id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-333606-5z3kumu9 Lee, SangJoon Coronaviruses: Innate Immunity, Inflammasome Activation, Inflammatory Cell Death, and Cytokines 2020-10-15 .txt text/plain 1178 69 44 title: Coronaviruses: Innate Immunity, Inflammasome Activation, Inflammatory Cell Death, and Cytokines In this review, we focus on our present understanding of innate immune responses, inflammasome activation, inflammatory cell death pathways, and cytokine secretion during SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, and SARS-CoV-2 infection. Despite these limitations, significant work has been done to molecularly characterize the innate immune pathways involved in detecting and controlling CoV infections. patients with severe or critical COVID-19 also found that reduced amounts of type I IFNs in the blood during SARS-CoV-2 infection were associated with increased viral load in the blood, and exacerbation of the inflammatory response [38] . Pyroptosis and necroptosis are similar in that they are lytic forms of cell death driven by the GSDMD pore and MLKL channel, respectively, that release proinflammatory cytokines and other cellular factors to alert the surrounding cells of danger and to recruit innate and adaptive inflammatory cells [54, 55].  Specific CoV infections can activate inflammatory cell death (PANoptosis), thereby inducing cytokine release. ./cache/cord-333606-5z3kumu9.txt ./txt/cord-333606-5z3kumu9.txt