id sid tid token lemma pos cord-307101-pom8nktx 1 1 key key NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 1 2 : : : cord-307101-pom8nktx 1 3 cord-307101-pom8nktx cord-307101-pom8nktx . cord-307101-pom8nktx 2 1 authors author NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 2 2 : : : cord-307101-pom8nktx 3 1 Hong Hong NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 3 2 Tsui Tsui NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 3 3 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 3 4 Kan Kan NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 3 5 Wai Wai NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 3 6 title title NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 3 7 : : : cord-307101-pom8nktx 3 8 Does do VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 3 9 a a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 3 10 low low JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 3 11 - - HYPH cord-307101-pom8nktx 3 12 cost cost NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 3 13 carrier carrier NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 3 14 lead lead VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 3 15 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 3 16 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 3 17 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 3 18 demand demand NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 3 19 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 3 20 growth growth NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 3 21 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 3 22 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 3 23 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 3 24 ? ? . cord-307101-pom8nktx 4 1 date date NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 4 2 : : : cord-307101-pom8nktx 4 3 2017 2017 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 4 4 - - HYPH cord-307101-pom8nktx 4 5 01 01 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 4 6 - - HYPH cord-307101-pom8nktx 4 7 07 07 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 4 8 journal journal NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 4 9 : : : cord-307101-pom8nktx 5 1 Tour Tour NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 5 2 Manag Manag NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 5 3 DOI doi NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 5 4 : : : cord-307101-pom8nktx 6 1 10.1016 10.1016 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 6 2 / / SYM cord-307101-pom8nktx 6 3 j.tourman.2016.10.013 j.tourman.2016.10.013 NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 6 4 sha sha NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 6 5 : : : cord-307101-pom8nktx 6 6 a29c0b1ba82058356b4bf1d5b5823c267533519f a29c0b1ba82058356b4bf1d5b5823c267533519f CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 6 7 doc_id doc_id CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 6 8 : : : cord-307101-pom8nktx 6 9 307101 307101 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 6 10 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 6 11 : : : cord-307101-pom8nktx 6 12 pom8nktx pom8nktx XX cord-307101-pom8nktx 7 1 This this DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 7 2 study study NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 7 3 aims aim VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 7 4 to to TO cord-307101-pom8nktx 7 5 provide provide VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 7 6 a a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 7 7 better well JJR cord-307101-pom8nktx 7 8 understanding understanding NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 7 9 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 7 10 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 7 11 impact impact NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 7 12 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 7 13 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 7 14 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 7 15 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 7 16 low low JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 7 17 - - HYPH cord-307101-pom8nktx 7 18 cost cost NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 7 19 carrier carrier NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 7 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 7 21 LCC LCC NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 7 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 7 23 on on IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 7 24 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 7 25 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 7 26 demand demand NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 7 27 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 7 28 growth growth NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 7 29 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 8 1 The the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 8 2 panel panel NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 8 3 data data NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 8 4 regression regression NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 8 5 model model NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 8 6 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 8 7 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 8 8 two two CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 8 9 - - HYPH cord-307101-pom8nktx 8 10 stage stage NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 8 11 least least JJS cord-307101-pom8nktx 8 12 - - HYPH cord-307101-pom8nktx 8 13 square square JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 8 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 8 15 2SLS 2SLS NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 8 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 8 17 model model NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 8 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 8 19 aims aim VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 8 20 to to TO cord-307101-pom8nktx 8 21 control control VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 8 22 for for IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 8 23 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 8 24 endogeneity endogeneity NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 8 25 effects effect NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 8 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 8 27 are be VBP cord-307101-pom8nktx 8 28 used use VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 8 29 to to TO cord-307101-pom8nktx 8 30 empirically empirically RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 8 31 investigate investigate VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 8 32 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 8 33 impact impact NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 8 34 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 8 35 LCC LCC NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 8 36 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 8 37 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 8 38 key key JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 8 39 determinants determinant NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 8 40 affecting affect VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 8 41 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 8 42 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 8 43 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 8 44 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 8 45 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 8 46 using use VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 8 47 five five CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 8 48 regions region NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 8 49 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 8 50 Auckland Auckland NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 8 51 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 8 52 Canterbury Canterbury NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 8 53 / / SYM cord-307101-pom8nktx 8 54 Christchurch Christchurch NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 8 55 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 8 56 Dunedin Dunedin NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 8 57 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 8 58 Queenstown Queenstown NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 8 59 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 8 60 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 8 61 Wellington Wellington NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 8 62 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 8 63 from from IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 8 64 June June NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 8 65 2009 2009 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 8 66 to to IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 8 67 July July NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 8 68 2015 2015 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 8 69 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 9 1 The the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 9 2 findings finding NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 9 3 suggested suggest VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 9 4 that that IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 9 5 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 9 6 LCC LCC NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 9 7 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 9 8 services service NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 9 9 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 9 10 GDP gdp NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 9 11 per per IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 9 12 capita capita NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 9 13 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 9 14 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 9 15 regional regional JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 9 16 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 9 17 indicators indicator NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 9 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 9 19 accommodation accommodation NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 9 20 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 9 21 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 9 22 food food NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 9 23 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 9 24 beverage beverage NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 9 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 9 26 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 9 27 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 9 28 land land NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 9 29 transport transport NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 9 30 costs cost NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 9 31 affected affect VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 9 32 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 9 33 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 9 34 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 9 35 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 9 36 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 9 37 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 10 1 The the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 10 2 policy policy NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 10 3 implications implication NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 10 4 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 10 5 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 10 6 key key JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 10 7 finding finding NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 10 8 regarding regard VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 10 9 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 10 10 significance significance NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 10 11 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 10 12 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 10 13 LCC LCC NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 10 14 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 10 15 operations operation NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 10 16 on on IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 10 17 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 10 18 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 10 19 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 10 20 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 10 21 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 10 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 10 23 local local JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 10 24 / / SYM cord-307101-pom8nktx 10 25 regional regional JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 10 26 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 10 27 authorities authority NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 10 28 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 10 29 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 10 30 operators operator NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 10 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 10 32 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 10 33 airline airline NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 10 34 competition competition NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 10 35 between between IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 10 36 incumbent incumbent JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 10 37 airline airline NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 10 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 10 39 Air Air NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 10 40 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 10 41 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 10 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 10 43 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 10 44 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 10 45 LCC LCC NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 10 46 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 10 47 Jetstar Jetstar NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 10 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 10 49 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 10 50 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 10 51 airport airport NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 10 52 authorities authority NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 10 53 are be VBP cord-307101-pom8nktx 10 54 discussed discuss VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 10 55 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 11 1 The the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 11 2 successful successful JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 11 3 low low JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 11 4 - - HYPH cord-307101-pom8nktx 11 5 cost cost NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 11 6 airline airline NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 11 7 business business NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 11 8 model model NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 11 9 developed develop VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 11 10 by by IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 11 11 Southwest Southwest NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 11 12 Airlines Airlines NNPS cord-307101-pom8nktx 11 13 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 11 14 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 11 15 early early JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 11 16 1970s 1970 NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 11 17 has have VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 11 18 since since IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 11 19 spread spread VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 11 20 to to IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 11 21 different different JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 11 22 parts part NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 11 23 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 11 24 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 11 25 world world NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 11 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 11 27 Chiou Chiou NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 11 28 & & CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 11 29 Chen Chen NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 11 30 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 11 31 2010 2010 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 11 32 ; ; : cord-307101-pom8nktx 11 33 Francis Francis NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 11 34 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 11 35 Humphreys Humphreys NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 11 36 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 11 37 Ison Ison NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 11 38 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 11 39 & & CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 11 40 Aicken Aicken NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 11 41 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 11 42 2006 2006 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 11 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 11 44 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 12 1 Recent recent JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 12 2 literature literature NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 12 3 has have VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 12 4 suggested suggest VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 12 5 that that IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 12 6 low low JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 12 7 - - HYPH cord-307101-pom8nktx 12 8 cost cost NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 12 9 carriers carrier NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 12 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 12 11 LCCs lcc NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 12 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 12 13 have have VBP cord-307101-pom8nktx 12 14 become become VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 12 15 one one CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 12 16 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 12 17 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 12 18 key key JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 12 19 drivers driver NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 12 20 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 12 21 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 12 22 development development NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 12 23 for for IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 12 24 a a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 12 25 country country NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 12 26 or or CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 12 27 city city NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 12 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 12 29 e.g. e.g. RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 12 30 Chung Chung NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 12 31 & & CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 12 32 Whang Whang NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 12 33 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 12 34 2011 2011 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 12 35 ; ; : cord-307101-pom8nktx 12 36 Dobruszkes Dobruszkes NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 12 37 & & CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 12 38 Mondou Mondou NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 12 39 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 12 40 2013 2013 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 12 41 ; ; : cord-307101-pom8nktx 12 42 Eugenio Eugenio NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 12 43 - - HYPH cord-307101-pom8nktx 12 44 Martin Martin NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 12 45 & & CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 12 46 Inchausti Inchausti NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 12 47 - - HYPH cord-307101-pom8nktx 12 48 Sintes Sintes NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 12 49 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 12 50 2016 2016 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 12 51 ; ; : cord-307101-pom8nktx 12 52 Graham Graham NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 12 53 & & CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 12 54 Dennis Dennis NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 12 55 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 12 56 2010 2010 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 12 57 ; ; : cord-307101-pom8nktx 12 58 Rey Rey NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 12 59 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 12 60 Myro Myro NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 12 61 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 12 62 & & CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 12 63 Galera Galera NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 12 64 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 12 65 2011 2011 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 12 66 ; ; : cord-307101-pom8nktx 12 67 Zhang Zhang NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 12 68 & & CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 12 69 Lu Lu NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 12 70 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 12 71 2013 2013 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 12 72 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 12 73 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 13 1 The the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 13 2 emergence emergence NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 13 3 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 13 4 LCCs lcc NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 13 5 has have VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 13 6 attracted attract VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 13 7 different different JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 13 8 types type NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 13 9 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 13 10 air air NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 13 11 travellers traveller NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 13 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 13 13 leisure leisure NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 13 14 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 13 15 business business NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 13 16 travellers traveller NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 13 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 13 18 to to TO cord-307101-pom8nktx 13 19 visit visit VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 13 20 other other JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 13 21 destinations destination NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 13 22 with with IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 13 23 lower low JJR cord-307101-pom8nktx 13 24 airfares airfare NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 13 25 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 13 26 more more RBR cord-307101-pom8nktx 13 27 frequent frequent JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 13 28 flights flight NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 13 29 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 13 30 loyalty loyalty NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 13 31 programmes programme NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 13 32 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 13 33 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 13 34 short short JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 13 35 turnaround turnaround NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 13 36 times time NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 13 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 13 38 e.g. e.g. RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 13 39 Budd Budd NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 13 40 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 13 41 Francis Francis NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 13 42 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 13 43 Humphreys Humphreys NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 13 44 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 13 45 & & CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 13 46 Ison Ison NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 13 47 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 13 48 2014 2014 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 13 49 ; ; : cord-307101-pom8nktx 13 50 Chang Chang NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 13 51 & & CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 13 52 Hung Hung NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 13 53 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 13 54 2013 2013 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 13 55 ; ; : cord-307101-pom8nktx 13 56 Dresner Dresner NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 13 57 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 13 58 2006 2006 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 13 59 ; ; : cord-307101-pom8nktx 13 60 Mason Mason NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 13 61 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 13 62 2000 2000 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 13 63 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 13 64 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 14 1 There there EX cord-307101-pom8nktx 14 2 seems seem VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 14 3 little little JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 14 4 doubt doubt NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 14 5 that that IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 14 6 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 14 7 rapid rapid JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 14 8 development development NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 14 9 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 14 10 LCCs lcc NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 14 11 worldwide worldwide RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 14 12 has have VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 14 13 had have VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 14 14 a a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 14 15 significant significant JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 14 16 impact impact NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 14 17 on on IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 14 18 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 14 19 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 14 20 sector sector NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 14 21 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 14 22 terms term NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 14 23 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 14 24 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 14 25 transportation transportation NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 14 26 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 14 27 air air NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 14 28 travellers traveller NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 14 29 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 14 30 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 14 31 promotion promotion NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 14 32 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 14 33 tourist tourist NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 14 34 destinations destination NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 14 35 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 14 36 as as RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 14 37 well well RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 14 38 as as IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 14 39 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 14 40 generation generation NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 14 41 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 14 42 tourists tourist NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 14 43 to to IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 14 44 emerging emerge VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 14 45 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 14 46 mature mature JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 14 47 destinations destination NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 14 48 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 14 49 Clav Clav NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 14 50 e e XX cord-307101-pom8nktx 14 51 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 14 52 Saladi Saladi NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 14 53 e e NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 14 54 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 14 55 Cort Cort NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 14 56 es es NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 14 57 - - HYPH cord-307101-pom8nktx 14 58 Jim Jim NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 14 59 enez enez NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 14 60 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 14 61 Young Young NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 14 62 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 14 63 & & CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 14 64 Young Young NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 14 65 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 14 66 2015 2015 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 14 67 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 14 68 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 15 1 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 15 2 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 15 3 is be VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 15 4 an an DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 15 5 island island NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 15 6 country country NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 15 7 but but CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 15 8 is be VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 15 9 one one CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 15 10 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 15 11 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 15 12 popular popular JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 15 13 international international JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 15 14 tourist tourist NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 15 15 destinations destination NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 15 16 for for IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 15 17 visits visit NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 15 18 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 15 19 adventure adventure NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 15 20 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 15 21 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 15 22 sightseeing sightseeing NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 15 23 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 15 24 thanks thank NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 15 25 to to IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 15 26 this this DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 15 27 country country NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 15 28 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 15 29 varied varied JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 15 30 natural natural JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 15 31 resources resource NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 15 32 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 15 33 heritage heritage NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 15 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 15 35 e.g. e.g. JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 15 36 Maori maori JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 15 37 culture culture NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 15 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 16 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 16 2 e.g. e.g. IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 16 3 Cloke Cloke NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 16 4 & & CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 16 5 Perkins Perkins NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 16 6 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 16 7 2002 2002 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 16 8 ; ; : cord-307101-pom8nktx 16 9 Pearce Pearce NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 16 10 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 16 11 1999 1999 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 16 12 ; ; : cord-307101-pom8nktx 16 13 Ryan Ryan NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 16 14 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 16 15 2002 2002 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 16 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 16 17 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 17 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 17 2 is be VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 17 3 evident evident JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 17 4 that that IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 17 5 most most JJS cord-307101-pom8nktx 17 6 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 17 7 research research NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 17 8 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 17 9 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 17 10 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 17 11 has have VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 17 12 focussed focusse VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 17 13 on on IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 17 14 international international JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 17 15 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 17 16 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 17 17 as as IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 17 18 inbound inbound JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 17 19 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 17 20 outbound outbound JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 17 21 international international JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 17 22 travel travel NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 17 23 is be VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 17 24 strong strong JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 17 25 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 18 1 For for IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 18 2 2014 2014 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 18 3 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 18 4 2015 2015 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 18 5 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 18 6 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 18 7 total total JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 18 8 international international JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 18 9 visitor visitor NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 18 10 arrivals arrival NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 18 11 to to IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 18 12 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 18 13 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 18 14 increased increase VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 18 15 from from IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 18 16 approximately approximately RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 18 17 2.86 2.86 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 18 18 to to IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 18 19 3.13 3.13 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 18 20 million million CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 18 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 18 22 Statistics Statistics NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 18 23 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 18 24 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 18 25 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 18 26 2015a 2015a CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 18 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 18 28 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 19 1 In in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 19 2 addition addition NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 19 3 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 19 4 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 19 5 total total JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 19 6 number number NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 19 7 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 19 8 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 19 9 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 19 10 residents resident NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 19 11 travelling travel VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 19 12 overseas overseas RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 19 13 grew grow VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 19 14 to to IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 19 15 approximately approximately RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 19 16 2.41 2.41 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 19 17 million million CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 19 18 from from IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 19 19 2.27 2.27 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 19 20 million million CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 19 21 during during IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 19 22 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 19 23 same same JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 19 24 period period NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 19 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 19 26 Statistics Statistics NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 19 27 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 19 28 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 19 29 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 19 30 2015b 2015b CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 19 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 19 32 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 20 1 In in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 20 2 contrast contrast NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 20 3 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 20 4 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 20 5 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 20 6 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 20 7 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 20 8 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 20 9 has have VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 20 10 generally generally RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 20 11 been be VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 20 12 less less RBR cord-307101-pom8nktx 20 13 researched research VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 20 14 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 20 15 considering consider VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 20 16 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-307101-pom8nktx 20 17 lesser less JJR cord-307101-pom8nktx 20 18 importance importance NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 20 19 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 20 20 generating generate VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 20 21 foreign foreign JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 20 22 exchange exchange NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 20 23 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 20 24 earnings earning NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 20 25 from from IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 20 26 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 20 27 increasing increase VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 20 28 number number NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 20 29 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 20 30 international international JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 20 31 visitor visitor NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 20 32 arrivals arrival NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 20 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 20 34 Pearce Pearce NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 20 35 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 20 36 1993 1993 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 20 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 20 38 Pearce Pearce NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 20 39 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 20 40 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 20 41 1999 1999 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 20 42 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 21 1 Arguably arguably RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 21 2 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 21 3 international international JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 21 4 tourists tourist NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 21 5 to to IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 21 6 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 21 7 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 21 8 can can MD cord-307101-pom8nktx 21 9 not not RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 21 10 always always RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 21 11 sustain sustain VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 21 12 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 21 13 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 21 14 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 21 15 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 21 16 industry industry NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 21 17 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 21 18 especially especially RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 21 19 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 21 20 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 21 21 years year NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 21 22 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 21 23 economic economic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 21 24 turmoil turmoil NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 21 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 21 26 e.g. e.g. IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 21 27 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 21 28 global global JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 21 29 financial financial JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 21 30 crisis crisis NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 21 31 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 21 32 2008/09 2008/09 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 21 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 21 34 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 21 35 other other JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 21 36 exogenous exogenous JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 21 37 shocks shock NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 21 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 21 39 e.g. e.g. IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 21 40 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 21 41 US US NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 21 42 9/11 9/11 POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 21 43 terrorist terrorist JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 21 44 attacks attack NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 21 45 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 21 46 2001 2001 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 21 47 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 21 48 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 21 49 severe severe JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 21 50 acute acute JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 21 51 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 21 52 syndrome syndrome NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 21 53 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 21 54 SARS SARS NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 21 55 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 21 56 outbreak outbreak NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 21 57 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 21 58 2003 2003 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 21 59 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 21 60 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 21 61 Becken Becken NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 21 62 & & CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 21 63 Gnoth Gnoth NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 21 64 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 21 65 2004 2004 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 21 66 ; ; : cord-307101-pom8nktx 21 67 Yeoman Yeoman NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 21 68 et et NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 21 69 al al NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 21 70 . . NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 21 71 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 21 72 2012 2012 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 21 73 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 21 74 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 22 1 Although although IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 22 2 these these DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 22 3 events event NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 22 4 have have VBP cord-307101-pom8nktx 22 5 had have VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 22 6 negative negative JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 22 7 impacts impact NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 22 8 on on IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 22 9 international international JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 22 10 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 22 11 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 22 12 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 22 13 short short JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 22 14 term term NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 22 15 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 22 16 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 22 17 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 22 18 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 22 19 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 22 20 industry industry NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 22 21 still still RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 22 22 looks look VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 22 23 promising promise VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 22 24 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 22 25 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 22 26 long long JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 22 27 term term NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 22 28 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 22 29 especially especially RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 22 30 when when WRB cord-307101-pom8nktx 22 31 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 22 32 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 22 33 is be VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 22 34 taken take VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 22 35 into into IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 22 36 consideration consideration NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 22 37 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 23 1 In in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 23 2 this this DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 23 3 light light NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 23 4 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 23 5 a a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 23 6 vibrant vibrant JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 23 7 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 23 8 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 23 9 can can MD cord-307101-pom8nktx 23 10 bolster bolster VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 23 11 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 23 12 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 23 13 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 23 14 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 23 15 industry industry NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 23 16 from from IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 23 17 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 23 18 fluctuations fluctuation NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 23 19 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 23 20 international international JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 23 21 visitor visitor NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 23 22 arrivals arrival NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 23 23 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 23 24 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 23 25 also also RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 23 26 generates generate VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 23 27 stability stability NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 23 28 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 23 29 predictability predictability NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 23 30 for for IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 23 31 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-307101-pom8nktx 23 32 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 23 33 sector sector NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 23 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 23 35 Okello Okello NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 23 36 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 23 37 Kenana Kenana NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 23 38 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 23 39 & & CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 23 40 Kieti Kieti NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 23 41 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 23 42 2012 2012 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 23 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 23 44 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 24 1 In in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 24 2 1996 1996 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 24 3 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 24 4 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 24 5 first first JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 24 6 LCC LCC NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 24 7 entered enter VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 24 8 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 24 9 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 24 10 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 24 11 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 24 12 aviation aviation NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 24 13 market market NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 24 14 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 24 15 had have VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 24 16 a a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 24 17 minimal minimal JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 24 18 market market NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 24 19 share share NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 24 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 24 21 Francis Francis NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 24 22 et et NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 24 23 al al NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 24 24 . . NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 24 25 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 24 26 2006 2006 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 24 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 24 28 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 25 1 However however RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 25 2 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 25 3 Jetstar Jetstar NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 25 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 25 5 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 25 6 subsidiary subsidiary NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 25 7 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 25 8 Qantas Qantas NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 25 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 25 10 was be VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 25 11 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 25 12 first first JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 25 13 LCC LCC NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 25 14 to to TO cord-307101-pom8nktx 25 15 start start VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 25 16 scheduled schedule VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 25 17 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 25 18 flight flight NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 25 19 services service NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 25 20 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 25 21 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 25 22 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 25 23 since since IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 25 24 June June NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 25 25 2009 2009 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 25 26 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 26 1 To to IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 26 2 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 26 3 best good JJS cord-307101-pom8nktx 26 4 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 26 5 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-307101-pom8nktx 26 6 knowledge knowledge NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 26 7 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 26 8 only only RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 26 9 a a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 26 10 few few JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 26 11 studies study NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 26 12 have have VBP cord-307101-pom8nktx 26 13 investigated investigate VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 26 14 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 26 15 LCC LCC NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 26 16 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 26 17 impact impact NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 26 18 on on IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 26 19 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 26 20 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 26 21 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 26 22 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 26 23 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 26 24 demand demand NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 26 25 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 26 26 although although IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 26 27 this this DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 26 28 rapidly rapidly RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 26 29 growing grow VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 26 30 low low JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 26 31 - - HYPH cord-307101-pom8nktx 26 32 cost cost NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 26 33 air air NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 26 34 transport transport NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 26 35 market market NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 26 36 deserves deserve VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 26 37 a a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 26 38 thorough thorough JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 26 39 examination examination NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 26 40 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 27 1 Importantly importantly RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 27 2 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 27 3 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 27 4 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 27 5 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 27 6 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 27 7 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 27 8 industry industry NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 27 9 exhibited exhibit VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 27 10 strong strong JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 27 11 growth growth NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 27 12 recently recently RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 27 13 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 27 14 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 27 15 there there EX cord-307101-pom8nktx 27 16 were be VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 27 17 more more JJR cord-307101-pom8nktx 27 18 than than IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 27 19 21.5 21.5 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 27 20 million million CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 27 21 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 27 22 guest guest NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 27 23 nights night NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 27 24 across across IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 27 25 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 27 26 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 27 27 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 27 28 regions region NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 27 29 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 27 30 cities city NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 27 31 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 27 32 2015 2015 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 27 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 27 34 Statistics Statistics NNPS cord-307101-pom8nktx 27 35 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 27 36 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 27 37 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 27 38 2015c 2015c CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 27 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 27 40 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 28 1 1 1 LS cord-307101-pom8nktx 28 2 This this DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 28 3 active active JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 28 4 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 28 5 strong strong JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 28 6 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 28 7 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 28 8 demand demand NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 28 9 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 28 10 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 28 11 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 28 12 again again RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 28 13 prompted prompt VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 28 14 this this DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 28 15 study study NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 28 16 to to TO cord-307101-pom8nktx 28 17 empirically empirically RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 28 18 explore explore VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 28 19 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 28 20 impact impact NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 28 21 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 28 22 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 28 23 LCC LCC NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 28 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 28 25 i.e. i.e. FW cord-307101-pom8nktx 28 26 Jetstar Jetstar NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 28 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 28 28 on on IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 28 29 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 28 30 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 28 31 demand demand NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 28 32 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 28 33 growth growth NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 28 34 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 28 35 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 28 36 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 28 37 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 29 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-307101-pom8nktx 29 2 contribution contribution NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 29 3 to to IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 29 4 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 29 5 literature literature NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 29 6 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 29 7 strategic strategic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 29 8 planning planning NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 29 9 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 29 10 decision decision NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 29 11 - - HYPH cord-307101-pom8nktx 29 12 marking mark VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 29 13 for for IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 29 14 policy policy NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 29 15 makers maker NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 29 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 29 17 e.g. e.g. IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 29 18 regional regional JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 29 19 / / SYM cord-307101-pom8nktx 29 20 local local JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 29 21 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 29 22 authorities authority NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 29 23 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 29 24 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 29 25 operators operator NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 29 26 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 29 27 airline airline NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 29 28 management management NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 29 29 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 29 30 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 29 31 airports airport NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 29 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 29 33 has have VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 29 34 emerged emerge VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 29 35 from from IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 29 36 a a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 29 37 thorough thorough JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 29 38 investigation investigation NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 29 39 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 29 40 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 29 41 relationship relationship NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 29 42 between between IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 29 43 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 29 44 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 29 45 development development NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 29 46 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 29 47 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 29 48 LCC LCC NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 29 49 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 29 50 operations operation NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 29 51 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 29 52 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 29 53 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 29 54 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 30 1 Again again RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 30 2 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 30 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 30 4 is be VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 30 5 generally generally RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 30 6 accepted accept VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 30 7 that that IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 30 8 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 30 9 LCC LCC NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 30 10 is be VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 30 11 playing play VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 30 12 an an DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 30 13 increasingly increasingly RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 30 14 important important JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 30 15 role role NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 30 16 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 30 17 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 30 18 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 30 19 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 30 20 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 30 21 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 30 22 sector sector NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 30 23 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 30 24 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 30 25 there there EX cord-307101-pom8nktx 30 26 are be VBP cord-307101-pom8nktx 30 27 only only RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 30 28 a a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 30 29 few few JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 30 30 empirical empirical JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 30 31 studies study NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 30 32 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 30 33 reports report NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 30 34 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 30 35 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 30 36 area area NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 30 37 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 30 38 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 30 39 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 30 40 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 30 41 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 30 42 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 30 43 sector sector NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 30 44 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 31 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 31 2 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 31 3 this this DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 31 4 study study NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 31 5 developed develop VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 31 6 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 31 7 econometric econometric JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 31 8 models model NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 31 9 to to TO cord-307101-pom8nktx 31 10 investigate investigate VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 31 11 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 31 12 LCC LCC NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 31 13 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 31 14 role role NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 31 15 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 31 16 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 31 17 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 31 18 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 31 19 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 31 20 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 31 21 development development NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 31 22 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 31 23 given give VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 31 24 that that IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 31 25 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 31 26 five five CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 31 27 key key JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 31 28 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 31 29 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 31 30 regions region NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 31 31 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 31 32 tourist tourist NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 31 33 destinations destination NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 31 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 31 35 i.e. i.e. FW cord-307101-pom8nktx 31 36 Auckland Auckland NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 31 37 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 31 38 Canterbury Canterbury NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 31 39 / / SYM cord-307101-pom8nktx 31 40 Christchurch Christchurch NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 31 41 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 31 42 Dunedin Dunedin NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 31 43 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 31 44 Queenstown Queenstown NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 31 45 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 31 46 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 31 47 Wellington Wellington NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 31 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 31 49 are be VBP cord-307101-pom8nktx 31 50 currently currently RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 31 51 served serve VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 31 52 by by IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 31 53 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 31 54 LCC LCC NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 31 55 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 31 56 Jetstar Jetstar NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 31 57 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 31 58 ; ; : cord-307101-pom8nktx 31 59 these these DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 31 60 regions region NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 31 61 took take VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 31 62 a a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 31 63 combined combined JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 31 64 share share NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 31 65 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 31 66 44.07 44.07 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 31 67 % % NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 31 68 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 31 69 43.94 43.94 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 31 70 % % NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 31 71 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 31 72 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 31 73 total total JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 31 74 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 31 75 guest guest NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 31 76 nights night NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 31 77 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 31 78 2014 2014 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 31 79 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 31 80 respectively respectively RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 31 81 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 31 82 Statistics Statistics NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 31 83 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 31 84 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 31 85 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 31 86 2015c 2015c NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 31 87 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 32 1 Simply simply RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 32 2 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 32 3 a a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 32 4 clear clear JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 32 5 knowledge knowledge NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 32 6 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 32 7 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 32 8 role role NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 32 9 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 32 10 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 32 11 LCC LCC NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 32 12 on on IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 32 13 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 32 14 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 32 15 demand demand NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 32 16 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 32 17 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 32 18 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 32 19 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 32 20 major major JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 32 21 regions region NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 32 22 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 32 23 tourist tourist NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 32 24 destinations destination NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 32 25 can can MD cord-307101-pom8nktx 32 26 offer offer VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 32 27 a a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 32 28 better well JJR cord-307101-pom8nktx 32 29 estimation estimation NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 32 30 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 32 31 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 32 32 tourist tourist NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 32 33 flows flow NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 32 34 with with IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 32 35 further further JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 32 36 expansion expansion NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 32 37 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 32 38 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 32 39 LCC LCC NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 32 40 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 32 41 operations operation NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 32 42 to to IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 32 43 other other JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 32 44 smaller small JJR cord-307101-pom8nktx 32 45 regions region NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 32 46 and/or and/or CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 32 47 cities city NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 32 48 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 33 1 Thus thus RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 33 2 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 33 3 LCC LCC NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 33 4 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 33 5 operations operation NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 33 6 will will MD cord-307101-pom8nktx 33 7 benefit benefit VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 33 8 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 33 9 future future JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 33 10 growth growth NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 33 11 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 33 12 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 33 13 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 33 14 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 33 15 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 33 16 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 33 17 demand demand NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 33 18 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 33 19 local local JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 33 20 / / SYM cord-307101-pom8nktx 33 21 regional regional JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 33 22 economies economy NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 33 23 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 34 1 The the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 34 2 format format NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 34 3 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 34 4 this this DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 34 5 paper paper NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 34 6 is be VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 34 7 structured structure VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 34 8 as as IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 34 9 follows follow VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 34 10 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 35 1 Section section NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 35 2 2 2 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 35 3 provides provide VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 35 4 literature literature NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 35 5 review review NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 35 6 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 35 7 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 35 8 relationship relationship NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 35 9 between between IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 35 10 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 35 11 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 35 12 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 35 13 LCCs lcc NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 35 14 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 35 15 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 35 16 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 35 17 determinants determinant NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 35 18 that that WDT cord-307101-pom8nktx 35 19 affect affect VBP cord-307101-pom8nktx 35 20 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 35 21 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 35 22 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 36 1 Section section NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 36 2 3 3 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 36 3 provides provide VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 36 4 an an DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 36 5 overview overview NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 36 6 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 36 7 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 36 8 LCC LCC NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 36 9 serving serve VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 36 10 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 36 11 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 36 12 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 36 13 five five CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 36 14 key key JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 36 15 regions region NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 36 16 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 36 17 tourist tourist NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 36 18 destinations destination NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 36 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 36 20 i.e. i.e. FW cord-307101-pom8nktx 36 21 Auckland Auckland NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 36 22 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 36 23 Canterbury Canterbury NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 36 24 / / SYM cord-307101-pom8nktx 36 25 Christchurch Christchurch NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 36 26 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 36 27 Dunedin Dunedin NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 36 28 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 36 29 Queenstown Queenstown NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 36 30 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 36 31 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 36 32 Wellington Wellington NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 36 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 36 34 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 36 35 presents present VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 36 36 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 36 37 dataset dataset NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 36 38 for for IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 36 39 analysis analysis NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 36 40 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 37 1 Section section NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 37 2 4 4 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 37 3 describes describe VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 37 4 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 37 5 methodology methodology NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 37 6 used use VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 37 7 to to TO cord-307101-pom8nktx 37 8 investigate investigate VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 37 9 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 37 10 role role NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 37 11 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 37 12 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 37 13 LCC LCC NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 37 14 on on IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 37 15 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 37 16 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 37 17 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 37 18 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 37 19 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 37 20 demand demand NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 37 21 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 37 22 growth growth NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 37 23 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 38 1 Section section NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 38 2 5 5 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 38 3 presents present VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 38 4 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 38 5 empirical empirical JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 38 6 findings finding NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 38 7 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 38 8 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 38 9 study study NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 38 10 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 39 1 Section section NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 39 2 6 6 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 39 3 provides provide VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 39 4 a a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 39 5 discussion discussion NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 39 6 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 39 7 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 39 8 key key JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 39 9 findings finding NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 39 10 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 39 11 policy policy NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 39 12 implications implication NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 39 13 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 39 14 this this DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 39 15 study study NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 39 16 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 40 1 The the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 40 2 final final JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 40 3 section section NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 40 4 summarises summarise VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 40 5 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 40 6 key key JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 40 7 findings finding NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 40 8 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 40 9 indicates indicate VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 40 10 a a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 40 11 direction direction NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 40 12 for for IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 40 13 future future JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 40 14 research research NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 40 15 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 41 1 Two two CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 41 2 important important JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 41 3 aspects aspect NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 41 4 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 41 5 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 41 6 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 41 7 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 41 8 LCCs lcc NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 41 9 are be VBP cord-307101-pom8nktx 41 10 examined examine VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 41 11 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 41 12 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 41 13 following follow VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 41 14 review review NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 41 15 sections section NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 41 16 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 41 17 commencing commence VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 41 18 with with IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 41 19 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 41 20 relationship relationship NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 41 21 between between IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 41 22 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 41 23 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 41 24 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 41 25 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 41 26 impact impact NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 41 27 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 41 28 LCCs lcc NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 41 29 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 41 30 followed follow VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 41 31 by by IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 41 32 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 41 33 determinants determinant NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 41 34 affecting affect VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 41 35 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 41 36 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 41 37 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 42 1 Airlines airline NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 42 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 42 3 including include VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 42 4 LCCs lcc NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 42 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 42 6 play play VBP cord-307101-pom8nktx 42 7 an an DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 42 8 important important JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 42 9 role role NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 42 10 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 42 11 linking link VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 42 12 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 42 13 destinations destination NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 42 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 42 15 Prideaux Prideaux NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 42 16 & & CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 42 17 Whyte Whyte NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 42 18 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 42 19 2014 2014 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 42 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 42 21 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 43 1 Air air NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 43 2 traffic traffic NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 43 3 is be VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 43 4 a a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 43 5 strong strong JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 43 6 predictor predictor NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 43 7 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 43 8 tourist tourist NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 43 9 arrivals arrival NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 43 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 43 11 Albalate Albalate NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 43 12 & & CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 43 13 Fageda Fageda NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 43 14 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 43 15 2016 2016 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 43 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 43 17 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 44 1 Tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 44 2 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 44 3 air air NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 44 4 transport transport NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 44 5 are be VBP cord-307101-pom8nktx 44 6 explicitly explicitly RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 44 7 linked link VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 44 8 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 44 9 especially especially RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 44 10 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 44 11 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 44 12 context context NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 44 13 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 44 14 leisure leisure NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 44 15 traffic traffic NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 44 16 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 44 17 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 44 18 demand demand NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 44 19 for for IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 44 20 air air NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 44 21 transport transport NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 44 22 services service NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 44 23 is be VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 44 24 essentially essentially RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 44 25 derived derive VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 44 26 from from IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 44 27 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 44 28 activities activity NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 44 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 44 30 Lei Lei NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 44 31 & & CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 44 32 Papatheodorou Papatheodorou NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 44 33 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 44 34 2010 2010 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 44 35 ; ; : cord-307101-pom8nktx 44 36 Papatheodorou Papatheodorou NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 44 37 & & CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 44 38 Lei Lei NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 44 39 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 44 40 2006 2006 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 44 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 44 42 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 45 1 Most Most JJS cord-307101-pom8nktx 45 2 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 45 3 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 45 4 demand demand NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 45 5 for for IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 45 6 LCC LCC NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 45 7 operations operation NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 45 8 has have VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 45 9 been be VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 45 10 generated generate VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 45 11 by by IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 45 12 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 45 13 leisure leisure NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 45 14 market market NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 45 15 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 45 16 including include VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 45 17 travellers traveller NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 45 18 on on IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 45 19 vacation vacation NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 45 20 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 45 21 those those DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 45 22 visiting visit VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 45 23 friends friend NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 45 24 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 45 25 relatives relative NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 45 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 45 27 VFR VFR NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 45 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 45 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 45 30 Lawton Lawton NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 45 31 & & CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 45 32 Solomko Solomko NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 45 33 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 45 34 2005 2005 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 45 35 ; ; : cord-307101-pom8nktx 45 36 Mason Mason NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 45 37 & & CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 45 38 Alamdari Alamdari NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 45 39 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 45 40 2007 2007 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 45 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 45 42 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 46 1 In in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 46 2 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 46 3 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 46 4 air air NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 46 5 transport transport NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 46 6 literature literature NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 46 7 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 46 8 researchers researcher NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 46 9 have have VBP cord-307101-pom8nktx 46 10 generally generally RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 46 11 achieved achieve VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 46 12 a a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 46 13 consensus consensus NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 46 14 about about IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 46 15 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 46 16 positive positive JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 46 17 impact impact NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 46 18 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 46 19 LCCs lcc NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 46 20 on on IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 46 21 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 46 22 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 46 23 demand demand NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 46 24 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 46 25 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 46 26 air air NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 46 27 travel travel NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 46 28 demand demand NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 46 29 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 47 1 Dresner Dresner NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 47 2 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 47 3 Lin Lin NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 47 4 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 47 5 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 47 6 Windle Windle NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 47 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 47 8 1996 1996 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 47 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 47 10 suggested suggest VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 47 11 that that IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 47 12 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 47 13 impact impact NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 47 14 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 47 15 LCCs lcc NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 47 16 on on IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 47 17 communities community NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 47 18 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 47 19 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 47 20 United United NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 47 21 States States NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 47 22 associated associate VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 47 23 with with IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 47 24 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 47 25 provision provision NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 47 26 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 47 27 low low JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 47 28 - - HYPH cord-307101-pom8nktx 47 29 cost cost NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 47 30 services service NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 47 31 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 47 32 fare fare NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 47 33 reductions reduction NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 47 34 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 47 35 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 47 36 flight flight NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 47 37 services service NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 47 38 between between IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 47 39 specific specific JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 47 40 city city NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 47 41 - - HYPH cord-307101-pom8nktx 47 42 pairs pair NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 47 43 other other JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 47 44 than than IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 47 45 neighbouring neighbour VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 47 46 city city NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 47 47 pairs pair NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 47 48 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 48 1 Dresner Dresner NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 48 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 48 3 2006 2006 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 48 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 48 5 further further RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 48 6 mentioned mention VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 48 7 that that IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 48 8 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 48 9 growth growth NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 48 10 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 48 11 LCCs lcc NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 48 12 has have VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 48 13 been be VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 48 14 important important JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 48 15 to to IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 48 16 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 48 17 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 48 18 US US NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 48 19 market market NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 48 20 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 48 21 as as IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 48 22 LCCs lcc NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 48 23 transported transport VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 48 24 a a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 48 25 higher high JJR cord-307101-pom8nktx 48 26 percentage percentage NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 48 27 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 48 28 leisure leisure NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 48 29 passengers passenger NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 48 30 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 49 1 Similar similar JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 49 2 situations situation NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 49 3 have have VBP cord-307101-pom8nktx 49 4 been be VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 49 5 found find VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 49 6 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 49 7 Australia Australia NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 49 8 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 50 1 Whyte Whyte NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 50 2 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 50 3 Prideaux Prideaux NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 50 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 50 5 2007 2007 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 50 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 50 7 suggested suggest VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 50 8 that that IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 50 9 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 50 10 growth growth NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 50 11 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 50 12 Australian australian JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 50 13 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 50 14 air air NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 50 15 travel travel NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 50 16 can can MD cord-307101-pom8nktx 50 17 be be VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 50 18 attributed attribute VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 50 19 to to IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 50 20 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 50 21 two two CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 50 22 LCCs lcc NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 50 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 50 24 Jetstar Jetstar NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 50 25 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 50 26 Virgin Virgin NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 50 27 Blue Blue NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 50 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 50 29 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 50 30 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 50 31 both both DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 50 32 airlines airline NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 50 33 have have VBP cord-307101-pom8nktx 50 34 benefited benefit VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 50 35 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 50 36 regional regional JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 50 37 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 50 38 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 50 39 Queensland Queensland NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 50 40 destinations destination NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 50 41 such such JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 50 42 as as IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 50 43 Cairns Cairns NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 50 44 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 51 1 Koo Koo NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 51 2 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 51 3 Wu Wu NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 51 4 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 51 5 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 51 6 Dwyer Dwyer NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 51 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 51 8 2009 2009 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 51 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 51 10 also also RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 51 11 suggested suggest VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 51 12 that that IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 51 13 LCCs lcc NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 51 14 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 51 15 Australia Australia NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 51 16 have have VBP cord-307101-pom8nktx 51 17 improved improve VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 51 18 air air NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 51 19 travel travel NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 51 20 access access NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 51 21 to to IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 51 22 regions region NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 51 23 outside outside IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 51 24 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 51 25 state state NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 51 26 capital capital NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 51 27 cities city NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 51 28 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 51 29 Australia Australia NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 51 30 by by IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 51 31 offering offer VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 51 32 discounted discount VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 51 33 tickets ticket NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 51 34 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 51 35 non non JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 51 36 - - JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 51 37 stop stop JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 51 38 services service NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 51 39 from from IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 51 40 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 51 41 key key JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 51 42 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 51 43 origin origin NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 51 44 markets market NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 51 45 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 52 1 In in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 52 2 addition addition NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 52 3 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 52 4 recent recent JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 52 5 research research NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 52 6 by by IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 52 7 Williams Williams NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 52 8 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 52 9 Bal Bal NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 52 10 a a NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 52 11 z z NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 52 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 52 13 2009 2009 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 52 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 52 15 pointed point VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 52 16 out out RP cord-307101-pom8nktx 52 17 that that IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 52 18 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 52 19 low low JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 52 20 - - HYPH cord-307101-pom8nktx 52 21 cost cost NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 52 22 flight flight NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 52 23 activities activity NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 52 24 have have VBP cord-307101-pom8nktx 52 25 had have VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 52 26 substantial substantial JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 52 27 impacts impact NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 52 28 on on IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 52 29 labour labour NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 52 30 migrants migrant NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 52 31 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 52 32 knowledge knowledge NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 52 33 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 52 34 business business NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 52 35 connectivity connectivity NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 52 36 / / SYM cord-307101-pom8nktx 52 37 investment investment NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 52 38 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 52 39 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 52 40 mobile mobile JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 52 41 markets market NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 52 42 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 52 43 specifically specifically RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 52 44 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 52 45 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 53 1 In in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 53 2 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 53 3 case case NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 53 4 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 53 5 Italy Italy NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 53 6 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 53 7 Donzelli Donzelli NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 53 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 53 9 2010 2010 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 53 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 53 11 also also RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 53 12 revealed reveal VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 53 13 that that IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 53 14 LCCs lcc NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 53 15 contribute contribute VBP cord-307101-pom8nktx 53 16 to to IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 53 17 job job NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 53 18 creation creation NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 53 19 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 53 20 increase increase VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 53 21 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 53 22 revenue revenue NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 53 23 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 53 24 as as RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 53 25 well well RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 53 26 as as IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 53 27 having have VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 53 28 a a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 53 29 significant significant JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 53 30 impact impact NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 53 31 on on IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 53 32 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 53 33 local local JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 53 34 economy economy NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 53 35 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 53 36 Southern Southern NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 53 37 Italy Italy NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 53 38 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 54 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 54 2 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 54 3 Pulina Pulina NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 54 4 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 54 5 Cort Cort NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 54 6 es es NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 54 7 - - HYPH cord-307101-pom8nktx 54 8 Jim Jim NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 54 9 enez enez NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 54 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 54 11 2010 2010 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 54 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 54 13 illustrated illustrate VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 54 14 how how WRB cord-307101-pom8nktx 54 15 LCCs lccs NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 54 16 influence influence VBP cord-307101-pom8nktx 54 17 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 54 18 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 54 19 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 54 20 international international JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 54 21 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 54 22 demand demand NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 54 23 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 54 24 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 54 25 town town NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 54 26 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 54 27 Alghero Alghero NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 54 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 54 29 Italy Italy NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 54 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 54 31 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 55 1 This this DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 55 2 section section NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 55 3 reviews review VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 55 4 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 55 5 possible possible JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 55 6 determinants determinant NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 55 7 that that WDT cord-307101-pom8nktx 55 8 affect affect VBP cord-307101-pom8nktx 55 9 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 55 10 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 55 11 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 56 1 There there EX cord-307101-pom8nktx 56 2 are be VBP cord-307101-pom8nktx 56 3 relatively relatively RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 56 4 few few JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 56 5 prior prior JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 56 6 studies study NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 56 7 on on IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 56 8 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 56 9 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 56 10 demand demand NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 56 11 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 56 12 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 56 13 therefore therefore RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 56 14 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 56 15 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 56 16 literature literature NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 56 17 on on IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 56 18 both both CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 56 19 international international JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 56 20 1 1 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 56 21 Statistics Statistics NNPS cord-307101-pom8nktx 56 22 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 56 23 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 56 24 records record VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 56 25 monthly monthly JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 56 26 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 56 27 guest guest NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 56 28 nights night NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 56 29 that that IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 56 30 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 56 31 tourists tourist NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 56 32 spent spend VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 56 33 accommodation accommodation NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 56 34 at at IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 56 35 hotels hotel NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 56 36 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 56 37 motels motel NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 56 38 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 56 39 backpackers backpacker NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 56 40 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 56 41 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 56 42 holiday holiday NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 56 43 parks park NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 56 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 56 45 Statistics Statistics NNPS cord-307101-pom8nktx 56 46 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 56 47 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 56 48 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 56 49 2015d 2015d CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 56 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 56 51 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 57 1 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 57 2 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 57 3 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 57 4 is be VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 57 5 used use VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 57 6 to to TO cord-307101-pom8nktx 57 7 form form VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 57 8 a a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 57 9 framework framework NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 57 10 for for IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 57 11 this this DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 57 12 study study NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 57 13 to to TO cord-307101-pom8nktx 57 14 examine examine VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 57 15 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 57 16 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 57 17 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 57 18 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 57 19 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 57 20 demand demand NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 57 21 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 57 22 growth growth NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 57 23 empirically empirically RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 57 24 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 58 1 In in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 58 2 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 58 3 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 58 4 literature literature NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 58 5 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 58 6 habit habit NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 58 7 persistence persistence NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 58 8 or or CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 58 9 repeat repeat VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 58 10 visits visit NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 58 11 to to IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 58 12 key key JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 58 13 tourist tourist NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 58 14 destinations destination NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 58 15 is be VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 58 16 important important JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 58 17 for for IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 58 18 explaining explain VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 58 19 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 58 20 demand demand NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 58 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 58 22 Balli Balli NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 58 23 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 58 24 Balli Balli NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 58 25 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 58 26 & & CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 58 27 Louis Louis NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 58 28 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 58 29 2016 2016 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 58 30 ; ; : cord-307101-pom8nktx 58 31 Garín Garín NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 58 32 - - HYPH cord-307101-pom8nktx 58 33 Muñoz Muñoz NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 58 34 & & CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 58 35 Montero Montero NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 58 36 - - HYPH cord-307101-pom8nktx 58 37 Martín Martín NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 58 38 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 58 39 2007 2007 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 58 40 ; ; : cord-307101-pom8nktx 58 41 Habibi Habibi NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 58 42 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 58 43 2016 2016 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 58 44 ; ; : cord-307101-pom8nktx 58 45 Pearce Pearce NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 58 46 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 58 47 2012 2012 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 58 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 58 49 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 59 1 Air air NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 59 2 accessibility accessibility NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 60 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 60 2 Koo Koo NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 60 3 et et FW cord-307101-pom8nktx 60 4 al al NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 60 5 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 61 1 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 61 2 2009 2009 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 61 3 ; ; : cord-307101-pom8nktx 61 4 Tan Tan NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 61 5 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 61 6 Koo Koo NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 61 7 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 61 8 Duval Duval NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 61 9 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 61 10 & & CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 61 11 Forsyth Forsyth NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 61 12 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 61 13 2016 2016 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 61 14 ; ; : cord-307101-pom8nktx 61 15 Whyte Whyte NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 61 16 & & CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 61 17 Prideaux Prideaux NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 61 18 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 61 19 2007 2007 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 61 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 61 21 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 61 22 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 61 23 availability availability NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 61 24 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 61 25 lower low JJR cord-307101-pom8nktx 61 26 airfare airfare NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 61 27 services service NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 61 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 61 29 e.g. e.g. DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 61 30 low low JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 61 31 - - HYPH cord-307101-pom8nktx 61 32 cost cost NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 61 33 airlines airline NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 61 34 have have VBP cord-307101-pom8nktx 61 35 had have VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 61 36 a a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 61 37 strong strong JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 61 38 impact impact NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 61 39 on on IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 61 40 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 61 41 air air NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 61 42 travel travel NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 61 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 62 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 62 2 Dresner Dresner NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 62 3 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 62 4 2006 2006 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 62 5 ; ; : cord-307101-pom8nktx 62 6 Dresner Dresner NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 62 7 et et NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 62 8 al al NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 62 9 . . NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 62 10 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 62 11 1996 1996 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 62 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 62 13 has have VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 62 14 promoted promote VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 62 15 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 62 16 growth growth NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 62 17 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 62 18 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 62 19 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 62 20 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 62 21 different different JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 62 22 countries country NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 62 23 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 63 1 Seasonality seasonality NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 63 2 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 63 3 calendar calendar NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 63 4 patterns pattern NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 63 5 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 63 6 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 63 7 demand demand NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 63 8 are be VBP cord-307101-pom8nktx 63 9 generally generally RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 63 10 believed believe VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 63 11 to to TO cord-307101-pom8nktx 63 12 constitute constitute VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 63 13 important important JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 63 14 issues issue NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 63 15 for for IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 63 16 tourist tourist NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 63 17 destinations destination NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 63 18 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 63 19 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 63 20 operators operator NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 63 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 63 22 Chung Chung NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 63 23 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 63 24 2009 2009 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 63 25 ; ; : cord-307101-pom8nktx 63 26 Lim Lim NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 63 27 & & CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 63 28 McAleer McAleer NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 63 29 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 63 30 2008 2008 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 63 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 63 32 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 64 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 64 2 is be VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 64 3 also also RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 64 4 notable notable JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 64 5 that that IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 64 6 economic economic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 64 7 demand demand NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 64 8 - - HYPH cord-307101-pom8nktx 64 9 driven drive VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 64 10 variables variable NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 64 11 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 64 12 such such JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 64 13 as as IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 64 14 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 64 15 price price NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 64 16 variables variable NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 64 17 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 64 18 affected affect VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 64 19 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 64 20 number number NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 64 21 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 64 22 international international JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 64 23 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 64 24 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 64 25 tourists tourist NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 64 26 travelling travel VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 64 27 to to IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 64 28 a a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 64 29 destination destination NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 64 30 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 65 1 These these DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 65 2 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 65 3 price price NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 65 4 variables variable NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 65 5 include include VBP cord-307101-pom8nktx 65 6 destination destination NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 65 7 prices price NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 65 8 or or CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 65 9 living living NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 65 10 costs cost NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 65 11 such such JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 65 12 as as IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 65 13 accommodation accommodation NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 65 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 65 15 e.g. e.g. IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 65 16 Cracolici Cracolici NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 65 17 & & CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 65 18 Nijkamp Nijkamp NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 65 19 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 65 20 2009 2009 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 65 21 ; ; : cord-307101-pom8nktx 65 22 Eugenio Eugenio NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 65 23 - - HYPH cord-307101-pom8nktx 65 24 Martin Martin NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 65 25 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 65 26 2003 2003 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 65 27 ; ; : cord-307101-pom8nktx 65 28 Narayan Narayan NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 65 29 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 65 30 2004 2004 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 65 31 ; ; : cord-307101-pom8nktx 65 32 Witt Witt NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 65 33 & & CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 65 34 Martin Martin NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 65 35 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 65 36 1987 1987 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 65 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 65 38 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 65 39 food food NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 65 40 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 65 41 beverage beverage NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 65 42 prices price NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 65 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 65 44 Narayan Narayan NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 65 45 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 65 46 2004 2004 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 65 47 ; ; : cord-307101-pom8nktx 65 48 Wen Wen NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 65 49 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 65 50 1997 1997 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 65 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 65 52 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 65 53 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 65 54 transportation transportation NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 65 55 costs cost NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 65 56 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 65 57 e.g. e.g. RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 65 58 Divisekera Divisekera NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 65 59 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 65 60 2003 2003 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 65 61 ; ; : cord-307101-pom8nktx 65 62 Kozak Kozak NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 65 63 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 65 64 2001 2001 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 65 65 ; ; : cord-307101-pom8nktx 65 66 Lim Lim NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 65 67 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 65 68 1999 1999 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 65 69 ; ; : cord-307101-pom8nktx 65 70 Prideaux Prideaux NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 65 71 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 65 72 2000 2000 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 65 73 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 65 74 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 66 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 66 2 has have VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 66 3 also also RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 66 4 been be VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 66 5 suggested suggest VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 66 6 that that IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 66 7 accommodation accommodation NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 66 8 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 66 9 food food NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 66 10 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 66 11 beverage beverage NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 66 12 are be VBP cord-307101-pom8nktx 66 13 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 66 14 two two CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 66 15 major major JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 66 16 sources source NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 66 17 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 66 18 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 66 19 revenue revenue NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 66 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 66 21 Wang Wang NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 66 22 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 66 23 Hung Hung NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 66 24 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 66 25 & & CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 66 26 Shang Shang NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 66 27 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 66 28 2006 2006 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 66 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 66 30 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 67 1 Relating relate VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 67 2 to to IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 67 3 transportation transportation NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 67 4 costs cost NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 67 5 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 67 6 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 67 7 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 67 8 context context NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 67 9 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 67 10 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 67 11 demand demand NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 67 12 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 67 13 air air NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 67 14 transport transport NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 67 15 demand demand NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 67 16 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 67 17 distance distance NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 67 18 has have VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 67 19 been be VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 67 20 widely widely RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 67 21 applied apply VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 67 22 to to TO cord-307101-pom8nktx 67 23 estimate estimate VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 67 24 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 67 25 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 67 26 international international JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 67 27 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 67 28 demand demand NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 67 29 for for IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 67 30 a a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 67 31 destination destination NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 67 32 and/or and/or CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 68 1 a a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 68 2 city city NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 68 3 - - HYPH cord-307101-pom8nktx 68 4 pair pair NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 68 5 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 68 6 air air NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 68 7 traffic traffic NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 68 8 volumes volume NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 68 9 based base VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 68 10 on on IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 68 11 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 68 12 gravity gravity NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 68 13 model model NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 68 14 : : : cord-307101-pom8nktx 68 15 distances distance NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 68 16 discourage discourage VBP cord-307101-pom8nktx 68 17 travel travel NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 68 18 between between IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 68 19 destinations destination NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 68 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 68 21 e.g. e.g. RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 68 22 Hazledine Hazledine NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 68 23 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 68 24 2009 2009 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 68 25 ; ; : cord-307101-pom8nktx 68 26 Khadaroo Khadaroo NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 68 27 & & CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 68 28 Seetanah Seetanah NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 68 29 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 68 30 2008 2008 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 68 31 ; ; : cord-307101-pom8nktx 68 32 Massidda Massidda NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 68 33 & & CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 68 34 Etzo Etzo NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 68 35 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 68 36 2012 2012 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 68 37 ; ; : cord-307101-pom8nktx 68 38 Morley Morley NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 68 39 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 68 40 Rossell Rossell NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 68 41 o o NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 68 42 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 68 43 & & CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 68 44 Santana Santana NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 68 45 - - HYPH cord-307101-pom8nktx 68 46 Gallego Gallego NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 68 47 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 68 48 2014 2014 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 68 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 68 50 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 69 1 In in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 69 2 addition addition NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 69 3 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 69 4 Prideaux Prideaux NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 69 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 69 6 2000 2000 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 69 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 69 8 claimed claim VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 69 9 transport transport NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 69 10 access access NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 69 11 cost cost NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 69 12 represents represent VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 69 13 a a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 69 14 significant significant JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 69 15 factor factor NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 69 16 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 69 17 total total JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 69 18 holiday holiday NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 69 19 costs cost NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 69 20 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 70 1 Transportation transportation NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 70 2 costs cost NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 70 3 can can MD cord-307101-pom8nktx 70 4 be be VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 70 5 grouped group VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 70 6 into into IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 70 7 air air NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 70 8 transport transport NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 70 9 cost cost NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 70 10 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 70 11 land land NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 70 12 transport transport NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 70 13 cost cost NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 70 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 70 15 Efthymiou Efthymiou NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 70 16 & & CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 70 17 Papatheodorou Papatheodorou NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 70 18 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 70 19 2015 2015 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 70 20 ; ; : cord-307101-pom8nktx 70 21 Syriopoulos Syriopoulos NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 70 22 & & CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 70 23 Thea Thea NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 70 24 Sinclair Sinclair NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 70 25 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 70 26 1993 1993 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 70 27 ; ; : cord-307101-pom8nktx 70 28 Witt Witt NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 70 29 & & CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 70 30 Martin Martin NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 70 31 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 70 32 1987 1987 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 70 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 70 34 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 71 1 In in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 71 2 particular particular JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 71 3 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 71 4 Witt Witt NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 71 5 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 71 6 Martin Martin NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 71 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 71 8 1987 1987 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 71 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 71 10 suggested suggest VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 71 11 that that IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 71 12 two two CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 71 13 points point NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 71 14 relating relate VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 71 15 to to IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 71 16 transport transport NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 71 17 cost cost NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 71 18 to to IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 71 19 a a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 71 20 destination destination NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 71 21 need need NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 71 22 to to TO cord-307101-pom8nktx 71 23 be be VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 71 24 aware aware JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 71 25 : : : cord-307101-pom8nktx 71 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 71 27 i i NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 71 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 72 1 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 72 2 substitutability substitutability NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 72 3 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 72 4 air air NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 72 5 transport transport NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 72 6 for for IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 72 7 surface surface NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 72 8 transport transport NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 72 9 or or CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 72 10 land land NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 72 11 transport transport NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 72 12 ; ; : cord-307101-pom8nktx 72 13 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 72 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 72 15 ii ii NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 72 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 72 17 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 72 18 increased increase VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 72 19 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 72 20 decreased decrease VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 72 21 attractiveness attractiveness NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 72 22 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 72 23 near near JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 72 24 destinations destination NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 72 25 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 72 26 which which WDT cord-307101-pom8nktx 72 27 are be VBP cord-307101-pom8nktx 72 28 easily easily RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 72 29 accessible accessible JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 72 30 by by IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 72 31 surface surface NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 72 32 transport transport NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 72 33 as as IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 72 34 compared compare VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 72 35 with with IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 72 36 more more RBR cord-307101-pom8nktx 72 37 distant distant JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 72 38 destinations destination NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 72 39 for for IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 72 40 which which WDT cord-307101-pom8nktx 72 41 airfares airfare NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 72 42 increase increase NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 72 43 or or CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 72 44 decrease decrease VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 72 45 relative relative JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 72 46 to to IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 72 47 surface surface NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 72 48 travel travel NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 72 49 costs cost NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 72 50 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 73 1 Income income NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 73 2 variables variable NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 73 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 73 4 e.g. e.g. IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 73 5 gross gross JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 73 6 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 73 7 product product NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 73 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 73 9 GDP GDP NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 73 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 73 11 per per IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 73 12 capita capita NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 73 13 or or CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 73 14 real real JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 73 15 income income NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 73 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 73 17 can can MD cord-307101-pom8nktx 73 18 also also RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 73 19 explain explain VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 73 20 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 73 21 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 73 22 demand demand NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 73 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 73 24 Athanasopoulos Athanasopoulos NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 73 25 & & CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 73 26 Hyndman Hyndman NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 73 27 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 73 28 2008 2008 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 73 29 ; ; : cord-307101-pom8nktx 73 30 Garín Garín NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 73 31 - - HYPH cord-307101-pom8nktx 73 32 Muñoz Muñoz NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 73 33 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 73 34 2009 2009 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 73 35 ; ; : cord-307101-pom8nktx 73 36 Seddighi Seddighi NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 73 37 & & CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 73 38 Shearing Shearing NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 73 39 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 73 40 1997 1997 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 73 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 73 42 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 74 1 In in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 74 2 particular particular JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 74 3 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 74 4 Athanasopoulos Athanasopoulos NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 74 5 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 74 6 Hyndman Hyndman NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 74 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 74 8 2008 2008 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 74 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 74 10 found find VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 74 11 a a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 74 12 negative negative JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 74 13 impact impact NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 74 14 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 74 15 real real JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 74 16 GDP gdp NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 74 17 per per IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 74 18 capital capital NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 74 19 on on IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 74 20 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 74 21 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 74 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 74 23 i.e. i.e. FW cord-307101-pom8nktx 74 24 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 74 25 number number NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 74 26 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 74 27 nights night NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 74 28 spent spend VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 74 29 for for IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 74 30 holiday holiday NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 74 31 purposes purpose NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 74 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 74 33 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 74 34 Australia Australia NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 74 35 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 74 36 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 74 37 they -PRON- PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 74 38 also also RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 74 39 argued argue VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 74 40 that that IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 74 41 Australians Australians NNPS cord-307101-pom8nktx 74 42 preferred prefer VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 74 43 to to TO cord-307101-pom8nktx 74 44 travel travel VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 74 45 to to IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 74 46 foreign foreign JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 74 47 destinations destination NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 74 48 than than IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 74 49 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 74 50 destinations destination NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 74 51 when when WRB cord-307101-pom8nktx 74 52 Australia Australia NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 74 53 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 74 54 economy economy NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 74 55 activities activity NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 74 56 improve improve VBP cord-307101-pom8nktx 74 57 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 75 1 In in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 75 2 this this DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 75 3 context context NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 75 4 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 75 5 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 75 6 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 75 7 international international JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 75 8 destinations destination NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 75 9 behave behave VBP cord-307101-pom8nktx 75 10 as as IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 75 11 substitute substitute JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 75 12 goods good NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 75 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 75 14 Massidda Massidda NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 75 15 & & CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 75 16 Etzo Etzo NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 75 17 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 75 18 2012 2012 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 75 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 75 20 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 76 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 76 2 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 76 3 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 76 4 exchange exchange NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 76 5 rate rate NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 76 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 76 7 another another DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 76 8 important important JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 76 9 economic economic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 76 10 factor factor NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 76 11 used use VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 76 12 to to TO cord-307101-pom8nktx 76 13 analyse analyse VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 76 14 international international JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 76 15 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 76 16 demand demand NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 76 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 76 18 between between IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 76 19 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 76 20 origin origin NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 76 21 country country NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 76 22 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 76 23 a a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 76 24 foreign foreign JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 76 25 country country NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 76 26 has have VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 76 27 been be VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 76 28 consistently consistently RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 76 29 used use VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 76 30 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 76 31 modelling model VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 76 32 international international JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 76 33 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 76 34 demand demand NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 76 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 76 36 Song Song NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 76 37 & & CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 76 38 Li Li NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 76 39 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 76 40 2008 2008 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 76 41 ; ; : cord-307101-pom8nktx 76 42 because because IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 76 43 it -PRON- PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 76 44 has have VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 76 45 significant significant JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 76 46 effect effect NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 76 47 upon upon IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 76 48 inbound inbound JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 76 49 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 76 50 outbound outbound JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 76 51 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 76 52 demand demand NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 76 53 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 76 54 can can MD cord-307101-pom8nktx 76 55 be be VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 76 56 treated treat VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 76 57 as as IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 76 58 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 76 59 pull pull NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 76 60 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 76 61 push push VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 76 62 factors factor NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 76 63 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 76 64 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 76 65 demand demand NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 76 66 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 76 67 e.g. e.g. RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 76 68 Hanqin Hanqin NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 76 69 & & CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 76 70 Lam Lam NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 76 71 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 76 72 1999 1999 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 76 73 2 2 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 76 74 ; ; : cord-307101-pom8nktx 76 75 Prideaux Prideaux NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 76 76 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 76 77 2005 2005 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 76 78 ; ; : cord-307101-pom8nktx 76 79 Schiff Schiff NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 76 80 & & CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 76 81 Becken Becken NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 76 82 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 76 83 2011 2011 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 76 84 ; ; : cord-307101-pom8nktx 76 85 Webber Webber NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 76 86 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 76 87 2001 2001 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 76 88 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 76 89 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 77 1 In in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 77 2 addition addition NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 77 3 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 77 4 Martin Martin NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 77 5 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 77 6 Witt Witt NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 77 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 77 8 1988 1988 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 77 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 77 10 noted note VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 77 11 that that IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 77 12 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 77 13 cost cost NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 77 14 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 77 15 travel travel NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 77 16 to to IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 77 17 a a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 77 18 substitute substitute JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 77 19 destination destination NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 77 20 could could MD cord-307101-pom8nktx 77 21 be be VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 77 22 expected expect VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 77 23 to to TO cord-307101-pom8nktx 77 24 be be VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 77 25 a a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 77 26 factor factor NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 77 27 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 77 28 destination destination NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 77 29 selection selection NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 77 30 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 78 1 Exogenous exogenous JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 78 2 shocks shock NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 78 3 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 78 4 crisis crisis NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 78 5 events event NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 78 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 78 7 e.g. e.g. IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 78 8 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 78 9 US US NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 78 10 9/11 9/11 POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 78 11 terrorist terrorist JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 78 12 attacks attack NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 78 13 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 78 14 2001 2001 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 78 15 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 78 16 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 78 17 SARS SARS NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 78 18 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 78 19 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 78 20 2003 2003 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 78 21 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 78 22 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 78 23 global global JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 78 24 financial financial JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 78 25 crisis crisis NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 78 26 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 78 27 2008/09 2008/09 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 78 28 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 78 29 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 78 30 Christchurch Christchurch NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 78 31 earthquakes earthquake NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 78 32 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 78 33 2011 2011 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 78 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 78 35 are be VBP cord-307101-pom8nktx 78 36 believed believe VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 78 37 to to TO cord-307101-pom8nktx 78 38 have have VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 78 39 negative negative JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 78 40 effects effect NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 78 41 upon upon IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 78 42 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 78 43 demand demand NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 78 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 78 45 Tsui Tsui NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 78 46 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 78 47 Gilbey Gilbey NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 78 48 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 78 49 & & CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 78 50 Balli Balli NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 78 51 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 78 52 2014 2014 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 78 53 ; ; : cord-307101-pom8nktx 78 54 Voltes Voltes NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 78 55 - - HYPH cord-307101-pom8nktx 78 56 Dorta Dorta NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 78 57 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 78 58 Jim Jim NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 78 59 enez enez NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 78 60 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 78 61 & & CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 78 62 Su Su NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 78 63 arez- arez- XX cord-307101-pom8nktx 79 1 Alem Alem NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 79 2 an an DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 79 3 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 79 4 2015 2015 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 79 5 ; ; : cord-307101-pom8nktx 79 6 Wang Wang NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 79 7 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 79 8 2009 2009 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 79 9 ; ; : cord-307101-pom8nktx 79 10 Yeoman Yeoman NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 79 11 et et NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 79 12 al al NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 79 13 . . NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 79 14 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 79 15 2012 2012 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 79 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 79 17 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 80 1 Regarding regard VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 80 2 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 80 3 impact impact NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 80 4 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 80 5 terrorism terrorism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 80 6 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 80 7 Voltes Voltes NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 80 8 - - HYPH cord-307101-pom8nktx 80 9 Dorta Dorta NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 80 10 et et FW cord-307101-pom8nktx 80 11 al al NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 80 12 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 81 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 81 2 2015 2015 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 81 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 81 4 suggested suggest VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 81 5 that that IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 81 6 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 81 7 ceasefire ceasefire NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 81 8 from from IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 81 9 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 81 10 terrorist terrorist JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 81 11 organisation organisation NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 81 12 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 81 13 Spain Spain NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 81 14 has have VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 81 15 a a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 81 16 significant significant JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 81 17 positive positive JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 81 18 impact impact NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 81 19 on on IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 81 20 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 81 21 number number NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 81 22 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 81 23 visitors visitor NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 81 24 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 82 1 In in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 82 2 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 82 3 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 82 4 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 82 5 Tsui Tsui NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 82 6 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 82 7 Gilbey Gilbey NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 82 8 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 82 9 Balli Balli NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 82 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 82 11 2014 2014 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 82 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 82 13 found find VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 82 14 that that IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 82 15 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 82 16 Christchurch Christchurch NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 82 17 earthquakes earthquake NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 82 18 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 82 19 2011 2011 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 82 20 had have VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 82 21 a a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 82 22 significant significant JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 82 23 adverse adverse JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 82 24 effect effect NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 82 25 on on IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 82 26 passenger passenger NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 82 27 numbers number NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 82 28 via via IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 82 29 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 82 30 Christchurch Christchurch NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 82 31 International International NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 82 32 Airport Airport NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 82 33 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 83 1 Similarly similarly RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 83 2 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 83 3 Mazzocchi Mazzocchi NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 83 4 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 83 5 Montini Montini NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 83 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 83 7 2001 2001 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 83 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 83 9 found find VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 83 10 that that IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 83 11 local local JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 83 12 tourist tourist NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 83 13 arrivals arrival NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 83 14 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 83 15 Assisi Assisi NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 83 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 83 17 Central Central NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 83 18 Italy Italy NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 83 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 83 20 fell fall VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 83 21 dramatically dramatically RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 83 22 after after IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 83 23 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 83 24 earthquake earthquake NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 83 25 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 84 1 The the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 84 2 panel panel NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 84 3 dataset dataset NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 84 4 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 84 5 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 84 6 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 84 7 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 84 8 five five CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 84 9 key key JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 84 10 regions region NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 84 11 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 84 12 tourist tourist NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 84 13 destinations destination NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 84 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 84 15 i.e. i.e. FW cord-307101-pom8nktx 84 16 Auckland Auckland NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 84 17 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 84 18 Canterbury Canterbury NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 84 19 / / SYM cord-307101-pom8nktx 84 20 Christchurch Christchurch NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 84 21 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 84 22 Dunedin Dunedin NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 84 23 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 84 24 Queenstown Queenstown NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 84 25 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 84 26 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 84 27 Wellington Wellington NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 84 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 84 29 from from IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 84 30 June June NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 84 31 2009 2009 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 84 32 to to IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 84 33 July July NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 84 34 2015 2015 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 84 35 was be VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 84 36 assembled assemble VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 84 37 using use VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 84 38 a a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 84 39 variety variety NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 84 40 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 84 41 sources source NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 84 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 84 43 see see VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 84 44 Table table NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 84 45 1 1 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 84 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 84 47 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 85 1 Data datum NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 85 2 for for IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 85 3 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 85 4 number number NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 85 5 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 85 6 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 85 7 guest guest NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 85 8 nights night NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 85 9 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 85 10 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 85 11 total total JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 85 12 guest guest NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 85 13 nights night NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 85 14 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 85 15 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 85 16 five five CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 85 17 regions region NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 85 18 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 85 19 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 85 20 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 85 21 were be VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 85 22 collected collect VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 85 23 from from IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 85 24 Statistics Statistics NNPS cord-307101-pom8nktx 85 25 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 85 26 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 85 27 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 86 1 In in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 86 2 order order NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 86 3 to to TO cord-307101-pom8nktx 86 4 measure measure VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 86 5 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 86 6 impact impact NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 86 7 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 86 8 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 86 9 LCC LCC NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 86 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 86 11 Jetstar Jetstar NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 86 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 86 13 on on IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 86 14 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 86 15 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 86 16 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 86 17 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 86 18 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 86 19 demand demand NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 86 20 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 86 21 growth growth NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 86 22 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 86 23 I -PRON- PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 86 24 also also RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 86 25 collected collect VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 86 26 information information NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 86 27 on on IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 86 28 available available JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 86 29 seat seat NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 86 30 kilometres kilometre NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 86 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 86 32 ASKs ask NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 86 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 86 34 scheduled schedule VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 86 35 by by IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 86 36 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 86 37 LCC LCC NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 86 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 86 39 Jetstar Jetstar NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 86 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 86 41 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 86 42 all all PDT cord-307101-pom8nktx 86 43 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 86 44 commercial commercial JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 86 45 airlines airline NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 86 46 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 86 47 Air Air NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 86 48 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 86 49 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 86 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 87 1 3 3 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 87 2 to to IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 87 3 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 87 4 airport airport NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 87 5 located locate VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 87 6 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 87 7 each each DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 87 8 region region NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 87 9 from from IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 87 10 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 87 11 Official Official NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 87 12 Airline Airline NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 87 13 Guide Guide NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 87 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 87 15 OAG OAG NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 87 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 87 17 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 88 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 88 2 should should MD cord-307101-pom8nktx 88 3 be be VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 88 4 noted note VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 88 5 that that IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 88 6 there there EX cord-307101-pom8nktx 88 7 is be VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 88 8 only only RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 88 9 one one CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 88 10 commercial commercial JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 88 11 airport airport NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 88 12 per per IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 88 13 city city NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 88 14 across across IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 88 15 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 88 16 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 88 17 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 89 1 Data datum NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 89 2 on on IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 89 3 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 89 4 GDP gdp NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 89 5 per per IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 89 6 capita capita NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 89 7 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 89 8 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 89 9 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 89 10 were be VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 89 11 also also RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 89 12 collected collect VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 89 13 from from IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 89 14 Statistics Statistics NNPS cord-307101-pom8nktx 89 15 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 89 16 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 89 17 for for IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 89 18 capturing capture VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 89 19 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 89 20 level level NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 89 21 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 89 22 income income NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 89 23 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 89 24 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 89 25 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 89 26 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 89 27 population population NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 89 28 for for IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 89 29 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 89 30 holidays holiday NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 89 31 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 89 32 travel travel NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 89 33 propensity propensity NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 89 34 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 90 1 In in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 90 2 addition addition NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 90 3 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 90 4 I -PRON- PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 90 5 measured measure VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 90 6 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 90 7 effect effect NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 90 8 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 90 9 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 90 10 exchange exchange NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 90 11 rate rate NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 90 12 with with IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 90 13 regards regard NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 90 14 to to IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 90 15 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 90 16 substitution substitution NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 90 17 effect effect NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 90 18 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 90 19 international international JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 90 20 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 90 21 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 90 22 vacations vacation NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 90 23 ; ; : cord-307101-pom8nktx 90 24 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 90 25 exchange exchange NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 90 26 rate rate NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 90 27 between between IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 90 28 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 90 29 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 90 30 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 90 31 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 90 32 US US NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 90 33 dollars dollar NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 90 34 was be VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 90 35 retrieved retrieve VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 90 36 from from IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 90 37 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 90 38 Reserve Reserve NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 90 39 Bank Bank NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 90 40 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 90 41 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 90 42 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 90 43 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 91 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 91 2 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 91 3 two two CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 91 4 main main JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 91 5 regional regional JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 91 6 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 91 7 indicators indicator NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 91 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 91 9 RTIs rti NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 91 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 91 11 4 4 LS cord-307101-pom8nktx 91 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 91 13 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 91 14 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 91 15 price price NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 91 16 indices index NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 91 17 : : : cord-307101-pom8nktx 91 18 accommodation accommodation NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 91 19 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 91 20 food food NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 91 21 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 91 22 beverage beverage NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 91 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 91 24 were be VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 91 25 obtained obtain VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 91 26 from from IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 91 27 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 91 28 Ministry Ministry NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 91 29 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 91 30 Business Business NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 91 31 Innovation Innovation NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 91 32 & & CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 91 33 Development Development NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 91 34 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 92 1 Transport transport NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 92 2 costs cost NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 92 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 92 4 aviation aviation NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 92 5 fuel fuel NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 92 6 price price NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 92 7 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 92 8 petrol petrol NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 92 9 price price NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 92 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 92 11 for for IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 92 12 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 92 13 visitors visitor NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 92 14 to to TO cord-307101-pom8nktx 92 15 travel travel VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 92 16 to to IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 92 17 a a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 92 18 destination destination NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 92 19 were be VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 92 20 collected collect VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 92 21 from from IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 92 22 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 92 23 Ministry Ministry NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 92 24 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 92 25 Transport Transport NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 92 26 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 93 1 The the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 93 2 two two CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 93 3 RTIs rti NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 93 4 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 93 5 transport transport NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 93 6 costs cost NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 93 7 aim aim VBP cord-307101-pom8nktx 93 8 to to TO cord-307101-pom8nktx 93 9 grasp grasp VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 93 10 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 93 11 effect effect NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 93 12 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 93 13 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 93 14 price price NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 93 15 levels level NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 93 16 that that WDT cord-307101-pom8nktx 93 17 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 93 18 tourists tourist NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 93 19 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 93 20 holidaymakers holidaymaker NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 93 21 paid pay VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 93 22 for for IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 93 23 visiting visit VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 93 24 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 93 25 travelling travel VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 93 26 to to IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 93 27 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 93 28 sampled sample VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 93 29 regions region NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 93 30 and/or and/or CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 93 31 cities city NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 93 32 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 93 33 this this DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 93 34 study study NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 93 35 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 94 1 As as IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 94 2 shown show VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 94 3 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 94 4 Table Table NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 94 5 1 1 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 94 6 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 94 7 I -PRON- PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 94 8 have have VBP cord-307101-pom8nktx 94 9 also also RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 94 10 created create VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 94 11 two two CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 94 12 dummy dummy JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 94 13 variables variable NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 94 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 94 15 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 94 16 global global JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 94 17 financial financial JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 94 18 crisis crisis NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 94 19 2008/09 2008/09 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 94 20 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 94 21 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 94 22 Christchurch Christchurch NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 94 23 earthquakes earthquake NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 94 24 2011 2011 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 94 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 94 26 to to TO cord-307101-pom8nktx 94 27 capture capture VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 94 28 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 94 29 perceived perceive VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 94 30 negative negative JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 94 31 impacts impact NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 94 32 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 94 33 these these DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 94 34 exogenous exogenous JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 94 35 crises crisis NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 94 36 on on IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 94 37 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 94 38 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 94 39 demand demand NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 94 40 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 94 41 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 94 42 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 94 43 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 95 1 These these DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 95 2 two two CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 95 3 dummy dummy JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 95 4 variables variable NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 95 5 take take VBP cord-307101-pom8nktx 95 6 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 95 7 value value NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 95 8 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 95 9 1 1 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 95 10 when when WRB cord-307101-pom8nktx 95 11 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 95 12 crises crisis NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 95 13 occurred occur VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 95 14 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 95 15 0 0 NFP cord-307101-pom8nktx 95 16 otherwise otherwise RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 95 17 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 96 1 The the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 96 2 monthly monthly JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 96 3 dummy dummy JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 96 4 variables variable NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 96 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 96 6 seasonal seasonal JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 96 7 2 2 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 97 1 The the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 97 2 concept concept NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 97 3 behind behind IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 97 4 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 97 5 push push NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 97 6 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 97 7 pull pull VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 97 8 dimension dimension NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 97 9 is be VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 97 10 that that IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 97 11 people people NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 97 12 travel travel VBP cord-307101-pom8nktx 97 13 because because IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 97 14 they -PRON- PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 97 15 are be VBP cord-307101-pom8nktx 97 16 pushed push VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 97 17 by by IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 97 18 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-307101-pom8nktx 97 19 own own JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 97 20 internal internal JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 97 21 forces force NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 97 22 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 97 23 pulled pull VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 97 24 by by IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 97 25 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 97 26 external external JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 97 27 forces force NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 97 28 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 97 29 destination destination NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 97 30 attributes attribute NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 97 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 97 32 Hanqin Hanqin NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 97 33 & & CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 97 34 Lam Lam NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 97 35 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 97 36 1999 1999 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 97 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 97 38 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 98 1 dummies dummy NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 98 2 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 98 3 were be VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 98 4 also also RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 98 5 created create VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 98 6 to to TO cord-307101-pom8nktx 98 7 capture capture VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 98 8 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 98 9 fluctuation fluctuation NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 98 10 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 98 11 seasonal seasonal JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 98 12 patterns pattern NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 98 13 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 98 14 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 98 15 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 98 16 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 98 17 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 98 18 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 98 19 demand demand NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 98 20 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 99 1 Auckland Auckland NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 99 2 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 99 3 Canterbury Canterbury NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 99 4 / / SYM cord-307101-pom8nktx 99 5 Christchurch Christchurch NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 99 6 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 99 7 Queenstown Queenstown NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 99 8 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 99 9 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 99 10 Wellington Wellington NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 99 11 regions region NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 99 12 are be VBP cord-307101-pom8nktx 99 13 always always RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 99 14 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 99 15 four four CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 99 16 most most RBS cord-307101-pom8nktx 99 17 popular popular JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 99 18 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 99 19 tourist tourist NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 99 20 destinations destination NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 99 21 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 99 22 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 99 23 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 99 24 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 100 1 Fig Fig NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 100 2 . . NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 100 3 1 1 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 100 4 shows show VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 100 5 monthly monthly JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 100 6 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 100 7 guest guest NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 100 8 nights night NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 100 9 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 100 10 monthly monthly JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 100 11 ASKs ask NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 100 12 scheduled schedule VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 100 13 by by IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 100 14 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 100 15 LCC LCC NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 100 16 for for IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 100 17 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 100 18 studied study VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 100 19 regions region NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 100 20 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 100 21 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-307101-pom8nktx 100 22 respective respective JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 100 23 shares share NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 100 24 for for IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 100 25 each each DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 100 26 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 100 27 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 100 28 regions region NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 100 29 for for IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 100 30 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 100 31 period period NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 100 32 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 100 33 June June NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 100 34 2009eJuly 2009ejuly CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 100 35 2015 2015 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 100 36 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 101 1 In in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 101 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 101 3 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 102 1 1 1 LS cord-307101-pom8nktx 102 2 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 102 3 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 102 4 time time NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 102 5 series series NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 102 6 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 102 7 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 102 8 monthly monthly JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 102 9 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 102 10 guest guest NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 102 11 nights night NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 102 12 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 102 13 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 102 14 monthly monthly JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 102 15 LCC LCC NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 102 16 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 102 17 ASKs ask NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 102 18 for for IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 102 19 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 102 20 five five CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 102 21 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 102 22 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 102 23 regions region NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 102 24 exhibited exhibit VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 102 25 different different JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 102 26 patterns pattern NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 102 27 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 102 28 alongside alongside IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 102 29 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 102 30 possibility possibility NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 102 31 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 102 32 seasonal seasonal JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 102 33 patterns pattern NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 102 34 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 103 1 Note note VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 103 2 that that IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 103 3 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 103 4 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 103 5 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 103 6 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 103 7 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 103 8 has have VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 103 9 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 103 10 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 103 11 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 103 12 shorter short JJR cord-307101-pom8nktx 103 13 stays stay NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 103 14 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 103 15 a a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 103 16 strong strong JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 103 17 visiting visit VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 103 18 friends friend NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 103 19 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 103 20 family family NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 103 21 sector sector NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 103 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 103 23 Ministry Ministry NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 103 24 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 103 25 Business Business NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 103 26 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 103 27 Innovation Innovation NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 103 28 & & CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 103 29 Employment Employment NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 103 30 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 103 31 2014 2014 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 103 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 103 33 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 104 1 5 5 LS cord-307101-pom8nktx 105 1 The the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 105 2 Auckland Auckland NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 105 3 region region NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 105 4 leads lead VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 105 5 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 105 6 group group NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 105 7 with with IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 105 8 an an DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 105 9 average average NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 105 10 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 105 11 298,554 298,554 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 105 12 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 105 13 guest guest NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 105 14 nights night NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 105 15 per per IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 105 16 month month NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 105 17 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 105 18 followed follow VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 105 19 by by IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 105 20 Canterbury Canterbury NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 105 21 / / SYM cord-307101-pom8nktx 105 22 Christchurch Christchurch NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 105 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 105 24 155,645 155,645 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 105 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 105 26 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 105 27 Wellington Wellington NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 105 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 105 29 132,025 132,025 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 105 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 105 31 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 105 32 Queenstown Queenstown NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 105 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 105 34 74,124 74,124 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 105 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 105 36 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 105 37 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 105 38 Dunedin Dunedin NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 105 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 105 40 42,269 42,269 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 105 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 105 42 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 106 1 Accordingly accordingly RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 106 2 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 106 3 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 106 4 LCC LCC NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 106 5 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 106 6 monthly monthly JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 106 7 average average JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 106 8 ASK ask NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 106 9 for for IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 106 10 Auckland Auckland NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 106 11 Airport Airport NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 106 12 is be VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 106 13 approximately approximately RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 106 14 48.02 48.02 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 106 15 million million CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 106 16 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 106 17 followed follow VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 106 18 by by IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 106 19 Christchurch Christchurch NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 106 20 Airport Airport NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 106 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 106 22 26.42 26.42 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 106 23 million million CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 106 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 106 25 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 106 26 Wellington Wellington NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 106 27 Airport Airport NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 106 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 106 29 16.61 16.61 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 106 30 million million CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 106 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 106 32 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 106 33 Queenstown Queenstown NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 106 34 Airport Airport NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 106 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 106 36 10.84 10.84 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 106 37 million million CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 106 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 106 39 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 106 40 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 106 41 Dunedin Dunedin NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 106 42 Airport Airport NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 106 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 106 44 3.76 3.76 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 106 45 million million CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 106 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 106 47 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 107 1 In in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 107 2 addition addition NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 107 3 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 107 4 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 107 5 shares share NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 107 6 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 107 7 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 107 8 guest guest NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 107 9 nights night NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 107 10 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 107 11 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 107 12 total total JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 107 13 guest guest NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 107 14 nights night NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 107 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 107 16 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 107 17 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 107 18 international international JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 107 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 107 20 for for IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 107 21 all all DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 107 22 five five CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 107 23 regions region NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 107 24 exceed exceed VBP cord-307101-pom8nktx 107 25 56 56 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 107 26 % % NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 107 27 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 107 28 except except IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 107 29 for for IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 107 30 Queenstown Queenstown NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 107 31 has have VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 107 32 a a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 107 33 share share NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 107 34 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 107 35 33.76 33.76 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 107 36 % % NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 107 37 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 108 1 The the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 108 2 lower low JJR cord-307101-pom8nktx 108 3 share share NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 108 4 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 108 5 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 108 6 guest guest NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 108 7 nights night NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 108 8 for for IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 108 9 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 108 10 Queenstown Queenstown NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 108 11 region region NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 108 12 indicates indicate VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 108 13 that that IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 108 14 it -PRON- PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 108 15 handled handle VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 108 16 more more JJR cord-307101-pom8nktx 108 17 international international JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 108 18 tourists tourist NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 108 19 than than IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 108 20 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 108 21 tourists tourist NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 108 22 during during IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 108 23 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 108 24 study study NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 108 25 period period NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 108 26 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 109 1 However however RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 109 2 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 109 3 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 109 4 shares share NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 109 5 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 109 6 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 109 7 LCC LCC NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 109 8 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 109 9 services service NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 109 10 for for IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 109 11 all all PDT cord-307101-pom8nktx 109 12 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 109 13 studied study VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 109 14 airports airport NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 109 15 are be VBP cord-307101-pom8nktx 109 16 between between IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 109 17 13.14 13.14 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 109 18 % % NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 109 19 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 109 20 31.36 31.36 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 109 21 % % NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 109 22 : : : cord-307101-pom8nktx 110 1 Queenstown Queenstown NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 110 2 Airport Airport NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 110 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 110 4 31.36 31.36 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 110 5 % % NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 110 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 110 7 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 110 8 Auckland Auckland NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 110 9 Airport Airport NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 110 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 110 11 24.38 24.38 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 110 12 % % NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 110 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 110 14 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 110 15 Christchurch Christchurch NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 110 16 Airport Airport NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 110 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 110 18 22.10 22.10 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 110 19 % % NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 110 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 110 21 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 110 22 Wellington Wellington NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 110 23 Airport Airport NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 110 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 110 25 17.24 17.24 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 110 26 % % NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 110 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 110 28 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 110 29 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 110 30 Dunedin Dunedin NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 110 31 Airport Airport NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 110 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 110 33 13.14 13.14 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 110 34 % % NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 110 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 110 36 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 111 1 These these DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 111 2 figures figure NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 111 3 suggest suggest VBP cord-307101-pom8nktx 111 4 that that IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 111 5 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 111 6 LCC LCC NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 111 7 plays play VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 111 8 a a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 111 9 significant significant JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 111 10 role role NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 111 11 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 111 12 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 111 13 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 111 14 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 111 15 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 111 16 aviation aviation NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 111 17 market market NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 111 18 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 111 19 transporting transport VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 111 20 air air NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 111 21 travellers traveller NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 111 22 between between IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 111 23 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 111 24 key key JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 111 25 cities city NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 111 26 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 111 27 tourist tourist NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 111 28 destinations destination NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 111 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 111 30 Official Official NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 111 31 Airline Airline NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 111 32 Guides Guides NNPS cord-307101-pom8nktx 111 33 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 111 34 2015 2015 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 111 35 ; ; : cord-307101-pom8nktx 111 36 Statistics Statistics NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 111 37 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 111 38 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 111 39 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 111 40 2015c 2015c CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 111 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 111 42 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 112 1 Detailed detailed JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 112 2 explanations explanation NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 112 3 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 112 4 all all PDT cord-307101-pom8nktx 112 5 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 112 6 variables variable NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 112 7 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 112 8 interest interest NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 112 9 are be VBP cord-307101-pom8nktx 112 10 shown show VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 112 11 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 112 12 Table Table NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 112 13 1 1 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 112 14 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 113 1 The the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 113 2 descriptive descriptive JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 113 3 statistics statistic NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 113 4 for for IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 113 5 all all DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 113 6 variables variable NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 113 7 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 113 8 interest interest NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 113 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 113 10 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 113 11 logarithmic logarithmic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 113 12 form form NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 113 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 113 14 for for IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 113 15 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 113 16 period period NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 113 17 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 113 18 June June NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 113 19 2009eJuly 2009ejuly CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 113 20 2015 2015 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 113 21 are be VBP cord-307101-pom8nktx 113 22 shown show VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 113 23 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 113 24 Table Table NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 113 25 2 2 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 113 26 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 114 1 Two two CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 114 2 dependent dependent JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 114 3 variables variable NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 114 4 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 114 5 ln(Domestic ln(domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 114 6 guest guest NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 114 7 nights night NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 114 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 115 1 it -PRON- PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 115 2 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 115 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 115 4 % % NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 115 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 115 6 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 115 7 Domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 115 8 guest guest NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 115 9 nights night NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 116 1 it -PRON- PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 116 2 are be VBP cord-307101-pom8nktx 116 3 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 116 4 number number NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 116 5 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 116 6 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 116 7 guest guest NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 116 8 nights night NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 116 9 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 116 10 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 116 11 share share NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 116 12 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 116 13 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 116 14 guest guest NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 116 15 nights night NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 116 16 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 116 17 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 116 18 total total JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 116 19 guest guest NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 116 20 nights night NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 116 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 116 22 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 116 23 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 116 24 international international JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 116 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 116 26 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 116 27 a a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 116 28 region region NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 116 29 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 116 30 respectively respectively RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 116 31 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 117 1 The the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 117 2 variables variable NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 117 3 ln(Domestic ln(domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 117 4 guest guest NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 117 5 nights night NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 117 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 118 1 it-1 it-1 NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 118 2 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 118 3 ln(LCC ln(LCC NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 118 4 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 118 5 ASK ask NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 118 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 119 1 it -PRON- PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 119 2 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 119 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 119 4 % % NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 119 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 119 6 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 119 7 LCC LCC NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 119 8 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 119 9 ASK ask VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 119 10 it -PRON- PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 119 11 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 119 12 ln(GDP ln(gdp FW cord-307101-pom8nktx 119 13 per per IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 119 14 capita capita NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 119 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 120 1 t t NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 120 2 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 120 3 ln(RTI ln(RTI NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 120 4 - - HYPH cord-307101-pom8nktx 120 5 Accommodation Accommodation NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 120 6 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 120 7 Food Food NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 120 8 & & CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 120 9 Beverage Beverage NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 120 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 121 1 it -PRON- PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 121 2 , , . cord-307101-pom8nktx 122 1 ln(aviation ln(aviation NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 122 2 fuel fuel NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 122 3 price price NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 122 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 122 5 t t NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 122 6 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 122 7 ln(petrol ln(petrol NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 122 8 price price NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 122 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 122 10 t t NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 122 11 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 122 12 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 122 13 Exchange Exchange NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 122 14 rate rate NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 122 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 122 16 NZD NZD NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 122 17 vs. vs. FW cord-307101-pom8nktx 122 18 USD USD NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 122 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 122 20 t t NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 122 21 are be VBP cord-307101-pom8nktx 122 22 used use VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 122 23 as as IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 122 24 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 122 25 explanatory explanatory JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 122 26 variables variable NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 122 27 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 122 28 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 122 29 panel panel NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 122 30 data data NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 122 31 regression regression NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 122 32 models model NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 122 33 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 122 34 together together RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 122 35 with with IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 122 36 three three CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 122 37 dummy dummy JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 122 38 variables variable NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 122 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 122 40 Global global JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 122 41 financial financial JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 122 42 crisis crisis NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 122 43 2008/09 2008/09 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 122 44 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 122 45 Christchurch Christchurch NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 122 46 earthquakes earthquake NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 122 47 2011 2011 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 122 48 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 122 49 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 122 50 Seasonal Seasonal NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 122 51 dummies dummy NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 122 52 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 122 53 to to TO cord-307101-pom8nktx 122 54 capture capture VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 122 55 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-307101-pom8nktx 122 56 impacts impact NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 122 57 on on IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 122 58 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 122 59 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 122 60 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 122 61 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 122 62 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 122 63 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 123 1 The the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 123 2 descriptive descriptive JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 123 3 statistics statistic NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 123 4 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 123 5 Table table NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 123 6 2 2 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 123 7 shows show VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 123 8 that that IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 123 9 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 123 10 distribution distribution NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 123 11 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 123 12 eight eight CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 123 13 time time NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 123 14 series series NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 123 15 variables variable NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 123 16 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 123 17 ln(Domestic ln(domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 123 18 guest guest NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 123 19 nights night NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 123 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 123 21 it -PRON- PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 123 22 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 123 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 123 24 % % NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 123 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 123 26 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 123 27 Domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 123 28 guest guest NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 123 29 nights night NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 123 30 it -PRON- PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 123 31 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 123 32 ln(LCC ln(LCC NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 123 33 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 123 34 ASK ask NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 123 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 124 1 it -PRON- PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 124 2 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 124 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 124 4 % % NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 124 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 124 6 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 124 7 LCC LCC NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 124 8 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 124 9 ASK ask VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 124 10 it -PRON- PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 124 11 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 124 12 ln(RTI ln(RTI NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 124 13 - - HYPH cord-307101-pom8nktx 124 14 Accommodation Accommodation NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 124 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 125 1 it -PRON- PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 125 2 , , . cord-307101-pom8nktx 126 1 ln(aviation ln(aviation NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 126 2 fuel fuel NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 126 3 price price NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 126 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 126 5 t t NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 126 6 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 126 7 ln(petrol ln(petrol NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 126 8 price price NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 126 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 126 10 t t NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 126 11 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 126 12 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 126 13 Exchange Exchange NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 126 14 rate rate NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 126 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 126 16 NZD NZD NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 126 17 vs. vs. FW cord-307101-pom8nktx 126 18 USD USD NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 126 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 126 20 t t NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 126 21 are be VBP cord-307101-pom8nktx 126 22 skewed skewed JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 126 23 to to IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 126 24 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 126 25 left left NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 126 26 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 127 1 The the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 127 2 remaining remain VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 127 3 variables variable NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 127 4 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 127 5 this this DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 127 6 study study NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 127 7 are be VBP cord-307101-pom8nktx 127 8 skewed skewed JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 127 9 to to IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 127 10 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 127 11 right right NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 127 12 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 127 13 peaked peak VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 127 14 with with IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 127 15 respect respect NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 127 16 to to IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 127 17 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-307101-pom8nktx 127 18 respective respective JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 127 19 skewness skewness NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 127 20 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 127 21 kurtosis kurtosis NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 127 22 values value NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 127 23 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 128 1 In in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 128 2 addition addition NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 128 3 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 128 4 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 128 5 multicollinearity multicollinearity NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 128 6 among among IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 128 7 all all PDT cord-307101-pom8nktx 128 8 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 128 9 variables variable NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 128 10 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 128 11 interest interest NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 128 12 was be VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 128 13 verified verify VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 128 14 by by IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 128 15 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 128 16 correlation correlation NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 128 17 matrix matrix NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 128 18 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 128 19 variables variable NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 128 20 ; ; : cord-307101-pom8nktx 128 21 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 128 22 test test NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 128 23 results result NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 128 24 show show VBP cord-307101-pom8nktx 128 25 no no DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 128 26 significant significant JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 128 27 correlations correlation NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 128 28 among among IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 128 29 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 128 30 explanatory explanatory JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 128 31 variables variable NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 128 32 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 128 33 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 128 34 dataset dataset NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 128 35 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 129 1 To to TO cord-307101-pom8nktx 129 2 estimate estimate VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 129 3 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 129 4 panel panel NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 129 5 data data NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 129 6 regression regression NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 129 7 models model NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 129 8 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 129 9 all all PDT cord-307101-pom8nktx 129 10 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 129 11 variables variable NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 129 12 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 129 13 interest interest NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 129 14 need need VBP cord-307101-pom8nktx 129 15 to to TO cord-307101-pom8nktx 129 16 be be VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 129 17 stationary stationary JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 129 18 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 129 19 order order NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 129 20 to to TO cord-307101-pom8nktx 129 21 avoid avoid VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 129 22 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 129 23 problem problem NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 129 24 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 129 25 spurious spurious JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 129 26 correlation correlation NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 129 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 129 28 Alba Alba NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 129 29 & & CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 129 30 Papell Papell NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 129 31 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 129 32 2007 2007 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 129 33 ; ; . cord-307101-pom8nktx 130 1 Balli Balli NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 130 2 et et FW cord-307101-pom8nktx 130 3 al al NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 130 4 . . NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 130 5 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 130 6 2016 2016 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 130 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 130 8 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 131 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 131 2 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 131 3 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 131 4 panel panel NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 131 5 unit unit NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 131 6 root root NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 131 7 tests test NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 131 8 were be VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 131 9 performed perform VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 131 10 to to TO cord-307101-pom8nktx 131 11 test test VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 131 12 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 131 13 stationarity stationarity NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 131 14 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 131 15 all all PDT cord-307101-pom8nktx 131 16 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 131 17 variables variable NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 131 18 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 131 19 interest interest NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 131 20 investigated investigate VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 131 21 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 131 22 this this DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 131 23 study study NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 131 24 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 132 1 The the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 132 2 results result NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 132 3 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 132 4 panel panel NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 132 5 unit unit NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 132 6 root root NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 132 7 tests test NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 132 8 show show VBP cord-307101-pom8nktx 132 9 that that IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 132 10 all all PDT cord-307101-pom8nktx 132 11 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 132 12 variables variable NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 132 13 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 132 14 interest interest NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 132 15 are be VBP cord-307101-pom8nktx 132 16 stationary stationary JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 132 17 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 132 18 except except IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 132 19 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 132 20 variables variable NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 132 21 ln(GDP ln(GDP NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 132 22 per per IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 132 23 capita capita NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 132 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 133 1 t t NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 133 2 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 133 3 ln(RTI ln(RTI NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 133 4 - - HYPH cord-307101-pom8nktx 133 5 Accommodation Accommodation NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 133 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 134 1 it -PRON- PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 134 2 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 134 3 ln(RTI ln(RTI NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 134 4 - - HYPH cord-307101-pom8nktx 134 5 Food Food NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 134 6 & & CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 134 7 Beverage Beverage NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 134 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 135 1 it -PRON- PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 135 2 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 135 3 ln(aviation ln(aviation NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 135 4 fuel fuel NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 135 5 price price NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 135 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 136 1 t t NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 136 2 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 136 3 ln(aviation ln(aviation NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 136 4 fuel fuel NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 136 5 price price NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 136 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 136 7 t t NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 136 8 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 136 9 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 136 10 Exchange Exchange NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 136 11 rate rate NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 136 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 136 13 NZD NZD NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 136 14 vs. vs. FW cord-307101-pom8nktx 136 15 USD usd NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 136 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 136 17 t t NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 136 18 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 137 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 137 2 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 137 3 first first JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 137 4 - - HYPH cord-307101-pom8nktx 137 5 order order NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 137 6 differencing differencing NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 137 7 was be VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 137 8 applied apply VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 137 9 to to IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 137 10 these these DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 137 11 six six CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 137 12 nonstationary nonstationary JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 137 13 variables variable NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 137 14 to to TO cord-307101-pom8nktx 137 15 make make VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 137 16 them -PRON- PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 137 17 become become VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 137 18 stationary stationary JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 137 19 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 138 1 6 6 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 139 1 Prior prior JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 139 2 literature literature NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 139 3 shows show VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 139 4 that that IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 139 5 LCCs lcc NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 139 6 can can MD cord-307101-pom8nktx 139 7 have have VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 139 8 a a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 139 9 significant significant JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 139 10 impact impact NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 139 11 on on IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 139 12 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 139 13 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 139 14 demand demand NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 139 15 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 139 16 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 139 17 growth growth NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 139 18 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 139 19 a a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 139 20 county county NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 139 21 or or CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 139 22 city city NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 139 23 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 140 1 As as IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 140 2 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 140 3 case case NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 140 4 for for IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 140 5 other other JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 140 6 destinations destination NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 140 7 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 140 8 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 140 9 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 140 10 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 140 11 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 140 12 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 140 13 demand demand NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 140 14 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 140 15 growth growth NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 140 16 may may MD cord-307101-pom8nktx 140 17 be be VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 140 18 affected affect VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 140 19 by by IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 140 20 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 140 21 factors factor NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 140 22 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 140 23 variables variable NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 140 24 discussed discuss VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 140 25 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 140 26 Section section NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 140 27 2 2 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 140 28 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 141 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 141 2 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 141 3 this this DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 141 4 study study NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 141 5 developed develop VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 141 6 econometric econometric JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 141 7 models model NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 141 8 to to TO cord-307101-pom8nktx 141 9 investigate investigate VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 141 10 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 141 11 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 141 12 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 141 13 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 141 14 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 141 15 demand demand NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 141 16 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 141 17 growth growth NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 141 18 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 142 1 Following follow VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 142 2 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 142 3 demand demand NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 142 4 function function NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 142 5 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 142 6 Chi Chi NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 142 7 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 142 8 Koo Koo NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 142 9 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 142 10 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 142 11 Lim Lim NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 142 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 142 13 2010 2010 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 142 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 142 15 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 142 16 this this DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 142 17 study study NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 142 18 specified specify VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 142 19 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 142 20 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 142 21 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 142 22 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 142 23 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 142 24 demand demand NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 142 25 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 142 26 growth growth NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 142 27 as as IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 142 28 a a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 142 29 function function NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 142 30 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 142 31 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 142 32 LCC LCC NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 142 33 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 142 34 seat seat NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 142 35 capacity capacity NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 142 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 142 37 ASKs ask NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 142 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 142 39 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 142 40 GDP gdp NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 142 41 per per IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 142 42 capita capita NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 142 43 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 142 44 two two CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 142 45 RTIs rti NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 142 46 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 142 47 accommodation accommodation NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 142 48 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 142 49 food food NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 142 50 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 142 51 beverage beverage NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 142 52 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 142 53 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 142 54 transport transport NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 142 55 costs cost NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 142 56 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 142 57 aviation aviation NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 142 58 fuel fuel NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 142 59 price price NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 142 60 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 142 61 petrol petrol NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 142 62 price price NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 142 63 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 142 64 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 142 65 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 142 66 exchange exchange NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 142 67 rate rate NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 142 68 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 142 69 other other JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 142 70 exogenous exogenous JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 142 71 variables variable NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 142 72 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 142 73 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 142 74 global global JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 142 75 financial financial JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 142 76 crisis crisis NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 142 77 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 142 78 2008/09 2008/09 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 142 79 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 142 80 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 142 81 Christchurch Christchurch NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 142 82 earthquakes earthquake NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 142 83 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 142 84 2011 2011 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 142 85 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 142 86 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 142 87 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 142 88 seasonal seasonal JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 142 89 dummies dummy NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 142 90 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 143 1 Importantly importantly RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 143 2 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 143 3 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 143 4 rapid rapid JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 143 5 development development NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 143 6 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 143 7 expansion expansion NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 143 8 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 143 9 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 143 10 LCC LCC NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 143 11 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 143 12 operations operation NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 143 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 143 14 Jetstar Jetstar NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 143 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 143 16 within within IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 143 17 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 143 18 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 143 19 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 143 20 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 143 21 aviation aviation NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 143 22 market market NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 143 23 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 143 24 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-307101-pom8nktx 143 25 impact impact NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 143 26 on on IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 143 27 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 143 28 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 143 29 have have VBP cord-307101-pom8nktx 143 30 been be VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 143 31 less less RBR cord-307101-pom8nktx 143 32 studied study VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 143 33 than than IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 143 34 international international JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 143 35 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 143 36 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 144 1 This this DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 144 2 study study NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 144 3 aimed aim VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 144 4 to to TO cord-307101-pom8nktx 144 5 fill fill VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 144 6 this this DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 144 7 gap gap NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 144 8 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 144 9 used use VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 144 10 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 144 11 LCC LCC NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 144 12 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 144 13 seat seat NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 144 14 capacity capacity NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 144 15 / / SYM cord-307101-pom8nktx 144 16 per per IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 144 17 region region NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 144 18 panel panel NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 144 19 dataset dataset NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 144 20 to to TO cord-307101-pom8nktx 144 21 investigate investigate VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 144 22 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-307101-pom8nktx 144 23 impact impact NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 144 24 on on IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 144 25 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 144 26 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 144 27 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 144 28 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 144 29 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 144 30 demand demand NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 144 31 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 144 32 growth growth NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 144 33 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 144 34 as as RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 144 35 well well RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 144 36 as as IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 144 37 identifying identify VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 144 38 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 144 39 variables variable NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 144 40 that that WDT cord-307101-pom8nktx 144 41 influenced influence VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 144 42 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 144 43 demand demand NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 144 44 for for IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 144 45 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 144 46 five five CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 144 47 key key JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 144 48 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 144 49 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 144 50 regions region NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 144 51 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 144 52 tourist tourist NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 144 53 destinations destination NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 144 54 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 144 55 i.e. i.e. FW cord-307101-pom8nktx 144 56 Auckland Auckland NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 144 57 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 144 58 Canterbury Canterbury NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 144 59 / / SYM cord-307101-pom8nktx 144 60 Christchurch Christchurch NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 144 61 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 144 62 Dunedin Dunedin NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 144 63 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 144 64 Queenstown Queenstown NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 144 65 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 144 66 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 144 67 Wellington Wellington NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 144 68 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 144 69 for for IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 144 70 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 144 71 period period NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 144 72 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 144 73 June June NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 144 74 2009eJuly 2009ejuly CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 144 75 2015 2015 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 144 76 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 145 1 Two two CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 145 2 panel panel NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 145 3 data data NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 145 4 regression regression NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 145 5 models model NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 145 6 were be VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 145 7 used use VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 145 8 to to TO cord-307101-pom8nktx 145 9 investigate investigate VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 145 10 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 145 11 impact impact NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 145 12 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 145 13 LCC LCC NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 145 14 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 145 15 services service NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 145 16 on on IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 145 17 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 145 18 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 145 19 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 145 20 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 145 21 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 145 22 demand demand NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 145 23 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 145 24 growth growth NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 145 25 as as IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 145 26 specified specify VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 145 27 as as IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 145 28 below below RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 145 29 : : : cord-307101-pom8nktx 145 30 Model model NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 145 31 1 1 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 145 32 : : : cord-307101-pom8nktx 145 33 Model model NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 145 34 2 2 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 145 35 : : : cord-307101-pom8nktx 145 36 where where WRB cord-307101-pom8nktx 145 37 i i PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 145 38 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 145 39 t t NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 145 40 denote denote VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 145 41 region region NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 145 42 i i PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 145 43 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 145 44 month month NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 145 45 t t NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 145 46 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 145 47 respectively respectively RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 145 48 ; ; : cord-307101-pom8nktx 145 49 ln ln NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 145 50 denotes denote VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 145 51 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 145 52 logarithm logarithm NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 145 53 ; ; : cord-307101-pom8nktx 145 54 b b NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 145 55 s s PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 145 56 indicates indicate VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 145 57 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 145 58 coefficients coefficient NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 145 59 to to TO cord-307101-pom8nktx 145 60 be be VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 145 61 estimated estimate VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 145 62 ; ; : cord-307101-pom8nktx 145 63 ε ε NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 145 64 it -PRON- PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 145 65 is be VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 145 66 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 145 67 disturbance disturbance NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 145 68 term term NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 145 69 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 146 1 The the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 146 2 statistical statistical JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 146 3 program program NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 146 4 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 146 5 Eviews Eviews NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 146 6 8 8 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 146 7 was be VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 146 8 used use VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 146 9 for for IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 146 10 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 146 11 estimation estimation NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 146 12 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 147 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 147 2 should should MD cord-307101-pom8nktx 147 3 be be VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 147 4 noted note VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 147 5 that that IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 147 6 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 147 7 variable variable JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 147 8 ln(Domestic ln(domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 147 9 guest guest NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 147 10 nights night NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 147 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 147 12 it -PRON- PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 147 13 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 147 14 Model Model NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 147 15 1 1 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 147 16 represents represent VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 147 17 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 147 18 number number NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 147 19 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 147 20 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 147 21 guest guest NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 147 22 nights night NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 147 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 147 24 a a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 147 25 proxy proxy NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 147 26 for for IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 147 27 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 147 28 number number NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 147 29 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 147 30 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 147 31 tourists tourist NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 147 32 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 147 33 holidaymakers holidaymaker NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 147 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 147 35 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 147 36 region region NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 147 37 i i PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 147 38 at at IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 147 39 month month NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 147 40 t t NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 147 41 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 147 42 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 147 43 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 147 44 variable variable NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 147 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 147 46 % % NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 147 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 147 48 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 147 49 Domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 147 50 guest guest NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 147 51 nights night NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 147 52 it -PRON- PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 147 53 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 147 54 Model Model NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 147 55 2 2 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 147 56 represents represent VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 147 57 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 147 58 share share NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 147 59 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 147 60 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 147 61 guest guest NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 147 62 nights night NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 147 63 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 147 64 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 147 65 total total JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 147 66 guest guest NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 147 67 nights night NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 147 68 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 147 69 region region NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 147 70 i i PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 147 71 at at IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 147 72 month month NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 148 1 t. t. NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 149 1 In in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 149 2 addition addition NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 149 3 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 149 4 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 149 5 variable variable NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 149 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 149 7 % % NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 149 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 149 9 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 149 10 LCC LCC NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 149 11 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 149 12 ASK ask VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 149 13 it -PRON- PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 149 14 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 149 15 Model Model NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 149 16 2 2 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 149 17 indicates indicate VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 149 18 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 149 19 share share NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 149 20 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 149 21 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 149 22 LCC LCC NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 149 23 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 149 24 seat seat NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 149 25 capacity capacity NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 149 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 149 27 Jetstar Jetstar NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 149 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 149 29 provided provide VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 149 30 at at IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 149 31 an an DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 149 32 airport airport NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 149 33 ; ; : cord-307101-pom8nktx 149 34 this this DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 149 35 variable variable NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 149 36 is be VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 149 37 a a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 149 38 measure measure NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 149 39 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 149 40 dominance dominance NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 149 41 which which WDT cord-307101-pom8nktx 149 42 is be VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 149 43 a a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 149 44 percentage percentage NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 149 45 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 149 46 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 149 47 total total JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 149 48 LCC LCC NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 149 49 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 149 50 ASK ask NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 149 51 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 149 52 a a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 149 53 particular particular JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 149 54 region region NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 149 55 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 149 56 Vowles Vowles NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 149 57 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 149 58 2000 2000 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 149 59 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 149 60 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 149 61 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 149 62 also also RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 149 63 it -PRON- PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 149 64 indicates indicate VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 149 65 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 149 66 LCC LCC NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 149 67 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 149 68 position position NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 149 69 against against IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 149 70 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 149 71 incumbent incumbent JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 149 72 airline airline NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 149 73 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 149 74 Air Air NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 149 75 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 149 76 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 149 77 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 149 78 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 149 79 transporting transport VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 149 80 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 149 81 tourists tourist NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 149 82 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 149 83 holidaymakers holidaymaker NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 149 84 between between IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 149 85 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 149 86 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 149 87 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 149 88 regions region NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 149 89 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 149 90 cities city NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 149 91 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 150 1 Table table NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 150 2 3 3 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 150 3 presents present VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 150 4 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 150 5 estimation estimation NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 150 6 results result NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 150 7 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 150 8 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 150 9 panel panel NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 150 10 data data NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 150 11 regression regression NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 150 12 models model NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 150 13 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 150 14 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 150 15 two two CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 150 16 - - HYPH cord-307101-pom8nktx 150 17 stage stage NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 150 18 least least JJS cord-307101-pom8nktx 150 19 - - HYPH cord-307101-pom8nktx 150 20 square square JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 150 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 150 22 2SLS 2SLS NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 150 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 150 24 models model NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 150 25 : : : cord-307101-pom8nktx 150 26 Model model NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 150 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 150 28 1 1 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 150 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 150 30 -ln(Domestic -ln(Domestic . cord-307101-pom8nktx 150 31 guest guest NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 150 32 nights night NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 150 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 151 1 it -PRON- PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 151 2 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 151 3 Model Model NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 151 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 151 5 2 2 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 151 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 151 7 -(% -(% NFP cord-307101-pom8nktx 151 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 151 9 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 151 10 Domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 151 11 guest guest NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 151 12 nights night NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 151 13 it -PRON- PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 151 14 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 152 1 During during IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 152 2 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 152 3 panel panel NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 152 4 data data NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 152 5 regression regression NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 152 6 analysis analysis NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 152 7 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 152 8 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 152 9 problem problem NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 152 10 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 152 11 endogeneity endogeneity NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 152 12 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 152 13 Model Model NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 152 14 1A 1a NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 152 15 may may MD cord-307101-pom8nktx 152 16 provide provide VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 152 17 inconsistent inconsistent JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 152 18 estimators estimator NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 152 19 or or CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 152 20 biased biased JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 152 21 estimation estimation NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 152 22 results result NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 152 23 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 153 1 Note note VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 153 2 that that IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 153 3 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 153 4 endogeneity endogeneity NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 153 5 effect effect NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 153 6 violates violate VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 153 7 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 153 8 assumptions assumption NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 153 9 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 153 10 ordinary ordinary JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 153 11 least least JJS cord-307101-pom8nktx 153 12 squares square NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 153 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 153 14 OLS OLS NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 153 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 153 16 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 153 17 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 153 18 thus thus RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 153 19 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 153 20 OLS OLS NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 153 21 estimator estimator NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 153 22 is be VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 153 23 biased biased JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 153 24 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 153 25 inconsistent inconsistent JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 153 26 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 153 27 no no RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 153 28 longer long RBR cord-307101-pom8nktx 153 29 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 153 30 best good JJS cord-307101-pom8nktx 153 31 linear linear JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 153 32 unbiased unbiased JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 153 33 estimator estimator NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 153 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 153 35 BLUE BLUE NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 153 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 154 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 154 2 Chi Chi NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 154 3 et et NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 154 4 al al NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 154 5 . . NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 154 6 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 154 7 2010 2010 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 154 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 154 9 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 155 1 In in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 155 2 this this DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 155 3 study study NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 155 4 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 155 5 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 155 6 variable variable JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 155 7 ln(LCC ln(lcc NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 155 8 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 155 9 ASK ask NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 155 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 155 11 it -PRON- PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 155 12 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 155 13 Model Model NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 155 14 1A 1a NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 155 15 can can MD cord-307101-pom8nktx 155 16 be be VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 155 17 endogenous endogenous JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 155 18 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 155 19 as as IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 155 20 an an DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 155 21 increase increase NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 155 22 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 155 23 airline airline NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 155 24 seat seat NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 155 25 capacity capacity NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 155 26 for for IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 155 27 an an DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 155 28 airport airport NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 155 29 increases increase VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 155 30 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 155 31 number number NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 155 32 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 155 33 tourists tourist NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 155 34 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 155 35 holidaymakers holidaymaker NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 155 36 using use VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 155 37 airline airline NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 155 38 services service NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 155 39 to to TO cord-307101-pom8nktx 155 40 travel travel VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 155 41 to to IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 155 42 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 155 43 region region NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 155 44 where where WRB cord-307101-pom8nktx 155 45 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 155 46 airport airport NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 155 47 is be VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 155 48 located locate VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 155 49 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 155 50 which which WDT cord-307101-pom8nktx 155 51 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 155 52 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 155 53 turn turn NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 155 54 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 155 55 influences influence VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 155 56 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 155 57 total total JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 155 58 seat seat NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 155 59 capacity capacity NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 155 60 scheduled schedule VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 155 61 by by IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 155 62 airlines airline NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 155 63 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 156 1 Thus thus RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 156 2 this this DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 156 3 study study NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 156 4 used use VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 156 5 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 156 6 instrumental instrumental JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 156 7 variable variable NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 156 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 156 9 IV IV NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 156 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 156 11 technique technique NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 156 12 to to TO cord-307101-pom8nktx 156 13 correct correct VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 156 14 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 156 15 problem problem NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 156 16 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 156 17 endogeneity endogeneity NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 156 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 156 19 e.g. e.g. RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 156 20 Borenstein Borenstein NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 156 21 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 156 22 1989 1989 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 156 23 ; ; : cord-307101-pom8nktx 156 24 Hsiao Hsiao NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 156 25 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 156 26 2014 2014 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 156 27 ; ; : cord-307101-pom8nktx 156 28 Tsui Tsui NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 156 29 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 156 30 Tan Tan NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 156 31 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 156 32 & & CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 156 33 Shi Shi NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 156 34 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 156 35 2016 2016 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 156 36 ; ; : cord-307101-pom8nktx 156 37 Wooldridge Wooldridge NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 156 38 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 156 39 2002 2002 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 156 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 156 41 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 157 1 The the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 157 2 IV IV NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 157 3 technique technique NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 157 4 used use VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 157 5 to to TO cord-307101-pom8nktx 157 6 correct correct VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 157 7 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 157 8 problem problem NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 157 9 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 157 10 endogeneity endogeneity NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 157 11 is be VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 157 12 shown show VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 157 13 below below RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 157 14 : : : cord-307101-pom8nktx 158 1 As as IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 158 2 mentioned mention VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 158 3 above above RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 158 4 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 158 5 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 158 6 variable variable JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 158 7 ln(LCC ln(lcc NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 158 8 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 158 9 ASK ask NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 158 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 159 1 it -PRON- PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 159 2 is be VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 159 3 likely likely JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 159 4 to to TO cord-307101-pom8nktx 159 5 be be VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 159 6 an an DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 159 7 endogenous endogenous JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 159 8 variable variable NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 159 9 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 159 10 Model Model NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 159 11 1A. 1a. CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 159 12 HerfindahleHirschman HerfindahleHirschman NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 159 13 Index Index NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 159 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 159 15 HHI HHI NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 159 16 Index Index NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 159 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 159 18 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 159 19 which which WDT cord-307101-pom8nktx 159 20 is be VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 159 21 an an DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 159 22 instrumental instrumental JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 159 23 variable variable NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 159 24 to to TO cord-307101-pom8nktx 159 25 measure measure VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 159 26 airline airline NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 159 27 market market NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 159 28 competition competition NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 159 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 159 30 it -PRON- PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 159 31 is be VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 159 32 calculated calculate VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 159 33 on on IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 159 34 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 159 35 basis basis NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 159 36 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 159 37 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 159 38 total total JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 159 39 ASKs ask NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 159 40 an an DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 159 41 airline airline NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 159 42 scheduled schedule VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 159 43 for for IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 159 44 an an DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 159 45 airport airport NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 159 46 as as IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 159 47 a a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 159 48 share share NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 159 49 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 159 50 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 159 51 whole whole NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 159 52 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 159 53 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 159 54 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 159 55 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 159 56 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 159 57 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 159 58 aviation aviation NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 159 59 market market NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 159 60 : : : cord-307101-pom8nktx 159 61 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 159 62 LCC LCC NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 159 63 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 159 64 Jetstar Jetstar NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 159 65 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 159 66 vs vs IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 159 67 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 159 68 incumbent incumbent JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 159 69 airline airline NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 159 70 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 159 71 Air Air NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 159 72 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 159 73 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 159 74 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 159 75 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 160 1 7 7 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 161 1 The the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 161 2 predicted predict VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 161 3 variable variable JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 161 4 ln(LCC ln(lcc NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 161 5 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 161 6 ASK ask NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 161 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 162 1 it -PRON- PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 162 2 was be VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 162 3 also also RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 162 4 obtained obtain VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 162 5 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 163 1 As as IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 163 2 expected expect VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 163 3 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 163 4 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 163 5 HHI HHI NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 163 6 Index Index NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 163 7 is be VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 163 8 to to TO cord-307101-pom8nktx 163 9 have have VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 163 10 a a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 163 11 negative negative JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 163 12 coefficient coefficient NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 163 13 during during IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 163 14 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 163 15 first first JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 163 16 - - HYPH cord-307101-pom8nktx 163 17 stage stage NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 163 18 regression regression NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 163 19 analysis analysis NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 163 20 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 164 1 As as IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 164 2 a a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 164 3 region region NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 164 4 becomes become VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 164 5 more more RBR cord-307101-pom8nktx 164 6 competitive competitive JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 164 7 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 164 8 competition competition NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 164 9 increases increase NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 164 10 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 164 11 LCC LCC NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 164 12 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 164 13 ASK ask NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 164 14 decreases decrease VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 164 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 164 16 Fageda Fageda NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 164 17 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 164 18 Jim Jim NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 164 19 enez enez NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 164 20 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 164 21 & & CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 164 22 Perdiguero Perdiguero NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 164 23 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 164 24 2011 2011 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 164 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 164 26 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 165 1 The the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 165 2 endogenous endogenous JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 165 3 variable variable JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 165 4 ln(LCC ln(lcc NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 165 5 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 165 6 ASK ask NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 165 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 166 1 it -PRON- PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 166 2 is be VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 166 3 replaced replace VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 166 4 with with IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 166 5 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-307101-pom8nktx 166 6 predicted predict VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 166 7 value value NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 166 8 during during IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 166 9 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 166 10 second second JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 166 11 - - HYPH cord-307101-pom8nktx 166 12 stage stage NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 166 13 regression regression NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 166 14 analysis analysis NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 166 15 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 167 1 Because because IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 167 2 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 167 3 predicted predict VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 167 4 values value NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 167 5 are be VBP cord-307101-pom8nktx 167 6 uncorrelated uncorrelated JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 167 7 with with IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 167 8 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 167 9 error error NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 167 10 terms term NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 167 11 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 167 12 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 167 13 regression regression NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 167 14 models model NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 167 15 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 167 16 this this DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 167 17 IV IV NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 167 18 technique technique NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 167 19 can can MD cord-307101-pom8nktx 167 20 produce produce VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 167 21 an an DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 167 22 unbiased unbiased JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 167 23 coefficient coefficient NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 167 24 from from IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 167 25 which which WDT cord-307101-pom8nktx 167 26 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 167 27 causality causality NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 167 28 between between IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 167 29 ln(Domestic ln(domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 167 30 guest guest NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 167 31 nights night NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 167 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 168 1 it -PRON- PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 168 2 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 168 3 ln(LCC ln(LCC NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 168 4 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 168 5 ASK ask VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 168 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 168 7 it -PRON- PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 168 8 can can MD cord-307101-pom8nktx 168 9 be be VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 168 10 inferred infer VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 168 11 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 169 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 169 2 should should MD cord-307101-pom8nktx 169 3 be be VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 169 4 noted note VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 169 5 that that IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 169 6 Model Model NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 169 7 1A 1a NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 169 8 contains contain VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 169 9 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 169 10 endogenous endogenous JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 169 11 variable variable JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 169 12 ln(LCC ln(lcc NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 169 13 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 169 14 ASK ask NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 169 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 169 16 it -PRON- PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 169 17 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 169 18 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 169 19 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 169 20 OLS OLS NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 169 21 estimators estimator NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 169 22 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 169 23 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 169 24 model model NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 169 25 are be VBP cord-307101-pom8nktx 169 26 biased biased JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 169 27 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 169 28 inconsistent inconsistent JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 169 29 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 170 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 170 2 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 170 3 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 170 4 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 170 5 interpretation interpretation NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 170 6 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 170 7 further further JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 170 8 analyses analysis NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 170 9 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 170 10 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 170 11 empirical empirical JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 170 12 results result NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 170 13 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 170 14 this this DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 170 15 study study NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 170 16 were be VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 170 17 based base VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 170 18 on on IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 170 19 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 170 20 2SLS 2SLS NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 170 21 models model NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 170 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 170 23 1B 1B NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 170 24 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 170 25 1C 1C NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 170 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 170 27 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 171 1 The the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 171 2 estimates estimate NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 171 3 obtained obtain VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 171 4 from from IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 171 5 these these DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 171 6 two two CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 171 7 2SLS 2SLS NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 171 8 models model NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 171 9 are be VBP cord-307101-pom8nktx 171 10 quite quite RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 171 11 consistent consistent JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 171 12 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 171 13 perform perform VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 171 14 satisfactorily satisfactorily RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 171 15 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 171 16 as as IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 171 17 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 171 18 magnitude magnitude NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 171 19 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 171 20 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 171 21 signs sign NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 171 22 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 171 23 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 171 24 coefficients coefficient NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 171 25 seem seem VBP cord-307101-pom8nktx 171 26 to to TO cord-307101-pom8nktx 171 27 be be VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 171 28 theoretically theoretically RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 171 29 reasonable reasonable JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 171 30 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 171 31 significant significant JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 171 32 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 172 1 In in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 172 2 addition addition NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 172 3 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 172 4 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 172 5 estimators estimator NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 172 6 can can MD cord-307101-pom8nktx 172 7 be be VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 172 8 interpreted interpret VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 172 9 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 172 10 as as IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 172 11 elasticities elasticity NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 172 12 as as IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 172 13 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 172 14 model model NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 172 15 specification specification NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 172 16 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 172 17 Model Model NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 172 18 1 1 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 172 19 is be VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 172 20 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 172 21 double double JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 172 22 - - HYPH cord-307101-pom8nktx 172 23 logarithmic logarithmic NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 172 24 form form NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 172 25 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 173 1 In in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 173 2 examining examine VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 173 3 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 173 4 effect effect NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 173 5 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 173 6 total total JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 173 7 seat seat NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 173 8 capacity capacity NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 173 9 scheduled schedule VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 173 10 by by IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 173 11 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 173 12 LCC LCC NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 173 13 on on IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 173 14 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 173 15 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 173 16 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 173 17 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 173 18 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 173 19 demand demand NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 173 20 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 173 21 growth growth NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 173 22 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 173 23 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 173 24 variable variable JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 173 25 ln(LCC ln(lcc NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 173 26 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 173 27 ASK ask NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 173 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 173 29 it -PRON- PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 173 30 is be VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 173 31 reported report VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 173 32 to to TO cord-307101-pom8nktx 173 33 be be VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 173 34 a a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 173 35 highly highly RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 173 36 significant significant JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 173 37 factor factor NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 173 38 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 173 39 all all DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 173 40 models model NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 173 41 affecting affect VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 173 42 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 173 43 variable variable JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 173 44 ln(Domestic ln(domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 173 45 guest guest NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 173 46 nights night NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 173 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 174 1 it -PRON- PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 174 2 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 174 3 all all PDT cord-307101-pom8nktx 174 4 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 174 5 regions region NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 174 6 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 175 1 For for IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 175 2 example example NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 175 3 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 175 4 Models Models NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 175 5 1B 1b CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 175 6 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 175 7 1C 1c NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 175 8 suggest suggest VBP cord-307101-pom8nktx 175 9 that that IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 175 10 a a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 175 11 1 1 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 175 12 % % NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 175 13 increase increase NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 175 14 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 175 15 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 175 16 total total JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 175 17 seat seat NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 175 18 capacity capacity NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 175 19 scheduled schedule VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 175 20 by by IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 175 21 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 175 22 LCC LCC NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 175 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 175 24 Jetstar Jetstar NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 175 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 175 26 to to IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 175 27 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 175 28 sampled sample VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 175 29 regions region NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 175 30 is be VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 175 31 associated associate VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 175 32 with with IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 175 33 a a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 175 34 0.05e0.83 0.05e0.83 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 175 35 % % NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 175 36 increase increase NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 175 37 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 175 38 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 175 39 number number NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 175 40 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 175 41 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 175 42 guest guest NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 175 43 nights night NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 175 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 175 45 meaning mean VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 175 46 more more JJR cord-307101-pom8nktx 175 47 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 175 48 tourists tourist NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 175 49 visited visit VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 175 50 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 175 51 stayed stay VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 175 52 at at IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 175 53 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 175 54 studied study VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 175 55 regions region NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 175 56 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 175 57 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 176 1 The the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 176 2 elasticities elasticity NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 176 3 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 176 4 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 176 5 variables variable NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 176 6 ln(LCC ln(LCC NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 176 7 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 176 8 ASK ask NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 176 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 176 10 it -PRON- PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 176 11 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 176 12 ln(Domestic ln(domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 176 13 guest guest NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 176 14 nights night NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 176 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 177 1 it -PRON- PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 177 2 reported report VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 177 3 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 177 4 both both DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 177 5 models model NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 177 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 177 7 1B 1B NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 177 8 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 177 9 1C 1C NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 177 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 177 11 are be VBP cord-307101-pom8nktx 177 12 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 177 13 line line NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 177 14 with with IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 177 15 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 177 16 study study NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 177 17 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 177 18 Vowles Vowles NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 177 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 177 20 2000 2000 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 177 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 177 22 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 177 23 claiming claim VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 177 24 that that IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 177 25 a a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 177 26 LCC LCC NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 177 27 provides provide VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 177 28 low low JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 177 29 - - HYPH cord-307101-pom8nktx 177 30 cost cost NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 177 31 service service NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 177 32 will will MD cord-307101-pom8nktx 177 33 have have VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 177 34 a a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 177 35 strong strong JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 177 36 effect effect NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 177 37 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 177 38 airfare airfare NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 177 39 price price NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 177 40 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 177 41 a a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 177 42 destination destination NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 177 43 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 178 1 Similarly similarly RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 178 2 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 178 3 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 178 4 study study NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 178 5 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 178 6 Ryan Ryan NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 178 7 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 178 8 Birks Birks NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 178 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 178 10 2006 2006 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 178 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 178 12 claimed claim VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 178 13 that that IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 178 14 airfare airfare NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 178 15 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 178 16 a a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 178 17 LCC LCC NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 178 18 is be VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 178 19 significant significant JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 178 20 below below IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 178 21 that that DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 178 22 charged charge VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 178 23 by by IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 178 24 full full JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 178 25 - - HYPH cord-307101-pom8nktx 178 26 service service NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 178 27 carriers carrier NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 178 28 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 178 29 trans trans NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 178 30 - - JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 178 31 Transman Transman NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 178 32 route route NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 178 33 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 178 34 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 178 35 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-307101-pom8nktx 178 36 finding finding NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 178 37 supported support VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 178 38 Australasian australasian JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 178 39 experience experience NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 178 40 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 178 41 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 178 42 European european JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 178 43 experience experience NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 178 44 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 179 1 Considering consider VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 179 2 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 179 3 effect effect NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 179 4 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 179 5 repeat repeat NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 179 6 visits visit NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 179 7 to to IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 179 8 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 179 9 sampled sample VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 179 10 regions region NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 179 11 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 179 12 this this DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 179 13 study study NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 179 14 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 179 15 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 179 16 variable variable JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 179 17 ln(Domestic ln(domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 179 18 guest guest NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 179 19 nights night NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 179 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 180 1 it-1 it-1 NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 181 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 181 2 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 181 3 one one CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 181 4 - - HYPH cord-307101-pom8nktx 181 5 period period NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 181 6 lag lag NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 181 7 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 181 8 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 181 9 dependent dependent JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 181 10 variable variable NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 181 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 181 12 is be VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 181 13 added add VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 181 14 to to IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 181 15 Model Model NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 181 16 1C 1c NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 181 17 as as IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 181 18 another another DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 181 19 explanatory explanatory JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 181 20 variable variable NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 181 21 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 182 1 This this DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 182 2 variable variable NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 182 3 aims aim VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 182 4 to to TO cord-307101-pom8nktx 182 5 capture capture VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 182 6 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 182 7 dynamic dynamic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 182 8 information information NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 182 9 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 182 10 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 182 11 tourist tourist NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 182 12 numbers number NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 182 13 dataset dataset NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 182 14 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 182 15 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 182 16 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 182 17 result result NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 182 18 shows show VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 182 19 that that IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 182 20 repeat repeat VBP cord-307101-pom8nktx 182 21 visits visit NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 182 22 or or CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 182 23 habit habit NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 182 24 persistence persistence NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 182 25 is be VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 182 26 important important JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 182 27 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 182 28 explaining explain VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 182 29 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 182 30 number number NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 182 31 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 182 32 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 182 33 guest guest NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 182 34 nights night NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 182 35 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 182 36 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 182 37 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 182 38 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 182 39 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 182 40 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 182 41 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 183 1 The the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 183 2 income income NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 183 3 level level NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 183 4 variable variable JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 183 5 ln(GDP ln(GDP NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 183 6 per per IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 183 7 capita capita NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 183 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 184 1 t t NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 184 2 was be VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 184 3 also also RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 184 4 found find VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 184 5 to to TO cord-307101-pom8nktx 184 6 boost boost VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 184 7 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 184 8 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 184 9 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 184 10 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 184 11 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 184 12 demand demand NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 184 13 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 184 14 growth growth NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 184 15 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 184 16 with with IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 184 17 a a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 184 18 statistically statistically RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 184 19 significant significant JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 184 20 parameter parameter NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 184 21 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 184 22 Model Model NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 184 23 1B. 1b. CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 185 1 This this DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 185 2 result result NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 185 3 is be VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 185 4 consistent consistent JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 185 5 with with IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 185 6 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-307101-pom8nktx 185 7 expectation expectation NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 185 8 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 185 9 indicates indicate VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 185 10 that that IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 185 11 a a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 185 12 1 1 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 185 13 % % NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 185 14 increase increase NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 185 15 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 185 16 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 185 17 income income NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 185 18 per per IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 185 19 capita capita NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 185 20 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 185 21 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 185 22 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 185 23 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 185 24 population population NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 185 25 stimulates stimulate VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 185 26 a a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 185 27 11.58 11.58 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 185 28 % % NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 185 29 increase increase NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 185 30 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 185 31 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 185 32 guest guest NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 185 33 nights night NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 185 34 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 185 35 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 185 36 sampled sample VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 185 37 regions region NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 185 38 ; ; : cord-307101-pom8nktx 185 39 this this DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 185 40 also also RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 185 41 implies imply VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 185 42 that that IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 185 43 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 185 44 growth growth NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 185 45 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 185 46 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 185 47 income income NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 185 48 level level NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 185 49 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 185 50 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 185 51 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 185 52 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 185 53 population population NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 185 54 will will MD cord-307101-pom8nktx 185 55 increase increase VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 185 56 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 185 57 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 185 58 demand demand NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 185 59 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 186 1 In in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 186 2 contrast contrast NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 186 3 to to IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 186 4 other other JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 186 5 studies study NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 186 6 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 186 7 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 186 8 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 186 9 demand demand NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 186 10 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 186 11 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 186 12 estimation estimation NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 186 13 results result NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 186 14 show show VBP cord-307101-pom8nktx 186 15 that that IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 186 16 two two CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 186 17 regional regional JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 186 18 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 186 19 indicator indicator NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 186 20 variables variable VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 186 21 ln(RTI ln(RTI NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 186 22 - - HYPH cord-307101-pom8nktx 186 23 Accommodation Accommodation NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 186 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 187 1 it -PRON- PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 187 2 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 187 3 ln(RTI ln(RTI NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 187 4 - - HYPH cord-307101-pom8nktx 187 5 Food Food NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 187 6 & & CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 187 7 Beverage Beverage NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 187 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 188 1 it -PRON- PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 188 2 for for IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 188 3 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 188 4 tourists tourist NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 188 5 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 188 6 holidaymakers holidaymaker NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 188 7 to to TO cord-307101-pom8nktx 188 8 stay stay VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 188 9 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 188 10 visit visit VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 188 11 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 188 12 sample sample NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 188 13 regions region NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 188 14 are be VBP cord-307101-pom8nktx 188 15 reported report VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 188 16 to to TO cord-307101-pom8nktx 188 17 have have VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 188 18 positive positive JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 188 19 significant significant JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 188 20 estimators estimator NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 188 21 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 188 22 Models model NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 188 23 1B 1b CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 188 24 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 188 25 1C. 1c. CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 189 1 These these DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 189 2 elasticities elasticity NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 189 3 suggest suggest VBP cord-307101-pom8nktx 189 4 that that IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 189 5 a a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 189 6 1 1 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 189 7 % % NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 189 8 increase increase NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 189 9 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 189 10 accommodation accommodation NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 189 11 prices price NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 189 12 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 189 13 food food NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 189 14 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 189 15 beverage beverage NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 189 16 prices price NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 189 17 still still RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 189 18 produce produce VBP cord-307101-pom8nktx 189 19 a a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 189 20 0.22e0.33 0.22e0.33 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 189 21 % % NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 189 22 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 189 23 0.29e0.38 0.29e0.38 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 189 24 % % NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 189 25 increase increase NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 189 26 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 189 27 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 189 28 number number NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 189 29 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 189 30 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 189 31 guest guest NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 189 32 nights night NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 189 33 for for IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 189 34 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 189 35 sampled sample VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 189 36 regions region NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 189 37 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 189 38 respectively respectively RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 189 39 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 190 1 This this DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 190 2 may may MD cord-307101-pom8nktx 190 3 be be VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 190 4 because because IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 190 5 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 190 6 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 190 7 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 190 8 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 190 9 tourists tourist NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 190 10 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 190 11 holidaymakers holidaymaker NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 190 12 are be VBP cord-307101-pom8nktx 190 13 not not RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 190 14 particularly particularly RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 190 15 concerned concern VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 190 16 with with IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 190 17 increasing increase VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 190 18 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 190 19 - - HYPH cord-307101-pom8nktx 190 20 related relate VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 190 21 costs cost NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 190 22 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 190 23 expenditure expenditure NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 190 24 during during IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 190 25 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-307101-pom8nktx 190 26 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 190 27 trips trip NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 190 28 even even RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 190 29 after after IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 190 30 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 190 31 improvement improvement NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 190 32 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 190 33 income income NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 190 34 per per IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 190 35 capital capital NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 190 36 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 190 37 higher high JJR cord-307101-pom8nktx 190 38 spending spending NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 190 39 power power NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 190 40 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 191 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 191 2 should should MD cord-307101-pom8nktx 191 3 be be VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 191 4 noted note VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 191 5 that that IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 191 6 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 191 7 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 191 8 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 191 9 GDP gdp NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 191 10 per per IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 191 11 capita capita NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 191 12 grew grow VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 191 13 from from IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 191 14 approximately approximately RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 191 15 NZ$43,845 NZ$43,845 NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 191 16 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 191 17 2009 2009 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 191 18 to to IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 192 1 NZ$53,012 NZ$53,012 NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 192 2 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 192 3 2015 2015 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 192 4 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 192 5 equalling equal VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 192 6 a a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 192 7 20.91 20.91 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 192 8 % % NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 192 9 increase increase NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 192 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 192 11 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 192 12 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 192 13 Government Government NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 192 14 Treasury Treasury NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 192 15 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 192 16 2015 2015 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 192 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 192 18 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 193 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 193 2 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 193 3 two two CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 193 4 transport transport NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 193 5 costs cost NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 193 6 paid pay VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 193 7 by by IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 193 8 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 193 9 tourists tourist NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 193 10 to to TO cord-307101-pom8nktx 193 11 travel travel VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 193 12 to to IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 193 13 a a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 193 14 destination destination NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 193 15 : : : cord-307101-pom8nktx 193 16 air air NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 193 17 transport transport NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 193 18 cost cost NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 193 19 variable variable JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 193 20 ln(Aviation ln(aviation NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 193 21 fuel fuel NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 193 22 price price NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 193 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 194 1 t t NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 194 2 could could MD cord-307101-pom8nktx 194 3 not not RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 194 4 be be VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 194 5 found find VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 194 6 to to TO cord-307101-pom8nktx 194 7 be be VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 194 8 a a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 194 9 significant significant JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 194 10 variable variable NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 194 11 affecting affect VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 194 12 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 194 13 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 194 14 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 194 15 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 194 16 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 194 17 demand demand NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 194 18 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 194 19 all all PDT cord-307101-pom8nktx 194 20 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 194 21 models model NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 194 22 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 195 1 Land land NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 195 2 transport transport NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 195 3 cost cost NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 195 4 variable variable NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 195 5 ln(Petrol ln(petrol NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 195 6 price price NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 196 1 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 196 2 t t NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 196 3 was be VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 196 4 found find VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 196 5 to to TO cord-307101-pom8nktx 196 6 have have VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 196 7 a a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 196 8 significant significant JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 196 9 impact impact NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 196 10 on on IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 196 11 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 196 12 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 196 13 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 196 14 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 196 15 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 196 16 demand demand NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 196 17 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 196 18 Model Model NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 196 19 1B 1b CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 196 20 only only RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 196 21 but but CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 196 22 not not RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 196 23 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 196 24 other other JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 196 25 models model NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 196 26 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 197 1 This this DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 197 2 interesting interesting JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 197 3 empirical empirical JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 197 4 finding finding NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 197 5 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 197 6 ln(Petrol ln(petrol JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 197 7 price price NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 197 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 198 1 t t NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 198 2 is be VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 198 3 logical logical JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 198 4 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 198 5 expected expect VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 198 6 by by IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 198 7 considering consider VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 198 8 driving drive VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 198 9 is be VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 198 10 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 198 11 most most RBS cord-307101-pom8nktx 198 12 common common JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 198 13 form form NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 198 14 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 198 15 transport transport NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 198 16 among among IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 198 17 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 198 18 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 198 19 residents resident NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 198 20 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 198 21 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 198 22 tourists tourist NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 198 23 to to TO cord-307101-pom8nktx 198 24 travel travel VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 198 25 to to IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 198 26 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-307101-pom8nktx 198 27 holiday holiday NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 198 28 destinations destination NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 198 29 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 199 1 In in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 199 2 addition addition NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 199 3 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 199 4 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 199 5 estimation estimation NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 199 6 results result VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 199 7 for for IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 199 8 all all DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 199 9 models model NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 199 10 show show VBP cord-307101-pom8nktx 199 11 that that IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 199 12 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 199 13 variable variable JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 199 14 Exchange exchange NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 199 15 rate rate NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 199 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 199 17 NZD NZD NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 199 18 vs. vs. FW cord-307101-pom8nktx 199 19 USD USD NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 199 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 199 21 t t NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 199 22 is be VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 199 23 not not RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 199 24 an an DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 199 25 important important JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 199 26 factor factor NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 199 27 for for IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 199 28 explaining explain VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 199 29 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 199 30 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 199 31 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 199 32 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 199 33 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 199 34 demand demand NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 199 35 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 199 36 growth growth NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 199 37 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 200 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 200 2 should should MD cord-307101-pom8nktx 200 3 be be VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 200 4 noted note VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 200 5 that that IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 200 6 this this DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 200 7 variable variable NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 200 8 is be VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 200 9 used use VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 200 10 as as IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 200 11 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 200 12 proxy proxy NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 200 13 for for IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 200 14 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 200 15 " " `` cord-307101-pom8nktx 200 16 substitute substitute JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 200 17 goods good NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 200 18 " " '' cord-307101-pom8nktx 200 19 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 200 20 international international JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 200 21 vacations vacation NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 200 22 over over IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 200 23 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 200 24 vacations vacation NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 200 25 by by IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 200 26 considering consider VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 200 27 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 200 28 strength strength NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 200 29 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 200 30 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 200 31 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 200 32 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 200 33 currency currency NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 200 34 against against IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 200 35 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 200 36 US US NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 200 37 dollar dollar NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 200 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 200 39 one one CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 200 40 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 200 41 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 200 42 most most RBS cord-307101-pom8nktx 200 43 commonly commonly RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 200 44 used use VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 200 45 currencies currency NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 200 46 worldwide worldwide RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 200 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 200 48 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 201 1 This this DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 201 2 result result NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 201 3 is be VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 201 4 consistent consistent JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 201 5 with with IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 201 6 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-307101-pom8nktx 201 7 expectation expectation NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 201 8 that that IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 201 9 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 201 10 fluctuation fluctuation NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 201 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 201 12 stronger strong JJR cord-307101-pom8nktx 201 13 or or CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 201 14 weaker weak JJR cord-307101-pom8nktx 201 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 201 16 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 201 17 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 201 18 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 201 19 currency currency NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 201 20 would would MD cord-307101-pom8nktx 201 21 not not RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 201 22 affect affect VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 201 23 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 201 24 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 201 25 demand demand NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 201 26 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 201 27 growth growth NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 201 28 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 201 29 as as IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 201 30 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 201 31 number number NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 201 32 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 201 33 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 201 34 tourist tourist NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 201 35 guest guest NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 201 36 nights night NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 201 37 for for IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 201 38 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 201 39 five five CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 201 40 sampled sample VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 201 41 regions region NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 201 42 maintained maintain VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 201 43 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-307101-pom8nktx 201 44 growth growth NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 201 45 trends trend NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 201 46 at at IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 201 47 different different JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 201 48 magnitudes magnitude NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 201 49 from from IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 201 50 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 201 51 exchange exchange NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 201 52 rate rate NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 201 53 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 201 54 trend trend NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 201 55 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 201 56 see see VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 201 57 Fig Fig NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 201 58 . . NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 201 59 1 1 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 201 60 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 201 61 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 202 1 The the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 202 2 dummy dummy JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 202 3 variables variable VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 202 4 Global global JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 202 5 financial financial JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 202 6 crisis crisis NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 202 7 2008/09 2008/09 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 202 8 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 202 9 Christchurch Christchurch NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 202 10 earthquakes earthquake NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 202 11 2011 2011 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 202 12 have have VBP cord-307101-pom8nktx 202 13 been be VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 202 14 included include VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 202 15 to to TO cord-307101-pom8nktx 202 16 capture capture VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 202 17 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-307101-pom8nktx 202 18 negative negative JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 202 19 impacts impact NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 202 20 on on IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 202 21 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 202 22 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 202 23 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 202 24 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 202 25 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 202 26 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 203 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ cord-307101-pom8nktx 203 2 expected expect VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 203 3 significant significant JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 203 4 negative negative JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 203 5 impacts impact NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 203 6 on on IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 203 7 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 203 8 guest guest NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 203 9 nights night NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 203 10 are be VBP cord-307101-pom8nktx 203 11 not not RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 203 12 reported report VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 203 13 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 203 14 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 203 15 models model NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 203 16 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 204 1 In in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 204 2 addition addition NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 204 3 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 204 4 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 204 5 Seasonal Seasonal NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 204 6 dummies dummy NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 204 7 variables variable NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 204 8 are be VBP cord-307101-pom8nktx 204 9 included include VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 204 10 for for IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 204 11 controlling control VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 204 12 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 204 13 fluctuation fluctuation NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 204 14 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 204 15 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 204 16 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 204 17 patterns pattern NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 204 18 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 204 19 demand demand NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 204 20 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 204 21 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 204 22 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 204 23 but but CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 204 24 found find VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 204 25 mixed mixed JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 204 26 results result NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 204 27 across across IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 204 28 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 204 29 models model NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 204 30 due due JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 204 31 to to IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 204 32 different different JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 204 33 explanatory explanatory JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 204 34 variables variable NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 204 35 included include VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 204 36 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 204 37 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 204 38 models model NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 204 39 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 205 1 Importantly importantly RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 205 2 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 205 3 looking look VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 205 4 at at IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 205 5 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 205 6 position position NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 205 7 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 205 8 LCC LCC NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 205 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 205 10 Jetstar Jetstar NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 205 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 205 12 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 205 13 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 205 14 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 205 15 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 205 16 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 205 17 aviation aviation NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 205 18 market market NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 205 19 to to TO cord-307101-pom8nktx 205 20 serve serve VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 205 21 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 205 22 support support VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 205 23 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 205 24 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 205 25 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 205 26 Model Model NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 205 27 2A 2a CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 205 28 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 205 29 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 205 30 variable variable JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 205 31 % % NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 205 32 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 205 33 ln(LCC ln(LCC NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 205 34 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 205 35 ASK ask NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 205 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 205 37 it -PRON- PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 205 38 is be VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 205 39 reported report VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 205 40 to to TO cord-307101-pom8nktx 205 41 be be VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 205 42 statistically statistically RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 205 43 significant significant JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 205 44 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 205 45 positive positive JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 205 46 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 206 1 This this DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 206 2 positive positive JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 206 3 significant significant JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 206 4 estimator estimator NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 206 5 further far RBR cord-307101-pom8nktx 206 6 support support VBP cord-307101-pom8nktx 206 7 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 206 8 findings finding NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 206 9 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 206 10 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 206 11 two two CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 206 12 2SLS 2SLS NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 206 13 models model NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 206 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 206 15 1B 1B NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 206 16 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 206 17 1C 1C NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 206 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 206 19 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 206 20 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 206 21 which which WDT cord-307101-pom8nktx 206 22 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 206 23 variable variable JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 206 24 ln(LCC ln(lcc NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 206 25 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 206 26 ASK ask NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 206 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 207 1 it -PRON- PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 207 2 has have VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 207 3 a a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 207 4 significant significant JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 207 5 impact impact NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 207 6 on on IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 207 7 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 207 8 variable variable JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 207 9 ln(Domestic ln(domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 207 10 guest guest NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 207 11 nights night NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 207 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 208 1 it -PRON- PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 208 2 or or CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 208 3 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 208 4 LCC LCC NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 208 5 positively positively RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 208 6 affected affect VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 208 7 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 208 8 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 208 9 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 208 10 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 208 11 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 208 12 demand demand NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 208 13 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 208 14 growth growth NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 208 15 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 209 1 As as IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 209 2 a a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 209 3 robustness robustness NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 209 4 check check NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 209 5 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 209 6 this this DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 209 7 study study NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 209 8 also also RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 209 9 applied apply VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 209 10 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 209 11 differencein differencein NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 209 12 - - HYPH cord-307101-pom8nktx 209 13 difference difference NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 209 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 209 15 DiD do VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 209 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 209 17 approach approach VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 209 18 to to TO cord-307101-pom8nktx 209 19 identify identify VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 209 20 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 209 21 verify verify VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 209 22 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 209 23 LCC LCC NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 209 24 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 209 25 impact impact NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 209 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 209 27 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 209 28 treatment treatment NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 209 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 209 30 on on IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 209 31 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 209 32 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 209 33 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 209 34 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 209 35 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 209 36 demand demand NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 209 37 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 209 38 growth growth NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 209 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 209 40 i.e. i.e. FW cord-307101-pom8nktx 209 41 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 209 42 guest guest NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 209 43 nights night NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 209 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 209 45 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 210 1 The the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 210 2 basic basic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 210 3 intuition intuition NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 210 4 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 210 5 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 210 6 DiD do VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 210 7 approach approach NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 210 8 is be VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 210 9 that that DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 210 10 to to TO cord-307101-pom8nktx 210 11 study study VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 210 12 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 210 13 impact impact NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 210 14 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 210 15 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 210 16 ' ' `` cord-307101-pom8nktx 210 17 treatment treatment NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 210 18 ' ' '' cord-307101-pom8nktx 210 19 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 210 20 one one PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 210 21 compares compare VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 210 22 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 210 23 performance performance NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 210 24 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 210 25 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 210 26 treatment treatment NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 210 27 group group NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 210 28 during during IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 210 29 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 210 30 pre pre NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 210 31 - - JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 210 32 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 210 33 post post JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 210 34 - - JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 210 35 LCC lcc JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 210 36 periods period NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 210 37 relative relative JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 210 38 to to IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 210 39 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 210 40 performance performance NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 210 41 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 210 42 control control NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 210 43 group group NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 210 44 during during IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 210 45 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 210 46 per per NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 210 47 - - HYPH cord-307101-pom8nktx 210 48 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 210 49 post post JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 210 50 - - JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 210 51 LCC lcc JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 210 52 periods period NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 210 53 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 210 54 Albalate Albalate NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 210 55 & & CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 210 56 Fageda Fageda NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 210 57 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 210 58 2016 2016 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 210 59 ; ; : cord-307101-pom8nktx 210 60 Slaughter Slaughter NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 210 61 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 210 62 2001 2001 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 210 63 ; ; : cord-307101-pom8nktx 210 64 Wooldridge Wooldridge NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 210 65 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 210 66 2002 2002 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 210 67 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 210 68 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 211 1 However however RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 211 2 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 211 3 for for IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 211 4 this this DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 211 5 assumption assumption NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 211 6 to to TO cord-307101-pom8nktx 211 7 be be VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 211 8 valid valid JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 211 9 it -PRON- PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 211 10 is be VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 211 11 necessary necessary JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 211 12 to to TO cord-307101-pom8nktx 211 13 demonstrate demonstrate VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 211 14 that that IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 211 15 both both DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 211 16 treatment treatment NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 211 17 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 211 18 control control NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 211 19 groups group NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 211 20 are be VBP cord-307101-pom8nktx 211 21 similar similar JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 211 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 211 23 or or CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 211 24 is be VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 211 25 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 211 26 same same JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 211 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 211 28 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 211 29 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 211 30 absence absence NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 211 31 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 211 32 treatment treatment NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 211 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 211 34 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 211 35 entry entry NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 211 36 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 211 37 LCC LCC NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 211 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 211 39 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 212 1 9 9 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 212 2 Note note VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 212 3 that that IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 212 4 Jetstar Jetstar NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 212 5 started start VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 212 6 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-307101-pom8nktx 212 7 low low JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 212 8 - - HYPH cord-307101-pom8nktx 212 9 cost cost NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 212 10 services service NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 212 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 212 12 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 212 13 treatment treatment NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 212 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 212 15 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 212 16 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 212 17 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 212 18 since since IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 212 19 June June NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 212 20 2006 2006 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 212 21 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 213 1 To to TO cord-307101-pom8nktx 213 2 perform perform VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 213 3 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 213 4 DiD do VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 213 5 analysis analysis NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 213 6 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 213 7 ten ten CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 213 8 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 213 9 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 213 10 regions region NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 213 11 / / SYM cord-307101-pom8nktx 213 12 airports airport NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 213 13 were be VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 213 14 selected select VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 213 15 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 213 16 divided divide VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 213 17 into into IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 213 18 two two CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 213 19 groups group NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 213 20 : : : cord-307101-pom8nktx 213 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 213 22 1 1 LS cord-307101-pom8nktx 213 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 213 24 treatment treatment NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 213 25 regions region NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 213 26 / / SYM cord-307101-pom8nktx 213 27 airports airport NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 213 28 have have VBP cord-307101-pom8nktx 213 29 LCC LCC NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 213 30 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 213 31 services service NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 213 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 213 33 Auckland Auckland NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 213 34 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 213 35 Canterbury/ Canterbury/ NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 213 36 Christchurch Christchurch NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 213 37 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 213 38 Dunedin Dunedin NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 213 39 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 213 40 Queenstown Queenstown NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 213 41 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 213 42 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 213 43 Wellington Wellington NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 213 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 213 45 ; ; : cord-307101-pom8nktx 213 46 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 214 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 214 2 2 2 LS cord-307101-pom8nktx 214 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 214 4 control control NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 214 5 regions region NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 214 6 / / SYM cord-307101-pom8nktx 214 7 airports airport NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 214 8 have have VBP cord-307101-pom8nktx 214 9 no no DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 214 10 LCC LCC NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 214 11 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 214 12 services service NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 214 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 214 14 Hamilton Hamilton NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 214 15 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 214 16 Palmerston Palmerston NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 214 17 North North NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 214 18 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 214 19 Rotorua Rotorua NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 214 20 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 214 21 Taupo Taupo NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 214 22 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 214 23 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 214 24 Whangarei Whangarei NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 214 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 214 26 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 215 1 The the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 215 2 analysis analysis NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 215 3 period period NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 215 4 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 215 5 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 215 6 DiD do VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 215 7 estimation estimation NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 215 8 covers cover VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 215 9 January January NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 215 10 2008 2008 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 215 11 to to IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 215 12 July July NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 215 13 2015 2015 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 215 14 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 216 1 That that RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 216 2 is is RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 216 3 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 216 4 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 216 5 difference difference NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 216 6 between between IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 216 7 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 216 8 guest guest NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 216 9 nights night NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 216 10 for for IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 216 11 treatment treatment NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 216 12 regions region NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 216 13 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 216 14 control control NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 216 15 regions region NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 216 16 during during IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 216 17 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 216 18 pre pre JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 216 19 - - JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 216 20 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 216 21 postperiods postperiods NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 216 22 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 216 23 LCC LCC NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 216 24 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 216 25 services service NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 216 26 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 217 1 The the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 217 2 DiD did JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 217 3 model model NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 217 4 was be VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 217 5 used use VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 217 6 to to TO cord-307101-pom8nktx 217 7 investigate investigate VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 217 8 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 217 9 impact impact NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 217 10 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 217 11 LCC LCC NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 217 12 on on IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 217 13 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 217 14 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 217 15 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 217 16 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 217 17 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 217 18 demand demand NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 217 19 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 217 20 growth growth NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 217 21 as as IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 217 22 specified specify VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 217 23 Table Table NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 217 24 4 4 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 217 25 Difference difference NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 217 26 - - HYPH cord-307101-pom8nktx 217 27 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 217 28 - - HYPH cord-307101-pom8nktx 217 29 Difference difference NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 217 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 217 31 DiD did NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 217 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 217 33 estimation estimation NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 217 34 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 217 35 panel panel NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 217 36 data data NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 217 37 regression regression NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 217 38 model model NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 217 39 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 217 40 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 217 41 impact impact NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 217 42 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 217 43 low low JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 217 44 - - HYPH cord-307101-pom8nktx 217 45 cost cost NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 217 46 carrier carrier NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 217 47 on on IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 217 48 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 217 49 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 217 50 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 217 51 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 217 52 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 217 53 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 217 54 January January NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 217 55 2008eJuly 2008ejuly CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 217 56 2015 2015 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 217 57 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 217 58 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 218 1 DiD do VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 218 2 estimation estimation NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 218 3 Panel Panel NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 218 4 data data NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 218 5 regression regression NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 218 6 model model NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 219 1 Remarks remark NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 219 2 : : : cord-307101-pom8nktx 220 1 * * NFP cord-307101-pom8nktx 220 2 * * NFP cord-307101-pom8nktx 220 3 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 221 1 * * NFP cord-307101-pom8nktx 221 2 * * NFP cord-307101-pom8nktx 221 3 * * NFP cord-307101-pom8nktx 221 4 indicate indicate VBP cord-307101-pom8nktx 221 5 that that IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 221 6 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 221 7 explanatory explanatory JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 221 8 variable variable NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 221 9 is be VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 221 10 significant significant JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 221 11 at at IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 221 12 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 221 13 0.05 0.05 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 221 14 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 221 15 0.01 0.01 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 221 16 significance significance NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 221 17 level level NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 221 18 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 221 19 respectively respectively RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 221 20 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 222 1 t t NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 222 2 - - HYPH cord-307101-pom8nktx 222 3 statistics statistic NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 222 4 are be VBP cord-307101-pom8nktx 222 5 printed print VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 222 6 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 222 7 parentheses parenthesis NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 222 8 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 223 1 The the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 223 2 difference difference NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 223 3 - - HYPH cord-307101-pom8nktx 223 4 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 223 5 - - HYPH cord-307101-pom8nktx 223 6 difference difference NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 223 7 estimation estimation NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 223 8 is be VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 223 9 based base VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 223 10 on on IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 223 11 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 223 12 OLS OLS NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 223 13 estimation estimation NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 223 14 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 224 1 The the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 224 2 results result NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 224 3 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 224 4 Hausman Hausman NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 224 5 test test NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 224 6 verified verify VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 224 7 that that IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 224 8 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 224 9 panel panel NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 224 10 data data NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 224 11 regression regression NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 224 12 model model NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 224 13 favoured favour VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 224 14 using use VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 224 15 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 224 16 random random JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 224 17 - - HYPH cord-307101-pom8nktx 224 18 effect effect NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 224 19 model model NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 224 20 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 225 1 9 9 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 226 1 Considering consider VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 226 2 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 226 3 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 226 4 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 226 5 small small JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 226 6 geographic geographic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 226 7 areas area NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 226 8 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 226 9 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-307101-pom8nktx 226 10 unique unique JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 226 11 airport airport NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 226 12 operating operating NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 226 13 environment environment NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 226 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 226 15 only only RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 226 16 one one CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 226 17 commercial commercial JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 226 18 airport airport NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 226 19 per per IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 226 20 city city NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 226 21 across across IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 226 22 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 226 23 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 226 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 226 25 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 226 26 it -PRON- PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 226 27 is be VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 226 28 difficult difficult JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 226 29 to to TO cord-307101-pom8nktx 226 30 find find VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 226 31 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 226 32 similarity similarity NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 226 33 between between IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 226 34 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 226 35 treatment treatment NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 226 36 regions region NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 226 37 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 226 38 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 226 39 control control NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 226 40 regions region NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 226 41 prior prior RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 226 42 to to IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 226 43 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 226 44 entry entry NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 226 45 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 226 46 LCC LCC NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 226 47 for for IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 226 48 assessing assess VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 226 49 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 226 50 plausibility plausibility NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 226 51 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 226 52 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 226 53 fundamental fundamental JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 226 54 identifying identify VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 226 55 assumption assumption NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 226 56 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 227 1 The the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 227 2 main main JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 227 3 reasons reason NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 227 4 are be VBP cord-307101-pom8nktx 227 5 that that IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 227 6 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 227 7 five five CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 227 8 key key JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 227 9 regions region NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 227 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 227 11 Auckland Auckland NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 227 12 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 227 13 Canterbury Canterbury NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 227 14 / / SYM cord-307101-pom8nktx 227 15 Christchurch Christchurch NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 227 16 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 227 17 Dunedin Dunedin NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 227 18 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 227 19 Queenstown Queenstown NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 227 20 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 227 21 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 227 22 Wellington Wellington NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 227 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 227 24 with with IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 227 25 LCC LCC NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 227 26 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 227 27 services service NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 227 28 have have VBP cord-307101-pom8nktx 227 29 higher high JJR cord-307101-pom8nktx 227 30 income income NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 227 31 levels level NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 227 32 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 227 33 larger large JJR cord-307101-pom8nktx 227 34 population population NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 227 35 size size NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 227 36 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 227 37 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 227 38 more more JJR cord-307101-pom8nktx 227 39 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 227 40 flows flow VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 227 41 compared compare VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 227 42 with with IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 227 43 other other JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 227 44 smaller small JJR cord-307101-pom8nktx 227 45 regions region NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 227 46 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 228 1 as as IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 228 2 below below RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 228 3 : : : cord-307101-pom8nktx 228 4 Model model NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 228 5 3 3 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 228 6 : : : cord-307101-pom8nktx 228 7 where where WRB cord-307101-pom8nktx 228 8 i i PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 228 9 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 228 10 t t NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 228 11 denote denote VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 228 12 region region NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 228 13 i i PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 228 14 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 228 15 month month NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 228 16 t t NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 228 17 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 228 18 respectively respectively RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 228 19 ; ; : cord-307101-pom8nktx 228 20 b b NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 228 21 s s PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 228 22 indicates indicate VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 228 23 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 228 24 coefficients coefficient NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 228 25 to to TO cord-307101-pom8nktx 228 26 be be VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 228 27 estimated estimate VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 228 28 ; ; : cord-307101-pom8nktx 228 29 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 228 30 variable variable JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 228 31 Trend trend NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 228 32 denotes denote VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 228 33 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 228 34 time time NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 228 35 trend trend NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 228 36 that that WDT cord-307101-pom8nktx 228 37 is be VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 228 38 common common JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 228 39 to to IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 228 40 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 228 41 treatment treatment NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 228 42 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 228 43 control control NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 228 44 regions region NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 228 45 or or CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 228 46 it -PRON- PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 228 47 tries try VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 228 48 to to TO cord-307101-pom8nktx 228 49 control control VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 228 50 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 228 51 general general JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 228 52 changes change NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 228 53 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 228 54 a a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 228 55 trend trend NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 228 56 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 228 57 across across IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 228 58 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 228 59 treatment treatment NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 228 60 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 228 61 control control NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 228 62 regions region NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 228 63 over over IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 228 64 time time NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 228 65 ; ; : cord-307101-pom8nktx 228 66 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 228 67 dummy dummy JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 228 68 variable variable NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 228 69 d(Treat_region d(treat_region NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 228 70 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 229 1 it -PRON- PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 229 2 denotes denote VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 229 3 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 229 4 treatment treatment NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 229 5 regions region NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 229 6 have have VBP cord-307101-pom8nktx 229 7 LCC LCC NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 229 8 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 229 9 services service NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 229 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 229 11 treatment treatment NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 229 12 regions region NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 229 13 with with IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 229 14 LCC LCC NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 229 15 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 229 16 services service NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 229 17 equals equal VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 229 18 to to IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 229 19 1 1 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 229 20 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 229 21 control control NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 229 22 regions region NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 229 23 without without IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 229 24 LCC LCC NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 229 25 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 229 26 services service NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 229 27 equals equal VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 229 28 to to IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 229 29 0 0 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 229 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 229 31 ; ; . cord-307101-pom8nktx 230 1 d(Post_LCC d(Post_LCC NFP cord-307101-pom8nktx 230 2 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 231 1 it -PRON- PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 231 2 is be VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 231 3 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 231 4 dummy dummy JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 231 5 variable variable NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 231 6 for for IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 231 7 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 231 8 post post JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 231 9 - - JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 231 10 LCC lcc JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 231 11 period period NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 231 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 231 13 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 231 14 post post JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 231 15 - - JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 231 16 LCC lcc JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 231 17 period period NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 231 18 equals equal VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 231 19 to to IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 231 20 1 1 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 231 21 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 231 22 0 0 NFP cord-307101-pom8nktx 231 23 otherwise otherwise RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 231 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 231 25 ; ; : cord-307101-pom8nktx 231 26 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 231 27 b b NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 231 28 3 3 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 231 29 is be VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 231 30 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 231 31 parameter parameter NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 231 32 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 231 33 interest interest NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 231 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 231 35 i.e. i.e. FW cord-307101-pom8nktx 231 36 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 231 37 DiD do VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 231 38 estimator estimator NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 231 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 231 40 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 231 41 which which WDT cord-307101-pom8nktx 231 42 is be VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 231 43 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 231 44 interaction interaction NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 231 45 term term NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 232 1 d(Treat_region d(treat_region NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 232 2 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 233 1 it -PRON- PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 234 1 * * NFP cord-307101-pom8nktx 234 2 d(Post_LCC d(Post_LCC NFP cord-307101-pom8nktx 234 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 235 1 it -PRON- PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 235 2 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 235 3 providing provide VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 235 4 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 235 5 difference difference NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 235 6 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 235 7 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 235 8 guest guest NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 235 9 nights night NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 235 10 between between IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 235 11 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 235 12 treatment treatment NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 235 13 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 235 14 control control NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 235 15 regions region NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 235 16 before before IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 235 17 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 235 18 after after IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 235 19 receiving receive VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 235 20 LCC LCC NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 235 21 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 235 22 services service NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 235 23 ; ; : cord-307101-pom8nktx 235 24 ε ε NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 235 25 it -PRON- PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 235 26 is be VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 235 27 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 235 28 disturbance disturbance NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 235 29 term term NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 235 30 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 236 1 The the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 236 2 DiD do VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 236 3 estimator estimator NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 236 4 is be VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 236 5 reported report VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 236 6 to to TO cord-307101-pom8nktx 236 7 be be VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 236 8 a a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 236 9 statistically statistically RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 236 10 significant significant JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 236 11 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 236 12 positive positive JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 236 13 coefficient coefficient NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 236 14 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 236 15 Table Table NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 236 16 4 4 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 236 17 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 236 18 which which WDT cord-307101-pom8nktx 236 19 suggest suggest VBP cord-307101-pom8nktx 236 20 that that IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 236 21 there there EX cord-307101-pom8nktx 236 22 is be VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 236 23 a a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 236 24 positive positive JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 236 25 impact impact NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 236 26 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 236 27 LCC LCC NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 236 28 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 236 29 services service NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 236 30 on on IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 236 31 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 236 32 number number NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 236 33 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 236 34 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 236 35 guest guest NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 236 36 nights night NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 236 37 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 236 38 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 236 39 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 236 40 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 237 1 Importantly importantly RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 237 2 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 237 3 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 237 4 significant significant JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 237 5 DiD do VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 237 6 estimator estimator NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 237 7 obtained obtain VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 237 8 from from IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 237 9 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 237 10 DiD do VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 237 11 approach approach NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 237 12 is be VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 237 13 consistent consistent JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 237 14 with with IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 237 15 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 237 16 empirical empirical JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 237 17 findings finding NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 237 18 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 237 19 panel panel NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 237 20 data data NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 237 21 regression regression NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 237 22 analysis analysis NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 237 23 reported report VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 237 24 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 237 25 Table Table NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 237 26 3 3 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 238 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 238 2 Models model NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 238 3 1B 1b CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 238 4 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 238 5 1C 1C NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 238 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 238 7 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 239 1 To to TO cord-307101-pom8nktx 239 2 take take VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 239 3 advantage advantage NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 239 4 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 239 5 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 239 6 larger large JJR cord-307101-pom8nktx 239 7 dataset dataset NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 239 8 established establish VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 239 9 for for IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 239 10 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 239 11 DiD do VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 239 12 analysis analysis NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 239 13 above above RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 239 14 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 239 15 this this DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 239 16 study study NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 239 17 also also RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 239 18 applied apply VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 239 19 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 239 20 similar similar JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 239 21 model model NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 239 22 specification specification NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 239 23 used use VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 239 24 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 239 25 Model Model NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 239 26 1 1 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 239 27 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 239 28 Section section NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 239 29 4 4 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 239 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 239 31 Model model NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 239 32 specifications specification NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 239 33 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 239 34 econometric econometric JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 239 35 method method NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 239 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 239 37 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 239 38 incorporated incorporate VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 239 39 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 239 40 variable variable JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 239 41 LCC LCC NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 239 42 dummy dummy NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 239 43 it -PRON- PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 239 44 into into IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 239 45 Model Model NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 239 46 4 4 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 239 47 below below RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 239 48 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 240 1 Note note VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 240 2 that that IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 240 3 this this DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 240 4 variable variable JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 240 5 LCC LCC NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 240 6 dummy dummy NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 240 7 it -PRON- PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 240 8 replaces replace VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 240 9 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 240 10 variable variable JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 240 11 ln(LCC ln(lcc NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 240 12 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 240 13 ASK ask NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 240 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 241 1 it -PRON- PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 241 2 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 241 3 Model Model NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 241 4 1 1 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 241 5 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 241 6 Section section NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 241 7 4 4 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 241 8 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 241 9 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 241 10 it -PRON- PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 241 11 is be VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 241 12 a a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 241 13 binary binary JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 241 14 variable variable NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 241 15 to to TO cord-307101-pom8nktx 241 16 capture capture VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 241 17 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 241 18 impact impact NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 241 19 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 241 20 LCC LCC NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 241 21 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 241 22 services service NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 241 23 upon upon IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 241 24 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 241 25 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 241 26 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 241 27 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 241 28 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 241 29 demand demand NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 241 30 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 241 31 growth growth NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 241 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 241 33 Auckland Auckland NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 241 34 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 241 35 Canterbury/ Canterbury/ NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 241 36 Christchurch Christchurch NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 241 37 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 241 38 Dunedin Dunedin NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 241 39 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 241 40 Hamilton Hamilton NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 241 41 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 241 42 Palmerston Palmerston NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 241 43 North North NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 241 44 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 241 45 Queenstown Queenstown NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 241 46 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 241 47 Rotorua Rotorua NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 241 48 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 241 49 Taupo Taupo NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 241 50 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 241 51 Wellington Wellington NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 241 52 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 241 53 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 241 54 Whangarei Whangarei NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 241 55 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 241 56 for for IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 241 57 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 241 58 period period NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 241 59 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 241 60 January January NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 241 61 2008eJuly 2008ejuly CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 241 62 2015 2015 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 241 63 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 242 1 Model model NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 242 2 4 4 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 242 3 : : : cord-307101-pom8nktx 242 4 where where WRB cord-307101-pom8nktx 242 5 i i PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 242 6 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 242 7 t t NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 242 8 denote denote VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 242 9 region region NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 242 10 i i PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 242 11 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 242 12 month month NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 242 13 t t NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 242 14 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 242 15 respectively respectively RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 243 1 ; ; : cord-307101-pom8nktx 243 2 b b NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 243 3 s s PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 243 4 indicates indicate VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 243 5 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 243 6 coefficients coefficient NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 243 7 to to TO cord-307101-pom8nktx 243 8 be be VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 243 9 estimated estimate VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 243 10 ; ; : cord-307101-pom8nktx 243 11 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 243 12 variable variable JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 243 13 LCC LCC NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 243 14 dummy dummy NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 243 15 it -PRON- PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 243 16 is be VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 243 17 a a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 243 18 binary binary JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 243 19 variable variable NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 243 20 that that WDT cord-307101-pom8nktx 243 21 takes take VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 243 22 1 1 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 243 23 after after IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 243 24 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 243 25 entrance entrance NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 243 26 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 243 27 LCC LCC NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 243 28 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 243 29 services service NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 243 30 for for IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 243 31 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 243 32 airport airport NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 243 33 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 243 34 region region NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 243 35 i i PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 243 36 at at IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 243 37 time time NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 243 38 t t NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 243 39 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 243 40 0 0 NFP cord-307101-pom8nktx 243 41 otherwise otherwise RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 243 42 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 244 1 In in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 244 2 Table Table NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 244 3 4 4 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 244 4 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 244 5 most most RBS cord-307101-pom8nktx 244 6 significant significant JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 244 7 coefficients coefficient NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 244 8 reported report VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 244 9 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 244 10 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 244 11 panel panel NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 244 12 data data NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 244 13 regression regression NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 244 14 model model NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 244 15 are be VBP cord-307101-pom8nktx 244 16 largely largely RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 244 17 consistent consistent JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 244 18 with with IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 244 19 those those DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 244 20 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 244 21 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 244 22 DiD do VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 244 23 estimation estimation NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 244 24 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 244 25 particularly particularly RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 244 26 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 244 27 key key JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 244 28 variable variable JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 244 29 LCC LCC NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 244 30 dummy dummy NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 244 31 it -PRON- PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 244 32 was be VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 244 33 reported report VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 244 34 to to TO cord-307101-pom8nktx 244 35 be be VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 244 36 a a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 244 37 statistically statistically RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 244 38 significant significant JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 244 39 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 244 40 positive positive JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 244 41 coefficient coefficient NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 244 42 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 244 43 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 244 44 panel panel NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 244 45 data data NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 244 46 regression regression NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 244 47 model model NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 244 48 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 245 1 Coupled couple VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 245 2 with with IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 245 3 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 245 4 empirical empirical JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 245 5 findings finding NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 245 6 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 245 7 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 245 8 DiD do VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 245 9 analysis analysis NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 245 10 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 245 11 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 245 12 results result NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 245 13 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 245 14 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 245 15 panel panel NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 245 16 data data NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 245 17 regression regression NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 245 18 model model NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 245 19 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 245 20 Table Table NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 245 21 4 4 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 245 22 also also RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 245 23 provide provide VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 245 24 strong strong JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 245 25 evidence evidence NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 245 26 regarding regard VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 245 27 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 245 28 LCC LCC NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 245 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 245 30 Jetstar Jetstar NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 245 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 245 32 has have VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 245 33 a a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 245 34 significant significant JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 245 35 impact impact NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 245 36 on on IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 245 37 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 245 38 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 245 39 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 245 40 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 245 41 demand demand NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 245 42 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 245 43 growth growth NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 245 44 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 246 1 This this DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 246 2 study study NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 246 3 reported report VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 246 4 that that IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 246 5 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 246 6 low low JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 246 7 - - HYPH cord-307101-pom8nktx 246 8 cost cost NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 246 9 air air NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 246 10 transport transport NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 246 11 services service NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 246 12 provided provide VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 246 13 by by IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 246 14 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 246 15 LCC LCC NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 246 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 246 17 Jetstar Jetstar NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 246 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 246 19 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 246 20 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 246 21 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 246 22 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 246 23 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 246 24 aviation aviation NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 246 25 market market NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 246 26 had have VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 246 27 a a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 246 28 significant significant JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 246 29 effect effect NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 246 30 on on IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 246 31 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 246 32 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 246 33 demand demand NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 246 34 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 246 35 growth growth NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 246 36 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 247 1 Importantly importantly RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 247 2 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 247 3 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 247 4 evidence evidence NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 247 5 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 247 6 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 247 7 LCC LCC NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 247 8 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 247 9 significance significance NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 247 10 for for IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 247 11 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 247 12 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 247 13 demand demand NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 247 14 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 247 15 growth growth NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 247 16 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 247 17 this this DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 247 18 study study NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 247 19 is be VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 247 20 consistent consistent JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 247 21 with with IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 247 22 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 247 23 findings finding NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 247 24 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 247 25 other other JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 247 26 recent recent JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 247 27 literature literature NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 247 28 that that WDT cord-307101-pom8nktx 247 29 investigated investigate VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 247 30 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 247 31 relationship relationship NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 247 32 between between IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 247 33 LCCs lcc NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 247 34 ' ' POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 247 35 expansion expansion NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 247 36 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 247 37 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 247 38 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 247 39 economic economic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 247 40 growth growth NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 247 41 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 247 42 different different JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 247 43 countries country NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 247 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 247 45 e.g. e.g. RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 247 46 Donzelli Donzelli NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 247 47 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 247 48 2010 2010 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 247 49 ; ; : cord-307101-pom8nktx 247 50 Koo Koo NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 247 51 et et FW cord-307101-pom8nktx 247 52 al al NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 247 53 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 248 1 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 248 2 2009 2009 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 248 3 ; ; : cord-307101-pom8nktx 248 4 Pulina Pulina NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 248 5 & & CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 248 6 Cort Cort NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 248 7 es es NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 248 8 - - HYPH cord-307101-pom8nktx 248 9 Jim Jim NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 248 10 enez enez NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 248 11 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 248 12 2010 2010 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 248 13 ; ; : cord-307101-pom8nktx 248 14 Whyte Whyte NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 248 15 & & CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 248 16 Prideaux Prideaux NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 248 17 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 248 18 2007 2007 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 248 19 ; ; : cord-307101-pom8nktx 248 20 Williams Williams NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 248 21 & & CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 248 22 Bal Bal NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 248 23 a a NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 248 24 z z NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 248 25 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 248 26 2009 2009 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 248 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 248 28 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 249 1 Considering consider VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 249 2 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 249 3 key key JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 249 4 findings finding NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 249 5 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 249 6 this this DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 249 7 study study NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 249 8 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 249 9 special special JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 249 10 consideration consideration NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 249 11 must must MD cord-307101-pom8nktx 249 12 be be VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 249 13 given give VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 249 14 to to IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 249 15 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 249 16 recent recent JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 249 17 rapid rapid JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 249 18 development development NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 249 19 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 249 20 Jetstar Jetstar NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 249 21 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 249 22 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-307101-pom8nktx 249 23 future future JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 249 24 potential potential JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 249 25 role role NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 249 26 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 249 27 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 249 28 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 249 29 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 249 30 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 249 31 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 249 32 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 249 33 aviation aviation NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 249 34 sectors sector NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 249 35 with with IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 249 36 new new JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 249 37 connectivity connectivity NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 249 38 to to IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 249 39 more more JJR cord-307101-pom8nktx 249 40 regional regional JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 249 41 destinations destination NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 249 42 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 250 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 250 2 is be VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 250 3 recognised recognise VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 250 4 that that IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 250 5 Jetstar Jetstar NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 250 6 adopted adopt VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 250 7 aggressive aggressive JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 250 8 marketing marketing NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 250 9 strategies strategy NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 250 10 to to TO cord-307101-pom8nktx 250 11 launch launch VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 250 12 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-307101-pom8nktx 250 13 scheduled scheduled JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 250 14 budget budget NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 250 15 air air NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 250 16 travel travel NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 250 17 services service NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 250 18 for for IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 250 19 air air NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 250 20 travellers traveller NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 250 21 to to TO cord-307101-pom8nktx 250 22 fly fly VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 250 23 to to IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 250 24 four four CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 250 25 more more JJR cord-307101-pom8nktx 250 26 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 250 27 cities city NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 250 28 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 250 29 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 250 30 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 250 31 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 250 32 namely namely RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 250 33 Napier Napier NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 250 34 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 250 35 Nelson Nelson NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 250 36 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 250 37 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 250 38 Plymouth Plymouth NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 250 39 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 250 40 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 250 41 Palmerston Palmerston NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 250 42 North North NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 250 43 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 250 44 starting start VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 250 45 from from IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 250 46 late late JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 250 47 2015 2015 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 250 48 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 250 49 early early JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 250 50 2016 2016 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 251 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 251 2 Australian Australian NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 251 3 Aviation Aviation NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 251 4 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 251 5 2015 2015 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 251 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 251 7 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 252 1 This this DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 252 2 rapid rapid JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 252 3 expansion expansion NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 252 4 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 252 5 LCC LCC NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 252 6 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 252 7 services service NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 252 8 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 252 9 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 252 10 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 252 11 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 252 12 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 252 13 aviation aviation NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 252 14 market market NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 252 15 is be VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 252 16 likely likely JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 252 17 to to TO cord-307101-pom8nktx 252 18 stimulate stimulate VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 252 19 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 252 20 boost boost VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 252 21 air air NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 252 22 travel travel NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 252 23 demand demand NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 252 24 with with IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 252 25 discounted discount VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 252 26 tickets ticket NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 252 27 ; ; : cord-307101-pom8nktx 252 28 this this DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 252 29 will will MD cord-307101-pom8nktx 252 30 continuously continuously RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 252 31 develop develop VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 252 32 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 252 33 benefit benefit VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 252 34 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 252 35 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 252 36 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 252 37 regional regional JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 252 38 economies economy NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 252 39 as as RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 252 40 well well RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 252 41 as as IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 252 42 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 252 43 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 252 44 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 252 45 aviation aviation NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 252 46 sectors sector NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 252 47 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 252 48 particularly particularly RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 252 49 considering consider VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 252 50 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 252 51 significant significant JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 252 52 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 252 53 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 252 54 expenditure expenditure NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 252 55 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 252 56 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 252 57 significant significant JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 252 58 number number NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 252 59 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 252 60 staff staff NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 252 61 employed employ VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 252 62 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 252 63 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 252 64 tourismand tourismand NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 252 65 aviation aviation NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 252 66 - - HYPH cord-307101-pom8nktx 252 67 related relate VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 252 68 sectors sector NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 252 69 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 253 1 For for IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 253 2 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 253 3 amount amount NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 253 4 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 253 5 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 253 6 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 253 7 expenditure expenditure NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 253 8 generated generate VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 253 9 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 253 10 there there EX cord-307101-pom8nktx 253 11 was be VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 253 12 approximately approximately RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 253 13 NZ$15,342 NZ$15,342 NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 253 14 million million CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 253 15 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 253 16 NZ$18,080 NZ$18,080 NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 253 17 million million CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 253 18 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 253 19 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 253 20 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 253 21 expenditure expenditure NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 253 22 recorded record VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 253 23 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 253 24 2009 2009 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 253 25 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 253 26 2015 2015 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 253 27 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 253 28 respectively respectively RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 253 29 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 253 30 equalling equal VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 253 31 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 253 32 growth growth NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 253 33 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 253 34 17.85 17.85 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 253 35 % % NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 253 36 over over IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 253 37 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 253 38 years year NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 253 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 253 40 Statistics Statistics NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 253 41 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 253 42 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 253 43 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 253 44 2015e 2015e CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 253 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 253 46 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 254 1 This this DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 254 2 situation situation NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 254 3 is be VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 254 4 echoed echo VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 254 5 by by IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 254 6 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 254 7 increasing increase VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 254 8 growth growth NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 254 9 trends trend NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 254 10 for for IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 254 11 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 254 12 total total JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 254 13 guest guest NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 254 14 nights night NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 254 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 254 16 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 254 17 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 254 18 international international JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 254 19 guest guest NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 254 20 nights night NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 254 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 254 22 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 254 23 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 254 24 number number NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 254 25 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 254 26 guest guest NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 254 27 arrivals arrival NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 254 28 for for IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 254 29 all all DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 254 30 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 254 31 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 254 32 five five CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 254 33 key key JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 254 34 regions region NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 254 35 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 254 36 tourist tourist NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 254 37 destinations destination NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 254 38 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 254 39 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 254 40 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 254 41 that that WDT cord-307101-pom8nktx 254 42 are be VBP cord-307101-pom8nktx 254 43 connected connect VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 254 44 by by IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 254 45 Jetstar Jetstar NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 254 46 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 254 47 networks network NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 254 48 between between IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 254 49 2009 2009 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 254 50 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 254 51 2015 2015 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 254 52 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 254 53 see see VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 254 54 Fig Fig NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 254 55 . . NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 254 56 2 2 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 254 57 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 254 58 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 255 1 In in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 255 2 comparison comparison NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 255 3 with with IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 255 4 international international JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 255 5 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 255 6 expenditure expenditure NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 255 7 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 255 8 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 255 9 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 255 10 expenditure expenditure NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 255 11 plays play VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 255 12 an an DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 255 13 even even RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 255 14 more more RBR cord-307101-pom8nktx 255 15 significant significant JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 255 16 role role NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 255 17 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 255 18 contributing contribute VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 255 19 towards towards IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 256 1 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 256 2 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 256 3 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 256 4 lnðDomestic lnðdomestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 256 5 guest guest NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 256 6 nightsÞ nightsÞ NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 257 1 it -PRON- PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 258 1 ¼ ¼ NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 258 2 b b NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 258 3 0 0 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 258 4 þ þ NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 258 5 b b NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 258 6 1 1 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 259 1 Trend trend NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 259 2 þ þ NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 260 1 b b LS cord-307101-pom8nktx 260 2 2 2 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 260 3 dðTreat dðTreat NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 260 4 regionÞ regionÞ NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 260 5 it -PRON- PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 261 1 þ þ NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 261 2 b b NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 261 3 3 3 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 262 1 dðPost dðpost JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 262 2 LCCÞ LCCÞ NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 263 1 it -PRON- PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 264 1 þ þ NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 265 1 b b LS cord-307101-pom8nktx 265 2 4 4 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 265 3 d d NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 265 4 À à NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 265 5 Treat treat NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 266 1 regionÞ regionþ VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 266 2 it -PRON- PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 267 1 * * NFP cord-307101-pom8nktx 267 2 dðPost dðPost , cord-307101-pom8nktx 267 3 LCCÞ LCCÞ NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 267 4 it -PRON- PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 268 1 þ þ NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 269 1 b b LS cord-307101-pom8nktx 269 2 5 5 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 269 3 lnðGDP lnðgdp NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 269 4 per per IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 269 5 capitaÞ capitaÞ NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 269 6 t t NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 270 1 þ þ NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 271 1 b b LS cord-307101-pom8nktx 271 2 6 6 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 271 3 lnðRTI lnðRTI NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 271 4 À à NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 271 5 AccommodationÞ accommodationþ NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 272 1 it -PRON- PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 273 1 þ þ NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 274 1 b b LS cord-307101-pom8nktx 274 2 7 7 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 274 3 lnðRTI lnðRTI NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 274 4 À À NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 274 5 Food Food NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 274 6 & & CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 274 7 BeverageÞ beverageþ IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 275 1 it -PRON- PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 276 1 þ þ NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 276 2 b b NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 276 3 8 8 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 276 4 lnðAviation lnðaviation NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 276 5 fuel fuel NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 277 1 priceÞ priceþ DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 277 2 t t NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 278 1 þ þ NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 279 1 b b LS cord-307101-pom8nktx 279 2 9 9 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 279 3 lnðPetrol lnðpetrol NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 279 4 priceÞ priceþ NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 279 5 t t NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 280 1 þ þ NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 281 1 b b LS cord-307101-pom8nktx 281 2 10 10 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 281 3 Exchange exchange NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 281 4 rateðNZD rateðnzd NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 281 5 vs vs IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 281 6 : : : cord-307101-pom8nktx 282 1 USDÞ USDÞ NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 283 1 t t NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 283 2 þ þ NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 283 3 b b NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 283 4 11 11 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 283 5 Global global JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 283 6 financial financial JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 283 7 crisis crisis NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 284 1 2008=09 2008=09 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 284 2 þ þ NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 284 3 b b NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 284 4 12 12 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 284 5 Christchurch Christchurch NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 284 6 earthquakes earthquake NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 284 7 2011 2011 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 285 1 þ þ NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 285 2 b b NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 285 3 13 13 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 285 4 lnðHHI lnðHHI NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 285 5 IndexÞ indexþ NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 286 1 it -PRON- PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 286 2 þ þ CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 287 1 ε ε NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 287 2 it -PRON- PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 287 3 lnðDomestic lnðDomestic VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 287 4 guest guest NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 287 5 nightsÞ nightsÞ NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 287 6 it -PRON- PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 288 1 ¼ ¼ NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 288 2 b b NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 288 3 0 0 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 288 4 þ þ NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 288 5 b b NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 288 6 1 1 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 288 7 ðLCC ðlcc NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 288 8 dummyÞ dummyþ NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 289 1 it -PRON- PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 290 1 þ þ NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 291 1 b b LS cord-307101-pom8nktx 291 2 2 2 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 291 3 lnðGDP lnðgdp NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 291 4 per per IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 291 5 capitaÞ capitaþ NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 291 6 t t NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 292 1 þ þ NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 293 1 b b LS cord-307101-pom8nktx 293 2 3 3 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 293 3 lnðRTI lnðrti NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 293 4 À à NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 293 5 AccommodationÞ accommodationþ NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 294 1 it -PRON- PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 295 1 þ þ NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 296 1 b b LS cord-307101-pom8nktx 296 2 4 4 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 296 3 lnðRTI lnðRTI NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 296 4 À À NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 296 5 Food Food NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 296 6 & & CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 296 7 BeverageÞ beverageþ IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 297 1 it -PRON- PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 298 1 þ þ NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 299 1 b b LS cord-307101-pom8nktx 299 2 5 5 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 299 3 lnðAviation lnðaviation NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 299 4 fuel fuel NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 299 5 priceÞ priceÞ NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 299 6 t t NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 299 7 þ þ NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 299 8 b b NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 299 9 6 6 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 299 10 lnðPetrol lnðpetrol NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 300 1 priceÞ priceþ DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 300 2 t t NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 300 3 þ þ NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 301 1 b b LS cord-307101-pom8nktx 301 2 7 7 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 301 3 Exchange exchange NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 302 1 rateðNZD rateðNZD NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 302 2 vs vs IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 302 3 : : : cord-307101-pom8nktx 303 1 USDÞ USDÞ NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 303 2 t t NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 303 3 þ þ NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 303 4 b b NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 303 5 8 8 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 303 6 Global global JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 303 7 financial financial JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 303 8 crisis crisis NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 304 1 2008=09 2008=09 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 304 2 þ þ NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 304 3 b b NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 304 4 9 9 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 304 5 Christchurch Christchurch NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 304 6 earthquakes earthquake NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 304 7 2011 2011 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 305 1 þ þ NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 305 2 b b NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 305 3 10 10 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 305 4 lnðHHI lnðHHI NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 305 5 IndexÞ indexþ NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 306 1 it -PRON- PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 307 1 þ þ NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 307 2 b b NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 307 3 11 11 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 307 4 Seasonal Seasonal NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 307 5 dummies dummy NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 307 6 t t NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 307 7 þ þ NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 308 1 ε ε NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 308 2 it -PRON- PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 308 3 economy economy NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 308 4 during during IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 308 5 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 308 6 same same JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 308 7 period period NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 308 8 : : : cord-307101-pom8nktx 308 9 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 308 10 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 308 11 international international JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 308 12 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 308 13 expenditure expenditure NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 308 14 contributed contribute VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 308 15 a a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 308 16 total total NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 308 17 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 308 18 18,080 18,080 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 308 19 million million CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 308 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 308 21 60.59 60.59 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 308 22 % % NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 308 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 308 24 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 308 25 11,748 11,748 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 308 26 million million CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 308 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 308 28 39.41 39.41 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 308 29 % % NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 308 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 308 31 to to IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 308 32 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 308 33 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 308 34 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 308 35 total total JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 308 36 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 308 37 expenditure expenditure NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 308 38 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 308 39 2015 2015 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 308 40 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 308 41 respectively respectively RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 308 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 308 43 see see VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 308 44 Fig Fig NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 308 45 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 308 46 3 3 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 308 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 308 48 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 309 1 As as IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 309 2 indicated indicate VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 309 3 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 309 4 Section section NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 309 5 1 1 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 309 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 309 7 Introduction introduction NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 309 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 309 9 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 309 10 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 309 11 empirical empirical JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 309 12 findings finding NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 309 13 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 309 14 this this DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 309 15 study study NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 309 16 have have VBP cord-307101-pom8nktx 309 17 important important JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 309 18 implications implication NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 309 19 for for IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 309 20 strategic strategic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 309 21 planning planning NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 309 22 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 309 23 policy policy NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 309 24 - - HYPH cord-307101-pom8nktx 309 25 setting set VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 309 26 by by IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 309 27 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 309 28 local local JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 309 29 / / SYM cord-307101-pom8nktx 309 30 regional regional JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 309 31 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 309 32 authorities authority NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 309 33 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 309 34 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 309 35 operators operator NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 309 36 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 309 37 airline airline NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 309 38 management management NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 309 39 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 309 40 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 309 41 airports airport NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 309 42 regarding regard VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 309 43 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 309 44 best good JJS cord-307101-pom8nktx 309 45 strategies strategy NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 309 46 and/or and/or CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 309 47 best good JJS cord-307101-pom8nktx 309 48 approaches approach NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 309 49 for for IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 309 50 attracting attract VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 309 51 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 309 52 transporting transport VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 309 53 more more JJR cord-307101-pom8nktx 309 54 tourists tourist NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 309 55 for for IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 309 56 visitation visitation NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 309 57 purposes purpose NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 309 58 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 310 1 First first RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 310 2 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 310 3 this this DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 310 4 study study NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 310 5 shows show VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 310 6 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 310 7 existence existence NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 310 8 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 310 9 a a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 310 10 strong strong JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 310 11 relationship relationship NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 310 12 between between IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 310 13 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 310 14 LCC LCC NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 310 15 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 310 16 services service NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 310 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 310 18 or or CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 310 19 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 310 20 proliferation proliferation NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 310 21 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 310 22 air air NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 310 23 travel travel NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 310 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 310 25 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 310 26 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 310 27 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 310 28 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 310 29 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 310 30 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 310 31 demand demand NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 310 32 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 310 33 growth growth NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 310 34 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 310 35 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 310 36 this this DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 310 37 will will MD cord-307101-pom8nktx 310 38 help help VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 310 39 provide provide VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 310 40 a a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 310 41 more more RBR cord-307101-pom8nktx 310 42 accurate accurate JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 310 43 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 310 44 robust robust JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 310 45 assessment assessment NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 310 46 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 310 47 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 310 48 impact impact NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 310 49 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 310 50 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 310 51 LCC LCC NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 310 52 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 310 53 operations operation NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 310 54 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 310 55 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 310 56 necessary necessary JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 310 57 resources resource NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 310 58 for for IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 310 59 advertising advertising NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 310 60 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 310 61 promotion promotion NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 310 62 campaigns campaign NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 310 63 by by IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 310 64 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 310 65 local local JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 310 66 / / SYM cord-307101-pom8nktx 310 67 regional regional JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 310 68 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 310 69 authorities authority NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 310 70 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 310 71 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 310 72 operators operator NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 310 73 to to TO cord-307101-pom8nktx 310 74 promote promote VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 310 75 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-307101-pom8nktx 310 76 regions region NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 310 77 as as IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 310 78 attractive attractive JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 310 79 tourist tourist NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 310 80 destinations destination NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 310 81 for for IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 310 82 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 310 83 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 310 84 international international JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 310 85 tourists tourist NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 310 86 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 311 1 Second second RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 311 2 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 311 3 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 311 4 light light NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 311 5 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 311 6 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 311 7 substantial substantial JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 311 8 growth growth NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 311 9 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 311 10 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 311 11 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 311 12 international international JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 311 13 tourists tourist NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 311 14 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 311 15 holidaymakers holidaymaker NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 311 16 travelling travel VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 311 17 within within IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 311 18 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 311 19 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 311 20 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 311 21 fierce fierce JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 311 22 competition competition NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 311 23 between between IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 311 24 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 311 25 incumbent incumbent JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 311 26 carrier carrier NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 311 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 311 28 Air Air NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 311 29 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 311 30 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 311 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 311 32 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 311 33 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 311 34 LCC LCC NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 311 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 311 36 Jetstar Jetstar NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 311 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 311 38 will will MD cord-307101-pom8nktx 311 39 become become VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 311 40 apparent apparent JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 311 41 to to TO cord-307101-pom8nktx 311 42 capture capture VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 311 43 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 311 44 market market NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 311 45 share share NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 311 46 using use VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 311 47 different different JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 311 48 approaches approach NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 311 49 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 311 50 e.g. e.g. IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 311 51 fare fare NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 311 52 levels level NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 311 53 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 311 54 destinations destination NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 311 55 served serve VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 311 56 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 311 57 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 311 58 frequency frequency NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 311 59 improvement improvement NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 311 60 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 311 61 etc etc FW cord-307101-pom8nktx 311 62 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 311 63 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 312 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 312 2 is be VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 312 3 expected expect VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 312 4 that that IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 312 5 airline airline NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 312 6 competition competition NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 312 7 between between IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 312 8 Air Air NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 312 9 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 312 10 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 312 11 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 312 12 Jetstar Jetstar NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 312 13 is be VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 312 14 likely likely JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 312 15 to to TO cord-307101-pom8nktx 312 16 benefit benefit VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 312 17 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 312 18 boost boost VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 312 19 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 312 20 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 312 21 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 312 22 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 312 23 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 312 24 demand demand NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 312 25 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 313 1 Given give VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 313 2 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 313 3 nature nature NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 313 4 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 313 5 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 313 6 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 313 7 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 313 8 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 313 9 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 313 10 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 313 11 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-307101-pom8nktx 313 12 unique unique JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 313 13 geographical geographical JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 313 14 landscape landscape NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 313 15 with with IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 313 16 two two CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 313 17 separate separate JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 313 18 islands island NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 313 19 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 313 20 it -PRON- PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 313 21 is be VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 313 22 also also RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 313 23 likely likely JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 313 24 that that IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 313 25 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 313 26 future future JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 313 27 growth growth NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 313 28 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 313 29 Jetstar Jetstar NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 313 30 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 313 31 operations operation NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 313 32 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 313 33 networks network NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 313 34 will will MD cord-307101-pom8nktx 313 35 further further RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 313 36 affect affect VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 313 37 Air Air NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 313 38 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 313 39 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 313 40 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 313 41 operations operation NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 313 42 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 313 43 terms term NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 313 44 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 313 45 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-307101-pom8nktx 313 46 schedule schedule NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 313 47 planning planning NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 313 48 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 313 49 fare fare NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 313 50 levels level NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 313 51 for for IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 313 52 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 313 53 trunk trunk NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 313 54 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 313 55 regional regional JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 313 56 routes route NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 313 57 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 314 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 314 2 is be VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 314 3 evident evident JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 314 4 that that IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 314 5 Air Air NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 314 6 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 314 7 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 314 8 is be VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 314 9 now now RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 314 10 planning plan VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 314 11 a a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 314 12 significant significant JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 314 13 shakeup shakeup NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 314 14 to to IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 314 15 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-307101-pom8nktx 314 16 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 314 17 networks network NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 314 18 involving involve VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 314 19 additional additional JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 314 20 capacity capacity NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 314 21 being be VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 314 22 added add VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 314 23 onto onto IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 314 24 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 314 25 main main JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 314 26 trunk trunk NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 314 27 routes route NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 314 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 314 29 e.g. e.g. RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 314 30 Auckland Auckland NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 314 31 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 314 32 Christchurch Christchurch NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 314 33 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 314 34 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 314 35 Wellington Wellington NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 314 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 314 37 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 314 38 some some DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 314 39 regional regional JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 314 40 routes route NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 314 41 against against IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 314 42 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-307101-pom8nktx 314 43 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 314 44 rival rival JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 314 45 Jetstar Jetstar NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 314 46 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 314 47 Australian Australian NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 314 48 Aviation Aviation NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 314 49 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 314 50 2016 2016 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 314 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 314 52 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 315 1 Similarly similarly RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 315 2 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 315 3 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 315 4 rapid rapid JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 315 5 growth growth NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 315 6 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 315 7 LCC LCC NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 315 8 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 315 9 operations operation NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 315 10 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 315 11 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 315 12 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 315 13 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 315 14 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 315 15 aviation aviation NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 315 16 market market NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 315 17 will will MD cord-307101-pom8nktx 315 18 also also RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 315 19 impact impact VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 315 20 other other JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 315 21 travel travel NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 315 22 modes mode NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 315 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 315 24 e.g. e.g. IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 315 25 land land NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 315 26 transport transport NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 315 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 315 28 to to TO cord-307101-pom8nktx 315 29 transport transport VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 315 30 travellers traveller NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 315 31 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 315 32 tourists tourist NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 315 33 across across IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 315 34 regions region NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 315 35 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 315 36 cities city NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 315 37 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 316 1 Research research NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 316 2 into into IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 316 3 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 316 4 impact impact NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 316 5 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 316 6 LCC LCC NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 316 7 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 316 8 services service NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 316 9 on on IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 316 10 other other JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 316 11 choices choice NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 316 12 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 316 13 transport transport NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 316 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 316 15 or or CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 316 16 intermodal intermodal JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 316 17 competition competition NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 316 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 316 19 is be VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 316 20 not not RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 316 21 within within IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 316 22 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 316 23 scope scope NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 316 24 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 316 25 this this DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 316 26 study study NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 316 27 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 317 1 Third third RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 317 2 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 317 3 for for IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 317 4 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 317 5 airports airport NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 317 6 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 317 7 other other JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 317 8 smaller small JJR cord-307101-pom8nktx 317 9 regions region NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 317 10 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 317 11 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 317 12 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 317 13 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 317 14 significant significant JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 317 15 investment investment NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 317 16 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 317 17 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 317 18 redesign redesign NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 317 19 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 317 20 upgrade upgrade NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 317 21 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 317 22 terminal terminal JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 317 23 spaces space NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 317 24 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 317 25 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 317 26 purchase purchase NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 317 27 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 317 28 other other JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 317 29 equipment equipment NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 317 30 is be VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 317 31 required require VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 317 32 to to TO cord-307101-pom8nktx 317 33 facilitate facilitate VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 317 34 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 317 35 entry entry NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 317 36 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 317 37 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 317 38 LCC LCC NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 317 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 317 40 Jetstar Jetstar NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 317 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 317 42 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 317 43 as as IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 317 44 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-307101-pom8nktx 317 45 ability ability NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 317 46 to to TO cord-307101-pom8nktx 317 47 transport transport VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 317 48 more more JJR cord-307101-pom8nktx 317 49 tourist tourist NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 317 50 arrivals arrival NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 317 51 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 317 52 particularly particularly RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 317 53 budget budget NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 317 54 travellers traveller NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 317 55 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 317 56 who who WP cord-307101-pom8nktx 317 57 pass pass VBP cord-307101-pom8nktx 317 58 through through IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 317 59 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 317 60 airports airport NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 317 61 is be VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 317 62 vital vital JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 317 63 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 318 1 LCCs lcc NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 318 2 worldwide worldwide RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 318 3 have have VBP cord-307101-pom8nktx 318 4 achieved achieve VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 318 5 substantial substantial JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 318 6 growth growth NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 318 7 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 318 8 recent recent JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 318 9 years year NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 318 10 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 318 11 bringing bring VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 318 12 significant significant JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 318 13 impacts impact NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 318 14 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 318 15 benefits benefit NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 318 16 to to IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 318 17 local local JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 318 18 / / SYM cord-307101-pom8nktx 318 19 regional regional JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 318 20 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 318 21 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 318 22 economies economy NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 318 23 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 319 1 The the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 319 2 panel panel NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 319 3 data data NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 319 4 regression regression NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 319 5 model model NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 319 6 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 319 7 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 319 8 panel panel NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 319 9 data datum NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 319 10 2SLS 2SLS NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 319 11 model model NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 319 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 319 13 which which WDT cord-307101-pom8nktx 319 14 aims aim VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 319 15 to to TO cord-307101-pom8nktx 319 16 control control VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 319 17 for for IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 319 18 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 319 19 endogeneity endogeneity NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 319 20 effects effect NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 319 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 319 22 were be VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 319 23 used use VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 319 24 to to TO cord-307101-pom8nktx 319 25 empirically empirically RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 319 26 investigate investigate VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 319 27 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 319 28 impact impact NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 319 29 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 319 30 LCC LCC NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 319 31 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 319 32 services service NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 319 33 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 319 34 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 319 35 key key JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 319 36 determinants determinant NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 319 37 affecting affect VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 319 38 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 319 39 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 319 40 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 319 41 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 319 42 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 319 43 demand demand NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 319 44 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 319 45 growth growth NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 319 46 using use VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 319 47 five five CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 319 48 key key JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 319 49 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 319 50 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 319 51 regions region NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 319 52 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 319 53 tourist tourist NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 319 54 destinations destination NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 319 55 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 319 56 Auckland Auckland NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 319 57 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 319 58 Canterbury Canterbury NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 319 59 / / SYM cord-307101-pom8nktx 319 60 Christchurch Christchurch NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 319 61 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 319 62 Dunedin Dunedin NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 319 63 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 319 64 Queenstown Queenstown NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 319 65 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 319 66 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 319 67 Wellington Wellington NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 319 68 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 319 69 for for IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 319 70 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 319 71 period period NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 319 72 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 319 73 June June NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 319 74 2009eJuly 2009ejuly CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 319 75 2015 2015 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 319 76 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 320 1 First first RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 320 2 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 320 3 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 320 4 empirical empirical JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 320 5 results result NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 320 6 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 320 7 this this DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 320 8 study study NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 320 9 revealed reveal VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 320 10 that that IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 320 11 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 320 12 LCC LCC NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 320 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 320 14 Jetstar Jetstar NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 320 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 320 16 has have VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 320 17 significantly significantly RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 320 18 increased increase VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 320 19 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 320 20 boosted boost VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 320 21 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 320 22 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 320 23 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 320 24 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 320 25 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 320 26 demand demand NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 320 27 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 321 1 The the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 321 2 empirical empirical JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 321 3 findings finding NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 321 4 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 321 5 this this DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 321 6 study study NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 321 7 regarding regard VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 321 8 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 321 9 significant significant JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 321 10 impact impact NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 321 11 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 321 12 LCC LCC NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 321 13 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 321 14 services service NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 321 15 on on IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 321 16 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 321 17 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 321 18 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 321 19 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 321 20 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 321 21 are be VBP cord-307101-pom8nktx 321 22 largely largely RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 321 23 consistently consistently RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 321 24 with with IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 321 25 prior prior JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 321 26 literature literature NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 321 27 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 321 28 regarding regard VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 321 29 regional regional JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 321 30 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 321 31 growth growth NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 321 32 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 321 33 economy economy NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 321 34 development development NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 321 35 resulting result VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 321 36 from from IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 321 37 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 321 38 improvement improvement NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 321 39 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 321 40 air air NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 321 41 access access NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 321 42 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 321 43 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 321 44 provision provision NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 321 45 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 321 46 discounted discount VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 321 47 tickets ticket NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 321 48 for for IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 321 49 budget budget NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 321 50 travellers traveller NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 321 51 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 322 1 In in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 322 2 addition addition NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 322 3 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 322 4 GDP gdp NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 322 5 per per IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 322 6 capita capita NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 322 7 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 322 8 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 322 9 RTIs rti NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 322 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 322 11 accommodation accommodation NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 322 12 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 322 13 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 322 14 food food NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 322 15 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 322 16 beverage beverage NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 322 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 322 18 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 322 19 land land NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 322 20 transport transport NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 322 21 costs cost NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 322 22 are be VBP cord-307101-pom8nktx 322 23 also also RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 322 24 found find VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 322 25 to to TO cord-307101-pom8nktx 322 26 have have VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 322 27 affected affect VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 322 28 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 322 29 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 322 30 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 322 31 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 322 32 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 322 33 during during IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 322 34 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 322 35 study study NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 322 36 period period NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 322 37 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 323 1 The the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 323 2 message message NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 323 3 underlying underlie VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 323 4 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 323 5 key key JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 323 6 findings finding NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 323 7 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 323 8 this this DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 323 9 study study NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 323 10 is be VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 323 11 that that IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 323 12 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 323 13 local local JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 323 14 / / SYM cord-307101-pom8nktx 323 15 regional regional JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 323 16 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 323 17 authorities authority NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 323 18 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 323 19 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 323 20 operators operator NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 323 21 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 323 22 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 323 23 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 323 24 should should MD cord-307101-pom8nktx 323 25 further further RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 323 26 recognise recognise VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 323 27 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 323 28 significant significant JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 323 29 role role NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 323 30 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 323 31 air air NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 323 32 transport transport NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 323 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 323 34 especially especially RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 323 35 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 323 36 LCC LCC NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 323 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 323 38 Jetstar Jetstar NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 323 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 323 40 offers offer VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 323 41 low low JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 323 42 - - HYPH cord-307101-pom8nktx 323 43 cost cost NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 323 44 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 323 45 air air NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 323 46 travel travel NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 323 47 with with IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 323 48 discounted discount VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 323 49 tickets ticket NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 323 50 as as RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 323 51 well well RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 323 52 as as IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 323 53 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 323 54 likely likely JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 323 55 impact impact NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 323 56 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 323 57 intermodal intermodal JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 323 58 competition competition NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 323 59 between between IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 323 60 air air NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 323 61 transport transport NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 323 62 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 323 63 land land NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 323 64 transport transport NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 323 65 on on IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 323 66 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 323 67 demand demand NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 323 68 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 323 69 growth growth NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 323 70 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 323 71 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 324 1 This this DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 324 2 study study NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 324 3 also also RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 324 4 allows allow VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 324 5 better well JJR cord-307101-pom8nktx 324 6 assessment assessment NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 324 7 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 324 8 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 324 9 growth growth NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 324 10 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 324 11 tourist tourist NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 324 12 arrivals arrival NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 324 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 324 14 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 324 15 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 324 16 international international JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 324 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 324 18 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 324 19 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 324 20 activity activity NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 324 21 for for IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 324 22 a a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 324 23 region region NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 324 24 or or CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 324 25 city city NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 324 26 with with IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 324 27 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 324 28 entry entry NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 324 29 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 324 30 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 324 31 LCC LCC NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 324 32 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 324 33 particularly particularly RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 324 34 considering consider VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 324 35 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 324 36 recent recent JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 324 37 rapid rapid JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 324 38 expansion expansion NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 324 39 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 324 40 LCC LCC NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 324 41 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 324 42 operations operation NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 324 43 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 324 44 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 324 45 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 324 46 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 324 47 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 324 48 aviation aviation NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 324 49 market market NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 324 50 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 325 1 For for IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 325 2 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 325 3 growth growth NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 325 4 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 325 5 low low JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 325 6 - - HYPH cord-307101-pom8nktx 325 7 cost cost NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 325 8 air air NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 325 9 travel travel NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 325 10 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 325 11 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 325 12 associated associate VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 325 13 benefits benefit NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 325 14 for for IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 325 15 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 325 16 local/ local/ NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 325 17 regional regional JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 325 18 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 325 19 industry industry NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 325 20 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 325 21 economy economy NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 325 22 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 325 23 it -PRON- PRP cord-307101-pom8nktx 325 24 is be VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 325 25 important important JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 325 26 for for IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 325 27 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 325 28 local local JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 325 29 / / SYM cord-307101-pom8nktx 325 30 regional regional JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 325 31 governments government NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 325 32 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 325 33 airport airport NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 325 34 authorities authority NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 325 35 to to TO cord-307101-pom8nktx 325 36 plan plan VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 325 37 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 325 38 provide provide VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 325 39 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 325 40 airport airport NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 325 41 capacity capacity NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 325 42 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 325 43 better well JJR cord-307101-pom8nktx 325 44 equipment equipment NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 325 45 to to TO cord-307101-pom8nktx 325 46 accommodate accommodate VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 325 47 existing exist VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 325 48 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 325 49 future future JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 325 50 LCC LCC NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 325 51 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 325 52 operations operation NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 325 53 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 325 54 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 325 55 to to TO cord-307101-pom8nktx 325 56 handle handle VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 325 57 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 325 58 increasing increase VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 325 59 amount amount NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 325 60 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 325 61 tourist tourist NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 325 62 numbers number NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 325 63 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 325 64 budget budget NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 325 65 travellers traveller NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 325 66 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 326 1 Two two CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 326 2 potential potential JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 326 3 limitations limitation NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 326 4 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 326 5 this this DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 326 6 study study NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 326 7 are be VBP cord-307101-pom8nktx 326 8 observed observe VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 326 9 : : : cord-307101-pom8nktx 327 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 327 2 i i NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 327 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 327 4 data datum NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 327 5 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 327 6 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 327 7 guest guest NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 327 8 nights night NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 327 9 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 327 10 this this DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 327 11 study study NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 327 12 did do VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 327 13 not not RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 327 14 indicate indicate VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 327 15 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 327 16 length length NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 327 17 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 327 18 stay stay NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 327 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 327 20 e.g. e.g. RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 327 21 less less JJR cord-307101-pom8nktx 327 22 than than IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 327 23 one one CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 327 24 day day NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 327 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 327 26 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 327 27 types type NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 327 28 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 327 29 accommodation accommodation NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 327 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 327 31 e.g. e.g. RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 327 32 hotels hotel NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 327 33 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 327 34 motels motel NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 327 35 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 327 36 backpackers backpacker NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 327 37 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 327 38 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 327 39 holiday holiday NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 327 40 parks park NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 327 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 327 42 where where WRB cord-307101-pom8nktx 327 43 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 327 44 tourists tourist NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 327 45 have have VBP cord-307101-pom8nktx 327 46 stayed stay VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 327 47 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 327 48 which which WDT cord-307101-pom8nktx 327 49 may may MD cord-307101-pom8nktx 327 50 have have VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 327 51 limited limit VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 327 52 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 327 53 robustness robustness NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 327 54 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 327 55 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 327 56 empirical empirical JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 327 57 findings finding NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 327 58 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 327 59 LCC LCC NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 327 60 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 327 61 impact impact NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 327 62 on on IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 327 63 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 327 64 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 327 65 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 327 66 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 327 67 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 327 68 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 328 1 This this DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 328 2 is be VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 328 3 because because IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 328 4 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 328 5 length length NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 328 6 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 328 7 stay stay NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 328 8 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 328 9 types type NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 328 10 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 328 11 accommodation accommodation NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 328 12 stayed stay VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 328 13 at at IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 328 14 a a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 328 15 destination destination NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 328 16 can can MD cord-307101-pom8nktx 328 17 be be VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 328 18 affected affect VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 328 19 by by IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 328 20 travel travel NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 328 21 purposes purpose NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 328 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 328 23 e.g. e.g. IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 328 24 VFR vfr NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 328 25 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 328 26 work work NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 328 27 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 328 28 business business NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 328 29 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 328 30 holiday holiday NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 328 31 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 328 32 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 328 33 backpacking backpacking NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 328 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 328 35 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 329 1 However however RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 329 2 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 329 3 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 329 4 current current JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 329 5 approaches approach NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 329 6 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 329 7 this this DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 329 8 study study NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 329 9 to to TO cord-307101-pom8nktx 329 10 estimate estimate VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 329 11 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 329 12 LCC LCC NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 329 13 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 329 14 impact impact NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 329 15 on on IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 329 16 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 329 17 guest guest NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 329 18 nights night NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 329 19 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 329 20 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 329 21 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 329 22 are be VBP cord-307101-pom8nktx 329 23 largely largely RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 329 24 decided decide VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 329 25 by by IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 329 26 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 329 27 availability availability NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 329 28 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 329 29 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 329 30 data datum NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 329 31 from from IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 329 32 Statistics Statistics NNPS cord-307101-pom8nktx 329 33 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 329 34 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 329 35 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 330 1 As as IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 330 2 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 330 3 extension extension NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 330 4 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 330 5 this this DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 330 6 study study NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 330 7 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 330 8 an an DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 330 9 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 330 10 - - HYPH cord-307101-pom8nktx 330 11 depth depth NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 330 12 study study NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 330 13 is be VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 330 14 recommended recommend VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 330 15 to to TO cord-307101-pom8nktx 330 16 forecast forecast VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 330 17 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 330 18 number number NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 330 19 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 330 20 visitor visitor NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 330 21 arrivals arrival NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 330 22 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 330 23 different different JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 330 24 classes class NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 330 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 330 26 e.g. e.g. RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 330 27 VFR vfr NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 330 28 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 330 29 business business NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 330 30 visitors visitor NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 330 31 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 330 32 holiday holiday NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 330 33 visitors visitor NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 330 34 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 330 35 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 330 36 backpacker backpacker NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 330 37 visitors visitor NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 330 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 330 39 for for IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 330 40 all all PDT cord-307101-pom8nktx 330 41 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 330 42 regions region NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 330 43 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 330 44 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 330 45 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 330 46 that that WDT cord-307101-pom8nktx 330 47 have have VBP cord-307101-pom8nktx 330 48 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 330 49 will will MD cord-307101-pom8nktx 330 50 be be VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 330 51 served serve VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 330 52 by by IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 330 53 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 330 54 LCC LCC NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 330 55 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 331 1 This this DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 331 2 would would MD cord-307101-pom8nktx 331 3 further further RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 331 4 allow allow VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 331 5 insight insight NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 331 6 to to IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 331 7 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 331 8 impact impact NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 331 9 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 331 10 LCC LCC NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 331 11 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 331 12 services service NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 331 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 331 14 especially especially RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 331 15 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 331 16 impact impact NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 331 17 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 331 18 budget budget NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 331 19 fares fare NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 331 20 on on IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 331 21 different different JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 331 22 classes class NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 331 23 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 331 24 tourists tourist NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 331 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 331 26 on on IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 331 27 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 331 28 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 331 29 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 331 30 regional regional JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 331 31 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 331 32 sector sector NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 331 33 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 331 34 economic economic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 331 35 growth growth NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 331 36 ; ; , cord-307101-pom8nktx 331 37 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 331 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 331 39 ii ii NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 331 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 332 1 this this DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 332 2 study study NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 332 3 did do VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 332 4 not not RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 332 5 investigate investigate VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 332 6 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 332 7 effect effect NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 332 8 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 332 9 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 332 10 demand demand VBP cord-307101-pom8nktx 332 11 spillover spillover NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 332 12 upon upon IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 332 13 tourist tourist NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 332 14 flows flow NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 332 15 between between IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 332 16 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 332 17 regions region NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 332 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 332 19 i.e. i.e. FW cord-307101-pom8nktx 332 20 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 332 21 geographical geographical JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 332 22 effect effect NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 332 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 332 24 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 333 1 Yang Yang NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 333 2 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 333 3 Wong Wong NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 333 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 333 5 2012 2012 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 333 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 333 7 claimed claim VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 333 8 that that IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 333 9 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 333 10 term term NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 333 11 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 333 12 spillover spillover NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 333 13 effect effect NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 333 14 refers refer VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 333 15 to to IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 333 16 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 333 17 indirect indirect JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 333 18 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 333 19 unintentional unintentional JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 333 20 effects effect NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 333 21 that that WDT cord-307101-pom8nktx 333 22 a a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 333 23 region region NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 333 24 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 333 25 sector sector NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 333 26 exerts exert VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 333 27 on on IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 333 28 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 333 29 flows flow NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 333 30 to to IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 333 31 other other JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 333 32 regions region NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 333 33 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 334 1 For for IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 334 2 example example NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 334 3 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 334 4 if if IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 334 5 Queenstown Queenstown NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 334 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 334 7 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 334 8 popular popular JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 334 9 tourist tourist NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 334 10 destination destination NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 334 11 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 334 12 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 334 13 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 334 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 334 15 can can MD cord-307101-pom8nktx 334 16 not not RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 334 17 accommodate accommodate VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 334 18 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 334 19 increase increase NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 334 20 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 334 21 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 334 22 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 334 23 international international JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 334 24 tourist tourist NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 334 25 arrivals arrival NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 334 26 during during IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 334 27 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 334 28 peak peak JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 334 29 travel travel NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 334 30 seasons season NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 334 31 with with IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 334 32 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 334 33 star star NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 334 34 - - HYPH cord-307101-pom8nktx 334 35 rated rate VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 334 36 hotel hotel NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 334 37 rooms room NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 334 38 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 335 1 As as IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 335 2 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 335 3 result result NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 335 4 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 335 5 many many JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 335 6 tourists tourist NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 335 7 may may MD cord-307101-pom8nktx 335 8 choose choose VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 335 9 to to TO cord-307101-pom8nktx 335 10 stay stay VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 335 11 at at IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 335 12 Christchurch Christchurch NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 335 13 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 335 14 drive drive VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 335 15 to to IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 335 16 Queenstown Queenstown NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 335 17 as as IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 335 18 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 335 19 driving driving NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 335 20 time time NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 335 21 is be VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 335 22 approximately approximately RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 335 23 6 6 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 335 24 hours hour NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 335 25 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 336 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 336 2 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 336 3 a a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 336 4 further further JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 336 5 analysis analysis NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 336 6 is be VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 336 7 recommended recommend VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 336 8 to to TO cord-307101-pom8nktx 336 9 investigate investigate VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 336 10 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 336 11 spillover spillover NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 336 12 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 336 13 tourist tourist NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 336 14 flows flow NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 336 15 across across IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 336 16 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 336 17 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 336 18 using use VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 336 19 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 336 20 similar similar JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 336 21 approach approach NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 336 22 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 336 23 Yang Yang NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 336 24 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 336 25 Wong Wong NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 336 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 336 27 2012 2012 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 336 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 336 29 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 337 1 This this DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 337 2 would would MD cord-307101-pom8nktx 337 3 allow allow VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 337 4 insights insight NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 337 5 to to IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 337 6 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 337 7 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 337 8 international international JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 337 9 tourist tourist NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 337 10 spillovers spillover NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 337 11 for for IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 337 12 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 337 13 popular popular JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 337 14 tourist tourist NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 337 15 destinations destination NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 337 16 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 337 17 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 337 18 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 337 19 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 338 1 Notably notably RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 338 2 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 338 3 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 338 4 demand demand NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 338 5 spillover spillover NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 338 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 338 7 or or CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 338 8 passenger passenger NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 338 9 demand demand NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 338 10 spillover spillover NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 338 11 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 338 12 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 338 13 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 338 14 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 338 15 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 338 16 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 338 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 338 18 will will MD cord-307101-pom8nktx 338 19 also also RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 338 20 impact impact VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 338 21 airline airline NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 338 22 operations operation NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 338 23 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 338 24 revenues revenue NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 338 25 while while IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 338 26 considering consider VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 338 27 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 338 28 difference difference NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 338 29 between between IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 338 30 observed observed JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 338 31 demand demand NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 338 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 338 33 bookings booking NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 338 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 338 35 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 338 36 true true JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 338 37 demand demand NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 338 38 for for IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 338 39 a a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 338 40 particular particular JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 338 41 flight flight NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 338 42 and/or and/or CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 338 43 destination destination NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 338 44 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 339 1 For for IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 339 2 example example NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 339 3 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 339 4 if if IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 339 5 Air Air NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 339 6 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 339 7 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 339 8 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 339 9 scheduled schedule VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 339 10 seat seat NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 339 11 capacity capacity NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 339 12 can can MD cord-307101-pom8nktx 339 13 not not RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 339 14 meet meet VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 339 15 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 339 16 true true JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 339 17 demand demand NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 339 18 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 339 19 international international JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 339 20 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 339 21 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 339 22 tourists tourist NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 339 23 to to IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 339 24 a a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 339 25 destination destination NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 339 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 339 27 e.g. e.g. RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 339 28 Queenstown Queenstown NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 339 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 339 30 during during IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 339 31 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 339 32 peak peak JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 339 33 travel travel NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 339 34 seasons season NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 339 35 because because IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 339 36 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 339 37 capacity capacity NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 339 38 constraints constraint NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 339 39 or or CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 339 40 booking book VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 339 41 control control NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 339 42 limits limit NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 339 43 imposed impose VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 339 44 on on IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 339 45 various various JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 339 46 fare fare NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 339 47 classes class NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 339 48 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 340 1 Three three CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 340 2 common common JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 340 3 situations situation NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 340 4 can can MD cord-307101-pom8nktx 340 5 then then RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 340 6 be be VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 340 7 observed observe VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 340 8 : : : cord-307101-pom8nktx 340 9 revenue revenue NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 340 10 losses loss NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 340 11 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 340 12 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 340 13 displacement displacement NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 340 14 between between IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 340 15 international international JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 340 16 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 340 17 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 340 18 tourists tourist NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 340 19 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 340 20 or or CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 340 21 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 340 22 spilling spilling NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 340 23 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 340 24 demand demand NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 340 25 through through IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 340 26 refusing refuse VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 340 27 further further JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 340 28 reservations reservation NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 340 29 from from IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 340 30 tourists tourist NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 340 31 or or CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 340 32 passenger passenger NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 340 33 demand demand NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 340 34 turned turn VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 340 35 away away RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 340 36 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 341 1 In in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 341 2 particular particular JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 341 3 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 341 4 spilled spill VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 341 5 tourists tourist NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 341 6 may may MD cord-307101-pom8nktx 341 7 be be VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 341 8 lost lose VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 341 9 to to IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 341 10 Jetstar Jetstar NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 341 11 or or CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 341 12 may may MD cord-307101-pom8nktx 341 13 be be VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 341 14 accommodated accommodate VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 341 15 on on IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 341 16 other other JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 341 17 flights flight NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 341 18 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 341 19 Air Air NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 341 20 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 341 21 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 341 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 341 23 Belobaba Belobaba NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 341 24 & & CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 341 25 Farkas Farkas NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 341 26 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 341 27 1999 1999 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 341 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 341 29 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 1 The the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 2 challenges challenge NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 3 facing face VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 4 an an DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 5 airline airline NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 7 irrespective irrespective RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 8 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 9 Air Air NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 10 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 11 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 12 or or CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 13 Jetstar Jetstar NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 14 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 15 this this DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 16 study study NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 18 is be VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 19 to to TO cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 20 use use VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 21 revenue revenue NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 22 management management NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 23 to to TO cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 24 better better RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 25 allocate allocate VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 26 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 27 sell sell VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 28 airline airline NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 29 seat seat NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 30 inventory inventory NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 31 while while IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 32 improving improve VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 33 passenger passenger NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 34 revenues revenue NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 35 ; ; , cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 36 prior prior JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 37 literature literature NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 38 shows show VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 39 that that IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 40 airlines airline NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 41 with with IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 42 revenue revenue NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 43 management management NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 44 will will MD cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 45 benefit benefit VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 46 incremental incremental JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 47 revenue revenue NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 48 gains gain NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 49 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 50 2e5 2e5 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 51 % % NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 52 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 53 Belobaba Belobaba NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 54 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 55 1992 1992 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 56 International international JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 57 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 58 as as IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 59 % % NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 60 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 61 total total JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 62 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 63 expenditure expenditure NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 64 Doemstic doemstic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 65 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 66 as as IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 67 % % NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 68 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 69 total total JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 70 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 71 expenditure expenditure NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 72 International international JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 73 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 74 expenditure expenditure NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 75 Domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 76 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 77 expenditure expenditure NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 78 this this DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 79 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 80 Air Air NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 81 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 82 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 83 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 84 Jetstar Jetstar NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 85 need need VBP cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 86 to to TO cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 87 know know VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 88 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 89 distribution distribution NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 90 for for IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 91 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 92 expected expect VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 93 high high JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 94 - - HYPH cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 95 fare fare NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 96 true true JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 97 demand demand NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 98 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 99 schedule schedule VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 100 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 101 popular popular JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 102 destinations destination NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 103 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 104 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 105 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 106 with with IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 107 larger large JJR cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 108 airplanes airplane NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 109 through through IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 110 fleet fleet NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 111 assignment assignment NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 112 during during IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 113 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 114 peak peak JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 115 travel travel NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 116 seasons season NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 117 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 118 Swan Swan NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 119 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 120 2002 2002 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 121 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 342 122 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 343 1 Importantly importantly RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 343 2 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 343 3 an an DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 343 4 accurate accurate JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 343 5 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 343 6 robust robust JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 343 7 forecasting forecasting NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 343 8 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 343 9 passenger passenger NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 343 10 demand demand NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 343 11 is be VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 343 12 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 343 13 heart heart NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 343 14 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 343 15 a a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 343 16 successful successful JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 343 17 airline airline NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 343 18 revenue revenue NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 343 19 management management NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 343 20 to to TO cord-307101-pom8nktx 343 21 ensure ensure VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 343 22 an an DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 343 23 airline airline NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 343 24 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 343 25 capacity capacity NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 343 26 for for IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 343 27 a a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 343 28 particular particular JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 343 29 flight flight NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 343 30 and/or and/or CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 343 31 destination destination NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 343 32 meeting meet VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 343 33 true true JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 343 34 demand demand NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 343 35 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 344 1 High high JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 344 2 speed speed NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 344 3 rail rail NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 344 4 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 344 5 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 344 6 : : : cord-307101-pom8nktx 344 7 Empirical empirical JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 344 8 evidence evidence NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 344 9 from from IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 344 10 Spain Spain NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 344 11 Purchasing purchase VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 344 12 power power NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 344 13 parity parity NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 344 14 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 344 15 country country NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 344 16 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 344 17 : : : cord-307101-pom8nktx 345 1 Evidence evidence NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 345 2 from from IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 345 3 panel panel NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 345 4 data datum NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 345 5 tests test NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 345 6 Modelling model VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 345 7 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 345 8 forecasting forecast VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 345 9 Australian australian JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 345 10 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 345 11 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 345 12 Air Air NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 345 13 NZ NZ NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 346 1 plans plan VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 346 2 capacity capacity NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 346 3 boost boost NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 346 4 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 346 5 schedule schedule NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 346 6 changes change NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 346 7 to to IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 346 8 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 346 9 network network NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 346 10 Australian Australian NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 346 11 Aviation Aviation NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 347 1 The the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 347 2 impacts impact NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 347 3 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 347 4 immigrations immigration NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 347 5 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 347 6 institutions institution NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 347 7 on on IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 347 8 bilateral bilateral JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 347 9 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 347 10 flows flow VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 347 11 Tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 347 12 demand demand VBP cord-307101-pom8nktx 347 13 spillovers spillover NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 347 14 between between IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 347 15 Australia Australia NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 347 16 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 347 17 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 347 18 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 347 19 : : : cord-307101-pom8nktx 348 1 Evidence evidence NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 348 2 from from IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 348 3 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 348 4 partner partner NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 348 5 countries country NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 348 6 Tourist tourist NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 348 7 consumption consumption NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 348 8 systems system NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 348 9 among among IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 348 10 overseas overseas JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 348 11 visitors visitor NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 348 12 : : : cord-307101-pom8nktx 348 13 Reporting report VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 348 14 on on IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 348 15 American american JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 348 16 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 348 17 German german JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 348 18 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 348 19 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 348 20 Australian australian JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 348 21 visitors visitor NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 348 22 to to IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 348 23 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 348 24 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 349 1 The the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 349 2 revenue revenue NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 349 3 enhancement enhancement NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 349 4 potential potential NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 349 5 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 349 6 airline airline NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 349 7 yield yield NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 349 8 management management NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 349 9 systems system NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 349 10 Yield yield NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 349 11 management management NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 349 12 impacts impact NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 349 13 on on IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 349 14 airline airline NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 349 15 spill spill NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 349 16 estimation estimation NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 349 17 Hubs hub NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 349 18 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 349 19 high high JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 349 20 fares fare NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 349 21 : : : cord-307101-pom8nktx 349 22 Dominance dominance NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 349 23 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 349 24 market market NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 349 25 power power NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 349 26 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 349 27 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 349 28 US US NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 349 29 airline airline NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 349 30 industry industry NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 349 31 Grounded ground VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 349 32 : : : cord-307101-pom8nktx 350 1 Characterising characterise VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 350 2 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 350 3 market market NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 350 4 exit exit NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 350 5 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 350 6 European european JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 350 7 low low JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 350 8 cost cost NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 350 9 airlines airline NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 350 10 Adoption Adoption NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 350 11 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 350 12 loyalty loyalty NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 350 13 toward toward IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 350 14 low low JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 350 15 cost cost NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 350 16 carriers carrier NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 350 17 : : : cord-307101-pom8nktx 350 18 The the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 350 19 case case NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 350 20 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 350 21 TaipeieSingapore TaipeieSingapore NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 350 22 passengers passenger NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 350 23 Demand demand VBP cord-307101-pom8nktx 350 24 analysis analysis NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 350 25 for for IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 350 26 air air NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 350 27 passenger passenger NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 350 28 service service NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 350 29 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 350 30 U.S. U.S. NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 350 31 city city NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 350 32 - - HYPH cord-307101-pom8nktx 350 33 pair pair NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 350 34 markets market NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 350 35 Factors factor NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 350 36 influencing influence VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 350 37 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 350 38 intentions intention NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 350 39 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 350 40 passengers passenger NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 350 41 regarding regard VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 350 42 full full JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 350 43 service service NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 350 44 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 350 45 low low JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 350 46 cost cost NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 350 47 carriers carrier NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 350 48 : : : cord-307101-pom8nktx 351 1 A a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 351 2 note note NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 351 3 Seasonality seasonality NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 351 4 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 351 5 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 351 6 : : : cord-307101-pom8nktx 352 1 A a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 352 2 review review NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 352 3 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 353 1 E E NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 353 2 - - NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 353 3 Review Review NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 353 4 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 353 5 Tourism Tourism NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 353 6 Research Research NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 353 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 353 8 eRTR ertr NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 353 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 354 1 The the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 354 2 impact impact NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 354 3 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 354 4 low low JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 354 5 cost cost NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 354 6 carriers carrier NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 354 7 on on IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 354 8 Korean korean JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 354 9 island island NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 354 10 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 354 11 Commodification commodification NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 354 12 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 354 13 adventure adventure NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 354 14 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 354 15 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 354 16 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 354 17 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 355 1 The the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 355 2 attractiveness attractiveness NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 355 3 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 355 4 competitiveness competitiveness NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 355 5 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 355 6 tourist tourist NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 355 7 destinations destination NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 355 8 : : : cord-307101-pom8nktx 355 9 A a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 355 10 study study NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 355 11 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 355 12 Southern southern JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 355 13 Italian italian JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 355 14 regions region NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 355 15 A a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 355 16 model model NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 355 17 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 355 18 demand demand NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 355 19 for for IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 355 20 international international JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 355 21 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 355 22 Aviation Aviation NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 355 23 liberalization liberalization NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 355 24 as as IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 355 25 a a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 355 26 means means NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 355 27 to to TO cord-307101-pom8nktx 355 28 promote promote VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 355 29 international international JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 355 30 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 355 31 : : : cord-307101-pom8nktx 356 1 The the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 356 2 EUeMorocco EUeMorocco NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 356 3 case case NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 357 1 The the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 357 2 effect effect NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 357 3 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 357 4 low low JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 357 5 - - HYPH cord-307101-pom8nktx 357 6 cost cost NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 357 7 air air NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 357 8 transport transport NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 357 9 on on IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 357 10 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 357 11 local local JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 357 12 economy economy NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 357 13 : : : cord-307101-pom8nktx 357 14 Evidence evidence NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 357 15 from from IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 357 16 Southern Southern NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 357 17 Italy Italy NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 357 18 Leisure Leisure NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 357 19 versus versus IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 357 20 business business NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 357 21 passengers passenger NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 357 22 : : : cord-307101-pom8nktx 357 23 Similarities similarity NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 357 24 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 357 25 differences difference NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 357 26 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 357 27 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 357 28 implications implication NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 358 1 The the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 358 2 impact impact NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 358 3 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 358 4 low low JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 358 5 - - HYPH cord-307101-pom8nktx 358 6 cost cost NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 358 7 carriers carrier NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 358 8 on on IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 358 9 airport airport NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 358 10 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 358 11 route route NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 358 12 competition competition NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 358 13 Intermodal intermodal JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 358 14 passenger passenger NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 358 15 transport transport NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 358 16 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 358 17 destination destination NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 358 18 competitiveness competitiveness NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 358 19 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 358 20 Greece Greece NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 358 21 Modelling Modelling NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 358 22 determinants determinant NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 358 23 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 358 24 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 358 25 demand demand NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 358 26 as as IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 358 27 a a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 358 28 fivestage fivestage NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 358 29 process process NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 358 30 : : : cord-307101-pom8nktx 358 31 A a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 358 32 discrete discrete JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 358 33 choice choice NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 358 34 methodological methodological JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 358 35 approach approach NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 358 36 Low low JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 358 37 - - HYPH cord-307101-pom8nktx 358 38 cost cost NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 358 39 travel travel NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 358 40 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 358 41 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 358 42 expenditures expenditure NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 358 43 Price price NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 358 44 rivalry rivalry NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 358 45 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 358 46 airline airline NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 358 47 markets market NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 358 48 : : : cord-307101-pom8nktx 358 49 A a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 358 50 study study NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 358 51 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 358 52 a a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 358 53 successful successful JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 358 54 strategy strategy NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 358 55 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 358 56 a a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 358 57 network network NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 358 58 carrier carrier NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 358 59 against against IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 358 60 a a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 358 61 low low JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 358 62 - - HYPH cord-307101-pom8nktx 358 63 cost cost NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 358 64 carrier carrier NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 358 65 Where where WRB cord-307101-pom8nktx 358 66 next next JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 358 67 for for IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 358 68 low low JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 358 69 cost cost NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 358 70 airlines airline NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 358 71 ? ? . cord-307101-pom8nktx 359 1 A a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 359 2 spatial spatial JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 359 3 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 359 4 temporal temporal JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 359 5 comparative comparative JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 359 6 study study NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 359 7 Tourism Tourism NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 359 8 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 359 9 Galicia Galicia NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 359 10 : : : cord-307101-pom8nktx 359 11 Domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 359 12 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 359 13 foreign foreign JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 359 14 demand demand NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 359 15 Tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 359 16 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 359 17 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 359 18 Balearic balearic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 359 19 islands island NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 359 20 : : : cord-307101-pom8nktx 360 1 A a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 360 2 dynamic dynamic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 360 3 model model NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 360 4 for for IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 360 5 international international JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 360 6 demand demand NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 360 7 using use VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 360 8 panel panel NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 360 9 data datum NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 360 10 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 361 1 Tourism Tourism NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 361 2 Management Management NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 362 1 The the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 362 2 impact impact NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 362 3 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 362 4 low low JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 362 5 cost cost NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 362 6 airline airline NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 362 7 operations operation NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 362 8 to to IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 362 9 Malta Malta NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 362 10 Online Online NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 362 11 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 362 12 offline offline JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 362 13 demand demand NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 362 14 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 362 15 price price NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 362 16 elasticities elasticity NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 362 17 : : : cord-307101-pom8nktx 362 18 Evidence evidence NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 362 19 from from IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 362 20 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 362 21 air air NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 362 22 travel travel NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 362 23 industry industry NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 363 1 The the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 363 2 determinants determinant NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 363 3 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 363 4 inbound inbound JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 363 5 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 363 6 to to IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 363 7 Malaysia Malaysia NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 363 8 : : : cord-307101-pom8nktx 363 9 A a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 363 10 panel panel NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 363 11 data data NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 363 12 analysis analysis NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 363 13 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 364 1 Current current JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 364 2 Issues issue NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 364 3 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 365 1 Tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 365 2 An an DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 365 3 analysis analysis NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 365 4 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 365 5 Mainland mainland JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 365 6 Chinese chinese JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 365 7 visitors visitor NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 365 8 ' ' POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 365 9 motivations motivation NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 365 10 to to TO cord-307101-pom8nktx 365 11 visit visit VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 365 12 Hong Hong NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 365 13 Kong Kong NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 365 14 Border Border NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 365 15 effects effect NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 365 16 for for IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 365 17 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 365 18 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 365 19 international international JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 365 20 Canadian canadian JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 365 21 passenger passenger NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 365 22 air air NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 365 23 travel travel NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 365 24 Analysis Analysis NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 365 25 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 365 26 panel panel NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 365 27 data datum NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 366 1 The the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 366 2 role role NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 366 3 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 366 4 transport transport NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 366 5 infrastructure infrastructure NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 366 6 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 366 7 international international JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 366 8 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 366 9 development development NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 366 10 : : : cord-307101-pom8nktx 366 11 A a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 366 12 gravity gravity NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 366 13 model model NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 366 14 approach approach NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 366 15 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 367 1 Tourism Tourism NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 367 2 Management Management NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 367 3 Transport Transport NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 367 4 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 367 5 regional regional JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 367 6 dispersal dispersal NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 367 7 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 367 8 tourists tourist NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 367 9 : : : cord-307101-pom8nktx 367 10 Is be VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 367 11 modal modal JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 367 12 substitution substitution NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 367 13 a a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 367 14 source source NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 367 15 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 367 16 conflict conflict NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 367 17 between between IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 367 18 low low JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 367 19 - - HYPH cord-307101-pom8nktx 367 20 fare fare NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 367 21 air air NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 367 22 services service NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 367 23 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 367 24 regional regional JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 367 25 dispersal dispersal NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 367 26 Comparative Comparative NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 367 27 assessment assessment NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 367 28 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 367 29 tourist tourist NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 367 30 satisfaction satisfaction NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 367 31 with with IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 367 32 destinations destination NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 367 33 across across IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 367 34 two two CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 367 35 nationalities nationality NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 367 36 When when WRB cord-307101-pom8nktx 367 37 being be VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 367 38 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 367 39 lowest low JJS cord-307101-pom8nktx 367 40 cost cost NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 367 41 is be VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 367 42 not not RB cord-307101-pom8nktx 367 43 enough enough JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 367 44 : : . cord-307101-pom8nktx 368 1 Building build VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 368 2 a a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 368 3 successful successful JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 368 4 low low JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 368 5 - - HYPH cord-307101-pom8nktx 368 6 fare fare NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 368 7 airline airline NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 368 8 business business NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 368 9 model model NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 368 10 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 368 11 Asia Asia NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 368 12 Measuring measure VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 368 13 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 368 14 effect effect NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 368 15 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 368 16 low low JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 368 17 - - HYPH cord-307101-pom8nktx 368 18 cost cost NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 368 19 carriers carrier NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 368 20 on on IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 368 21 regional regional JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 368 22 airports airport NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 368 23 ' ' POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 368 24 commercial commercial JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 368 25 revenue revenue NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 368 26 A a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 368 27 meta meta JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 368 28 - - HYPH cord-307101-pom8nktx 368 29 analytic analytic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 368 30 review review NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 368 31 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 368 32 international international JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 368 33 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 368 34 demand demand NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 368 35 Analysing analyse VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 368 36 seasonal seasonal JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 368 37 changes change NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 368 38 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 368 39 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 368 40 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 368 41 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 368 42 largest large JJS cord-307101-pom8nktx 368 43 inbound inbound JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 368 44 market market NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 368 45 Substitute Substitute NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 368 46 prices price NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 368 47 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 368 48 models model NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 368 49 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 368 50 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 368 51 demand demand NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 369 1 The the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 369 2 propensity propensity NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 369 3 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 369 4 business business NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 369 5 travellers traveller NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 369 6 to to TO cord-307101-pom8nktx 369 7 use use VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 369 8 low low JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 369 9 cost cost NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 369 10 airlines airline NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 369 11 EU EU NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 369 12 network network NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 369 13 carriers carrier NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 369 14 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 369 15 low low JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 369 16 cost cost NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 369 17 carriers carrier NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 369 18 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 369 19 consumer consumer NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 369 20 behaviour behaviour NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 369 21 : : : cord-307101-pom8nktx 369 22 A a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 369 23 delphi delphi JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 369 24 study study NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 369 25 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 369 26 future future JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 369 27 trends trend NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 370 1 The the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 370 2 determinants determinant NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 370 3 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 370 4 Italian italian JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 370 5 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 370 6 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 370 7 : : : cord-307101-pom8nktx 370 8 A a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 370 9 panel panel NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 370 10 data data NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 370 11 analysis analysis NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 370 12 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 370 13 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 370 14 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 370 15 sector sector NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 370 16 outlook outlook NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 370 17 : : : cord-307101-pom8nktx 370 18 Forecasts forecast NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 370 19 for for IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 370 20 2014e2020 2014e2020 JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 370 21 Gravity Gravity NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 370 22 models model NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 370 23 for for IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 370 24 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 370 25 demand demand NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 370 26 : : : cord-307101-pom8nktx 370 27 Theory theory NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 370 28 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 370 29 use use VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 370 30 Fiji Fiji NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 370 31 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 370 32 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 370 33 demand demand NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 370 34 : : : cord-307101-pom8nktx 370 35 The the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 370 36 ARDL ARDL NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 370 37 approach approach NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 370 38 to to IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 370 39 cointegration cointegration NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 370 40 Official Official NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 370 41 Airline Airline NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 370 42 Guides Guides NNPS cord-307101-pom8nktx 371 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 371 2 OAG OAG NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 371 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 371 4 Factors factor NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 371 5 influencing influence VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 371 6 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 371 7 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 371 8 for for IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 371 9 urban urban JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 371 10 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 371 11 semiurban semiurban JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 371 12 populations population NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 371 13 around around IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 371 14 Nairobi Nairobi NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 371 15 National National NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 371 16 Park Park NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 371 17 Leisure Leisure NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 371 18 travel travel NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 371 19 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 371 20 Europe Europe NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 371 21 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 371 22 airline airline NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 371 23 business business NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 371 24 models model NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 371 25 : : : cord-307101-pom8nktx 371 26 A a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 371 27 study study NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 371 28 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 371 29 regional regional JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 371 30 airports airport NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 371 31 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 371 32 Great Great NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 371 33 Britain Britain NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 371 34 Domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 371 35 tourist tourist NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 371 36 travel travel NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 371 37 patterns pattern NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 371 38 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 371 39 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 371 40 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 371 41 Towards towards IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 371 42 a a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 371 43 geography geography NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 371 44 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 371 45 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 371 46 geography geography NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 371 47 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 371 48 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 371 49 : : : cord-307101-pom8nktx 371 50 Issues issue NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 371 51 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 371 52 examples example NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 371 53 from from IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 371 54 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 371 55 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 372 1 The the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 372 2 experience experience NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 372 3 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 372 4 visiting visit VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 372 5 home home NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 372 6 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 372 7 familiar familiar JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 372 8 places place NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 373 1 The the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 373 2 role role NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 373 3 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 373 4 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 373 5 transport transport NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 373 6 system system NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 373 7 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 373 8 destination destination NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 373 9 development development NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 373 10 Factors factor NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 373 11 affecting affect VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 373 12 bilateral bilateral JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 373 13 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 373 14 flows flow VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 373 15 Implications implication NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 373 16 for for IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 373 17 destinations destination NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 373 18 when when WRB cord-307101-pom8nktx 373 19 low low JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 373 20 - - HYPH cord-307101-pom8nktx 373 21 cost cost NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 373 22 carrier carrier NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 373 23 operations operation NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 373 24 are be VBP cord-307101-pom8nktx 373 25 disrupted disrupt VBN cord-307101-pom8nktx 373 26 : : : cord-307101-pom8nktx 373 27 The the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 373 28 case case NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 373 29 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 373 30 tiger tiger NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 373 31 airlines airline NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 373 32 Australia Australia NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 373 33 Have have VBP cord-307101-pom8nktx 373 34 low low JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 373 35 - - HYPH cord-307101-pom8nktx 373 36 cost cost NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 373 37 carriers carrier NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 373 38 influenced influence VBD cord-307101-pom8nktx 373 39 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 373 40 demand demand NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 373 41 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 373 42 supply supply NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 373 43 ? ? . cord-307101-pom8nktx 374 1 The the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 374 2 case case NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 374 3 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 374 4 Alghero Alghero NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 374 5 Effect Effect NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 374 6 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 374 7 low low JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 374 8 - - HYPH cord-307101-pom8nktx 374 9 cost cost NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 374 10 airlines airline NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 374 11 on on IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 374 12 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 374 13 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 374 14 Spain Spain NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 374 15 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 375 1 A a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 375 2 dynamic dynamic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 375 3 panel panel NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 375 4 data data NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 375 5 model model NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 375 6 Tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 375 7 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 375 8 cultural cultural JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 375 9 proximity proximity NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 375 10 : : : cord-307101-pom8nktx 375 11 Examples example NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 375 12 from from IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 375 13 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 375 14 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 375 15 Passengers Passengers NNPS cord-307101-pom8nktx 375 16 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 375 17 low low JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 375 18 cost cost NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 375 19 flights flight NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 375 20 : : : cord-307101-pom8nktx 375 21 Evidence evidence NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 375 22 from from IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 375 23 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 375 24 trans trans NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 375 25 - - NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 375 26 tasman tasman NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 375 27 routes route NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 375 28 Demand demand VBP cord-307101-pom8nktx 375 29 elasticity elasticity NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 375 30 estimates estimate NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 375 31 for for IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 375 32 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 375 33 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 375 34 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 376 1 The the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 376 2 demand demand NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 376 3 for for IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 376 4 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 376 5 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 376 6 North North NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 376 7 East East NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 376 8 England England NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 376 9 with with IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 376 10 special special JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 376 11 reference reference NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 376 12 to to IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 376 13 Northumbria Northumbria NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 376 14 : : : cord-307101-pom8nktx 377 1 An an DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 377 2 empirical empirical JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 377 3 analysis analysis NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 377 4 Trade trade NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 377 5 liberalization liberalization NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 377 6 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 377 7 per per IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 377 8 capita capita FW cord-307101-pom8nktx 377 9 income income NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 377 10 convergence convergence NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 377 11 : : : cord-307101-pom8nktx 377 12 A a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 377 13 difference difference NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 377 14 - - HYPH cord-307101-pom8nktx 377 15 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 377 16 - - HYPH cord-307101-pom8nktx 377 17 differences difference NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 377 18 analysis analysis NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 377 19 Tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 377 20 demand demand NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 377 21 modelling modelling NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 377 22 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 377 23 forecasting forecasting NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 377 24 : : : cord-307101-pom8nktx 377 25 A a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 377 26 review review NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 377 27 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 377 28 recent recent JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 377 29 research research NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 377 30 Visitor Visitor NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 377 31 arrival arrival NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 377 32 totals total NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 377 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 377 34 monthly monthly JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 377 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 377 36 NZ NZ NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 377 37 - - HYPH cord-307101-pom8nktx 377 38 resident resident JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 377 39 traveller traveller NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 377 40 departure departure NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 377 41 totals total NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 377 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 377 43 monthly monthly JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 377 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 377 45 Guest guest NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 377 46 night night NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 377 47 by by IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 377 48 region region NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 377 49 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 377 50 monthly monthly JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 377 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 377 52 Accommodation accommodation NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 377 53 survey survey NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 377 54 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 377 55 2013 2013 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 377 56 to to IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 377 57 current current JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 377 58 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 377 59 Summary summary NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 377 60 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 377 61 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 377 62 expenditure expenditure NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 377 63 by by IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 377 64 type type NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 377 65 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 377 66 tourist tourist NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 377 67 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 377 68 ANZSIC06 anzsic06 NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 377 69 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 378 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 378 2 Annual Annual NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 378 3 - - HYPH cord-307101-pom8nktx 378 4 Mar Mar NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 378 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-307101-pom8nktx 378 6 Airline airline NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 378 7 demand demand NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 378 8 distributions distribution NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 378 9 : : : cord-307101-pom8nktx 378 10 Passenger passenger NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 378 11 revenue revenue NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 378 12 management management NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 378 13 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 378 14 spill spill NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 379 1 An an DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 379 2 econometric econometric JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 379 3 study study NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 379 4 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 379 5 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 379 6 demand demand NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 379 7 : : : cord-307101-pom8nktx 379 8 The the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 379 9 AIDS AIDS NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 379 10 model model NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 379 11 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 379 12 US US NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 379 13 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 379 14 European european JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 379 15 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 379 16 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 379 17 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 379 18 countries country NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 380 1 A a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 380 2 method method NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 380 3 for for IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 380 4 reducing reduce VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 380 5 information information NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 380 6 asymmetry asymmetry NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 380 7 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 380 8 destinationeairline destinationeairline NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 380 9 relationships relationship NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 381 1 International international JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 381 2 arrivals arrival NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 381 3 forecasting forecast VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 381 4 for for IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 381 5 Australian australian JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 381 6 airports airport NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 381 7 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 381 8 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 381 9 impact impact NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 381 10 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 381 11 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 381 12 marketing marketing NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 381 13 expenditure expenditure NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 381 14 Estimating Estimating NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 381 15 airport airport NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 381 16 efficiency efficiency NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 381 17 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 381 18 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 381 19 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 381 20 airports airport NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 381 21 Impacts impact NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 381 22 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 381 23 air air NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 381 24 traffic traffic NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 381 25 volumes volume NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 381 26 on on IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 381 27 house house NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 381 28 prices price NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 381 29 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 381 30 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 381 31 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 381 32 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 381 33 major major JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 381 34 regions region NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 381 35 : : : cord-307101-pom8nktx 381 36 A a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 381 37 panel panel NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 381 38 data data NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 381 39 approach approach NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 381 40 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 382 1 Urban Urban NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 382 2 Studies Studies NNPS cord-307101-pom8nktx 382 3 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 382 4 1e18 1e18 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 383 1 The the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 383 2 impact impact NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 383 3 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 383 4 ETA ETA NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 383 5 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 383 6 dissolution dissolution NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 383 7 on on IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 383 8 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 383 9 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 383 10 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 383 11 Spain Spain NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 384 1 The the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 384 2 effect effect NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 384 3 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 384 4 low low JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 384 5 fare fare NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 384 6 air air NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 384 7 carriers carrier NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 384 8 on on IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 384 9 airfares airfare NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 384 10 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 384 11 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 384 12 US US NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 385 1 The the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 385 2 impact impact NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 385 3 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 385 4 crisis crisis NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 385 5 events event NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 385 6 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 385 7 macroeconomic macroeconomic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 385 8 activity activity NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 385 9 on on IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 385 10 Taiwan Taiwan NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 385 11 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 385 12 international international JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 385 13 inbound inbound NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 385 14 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 385 15 demand demand NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 385 16 . . . cord-307101-pom8nktx 386 1 Tourism Tourism NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 386 2 Management Management NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 386 3 Air Air NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 386 4 deregulation deregulation NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 386 5 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 386 6 China China NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 386 7 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 386 8 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-307101-pom8nktx 386 9 impact impact NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 386 10 on on IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 386 11 airline airline NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 386 12 competition competition NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 386 13 1994e2012 1994e2012 NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 386 14 Measuring measure VBG cord-307101-pom8nktx 386 15 the the DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 386 16 cost cost NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 386 17 efficiency efficiency NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 386 18 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 386 19 international international JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 386 20 tourist tourist NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 386 21 hotels hotel NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 386 22 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 386 23 Taiwan Taiwan NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 386 24 Exchange Exchange NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 386 25 rate rate NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 386 26 volatility volatility NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 386 27 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 386 28 cointegration cointegration NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 386 29 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 386 30 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 386 31 demand demand NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 386 32 China China NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 386 33 's 's POS cord-307101-pom8nktx 386 34 domestic domestic JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 386 35 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 386 36 : : : cord-307101-pom8nktx 386 37 Impetus impetus NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 386 38 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 386 39 development development NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 386 40 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 386 41 trends trend NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 386 42 Impacts impact NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 386 43 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 386 44 low low JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 386 45 cost cost NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 386 46 carriers carrier NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 386 47 on on IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 386 48 regional regional JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 386 49 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 386 50 Low low JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 386 51 - - HYPH cord-307101-pom8nktx 386 52 cost cost NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 386 53 carriers carrier NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 386 54 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 386 55 economics economic NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 386 56 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 386 57 flows flow NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 386 58 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 386 59 regional regional JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 386 60 externalities externality NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 387 1 Econometric econometric JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 387 2 models model NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 387 3 for for IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 387 4 forecasting forecasting NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 388 1 international international JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 388 2 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 388 3 demand demand NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 389 1 Econometric econometric JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 389 2 analysis analysis NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 389 3 of of IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 389 4 cross cross NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 389 5 section section NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 389 6 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 389 7 panel panel NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 389 8 data datum NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 389 9 A a DT cord-307101-pom8nktx 389 10 spatial spatial JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 389 11 econometric econometric JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 389 12 approach approach NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 389 13 to to TO cord-307101-pom8nktx 389 14 model model VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 389 15 spillover spillover NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 389 16 effects effect NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 389 17 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 389 18 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 389 19 flows flow VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 389 20 Tourism Tourism NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 389 21 2050 2050 CD cord-307101-pom8nktx 389 22 : : : cord-307101-pom8nktx 389 23 Scenario scenario NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 389 24 for for IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 389 25 New New NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 389 26 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 389 27 Low Low NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 389 28 cost cost NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 389 29 carriers carrier NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 389 30 in in IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 389 31 China China NNP cord-307101-pom8nktx 389 32 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 389 33 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-307101-pom8nktx 389 34 contribution contribution NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 389 35 to to IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 389 36 passenger passenger NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 389 37 traffic traffic NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 389 38 flow flow VB cord-307101-pom8nktx 389 39 His -PRON- PRP$ cord-307101-pom8nktx 389 40 research research NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 389 41 covers cover VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 389 42 different different JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 389 43 areas area NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 389 44 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 389 45 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 389 46 includes include VBZ cord-307101-pom8nktx 389 47 airline airline NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 389 48 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 389 49 airport airport NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 389 50 demand demand NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 389 51 forecasting forecasting NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 389 52 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 389 53 airport airport NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 389 54 productivity productivity NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 389 55 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 389 56 efficiency efficiency NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 389 57 , , , cord-307101-pom8nktx 389 58 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 389 59 tourism tourism NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 389 60 activities activity NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 389 61 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 389 62 future future JJ cord-307101-pom8nktx 389 63 trends trend NNS cord-307101-pom8nktx 389 64 and and CC cord-307101-pom8nktx 389 65 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-307101-pom8nktx 389 66 relationship relationship NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 389 67 with with IN cord-307101-pom8nktx 389 68 air air NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 389 69 transport transport NN cord-307101-pom8nktx 389 70 industry industry NN