id sid tid token lemma pos cord-287093-9mertwj7 1 1 key key JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 1 2 : : : cord-287093-9mertwj7 1 3 cord-287093 cord-287093 NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 1 4 - - HYPH cord-287093-9mertwj7 1 5 9mertwj7 9mertwj7 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 2 1 authors author NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 2 2 : : : cord-287093-9mertwj7 2 3 Netherton Netherton NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 2 4 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 2 5 Christopher Christopher NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 2 6 L L NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 2 7 ; ; : cord-287093-9mertwj7 2 8 Wileman Wileman NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 2 9 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 2 10 Tom Tom NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 2 11 title title NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 2 12 : : : cord-287093-9mertwj7 3 1 Virus virus NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 3 2 factories factory NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 3 3 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 3 4 double double JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 3 5 membrane membrane NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 3 6 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 3 7 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 3 8 viroplasm viroplasm NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 3 9 generated generate VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 3 10 in in IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 3 11 animal animal NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 3 12 cells cell NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 3 13 date date NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 3 14 : : : cord-287093-9mertwj7 3 15 2011 2011 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 3 16 - - SYM cord-287093-9mertwj7 3 17 10 10 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 3 18 - - SYM cord-287093-9mertwj7 3 19 12 12 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 3 20 journal journal NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 3 21 : : : cord-287093-9mertwj7 4 1 Curr Curr NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 4 2 Opin Opin NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 5 1 Virol Virol NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 5 2 DOI doi NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 5 3 : : : cord-287093-9mertwj7 6 1 10.1016 10.1016 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 6 2 / / SYM cord-287093-9mertwj7 6 3 j.coviro.2011.09.008 j.coviro.2011.09.008 JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 6 4 sha sha NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 6 5 : : : cord-287093-9mertwj7 7 1 29acc30bc747c7a6d6d4b9c838b26a9e9dc38850 29acc30bc747c7a6d6d4b9c838b26a9e9dc38850 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 7 2 doc_id doc_id CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 7 3 : : : cord-287093-9mertwj7 8 1 287093 287093 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 8 2 cord_uid cord_uid NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 8 3 : : : cord-287093-9mertwj7 9 1 9mertwj7 9mertwj7 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 10 1 Many many JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 10 2 viruses virus NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 10 3 reorganise reorganise VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 10 4 cellular cellular JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 10 5 membrane membrane NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 10 6 compartments compartment NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 10 7 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 10 8 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 10 9 cytoskeleton cytoskeleton NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 10 10 to to TO cord-287093-9mertwj7 10 11 generate generate VB cord-287093-9mertwj7 10 12 subcellular subcellular JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 10 13 microenvironments microenvironment NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 10 14 called call VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 10 15 virus virus NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 10 16 factories factory NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 10 17 or or CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 10 18 ‘ ' `` cord-287093-9mertwj7 10 19 viroplasm viroplasm NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 10 20 ’ ' '' cord-287093-9mertwj7 10 21 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 11 1 These these DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 11 2 create create VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 11 3 a a DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 11 4 platform platform NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 11 5 to to TO cord-287093-9mertwj7 11 6 concentrate concentrate VB cord-287093-9mertwj7 11 7 replicase replicase NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 11 8 proteins protein NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 11 9 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 11 10 virus virus NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 11 11 genomes genome NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 11 12 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 11 13 host host NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 11 14 proteins protein NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 11 15 required require VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 11 16 for for IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 11 17 replication replication NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 11 18 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 11 19 also also RB cord-287093-9mertwj7 11 20 protect protect VB cord-287093-9mertwj7 11 21 against against IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 11 22 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 11 23 defences defence NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 11 24 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 12 1 There there EX cord-287093-9mertwj7 12 2 is be VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 12 3 growing grow VBG cord-287093-9mertwj7 12 4 interest interest NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 12 5 in in IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 12 6 understanding understand VBG cord-287093-9mertwj7 12 7 how how WRB cord-287093-9mertwj7 12 8 viruses virus NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 12 9 induce induce VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 12 10 such such JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 12 11 large large JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 12 12 changes change NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 12 13 in in IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 12 14 cellular cellular JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 12 15 organisation organisation NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 12 16 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 12 17 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 12 18 recent recent JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 12 19 studies study NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 12 20 are be VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 12 21 beginning begin VBG cord-287093-9mertwj7 12 22 to to TO cord-287093-9mertwj7 12 23 reveal reveal VB cord-287093-9mertwj7 12 24 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 12 25 relationship relationship NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 12 26 between between IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 12 27 virus virus NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 12 28 factories factory NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 12 29 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 12 30 viroplasm viroplasm NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 12 31 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 12 32 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 12 33 cellular cellular JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 12 34 structures structure NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 12 35 that that WDT cord-287093-9mertwj7 12 36 house house VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 12 37 them -PRON- PRP cord-287093-9mertwj7 12 38 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 13 1 In in IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 13 2 this this DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 13 3 review review NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 13 4 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 13 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-287093-9mertwj7 13 6 discuss discuss VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 13 7 how how WRB cord-287093-9mertwj7 13 8 three three CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 13 9 supergroups supergroup NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 13 10 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 13 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 13 12 + + CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 13 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 13 14 RNA rna NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 13 15 viruses virus NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 13 16 generate generate VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 13 17 replication replication NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 13 18 sites site NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 13 19 from from IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 13 20 membrane membrane NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 13 21 - - HYPH cord-287093-9mertwj7 13 22 bound bind VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 13 23 organelles organelle NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 13 24 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 13 25 highlight highlight VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 13 26 research research NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 13 27 on on IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 13 28 perinuclear perinuclear NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 13 29 factories factory NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 13 30 induced induce VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 13 31 by by IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 13 32 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 13 33 nucleocytoplasmic nucleocytoplasmic JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 13 34 large large JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 13 35 DNA dna NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 13 36 viruses virus NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 13 37 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 14 1 Many many JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 14 2 viruses virus NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 14 3 replicate replicate VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 14 4 within within IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 14 5 subcellular subcellular JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 14 6 microenvironments microenvironment NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 14 7 or or CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 14 8 ' ' `` cord-287093-9mertwj7 14 9 mini mini JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 14 10 - - JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 14 11 organelles organelle NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 14 12 ' ' '' cord-287093-9mertwj7 14 13 called call VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 14 14 virus virus NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 14 15 factories factory NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 14 16 or or CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 14 17 ' ' `` cord-287093-9mertwj7 14 18 viroplasm viroplasm NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 14 19 ' ' '' cord-287093-9mertwj7 14 20 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 15 1 Formation formation NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 15 2 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 15 3 these these DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 15 4 structures structure NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 15 5 involves involve VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 15 6 rearrangement rearrangement NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 15 7 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 15 8 host host NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 15 9 cell cell NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 15 10 membranes membrane NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 15 11 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 15 12 cytoskeleton cytoskeleton NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 15 13 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 15 14 induces induce VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 15 15 a a DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 15 16 ' ' `` cord-287093-9mertwj7 15 17 cytopathic cytopathic JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 15 18 effect effect NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 15 19 ' ' '' cord-287093-9mertwj7 15 20 indicative indicative JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 15 21 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 15 22 virus virus NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 15 23 infection infection NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 15 24 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 16 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-287093-9mertwj7 16 2 is be VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 16 3 generally generally RB cord-287093-9mertwj7 16 4 believed believe VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 16 5 that that IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 16 6 factories factory NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 16 7 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 16 8 viroplasm viroplasm NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 16 9 create create VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 16 10 a a DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 16 11 platform platform NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 16 12 to to TO cord-287093-9mertwj7 16 13 concentrate concentrate VB cord-287093-9mertwj7 16 14 replicase replicase NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 16 15 proteins protein NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 16 16 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 16 17 virus virus NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 16 18 genomes genome NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 16 19 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 16 20 host host NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 16 21 proteins protein NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 16 22 required require VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 16 23 for for IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 16 24 replication replication NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 16 25 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 16 26 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 16 27 at at IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 16 28 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 16 29 same same JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 16 30 time time NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 16 31 physically physically RB cord-287093-9mertwj7 16 32 separate separate JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 16 33 replication replication NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 16 34 sites site NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 16 35 from from IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 16 36 a a DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 16 37 myriad myriad NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 16 38 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 16 39 cellular cellular JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 16 40 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 16 41 defences defence NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 16 42 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 17 1 The the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 17 2 subversion subversion NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 17 3 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 17 4 membrane membrane NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 17 5 trafficking traffic VBG cord-287093-9mertwj7 17 6 pathways pathway NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 17 7 during during IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 17 8 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 17 9 formation formation NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 17 10 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 17 11 replication replication NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 17 12 sites site NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 17 13 may may MD cord-287093-9mertwj7 17 14 add add VB cord-287093-9mertwj7 17 15 further further JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 17 16 benefit benefit NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 17 17 by by IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 17 18 slowing slow VBG cord-287093-9mertwj7 17 19 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 17 20 transport transport NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 17 21 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 17 22 immunomodulatory immunomodulatory JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 17 23 proteins protein NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 17 24 to to IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 17 25 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 17 26 surface surface NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 17 27 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 17 28 infected infected JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 17 29 cells cell NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 17 30 to to TO cord-287093-9mertwj7 17 31 protect protect VB cord-287093-9mertwj7 17 32 against against IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 17 33 immune immune JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 17 34 responses response NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 17 35 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 17 36 while while IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 17 37 disruption disruption NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 17 38 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 17 39 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 17 40 cytoskeleton cytoskeleton NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 17 41 may may MD cord-287093-9mertwj7 17 42 enhance enhance VB cord-287093-9mertwj7 17 43 release release NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 17 44 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 17 45 viruses virus NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 17 46 from from IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 17 47 cells cell NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 17 48 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 18 1 There there EX cord-287093-9mertwj7 18 2 is be VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 18 3 growing grow VBG cord-287093-9mertwj7 18 4 interest interest NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 18 5 in in IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 18 6 understanding understand VBG cord-287093-9mertwj7 18 7 how how WRB cord-287093-9mertwj7 18 8 viruses virus NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 18 9 induce induce VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 18 10 such such JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 18 11 large large JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 18 12 changes change NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 18 13 in in IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 18 14 cellular cellular JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 18 15 organisation organisation NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 18 16 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 18 17 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 18 18 recent recent JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 18 19 advances advance NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 18 20 in in IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 18 21 electron electron NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 18 22 microscopy microscopy NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 18 23 coupled couple VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 18 24 with with IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 18 25 tomography tomography NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 18 26 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 18 27 live live JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 18 28 cell cell NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 18 29 imaging imaging NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 18 30 are be VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 18 31 beginning begin VBG cord-287093-9mertwj7 18 32 to to TO cord-287093-9mertwj7 18 33 reveal reveal VB cord-287093-9mertwj7 18 34 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 18 35 relationship relationship NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 18 36 between between IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 18 37 virus virus NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 18 38 factories factory NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 18 39 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 18 40 viroplasm viroplasm NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 18 41 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 18 42 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 18 43 cellular cellular JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 18 44 structures structure NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 18 45 that that WDT cord-287093-9mertwj7 18 46 house house VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 18 47 them -PRON- PRP cord-287093-9mertwj7 18 48 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 19 1 In in IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 19 2 this this DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 19 3 review review NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 19 4 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 19 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-287093-9mertwj7 19 6 discuss discuss VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 19 7 how how WRB cord-287093-9mertwj7 19 8 three three CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 19 9 supergroups supergroup NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 19 10 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 19 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 19 12 + + CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 19 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 19 14 strand strand NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 19 15 RNA RNA NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 19 16 viruses virus NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 19 17 generate generate VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 19 18 replication replication NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 19 19 sites site NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 19 20 from from IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 19 21 membrane membrane NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 19 22 - - HYPH cord-287093-9mertwj7 19 23 bound bind VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 19 24 organelles organelle NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 19 25 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 19 26 highlight highlight VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 19 27 research research NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 19 28 on on IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 19 29 perinuclear perinuclear NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 19 30 factories factory NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 19 31 induced induce VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 19 32 by by IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 19 33 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 19 34 nucleocytoplasmic nucleocytoplasmic JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 19 35 large large JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 19 36 DNA dna NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 19 37 viruses virus NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 19 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 19 39 NCLDV NCLDV NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 19 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 19 41 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 20 1 The the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 20 2 RNA RNA NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 20 3 - - HYPH cord-287093-9mertwj7 20 4 dependent dependent JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 20 5 RNA RNA NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 20 6 polymerases polymerase NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 20 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 20 8 RdRp RdRp NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 20 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 20 10 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 20 11 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 20 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 20 13 + + CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 20 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 20 15 strand strand NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 20 16 RNA RNA NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 20 17 viruses virus NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 20 18 are be VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 20 19 targeted target VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 20 20 to to IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 20 21 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 20 22 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 20 23 face face NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 20 24 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 20 25 membrane membrane NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 20 26 - - HYPH cord-287093-9mertwj7 20 27 bound bind VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 20 28 organelles organelle NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 20 29 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 20 30 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 20 31 assembly assembly NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 20 32 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 20 33 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 20 34 replicase replicase NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 20 35 complex complex NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 20 36 induces induce VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 20 37 membrane membrane NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 20 38 curvature curvature NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 20 39 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 20 40 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 20 41 formation formation NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 20 42 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 20 43 densely densely RB cord-287093-9mertwj7 20 44 packed pack VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 20 45 membrane membrane NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 20 46 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 20 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 20 48 reviewed review VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 20 49 in in IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 20 50 [ [ -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 20 51 1 1 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 20 52 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 20 53 2 2 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 20 54 ] ] -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 20 55 ) ) -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 21 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 21 2 Figure figure NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 21 3 1 1 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 21 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 21 5 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 22 1 The the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 22 2 alphaviruses alphavirus NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 22 3 generate generate VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 22 4 membrane membrane NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 22 5 invaginations invagination NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 22 6 called call VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 22 7 spherules spherules NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 22 8 [ [ -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 22 9 3 3 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 22 10 ] ] -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 22 11 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 22 12 while while IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 22 13 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 22 14 flaviviruses flavivirus NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 22 15 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 22 16 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 22 17 generate generate VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 22 18 networks network NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 22 19 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 22 20 double double JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 22 21 membrane membrane NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 22 22 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 22 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 22 24 DMVs dmv NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 22 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 22 26 connected connect VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 22 27 to to IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 22 28 a a DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 22 29 complex complex NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 22 30 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 22 31 convoluted convoluted JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 22 32 membranes membrane NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 22 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 22 34 CM CM NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 22 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 22 36 derived derive VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 22 37 from from IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 22 38 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 22 39 endoplasmic endoplasmic NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 22 40 reticulum reticulum NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 22 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 22 42 ER ER NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 22 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 22 44 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 23 1 The the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 23 2 picornaviruses picornavirus NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 23 3 also also RB cord-287093-9mertwj7 23 4 generate generate VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 23 5 DMVs dmv NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 23 6 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 23 7 a a DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 23 8 heterogeneous heterogeneous JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 23 9 series series NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 23 10 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 23 11 membrane membrane NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 23 12 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 23 13 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 23 14 membrane membrane NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 23 15 rosettes rosette NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 23 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 23 17 4 4 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 23 18 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 23 19 5 5 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 23 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 23 21 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 24 1 The the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 24 2 formation formation NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 24 3 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 24 4 spherules spherule NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 24 5 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 24 6 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 24 7 possibly possibly RB cord-287093-9mertwj7 24 8 DMVs dmv NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 24 9 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 24 10 parallels parallel NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 24 11 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 24 12 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 24 13 capsid capsid NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 24 14 assembly assembly NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 24 15 where where WRB cord-287093-9mertwj7 24 16 ordered order VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 24 17 assembly assembly NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 24 18 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 24 19 replicase replicase NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 24 20 proteins protein NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 24 21 induces induce VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 24 22 membrane membrane NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 24 23 curvature curvature NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 24 24 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 24 25 invaginations invagination NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 24 26 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 24 27 uniform uniform JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 24 28 diameter diameter NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 24 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 24 30 2 2 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 24 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 24 32 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 25 1 The the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 25 2 more more RBR cord-287093-9mertwj7 25 3 complex complex JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 25 4 membrane membrane NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 25 5 rearrangements rearrangement NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 25 6 involving involve VBG cord-287093-9mertwj7 25 7 ER ER NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 25 8 networks network NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 25 9 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 25 10 CM CM NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 25 11 may may MD cord-287093-9mertwj7 25 12 involve involve VB cord-287093-9mertwj7 25 13 additional additional JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 25 14 recruitment recruitment NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 25 15 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 25 16 host host NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 25 17 proteins protein NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 25 18 that that WDT cord-287093-9mertwj7 25 19 modulate modulate VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 25 20 SNAP snap VB cord-287093-9mertwj7 25 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 25 22 Soluble soluble JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 25 23 NSF NSF NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 25 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 25 25 N n CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 25 26 - - HYPH cord-287093-9mertwj7 25 27 ethylmaleimide ethylmaleimide JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 25 28 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 25 29 factor factor NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 25 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 26 1 Attachment Attachment NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 26 2 Protein Protein NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 26 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 26 4 Receptor Receptor NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 26 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 26 6 SNARE snare NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 26 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 26 8 proteins protein NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 26 9 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 26 10 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 26 11 Rab Rab NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 26 12 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 26 13 Arf Arf NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 26 14 GTPases GTPases NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 26 15 that that WDT cord-287093-9mertwj7 26 16 control control VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 26 17 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 26 18 secretory secretory JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 26 19 pathway pathway NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 26 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 26 21 reviewed review VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 26 22 in in IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 26 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 26 24 6 6 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 26 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 26 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 26 27 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 27 1 RdRp RdRp NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 27 2 supergroup supergroup NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 27 3 3 3 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 27 4 viruses virus NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 27 5 such such JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 27 6 as as IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 27 7 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 27 8 animal animal NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 27 9 alphaviruses alphavirus NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 27 10 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 27 11 Semliki Semliki NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 27 12 Forest Forest NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 27 13 virus virus NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 27 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 27 15 SFV SFV NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 27 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 27 17 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 28 1 Sindbis sindbis NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 28 2 virus virus NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 28 3 produce produce VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 28 4 50 50 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 28 5 nm nm NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 28 6 diameter diameter NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 28 7 invaginations invagination NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 28 8 called call VBD cord-287093-9mertwj7 28 9 spherules spherule NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 28 10 that that WDT cord-287093-9mertwj7 28 11 are be VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 28 12 aligned align VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 28 13 along along IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 28 14 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 28 15 inside inside JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 28 16 face face NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 28 17 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 28 18 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 28 19 limiting limit VBG cord-287093-9mertwj7 28 20 membrane membrane NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 28 21 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 28 22 endosomes endosome NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 28 23 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 28 24 lysosomes lysosome NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 28 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 28 26 7 7 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 28 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 28 28 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 29 1 Flock flock NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 29 2 house house NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 29 3 virus virus NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 29 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 29 5 FHV FHV NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 29 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 29 7 is be VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 29 8 a a DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 29 9 member member NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 29 10 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 29 11 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 29 12 Nodaviridae Nodaviridae NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 29 13 family family NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 29 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 29 15 RdRp RdRp NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 29 16 supergroup supergroup NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 29 17 1 1 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 29 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 29 19 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 29 20 which which WDT cord-287093-9mertwj7 29 21 generates generate VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 29 22 spherules spherule NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 29 23 in in IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 29 24 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 29 25 outer outer JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 29 26 membrane membrane NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 29 27 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 29 28 mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 29 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 29 30 8 8 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 29 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 29 32 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 30 1 Each each DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 30 2 spherule spherule NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 30 3 contains contain VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 30 4 approximately approximately RB cord-287093-9mertwj7 30 5 100 100 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 30 6 copies copy NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 30 7 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 30 8 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 30 9 replicase replicase NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 30 10 protein protein NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 30 11 packed pack VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 30 12 along along IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 30 13 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 30 14 inner inner JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 30 15 membrane membrane NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 30 16 surface surface NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 30 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 30 18 9 9 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 30 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 30 20 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 31 1 Tomographic Tomographic NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 31 2 Models model NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 31 3 for for IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 31 4 formation formation NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 31 5 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 31 6 sperules sperule NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 31 7 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 31 8 double double JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 31 9 membrane membrane NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 31 10 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 31 11 during during IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 31 12 replication replication NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 31 13 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 31 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 31 15 + + CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 31 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 31 17 strand strand NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 31 18 RNA RNA NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 31 19 viruses virus NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 31 20 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 32 1 Panel panel NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 32 2 1 1 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 32 3 : : : cord-287093-9mertwj7 32 4 Spherule Spherule NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 32 5 produced produce VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 32 6 by by IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 32 7 alphaviruses alphavirus NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 32 8 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 33 1 Replicase Replicase NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 33 2 proteins protein NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 33 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 33 4 red red JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 33 5 spheres sphere NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 33 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 33 7 are be VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 33 8 recruited recruit VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 33 9 to to IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 33 10 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 33 11 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 33 12 face face NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 33 13 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 33 14 membrane membrane NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 33 15 - - HYPH cord-287093-9mertwj7 33 16 bound bind VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 33 17 organelles organelle NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 33 18 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 34 1 Assembly Assembly NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 34 2 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 34 3 replicase replicase NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 34 4 proteins protein NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 34 5 induces induce VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 34 6 membrane membrane NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 34 7 curvature curvature NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 34 8 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 34 9 invagination invagination NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 34 10 forming form VBG cord-287093-9mertwj7 34 11 a a DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 34 12 spherule spherule NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 34 13 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 35 1 The the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 35 2 spherule spherule NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 35 3 remains remain VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 35 4 connected connect VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 35 5 to to IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 35 6 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 35 7 limiting limit VBG cord-287093-9mertwj7 35 8 membrane membrane NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 35 9 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 35 10 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 35 11 organelle organelle NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 35 12 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 35 13 a a DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 35 14 pore pore NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 35 15 allows allow VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 35 16 new new JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 35 17 genomes genome NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 35 18 to to TO cord-287093-9mertwj7 35 19 enter enter VB cord-287093-9mertwj7 35 20 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 35 21 cytosol cytosol NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 35 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 35 23 adapted adapt VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 35 24 from from IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 35 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 35 26 2 2 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 35 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 35 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 35 29 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 36 1 Panel panel NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 36 2 2 2 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 36 3 : : : cord-287093-9mertwj7 37 1 Virus virus NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 37 2 - - HYPH cord-287093-9mertwj7 37 3 induced induce VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 37 4 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 37 5 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 37 6 double double JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 37 7 membrane membrane NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 37 8 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 37 9 generated generate VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 37 10 by by IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 37 11 DENV DENV NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 37 12 flavivirus flavivirus NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 37 13 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 38 1 Replicase Replicase NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 38 2 proteins protein NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 38 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 38 4 red red JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 38 5 spheres sphere NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 38 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 38 7 are be VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 38 8 recruited recruit VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 38 9 to to IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 38 10 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 38 11 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 38 12 face face NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 38 13 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 38 14 membrane membrane NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 38 15 - - HYPH cord-287093-9mertwj7 38 16 bound bind VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 38 17 organelles organelle NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 38 18 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 39 1 Assembly Assembly NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 39 2 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 39 3 replicase replicase NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 39 4 proteins protein NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 39 5 induces induce VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 39 6 membrane membrane NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 39 7 curvature curvature NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 39 8 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 39 9 invagination invagination NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 39 10 into into IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 39 11 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 39 12 ER ER NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 39 13 forming form VBG cord-287093-9mertwj7 39 14 a a DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 39 15 large large JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 39 16 spherule spherule NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 39 17 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 40 1 The the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 40 2 invagination invagination NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 40 3 remains remain VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 40 4 connected connect VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 40 5 to to IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 40 6 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 40 7 limiting limit VBG cord-287093-9mertwj7 40 8 membrane membrane NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 40 9 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 40 10 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 40 11 organelle organelle NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 40 12 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 40 13 a a DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 40 14 pore pore NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 40 15 allows allow VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 40 16 new new JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 40 17 genomes genome NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 40 18 to to TO cord-287093-9mertwj7 40 19 enter enter VB cord-287093-9mertwj7 40 20 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 40 21 cytosol cytosol NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 40 22 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 41 1 Close close JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 41 2 apposition apposition NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 41 3 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 41 4 ER ER NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 41 5 membranes membrane NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 41 6 leads lead VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 41 7 to to IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 41 8 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 41 9 formation formation NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 41 10 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 41 11 DMVs dmv NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 41 12 connected connect VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 41 13 to to IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 41 14 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 41 15 ER ER NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 41 16 by by IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 41 17 convoluted convoluted JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 41 18 membranes membrane NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 41 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 41 20 CM CM NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 41 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 41 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 41 23 adapted adapt VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 41 24 from from IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 41 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 41 26 10 10 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 41 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 41 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 41 29 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 42 1 This this DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 42 2 may may MD cord-287093-9mertwj7 42 3 close close VB cord-287093-9mertwj7 42 4 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 42 5 pore pore NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 42 6 leading lead VBG cord-287093-9mertwj7 42 7 to to IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 42 8 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 42 9 cytosol cytosol NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 42 10 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 43 1 Panel panel NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 43 2 3 3 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 43 3 : : : cord-287093-9mertwj7 44 1 Virus virus NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 44 2 - - HYPH cord-287093-9mertwj7 44 3 induced induce VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 44 4 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 44 5 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 44 6 double double JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 44 7 membrane membrane NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 44 8 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 44 9 generated generate VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 44 10 by by IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 44 11 SARS SARS NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 44 12 - - HYPH cord-287093-9mertwj7 44 13 CoV CoV NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 44 14 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 44 15 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 45 1 Replicase Replicase NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 45 2 proteins protein NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 45 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 45 4 red red JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 45 5 spheres sphere NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 45 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 45 7 are be VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 45 8 recruited recruit VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 45 9 to to IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 45 10 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 45 11 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 45 12 face face NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 45 13 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 45 14 membrane membrane NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 45 15 - - HYPH cord-287093-9mertwj7 45 16 bound bind VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 45 17 organelles organelle NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 45 18 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 46 1 Assembly Assembly NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 46 2 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 46 3 replicase replicase NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 46 4 proteins protein NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 46 5 induces induce VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 46 6 membrane membrane NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 46 7 curvature curvature NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 46 8 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 46 9 invagination invagination NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 46 10 into into IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 46 11 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 46 12 ER ER NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 46 13 forming form VBG cord-287093-9mertwj7 46 14 a a DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 46 15 large large JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 46 16 spherule spherule NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 46 17 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 47 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-287093-9mertwj7 47 2 has have VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 47 3 been be VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 47 4 difficult difficult JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 47 5 to to TO cord-287093-9mertwj7 47 6 find find VB cord-287093-9mertwj7 47 7 evidence evidence NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 47 8 for for IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 47 9 a a DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 47 10 pore pore NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 47 11 connecting connect VBG cord-287093-9mertwj7 47 12 invaginations invagination NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 47 13 to to IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 47 14 cytosol cytosol NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 47 15 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 48 1 Close close JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 48 2 apposition apposition NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 48 3 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 48 4 ER ER NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 48 5 membranes membrane NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 48 6 leads lead VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 48 7 to to IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 48 8 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 48 9 formation formation NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 48 10 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 48 11 DMVs dmv NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 48 12 connected connect VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 48 13 to to IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 48 14 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 48 15 ER ER NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 48 16 by by IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 48 17 CM CM NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 48 18 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 49 1 These these DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 49 2 may may MD cord-287093-9mertwj7 49 3 exclude exclude VB cord-287093-9mertwj7 49 4 replicase replicase NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 49 5 proteins protein NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 49 6 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 49 7 become become VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 49 8 sites site NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 49 9 for for IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 49 10 storage storage NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 49 11 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 49 12 viral viral JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 49 13 RNA RNA NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 49 14 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 50 1 In in IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 50 2 some some DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 50 3 cases case NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 50 4 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 50 5 close close JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 50 6 apposition apposition NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 50 7 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 50 8 ER ER NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 50 9 membranes membrane NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 50 10 is be VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 50 11 lost lose VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 50 12 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 50 13 single single JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 50 14 membraned membraned JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 50 15 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 50 16 arranged arrange VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 50 17 in in IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 50 18 vesicle vesicle NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 50 19 packets packet NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 50 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 50 21 VP VP NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 50 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 50 23 appear appear VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 50 24 within within IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 50 25 membrane membrane NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 50 26 networks network NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 50 27 connected connect VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 50 28 to to IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 50 29 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 50 30 ER ER NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 50 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 50 32 adapted adapt VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 50 33 from from IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 50 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 50 35 11 11 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 50 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 50 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 50 38 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 51 1 reconstructions reconstruction NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 51 2 show show VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 51 3 that that IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 51 4 spherule spherule JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 51 5 membranes membrane NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 51 6 are be VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 51 7 continuous continuous JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 51 8 with with IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 51 9 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 51 10 outer outer JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 51 11 mitochondrial mitochondrial NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 51 12 membrane membrane NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 51 13 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 51 14 that that IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 51 15 a a DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 51 16 membrane membrane NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 51 17 neck neck NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 51 18 connecting connect VBG cord-287093-9mertwj7 51 19 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 51 20 lumen lumen NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 51 21 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 51 22 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 51 23 spherule spherule NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 51 24 to to IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 51 25 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 51 26 cytosol cytosol NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 51 27 surrounds surround VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 51 28 a a DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 51 29 channel channel NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 51 30 wide wide RB cord-287093-9mertwj7 51 31 enough enough RB cord-287093-9mertwj7 51 32 to to TO cord-287093-9mertwj7 51 33 allow allow VB cord-287093-9mertwj7 51 34 passage passage NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 51 35 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 51 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 51 37 + + CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 51 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 51 39 RNA RNA NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 51 40 into into IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 51 41 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 51 42 cytosol cytosol NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 51 43 [ [ -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 51 44 9 9 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 51 45 ] ] -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 51 46 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 52 1 Rubella rubella NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 52 2 virus virus NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 52 3 is be VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 52 4 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 52 5 only only JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 52 6 member member NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 52 7 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 52 8 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 52 9 Rubivirus Rubivirus NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 52 10 genus genus NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 52 11 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 52 12 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 52 13 Togaviridae Togaviridae NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 52 14 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 52 15 which which WDT cord-287093-9mertwj7 52 16 are be VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 52 17 distantly distantly RB cord-287093-9mertwj7 52 18 related related JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 52 19 to to IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 52 20 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 52 21 alphaviruses alphavirus NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 52 22 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 53 1 Assembly assembly NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 53 2 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 53 3 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 53 4 rubella rubella NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 53 5 RdRp RdRp NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 53 6 on on IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 53 7 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 53 8 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 53 9 face face NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 53 10 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 53 11 endosomes endosome NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 53 12 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 53 13 lysosomes lysosome NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 53 14 generates generate VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 53 15 spherules spherule NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 53 16 containing contain VBG cord-287093-9mertwj7 53 17 replicase replicase NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 53 18 proteins protein NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 53 19 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 53 20 double double RB cord-287093-9mertwj7 53 21 - - HYPH cord-287093-9mertwj7 53 22 stranded strand VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 53 23 RNA RNA NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 53 24 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 54 1 In in IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 54 2 some some DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 54 3 cases case NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 54 4 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 54 5 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 54 6 spherules spherule NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 54 7 grow grow VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 54 8 into into IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 54 9 large large JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 54 10 vacuoles vacuole NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 54 11 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 54 12 rigid rigid JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 54 13 membrane membrane NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 54 14 rods rod NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 54 15 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 54 16 sheets sheet NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 54 17 possibly possibly RB cord-287093-9mertwj7 54 18 coated coat VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 54 19 with with IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 54 20 RdRp RdRp NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 54 21 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 55 1 Freeze freeze NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 55 2 fracture fracture NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 55 3 studies study NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 55 4 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 55 5 tomographic tomographic JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 55 6 reconstitution reconstitution NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 55 7 have have VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 55 8 identified identify VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 55 9 inter inter JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 55 10 - - NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 55 11 connections connection NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 55 12 between between IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 55 13 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 55 14 vacuoles vacuole NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 55 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 55 16 7 7 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 55 17 ] ] -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 55 18 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 55 19 protein protein NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 55 20 bridges bridge NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 55 21 connecting connect VBG cord-287093-9mertwj7 55 22 vacuoles vacuole NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 55 23 to to IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 55 24 ER ER NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 55 25 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 56 1 The the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 56 2 flavivirus flavivirus JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 56 3 genus genus NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 56 4 are be VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 56 5 part part NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 56 6 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 56 7 RdRp RdRp NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 56 8 supergroup supergroup NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 56 9 2 2 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 56 10 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 57 1 Yellow yellow JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 57 2 fever fever NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 57 3 virus virus NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 57 4 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 57 5 West West NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 57 6 Nile Nile NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 57 7 virus virus NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 57 8 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 57 9 dengue dengue NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 57 10 virus virus NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 57 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 57 12 DENV DENV NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 57 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 57 14 generate generate VB cord-287093-9mertwj7 57 15 80 80 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 57 16 - - SYM cord-287093-9mertwj7 57 17 100 100 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 57 18 nm nm NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 57 19 diameter diameter NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 57 20 invaginations invagination NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 57 21 into into IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 57 22 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 57 23 ER ER NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 57 24 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 58 1 Tomographic tomographic JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 58 2 reconstructions reconstruction NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 58 3 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 58 4 membranes membrane NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 58 5 induced induce VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 58 6 by by IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 58 7 DENV DENV NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 58 8 show show VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 58 9 a a DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 58 10 continuous continuous JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 58 11 network network NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 58 12 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 58 13 ER ER NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 58 14 membrane membrane NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 58 15 connected connect VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 58 16 to to IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 58 17 spherical spherical JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 58 18 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 58 19 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 58 20 CM CM NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 58 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 58 22 10 10 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 58 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 58 24 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 59 1 Virus virus NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 59 2 - - HYPH cord-287093-9mertwj7 59 3 induced induce VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 59 4 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 59 5 contain contain VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 59 6 replicase replicase NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 59 7 proteins protein NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 59 8 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 59 9 dsRNA dsrna NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 59 10 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 59 11 are be VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 59 12 found find VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 59 13 within within IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 59 14 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 59 15 lumen lumen NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 59 16 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 59 17 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 59 18 ER ER NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 59 19 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 60 1 Most Most JJS cord-287093-9mertwj7 60 2 have have VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 60 3 double double JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 60 4 membranes membrane NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 60 5 suggesting suggest VBG cord-287093-9mertwj7 60 6 that that IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 60 7 they -PRON- PRP cord-287093-9mertwj7 60 8 are be VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 60 9 formed form VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 60 10 from from IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 60 11 invaginations invagination NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 60 12 into into IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 60 13 ER ER NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 60 14 cisternae cisternae NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 60 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 60 16 10 10 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 60 17 ] ] -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 60 18 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 61 1 Each each DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 61 2 spherical spherical JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 61 3 vesicle vesicle NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 61 4 is be VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 61 5 connected connect VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 61 6 to to IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 61 7 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 61 8 ER ER NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 61 9 membrane membrane NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 61 10 by by IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 61 11 a a DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 61 12 neck neck NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 61 13 with with IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 61 14 a a DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 61 15 pore pore NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 61 16 opening opening NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 61 17 to to IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 61 18 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 61 19 cytosol cytosol NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 61 20 that that WDT cord-287093-9mertwj7 61 21 could could MD cord-287093-9mertwj7 61 22 allow allow VB cord-287093-9mertwj7 61 23 transit transit NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 61 24 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 61 25 viral viral JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 61 26 RNA RNA NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 61 27 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 62 1 In in IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 62 2 some some DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 62 3 images image NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 62 4 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 62 5 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 62 6 pores pore NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 62 7 lie lie VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 62 8 adjacent adjacent JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 62 9 to to IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 62 10 sites site NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 62 11 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 62 12 virus virus NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 62 13 assembly assembly NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 62 14 making make VBG cord-287093-9mertwj7 62 15 it -PRON- PRP cord-287093-9mertwj7 62 16 possible possible JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 62 17 that that IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 62 18 viral viral JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 62 19 RNA RNA NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 62 20 passes pass VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 62 21 directly directly RB cord-287093-9mertwj7 62 22 from from IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 62 23 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 62 24 spherical spherical JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 62 25 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 62 26 to to IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 62 27 budding bud VBG cord-287093-9mertwj7 62 28 viruses virus NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 62 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 62 30 10 10 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 62 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 62 32 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 63 1 Arterivirus Arterivirus NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 63 2 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 63 3 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 63 4 also also RB cord-287093-9mertwj7 63 5 generate generate VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 63 6 densely densely RB cord-287093-9mertwj7 63 7 packed pack VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 63 8 membrane membrane NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 63 9 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 63 10 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 64 1 Three three CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 64 2 - - HYPH cord-287093-9mertwj7 64 3 dimensional dimensional JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 64 4 reconstructions reconstruction NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 64 5 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 64 6 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 64 7 induced induce VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 64 8 by by IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 64 9 severe severe JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 64 10 acute acute JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 64 11 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 64 12 syndrome syndrome NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 64 13 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 64 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 64 15 SARS SARS NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 64 16 - - HYPH cord-287093-9mertwj7 64 17 CoV CoV NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 64 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 64 19 show show VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 64 20 DMVs dmv NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 64 21 between between IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 64 22 150 150 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 64 23 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 64 24 300 300 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 64 25 nm nm NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 64 26 in in IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 64 27 size size NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 64 28 bounded bound VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 64 29 by by IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 64 30 two two CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 64 31 tightly tightly RB cord-287093-9mertwj7 64 32 apposed apposed JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 64 33 membranes membrane NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 64 34 connected connect VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 64 35 to to IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 64 36 ER ER NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 64 37 [ [ -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 64 38 11 11 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 64 39 ] ] -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 64 40 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 65 1 SARS SARS NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 65 2 - - HYPH cord-287093-9mertwj7 65 3 CoV CoV NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 65 4 also also RB cord-287093-9mertwj7 65 5 induces induce VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 65 6 CM cm NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 65 7 containing contain VBG cord-287093-9mertwj7 65 8 small small JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 65 9 tubular tubular JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 65 10 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 65 11 reticular reticular JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 65 12 membranes membrane NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 65 13 connected connect VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 65 14 to to IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 65 15 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 65 16 ER ER NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 65 17 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 66 1 Later later RB cord-287093-9mertwj7 66 2 during during IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 66 3 infection infection NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 66 4 cells cell NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 66 5 contain contain VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 66 6 ' ' `` cord-287093-9mertwj7 66 7 vesicular vesicular JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 66 8 packets packet NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 66 9 ' ' '' cord-287093-9mertwj7 66 10 where where WRB cord-287093-9mertwj7 66 11 single single JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 66 12 membraned membraned JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 66 13 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 66 14 are be VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 66 15 surrounded surround VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 66 16 by by IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 66 17 a a DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 66 18 common common JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 66 19 outer outer JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 66 20 ER ER NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 66 21 membrane membrane NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 66 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 66 23 11 11 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 66 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 66 25 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 67 1 The the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 67 2 interior interior NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 67 3 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 67 4 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 67 5 DMVs dmv NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 67 6 contains contain VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 67 7 dsRNA dsrna JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 68 1 but but CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 68 2 surprisingly surprisingly RB cord-287093-9mertwj7 68 3 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 68 4 unlike unlike IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 68 5 DMVs dmv NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 68 6 generated generate VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 68 7 by by IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 68 8 flaviviruses flavivirus NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 68 9 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 68 10 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 68 11 replicase replicase NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 68 12 proteins protein NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 68 13 are be VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 68 14 absent absent JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 68 15 from from IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 68 16 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 68 17 DMVs dmv NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 68 18 but but CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 68 19 locate locate VB cord-287093-9mertwj7 68 20 to to IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 68 21 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 68 22 CM cm NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 68 23 that that WDT cord-287093-9mertwj7 68 24 lie lie NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 68 25 between between IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 68 26 DMVs dmv NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 68 27 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 69 1 This this DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 69 2 suggests suggest VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 69 3 that that IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 69 4 virus virus NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 69 5 replication replication NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 69 6 occurs occur VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 69 7 in in IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 69 8 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 69 9 CM cm NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 69 10 rather rather RB cord-287093-9mertwj7 69 11 than than IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 69 12 DMVs dmv NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 69 13 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 70 1 Neck neck NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 70 2 - - HYPH cord-287093-9mertwj7 70 3 like like JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 70 4 structures structure NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 70 5 extending extend VBG cord-287093-9mertwj7 70 6 from from IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 70 7 DMVs dmv NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 70 8 to to IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 70 9 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 70 10 outer outer JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 70 11 ER ER NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 70 12 membrane membrane NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 70 13 are be VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 70 14 visible visible JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 70 15 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 70 16 but but CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 70 17 evidence evidence NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 70 18 for for IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 70 19 a a DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 70 20 pore pore NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 70 21 connected connect VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 70 22 to to IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 70 23 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 70 24 cytosol cytosol NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 70 25 is be VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 70 26 lacking lack VBG cord-287093-9mertwj7 70 27 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 71 1 Enveloped Enveloped NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 71 2 SARS SARS NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 71 3 - - HYPH cord-287093-9mertwj7 71 4 CoV CoV NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 71 5 can can MD cord-287093-9mertwj7 71 6 be be VB cord-287093-9mertwj7 71 7 detected detect VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 71 8 in in IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 71 9 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 71 10 vesicular vesicular JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 71 11 packets packet NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 71 12 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 72 1 This this DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 72 2 suggests suggest VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 72 3 that that IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 72 4 replication replication NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 72 5 may may MD cord-287093-9mertwj7 72 6 take take VB cord-287093-9mertwj7 72 7 place place NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 72 8 on on IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 72 9 CM cm NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 72 10 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 72 11 that that IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 72 12 genomes genome NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 72 13 are be VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 72 14 transferred transfer VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 72 15 to to IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 72 16 vesicular vesicular JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 72 17 packets packet NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 72 18 for for IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 72 19 envelopment envelopment NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 72 20 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 72 21 budding budding NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 72 22 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 72 23 while while IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 72 24 excess excess JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 72 25 viral viral JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 72 26 RNA RNA NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 72 27 may may MD cord-287093-9mertwj7 72 28 be be VB cord-287093-9mertwj7 72 29 stored store VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 72 30 in in IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 72 31 DMVs dmv NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 72 32 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 73 1 Picornaviruses picornavirus NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 73 2 generate generate VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 73 3 densely densely RB cord-287093-9mertwj7 73 4 packed pack VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 73 5 DMVs dmv NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 73 6 between between IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 73 7 200 200 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 73 8 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 73 9 400 400 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 73 10 nm nm NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 73 11 in in IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 73 12 diameter diameter NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 73 13 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 73 14 a a DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 73 15 series series NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 73 16 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 73 17 single single JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 73 18 membraned membraned JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 73 19 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 73 20 resulting result VBG cord-287093-9mertwj7 73 21 from from IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 73 22 fragmentation fragmentation NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 73 23 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 73 24 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 73 25 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 73 26 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 73 27 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 73 28 autophagosomes autophagosomes NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 73 29 possibly possibly RB cord-287093-9mertwj7 73 30 generated generate VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 73 31 as as IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 73 32 a a DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 73 33 bystander bystander NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 73 34 response response NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 73 35 to to IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 73 36 infection infection NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 73 37 [ [ -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 73 38 11 11 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 73 39 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 73 40 12 12 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 73 41 - - SYM cord-287093-9mertwj7 73 42 16 16 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 73 43 ] ] -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 73 44 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 74 1 The the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 74 2 nature nature NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 74 3 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 74 4 relative relative JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 74 5 numbers number NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 74 6 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 74 7 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 74 8 vary vary VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 74 9 greatly greatly RB cord-287093-9mertwj7 74 10 depending depend VBG cord-287093-9mertwj7 74 11 on on IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 74 12 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 74 13 picornavirus picornavirus NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 74 14 family family NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 74 15 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 74 16 it -PRON- PRP cord-287093-9mertwj7 74 17 is be VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 74 18 not not RB cord-287093-9mertwj7 74 19 clear clear JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 74 20 which which WDT cord-287093-9mertwj7 74 21 population population NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 74 22 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 74 23 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 74 24 house house VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 74 25 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 74 26 replication replication NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 74 27 complex complex NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 74 28 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 75 1 The the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 75 2 DMVs dmv NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 75 3 generated generate VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 75 4 during during IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 75 5 picornavirus picornavirus NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 75 6 replication replication NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 75 7 lack lack VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 75 8 an an DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 75 9 obvious obvious JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 75 10 opening opening NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 75 11 to to IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 75 12 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 75 13 cytosol cytosol NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 75 14 making make VBG cord-287093-9mertwj7 75 15 it -PRON- PRP cord-287093-9mertwj7 75 16 possible possible JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 75 17 that that IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 75 18 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 75 19 as as IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 75 20 suggested suggest VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 75 21 for for IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 75 22 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 75 23 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 75 24 they -PRON- PRP cord-287093-9mertwj7 75 25 are be VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 75 26 a a DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 75 27 by by IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 75 28 - - HYPH cord-287093-9mertwj7 75 29 product product NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 75 30 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 75 31 replicase replicase NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 75 32 assembly assembly NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 75 33 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 75 34 are be VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 75 35 used use VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 75 36 as as IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 75 37 a a DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 75 38 storage storage NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 75 39 site site NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 75 40 for for IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 75 41 viral viral JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 75 42 RNA RNA NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 75 43 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 76 1 Lipid lipid NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 76 2 biosynthesis biosynthesis NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 76 3 plays play VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 76 4 an an DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 76 5 important important JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 76 6 role role NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 76 7 in in IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 76 8 both both DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 76 9 alphavirus alphavirus NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 76 10 replication replication NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 76 11 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 76 12 nodavirus nodavirus NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 76 13 replication replication NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 76 14 as as IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 76 15 cerulenin cerulenin JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 76 16 treatment treatment NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 76 17 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 76 18 alphavirus alphavirus NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 76 19 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 76 20 nodavirus nodavirus NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 76 21 replication replication NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 76 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 76 23 17 17 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 76 24 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 76 25 18 18 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 76 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 76 27 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 76 28 both both DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 76 29 FHV FHV NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 76 30 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 76 31 SFV SFV NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 76 32 appear appear VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 76 33 to to TO cord-287093-9mertwj7 76 34 upregulate upregulate VB cord-287093-9mertwj7 76 35 phosphatidylcholine phosphatidylcholine NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 76 36 synthesis synthesis NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 76 37 [ [ -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 76 38 18 18 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 76 39 ] ] -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 76 40 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 77 1 Similarly similarly RB cord-287093-9mertwj7 77 2 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 77 3 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 77 4 C c NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 77 5 virus virus NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 77 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 77 7 HCV HCV NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 77 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 77 9 replication replication NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 77 10 requires require VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 77 11 fatty fatty JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 77 12 acid acid NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 77 13 synthesis synthesis NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 77 14 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 77 15 geranylgeranylation geranylgeranylation NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 77 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 77 17 19 19 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 77 18 ] ] -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 77 19 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 77 20 cerulenin cerulenin NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 77 21 also also RB cord-287093-9mertwj7 77 22 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 77 23 poliovirus poliovirus NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 77 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 77 25 PV pv NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 77 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 77 27 viral viral JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 77 28 RNA RNA NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 77 29 synthesis synthesis NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 77 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 77 31 20 20 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 77 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 77 33 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 77 34 coxsackievirus coxsackievirus NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 77 35 B3 B3 NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 77 36 replication replication NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 77 37 [ [ -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 77 38 21 21 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 77 39 ] ] -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 77 40 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 78 1 This this DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 78 2 suggests suggest VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 78 3 that that IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 78 4 lipid lipid NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 78 5 synthesis synthesis NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 78 6 is be VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 78 7 required require VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 78 8 for for IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 78 9 efficient efficient JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 78 10 replication replication NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 78 11 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 78 12 many many JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 78 13 different different JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 78 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 78 15 + + CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 78 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 78 17 strand strand NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 78 18 RNA RNA NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 78 19 viruses virus NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 78 20 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 79 1 Viral viral JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 79 2 proteins protein NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 79 3 that that WDT cord-287093-9mertwj7 79 4 generate generate VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 79 5 DMVs dmv NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 79 6 are be VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 79 7 beginning begin VBG cord-287093-9mertwj7 79 8 to to TO cord-287093-9mertwj7 79 9 be be VB cord-287093-9mertwj7 79 10 identified identify VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 79 11 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 80 1 When when WRB cord-287093-9mertwj7 80 2 expressed express VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 80 3 separately separately RB cord-287093-9mertwj7 80 4 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 80 5 picornavirus picornavirus NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 80 6 2BC 2BC NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 80 7 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 80 8 2C 2C NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 80 9 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 80 10 3A 3a NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 80 11 proteins protein NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 80 12 generate generate VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 80 13 ER ER NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 80 14 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 80 15 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 80 16 tubules tubule NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 80 17 but but CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 80 18 these these DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 80 19 differ differ VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 80 20 from from IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 80 21 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 80 22 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 80 23 produced produce VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 80 24 during during IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 80 25 infection infection NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 80 26 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 81 1 For for IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 81 2 PV pv NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 81 3 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 81 4 coexpression coexpression NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 81 5 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 81 6 2BC 2BC NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 81 7 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 81 8 3A 3A NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 81 9 can can MD cord-287093-9mertwj7 81 10 generate generate VB cord-287093-9mertwj7 81 11 DMVs dmv NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 81 12 similar similar JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 81 13 to to IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 81 14 those those DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 81 15 seen see VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 81 16 in in IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 81 17 infected infected JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 81 18 cells cell NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 81 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 81 20 16 16 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 81 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 81 22 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 82 1 The the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 82 2 arterivirus arterivirus NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 82 3 nsp3 nsp3 NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 82 4 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 82 5 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 82 6 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 82 7 equivalent equivalent NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 82 8 nsp4 nsp4 NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 82 9 proteins protein NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 82 10 are be VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 82 11 multispanning multispanne VBG cord-287093-9mertwj7 82 12 ER ER NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 82 13 membrane membrane NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 82 14 proteins protein NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 82 15 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 83 1 Coexpression coexpression NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 83 2 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 83 3 equine equine JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 83 4 arterivirus arterivirus NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 83 5 nsp2 nsp2 NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 83 6 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 83 7 3 3 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 83 8 [ [ -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 83 9 22 22 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 83 10 ] ] -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 83 11 can can MD cord-287093-9mertwj7 83 12 generate generate VB cord-287093-9mertwj7 83 13 DMVs dmv NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 83 14 from from IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 83 15 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 83 16 ER ER NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 83 17 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 83 18 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 83 19 protein protein NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 83 20 interactions interaction NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 83 21 involving involve VBG cord-287093-9mertwj7 83 22 cysteine cysteine NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 83 23 residues residue NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 83 24 in in IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 83 25 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 83 26 first first JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 83 27 loop loop NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 83 28 domain domain NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 83 29 are be VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 83 30 required require VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 83 31 for for IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 83 32 generating generate VBG cord-287093-9mertwj7 83 33 correct correct JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 83 34 curvature curvature NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 83 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 83 36 23 23 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 83 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 83 38 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 84 1 DMV DMV NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 84 2 formation formation NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 84 3 may may MD cord-287093-9mertwj7 84 4 also also RB cord-287093-9mertwj7 84 5 require require VB cord-287093-9mertwj7 84 6 host host NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 84 7 proteins protein NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 84 8 that that WDT cord-287093-9mertwj7 84 9 regulate regulate VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 84 10 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 84 11 formation formation NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 84 12 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 84 13 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 84 14 within within IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 84 15 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 84 16 ER ER NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 84 17 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 84 18 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 84 19 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 85 1 Inhibition inhibition NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 85 2 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 85 3 Sar1 Sar1 NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 85 4 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 85 5 Arf1 Arf1 NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 85 6 GTPases GTPases NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 85 7 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 85 8 RNA RNA NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 85 9 replication replication NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 85 10 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 85 11 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 85 12 inhibition inhibition NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 85 13 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 85 14 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 85 15 Arf Arf NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 85 16 GTP GTP NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 85 17 exchange exchange NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 85 18 factor factor NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 85 19 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 85 20 GBF1 GBF1 NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 85 21 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 85 22 by by IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 85 23 brefeldin brefeldin NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 86 1 A a DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 86 2 reduces reduce VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 86 3 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 86 4 number number NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 86 5 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 86 6 DMVs dmv NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 86 7 in in IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 86 8 infected infected JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 86 9 cells cell NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 86 10 [ [ -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 86 11 24 24 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 86 12 ] ] -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 86 13 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 87 1 The the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 87 2 downstream downstream JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 87 3 effector effector NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 87 4 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 87 5 Arf1 Arf1 NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 87 6 required require VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 87 7 by by IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 87 8 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 87 9 remains remain VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 87 10 unknown unknown JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 87 11 but but CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 87 12 may may MD cord-287093-9mertwj7 87 13 be be VB cord-287093-9mertwj7 87 14 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 87 15 phosphatidylinositol-4-kinase phosphatidylinositol-4-kinase NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 87 16 - - HYPH cord-287093-9mertwj7 87 17 IIIb iiib NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 87 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 87 19 PI4KIIIb PI4KIIIb NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 87 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 87 21 shown show VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 87 22 to to TO cord-287093-9mertwj7 87 23 play play VB cord-287093-9mertwj7 87 24 a a DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 87 25 role role NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 87 26 in in IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 87 27 picornavirus picornavirus NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 87 28 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 87 29 HCV HCV NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 87 30 replication replication NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 87 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 87 32 see see VB cord-287093-9mertwj7 87 33 below below RB cord-287093-9mertwj7 87 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 87 35 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 88 1 For for IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 88 2 enteroviruses enterovirus NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 88 3 such such JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 88 4 as as IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 88 5 PV PV NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 88 6 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 88 7 coxsackieviruses coxsackievirus NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 88 8 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 88 9 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 88 10 nonstructural nonstructural JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 88 11 protein protein NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 88 12 3A 3A NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 88 13 may may MD cord-287093-9mertwj7 88 14 play play VB cord-287093-9mertwj7 88 15 a a DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 88 16 crucial crucial JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 88 17 role role NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 88 18 in in IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 88 19 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 88 20 recruitment recruitment NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 88 21 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 88 22 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 88 23 RdRp RdRp NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 88 24 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 88 25 3D 3d JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 88 26 pol pol NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 88 27 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 88 28 to to IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 88 29 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 88 30 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 88 31 face face NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 88 32 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 88 33 membrane membrane NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 88 34 - - HYPH cord-287093-9mertwj7 88 35 bound bind VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 88 36 organelles organelle NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 88 37 by by IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 88 38 increasing increase VBG cord-287093-9mertwj7 88 39 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 88 40 recruitment recruitment NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 88 41 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 88 42 PI4KIIIb PI4KIIIb NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 88 43 [ [ -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 88 44 25 25 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 88 45 ] ] -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 88 46 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 89 1 The the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 89 2 mechanism mechanism NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 89 3 hinges hinge VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 89 4 on on IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 89 5 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 89 6 ability ability NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 89 7 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 89 8 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 89 9 enterovirus enterovirus NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 89 10 3A 3A NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 89 11 protein protein NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 89 12 to to TO cord-287093-9mertwj7 89 13 modulate modulate VB cord-287093-9mertwj7 89 14 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 89 15 activity activity NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 89 16 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 89 17 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 89 18 Arf1 Arf1 NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 89 19 GTPase GTPase NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 89 20 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 89 21 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-287093-9mertwj7 89 22 guanine guanine NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 89 23 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 89 24 exchange exchange NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 89 25 factor factor NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 89 26 GBF1 GBF1 NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 89 27 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 90 1 Arf1 Arf1 NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 90 2 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 90 3 GBF1 GBF1 NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 90 4 play play VB cord-287093-9mertwj7 90 5 a a DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 90 6 central central JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 90 7 role role NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 90 8 in in IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 90 9 regulating regulate VBG cord-287093-9mertwj7 90 10 membrane membrane NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 90 11 traffic traffic NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 90 12 between between IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 90 13 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 90 14 ER ER NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 90 15 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 90 16 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 90 17 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 91 1 Activation activation NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 91 2 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 91 3 Arf1 Arf1 NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 91 4 by by IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 91 5 GBF1 GBF1 NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 91 6 catalyses catalyse VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 91 7 recruitment recruitment NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 91 8 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 91 9 COP1 COP1 NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 91 10 proteins protein NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 91 11 to to IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 91 12 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 91 13 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 91 14 to to TO cord-287093-9mertwj7 91 15 facilitate facilitate VB cord-287093-9mertwj7 91 16 formation formation NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 91 17 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 91 18 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 91 19 COP1-coated cop1-coated JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 91 20 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 91 21 that that WDT cord-287093-9mertwj7 91 22 carry carry VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 91 23 proteins protein NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 91 24 from from IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 91 25 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 91 26 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 91 27 to to IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 91 28 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 91 29 ER er NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 91 30 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 92 1 Binding bind VBG cord-287093-9mertwj7 92 2 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 92 3 enterovirus enterovirus NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 92 4 3A 3a NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 92 5 protein protein NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 92 6 to to IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 92 7 GBF1 GBF1 NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 92 8 activates activate VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 92 9 Arf1 Arf1 NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 92 10 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 92 11 increases increase VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 92 12 recruitment recruitment NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 92 13 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 92 14 an an DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 92 15 alternative alternative JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 92 16 Arf1 Arf1 NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 92 17 effector effector NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 92 18 protein protein NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 92 19 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 92 20 PI4KIIIb PI4KIIIb NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 92 21 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 92 22 to to IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 92 23 membranes membrane NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 92 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 92 25 24 24 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 92 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 92 27 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 93 1 Since since IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 93 2 3D 3d JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 93 3 pol pol NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 93 4 binds bind VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 93 5 to to IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 93 6 phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 93 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 93 8 PI4-P PI4-P NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 93 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 93 10 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 93 11 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 93 12 localised localised JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 93 13 production production NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 93 14 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 93 15 PI4-P PI4-P NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 93 16 increases increase VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 93 17 recruitment recruitment NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 93 18 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 93 19 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 93 20 3D 3d JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 93 21 pol pol NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 93 22 at at IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 93 23 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 93 24 expense expense NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 93 25 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 93 26 COP1 COP1 NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 93 27 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 94 1 This this DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 94 2 results result VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 94 3 in in IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 94 4 disassembly disassembly NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 94 5 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 94 6 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 94 7 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 94 8 providing provide VBG cord-287093-9mertwj7 94 9 membrane membrane NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 94 10 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 94 11 enriched enrich VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 94 12 in in IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 94 13 PI4-P PI4-P NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 94 14 for for IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 94 15 replication replication NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 94 16 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 95 1 This this DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 95 2 role role NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 95 3 for for IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 95 4 3A 3A NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 95 5 may may MD cord-287093-9mertwj7 95 6 not not RB cord-287093-9mertwj7 95 7 hold hold VB cord-287093-9mertwj7 95 8 for for IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 95 9 other other JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 95 10 picornaviruses picornavirus NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 95 11 where where WRB cord-287093-9mertwj7 95 12 replication replication NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 95 13 is be VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 95 14 not not RB cord-287093-9mertwj7 95 15 dependent dependent JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 95 16 on on IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 95 17 an an DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 95 18 active active JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 95 19 GBF1 GBF1 NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 95 20 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 95 21 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 95 22 for for IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 95 23 picornaviruses picornavirus NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 95 24 that that WDT cord-287093-9mertwj7 95 25 express express VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 95 26 3A 3A NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 95 27 proteins protein NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 95 28 unable unable JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 95 29 to to TO cord-287093-9mertwj7 95 30 disrupt disrupt VB cord-287093-9mertwj7 95 31 ER ER NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 95 32 to to IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 95 33 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 95 34 transport transport NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 95 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 95 36 26 26 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 95 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 95 38 [ [ -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 95 39 27 27 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 95 40 ] ] -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 95 41 [ [ -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 95 42 28 28 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 95 43 ] ] -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 95 44 [ [ -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 95 45 29 29 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 95 46 ] ] -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 95 47 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 96 1 HCV HCV NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 96 2 also also RB cord-287093-9mertwj7 96 3 promotes promote VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 96 4 recruitment recruitment NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 96 5 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 96 6 PI4 PI4 NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 96 7 K K NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 96 8 to to TO cord-287093-9mertwj7 96 9 replication replication VB cord-287093-9mertwj7 96 10 sites site NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 96 11 [ [ -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 96 12 25 25 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 96 13 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 96 14 30 30 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 96 15 ] ] -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 96 16 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 97 1 HCV HCV NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 97 2 generates generate VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 97 3 a a DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 97 4 membranous membranous JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 97 5 web web NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 97 6 with with IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 97 7 many many JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 97 8 similarities similarity NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 97 9 to to IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 97 10 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 97 11 network network NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 97 12 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 97 13 spherical spherical JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 97 14 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 97 15 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 97 16 CM cm NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 97 17 produced produce VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 97 18 by by IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 97 19 DENV DENV NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 97 20 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 98 1 PI4-P PI4-P NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 99 1 lipids lipid NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 99 2 are be VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 99 3 colocalised colocalise VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 99 4 with with IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 99 5 HCV HCV NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 99 6 replicase replicase NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 99 7 protein protein NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 99 8 NS5A NS5A NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 99 9 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 99 10 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 99 11 replication replication NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 99 12 is be VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 99 13 reduced reduce VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 99 14 following follow VBG cord-287093-9mertwj7 99 15 PI4KIIIb PI4KIIIb NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 99 16 knockdown knockdown NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 99 17 or or CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 99 18 overexpression overexpression NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 99 19 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 99 20 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 99 21 Sac1 Sac1 NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 99 22 phosphatase phosphatase NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 99 23 that that WDT cord-287093-9mertwj7 99 24 removes remove VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 99 25 phosphate phosphate NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 99 26 from from IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 99 27 PI4-P. PI4-P. NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 100 1 The the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 100 2 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 100 3 NS5A NS5A NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 100 4 protein protein NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 100 5 also also RB cord-287093-9mertwj7 100 6 binds bind VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 100 7 PI4KIIIa PI4KIIIa NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 100 8 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 100 9 stimulates stimulate VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 100 10 enzyme enzyme NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 100 11 activity activity NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 100 12 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 100 13 knockdown knockdown NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 100 14 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 100 15 PI4KIIIa PI4KIIIa NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 100 16 prevents prevent VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 100 17 formation formation NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 100 18 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 100 19 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 100 20 membranous membranous JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 100 21 web web NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 100 22 associated associate VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 100 23 with with IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 100 24 virus virus NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 100 25 replication replication NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 100 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 100 27 30 30 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 100 28 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 100 29 31 31 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 100 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 100 31 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 101 1 The the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 101 2 NS5A NS5A NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 101 3 protein protein NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 101 4 is be VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 101 5 anchored anchor VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 101 6 to to IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 101 7 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 101 8 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 101 9 face face NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 101 10 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 101 11 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 101 12 membranous membranous JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 101 13 web web NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 101 14 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 101 15 recruits recruit NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 101 16 NS5B ns5b CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 101 17 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 101 18 a a DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 101 19 series series NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 101 20 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 101 21 cellular cellular JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 101 22 proteins protein NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 101 23 that that WDT cord-287093-9mertwj7 101 24 regulate regulate VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 101 25 membrane membrane NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 101 26 vesicle vesicle NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 101 27 formation formation NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 101 28 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 102 1 These these DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 102 2 include include VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 102 3 vesicle vesicle NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 102 4 - - HYPH cord-287093-9mertwj7 102 5 associated associate VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 102 6 membrane membrane NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 102 7 protein protein NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 102 8 - - HYPH cord-287093-9mertwj7 102 9 associated associate VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 102 10 proteins protein NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 102 11 [ [ -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 102 12 32 32 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 102 13 ] ] -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 102 14 which which WDT cord-287093-9mertwj7 102 15 bind bind VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 102 16 SNAREs snare NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 102 17 involved involve VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 102 18 in in IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 102 19 ER ER NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 102 20 to to IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 102 21 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 102 22 transport transport NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 102 23 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 102 24 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 102 25 a a DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 102 26 Rab1-GAP rab1-gap NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 102 27 protein protein NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 102 28 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 102 29 TBC1D20 TBC1D20 NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 102 30 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 103 1 NS4B NS4B NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 103 2 can can MD cord-287093-9mertwj7 103 3 recruit recruit VB cord-287093-9mertwj7 103 4 Rab5 Rab5 NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 103 5 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 103 6 Rab5 Rab5 NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 103 7 effectors effector NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 104 1 EEA1 EEA1 NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 104 2 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 104 3 rabaptin rabaptin JJS cord-287093-9mertwj7 104 4 5 5 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 104 5 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 104 6 Rab4 rab4 JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 104 7 [ [ -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 104 8 31 31 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 104 9 ] ] -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 104 10 suggesting suggest VBG cord-287093-9mertwj7 104 11 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 104 12 web web NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 104 13 may may MD cord-287093-9mertwj7 104 14 fuse fuse VB cord-287093-9mertwj7 104 15 with with IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 104 16 endosomes endosome NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 104 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 104 18 33 33 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 104 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 104 20 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 105 1 Double double JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 105 2 - - HYPH cord-287093-9mertwj7 105 3 membraned membraned JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 105 4 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 105 5 are be VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 105 6 usually usually RB cord-287093-9mertwj7 105 7 rare rare JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 105 8 in in IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 105 9 cells cell NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 105 10 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 105 11 but but CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 105 12 DMVs dmv NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 105 13 are be VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 105 14 induced induce VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 105 15 during during IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 105 16 autophagy autophagy NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 105 17 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 106 1 This this DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 106 2 makes make VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 106 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-287093-9mertwj7 106 4 possible possible JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 106 5 that that IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 106 6 autophagosomes autophagosomes NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 106 7 may may MD cord-287093-9mertwj7 106 8 provide provide VB cord-287093-9mertwj7 106 9 a a DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 106 10 source source NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 106 11 for for IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 106 12 DMVs dmv NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 106 13 associated associate VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 106 14 with with IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 106 15 virus virus NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 106 16 replication replication NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 106 17 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 107 1 A a DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 107 2 role role NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 107 3 for for IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 107 4 autophagosomes autophagosome NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 107 5 in in IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 107 6 supporting support VBG cord-287093-9mertwj7 107 7 replication replication NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 107 8 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 107 9 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 107 10 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 107 11 mouse mouse NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 107 12 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 107 13 virus virus NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 107 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 107 15 MHV MHV NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 107 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 107 17 was be VBD cord-287093-9mertwj7 107 18 first first RB cord-287093-9mertwj7 107 19 provided provide VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 107 20 by by IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 107 21 studies study NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 107 22 where where WRB cord-287093-9mertwj7 107 23 mouse mouse NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 107 24 embryonic embryonic JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 107 25 stem stem NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 107 26 cells cell NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 107 27 lacking lack VBG cord-287093-9mertwj7 107 28 crucial crucial JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 107 29 autophagy autophagy NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 107 30 protein protein NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 107 31 Atg5 Atg5 NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 107 32 showed show VBD cord-287093-9mertwj7 107 33 a a DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 107 34 1000-fold 1000-fold CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 107 35 reduction reduction NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 107 36 in in IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 107 37 MHV MHV NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 107 38 replication replication NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 107 39 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 107 40 reduced reduce VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 107 41 numbers number NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 107 42 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 107 43 DMVs dmv NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 107 44 [ [ -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 107 45 34 34 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 107 46 ] ] -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 107 47 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 108 1 Less less RBR cord-287093-9mertwj7 108 2 clear clear RB cord-287093-9mertwj7 108 3 - - HYPH cord-287093-9mertwj7 108 4 cut cut VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 108 5 results result NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 108 6 come come VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 108 7 from from IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 108 8 studies study NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 108 9 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 108 10 primary primary JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 108 11 fibroblasts fibroblast NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 108 12 or or CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 108 13 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 108 14 where where WRB cord-287093-9mertwj7 108 15 loss loss NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 108 16 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 108 17 Atg5 Atg5 NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 108 18 has have VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 108 19 little little JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 108 20 impact impact NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 108 21 on on IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 108 22 virus virus NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 108 23 replication replication NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 108 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 108 25 35 35 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 108 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 108 27 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 109 1 Vesicles Vesicles NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 109 2 labelled label VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 109 3 with with IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 109 4 autophagy autophagy NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 109 5 marker marker NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 109 6 LC3 LC3 NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 109 7 are be VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 109 8 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 109 9 however however RB cord-287093-9mertwj7 109 10 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 109 11 produced produce VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 109 12 during during IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 109 13 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 109 14 infection infection NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 109 15 suggesting suggest VBG cord-287093-9mertwj7 109 16 that that IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 109 17 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 109 18 virus virus NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 109 19 activates activate VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 109 20 autophagy autophagy NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 109 21 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 110 1 Autophagy Autophagy NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 110 2 may may MD cord-287093-9mertwj7 110 3 be be VB cord-287093-9mertwj7 110 4 activated activate VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 110 5 by by IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 110 6 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 110 7 nsp6 nsp6 NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 110 8 proteins protein NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 110 9 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 110 10 cornaviruses cornaviruse NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 110 11 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 110 12 or or CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 110 13 in in IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 110 14 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 110 15 case case NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 110 16 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 110 17 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 110 18 arteriviruses arteriviruse NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 110 19 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 110 20 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 110 21 equivalent equivalent JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 110 22 nsp5 nsp5 NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 110 23 - - HYPH cord-287093-9mertwj7 110 24 7 7 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 110 25 protein protein NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 110 26 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 111 1 The the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 111 2 nsp6 nsp6 NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 111 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 111 4 nsp5 nsp5 NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 111 5 - - HYPH cord-287093-9mertwj7 111 6 7 7 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 111 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 111 8 proteins protein NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 111 9 locate locate VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 111 10 to to IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 111 11 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 111 12 ER er NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 111 13 where where WRB cord-287093-9mertwj7 111 14 they -PRON- PRP cord-287093-9mertwj7 111 15 generate generate VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 111 16 small small JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 111 17 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 111 18 enriched enrich VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 111 19 in in IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 111 20 phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 111 21 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 111 22 early early JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 111 23 autophagy autophagy NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 111 24 marker marker NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 112 1 Atg5 atg5 JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 112 2 [ [ -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 112 3 36 36 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 112 4 ] ] -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 112 5 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 113 1 These these DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 113 2 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 113 3 closely closely RB cord-287093-9mertwj7 113 4 resemble resemble VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 113 5 cellular cellular JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 113 6 organelles organelle NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 113 7 called call VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 113 8 omegasomes omegasome NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 113 9 that that WDT cord-287093-9mertwj7 113 10 are be VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 113 11 formed form VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 113 12 from from IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 113 13 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 113 14 ER ER NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 113 15 during during IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 113 16 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 113 17 initial initial JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 113 18 stages stage NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 113 19 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 113 20 autophagy autophagy NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 113 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 113 22 37 37 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 113 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 113 24 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 113 25 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 113 26 mature mature VB cord-287093-9mertwj7 113 27 into into IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 113 28 autophagosomes autophagosome NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 113 29 labelled label VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 113 30 with with IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 113 31 autophagy autophagy NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 113 32 marker marker NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 113 33 Atg8 Atg8 NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 113 34 / / SYM cord-287093-9mertwj7 113 35 LC3 lc3 NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 113 36 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 114 1 Autophagy Autophagy NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 114 2 is be VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 114 3 activated activate VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 114 4 during during IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 114 5 cornavirus cornavirus NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 114 6 infection infection NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 114 7 but but CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 114 8 this this DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 114 9 does do VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 114 10 not not RB cord-287093-9mertwj7 114 11 mean mean VB cord-287093-9mertwj7 114 12 that that IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 114 13 all all PDT cord-287093-9mertwj7 114 14 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 114 15 DMVs dmv NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 114 16 generated generate VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 114 17 in in IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 114 18 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 114 19 cytoplasm cytoplasm NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 114 20 are be VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 114 21 autophagosomes autophagosome NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 114 22 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 115 1 Most Most JJS cord-287093-9mertwj7 115 2 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 115 3 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 115 4 DMVs dmv NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 115 5 are be VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 115 6 smaller small JJR cord-287093-9mertwj7 115 7 than than IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 115 8 autophagosomes autophagosomes NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 115 9 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 115 10 may may MD cord-287093-9mertwj7 115 11 be be VB cord-287093-9mertwj7 115 12 formed form VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 115 13 from from IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 115 14 invaginations invagination NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 115 15 into into IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 115 16 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 115 17 ER ER NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 115 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 115 19 Figure figure NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 115 20 1 1 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 115 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 115 22 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 116 1 Vesicles Vesicles NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 116 2 formed form VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 116 3 from from IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 116 4 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 116 5 ER ER NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 116 6 during during IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 116 7 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 116 8 infection infection NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 116 9 can can MD cord-287093-9mertwj7 116 10 also also RB cord-287093-9mertwj7 116 11 recruit recruit VB cord-287093-9mertwj7 116 12 a a DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 116 13 non non JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 116 14 - - JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 116 15 lipidated lipidated JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 116 16 autophagy autophagy NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 116 17 marker marker NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 116 18 LC3 LC3 NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 116 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 116 20 LC3I LC3I NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 116 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 116 22 by by IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 116 23 a a DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 116 24 pathway pathway NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 116 25 , , . cord-287093-9mertwj7 117 1 that that DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 117 2 is is RB cord-287093-9mertwj7 117 3 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 117 4 paradoxically paradoxically RB cord-287093-9mertwj7 117 5 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 117 6 independent independent JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 117 7 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 117 8 autophagy autophagy NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 117 9 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 117 10 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 117 11 linked link VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 117 12 to to IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 117 13 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 117 14 export export NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 117 15 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 117 16 ER ER NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 117 17 chaperones chaperone NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 117 18 from from IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 117 19 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 117 20 ER ER NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 117 21 to to TO cord-287093-9mertwj7 117 22 endosomes endosomes VB cord-287093-9mertwj7 117 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 117 24 38 38 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 117 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 117 26 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 118 1 Autophagosomes Autophagosomes NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 118 2 may may MD cord-287093-9mertwj7 118 3 not not RB cord-287093-9mertwj7 118 4 therefore therefore RB cord-287093-9mertwj7 118 5 play play VB cord-287093-9mertwj7 118 6 a a DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 118 7 direct direct JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 118 8 role role NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 118 9 in in IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 118 10 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 118 11 formation formation NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 118 12 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 118 13 virus virus NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 118 14 - - HYPH cord-287093-9mertwj7 118 15 induced induce VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 118 16 DMVs dmv NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 118 17 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 118 18 but but CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 118 19 may may MD cord-287093-9mertwj7 118 20 represent represent VB cord-287093-9mertwj7 118 21 a a DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 118 22 defence defence NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 118 23 against against IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 118 24 infection infection NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 118 25 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 119 1 Picornaviruses picornavirus NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 119 2 activate activate VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 119 3 autophagy autophagy NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 119 4 in in IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 119 5 cell cell NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 119 6 culture culture NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 119 7 models model NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 119 8 [ [ -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 119 9 39 39 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 119 10 ] ] -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 119 11 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 119 12 in in IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 119 13 some some DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 119 14 cases case NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 119 15 inhibition inhibition NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 119 16 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 119 17 autophagy autophagy NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 119 18 reduces reduce VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 119 19 replication replication NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 119 20 while while IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 119 21 activation activation NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 119 22 increases increase VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 119 23 virus virus NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 119 24 yields yield NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 119 25 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 120 1 The the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 120 2 autophagosome autophagosome JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 120 3 marker marker NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 120 4 LC3 lc3 NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 120 5 colocalises colocalise VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 120 6 with with IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 120 7 PV PV NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 120 8 replicase replicase NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 120 9 proteins protein NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 120 10 suggesting suggest VBG cord-287093-9mertwj7 120 11 replication replication NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 120 12 on on IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 120 13 autophagosomes autophagosomes NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 120 14 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 121 1 Translocation translocation NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 121 2 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 121 3 LC3 lc3 NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 121 4 to to IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 121 5 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 121 6 can can MD cord-287093-9mertwj7 121 7 be be VB cord-287093-9mertwj7 121 8 induced induce VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 121 9 by by IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 121 10 expression expression NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 121 11 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 121 12 PV PV NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 121 13 2BC 2BC NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 121 14 alone alone RB cord-287093-9mertwj7 121 15 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 121 16 but but CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 121 17 formation formation NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 121 18 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 121 19 DMVs DMVs NNPS cord-287093-9mertwj7 121 20 resembling resemble VBG cord-287093-9mertwj7 121 21 autophagosomes autophagosomes NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 121 22 requires require VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 121 23 coexpression coexpression NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 121 24 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 121 25 2BC 2BC NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 121 26 with with IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 121 27 3A 3A NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 121 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 121 29 16 16 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 121 30 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 121 31 39 39 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 121 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 121 33 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 122 1 As as IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 122 2 with with IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 122 3 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 122 4 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 122 5 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 122 6 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 122 7 picornavirus picornavirus NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 122 8 DMVs DMVs NNPS cord-287093-9mertwj7 122 9 are be VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 122 10 approximately approximately RB cord-287093-9mertwj7 122 11 one one CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 122 12 third third NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 122 13 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 122 14 diameter diameter NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 122 15 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 122 16 cellular cellular JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 122 17 autophagosomes autophagosome NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 122 18 making make VBG cord-287093-9mertwj7 122 19 it -PRON- PRP cord-287093-9mertwj7 122 20 difficult difficult JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 122 21 to to TO cord-287093-9mertwj7 122 22 determine determine VB cord-287093-9mertwj7 122 23 if if IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 122 24 assembly assembly NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 122 25 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 122 26 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 122 27 replicase replicase NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 122 28 complex complex JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 122 29 results result NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 122 30 in in IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 122 31 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 122 32 formation formation NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 122 33 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 122 34 DMVs DMVs NNPS cord-287093-9mertwj7 122 35 directly directly RB cord-287093-9mertwj7 122 36 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 122 37 or or CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 122 38 if if IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 122 39 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 122 40 DMVs dmv NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 122 41 represent represent VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 122 42 modified modify VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 122 43 autophagosomes autophagosome NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 122 44 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 123 1 Virus virus NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 123 2 assembly assembly NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 123 3 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 123 4 replication replication NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 123 5 can can MD cord-287093-9mertwj7 123 6 also also RB cord-287093-9mertwj7 123 7 occur occur VB cord-287093-9mertwj7 123 8 in in IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 123 9 virus virus NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 123 10 factories factory NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 123 11 close close JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 123 12 to to IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 123 13 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 123 14 microtubule microtubule JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 123 15 organising organising NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 123 16 centre centre NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 123 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 123 18 MTOC MTOC NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 123 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 123 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 123 21 40 40 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 123 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 123 23 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 124 1 These these DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 124 2 inclusions inclusion NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 124 3 lack lack VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 124 4 cellular cellular JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 124 5 membranes membrane NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 124 6 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 124 7 resemble resemble JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 124 8 inclusions inclusion NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 124 9 called call VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 124 10 aggresomes aggresomes NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 124 11 that that DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 124 12 form form NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 124 13 at at IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 124 14 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 124 15 MTOC MTOC NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 124 16 in in IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 124 17 response response NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 124 18 to to IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 124 19 protein protein NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 124 20 aggregation aggregation NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 124 21 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 125 1 Aggresome aggresome JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 125 2 inclusions inclusion NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 125 3 such such JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 125 4 as as IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 125 5 Lewy Lewy NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 125 6 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 125 7 Mallory Mallory NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 125 8 bodies body NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 125 9 are be VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 125 10 a a DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 125 11 pathological pathological JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 125 12 hallmark hallmark NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 125 13 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 125 14 protein protein NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 125 15 misfolding misfolde VBG cord-287093-9mertwj7 125 16 diseases disease NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 125 17 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 125 18 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 125 19 protect protect VB cord-287093-9mertwj7 125 20 cells cell NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 125 21 from from IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 125 22 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 125 23 damage damage NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 125 24 associated associate VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 125 25 with with IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 125 26 protein protein NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 125 27 aggregation aggregation NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 125 28 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 126 1 Aggresomes Aggresomes NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 126 2 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 126 3 factories factory NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 126 4 share share VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 126 5 many many JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 126 6 features feature NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 126 7 in in IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 126 8 common common JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 126 9 including include VBG cord-287093-9mertwj7 126 10 recruitment recruitment NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 126 11 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 126 12 mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 126 13 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 126 14 cellular cellular JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 126 15 chaperones chaperone NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 126 16 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 126 17 confinement confinement NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 126 18 within within IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 126 19 cages cage NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 126 20 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 126 21 rearranged rearrange VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 126 22 vimentin vimentin NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 126 23 filaments filament NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 126 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 126 25 reviewed review VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 126 26 in in IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 126 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 126 28 40 40 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 126 29 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 126 30 42 42 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 126 31 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 126 32 43 43 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 126 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 126 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 126 35 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 127 1 Many many JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 127 2 viruses virus NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 127 3 are be VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 127 4 delivered deliver VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 127 5 to to IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 127 6 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 127 7 MTOC MTOC NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 127 8 after after IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 127 9 entering enter VBG cord-287093-9mertwj7 127 10 cells cell NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 127 11 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 127 12 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 127 13 in in IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 127 14 common common JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 127 15 with with IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 127 16 protein protein NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 127 17 aggregates aggregate NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 127 18 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 127 19 this this DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 127 20 involves involve VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 127 21 recognition recognition NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 127 22 by by IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 127 23 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 127 24 microtubule microtubule NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 127 25 motor motor NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 127 26 protein protein NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 127 27 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 127 28 dynein dynein NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 127 29 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 128 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-287093-9mertwj7 128 2 is be VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 128 3 possible possible JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 128 4 that that IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 128 5 viruses virus NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 128 6 may may MD cord-287093-9mertwj7 128 7 appear appear VB cord-287093-9mertwj7 128 8 foreign foreign JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 128 9 or or CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 128 10 misfolded misfolde VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 128 11 to to IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 128 12 cells cell NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 128 13 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 128 14 stimulate stimulate VB cord-287093-9mertwj7 128 15 an an DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 128 16 aggresome aggresome JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 128 17 response response NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 128 18 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 129 1 For for IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 129 2 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 129 3 NCLDV NCLDV NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 129 4 this this DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 129 5 may may MD cord-287093-9mertwj7 129 6 be be VB cord-287093-9mertwj7 129 7 beneficial beneficial JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 129 8 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 129 9 provide provide VB cord-287093-9mertwj7 129 10 a a DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 129 11 site site NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 129 12 for for IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 129 13 replication replication NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 129 14 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 129 15 for for IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 129 16 other other JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 129 17 viruses virus NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 129 18 it -PRON- PRP cord-287093-9mertwj7 129 19 may may MD cord-287093-9mertwj7 129 20 lead lead VB cord-287093-9mertwj7 129 21 to to IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 129 22 confinement confinement NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 129 23 at at IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 129 24 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 129 25 MTOC MTOC NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 129 26 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 129 27 degradation degradation NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 129 28 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 130 1 Delivery delivery NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 130 2 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 130 3 incoming incoming JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 130 4 African african JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 130 5 swine swine NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 130 6 fever fever NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 130 7 virus virus NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 130 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 130 9 ASFV ASFV NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 130 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 130 11 to to IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 130 12 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 130 13 MTOC MTOC NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 130 14 is be VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 130 15 important important JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 130 16 for for IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 130 17 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 130 18 initiation initiation NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 130 19 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 130 20 replication replication NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 130 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 130 22 41 41 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 130 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 130 24 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 130 25 replication replication NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 130 26 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 130 27 both both CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 130 28 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 130 29 ASFV ASFV NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 130 30 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 130 31 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 130 32 iridovirus iridovirus NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 130 33 frog frog NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 130 34 virus virus NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 130 35 3 3 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 130 36 appears appear VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 130 37 to to TO cord-287093-9mertwj7 130 38 require require VB cord-287093-9mertwj7 130 39 rearrangement rearrangement NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 130 40 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 130 41 vimentin vimentin NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 130 42 [ [ -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 130 43 44 44 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 130 44 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 130 45 45 45 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 130 46 ] ] -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 130 47 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 131 1 Vimentin Vimentin NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 131 2 may may MD cord-287093-9mertwj7 131 3 provide provide VB cord-287093-9mertwj7 131 4 a a DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 131 5 scaffold scaffold NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 131 6 to to TO cord-287093-9mertwj7 131 7 prevent prevent VB cord-287093-9mertwj7 131 8 diffusion diffusion NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 131 9 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 131 10 viral viral JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 131 11 components component NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 131 12 into into IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 131 13 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 131 14 cytoplasm cytoplasm NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 131 15 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 132 1 DNA DNA NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 132 2 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 132 3 RNA RNA NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 132 4 are be VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 132 5 spatially spatially RB cord-287093-9mertwj7 132 6 separated separate VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 132 7 within within IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 132 8 vaccinia vaccinia NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 132 9 virus virus NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 132 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 132 11 VACV VACV NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 132 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 132 13 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 133 1 ASFV ASFV NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 133 2 factories factory NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 133 3 [ [ -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 133 4 46 46 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 133 5 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 133 6 47 47 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 133 7 ] ] -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 133 8 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 133 9 individual individual JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 133 10 factories factory NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 133 11 appear appear VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 133 12 to to TO cord-287093-9mertwj7 133 13 be be VB cord-287093-9mertwj7 133 14 distinct distinct JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 133 15 entities entity NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 133 16 within within IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 133 17 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 133 18 cell cell NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 133 19 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 134 1 Although although IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 134 2 virus virus NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 134 3 factories factory NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 134 4 recruit recruit VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 134 5 many many JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 134 6 host host NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 134 7 - - HYPH cord-287093-9mertwj7 134 8 cell cell NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 134 9 proteins protein NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 134 10 to to TO cord-287093-9mertwj7 134 11 facilitate facilitate VB cord-287093-9mertwj7 134 12 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-287093-9mertwj7 134 13 replication replication NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 134 14 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 134 15 factories factory NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 134 16 also also RB cord-287093-9mertwj7 134 17 represent represent VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 134 18 effector effector JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 134 19 sites site NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 134 20 for for IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 134 21 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 134 22 activity activity NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 134 23 as as IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 134 24 VACV VACV NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 134 25 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 134 26 ASFV ASFV NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 134 27 replication replication NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 134 28 sites site NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 134 29 are be VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 134 30 targeted target VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 134 31 by by IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 134 32 stress stress NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 134 33 granule granule NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 134 34 components component NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 134 35 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 134 36 Mx Mx NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 134 37 proteins protein NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 134 38 respectively respectively RB cord-287093-9mertwj7 134 39 [ [ -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 134 40 48 48 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 134 41 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 134 42 49 49 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 134 43 ] ] -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 134 44 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 135 1 A a DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 135 2 number number NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 135 3 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 135 4 clear clear JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 135 5 similarities similarity NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 135 6 between between IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 135 7 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 135 8 membrane membrane NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 135 9 rearrangements rearrangement NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 135 10 generated generate VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 135 11 by by IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 135 12 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 135 13 positive positive JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 135 14 strand strand NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 135 15 RNA RNA NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 135 16 viruses virus NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 135 17 are be VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 135 18 beginning begin VBG cord-287093-9mertwj7 135 19 to to TO cord-287093-9mertwj7 135 20 emerge emerge VB cord-287093-9mertwj7 135 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 135 22 1 1 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 135 23 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 135 24 2 2 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 135 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 135 26 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 135 27 these these DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 135 28 are be VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 135 29 shared share VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 135 30 between between IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 135 31 animal animal NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 135 32 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 135 33 plant plant NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 135 34 viruses virus NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 135 35 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 136 1 Spherules spherule NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 136 2 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 136 3 DMVs dmv NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 136 4 differ differ VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 136 5 morphologically morphologically RB cord-287093-9mertwj7 136 6 but but CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 136 7 may may MD cord-287093-9mertwj7 136 8 be be VB cord-287093-9mertwj7 136 9 formed form VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 136 10 by by IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 136 11 similar similar JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 136 12 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 136 13 involving involve VBG cord-287093-9mertwj7 136 14 ordered order VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 136 15 assembly assembly NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 136 16 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 136 17 replicase replicase NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 136 18 proteins protein NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 136 19 on on IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 136 20 membrane membrane NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 136 21 - - HYPH cord-287093-9mertwj7 136 22 bound bind VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 136 23 organelles organelle NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 136 24 leading lead VBG cord-287093-9mertwj7 136 25 to to IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 136 26 membrane membrane NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 136 27 invagination invagination NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 136 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 136 29 Figure figure NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 136 30 1 1 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 136 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 136 32 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 137 1 DMVs dmv NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 137 2 may may MD cord-287093-9mertwj7 137 3 be be VB cord-287093-9mertwj7 137 4 modified modify VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 137 5 spherules spherule NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 137 6 where where WRB cord-287093-9mertwj7 137 7 close close JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 137 8 apposition apposition NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 137 9 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 137 10 ER er NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 137 11 - - HYPH cord-287093-9mertwj7 137 12 derived derive VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 137 13 membranes membrane NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 137 14 follows follow VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 137 15 initial initial JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 137 16 invagination invagination NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 137 17 into into IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 137 18 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 137 19 ER ER NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 137 20 lumen lumen NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 137 21 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 138 1 For for IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 138 2 cornaviruses cornaviruse NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 138 3 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 138 4 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 138 5 possibly possibly RB cord-287093-9mertwj7 138 6 picornaviruses picornaviruses NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 138 7 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 138 8 this this DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 138 9 may may MD cord-287093-9mertwj7 138 10 result result VB cord-287093-9mertwj7 138 11 in in IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 138 12 loss loss NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 138 13 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 138 14 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 138 15 pore pore NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 138 16 connecting connect VBG cord-287093-9mertwj7 138 17 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 138 18 spherule spherule NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 138 19 to to IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 138 20 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 138 21 cytosol cytosol NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 138 22 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 138 23 conversion conversion NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 138 24 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 138 25 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 138 26 spherule spherule NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 138 27 into into IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 138 28 a a DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 138 29 site site NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 138 30 for for IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 138 31 storage storage NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 138 32 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 138 33 viral viral JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 138 34 RNA RNA NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 138 35 to to TO cord-287093-9mertwj7 138 36 suppress suppress VB cord-287093-9mertwj7 138 37 innate innate JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 138 38 immune immune JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 138 39 responses response NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 138 40 to to IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 138 41 double double RB cord-287093-9mertwj7 138 42 - - HYPH cord-287093-9mertwj7 138 43 stranded strand VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 138 44 RNA RNA NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 138 45 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 139 1 The the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 139 2 site site NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 139 3 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 139 4 spherule spherule NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 139 5 formation formation NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 139 6 differs differ VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 139 7 between between IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 139 8 viruses virus NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 139 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 139 10 Figure figure NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 139 11 2 2 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 139 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 139 13 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 139 14 is be VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 139 15 determined determine VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 139 16 by by IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 139 17 membrane membrane NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 139 18 targeting target VBG cord-287093-9mertwj7 139 19 sequences sequence NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 139 20 in in IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 139 21 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 139 22 nonstructural nonstructural JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 139 23 proteins protein NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 139 24 that that WDT cord-287093-9mertwj7 139 25 recruit recruit VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 139 26 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 139 27 RdRp RdRp NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 139 28 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 140 1 This this DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 140 2 has have VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 140 3 been be VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 140 4 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 140 5 by by IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 140 6 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 140 7 work work NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 140 8 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 140 9 Miller Miller NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 140 10 et et NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 140 11 al al NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 140 12 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 141 1 who who WP cord-287093-9mertwj7 141 2 could could MD cord-287093-9mertwj7 141 3 retarget retarget VB cord-287093-9mertwj7 141 4 FHV FHV NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 141 5 replication replication NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 141 6 complexes complex NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 141 7 from from IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 141 8 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 141 9 mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 141 10 to to IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 141 11 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 141 12 ER ER NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 141 13 in in IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 141 14 yeast yeast NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 141 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 141 16 50 50 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 141 17 ] ] -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 141 18 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 142 1 Recent recent JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 142 2 work work NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 142 3 has have VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 142 4 shown show VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 142 5 that that IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 142 6 recruitment recruitment NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 142 7 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 142 8 RdRp RdRp NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 142 9 may may MD cord-287093-9mertwj7 142 10 also also RB cord-287093-9mertwj7 142 11 involve involve VB cord-287093-9mertwj7 142 12 modification modification NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 142 13 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 142 14 membrane membrane NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 142 15 lipids lipid NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 142 16 by by IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 142 17 Arf1-dependent Arf1-dependent NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 142 18 recruitment recruitment NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 142 19 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 142 20 PI4KIIIb PI4KIIIb NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 142 21 to to IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 142 22 membranes membrane NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 142 23 to to TO cord-287093-9mertwj7 142 24 generate generate VB cord-287093-9mertwj7 142 25 PI4-P. PI4-P. NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 143 1 This this DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 143 2 mechanism mechanism NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 143 3 is be VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 143 4 shared share VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 143 5 between between IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 143 6 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 143 7 enteroviruses enterovirus NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 143 8 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 143 9 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 143 10 picornavirus picornavirus NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 143 11 supergroup supergroup NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 143 12 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 143 13 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 143 14 flavivirus flavivirus JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 143 15 HCV HCV NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 143 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 143 17 25 25 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 143 18 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 143 19 31 31 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 143 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 143 21 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 144 1 The the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 144 2 membrane membrane NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 144 3 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 144 4 generated generate VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 144 5 by by IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 144 6 picornaviruses picornavirus NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 144 7 are be VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 144 8 most most RBS cord-287093-9mertwj7 144 9 heterogeneous heterogeneous JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 144 10 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 144 11 varied varied JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 144 12 between between IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 144 13 subgroups subgroup NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 144 14 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 144 15 may may MD cord-287093-9mertwj7 144 16 be be VB cord-287093-9mertwj7 144 17 derived derive VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 144 18 from from IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 144 19 membrane membrane NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 144 20 compartments compartment NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 144 21 that that DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 144 22 fragment fragment NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 144 23 during during IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 144 24 infection infection NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 144 25 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 144 26 rather rather RB cord-287093-9mertwj7 144 27 than than IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 144 28 be be VB cord-287093-9mertwj7 144 29 formed form VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 144 30 for for IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 144 31 virus virus NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 144 32 replication replication NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 144 33 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 145 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-287093-9mertwj7 145 2 is be VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 145 3 uncertain uncertain JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 145 4 which which WDT cord-287093-9mertwj7 145 5 Sites site NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 145 6 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 145 7 replication replication NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 145 8 generated generate VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 145 9 by by IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 145 10 plant plant NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 145 11 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 145 12 animal animal NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 145 13 viruses virus NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 145 14 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 146 1 The the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 146 2 diagram diagram NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 146 3 is be VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 146 4 in in IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 146 5 two two CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 146 6 halves half NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 146 7 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 147 1 The the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 147 2 left left NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 147 3 represents represent VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 147 4 a a DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 147 5 plant plant NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 147 6 cell cell NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 147 7 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 147 8 is be VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 147 9 surrounded surround VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 147 10 by by IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 147 11 a a DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 147 12 cell cell NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 147 13 wall wall NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 147 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 147 15 green green NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 147 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 147 17 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 148 1 Viral viral JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 148 2 replication replication NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 148 3 complexes complex NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 148 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 148 5 VRC VRC NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 148 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 148 7 are be VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 148 8 generated generate VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 148 9 by by IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 148 10 plant plant NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 148 11 viruses virus NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 148 12 at at IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 148 13 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 148 14 ER er NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 148 15 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 148 16 chloroplast chloroplast NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 148 17 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 148 18 peroxisomes peroxisome NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 148 19 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 149 1 Tobamovirus Tobamovirus NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 149 2 VRCs vrc NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 149 3 are be VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 149 4 initiated initiate VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 149 5 at at IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 149 6 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 149 7 tonoplast tonoplast NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 149 8 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 150 1 VRCs VRCs NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 150 2 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 150 3 many many JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 150 4 plant plant NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 150 5 viruses virus NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 150 6 can can MD cord-287093-9mertwj7 150 7 be be VB cord-287093-9mertwj7 150 8 transported transport VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 150 9 within within IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 150 10 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 150 11 cell cell NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 150 12 along along IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 150 13 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 150 14 ER er NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 150 15 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 150 16 between between IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 150 17 cells cell NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 150 18 using use VBG cord-287093-9mertwj7 150 19 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 150 20 plasmodesmata plasmodesmata NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 150 21 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 151 1 This this DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 151 2 movement movement NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 151 3 is be VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 151 4 directed direct VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 151 5 by by IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 151 6 plant plant NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 151 7 movement movement NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 151 8 proteins protein NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 151 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 151 10 MP MP NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 151 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 151 12 ; ; : cord-287093-9mertwj7 151 13 see see VB cord-287093-9mertwj7 151 14 accompanying accompany VBG cord-287093-9mertwj7 151 15 article article NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 151 16 by by IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 151 17 Jeanmarie Jeanmarie NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 151 18 Verchot Verchot NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 151 19 for for IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 151 20 details detail NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 151 21 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 152 1 The the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 152 2 right right NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 152 3 represents represent VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 152 4 an an DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 152 5 animal animal NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 152 6 cell cell NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 152 7 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 153 1 Alphavirus Alphavirus NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 153 2 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 153 3 nodaviruses nodaviruses NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 153 4 form form NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 153 5 spherules spherule NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 153 6 at at IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 153 7 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 153 8 endosomal endosomal NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 153 9 - - HYPH cord-287093-9mertwj7 153 10 lysosomal lysosomal VBG cord-287093-9mertwj7 153 11 system system NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 153 12 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 153 13 mitochondria mitochondria NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 153 14 respectively respectively RB cord-287093-9mertwj7 153 15 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 154 1 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 154 2 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 154 3 arterivirus arterivirus NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 154 4 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 154 5 flaviviruses flaviviruses NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 154 6 form form VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 154 7 double double JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 154 8 membrane membrane NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 154 9 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 154 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 154 11 DMVs dmv NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 154 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 154 13 from from IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 154 14 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 154 15 ER ER NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 154 16 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 154 17 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 154 18 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 154 19 arteriviruses arteriviruse NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 154 20 also also RB cord-287093-9mertwj7 154 21 form form VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 154 22 vesicle vesicle NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 154 23 packets packet NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 154 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 154 25 VPs VPs NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 154 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 154 27 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 155 1 The the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 155 2 membranes membrane NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 155 3 used use VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 155 4 to to TO cord-287093-9mertwj7 155 5 generate generate VB cord-287093-9mertwj7 155 6 sites site NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 155 7 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 155 8 picornavirus picornavirus NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 155 9 replication replication NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 155 10 are be VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 155 11 unclear unclear JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 155 12 but but CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 155 13 may may MD cord-287093-9mertwj7 155 14 involve involve VB cord-287093-9mertwj7 155 15 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 155 16 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 155 17 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 155 18 ER ER NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 155 19 and/or and/or CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 155 20 autophagosomes autophagosomes NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 155 21 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 156 1 Nucleo nucleo JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 156 2 - - HYPH cord-287093-9mertwj7 156 3 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 156 4 large large JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 156 5 DNA dna NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 156 6 viruses virus NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 156 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 156 8 NCLDV NCLDV NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 156 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 156 10 factories factory NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 156 11 are be VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 156 12 formed form VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 156 13 after after IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 156 14 microtubule microtubule NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 156 15 - - HYPH cord-287093-9mertwj7 156 16 mediated mediate VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 156 17 delivery delivery NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 156 18 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 156 19 incoming incoming JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 156 20 viruses virus NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 156 21 to to IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 156 22 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 156 23 microtubule microtubule JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 156 24 organising organising NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 156 25 centre centre NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 156 26 next next RB cord-287093-9mertwj7 156 27 to to IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 156 28 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 156 29 nucleus nucleus NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 156 30 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 157 1 Thereafter thereafter RB cord-287093-9mertwj7 157 2 they -PRON- PRP cord-287093-9mertwj7 157 3 recruit recruit VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 157 4 host host NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 157 5 chaperones chaperone NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 157 6 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 157 7 mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 157 8 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 157 9 intermediate intermediate JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 157 10 filaments filament NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 157 11 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 158 1 membranes membrane NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 158 2 house house NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 159 1 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 159 2 virus virus NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 159 3 replicase replicase NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 159 4 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 159 5 replication replication NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 159 6 may may MD cord-287093-9mertwj7 159 7 occur occur VB cord-287093-9mertwj7 159 8 on on IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 159 9 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 159 10 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 159 11 face face NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 159 12 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 159 13 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 159 14 ER ER NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 159 15 rather rather RB cord-287093-9mertwj7 159 16 than than IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 159 17 in in IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 159 18 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 159 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 159 20 5 5 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 159 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 159 22 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 160 1 Parallels parallel NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 160 2 between between IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 160 3 plant plant NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 160 4 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 160 5 animal animal NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 160 6 picornaviruses picornavirus NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 160 7 are be VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 160 8 therefore therefore RB cord-287093-9mertwj7 160 9 difficult difficult JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 160 10 to to TO cord-287093-9mertwj7 160 11 define define VB cord-287093-9mertwj7 160 12 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 161 1 The the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 161 2 large large JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 161 3 DNA dna NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 161 4 viruses virus NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 161 5 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 161 6 animals animal NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 161 7 such such JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 161 8 as as IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 161 9 poxviruses poxvirus NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 161 10 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 161 11 other other JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 161 12 members member NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 161 13 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 161 14 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 161 15 NCLDV NCLDV NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 161 16 generate generate VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 161 17 perinuclear perinuclear NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 161 18 inclusions inclusion NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 161 19 called call VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 161 20 virus virus NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 161 21 factories factory NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 161 22 that that WDT cord-287093-9mertwj7 161 23 assemble assemble VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 161 24 at at IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 161 25 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 161 26 MTOC MTOC NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 161 27 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 161 28 are be VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 161 29 maintained maintain VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 161 30 by by IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 161 31 dynein dynein JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 161 32 microtubule microtubule JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 161 33 motor motor NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 161 34 proteins protein NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 161 35 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 162 1 Replication replication NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 162 2 complexes complex NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 162 3 generated generate VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 162 4 in in IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 162 5 plants plant NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 162 6 often often RB cord-287093-9mertwj7 162 7 move move VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 162 8 through through IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 162 9 cells cell NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 162 10 onboard onboard IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 162 11 microtubule microtubule JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 162 12 motor motor NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 162 13 proteins protein NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 162 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 162 15 Figure figure NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 162 16 2 2 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 162 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 162 18 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 162 19 but but CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 162 20 perinuclear perinuclear NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 162 21 inclusions inclusion NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 162 22 are be VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 162 23 not not RB cord-287093-9mertwj7 162 24 found find VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 162 25 for for IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 162 26 plant plant NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 162 27 viruses virus NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 162 28 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 163 1 As as IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 163 2 pointed point VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 163 3 out out RP cord-287093-9mertwj7 163 4 in in IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 163 5 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 163 6 accompanying accompany VBG cord-287093-9mertwj7 163 7 review review NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 163 8 by by IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 163 9 Jeanmarie Jeanmarie NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 163 10 Verchot Verchot NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 163 11 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 163 12 plants plant NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 163 13 lack lack VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 163 14 a a DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 163 15 MTOC MTOC NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 163 16 to to TO cord-287093-9mertwj7 163 17 concentrate concentrate VB cord-287093-9mertwj7 163 18 motor motor NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 163 19 cargoes cargo NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 163 20 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 163 21 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 163 22 replication replication NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 163 23 sites site NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 163 24 are be VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 163 25 therefore therefore RB cord-287093-9mertwj7 163 26 dispersed disperse VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 163 27 throughout throughout IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 163 28 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 163 29 cell cell NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 163 30 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 164 1 Origins origin NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 164 2 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 164 3 membrane membrane NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 164 4 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 164 5 generated generate VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 164 6 during during IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 164 7 replication replication NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 164 8 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 164 9 positive positive JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 164 10 - - HYPH cord-287093-9mertwj7 164 11 strand strand NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 164 12 RNA RNA NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 164 13 viruses virus NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 165 1 Organelle Organelle NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 165 2 - - HYPH cord-287093-9mertwj7 165 3 like like JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 165 4 membrane membrane NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 165 5 compartmentalization compartmentalization NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 165 6 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 165 7 positive positive JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 165 8 - - HYPH cord-287093-9mertwj7 165 9 strand strand NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 165 10 RNA RNA NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 165 11 virus virus NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 165 12 replication replication NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 165 13 factories factory NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 165 14 Cytoplasmic Cytoplasmic NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 165 15 viral viral JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 165 16 replication replication NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 165 17 complexes complex NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 165 18 Cellular cellular JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 165 19 origin origin NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 165 20 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 165 21 ultrastructure ultrastructure NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 165 22 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 165 23 membranes membrane NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 165 24 induced induce VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 165 25 during during IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 165 26 poliovirus poliovirus NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 165 27 infection infection NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 165 28 Formation formation NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 165 29 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 165 30 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 165 31 poliovirus poliovirus NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 165 32 replication replication NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 165 33 complex complex NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 165 34 requires require VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 165 35 coupled couple VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 165 36 viral viral JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 165 37 translation translation NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 165 38 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 165 39 vesicle vesicle NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 165 40 production production NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 165 41 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 165 42 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 165 43 viral viral JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 165 44 RNA RNA NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 165 45 synthesis synthesis NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 165 46 Modulation modulation NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 165 47 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 165 48 membrane membrane NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 165 49 traffic traffic NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 165 50 between between IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 165 51 endoplasmic endoplasmic NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 165 52 reticulum reticulum NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 165 53 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 165 54 ERGIC ERGIC NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 165 55 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 165 56 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 165 57 to to TO cord-287093-9mertwj7 165 58 generate generate VB cord-287093-9mertwj7 165 59 compartments compartment NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 165 60 for for IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 165 61 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 165 62 replication replication NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 165 63 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 165 64 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 165 65 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 165 66 viruses virus NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 165 67 Three three CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 165 68 - - HYPH cord-287093-9mertwj7 165 69 dimensional dimensional JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 165 70 structure structure NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 165 71 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 165 72 Rubella Rubella NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 165 73 virus virus NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 165 74 factories factory NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 165 75 Flock Flock NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 165 76 house house NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 165 77 virus virus NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 165 78 RNA RNA NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 165 79 replicates replicate VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 165 80 on on IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 165 81 outer outer JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 165 82 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 165 83 membranes membrane NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 165 84 in in IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 165 85 Drosophila Drosophila NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 165 86 cells cell NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 166 1 EM EM NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 166 2 tomography tomography NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 166 3 provides provide VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 166 4 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 166 5 first first JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 166 6 3D 3d JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 166 7 reconstructions reconstruction NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 166 8 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 166 9 membrane membrane NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 166 10 invaginations invagination NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 166 11 housing house VBG cord-287093-9mertwj7 166 12 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 166 13 replication replication NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 166 14 complex complex NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 166 15 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 166 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 166 17 + + CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 167 1 ) ) -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 167 2 strand strand NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 167 3 RNA RNA NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 167 4 virus virus NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 167 5 Composition composition NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 167 6 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 167 7 three three CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 167 8 - - HYPH cord-287093-9mertwj7 167 9 dimensional dimensional JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 167 10 architecture architecture NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 167 11 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 167 12 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 167 13 dengue dengue NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 167 14 virus virus NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 167 15 replication replication NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 167 16 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 167 17 assembly assembly NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 167 18 sites site NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 167 19 EM EM NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 167 20 tomography tomography NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 167 21 provides provide VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 167 22 a a DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 167 23 3D 3d JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 167 24 reconstruction reconstruction NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 167 25 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 167 26 membrane membrane NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 167 27 rearrangments rearrangment NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 167 28 induced induce VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 167 29 by by IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 167 30 dengue dengue NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 167 31 virus virus NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 167 32 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 168 1 The the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 168 2 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 168 3 are be VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 168 4 connected connect VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 168 5 to to IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 168 6 a a DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 168 7 continuous continuous JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 168 8 network network NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 168 9 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 168 10 endoplasmic endoplasmic NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 168 11 reticulum reticulum NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 168 12 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 168 13 a a DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 168 14 pore pore NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 168 15 connects connect VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 168 16 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 168 17 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 168 18 to to IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 168 19 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 168 20 cytoplasm cytoplasm NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 168 21 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 169 1 Some some DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 169 2 pores pore NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 169 3 lie lie VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 169 4 opposites opposite NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 169 5 sites site NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 169 6 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 169 7 virus virus NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 169 8 envelopment envelopment NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 169 9 SARS SARS NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 169 10 - - HYPH cord-287093-9mertwj7 169 11 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 169 12 replication replication NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 169 13 is be VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 169 14 supported support VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 169 15 by by IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 169 16 a a DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 169 17 reticulovesicular reticulovesicular JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 169 18 network network NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 169 19 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 169 20 modified modify VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 169 21 endoplasmic endoplasmic NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 169 22 reticulum reticulum NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 169 23 EM EM NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 169 24 tomography tomography NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 170 1 provides provide VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 170 2 a a DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 170 3 3D 3d JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 170 4 reconstruction reconstruction NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 170 5 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 170 6 membrane membrane NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 170 7 rearrangemnts rearrangemnt NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 170 8 induced induce VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 170 9 by by IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 170 10 SARS SARS NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 170 11 - - HYPH cord-287093-9mertwj7 170 12 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 170 13 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 171 1 The the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 171 2 double double JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 171 3 - - HYPH cord-287093-9mertwj7 171 4 membraned membraned JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 171 5 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 171 6 are be VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 171 7 connected connect VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 171 8 to to IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 171 9 a a DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 171 10 continuous continuous JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 171 11 network network NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 171 12 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 171 13 endoplasmic endoplasmic NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 171 14 reticulum reticulum NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 171 15 Poliovirus Poliovirus NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 171 16 infection infection NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 171 17 blocks block VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 171 18 ERGIC ergic NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 171 19 - - HYPH cord-287093-9mertwj7 171 20 to to IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 171 21 - - HYPH cord-287093-9mertwj7 171 22 Golgi golgi NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 171 23 trafficking trafficking NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 171 24 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 171 25 induces induce VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 171 26 microtubule microtubule NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 171 27 - - HYPH cord-287093-9mertwj7 171 28 dependent dependent JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 171 29 disruption disruption NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 171 30 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 171 31 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 171 32 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 171 33 complex complex JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 171 34 Subversion subversion NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 171 35 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 171 36 cellular cellular JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 171 37 autophagosomal autophagosomal NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 171 38 machinery machinery NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 171 39 by by IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 171 40 RNA RNA NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 171 41 viruses virus NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 172 1 The the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 172 2 ultrastructure ultrastructure NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 172 3 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 172 4 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 172 5 developing develop VBG cord-287093-9mertwj7 172 6 replication replication NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 172 7 site site NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 172 8 in in IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 172 9 foot foot NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 172 10 - - HYPH cord-287093-9mertwj7 172 11 andmouth andmouth NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 172 12 disease disease NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 172 13 virus virus NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 172 14 - - HYPH cord-287093-9mertwj7 172 15 infected infect VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 172 16 BHK-38 BHK-38 NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 172 17 cells cell NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 172 18 Fragmentation fragmentation NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 172 19 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 172 20 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 172 21 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 172 22 apparatus apparatus NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 172 23 provides provide VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 172 24 replication replication NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 172 25 membranes membrane NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 172 26 for for IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 172 27 human human JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 172 28 rhinovirus rhinovirus NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 172 29 1A 1a NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 172 30 Remodeling remodel VBG cord-287093-9mertwj7 172 31 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 172 32 endoplasmic endoplasmic NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 172 33 reticulum reticulum NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 172 34 by by IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 172 35 poliovirus poliovirus NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 172 36 infection infection NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 172 37 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 172 38 by by IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 172 39 individual individual JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 172 40 viral viral JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 172 41 proteins protein NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 172 42 : : : cord-287093-9mertwj7 172 43 an an DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 172 44 autophagy autophagy NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 172 45 - - HYPH cord-287093-9mertwj7 172 46 like like JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 172 47 origin origin NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 172 48 for for IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 172 49 virusinduced virusinduce VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 172 50 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 172 51 Synthesis Synthesis NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 172 52 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 173 1 Semliki Semliki NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 173 2 Forest Forest NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 173 3 virus virus NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 173 4 RNA RNA NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 173 5 requires require VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 173 6 continuous continuous JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 173 7 lipid lipid NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 173 8 synthesis synthesis NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 174 1 Complementary complementary JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 174 2 transcriptomic transcriptomic NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 174 3 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 174 4 lipidomic lipidomic NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 174 5 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 174 6 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 174 7 targeted target VBD cord-287093-9mertwj7 174 8 functional functional JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 174 9 genetic genetic JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 174 10 analyses analysis NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 174 11 in in IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 174 12 cultured cultured JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 174 13 Drosophila Drosophila NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 174 14 cells cell NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 174 15 highlight highlight VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 174 16 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 174 17 role role NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 174 18 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 174 19 glycerophospholipid glycerophospholipid NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 174 20 metabolism metabolism NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 174 21 in in IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 174 22 Flock Flock NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 174 23 house house NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 174 24 virus virus NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 174 25 RNA RNA NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 174 26 replication replication NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 174 27 Hepatitis Hepatitis NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 174 28 C C NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 174 29 virus virus NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 174 30 RNA rna NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 174 31 replication replication NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 174 32 is be VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 174 33 regulated regulate VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 174 34 by by IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 174 35 host host NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 174 36 geranylgeranylation geranylgeranylation NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 174 37 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 174 38 fatty fatty JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 174 39 acids acid NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 174 40 Phospholipid Phospholipid NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 174 41 biosynthesis biosynthesis NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 174 42 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 174 43 poliovirus poliovirus NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 174 44 genome genome NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 174 45 replication replication NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 174 46 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 174 47 two two CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 174 48 coupled couple VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 174 49 phenomena phenomenon NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 175 1 The the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 175 2 human human JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 175 3 fatty fatty JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 175 4 acid acid NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 175 5 synthase synthase NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 175 6 : : : cord-287093-9mertwj7 175 7 a a DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 175 8 new new JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 175 9 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 175 10 target target NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 175 11 for for IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 175 12 coxsackievirus coxsackievirus NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 175 13 B3-induced b3-induce VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 175 14 diseases disease NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 175 15 ? ? . cord-287093-9mertwj7 176 1 Non non JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 176 2 - - JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 176 3 structural structural JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 176 4 proteins protein NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 176 5 2 2 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 176 6 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 176 7 3 3 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 176 8 interact interact VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 176 9 to to TO cord-287093-9mertwj7 176 10 modify modify VB cord-287093-9mertwj7 176 11 host host NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 176 12 cell cell NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 176 13 membranes membrane NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 176 14 during during IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 176 15 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 176 16 formation formation NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 176 17 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 176 18 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 176 19 arterivirus arterivirus NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 176 20 replication replication NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 176 21 complex complex NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 176 22 Formation Formation NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 176 23 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 176 24 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 176 25 arterivirus arterivirus NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 176 26 replication replication NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 176 27 / / SYM cord-287093-9mertwj7 176 28 transcription transcription NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 176 29 complex complex NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 176 30 : : : cord-287093-9mertwj7 177 1 a a DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 177 2 key key JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 177 3 role role NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 177 4 for for IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 177 5 nonstructural nonstructural JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 177 6 protein protein NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 177 7 3 3 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 177 8 in in IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 177 9 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 177 10 remodeling remodeling NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 177 11 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 177 12 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 177 13 membranes membrane NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 177 14 Mouse Mouse NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 177 15 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 177 16 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 177 17 RNA RNA NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 177 18 replication replication NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 177 19 depends depend VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 177 20 on on IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 177 21 GBF1-mediated GBF1-mediated NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 177 22 ARF1 ARF1 NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 177 23 activation activation NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 177 24 Viral viral JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 177 25 reorganization reorganization NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 177 26 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 177 27 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 177 28 secretory secretory JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 177 29 pathway pathway NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 177 30 generates generate VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 177 31 distinct distinct JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 177 32 organelles organelle NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 177 33 for for IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 177 34 RNA RNA NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 177 35 replication replication NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 177 36 Studies Studies NNPS cord-287093-9mertwj7 177 37 on on IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 177 38 enterovirus enterovirus NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 177 39 replication replication NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 177 40 show show VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 177 41 that that IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 177 42 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 177 43 3A 3a CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 177 44 nonstructural nonstructural NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 177 45 proten proten NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 177 46 modulates modulate VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 177 47 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 177 48 activity activity NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 177 49 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 177 50 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 177 51 Arf1 Arf1 NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 177 52 GTPase GTPase NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 177 53 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 177 54 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-287093-9mertwj7 177 55 guanine guanine NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 177 56 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 177 57 exchange exchange NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 177 58 factor factor NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 177 59 GBF1 GBF1 NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 177 60 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 178 1 This this DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 178 2 increases increase VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 178 3 recrutment recrutment NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 178 4 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 178 5 Srf1 Srf1 NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 178 6 effector effector NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 178 7 protein protein NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 178 8 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 178 9 phosphatidylinositol-4-kinase phosphatidylinositol-4-kinase NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 178 10 - - HYPH cord-287093-9mertwj7 178 11 IIIb IIIb NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 178 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 178 13 PI4KIIIb PI4KIIIb NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 178 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 178 15 to to IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 178 16 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 178 17 cytoplsmic cytoplsmic JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 178 18 face face NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 178 19 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 178 20 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 178 21 endoplasmic endoplasmic NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 178 22 reticulum reticulum NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 178 23 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 179 1 Formation formation NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 179 2 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 179 3 phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 179 4 provides provide VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 179 5 a a DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 179 6 binding binding JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 179 7 site site NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 179 8 for for IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 179 9 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 179 10 viral viral JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 179 11 RNA RNA NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 179 12 polymerase polymerase NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 179 13 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 179 14 inhibition inhibition NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 179 15 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 179 16 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 179 17 PI4KIIIb PI4KIIIb NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 179 18 kinase kinase NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 180 1 slows slow VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 180 2 replication replication NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 180 3 Inhibition inhibition NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 180 4 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 180 5 cellular cellular JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 180 6 protein protein NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 180 7 secretion secretion NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 180 8 by by IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 180 9 picornaviral picornaviral NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 180 10 3A 3A NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 180 11 proteins protein VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 180 12 Differential Differential NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 180 13 requirements requirement NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 180 14 for for IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 180 15 COPI COPI NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 180 16 coats coat NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 180 17 in in IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 180 18 formation formation NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 180 19 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 180 20 replication replication NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 180 21 complexes complex NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 180 22 among among IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 180 23 three three CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 180 24 genera genus NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 180 25 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 180 26 Picornaviridae Picornaviridae NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 180 27 Effects effect NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 180 28 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 180 29 foot foot NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 180 30 - - HYPH cord-287093-9mertwj7 180 31 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 180 32 - - HYPH cord-287093-9mertwj7 180 33 mouth mouth NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 180 34 disease disease NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 180 35 virus virus NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 180 36 nonstructural nonstructural JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 180 37 proteins protein NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 180 38 on on IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 180 39 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 180 40 structure structure NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 180 41 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 180 42 function function NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 180 43 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 180 44 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 180 45 early early JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 180 46 secretory secretory JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 180 47 pathway pathway NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 180 48 : : : cord-287093-9mertwj7 180 49 2BC 2bc NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 180 50 but but CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 180 51 not not RB cord-287093-9mertwj7 180 52 3A 3A NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 180 53 blocks block VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 180 54 endoplasmic endoplasmic NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 180 55 reticulum reticulum NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 180 56 - - HYPH cord-287093-9mertwj7 180 57 to to IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 180 58 - - HYPH cord-287093-9mertwj7 180 59 Golgi golgi NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 180 60 transport transport NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 180 61 Inhibition inhibition NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 180 62 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 180 63 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 180 64 secretory secretory JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 180 65 pathway pathway NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 180 66 by by IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 180 67 footand footand NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 180 68 - - HYPH cord-287093-9mertwj7 180 69 mouth mouth NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 180 70 disease disease NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 180 71 virus virus NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 181 1 2BC 2bc NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 181 2 protein protein NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 181 3 is be VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 181 4 reproduced reproduce VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 181 5 by by IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 181 6 coexpression coexpression NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 181 7 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 181 8 2B 2B NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 181 9 with with IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 181 10 2C 2C NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 181 11 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 181 12 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 181 13 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 181 14 site site NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 181 15 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 181 16 inhibition inhibition NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 181 17 is be VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 181 18 determined determine VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 181 19 by by IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 181 20 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 181 21 subcellular subcellular JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 181 22 location location NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 181 23 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 181 24 2C 2C NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 181 25 Recruitment Recruitment NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 181 26 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 181 27 activation activation NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 181 28 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 181 29 a a DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 181 30 lipid lipid NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 181 31 kinase kinase NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 181 32 by by IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 181 33 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 181 34 C C NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 181 35 virus virus NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 181 36 NS5A NS5A NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 181 37 is be VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 181 38 essential essential JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 181 39 for for IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 181 40 integrity integrity NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 181 41 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 181 42 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 181 43 membranous membranous JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 181 44 replication replication NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 181 45 compartment compartment NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 182 1 The the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 182 2 membrane membrane NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 182 3 web web NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 182 4 generated generate VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 182 5 from from IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 182 6 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 182 7 endoplsmic endoplsmic JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 182 8 reticulum reticulum NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 182 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 182 10 ER ER NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 182 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 182 12 during during IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 182 13 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 182 14 C C NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 182 15 replication replication NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 182 16 contains contain VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 182 17 eleveated eleveated JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 182 18 levels level NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 182 19 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 182 20 phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 182 21 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 183 1 The the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 183 2 NS5A NS5A NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 183 3 protein protein NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 183 4 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 183 5 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 183 6 C C NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 183 7 locates locate VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 183 8 to to IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 183 9 ER ER NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 183 10 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 183 11 binds bind VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 183 12 phosphatidylinositol-4-kinase phosphatidylinositol-4-kinase NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 183 13 - - HYPH cord-287093-9mertwj7 183 14 III III NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 183 15 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 183 16 stimulates stimulate VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 183 17 kinase kinase NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 183 18 activity activity NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 183 19 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 184 1 Knockdown knockdown NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 184 2 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 184 3 phosphatidylinositol-4-kinase phosphatidylinositol-4-kinase NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 184 4 - - HYPH cord-287093-9mertwj7 184 5 III III NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 184 6 reduces reduce VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 184 7 replication replication NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 184 8 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 185 1 Hepatitus Hepatitus NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 185 2 C C NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 185 3 replication replication NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 185 4 is be VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 185 5 therefore therefore RB cord-287093-9mertwj7 185 6 facilitated facilitate VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 185 7 by by IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 185 8 production production NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 185 9 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 185 10 phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 185 11 on on IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 185 12 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 185 13 cytoplsmic cytoplsmic JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 185 14 face face NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 185 15 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 185 16 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 185 17 ER ER NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 185 18 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 185 19 this this DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 185 20 may may MD cord-287093-9mertwj7 185 21 facilitate facilitate VB cord-287093-9mertwj7 185 22 recruitment recruitment NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 185 23 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 185 24 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 185 25 RNA RNA NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 185 26 polymerase polymerase NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 185 27 Roles role NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 185 28 for for IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 185 29 endocytic endocytic JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 185 30 trafficking trafficking NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 185 31 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 185 32 phosphatidylinositol phosphatidylinositol JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 185 33 4-kinase 4-kinase CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 185 34 III iii CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 185 35 alpha alpha NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 185 36 in in IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 185 37 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 185 38 C C NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 185 39 virus virus NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 185 40 replication replication NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 186 1 The the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 186 2 study study NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 186 3 shows show VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 186 4 that that IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 186 5 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 186 6 lipid lipid NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 186 7 kinase kinase NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 186 8 phosphatidylinositol-4-kinase phosphatidylinositol-4-kinase NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 186 9 III iii CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 186 10 alpha alpha NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 186 11 is be VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 186 12 important important JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 186 13 for for IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 186 14 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 186 15 C C NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 186 16 replication replication NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 186 17 Human Human NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 186 18 VAP VAP NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 186 19 - - HYPH cord-287093-9mertwj7 186 20 B B NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 186 21 is be VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 186 22 involved involve VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 186 23 in in IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 186 24 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 186 25 C C NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 186 26 virus virus NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 186 27 replication replication NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 186 28 through through IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 186 29 interaction interaction NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 186 30 with with IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 186 31 NS5A NS5A NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 1 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 2 NS5B NS5B NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 3 Participation Participation NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 4 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 5 rab5 rab5 NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 6 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 7 an an DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 8 early early JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 9 endosome endosome NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 10 protein protein NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 11 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 12 in in IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 13 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 14 C C NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 15 virus virus NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 16 RNA RNA NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 17 replication replication NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 18 machinery machinery NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 19 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 20 replication replication NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 21 complex complex JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 22 formation formation NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 23 utilizes utilize VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 24 components component NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 25 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 26 cellular cellular JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 27 autophagy autophagy NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 28 Virgin Virgin NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 29 HW HW NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 30 : : : cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 31 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 32 replication replication NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 33 does do VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 34 not not RB cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 35 require require VB cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 36 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 37 autophagy autophagy NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 38 gene gene NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 39 ATG5 ATG5 NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 40 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 41 nsp6 nsp6 NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 42 proteins protein NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 43 generate generate VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 44 autophagosomes autophagosome NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 45 from from IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 46 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 47 endoplasmic endoplasmic NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 48 reticulum reticulum NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 49 via via IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 50 an an DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 51 omegasome omegasome NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 52 intermediate intermediate JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 53 Identification Identification NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 54 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 55 cornavirus cornavirus NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 56 proteins protein NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 57 able able JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 58 to to TO cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 59 stimulate stimulate VB cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 60 starvation starvation NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 61 independent independent JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 62 formation formation NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 63 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 64 autophagosomes autophagosomes NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 65 directly directly RB cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 66 from from IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 67 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 68 endoplasmic endoplasmic NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 69 reticulum reticulum NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 70 via via IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 71 an an DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 72 omegosome omegosome VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 73 intermediate intermediate JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 74 Autophagosome Autophagosome NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 75 formation formation NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 76 from from IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 77 membrane membrane NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 78 compartments compartment NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 79 enriched enrich VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 80 in in IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 81 phosphatidylinositol phosphatidylinositol JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 82 3-phosphate 3-phosphate CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 83 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 84 dynamically dynamically RB cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 85 connected connect VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 86 to to IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 87 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 88 endoplasmic endoplasmic NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 89 reticulum reticulum NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 90 Coronaviruses Coronaviruses NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 91 hijack hijack VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 92 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 93 LC3-I LC3-I NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 94 - - HYPH cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 95 positive positive JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 96 EDEMosomes edemosome NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 97 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 98 ER ER NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 99 - - HYPH cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 100 derived derive VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 101 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 102 exporting export VBG cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 103 short short RB cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 104 - - HYPH cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 105 lived live VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 106 ERAD ERAD NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 107 regulators regulator NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 108 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 109 for for IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 110 replication replication NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 111 EDEMosomes edemosome NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 112 are be VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 113 ER er NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 114 - - HYPH cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 115 derived derive VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 116 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 117 that that WDT cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 118 transport transport NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 119 ER er NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 120 chaperones chaperone NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 121 to to IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 122 endosomes endosome NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 187 123 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 188 1 Double double JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 188 2 - - HYPH cord-287093-9mertwj7 188 3 membraned membraned JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 188 4 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 188 5 induced induce VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 188 6 by by IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 188 7 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 188 8 murine murine JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 188 9 cornaviruses cornaviruse NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 188 10 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 188 11 mouse mouse NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 188 12 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 188 13 virus virus NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 188 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 188 15 MHV MHV NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 188 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 188 17 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 188 18 recruit recruit VB cord-287093-9mertwj7 188 19 EDEMosome edemosome NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 188 20 marker marker NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 188 21 EDEM1 EDEM1 NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 188 22 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 188 23 a a DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 188 24 non non JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 188 25 - - JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 188 26 lipidated lipidated JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 188 27 LC3 lc3 NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 188 28 by by IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 188 29 a a DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 188 30 pathaway pathaway NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 188 31 independent independent JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 188 32 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 188 33 autophagy autophagy NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 188 34 Modification modification NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 188 35 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 188 36 cellular cellular JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 188 37 autophagy autophagy NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 188 38 protein protein NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 188 39 LC3 lc3 NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 188 40 by by IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 188 41 poliovirus poliovirus NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 189 1 A a DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 189 2 guide guide NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 189 3 to to IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 189 4 viral viral JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 189 5 inclusions inclusion NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 189 6 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 189 7 membrane membrane NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 189 8 rearrangements rearrangement NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 189 9 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 189 10 factories factory NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 189 11 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 189 12 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 189 13 viroplasm viroplasm NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 189 14 produced produce VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 189 15 during during IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 189 16 virus virus NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 189 17 replication replication NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 190 1 Aggresomes Aggresomes NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 190 2 resemble resemble VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 190 3 sites site NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 190 4 specialized specialize VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 190 5 for for IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 190 6 virus virus NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 190 7 assembly assembly NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 190 8 Aggresomes Aggresomes NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 190 9 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 190 10 pericentriolar pericentriolar NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 190 11 sites site NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 190 12 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 190 13 virus virus NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 190 14 assembly assembly NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 190 15 : : : cord-287093-9mertwj7 190 16 cellular cellular JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 190 17 defense defense NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 190 18 or or CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 190 19 viral viral JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 190 20 design design NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 190 21 ? ? . cord-287093-9mertwj7 191 1 Aggresomes Aggresomes NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 191 2 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 191 3 autophagy autophagy NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 191 4 generate generate VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 191 5 sites site NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 191 6 for for IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 191 7 viral viral JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 191 8 infection infection NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 192 1 Vimentin vimentin NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 192 2 rearrangement rearrangement NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 192 3 during during IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 192 4 African african JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 192 5 swine swine NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 192 6 fever fever NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 192 7 virus virus NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 192 8 infection infection NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 192 9 involves involve VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 192 10 retrograde retrograde JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 192 11 transport transport NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 192 12 along along IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 192 13 microtubules microtubule NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 192 14 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 192 15 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 192 16 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 192 17 vimentin vimentin NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 192 18 by by IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 192 19 calcium calcium NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 192 20 calmodulin calmodulin NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 192 21 kinase kinase VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 192 22 II II NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 192 23 Interaction Interaction NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 192 24 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 192 25 frog frog NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 192 26 virus virus NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 192 27 3 3 CD cord-287093-9mertwj7 192 28 with with IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 192 29 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 192 30 cytomatrix cytomatrix NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 192 31 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 193 1 IV IV NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 193 2 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 194 1 Phosphorylation Phosphorylation NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 194 2 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 194 3 vimentin vimentin NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 194 4 precedes precede VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 194 5 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 194 6 reorganization reorganization NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 194 7 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 194 8 intermediate intermediate JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 194 9 filaments filament NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 194 10 around around IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 194 11 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 194 12 virus virus NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 194 13 assembly assembly NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 194 14 sites site NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 194 15 Colocalization Colocalization NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 194 16 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 194 17 transcription transcription NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 194 18 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 194 19 translation translation NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 194 20 within within IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 194 21 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 194 22 poxvirus poxvirus NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 194 23 factories factory NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 194 24 coordinates coordinate VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 194 25 viral viral JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 194 26 expression expression NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 194 27 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 194 28 subjugates subjugate VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 194 29 host host NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 194 30 functions function NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 194 31 Demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-287093-9mertwj7 194 32 that that IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 194 33 individual individual JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 194 34 NCLDV NCLDV NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 194 35 factories factory NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 194 36 are be VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 194 37 compartmentalised compartmentalise VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 194 38 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 194 39 represent represent VB cord-287093-9mertwj7 194 40 separate separate JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 194 41 functional functional JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 194 42 units unit NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 194 43 within within IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 194 44 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 194 45 cell cell NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 194 46 Regulation regulation NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 194 47 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 194 48 host host NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 194 49 translational translational JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 194 50 machinery machinery NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 194 51 by by IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 194 52 African african JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 194 53 swine swine NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 194 54 fever fever NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 194 55 virus virus NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 194 56 Formation formation NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 194 57 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 194 58 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 194 59 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 194 60 granules granule NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 194 61 during during IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 194 62 orthopoxvirus orthopoxvirus NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 194 63 infection infection NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 194 64 Inhibition Inhibition NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 194 65 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 194 66 a a DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 194 67 large large JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 194 68 double double RB cord-287093-9mertwj7 194 69 - - HYPH cord-287093-9mertwj7 194 70 stranded stranded JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 194 71 DNA dna NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 194 72 virus virus NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 194 73 by by IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 194 74 MxA MxA NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 194 75 protein protein NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 195 1 Engineered engineer VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 195 2 retargeting retargeting NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 195 3 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 195 4 viral viral JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 195 5 RNA RNA NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 195 6 replication replication NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 195 7 complexes complex NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 195 8 to to IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 195 9 an an DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 195 10 alternative alternative JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 195 11 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 195 12 membrane membrane NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 196 1 The the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 196 2 authors author NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 196 3 would would MD cord-287093-9mertwj7 196 4 like like VB cord-287093-9mertwj7 196 5 to to TO cord-287093-9mertwj7 196 6 thank thank VB cord-287093-9mertwj7 196 7 Jeanmarie Jeanmarie NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 196 8 Verchot Verchot NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 196 9 for for IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 196 10 helpful helpful JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 196 11 discussions discussion NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 196 12 during during IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 196 13 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 196 14 preparation preparation NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 196 15 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 196 16 this this DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 196 17 manuscript manuscript NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 196 18 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 197 1 TW TW NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 197 2 is be VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 197 3 supported support VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 197 4 by by IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 197 5 BB BB NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 197 6 / / SYM cord-287093-9mertwj7 197 7 E018521 E018521 NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 197 8 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 197 9 BB BB NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 197 10 / / SYM cord-287093-9mertwj7 197 11 F012861 F012861 NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 197 12 grants grant NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 197 13 from from IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 197 14 BBSRC BBSRC NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 197 15 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 198 1 CN CN NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 198 2 is be VBZ cord-287093-9mertwj7 198 3 supported support VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 198 4 by by IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 198 5 BBSRC BBSRC NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 198 6 and and CC cord-287093-9mertwj7 198 7 DEFRA DEFRA NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 198 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 198 9 SE1541 SE1541 NNP cord-287093-9mertwj7 198 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-287093-9mertwj7 198 11 . . . cord-287093-9mertwj7 199 1 Papers paper NNS cord-287093-9mertwj7 199 2 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 199 3 particular particular JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 199 4 interest interest NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 199 5 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 199 6 published publish VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 199 7 within within IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 199 8 the the DT cord-287093-9mertwj7 199 9 period period NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 199 10 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 199 11 review review NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 199 12 , , , cord-287093-9mertwj7 199 13 have have VBP cord-287093-9mertwj7 199 14 been be VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 199 15 highlighted highlight VBN cord-287093-9mertwj7 199 16 as as IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 199 17 : : : cord-287093-9mertwj7 199 18 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 199 19 special special JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 199 20 interest interest NN cord-287093-9mertwj7 199 21 of of IN cord-287093-9mertwj7 199 22 outstanding outstanding JJ cord-287093-9mertwj7 199 23 interest interest NN