id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-292836-1o2ynvy3 Ogimi, Chikara What’s New With the Old Coronaviruses? 2020-04-21 .txt text/plain 5194 267 44 In this review, we discuss what is known about the virology, epidemiology, and disease associated with pediatric infection with the common community-acquired human coronaviruses, including species 229E, OC43, NL63, and HKU1, and the coronaviruses responsible for past world-wide epidemics due to severe acute respiratory syndrome and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus. By contrast SARS-CoV and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) are highly pathogenic in humans, with high rates of severe pneumonia and fatal outcomes [21] . A large prospective surveillance study conducted in Norway from 2006 to 2015 that enrolled all hospitalized children aged ≤16 years with respiratory tract infections revealed that HCoVs OC43 and NL63 were detected most frequently and were epidemic every second winter [35] . Large surveillance studies of children and adults to evaluate the prevalence of all major respiratory viruses using multiplex PCR have been conducted in many settings, showing that HCoV infections are the fourth or sixth most common virus detected overall and across all age groups [33, 43] . ./cache/cord-292836-1o2ynvy3.txt ./txt/cord-292836-1o2ynvy3.txt