id sid tid token lemma pos cord-325902-33pxylb3 1 1 key key NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 1 2 : : : cord-325902-33pxylb3 2 1 cord-325902 cord-325902 NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 2 2 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 2 3 33pxylb3 33pxylb3 NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 2 4 authors author NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 2 5 : : : cord-325902-33pxylb3 2 6 Hemida Hemida NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 2 7 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 2 8 Maged Maged NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 2 9 Gomaa Gomaa NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 2 10 title title NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 2 11 : : : cord-325902-33pxylb3 2 12 Middle Middle NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 2 13 East East NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 2 14 Respiratory Respiratory NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 2 15 Syndrome Syndrome NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 2 16 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 2 17 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 2 18 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 2 19 One One NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 2 20 Health Health NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 2 21 concept concept NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 2 22 date date NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 2 23 : : : cord-325902-33pxylb3 2 24 2019 2019 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 2 25 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 2 26 08 08 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 2 27 - - SYM cord-325902-33pxylb3 2 28 22 22 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 2 29 journal journal NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 2 30 : : : cord-325902-33pxylb3 3 1 PeerJ PeerJ NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 4 1 DOI DOI NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 4 2 : : : cord-325902-33pxylb3 5 1 10.7717 10.7717 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 5 2 / / SYM cord-325902-33pxylb3 5 3 peerj.7556 peerj.7556 NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 5 4 sha sha NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 5 5 : : : cord-325902-33pxylb3 6 1 58bb89f7722922bd9a47cd49e172c498d5cd73cf 58bb89f7722922bd9a47cd49e172c498d5cd73cf CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 6 2 doc_id doc_id CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 6 3 : : : cord-325902-33pxylb3 6 4 325902 325902 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 6 5 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 6 6 : : : cord-325902-33pxylb3 6 7 33pxylb3 33pxylb3 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 6 8 Middle Middle NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 6 9 East East NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 6 10 Respiratory Respiratory NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 6 11 Syndrome Syndrome NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 6 12 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 6 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 6 14 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 6 15 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 6 16 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 6 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 6 18 is be VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 6 19 one one CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 6 20 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 6 21 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 6 22 major major JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 6 23 threats threat NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 6 24 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 6 25 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 6 26 healthcare healthcare NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 6 27 systems system NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 6 28 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 6 29 some some DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 6 30 countries country NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 6 31 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 6 32 especially especially RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 6 33 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 6 34 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 6 35 Arabian Arabian NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 6 36 Peninsula Peninsula NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 6 37 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 7 1 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 7 2 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 7 3 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 7 4 is be VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 7 5 considered consider VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 7 6 an an DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 7 7 ideal ideal JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 7 8 example example NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 7 9 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 7 10 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 7 11 One One NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 7 12 Health Health NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 7 13 concept concept NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 7 14 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 8 1 This this DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 8 2 is be VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 8 3 due due JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 8 4 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 8 5 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 8 6 animals animal NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 8 7 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 8 8 especially especially RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 8 9 dromedary dromedary NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 8 10 camels camel NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 8 11 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 8 12 play play VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 8 13 important important JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 8 14 roles role NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 8 15 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 8 16 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 8 17 transmission transmission NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 8 18 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 8 19 sustainability sustainability NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 8 20 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 8 21 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 8 22 virus virus NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 8 23 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 8 24 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 8 25 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 8 26 virus virus NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 8 27 can can MD cord-325902-33pxylb3 8 28 be be VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 8 29 transmitted transmit VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 8 30 through through IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 8 31 aerosols aerosol NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 8 32 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 8 33 infected infected JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 8 34 patients patient NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 8 35 into into IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 8 36 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 8 37 environment environment NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 8 38 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 9 1 However however RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 9 2 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 9 3 there there EX cord-325902-33pxylb3 9 4 is be VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 9 5 some some DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 9 6 debate debate NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 9 7 regarding regard VBG cord-325902-33pxylb3 9 8 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 9 9 origin origin NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 9 10 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 9 11 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 9 12 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 9 13 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 9 14 either either CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 9 15 from from IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 9 16 bats bat NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 9 17 or or CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 9 18 other other JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 9 19 unknown unknown JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 9 20 reservoirs reservoir NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 9 21 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 10 1 The the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 10 2 dromedary dromedary NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 10 3 camel camel NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 10 4 is be VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 10 5 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 10 6 only only RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 10 7 identified identify VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 10 8 animal animal NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 10 9 reservoir reservoir NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 10 10 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 10 11 date date NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 10 12 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 11 1 These these DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 11 2 animals animal NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 11 3 play play VBP cord-325902-33pxylb3 11 4 important important JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 11 5 roles role NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 11 6 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 11 7 sustaining sustain VBG cord-325902-33pxylb3 11 8 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 11 9 virus virus NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 11 10 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 11 11 certain certain JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 11 12 communities community NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 11 13 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 11 14 may may MD cord-325902-33pxylb3 11 15 act act VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 11 16 as as IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 11 17 an an DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 11 18 amplifier amplifier NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 11 19 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 11 20 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 11 21 virus virus NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 11 22 by by IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 11 23 secreting secrete VBG cord-325902-33pxylb3 11 24 it -PRON- PRP cord-325902-33pxylb3 11 25 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 11 26 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-325902-33pxylb3 11 27 body body NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 11 28 fluids fluid NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 11 29 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 11 30 especially especially RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 11 31 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 11 32 nasal nasal NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 11 33 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 11 34 rectal rectal JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 11 35 discharges discharge NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 11 36 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 12 1 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 12 2 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 12 3 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 12 4 has have VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 12 5 been be VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 12 6 detected detect VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 12 7 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 12 8 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 12 9 nasal nasal NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 12 10 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 12 11 rectal rectal JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 12 12 secretions secretion NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 12 13 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 12 14 infected infected JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 12 15 camels camel NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 12 16 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 12 17 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 12 18 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 12 19 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 12 20 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 12 21 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 12 22 this this DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 12 23 origin origin NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 12 24 has have VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 12 25 full full JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 12 26 capacity capacity NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 12 27 to to TO cord-325902-33pxylb3 12 28 infect infect VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 12 29 human human JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 12 30 airway airway NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 12 31 epithelium epithelium NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 12 32 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 12 33 both both DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 12 34 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 12 35 vitro vitro FW cord-325902-33pxylb3 12 36 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 12 37 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 12 38 vivo vivo NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 12 39 models model NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 12 40 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 13 1 Other other JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 13 2 evidence evidence NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 13 3 confirms confirm VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 13 4 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 13 5 direct direct JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 13 6 transmission transmission NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 13 7 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 13 8 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 13 9 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 13 10 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 13 11 from from IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 13 12 camels camel NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 13 13 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 13 14 humans human NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 13 15 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 13 16 though though IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 13 17 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 13 18 role role NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 13 19 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 13 20 camel camel NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 13 21 meat meat NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 13 22 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 13 23 milk milk NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 13 24 products product NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 13 25 has have VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 13 26 yet yet RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 13 27 to to TO cord-325902-33pxylb3 13 28 be be VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 13 29 well well RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 13 30 studied study VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 13 31 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 14 1 Human human NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 14 2 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 14 3 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 14 4 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 14 5 human human JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 14 6 transmission transmission NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 14 7 is be VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 14 8 well well RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 14 9 documented document VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 14 10 through through IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 14 11 contact contact NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 14 12 with with IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 14 13 an an DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 14 14 active active JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 14 15 infected infect VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 14 16 patient patient NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 14 17 or or CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 14 18 some some DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 14 19 silently silently RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 14 20 infected infected JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 14 21 persons person NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 14 22 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 15 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 15 2 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 15 3 there there EX cord-325902-33pxylb3 15 4 are be VBP cord-325902-33pxylb3 15 5 some some DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 15 6 significant significant JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 15 7 risk risk NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 15 8 factors factor NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 15 9 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 15 10 individuals individual NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 15 11 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 15 12 close close JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 15 13 contact contact NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 15 14 with with IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 15 15 a a DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 15 16 positive positive JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 15 17 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 15 18 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 15 19 CoV cov NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 15 20 patient patient NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 15 21 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 15 22 including include VBG cord-325902-33pxylb3 15 23 sleeping sleep VBG cord-325902-33pxylb3 15 24 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 15 25 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 15 26 same same JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 15 27 patient patient NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 15 28 room room NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 15 29 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 15 30 removing remove VBG cord-325902-33pxylb3 15 31 patient patient JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 15 32 waste waste NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 15 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 15 34 urine urine NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 15 35 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 15 36 stool stool NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 15 37 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 15 38 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 15 39 sputum sputum NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 15 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 15 41 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 15 42 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 15 43 touching touch VBG cord-325902-33pxylb3 15 44 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 15 45 secretions secretion NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 15 46 from from IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 15 47 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 15 48 index index NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 15 49 case case NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 15 50 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 16 1 Outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 16 2 within within IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 16 3 family family NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 16 4 clusters cluster NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 16 5 have have VBP cord-325902-33pxylb3 16 6 been be VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 16 7 reported report VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 16 8 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 16 9 whereby whereby WRB cord-325902-33pxylb3 16 10 some some DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 16 11 blood blood NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 16 12 relative relative JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 16 13 patients patient NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 16 14 were be VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 16 15 infected infect VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 16 16 through through IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 16 17 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-325902-33pxylb3 16 18 wives wife NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 16 19 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 16 20 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 16 21 same same JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 16 22 house house NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 16 23 were be VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 16 24 not not RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 16 25 infected infect VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 16 26 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 17 1 Some some DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 17 2 predisposing predisposing JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 17 3 genetic genetic JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 17 4 factors factor NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 17 5 favor favor VBP cord-325902-33pxylb3 17 6 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 17 7 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 17 8 CoV cov NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 17 9 infection infection NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 17 10 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 17 11 some some DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 17 12 patients patient NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 17 13 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 17 14 which which WDT cord-325902-33pxylb3 17 15 is be VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 17 16 worth worth JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 17 17 investigating investigate VBG cord-325902-33pxylb3 17 18 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 17 19 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 17 20 near near JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 17 21 future future NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 17 22 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 18 1 The the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 18 2 presence presence NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 18 3 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 18 4 other other JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 18 5 comorbidities comorbiditie NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 18 6 may may MD cord-325902-33pxylb3 18 7 be be VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 18 8 another another DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 18 9 factor factor NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 18 10 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 19 1 Overall overall RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 19 2 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 19 3 there there EX cord-325902-33pxylb3 19 4 are be VBP cord-325902-33pxylb3 19 5 many many JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 19 6 unknown unknown JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 19 7 / / SYM cord-325902-33pxylb3 19 8 confirmed confirm VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 19 9 aspects aspect NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 19 10 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 19 11 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 19 12 virus virus NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 19 13 / / SYM cord-325902-33pxylb3 19 14 human human NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 19 15 / / SYM cord-325902-33pxylb3 19 16 animal animal NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 19 17 network network NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 19 18 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 20 1 Here here RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 20 2 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 20 3 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 20 4 most most RBS cord-325902-33pxylb3 20 5 recent recent JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 20 6 advances advance NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 20 7 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 20 8 this this DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 20 9 context context NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 20 10 are be VBP cord-325902-33pxylb3 20 11 discussed discuss VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 20 12 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 20 13 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 20 14 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 20 15 possible possible JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 20 16 reasons reason NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 20 17 behind behind IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 20 18 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 20 19 emergence emergence NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 20 20 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 20 21 sustainability sustainability NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 20 22 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 20 23 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 20 24 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 20 25 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 20 26 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 20 27 certain certain JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 20 28 regions region NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 20 29 are be VBP cord-325902-33pxylb3 20 30 presented present VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 20 31 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 21 1 Identification identification NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 21 2 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 21 3 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 21 4 exact exact JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 21 5 mechanism mechanism NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 21 6 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 21 7 transmission transmission NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 21 8 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 21 9 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 21 10 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 21 11 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 21 12 from from IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 21 13 camels camel NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 21 14 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 21 15 humans human NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 21 16 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 21 17 searching search VBG cord-325902-33pxylb3 21 18 for for IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 21 19 new new JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 21 20 reservoir reservoir NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 21 21 / / SYM cord-325902-33pxylb3 21 22 s s NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 21 23 are be VBP cord-325902-33pxylb3 21 24 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 21 25 high high JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 21 26 priority priority NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 21 27 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 22 1 This this DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 22 2 will will MD cord-325902-33pxylb3 22 3 reduce reduce VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 22 4 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 22 5 shedding shedding NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 22 6 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 22 7 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 22 8 virus virus NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 22 9 into into IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 22 10 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 22 11 environment environment NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 22 12 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 22 13 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 22 14 thus thus RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 22 15 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 22 16 risk risk NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 22 17 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 22 18 human human JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 22 19 infection infection NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 22 20 can can MD cord-325902-33pxylb3 22 21 be be VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 22 22 mitigated mitigate VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 22 23 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 23 1 The the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 23 2 main main JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 23 3 reason reason NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 23 4 behind behind IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 23 5 developing develop VBG cord-325902-33pxylb3 23 6 this this DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 23 7 article article NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 23 8 is be VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 23 9 to to TO cord-325902-33pxylb3 23 10 summarize summarize VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 23 11 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 23 12 current current JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 23 13 understanding understanding NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 23 14 about about IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 23 15 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 23 16 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 23 17 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 23 18 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 23 19 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 23 20 context context NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 23 21 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 23 22 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 23 23 One One NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 23 24 Health Health NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 23 25 concept concept NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 23 26 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 24 1 In in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 24 2 this this DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 24 3 article article NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 24 4 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 24 5 I -PRON- PRP cord-325902-33pxylb3 24 6 highlight highlight VBP cord-325902-33pxylb3 24 7 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 24 8 known know VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 24 9 information information NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 24 10 about about IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 24 11 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 24 12 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 24 13 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 24 14 CoV cov NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 24 15 infection infection NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 24 16 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 24 17 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-325902-33pxylb3 24 18 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 24 19 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 24 20 humans human NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 24 21 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 24 22 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 24 23 patterns pattern NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 24 24 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 24 25 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 24 26 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 24 27 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 24 28 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 24 29 dromedary dromedary NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 24 30 camels camel NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 24 31 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 24 32 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 24 33 potential potential JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 24 34 roles role NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 24 35 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 24 36 other other JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 24 37 animals animal NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 24 38 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 24 39 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 24 40 transmission transmission NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 24 41 cycle cycle NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 24 42 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 24 43 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 24 44 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 24 45 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 24 46 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 24 47 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 24 48 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 24 49 interaction interaction NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 24 50 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 24 51 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 24 52 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 24 53 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 24 54 / / SYM cord-325902-33pxylb3 24 55 humans human NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 24 56 / / SYM cord-325902-33pxylb3 24 57 animals animal NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 24 58 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 25 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-325902-33pxylb3 25 2 elaborate elaborate VBP cord-325902-33pxylb3 25 3 on on IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 25 4 how how WRB cord-325902-33pxylb3 25 5 some some DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 25 6 strategies strategy NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 25 7 can can MD cord-325902-33pxylb3 25 8 be be VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 25 9 used use VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 25 10 to to TO cord-325902-33pxylb3 25 11 stop stop VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 25 12 or or CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 25 13 reduce reduce VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 25 14 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 25 15 frequencies frequency NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 25 16 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 25 17 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 25 18 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 25 19 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 25 20 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 25 21 based base VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 25 22 on on IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 25 23 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 25 24 One One NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 25 25 Health Health NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 25 26 concept concept NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 25 27 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 25 28 identified identify VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 25 29 some some DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 25 30 gaps gap NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 25 31 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 25 32 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 25 33 literature literature NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 25 34 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 25 35 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 25 36 drew draw VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 25 37 conclusions conclusion NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 25 38 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 26 1 The the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 26 2 One One NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 26 3 Health Health NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 26 4 concept concept NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 26 5 established establish VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 26 6 to to TO cord-325902-33pxylb3 26 7 ensure ensure VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 26 8 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 26 9 good good JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 26 10 health health NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 26 11 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 26 12 well well JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 26 13 beings being NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 26 14 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 26 15 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 26 16 human human NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 26 17 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 26 18 animal animal NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 26 19 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 26 20 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 26 21 environment environment NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 26 22 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 27 1 Human human JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 27 2 health health NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 27 3 is be VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 27 4 mainly mainly RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 27 5 affected affect VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 27 6 by by IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 27 7 environment environment NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 27 8 health health NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 27 9 as as RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 27 10 well well RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 27 11 as as IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 27 12 animal animal NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 27 13 health health NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 27 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 27 15 Lerner Lerner NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 27 16 & & CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 27 17 Berg Berg NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 27 18 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 27 19 2015 2015 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 27 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 27 21 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 28 1 For for IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 28 2 this this DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 28 3 review review NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 28 4 article article NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 28 5 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 28 6 I -PRON- PRP cord-325902-33pxylb3 28 7 conducted conduct VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 28 8 a a DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 28 9 literature literature NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 28 10 search search NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 28 11 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 28 12 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 28 13 most most RBS cord-325902-33pxylb3 28 14 up up IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 28 15 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 28 16 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 28 17 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 28 18 date date NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 28 19 published publish VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 28 20 articles article NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 28 21 on on IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 28 22 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 28 23 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 28 24 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 28 25 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 28 26 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 28 27 past past JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 28 28 7 7 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 28 29 years year NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 28 30 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 29 1 First first RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 29 2 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 29 3 I -PRON- PRP cord-325902-33pxylb3 29 4 focused focus VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 29 5 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 29 6 introduction introduction NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 29 7 section section NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 29 8 on on IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 29 9 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 29 10 historical historical JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 29 11 background background NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 29 12 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 29 13 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 29 14 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 29 15 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 29 16 One One NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 29 17 Health Health NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 29 18 concept concept NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 29 19 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 30 1 Then then RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 30 2 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 30 3 I -PRON- PRP cord-325902-33pxylb3 30 4 highlighted highlight VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 30 5 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 30 6 most most RBS cord-325902-33pxylb3 30 7 up up IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 30 8 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 30 9 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 30 10 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 30 11 date date NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 30 12 literature literature NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 30 13 from from IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 30 14 PubMed PubMed NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 30 15 central central NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 30 16 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 30 17 Google Google NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 30 18 Scholar Scholar NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 30 19 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 30 20 ResearchGate ResearchGate NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 30 21 on on IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 30 22 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 30 23 interaction interaction NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 30 24 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 30 25 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 30 26 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 30 27 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 30 28 / / SYM cord-325902-33pxylb3 30 29 humans human NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 30 30 / / SYM cord-325902-33pxylb3 30 31 animals animal NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 30 32 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 31 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-325902-33pxylb3 31 2 identified identify VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 31 3 some some DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 31 4 important important JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 31 5 gaps gap NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 31 6 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 31 7 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 31 8 research research NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 31 9 dealing deal VBG cord-325902-33pxylb3 31 10 with with IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 31 11 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 31 12 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 31 13 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 31 14 / / SYM cord-325902-33pxylb3 31 15 human human JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 31 16 / / SYM cord-325902-33pxylb3 31 17 environment environment NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 31 18 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 31 19 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 31 20 context context NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 31 21 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 31 22 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 31 23 One One NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 31 24 Health Health NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 31 25 concept concept NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 31 26 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 32 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-325902-33pxylb3 32 2 also also RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 32 3 summarized summarize VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 32 4 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 32 5 current current JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 32 6 acceptable acceptable JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 32 7 theories theory NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 32 8 on on IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 32 9 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 32 10 emergence emergence NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 32 11 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 32 12 evolution evolution NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 32 13 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 32 14 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 32 15 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 32 16 CoV. CoV. NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 33 1 Finally finally RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 33 2 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 33 3 I -PRON- PRP cord-325902-33pxylb3 33 4 highlighted highlight VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 33 5 progress progress NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 33 6 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 33 7 date date NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 33 8 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 33 9 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 33 10 control control NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 33 11 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 33 12 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 33 13 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 33 14 CoV. CoV. NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 34 1 Historically historically RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 34 2 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 34 3 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 34 4 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 34 5 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 34 6 was be VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 34 7 first first RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 34 8 identified identify VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 34 9 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 34 10 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 34 11 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 34 12 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 34 13 a a DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 34 14 patient patient NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 34 15 suffered suffer VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 34 16 from from IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 34 17 severe severe JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 34 18 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 34 19 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 34 20 shortening shortening NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 34 21 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 34 22 breath breath NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 34 23 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 35 1 The the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 35 2 virus virus NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 35 3 was be VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 35 4 called call VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 35 5 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 35 6 novel novel JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 35 7 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 35 8 at at IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 35 9 that that DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 35 10 time time NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 36 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 36 2 Zaki Zaki NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 36 3 et et NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 36 4 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 36 5 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 36 6 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 36 7 2012 2012 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 36 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 36 9 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 37 1 Another another DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 37 2 retrospective retrospective JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 37 3 study study NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 37 4 conducted conduct VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 37 5 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 37 6 Jordan Jordan NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 37 7 early early JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 37 8 2012 2012 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 37 9 revealed reveal VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 37 10 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 37 11 detection detection NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 37 12 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 37 13 this this DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 37 14 novel novel JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 37 15 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 37 16 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 37 17 11 11 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 37 18 patients patient NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 37 19 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 38 1 Eight eight CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 38 2 out out IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 38 3 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 38 4 them -PRON- PRP cord-325902-33pxylb3 38 5 were be VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 38 6 from from IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 38 7 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 38 8 health health NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 38 9 care care NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 38 10 workers worker NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 38 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 38 12 Hijawi Hijawi NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 38 13 et et FW cord-325902-33pxylb3 38 14 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 38 15 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 38 16 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 38 17 2013 2013 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 38 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 38 19 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 39 1 Coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 39 2 are be VBP cord-325902-33pxylb3 39 3 a a DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 39 4 large large JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 39 5 group group NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 39 6 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 39 7 viruses virus NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 39 8 causing cause VBG cord-325902-33pxylb3 39 9 many many JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 39 10 health health NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 39 11 problems problem NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 39 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 39 13 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 39 14 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 39 15 enteric enteric JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 39 16 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 39 17 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 39 18 nervous nervous JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 39 19 syndromes syndrome NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 39 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 39 21 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 39 22 various various JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 39 23 species specie NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 39 24 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 39 25 animals animal NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 39 26 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 39 27 humans human NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 39 28 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 40 1 Six six CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 40 2 human human JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 40 3 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 40 4 that that WDT cord-325902-33pxylb3 40 5 have have VBP cord-325902-33pxylb3 40 6 been be VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 40 7 identified identify VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 40 8 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 40 9 date date NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 40 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 40 11 HCoV-229E HCoV-229E NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 40 12 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 40 13 HCoV HCoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 40 14 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 40 15 OC43 OC43 NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 40 16 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 40 17 HCoV HCoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 40 18 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 40 19 NL-63 NL-63 NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 40 20 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 40 21 HCoV HCoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 40 22 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 40 23 HUK-1 HUK-1 NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 40 24 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 40 25 SARS SARS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 40 26 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 40 27 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 40 28 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 40 29 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 40 30 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 40 31 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 40 32 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 40 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 40 34 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 41 1 Two two CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 41 2 out out IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 41 3 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 41 4 them -PRON- PRP cord-325902-33pxylb3 41 5 emerged emerge VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 41 6 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 41 7 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 41 8 past past JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 41 9 15 15 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 41 10 years year NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 41 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 41 12 Lau Lau NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 41 13 & & CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 41 14 Chan Chan NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 41 15 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 41 16 2015 2015 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 41 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 41 18 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 41 19 namely namely RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 41 20 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 41 21 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 41 22 severe severe JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 41 23 acute acute JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 41 24 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 41 25 syndrome syndrome NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 41 26 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 41 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 41 28 SARS SARS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 41 29 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 41 30 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 41 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 41 32 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 41 33 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 41 34 Middle Middle NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 41 35 East East NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 41 36 Respiratory Respiratory NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 41 37 Syndrome Syndrome NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 41 38 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 41 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 41 40 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 41 41 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 41 42 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 41 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 41 44 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 42 1 SARS SARS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 42 2 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 42 3 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 42 4 emerged emerge VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 42 5 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 42 6 2003 2003 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 42 7 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 42 8 China China NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 42 9 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 42 10 spread spread VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 42 11 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 42 12 many many JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 42 13 countries country NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 42 14 throughout throughout IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 42 15 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 42 16 world world NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 43 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 43 2 Peiris Peiris NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 43 3 et et NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 43 4 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 43 5 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 43 6 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 43 7 2003 2003 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 43 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 43 9 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 44 1 Approximately approximately RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 44 2 8,000 8,000 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 44 3 people people NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 44 4 were be VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 44 5 infected infect VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 44 6 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 44 7 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 44 8 10 10 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 44 9 % % NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 44 10 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 44 11 them -PRON- PRP cord-325902-33pxylb3 44 12 died die VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 44 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 44 14 Aronin Aronin NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 44 15 & & CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 44 16 Sadigh Sadigh NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 44 17 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 44 18 2004 2004 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 44 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 44 20 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 45 1 Only only RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 45 2 9 9 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 45 3 years year NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 45 4 later later RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 45 5 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 45 6 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 45 7 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 45 8 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 45 9 emerged emerge VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 45 10 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 45 11 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 45 12 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 45 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 45 14 Zaki Zaki NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 45 15 et et NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 45 16 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 45 17 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 45 18 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 45 19 2012 2012 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 45 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 45 21 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 46 1 This this DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 46 2 is be VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 46 3 a a DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 46 4 relatively relatively RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 46 5 short short JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 46 6 period period NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 46 7 for for IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 46 8 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 46 9 emergence emergence NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 46 10 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 46 11 a a DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 46 12 new new JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 46 13 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 46 14 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 47 1 One one CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 47 2 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 47 3 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 47 4 main main JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 47 5 reasons reason NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 47 6 behind behind IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 47 7 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 47 8 rapid rapid JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 47 9 emergence emergence NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 47 10 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 47 11 new new JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 47 12 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 47 13 is be VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 47 14 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 47 15 poor poor JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 47 16 proofreading proofreading NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 47 17 capability capability NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 47 18 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 47 19 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-325902-33pxylb3 47 20 RNA RNA NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 47 21 polymerases polymerase NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 47 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 47 23 Hofer Hofer NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 47 24 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 47 25 2013 2013 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 47 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 47 27 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 48 1 This this DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 48 2 is be VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 48 3 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 48 4 addition addition NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 48 5 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 48 6 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 48 7 possibility possibility NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 48 8 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 48 9 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 48 10 recombination recombination NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 48 11 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 48 12 different different JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 48 13 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 48 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 48 15 Makino Makino NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 48 16 et et NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 48 17 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 48 18 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 48 19 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 48 20 1986 1986 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 48 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 48 22 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 48 23 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 48 24 it -PRON- PRP cord-325902-33pxylb3 48 25 will will MD cord-325902-33pxylb3 48 26 not not RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 48 27 be be VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 48 28 surprising surprising JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 48 29 if if IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 48 30 new new JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 48 31 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 48 32 emerge emerge VBP cord-325902-33pxylb3 48 33 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 48 34 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 48 35 near near JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 48 36 future future NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 48 37 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 49 1 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 49 2 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 49 3 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 49 4 continues continue VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 49 5 to to TO cord-325902-33pxylb3 49 6 pose pose VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 49 7 great great JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 49 8 challenges challenge NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 49 9 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 49 10 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 49 11 healthcare healthcare NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 49 12 system system NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 49 13 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 49 14 some some DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 49 15 countries country NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 49 16 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 49 17 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 49 18 Middle Middle NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 49 19 East East NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 49 20 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 49 21 Arabian Arabian NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 49 22 Peninsula Peninsula NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 49 23 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 50 1 Since since IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 50 2 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-325902-33pxylb3 50 3 discovery discovery NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 50 4 late late RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 50 5 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 50 6 2012 2012 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 51 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 51 2 Zaki Zaki NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 51 3 et et NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 51 4 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 51 5 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 51 6 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 51 7 2012 2012 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 51 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 51 9 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 51 10 there there EX cord-325902-33pxylb3 51 11 are be VBP cord-325902-33pxylb3 51 12 ongoing ongoing JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 51 13 reports report NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 51 14 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 51 15 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 51 16 World World NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 51 17 Health Health NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 51 18 Organization Organization NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 51 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 51 20 WHO who WP cord-325902-33pxylb3 51 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 51 22 from from IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 51 23 some some DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 51 24 countries country NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 51 25 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 51 26 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 51 27 Middle Middle NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 51 28 East East NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 51 29 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 51 30 especially especially RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 51 31 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 51 32 Arabian Arabian NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 51 33 Peninsula Peninsula NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 51 34 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 51 35 with with IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 51 36 spread spread NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 51 37 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 51 38 other other JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 51 39 countries country NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 51 40 around around IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 51 41 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 51 42 globe globe NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 51 43 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 52 1 According accord VBG cord-325902-33pxylb3 52 2 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 52 3 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 52 4 latest late JJS cord-325902-33pxylb3 52 5 WHO WHO NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 52 6 statistics statistic NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 52 7 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 52 8 there there EX cord-325902-33pxylb3 52 9 have have VBP cord-325902-33pxylb3 52 10 been be VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 52 11 a a DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 52 12 total total NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 52 13 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 52 14 2,428 2,428 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 52 15 laboratory laboratory NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 52 16 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 52 17 confirmed confirm VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 52 18 cases case NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 52 19 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 52 20 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 52 21 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 52 22 CoV cov NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 52 23 infection infection NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 52 24 including include VBG cord-325902-33pxylb3 52 25 at at RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 52 26 least least JJS cord-325902-33pxylb3 52 27 838 838 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 52 28 deaths death NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 52 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 52 30 reported report VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 52 31 case case NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 52 32 fatality fatality NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 52 33 rate rate NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 52 34 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 52 35 35.0 35.0 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 52 36 % % NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 52 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 53 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 53 2 WHO who WP cord-325902-33pxylb3 53 3 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 53 4 2018 2018 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 53 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 53 6 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 54 1 The the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 54 2 continuous continuous JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 54 3 ongoing ongoing JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 54 4 reports report NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 54 5 on on IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 54 6 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 54 7 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 54 8 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 54 9 suggesting suggest VBG cord-325902-33pxylb3 54 10 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 54 11 presence presence NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 54 12 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 54 13 some some DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 54 14 factors factor NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 54 15 favor favor VBP cord-325902-33pxylb3 54 16 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-325902-33pxylb3 54 17 sustainability sustainability NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 54 18 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 54 19 certain certain JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 54 20 regions region NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 54 21 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 55 1 There there EX cord-325902-33pxylb3 55 2 are be VBP cord-325902-33pxylb3 55 3 many many JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 55 4 uncertain uncertain JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 55 5 aspects aspect NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 55 6 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 55 7 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 55 8 virus virus NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 55 9 evolution evolution NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 55 10 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 55 11 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 55 12 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 55 13 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 55 14 transmission transmission NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 55 15 cycle cycle NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 55 16 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 56 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 56 2 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 56 3 recently recently RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 56 4 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 56 5 there there EX cord-325902-33pxylb3 56 6 was be VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 56 7 some some DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 56 8 decline decline NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 56 9 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 56 10 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 56 11 rate rate NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 56 12 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 56 13 research research NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 56 14 on on IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 56 15 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 56 16 virus virus NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 56 17 from from IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 56 18 different different JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 56 19 aspects aspect NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 57 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 57 2 Hemida Hemida NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 57 3 et et NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 57 4 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 57 5 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 57 6 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 57 7 2017b 2017b CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 57 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 57 9 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 58 1 This this DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 58 2 hampered hamper VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 58 3 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 58 4 production production NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 58 5 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 58 6 new new JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 58 7 data datum NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 58 8 about about IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 58 9 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 58 10 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 58 11 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 58 12 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 58 13 from from IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 58 14 different different JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 58 15 aspects aspect NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 58 16 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 59 1 Below below RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 59 2 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 59 3 I -PRON- PRP cord-325902-33pxylb3 59 4 summarize summarize VBP cord-325902-33pxylb3 59 5 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 59 6 current current JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 59 7 understanding understanding NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 59 8 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 59 9 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 59 10 virus virus NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 59 11 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 59 12 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 59 13 context context NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 59 14 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 59 15 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 59 16 One One NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 59 17 Health Health NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 59 18 concept concept NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 59 19 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 60 1 The the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 60 2 One One NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 60 3 Health Health NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 60 4 concept concept NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 60 5 is be VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 60 6 an an DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 60 7 interesting interesting JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 60 8 concept concept NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 60 9 outlining outline VBG cord-325902-33pxylb3 60 10 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 60 11 close close JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 60 12 interaction interaction NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 60 13 among among IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 60 14 humans human NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 60 15 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 60 16 animals animal NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 60 17 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 60 18 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 60 19 environment environment NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 60 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 60 21 Destoumieux Destoumieux NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 60 22 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 60 23 Garzon Garzon NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 60 24 et et FW cord-325902-33pxylb3 60 25 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 60 26 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 60 27 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 60 28 2018 2018 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 60 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 60 30 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 61 1 Currently currently RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 61 2 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 61 3 there there EX cord-325902-33pxylb3 61 4 are be VBP cord-325902-33pxylb3 61 5 two two CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 61 6 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 61 7 candidates candidate NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 61 8 representing represent VBG cord-325902-33pxylb3 61 9 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 61 10 One One NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 61 11 Health Health NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 61 12 concept concept NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 61 13 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 61 14 SARS SARS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 61 15 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 61 16 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 61 17 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 61 18 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 62 1 -CoV. -CoV. : cord-325902-33pxylb3 62 2 Animals animal NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 62 3 play play VBP cord-325902-33pxylb3 62 4 important important JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 62 5 roles role NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 62 6 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 62 7 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 62 8 transmission transmission NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 62 9 cycle cycle NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 62 10 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 62 11 both both DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 62 12 viruses virus NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 62 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 62 14 Alshukairi Alshukairi NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 62 15 et et NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 62 16 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 62 17 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 62 18 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 62 19 2018 2018 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 62 20 ; ; . cord-325902-33pxylb3 63 1 Wang Wang NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 63 2 et et NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 63 3 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 63 4 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 63 5 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 63 6 2005 2005 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 63 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 63 8 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 64 1 Both both DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 64 2 viruses virus NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 64 3 were be VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 64 4 proven prove VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 64 5 to to TO cord-325902-33pxylb3 64 6 be be VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 64 7 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 64 8 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 64 9 origin origin NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 65 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 65 2 Gao Gao NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 65 3 et et NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 65 4 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 65 5 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 65 6 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 65 7 2016 2016 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 65 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 65 9 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 66 1 The the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 66 2 palm palm NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 66 3 civet civet NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 66 4 cat cat NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 66 5 played play VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 66 6 important important JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 66 7 role role NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 66 8 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 66 9 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 66 10 transmission transmission NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 66 11 cycle cycle NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 66 12 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 66 13 SARS SARS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 66 14 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 66 15 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 66 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 66 17 Wang Wang NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 66 18 et et NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 66 19 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 66 20 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 66 21 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 66 22 2005 2005 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 66 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 66 24 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 67 1 Some some DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 67 2 patients patient NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 67 3 proved prove VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 67 4 to to TO cord-325902-33pxylb3 67 5 visit visit VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 67 6 one one CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 67 7 restaurant restaurant NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 67 8 serving serve VBG cord-325902-33pxylb3 67 9 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 67 10 civet civet NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 67 11 cats cat NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 67 12 as as IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 67 13 a a DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 67 14 meal meal NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 67 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 67 16 Wang Wang NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 67 17 et et NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 67 18 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 67 19 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 67 20 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 67 21 2005 2005 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 67 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 67 23 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 68 1 Culling cull VBG cord-325902-33pxylb3 68 2 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 68 3 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 68 4 civet civet NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 68 5 cats cat NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 68 6 resulted result VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 68 7 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 68 8 marked marked JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 68 9 decline decline NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 68 10 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 68 11 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 68 12 reported report VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 68 13 SARS SARS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 68 14 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 68 15 CoV cov NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 68 16 cases case NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 68 17 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 68 18 now now RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 68 19 become become VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 68 20 extinct extinct JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 68 21 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 69 1 Many many JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 69 2 studies study NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 69 3 made make VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 69 4 a a DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 69 5 direct direct JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 69 6 link link NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 69 7 between between IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 69 8 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 69 9 exposure exposure NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 69 10 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 69 11 camel camel NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 69 12 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 69 13 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-325902-33pxylb3 69 14 meat meat NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 69 15 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 69 16 milk milk NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 69 17 products product NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 69 18 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 69 19 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 69 20 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 69 21 CoV cov NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 69 22 human human JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 69 23 cases case NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 69 24 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 70 1 Several several JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 70 2 studies study NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 70 3 reported report VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 70 4 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 70 5 presence presence NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 70 6 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 70 7 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 70 8 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 70 9 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 70 10 specific specific JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 70 11 antibodies antibody NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 70 12 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 70 13 sera sera NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 70 14 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 70 15 human human NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 70 16 came come VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 70 17 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 70 18 close close JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 70 19 contact contact NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 70 20 with with IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 70 21 camels camel NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 70 22 Reusken Reusken NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 70 23 et et FW cord-325902-33pxylb3 70 24 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 70 25 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 70 26 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 70 27 2016 2016 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 70 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 70 29 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 71 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 71 2 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 71 3 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 71 4 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 71 5 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 71 6 was be VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 71 7 isolated isolate VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 71 8 from from IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 71 9 air air NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 71 10 pf pf NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 71 11 positive positive JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 71 12 dromedary dromedary NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 71 13 camel camel NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 71 14 herds herd NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 71 15 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 71 16 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 71 17 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 71 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 71 19 Azhar Azhar NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 71 20 et et NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 71 21 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 71 22 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 72 1 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 72 2 2014 2014 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 72 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 72 4 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 73 1 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 73 2 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 73 3 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 73 4 may may MD cord-325902-33pxylb3 73 5 infect infect VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 73 6 a a DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 73 7 wide wide JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 73 8 group group NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 73 9 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 73 10 people people NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 73 11 ranging range VBG cord-325902-33pxylb3 73 12 from from IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 73 13 very very RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 73 14 young young JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 73 15 ages age NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 73 16 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 73 17 even even RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 73 18 infants infant NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 73 19 less less JJR cord-325902-33pxylb3 73 20 than than IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 73 21 one one CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 73 22 year year NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 73 23 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 73 24 age age NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 73 25 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 73 26 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 73 27 109 109 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 73 28 years year NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 73 29 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 73 30 age age NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 73 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 73 32 CDC CDC NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 73 33 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 73 34 2016 2016 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 73 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 73 36 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 74 1 However however RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 74 2 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 74 3 children child NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 74 4 are be VBP cord-325902-33pxylb3 74 5 less less RBR cord-325902-33pxylb3 74 6 likely likely JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 74 7 to to TO cord-325902-33pxylb3 74 8 be be VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 74 9 infected infect VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 74 10 with with IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 74 11 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 74 12 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 74 13 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 74 14 when when WRB cord-325902-33pxylb3 74 15 compared compare VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 74 16 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 74 17 adults adult NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 74 18 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 74 19 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 74 20 if if IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 74 21 infected infect VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 74 22 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 74 23 they -PRON- PRP cord-325902-33pxylb3 74 24 tend tend VBP cord-325902-33pxylb3 74 25 to to TO cord-325902-33pxylb3 74 26 have have VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 74 27 asymptomatic asymptomatic JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 74 28 or or CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 74 29 mild mild JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 74 30 disease disease NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 74 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 74 32 Arwady Arwady NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 74 33 et et FW cord-325902-33pxylb3 74 34 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 74 35 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 74 36 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 74 37 2016 2016 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 74 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 74 39 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 75 1 The the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 75 2 reason reason NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 75 3 for for IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 75 4 this this DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 75 5 is be VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 75 6 still still RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 75 7 not not RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 75 8 entirely entirely RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 75 9 clear clear JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 75 10 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 75 11 requires require VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 75 12 further further JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 75 13 study study NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 75 14 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 76 1 The the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 76 2 case case NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 76 3 fatality fatality NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 76 4 rate rate NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 76 5 is be VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 76 6 always always RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 76 7 very very RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 76 8 high high JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 76 9 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 76 10 case case NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 76 11 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 76 12 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 76 13 immunocompromised immunocompromised JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 76 14 infected infected JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 76 15 patients patient NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 76 16 especially especially RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 76 17 those those DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 76 18 who who WP cord-325902-33pxylb3 76 19 are be VBP cord-325902-33pxylb3 76 20 suffering suffer VBG cord-325902-33pxylb3 76 21 from from IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 76 22 chronic chronic JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 76 23 diseases disease NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 76 24 such such JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 76 25 as as IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 76 26 cancer cancer NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 76 27 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 76 28 diabetes diabetes NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 76 29 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 76 30 blood blood NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 76 31 pressure pressure NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 76 32 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 76 33 kidney kidney NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 76 34 problems problem NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 76 35 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 76 36 etc etc FW cord-325902-33pxylb3 76 37 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 77 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 77 2 Arwady Arwady NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 77 3 et et FW cord-325902-33pxylb3 77 4 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 77 5 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 77 6 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 77 7 2016 2016 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 77 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 77 9 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 78 1 Human human NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 78 2 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 78 3 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 78 4 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 78 5 human human JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 78 6 transmission transmission NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 78 7 is be VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 78 8 reported report VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 78 9 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 78 10 many many JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 78 11 cases case NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 78 12 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 79 1 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 79 2 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 79 3 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 79 4 replicates replicate VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 79 5 efficiently efficiently RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 79 6 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 79 7 various various JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 79 8 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 79 9 vitro vitro FW cord-325902-33pxylb3 79 10 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 79 11 ex ex FW cord-325902-33pxylb3 79 12 vivo vivo NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 79 13 models model NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 79 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 80 1 Chan Chan NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 80 2 et et NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 80 3 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 80 4 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 81 1 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 81 2 2014 2014 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 81 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 81 4 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 82 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 82 2 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 82 3 many many JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 82 4 family family NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 82 5 clusters cluster NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 82 6 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 82 7 hospital hospital NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 82 8 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 82 9 were be VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 82 10 reported report VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 82 11 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 82 12 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 82 13 past past JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 82 14 5 5 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 82 15 years year NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 83 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 83 2 Arwady Arwady NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 83 3 et et FW cord-325902-33pxylb3 83 4 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 83 5 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 83 6 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 83 7 2016 2016 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 83 8 ; ; . cord-325902-33pxylb3 84 1 Drosten Drosten NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 84 2 et et FW cord-325902-33pxylb3 84 3 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 84 4 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 84 5 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 84 6 2014 2014 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 84 7 ; ; : cord-325902-33pxylb3 84 8 Memish Memish NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 84 9 et et NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 84 10 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 84 11 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 84 12 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 84 13 2013 2013 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 84 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 84 15 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 85 1 This this DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 85 2 confirms confirm VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 85 3 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 85 4 potential potential JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 85 5 spread spread NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 85 6 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 85 7 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 85 8 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 85 9 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 85 10 among among IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 85 11 those those DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 85 12 who who WP cord-325902-33pxylb3 85 13 are be VBP cord-325902-33pxylb3 85 14 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 85 15 close close JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 85 16 contact contact NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 85 17 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 85 18 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 85 19 population population NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 85 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 85 21 Mollers Mollers NNPS cord-325902-33pxylb3 85 22 et et NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 85 23 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 85 24 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 85 25 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 85 26 2015 2015 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 85 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 85 28 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 86 1 The the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 86 2 most most RBS cord-325902-33pxylb3 86 3 at at IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 86 4 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 86 5 risk risk NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 86 6 groups group NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 86 7 are be VBP cord-325902-33pxylb3 86 8 healthcare healthcare NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 86 9 workers worker NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 86 10 including include VBG cord-325902-33pxylb3 86 11 nurses nurse NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 86 12 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 86 13 medical medical JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 86 14 doctors doctor NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 86 15 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 86 16 other other JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 86 17 hospital hospital NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 86 18 staff staff NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 86 19 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 86 20 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 86 21 elderly elderly JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 86 22 with with IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 86 23 underlying underlie VBG cord-325902-33pxylb3 86 24 chronic chronic JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 86 25 diseases disease NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 86 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 86 27 Arabi Arabi NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 86 28 et et NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 86 29 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 86 30 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 86 31 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 86 32 2014 2014 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 86 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 86 34 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 87 1 The the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 87 2 prevalence prevalence NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 87 3 rate rate NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 87 4 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 87 5 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 87 6 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 87 7 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 87 8 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 87 9 primary primary JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 87 10 cases case NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 87 11 among among IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 87 12 males male NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 87 13 is be VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 87 14 relatively relatively RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 87 15 higher high JJR cord-325902-33pxylb3 87 16 than than IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 87 17 that that DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 87 18 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 87 19 females female NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 88 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 88 2 Darling Darling NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 88 3 et et FW cord-325902-33pxylb3 88 4 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 88 5 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 88 6 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 88 7 2017 2017 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 88 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 88 9 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 88 10 which which WDT cord-325902-33pxylb3 88 11 may may MD cord-325902-33pxylb3 88 12 be be VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 88 13 because because IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 88 14 exposure exposure NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 88 15 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 88 16 infected infect VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 88 17 dromedary dromedary NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 88 18 camels camel NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 88 19 is be VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 88 20 much much RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 88 21 higher high JJR cord-325902-33pxylb3 88 22 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 88 23 males male NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 88 24 than than IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 88 25 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 88 26 females female NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 88 27 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 89 1 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 89 2 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 89 3 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 89 4 infection infection NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 89 5 triggers trigger VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 89 6 some some DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 89 7 unique unique JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 89 8 interferons interferon NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 89 9 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 89 10 cytokine cytokine NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 89 11 gene gene NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 89 12 expression expression NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 89 13 profiles profile NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 89 14 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 90 1 The the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 90 2 virus virus NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 90 3 seems seem VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 90 4 to to TO cord-325902-33pxylb3 90 5 be be VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 90 6 a a DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 90 7 poor poor JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 90 8 interferon interferon NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 90 9 inducer inducer NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 90 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 90 11 Chan Chan NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 90 12 et et NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 90 13 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 90 14 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 90 15 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 90 16 2014 2014 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 90 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 90 18 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 91 1 This this DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 91 2 suggests suggest VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 91 3 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 91 4 potential potential JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 91 5 immune immune JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 91 6 evasion evasion NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 91 7 strategies strategy NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 91 8 triggered trigger VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 91 9 by by IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 91 10 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 91 11 virus virus NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 91 12 to to TO cord-325902-33pxylb3 91 13 hijack hijack VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 91 14 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 91 15 host host NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 91 16 immune immune JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 91 17 system system NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 91 18 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 91 19 may may MD cord-325902-33pxylb3 91 20 be be VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 91 21 responsible responsible JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 91 22 for for IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 91 23 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 91 24 high high JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 91 25 fatality fatality NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 91 26 rate rate NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 91 27 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 91 28 at at IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 91 29 least least JJS cord-325902-33pxylb3 91 30 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 91 31 part part NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 91 32 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 92 1 Viral viral JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 92 2 spreading spread VBG cord-325902-33pxylb3 92 3 among among IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 92 4 people people NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 92 5 seems seem VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 92 6 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 92 7 not not RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 92 8 yet yet RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 92 9 be be VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 92 10 very very RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 92 11 efficient efficient JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 92 12 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 93 1 Those those DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 93 2 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 93 3 close close JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 93 4 contact contact NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 93 5 are be VBP cord-325902-33pxylb3 93 6 among among IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 93 7 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 93 8 at at IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 93 9 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 93 10 risk risk NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 93 11 groups group NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 93 12 for for IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 93 13 infection infection NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 93 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 93 15 Drosten Drosten NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 93 16 et et FW cord-325902-33pxylb3 93 17 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 93 18 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 93 19 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 93 20 2014 2014 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 93 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 93 22 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 93 23 as as IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 93 24 observed observe VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 93 25 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 93 26 many many JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 93 27 hospital hospital NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 93 28 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 93 29 as as RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 93 30 well well RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 93 31 as as IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 93 32 family family NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 93 33 clusters cluster NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 93 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 93 35 Alfaraj Alfaraj NNPS cord-325902-33pxylb3 93 36 et et NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 93 37 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 93 38 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 93 39 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 93 40 2018 2018 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 93 41 ; ; : cord-325902-33pxylb3 93 42 Choi Choi NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 93 43 et et FW cord-325902-33pxylb3 93 44 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 93 45 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 93 46 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 93 47 2017 2017 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 93 48 ; ; : cord-325902-33pxylb3 93 49 Xiao Xiao NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 93 50 et et NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 93 51 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 93 52 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 93 53 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 93 54 2018 2018 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 93 55 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 93 56 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 94 1 This this DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 94 2 suggests suggest VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 94 3 that that IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 94 4 transmission transmission NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 94 5 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 94 6 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 94 7 virus virus NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 94 8 among among IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 94 9 people people NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 94 10 requires require VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 94 11 exposure exposure NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 94 12 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 94 13 a a DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 94 14 high high JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 94 15 viral viral JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 94 16 load load NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 94 17 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 94 18 which which WDT cord-325902-33pxylb3 94 19 will will MD cord-325902-33pxylb3 94 20 sometimes sometimes RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 94 21 produce produce VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 94 22 active active JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 94 23 infection infection NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 94 24 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 94 25 people people NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 94 26 who who WP cord-325902-33pxylb3 94 27 are be VBP cord-325902-33pxylb3 94 28 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 94 29 close close JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 94 30 contact contact NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 94 31 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 95 1 Several several JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 95 2 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 95 3 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 95 4 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 95 5 family family NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 95 6 clusters cluster NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 95 7 have have VBP cord-325902-33pxylb3 95 8 been be VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 95 9 reported report VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 95 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 95 11 Drosten Drosten NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 95 12 et et FW cord-325902-33pxylb3 95 13 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 95 14 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 95 15 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 95 16 2014 2014 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 95 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 95 18 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 96 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 96 2 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 96 3 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 96 4 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 96 5 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 96 6 is be VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 96 7 reported report VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 96 8 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 96 9 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 96 10 dromedary dromedary NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 96 11 camels camel NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 96 12 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 96 13 many many JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 96 14 African african JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 96 15 countries country NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 96 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 96 17 Egypt Egypt NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 96 18 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 96 19 Nigeria Nigeria NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 96 20 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 96 21 Tunisia Tunisia NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 96 22 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 96 23 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 96 24 Ethiopia Ethiopia NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 96 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 96 26 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 96 27 but but CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 96 28 no no DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 96 29 primary primary JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 96 30 human human JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 96 31 cases case NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 96 32 have have VBP cord-325902-33pxylb3 96 33 been be VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 96 34 reported report VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 96 35 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 96 36 these these DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 96 37 countries country NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 96 38 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 96 39 date date NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 97 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 97 2 Ali Ali NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 97 3 et et NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 97 4 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 97 5 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 98 1 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 98 2 2017 2017 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 98 3 ; ; : cord-325902-33pxylb3 98 4 Roess Roess NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 98 5 et et NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 98 6 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 98 7 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 99 1 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 99 2 2016 2016 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 99 3 ; ; : cord-325902-33pxylb3 99 4 Van Van NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 99 5 Doremalen Doremalen NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 99 6 et et FW cord-325902-33pxylb3 99 7 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 99 8 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 99 9 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 99 10 2017 2017 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 99 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 99 12 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 99 13 which which WDT cord-325902-33pxylb3 99 14 may may MD cord-325902-33pxylb3 99 15 be be VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 99 16 related relate VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 99 17 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 99 18 some some DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 99 19 variation variation NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 99 20 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 99 21 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 99 22 circulating circulate VBG cord-325902-33pxylb3 99 23 Asian asian JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 99 24 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 99 25 African african JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 99 26 strains strain NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 99 27 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 99 28 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 99 29 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 99 30 CoV. CoV. NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 100 1 Some some DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 100 2 important important JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 100 3 deletions deletion NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 100 4 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 100 5 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 100 6 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 100 7 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 100 8 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 100 9 currently currently RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 100 10 circulating circulate VBG cord-325902-33pxylb3 100 11 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 100 12 dromedary dromedary NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 100 13 camels camel NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 100 14 from from IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 100 15 Africa Africa NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 100 16 were be VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 100 17 recently recently RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 100 18 reported report VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 100 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 100 20 Chu Chu NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 100 21 et et FW cord-325902-33pxylb3 100 22 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 100 23 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 100 24 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 100 25 2018 2018 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 100 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 100 27 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 101 1 These these DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 101 2 deletions deletion NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 101 3 may may MD cord-325902-33pxylb3 101 4 explain explain VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 101 5 at at IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 101 6 least least JJS cord-325902-33pxylb3 101 7 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 101 8 part part NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 101 9 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 101 10 reason reason NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 101 11 behind behind IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 101 12 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 101 13 variations variation NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 101 14 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 101 15 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 101 16 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 101 17 among among IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 101 18 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 101 19 Asian asian JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 101 20 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 101 21 African african JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 101 22 strains strain NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 101 23 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 101 24 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 101 25 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 101 26 CoV. CoV. NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 102 1 Another another DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 102 2 potential potential JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 102 3 reason reason NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 102 4 behind behind IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 102 5 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 102 6 absence absence NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 102 7 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 102 8 human human JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 102 9 cases case NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 102 10 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 102 11 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 102 12 African african JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 102 13 countries country NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 102 14 is be VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 102 15 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 102 16 diverse diverse JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 102 17 cultural cultural JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 102 18 habits habit NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 102 19 among among IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 102 20 people people NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 102 21 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 102 22 Africa Africa NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 102 23 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 102 24 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 102 25 Arabian Arabian NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 102 26 Peninsula Peninsula NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 102 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 102 28 FAO FAO NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 102 29 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 102 30 2016 2016 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 102 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 102 32 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 103 1 People People NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 103 2 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 103 3 Arabian Arabian NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 103 4 Peninsula Peninsula NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 103 5 get get VBP cord-325902-33pxylb3 103 6 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 103 7 more more RBR cord-325902-33pxylb3 103 8 close close JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 103 9 touch touch NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 103 10 with with IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 103 11 camels camel NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 103 12 during during IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 103 13 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 103 14 camel camel NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 103 15 show show NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 103 16 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 103 17 sports sport NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 103 18 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 103 19 trade trade NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 103 20 than than IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 103 21 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 103 22 Africa Africa NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 103 23 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 104 1 This this DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 104 2 make make VBP cord-325902-33pxylb3 104 3 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 104 4 human human JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 104 5 risk risk NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 104 6 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 104 7 exposure exposure NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 104 8 much much RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 104 9 higher high JJR cord-325902-33pxylb3 104 10 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 104 11 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 104 12 AP AP NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 104 13 than than IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 104 14 Africa Africa NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 104 15 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 105 1 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 105 2 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 105 3 CoV cov NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 105 4 infection infection NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 105 5 varies vary VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 105 6 from from IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 105 7 severe severe JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 105 8 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 105 9 illness illness NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 105 10 accompanied accompany VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 105 11 by by IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 105 12 a a DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 105 13 high high JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 105 14 fever fever NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 105 15 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 105 16 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 105 17 distress distress NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 105 18 to to TO cord-325902-33pxylb3 105 19 mild mild JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 105 20 asymptomatic asymptomatic JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 105 21 cases case NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 105 22 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 106 1 Patients patient NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 106 2 are be VBP cord-325902-33pxylb3 106 3 usually usually RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 106 4 admitted admit VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 106 5 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 106 6 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 106 7 intensive intensive JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 106 8 care care NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 106 9 unit unit NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 106 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 106 11 ICU ICU NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 106 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 106 13 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 106 14 provided provide VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 106 15 with with IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 106 16 a a DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 106 17 source source NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 106 18 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 106 19 oxygen oxygen NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 106 20 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 107 1 Most Most JJS cord-325902-33pxylb3 107 2 cases case NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 107 3 result result VBP cord-325902-33pxylb3 107 4 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 107 5 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 107 6 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 107 7 which which WDT cord-325902-33pxylb3 107 8 is be VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 107 9 fatal fatal JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 107 10 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 107 11 almost almost RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 107 12 40 40 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 107 13 % % NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 107 14 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 107 15 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 107 16 affected affect VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 107 17 patients patient NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 107 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 107 19 Hong Hong NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 107 20 et et NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 107 21 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 107 22 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 107 23 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 107 24 2017 2017 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 107 25 ; ; : cord-325902-33pxylb3 107 26 Rubio Rubio NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 107 27 et et NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 107 28 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 107 29 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 107 30 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 107 31 2018 2018 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 107 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 107 33 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 108 1 Some some DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 108 2 patients patient NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 108 3 may may MD cord-325902-33pxylb3 108 4 develop develop VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 108 5 renal renal JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 108 6 failure failure NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 108 7 [ [ -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 108 8 13 13 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 108 9 ] ] -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 108 10 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 109 1 Several several JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 109 2 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 109 3 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 109 4 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 109 5 travel travel NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 109 6 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 109 7 associated associate VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 109 8 infections infection NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 109 9 were be VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 109 10 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 109 11 many many JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 109 12 cases case NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 109 13 associated associate VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 109 14 with with IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 109 15 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 109 16 Middle Middle NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 109 17 East East NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 109 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 109 19 Bayrakdar Bayrakdar NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 109 20 et et NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 109 21 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 109 22 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 109 23 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 109 24 2015 2015 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 109 25 ; ; : cord-325902-33pxylb3 109 26 Rubio Rubio NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 109 27 et et NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 109 28 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 109 29 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 109 30 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 109 31 2018 2018 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 109 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 109 33 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 110 1 Among among IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 110 2 these these DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 110 3 reported report VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 110 4 was be VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 110 5 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 110 6 Korean korean JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 110 7 outbreak outbreak NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 110 8 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 110 9 early early JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 110 10 2015 2015 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 111 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 111 2 Choi Choi NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 111 3 et et NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 111 4 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 111 5 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 111 6 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 111 7 2017 2017 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 111 8 ; ; : cord-325902-33pxylb3 111 9 Kim Kim NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 111 10 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 111 11 Andrew Andrew NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 111 12 & & CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 111 13 Jung Jung NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 111 14 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 111 15 2017 2017 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 111 16 ; ; : cord-325902-33pxylb3 111 17 Xiao Xiao NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 111 18 et et NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 111 19 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 111 20 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 111 21 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 111 22 2018 2018 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 111 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 111 24 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 112 1 One one CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 112 2 Korean korean JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 112 3 citizen citizen NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 112 4 visited visit VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 112 5 some some DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 112 6 countries country NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 112 7 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 112 8 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 112 9 Middle Middle NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 112 10 East East NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 112 11 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 112 12 then then RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 112 13 returned return VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 112 14 home home RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 112 15 ill ill RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 112 16 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 113 1 This this DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 113 2 person person NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 113 3 visited visit VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 113 4 several several JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 113 5 healthcare healthcare NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 113 6 facilities facility NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 113 7 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 113 8 Korea Korea NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 113 9 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 114 1 This this DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 114 2 resulted result VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 114 3 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 114 4 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 114 5 largest large JJS cord-325902-33pxylb3 114 6 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 114 7 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 114 8 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 114 9 human human JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 114 10 outbreak outbreak NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 114 11 outside outside IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 114 12 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 114 13 Arabian Arabian NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 114 14 Peninsula Peninsula NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 114 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 114 16 AP AP NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 114 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 115 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 115 2 Xiao Xiao NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 115 3 et et NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 115 4 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 115 5 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 115 6 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 115 7 2018 2018 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 115 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 115 9 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 116 1 This this DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 116 2 outbreak outbreak NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 116 3 confirmed confirm VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 116 4 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 116 5 human human NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 116 6 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 116 7 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 116 8 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 116 9 human human JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 116 10 transmission transmission NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 116 11 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 117 1 During during IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 117 2 this this DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 117 3 outbreak outbreak NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 117 4 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 117 5 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 117 6 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 117 7 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 117 8 was be VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 117 9 isolated isolate VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 117 10 from from IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 117 11 air air NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 117 12 samples sample NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 117 13 from from IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 117 14 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 117 15 hallways hallway NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 117 16 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 117 17 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 117 18 healthcare healthcare NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 117 19 facilities facility NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 117 20 close close JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 117 21 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 117 22 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 117 23 hospitalized hospitalize VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 117 24 patients patient NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 117 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 117 26 Xiao Xiao NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 117 27 et et NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 117 28 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 117 29 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 117 30 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 117 31 2018 2018 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 117 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 117 33 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 118 1 This this DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 118 2 at at IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 118 3 least least JJS cord-325902-33pxylb3 118 4 explains explain VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 118 5 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 118 6 part part NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 118 7 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 118 8 rapid rapid JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 118 9 development development NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 118 10 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 118 11 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 118 12 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 118 13 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 118 14 hospital hospital NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 118 15 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 118 16 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 119 1 Since since IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 119 2 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 119 3 discovery discovery NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 119 4 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 119 5 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 119 6 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 119 7 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 119 8 late late RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 119 9 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 119 10 2012 2012 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 119 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 119 12 Zaki Zaki NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 119 13 et et NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 119 14 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 119 15 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 119 16 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 119 17 2012 2012 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 119 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 119 19 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 119 20 many many JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 119 21 research research NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 119 22 groups group NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 119 23 have have VBP cord-325902-33pxylb3 119 24 searched search VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 119 25 for for IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 119 26 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-325902-33pxylb3 119 27 potential potential JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 119 28 animal animal NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 119 29 reservoir reservoir NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 119 30 / / SYM cord-325902-33pxylb3 119 31 s s NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 119 32 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 120 1 Dromedary Dromedary NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 120 2 camels camel NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 120 3 are be VBP cord-325902-33pxylb3 120 4 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 120 5 only only RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 120 6 currently currently RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 120 7 proven prove VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 120 8 reservoir reservoir NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 120 9 for for IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 120 10 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 120 11 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 120 12 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 121 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 121 2 Hemida Hemida NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 121 3 et et NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 121 4 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 121 5 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 121 6 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 121 7 2014 2014 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 121 8 ; ; . cord-325902-33pxylb3 122 1 Hemida Hemida NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 122 2 et et NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 122 3 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 122 4 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 122 5 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 122 6 2017b 2017b CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 122 7 ; ; : cord-325902-33pxylb3 122 8 Reusken Reusken NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 122 9 et et FW cord-325902-33pxylb3 122 10 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 122 11 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 122 12 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 122 13 2014 2014 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 122 14 ; ; . cord-325902-33pxylb3 123 1 Reusken Reusken NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 123 2 et et FW cord-325902-33pxylb3 123 3 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 123 4 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 123 5 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 123 6 2016 2016 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 123 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 123 8 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 124 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 124 2 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 124 3 others other NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 124 4 were be VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 124 5 able able JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 124 6 to to TO cord-325902-33pxylb3 124 7 trace trace VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 124 8 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 124 9 virus virus NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 124 10 back back RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 124 11 30 30 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 124 12 years year NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 124 13 ago ago RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 124 14 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 124 15 dromedary dromedary NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 124 16 camel camel NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 124 17 specimens specimen NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 124 18 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 124 19 retrospective retrospective JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 124 20 studies study NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 124 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 124 22 Corman Corman NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 124 23 et et NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 124 24 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 124 25 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 124 26 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 124 27 2014 2014 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 124 28 ; ; : cord-325902-33pxylb3 124 29 Hemida Hemida NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 124 30 et et NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 124 31 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 124 32 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 124 33 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 124 34 2014 2014 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 124 35 ; ; . cord-325902-33pxylb3 125 1 Reusken Reusken NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 125 2 et et FW cord-325902-33pxylb3 125 3 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 125 4 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 125 5 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 125 6 2014 2014 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 125 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 125 8 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 126 1 All all PDT cord-325902-33pxylb3 126 2 these these DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 126 3 data datum NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 126 4 suggest suggest VBP cord-325902-33pxylb3 126 5 that that IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 126 6 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 126 7 virus virus NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 126 8 has have VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 126 9 been be VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 126 10 circulating circulate VBG cord-325902-33pxylb3 126 11 for for IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 126 12 decades decade NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 126 13 without without IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 126 14 being be VBG cord-325902-33pxylb3 126 15 recognized recognize VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 126 16 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 127 1 Although although IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 127 2 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 127 3 actual actual JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 127 4 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 127 5 typical typical JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 127 6 clinical clinical JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 127 7 features feature NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 127 8 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 127 9 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 127 10 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 127 11 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 127 12 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 127 13 natural natural JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 127 14 infection infection NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 127 15 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 127 16 dromedary dromedary NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 127 17 camels camel NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 127 18 is be VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 127 19 not not RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 127 20 well well RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 127 21 documented document VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 127 22 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 127 23 date date NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 127 24 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 127 25 very very RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 127 26 few few JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 127 27 studies study NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 127 28 reported report VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 127 29 these these DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 127 30 patterns pattern NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 127 31 under under IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 127 32 experimental experimental JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 127 33 infection infection NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 127 34 approaches approach NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 127 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 127 36 Adney Adney NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 127 37 et et FW cord-325902-33pxylb3 127 38 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 127 39 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 127 40 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 127 41 2014 2014 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 127 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 127 43 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 128 1 Based base VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 128 2 on on IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 128 3 these these DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 128 4 findings finding NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 128 5 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 128 6 camels camel NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 128 7 do do VBP cord-325902-33pxylb3 128 8 not not RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 128 9 show show VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 128 10 any any DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 128 11 pathognomonic pathognomonic JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 128 12 signs sign NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 128 13 despite despite IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 128 14 a a DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 128 15 subtle subtle JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 128 16 fever fever NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 128 17 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 128 18 mild mild JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 128 19 nasal nasal NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 128 20 discharge discharge NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 128 21 for for IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 128 22 up up IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 128 23 to to TO cord-325902-33pxylb3 128 24 6 6 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 128 25 days day NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 128 26 post post NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 128 27 - - NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 128 28 infection infection NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 128 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 128 30 dpi dpi NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 128 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 129 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 129 2 Hemida Hemida NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 129 3 et et NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 129 4 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 129 5 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 129 6 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 129 7 2014 2014 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 129 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 129 9 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 130 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 130 2 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 130 3 shedding shed VBG cord-325902-33pxylb3 130 4 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 130 5 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 130 6 infectious infectious JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 130 7 virus virus NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 130 8 was be VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 130 9 reported report VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 130 10 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 130 11 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 130 12 experimentally experimentally RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 130 13 infected infect VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 130 14 camels camel NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 130 15 started start VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 130 16 at at IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 130 17 2 2 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 130 18 dpi dpi VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 130 19 up up IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 130 20 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 130 21 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 130 22 7th 7th JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 130 23 dpi dpi NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 131 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 131 2 Adney Adney NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 131 3 et et FW cord-325902-33pxylb3 131 4 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 131 5 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 132 1 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 132 2 2014 2014 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 132 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 132 4 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 133 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 133 2 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 133 3 viral viral JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 133 4 RNA RNA NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 133 5 was be VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 133 6 still still RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 133 7 detected detect VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 133 8 at at IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 133 9 35 35 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 133 10 dpi dpi NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 134 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 134 2 Adney Adney NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 134 3 et et FW cord-325902-33pxylb3 134 4 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 134 5 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 134 6 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 134 7 2014 2014 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 134 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 134 9 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 134 10 though though IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 134 11 it -PRON- PRP cord-325902-33pxylb3 134 12 is be VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 134 13 not not RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 134 14 known know VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 134 15 whether whether IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 134 16 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 134 17 viral viral JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 134 18 RNAs rna NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 134 19 may may MD cord-325902-33pxylb3 134 20 act act VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 134 21 as as IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 134 22 potential potential JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 134 23 sources source NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 134 24 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 134 25 infection infection NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 134 26 similar similar JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 134 27 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 134 28 some some DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 134 29 other other JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 134 30 positive positive JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 134 31 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 134 32 sense sense NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 134 33 RNA RNA NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 134 34 viruses virus NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 134 35 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 135 1 No no DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 135 2 viral viral JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 135 3 shedding shed VBG cord-325902-33pxylb3 135 4 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 135 5 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 135 6 oral oral JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 135 7 secretions secretion NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 135 8 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 135 9 rectal rectal JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 135 10 swabs swab NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 135 11 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 135 12 urine urine NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 135 13 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 135 14 or or CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 135 15 sera sera NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 135 16 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 135 17 these these DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 135 18 animals animal NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 135 19 has have VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 135 20 been be VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 135 21 reported report VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 136 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 136 2 Adney Adney NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 136 3 et et FW cord-325902-33pxylb3 136 4 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 136 5 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 136 6 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 136 7 2014 2014 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 136 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 136 9 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 136 10 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 136 11 contrast contrast NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 136 12 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 136 13 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 136 14 detection detection NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 136 15 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 136 16 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 136 17 virus virus NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 136 18 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 136 19 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 136 20 fecal fecal JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 136 21 specimens specimen NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 136 22 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 136 23 swabs swab NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 136 24 under under IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 136 25 natural natural JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 136 26 viral viral JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 136 27 field field NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 136 28 infection infection NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 137 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 137 2 Hemida Hemida NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 137 3 et et NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 137 4 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 137 5 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 137 6 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 137 7 2014 2014 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 137 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 137 9 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 138 1 These these DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 138 2 finding find VBG cord-325902-33pxylb3 138 3 suggesting suggest VBG cord-325902-33pxylb3 138 4 differential differential JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 138 5 patterns pattern NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 138 6 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 138 7 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 138 8 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 138 9 CoV cov NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 138 10 infection infection NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 138 11 between between IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 138 12 natural natural JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 138 13 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 138 14 experimental experimental JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 138 15 approaches approach NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 138 16 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 139 1 Further further JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 139 2 studies study NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 139 3 are be VBP cord-325902-33pxylb3 139 4 required require VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 139 5 to to TO cord-325902-33pxylb3 139 6 understand understand VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 139 7 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 139 8 natural natural JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 139 9 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 139 10 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 139 11 CoV cov NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 139 12 infection infection NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 139 13 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 139 14 dromedary dromedary NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 139 15 camels camel NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 139 16 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 139 17 which which WDT cord-325902-33pxylb3 139 18 may may MD cord-325902-33pxylb3 139 19 be be VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 139 20 achieved achieve VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 139 21 by by IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 139 22 conducting conduct VBG cord-325902-33pxylb3 139 23 long long JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 139 24 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 139 25 term term NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 139 26 longitudinal longitudinal JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 139 27 studies study NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 139 28 as as RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 139 29 well well RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 139 30 as as IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 139 31 careful careful JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 139 32 monitoring monitoring NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 139 33 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 139 34 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 139 35 virus virus NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 139 36 infection infection NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 139 37 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 139 38 large large JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 139 39 populations population NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 139 40 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 139 41 camels camel NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 139 42 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 140 1 On on IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 140 2 necropsy necropsy JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 140 3 examination examination NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 140 4 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 140 5 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 140 6 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 140 7 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 140 8 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 140 9 experimentally experimentally RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 140 10 infected infect VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 140 11 dromedary dromedary NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 140 12 camels camel NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 140 13 revealed reveal VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 140 14 only only RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 140 15 mildto mildto JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 140 16 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 140 17 moderate moderate JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 140 18 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 140 19 reactions reaction NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 140 20 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 140 21 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 140 22 upper upper JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 140 23 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 140 24 tract tract NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 140 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 140 26 Khalafalla Khalafalla NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 140 27 et et NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 140 28 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 140 29 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 140 30 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 140 31 2015 2015 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 140 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 140 33 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 141 1 Detection detection NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 141 2 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 141 3 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 141 4 viral viral JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 141 5 antigens antigen NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 141 6 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 141 7 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 141 8 tissue tissue NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 141 9 sections section NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 141 10 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 141 11 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 141 12 turbinate turbinate NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 141 13 bone bone NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 141 14 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 141 15 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 141 16 upper upper JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 141 17 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 141 18 tract tract NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 141 19 was be VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 141 20 reported report VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 141 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 141 22 Adney Adney NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 141 23 et et FW cord-325902-33pxylb3 141 24 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 141 25 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 141 26 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 141 27 2014 2014 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 141 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 141 29 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 142 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 142 2 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 142 3 seroconversion seroconversion NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 142 4 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 142 5 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 142 6 inoculated inoculate VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 142 7 animals animal NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 142 8 was be VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 142 9 reported report VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 142 10 to to TO cord-325902-33pxylb3 142 11 begin begin VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 142 12 at at IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 142 13 14 14 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 142 14 dpi dpi NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 143 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 143 2 Hemida Hemida NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 143 3 et et NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 143 4 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 143 5 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 143 6 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 143 7 2014 2014 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 143 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 143 9 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 143 10 indicating indicate VBG cord-325902-33pxylb3 143 11 that that IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 143 12 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 143 13 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 143 14 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 143 15 induces induce VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 143 16 a a DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 143 17 robust robust JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 143 18 humoral humoral JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 143 19 immune immune JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 143 20 response response NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 143 21 after after IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 143 22 infection infection NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 143 23 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 144 1 More more RBR cord-325902-33pxylb3 144 2 recently recently RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 144 3 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 144 4 one one CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 144 5 longitudinal longitudinal JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 144 6 study study NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 144 7 reported report VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 144 8 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 144 9 possibility possibility NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 144 10 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 144 11 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 144 12 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 144 13 CoV cov NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 144 14 infection infection NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 144 15 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 144 16 seropositive seropositive JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 144 17 animals animal NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 144 18 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 145 1 This this DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 145 2 raises raise VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 145 3 concern concern NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 145 4 about about IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 145 5 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 145 6 role role NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 145 7 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 145 8 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 145 9 antibodies antibody NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 145 10 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 145 11 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 145 12 protection protection NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 145 13 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 145 14 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 145 15 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 145 16 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 145 17 CoV cov NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 145 18 infection infection NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 145 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 145 20 Hemida Hemida NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 145 21 et et NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 145 22 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 145 23 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 145 24 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 145 25 2017a 2017a CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 145 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 145 27 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 146 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-325902-33pxylb3 146 2 seems seem VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 146 3 that that IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 146 4 all all PDT cord-325902-33pxylb3 146 5 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 146 6 members member NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 146 7 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 146 8 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 146 9 family family NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 146 10 Camelidae Camelidae NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 146 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 146 12 dromedary dromedary NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 146 13 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 146 14 alpaca alpaca NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 146 15 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 146 16 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 146 17 llamas llama NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 146 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 146 19 are be VBP cord-325902-33pxylb3 146 20 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 146 21 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 146 22 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 146 23 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 146 24 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 146 25 infection infection NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 147 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 147 2 Corman Corman NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 147 3 et et NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 147 4 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 147 5 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 148 1 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 148 2 2014 2014 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 148 3 ; ; : cord-325902-33pxylb3 148 4 Vergara Vergara NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 148 5 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 148 6 Alert Alert NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 148 7 et et FW cord-325902-33pxylb3 148 8 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 148 9 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 148 10 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 148 11 2017 2017 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 148 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 148 13 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 149 1 David David NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 149 2 et et NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 149 3 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 149 4 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 150 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 150 2 2018 2018 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 150 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 150 4 reported report VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 150 5 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 150 6 presence presence NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 150 7 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 150 8 antibodies antibody NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 150 9 against against IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 150 10 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 150 11 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 150 12 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 150 13 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 150 14 some some DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 150 15 alpacas alpaca NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 150 16 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 150 17 llamas llama NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 150 18 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 150 19 Israel Israel NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 150 20 but but CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 150 21 only only RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 150 22 used use VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 150 23 commercial commercial JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 150 24 ELISA ELISA NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 150 25 kits kit NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 150 26 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 150 27 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 150 28 they -PRON- PRP cord-325902-33pxylb3 150 29 did do VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 150 30 not not RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 150 31 address address VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 150 32 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 150 33 possibility possibility NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 150 34 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 150 35 cross cross NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 150 36 - - NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 150 37 reactivity reactivity NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 150 38 with with IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 150 39 other other JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 150 40 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 151 1 especially especially RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 151 2 BCoV. BCoV. NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 152 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-325902-33pxylb3 152 2 had have VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 152 3 been be VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 152 4 previously previously RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 152 5 showed show VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 152 6 that that IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 152 7 there there EX cord-325902-33pxylb3 152 8 is be VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 152 9 clear clear JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 152 10 cross cross JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 152 11 - - NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 152 12 reactivity reactivity NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 152 13 between between IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 152 14 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 152 15 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 152 16 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 152 17 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 152 18 BCoV BCoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 152 19 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 152 20 dromedary dromedary NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 152 21 camels camel NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 153 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 153 2 David David NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 153 3 et et NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 153 4 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 153 5 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 153 6 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 153 7 2018 2018 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 153 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 153 9 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 154 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 154 2 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 154 3 one one CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 154 4 study study NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 154 5 showed show VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 154 6 an an DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 154 7 absence absence NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 154 8 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 154 9 any any DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 154 10 detectable detectable JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 154 11 antibodies antibody NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 154 12 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 154 13 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 154 14 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 154 15 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 154 16 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 154 17 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 154 18 sera sera NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 154 19 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 154 20 Bactrian bactrian JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 154 21 camels camel NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 155 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 155 2 Chan Chan NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 155 3 et et NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 155 4 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 155 5 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 155 6 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 155 7 2015 2015 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 155 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 155 9 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 155 10 though though IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 155 11 this this DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 155 12 is be VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 155 13 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 155 14 only only JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 155 15 study study NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 155 16 to to TO cord-325902-33pxylb3 155 17 report report VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 155 18 this this DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 155 19 finding finding NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 155 20 concerning concern VBG cord-325902-33pxylb3 155 21 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 155 22 seronegativity seronegativity NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 155 23 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 155 24 Bactrian bactrian JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 155 25 camels camel NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 155 26 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 155 27 MERS- mers- VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 156 1 CoV. CoV. NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 157 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-325902-33pxylb3 157 2 is be VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 157 3 not not RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 157 4 well well RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 157 5 known know VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 157 6 whether whether IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 157 7 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 157 8 absence absence NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 157 9 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 157 10 detectable detectable JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 157 11 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 157 12 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 157 13 CoV cov NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 157 14 antibodies antibody NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 157 15 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 157 16 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 157 17 sera sera NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 157 18 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 157 19 Bactrians Bactrians NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 157 20 camels camel NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 157 21 is be VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 157 22 due due JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 157 23 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 157 24 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 157 25 geographical geographical JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 157 26 location location NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 157 27 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 157 28 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 157 29 tested test VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 157 30 animals animal NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 157 31 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 157 32 Mongolia Mongolia NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 157 33 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 157 34 far far RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 157 35 from from IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 157 36 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 157 37 Middle Middle NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 157 38 East East NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 157 39 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 157 40 Africa Africa NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 157 41 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 158 1 This this DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 158 2 may may MD cord-325902-33pxylb3 158 3 be be VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 158 4 supported support VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 158 5 by by IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 158 6 similar similar JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 158 7 findings finding NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 158 8 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 158 9 dromedary dromedary NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 158 10 camels camel NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 158 11 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 158 12 Australia Australia NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 158 13 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 158 14 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 158 15 Canary Canary NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 158 16 Islands Islands NNPS cord-325902-33pxylb3 159 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 159 2 Crameri Crameri NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 159 3 et et FW cord-325902-33pxylb3 159 4 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 159 5 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 159 6 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 159 7 2015 2015 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 159 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 159 9 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 160 1 Another another DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 160 2 possibility possibility NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 160 3 is be VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 160 4 that that IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 160 5 this this DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 160 6 might may MD cord-325902-33pxylb3 160 7 be be VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 160 8 due due JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 160 9 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 160 10 some some DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 160 11 genetic genetic JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 160 12 factors factor NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 160 13 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 160 14 which which WDT cord-325902-33pxylb3 160 15 contribute contribute VBP cord-325902-33pxylb3 160 16 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 160 17 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 160 18 resistance resistance NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 160 19 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 160 20 Bactrians Bactrians NNPS cord-325902-33pxylb3 160 21 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 160 22 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 160 23 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 160 24 CoV cov NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 160 25 infections infection NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 160 26 ; ; : cord-325902-33pxylb3 160 27 this this DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 160 28 point point NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 160 29 is be VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 160 30 worthy worthy JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 160 31 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 160 32 further further JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 160 33 investigation investigation NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 160 34 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 161 1 Experimental experimental JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 161 2 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 161 3 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 161 4 CoV cov NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 161 5 infection infection NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 161 6 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 161 7 both both DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 161 8 alpacas alpaca NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 161 9 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 161 10 llamas llama NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 161 11 showed show VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 161 12 a a DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 161 13 similar similar JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 161 14 pattern pattern NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 161 15 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 161 16 that that DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 161 17 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 161 18 dromedary dromedary NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 161 19 camels camel NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 161 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 161 21 Crameri Crameri NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 161 22 et et FW cord-325902-33pxylb3 161 23 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 161 24 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 161 25 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 161 26 2016 2016 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 161 27 ; ; . cord-325902-33pxylb3 162 1 Vergara Vergara NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 162 2 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 162 3 Alert Alert NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 162 4 et et FW cord-325902-33pxylb3 162 5 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 162 6 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 162 7 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 162 8 2017 2017 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 162 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 162 10 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 162 11 which which WDT cord-325902-33pxylb3 162 12 suggested suggest VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 162 13 that that IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 162 14 both both DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 162 15 animals animal NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 162 16 might may MD cord-325902-33pxylb3 162 17 act act VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 162 18 as as IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 162 19 a a DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 162 20 model model NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 162 21 animal animal NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 162 22 for for IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 162 23 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 162 24 study study NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 162 25 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 162 26 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 162 27 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 162 28 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 162 29 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 162 30 vivo vivo NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 162 31 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 163 1 However however RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 163 2 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 163 3 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 163 4 experimental experimental JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 163 5 infection infection NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 163 6 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 163 7 pigs pig NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 163 8 with with IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 163 9 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 163 10 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 163 11 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 163 12 did do VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 163 13 not not RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 163 14 reveal reveal VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 163 15 as as RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 163 16 much much JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 163 17 infection infection NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 163 18 as as IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 163 19 that that WDT cord-325902-33pxylb3 163 20 reported report VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 163 21 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 163 22 alpacas alpaca NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 163 23 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 163 24 llamas llama NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 164 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 164 2 Vergara Vergara NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 164 3 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 164 4 Alert Alert NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 164 5 et et FW cord-325902-33pxylb3 164 6 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 164 7 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 164 8 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 164 9 2017 2017 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 164 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 164 11 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 165 1 Active active JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 165 2 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 165 3 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 165 4 CoV cov NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 165 5 particles particle NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 165 6 were be VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 165 7 neither neither RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 165 8 retrieved retrieve VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 165 9 from from IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 165 10 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 165 11 experimentally experimentally RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 165 12 infected infect VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 165 13 animals animal NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 165 14 nor nor CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 165 15 from from IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 165 16 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 165 17 close close JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 165 18 contact contact NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 165 19 non non JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 165 20 - - JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 165 21 infected infected JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 165 22 animals animal NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 165 23 during during IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 165 24 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 165 25 duration duration NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 165 26 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 165 27 this this DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 165 28 study study NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 165 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 165 30 Vergara Vergara NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 165 31 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 165 32 Alert Alert NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 165 33 et et FW cord-325902-33pxylb3 165 34 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 165 35 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 165 36 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 165 37 2017 2017 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 165 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 165 39 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 166 1 This this DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 166 2 result result NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 166 3 suggested suggest VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 166 4 that that IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 166 5 pigs pig NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 166 6 might may MD cord-325902-33pxylb3 166 7 not not RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 166 8 play play VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 166 9 an an DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 166 10 active active JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 166 11 role role NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 166 12 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 166 13 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 166 14 transmission transmission NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 166 15 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 166 16 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 166 17 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 166 18 CoV. CoV. NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 166 19 Although although IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 166 20 bats bat NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 166 21 are be VBP cord-325902-33pxylb3 166 22 considered consider VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 166 23 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 166 24 main main JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 166 25 reservoir reservoir NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 166 26 for for IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 166 27 many many JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 166 28 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 166 29 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 166 30 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-325902-33pxylb3 166 31 roles role NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 166 32 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 166 33 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 166 34 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 166 35 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 166 36 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 166 37 still still RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 166 38 need need VBP cord-325902-33pxylb3 166 39 further further JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 166 40 clarifications clarification NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 166 41 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 167 1 One one CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 167 2 study study NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 167 3 reported report VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 167 4 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 167 5 presence presence NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 167 6 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 167 7 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 167 8 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 167 9 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 167 10 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 167 11 one one CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 167 12 specimen specimen NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 167 13 collected collect VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 167 14 from from IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 167 15 bats bat NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 167 16 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 167 17 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 167 18 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 168 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 168 2 Memish Memish NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 168 3 et et NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 168 4 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 168 5 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 168 6 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 168 7 2013 2013 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 168 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 168 9 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 169 1 The the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 169 2 genome genome NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 169 3 sequence sequence NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 169 4 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 169 5 this this DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 169 6 particular particular JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 169 7 virus virus NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 169 8 showed show VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 169 9 almost almost RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 169 10 100 100 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 169 11 % % NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 169 12 identity identity NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 169 13 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 169 14 a a DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 169 15 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 169 16 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 169 17 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 169 18 index index NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 169 19 case case NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 169 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 169 21 Memish Memish NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 169 22 et et FW cord-325902-33pxylb3 169 23 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 169 24 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 169 25 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 169 26 2013 2013 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 169 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 169 28 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 170 1 More more RBR cord-325902-33pxylb3 170 2 recently recently RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 170 3 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 170 4 Jamaican jamaican JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 170 5 fruit fruit NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 170 6 bats bat NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 170 7 were be VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 170 8 found find VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 170 9 to to TO cord-325902-33pxylb3 170 10 be be VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 170 11 permissible permissible JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 170 12 for for IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 170 13 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 170 14 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 170 15 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 170 16 infection infection NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 171 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 171 2 Munster Munster NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 171 3 et et NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 171 4 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 171 5 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 171 6 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 171 7 2016 2016 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 171 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 171 9 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 172 1 However however RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 172 2 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 172 3 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 172 4 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 172 5 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 172 6 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 172 7 infected infect VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 172 8 bats bat NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 172 9 did do VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 172 10 not not RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 172 11 show show VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 172 12 any any DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 172 13 apparent apparent JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 172 14 clinical clinical JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 172 15 signs sign NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 172 16 ; ; : cord-325902-33pxylb3 172 17 however however RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 172 18 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 172 19 viral viral JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 172 20 shedding shedding NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 172 21 was be VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 172 22 reported report VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 172 23 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 172 24 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 172 25 swabs swab NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 172 26 from from IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 172 27 bats bat NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 172 28 up up IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 172 29 to to TO cord-325902-33pxylb3 172 30 9 9 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 172 31 dpi dpi NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 172 32 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 173 1 The the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 173 2 clinical clinical JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 173 3 profiles profile NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 173 4 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 173 5 viral viral JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 173 6 shedding shedding NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 173 7 curve curve NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 173 8 during during IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 173 9 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 173 10 course course NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 173 11 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 173 12 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 173 13 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 173 14 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 173 15 CoV cov NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 173 16 infection infection NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 173 17 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 173 18 these these DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 173 19 bats bat NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 173 20 look look VBP cord-325902-33pxylb3 173 21 similar similar JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 173 22 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 173 23 that that DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 173 24 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 173 25 dromedary dromedary NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 173 26 camels camel NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 173 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 173 28 Munster Munster NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 173 29 et et NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 173 30 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 173 31 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 173 32 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 173 33 2016 2016 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 173 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 173 35 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 173 36 yet yet CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 173 37 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 173 38 amount amount NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 173 39 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 173 40 infectious infectious JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 173 41 viral viral JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 173 42 shedding shed VBG cord-325902-33pxylb3 173 43 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 173 44 bats bat NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 173 45 is be VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 173 46 less less RBR cord-325902-33pxylb3 173 47 compared compare VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 173 48 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 173 49 that that DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 173 50 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 173 51 dromedary dromedary NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 173 52 camels camel NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 173 53 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 174 1 This this DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 174 2 species species NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 174 3 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 174 4 bat bat NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 174 5 is be VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 174 6 not not RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 174 7 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 174 8 most most RBS cord-325902-33pxylb3 174 9 relevant relevant JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 174 10 for for IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 174 11 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 174 12 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 174 13 CoV cov NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 174 14 infection infection NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 174 15 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 174 16 but but CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 174 17 this this DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 174 18 study study NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 174 19 offers offer VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 174 20 some some DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 174 21 insights insight NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 174 22 into into IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 174 23 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 174 24 molecular molecular JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 174 25 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 174 26 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 174 27 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 174 28 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 174 29 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 174 30 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 174 31 bats bat NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 174 32 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 175 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 175 2 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 175 3 another another DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 175 4 study study NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 175 5 revealed reveal VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 175 6 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 175 7 expression expression NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 175 8 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 175 9 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 175 10 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 175 11 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 175 12 receptors receptor NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 175 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 175 14 dipeptidyl dipeptidyl JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 175 15 peptidase-4 peptidase-4 NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 175 16 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 175 17 DPP4 DPP4 NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 175 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 175 19 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 175 20 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 175 21 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 175 22 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 175 23 digestive digestive JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 175 24 tracts tract NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 175 25 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 175 26 some some DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 175 27 insectivorous insectivorous JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 175 28 bats bat NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 175 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 175 30 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 176 1 An an DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 176 2 interesting interesting JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 176 3 study study NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 176 4 tested test VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 176 5 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 176 6 potential potential JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 176 7 roles role NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 176 8 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 176 9 other other JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 176 10 species specie NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 176 11 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 176 12 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 176 13 transmission transmission NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 176 14 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 176 15 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 176 16 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 176 17 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 176 18 such such JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 176 19 as as IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 176 20 cattle cattle NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 176 21 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 176 22 sheep sheep NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 176 23 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 176 24 goats goat NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 176 25 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 176 26 donkeys donkey NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 176 27 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 176 28 buffaloes buffalo NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 176 29 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 176 30 mules mule NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 176 31 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 176 32 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 176 33 horses horse NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 176 34 from from IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 176 35 Egypt Egypt NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 176 36 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 176 37 Tunisia Tunisia NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 176 38 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 176 39 Senegal Senegal NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 176 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 176 41 Kandeil Kandeil NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 176 42 et et FW cord-325902-33pxylb3 176 43 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 176 44 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 176 45 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 176 46 2019 2019 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 176 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 176 48 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 177 1 This this DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 177 2 study study NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 177 3 revealed reveal VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 177 4 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 177 5 presence presence NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 177 6 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 177 7 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-325902-33pxylb3 177 8 antibodies antibody NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 177 9 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 177 10 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 177 11 sera sera NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 177 12 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 177 13 some some DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 177 14 sheep sheep NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 177 15 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 177 16 goats goat NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 177 17 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 178 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 178 2 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 178 3 viral viral JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 178 4 RNA RNA NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 178 5 was be VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 178 6 detected detect VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 178 7 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 178 8 swabs swab NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 178 9 collected collect VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 178 10 from from IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 178 11 some some DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 178 12 sheep sheep NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 178 13 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 178 14 goats goat NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 178 15 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 178 16 donkeys donkey NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 178 17 from from IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 178 18 these these DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 178 19 countries country NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 178 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 178 21 Kandeil Kandeil NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 178 22 et et FW cord-325902-33pxylb3 178 23 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 178 24 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 178 25 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 178 26 2019 2019 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 178 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 178 28 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 179 1 Several several JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 179 2 attempts attempt NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 179 3 were be VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 179 4 made make VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 179 5 to to TO cord-325902-33pxylb3 179 6 identify identify VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 179 7 an an DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 179 8 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 179 9 experimental experimental JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 179 10 animal animal NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 179 11 model model NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 179 12 for for IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 179 13 MERS- MERS- NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 180 1 CoV. CoV. NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 181 1 The the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 181 2 Syrian syrian JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 181 3 hamster hamster NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 181 4 was be VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 181 5 non non JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 181 6 - - JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 181 7 permissive permissive JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 181 8 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 181 9 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 181 10 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 181 11 CoV cov NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 181 12 infection infection NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 181 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 181 14 De De NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 181 15 Wit Wit NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 181 16 et et NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 181 17 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 181 18 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 181 19 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 181 20 2013 2013 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 181 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 181 22 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 182 1 Experimental experimental JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 182 2 infection infection NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 182 3 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 182 4 this this DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 182 5 animal animal NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 182 6 neither neither WDT cord-325902-33pxylb3 182 7 develops develop VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 182 8 any any DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 182 9 clinical clinical JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 182 10 signs sign NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 182 11 or or CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 182 12 pathology pathology NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 182 13 nor nor CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 182 14 produces produce VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 182 15 any any DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 182 16 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 182 17 after after IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 182 18 infection infection NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 182 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 182 20 De De NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 182 21 Wit Wit NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 182 22 et et NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 182 23 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 182 24 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 182 25 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 182 26 2013 2013 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 182 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 182 28 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 183 1 This this DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 183 2 was be VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 183 3 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 183 4 contrast contrast NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 183 5 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 183 6 New New NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 183 7 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 183 8 white white JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 183 9 rabbits rabbit NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 183 10 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 183 11 which which WDT cord-325902-33pxylb3 183 12 showed show VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 183 13 active active JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 183 14 infection infection NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 183 15 after after IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 183 16 inoculation inoculation NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 183 17 with with IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 183 18 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 183 19 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 183 20 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 183 21 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 183 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 183 23 Monchatre- Monchatre- NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 183 24 Leroy Leroy NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 183 25 et et NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 183 26 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 183 27 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 183 28 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 183 29 2017 2017 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 183 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 183 31 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 184 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 184 2 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 184 3 both both DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 184 4 rhesus rhesus NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 184 5 macaques macaque NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 184 6 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 184 7 common common JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 184 8 marmosets marmoset NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 184 9 supported support VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 184 10 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 184 11 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 184 12 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 184 13 infection infection NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 185 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 185 2 Yu Yu NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 185 3 et et FW cord-325902-33pxylb3 185 4 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 185 5 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 185 6 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 185 7 2017 2017 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 185 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 185 9 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 186 1 Additionally additionally RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 186 2 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 186 3 both both CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 186 4 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 186 5 transgenic transgenic NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 186 6 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 186 7 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 186 8 transduced transduce VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 186 9 mice mouse NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 186 10 expressing express VBG cord-325902-33pxylb3 186 11 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 186 12 dipeptidyl dipeptidyl JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 186 13 peptidase peptidase NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 186 14 4 4 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 186 15 human human JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 186 16 receptors receptor NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 186 17 worked work VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 186 18 as as IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 186 19 a a DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 186 20 model model NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 186 21 for for IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 186 22 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 186 23 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 186 24 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 186 25 studies study NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 186 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 186 27 Zhao Zhao NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 186 28 et et NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 186 29 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 186 30 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 186 31 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 186 32 2015 2015 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 186 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 186 34 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 187 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 187 2 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 187 3 a a DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 187 4 new new JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 187 5 study study NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 187 6 reported report VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 187 7 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 187 8 seropositivity seropositivity NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 187 9 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 187 10 some some DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 187 11 sheep sheep NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 187 12 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 187 13 goat goat NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 187 14 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 187 15 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 187 16 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 187 17 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 187 18 from from IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 187 19 Tunisia Tunisia NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 187 20 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 187 21 Senegal Senegal NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 187 22 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 187 23 Egypt Egypt NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 188 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 188 2 Kandeil Kandeil NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 188 3 et et FW cord-325902-33pxylb3 188 4 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 188 5 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 188 6 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 188 7 2019 2019 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 188 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 188 9 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 189 1 Same same JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 189 2 study study NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 189 3 reported report VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 189 4 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 189 5 detection detection NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 189 6 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 189 7 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 189 8 viral viral JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 189 9 RNAs rna NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 189 10 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 189 11 samples sample NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 189 12 from from IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 189 13 cow cow NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 189 14 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 189 15 sheep sheep NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 189 16 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 189 17 goat goat NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 189 18 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 189 19 donkeys donkey NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 189 20 from from IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 189 21 Egypt Egypt NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 189 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 189 23 Kandeil Kandeil NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 189 24 et et FW cord-325902-33pxylb3 189 25 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 189 26 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 189 27 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 189 28 2019 2019 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 189 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 189 30 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 190 1 This this DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 190 2 highlights highlight VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 190 3 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 190 4 importance importance NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 190 5 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 190 6 continuous continuous JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 190 7 surveillance surveillance NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 190 8 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 190 9 searching search VBG cord-325902-33pxylb3 190 10 for for IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 190 11 new new JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 190 12 reservoir reservoir NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 190 13 / / SYM cord-325902-33pxylb3 190 14 s s NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 190 15 for for IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 190 16 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 190 17 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 190 18 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 190 19 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 190 20 transmission transmission NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 190 21 cycle cycle NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 190 22 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 191 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-325902-33pxylb3 191 2 is be VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 191 3 now now RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 191 4 well well RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 191 5 accepted accept VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 191 6 that that IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 191 7 human human JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 191 8 exposure exposure NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 191 9 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 191 10 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 191 11 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 191 12 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 191 13 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 191 14 infected infect VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 191 15 dromedary dromedary NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 191 16 camels camel NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 191 17 is be VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 191 18 a a DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 191 19 predisposing predisposing JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 191 20 factor factor NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 191 21 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 191 22 human human JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 191 23 infection infection NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 191 24 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 191 25 particularly particularly RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 191 26 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 191 27 immunocompromised immunocompromised JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 191 28 people people NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 192 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 192 2 Zumla Zumla NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 192 3 et et NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 192 4 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 192 5 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 192 6 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 192 7 2015 2015 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 192 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 192 9 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 193 1 Based base VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 193 2 on on IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 193 3 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 193 4 latest late JJS cord-325902-33pxylb3 193 5 WHO who WP cord-325902-33pxylb3 193 6 reports report VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 193 7 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 193 8 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 193 9 prognosis prognosis NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 193 10 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 193 11 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 193 12 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 193 13 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 193 14 infection infection NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 193 15 is be VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 193 16 poor poor JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 193 17 for for IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 193 18 elderly elderly JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 193 19 patients patient NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 193 20 who who WP cord-325902-33pxylb3 193 21 have have VBP cord-325902-33pxylb3 193 22 chronic chronic JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 193 23 diseases disease NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 193 24 such such JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 193 25 as as IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 193 26 cancer cancer NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 193 27 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 193 28 diabetes diabetes NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 193 29 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 193 30 kidney kidney NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 193 31 failure failure NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 193 32 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 193 33 etc etc FW cord-325902-33pxylb3 193 34 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 194 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 194 2 Arabi Arabi NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 194 3 et et NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 194 4 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 194 5 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 194 6 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 194 7 2014 2014 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 194 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 194 9 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 195 1 Transmission transmission NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 195 2 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 195 3 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 195 4 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 195 5 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 195 6 from from IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 195 7 dromedary dromedary NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 195 8 camels camel NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 195 9 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 195 10 humans human NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 195 11 has have VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 195 12 been be VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 195 13 proven prove VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 195 14 indirectly indirectly RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 195 15 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 195 16 some some DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 195 17 previous previous JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 195 18 reports report NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 195 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 195 20 Azhar Azhar NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 195 21 et et NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 195 22 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 195 23 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 195 24 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 195 25 2014 2014 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 195 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 195 27 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 196 1 One one CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 196 2 study study NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 196 3 showed show VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 196 4 strong strong JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 196 5 evidence evidence NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 196 6 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 196 7 direct direct JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 196 8 transmission transmission NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 196 9 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 196 10 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 196 11 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 196 12 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 196 13 from from IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 196 14 an an DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 196 15 infected infected JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 196 16 camel camel NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 196 17 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 196 18 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-325902-33pxylb3 196 19 owner owner NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 196 20 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 196 21 which which WDT cord-325902-33pxylb3 196 22 was be VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 196 23 confirmed confirm VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 196 24 by by IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 196 25 comparing compare VBG cord-325902-33pxylb3 196 26 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 196 27 viral viral JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 196 28 genome genome NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 196 29 sequencing sequencing NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 196 30 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 196 31 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 196 32 virus virus NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 196 33 isolated isolate VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 196 34 from from IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 196 35 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 196 36 infected infected JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 196 37 dromedary dromedary NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 196 38 camel camel NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 196 39 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 196 40 that that DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 196 41 isolated isolate VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 196 42 from from IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 196 43 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-325902-33pxylb3 196 44 owner owner NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 196 45 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 197 1 Both both DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 197 2 viruses virus NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 197 3 were be VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 197 4 almost almost RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 197 5 a a DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 197 6 100 100 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 197 7 % % NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 197 8 match match NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 197 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 197 10 Azhar Azhar NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 197 11 et et NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 197 12 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 197 13 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 197 14 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 197 15 2014 2014 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 197 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 197 17 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 198 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 198 2 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 198 3 this this DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 198 4 study study NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 198 5 reported report VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 198 6 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 198 7 detection detection NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 198 8 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 198 9 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 198 10 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 198 11 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 198 12 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 198 13 acid acid NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 198 14 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 198 15 air air NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 198 16 samples sample NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 198 17 from from IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 198 18 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 198 19 indicated indicate VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 198 20 dromedary dromedary NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 198 21 camel camel NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 198 22 barn barn NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 198 23 during during IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 198 24 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 198 25 active active JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 198 26 course course NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 198 27 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 198 28 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 198 29 viral viral JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 198 30 infection infection NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 198 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 198 32 Azhar Azhar NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 198 33 et et NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 198 34 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 198 35 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 199 1 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 199 2 2014 2014 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 199 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 199 4 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 200 1 There there EX cord-325902-33pxylb3 200 2 is be VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 200 3 a a DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 200 4 debate debate NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 200 5 about about IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 200 6 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 200 7 role role NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 200 8 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 200 9 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 200 10 dromedary dromedary NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 200 11 camel camel NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 200 12 's 's POS cord-325902-33pxylb3 200 13 milk milk NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 200 14 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 200 15 meat meat NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 200 16 products product NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 200 17 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 200 18 by by IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 200 19 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 200 20 products product NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 200 21 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 200 22 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 200 23 transmission transmission NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 200 24 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 200 25 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 200 26 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 200 27 CoV. CoV. NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 200 28 Experimental experimental JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 200 29 introduction introduction NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 200 30 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 200 31 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 200 32 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 200 33 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 200 34 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 200 35 raw raw JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 200 36 milk milk NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 201 1 revealed reveal VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 201 2 little little JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 201 3 difference difference NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 201 4 between between IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 201 5 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 201 6 virus virus NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 201 7 stock stock NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 201 8 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 201 9 milk milk NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 201 10 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 201 11 that that WDT cord-325902-33pxylb3 201 12 kept keep VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 201 13 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 201 14 DMEM DMEM NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 202 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 202 2 Van Van NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 202 3 Doremalen Doremalen NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 202 4 et et FW cord-325902-33pxylb3 202 5 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 202 6 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 202 7 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 202 8 2014 2014 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 202 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 202 10 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 203 1 Due due IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 203 2 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 203 3 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-325902-33pxylb3 203 4 culture culture NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 203 5 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 203 6 some some DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 203 7 people people NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 203 8 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 203 9 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 203 10 Middle Middle NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 203 11 East East NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 203 12 would would MD cord-325902-33pxylb3 203 13 drink drink VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 203 14 raw raw JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 203 15 camel camel NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 203 16 milk milk NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 203 17 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 203 18 efforts effort NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 203 19 to to TO cord-325902-33pxylb3 203 20 seek seek VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 203 21 treatment treatment NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 203 22 for for IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 203 23 some some DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 203 24 diseases disease NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 203 25 such such JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 203 26 as as IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 203 27 diabetes diabetes NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 203 28 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 204 1 The the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 204 2 authors author NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 204 3 acknowledge acknowledge VBP cord-325902-33pxylb3 204 4 that that IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 204 5 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 204 6 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 204 7 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 204 8 was be VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 204 9 introduced introduce VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 204 10 into into IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 204 11 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 204 12 dromedary dromedary NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 204 13 camel camel NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 204 14 milk milk NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 204 15 at at IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 204 16 a a DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 204 17 high high JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 204 18 dose dose NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 204 19 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 204 20 that that IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 204 21 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 204 22 viral viral JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 204 23 RNA RNA NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 204 24 was be VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 204 25 detected detect VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 204 26 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 204 27 a a DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 204 28 limited limited JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 204 29 concentration concentration NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 204 30 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 204 31 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 204 32 camel camel NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 204 33 's 's POS cord-325902-33pxylb3 204 34 milk milk NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 204 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 205 1 Van Van NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 205 2 Doremalen Doremalen NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 205 3 et et FW cord-325902-33pxylb3 205 4 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 205 5 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 205 6 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 205 7 2017 2017 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 205 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 205 9 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 206 1 Thus thus RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 206 2 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 206 3 drinking drink VBG cord-325902-33pxylb3 206 4 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 206 5 raw raw JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 206 6 camel camel NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 206 7 milk milk NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 206 8 poses pose VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 206 9 a a DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 206 10 great great JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 206 11 risk risk NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 206 12 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 206 13 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 206 14 people people NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 206 15 consuming consume VBG cord-325902-33pxylb3 206 16 this this DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 206 17 milk milk NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 206 18 without without IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 206 19 any any DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 206 20 heat heat NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 206 21 treatment treatment NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 206 22 or or CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 206 23 pasteurization pasteurization NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 206 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 206 25 van van NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 206 26 Doremalen Doremalen NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 206 27 et et FW cord-325902-33pxylb3 206 28 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 206 29 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 207 1 2014 2014 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 207 2 ; ; : cord-325902-33pxylb3 207 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 207 4 Zhou Zhou NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 207 5 et et NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 207 6 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 207 7 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 207 8 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 207 9 2017 2017 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 207 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 207 11 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 208 1 One one CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 208 2 study study NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 208 3 connected connect VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 208 4 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 208 5 infection infection NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 208 6 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 208 7 some some DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 208 8 people people NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 208 9 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 208 10 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 208 11 drinking drinking NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 208 12 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 208 13 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 208 14 milk milk NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 208 15 from from IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 208 16 one one CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 208 17 infected infected JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 208 18 camel camel NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 209 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 209 2 Memish Memish NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 209 3 et et NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 209 4 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 209 5 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 209 6 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 209 7 2015 2015 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 209 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 209 9 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 210 1 However however RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 210 2 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 210 3 another another DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 210 4 study study NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 210 5 was be VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 210 6 conducted conduct VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 210 7 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 210 8 Qatar Qatar NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 210 9 to to TO cord-325902-33pxylb3 210 10 assess assess VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 210 11 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 210 12 possibility possibility NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 210 13 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 210 14 acquiring acquire VBG cord-325902-33pxylb3 210 15 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 210 16 infection infection NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 210 17 from from IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 210 18 contaminated contaminated JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 210 19 teats teat NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 210 20 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 210 21 udders udder NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 210 22 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 210 23 infected infected JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 210 24 she -PRON- PRP cord-325902-33pxylb3 210 25 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 210 26 camels camel NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 210 27 during during IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 210 28 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 210 29 process process NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 210 30 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 210 31 milking milking NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 210 32 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 210 33 though though IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 210 34 no no DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 210 35 active active JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 210 36 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 210 37 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 210 38 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 210 39 shedding shed VBG cord-325902-33pxylb3 210 40 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 210 41 milk milk NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 210 42 has have VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 210 43 yet yet RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 210 44 to to TO cord-325902-33pxylb3 210 45 be be VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 210 46 reported report VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 210 47 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 211 1 Further further JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 211 2 studies study NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 211 3 are be VBP cord-325902-33pxylb3 211 4 encouraged encourage VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 211 5 to to TO cord-325902-33pxylb3 211 6 come come VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 211 7 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 211 8 a a DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 211 9 conclusion conclusion NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 211 10 about about IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 211 11 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 211 12 potential potential JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 211 13 role role NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 211 14 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 211 15 raw raw JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 211 16 camel camel NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 211 17 milk milk NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 211 18 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 211 19 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 211 20 transmission transmission NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 211 21 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 211 22 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 212 1 -CoV. -cov. ADD cord-325902-33pxylb3 213 1 Nonetheless nonetheless RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 213 2 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 213 3 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 213 4 role role NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 213 5 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 213 6 camel camel NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 213 7 meat meat NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 213 8 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 213 9 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 213 10 transmission transmission NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 213 11 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 213 12 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 213 13 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 213 14 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 213 15 has have VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 213 16 not not RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 213 17 been be VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 213 18 studied study VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 213 19 carefully carefully RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 213 20 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 213 21 date date NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 213 22 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 214 1 Thus thus RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 214 2 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 214 3 special special JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 214 4 attention attention NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 214 5 should should MD cord-325902-33pxylb3 214 6 be be VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 214 7 paid pay VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 214 8 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 214 9 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 214 10 efficient efficient JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 214 11 cooking cooking NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 214 12 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 214 13 camel camel NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 214 14 meat meat NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 214 15 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 214 16 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-325902-33pxylb3 214 17 products product NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 214 18 as as RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 214 19 well well RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 214 20 as as IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 214 21 thorough thorough JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 214 22 boiling boiling NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 214 23 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 214 24 camel camel NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 214 25 milk milk NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 214 26 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 215 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-325902-33pxylb3 215 2 is be VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 215 3 suggested suggest VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 215 4 that that IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 215 5 people people NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 215 6 not not RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 215 7 drink drink VBP cord-325902-33pxylb3 215 8 raw raw JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 215 9 camel camel NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 215 10 milk milk NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 215 11 to to TO cord-325902-33pxylb3 215 12 avoid avoid VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 215 13 any any DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 215 14 risk risk NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 215 15 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 215 16 infection infection NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 215 17 not not RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 215 18 only only RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 215 19 with with IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 215 20 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 215 21 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 215 22 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 215 23 but but CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 215 24 also also RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 215 25 with with IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 215 26 other other JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 215 27 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 215 28 such such JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 215 29 as as IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 215 30 Brucellosis brucellosis NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 215 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 215 32 Garcell Garcell NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 215 33 et et FW cord-325902-33pxylb3 215 34 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 215 35 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 215 36 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 215 37 2016 2016 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 215 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 215 39 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 216 1 Some some DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 216 2 studies study NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 216 3 reported report VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 216 4 that that IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 216 5 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 216 6 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 216 7 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 216 8 is be VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 216 9 one one CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 216 10 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 216 11 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 216 12 occupational occupational JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 216 13 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 216 14 viral viral JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 216 15 diseases disease NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 216 16 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 216 17 as as IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 216 18 was be VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 216 19 claimed claim VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 216 20 based base VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 216 21 on on IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 216 22 some some DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 216 23 studies study NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 216 24 investigating investigate VBG cord-325902-33pxylb3 216 25 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 216 26 seroconversion seroconversion NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 216 27 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 216 28 some some DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 216 29 at at IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 216 30 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 216 31 risk risk NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 216 32 group group NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 216 33 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 216 34 people people NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 216 35 to to TO cord-325902-33pxylb3 216 36 MERS- mers- VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 217 1 CoV. CoV. NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 218 1 This this DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 218 2 study study NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 218 3 reported report VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 218 4 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 218 5 presence presence NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 218 6 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 218 7 specific specific JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 218 8 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 218 9 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 218 10 CoV cov NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 218 11 antibodies antibody NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 218 12 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 218 13 approximately approximately RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 218 14 3 3 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 218 15 % % NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 218 16 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 218 17 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 218 18 workers worker NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 218 19 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 218 20 some some DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 218 21 slaughterhouses slaughterhouse NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 218 22 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 218 23 Qatar Qatar NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 219 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 219 2 Farag Farag NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 219 3 et et NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 219 4 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 219 5 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 219 6 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 219 7 2015 2015 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 219 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 219 9 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 220 1 On on IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 220 2 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 220 3 other other JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 220 4 hand hand NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 220 5 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 220 6 some some DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 220 7 studies study NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 220 8 reported report VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 220 9 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 220 10 absence absence NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 220 11 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 220 12 any any DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 220 13 detectable detectable JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 220 14 antibodies antibody NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 220 15 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 220 16 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 220 17 sera sera NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 220 18 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 220 19 some some DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 220 20 herdsmen herdsman NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 220 21 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 220 22 veterinarians veterinarian NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 220 23 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 220 24 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 220 25 slaughterhouses slaughterhouse NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 220 26 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 220 27 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 220 28 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 221 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 221 2 Hemida Hemida NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 221 3 et et NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 221 4 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 221 5 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 221 6 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 221 7 2015 2015 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 221 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 221 9 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 222 1 One one CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 222 2 possible possible JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 222 3 explanation explanation NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 222 4 for for IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 222 5 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 222 6 variations variation NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 222 7 between between IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 222 8 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 222 9 two two CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 222 10 studies study NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 222 11 is be VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 222 12 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 222 13 difference difference NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 222 14 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 222 15 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 222 16 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 222 17 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 222 18 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 222 19 techniques technique NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 222 20 used use VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 222 21 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 223 1 Those those DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 223 2 two two CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 223 3 studies study NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 223 4 used use VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 223 5 two two CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 223 6 different different JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 223 7 techniques technique NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 223 8 to to TO cord-325902-33pxylb3 223 9 report report VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 223 10 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 223 11 presence presence NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 223 12 / / SYM cord-325902-33pxylb3 223 13 absence absence NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 223 14 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 223 15 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 223 16 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 223 17 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 223 18 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 223 19 antibodies antibody NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 223 20 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 223 21 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 223 22 sera sera NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 223 23 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 223 24 at at IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 223 25 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 223 26 risk risk NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 223 27 people people NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 223 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 223 29 Farag Farag NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 223 30 et et NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 223 31 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 223 32 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 223 33 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 223 34 2015 2015 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 223 35 ; ; : cord-325902-33pxylb3 223 36 Hemida Hemida NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 223 37 et et NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 223 38 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 223 39 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 223 40 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 223 41 2015 2015 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 223 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 223 43 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 224 1 Regardless regardless RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 224 2 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 224 3 further further JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 224 4 investigation investigation NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 224 5 on on IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 224 6 a a DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 224 7 large large JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 224 8 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 224 9 scale scale NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 224 10 basis basis NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 224 11 is be VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 224 12 required require VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 224 13 to to TO cord-325902-33pxylb3 224 14 solidify solidify VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 224 15 this this DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 224 16 conclusion conclusion NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 224 17 about about IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 224 18 MERS- MERS- NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 225 1 CoV. CoV. NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 226 1 There there EX cord-325902-33pxylb3 226 2 is be VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 226 3 more more JJR cord-325902-33pxylb3 226 4 to to TO cord-325902-33pxylb3 226 5 be be VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 226 6 known know VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 226 7 about about IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 226 8 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 226 9 molecular molecular JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 226 10 biology biology NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 226 11 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 226 12 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 226 13 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 226 14 CoV. CoV. NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 226 15 Identification Identification NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 226 16 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 226 17 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 226 18 DPP-4 DPP-4 NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 226 19 as as IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 226 20 viral viral JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 226 21 receptors receptor NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 226 22 does do VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 226 23 not not RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 226 24 rule rule VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 226 25 out out RP cord-325902-33pxylb3 226 26 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 226 27 presence presence NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 226 28 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 226 29 other other JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 226 30 co co NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 226 31 - - NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 226 32 receptors receptor NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 226 33 or or CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 226 34 transcription transcription NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 226 35 / / SYM cord-325902-33pxylb3 226 36 translation translation NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 226 37 factors factor NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 226 38 that that WDT cord-325902-33pxylb3 226 39 favor favor VBP cord-325902-33pxylb3 226 40 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 226 41 virus virus NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 226 42 infection infection NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 226 43 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 226 44 a a DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 226 45 certain certain JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 226 46 host host NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 226 47 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 227 1 There there EX cord-325902-33pxylb3 227 2 are be VBP cord-325902-33pxylb3 227 3 many many JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 227 4 immune immune JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 227 5 evasion evasion NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 227 6 strategies strategy NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 227 7 triggered trigger VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 227 8 by by IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 227 9 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 227 10 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 227 11 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 227 12 to to TO cord-325902-33pxylb3 227 13 hijack hijack VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 227 14 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 227 15 host host NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 227 16 immune immune JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 227 17 responses response NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 227 18 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 227 19 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 227 20 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 227 21 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 227 22 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 227 23 such such JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 227 24 strategies strategy NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 227 25 have have VBP cord-325902-33pxylb3 227 26 not not RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 227 27 been be VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 227 28 well well RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 227 29 studied study VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 227 30 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 228 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 228 2 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 228 3 there there EX cord-325902-33pxylb3 228 4 are be VBP cord-325902-33pxylb3 228 5 many many JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 228 6 unknown unknown JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 228 7 aspects aspect NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 228 8 especially especially RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 228 9 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 228 10 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 228 11 context context NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 228 12 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 228 13 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 228 14 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 228 15 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 228 16 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 228 17 / / SYM cord-325902-33pxylb3 228 18 human human JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 228 19 / / SYM cord-325902-33pxylb3 228 20 animal animal NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 228 21 interaction interaction NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 228 22 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 229 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 229 2 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 229 3 some some DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 229 4 studies study NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 229 5 were be VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 229 6 conducted conduct VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 229 7 on on IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 229 8 a a DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 229 9 small small JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 229 10 scale scale NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 229 11 or or CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 229 12 with with IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 229 13 low low JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 229 14 numbers number NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 229 15 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 229 16 animals animal NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 229 17 / / SYM cord-325902-33pxylb3 229 18 specimens specimen NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 229 19 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 229 20 reported report VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 229 21 some some DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 229 22 important important JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 229 23 conclusion conclusion NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 229 24 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 230 1 These these DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 230 2 studies study NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 230 3 need need VBP cord-325902-33pxylb3 230 4 further further JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 230 5 confirmation confirmation NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 230 6 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 230 7 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 230 8 refinement refinement NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 230 9 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 230 10 some some DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 230 11 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 230 12 these these DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 230 13 observations observation NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 230 14 is be VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 230 15 urgently urgently RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 230 16 needed need VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 230 17 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 230 18 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 230 19 near near JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 230 20 future future NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 230 21 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 231 1 Here here RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 231 2 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 231 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-325902-33pxylb3 231 4 highlight highlight VBP cord-325902-33pxylb3 231 5 some some DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 231 6 gaps gap NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 231 7 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 231 8 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 231 9 research research NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 231 10 regarding regard VBG cord-325902-33pxylb3 231 11 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 231 12 evolution evolution NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 231 13 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 231 14 transmission transmission NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 231 15 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 231 16 MERS- MERS- NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 232 1 CoV. CoV. NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 233 1 Presumably presumably RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 233 2 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 233 3 there there EX cord-325902-33pxylb3 233 4 might may MD cord-325902-33pxylb3 233 5 be be VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 233 6 an an DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 233 7 unidentified unidentified JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 233 8 reservoir reservoir NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 233 9 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 233 10 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 233 11 transmission transmission NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 233 12 cycle cycle NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 233 13 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 233 14 MERS- MERS- NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 234 1 CoV. CoV. NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 235 1 Although although IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 235 2 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 235 3 infection infection NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 235 4 still still RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 235 5 is be VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 235 6 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 235 7 main main JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 235 8 route route NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 235 9 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 235 10 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 235 11 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 235 12 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 235 13 infection infection NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 235 14 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 235 15 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 235 16 exact exact JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 235 17 mechanism mechanism NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 235 18 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 235 19 transmission transmission NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 235 20 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 235 21 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 235 22 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 235 23 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 235 24 from from IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 235 25 dromedary dromedary NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 235 26 camels camel NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 235 27 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 235 28 humans human NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 235 29 is be VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 235 30 still still RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 235 31 not not RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 235 32 well well RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 235 33 understood understand VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 235 34 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 236 1 The the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 236 2 possibility possibility NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 236 3 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 236 4 another another DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 236 5 reservoir reservoir NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 236 6 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 236 7 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 236 8 transmission transmission NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 236 9 cycle cycle NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 236 10 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 236 11 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 236 12 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 236 13 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 236 14 has have VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 236 15 not not RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 236 16 been be VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 236 17 ruled rule VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 236 18 out out RP cord-325902-33pxylb3 236 19 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 237 1 Thus thus RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 237 2 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 237 3 there there EX cord-325902-33pxylb3 237 4 might may MD cord-325902-33pxylb3 237 5 be be VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 237 6 a a DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 237 7 missing missing JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 237 8 link link NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 237 9 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 237 10 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 237 11 chain chain NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 237 12 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 237 13 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 237 14 human human JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 237 15 / / SYM cord-325902-33pxylb3 237 16 camel camel NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 237 17 interaction interaction NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 237 18 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 238 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 238 2 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 238 3 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 238 4 exact exact JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 238 5 modes mode NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 238 6 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 238 7 transmission transmission NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 238 8 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 238 9 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 238 10 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 238 11 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 238 12 from from IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 238 13 dromedary dromedary NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 238 14 camels camel NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 238 15 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 238 16 humans human NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 238 17 have have VBP cord-325902-33pxylb3 238 18 not not RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 238 19 been be VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 238 20 well well RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 238 21 clarified clarify VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 238 22 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 238 23 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 238 24 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 238 25 typical typical JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 238 26 pattern pattern NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 238 27 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 238 28 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 238 29 natural natural JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 238 30 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 238 31 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 238 32 CoV cov NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 238 33 infection infection NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 238 34 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 238 35 dromedary dromedary NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 238 36 camels camel NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 238 37 has have VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 238 38 not not RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 238 39 been be VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 238 40 well well RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 238 41 studied study VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 238 42 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 239 1 Additionally additionally RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 239 2 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 239 3 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 239 4 potential potential JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 239 5 role role NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 239 6 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 239 7 most most JJS cord-325902-33pxylb3 239 8 camel camel NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 239 9 secretions secretion NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 239 10 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 239 11 excretions excretion NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 239 12 has have VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 239 13 not not RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 239 14 been be VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 239 15 fully fully RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 239 16 understood understand VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 239 17 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 240 1 The the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 240 2 seroprevalence seroprevalence NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 240 3 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 240 4 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 240 5 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 240 6 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 240 7 was be VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 240 8 reported report VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 240 9 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 240 10 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 240 11 dromedary dromedary NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 240 12 camels camel NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 240 13 from from IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 240 14 different different JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 240 15 countries country NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 240 16 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 240 17 Africa Africa NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 240 18 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 240 19 Asia Asia NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 241 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 241 2 Ali Ali NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 241 3 et et NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 241 4 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 241 5 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 241 6 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 241 7 2017 2017 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 242 1 ; ; : cord-325902-33pxylb3 242 2 Hemida Hemida NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 242 3 et et NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 242 4 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 242 5 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 242 6 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 242 7 2014 2014 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 242 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 242 9 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 242 10 though though IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 242 11 feral feral JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 242 12 camels camel NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 242 13 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 242 14 Australia Australia NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 242 15 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 242 16 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 242 17 Canary Canary NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 242 18 islands island NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 242 19 were be VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 242 20 found find VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 242 21 to to TO cord-325902-33pxylb3 242 22 be be VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 242 23 seronegative seronegative JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 243 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 243 2 Crameri Crameri NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 243 3 et et FW cord-325902-33pxylb3 243 4 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 243 5 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 243 6 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 243 7 2015 2015 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 243 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 243 9 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 244 1 The the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 244 2 reason reason NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 244 3 behind behind IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 244 4 this this DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 244 5 phenomenon phenomenon NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 244 6 may may MD cord-325902-33pxylb3 244 7 be be VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 244 8 due due JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 244 9 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 244 10 these these DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 244 11 regions region NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 244 12 being be VBG cord-325902-33pxylb3 244 13 isolated isolate VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 244 14 lands land NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 244 15 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 244 16 away away RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 244 17 from from IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 244 18 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 244 19 MENA MENA NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 244 20 region region NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 244 21 as as IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 244 22 described describe VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 244 23 above above RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 244 24 ; ; : cord-325902-33pxylb3 244 25 it -PRON- PRP cord-325902-33pxylb3 244 26 may may MD cord-325902-33pxylb3 244 27 also also RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 244 28 be be VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 244 29 due due JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 244 30 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 244 31 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 244 32 absence absence NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 244 33 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 244 34 an an DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 244 35 active active JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 244 36 camel camel NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 244 37 movement movement NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 244 38 between between IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 244 39 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 244 40 Middle Middle NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 244 41 East East NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 244 42 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 244 43 Africa Africa NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 244 44 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 244 45 these these DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 244 46 regions region NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 244 47 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 244 48 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 244 49 world world NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 244 50 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 245 1 Very very RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 245 2 few few JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 245 3 studies study NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 245 4 reported report VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 245 5 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 245 6 cross cross NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 245 7 - - NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 245 8 reactivity reactivity NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 245 9 between between IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 245 10 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 245 11 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 245 12 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 245 13 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 245 14 other other JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 245 15 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 245 16 such such JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 245 17 as as IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 245 18 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 245 19 bovine bovine JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 245 20 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 245 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 245 22 BCoV BCoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 245 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 245 24 that that WDT cord-325902-33pxylb3 245 25 might may MD cord-325902-33pxylb3 245 26 infect infect VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 245 27 dromedary dromedary NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 245 28 camels camel NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 245 29 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 246 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-325902-33pxylb3 246 2 is be VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 246 3 unknown unknown JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 246 4 if if IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 246 5 this this DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 246 6 might may MD cord-325902-33pxylb3 246 7 be be VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 246 8 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 246 9 reason reason NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 246 10 behind behind IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 246 11 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 246 12 high high JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 246 13 seroprevalence seroprevalence NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 246 14 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 246 15 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 246 16 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 246 17 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 246 18 among among IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 246 19 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 246 20 dromedary dromedary NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 246 21 camel camel NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 246 22 population population NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 246 23 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 247 1 This this DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 247 2 may may MD cord-325902-33pxylb3 247 3 be be VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 247 4 due due JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 247 5 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 247 6 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 247 7 high high JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 247 8 frequency frequency NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 247 9 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 247 10 exposure exposure NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 247 11 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 247 12 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 247 13 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 247 14 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 247 15 CoV cov NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 247 16 infection infection NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 247 17 during during IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 247 18 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 247 19 camel camel NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 247 20 's 's POS cord-325902-33pxylb3 247 21 life life NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 247 22 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 247 23 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 247 24 cross cross NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 247 25 - - NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 247 26 reactivity reactivity NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 247 27 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 247 28 other other JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 247 29 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 247 30 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 247 31 or or CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 247 32 an an DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 247 33 unknown unknown JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 247 34 mechanism mechanism NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 247 35 related relate VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 247 36 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 247 37 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 247 38 dromedary dromedary NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 247 39 camel camel NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 247 40 's 's POS cord-325902-33pxylb3 247 41 immune immune JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 247 42 system system NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 247 43 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 248 1 These these DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 248 2 considerations consideration NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 248 3 require require VBP cord-325902-33pxylb3 248 4 further further JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 248 5 studies study NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 248 6 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 249 1 There there EX cord-325902-33pxylb3 249 2 is be VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 249 3 ongoing ongoing JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 249 4 demand demand NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 249 5 for for IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 249 6 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 249 7 development development NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 249 8 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 249 9 novel novel JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 249 10 diagnostic diagnostic JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 249 11 assays assay NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 249 12 for for IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 249 13 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 249 14 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 249 15 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 249 16 special special JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 249 17 interest interest NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 249 18 should should MD cord-325902-33pxylb3 249 19 be be VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 249 20 paid pay VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 249 21 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 249 22 those those DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 249 23 techniques technique NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 249 24 that that WDT cord-325902-33pxylb3 249 25 enable enable VBP cord-325902-33pxylb3 249 26 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 249 27 simultaneous simultaneous JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 249 28 detection detection NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 249 29 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 249 30 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 249 31 viral viral JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 249 32 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 249 33 acids acid NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 249 34 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 249 35 those those DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 249 36 that that WDT cord-325902-33pxylb3 249 37 can can MD cord-325902-33pxylb3 249 38 simultaneously simultaneously RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 249 39 distinguish distinguish VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 249 40 between between IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 249 41 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 249 42 antibodies antibody NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 249 43 for for IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 249 44 several several JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 249 45 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 249 46 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 250 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 250 2 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 250 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-325902-33pxylb3 250 4 is be VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 250 5 not not RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 250 6 well well RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 250 7 understood understand VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 250 8 why why WRB cord-325902-33pxylb3 250 9 only only RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 250 10 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 250 11 Bactrian bactrian JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 250 12 camels camel NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 250 13 among among IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 250 14 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 250 15 family family NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 250 16 Camelidae Camelidae NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 250 17 did do VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 250 18 not not RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 250 19 seroconvert seroconvert VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 250 20 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 250 21 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 250 22 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 250 23 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 250 24 infection infection NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 251 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 251 2 Chan Chan NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 251 3 et et NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 251 4 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 251 5 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 251 6 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 251 7 2015 2015 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 251 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 251 9 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 252 1 The the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 252 2 genetic genetic JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 252 3 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 252 4 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 252 5 certain certain JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 252 6 human human JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 252 7 populations population NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 252 8 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 252 9 especially especially RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 252 10 blood blood NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 252 11 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 252 12 related relate VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 252 13 people people NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 252 14 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 252 15 is be VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 252 16 not not RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 252 17 clear clear JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 252 18 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 252 19 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 252 20 context context NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 252 21 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 252 22 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 252 23 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 252 24 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 252 25 infection infection NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 252 26 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 253 1 There there EX cord-325902-33pxylb3 253 2 are be VBP cord-325902-33pxylb3 253 3 several several JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 253 4 levels level NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 253 5 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 253 6 human human JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 253 7 exposure exposure NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 253 8 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 253 9 dromedary dromedary NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 253 10 camels camel NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 253 11 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 253 12 such such JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 253 13 as as IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 253 14 camel camel NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 253 15 attendants attendant NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 253 16 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 253 17 workers worker NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 253 18 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 253 19 camel camel NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 253 20 abattoirs abattoir NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 253 21 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 253 22 veterinarians veterinarian NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 253 23 inspecting inspect VBG cord-325902-33pxylb3 253 24 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-325902-33pxylb3 253 25 carcasses carcass NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 253 26 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 253 27 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 253 28 camel camel NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 253 29 owners owner NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 253 30 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 254 1 Those those DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 254 2 groups group NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 254 3 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 254 4 people people NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 254 5 are be VBP cord-325902-33pxylb3 254 6 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 254 7 close close JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 254 8 contact contact NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 254 9 with with IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 254 10 camels camel NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 254 11 for for IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 254 12 various various JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 254 13 amounts amount NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 254 14 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 254 15 time time NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 254 16 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 254 17 are be VBP cord-325902-33pxylb3 254 18 considered consider VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 254 19 to to TO cord-325902-33pxylb3 254 20 be be VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 254 21 a a DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 254 22 high high JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 254 23 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 254 24 risk risk NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 254 25 group group NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 254 26 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 254 27 people people NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 254 28 due due JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 254 29 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 254 30 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 254 31 long long JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 254 32 time time NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 254 33 they -PRON- PRP cord-325902-33pxylb3 254 34 spend spend VBP cord-325902-33pxylb3 254 35 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 254 36 close close JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 254 37 contact contact NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 254 38 with with IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 254 39 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 254 40 dromedary dromedary NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 254 41 camels camel NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 254 42 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 255 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 255 2 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 255 3 there there EX cord-325902-33pxylb3 255 4 is be VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 255 5 an an DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 255 6 urgent urgent JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 255 7 need need NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 255 8 to to TO cord-325902-33pxylb3 255 9 develop develop VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 255 10 a a DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 255 11 risk risk NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 255 12 scoring score VBG cord-325902-33pxylb3 255 13 system system NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 255 14 for for IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 255 15 human human JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 255 16 exposure exposure NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 255 17 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 255 18 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 255 19 dromedary dromedary NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 255 20 camels camel NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 255 21 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 256 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-325902-33pxylb3 256 2 is be VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 256 3 believed believe VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 256 4 that that IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 256 5 there there EX cord-325902-33pxylb3 256 6 is be VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 256 7 some some DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 256 8 unidentified unidentified JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 256 9 reservoirs reservoir NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 256 10 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 256 11 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 256 12 context context NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 256 13 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 256 14 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 256 15 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 256 16 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 256 17 transmission transmission NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 256 18 presenting present VBG cord-325902-33pxylb3 256 19 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 256 20 virus virus NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 256 21 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 256 22 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 256 23 community community NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 256 24 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 257 1 This this DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 257 2 virus virus NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 257 3 is be VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 257 4 able able JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 257 5 to to TO cord-325902-33pxylb3 257 6 infect infect VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 257 7 dromedary dromedary NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 257 8 camels camel NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 257 9 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 257 10 which which WDT cord-325902-33pxylb3 257 11 act act VBP cord-325902-33pxylb3 257 12 as as IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 257 13 an an DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 257 14 amplifier amplifier NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 257 15 host host NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 257 16 for for IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 257 17 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 257 18 virus virus NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 257 19 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 257 20 favoring favor VBG cord-325902-33pxylb3 257 21 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 257 22 circulation circulation NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 257 23 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 257 24 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 257 25 virus virus NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 257 26 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 257 27 some some DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 257 28 camel camel NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 257 29 herds herd NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 257 30 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 258 1 The the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 258 2 virus virus NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 258 3 has have VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 258 4 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 258 5 ability ability NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 258 6 to to TO cord-325902-33pxylb3 258 7 circulate circulate VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 258 8 among among IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 258 9 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 258 10 animals animal NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 258 11 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 258 12 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 258 13 same same JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 258 14 herd herd NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 258 15 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 258 16 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 258 17 camel camel NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 258 18 herds herd NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 258 19 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 258 20 close close JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 258 21 proximity proximity NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 258 22 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 258 23 them -PRON- PRP cord-325902-33pxylb3 259 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 259 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 259 3 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 259 4 1 1 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 259 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 259 6 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 260 1 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 260 2 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 260 3 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 260 4 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 260 5 camels camel NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 260 6 has have VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 260 7 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 260 8 full full JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 260 9 potential potential NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 260 10 to to TO cord-325902-33pxylb3 260 11 infect infect VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 260 12 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 260 13 human human NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 260 14 especially especially RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 260 15 immunocompromised immunocompromised JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 260 16 persons person NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 260 17 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 261 1 Once once IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 261 2 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 261 3 virus virus NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 261 4 infects infect VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 261 5 a a DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 261 6 human human NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 261 7 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 261 8 there there EX cord-325902-33pxylb3 261 9 is be VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 261 10 always always RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 261 11 a a DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 261 12 possibility possibility NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 261 13 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 261 14 infecting infect VBG cord-325902-33pxylb3 261 15 other other JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 261 16 people people NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 261 17 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 261 18 especially especially RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 261 19 closelyrelated closelyrelate VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 261 20 individuals individual NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 261 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 261 22 Fig Fig NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 261 23 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 261 24 1 1 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 261 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 261 26 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 261 27 including include VBG cord-325902-33pxylb3 261 28 household household NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 261 29 relatives relative NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 261 30 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 261 31 workers worker NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 261 32 plus plus CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 261 33 healthcare healthcare NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 261 34 workers worker NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 261 35 such such JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 261 36 as as IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 261 37 doctors doctor NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 261 38 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 261 39 nurses nurse NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 261 40 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 262 1 Infection infection NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 262 2 depends depend VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 262 3 on on IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 262 4 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 262 5 level level NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 262 6 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 262 7 exposure exposure NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 262 8 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 262 9 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 262 10 infected infected JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 262 11 person person NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 262 12 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 262 13 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 262 14 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 262 15 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 262 16 CoV cov NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 262 17 infection infection NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 262 18 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 262 19 humans human NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 262 20 ranges range VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 262 21 from from IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 262 22 very very RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 262 23 severe severe JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 262 24 cases case NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 262 25 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 262 26 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 262 27 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 262 28 death death NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 262 29 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 263 1 Currently currently RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 263 2 available available JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 263 3 data datum NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 263 4 indicate indicate VBP cord-325902-33pxylb3 263 5 that that IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 263 6 severely severely RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 263 7 infected infect VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 263 8 individuals individual NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 263 9 can can MD cord-325902-33pxylb3 263 10 shed shed VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 263 11 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 263 12 infectious infectious JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 263 13 virus virus NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 263 14 into into IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 263 15 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 263 16 environment environment NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 263 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 263 18 Kim Kim NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 263 19 et et NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 263 20 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 263 21 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 263 22 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 263 23 2016 2016 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 263 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 263 25 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 263 26 though though IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 263 27 there there EX cord-325902-33pxylb3 263 28 are be VBP cord-325902-33pxylb3 263 29 few few JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 263 30 data datum NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 263 31 regarding regard VBG cord-325902-33pxylb3 263 32 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 263 33 capacity capacity NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 263 34 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 263 35 mildly mildly RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 263 36 infected infect VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 263 37 individuals individual NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 263 38 to to TO cord-325902-33pxylb3 263 39 transmit transmit VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 263 40 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 263 41 virus virus NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 263 42 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 264 1 Asymptomatic asymptomatic JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 264 2 individuals individual NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 264 3 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 264 4 however however RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 264 5 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 264 6 are be VBP cord-325902-33pxylb3 264 7 unlikely unlikely JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 264 8 to to TO cord-325902-33pxylb3 264 9 transmit transmit VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 264 10 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 264 11 virus virus NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 264 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 264 13 Moon Moon NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 264 14 & & CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 264 15 Son Son NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 264 16 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 264 17 2017 2017 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 264 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 264 19 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 265 1 There there EX cord-325902-33pxylb3 265 2 are be VBP cord-325902-33pxylb3 265 3 many many JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 265 4 factors factor NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 265 5 behind behind IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 265 6 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 265 7 emergence emergence NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 265 8 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 265 9 sustainability sustainability NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 265 10 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 265 11 spread spread NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 265 12 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 265 13 MERS- MERS- NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 266 1 CoV. CoV. NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 267 1 The the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 267 2 presence presence NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 267 3 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 267 4 an an DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 267 5 unidentified unidentified JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 267 6 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 267 7 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 267 8 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 267 9 reservoir reservoir NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 267 10 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 267 11 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 267 12 transmission transmission NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 267 13 cycle cycle NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 267 14 is be VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 267 15 still still RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 267 16 considered consider VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 267 17 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 267 18 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 267 19 this this DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 267 20 unknown unknown JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 267 21 reservoir reservoir NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 267 22 may may MD cord-325902-33pxylb3 267 23 contribute contribute VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 267 24 substantially substantially RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 267 25 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 267 26 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 267 27 suitability suitability NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 267 28 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 267 29 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 267 30 virus virus NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 267 31 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 267 32 certain certain JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 267 33 regions region NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 267 34 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 268 1 Dromedary Dromedary NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 268 2 camels camel NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 268 3 remain remain VBP cord-325902-33pxylb3 268 4 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 268 5 amplifier amplifier NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 268 6 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 268 7 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 268 8 virus virus NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 268 9 ; ; : cord-325902-33pxylb3 268 10 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 268 11 close close JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 268 12 contact contact NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 268 13 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 268 14 these these DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 268 15 animals animal NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 268 16 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 268 17 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 268 18 human human JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 268 19 population population NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 268 20 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 268 21 certain certain JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 268 22 regions region NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 268 23 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 268 24 Africa Africa NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 268 25 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 268 26 Asia Asia NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 268 27 may may MD cord-325902-33pxylb3 268 28 pose pose VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 268 29 a a DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 268 30 great great JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 268 31 risk risk NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 268 32 for for IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 268 33 human human JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 268 34 infection infection NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 268 35 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 268 36 indirectly indirectly RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 268 37 contribute contribute VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 268 38 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 268 39 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 268 40 spread spread NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 268 41 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 268 42 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 268 43 virus virus NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 268 44 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 269 1 Additionally additionally RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 269 2 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 269 3 public public JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 269 4 animal animal NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 269 5 markets market NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 269 6 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 269 7 especially especially RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 269 8 for for IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 269 9 dromedary dromedary NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 269 10 camels camel NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 269 11 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 269 12 may may MD cord-325902-33pxylb3 269 13 act act VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 269 14 as as IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 269 15 an an DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 269 16 amplifier amplifier NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 269 17 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 269 18 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 269 19 virus virus NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 269 20 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 270 1 This this DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 270 2 poses pose VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 270 3 a a DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 270 4 great great JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 270 5 risk risk NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 270 6 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 270 7 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 270 8 surrounding surround VBG cord-325902-33pxylb3 270 9 community community NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 270 10 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 271 1 Interesting interesting JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 271 2 study study NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 271 3 addressed address VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 271 4 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 271 5 mapping mapping NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 271 6 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 271 7 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 271 8 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 271 9 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 271 10 cases case NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 271 11 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 271 12 association association NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 271 13 with with IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 271 14 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 271 15 environmental environmental JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 271 16 conditions condition NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 271 17 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 271 18 camel camel NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 271 19 exposure exposure NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 271 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 271 21 Reeves Reeves NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 271 22 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 271 23 Samy Samy NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 271 24 & & CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 271 25 Peterson Peterson NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 271 26 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 271 27 2015 2015 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 271 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 271 29 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 272 1 This this DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 272 2 study study NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 272 3 revealed reveal VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 272 4 that that IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 272 5 The the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 272 6 virus virus NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 272 7 is be VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 272 8 transmitted transmit VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 272 9 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 272 10 dromedary dromedary NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 272 11 camels camel NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 272 12 through through IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 272 13 an an DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 272 14 unknown unknown JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 272 15 mechanism mechanism NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 272 16 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 273 1 The the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 273 2 dromedary dromedary NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 273 3 camels camel NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 273 4 act act VBP cord-325902-33pxylb3 273 5 as as IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 273 6 amplifying amplify VBG cord-325902-33pxylb3 273 7 hosts host NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 273 8 for for IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 273 9 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 273 10 virus virus NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 273 11 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 274 1 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 274 2 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 274 3 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 274 4 is be VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 274 5 transmitted transmit VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 274 6 from from IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 274 7 dromedary dromedary NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 274 8 camels camel NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 274 9 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 274 10 humans human NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 274 11 through through IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 274 12 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 274 13 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 274 14 aerosols aerosol NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 274 15 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 274 16 some some DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 274 17 other other JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 274 18 unknown unknown JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 274 19 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 274 20 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 275 1 The the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 275 2 virus virus NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 275 3 is be VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 275 4 then then RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 275 5 transmitted transmit VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 275 6 among among IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 275 7 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 275 8 human human JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 275 9 population population NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 275 10 through through IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 275 11 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 275 12 routes route NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 275 13 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 276 1 The the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 276 2 human human NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 276 3 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 276 4 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 276 5 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 276 6 human human JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 276 7 transmission transmission NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 276 8 has have VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 276 9 been be VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 276 10 confirmed confirm VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 276 11 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 277 1 The the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 277 2 human human NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 277 3 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 277 4 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 277 5 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 277 6 camel camel NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 277 7 transmission transmission NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 277 8 still still RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 277 9 needs need VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 277 10 further further JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 277 11 clarification clarification NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 277 12 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 278 1 Question question NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 278 2 marks mark NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 278 3 indicate indicate VBP cord-325902-33pxylb3 278 4 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 278 5 non non JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 278 6 - - JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 278 7 confirmed confirmed JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 278 8 phenomenon phenomenon NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 278 9 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 279 1 Full full JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 279 2 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 279 3 size size NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 279 4 DOI doi NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 279 5 : : : cord-325902-33pxylb3 280 1 10.7717 10.7717 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 280 2 / / SYM cord-325902-33pxylb3 280 3 peerj.7556/ peerj.7556/ NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 280 4 fig-1 fig-1 NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 280 5 camel camel NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 280 6 exposure exposure NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 280 7 is be VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 280 8 a a DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 280 9 key key JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 280 10 predisposing predispose VBG cord-325902-33pxylb3 280 11 factor factor NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 280 12 for for IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 280 13 some some DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 280 14 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 280 15 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 280 16 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 280 17 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 280 18 human human JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 280 19 cases case NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 281 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 281 2 Reeves Reeves NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 281 3 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 281 4 Samy Samy NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 281 5 & & CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 281 6 Peterson Peterson NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 281 7 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 281 8 2015 2015 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 281 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 281 10 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 282 1 The the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 282 2 lack lack NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 282 3 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 282 4 active active JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 282 5 surveillance surveillance NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 282 6 programs program NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 282 7 for for IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 282 8 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 282 9 viruses virus NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 282 10 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 282 11 especially especially RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 282 12 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 282 13 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 282 14 may may MD cord-325902-33pxylb3 282 15 result result VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 282 16 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 282 17 many many JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 282 18 subclinical subclinical JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 282 19 or or CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 282 20 mild mild JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 282 21 cases case NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 282 22 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 282 23 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 282 24 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 282 25 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 282 26 being be VBG cord-325902-33pxylb3 282 27 missed miss VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 282 28 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 282 29 a a DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 282 30 certain certain JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 282 31 population population NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 282 32 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 283 1 These these DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 283 2 patients patient NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 283 3 may may MD cord-325902-33pxylb3 283 4 shed shed VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 283 5 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 283 6 virus virus NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 283 7 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 283 8 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-325902-33pxylb3 283 9 secretions secretion NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 283 10 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 283 11 may may MD cord-325902-33pxylb3 283 12 act act VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 283 13 as as IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 283 14 a a DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 283 15 source source NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 283 16 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 283 17 infection infection NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 283 18 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 283 19 other other JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 283 20 persons person NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 283 21 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 283 22 close close JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 283 23 contact contact NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 283 24 with with IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 283 25 them -PRON- PRP cord-325902-33pxylb3 283 26 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 284 1 Although although IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 284 2 many many JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 284 3 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 284 4 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 284 5 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 284 6 vaccine vaccine NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 284 7 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 284 8 drug drug NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 284 9 candidates candidate NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 284 10 are be VBP cord-325902-33pxylb3 284 11 being be VBG cord-325902-33pxylb3 284 12 researched research VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 284 13 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 284 14 none none NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 284 15 are be VBP cord-325902-33pxylb3 284 16 available available JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 284 17 yet yet RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 284 18 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 285 1 All all PDT cord-325902-33pxylb3 285 2 these these DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 285 3 factors factor NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 285 4 may may MD cord-325902-33pxylb3 285 5 favor favor VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 285 6 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 285 7 sustainability sustainability NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 285 8 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 285 9 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 285 10 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 285 11 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 285 12 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 285 13 certain certain JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 285 14 regions region NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 285 15 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 286 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 286 2 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 286 3 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 286 4 case case NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 286 5 fatality fatality NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 286 6 rate rate NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 286 7 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 286 8 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 286 9 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 286 10 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 286 11 among among IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 286 12 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 286 13 affected affected JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 286 14 population population NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 286 15 dropped drop VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 286 16 from from IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 286 17 almost almost RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 286 18 50 50 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 286 19 % % NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 286 20 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 286 21 2012 2012 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 286 22 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 286 23 34 34 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 286 24 % % NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 286 25 early early JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 286 26 2019 2019 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 286 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 286 28 WHO who WP cord-325902-33pxylb3 286 29 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 286 30 2018 2018 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 286 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 286 32 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 286 33 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 286 34 we -PRON- PRP cord-325902-33pxylb3 286 35 may may MD cord-325902-33pxylb3 286 36 relate relate VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 286 37 this this DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 286 38 progress progress NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 286 39 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 286 40 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 286 41 control control NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 286 42 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 286 43 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 286 44 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 286 45 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 286 46 over over IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 286 47 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 286 48 past past JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 286 49 7 7 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 286 50 years year NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 286 51 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 286 52 many many JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 286 53 factors factor NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 286 54 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 287 1 First first RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 287 2 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 287 3 identification identification NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 287 4 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 287 5 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 287 6 main main JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 287 7 reservoir reservoir NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 287 8 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 287 9 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 287 10 virus virus NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 287 11 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 287 12 namely namely RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 287 13 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 287 14 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 287 15 dromedary dromedary NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 287 16 camel camel NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 287 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 287 18 Hemida Hemida NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 287 19 et et NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 287 20 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 287 21 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 287 22 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 287 23 2014 2014 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 287 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 287 25 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 288 1 Second second JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 288 2 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 288 3 continuous continuous JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 288 4 molecular molecular JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 288 5 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 288 6 serological serological JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 288 7 surveillance surveillance NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 288 8 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 288 9 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 288 10 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 288 11 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 288 12 among among IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 288 13 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 288 14 dromedary dromedary NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 288 15 camel camel NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 288 16 population population NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 288 17 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 288 18 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 288 19 Arabian Arabian NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 288 20 Peninsula Peninsula NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 288 21 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 288 22 Africa Africa NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 289 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 289 2 Corman Corman NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 289 3 et et NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 289 4 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 289 5 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 290 1 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 290 2 2014 2014 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 290 3 ; ; : cord-325902-33pxylb3 290 4 Farag Farag NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 290 5 et et NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 290 6 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 290 7 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 291 1 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 291 2 2015 2015 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 291 3 ; ; : cord-325902-33pxylb3 291 4 Hemida Hemida NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 291 5 et et NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 291 6 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 291 7 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 292 1 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 292 2 2017a 2017a CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 292 3 ; ; : cord-325902-33pxylb3 292 4 Hemida Hemida NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 292 5 et et NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 292 6 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 292 7 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 292 8 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 292 9 2017b 2017b CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 292 10 ; ; : cord-325902-33pxylb3 292 11 Khalafalla Khalafalla NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 292 12 et et NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 292 13 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 292 14 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 293 1 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 293 2 2015 2015 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 293 3 ; ; : cord-325902-33pxylb3 293 4 Reusken Reusken NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 293 5 et et FW cord-325902-33pxylb3 293 6 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 293 7 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 294 1 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 294 2 2014 2014 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 294 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 294 4 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 295 1 Currently currently RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 295 2 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 295 3 testing test VBG cord-325902-33pxylb3 295 4 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 295 5 population population NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 295 6 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 295 7 camels camel NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 295 8 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 295 9 regional regional JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 295 10 camel camel NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 295 11 markets market NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 295 12 is be VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 295 13 associated associate VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 295 14 with with IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 295 15 shutting shut VBG cord-325902-33pxylb3 295 16 down down RP cord-325902-33pxylb3 295 17 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 295 18 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 295 19 market market NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 295 20 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 295 21 case case NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 295 22 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 295 23 positive positive JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 295 24 shedding shedding NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 295 25 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 295 26 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 295 27 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 295 28 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 295 29 by by IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 295 30 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 295 31 animals animal NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 295 32 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 296 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-325902-33pxylb3 296 2 believe believe VBP cord-325902-33pxylb3 296 3 this this DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 296 4 will will MD cord-325902-33pxylb3 296 5 substantially substantially RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 296 6 minimize minimize VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 296 7 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 296 8 risk risk NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 296 9 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 296 10 community community NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 296 11 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 296 12 acquired acquire VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 296 13 infections infection NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 296 14 through through IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 296 15 these these DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 296 16 positive positive JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 296 17 populations population NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 296 18 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 297 1 Third third RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 297 2 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 297 3 vaccination vaccination NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 297 4 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 297 5 dromedary dromedary NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 297 6 camels camel NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 297 7 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 297 8 especially especially RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 297 9 animals animal NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 297 10 under under IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 297 11 two two CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 297 12 years year NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 297 13 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 297 14 age age NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 297 15 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 297 16 will will MD cord-325902-33pxylb3 297 17 have have VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 297 18 a a DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 297 19 great great JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 297 20 impact impact NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 297 21 on on IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 297 22 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 297 23 reduction reduction NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 297 24 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 297 25 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 297 26 viral viral JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 297 27 shedding shed VBG cord-325902-33pxylb3 297 28 from from IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 297 29 these these DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 297 30 animals animal NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 297 31 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 297 32 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 297 33 surrounding surround VBG cord-325902-33pxylb3 297 34 community community NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 297 35 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 298 1 This this DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 298 2 will will MD cord-325902-33pxylb3 298 3 also also RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 298 4 have have VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 298 5 a a DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 298 6 great great JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 298 7 positive positive JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 298 8 impact impact NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 298 9 on on IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 298 10 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 298 11 reduction reduction NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 298 12 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 298 13 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 298 14 number number NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 298 15 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 298 16 reported report VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 298 17 human human JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 298 18 infections infection NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 298 19 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 299 1 Fourth fourth RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 299 2 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 299 3 there there EX cord-325902-33pxylb3 299 4 has have VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 299 5 been be VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 299 6 progress progress NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 299 7 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 299 8 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 299 9 current current JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 299 10 understanding understanding NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 299 11 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 299 12 viral viral JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 299 13 tropism tropism NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 299 14 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 299 15 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 299 16 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 299 17 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 299 18 mode mode NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 299 19 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 299 20 transmission transmission NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 299 21 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 299 22 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 299 23 past past JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 299 24 five five CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 299 25 years year NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 299 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 299 27 Chan Chan NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 299 28 et et NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 299 29 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 299 30 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 299 31 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 299 32 2014 2014 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 299 33 ; ; . cord-325902-33pxylb3 300 1 Widagdo Widagdo NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 300 2 et et NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 300 3 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 300 4 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 300 5 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 300 6 2017 2017 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 300 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 300 8 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 301 1 Fifth fifth JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 301 2 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 301 3 new new JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 301 4 strategies strategy NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 301 5 have have VBP cord-325902-33pxylb3 301 6 been be VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 301 7 adopted adopt VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 301 8 to to TO cord-325902-33pxylb3 301 9 reduce reduce VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 301 10 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 301 11 spread spread NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 301 12 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 301 13 infection infection NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 301 14 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 301 15 health health NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 301 16 care care NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 301 17 units unit NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 302 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 302 2 Rajakaruna Rajakaruna NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 302 3 et et NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 302 4 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 302 5 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 302 6 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 302 7 2017 2017 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 302 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 302 9 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 303 1 Sixth sixth JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 303 2 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 303 3 some some DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 303 4 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 303 5 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 303 6 control control NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 303 7 approaches approach NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 303 8 for for IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 303 9 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 303 10 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 303 11 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 303 12 such such JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 303 13 as as IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 303 14 cyclosporine cyclosporine NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 303 15 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 303 16 ribavirin ribavirin NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 303 17 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 303 18 interferon interferon NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 303 19 show show VBP cord-325902-33pxylb3 303 20 promising promising JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 303 21 trends trend NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 303 22 for for IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 303 23 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 303 24 treatment treatment NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 303 25 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 303 26 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 303 27 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 303 28 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 303 29 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 303 30 infected infect VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 303 31 patients patient NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 304 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 304 2 Al Al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 304 3 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 304 4 Tawfiq Tawfiq NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 304 5 et et NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 304 6 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 304 7 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 304 8 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 304 9 2014 2014 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 304 10 ; ; . cord-325902-33pxylb3 305 1 De De NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 305 2 Wilde Wilde NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 305 3 et et NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 305 4 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 305 5 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 305 6 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 305 7 2013 2013 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 305 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 305 9 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 306 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 306 2 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 306 3 good good JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 306 4 progress progress NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 306 5 has have VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 306 6 been be VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 306 7 made make VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 306 8 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 306 9 screening screen VBG cord-325902-33pxylb3 306 10 large large JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 306 11 numbers number NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 306 12 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 306 13 drugs drug NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 306 14 / / SYM cord-325902-33pxylb3 306 15 therapies therapy NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 306 16 for for IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 306 17 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 306 18 treatment treatment NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 306 19 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 306 20 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 306 21 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 306 22 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 306 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 306 24 Han Han NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 306 25 et et NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 306 26 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 306 27 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 307 1 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 307 2 2018 2018 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 307 3 ; ; : cord-325902-33pxylb3 307 4 He -PRON- PRP cord-325902-33pxylb3 307 5 et et FW cord-325902-33pxylb3 307 6 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 307 7 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 307 8 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 307 9 2019 2019 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 307 10 ; ; . cord-325902-33pxylb3 308 1 Niu Niu NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 308 2 et et NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 308 3 al al NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 308 4 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 309 1 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 309 2 2018 2018 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 309 3 ; ; : cord-325902-33pxylb3 309 4 Totura Totura NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 309 5 & & CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 309 6 Bavari Bavari NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 309 7 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 309 8 2019 2019 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 309 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 309 10 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 310 1 This this DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 310 2 may may MD cord-325902-33pxylb3 310 3 lead lead VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 310 4 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 310 5 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 310 6 development development NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 310 7 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 310 8 some some DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 310 9 effective effective JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 310 10 novel novel JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 310 11 drugs drug NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 310 12 against against IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 310 13 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 310 14 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 310 15 CoV cov NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 310 16 infection infection NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 310 17 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 310 18 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 310 19 near near JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 310 20 future future NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 310 21 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 311 1 To to TO cord-325902-33pxylb3 311 2 stop stop VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 311 3 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 311 4 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 311 5 CoV cov NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 311 6 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 311 7 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 311 8 there there EX cord-325902-33pxylb3 311 9 are be VBP cord-325902-33pxylb3 311 10 several several JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 311 11 strategies strategy NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 311 12 to to TO cord-325902-33pxylb3 311 13 be be VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 311 14 adopted adopt VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 311 15 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 311 16 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 311 17 context context NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 311 18 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 311 19 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 311 20 One One NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 311 21 Health Health NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 311 22 concept concept NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 311 23 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 312 1 Some some DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 312 2 strategies strategy NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 312 3 are be VBP cord-325902-33pxylb3 312 4 related relate VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 312 5 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 312 6 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 312 7 animal animal NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 312 8 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 312 9 while while IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 312 10 others other NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 312 11 are be VBP cord-325902-33pxylb3 312 12 related relate VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 312 13 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 312 14 human human JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 312 15 health health NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 312 16 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 313 1 The the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 313 2 main main JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 313 3 objective objective NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 313 4 is be VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 313 5 to to TO cord-325902-33pxylb3 313 6 minimize minimize VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 313 7 or or CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 313 8 stop stop VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 313 9 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 313 10 viral viral JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 313 11 shedding shed VBG cord-325902-33pxylb3 313 12 from from IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 313 13 dromedary dromedary NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 313 14 camels camel NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 313 15 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 313 16 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 313 17 environment environment NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 313 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 313 19 Fig Fig NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 313 20 . . NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 313 21 2 2 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 313 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 313 23 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 314 1 This this DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 314 2 may may MD cord-325902-33pxylb3 314 3 be be VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 314 4 achieved achieve VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 314 5 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 314 6 many many JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 314 7 ways way NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 314 8 including include VBG cord-325902-33pxylb3 314 9 regular regular JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 314 10 monitoring monitoring NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 314 11 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 314 12 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 314 13 population population NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 314 14 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 314 15 dromedary dromedary NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 314 16 camels camel NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 314 17 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 315 1 Active active JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 315 2 animal animal NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 315 3 shedders shedder NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 315 4 need need VBP cord-325902-33pxylb3 315 5 to to TO cord-325902-33pxylb3 315 6 be be VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 315 7 identified identify VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 315 8 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 315 9 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 315 10 quarantine quarantine NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 315 11 measures measure NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 315 12 should should MD cord-325902-33pxylb3 315 13 applied apply VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 315 14 until until IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 315 15 they -PRON- PRP cord-325902-33pxylb3 315 16 stop stop VBP cord-325902-33pxylb3 315 17 shedding shed VBG cord-325902-33pxylb3 315 18 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 315 19 virus virus NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 315 20 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 316 1 Vaccination vaccination NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 316 2 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 316 3 young young JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 316 4 dromedary dromedary NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 316 5 camel camel NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 316 6 calves calf NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 316 7 should should MD cord-325902-33pxylb3 316 8 occur occur VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 316 9 during during IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 316 10 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-325902-33pxylb3 316 11 first first JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 316 12 6 6 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 316 13 months month NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 316 14 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 316 15 life life NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 316 16 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 316 17 which which WDT cord-325902-33pxylb3 316 18 will will MD cord-325902-33pxylb3 316 19 minimize minimize VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 316 20 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 316 21 chances chance NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 316 22 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 316 23 these these DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 316 24 animals animal NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 316 25 becoming become VBG cord-325902-33pxylb3 316 26 infected infect VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 316 27 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 316 28 actively actively RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 316 29 passing pass VBG cord-325902-33pxylb3 316 30 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 316 31 virus virus NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 316 32 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 316 33 older old JJR cord-325902-33pxylb3 316 34 animals animal NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 316 35 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 316 36 then then RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 316 37 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 316 38 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 316 39 environment environment NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 316 40 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 317 1 Reorganization reorganization NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 317 2 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 317 3 reshaping reshaping NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 317 4 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 317 5 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 317 6 camel camel NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 317 7 industry industry NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 317 8 includes include VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 317 9 allocating allocate VBG cord-325902-33pxylb3 317 10 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 317 11 camel camel NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 317 12 markets market NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 317 13 away away RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 317 14 from from IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 317 15 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 317 16 cities city NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 317 17 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 318 1 Global global JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 318 2 awareness awareness NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 318 3 concerning concern VBG cord-325902-33pxylb3 318 4 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 318 5 necessity necessity NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 318 6 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 318 7 thorough thorough JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 318 8 boiling boiling NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 318 9 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 318 10 cooking cooking NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 318 11 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 318 12 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 318 13 camel camel NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 318 14 milk milk NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 318 15 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 318 16 meat meat NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 318 17 products product NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 318 18 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 318 19 respectively respectively RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 318 20 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 318 21 should should MD cord-325902-33pxylb3 318 22 take take VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 318 23 place place NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 318 24 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 319 1 Animal animal NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 319 2 abattoirs abattoir NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 319 3 should should MD cord-325902-33pxylb3 319 4 be be VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 319 5 established establish VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 319 6 far far RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 319 7 away away RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 319 8 from from IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 319 9 large large JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 319 10 cities city NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 319 11 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 320 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-325902-33pxylb3 320 2 should should MD cord-325902-33pxylb3 320 3 not not RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 320 4 use use VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 320 5 mixed mixed JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 320 6 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 320 7 animal animal NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 320 8 platforms platform NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 320 9 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 320 10 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 320 11 each each DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 320 12 platform platform NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 320 13 should should MD cord-325902-33pxylb3 320 14 deal deal VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 320 15 with with IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 320 16 one one CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 320 17 species specie NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 320 18 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 320 19 animal animal NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 320 20 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 321 1 Thorough thorough JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 321 2 decontamination decontamination NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 321 3 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 321 4 animals animal NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 321 5 ' ' POS cord-325902-33pxylb3 321 6 biological biological JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 321 7 wastes waste NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 321 8 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 321 9 abattoirs abattoir NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 321 10 should should MD cord-325902-33pxylb3 321 11 occur occur VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 321 12 using use VBG cord-325902-33pxylb3 321 13 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 321 14 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 321 15 standard standard JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 321 16 protocols protocol NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 321 17 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 322 1 Regular regular JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 322 2 surveillance surveillance NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 322 3 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 322 4 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 322 5 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 322 6 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 322 7 among among IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 322 8 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 322 9 population population NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 322 10 especially especially RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 322 11 during during IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 322 12 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 322 13 active active JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 322 14 peak peak NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 322 15 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 322 16 virus virus NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 322 17 shedding shed VBG cord-325902-33pxylb3 322 18 by by IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 322 19 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 322 20 animals animal NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 322 21 should should MD cord-325902-33pxylb3 322 22 occur occur VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 322 23 during during IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 322 24 November November NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 322 25 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 322 26 April April NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 322 27 every every DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 322 28 year year NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 322 29 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 323 1 People People NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 323 2 who who WP cord-325902-33pxylb3 323 3 are be VBP cord-325902-33pxylb3 323 4 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 323 5 close close JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 323 6 contact contact NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 323 7 with with IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 323 8 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 323 9 camels camel NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 323 10 should should MD cord-325902-33pxylb3 323 11 wear wear VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 323 12 proper proper JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 323 13 personal personal JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 323 14 protective protective JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 323 15 equipment equipment NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 323 16 at at IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 323 17 all all DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 323 18 times time NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 323 19 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 324 1 At at IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 324 2 almost almost RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 324 3 7 7 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 324 4 years year NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 324 5 after after IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 324 6 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-325902-33pxylb3 324 7 emergence emergence NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 324 8 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 324 9 there there EX cord-325902-33pxylb3 324 10 are be VBP cord-325902-33pxylb3 324 11 ongoing ongoing JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 324 12 reports report NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 324 13 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 324 14 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 324 15 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 324 16 CoV cov NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 324 17 infection infection NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 324 18 from from IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 324 19 time time NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 324 20 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 324 21 time time NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 324 22 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 325 1 This this DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 325 2 may may MD cord-325902-33pxylb3 325 3 be be VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 325 4 related relate VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 325 5 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 325 6 many many JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 325 7 unknown unknown JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 325 8 aspects aspect NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 325 9 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 325 10 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 325 11 viral viral JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 325 12 evolution evolution NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 325 13 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 325 14 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 325 15 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 326 1 Some some DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 326 2 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 326 3 these these DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 326 4 unknown unknown JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 326 5 aspects aspect NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 326 6 are be VBP cord-325902-33pxylb3 326 7 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 326 8 following following NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 326 9 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 326 10 _SP cord-325902-33pxylb3 327 1 This this DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 327 2 work work NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 327 3 was be VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 327 4 funded fund VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 327 5 by by IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 327 6 a a DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 327 7 grant grant NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 327 8 from from IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 327 9 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 327 10 King King NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 327 11 Abdul Abdul NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 327 12 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 327 13 Aziz Aziz NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 327 14 City City NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 327 15 for for IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 327 16 Science Science NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 327 17 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 327 18 Technology Technology NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 327 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 327 20 KACST KACST NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 327 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 327 22 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 327 23 through through IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 327 24 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 327 25 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 327 26 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 327 27 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 327 28 research research NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 327 29 grant grant NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 327 30 program program NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 327 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 327 32 number number NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 327 33 20 20 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 327 34 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 327 35 0004 0004 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 327 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 327 37 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 327 38 which which WDT cord-325902-33pxylb3 327 39 is be VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 327 40 part part NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 327 41 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 327 42 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 327 43 Targeted Targeted NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 327 44 Research Research NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 327 45 Program Program NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 327 46 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 327 47 TRP TRP NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 327 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 327 49 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 328 1 The the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 328 2 funders funder NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 328 3 had have VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 328 4 no no DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 328 5 role role NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 328 6 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 328 7 study study NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 328 8 design design NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 328 9 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 328 10 data datum NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 328 11 collection collection NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 328 12 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 328 13 analysis analysis NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 328 14 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 328 15 decision decision NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 328 16 to to TO cord-325902-33pxylb3 328 17 publish publish VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 328 18 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 328 19 or or CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 328 20 preparation preparation NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 328 21 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 328 22 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 328 23 manuscript manuscript NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 328 24 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 329 1 The the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 329 2 following follow VBG cord-325902-33pxylb3 329 3 grant grant NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 329 4 information information NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 329 5 was be VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 329 6 disclosed disclose VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 329 7 by by IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 329 8 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 329 9 author author NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 329 10 : : : cord-325902-33pxylb3 329 11 King King NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 329 12 Abdul Abdul NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 329 13 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 329 14 Aziz Aziz NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 329 15 City City NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 329 16 for for IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 329 17 Science Science NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 329 18 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 329 19 Technology Technology NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 329 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 329 21 KACST KACST NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 329 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 329 23 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 330 1 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 330 2 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 330 3 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 330 4 research research NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 330 5 grant grant NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 330 6 program program NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 330 7 : : : cord-325902-33pxylb3 330 8 20 20 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 330 9 - - SYM cord-325902-33pxylb3 330 10 0004 0004 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 330 11 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 331 1 Targeted Targeted NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 331 2 Research Research NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 331 3 Program Program NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 331 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 331 5 TRP TRP NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 331 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 331 7 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 332 1 syndrome syndrome NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 332 2 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 332 3 specific specific JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 332 4 antibodies antibody NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 332 5 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 332 6 naturally naturally RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 332 7 exposed expose VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 332 8 Israeli israeli JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 332 9 llamas llama NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 332 10 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 332 11 alpacas alpaca NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 332 12 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 332 13 camels camel NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 332 14 MERS mers NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 332 15 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 332 16 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 332 17 replication replication NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 332 18 induces induce VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 332 19 severe severe JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 332 20 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 332 21 vitro vitro FW cord-325902-33pxylb3 332 22 cytopathology cytopathology NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 332 23 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 332 24 is be VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 332 25 strongly strongly RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 332 26 inhibited inhibit VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 332 27 by by IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 332 28 cyclosporin cyclosporin NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 332 29 A a NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 332 30 or or CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 332 31 interferon interferon NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 332 32 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 332 33 alpha alpha NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 332 34 treatment treatment NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 333 1 The the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 333 2 middle middle NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 333 3 east east NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 333 4 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 333 5 syndrome syndrome NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 333 6 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 333 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 333 8 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 333 9 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 333 10 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 333 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 333 12 does do VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 333 13 not not RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 333 14 replicate replicate VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 333 15 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 333 16 Syrian syrian JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 333 17 hamsters hamster NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 333 18 The the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 333 19 One One NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 333 20 Health Health NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 333 21 concept concept NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 333 22 : : : cord-325902-33pxylb3 333 23 10 10 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 333 24 years year NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 333 25 old old JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 333 26 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 333 27 a a DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 333 28 long long JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 333 29 road road NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 333 30 ahead ahead RB cord-325902-33pxylb3 333 31 Transmission Transmission NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 333 32 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 333 33 MERScoronavirus MERScoronavirus NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 333 34 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 333 35 household household NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 333 36 contacts contact NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 334 1 High high JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 334 2 proportion proportion NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 334 3 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 334 4 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 334 5 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 334 6 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 334 7 shedding shed VBG cord-325902-33pxylb3 334 8 dromedaries dromedary NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 334 9 at at IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 334 10 slaughterhouse slaughterhouse NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 334 11 with with IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 334 12 a a DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 334 13 potential potential JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 334 14 epidemiological epidemiological JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 334 15 link link NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 334 16 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 334 17 human human JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 334 18 cases case NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 334 19 From from IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 334 20 SARS SARS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 334 21 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 334 22 MERS mer NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 334 23 : : : cord-325902-33pxylb3 334 24 evidence evidence NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 334 25 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 334 26 speculation speculation NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 334 27 Outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 334 28 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 334 29 brucellosis brucellosis NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 334 30 related relate VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 334 31 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 334 32 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 334 33 consumption consumption NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 334 34 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 334 35 unpasteurized unpasteurized JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 334 36 camel camel NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 334 37 milk milk NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 334 38 Neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-325902-33pxylb3 334 39 monoclonal monoclonal JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 334 40 antibodies antibody NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 334 41 as as IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 334 42 promising promise VBG cord-325902-33pxylb3 334 43 therapeutics therapeutic NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 334 44 against against IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 335 1 middle middle NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 335 2 east east NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 335 3 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 335 4 syndrome syndrome NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 335 5 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 335 6 infection infection NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 335 7 Enhanced enhance VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 335 8 ability ability NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 335 9 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 335 10 oligomeric oligomeric JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 335 11 nanobodies nanobodie NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 335 12 targeting target VBG cord-325902-33pxylb3 335 13 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 335 14 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 335 15 receptor receptor NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 335 16 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 335 17 binding bind VBG cord-325902-33pxylb3 335 18 domain domain NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 335 19 Lack lack NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 335 20 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 335 21 middle middle JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 335 22 East East NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 335 23 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 335 24 syndrome syndrome NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 335 25 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 335 26 transmission transmission NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 335 27 from from IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 335 28 infected infected JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 335 29 camels camel NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 335 30 High high JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 335 31 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 335 32 frequency frequency NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 335 33 RNA RNA NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 335 34 recombination recombination NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 335 35 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 335 36 murine murine JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 335 37 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 336 1 Middle Middle NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 336 2 East East NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 336 3 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 336 4 syndrome syndrome NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 336 5 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 336 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 336 7 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 336 8 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 336 9 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 336 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 336 11 : : : cord-325902-33pxylb3 337 1 A a DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 337 2 cluster cluster NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 337 3 analysis analysis NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 337 4 with with IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 337 5 implications implication NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 337 6 for for IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 337 7 global global JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 337 8 management management NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 337 9 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 337 10 suspected suspect VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 337 11 cases case NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 337 12 Middle Middle NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 337 13 East East NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 337 14 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 337 15 syndrome syndrome NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 337 16 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 337 17 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 337 18 bats bat NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 337 19 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 337 20 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 337 21 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 337 22 Follow Follow NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 337 23 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 337 24 up up NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 337 25 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 337 26 contacts contact NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 337 27 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 337 28 middle middle NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 337 29 east east NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 337 30 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 337 31 syndrome syndrome NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 337 32 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 337 33 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 337 34 infected infect VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 337 35 returning return VBG cord-325902-33pxylb3 337 36 travelers traveler NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 337 37 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 337 38 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 337 39 Netherlands Netherlands NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 337 40 Identification Identification NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 337 41 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 337 42 alpha alpha NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 337 43 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 337 44 beta beta NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 337 45 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 337 46 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 337 47 wildlife wildlife NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 337 48 species specie NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 337 49 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 337 50 France France NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 337 51 : : : cord-325902-33pxylb3 337 52 bats bat NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 337 53 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 337 54 rodents rodent NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 337 55 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 337 56 rabbits rabbit NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 337 57 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 337 58 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 337 59 hedgehogs hedgehogs VBP cord-325902-33pxylb3 337 60 Infectivity infectivity NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 337 61 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 337 62 an an DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 337 63 asymptomatic asymptomatic JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 337 64 patient patient NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 337 65 with with IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 337 66 middle middle NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 337 67 east east NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 337 68 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 337 69 syndrome syndrome NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 337 70 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 337 71 infection infection NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 337 72 Replication replication NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 337 73 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 337 74 shedding shedding NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 337 75 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 337 76 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 337 77 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 337 78 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 337 79 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 337 80 Jamaican jamaican JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 337 81 fruit fruit NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 337 82 bats bat NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 338 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 338 2 Artibeus Artibeus NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 338 3 jamaicensis jamaicensi NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 338 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 1 A a DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 2 novel novel JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 3 human human NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 4 mAb mAb NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 6 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 7 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 8 GD27 GD27 NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 10 provides provide VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 11 prophylactic prophylactic JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 12 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 13 postexposure postexposure NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 14 efficacy efficacy NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 15 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 16 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 17 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 18 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 19 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 20 mice mouse NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 21 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 22 as as IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 23 a a DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 24 possible possible JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 25 cause cause NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 26 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 27 severe severe JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 28 acute acute JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 29 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 30 syndrome syndrome NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 31 Strategy Strategy NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 32 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 33 technology technology NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 34 to to TO cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 35 prevent prevent VB cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 36 hospital hospital NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 37 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 38 acquired acquire VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 39 infections infection NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 40 : : : cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 41 lessons lesson NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 42 from from IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 43 SARS SARS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 44 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 45 Ebola Ebola NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 46 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 47 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 48 MERS MERS NNPS cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 49 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 50 Asia Asia NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 51 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 52 West West NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 53 Africa Africa NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 54 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 55 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 56 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 57 geography geography NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 58 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 59 ecology ecology NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 60 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 61 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 62 Middle Middle NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 63 East East NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 64 : : : cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 65 analyses analysis NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 66 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 67 reported report VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 68 camel camel NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 69 exposures exposure NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 70 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 71 a a DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 72 preliminary preliminary JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 73 risk risk NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 74 map map NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 75 Middle Middle NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 76 East East NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 77 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 78 syndrome syndrome NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 79 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 80 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 81 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 82 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 83 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 84 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 85 RNA RNA NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 86 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 87 neutralising neutralise VBG cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 88 antibodies antibody NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 89 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 90 milk milk NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 91 collected collect VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 92 according accord VBG cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 93 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 94 local local JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 95 customs custom NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 96 from from IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 97 dromedary dromedary NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 98 camels camel NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 99 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 100 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 101 CoV cov NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 102 infection infection NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 103 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 104 alpaca alpaca NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 105 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 106 a a DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 107 region region NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 108 where where WRB cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 109 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 110 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 111 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 112 is be VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 113 endemic endemic JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 114 Camels Camels NNPS cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 115 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 116 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 117 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 118 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 119 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 120 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 121 other other JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 122 emerging emerge VBG cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 123 infections infection NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 124 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 125 east east NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 126 Africa Africa NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 127 Definitive definitive JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 128 diagnosis diagnosis NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 129 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 130 suspected suspect VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 131 middle middle NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 132 east east NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 133 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 134 syndrome syndrome NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 135 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 136 cases case VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 137 Broad Broad NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 138 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 139 spectrum spectrum NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 140 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 141 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 142 drug drug NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 143 discovery discovery NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 144 Stability Stability NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 145 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 146 Middle Middle NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 147 East East NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 148 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 149 syndrome syndrome NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 150 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 151 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 152 milk milk NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 153 High high JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 154 prevalence prevalence NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 155 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 156 middle middle JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 157 east east NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 158 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 159 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 160 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 161 young young JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 162 dromedary dromedary NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 163 camels camel NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 164 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 339 165 Jordan Jordan NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 340 1 Livestock livestock NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 340 2 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 340 3 to to IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 340 4 infection infection NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 340 5 with with IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 340 6 middle middle JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 340 7 east east NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 340 8 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 340 9 syndrome syndrome NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 340 10 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 340 11 SARS SARS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 340 12 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 340 13 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 340 14 infection infection NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 340 15 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 340 16 a a DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 340 17 restaurant restaurant NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 340 18 from from IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 340 19 palm palm NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 340 20 civet civet NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 340 21 Tissue tissue NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 340 22 distribution distribution NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 340 23 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 340 24 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 340 25 MERScoronavirus MERScoronavirus NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 340 26 receptor receptor NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 340 27 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 340 28 bats bat NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 340 29 Middle Middle NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 340 30 East East NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 340 31 Respiratory respiratory JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 340 32 syndrome syndrome NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 340 33 cornavirus cornavirus NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 340 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 340 35 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 340 36 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 340 37 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 340 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 1 A a DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 2 study study NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 3 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 4 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 5 probable probable JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 6 transmission transmission NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 7 routes route NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 8 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 9 MERS MERS NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 10 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 11 CoV CoV NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 12 during during IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 13 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 14 first first JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 15 hospital hospital NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 16 outbreak outbreak NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 17 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 18 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 19 Republic Republic NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 20 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 21 Korea Korea NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 22 Comparative Comparative NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 23 pathology pathology NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 24 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 25 rhesus rhesus NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 26 macaque macaque NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 27 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 28 common common JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 29 marmoset marmoset NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 30 animal animal NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 31 models model NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 32 with with IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 33 Middle Middle NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 34 East East NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 35 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 36 syndrome syndrome NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 37 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 38 Isolation isolation NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 39 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 40 a a DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 41 novel novel JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 42 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 43 from from IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 44 a a DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 45 man man NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 46 with with IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 47 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 48 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 49 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 50 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 51 Multi multi JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 52 - - JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 53 organ organ NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 54 damage damage NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 55 in in IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 56 human human JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 57 dipeptidyl dipeptidyl JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 58 peptidase peptidase NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 59 4 4 CD cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 60 transgenic transgenic JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 61 mice mouse NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 62 infected infect VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 63 with with IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 64 middle middle NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 65 east east NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 66 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 67 syndrome syndrome NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 68 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 69 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 70 Human human JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 71 intestinal intestinal JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 72 tract tract NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 73 serves serve VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 74 as as IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 75 an an DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 76 alternative alternative JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 77 infection infection NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 78 route route NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 79 for for IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 80 Middle Middle NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 81 East East NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 82 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 83 syndrome syndrome NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 84 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 85 Host host NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 86 - - HYPH cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 87 directed direct VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 88 therapies therapy NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 89 for for IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 90 improving improve VBG cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 91 poor poor JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 92 treatment treatment NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 93 outcomes outcome NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 94 associated associate VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 95 with with IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 96 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 97 middle middle NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 98 east east NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 99 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 100 syndrome syndrome NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 101 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 341 102 infections infection NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 342 1 The the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 342 2 author author NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 342 3 declares declare VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 342 4 there there EX cord-325902-33pxylb3 342 5 are be VBP cord-325902-33pxylb3 342 6 no no DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 342 7 competing compete VBG cord-325902-33pxylb3 342 8 interests interest NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 342 9 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 343 1 • • NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 344 1 Maged Maged NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 344 2 Gomaa Gomaa NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 344 3 Hemida Hemida NNP cord-325902-33pxylb3 344 4 conceived conceive VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 344 5 and and CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 344 6 designed design VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 344 7 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 344 8 experiments experiment NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 344 9 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 344 10 performed perform VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 344 11 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 344 12 experiments experiment NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 344 13 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 344 14 analyzed analyze VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 344 15 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 344 16 data datum NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 344 17 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 344 18 contributed contribute VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 344 19 reagents reagent NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 344 20 / / SYM cord-325902-33pxylb3 344 21 materials material NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 344 22 / / SYM cord-325902-33pxylb3 344 23 analysis analysis NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 344 24 tools tool NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 344 25 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 344 26 prepared prepare VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 344 27 figures figure NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 344 28 and/or and/or CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 344 29 tables table NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 344 30 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 344 31 authored author VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 344 32 or or CC cord-325902-33pxylb3 344 33 reviewed review VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 344 34 drafts draft NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 344 35 of of IN cord-325902-33pxylb3 344 36 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 344 37 paper paper NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 344 38 , , , cord-325902-33pxylb3 344 39 approved approve VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 344 40 the the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 344 41 final final JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 344 42 draft draft NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 344 43 . . . cord-325902-33pxylb3 345 1 The the DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 345 2 following following JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 345 3 information information NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 345 4 was be VBD cord-325902-33pxylb3 345 5 supplied supply VBN cord-325902-33pxylb3 345 6 regarding regard VBG cord-325902-33pxylb3 345 7 data datum NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 345 8 availability availability NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 345 9 : : : cord-325902-33pxylb3 345 10 This this DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 345 11 is be VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 345 12 a a DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 345 13 literature literature NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 345 14 review review NN cord-325902-33pxylb3 345 15 ; ; : cord-325902-33pxylb3 345 16 there there EX cord-325902-33pxylb3 345 17 is be VBZ cord-325902-33pxylb3 345 18 no no DT cord-325902-33pxylb3 345 19 raw raw JJ cord-325902-33pxylb3 345 20 data datum NNS cord-325902-33pxylb3 345 21 . . .