id sid tid token lemma pos cord-261566-fn08b0y2 1 1 key key JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 1 2 : : : cord-261566-fn08b0y2 1 3 cord-261566-fn08b0y2 cord-261566-fn08b0y2 JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 1 4 authors author NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 1 5 : : : cord-261566-fn08b0y2 1 6 Mudgal Mudgal NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 1 7 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 1 8 Rajat Rajat NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 1 9 ; ; : cord-261566-fn08b0y2 1 10 Nehul Nehul NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 1 11 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 1 12 Sanketkumar Sanketkumar NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 1 13 ; ; : cord-261566-fn08b0y2 1 14 Tomar Tomar NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 1 15 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 1 16 Shailly Shailly NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 1 17 title title NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 1 18 : : : cord-261566-fn08b0y2 1 19 Prospects prospect NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 1 20 for for IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 1 21 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 1 22 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 1 23 : : : cord-261566-fn08b0y2 2 1 shutting shut VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 2 2 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 2 3 door door NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 2 4 on on IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 2 5 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 2 6 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 2 7 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 2 8 date date NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 3 1 : : : cord-261566-fn08b0y2 3 2 2020 2020 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 3 3 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 3 4 09 09 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 3 5 - - SYM cord-261566-fn08b0y2 3 6 15 15 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 3 7 journal journal NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 3 8 : : : cord-261566-fn08b0y2 4 1 Human human JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 4 2 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 4 3 & & CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 4 4 immunotherapeutics immunotherapeutics NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 4 5 DOI DOI NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 4 6 : : : cord-261566-fn08b0y2 4 7 10.1080/21645515.2020.1805992 10.1080/21645515.2020.1805992 NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 4 8 sha sha NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 4 9 : : : cord-261566-fn08b0y2 4 10 59fef7cf90401a6462776644104644019e069f03 59fef7cf90401a6462776644104644019e069f03 NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 4 11 doc_id doc_id CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 4 12 : : : cord-261566-fn08b0y2 4 13 261566 261566 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 4 14 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 4 15 : : : cord-261566-fn08b0y2 5 1 fn08b0y2 fn08b0y2 NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 6 1 The the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 6 2 sudden sudden JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 6 3 emergence emergence NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 6 4 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 6 5 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 6 6 highly highly RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 6 7 transmissible transmissible JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 6 8 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 6 9 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 6 10 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 6 11 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 6 12 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 6 13 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 6 14 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 6 15 December December NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 6 16 2019 2019 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 6 17 from from IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 6 18 China China NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 6 19 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 6 20 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 6 21 rapid rapid JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 6 22 global global JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 6 23 spread spread NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 6 24 has have VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 6 25 posed pose VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 6 26 an an DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 6 27 international international JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 6 28 health health NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 6 29 emergency emergency NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 6 30 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 7 1 The the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 7 2 rapid rapid JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 7 3 development development NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 7 4 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 7 5 an an DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 7 6 effective effective JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 7 7 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 7 8 is be VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 7 9 imperative imperative JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 7 10 to to TO cord-261566-fn08b0y2 7 11 control control VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 7 12 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 7 13 spread spread NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 7 14 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 7 15 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 7 16 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 7 17 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 7 18 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 8 1 A a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 8 2 number number NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 8 3 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 8 4 concurrent concurrent JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 8 5 efforts effort NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 8 6 to to TO cord-261566-fn08b0y2 8 7 find find VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 8 8 an an DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 8 9 effective effective JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 8 10 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 8 11 agent agent NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 8 12 or or CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 8 13 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 8 14 for for IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 8 15 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 8 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 8 17 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 8 18 disease disease NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 8 19 2019 2019 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 8 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 8 21 are be VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 8 22 being be VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 8 23 undertaken undertake VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 8 24 globally globally RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 8 25 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 9 1 Oral oral JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 9 2 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 9 3 nasal nasal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 9 4 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 9 5 surfaces surface NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 9 6 serve serve VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 9 7 as as IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 9 8 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 9 9 primary primary JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 9 10 portal portal NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 9 11 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 9 12 entry entry NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 9 13 for for IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 9 14 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 9 15 like like IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 9 16 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 9 17 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 9 18 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 9 19 human human JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 9 20 body body NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 9 21 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 10 1 As as IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 10 2 evidenced evidence VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 10 3 by by IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 10 4 studies study NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 10 5 on on IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 10 6 similar similar JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 10 7 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 10 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 10 9 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 10 10 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 10 11 CoV CoV NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 10 12 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 10 13 MERS MERS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 10 14 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 10 15 CoV CoV NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 10 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 10 17 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 10 18 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 10 19 vaccination vaccination NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 10 20 can can MD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 10 21 provide provide VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 10 22 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 10 23 safe safe JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 10 24 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 10 25 effective effective JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 10 26 means mean NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 10 27 for for IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 10 28 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 10 29 induction induction NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 10 30 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 10 31 long long RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 10 32 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 10 33 lasting last VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 10 34 systemic systemic JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 10 35 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 10 36 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 10 37 immunity immunity NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 10 38 to to TO cord-261566-fn08b0y2 10 39 confer confer VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 10 40 protection protection NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 10 41 against against IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 10 42 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 10 43 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 10 44 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 10 45 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 11 1 This this DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 11 2 article article NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 11 3 summarizes summarize VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 11 4 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 11 5 approaches approach NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 11 6 to to IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 11 7 an an DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 11 8 effective effective JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 11 9 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 11 10 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 11 11 formulation formulation NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 11 12 which which WDT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 11 13 can can MD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 11 14 be be VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 11 15 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 11 16 rewarding rewarding JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 11 17 approach approach NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 11 18 to to TO cord-261566-fn08b0y2 11 19 combat combat VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 11 20 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 11 21 unprecedented unprecedented JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 11 22 threat threat NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 11 23 posed pose VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 11 24 by by IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 11 25 this this DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 11 26 emerging emerge VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 11 27 global global JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 11 28 pandemic pandemic NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 11 29 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 12 1 In in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 12 2 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 12 3 21st 21st JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 12 4 century century NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 12 5 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 12 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 12 7 have have VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 12 8 seen see VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 12 9 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 12 10 worldwide worldwide JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 12 11 spread spread NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 12 12 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 12 13 three three CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 12 14 previously previously RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 12 15 unknown unknown JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 12 16 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 12 17 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 13 1 The the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 13 2 first first JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 13 3 outbreak outbreak NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 13 4 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 13 5 Severe severe JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 13 6 Acute acute JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 13 7 Respiratory Respiratory NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 13 8 Syndrome Syndrome NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 13 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 13 10 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 13 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 13 12 occurred occur VBD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 13 13 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 13 14 November November NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 13 15 2002 2002 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 13 16 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 13 17 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 13 18 Guangdong Guangdong NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 13 19 province province NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 13 20 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 13 21 China China NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 13 22 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 14 1 The the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 14 2 causative causative JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 14 3 agent agent NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 14 4 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 14 5 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 14 6 2002 2002 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 14 7 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 14 8 outbreak outbreak NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 14 9 was be VBD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 14 10 identified identify VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 14 11 as as IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 14 12 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 14 13 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 14 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 14 15 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 14 16 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 14 17 CoV CoV NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 14 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 14 19 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 15 1 1 1 LS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 16 1 Another another DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 16 2 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 16 3 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 16 4 Middle Middle NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 16 5 East East NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 16 6 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 16 7 syndrome syndrome NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 16 8 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 16 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 16 10 MERS MERS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 16 11 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 16 12 CoV CoV NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 16 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 16 14 was be VBD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 16 15 first first RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 16 16 identified identify VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 16 17 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 16 18 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 16 19 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 16 20 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 16 21 2012 2012 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 16 22 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 17 1 2 2 LS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 18 1 On on IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 18 2 December December NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 18 3 31 31 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 18 4 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 18 5 2019 2019 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 18 6 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 18 7 several several JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 18 8 cases case NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 18 9 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 18 10 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 18 11 were be VBD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 18 12 reported report VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 18 13 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 18 14 Wuhan Wuhan NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 18 15 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 18 16 China China NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 18 17 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 19 1 3 3 LS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 20 1 The the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 20 2 etiological etiological JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 20 3 agent agent NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 20 4 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 20 5 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 20 6 2019 2019 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 20 7 outbreak outbreak NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 20 8 was be VBD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 20 9 later later RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 20 10 identified identify VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 20 11 as as IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 20 12 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 20 13 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 20 14 2 2 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 20 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 20 16 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 20 17 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 20 18 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 20 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 20 20 because because IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 20 21 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 20 22 genomic genomic JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 20 23 sequence sequence NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 20 24 was be VBD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 20 25 closely closely RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 20 26 related relate VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 20 27 to to IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 20 28 that that DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 20 29 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 20 30 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 20 31 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 20 32 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 20 33 CoV CoV NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 20 34 from from IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 20 35 2003 2003 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 20 36 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 21 1 4 4 LS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 21 2 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 21 3 5 5 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 22 1 On on IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 22 2 February February NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 22 3 12 12 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 22 4 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 22 5 2020 2020 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 22 6 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 22 7 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 22 8 world world NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 22 9 health health NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 22 10 organization organization NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 22 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 22 12 WHO who WP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 22 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 22 14 named name VBD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 22 15 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 22 16 disease disease NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 22 17 caused cause VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 22 18 by by IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 22 19 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 22 20 novel novel JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 22 21 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 22 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 22 23 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 22 24 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 22 25 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 22 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 22 27 as as IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 22 28 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 22 29 Disease Disease NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 22 30 2019 2019 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 22 31 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 23 1 Coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 23 2 belong belong VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 23 3 to to IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 23 4 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 23 5 Coronaviridae Coronaviridae NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 23 6 family family NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 23 7 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 24 1 The the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 24 2 family family NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 24 3 members member NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 24 4 are be VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 24 5 enveloped envelop VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 24 6 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 24 7 positive positive JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 24 8 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 24 9 stranded strand VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 24 10 RNA RNA NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 24 11 viruses virus NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 24 12 which which WDT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 24 13 appear appear VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 24 14 as as IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 24 15 crown crown NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 24 16 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 24 17 like like JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 24 18 entities entity NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 24 19 under under IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 24 20 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 24 21 electron electron NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 24 22 microscope microscope NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 24 23 due due JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 24 24 to to IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 24 25 spikes spike NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 24 26 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 24 27 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 24 28 protruding protrude VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 24 29 from from IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 24 30 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 24 31 viral viral JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 24 32 envelopes envelope NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 24 33 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 24 34 thus thus RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 24 35 exhibiting exhibit VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 24 36 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 24 37 corona corona NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 24 38 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 24 39 like like JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 24 40 appearance appearance NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 24 41 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 25 1 6 6 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 26 1 The the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 26 2 Coronaviridae Coronaviridae NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 26 3 family family NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 26 4 is be VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 26 5 divided divide VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 26 6 into into IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 26 7 two two CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 26 8 subfamilies subfamily NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 26 9 : : : cord-261566-fn08b0y2 26 10 Letovirinae Letovirinae NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 26 11 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 26 12 Orthocoronavirinae Orthocoronavirinae NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 26 13 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 27 1 The the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 27 2 latter latter JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 27 3 consists consist VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 27 4 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 27 5 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 27 6 genera genera NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 27 7 Alphacoronvirus Alphacoronvirus NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 27 8 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 27 9 Betacoronavirus Betacoronavirus NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 27 10 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 27 11 Gammacoronavirus Gammacoronavirus NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 27 12 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 27 13 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 27 14 Deltacoronavirus Deltacoronavirus NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 27 15 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 28 1 The the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 28 2 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 28 3 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 28 4 : : : cord-261566-fn08b0y2 29 1 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 29 2 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 29 3 CoV CoV NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 29 4 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 29 5 MERS MERS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 29 6 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 29 7 CoV CoV NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 29 8 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 29 9 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 29 10 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 29 11 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 29 12 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 29 13 are be VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 29 14 all all DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 29 15 betacoronaviruses betacoronaviruse NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 29 16 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 30 1 6 6 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 31 1 Among among IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 31 2 known know VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 31 3 RNA RNA NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 31 4 viruses virus NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 31 5 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 31 6 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 31 7 have have VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 31 8 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 31 9 largest large JJS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 31 10 genomes genome NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 31 11 size size NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 31 12 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 31 13 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 31 14 range range NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 31 15 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 31 16 26 26 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 31 17 to to TO cord-261566-fn08b0y2 31 18 32 32 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 31 19 kb kb NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 31 20 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 31 21 length length NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 31 22 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 32 1 7 7 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 32 2 Two two CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 32 3 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 32 4 third third NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 32 5 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 32 6 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 32 7 viral viral JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 32 8 genome genome NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 32 9 at at IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 32 10 5ˊ 5ˊ CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 32 11 end end NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 32 12 encodes encode VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 32 13 up up IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 32 14 to to TO cord-261566-fn08b0y2 32 15 16 16 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 32 16 nonstructural nonstructural JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 32 17 replicase replicase NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 32 18 proteins protein NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 32 19 which which WDT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 32 20 are be VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 32 21 translated translate VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 32 22 as as IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 32 23 two two CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 32 24 polyproteins polyprotein NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 32 25 : : : cord-261566-fn08b0y2 33 1 pp1a pp1a NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 33 2 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 33 3 pp1ab pp1ab NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 33 4 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 34 1 The the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 34 2 genes gene NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 34 3 encoding encode VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 34 4 structural structural JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 34 5 proteins protein NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 34 6 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 34 7 including include VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 34 8 spike spike NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 34 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 34 10 S S NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 34 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 34 12 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 34 13 envelope envelope NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 34 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 34 15 E E NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 34 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 34 17 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 34 18 membrane membrane NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 34 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 34 20 M M NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 34 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 34 22 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 34 23 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 34 24 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 34 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 34 26 N N NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 34 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 34 28 proteins protein NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 34 29 are be VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 34 30 present present JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 34 31 at at IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 34 32 3ˊ 3ˊ CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 34 33 end end NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 34 34 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 34 35 genomic genomic JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 34 36 RNA rna NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 34 37 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 35 1 7 7 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 35 2 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 35 3 8 8 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 35 4 The the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 35 5 S S NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 35 6 protein protein NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 35 7 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 35 8 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 35 9 is be VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 35 10 one one CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 35 11 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 35 12 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 35 13 most most RBS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 35 14 important important JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 35 15 targets target NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 35 16 for for IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 35 17 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 35 18 development development NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 35 19 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 35 20 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 35 21 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 35 22 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 35 23 therapeutics therapeutic NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 35 24 because because IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 35 25 it -PRON- PRP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 35 26 is be VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 35 27 involved involve VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 35 28 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 35 29 receptor receptor NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 35 30 recognition recognition NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 35 31 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 35 32 as as RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 35 33 well well RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 35 34 as as IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 35 35 virus virus NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 35 36 attachment attachment NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 35 37 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 35 38 entry entry NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 35 39 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 36 1 The the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 36 2 S S NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 36 3 protein protein NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 36 4 is be VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 36 5 made make VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 36 6 up up RP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 36 7 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 36 8 S1 S1 NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 36 9 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 36 10 S2 S2 NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 36 11 subunits subunit NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 36 12 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 37 1 S1 s1 NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 37 2 subunit subunit NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 37 3 has have VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 37 4 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 37 5 receptor receptor NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 37 6 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 37 7 binding bind VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 37 8 domain domain NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 37 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 37 10 RBD RBD NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 37 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 37 12 which which WDT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 37 13 binds bind VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 37 14 with with IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 37 15 host host NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 37 16 receptor receptor NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 38 1 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 38 2 then then RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 38 3 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 38 4 S2 S2 NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 38 5 subunit subunit NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 38 6 mediates mediate VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 38 7 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 38 8 fusion fusion NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 38 9 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 38 10 viral viral JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 38 11 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 38 12 host host NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 38 13 membranes membrane NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 38 14 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 39 1 9 9 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 39 2 Host host NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 39 3 receptor receptor NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 39 4 for for IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 39 5 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 39 6 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 39 7 CoV CoV NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 39 8 is be VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 39 9 angiotensinconverting angiotensinconverte VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 39 10 enzyme enzyme NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 39 11 2 2 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 39 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 39 13 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 39 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 39 15 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 39 16 whereas whereas IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 39 17 MERS MERS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 39 18 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 39 19 CoV CoV NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 39 20 recognizes recognize VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 39 21 dipeptidyl dipeptidyl JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 39 22 peptidase peptidase NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 39 23 4 4 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 39 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 39 25 DPP4 DPP4 NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 39 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 39 27 as as IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 39 28 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 39 29 receptor receptor NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 39 30 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 40 1 10 10 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 40 2 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 40 3 11 11 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 41 1 The the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 41 2 common common JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 41 3 symptoms symptom NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 41 4 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 41 5 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 41 6 infection infection NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 41 7 are be VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 41 8 fever fever NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 41 9 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 41 10 cough cough NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 41 11 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 41 12 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 41 13 sore sore JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 41 14 throat throat NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 41 15 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 42 1 Clinically clinically RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 42 2 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 42 3 patients patient NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 42 4 with with IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 42 5 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 42 6 suffer suffer VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 42 7 from from IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 42 8 atypical atypical JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 42 9 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 42 10 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 43 1 12 12 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 43 2 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 43 3 13 13 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 43 4 Clinical clinical JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 43 5 presentation presentation NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 43 6 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 43 7 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 43 8 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 43 9 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 43 10 patients patient NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 43 11 is be VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 43 12 similar similar JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 43 13 to to IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 43 14 patients patient NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 43 15 infected infect VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 43 16 with with IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 43 17 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 43 18 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 43 19 CoV. CoV. NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 44 1 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 44 2 manifests manifest VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 44 3 itself -PRON- PRP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 44 4 with with IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 44 5 symptoms symptom NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 44 6 including include VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 44 7 fever fever NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 44 8 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 44 9 dry dry JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 44 10 cough cough NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 44 11 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 44 12 fatigue fatigue NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 44 13 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 44 14 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 44 15 acute acute JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 44 16 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 44 17 distress distress NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 44 18 syndrome syndrome NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 44 19 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 45 1 3 3 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 45 2 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 45 3 14 14 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 45 4 These these DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 45 5 clinical clinical JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 45 6 features feature NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 45 7 are be VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 45 8 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 45 9 direct direct JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 45 10 consequence consequence NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 45 11 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 45 12 massive massive JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 45 13 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 45 14 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 45 15 cell cell NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 45 16 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 45 17 vascular vascular JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 45 18 endothelial endothelial JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 45 19 cell cell NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 45 20 damage damage NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 45 21 which which WDT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 45 22 is be VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 45 23 also also RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 45 24 accompanied accompany VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 45 25 by by IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 45 26 an an DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 45 27 exuberant exuberant JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 45 28 release release NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 45 29 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 45 30 proinflammatory proinflammatory JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 45 31 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 45 32 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 45 33 chemokines chemokine NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 45 34 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 46 1 15 15 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 47 1 The the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 47 2 disease disease NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 47 3 severity severity NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 47 4 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 47 5 lung lung NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 47 6 damage damage NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 47 7 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 47 8 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 47 9 case case NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 47 10 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 47 11 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 47 12 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 47 13 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 47 14 infection infection NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 47 15 can can MD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 47 16 be be VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 47 17 directly directly RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 47 18 correlated correlate VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 47 19 with with IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 47 20 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 47 21 dysregulated dysregulate VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 47 22 immune immune JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 47 23 response response NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 47 24 at at IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 47 25 7 7 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 47 26 - - SYM cord-261566-fn08b0y2 47 27 10 10 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 47 28 days day NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 47 29 after after IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 47 30 symptom symptom NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 47 31 onset onset NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 47 32 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 47 33 is be VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 47 34 characterized characterize VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 47 35 by by IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 47 36 exuberant exuberant JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 47 37 production production NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 47 38 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 47 39 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 47 40 including include VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 47 41 IL-2 IL-2 NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 47 42 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 47 43 IL-7 IL-7 NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 47 44 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 47 45 IL-10 IL-10 NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 47 46 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 47 47 MIP-1A MIP-1A NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 47 48 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 47 49 IP-10 IP-10 NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 47 50 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 47 51 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 47 52 TNF TNF NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 47 53 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 47 54 α α NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 47 55 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 47 56 3 3 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 47 57 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 47 58 15 15 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 48 1 This this DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 48 2 ' ' `` cord-261566-fn08b0y2 48 3 cytokine cytokine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 48 4 storm storm NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 48 5 ' ' '' cord-261566-fn08b0y2 48 6 was be VBD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 48 7 also also RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 48 8 reported report VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 48 9 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 48 10 animal animal NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 48 11 studies study NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 48 12 with with IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 48 13 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 48 14 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 48 15 CoV CoV NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 48 16 infection infection NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 48 17 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 48 18 was be VBD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 48 19 responsible responsible JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 48 20 for for IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 48 21 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 48 22 dampening dampening NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 48 23 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 48 24 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 48 25 immunity immunity NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 48 26 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 48 27 patients patient NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 48 28 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 48 29 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 48 30 later later JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 48 31 phase phase NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 48 32 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 48 33 infection infection NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 48 34 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 49 1 16 16 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 50 1 As as IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 50 2 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 50 3 now now RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 50 4 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 50 5 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 50 6 spread spread NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 50 7 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 50 8 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 50 9 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 50 10 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 50 11 is be VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 50 12 being be VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 50 13 quelled quell VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 50 14 by by IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 50 15 strict strict JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 50 16 policy policy NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 50 17 measures measure NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 50 18 such such JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 50 19 as as IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 50 20 travel travel NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 50 21 restrictions restriction NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 50 22 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 50 23 social social JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 50 24 distancing distancing NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 50 25 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 50 26 patient patient JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 50 27 isolation isolation NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 50 28 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 50 29 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 50 30 nationwide nationwide JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 50 31 lockdown lockdown NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 50 32 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 50 33 several several JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 50 34 parts part NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 50 35 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 50 36 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 50 37 world world NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 50 38 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 51 1 There there EX cord-261566-fn08b0y2 51 2 are be VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 51 3 no no DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 51 4 approved approve VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 51 5 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 51 6 available available JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 51 7 against against IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 51 8 any any DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 51 9 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 51 10 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 51 11 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 51 12 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 52 1 This this DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 52 2 emerging emerge VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 52 3 global global JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 52 4 pandemic pandemic NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 52 5 has have VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 52 6 instigated instigate VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 52 7 an an DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 52 8 unprecedented unprecedented JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 52 9 search search NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 52 10 for for IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 52 11 an an DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 52 12 effective effective JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 52 13 prophylactic prophylactic JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 52 14 or or CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 52 15 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 52 16 intervention intervention NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 52 17 against against IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 52 18 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 52 19 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 53 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 53 2 17 17 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 53 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 53 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 53 5 18 18 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 53 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 53 7 [ [ -LRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 53 8 19 19 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 53 9 ] ] -RRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 53 10 [ [ -LRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 53 11 20 20 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 53 12 ] ] -RRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 54 1 In in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 54 2 this this DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 54 3 review review NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 54 4 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 54 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 54 6 have have VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 54 7 discussed discuss VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 54 8 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 54 9 potential potential NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 54 10 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 54 11 challenges challenge NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 54 12 for for IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 54 13 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 54 14 development development NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 54 15 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 54 16 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 54 17 successful successful JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 54 18 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 54 19 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 54 20 against against IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 54 21 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 54 22 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 54 23 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 54 24 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 55 1 Vaccines vaccine NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 55 2 have have VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 55 3 been be VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 55 4 one one CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 55 5 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 55 6 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 55 7 major major JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 55 8 contributors contributor NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 55 9 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 55 10 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 55 11 eradication eradication NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 55 12 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 55 13 most most JJS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 55 14 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 55 15 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 55 16 infectious infectious JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 55 17 diseases disease NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 55 18 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 55 19 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 55 20 last last JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 55 21 century century NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 55 22 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 56 1 Vaccination vaccination NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 56 2 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 56 3 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 56 4 population population NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 56 5 interrupts interrupt VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 56 6 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 56 7 transmission transmission NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 56 8 chain chain NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 56 9 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 56 10 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 56 11 communicable communicable JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 56 12 pathogen pathogen NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 56 13 by by IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 56 14 not not RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 56 15 only only RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 56 16 protecting protect VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 56 17 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 56 18 immunized immunize VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 56 19 subjects subject NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 56 20 but but CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 56 21 also also RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 56 22 by by IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 56 23 halting halt VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 56 24 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 56 25 transmission transmission NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 56 26 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 56 27 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 56 28 virus virus NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 56 29 by by IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 56 30 ' ' `` cord-261566-fn08b0y2 56 31 breaking break VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 56 32 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 56 33 chain chain NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 56 34 ' ' '' cord-261566-fn08b0y2 56 35 within within IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 56 36 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 56 37 population population NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 56 38 by by IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 56 39 induction induction NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 56 40 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 56 41 herd herd NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 56 42 immunity immunity NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 56 43 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 56 44 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 56 45 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 56 46 recipients recipient NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 56 47 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 57 1 Vaccines vaccine NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 57 2 can can MD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 57 3 be be VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 57 4 administered administer VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 57 5 by by IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 57 6 either either DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 57 7 intramuscular intramuscular JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 57 8 or or CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 57 9 subcutaneous subcutaneous JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 57 10 injection injection NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 57 11 to to TO cord-261566-fn08b0y2 57 12 introduce introduce VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 57 13 them -PRON- PRP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 57 14 into into IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 57 15 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 57 16 systemic systemic JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 57 17 circulation circulation NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 57 18 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 58 1 Vaccination vaccination NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 58 2 through through IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 58 3 systemic systemic JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 58 4 routes route NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 58 5 elicits elicit VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 58 6 strong strong JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 58 7 systemic systemic JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 58 8 immune immune JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 58 9 response response NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 58 10 but but CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 58 11 is be VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 58 12 not not RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 58 13 effective effective JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 58 14 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 58 15 generating generate VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 58 16 efficient efficient JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 58 17 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 58 18 immunity immunity NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 58 19 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 59 1 21 21 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 60 1 Mucosal Mucosal NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 60 2 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 60 3 are be VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 60 4 advantageous advantageous JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 60 5 not not RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 60 6 just just RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 60 7 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 60 8 evoking evoke VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 60 9 strong strong JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 60 10 immune immune JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 60 11 response response NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 60 12 at at IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 60 13 both both DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 60 14 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 60 15 sites site NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 60 16 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 60 17 systemic systemic JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 60 18 circulation circulation NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 60 19 but but CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 60 20 also also RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 60 21 offer offer VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 60 22 greater great JJR cord-261566-fn08b0y2 60 23 practicality practicality NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 60 24 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 60 25 terms term NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 60 26 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 60 27 cost cost NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 60 28 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 60 29 administration administration NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 60 30 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 61 1 22 22 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 62 1 Mucosal Mucosal NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 62 2 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 62 3 can can MD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 62 4 be be VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 62 5 produced produce VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 62 6 at at IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 62 7 considerably considerably RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 62 8 low low JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 62 9 cost cost NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 62 10 for for IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 62 11 mass mass NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 62 12 immunization immunization NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 62 13 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 62 14 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 62 15 administration administration NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 62 16 is be VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 62 17 needle needle NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 62 18 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 62 19 free free JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 62 20 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 62 21 convenient convenient JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 62 22 compared compare VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 62 23 to to IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 62 24 systemic systemic JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 62 25 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 62 26 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 63 1 23 23 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 63 2 Majority majority NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 63 3 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 63 4 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 63 5 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 63 6 are be VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 63 7 administered administer VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 63 8 through through IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 63 9 oral oral JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 63 10 or or CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 63 11 intranasal intranasal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 63 12 routes route NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 63 13 while while IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 63 14 rectal rectal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 63 15 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 63 16 vaginal vaginal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 63 17 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 63 18 ocular ocular JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 63 19 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 63 20 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 63 21 sublingual sublingual NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 63 22 routes route NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 63 23 can can MD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 63 24 also also RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 63 25 be be VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 63 26 used use VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 63 27 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 64 1 The the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 64 2 selection selection NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 64 3 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 64 4 administration administration NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 64 5 route route NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 64 6 depends depend VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 64 7 on on IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 64 8 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 64 9 nature nature NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 64 10 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 64 11 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 64 12 antigen antigen NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 64 13 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 64 14 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 64 15 desired desire VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 64 16 site site NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 64 17 for for IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 64 18 induction induction NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 64 19 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 64 20 immune immune JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 64 21 response response NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 64 22 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 65 1 Upon upon IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 65 2 oral oral JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 65 3 immunization immunization NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 65 4 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 65 5 immune immune JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 65 6 responses response NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 65 7 are be VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 65 8 induced induce VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 65 9 strongly strongly RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 65 10 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 65 11 gastrointestinal gastrointestinal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 65 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 65 13 GI GI NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 65 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 65 15 tract tract NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 65 16 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 65 17 mammary mammary JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 65 18 glands gland NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 65 19 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 65 20 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 65 21 salivary salivary NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 65 22 glands gland NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 65 23 while while IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 65 24 intranasal intranasal NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 65 25 vaccination vaccination NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 65 26 induces induce VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 65 27 marked mark VBD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 65 28 antigen antigen NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 65 29 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 65 30 specific specific JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 65 31 immune immune JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 65 32 response response NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 65 33 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 65 34 respiratory respiratory NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 65 35 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 65 36 GI GI NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 65 37 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 65 38 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 65 39 genital genital JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 65 40 tracts tract NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 65 41 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 66 1 The the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 66 2 primary primary JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 66 3 mode mode NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 66 4 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 66 5 transmission transmission NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 66 6 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 66 7 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 66 8 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 66 9 CoV CoV NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 66 10 is be VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 66 11 through through IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 66 12 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 66 13 membranes membrane NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 66 14 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 66 15 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 66 16 eyes eye NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 66 17 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 66 18 nose nose NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 66 19 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 66 20 or or CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 66 21 mouth mouth NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 66 22 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 67 1 24 24 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 67 2 Studies study NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 67 3 with with IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 67 4 S S NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 67 5 protein protein NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 67 6 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 67 7 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 67 8 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 67 9 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 67 10 have have VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 67 11 revealed reveal VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 67 12 that that IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 67 13 it -PRON- PRP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 67 14 also also RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 67 15 recognizes recognize VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 67 16 human human JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 67 17 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 67 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 67 19 hACE2 hace2 NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 67 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 67 21 receptor receptor NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 67 22 on on IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 67 23 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 67 24 host host NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 67 25 cells cell NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 67 26 similar similar JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 67 27 to to IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 67 28 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 68 1 -CoV. -CoV. : cord-261566-fn08b0y2 68 2 [ [ -LRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 68 3 25 25 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 68 4 ] ] -RRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 68 5 [ [ -LRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 68 6 26 26 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 68 7 ] ] -RRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 68 8 [ [ -LRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 68 9 27 27 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 68 10 ] ] -RRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 69 1 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 69 2 is be VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 69 3 abundantly abundantly RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 69 4 expressed express VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 69 5 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 69 6 nasal nasal NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 69 7 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 69 8 oral oral JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 69 9 mucosa mucosa NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 69 10 rendering render VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 69 11 them -PRON- PRP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 69 12 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 69 13 primary primary JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 69 14 targets target NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 69 15 for for IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 69 16 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 69 17 viral viral JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 69 18 entry entry NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 69 19 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 69 20 dissemination dissemination NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 69 21 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 69 22 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 69 23 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 69 24 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 69 25 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 70 1 28 28 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 71 1 Concomitant concomitant JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 71 2 gastrointestinal gastrointestinal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 71 3 symptoms symptom NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 71 4 are be VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 71 5 reported report VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 71 6 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 71 7 confirmed confirm VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 71 8 COVID-19 covid-19 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 71 9 patients patient NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 71 10 along along IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 71 11 with with IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 71 12 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 71 13 pathology pathology NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 71 14 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 71 15 characteristic characteristic NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 71 16 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 71 17 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 71 18 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 71 19 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 71 20 infection infection NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 71 21 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 72 1 The the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 72 2 occurrence occurrence NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 72 3 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 72 4 acute acute JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 72 5 hemorrhagic hemorrhagic JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 72 6 colitis colitis NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 72 7 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 72 8 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 72 9 few few JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 72 10 cases case NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 72 11 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 72 12 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 72 13 presence presence NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 72 14 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 72 15 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 72 16 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 72 17 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 72 18 RNA RNA NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 72 19 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 72 20 fecal fecal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 72 21 samples sample NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 72 22 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 72 23 COVID-19 covid-19 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 72 24 patients patient NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 72 25 indicate indicate VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 72 26 enteric enteric JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 72 27 involvement involvement NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 72 28 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 72 29 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 72 30 reasserting reassert VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 72 31 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 72 32 similarity similarity NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 72 33 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 72 34 tissue tissue NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 72 35 tropism tropism NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 72 36 with with IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 72 37 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 72 38 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 72 39 CoV. CoV. NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 72 40 [ [ -LRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 72 41 29 29 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 72 42 ] ] -RRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 72 43 [ [ -LRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 72 44 30 30 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 72 45 ] ] -RRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 72 46 [ [ -LRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 72 47 31 31 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 72 48 ] ] -RRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 73 1 Considering consider VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 73 2 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 73 3 prominent prominent JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 73 4 role role NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 73 5 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 73 6 nasal nasal NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 73 7 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 73 8 gastric gastric JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 73 9 mucosa mucosa NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 73 10 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 73 11 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 73 12 transmission transmission NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 73 13 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 73 14 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 73 15 clinical clinical JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 73 16 progression progression NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 73 17 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 73 18 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 73 19 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 73 20 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 73 21 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 73 22 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 73 23 immunization immunization NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 73 24 using use VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 73 25 oral oral JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 73 26 or or CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 73 27 intranasal intranasal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 73 28 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 73 29 could could MD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 73 30 be be VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 73 31 an an DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 73 32 effective effective JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 73 33 strategy strategy NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 73 34 for for IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 73 35 immunoprophylaxis immunoprophylaxis NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 73 36 against against IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 73 37 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 73 38 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 73 39 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 73 40 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 74 1 Vaccination vaccination NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 74 2 at at IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 74 3 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 74 4 entry entry NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 74 5 site site NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 74 6 such such JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 74 7 as as IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 74 8 intranasal intranasal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 74 9 or or CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 74 10 oral oral JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 74 11 immunization immunization NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 74 12 induces induce VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 74 13 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 74 14 strong strong JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 74 15 local local JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 74 16 immune immune JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 74 17 response response NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 74 18 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 74 19 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 74 20 case case NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 74 21 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 74 22 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 74 23 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 74 24 CoV. CoV. NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 74 25 32 32 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 74 26 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 74 27 33 33 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 75 1 Consequently consequently RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 75 2 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 75 3 vaccination vaccination NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 75 4 at at IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 75 5 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 75 6 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 75 7 sites site NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 75 8 reduces reduce VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 75 9 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 75 10 risk risk NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 75 11 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 75 12 antibodydependent antibodydependent NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 75 13 disease disease NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 75 14 enhancement enhancement NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 75 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 75 16 ADE ADE NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 75 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 75 18 by by IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 75 19 blocking block VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 75 20 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 75 21 virus virus NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 75 22 at at IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 75 23 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 75 24 entry entry NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 75 25 site site NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 75 26 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 76 1 Administration administration NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 76 2 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 76 3 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 76 4 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 76 5 has have VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 76 6 also also RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 76 7 been be VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 76 8 shown show VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 76 9 to to TO cord-261566-fn08b0y2 76 10 elicit elicit VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 76 11 strong strong JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 76 12 systemic systemic JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 76 13 humoral humoral JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 76 14 immunity immunity NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 76 15 thereby thereby RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 76 16 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 76 17 any any DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 76 18 virus virus NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 76 19 particle particle NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 76 20 that that WDT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 76 21 evades evade VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 76 22 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 76 23 primary primary JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 76 24 immune immune JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 76 25 response response NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 76 26 at at IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 76 27 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 76 28 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 76 29 site site NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 76 30 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 77 1 Currently currently RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 77 2 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 77 3 several several JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 77 4 strategies strategy NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 77 5 are be VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 77 6 being be VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 77 7 examined examine VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 77 8 for for IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 77 9 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 77 10 development development NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 77 11 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 77 12 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 77 13 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 77 14 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 77 15 against against IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 77 16 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 77 17 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 77 18 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 77 19 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 78 1 34 34 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 79 1 A a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 79 2 unique unique JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 79 3 mucosal mucosal NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 79 4 system system NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 79 5 exists exist VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 79 6 independent independent JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 79 7 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 79 8 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 79 9 systemic systemic JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 79 10 immune immune JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 79 11 system system NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 79 12 to to TO cord-261566-fn08b0y2 79 13 protect protect VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 79 14 exposed expose VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 79 15 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 79 16 surfaces surface NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 79 17 against against IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 79 18 environmental environmental JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 79 19 antigens antigen NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 79 20 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 79 21 downregulation downregulation NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 79 22 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 79 23 systemic systemic JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 79 24 immune immune JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 79 25 responses response NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 79 26 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 80 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 80 2 acts act VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 80 3 as as IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 80 4 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 80 5 first first JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 80 6 line line NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 80 7 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 80 8 defense defense NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 80 9 against against IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 80 10 most most JJS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 80 11 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 80 12 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 80 13 antigens antigen NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 80 14 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 80 15 prevents prevent VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 80 16 them -PRON- PRP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 80 17 from from IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 80 18 evoking evoke VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 80 19 systemic systemic JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 80 20 immune immune JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 80 21 system system NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 80 22 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 81 1 35 35 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 82 1 The the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 82 2 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 82 3 system system NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 82 4 serves serve VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 82 5 as as IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 82 6 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 82 7 most most RBS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 82 8 common common JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 82 9 portal portal NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 82 10 for for IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 82 11 pathogen pathogen NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 82 12 entry entry NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 82 13 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 82 14 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 82 15 human human JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 82 16 body body NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 82 17 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 83 1 The the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 83 2 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 83 3 immune immune JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 83 4 system system NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 83 5 consists consist VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 83 6 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 83 7 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 83 8 complex complex JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 83 9 network network NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 83 10 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 83 11 tissues tissue NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 83 12 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 83 13 non non JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 83 14 - - JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 83 15 lymphoid lymphoid JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 83 16 /lymphoid /lymphoid . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 83 17 cells cell NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 83 18 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 83 19 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 83 20 effector effector NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 83 21 molecules molecule NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 83 22 including include VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 83 23 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 83 24 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 83 25 chemokines chemokine NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 83 26 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 83 27 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 83 28 antibodies antibody NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 83 29 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 84 1 36 36 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 85 1 The the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 85 2 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 85 3 immune immune JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 85 4 system system NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 85 5 is be VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 85 6 compartmentalized compartmentalize VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 85 7 into into IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 85 8 immune immune JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 85 9 inductive inductive JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 85 10 sites site NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 85 11 - - : cord-261566-fn08b0y2 85 12 where where WRB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 85 13 antigen antigen NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 85 14 sampling sampling NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 85 15 from from IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 85 16 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 85 17 surface surface NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 85 18 occurs occur VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 85 19 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 85 20 then then RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 85 21 priming prime VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 85 22 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 85 23 B b NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 85 24 cells cell NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 85 25 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 85 26 T t NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 85 27 cells cell NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 85 28 takes take VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 85 29 place place NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 85 30 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 85 31 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 85 32 immune immune JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 85 33 effector effector NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 85 34 site site NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 85 35 - - : cord-261566-fn08b0y2 85 36 where where WRB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 85 37 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 85 38 activated activate VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 85 39 immune immune JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 85 40 effector effector NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 85 41 cells cell NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 85 42 move move VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 85 43 after after IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 85 44 extravasation extravasation NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 85 45 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 85 46 secrete secrete JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 85 47 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 85 48 to to TO cord-261566-fn08b0y2 85 49 promote promote VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 85 50 IgA IgA NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 85 51 class class NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 85 52 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 85 53 switch switch NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 85 54 recombination recombination NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 85 55 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 86 1 37 37 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 86 2 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 86 3 38 38 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 86 4 Inductive Inductive NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 86 5 site site NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 86 6 for for IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 86 7 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 86 8 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 86 9 immune immune JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 86 10 system system NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 86 11 is be VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 86 12 constituted constitute VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 86 13 by by IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 86 14 mucosa mucosa NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 86 15 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 86 16 associated associate VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 86 17 lymphoid lymphoid JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 86 18 tissue tissue NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 86 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 86 20 MALT malt NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 86 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 86 22 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 87 1 MALT malt NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 87 2 comprises comprise VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 87 3 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 87 4 highly highly RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 87 5 organized organize VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 87 6 structures structure NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 87 7 such such JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 87 8 as as IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 87 9 appendix appendix NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 87 10 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 87 11 Peyer Peyer NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 87 12 's 's POS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 87 13 patches patch NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 87 14 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 87 15 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 87 16 intestine intestine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 87 17 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 87 18 tonsils tonsil NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 87 19 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 87 20 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 87 21 upper upper JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 87 22 airway airway NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 87 23 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 88 1 The the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 88 2 effector effector NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 88 3 sites site NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 88 4 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 88 5 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 88 6 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 88 7 immune immune JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 88 8 system system NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 88 9 include include VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 88 10 lamina lamina JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 88 11 propria propria NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 88 12 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 88 13 various various JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 88 14 mucosae mucosae NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 88 15 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 88 16 surface surface NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 88 17 epithelia epithelium NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 88 18 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 88 19 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 88 20 exocrine exocrine JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 88 21 glands gland NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 88 22 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 89 1 Gut gut NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 89 2 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 89 3 associated associate VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 89 4 lymphoid lymphoid JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 89 5 tissue tissue NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 89 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 89 7 GALT GALT NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 89 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 89 9 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 89 10 nasopharyngeal nasopharyngeal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 89 11 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 89 12 associated associate VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 89 13 lymphoid lymphoid JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 89 14 tissue tissue NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 89 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 89 16 NALT NALT NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 89 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 89 18 represent represent VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 89 19 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 89 20 major major JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 89 21 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 89 22 inductive inductive JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 89 23 sites site NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 89 24 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 90 1 Waldeyer Waldeyer NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 90 2 's 's POS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 90 3 ring ring NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 90 4 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 90 5 oropharyngeal oropharyngeal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 90 6 lymphoid lymphoid JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 90 7 tissues tissue NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 90 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 90 9 paired pair VBD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 90 10 palatine palatine NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 90 11 tonsils tonsil NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 90 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 90 13 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 90 14 humans human NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 90 15 are be VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 90 16 considered consider VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 90 17 anatomical anatomical JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 90 18 equivalent equivalent NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 90 19 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 90 20 murine murine JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 90 21 NALT NALT NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 90 22 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 91 1 39 39 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 91 2 Larynx larynx NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 91 3 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 91 4 associated associate VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 91 5 lymphoid lymphoid JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 91 6 tissue tissue NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 91 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 91 8 LALT LALT NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 91 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 91 10 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 91 11 salivary salivary JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 91 12 duct duct NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 91 13 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 91 14 associated associate VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 91 15 lymphoid lymphoid JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 91 16 tissue tissue NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 91 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 91 18 SDALT SDALT NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 91 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 91 20 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 91 21 lacrimal lacrimal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 91 22 ductassociated ductassociated JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 91 23 lymphoid lymphoid JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 91 24 tissue tissue NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 91 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 91 26 LDALT LDALT NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 91 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 91 28 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 91 29 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 91 30 conjunctiva conjunctiva NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 91 31 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 91 32 associated associate VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 91 33 lymphoid lymphoid JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 91 34 tissue tissue NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 91 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 91 36 CALT CALT NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 91 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 91 38 are be VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 91 39 also also RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 91 40 considered consider VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 91 41 part part NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 91 42 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 91 43 human human JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 91 44 MALT malt NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 91 45 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 92 1 40 40 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 93 1 These these DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 93 2 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 93 3 inductive inductive JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 93 4 sites site NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 93 5 are be VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 93 6 covered cover VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 93 7 with with IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 93 8 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 93 9 layer layer NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 93 10 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 93 11 enterocytes enterocyte NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 93 12 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 93 13 microfold microfold JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 93 14 cells cell NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 93 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 93 16 M M NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 93 17 cells cell NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 93 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 93 19 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 94 1 M M NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 94 2 cells cell NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 94 3 are be VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 94 4 specialized specialize VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 94 5 thin thin JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 94 6 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 94 7 cells cell NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 94 8 that that WDT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 94 9 move move VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 94 10 soluble soluble JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 94 11 antigen antigen NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 94 12 from from IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 94 13 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 94 14 gut gut NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 94 15 lumen lumen NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 94 16 to to IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 94 17 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 94 18 underlying underlying JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 94 19 lymphoid lymphoid JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 94 20 tissues tissue NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 94 21 via via IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 94 22 transcytosis transcytosis NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 94 23 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 95 1 Exogenous exogenous JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 95 2 antigens antigen NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 95 3 can can MD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 95 4 activate activate VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 95 5 T T NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 95 6 cells cell NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 95 7 directly directly RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 95 8 or or CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 95 9 are be VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 95 10 handed hand VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 95 11 off off RP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 95 12 to to IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 95 13 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 95 14 cells cell NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 95 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 95 16 DCs DCs NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 95 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 95 18 that that WDT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 95 19 can can MD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 95 20 act act VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 95 21 as as IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 95 22 antigen antigen NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 95 23 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 95 24 presenting present VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 95 25 cells cell NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 95 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 95 27 APCs apc NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 95 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 95 29 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 96 1 41 41 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 96 2 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 96 3 42 42 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 97 1 These these DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 97 2 primed prime VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 97 3 T t NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 97 4 cells cell NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 97 5 move move VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 97 6 to to IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 97 7 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 97 8 germinal germinal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 97 9 centers center NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 97 10 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 97 11 secrete secrete JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 97 12 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 97 13 to to TO cord-261566-fn08b0y2 97 14 promote promote VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 97 15 B b NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 97 16 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 97 17 cell cell NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 97 18 isotype isotype NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 97 19 switching switch VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 97 20 to to IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 97 21 IgA IgA NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 97 22 production production NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 97 23 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 98 1 43 43 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 98 2 Secretory secretory JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 98 3 IgA iga NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 98 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 98 5 sIgA sIgA NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 98 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 98 7 antibodies antibody NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 98 8 are be VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 98 9 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 98 10 most most RBS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 98 11 essential essential JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 98 12 effector effector NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 98 13 molecule molecule NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 98 14 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 98 15 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 98 16 mucosa mucosa NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 98 17 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 99 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 99 2 is be VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 99 3 recognized recognize VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 99 4 as as IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 99 5 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 99 6 first first JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 99 7 line line NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 99 8 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 99 9 protection protection NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 99 10 against against IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 99 11 foreign foreign JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 99 12 toxins toxin NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 99 13 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 99 14 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 99 15 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 99 16 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 99 17 overgrowth overgrowth NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 99 18 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 99 19 commensal commensal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 99 20 microbes microbe NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 99 21 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 100 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 100 2 is be VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 100 3 secreted secrete VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 100 4 as as IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 100 5 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 100 6 dimer dimer NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 100 7 joined join VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 100 8 together together RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 100 9 by by IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 100 10 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 100 11 joining join VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 100 12 chain chain NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 100 13 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 100 14 is be VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 100 15 actively actively RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 100 16 transported transport VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 100 17 exclusively exclusively RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 100 18 across across IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 100 19 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 100 20 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 100 21 surface surface NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 100 22 via via IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 100 23 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 100 24 polymeric polymeric JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 100 25 IgA IgA NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 100 26 receptor receptor NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 100 27 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 101 1 44 44 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 102 1 The the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 102 2 activated activate VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 102 3 T t NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 102 4 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 102 5 B b NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 102 6 cells cell NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 102 7 retain retain VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 102 8 immunological immunological JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 102 9 memory memory NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 102 10 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 102 11 contribute contribute VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 102 12 to to IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 102 13 long long RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 102 14 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 102 15 lasting last VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 102 16 protective protective JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 102 17 immunity immunity NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 102 18 against against IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 102 19 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 102 20 pathogen pathogen NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 102 21 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 102 22 systemic systemic JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 102 23 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 102 24 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 102 25 systems system NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 102 26 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 103 1 sIgA sIgA NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 103 2 neutralizes neutralize VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 103 3 toxins toxin NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 103 4 or or CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 103 5 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 103 6 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 103 7 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 103 8 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 103 9 environment environment NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 103 10 using use VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 103 11 three three CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 103 12 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 103 13 : : : cord-261566-fn08b0y2 103 14 immune immune JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 103 15 exclusion exclusion NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 103 16 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 103 17 antigen antigen NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 103 18 excretion excretion NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 103 19 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 103 20 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 103 21 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 103 22 neutralization neutralization NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 104 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 104 2 Figure figure NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 104 3 1 1 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 104 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 104 5 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 105 1 45 45 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 106 1 In in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 106 2 addition addition NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 106 3 to to IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 106 4 sIgA siga CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 106 5 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 106 6 transudated transudated NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 106 7 IgA IgA NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 106 8 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 106 9 IgG IgG NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 106 10 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 106 11 which which WDT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 106 12 are be VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 106 13 generated generate VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 106 14 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 106 15 response response NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 106 16 to to IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 106 17 both both CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 106 18 systemic systemic JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 106 19 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 106 20 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 106 21 vaccination vaccination NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 106 22 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 106 23 also also RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 106 24 contribute contribute VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 106 25 to to IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 106 26 local local JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 106 27 surface surface NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 106 28 defense defense NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 106 29 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 106 30 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 106 31 genitourinary genitourinary JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 106 32 mucosa mucosa NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 106 33 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 106 34 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 106 35 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 106 36 lower low JJR cord-261566-fn08b0y2 106 37 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 106 38 tract tract NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 106 39 which which WDT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 106 40 are be VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 106 41 more more RBR cord-261566-fn08b0y2 106 42 permeable permeable JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 106 43 to to IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 106 44 serum serum NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 106 45 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 106 46 derived derive VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 106 47 antibodies antibody NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 106 48 than than IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 106 49 intestine intestine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 106 50 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 107 1 These these DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 107 2 antibodies antibody NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 107 3 employ employ VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 107 4 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 107 5 diverse diverse JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 107 6 range range NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 107 7 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 107 8 effector effector NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 107 9 functions function NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 107 10 to to TO cord-261566-fn08b0y2 107 11 protect protect VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 107 12 against against IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 107 13 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 107 14 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 108 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 108 2 neutralize neutralize VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 108 3 toxins toxin NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 108 4 ; ; : cord-261566-fn08b0y2 108 5 can can MD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 108 6 mediate mediate VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 108 7 opsonization opsonization NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 108 8 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 108 9 facilitate facilitate VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 108 10 internalization internalization NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 108 11 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 108 12 invading invade VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 108 13 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 108 14 by by IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 108 15 phagocytes phagocyte NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 108 16 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 109 1 Transudated Transudated NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 109 2 IgG igg NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 109 3 exert exert VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 109 4 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 109 5 immunopathological immunopathological JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 109 6 effect effect NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 109 7 when when WRB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 109 8 sIgA siga NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 109 9 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 109 10 dependent dependent JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 109 11 elimination elimination NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 109 12 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 109 13 pathogen pathogen NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 109 14 is be VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 109 15 unsuccessful unsuccessful JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 109 16 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 110 1 46 46 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 110 2 Serum serum NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 110 3 IgG igg NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 110 4 antibodies antibody NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 110 5 protect protect VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 110 6 against against IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 110 7 viremia viremia NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 110 8 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 110 9 are be VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 110 10 crucial crucial JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 110 11 for for IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 110 12 virus virus NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 110 13 clearance clearance NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 110 14 from from IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 110 15 systemic systemic JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 110 16 circulation circulation NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 110 17 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 111 1 A a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 111 2 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 111 3 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 111 4 can can MD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 111 5 be be VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 111 6 developed develop VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 111 7 based base VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 111 8 on on IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 111 9 one one CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 111 10 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 111 11 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 111 12 several several JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 111 13 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 111 14 platforms platform NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 111 15 including include VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 111 16 viral viral JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 111 17 vectors vector NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 111 18 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 111 19 virus virus NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 111 20 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 111 21 like like JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 111 22 particle particle NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 111 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 111 24 VLP)-based vlp)-based JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 111 25 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 111 26 DNAs dna NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 111 27 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 111 28 subunit subunit NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 111 29 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 111 30 inactivated inactivate VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 111 31 whole whole JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 111 32 virus virus NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 111 33 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 111 34 or or CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 111 35 live live RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 111 36 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 111 37 attenuated attenuated JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 111 38 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 111 39 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 112 1 6 6 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 112 2 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 112 3 47 47 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 112 4 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 112 5 48 48 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 113 1 Each each DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 113 2 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 113 3 these these DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 113 4 platforms platform NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 113 5 has have VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 113 6 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 113 7 own own JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 113 8 advantages advantage NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 113 9 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 113 10 disadvantages disadvantage NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 113 11 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 114 1 VLP VLP NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 114 2 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 114 3 based base VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 114 4 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 114 5 are be VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 114 6 composed compose VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 114 7 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 114 8 viral viral JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 114 9 structural structural JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 114 10 proteins protein NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 114 11 capable capable JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 114 12 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 114 13 selfassembly selfassembly NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 114 14 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 115 1 DNA DNA NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 115 2 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 115 3 comprises comprise VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 115 4 viral viral JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 115 5 immunogens immunogen NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 115 6 encoded encode VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 115 7 by by IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 115 8 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 115 9 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 115 10 plasmid plasmid NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 115 11 that that WDT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 115 12 is be VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 115 13 delivered deliver VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 115 14 to to IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 115 15 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 115 16 site site NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 115 17 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 115 18 administration administration NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 115 19 where where WRB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 115 20 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 115 21 plasmid plasmid NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 115 22 expresses express VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 115 23 itself -PRON- PRP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 115 24 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 115 25 elicits elicit VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 115 26 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 115 27 desired desire VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 115 28 immune immune JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 115 29 response response NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 115 30 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 116 1 49 49 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 117 1 Both both CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 117 2 these these DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 117 3 safe safe JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 117 4 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 117 5 platforms platform NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 117 6 preserve preserve VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 117 7 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 117 8 inherent inherent JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 117 9 antigenic antigenic JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 117 10 structure structure NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 117 11 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 117 12 viral viral JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 117 13 immunogens immunogen NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 117 14 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 117 15 are be VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 117 16 noninfectious noninfectious JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 117 17 but but CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 117 18 often often RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 117 19 suffer suffer VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 117 20 from from IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 117 21 weak weak JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 117 22 immunogenicity immunogenicity NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 117 23 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 118 1 Viral viral JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 118 2 vectors vector NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 118 3 encode encode VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 118 4 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 118 5 antigenic antigenic JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 118 6 protein protein NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 118 7 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 118 8 are be VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 118 9 delivered deliver VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 118 10 to to IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 118 11 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 118 12 host host NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 118 13 cell cell NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 118 14 where where WRB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 118 15 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 118 16 antigen antigen NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 118 17 is be VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 118 18 expressed express VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 118 19 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 118 20 is be VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 118 21 presented present VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 118 22 on on IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 118 23 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 118 24 surface surface NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 118 25 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 118 26 APCs apc NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 118 27 to to TO cord-261566-fn08b0y2 118 28 induce induce VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 118 29 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 118 30 cellular cellular JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 118 31 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 118 32 humoral humoral JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 118 33 immune immune JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 118 34 response response NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 118 35 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 119 1 50 50 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 120 1 These these DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 120 2 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 120 3 are be VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 120 4 highly highly RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 120 5 efficient efficient JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 120 6 but but CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 120 7 preexisting preexisting JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 120 8 immunity immunity NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 120 9 against against IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 120 10 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 120 11 viral viral JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 120 12 vector vector NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 120 13 might may MD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 120 14 cause cause VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 120 15 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 120 16 harmful harmful JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 120 17 immune immune JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 120 18 response response NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 120 19 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 120 20 some some DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 120 21 recipients recipient NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 120 22 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 121 1 Live live VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 121 2 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 121 3 attenuated attenuate VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 121 4 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 121 5 or or CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 121 6 inactivated inactivate VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 121 7 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 121 8 are be VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 121 9 based base VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 121 10 on on IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 121 11 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 121 12 that that WDT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 121 13 have have VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 121 14 been be VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 121 15 attenuated attenuate VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 121 16 or or CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 121 17 inactivated inactivate VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 121 18 by by IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 121 19 heat heat NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 121 20 or or CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 121 21 chemical chemical NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 121 22 treatment treatment NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 121 23 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 122 1 46 46 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 123 1 As as IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 123 2 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 123 3 now now RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 123 4 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 123 5 all all PDT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 123 6 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 123 7 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 123 8 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 123 9 licensed license VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 123 10 for for IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 123 11 human human JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 123 12 use use NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 123 13 are be VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 123 14 based base VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 123 15 on on IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 123 16 liveattenuated liveattenuated JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 123 17 approach approach NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 123 18 including include VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 123 19 oral oral JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 123 20 polio polio NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 123 21 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 123 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 123 23 OPV OPV NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 123 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 123 25 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 123 26 intranasal intranasal NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 123 27 influenza influenza NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 123 28 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 123 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 124 1 FluMist FluMist NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 124 2 ® ® VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 124 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 124 4 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 125 1 Safety safety NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 125 2 concerns concern NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 125 3 are be VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 125 4 often often RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 125 5 associated associate VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 125 6 with with IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 125 7 attenuated attenuated JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 125 8 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 125 9 due due JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 125 10 to to IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 125 11 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 125 12 possibility possibility NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 125 13 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 125 14 incomplete incomplete JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 125 15 inactivation inactivation NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 125 16 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 125 17 harmful harmful JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 125 18 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 125 19 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 126 1 Subunit subunit NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 126 2 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 126 3 consist consist VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 126 4 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 126 5 specific specific JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 126 6 antigenic antigenic JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 126 7 fragments fragment NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 126 8 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 126 9 virus virus NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 126 10 capable capable JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 126 11 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 126 12 eliciting elicit VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 126 13 strong strong JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 126 14 antibody antibody NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 126 15 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 126 16 mediated mediate VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 126 17 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 126 18 cellular cellular JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 126 19 immune immune JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 126 20 response response NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 126 21 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 127 1 51 51 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 128 1 Inactivated inactivate VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 128 2 whole whole JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 128 3 virus virus NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 128 4 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 128 5 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 128 6 subunit subunit NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 128 7 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 128 8 are be VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 128 9 relatively relatively RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 128 10 inexpensive inexpensive JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 128 11 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 128 12 inert inert JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 128 13 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 128 14 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 128 15 nontoxic nontoxic JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 129 1 but but CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 129 2 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 129 3 possibility possibility NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 129 4 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 129 5 alteration alteration NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 129 6 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 129 7 immunogenicity immunogenicity NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 129 8 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 129 9 antigens antigen NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 129 10 needs need NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 129 11 to to TO cord-261566-fn08b0y2 129 12 be be VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 129 13 confirmed confirm VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 129 14 consistently consistently RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 129 15 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 130 1 Few few JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 130 2 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 130 3 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 130 4 CoV CoV NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 130 5 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 130 6 MERS MERS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 130 7 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 130 8 CoV CoV NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 130 9 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 130 10 based base VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 130 11 on on IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 130 12 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 130 13 different different JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 130 14 platforms platform NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 130 15 are be VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 130 16 summarized summarize VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 130 17 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 130 18 Table Table NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 130 19 1 1 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 130 20 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 131 1 S s NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 131 2 protein protein NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 131 3 is be VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 131 4 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 131 5 main main JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 131 6 antigenic antigenic JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 131 7 component component NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 131 8 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 131 9 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 131 10 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 131 11 CoV CoV NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 131 12 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 131 13 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 131 14 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 131 15 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 131 16 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 131 17 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 131 18 MERS MERS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 131 19 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 131 20 CoV CoV NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 131 21 among among IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 131 22 four four CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 131 23 structural structural JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 131 24 proteins protein NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 131 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 131 26 S S NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 131 27 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 131 28 E E NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 131 29 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 131 30 M M NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 131 31 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 131 32 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 131 33 N n CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 131 34 proteins protein NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 131 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 131 36 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 132 1 Vaccines vaccine NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 132 2 using use VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 132 3 S S NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 132 4 protein protein NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 132 5 elicit elicit VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 132 6 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 132 7 potent potent JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 132 8 immune immune JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 132 9 response response NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 132 10 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 132 11 inhibit inhibit VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 132 12 viral viral JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 132 13 infection infection NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 132 14 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 133 1 9 9 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 133 2 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 133 3 53 53 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 133 4 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 133 5 64 64 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 134 1 But but CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 134 2 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 134 3 use use NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 134 4 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 134 5 fulllength fulllength NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 134 6 S s NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 134 7 protein protein NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 134 8 as as IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 134 9 an an DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 134 10 antigen antigen NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 134 11 for for IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 134 12 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 134 13 design design NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 134 14 has have VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 134 15 raised raise VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 134 16 few few JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 134 17 safety safety NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 134 18 issues issue NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 134 19 due due JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 134 20 to to IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 134 21 ADE ADE NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 134 22 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 134 23 viral viral JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 134 24 infection infection NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 134 25 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 134 26 vaccinated vaccinated JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 134 27 subjects subject NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 134 28 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 135 1 A a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 135 2 study study NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 135 3 on on IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 135 4 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 135 5 Chinese chinese JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 135 6 macaque macaque NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 135 7 models model NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 135 8 for for IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 135 9 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 135 10 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 135 11 CoV CoV NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 135 12 showed show VBD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 135 13 greater great JJR cord-261566-fn08b0y2 135 14 lung lung NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 135 15 damage damage NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 135 16 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 135 17 vaccinated vaccinate VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 135 18 animals animal NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 135 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 135 20 vaccinated vaccinate VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 135 21 with with IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 135 22 fulllength fulllength NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 135 23 S s NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 135 24 proteins protein NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 135 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 135 26 relative relative JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 135 27 to to IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 135 28 unvaccinated unvaccinated JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 135 29 subjects subject NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 135 30 upon upon IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 135 31 virus virus NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 135 32 challenge challenge NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 135 33 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 136 1 65 65 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 137 1 Anti Anti NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 137 2 - - NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 137 3 S S NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 137 4 protein protein NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 137 5 IgG igg NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 137 6 antibodies antibody NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 137 7 have have VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 137 8 been be VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 137 9 implicated implicate VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 137 10 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 137 11 this this DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 137 12 acute acute JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 137 13 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 137 14 damage damage NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 137 15 on on IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 137 16 exposure exposure NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 137 17 to to IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 137 18 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 137 19 virus virus NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 137 20 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 138 1 Similar similar JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 138 2 symptoms symptom NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 138 3 have have VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 138 4 been be VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 138 5 observed observe VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 138 6 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 138 7 critical critical JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 138 8 patients patient NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 138 9 with with IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 138 10 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 138 11 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 138 12 CoV CoV NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 138 13 infection infection NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 138 14 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 139 1 66 66 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 140 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 140 2 is be VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 140 3 speculated speculate VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 140 4 that that IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 140 5 ADE ADE NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 140 6 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 140 7 viral viral JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 140 8 infection infection NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 140 9 is be VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 140 10 mediated mediate VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 140 11 through through IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 140 12 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 140 13 binding binding NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 140 14 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 140 15 virus virus NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 140 16 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 140 17 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 140 18 antibody antibody NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 140 19 complex complex NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 140 20 to to IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 140 21 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 140 22 Fc Fc NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 140 23 receptors receptor NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 140 24 on on IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 140 25 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 140 26 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 140 27 / / SYM cord-261566-fn08b0y2 140 28 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 140 29 leading lead VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 140 30 to to IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 140 31 increased increase VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 140 32 production production NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 140 33 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 140 34 pro pro JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 140 35 - - JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 140 36 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 140 37 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 140 38 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 141 1 Additionally additionally RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 141 2 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 141 3 this this DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 141 4 virus virus NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 141 5 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 141 6 antibody antibody NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 141 7 complex complex NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 141 8 might may MD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 141 9 activate activate VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 141 10 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 141 11 classical classical JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 141 12 pathway pathway NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 141 13 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 141 14 complement complement JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 141 15 system system NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 141 16 or or CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 141 17 antibody antibody NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 141 18 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 141 19 mediated mediate VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 141 20 cytotoxicity cytotoxicity NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 141 21 leading lead VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 141 22 to to IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 141 23 cellular cellular JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 141 24 damage damage NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 141 25 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 142 1 67 67 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 143 1 Taking take VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 143 2 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 143 3 cue cue NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 143 4 from from IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 143 5 studies study NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 143 6 with with IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 143 7 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 143 8 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 143 9 CoV CoV NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 143 10 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 143 11 MERS MERS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 143 12 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 143 13 CoV CoV NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 143 14 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 143 15 caution caution NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 143 16 must must MD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 143 17 be be VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 143 18 exercised exercise VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 143 19 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 143 20 selecting select VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 143 21 an an DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 143 22 antigen antigen NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 143 23 target target NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 143 24 that that WDT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 143 25 minimize minimize VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 143 26 ADE ade NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 143 27 while while IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 143 28 inducing induce VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 143 29 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 143 30 potent potent JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 143 31 immune immune JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 143 32 response response NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 143 33 against against IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 143 34 future future JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 143 35 exposure exposure NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 143 36 to to IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 143 37 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 143 38 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 143 39 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 143 40 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 144 1 The the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 144 2 use use NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 144 3 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 144 4 RBD RBD NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 144 5 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 144 6 S S NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 144 7 protein protein NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 144 8 as as IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 144 9 an an DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 144 10 antigen antigen NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 144 11 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 144 12 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 144 13 case case NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 144 14 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 144 15 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 144 16 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 144 17 CoV CoV NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 144 18 or or CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 144 19 MERS MERS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 144 20 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 144 21 CoV CoV NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 144 22 has have VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 144 23 been be VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 144 24 extensively extensively RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 144 25 explored explore VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 144 26 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 145 1 9,68 9,68 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 145 2 RBD RBD NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 145 3 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 145 4 S S NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 145 5 protein protein NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 145 6 is be VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 145 7 highly highly RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 145 8 immunogenic immunogenic JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 145 9 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 145 10 confers confer VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 145 11 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 145 12 capability capability NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 145 13 against against IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 145 14 multiple multiple JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 145 15 strains strain NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 145 16 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 145 17 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 145 18 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 145 19 CoV CoV NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 145 20 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 145 21 MERS MERS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 145 22 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 145 23 CoV. CoV. NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 145 24 RBD RBD NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 145 25 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 145 26 based base VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 145 27 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 145 28 minimizes minimize VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 145 29 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 145 30 risk risk NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 145 31 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 145 32 ADE ADE NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 145 33 upon upon IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 145 34 exposure exposure NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 145 35 to to IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 145 36 virus virus NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 145 37 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 145 38 vaccinated vaccinated JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 145 39 individuals individual NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 145 40 as as IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 145 41 it -PRON- PRP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 145 42 lacks lack VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 145 43 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 145 44 non non JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 145 45 - - JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 145 46 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 145 47 immunodominant immunodominant JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 145 48 region region NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 145 49 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 145 50 S S NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 145 51 protein protein NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 145 52 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 146 1 69 69 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 146 2 Other other JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 146 3 fragments fragment NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 146 4 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 146 5 S s NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 146 6 protein protein NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 146 7 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 146 8 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 146 9 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 146 10 CoV CoV NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 146 11 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 146 12 MERS MERS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 146 13 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 146 14 CoV CoV NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 146 15 that that WDT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 146 16 have have VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 146 17 been be VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 146 18 used use VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 146 19 for for IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 146 20 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 146 21 design design NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 146 22 include include VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 146 23 S1 S1 NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 146 24 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 146 25 S2 s2 NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 146 26 fragments fragment NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 146 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 146 28 Figure figure NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 146 29 2 2 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 146 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 146 31 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 147 1 71,72 71,72 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 147 2 A a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 147 3 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 147 4 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 147 5 based base VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 147 6 on on IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 147 7 N n CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 147 8 protein protein NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 147 9 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 147 10 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 147 11 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 147 12 CoV CoV NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 147 13 has have VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 147 14 shown show VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 147 15 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 147 16 induction induction NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 147 17 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 147 18 both both CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 147 19 cellular cellular JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 147 20 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 147 21 humoral humoral JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 147 22 immunity immunity NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 147 23 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 147 24 mice mouse NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 147 25 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 148 1 61 61 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 148 2 Several several JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 148 3 immunogenic immunogenic JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 148 4 domains domain NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 148 5 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 148 6 N n CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 148 7 protein protein NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 148 8 are be VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 148 9 highly highly RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 148 10 conserved conserve VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 148 11 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 148 12 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 148 13 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 149 1 73 73 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 149 2 N n CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 149 3 protein protein NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 149 4 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 149 5 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 149 6 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 149 7 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 149 8 shares share VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 149 9 high high JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 149 10 sequence sequence NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 149 11 identity identity NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 149 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 149 13 ~91 ~91 NFP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 149 14 % % NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 149 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 149 16 with with IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 149 17 N n CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 149 18 protein protein NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 149 19 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 149 20 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 149 21 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 149 22 CoV CoV NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 149 23 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 149 24 hence hence RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 149 25 can can MD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 149 26 be be VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 149 27 considered consider VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 149 28 for for IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 149 29 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 149 30 development development NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 149 31 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 149 32 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 149 33 broad broad JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 149 34 spectrum spectrum NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 149 35 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 149 36 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 149 37 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 150 1 74 74 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 151 1 A a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 151 2 challenging challenging JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 151 3 alternative alternative NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 151 4 that that WDT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 151 5 can can MD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 151 6 warrant warrant VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 151 7 protection protection NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 151 8 against against IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 151 9 future future JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 151 10 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 151 11 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 151 12 similar similar JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 151 13 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 151 14 is be VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 151 15 to to TO cord-261566-fn08b0y2 151 16 identify identify VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 151 17 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 151 18 universal universal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 151 19 epitope epitope NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 151 20 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 151 21 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 151 22 whole whole JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 151 23 virus virus NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 151 24 family family NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 151 25 or or CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 151 26 genera genus NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 151 27 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 152 1 This this DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 152 2 strategy strategy NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 152 3 is be VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 152 4 being be VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 152 5 undertaken undertake VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 152 6 for for IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 152 7 influenza influenza NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 152 8 viruses virus NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 152 9 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 152 10 can can MD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 152 11 be be VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 152 12 extended extend VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 152 13 to to IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 152 14 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 152 15 as as RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 152 16 well well RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 152 17 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 153 1 75 75 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 153 2 Immunoinformatics Immunoinformatics NNPS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 153 3 can can MD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 153 4 also also RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 153 5 be be VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 153 6 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 153 7 powerful powerful JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 153 8 tool tool NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 153 9 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 153 10 prediction prediction NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 153 11 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 153 12 epitopes epitope NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 153 13 on on IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 153 14 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 153 15 viral viral JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 153 16 surface surface NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 153 17 proteins protein NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 153 18 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 154 1 76 76 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 154 2 _SP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 155 1 Traditionally traditionally RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 155 2 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 155 3 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 155 4 immune immune JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 155 5 induction induction NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 155 6 needs need VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 155 7 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 155 8 higher high JJR cord-261566-fn08b0y2 155 9 dose dose NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 155 10 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 155 11 antigen antigen NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 155 12 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 155 13 comparison comparison NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 155 14 to to IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 155 15 parenteral parenteral JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 155 16 immunization immunization NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 155 17 as as IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 155 18 antigenic antigenic JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 155 19 preparation preparation NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 155 20 may may MD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 155 21 get get VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 155 22 diluted dilute VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 155 23 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 155 24 mucus mucus NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 155 25 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 155 26 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 155 27 nasal nasal NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 155 28 cavity cavity NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 155 29 or or CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 155 30 get get VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 155 31 expelled expel VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 155 32 by by IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 155 33 mucus mucus NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 155 34 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 155 35 ciliary ciliary NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 155 36 movement movement NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 155 37 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 155 38 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 155 39 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 155 40 tract tract NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 155 41 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 156 1 77 77 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 157 1 Effective effective JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 157 2 intranasal intranasal NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 157 3 vaccination vaccination NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 157 4 requires require VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 157 5 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 157 6 antigen antigen NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 157 7 to to TO cord-261566-fn08b0y2 157 8 reach reach VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 157 9 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 157 10 sites site NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 157 11 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 157 12 cross cross VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 157 13 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 157 14 mucus mucus NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 157 15 layer layer NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 157 16 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 157 17 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 157 18 induce induce VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 157 19 local local JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 157 20 IgA IgA NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 157 21 production production NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 157 22 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 158 1 A a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 158 2 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 158 3 administered administer VBD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 158 4 through through IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 158 5 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 158 6 oral oral JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 158 7 route route NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 158 8 has have VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 158 9 to to TO cord-261566-fn08b0y2 158 10 endure endure VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 158 11 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 158 12 low low JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 158 13 pH pH NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 158 14 environment environment NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 158 15 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 158 16 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 158 17 upper upper JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 158 18 GI GI NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 158 19 tract tract NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 158 20 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 158 21 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 158 22 variety variety NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 158 23 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 158 24 nucleases nuclease NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 158 25 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 158 26 proteases protease NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 158 27 present present JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 158 28 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 158 29 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 158 30 digestive digestive JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 158 31 tract tract NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 158 32 before before IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 158 33 it -PRON- PRP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 158 34 can can MD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 158 35 reach reach VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 158 36 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 158 37 immunological immunological JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 158 38 sites site NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 158 39 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 159 1 Mucosal Mucosal NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 159 2 antigens antigen NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 159 3 when when WRB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 159 4 administered administer VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 159 5 alone alone RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 159 6 lead lead VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 159 7 to to IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 159 8 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 159 9 weak weak JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 159 10 induction induction NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 159 11 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 159 12 immune immune JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 159 13 response response NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 159 14 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 160 1 To to TO cord-261566-fn08b0y2 160 2 overcome overcome VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 160 3 these these DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 160 4 physical physical JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 160 5 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 160 6 biochemical biochemical JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 160 7 obstacles obstacle NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 160 8 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 160 9 priming prime VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 160 10 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 160 11 immune immune JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 160 12 cells cell NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 160 13 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 160 14 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 160 15 delivered deliver VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 160 16 through through IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 160 17 oral oral JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 160 18 or or CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 160 19 nasal nasal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 160 20 routes route NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 160 21 are be VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 160 22 often often RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 160 23 administered administer VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 160 24 complemented complement VBD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 160 25 with with IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 160 26 an an DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 160 27 adjuvant adjuvant NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 160 28 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 161 1 78 78 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 161 2 Adjuvants adjuvant NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 161 3 are be VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 161 4 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 161 5 supplementary supplementary JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 161 6 materials material NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 161 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 161 8 natural natural JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 161 9 or or CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 161 10 synthetic synthetic JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 161 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 161 12 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 161 13 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 161 14 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 161 15 formulation formulation NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 161 16 that that WDT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 161 17 potentiates potentiate VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 161 18 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 161 19 immune immune JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 161 20 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 161 21 induction induction NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 161 22 capacity capacity NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 161 23 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 161 24 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 161 25 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 161 26 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 162 1 79 79 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 162 2 Adjuvant Adjuvant NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 162 3 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 162 4 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 162 5 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 162 6 formulation formulation NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 162 7 plays play VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 162 8 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 162 9 critical critical JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 162 10 role role NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 162 11 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 162 12 maintaining maintain VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 162 13 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 162 14 structural structural JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 162 15 integrity integrity NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 162 16 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 162 17 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 162 18 antigen antigen NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 162 19 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 162 20 augmenting augment VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 162 21 antigen antigen NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 162 22 bioavailability bioavailability NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 162 23 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 162 24 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 162 25 enhancing enhance VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 162 26 antigenic antigenic JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 162 27 stimulation stimulation NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 162 28 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 163 1 Adjuvants adjuvant NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 163 2 are be VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 163 3 broadly broadly RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 163 4 divided divide VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 163 5 into into IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 163 6 two two CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 163 7 classes class NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 163 8 : : : cord-261566-fn08b0y2 163 9 adjuvants adjuvant NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 163 10 that that WDT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 163 11 can can MD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 163 12 serve serve VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 163 13 as as IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 163 14 carrier carrier NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 163 15 systems system NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 163 16 to to TO cord-261566-fn08b0y2 163 17 facilitate facilitate VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 163 18 antigen antigen NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 163 19 delivery delivery NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 163 20 to to IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 163 21 immune immune JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 163 22 induction induction NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 163 23 sites site NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 163 24 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 163 25 adjuvants adjuvant NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 163 26 that that WDT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 163 27 can can MD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 163 28 act act VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 163 29 as as IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 163 30 immunostimulators immunostimulator NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 163 31 through through IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 163 32 enhanced enhance VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 163 33 internalization internalization NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 163 34 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 163 35 presentation presentation NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 163 36 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 163 37 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 163 38 processing processing NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 163 39 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 163 40 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 163 41 antigen antigen NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 163 42 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 163 43 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 163 44 APCs apc NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 163 45 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 164 1 80 80 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 165 1 A a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 165 2 number number NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 165 3 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 165 4 polymers polymer NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 165 5 including include VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 165 6 chitosan chitosan NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 165 7 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 165 8 poly poly JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 165 9 lacticco lacticco NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 165 10 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 165 11 glycolic glycolic NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 165 12 acid acid NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 165 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 165 14 PLGA PLGA NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 165 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 165 16 have have VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 165 17 been be VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 165 18 used use VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 165 19 as as IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 165 20 carriers carrier NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 165 21 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 165 22 various various JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 165 23 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 165 24 formulations formulation NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 165 25 for for IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 165 26 immunostimulation immunostimulation NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 165 27 due due IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 165 28 to to IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 165 29 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 165 30 high high JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 165 31 affinity affinity NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 165 32 toward toward IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 165 33 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 165 34 surfaces surface NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 165 35 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 166 1 81 81 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 166 2 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 166 3 82 82 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 166 4 Emulsions emulsion NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 166 5 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 166 6 liposomes liposome NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 166 7 are be VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 166 8 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 166 9 other other JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 166 10 carriers carrier NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 166 11 routinely routinely RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 166 12 tested test VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 166 13 for for IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 166 14 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 166 15 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 166 16 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 167 1 48 48 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 167 2 DC DC NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 167 3 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 167 4 M M NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 167 5 cells cell NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 167 6 are be VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 167 7 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 167 8 major major JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 167 9 determinant determinant NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 167 10 for for IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 167 11 induction induction NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 167 12 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 167 13 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 167 14 immune immune JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 167 15 response response NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 167 16 at at IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 167 17 immune immune JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 167 18 inductive inductive JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 167 19 sites site NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 167 20 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 167 21 thus thus RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 167 22 represent represent VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 167 23 an an DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 167 24 ideal ideal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 167 25 site site NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 167 26 for for IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 167 27 antigen antigen NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 167 28 presentation presentation NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 167 29 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 168 1 Surface surface NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 168 2 markers marker NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 168 3 at at IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 168 4 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 168 5 surface surface NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 168 6 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 168 7 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 168 8 cells cell NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 168 9 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 168 10 DCs dc NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 168 11 can can MD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 168 12 be be VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 168 13 strategically strategically RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 168 14 targeted target VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 168 15 for for IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 168 16 antigen antigen NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 168 17 delivery delivery NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 168 18 with with IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 168 19 specialized specialized JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 168 20 molecules molecule NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 168 21 such such JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 168 22 as as IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 168 23 lectins lectin NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 168 24 or or CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 168 25 nanoparticles nanoparticle NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 168 26 for for IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 168 27 increased increase VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 168 28 antigen antigen NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 168 29 uptake uptake NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 168 30 by by IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 168 31 APCs apc NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 168 32 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 169 1 83 83 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 169 2 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 169 3 84 84 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 169 4 Pathogen pathogen NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 169 5 recognition recognition NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 169 6 receptor receptor NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 169 7 agonists agonist NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 169 8 such such JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 169 9 as as IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 169 10 synthetic synthetic JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 169 11 poly-(I poly-(I NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 169 12 : : : cord-261566-fn08b0y2 169 13 C C NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 169 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 169 15 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 169 16 or or CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 169 17 toll toll NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 169 18 like like IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 169 19 receptor receptor NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 169 20 agonists agonist NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 169 21 such such JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 169 22 as as IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 169 23 CpG CpG NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 169 24 oligodeoxynucleotides oligodeoxynucleotides NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 169 25 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 169 26 engage engage VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 169 27 these these DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 169 28 receptors receptor NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 169 29 present present JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 169 30 on on IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 169 31 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 169 32 surface surface NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 169 33 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 169 34 APCs apc NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 169 35 to to TO cord-261566-fn08b0y2 169 36 potentiate potentiate VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 169 37 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 169 38 immunogenicity immunogenicity NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 169 39 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 169 40 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 169 41 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 169 42 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 170 1 85 85 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 170 2 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 170 3 86 86 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 170 4 Other other JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 170 5 commonly commonly RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 170 6 used use VBD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 170 7 adjuvants adjuvant NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 170 8 including include VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 170 9 cholera cholera NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 170 10 enterotoxin enterotoxin NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 170 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 170 12 CT CT NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 170 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 170 14 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 170 15 heat heat NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 170 16 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 170 17 labile labile JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 170 18 enterotoxin enterotoxin NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 170 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 170 20 LT LT NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 170 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 170 22 from from IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 170 23 E. E. NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 170 24 coli coli NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 170 25 exert exert VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 170 26 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 170 27 adjuvanticity adjuvanticity NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 170 28 by by IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 170 29 interacting interact VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 170 30 with with IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 170 31 GM1 GM1 NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 170 32 gangliosides gangliosides NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 170 33 on on IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 170 34 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 170 35 surface surface NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 170 36 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 170 37 follicular follicular JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 170 38 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 170 39 cells cell NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 170 40 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 170 41 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 170 42 turn turn NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 170 43 increase increase VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 170 44 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 170 45 induction induction NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 170 46 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 170 47 B b NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 170 48 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 170 49 cell cell NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 170 50 clones clone NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 170 51 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 171 1 87 87 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 172 1 The the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 172 2 use use NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 172 3 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 172 4 immune immune NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 172 5 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 172 6 stimulating stimulate VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 172 7 complexes complex NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 172 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 172 9 ISCOMs iscom NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 172 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 172 11 has have VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 172 12 also also RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 172 13 proven prove VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 172 14 to to TO cord-261566-fn08b0y2 172 15 be be VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 172 16 highly highly RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 172 17 effective effective JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 172 18 for for IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 172 19 administration administration NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 172 20 with with IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 172 21 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 172 22 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 172 23 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 173 1 88 88 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 174 1 One one CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 174 2 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 174 3 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 174 4 major major JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 174 5 factors factor NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 174 6 influencing influence VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 174 7 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 174 8 rational rational JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 174 9 design design NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 174 10 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 174 11 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 174 12 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 174 13 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 174 14 is be VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 174 15 immunotolerance immunotolerance NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 174 16 at at IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 174 17 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 174 18 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 174 19 sites site NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 174 20 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 175 1 Immunotolerance Immunotolerance NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 175 2 is be VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 175 3 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 175 4 ingenious ingenious JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 175 5 modulation modulation NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 175 6 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 175 7 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 175 8 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 175 9 microenvironment microenvironment NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 175 10 to to TO cord-261566-fn08b0y2 175 11 avoid avoid VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 175 12 unnecessary unnecessary JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 175 13 induction induction NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 175 14 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 175 15 host host NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 175 16 immune immune JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 175 17 cells cell NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 175 18 against against IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 175 19 foreign foreign JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 175 20 antigens antigen NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 175 21 or or CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 175 22 commensal commensal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 175 23 microbes microbe NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 175 24 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 176 1 Mucosal Mucosal NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 176 2 surfaces surface NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 176 3 are be VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 176 4 exposed expose VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 176 5 continuously continuously RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 176 6 to to IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 176 7 environmental environmental JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 176 8 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 176 9 food food NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 176 10 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 176 11 or or CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 176 12 self self NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 176 13 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 176 14 antigens antigen NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 176 15 which which WDT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 176 16 lead lead VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 176 17 to to IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 176 18 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 176 19 development development NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 176 20 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 176 21 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 176 22 tolerogenic tolerogenic JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 176 23 microenvironment microenvironment NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 176 24 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 176 25 especially especially RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 176 26 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 176 27 gastric gastric JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 176 28 mucosa mucosa NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 176 29 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 177 1 89 89 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 178 1 Some some DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 178 2 vaccination vaccination NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 178 3 strategies strategy NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 178 4 fail fail VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 178 5 to to TO cord-261566-fn08b0y2 178 6 develop develop VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 178 7 effective effective JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 178 8 immunity immunity NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 178 9 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 178 10 can can MD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 178 11 induce induce VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 178 12 immunotolerance immunotolerance NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 178 13 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 179 1 This this DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 179 2 suppression suppression NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 179 3 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 179 4 immune immune JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 179 5 response response NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 179 6 is be VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 179 7 affected affect VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 179 8 mainly mainly RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 179 9 by by IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 179 10 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 179 11 formulation formulation NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 179 12 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 179 13 antigenic antigenic JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 179 14 dose dose NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 179 15 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 179 16 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 179 17 frequency frequency NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 179 18 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 179 19 administration administration NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 179 20 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 180 1 Administration Administration NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 180 2 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 180 3 antigen antigen NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 180 4 at at IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 180 5 low low JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 180 6 doses dose NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 180 7 for for IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 180 8 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 180 9 long long JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 180 10 time time NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 180 11 leads lead VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 180 12 to to IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 180 13 low low JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 180 14 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 180 15 dose dose NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 180 16 immunotolerance immunotolerance NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 180 17 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 181 1 48 48 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 182 1 Contrastingly contrastingly RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 182 2 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 182 3 high high JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 182 4 dose dose NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 182 5 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 182 6 antigen antigen NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 182 7 administered administer VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 182 8 at at IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 182 9 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 182 10 low low JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 182 11 rate rate NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 182 12 induces induce VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 182 13 high high JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 182 14 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 182 15 dose dose NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 182 16 tolerance tolerance NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 182 17 instead instead RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 182 18 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 182 19 immunostimulation immunostimulation NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 182 20 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 183 1 This this DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 183 2 hypo hypo NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 183 3 - - NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 183 4 responsiveness responsiveness NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 183 5 at at IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 183 6 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 183 7 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 183 8 induction induction NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 183 9 sites site NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 183 10 can can MD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 183 11 be be VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 183 12 overcome overcome VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 183 13 by by IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 183 14 strategically strategically RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 183 15 determining determine VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 183 16 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 183 17 antigen antigen NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 183 18 dose dose NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 183 19 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 183 20 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 183 21 formulation formulation NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 183 22 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 183 23 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 183 24 timing timing NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 183 25 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 183 26 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 183 27 delivery delivery NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 183 28 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 184 1 The the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 184 2 design design NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 184 3 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 184 4 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 184 5 novel novel JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 184 6 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 184 7 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 184 8 also also RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 184 9 aims aim VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 184 10 at at IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 184 11 mimicking mimic VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 184 12 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 184 13 kinetics kinetic NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 184 14 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 184 15 pathogen pathogen NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 184 16 infection infection NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 184 17 for for IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 184 18 increasing increase VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 184 19 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 184 20 clinical clinical JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 184 21 efficacy efficacy NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 184 22 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 184 23 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 184 24 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 184 25 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 185 1 Optimal optimal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 185 2 release release NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 185 3 timing timing NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 185 4 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 185 5 antigen antigen NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 185 6 at at IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 185 7 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 185 8 inductive inductive JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 185 9 site site NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 185 10 helps help VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 185 11 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 185 12 dodging dodge VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 185 13 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 185 14 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 185 15 immunotolerance immunotolerance NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 185 16 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 186 1 To to IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 186 2 this this DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 186 3 end end NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 186 4 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 186 5 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 186 6 antigen antigen NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 186 7 is be VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 186 8 conjugated conjugate VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 186 9 with with IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 186 10 adjuvants adjuvant NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 186 11 like like IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 186 12 TLR TLR NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 186 13 ligands ligand NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 186 14 or or CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 186 15 CD-40 CD-40 NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 186 16 specific specific JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 186 17 antibodies antibody NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 186 18 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 187 1 90 90 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 187 2 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 187 3 91 91 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 187 4 Immunosenescence Immunosenescence NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 187 5 Several several JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 187 6 issues issue NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 187 7 are be VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 187 8 needed need VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 187 9 to to TO cord-261566-fn08b0y2 187 10 be be VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 187 11 addressed address VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 187 12 for for IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 187 13 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 187 14 design design NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 187 15 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 187 16 development development NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 187 17 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 187 18 an an DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 187 19 efficacious efficacious JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 187 20 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 187 21 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 187 22 against against IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 187 23 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 187 24 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 187 25 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 187 26 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 188 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 188 2 has have VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 188 3 been be VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 188 4 observed observe VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 188 5 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 188 6 human human JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 188 7 challenge challenge NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 188 8 studies study NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 188 9 that that IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 188 10 immunity immunity NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 188 11 acquired acquire VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 188 12 with with IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 188 13 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 188 14 infection infection NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 188 15 is be VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 188 16 often often RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 188 17 shortlived shortlived JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 188 18 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 188 19 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 188 20 some some DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 188 21 cases case NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 188 22 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 188 23 re re NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 188 24 - - NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 188 25 infection infection NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 188 26 with with IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 188 27 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 188 28 same same JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 188 29 virus virus NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 188 30 was be VBD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 188 31 possible possible JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 188 32 after after IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 188 33 an an DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 188 34 extended extended JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 188 35 period period NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 188 36 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 189 1 92 92 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 190 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 190 2 was be VBD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 190 3 reported report VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 190 4 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 190 5 some some DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 190 6 cases case NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 190 7 that that WDT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 190 8 immunity immunity NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 190 9 acquired acquire VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 190 10 with with IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 190 11 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 190 12 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 190 13 CoV CoV NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 190 14 or or CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 190 15 MERS MERS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 190 16 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 190 17 CoV CoV NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 190 18 also also RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 190 19 declines decline VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 190 20 considerably considerably RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 190 21 2 2 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 190 22 - - SYM cord-261566-fn08b0y2 190 23 3 3 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 190 24 years year NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 190 25 after after IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 190 26 viral viral JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 190 27 infection infection NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 190 28 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 191 1 93 93 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 191 2 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 191 3 94 94 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 192 1 Another another DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 192 2 concern concern NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 192 3 for for IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 192 4 designing design VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 192 5 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 192 6 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 192 7 against against IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 192 8 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 192 9 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 192 10 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 192 11 is be VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 192 12 that that IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 192 13 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 192 14 viral viral JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 192 15 infection infection NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 192 16 is be VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 192 17 associated associate VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 192 18 with with IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 192 19 severe severe JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 192 20 pathology pathology NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 192 21 specifically specifically RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 192 22 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 192 23 patients patient NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 192 24 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 192 25 higher high JJR cord-261566-fn08b0y2 192 26 age age NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 192 27 group group NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 192 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 192 29 typically typically RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 192 30 > > XX cord-261566-fn08b0y2 192 31 50 50 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 192 32 years year NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 192 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 192 34 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 193 1 14 14 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 193 2 People People NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 193 3 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 193 4 this this DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 193 5 age age NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 193 6 group group NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 193 7 do do VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 193 8 not not RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 193 9 respond respond VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 193 10 very very RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 193 11 well well RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 193 12 to to IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 193 13 vaccination vaccination NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 193 14 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 193 15 terms term NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 193 16 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 193 17 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 193 18 antibody antibody NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 193 19 titers titer NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 193 20 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 193 21 require require VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 193 22 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 193 23 higher high JJR cord-261566-fn08b0y2 193 24 amount amount NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 193 25 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 193 26 antigen antigen NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 193 27 to to TO cord-261566-fn08b0y2 193 28 produce produce VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 193 29 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 193 30 immunogenicity immunogenicity NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 193 31 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 194 1 Specialized Specialized NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 194 2 dose dose NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 194 3 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 194 4 regime regime NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 194 5 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 194 6 terms term NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 194 7 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 194 8 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 194 9 amount amount NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 194 10 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 194 11 antigen antigen NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 194 12 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 194 13 use use NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 194 14 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 194 15 specific specific JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 194 16 adjuvants adjuvant NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 194 17 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 194 18 or or CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 194 19 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 194 20 immunization immunization NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 194 21 effects effect NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 194 22 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 194 23 follow follow VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 194 24 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 194 25 up up RP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 194 26 doses dose NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 194 27 after after IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 194 28 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 194 29 single single JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 194 30 prime prime JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 194 31 dose dose NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 194 32 can can MD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 194 33 be be VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 194 34 investigated investigate VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 194 35 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 194 36 vulnerable vulnerable JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 194 37 age age NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 194 38 groups group NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 194 39 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 194 40 immunocompromised immunocompromised JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 194 41 people people NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 194 42 before before IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 194 43 extending extend VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 194 44 vaccination vaccination NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 194 45 to to IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 194 46 them -PRON- PRP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 194 47 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 195 1 For for IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 195 2 most most JJS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 195 3 parenterally parenterally NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 195 4 administered administer VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 195 5 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 195 6 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 195 7 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 195 8 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 195 9 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 195 10 correlates correlate VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 195 11 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 195 12 precise precise JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 195 13 mechanism mechanism NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 195 14 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 195 15 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 195 16 efficacy efficacy NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 195 17 remain remain VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 195 18 poorly poorly RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 195 19 defined define VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 195 20 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 196 1 Most Most JJS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 196 2 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 196 3 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 196 4 licensed licensed JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 196 5 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 196 6 rely rely VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 196 7 on on IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 196 8 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 196 9 measurement measurement NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 196 10 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 196 11 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 196 12 single single JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 196 13 parameter parameter NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 196 14 that that WDT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 196 15 is be VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 196 16 statistically statistically RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 196 17 correlated correlate VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 196 18 with with IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 196 19 protection protection NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 196 20 afforded afford VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 196 21 by by IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 196 22 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 196 23 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 196 24 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 197 1 There there EX cord-261566-fn08b0y2 197 2 is be VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 197 3 no no DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 197 4 absolute absolute JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 197 5 method method NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 197 6 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 197 7 sampling sampling NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 197 8 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 197 9 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 197 10 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 197 11 choice choice NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 197 12 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 197 13 sampling sampling NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 197 14 method method NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 197 15 varies vary VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 197 16 according accord VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 197 17 to to IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 197 18 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 197 19 parameter parameter NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 197 20 to to TO cord-261566-fn08b0y2 197 21 be be VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 197 22 evaluated evaluate VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 197 23 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 198 1 Conventionally conventionally RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 198 2 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 198 3 quantification quantification NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 198 4 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 198 5 qualification qualification NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 198 6 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 198 7 secreted secrete VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 198 8 antibodies antibody NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 198 9 is be VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 198 10 performed perform VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 198 11 using use VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 198 12 seroimmunoassays seroimmunoassay NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 198 13 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 198 14 body body NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 198 15 secretions secretion NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 198 16 such such JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 198 17 as as IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 198 18 saliva saliva NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 198 19 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 198 20 tears tear NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 198 21 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 198 22 nasal nasal NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 198 23 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 198 24 blood blood NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 198 25 samples sample NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 198 26 or or CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 198 27 genital genital JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 198 28 secretions secretion NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 198 29 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 198 30 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 198 31 gut gut NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 198 32 or or CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 198 33 organ organ NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 198 34 lavages lavage NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 198 35 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 199 1 95 95 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 200 1 Cellular cellular JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 200 2 correlates correlate NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 200 3 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 200 4 immunity immunity NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 200 5 are be VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 200 6 analyzed analyze VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 200 7 using use VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 200 8 assays assay NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 200 9 such such JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 200 10 as as IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 200 11 enzyme enzyme NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 200 12 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 200 13 linked link VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 200 14 immunospot immunospot NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 200 15 assays assay NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 200 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 200 17 ELISPOTs elispot NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 200 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 200 19 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 200 20 reverse reverse NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 200 21 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 200 22 transcriptase transcriptase NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 200 23 PCR PCR NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 200 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 200 25 RT RT NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 200 26 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 200 27 PCR PCR NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 200 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 200 29 or or CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 200 30 cell cell NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 200 31 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 200 32 sorting sort VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 200 33 techniques technique NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 200 34 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 201 1 96 96 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 202 1 A a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 202 2 modern modern JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 202 3 system system NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 202 4 biology biology NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 202 5 approach approach NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 202 6 can can MD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 202 7 also also RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 202 8 be be VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 202 9 used use VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 202 10 that that WDT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 202 11 utilizes utilize VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 202 12 functional functional JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 202 13 genomics genomic NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 202 14 to to TO cord-261566-fn08b0y2 202 15 identify identify VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 202 16 molecular molecular JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 202 17 signatures signature NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 202 18 that that WDT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 202 19 correlate correlate VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 202 20 well well RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 202 21 with with IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 202 22 traditional traditional JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 202 23 biological biological JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 202 24 markers marker NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 202 25 for for IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 202 26 evaluating evaluate VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 202 27 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 202 28 efficacy efficacy NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 202 29 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 203 1 97 97 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 203 2 Correlates correlate NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 203 3 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 203 4 protection protection NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 203 5 differ differ VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 203 6 greatly greatly RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 203 7 based base VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 203 8 on on IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 203 9 whether whether IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 203 10 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 203 11 objective objective NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 203 12 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 203 13 vaccination vaccination NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 203 14 is be VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 203 15 to to TO cord-261566-fn08b0y2 203 16 prevent prevent VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 203 17 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 203 18 mucosal mucosal NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 203 19 or or CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 203 20 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 203 21 systemic systemic JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 203 22 infection infection NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 203 23 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 204 1 96 96 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 205 1 Several several JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 205 2 animal animal NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 205 3 models model NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 205 4 including include VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 205 5 mice mouse NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 205 6 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 205 7 ferrets ferret NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 205 8 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 205 9 macaques macaque NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 205 10 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 205 11 hamsters hamster NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 205 12 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 205 13 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 205 14 non non JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 205 15 - - JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 205 16 human human JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 205 17 primates primate NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 205 18 have have VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 205 19 been be VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 205 20 used use VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 205 21 for for IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 205 22 evaluating evaluate VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 205 23 safety safety NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 205 24 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 205 25 efficacy efficacy NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 205 26 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 205 27 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 205 28 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 205 29 CoV CoV NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 205 30 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 205 31 MERS MERS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 205 32 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 205 33 CoV CoV NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 205 34 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 205 35 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 206 1 53 53 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 206 2 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 206 3 [ [ -LRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 206 4 98 98 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 206 5 ] ] -RRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 206 6 [ [ -LRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 206 7 99 99 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 206 8 ] ] -RRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 206 9 [ [ -LRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 206 10 100 100 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 206 11 ] ] -RRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 206 12 [ [ -LRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 206 13 101 101 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 206 14 ] ] -RRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 206 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 206 16 102 102 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 206 17 ] ] -RRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 206 18 Ferrets ferret NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 206 19 are be VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 206 20 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 206 21 suitable suitable JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 206 22 animal animal NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 206 23 model model NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 206 24 for for IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 206 25 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 206 26 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 206 27 CoV CoV NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 206 28 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 206 29 evaluation evaluation NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 206 30 as as IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 206 31 they -PRON- PRP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 206 32 support support VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 206 33 viral viral JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 206 34 replication replication NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 206 35 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 206 36 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 206 37 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 206 38 tract tract NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 206 39 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 206 40 develop develop VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 206 41 similar similar JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 206 42 disease disease NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 206 43 symptoms symptom NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 206 44 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 206 45 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 206 46 display display VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 206 47 severe severe JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 206 48 lung lung NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 206 49 pathology pathology NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 206 50 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 207 1 103 103 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 207 2 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 207 3 104 104 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 207 4 Smaller small JJR cord-261566-fn08b0y2 207 5 animal animal NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 207 6 models model NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 207 7 like like IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 207 8 rabbits rabbit NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 207 9 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 207 10 mice mouse NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 207 11 are be VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 207 12 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 207 13 preferred preferred JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 207 14 choice choice NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 207 15 for for IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 207 16 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 207 17 evaluation evaluation NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 207 18 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 207 19 animals animal NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 207 20 because because IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 207 21 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 207 22 inexpensive inexpensive JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 207 23 maintenance maintenance NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 207 24 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 207 25 ease ease NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 207 26 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 207 27 genetic genetic JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 207 28 manipulation manipulation NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 207 29 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 207 30 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 207 31 standardized standardized JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 207 32 methods method NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 207 33 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 207 34 testing testing NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 207 35 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 208 1 Wild wild JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 208 2 type type NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 208 3 mice mouse NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 208 4 are be VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 208 5 nonpermissive nonpermissive JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 208 6 to to IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 208 7 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 208 8 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 208 9 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 208 10 viral viral JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 208 11 replication replication NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 208 12 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 209 1 A a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 209 2 transgenic transgenic JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 209 3 mice mice NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 209 4 model model NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 209 5 expressing express VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 209 6 hACE2 hACE2 NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 209 7 has have VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 209 8 recently recently RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 209 9 been be VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 209 10 developed develop VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 209 11 by by IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 209 12 genetic genetic JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 209 13 manipulation manipulation NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 209 14 to to TO cord-261566-fn08b0y2 209 15 make make VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 209 16 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 209 17 mice mouse NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 209 18 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 209 19 to to IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 209 20 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 209 21 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 209 22 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 209 23 infection infection NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 209 24 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 210 1 105 105 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 211 1 This this DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 211 2 mice mice NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 211 3 model model NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 211 4 mirrors mirror VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 211 5 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 211 6 pathological pathological JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 211 7 features feature NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 211 8 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 211 9 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 211 10 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 211 11 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 211 12 infection infection NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 211 13 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 211 14 human human JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 211 15 patients patient NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 211 16 albeit albeit IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 211 17 at at IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 211 18 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 211 19 moderate moderate JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 211 20 level level NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 211 21 as as IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 211 22 compared compare VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 211 23 to to IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 211 24 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 211 25 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 211 26 CoV. CoV. NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 212 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 212 2 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 212 3 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 212 4 young young JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 212 5 animal animal NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 212 6 / / SYM cord-261566-fn08b0y2 212 7 mice mice NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 212 8 model model NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 212 9 can can MD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 212 10 effectively effectively RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 212 11 exhibit exhibit VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 212 12 excellent excellent JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 212 13 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 212 14 efficiency efficiency NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 212 15 induced induce VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 212 16 by by IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 212 17 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 212 18 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 212 19 candidate candidate NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 213 1 but but CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 213 2 it -PRON- PRP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 213 3 can can MD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 213 4 not not RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 213 5 effectively effectively RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 213 6 mimic mimic VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 213 7 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 213 8 clinical clinical JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 213 9 manifestations manifestation NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 213 10 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 213 11 COVID-19 covid-19 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 213 12 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 213 13 an an DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 213 14 elderly elderly JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 213 15 population population NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 213 16 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 214 1 Hence hence RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 214 2 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 214 3 robust robust JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 214 4 lethalchallenged lethalchallenged JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 214 5 mice mice NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 214 6 models model NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 214 7 using use VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 214 8 senescent senescent JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 214 9 mice mouse NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 214 10 that that WDT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 214 11 can can MD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 214 12 recapitulate recapitulate VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 214 13 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 214 14 clinical clinical JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 214 15 disease disease NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 214 16 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 214 17 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 214 18 aged aged JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 214 19 human human JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 214 20 population population NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 214 21 are be VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 214 22 needed need VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 214 23 to to TO cord-261566-fn08b0y2 214 24 be be VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 214 25 developed develop VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 214 26 for for IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 214 27 assessing assess VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 214 28 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 214 29 efficacy efficacy NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 214 30 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 214 31 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 214 32 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 214 33 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 214 34 candidate candidate NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 214 35 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 215 1 Following follow VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 215 2 animal animal NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 215 3 modelbased modelbase VBD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 215 4 preclinical preclinical JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 215 5 studies study NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 215 6 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 215 7 good good JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 215 8 manufacturing manufacturing NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 215 9 practices practice NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 215 10 are be VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 215 11 employed employ VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 215 12 for for IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 215 13 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 215 14 scale scale NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 215 15 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 215 16 up up NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 215 17 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 215 18 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 215 19 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 215 20 production production NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 215 21 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 216 1 Currently currently RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 216 2 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 216 3 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 216 4 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 216 5 form form VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 216 6 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 216 7 small small JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 216 8 proportion proportion NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 216 9 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 216 10 licensed licensed JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 216 11 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 216 12 for for IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 216 13 humans human NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 216 14 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 217 1 Limited limited JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 217 2 choice choice NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 217 3 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 217 4 adjuvants adjuvant NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 217 5 for for IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 217 6 human human JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 217 7 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 217 8 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 217 9 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 217 10 immunotolerance immunotolerance NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 217 11 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 217 12 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 217 13 differential differential JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 217 14 degree degree NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 217 15 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 217 16 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 217 17 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 217 18 induced induce VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 217 19 immune immune JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 217 20 response response NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 217 21 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 217 22 different different JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 217 23 populations population NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 217 24 are be VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 217 25 some some DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 217 26 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 217 27 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 217 28 impediments impediment NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 217 29 associated associate VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 217 30 with with IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 217 31 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 217 32 development development NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 217 33 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 217 34 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 217 35 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 217 36 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 218 1 Efficacies efficacy NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 218 2 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 218 3 different different JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 218 4 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 218 5 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 218 6 depend depend VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 218 7 on on IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 218 8 myriad myriad NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 218 9 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 218 10 factors factor NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 218 11 such such JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 218 12 as as IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 218 13 age age NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 218 14 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 218 15 environment environment NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 218 16 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 218 17 host host NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 218 18 genetics genetics NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 218 19 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 218 20 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 218 21 microbiome microbiome NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 218 22 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 218 23 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 218 24 recipient recipient NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 218 25 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 218 26 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 218 27 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 218 28 regimen regimen NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 218 29 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 218 30 immunization immunization NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 218 31 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 219 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 219 2 ranges range VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 219 3 from from IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 219 4 70 70 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 219 5 % % NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 219 6 to to TO cord-261566-fn08b0y2 219 7 90 90 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 219 8 % % NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 219 9 for for IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 219 10 rotavirus rotavirus JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 219 11 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 219 12 to to IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 219 13 85%-to 85%-to CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 219 14 90 90 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 219 15 % % NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 219 16 for for IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 219 17 oral oral JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 219 18 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 219 19 against against IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 219 20 influenza influenza NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 219 21 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 219 22 polio polio NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 219 23 viruses virus NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 219 24 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 220 1 22 22 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 220 2 Cholera cholera NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 220 3 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 220 4 polio polio NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 220 5 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 220 6 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 220 7 rotavirus rotavirus JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 220 8 oral oral JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 220 9 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 220 10 are be VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 220 11 found find VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 220 12 to to TO cord-261566-fn08b0y2 220 13 be be VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 220 14 less less RBR cord-261566-fn08b0y2 220 15 efficacious efficacious JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 220 16 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 220 17 developing develop VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 220 18 countries country NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 220 19 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 221 1 This this DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 221 2 weak weak JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 221 3 induction induction NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 221 4 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 221 5 immune immune JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 221 6 response response NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 221 7 can can MD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 221 8 be be VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 221 9 attributed attribute VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 221 10 to to IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 221 11 nutritional nutritional JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 221 12 deficiencies deficiency NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 221 13 such such JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 221 14 as as IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 221 15 vitamin vitamin NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 221 16 A a NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 221 17 or or CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 221 18 zinc zinc NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 221 19 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 221 20 concomitant concomitant JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 221 21 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 221 22 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 221 23 helminth helminth NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 221 24 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 221 25 or or CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 221 26 viral viral JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 221 27 infections infection NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 221 28 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 221 29 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 221 30 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 221 31 presence presence NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 221 32 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 221 33 high high JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 221 34 levels level NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 221 35 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 221 36 maternal maternal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 221 37 antibodies antibody NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 221 38 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 221 39 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 221 40 breast breast NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 221 41 milk milk NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 221 42 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 222 1 106 106 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 222 2 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 222 3 107 107 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 222 4 Intranasal Intranasal NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 222 5 immunization immunization NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 222 6 using use VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 222 7 live live RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 222 8 attenuated attenuated JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 222 9 or or CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 222 10 live live JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 222 11 vectors vector NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 222 12 is be VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 222 13 also also RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 222 14 associated associate VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 222 15 with with IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 222 16 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 222 17 risk risk NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 222 18 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 222 19 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 222 20 harmful harmful JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 222 21 antigens antigen NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 222 22 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 222 23 adjuvants adjuvant NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 222 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 222 25 such such JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 222 26 as as IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 222 27 CT CT NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 222 28 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 222 29 LT LT NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 222 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 222 31 accessing access VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 222 32 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 222 33 central central JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 222 34 nervous nervous JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 222 35 system system NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 222 36 through through IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 222 37 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 222 38 cribiform cribiform NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 222 39 plate plate NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 222 40 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 223 1 108 108 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 224 1 A a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 224 2 number number NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 224 3 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 224 4 infectious infectious JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 224 5 diseases disease NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 224 6 have have VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 224 7 been be VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 224 8 successfully successfully RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 224 9 controlled control VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 224 10 with with IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 224 11 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 224 12 use use NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 224 13 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 224 14 parenterally parenterally NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 224 15 administered administer VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 224 16 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 224 17 that that WDT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 224 18 may may MD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 224 19 or or CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 224 20 may may MD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 224 21 not not RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 224 22 lead lead VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 224 23 to to IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 224 24 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 224 25 induction induction NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 224 26 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 224 27 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 224 28 immune immune JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 224 29 response response NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 224 30 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 225 1 Administration administration NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 225 2 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 225 3 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 225 4 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 225 5 through through IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 225 6 systemic systemic JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 225 7 circulation circulation NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 225 8 might may MD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 225 9 not not RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 225 10 necessarily necessarily RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 225 11 recapitulate recapitulate VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 225 12 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 225 13 immune immune JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 225 14 response response NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 225 15 generated generate VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 225 16 by by IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 225 17 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 225 18 administration administration NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 225 19 but but CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 225 20 is be VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 225 21 adequate adequate JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 225 22 for for IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 225 23 evoking evoke VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 225 24 immune immune JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 225 25 response response NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 225 26 against against IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 225 27 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 225 28 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 225 29 such such JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 225 30 as as IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 225 31 human human JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 225 32 papilloma papilloma NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 225 33 virus virus NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 225 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 225 35 HPV HPV NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 225 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 225 37 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 225 38 influenza influenza NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 225 39 virus virus NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 225 40 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 225 41 or or CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 225 42 polio polio NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 225 43 virus virus NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 225 44 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 226 1 All all DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 226 2 three three CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 226 3 licensed license VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 226 4 VLP VLP NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 226 5 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 226 6 based base VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 226 7 HPV HPV NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 226 8 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 226 9 are be VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 226 10 administered administer VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 226 11 intramuscularly intramuscularly RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 226 12 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 226 13 induce induce VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 226 14 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 226 15 high high JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 226 16 level level NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 226 17 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 226 18 durable durable JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 226 19 IgG IgG NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 226 20 antibody antibody NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 226 21 response response NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 226 22 against against IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 226 23 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 226 24 virus virus NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 226 25 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 227 1 109 109 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 227 2 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 227 3 110 110 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 227 4 These these DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 227 5 antibodies antibody NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 227 6 are be VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 227 7 also also RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 227 8 detectable detectable JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 227 9 at at IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 227 10 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 227 11 sites site NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 227 12 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 227 13 infection infection NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 227 14 such such JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 227 15 as as IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 227 16 oral oral JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 227 17 cavity cavity NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 227 18 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 227 19 cervix cervix NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 227 20 after after IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 227 21 vaccination vaccination NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 227 22 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 227 23 serve serve VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 227 24 as as IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 227 25 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 227 26 primary primary JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 227 27 effectors effector NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 227 28 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 227 29 protection protection NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 227 30 against against IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 227 31 HPV HPV NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 227 32 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 228 1 111 111 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 228 2 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 228 3 112 112 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 229 1 Currently currently RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 229 2 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 229 3 there there EX cord-261566-fn08b0y2 229 4 are be VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 229 5 two two CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 229 6 types type NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 229 7 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 229 8 licensed license VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 229 9 influenza influenza NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 229 10 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 229 11 : : : cord-261566-fn08b0y2 229 12 parenterally parenterally NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 229 13 administered administer VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 229 14 inactivated inactivate VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 229 15 influenza influenza NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 229 16 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 229 17 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 229 18 live live VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 229 19 attenuated attenuated JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 229 20 influenza influenza NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 229 21 virus virus NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 229 22 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 229 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 229 24 LAIV LAIV NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 229 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 229 26 which which WDT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 229 27 is be VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 229 28 delivered deliver VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 229 29 intranasally intranasally RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 229 30 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 230 1 Inactivated inactivate VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 230 2 influenza influenza NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 230 3 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 230 4 elicits elicit VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 230 5 some some DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 230 6 degree degree NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 230 7 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 230 8 local local JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 230 9 IgA IgA NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 230 10 antibodies antibody NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 230 11 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 230 12 high high JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 230 13 levels level NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 230 14 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 230 15 systemic systemic JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 230 16 IgG igg NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 230 17 antibodies antibody NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 230 18 to to TO cord-261566-fn08b0y2 230 19 mediate mediate VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 230 20 protection protection NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 230 21 by by IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 230 22 diffusing diffuse VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 230 23 into into IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 230 24 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 230 25 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 230 26 sites site NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 230 27 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 231 1 LAIV LAIV NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 231 2 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 231 3 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 231 4 turn turn NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 231 5 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 231 6 mimics mimic VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 231 7 natural natural JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 231 8 infection infection NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 231 9 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 231 10 induce induce VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 231 11 highly highly RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 231 12 cross cross JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 231 13 - - JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 231 14 reactive reactive JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 231 15 serum serum NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 231 16 IgG igg NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 231 17 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 231 18 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 231 19 IgA IgA NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 231 20 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 231 21 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 231 22 cellular cellular JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 231 23 immunity immunity NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 231 24 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 231 25 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 231 26 recipients recipient NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 231 27 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 232 1 113 113 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 232 2 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 232 3 114 114 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 232 4 Yearly yearly JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 232 5 influenza influenza NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 232 6 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 232 7 are be VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 232 8 adjusted adjust VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 232 9 according accord VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 232 10 to to IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 232 11 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 232 12 prevalent prevalent JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 232 13 strains strain NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 232 14 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 232 15 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 232 16 coming come VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 232 17 flu flu NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 232 18 season season NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 232 19 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 233 1 In in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 233 2 clinical clinical JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 233 3 settings setting NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 233 4 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 233 5 inactivated inactivate VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 233 6 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 233 7 is be VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 233 8 found find VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 233 9 to to TO cord-261566-fn08b0y2 233 10 be be VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 233 11 more more RBR cord-261566-fn08b0y2 233 12 effective effective JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 233 13 than than IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 233 14 LAIV LAIV NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 233 15 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 233 16 preventing prevent VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 233 17 symptomatic symptomatic JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 233 18 disease disease NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 233 19 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 233 20 healthy healthy JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 233 21 adults adult NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 233 22 while while IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 233 23 LAIV LAIV NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 233 24 offers offer VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 233 25 greater great JJR cord-261566-fn08b0y2 233 26 protection protection NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 233 27 against against IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 233 28 influenza influenza NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 233 29 disease disease NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 233 30 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 233 31 children child NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 233 32 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 234 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 234 2 115 115 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 234 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 234 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 234 5 116 116 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 234 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 234 7 [ [ -LRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 234 8 117 117 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 234 9 ] ] -RRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 235 1 Similarly similarly RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 235 2 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 235 3 two two CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 235 4 types type NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 235 5 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 235 6 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 235 7 are be VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 235 8 available available JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 235 9 for for IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 235 10 polio polio NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 235 11 virus virus NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 235 12 : : : cord-261566-fn08b0y2 235 13 an an DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 235 14 injectable injectable JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 235 15 polio polio NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 235 16 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 235 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 235 18 IPV IPV NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 235 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 235 20 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 235 21 OPV OPV NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 235 22 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 236 1 Sabin Sabin NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 236 2 OPV OPV NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 236 3 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 236 4 with with IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 236 5 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 236 6 enormous enormous JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 236 7 impact impact NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 236 8 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 236 9 disease disease NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 236 10 control control NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 236 11 worldwide worldwide RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 236 12 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 236 13 is be VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 236 14 considered consider VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 236 15 to to TO cord-261566-fn08b0y2 236 16 be be VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 236 17 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 236 18 prototype prototype NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 236 19 oral oral JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 236 20 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 236 21 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 237 1 Superiority superiority NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 237 2 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 237 3 OPV OPV NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 237 4 over over IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 237 5 IPV IPV NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 237 6 is be VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 237 7 attributed attribute VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 237 8 to to IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 237 9 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 237 10 induction induction NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 237 11 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 237 12 high high JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 237 13 titers titer NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 237 14 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 237 15 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 237 16 IgA IgA NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 237 17 antibodies antibody NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 237 18 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 238 1 118 118 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 238 2 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 238 3 119 119 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 239 1 Despite despite IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 239 2 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 239 3 generation generation NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 239 4 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 239 5 higher high JJR cord-261566-fn08b0y2 239 6 serum serum NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 239 7 antibody antibody NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 239 8 titers titer NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 239 9 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 239 10 IPV IPV NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 239 11 provides provide VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 239 12 limited limited JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 239 13 intestinal intestinal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 239 14 immunity immunity NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 239 15 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 240 1 118 118 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 241 1 Due due IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 241 2 to to IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 241 3 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 241 4 risk risk NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 241 5 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 241 6 rare rare JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 241 7 cases case NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 241 8 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 241 9 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 241 10 associated associate VBD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 241 11 paralytic paralytic JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 241 12 polio polio NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 241 13 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 241 14 most most RBS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 241 15 developed develop VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 241 16 countries country NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 241 17 have have VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 241 18 switched switch VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 241 19 to to IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 241 20 either either CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 241 21 IPV IPV NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 241 22 or or CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 241 23 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 241 24 sequential sequential JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 241 25 combination combination NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 241 26 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 241 27 IPV IPV NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 241 28 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 241 29 OPV OPV NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 241 30 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 242 1 120 120 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 242 2 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 242 3 121 121 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 243 1 Based base VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 243 2 on on IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 243 3 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 243 4 substantial substantial JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 243 5 experience experience NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 243 6 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 243 7 control control NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 243 8 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 243 9 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 243 10 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 243 11 using use VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 243 12 parenterally parenterally RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 243 13 administered administer VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 243 14 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 243 15 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 243 16 several several JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 243 17 parenteral parenteral JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 243 18 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 243 19 are be VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 243 20 being be VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 243 21 developed develop VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 243 22 or or CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 243 23 evaluated evaluate VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 243 24 against against IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 243 25 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 243 26 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 243 27 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 243 28 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 244 1 Notably notably RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 244 2 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 244 3 DNA dna NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 244 4 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 244 5 based base VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 244 6 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 244 7 by by IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 244 8 Inovio Inovio NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 244 9 Pharmaceuticals Pharmaceuticals NNPS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 244 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 244 11 INO-4800 INO-4800 NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 244 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 244 13 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 244 14 mRNA mrna NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 244 15 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 244 16 based base VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 244 17 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 244 18 by by IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 244 19 Moderna Moderna NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 244 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 244 21 mRNA-1273 mRNA-1273 NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 244 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 244 23 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 244 24 adenovirus adenovirus NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 244 25 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 244 26 vectored vectore VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 244 27 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 244 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 244 29 ChAdOx1 ChAdOx1 NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 244 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 244 31 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 244 32 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 244 33 an an DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 244 34 inactivated inactivate VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 244 35 virus virus NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 244 36 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 244 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 244 38 PiCoVacc picovacc NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 244 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 244 40 are be VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 244 41 currently currently RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 244 42 under under IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 244 43 investigation investigation NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 244 44 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 244 45 human human JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 244 46 clinical clinical JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 244 47 trials trial NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 244 48 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 245 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 245 2 122 122 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 245 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 245 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 245 5 123 123 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 245 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 245 7 [ [ -LRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 245 8 124 124 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 245 9 ] ] -RRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 246 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 246 2 125 125 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 246 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 247 1 Rapid rapid JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 247 2 licensure licensure NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 247 3 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 247 4 production production NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 247 5 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 247 6 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 247 7 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 247 8 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 247 9 Time Time NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 247 10 is be VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 247 11 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 247 12 most most RBS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 247 13 valuable valuable JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 247 14 asset asset NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 247 15 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 247 16 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 247 17 rapidly rapidly RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 247 18 emerging emerge VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 247 19 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 247 20 pandemic pandemic NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 247 21 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 247 22 especially especially RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 247 23 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 247 24 high high JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 247 25 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 247 26 mortality mortality NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 247 27 areas area NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 247 28 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 248 1 Rapid rapid JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 248 2 development development NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 248 3 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 248 4 testing testing NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 248 5 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 248 6 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 248 7 viable viable JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 248 8 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 248 9 can can MD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 248 10 be be VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 248 11 achieved achieve VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 248 12 by by IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 248 13 adopting adopt VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 248 14 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 248 15 number number NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 248 16 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 248 17 novel novel JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 248 18 strategies strategy NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 248 19 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 249 1 Instead instead RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 249 2 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 249 3 developing develop VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 249 4 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 249 5 novel novel JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 249 6 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 249 7 development development NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 249 8 platform platform NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 249 9 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 249 10 utilizing utilize VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 249 11 an an DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 249 12 existing exist VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 249 13 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 249 14 platform platform NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 249 15 will will MD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 249 16 accelerate accelerate VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 249 17 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 249 18 design design NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 249 19 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 249 20 production production NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 249 21 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 249 22 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 249 23 against against IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 249 24 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 249 25 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 249 26 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 249 27 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 249 28 will will MD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 249 29 enable enable VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 249 30 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 249 31 quicker quick JJR cord-261566-fn08b0y2 249 32 future future JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 249 33 response response NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 249 34 against against IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 249 35 newly newly RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 249 36 emerging emerge VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 249 37 viruses virus NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 249 38 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 250 1 Since since IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 250 2 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 250 3 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 250 4 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 250 5 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 250 6 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 250 7 CoV CoV NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 250 8 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 250 9 MERS MERS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 250 10 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 250 11 CoV CoV NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 250 12 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 250 13 several several JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 250 14 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 250 15 candidates candidate NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 250 16 were be VBD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 250 17 developed develop VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 250 18 using use VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 250 19 different different JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 250 20 production production NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 250 21 platforms platform NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 250 22 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 251 1 These these DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 251 2 established establish VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 251 3 platforms platform NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 251 4 are be VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 251 5 being be VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 251 6 used use VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 251 7 for for IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 251 8 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 251 9 development development NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 251 10 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 251 11 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 251 12 candidate candidate NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 251 13 against against IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 251 14 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 251 15 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 251 16 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 251 17 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 252 1 122 122 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 252 2 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 252 3 124 124 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 252 4 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 252 5 126 126 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 253 1 To to TO cord-261566-fn08b0y2 253 2 expedite expedite VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 253 3 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 253 4 process process NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 253 5 for for IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 253 6 licensure licensure NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 253 7 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 253 8 use use NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 253 9 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 253 10 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 253 11 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 253 12 against against IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 253 13 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 253 14 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 253 15 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 253 16 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 253 17 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 253 18 wake wake NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 253 19 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 253 20 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 253 21 current current JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 253 22 pandemic pandemic NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 253 23 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 253 24 Eyal Eyal NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 253 25 et et IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 253 26 al al NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 253 27 . . NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 253 28 have have VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 253 29 suggested suggest VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 253 30 an an DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 253 31 alternative alternative JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 253 32 model model NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 253 33 for for IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 253 34 accelerated accelerated JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 253 35 rollout rollout NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 253 36 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 253 37 an an DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 253 38 effective effective JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 253 39 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 253 40 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 253 41 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 253 42 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 253 43 by by IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 253 44 skipping skip VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 253 45 phase phase NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 253 46 3 3 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 253 47 clinical clinical JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 253 48 trials trial NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 253 49 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 254 1 127 127 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 255 1 This this DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 255 2 study study NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 255 3 proposes propose VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 255 4 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 255 5 controlled control VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 255 6 human human JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 255 7 challenge challenge NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 255 8 model model NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 255 9 wherein wherein WRB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 255 10 nonsusceptible nonsusceptible JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 255 11 adult adult NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 255 12 volunteers volunteer NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 255 13 from from IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 255 14 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 255 15 healthy healthy JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 255 16 group group NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 255 17 will will MD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 255 18 be be VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 255 19 challenged challenge VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 255 20 with with IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 255 21 an an DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 255 22 increasing increase VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 255 23 dose dose NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 255 24 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 255 25 live live JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 255 26 virus virus NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 255 27 to to TO cord-261566-fn08b0y2 255 28 determine determine VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 255 29 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 255 30 dose dose NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 255 31 that that WDT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 255 32 induces induce VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 255 33 clinical clinical JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 255 34 symptoms symptom NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 255 35 similar similar JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 255 36 to to IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 255 37 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 255 38 natural natural JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 255 39 infection infection NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 255 40 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 255 41 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 255 42 individuals individual NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 255 43 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 255 44 similar similar JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 255 45 age age NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 255 46 ( ( -LRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 255 47 Preparatory preparatory JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 255 48 phase phase NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 255 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 255 50 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 256 1 After after IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 256 2 this this DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 256 3 dose dose NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 256 4 for for IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 256 5 controlled control VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 256 6 human human JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 256 7 challenge challenge NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 256 8 model model NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 256 9 has have VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 256 10 been be VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 256 11 optimized optimize VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 256 12 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 256 13 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 256 14 randomized randomized JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 256 15 cohort cohort NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 256 16 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 256 17 volunteers volunteer NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 256 18 will will MD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 256 19 receive receive VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 256 20 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 256 21 candidate candidate NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 256 22 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 256 23 or or CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 256 24 placebo placebo NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 256 25 before before IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 256 26 being be VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 256 27 challenged challenge VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 256 28 with with IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 256 29 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 256 30 controlled control VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 256 31 dose dose NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 256 32 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 256 33 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 256 34 live live JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 256 35 virus virus NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 256 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 256 37 Phase phase NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 256 38 1 1 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 256 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 256 40 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 257 1 The the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 257 2 successful successful JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 257 3 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 257 4 candidates candidate NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 257 5 can can MD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 257 6 then then RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 257 7 be be VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 257 8 administered administer VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 257 9 to to IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 257 10 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 257 11 large large JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 257 12 cohort cohort NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 257 13 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 257 14 individuals individual NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 257 15 for for IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 257 16 evaluation evaluation NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 257 17 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 257 18 shortterm shortterm JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 257 19 safety safety NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 257 20 prior prior RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 257 21 to to IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 257 22 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 257 23 rollout rollout NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 257 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 257 25 Phase phase NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 257 26 2 2 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 257 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 257 28 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 258 1 This this DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 258 2 accelerated accelerated JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 258 3 licensure licensure NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 258 4 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 258 5 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 258 6 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 258 7 can can MD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 258 8 be be VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 258 9 followed follow VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 258 10 up up RP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 258 11 with with IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 258 12 post post JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 258 13 - - JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 258 14 approval approval JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 258 15 surveillance surveillance NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 258 16 to to TO cord-261566-fn08b0y2 258 17 monitor monitor VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 258 18 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 258 19 occurrence occurrence NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 258 20 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 258 21 rare rare JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 258 22 side side NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 258 23 effects effect NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 258 24 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 258 25 long long JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 258 26 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 258 27 term term NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 258 28 efficacy efficacy NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 258 29 for for IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 258 30 future future JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 258 31 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 258 32 approvals approval NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 258 33 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 259 1 The the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 259 2 overwhelming overwhelming JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 259 3 demand demand NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 259 4 for for IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 259 5 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 259 6 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 259 7 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 259 8 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 259 9 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 259 10 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 259 11 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 259 12 current current JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 259 13 pandemic pandemic NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 259 14 by by IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 259 15 far far RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 259 16 exceeds exceed VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 259 17 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 259 18 existing exist VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 259 19 production production NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 259 20 capacity capacity NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 259 21 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 260 1 To to TO cord-261566-fn08b0y2 260 2 deliver deliver VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 260 3 required require VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 260 4 quantities quantity NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 260 5 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 260 6 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 260 7 successful successful JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 260 8 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 260 9 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 260 10 production production NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 260 11 process process NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 260 12 will will MD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 260 13 have have VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 260 14 to to TO cord-261566-fn08b0y2 260 15 be be VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 260 16 ramped ramp VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 260 17 up up RP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 260 18 to to IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 260 19 an an DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 260 20 enormous enormous JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 260 21 scale scale NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 260 22 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 261 1 The the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 261 2 necessary necessary JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 261 3 infrastructure infrastructure NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 261 4 can can MD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 261 5 be be VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 261 6 developed develop VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 261 7 simultaneously simultaneously RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 261 8 with with IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 261 9 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 261 10 continued continued JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 261 11 production production NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 261 12 on on IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 261 13 existing exist VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 261 14 capacity capacity NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 261 15 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 262 1 Alternatively alternatively RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 262 2 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 262 3 rapid rapid JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 262 4 manufacturing manufacturing NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 262 5 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 262 6 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 262 7 successful successful JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 262 8 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 262 9 can can MD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 262 10 be be VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 262 11 facilitated facilitate VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 262 12 by by IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 262 13 adopting adopt VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 262 14 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 262 15 new new JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 262 16 pandemic pandemic NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 262 17 paradigm paradigm NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 262 18 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 262 19 with with IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 262 20 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 262 21 fast fast JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 262 22 start start NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 262 23 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 262 24 many many JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 262 25 steps step NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 262 26 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 262 27 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 262 28 development development NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 262 29 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 262 30 production production NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 262 31 executed execute VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 262 32 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 262 33 parallel parallel NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 262 34 before before IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 262 35 confirming confirm VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 262 36 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 262 37 successful successful JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 262 38 outcome outcome NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 262 39 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 262 40 another another DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 262 41 step step NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 262 42 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 263 1 128 128 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 264 1 In in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 264 2 recent recent JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 264 3 years year NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 264 4 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 264 5 rapid rapid JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 264 6 production production NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 264 7 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 264 8 live live JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 264 9 attenuated attenuated JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 264 10 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 264 11 is be VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 264 12 being be VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 264 13 facilitated facilitate VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 264 14 by by IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 264 15 utilizing utilize VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 264 16 reverse reverse JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 264 17 genetics genetics NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 264 18 process process NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 264 19 that that WDT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 264 20 involves involve VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 264 21 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 264 22 precise precise JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 264 23 deletion deletion NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 264 24 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 264 25 specific specific JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 264 26 genes gene NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 264 27 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 264 28 viral viral JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 264 29 genome genome NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 264 30 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 265 1 129 129 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 265 2 Deletion deletion NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 265 3 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 265 4 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 265 5 components component NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 265 6 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 265 7 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 265 8 pathogen pathogen NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 265 9 is be VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 265 10 advantageous advantageous JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 265 11 over over IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 265 12 traditional traditional JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 265 13 methods method NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 265 14 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 265 15 viral viral JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 265 16 attenuation attenuation NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 265 17 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 265 18 terms term NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 265 19 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 265 20 safety safety NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 265 21 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 265 22 efficacy efficacy NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 265 23 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 265 24 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 265 25 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 265 26 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 266 1 The the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 266 2 current current JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 266 3 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 266 4 pandemic pandemic NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 266 5 has have VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 266 6 virtually virtually RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 266 7 brought bring VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 266 8 most most JJS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 266 9 world world NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 266 10 economies economy NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 266 11 to to IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 266 12 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 266 13 halt halt NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 266 14 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 266 15 severely severely RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 266 16 impacted impact VBD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 266 17 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 266 18 lives life NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 266 19 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 266 20 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 266 21 large large JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 266 22 proportion proportion NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 266 23 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 266 24 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 266 25 world world NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 266 26 population population NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 266 27 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 267 1 Development development NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 267 2 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 267 3 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 267 4 viable viable JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 267 5 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 267 6 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 267 7 CoV CoV NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 267 8 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 267 9 is be VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 267 10 imperative imperative JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 267 11 to to TO cord-261566-fn08b0y2 267 12 reduce reduce VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 267 13 mortality mortality NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 267 14 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 267 15 morbidity morbidity NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 267 16 associated associate VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 267 17 with with IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 267 18 this this DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 267 19 novel novel JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 267 20 virus virus NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 267 21 outbreak outbreak NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 267 22 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 268 1 Mucosal Mucosal NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 268 2 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 268 3 offer offer VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 268 4 better well JJR cord-261566-fn08b0y2 268 5 patient patient JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 268 6 compliance compliance NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 268 7 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 268 8 terms term NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 268 9 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 268 10 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 268 11 physical physical JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 268 12 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 268 13 psychological psychological JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 268 14 comfort comfort NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 268 15 due due IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 268 16 to to IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 268 17 absence absence NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 268 18 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 268 19 needlestick needlestick NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 268 20 injury injury NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 268 21 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 268 22 thus thus RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 268 23 are be VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 268 24 highly highly RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 268 25 compatible compatible JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 268 26 for for IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 268 27 mass mass JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 268 28 immunization immunization NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 268 29 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 268 30 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 268 31 pandemic pandemic NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 268 32 scenario scenario NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 268 33 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 269 1 Vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 269 2 administration administration NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 269 3 using use VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 269 4 injection injection NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 269 5 involves involve VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 269 6 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 269 7 cost cost NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 269 8 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 269 9 injection injection NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 269 10 device device NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 269 11 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 269 12 it -PRON- PRP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 269 13 's be VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 269 14 safe safe JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 269 15 disposal disposal NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 269 16 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 269 17 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 269 18 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 269 19 employment employment NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 269 20 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 269 21 trained train VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 269 22 medical medical JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 269 23 staff staff NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 269 24 which which WDT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 269 25 adds add VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 269 26 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 269 27 considerable considerable JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 269 28 cost cost NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 269 29 for for IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 269 30 mass mass JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 269 31 vaccination vaccination NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 269 32 especially especially RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 269 33 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 269 34 developing develop VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 269 35 countries country NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 269 36 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 270 1 Mucosally mucosally RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 270 2 administered administer VBD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 270 3 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 270 4 also also RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 270 5 abrogate abrogate VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 270 6 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 270 7 risk risk NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 270 8 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 270 9 transmission transmission NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 270 10 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 270 11 infections infection NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 270 12 by by IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 270 13 injection injection NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 270 14 devices device NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 270 15 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 271 1 Despite despite IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 271 2 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 271 3 detailed detailed JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 271 4 understanding understanding NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 271 5 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 271 6 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 271 7 system system NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 271 8 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 271 9 mice mouse NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 271 10 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 271 11 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 271 12 complex complex JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 271 13 cellular cellular JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 271 14 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 271 15 molecular molecular JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 271 16 interplay interplay NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 271 17 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 271 18 different different JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 271 19 component component NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 271 20 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 271 21 innate innate JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 271 22 immune immune JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 271 23 response response NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 271 24 to to IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 271 25 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 271 26 vaccination vaccination NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 271 27 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 271 28 humans human NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 271 29 is be VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 271 30 still still RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 271 31 poorly poorly RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 271 32 deciphered decipher VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 271 33 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 272 1 Additionally additionally RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 272 2 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 272 3 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 272 4 emergence emergence NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 272 5 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 272 6 rapid rapid JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 272 7 global global JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 272 8 spread spread NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 272 9 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 272 10 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 272 11 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 272 12 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 272 13 has have VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 272 14 provided provide VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 272 15 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 272 16 very very RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 272 17 small small JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 272 18 window window NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 272 19 for for IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 272 20 basic basic JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 272 21 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 272 22 translational translational JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 272 23 studies study NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 272 24 that that WDT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 272 25 propel propel VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 272 26 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 272 27 development development NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 272 28 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 272 29 evaluation evaluation NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 272 30 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 272 31 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 272 32 against against IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 272 33 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 272 34 pathogen pathogen NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 272 35 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 273 1 While while IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 273 2 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 273 3 knowledge knowledge NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 273 4 gained gain VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 273 5 from from IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 273 6 previous previous JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 273 7 studies study NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 273 8 on on IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 273 9 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 273 10 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 273 11 CoV CoV NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 273 12 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 273 13 MERS MERS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 273 14 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 273 15 CoV CoV NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 273 16 can can MD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 273 17 be be VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 273 18 used use VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 273 19 for for IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 273 20 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 273 21 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 273 22 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 273 23 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 273 24 development development NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 273 25 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 273 26 it -PRON- PRP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 273 27 is be VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 273 28 yet yet RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 273 29 uncertain uncertain JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 273 30 as as IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 273 31 to to IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 273 32 what what WDT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 273 33 extent extent NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 273 34 it -PRON- PRP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 273 35 will will MD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 273 36 work work VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 273 37 for for IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 273 38 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 273 39 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 273 40 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 273 41 or or CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 273 42 whether whether IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 273 43 correlates correlate NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 273 44 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 273 45 protection protection NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 273 46 used use VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 273 47 will will MD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 273 48 faithfully faithfully RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 273 49 predict predict VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 273 50 protective protective JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 273 51 efficacy efficacy NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 273 52 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 274 1 Potential potential JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 274 2 ADE ade NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 274 3 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 274 4 waning waning NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 274 5 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 274 6 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 274 7 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 274 8 induced induce VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 274 9 immune immune JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 274 10 response response NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 274 11 represent represent VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 274 12 other other JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 274 13 obstacles obstacle NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 274 14 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 274 15 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 274 16 development development NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 274 17 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 274 18 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 274 19 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 274 20 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 274 21 against against IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 274 22 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 274 23 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 274 24 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 274 25 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 275 1 The the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 275 2 currently currently RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 275 3 licensed license VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 275 4 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 275 5 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 275 6 against against IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 275 7 viral viral JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 275 8 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 275 9 are be VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 275 10 exclusively exclusively RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 275 11 live live RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 275 12 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 275 13 attenuated attenuated JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 275 14 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 276 1 The the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 276 2 development development NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 276 3 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 276 4 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 276 5 safe safe JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 276 6 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 276 7 immunogenic immunogenic JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 276 8 live live RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 276 9 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 276 10 attenuated attenuated JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 276 11 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 276 12 is be VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 276 13 an an DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 276 14 attractive attractive JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 276 15 possibility possibility NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 276 16 for for IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 276 17 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 276 18 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 276 19 against against IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 276 20 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 276 21 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 276 22 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 276 23 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 277 1 Live live JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 277 2 attenuated attenuated JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 277 3 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 277 4 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 277 5 by by IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 277 6 definition definition NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 277 7 establish establish VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 277 8 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 277 9 mild mild JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 277 10 infection infection NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 277 11 at at IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 277 12 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 277 13 immunization immunization NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 277 14 site site NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 277 15 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 277 16 exhibit exhibit VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 277 17 some some DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 277 18 level level NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 277 19 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 277 20 in in RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 277 21 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 277 22 built build VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 277 23 adjuvanticity adjuvanticity NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 277 24 thereby thereby RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 277 25 ensuring ensure VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 277 26 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 277 27 delivery delivery NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 277 28 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 277 29 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 277 30 higher high JJR cord-261566-fn08b0y2 277 31 antigen antigen NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 277 32 dose dose NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 277 33 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 277 34 better well JJR cord-261566-fn08b0y2 277 35 targeting targeting NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 277 36 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 277 37 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 277 38 inductive inductive JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 277 39 sites site NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 277 40 for for IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 277 41 immunostimulation immunostimulation NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 277 42 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 278 1 This this DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 278 2 candidate candidate NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 278 3 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 278 4 can can MD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 278 5 be be VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 278 6 easily easily RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 278 7 administered administer VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 278 8 orally orally RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 278 9 as as IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 278 10 encapsulated encapsulate VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 278 11 antigens antigen NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 278 12 or or CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 278 13 can can MD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 278 14 be be VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 278 15 delivered deliver VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 278 16 through through IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 278 17 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 278 18 intranasal intranasal NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 278 19 route route NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 278 20 via via IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 278 21 droplets droplet NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 278 22 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 278 23 aerosol aerosol NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 278 24 spray spray NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 278 25 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 279 1 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 279 2 pandemic pandemic NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 279 3 demands demand VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 279 4 for for IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 279 5 adopting adopt VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 279 6 nonconventional nonconventional JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 279 7 approaches approach NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 279 8 for for IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 279 9 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 279 10 viable viable JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 279 11 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 279 12 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 279 13 development development NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 279 14 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 279 15 hastening hasten VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 279 16 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 279 17 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 279 18 licensure licensure NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 279 19 process process NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 279 20 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 279 21 utilizing utilize VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 279 22 existing exist VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 279 23 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 279 24 development development NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 279 25 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 279 26 manufacturing manufacturing NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 279 27 platforms platform NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 279 28 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 279 29 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 279 30 ensuring ensure VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 279 31 global global JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 279 32 distribution distribution NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 279 33 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 279 34 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 279 35 licensed licensed JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 279 36 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 279 37 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 279 38 time time NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 279 39 to to TO cord-261566-fn08b0y2 279 40 minimize minimize VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 279 41 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 279 42 impact impact NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 279 43 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 279 44 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 279 45 across across IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 279 46 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 279 47 globe globe NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 279 48 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 280 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 280 2 will will MD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 280 3 also also RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 280 4 need need VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 280 5 an an DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 280 6 unprecedented unprecedented JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 280 7 scale scale NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 280 8 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 280 9 up up NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 280 10 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 280 11 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 280 12 manufacturing manufacturing NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 280 13 process process NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 280 14 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 280 15 concerted concerted JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 280 16 efforts effort NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 280 17 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 280 18 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 280 19 supply supply NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 280 20 chains chain NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 280 21 to to TO cord-261566-fn08b0y2 280 22 make make VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 280 23 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 280 24 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 280 25 available available JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 280 26 before before IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 280 27 this this DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 280 28 pandemic pandemic NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 280 29 is be VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 280 30 over over RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 280 31 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 281 1 Learning learn VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 281 2 from from IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 281 3 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 281 4 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 281 5 pandemic pandemic NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 281 6 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 281 7 sustained sustained JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 281 8 investments investment NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 281 9 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 281 10 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 281 11 development development NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 281 12 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 281 13 production production NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 281 14 infrastructure infrastructure NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 281 15 should should MD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 281 16 be be VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 281 17 made make VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 281 18 to to TO cord-261566-fn08b0y2 281 19 save save VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 281 20 human human JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 281 21 lives life NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 281 22 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 281 23 curtail curtail VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 281 24 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 281 25 economic economic JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 281 26 impact impact NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 281 27 associated associate VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 281 28 with with IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 281 29 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 281 30 looming loom VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 281 31 viral viral JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 281 32 pandemic pandemic NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 281 33 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 282 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 282 2 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 282 3 continued continue VBD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 282 4 global global JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 282 5 surveillance surveillance NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 282 6 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 282 7 vigilance vigilance NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 282 8 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 282 9 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 282 10 post post JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 282 11 - - JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 282 12 pandemic pandemic JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 282 13 scenario scenario NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 282 14 should should MD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 282 15 be be VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 282 16 practiced practice VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 282 17 to to TO cord-261566-fn08b0y2 282 18 help help VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 282 19 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 282 20 world world NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 282 21 counter counter VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 282 22 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 282 23 second second JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 282 24 wave wave NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 282 25 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 282 26 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 282 27 or or CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 282 28 other other JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 282 29 possible possible JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 282 30 future future JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 282 31 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 282 32 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 282 33 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 283 1 The the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 283 2 authors author NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 283 3 declare declare VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 283 4 no no DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 283 5 potential potential JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 283 6 conflict conflict NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 283 7 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 283 8 interest interest NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 283 9 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 284 1 The the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 284 2 compilation compilation NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 284 3 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 284 4 this this DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 284 5 review review NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 284 6 was be VBD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 284 7 financially financially RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 284 8 supported support VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 284 9 by by IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 284 10 Department Department NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 284 11 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 284 12 Science Science NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 284 13 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 284 14 Technology Technology NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 284 15 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 284 16 India India NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 284 17 Science Science NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 284 18 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 284 19 Engineering Engineering NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 284 20 Research Research NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 284 21 Board Board NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 284 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 284 23 SERB SERB NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 284 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 284 25 Govt Govt NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 284 26 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 284 27 India India NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 284 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 284 29 IPA/2020/000054 IPA/2020/000054 NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 284 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 284 31 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 285 1 Epidemiology epidemiology NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 285 2 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 285 3 cause cause NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 285 4 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 285 5 severe severe JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 285 6 acute acute JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 285 7 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 285 8 syndrome syndrome NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 285 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 285 10 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 285 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 285 12 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 285 13 Guangdong Guangdong NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 285 14 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 285 15 People People NNPS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 285 16 's 's POS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 285 17 Republic Republic NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 285 18 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 285 19 China China NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 285 20 Isolation Isolation NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 285 21 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 285 22 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 285 23 novel novel JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 285 24 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 285 25 from from IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 285 26 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 285 27 man man NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 285 28 with with IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 285 29 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 285 30 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 285 31 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 285 32 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 285 33 Clinical clinical JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 285 34 features feature NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 285 35 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 285 36 patients patient NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 285 37 infected infect VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 285 38 with with IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 285 39 2019 2019 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 285 40 novel novel JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 285 41 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 285 42 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 285 43 Wuhan Wuhan NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 286 1 The the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 286 2 species specie NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 286 3 Severe severe JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 286 4 acute acute JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 286 5 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 286 6 syndrome syndrome NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 286 7 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 286 8 related relate VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 286 9 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 286 10 : : : cord-261566-fn08b0y2 286 11 classifying classify VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 286 12 2019-nCoV 2019-ncov CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 286 13 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 286 14 naming name VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 286 15 it -PRON- PRP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 286 16 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 286 17 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 286 18 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 287 1 A a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 287 2 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 287 3 outbreak outbreak NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 287 4 associated associate VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 287 5 with with IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 287 6 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 287 7 new new JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 287 8 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 287 9 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 287 10 probable probable JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 287 11 bat bat NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 287 12 origin origin NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 287 13 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 287 14 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 287 15 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 287 16 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 287 17 : : : cord-261566-fn08b0y2 287 18 status status NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 287 19 report report NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 287 20 Origin Origin NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 287 21 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 287 22 evolution evolution NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 287 23 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 287 24 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 287 25 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 287 26 Coronaviruses Coronaviruses NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 287 27 : : : cord-261566-fn08b0y2 287 28 an an DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 287 29 overview overview NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 287 30 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 287 31 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 287 32 replication replication NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 287 33 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 287 34 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 288 1 The the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 288 2 spike spike NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 288 3 protein protein NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 288 4 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 288 5 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 288 6 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 288 7 CoV CoV NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 288 8 - - : cord-261566-fn08b0y2 288 9 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 288 10 target target NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 288 11 for for IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 288 12 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 288 13 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 288 14 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 288 15 development development NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 289 1 Dipeptidyl Dipeptidyl NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 289 2 peptidase peptidase NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 289 3 4 4 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 289 4 is be VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 289 5 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 289 6 functional functional JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 289 7 receptor receptor NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 289 8 for for IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 289 9 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 289 10 emerging emerge VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 289 11 human human JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 289 12 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 289 13 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 289 14 EMC EMC NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 289 15 Angiotensin Angiotensin NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 289 16 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 289 17 converting convert VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 289 18 enzyme enzyme NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 289 19 2 2 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 289 20 is be VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 289 21 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 289 22 functional functional JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 289 23 receptor receptor NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 289 24 for for IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 289 25 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 289 26 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 289 27 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 290 1 A a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 290 2 cluster cluster NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 290 3 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 290 4 cases case NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 290 5 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 290 6 severe severe JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 290 7 acute acute JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 290 8 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 290 9 syndrome syndrome NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 290 10 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 290 11 Hong Hong NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 290 12 Kong Kong NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 290 13 Identification Identification NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 290 14 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 290 15 severe severe JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 290 16 acute acute JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 290 17 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 290 18 syndrome syndrome NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 290 19 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 290 20 Canada Canada NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 290 21 Clinical Clinical NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 290 22 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 290 23 immunologic immunologic JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 290 24 features feature NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 290 25 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 290 26 severe severe JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 290 27 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 290 28 moderate moderate JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 290 29 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 290 30 Disease Disease NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 290 31 Zhang Zhang NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 290 32 W W NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 290 33 Viral Viral NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 290 34 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 290 35 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 290 36 mild mild JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 290 37 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 290 38 severe severe JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 290 39 cases case NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 290 40 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 290 41 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 290 42 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 291 1 The the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 291 2 Lancet Lancet NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 291 3 Infectious Infectious NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 291 4 Diseases Diseases NNPS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 291 5 Dysregulated Dysregulated NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 291 6 type type NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 292 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 292 2 interferon interferon VBD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 292 3 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 292 4 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 292 5 monocyte monocyte JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 292 6 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 292 7 macrophage macrophage NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 292 8 responses response NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 292 9 cause cause VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 292 10 lethal lethal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 292 11 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 292 12 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 292 13 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 292 14 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 292 15 CoV CoV NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 292 16 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 292 17 infected infect VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 292 18 mice mouse NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 293 1 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 293 2 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 293 3 an an DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 293 4 emerging emerge VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 293 5 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 293 6 infection infection NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 293 7 : : : cord-261566-fn08b0y2 294 1 advances advance NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 294 2 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 294 3 prospects prospect NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 294 4 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 294 5 designing design VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 294 6 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 294 7 developing develop VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 294 8 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 294 9 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 294 10 immunotherapeutics immunotherapeutic NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 294 11 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 294 12 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 294 13 therapeutics therapeutic NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 294 14 In in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 294 15 silico silico NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 294 16 guided guide VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 294 17 drug drug NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 294 18 repurposing repurposing NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 294 19 to to TO cord-261566-fn08b0y2 294 20 combat combat VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 294 21 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 294 22 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 294 23 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 294 24 by by IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 294 25 Targeting Targeting NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 294 26 Mpro Mpro NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 294 27 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 294 28 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 294 29 key key JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 294 30 virus virus NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 294 31 specific specific JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 294 32 protease protease NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 294 33 Tomar Tomar NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 294 34 S S NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 294 35 Identification Identification NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 294 36 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 294 37 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 294 38 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 294 39 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 294 40 cell cell NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 294 41 entry entry NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 294 42 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 294 43 by by IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 294 44 drug drug NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 294 45 repurposing repurposing NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 294 46 using use VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 294 47 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 294 48 silico silico NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 294 49 structure structure NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 294 50 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 294 51 based base VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 294 52 virtual virtual JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 294 53 screening screening NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 294 54 approach approach NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 295 1 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 295 2 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 295 3 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 295 4 E e NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 295 5 protein protein NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 295 6 is be VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 295 7 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 295 8 potential potential JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 295 9 ion ion NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 295 10 channel channel NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 295 11 that that WDT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 295 12 can can MD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 295 13 Be be VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 295 14 inhibited inhibit VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 295 15 by by IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 295 16 Gliclazide Gliclazide NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 295 17 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 295 18 Memantine Memantine NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 295 19 Immune Immune NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 295 20 response response NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 295 21 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 295 22 sows sow NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 295 23 vaccinated vaccinate VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 295 24 with with IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 295 25 attenuated attenuated JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 295 26 transmissible transmissible JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 295 27 gastroenteritis gastroenteritis NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 295 28 virus virus NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 295 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 295 30 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 295 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 295 32 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 295 33 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 295 34 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 295 35 spike spike NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 295 36 protein protein NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 295 37 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 295 38 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 295 39 protection protection NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 295 40 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 295 41 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 295 42 suckling suckle VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 295 43 pigs pig NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 295 44 against against IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 295 45 virulent virulent JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 295 46 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 295 47 challenge challenge NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 295 48 exposure exposure NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 296 1 Recent recent JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 296 2 progress progress NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 296 3 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 296 4 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 296 5 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 296 6 development development NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 296 7 : : : cord-261566-fn08b0y2 296 8 potential potential NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 296 9 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 296 10 limitations limitation NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 296 11 Mucosal Mucosal NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 296 12 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 296 13 : : : cord-261566-fn08b0y2 296 14 strategies strategy NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 296 15 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 296 16 challenges challenge VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 296 17 The the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 296 18 Severe severe JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 296 19 Acute acute JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 296 20 Respiratory Respiratory NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 296 21 Syndrome Syndrome NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 296 22 Functional functional JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 296 23 assessment assessment NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 296 24 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 296 25 cell cell NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 296 26 entry entry NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 296 27 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 296 28 receptor receptor NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 296 29 usage usage NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 296 30 for for IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 296 31 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 296 32 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 296 33 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 296 34 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 296 35 other other JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 296 36 lineage lineage NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 296 37 B b NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 296 38 betacoronaviruses betacoronaviruses NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 297 1 Structural structural JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 297 2 basis basis NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 297 3 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 297 4 receptor receptor NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 297 5 recognition recognition NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 297 6 by by IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 297 7 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 297 8 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 297 9 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 297 10 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 298 1 Nature nature NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 298 2 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 299 1 2020 2020 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 299 2 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 299 3 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 299 4 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 299 5 cell cell NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 299 6 entry entry NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 299 7 depends depend VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 299 8 on on IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 299 9 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 299 10 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 299 11 TMPRSS2 TMPRSS2 NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 299 12 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 299 13 is be VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 299 14 blocked block VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 299 15 by by IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 299 16 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 299 17 clinically clinically RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 299 18 proven prove VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 299 19 protease protease NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 299 20 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 299 21 Tissue tissue NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 299 22 distribution distribution NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 299 23 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 299 24 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 299 25 protein protein NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 299 26 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 299 27 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 299 28 functional functional JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 299 29 receptor receptor NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 299 30 for for IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 299 31 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 299 32 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 299 33 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 300 1 A a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 300 2 first first JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 300 3 step step NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 300 4 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 300 5 understanding understand VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 300 6 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 300 7 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 301 1 Prolonged prolonged JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 301 2 presence presence NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 301 3 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 301 4 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 301 5 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 301 6 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 301 7 viral viral JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 301 8 RNA rna NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 301 9 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 301 10 faecal faecal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 301 11 samples sample NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 301 12 Detection Detection NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 301 13 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 301 14 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 301 15 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 301 16 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 301 17 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 301 18 Different different JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 301 19 Types type NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 301 20 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 301 21 Clinical clinical JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 301 22 Specimens Specimens NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 301 23 Enteric enteric JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 301 24 involvement involvement NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 301 25 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 301 26 severe severe JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 301 27 acute acute JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 301 28 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 301 29 syndrome syndrome NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 301 30 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 301 31 associated associate VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 301 32 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 301 33 infection infection NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 302 1 Intranasal intranasal NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 302 2 immunization immunization NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 302 3 with with IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 302 4 inactivated inactivate VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 302 5 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 302 6 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 302 7 CoV CoV NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 302 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 302 9 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 302 10 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 302 11 associated associate VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 302 12 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 302 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 302 14 induced induce VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 302 15 local local JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 302 16 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 302 17 serum serum NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 302 18 antibodies antibody NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 302 19 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 302 20 mice mouse NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 303 1 Intranasal intranasal NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 303 2 vaccination vaccination NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 303 3 with with IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 303 4 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 303 5 receptor receptor NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 303 6 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 303 7 binding bind VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 303 8 domain domain NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 303 9 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 303 10 MERS MERS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 303 11 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 303 12 CoV CoV NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 303 13 spike spike NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 303 14 protein protein NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 303 15 induces induce VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 303 16 much much RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 303 17 stronger strong JJR cord-261566-fn08b0y2 303 18 local local JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 303 19 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 303 20 immune immune JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 303 21 responses response NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 303 22 than than IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 303 23 subcutaneous subcutaneous JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 303 24 immunization immunization NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 303 25 : : : cord-261566-fn08b0y2 303 26 implication implication NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 303 27 for for IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 303 28 designing design VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 303 29 novel novel JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 303 30 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 303 31 MERS MERS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 303 32 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 304 1 The the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 304 2 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 304 3 immune immune JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 304 4 system system NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 304 5 : : : cord-261566-fn08b0y2 304 6 from from IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 304 7 fundamental fundamental JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 304 8 concepts concept NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 304 9 to to TO cord-261566-fn08b0y2 304 10 vaccine vaccine VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 304 11 development development NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 304 12 Immunity immunity NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 304 13 against against IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 304 14 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 304 15 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 305 1 Mucosal Mucosal NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 305 2 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 305 3 cells cell NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 306 1 Antiviral antiviral JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 306 2 immune immune JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 306 3 responses response NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 306 4 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 306 5 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 306 6 genital genital JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 306 7 tract tract NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 306 8 : : : cord-261566-fn08b0y2 306 9 clues clue NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 306 10 for for IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 306 11 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 306 12 Normal normal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 306 13 structure structure NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 306 14 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 306 15 function function NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 306 16 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 306 17 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 306 18 histology histology NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 306 19 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 306 20 mucosa mucosa NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 306 21 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 306 22 associated associate VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 306 23 lymphoid lymphoid JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 306 24 tissue tissue NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 306 25 Terminology terminology NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 306 26 : : : cord-261566-fn08b0y2 306 27 nomenclature nomenclature NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 306 28 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 306 29 mucosa mucosa NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 306 30 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 306 31 associated associate VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 306 32 lymphoid lymphoid JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 306 33 tissue tissue NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 306 34 Interactions interaction NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 306 35 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 306 36 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 306 37 Invasive Invasive NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 306 38 PathogensSalmonella PathogensSalmonella NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 306 39 typhimurium typhimurium NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 306 40 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 306 41 Listeria Listeria NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 306 42 monocytogenes monocytogenes NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 306 43 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 306 44 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 306 45 Shigella Shigella NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 306 46 flexneri flexneri NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 306 47 with with IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 306 48 M M NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 306 49 Cells Cells NNPS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 306 50 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 306 51 Murine Murine NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 306 52 Peyer Peyer NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 306 53 's 's POS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 306 54 Patches Patches NNPS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 306 55 Intestinal intestinal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 306 56 villous villous NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 306 57 M m CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 306 58 cells cell NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 306 59 : : : cord-261566-fn08b0y2 306 60 an an DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 306 61 antigen antigen NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 306 62 entry entry NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 306 63 site site NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 306 64 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 306 65 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 306 66 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 306 67 epithelium epithelium NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 306 68 Induction Induction NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 306 69 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 306 70 gut gut NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 306 71 IgA IgA NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 306 72 production production NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 306 73 through through IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 306 74 T T NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 306 75 cell cell NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 306 76 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 306 77 dependent dependent JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 306 78 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 306 79 T t NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 306 80 cell cell NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 306 81 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 306 82 independent independent JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 306 83 pathways pathway NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 307 1 New new JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 307 2 concepts concept NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 307 3 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 307 4 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 307 5 generation generation NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 307 6 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 307 7 functions function NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 307 8 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 307 9 IgA IgA NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 308 1 The the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 308 2 role role NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 308 3 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 308 4 secretory secretory JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 308 5 antibodies antibody NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 308 6 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 308 7 infection infection NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 308 8 immunity immunity NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 308 9 Mucosal Mucosal NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 308 10 immunity immunity NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 308 11 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 308 12 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 309 1 Recent recent JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 309 2 advances advance NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 309 3 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 309 4 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 309 5 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 309 6 development development NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 309 7 against against IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 309 8 middle middle NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 309 9 east east NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 309 10 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 309 11 syndrome syndrome NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 309 12 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 309 13 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 310 1 Mucosal Mucosal NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 310 2 Vaccine Vaccine NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 310 3 Design Design NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 310 4 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 310 5 Delivery Delivery NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 310 6 DNA DNA NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 310 7 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 310 8 : : : cord-261566-fn08b0y2 310 9 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 310 10 key key NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 310 11 for for IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 310 12 inducing induce VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 310 13 long long JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 310 14 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 310 15 term term NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 310 16 cellular cellular JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 310 17 immunity immunity NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 310 18 Recombinant recombinant JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 310 19 viruses virus NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 310 20 as as IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 310 21 tools tool NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 310 22 to to TO cord-261566-fn08b0y2 310 23 induce induce VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 310 24 protective protective JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 310 25 cellular cellular JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 310 26 immunity immunity NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 310 27 against against IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 310 28 infectious infectious JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 310 29 diseases disease NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 310 30 Modern modern JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 310 31 subunit subunit NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 310 32 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 310 33 : : : cord-261566-fn08b0y2 310 34 development development NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 310 35 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 310 36 components component NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 310 37 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 310 38 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 310 39 research research NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 310 40 opportunities opportunity NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 311 1 Comparative comparative JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 311 2 evaluation evaluation NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 311 3 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 311 4 two two CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 311 5 severe severe JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 311 6 acute acute JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 311 7 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 311 8 syndrome syndrome NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 311 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 311 10 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 311 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 311 12 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 311 13 candidates candidate NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 311 14 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 311 15 mice mouse NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 311 16 challenged challenge VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 311 17 with with IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 311 18 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 311 19 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 311 20 Mucosal Mucosal NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 311 21 immunisation immunisation NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 311 22 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 311 23 African african JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 311 24 green green JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 311 25 monkeys monkey NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 311 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 311 27 Cercopithecus Cercopithecus NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 311 28 aethiops aethiop NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 311 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 311 30 with with IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 311 31 an an DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 311 32 attenuated attenuated JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 311 33 parainfluenza parainfluenza NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 311 34 virus virus NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 311 35 expressing express VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 311 36 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 311 37 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 311 38 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 311 39 spike spike NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 311 40 protein protein NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 311 41 for for IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 311 42 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 311 43 prevention prevention NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 311 44 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 311 45 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 311 46 Intranasal Intranasal NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 311 47 vaccination vaccination NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 311 48 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 311 49 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 311 50 adeno adeno NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 311 51 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 311 52 associated associate VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 311 53 virus virus NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 311 54 encoding encode VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 311 55 receptor receptor NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 311 56 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 311 57 binding bind VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 311 58 domain domain NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 311 59 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 311 60 severe severe JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 311 61 acute acute JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 311 62 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 311 63 syndrome syndrome NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 311 64 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 311 65 ( ( -LRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 311 66 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 311 67 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 311 68 CoV CoV NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 311 69 ) ) -RRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 312 1 spike spike NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 312 2 protein protein NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 312 3 induces induce VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 312 4 strong strong JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 312 5 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 312 6 immune immune JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 312 7 responses response NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 312 8 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 312 9 provides provide VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 312 10 long long JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 312 11 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 312 12 term term NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 312 13 protection protection NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 312 14 against against IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 312 15 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 312 16 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 312 17 CoV CoV NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 312 18 infection infection NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 312 19 Singledose Singledose NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 312 20 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 312 21 intranasal intranasal NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 312 22 immunization immunization NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 312 23 with with IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 312 24 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 312 25 parainfluenza parainfluenza NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 312 26 virus virus NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 312 27 5 5 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 312 28 expressing express VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 312 29 middle middle NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 312 30 east east NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 312 31 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 312 32 syndrome syndrome NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 312 33 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 312 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 312 35 MERS MERS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 312 36 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 312 37 CoV CoV NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 312 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 313 1 Spike spike NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 313 2 protein protein NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 313 3 protects protect VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 313 4 mice mouse NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 313 5 from from IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 313 6 fatal fatal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 313 7 MERS MERS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 313 8 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 313 9 CoV CoV NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 313 10 infection infection NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 313 11 Single single JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 313 12 intranasal intranasal NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 313 13 immunization immunization NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 313 14 with with IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 313 15 chimpanzee chimpanzee NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 313 16 adenovirus adenovirus NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 313 17 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 313 18 based base VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 313 19 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 313 20 induces induce VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 313 21 sustained sustained JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 313 22 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 313 23 protective protective JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 313 24 immunity immunity NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 313 25 against against IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 313 26 MERS MERS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 313 27 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 313 28 CoV CoV NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 313 29 infection infection NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 1 Superior superior JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 2 immune immune JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 3 responses response NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 4 induced induce VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 5 by by IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 6 intranasal intranasal NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 7 immunization immunization NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 8 with with IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 9 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 10 adenovirus adenovirus NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 11 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 12 based base VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 13 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 14 expressing express VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 15 full full JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 16 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 17 length length NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 18 Spike Spike NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 19 protein protein NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 20 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 21 Middle Middle NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 22 East East NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 23 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 24 syndrome syndrome NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 25 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 26 A a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 27 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 28 VSV VSV NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 29 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 30 vectored vectore VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 31 MERS MERS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 32 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 33 CoV CoV NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 34 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 35 induces induce VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 36 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 37 antibody antibody NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 38 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 39 T t NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 40 cell cell NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 41 responses response NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 42 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 43 rhesus rhesu NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 44 monkeys monkey NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 45 after after IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 46 single single JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 47 dose dose NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 48 immunization immunization NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 49 Expression expression NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 50 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 51 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 52 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 53 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 54 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 55 protein protein NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 56 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 57 Escherichia Escherichia NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 58 coli coli NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 59 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 60 Lactococcus Lactococcus NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 61 lactis lactis NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 62 for for IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 63 serodiagnosis serodiagnosis NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 64 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 65 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 66 vaccination vaccination NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 67 Intranasal Intranasal NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 68 immunization immunization NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 69 with with IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 70 plasmid plasmid NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 71 DNA dna NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 72 encoding encoding NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 73 spike spike NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 74 protein protein NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 75 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 76 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 77 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 78 coronavirus coronavirus NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 79 / / SYM cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 80 polyethylenimine polyethylenimine NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 81 nanoparticles nanoparticle NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 82 elicits elicit VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 83 antigen antigen NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 84 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 85 specific specific JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 86 humoral humoral JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 87 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 88 cellular cellular JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 89 immune immune JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 90 responses response NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 91 Dendritic dendritic JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 92 cell cell NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 93 targeted target VBD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 94 chitosan chitosan NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 95 nanoparticles nanoparticle NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 96 for for IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 97 nasal nasal NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 98 DNA dna NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 99 immunization immunization NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 100 against against IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 101 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 102 CoV CoV NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 103 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 104 protein protein NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 105 Effect Effect NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 106 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 107 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 108 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 109 systemic systemic JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 110 immunization immunization NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 111 with with IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 112 virus virus NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 113 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 114 like like JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 115 particles particle NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 116 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 117 severe severe JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 118 acute acute JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 119 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 120 syndrome syndrome NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 121 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 122 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 314 123 mice mouse NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 315 1 Combination combination NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 315 2 Attenuation attenuation NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 315 3 Offers offer VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 315 4 Strategy Strategy NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 315 5 for for IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 315 6 Live live JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 315 7 Attenuated attenuated JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 315 8 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 315 9 Vaccines Vaccines NNPS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 315 10 Immunogenicity Immunogenicity NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 315 11 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 315 12 structures structure NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 315 13 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 315 14 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 315 15 rationally rationally RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 315 16 designed design VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 315 17 prefusion prefusion NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 315 18 MERS MERS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 315 19 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 315 20 CoV CoV NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 315 21 spike spike NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 315 22 antigen antigen NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 315 23 Anti anti JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 315 24 - - JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 315 25 spike spike JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 315 26 IgG igg NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 315 27 causes cause VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 315 28 severe severe JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 315 29 acute acute JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 315 30 lung lung NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 315 31 injury injury NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 315 32 by by IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 315 33 skewing skew VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 315 34 macrophage macrophage NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 315 35 responses response NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 315 36 during during IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 315 37 acute acute JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 315 38 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 315 39 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 315 40 CoV CoV NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 315 41 infection infection NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 315 42 Clinical clinical JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 315 43 progression progression NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 315 44 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 315 45 viral viral JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 315 46 load load NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 315 47 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 315 48 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 315 49 community community NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 315 50 outbreak outbreak NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 315 51 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 315 52 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 315 53 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 315 54 associated associate VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 315 55 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 315 56 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 315 57 : : : cord-261566-fn08b0y2 315 58 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 315 59 prospective prospective JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 315 60 study study NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 315 61 Understanding Understanding NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 315 62 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 315 63 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 315 64 CoV-2-mediated cov-2-mediate VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 315 65 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 315 66 responses response NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 315 67 : : : cord-261566-fn08b0y2 315 68 from from IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 315 69 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 315 70 to to IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 315 71 potential potential JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 315 72 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 315 73 tools tool NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 315 74 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 316 1 Virol Virol NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 316 2 Sin sin NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 316 3 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 317 1 2020 2020 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 318 1 Receptorbinding receptorbinding NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 318 2 domain domain NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 318 3 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 318 4 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 318 5 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 318 6 CoV CoV NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 318 7 spike spike NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 318 8 protein protein NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 318 9 induces induce VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 318 10 highly highly RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 318 11 potent potent JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 318 12 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 318 13 antibodies antibody NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 318 14 : : : cord-261566-fn08b0y2 318 15 implication implication NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 318 16 for for IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 318 17 developing develop VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 318 18 subunit subunit JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 318 19 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 318 20 Receptor receptor NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 318 21 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 318 22 binding bind VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 318 23 domains domain NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 318 24 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 318 25 spike spike NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 318 26 proteins protein NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 318 27 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 318 28 emerging emerge VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 318 29 or or CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 318 30 re re VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 318 31 - - JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 318 32 emerging emerge VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 318 33 viruses virus NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 318 34 as as IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 318 35 targets target NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 318 36 for for IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 318 37 development development NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 318 38 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 318 39 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 318 40 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 318 41 Structure Structure NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 318 42 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 318 43 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 318 44 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 318 45 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 318 46 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 318 47 spike spike NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 318 48 receptor receptor NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 318 49 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 318 50 binding bind VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 318 51 domain domain NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 318 52 bound bind VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 318 53 to to IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 318 54 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 318 55 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 318 56 receptor receptor NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 318 57 Immunogenicity Immunogenicity NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 318 58 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 318 59 protection protection NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 318 60 efficacy efficacy NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 318 61 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 318 62 monomeric monomeric JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 318 63 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 318 64 trimeric trimeric JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 318 65 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 318 66 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 318 67 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 318 68 spike spike NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 318 69 protein protein NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 318 70 subunit subunit NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 318 71 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 318 72 candidates candidate NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 318 73 Elicitation Elicitation NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 318 74 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 318 75 immunity immunity NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 318 76 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 318 77 mice mouse NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 318 78 after after IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 318 79 immunization immunization NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 318 80 with with IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 318 81 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 318 82 S2 S2 NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 318 83 subunit subunit NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 318 84 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 318 85 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 318 86 severe severe JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 318 87 acute acute JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 318 88 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 318 89 syndrome syndrome NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 318 90 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 319 1 The the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 319 2 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 319 3 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 319 4 is be VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 319 5 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 319 6 multifunctional multifunctional JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 319 7 protein protein NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 319 8 Structural Structural NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 319 9 Genomics Genomics NNPS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 319 10 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 319 11 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 319 12 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 319 13 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 319 14 indicates indicate VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 319 15 evolutionary evolutionary JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 319 16 conserved conserve VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 319 17 functional functional JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 319 18 regions region NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 319 19 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 319 20 viral viral JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 319 21 proteins protein NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 320 1 A a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 320 2 Universal Universal NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 320 3 Influenza Influenza NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 320 4 Vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 320 5 : : : cord-261566-fn08b0y2 321 1 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 321 2 Strategic Strategic NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 321 3 Plan Plan NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 321 4 for for IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 321 5 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 321 6 National National NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 321 7 Institute Institute NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 321 8 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 321 9 Allergy Allergy NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 321 10 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 321 11 Infectious Infectious NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 321 12 Diseases Diseases NNPS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 321 13 Novel Novel NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 321 14 antibody antibody NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 321 15 epitopes epitope NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 321 16 dominate dominate VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 321 17 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 321 18 antigenicity antigenicity NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 321 19 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 321 20 spike spike NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 321 21 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 321 22 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 321 23 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 321 24 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 321 25 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 321 26 compared compare VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 321 27 to to IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 321 28 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 321 29 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 321 30 CoV CoV NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 321 31 Mucosal Mucosal NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 321 32 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 321 33 : : : cord-261566-fn08b0y2 321 34 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 321 35 promise promise NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 321 36 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 321 37 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 321 38 challenge challenge NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 321 39 Vaccine Vaccine NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 321 40 delivery delivery NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 321 41 : : : cord-261566-fn08b0y2 321 42 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 321 43 matter matter NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 321 44 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 321 45 size size NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 321 46 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 321 47 geometry geometry NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 321 48 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 321 49 kinetics kinetics NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 321 50 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 321 51 molecular molecular JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 321 52 patterns pattern NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 321 53 2020 2020 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 321 54 vision vision NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 321 55 for for IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 321 56 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 321 57 against against IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 321 58 HIV HIV NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 321 59 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 321 60 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 321 61 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 321 62 malaria malaria NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 322 1 The the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 322 2 development development NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 322 3 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 322 4 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 322 5 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 322 6 for for IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 322 7 both both DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 322 8 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 322 9 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 322 10 systemic systemic JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 322 11 immune immune JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 322 12 induction induction NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 322 13 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 322 14 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 322 15 roles role NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 322 16 played play VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 322 17 by by IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 322 18 adjuvants adjuvant NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 1 Enhanced enhanced JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 2 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 3 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 4 systemic systemic JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 5 immune immune JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 6 response response NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 7 with with IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 8 intranasal intranasal NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 9 immunization immunization NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 10 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 11 mice mouse NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 12 with with IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 13 HIV HIV NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 14 peptides peptide NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 15 entrapped entrap VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 16 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 17 PLG PLG NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 18 microparticles microparticle NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 19 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 20 combination combination NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 21 with with IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 22 Ulex Ulex NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 23 Europaeus Europaeus NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 24 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 25 I -PRON- PRP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 26 lectin lectin NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 27 as as IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 28 M M NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 29 cell cell NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 30 target target NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 31 The the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 32 basics basic NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 33 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 34 underlying underlie VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 35 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 36 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 37 mucoadhesion mucoadhesion NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 38 Differential differential JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 39 expression expression NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 40 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 41 lectin lectin NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 42 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 43 binding bind VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 44 sites site NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 45 defines define VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 46 mouse mouse NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 47 intestinal intestinal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 48 M M NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 49 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 50 cells cell NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 51 Pre pre JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 52 - - JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 53 clinical clinical JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 54 evaluation evaluation NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 55 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 56 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 57 novel novel JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 58 nanoemulsion nanoemulsion NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 59 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 60 based base VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 61 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 62 B B NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 63 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 64 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 65 Vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 66 adjuvants adjuvant NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 67 : : : cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 68 putting put VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 69 innate innate JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 70 immunity immunity NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 71 to to TO cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 72 work work VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 73 CpG CpG NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 74 DNA DNA NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 75 as as IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 76 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 77 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 78 adjuvant adjuvant JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 79 Heat heat NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 80 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 81 labile labile JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 82 enterotoxins enterotoxin NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 83 as as IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 84 adjuvants adjuvant NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 85 or or CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 86 anti anti JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 87 - - JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 88 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 89 agents agent NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 90 Dendritic dendritic JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 91 cells cell NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 92 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 93 immune immune JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 94 responses response NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 95 to to IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 96 orally orally RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 97 administered administer VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 98 antigens antigen NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 99 Oral oral JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 100 tolerance tolerance NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 101 : : : cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 102 immunologic immunologic JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 103 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 104 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 105 treatment treatment NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 106 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 107 animal animal NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 108 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 109 human human JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 110 organ organ NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 111 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 112 specific specific JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 113 autoimmune autoimmune JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 114 diseases disease NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 115 by by IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 116 oral oral JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 117 administration administration NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 118 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 323 119 autoantigens autoantigens NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 1 In in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 2 vivo vivo NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 3 targeting target VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 4 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 5 antigens antigen NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 6 to to IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 7 maturing mature VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 8 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 9 cells cell NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 10 via via IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 11 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 12 DEC-205 DEC-205 NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 13 receptor receptor NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 14 improves improve VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 15 T T NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 16 cell cell NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 17 vaccination vaccination NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 18 Triggering trigger VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 19 TLR TLR NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 20 signaling signal VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 21 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 22 vaccination vaccination NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 23 The the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 24 time time NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 25 course course NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 26 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 27 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 28 immune immune JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 29 response response NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 30 to to IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 31 experimental experimental JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 32 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 33 infection infection NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 34 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 35 man man NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 36 Two two CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 37 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 38 year year NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 39 prospective prospective JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 40 study study NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 41 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 42 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 43 humoral humoral JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 44 immune immune JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 45 response response NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 46 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 47 patients patient NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 48 with with IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 49 severe severe JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 50 acute acute JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 51 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 52 syndrome syndrome NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 53 Duration duration NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 54 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 55 antibody antibody NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 56 responses response NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 57 after after IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 58 severe severe JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 59 acute acute JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 60 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 61 syndrome syndrome NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 62 Evaluation evaluation NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 63 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 64 events event NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 65 occurring occur VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 66 at at IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 67 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 68 surfaces surface NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 69 : : : cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 70 techniques technique NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 71 used use VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 72 to to TO cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 73 collect collect VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 74 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 75 analyze analyze VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 76 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 77 secretions secretion NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 78 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 79 cells cell NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 80 Correlates correlate NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 81 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 82 protection protection NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 83 induced induce VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 84 by by IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 85 vaccination vaccination NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 86 Systems Systems NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 87 biological biological JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 88 approaches approach NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 89 for for IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 90 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 91 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 92 development development NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 93 Middle Middle NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 94 East East NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 95 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 96 syndrome syndrome NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 97 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 98 ( ( -LRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 99 MERS MERS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 100 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 101 CoV CoV NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 102 ) ) -RRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 103 causes cause VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 104 transient transient JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 105 lower low JJR cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 106 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 107 tract tract NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 108 infection infection NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 109 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 110 rhesus rhesus NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 111 macaques macaque NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 112 Pneumonia Pneumonia NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 113 from from IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 114 human human JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 115 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 116 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 117 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 118 macaque macaque NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 324 119 model model NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 325 1 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 325 2 virus virus NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 325 3 infection infection NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 325 4 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 325 5 cats cat NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 325 6 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 325 7 ferrets ferret NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 325 8 Prior prior CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 325 9 Infection infection NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 325 10 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 325 11 passive passive JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 325 12 transfer transfer NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 325 13 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 325 14 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 325 15 antibody antibody NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 325 16 prevent prevent VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 325 17 replication replication NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 325 18 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 325 19 severe severe JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 325 20 acute acute JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 325 21 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 325 22 syndrome syndrome NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 325 23 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 325 24 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 325 25 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 325 26 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 325 27 tract tract NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 325 28 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 325 29 mice mouse NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 325 30 Severe severe JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 325 31 Acute acute JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 325 32 Respiratory respiratory JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 325 33 Syndrome Syndrome NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 325 34 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 325 35 Infection infection NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 325 36 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 325 37 Golden golden JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 325 38 Syrian syrian JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 325 39 Hamsters hamster NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 326 1 Severe severe JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 326 2 acute acute JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 326 3 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 326 4 syndrome syndrome NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 326 5 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 326 6 efficacy efficacy NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 326 7 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 326 8 ferrets ferret NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 326 9 : : : cord-261566-fn08b0y2 327 1 whole whole RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 327 2 killed kill VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 327 3 virus virus NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 327 4 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 327 5 adenovirus adenovirus NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 327 6 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 327 7 vectored vectore VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 327 8 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 327 9 Adenovirus Adenovirus NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 327 10 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 327 11 based base VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 327 12 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 327 13 prevents prevent VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 327 14 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 327 15 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 327 16 ferrets ferret NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 327 17 challenged challenge VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 327 18 with with IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 327 19 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 327 20 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 327 21 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 327 22 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 327 23 stimulates stimulate VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 327 24 robust robust JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 327 25 immune immune JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 327 26 responses response NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 327 27 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 327 28 macaques macaque NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 328 1 The the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 328 2 Pathogenicity Pathogenicity NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 328 3 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 328 4 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 328 5 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 328 6 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 328 7 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 328 8 hACE2 hace2 ADD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 329 1 Transgenic transgenic JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 329 2 Mice mouse NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 330 1 Enhanced enhanced JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 330 2 immunogenicity immunogenicity NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 330 3 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 330 4 an an DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 330 5 oral oral JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 330 6 inactivated inactivate VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 330 7 cholera cholera NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 330 8 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 330 9 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 330 10 infants infant NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 330 11 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 330 12 Bangladesh Bangladesh NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 330 13 obtained obtain VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 330 14 by by IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 330 15 zinc zinc NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 330 16 supplementation supplementation NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 330 17 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 330 18 by by IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 330 19 temporary temporary JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 330 20 withholding withhold VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 330 21 breast breast NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 330 22 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 330 23 feeding feed VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 330 24 Factors factor NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 330 25 affecting affect VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 330 26 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 330 27 immunogenicity immunogenicity NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 330 28 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 330 29 oral oral JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 330 30 poliovirus poliovirus NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 330 31 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 330 32 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 330 33 developing develop VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 330 34 countries country NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 330 35 Mucosal Mucosal NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 330 36 immunization immunization NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 331 1 : : : cord-261566-fn08b0y2 331 2 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 331 3 realistic realistic JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 331 4 alternative alternative NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 331 5 HPV-16 HPV-16 NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 331 6 L1 L1 NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 331 7 VLP VLP NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 331 8 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 331 9 elicits elicit VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 331 10 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 331 11 broad broad JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 331 12 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 331 13 spectrum spectrum NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 331 14 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 331 15 cytokine cytokine JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 331 16 responses response NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 331 17 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 331 18 whole whole JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 331 19 blood blood NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 331 20 Evaluation evaluation NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 331 21 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 331 22 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 331 23 long long JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 331 24 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 331 25 term term NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 331 26 anti anti JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 331 27 - - JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 331 28 human human JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 331 29 papillomavirus papillomavirus NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 331 30 6 6 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 331 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 331 32 HPV6 HPV6 NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 331 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 331 34 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 331 35 11 11 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 331 36 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 331 37 16 16 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 331 38 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 331 39 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 331 40 18 18 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 331 41 immune immune JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 331 42 responses response NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 331 43 generated generate VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 331 44 by by IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 331 45 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 331 46 quadrivalent quadrivalent NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 331 47 HPV HPV NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 331 48 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 331 49 Quadrivalent Quadrivalent NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 331 50 human human JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 331 51 papillomavirus papillomavirus NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 331 52 ( ( -LRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 331 53 HPV hpv NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 331 54 ) ) -RRB- cord-261566-fn08b0y2 331 55 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 331 56 induces induce VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 331 57 HPV hpv NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 331 58 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 331 59 specific specific JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 331 60 antibodies antibody NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 331 61 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 331 62 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 331 63 oral oral JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 331 64 cavity cavity NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 331 65 : : : cord-261566-fn08b0y2 331 66 results result NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 331 67 from from IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 331 68 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 331 69 mid mid JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 331 70 - - JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 331 71 adult adult JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 331 72 male male JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 331 73 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 331 74 trial trial NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 331 75 Long long JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 331 76 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 331 77 term term NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 331 78 persistence persistence NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 331 79 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 331 80 systemic systemic JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 331 81 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 331 82 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 331 83 immune immune JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 331 84 response response NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 331 85 to to IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 331 86 HPV-16/18 HPV-16/18 NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 331 87 AS04-adjuvanted as04-adjuvanted CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 331 88 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 331 89 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 331 90 preteen preteen NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 331 91 / / SYM cord-261566-fn08b0y2 331 92 adolescent adolescent JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 331 93 girls girl NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 331 94 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 331 95 young young JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 331 96 women woman NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 331 97 Live live VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 331 98 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 332 1 inactivated inactivate VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 332 2 influenza influenza NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 332 3 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 332 4 induce induce VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 332 5 similar similar JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 332 6 humoral humoral JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 332 7 responses response NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 332 8 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 332 9 but but CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 332 10 only only RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 332 11 live live RB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 333 1 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 333 2 induce induce VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 333 3 diverse diverse JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 333 4 t t NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 333 5 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 333 6 cell cell NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 333 7 responses response NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 333 8 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 333 9 young young JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 333 10 children child NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 333 11 Development development NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 333 12 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 333 13 persistence persistence NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 333 14 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 333 15 local local JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 333 16 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 333 17 systemic systemic JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 333 18 antibody antibody NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 333 19 responses response NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 333 20 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 333 21 adults adult NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 333 22 given give VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 333 23 live live VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 333 24 attenuated attenuate VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 333 25 or or CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 333 26 inactivated inactivate VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 333 27 influenza influenza NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 333 28 A a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 333 29 virus virus NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 333 30 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 333 31 Comparative comparative JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 333 32 efficacy efficacy NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 333 33 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 333 34 inactivated inactivate VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 333 35 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 333 36 live live VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 333 37 attenuated attenuated JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 333 38 influenza influenza NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 333 39 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 333 40 Live live VBP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 333 41 attenuated attenuated JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 333 42 versus versus IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 333 43 inactivated inactivate VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 333 44 influenza influenza NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 333 45 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 333 46 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 333 47 infants infant NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 333 48 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 333 49 young young JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 333 50 children child NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 333 51 Current current JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 333 52 status status NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 333 53 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 333 54 live live JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 333 55 attenuated attenuated JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 333 56 influenza influenza NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 333 57 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 333 58 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 333 59 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 333 60 United United NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 333 61 States States NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 333 62 for for IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 334 1 seasonal seasonal JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 334 2 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 334 3 pandemic pandemic NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 334 4 influenza influenza NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 334 5 Mucosal Mucosal NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 334 6 Immunity Immunity NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 334 7 Induced induce VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 334 8 by by IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 334 9 Enhanced Enhanced NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 334 10 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 334 11 Potency Potency NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 334 12 Inactivated inactivate VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 334 13 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 334 14 Oral oral JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 335 1 Polio Polio NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 335 2 Vaccines Vaccines NNPS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 335 3 Immunoglobulin Immunoglobulin NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 335 4 response response NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 335 5 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 335 6 serum serum NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 335 7 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 335 8 secretions secretion NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 335 9 after after IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 335 10 immunization immunization NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 335 11 with with IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 335 12 live live JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 335 13 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 335 14 inactivated inactivate VBN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 335 15 poliovaccine poliovaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 335 16 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 335 17 natural natural JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 335 18 infection infection NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 335 19 Vaccine Vaccine NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 335 20 policy policy NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 335 21 changes change NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 335 22 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 335 23 epidemiology epidemiology NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 335 24 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 335 25 poliomyelitis poliomyelitis NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 335 26 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 335 27 the the DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 335 28 United United NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 335 29 States States NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 335 30 Polio Polio NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 335 31 vaccination vaccination NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 335 32 : : : cord-261566-fn08b0y2 336 1 past past JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 336 2 , , , cord-261566-fn08b0y2 336 3 present present JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 336 4 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 336 5 future future JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 336 6 Immunogenicity immunogenicity NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 336 7 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 336 8 a a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 336 9 DNA dna NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 336 10 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 336 11 candidate candidate NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 336 12 for for IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 336 13 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 336 14 An An NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 336 15 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 336 16 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 336 17 against against IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 336 18 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 336 19 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 336 20 CoV-2-preliminary CoV-2-preliminary NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 336 21 report report NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 336 22 ChAdOx1 ChAdOx1 NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 336 23 nCoV-19 ncov-19 DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 336 24 vaccination vaccination NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 336 25 prevents prevent VBZ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 336 26 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 336 27 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 336 28 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 336 29 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 336 30 in in IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 336 31 rhesus rhesu NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 336 32 macaques macaque NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 336 33 Development Development NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 336 34 of of IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 336 35 an an DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 336 36 inactivated inactivated JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 336 37 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 336 38 candidate candidate NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 336 39 for for IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 336 40 SARS SARS NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 336 41 - - HYPH cord-261566-fn08b0y2 336 42 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 336 43 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 337 1 Science science NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 337 2 . . . cord-261566-fn08b0y2 338 1 2020 2020 CD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 339 1 Microneedle Microneedle NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 339 2 array array NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 339 3 delivered deliver VBD cord-261566-fn08b0y2 339 4 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 339 5 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 339 6 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 339 7 : : : cord-261566-fn08b0y2 340 1 immunogenicity immunogenicity JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 340 2 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 340 3 rapid rapid JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 340 4 translational translational JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 340 5 development development NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 340 6 Human Human NNP cord-261566-fn08b0y2 340 7 challenge challenge NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 340 8 studies study NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 340 9 to to TO cord-261566-fn08b0y2 340 10 accelerate accelerate VB cord-261566-fn08b0y2 340 11 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 340 12 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 340 13 licensure licensure NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 340 14 Developing develop VBG cord-261566-fn08b0y2 340 15 Covid-19 covid-19 JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 340 16 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 340 17 at at IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 340 18 pandemic pandemic NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 340 19 speed speed NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 341 1 An an DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 341 2 improved improved JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 341 3 reverse reverse JJ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 341 4 genetics genetics NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 341 5 system system NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 341 6 for for IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 341 7 influenza influenza NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 341 8 A a DT cord-261566-fn08b0y2 341 9 virus virus NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 341 10 generation generation NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 341 11 and and CC cord-261566-fn08b0y2 341 12 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-261566-fn08b0y2 341 13 implications implication NNS cord-261566-fn08b0y2 341 14 for for IN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 341 15 vaccine vaccine NN cord-261566-fn08b0y2 341 16 production production NN