id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-353704-lfndq85x Ye, Zi-Wei Zoonotic origins of human coronaviruses 2020-03-15 .txt text/plain 8096 434 54 In contrast, SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV and the newly-identified SARS-CoV-2 are highly pathogenic, causing severe lower respiratory tract infection in relatively more patients with a higher chance to develop acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and extrapulmonary manifestations. The 2019 novel HCoV (2019-nCoV), which has subsequently been renamed SARS-CoV-2, is the causative agent of the ongoing epidemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID19) , which has claimed more than 3,120 lives and infected more than 91,000 people as of March 3, 2020 [19] . All these four communityacquired HCoVs have been well adapted to humans and are generally less likely to mutate to cause highly pathogenic diseases, though accidents did occur for unknown reasons as in the rare case of a more virulent subtype of HCoV-NL63, which has recently been reported to cause severe lower respiratory tract infection in China [38] . Alternatively, whereas bat alpha-CoVs serve as the gene pool of HCoV-229E, alpacas and dromedary camels might serve as intermediate hosts that transmit viruses to humans, exactly as in the case of MERS-CoV [69] . ./cache/cord-353704-lfndq85x.txt ./txt/cord-353704-lfndq85x.txt