Carrel name: keyword-medium-cord Creating study carrel named keyword-medium-cord Initializing database file: cache/cord-024385-peakgsyp.json key: cord-024385-peakgsyp authors: Walsh, James P title: Social media and moral panics: Assessing the effects of technological change on societal reaction date: 2020-03-28 journal: nan DOI: 10.1177/1367877920912257 sha: doc_id: 24385 cord_uid: peakgsyp file: cache/cord-288024-1mw0k5yu.json key: cord-288024-1mw0k5yu authors: Wang, Wei; Liang, Qiaozhuan; Mahto, Raj V.; Deng, Wei; Zhang, Stephen X. title: Entrepreneurial entry: The role of social media date: 2020-09-29 journal: Technol Forecast Soc Change DOI: 10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120337 sha: doc_id: 288024 cord_uid: 1mw0k5yu file: cache/cord-024640-04goxwsx.json key: cord-024640-04goxwsx authors: Oates, Sarah title: The easy weaponization of social media: why profit has trumped security for U.S. companies date: 2020-05-11 journal: Digi War DOI: 10.1057/s42984-020-00012-z sha: doc_id: 24640 cord_uid: 04goxwsx file: cache/cord-020197-z4ianbw8.json key: cord-020197-z4ianbw8 authors: Celliers, Marlie; Hattingh, Marie title: A Systematic Review on Fake News Themes Reported in Literature date: 2020-03-10 journal: Responsible Design, Implementation and Use of Information and Communication Technology DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-45002-1_19 sha: doc_id: 20197 cord_uid: z4ianbw8 file: cache/cord-126250-r65q535f.json key: cord-126250-r65q535f authors: Zavarrone, Emma; Grassia, Maria Gabriella; Marino, Marina; Cataldo, Rasanna; Mazza, Rocco; Canestrari, Nicola title: CO.ME.T.A. -- covid-19 media textual analysis. A dashboard for media monitoring date: 2020-04-16 journal: nan DOI: nan sha: doc_id: 126250 cord_uid: r65q535f file: cache/cord-011906-ek7joi0m.json key: cord-011906-ek7joi0m authors: Throuvala, Melina A.; Griffiths, Mark D.; Rennoldson, Mike; Kuss, Daria J. title: Mind over Matter: Testing the Efficacy of an Online Randomized Controlled Trial to Reduce Distraction from Smartphone Use date: 2020-07-05 journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17134842 sha: doc_id: 11906 cord_uid: ek7joi0m file: cache/cord-026579-k3w8h961.json key: cord-026579-k3w8h961 authors: Carr, Paul R. title: Shooting Yourself First in the Foot, then in the Head: Normative Democracy Is Suffocating, and then the Coronavirus Came to Light date: 2020-06-10 journal: Postdigit Sci Educ DOI: 10.1007/s42438-020-00142-3 sha: doc_id: 26579 cord_uid: k3w8h961 file: cache/cord-025856-gc7hdqis.json key: cord-025856-gc7hdqis authors: Chen, Peter John; Stilinovic, Milica title: New Media and Youth Political Engagement date: 2020-06-02 journal: JAYS DOI: 10.1007/s43151-020-00003-7 sha: doc_id: 25856 cord_uid: gc7hdqis file: cache/cord-197474-2wzf7nzz.json key: cord-197474-2wzf7nzz authors: Baly, Ramy; Martino, Giovanni Da San; Glass, James; Nakov, Preslav title: We Can Detect Your Bias: Predicting the Political Ideology of News Articles date: 2020-10-11 journal: nan DOI: nan sha: doc_id: 197474 cord_uid: 2wzf7nzz file: cache/cord-024569-d9opzb6m.json key: cord-024569-d9opzb6m authors: Seo, Mihye title: Amplifying Panic and Facilitating Prevention: Multifaceted Effects of Traditional and Social Media Use During the 2015 MERS Crisis in South Korea date: 2019-07-26 journal: Journal Mass Commun Q DOI: 10.1177/1077699019857693 sha: doc_id: 24569 cord_uid: d9opzb6m file: cache/cord-031941-bxrjftnl.json key: cord-031941-bxrjftnl authors: Androutsopoulos, Jannis title: Investigating digital language/media practices, awareness, and pedagogy: Introduction date: 2020-09-16 journal: nan DOI: 10.1016/j.linged.2020.100872 sha: doc_id: 31941 cord_uid: bxrjftnl file: cache/cord-258389-1u05w7r4.json key: cord-258389-1u05w7r4 authors: Verma, Anju; Verma, Megha; Singh, Anchal title: Animal tissue culture principles and applications date: 2020-06-26 journal: Animal Biotechnology DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-811710-1.00012-4 sha: doc_id: 258389 cord_uid: 1u05w7r4 file: cache/cord-275152-8if8shva.json key: cord-275152-8if8shva authors: Olum, R.; Bongomin, F. title: Social Media Platforms for Health Communication and Research in the Face of COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross Sectional Survey in Uganda. date: 2020-05-05 journal: nan DOI: 10.1101/2020.04.30.20086553 sha: doc_id: 275152 cord_uid: 8if8shva file: cache/cord-282194-0sjmf1yn.json key: cord-282194-0sjmf1yn authors: Cherak, Stephana J.; Rosgen, Brianna K.; Amarbayan, Mungunzul; Plotnikoff, Kara; Wollny, Krista; Stelfox, Henry T.; Fiest, Kirsten M. title: Impact of social media interventions and tools among informal caregivers of critically ill patients after patient admission to the intensive care unit: A scoping review date: 2020-09-11 journal: PLoS One DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0238803 sha: doc_id: 282194 cord_uid: 0sjmf1yn file: cache/cord-288159-rzqlmgb1.json key: cord-288159-rzqlmgb1 authors: Marin, Lavinia title: Three contextual dimensions of information on social media: lessons learned from the COVID-19 infodemic date: 2020-08-26 journal: Ethics Inf Technol DOI: 10.1007/s10676-020-09550-2 sha: doc_id: 288159 cord_uid: rzqlmgb1 file: cache/cord-029051-ib189vow.json key: cord-029051-ib189vow authors: Li, Jianjun; Fu, Jia; Yang, Yu; Wang, Xiaoling; Rong, Xin title: Research on Crowd-Sensing Task Assignment Based on Fuzzy Inference PSO Algorithm date: 2020-06-22 journal: Advances in Swarm Intelligence DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-53956-6_17 sha: doc_id: 29051 cord_uid: ib189vow file: cache/cord-031964-khbzbjuu.json key: cord-031964-khbzbjuu authors: Coşkun, Gülçin Balamir title: Media capture strategies in new authoritarian states: the case of Turkey date: 2020-09-16 journal: Publizistik DOI: 10.1007/s11616-020-00600-9 sha: doc_id: 31964 cord_uid: khbzbjuu file: cache/cord-145300-isnqbetr.json key: cord-145300-isnqbetr authors: Nakov, Preslav title: Can We Spot the"Fake News"Before It Was Even Written? date: 2020-08-10 journal: nan DOI: nan sha: doc_id: 145300 cord_uid: isnqbetr file: cache/cord-034975-gud4dow5.json key: cord-034975-gud4dow5 authors: Kalpokas, Ignas title: Problematising reality: the promises and perils of synthetic media date: 2020-11-09 journal: SN Soc Sci DOI: 10.1007/s43545-020-00010-8 sha: doc_id: 34975 cord_uid: gud4dow5 file: cache/cord-282966-ew8lwmsn.json key: cord-282966-ew8lwmsn authors: Haddow, George D.; Haddow, Kim S. title: Communicating During a Public Health Crisis date: 2014-07-22 journal: Disaster Communications in a Changing Media World DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-407868-0.00011-2 sha: doc_id: 282966 cord_uid: ew8lwmsn file: cache/cord-332181-k90i33gp.json key: cord-332181-k90i33gp authors: Degeling, Chris; Kerridge, Ian title: Hendra in the news: Public policy meets public morality in times of zoonotic uncertainty date: 2012-12-29 journal: Soc Sci Med DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.12.024 sha: doc_id: 332181 cord_uid: k90i33gp file: cache/cord-290777-eylp4k53.json key: cord-290777-eylp4k53 authors: Ippolito, Giuseppe; Hui, David S; Ntoumi, Francine; Maeurer, Markus; Zumla, Alimuddin title: Toning down the 2019-nCoV media hype—and restoring hope date: 2020-03-31 journal: The Lancet Respiratory Medicine DOI: 10.1016/s2213-2600(20)30070-9 sha: doc_id: 290777 cord_uid: eylp4k53 file: cache/cord-353041-qmpatq8m.json key: cord-353041-qmpatq8m authors: Han, Ruixia; Cheng, Yali title: The Influence of Norm Perception on Pro-Environmental Behavior: A Comparison between the Moderating Roles of Traditional Media and Social Media date: 2020-09-30 journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17197164 sha: doc_id: 353041 cord_uid: qmpatq8m file: cache/cord-162326-z7ta3pp9.json key: cord-162326-z7ta3pp9 authors: Shahi, Gautam Kishore title: AMUSED: An Annotation Framework of Multi-modal Social Media Data date: 2020-10-01 journal: nan DOI: nan sha: doc_id: 162326 cord_uid: z7ta3pp9 file: cache/cord-279207-azh21npc.json key: cord-279207-azh21npc authors: Sharma, Manoj Kumar; Anand, Nitin; Vishwakarma, Akash; Sahu, Maya; Thakur, Pranjali Chakraborty; Mondal, Ishita; Singh, Priya; SJ, Ajith; N, Suma; Biswas, Ankita; R, Archana; John, Nisha; Tapatrikar, Ashwini; Murthy, Keshava D. title: Mental Health Issues Mediate Social Media Use in Rumors: Implication for Media Based Mental Health Literacy date: 2020-05-07 journal: Asian J Psychiatr DOI: 10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102132 sha: doc_id: 279207 cord_uid: azh21npc file: cache/cord-277824-q7blp3we.json key: cord-277824-q7blp3we authors: Bilal; Latif, Faiza; Bashir, Muhammad Farhan; Komal, Bushra title: Role of electronic media in mitigating the psychological impacts of novel coronavirus (COVID-19) date: 2020-04-29 journal: Psychiatry Res DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113041 sha: doc_id: 277824 cord_uid: q7blp3we file: cache/cord-254191-5cxv9l3c.json key: cord-254191-5cxv9l3c authors: Islam, A.K.M. Najmul; Laato, Samuli; Talukder, Shamim; Sutinen, Erkki title: Misinformation sharing and social media fatigue during COVID-19: An affordance and cognitive load perspective date: 2020-07-12 journal: Technol Forecast Soc Change DOI: 10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120201 sha: doc_id: 254191 cord_uid: 5cxv9l3c file: cache/cord-331867-mqqtzf8k.json key: cord-331867-mqqtzf8k authors: Shahsavari, Shadi; Holur, Pavan; Wang, Tianyi; Tangherlini, Timothy R.; Roychowdhury, Vwani title: Conspiracy in the time of corona: automatic detection of emerging COVID-19 conspiracy theories in social media and the news date: 2020-10-28 journal: J Comput Soc Sci DOI: 10.1007/s42001-020-00086-5 sha: doc_id: 331867 cord_uid: mqqtzf8k file: cache/cord-342360-d7qc20i4.json key: cord-342360-d7qc20i4 authors: Mohamad, Siti Mazidah title: Creative Production of ‘COVID‐19 Social Distancing’ Narratives on Social Media date: 2020-06-03 journal: Tijdschr Econ Soc Geogr DOI: 10.1111/tesg.12430 sha: doc_id: 342360 cord_uid: d7qc20i4 file: cache/cord-291596-lp5di10v.json key: cord-291596-lp5di10v authors: Singh, Shweta; Dixit, Ayushi; Joshi, Gunjan title: “Is compulsive social media use amid COVID-19 pandemic addictive behavior or coping mechanism? date: 2020-07-07 journal: Asian J Psychiatr DOI: 10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102290 sha: doc_id: 291596 cord_uid: lp5di10v file: cache/cord-324654-nnojaupv.json key: cord-324654-nnojaupv authors: Vordos, Nick; Gkika, Despoina A.; Maliaris, George; Tilkeridis, Konstantinos E.; Antoniou, Anastasia; Bandekas, Dimitrios V.; Ch. Mitropoulos, Athanasios title: How 3D Printing and Social Media Tackles the PPE Shortage during Covid – 19 Pandemic date: 2020-06-07 journal: Saf Sci DOI: 10.1016/j.ssci.2020.104870 sha: doc_id: 324654 cord_uid: nnojaupv file: cache/cord-301525-gcls69om.json key: cord-301525-gcls69om authors: van Ewijk, Bernadette J.; Stubbe, Astrid; Gijsbrechts, Els; Dekimpe, Marnik G. title: Online Display Advertising for CPG Brands: (When) Does It Work? date: 2020-08-18 journal: nan DOI: 10.1016/j.ijresmar.2020.08.004 sha: doc_id: 301525 cord_uid: gcls69om file: cache/cord-331766-sdbagsud.json key: cord-331766-sdbagsud authors: Kung, Janet WC.; Wigmore, Stephen J. title: How surgeons should behave on social media date: 2020-08-30 journal: Surgery (Oxf) DOI: 10.1016/j.mpsur.2020.07.014 sha: doc_id: 331766 cord_uid: sdbagsud file: cache/cord-356353-e6jb0sex.json key: cord-356353-e6jb0sex authors: Fourcade, Marion; Johns, Fleur title: Loops, ladders and links: the recursivity of social and machine learning date: 2020-08-26 journal: Theory Soc DOI: 10.1007/s11186-020-09409-x sha: doc_id: 356353 cord_uid: e6jb0sex file: cache/cord-334574-1gd9sz4z.json key: cord-334574-1gd9sz4z authors: Little, Jessica S.; Romee, Rizwan title: Tweeting from the Bench: Twitter and the Physician-Scientist Benefits and Challenges date: 2020-11-11 journal: Curr Hematol Malig Rep DOI: 10.1007/s11899-020-00601-5 sha: doc_id: 334574 cord_uid: 1gd9sz4z file: cache/cord-342984-3qbvlbwo.json key: cord-342984-3qbvlbwo authors: Allington, Daniel; Duffy, Bobby; Wessely, Simon; Dhavan, Nayana; Rubin, James title: Health-protective behaviour, social media usage and conspiracy belief during the COVID-19 public health emergency date: 2020-06-09 journal: Psychological medicine DOI: 10.1017/s003329172000224x sha: doc_id: 342984 cord_uid: 3qbvlbwo file: cache/cord-296966-ivp74j43.json key: cord-296966-ivp74j43 authors: Gottlieb, Michael; Dyer, Sean title: Information and Disinformation: Social Media in the COVID‐19 Crisis date: 2020-05-31 journal: Acad Emerg Med DOI: 10.1111/acem.14036 sha: doc_id: 296966 cord_uid: ivp74j43 file: cache/cord-319960-pm95v31c.json key: cord-319960-pm95v31c authors: Widmar, Nicole; Bir, Courtney; Lai, John; Wolf, Christopher title: Public Perceptions of Veterinarians from Social and Online Media Listening date: 2020-06-06 journal: Vet Sci DOI: 10.3390/vetsci7020075 sha: doc_id: 319960 cord_uid: pm95v31c file: cache/cord-307292-de4lbc24.json key: cord-307292-de4lbc24 authors: Rosenberg, Hananel; Ophir, Yaakov; Billig, Miriam title: OMG, R U OK? [Image: see text]: Using Social Media to Form Therapeutic Relationships with Youth at Risk date: 2020-08-17 journal: Child Youth Serv Rev DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105365 sha: doc_id: 307292 cord_uid: de4lbc24 file: cache/cord-292774-k1zr9yrg.json key: cord-292774-k1zr9yrg authors: Haldule, Saloni; Davalbhakta, Samira; Agarwal, Vishwesh; Gupta, Latika; Agarwal, Vikas title: Post-publication promotion in rheumatology: a survey focusing on social media date: 2020-09-13 journal: Rheumatol Int DOI: 10.1007/s00296-020-04700-7 sha: doc_id: 292774 cord_uid: k1zr9yrg file: cache/cord-351448-jowb5kfc.json key: cord-351448-jowb5kfc authors: Ganesh, Ragul; Singh, Swarndeep; Mishra, Rajan; Sagar, Rajesh title: The quality of online media reporting of celebrity suicide in India and its association with subsequent online suicide-related search behaviour among general population: An infodemiology study date: 2020-08-29 journal: Asian J Psychiatr DOI: 10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102380 sha: doc_id: 351448 cord_uid: jowb5kfc file: cache/cord-014597-66vd2mdu.json key: cord-014597-66vd2mdu authors: nan title: Abstracts from the 25th European Society for Animal Cell Technology Meeting: Cell Technologies for Innovative Therapies: Lausanne, Switzerland. 14-17 May 2017 date: 2018-03-15 journal: BMC Proc DOI: 10.1186/s12919-018-0097-x sha: doc_id: 14597 cord_uid: 66vd2mdu file: cache/cord-355383-cqd2pa8c.json key: cord-355383-cqd2pa8c authors: Olagoke, Ayokunle A.; Olagoke, Olakanmi O.; Hughes, Ashley M. title: Exposure to coronavirus news on mainstream media: The role of risk perceptions and depression date: 2020-05-16 journal: Br J Health Psychol DOI: 10.1111/bjhp.12427 sha: doc_id: 355383 cord_uid: cqd2pa8c file: cache/cord-346194-l8svzjp2.json key: cord-346194-l8svzjp2 authors: Nazir, Mehrab; Hussain, Iftikhar; Tian, Jian; Akram, Sabahat; Mangenda Tshiaba, Sidney; Mushtaq, Shahrukh; Shad, Muhammad Afzal title: A Multidimensional Model of Public Health Approaches Against COVID-19 date: 2020-05-26 journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17113780 sha: doc_id: 346194 cord_uid: l8svzjp2 file: cache/cord-008777-i2reanan.json key: cord-008777-i2reanan authors: nan title: ECB12: 12th European Congess on Biotechnology date: 2005-07-19 journal: J Biotechnol DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2005.06.005 sha: doc_id: 8777 cord_uid: i2reanan Reading metadata file and updating bibliogrpahics === updating bibliographic database Building study carrel named keyword-medium-cord === file2bib.sh === OMP: Error #34: System unable to allocate necessary resources for OMP thread: OMP: System error #11: Resource temporarily unavailable OMP: Hint Try decreasing the value of OMP_NUM_THREADS. /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/file2bib.sh: line 39: 83960 Aborted $FILE2BIB "$FILE" > "$OUTPUT" === file2bib.sh === OMP: Error #34: System unable to allocate necessary resources for OMP thread: OMP: System error #11: Resource temporarily unavailable OMP: Hint Try decreasing the value of OMP_NUM_THREADS. /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/file2bib.sh: line 39: 82285 Aborted $FILE2BIB "$FILE" > "$OUTPUT" === file2bib.sh === OMP: Error #34: System unable to allocate necessary resources for OMP thread: OMP: System error #11: Resource temporarily unavailable OMP: Hint Try decreasing the value of OMP_NUM_THREADS. /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/file2bib.sh: line 39: 84133 Aborted $FILE2BIB "$FILE" > "$OUTPUT" === file2bib.sh === OMP: Error #34: System unable to allocate necessary resources for OMP thread: OMP: System error #11: Resource temporarily unavailable OMP: Hint Try decreasing the value of OMP_NUM_THREADS. /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/file2bib.sh: line 39: 83322 Aborted $FILE2BIB "$FILE" > "$OUTPUT" === file2bib.sh === OMP: Error #34: System unable to allocate necessary resources for OMP thread: OMP: System error #11: Resource temporarily unavailable OMP: Hint Try decreasing the value of OMP_NUM_THREADS. /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/file2bib.sh: line 39: 84335 Aborted $FILE2BIB "$FILE" > "$OUTPUT" === file2bib.sh === OMP: Error #34: System unable to allocate necessary resources for OMP thread: OMP: System error #11: Resource temporarily unavailable OMP: Hint Try decreasing the value of OMP_NUM_THREADS. /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/file2bib.sh: line 39: 84338 Aborted $FILE2BIB "$FILE" > "$OUTPUT" === file2bib.sh === OMP: Error #34: System unable to allocate necessary resources for OMP thread: OMP: System error #11: Resource temporarily unavailable OMP: Hint Try decreasing the value of OMP_NUM_THREADS. /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/file2bib.sh: line 39: 83816 Aborted $FILE2BIB "$FILE" > "$OUTPUT" === file2bib.sh === OMP: Error #34: System unable to allocate necessary resources for OMP thread: OMP: System error #11: Resource temporarily unavailable OMP: Hint Try decreasing the value of OMP_NUM_THREADS. /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/file2bib.sh: line 39: 83650 Aborted $FILE2BIB "$FILE" > "$OUTPUT" === file2bib.sh === OMP: Error #34: System unable to allocate necessary resources for OMP thread: OMP: System error #11: Resource temporarily unavailable OMP: Hint Try decreasing the value of OMP_NUM_THREADS. /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/file2bib.sh: line 39: 84336 Aborted $FILE2BIB "$FILE" > "$OUTPUT" === file2bib.sh === OMP: Error #34: System unable to allocate necessary resources for OMP thread: OMP: System error #11: Resource temporarily unavailable OMP: Hint Try decreasing the value of OMP_NUM_THREADS. /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/file2bib.sh: line 39: 82364 Aborted $FILE2BIB "$FILE" > "$OUTPUT" === file2bib.sh === OMP: Error #34: System unable to allocate necessary resources for OMP thread: OMP: System error #11: Resource temporarily unavailable OMP: Hint Try decreasing the value of OMP_NUM_THREADS. /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/file2bib.sh: line 39: 84050 Aborted $FILE2BIB "$FILE" > "$OUTPUT" === file2bib.sh === id: cord-126250-r65q535f author: Zavarrone, Emma title: CO.ME.T.A. -- covid-19 media textual analysis. A dashboard for media monitoring date: 2020-04-16 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-126250-r65q535f.txt cache: ./cache/cord-126250-r65q535f.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 2 resourceName b'cord-126250-r65q535f.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-290777-eylp4k53 author: Ippolito, Giuseppe title: Toning down the 2019-nCoV media hype—and restoring hope date: 2020-03-31 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-290777-eylp4k53.txt cache: ./cache/cord-290777-eylp4k53.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-290777-eylp4k53.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-279207-azh21npc author: Sharma, Manoj Kumar title: Mental Health Issues Mediate Social Media Use in Rumors: Implication for Media Based Mental Health Literacy date: 2020-05-07 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-279207-azh21npc.txt cache: ./cache/cord-279207-azh21npc.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 2 resourceName b'cord-279207-azh21npc.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-275152-8if8shva author: Olum, R. title: Social Media Platforms for Health Communication and Research in the Face of COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross Sectional Survey in Uganda. date: 2020-05-05 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-275152-8if8shva.txt cache: ./cache/cord-275152-8if8shva.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 4 resourceName b'cord-275152-8if8shva.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-024640-04goxwsx author: Oates, Sarah title: The easy weaponization of social media: why profit has trumped security for U.S. companies date: 2020-05-11 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-024640-04goxwsx.txt cache: ./cache/cord-024640-04goxwsx.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-024640-04goxwsx.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-020197-z4ianbw8 author: Celliers, Marlie title: A Systematic Review on Fake News Themes Reported in Literature date: 2020-03-10 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-020197-z4ianbw8.txt cache: ./cache/cord-020197-z4ianbw8.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 2 resourceName b'cord-020197-z4ianbw8.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-031941-bxrjftnl author: Androutsopoulos, Jannis title: Investigating digital language/media practices, awareness, and pedagogy: Introduction date: 2020-09-16 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-031941-bxrjftnl.txt cache: ./cache/cord-031941-bxrjftnl.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-031941-bxrjftnl.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-034975-gud4dow5 author: Kalpokas, Ignas title: Problematising reality: the promises and perils of synthetic media date: 2020-11-09 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-034975-gud4dow5.txt cache: ./cache/cord-034975-gud4dow5.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 2 resourceName b'cord-034975-gud4dow5.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-291596-lp5di10v author: Singh, Shweta title: “Is compulsive social media use amid COVID-19 pandemic addictive behavior or coping mechanism? date: 2020-07-07 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-291596-lp5di10v.txt cache: ./cache/cord-291596-lp5di10v.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 2 resourceName b'cord-291596-lp5di10v.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-145300-isnqbetr author: Nakov, Preslav title: Can We Spot the"Fake News"Before It Was Even Written? date: 2020-08-10 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-145300-isnqbetr.txt cache: ./cache/cord-145300-isnqbetr.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 2 resourceName b'cord-145300-isnqbetr.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-355383-cqd2pa8c author: Olagoke, Ayokunle A. title: Exposure to coronavirus news on mainstream media: The role of risk perceptions and depression date: 2020-05-16 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-355383-cqd2pa8c.txt cache: ./cache/cord-355383-cqd2pa8c.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-355383-cqd2pa8c.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-331766-sdbagsud author: Kung, Janet WC. title: How surgeons should behave on social media date: 2020-08-30 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-331766-sdbagsud.txt cache: ./cache/cord-331766-sdbagsud.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 2 resourceName b'cord-331766-sdbagsud.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-029051-ib189vow author: Li, Jianjun title: Research on Crowd-Sensing Task Assignment Based on Fuzzy Inference PSO Algorithm date: 2020-06-22 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-029051-ib189vow.txt cache: ./cache/cord-029051-ib189vow.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 4 resourceName b'cord-029051-ib189vow.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-288159-rzqlmgb1 author: Marin, Lavinia title: Three contextual dimensions of information on social media: lessons learned from the COVID-19 infodemic date: 2020-08-26 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-288159-rzqlmgb1.txt cache: ./cache/cord-288159-rzqlmgb1.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 2 resourceName b'cord-288159-rzqlmgb1.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-292774-k1zr9yrg author: Haldule, Saloni title: Post-publication promotion in rheumatology: a survey focusing on social media date: 2020-09-13 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-292774-k1zr9yrg.txt cache: ./cache/cord-292774-k1zr9yrg.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-292774-k1zr9yrg.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-197474-2wzf7nzz author: Baly, Ramy title: We Can Detect Your Bias: Predicting the Political Ideology of News Articles date: 2020-10-11 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-197474-2wzf7nzz.txt cache: ./cache/cord-197474-2wzf7nzz.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-197474-2wzf7nzz.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-319960-pm95v31c author: Widmar, Nicole title: Public Perceptions of Veterinarians from Social and Online Media Listening date: 2020-06-06 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-319960-pm95v31c.txt cache: ./cache/cord-319960-pm95v31c.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 2 resourceName b'cord-319960-pm95v31c.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-025856-gc7hdqis author: Chen, Peter John title: New Media and Youth Political Engagement date: 2020-06-02 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-025856-gc7hdqis.txt cache: ./cache/cord-025856-gc7hdqis.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-025856-gc7hdqis.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-342360-d7qc20i4 author: Mohamad, Siti Mazidah title: Creative Production of ‘COVID‐19 Social Distancing’ Narratives on Social Media date: 2020-06-03 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-342360-d7qc20i4.txt cache: ./cache/cord-342360-d7qc20i4.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-342360-d7qc20i4.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-346194-l8svzjp2 author: Nazir, Mehrab title: A Multidimensional Model of Public Health Approaches Against COVID-19 date: 2020-05-26 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-346194-l8svzjp2.txt cache: ./cache/cord-346194-l8svzjp2.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-346194-l8svzjp2.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-282966-ew8lwmsn author: Haddow, George D. title: Communicating During a Public Health Crisis date: 2014-07-22 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-282966-ew8lwmsn.txt cache: ./cache/cord-282966-ew8lwmsn.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-282966-ew8lwmsn.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-024385-peakgsyp author: Walsh, James P title: Social media and moral panics: Assessing the effects of technological change on societal reaction date: 2020-03-28 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-024385-peakgsyp.txt cache: ./cache/cord-024385-peakgsyp.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 4 resourceName b'cord-024385-peakgsyp.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-351448-jowb5kfc author: Ganesh, Ragul title: The quality of online media reporting of celebrity suicide in India and its association with subsequent online suicide-related search behaviour among general population: An infodemiology study date: 2020-08-29 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-351448-jowb5kfc.txt cache: ./cache/cord-351448-jowb5kfc.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-351448-jowb5kfc.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-282194-0sjmf1yn author: Cherak, Stephana J. title: Impact of social media interventions and tools among informal caregivers of critically ill patients after patient admission to the intensive care unit: A scoping review date: 2020-09-11 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-282194-0sjmf1yn.txt cache: ./cache/cord-282194-0sjmf1yn.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-282194-0sjmf1yn.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-031964-khbzbjuu author: Coşkun, Gülçin Balamir title: Media capture strategies in new authoritarian states: the case of Turkey date: 2020-09-16 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-031964-khbzbjuu.txt cache: ./cache/cord-031964-khbzbjuu.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-031964-khbzbjuu.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-288024-1mw0k5yu author: Wang, Wei title: Entrepreneurial entry: The role of social media date: 2020-09-29 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-288024-1mw0k5yu.txt cache: ./cache/cord-288024-1mw0k5yu.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-288024-1mw0k5yu.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-026579-k3w8h961 author: Carr, Paul R. title: Shooting Yourself First in the Foot, then in the Head: Normative Democracy Is Suffocating, and then the Coronavirus Came to Light date: 2020-06-10 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-026579-k3w8h961.txt cache: ./cache/cord-026579-k3w8h961.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-026579-k3w8h961.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-307292-de4lbc24 author: Rosenberg, Hananel title: OMG, R U OK? [Image: see text]: Using Social Media to Form Therapeutic Relationships with Youth at Risk date: 2020-08-17 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-307292-de4lbc24.txt cache: ./cache/cord-307292-de4lbc24.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-307292-de4lbc24.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-011906-ek7joi0m author: Throuvala, Melina A. title: Mind over Matter: Testing the Efficacy of an Online Randomized Controlled Trial to Reduce Distraction from Smartphone Use date: 2020-07-05 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-011906-ek7joi0m.txt cache: ./cache/cord-011906-ek7joi0m.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-011906-ek7joi0m.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-254191-5cxv9l3c author: Islam, A.K.M. Najmul title: Misinformation sharing and social media fatigue during COVID-19: An affordance and cognitive load perspective date: 2020-07-12 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-254191-5cxv9l3c.txt cache: ./cache/cord-254191-5cxv9l3c.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 2 resourceName b'cord-254191-5cxv9l3c.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-301525-gcls69om author: van Ewijk, Bernadette J. title: Online Display Advertising for CPG Brands: (When) Does It Work? date: 2020-08-18 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-301525-gcls69om.txt cache: ./cache/cord-301525-gcls69om.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-301525-gcls69om.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-356353-e6jb0sex author: Fourcade, Marion title: Loops, ladders and links: the recursivity of social and machine learning date: 2020-08-26 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-356353-e6jb0sex.txt cache: ./cache/cord-356353-e6jb0sex.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 4 resourceName b'cord-356353-e6jb0sex.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-014597-66vd2mdu author: nan title: Abstracts from the 25th European Society for Animal Cell Technology Meeting: Cell Technologies for Innovative Therapies: Lausanne, Switzerland. 14-17 May 2017 date: 2018-03-15 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-014597-66vd2mdu.txt cache: ./cache/cord-014597-66vd2mdu.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 6 resourceName b'cord-014597-66vd2mdu.txt' === file2bib.sh === OMP: Error #34: System unable to allocate necessary resources for OMP thread: OMP: System error #11: Resource temporarily unavailable OMP: Hint Try decreasing the value of OMP_NUM_THREADS. /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/file2bib.sh: line 39: 84613 Aborted $FILE2BIB "$FILE" > "$OUTPUT" Que is empty; done keyword-medium-cord === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-024385-peakgsyp author = Walsh, James P title = Social media and moral panics: Assessing the effects of technological change on societal reaction date = 2020-03-28 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 6802 sentences = 388 flesch = 34 summary = Answering calls for deeper consideration of the relationship between moral panics and emergent media systems, this exploratory article assesses the effects of social media – web-based venues that enable and encourage the production and exchange of user-generated content. Whether generating fear about social change, sharpening social distance, or offering new opportunities for vilifying outsiders, distorting communications, manipulating public opinion, and mobilizing embittered individuals, digital platforms and communications constitute significant targets, facilitators, and instruments of panic production. Beyond expanding the profile of moral entrepreneurs, the networked and digital configuration of social media can also be marshalled to distort information flows, promote 8 International Journal of Cultural Studies 00 (0) incendiary content, and channel user experience and engagement. Here, the digital surveillance and marketing infrastructures that underpin social media's profitability permit computational modelling of user data, promising greater awareness of audiences and encouraging claims-making practices involving extensive narrowcasting; behavioural and psychometric profiling; and the production of predictive knowledge. cache = ./cache/cord-024385-peakgsyp.txt txt = ./txt/cord-024385-peakgsyp.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-288024-1mw0k5yu author = Wang, Wei title = Entrepreneurial entry: The role of social media date = 2020-09-29 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 8521 sentences = 455 flesch = 39 summary = Thus, we propose that trust propensity, an individual's tendency to believe in others (Choi, 2019; Gefen et al., 2003) , moderates the relationship between social media use and entrepreneurial entry. Our findings reveal that social media use https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120337 Received 8 August 2020; Accepted 21 September 2020 has a positive impact on entrepreneurial entry with individuals' offline network serving as a partial mediator. Second, our study specified a mechanism for the impact of individuals' social media use on entrepreneurial entry via their offline network and used instrumental variables to help infer the causality. Thus, with higher social media use, individuals will have an expanded offline social network, which provides them the resources needed for successful entrepreneurial entry. We believe trust propensity in social media moderates the impact of individuals' social media use on entrepreneurial entry by influencing their ability to network with strangers and known associates. cache = ./cache/cord-288024-1mw0k5yu.txt txt = ./txt/cord-288024-1mw0k5yu.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-024640-04goxwsx author = Oates, Sarah title = The easy weaponization of social media: why profit has trumped security for U.S. companies date = 2020-05-11 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 4359 sentences = 203 flesch = 52 summary = Now that it is impossible for social media companies to ignore the rising evidence of the central role of social media in inculcating conflict, they have defaulted to two key arguments in their defense: freedom of speech and the idea that the problem is limited to a fundamental misuse of their platforms. When you add on the way that social media companies sell audiences to advertisers by identifying key markers via user activity (friends, posts, clicks, likes, shares, etc.), you have the ability to manipulate both domestic and foreign audiences as never before. Given the evidence of the weaponization of social media and the particular lack of foreign citizens to have any right of redress against U.S. companies, 2 it is clear that unregulated and mostly unresponsive dominant media platforms are choosing not to fundamentally change their business model. However, if citizens and policymakers alike can be made aware of the critical role of U.S. social media companies in supporting information operations by foreign states, then change is more likely. cache = ./cache/cord-024640-04goxwsx.txt txt = ./txt/cord-024640-04goxwsx.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-020197-z4ianbw8 author = Celliers, Marlie title = A Systematic Review on Fake News Themes Reported in Literature date = 2020-03-10 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 4956 sentences = 275 flesch = 53 summary = The purpose of this literature review is to identify why individuals tend to share false information and to possibly help in detecting fake news before it spreads. While conducting the literature review, 22 articles highlighted the social factors; 13 articles discussed the role that cognitive factors have in contributing to the sharing and spreading of fake news; 13 articles highlighted the role of political factors; nine articles discussed how financial gain could convince a social media users to spread false information and 13 articles debated malicious factors and the effect that malicious factors have on the sharing and spreading of false information. Social media platforms, like Facebook, came under fire in the 2016 US presidential election, when fake news stories from unchecked sources were spread among many users [10] . The goal of this literature review was only to identify the factors that drive the spreading of fake news on social media platforms and did not fully address the dilemma of combatting the sharing and spreading of false information. cache = ./cache/cord-020197-z4ianbw8.txt txt = ./txt/cord-020197-z4ianbw8.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-011906-ek7joi0m author = Throuvala, Melina A. title = Mind over Matter: Testing the Efficacy of an Online Randomized Controlled Trial to Reduce Distraction from Smartphone Use date = 2020-07-05 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 11409 sentences = 603 flesch = 41 summary = Given: (i) young adults are keen users of smartphone apps, with increased vulnerability to self-regulation and technology use [74] , (ii) the high stakes for academic achievement, and (iii) the similarity in processes observed between gambling addiction and social media overuse [115] , the strategies of mindfulness, activity monitoring, and mood tracking utilized in gambling harm-reduction [86, 116, 117] are employed in the present study. The present study tested the efficacy of a ten-day online app-delivered randomized controlled trial (RCT) based on cognitive-behavioural principles to reduce distraction (primary outcome) and a number of secondary psychological outcomes: self-awareness, mindful attention, FoMO, anxiety, and depression among university students. The present study tested the efficacy of an online intervention employing an integrative set of strategies-consisting of mindfulness, self-monitoring and mood tracking-in assisting young adults to decrease levels of smartphone distraction and improve on a variety of secondary psychological outcomes, such as mindful attention, emotional awareness, stress and anxiety, and perceived self-efficacy, as well as to reduce stress, anxiety, deficient self-regulation, problematic social media use and smartphone-related psychological outcomes (i.e., online vigilance, FoMO and NoMO). cache = ./cache/cord-011906-ek7joi0m.txt txt = ./txt/cord-011906-ek7joi0m.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-126250-r65q535f author = Zavarrone, Emma title = CO.ME.T.A. -- covid-19 media textual analysis. A dashboard for media monitoring date = 2020-04-16 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 1784 sentences = 97 flesch = 46 summary = The dashboard merges together four methods: text mining, sentiment analysis, textual network analysis and latent topic models. The dashboard mixes four methods: text mining, sentiment analysis, textual network analysis and latent topic models. Figure 2 shows the dashboard's flowchart: (1) Content extraction and corpus pre-processing; (2) Sentiment analysis and descriptive study of texts: most frequent words and co-occurrence network analysis; (3) Application of a model to extract and identify the latent topics within the contents collected; (4) Plot network to represent each topic and semantic relationships between the extracted topics and terms. In the topic network it is possible to identify how the term "outbreak" links different topics related to semantic dimensions of economic, health and mediatic spheres. An implementation on the dashboard of a sentiment analysis on Twitter text from the community could give a description of the public feedback to news, giving indications to media to provide a better communication in crisis situations. cache = ./cache/cord-126250-r65q535f.txt txt = ./txt/cord-126250-r65q535f.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-026579-k3w8h961 author = Carr, Paul R. title = Shooting Yourself First in the Foot, then in the Head: Normative Democracy Is Suffocating, and then the Coronavirus Came to Light date = 2020-06-10 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 8706 sentences = 351 flesch = 49 summary = I highlight three points related to democracy in this text, formulating the following central arguments: 1) Social media and, consequently, citizen engagement are becoming a significant filter that can potentially re-imagine the political, economic, and social worlds (outside of and beyond normative democracy), which increasingly bleed over to how we might develop and engage with 'democracy' (Garrett 2019) ; to this end, the advent of 'fake news' is a worthy subject to explore here because a functioning democracy, to a certain degree, is dependent on media/political literacy, critical engagement/participation, and the capacity to communicate, analyze, and disseminate nuanced perspectives, ideas, and information; I introduce a brief case study on the nefarious interpretation of the killing of Jamal Khashoggi in 2018 (BBC News 2019) to underscore the tension points in normative democracy; 2) Capitalism, or neoliberalism, needs to be more fully exposed, interrogated, and confronted if 'normative, representative, hegemonic, electoral democracy' is to be re-considered, re-imagined, and re-invented (Lydon 2017) ; the perpetuation of social inequalities lays bare the frailty of normative democratic institutions; 3) Covid-19 has exposed the fault lines and fissures of normative democracy, illustrating here the 'common sense' ways that power imbalances are sustained, which leaves little room for social solidarity (Human Rights Watch 2020); I present here a small case study of the economic and labor dynamic in Quebec during the coronavirus. cache = ./cache/cord-026579-k3w8h961.txt txt = ./txt/cord-026579-k3w8h961.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-197474-2wzf7nzz author = Baly, Ramy title = We Can Detect Your Bias: Predicting the Political Ideology of News Articles date = 2020-10-11 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 5359 sentences = 259 flesch = 54 summary = We further use a challenging experimental setup where the test examples come from media that were not seen during training, which prevents the model from learning to detect the source of the target news article instead of predicting its political ideology. Furthermore, in order to ensure that we are actually modeling the political ideology as it is expressed in the language of the news, we created evaluation splits in two different ways: (i) randomly, which is what is typically done (for comparison only), and (ii) based on media, where all articles by the same medium appear in either the training, the validation, or the testing dataset. The task of predicting the political ideology of news articles is typically formulated as a classification problem, where the textual content of the articles is encoded into a vector representation that is used to train a classifier to predict one of C classes (in our case, C = 3: left, center, and right). cache = ./cache/cord-197474-2wzf7nzz.txt txt = ./txt/cord-197474-2wzf7nzz.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-025856-gc7hdqis author = Chen, Peter John title = New Media and Youth Political Engagement date = 2020-06-02 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 5558 sentences = 236 flesch = 35 summary = First, that there is a well-established model of contemporary political mobilisation that employs both new media and large data analysis that can and have been effectively applied to young people in electoral and non-electoral contexts. As such, it is complementary to a study of youth participation in the political processes of evolved democracies, such as Australia, and the internet-based technologies that afford them access. Based on a survey of young people (16-29) in the USA, UK and Australia, and drawn from online panels, they argued that social media was positively related to increase political participation and produce a good regression analysis in support of this claim. Overall, social movement citizenship, or everyday making, presents challenges to an outcome-focused democratic analysis due to a tendency towards adhocracy, paradoxical disconnection and rapid demobilisation by political participants following their "hit-and-run" engagement. The networked young citizen: social media political participation and civic engagement The networked young citizen: social media political participation and civic engagement cache = ./cache/cord-025856-gc7hdqis.txt txt = ./txt/cord-025856-gc7hdqis.txt === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-031941-bxrjftnl author = Androutsopoulos, Jannis title = Investigating digital language/media practices, awareness, and pedagogy: Introduction date = 2020-09-16 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 3013 sentences = 128 flesch = 37 summary = Based on original research, the six articles in this Special Issue examine the relationship between digital language practices and critical awareness of language and digital media, and explore how insights in everyday practices and understandings of digital communication may inform language pedagogy in a digital age. New patterns of interpersonal and professional communication are in particular adopted by adolescents and young adults, who lead all age cohorts in the frequency of online communication, as repeatedly attested by media research on an international scale, and whose non-institutional practices of digital writing, composing, remixing and interacting are found to blur boundaries between institutional and vernacular literacies (e.g., Herring & Androutsopoulos, 2015 ; Iorio, 2016 ; Jones, Chik & Hafner, 2015 ) . Thus, the articles in this Special Issue suggest we need to think beyond an apparent divide between language and digital media in terms of communicative practice and metapragmatic awareness. cache = ./cache/cord-031941-bxrjftnl.txt txt = ./txt/cord-031941-bxrjftnl.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-275152-8if8shva author = Olum, R. title = Social Media Platforms for Health Communication and Research in the Face of COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross Sectional Survey in Uganda. date = 2020-05-05 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 2485 sentences = 158 flesch = 54 summary = title: Social Media Platforms for Health Communication and Research in the Face of COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross Sectional Survey in Uganda. In this study, we explored the usage and perceived usefulness of social media and other forms of media among medical students (MS) and healthcare professionals (HCPs) in Uganda. Majority of the medical students recognised television, radios and social media as the most useful tools for dissemination of information of COVID-19, Figure 2 . The purpose of the study was to assess the usage and perceived usefulness of social media and other forms of media among medical students and healthcare professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic in Uganda. This is the first study in sub-Saharan Africa assessing social media usage and perceived usefulness of various media for health campaigns during COVID-19 pandemic. In conclusion, we have been able to show that social media can be robustly used to collect research data among medical students and health care professionals with high response rates. cache = ./cache/cord-275152-8if8shva.txt txt = ./txt/cord-275152-8if8shva.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-282194-0sjmf1yn author = Cherak, Stephana J. title = Impact of social media interventions and tools among informal caregivers of critically ill patients after patient admission to the intensive care unit: A scoping review date = 2020-09-11 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 5411 sentences = 276 flesch = 42 summary = title: Impact of social media interventions and tools among informal caregivers of critically ill patients after patient admission to the intensive care unit: A scoping review The purpose of this scoping review was to summarize existing research on the impact of social media interventions and tools among informal caregivers of critically ill patients after patient admission to the intensive care unit (ICU). For the purposes of this review, we defined: (1) a caregiver as any informal (i.e., non-clinical) person who regularly provides support to the patient and is in some way directly implicated in the patient's care or directly affected by the patient's health problem (e.g., family, friend); (2) social media as any form of electronic communication that allow users to share information and other content and create online communities; and (3) critically ill patients as any persons who are currently admitted to an intensive care unit (ICU) or had previously been admitted to an ICU. cache = ./cache/cord-282194-0sjmf1yn.txt txt = ./txt/cord-282194-0sjmf1yn.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-288159-rzqlmgb1 author = Marin, Lavinia title = Three contextual dimensions of information on social media: lessons learned from the COVID-19 infodemic date = 2020-08-26 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 4903 sentences = 230 flesch = 52 summary = Online information about the COVID-19 pandemic posted on social media displayed two seemingly distinct problems: the rapid propagation of misinformation and disinformation (MDI) and the so-called infodemic. Social media platforms rapidly stepped up their pre-existing measures of dealing with MDI and targeted specifically the COVID-19 related misleading information, whereas the infodemic remained untouched (Howard 2020) . The paper is structured as follows: first, I briefly review the measures taken by social media platforms to deal with the COVID-19 related MDI, classifying them in view of the content or context focus. By contrast, a context-focused approach would presuppose that the user has the freedom to use the social media platform in a way that stimulates and recognises other kinds of engagement with information, regardless whether the information at hand is genuine or MDI. In light of these considerations, we need a value-sensitive design re-assessment of how users interact on social media among themselves as well as with the information found online in crisis situations. cache = ./cache/cord-288159-rzqlmgb1.txt txt = ./txt/cord-288159-rzqlmgb1.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-029051-ib189vow author = Li, Jianjun title = Research on Crowd-Sensing Task Assignment Based on Fuzzy Inference PSO Algorithm date = 2020-06-22 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 3683 sentences = 203 flesch = 57 summary = The experimental results show that the FPSO algorithm not only has faster convergence rate than the other algorithms, and shorten the task completion time, reduce the platform's perceived cost, improve the user's load balance, and have a good application effect in the crowd sensing task assignment. Therefore, the main problem solved by the fuzzy inference PSO algorithm crowd sensing task assignment method is: how to perform task assignment for the multi-task of less user participants, which can ensure that the given number of tasks is completed in the shortest time, the perceived cost is the lowest, and user load balancing is optimal. For the problem of poor user load balance in mobile commerce, a fuzzy inference particle swarm crowd sensing task assignment method is proposed to improve the global search ability of the algorithm and avoid falling into local optimum. cache = ./cache/cord-029051-ib189vow.txt txt = ./txt/cord-029051-ib189vow.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-145300-isnqbetr author = Nakov, Preslav title = Can We Spot the"Fake News"Before It Was Even Written? date = 2020-08-10 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 3570 sentences = 201 flesch = 57 summary = Given the recent proliferation of disinformation online, there has been also growing research interest in automatically debunking rumors, false claims, and"fake news."A number of fact-checking initiatives have been launched so far, both manual and automatic, but the whole enterprise remains in a state of crisis: by the time a claim is finally fact-checked, it could have reached millions of users, and the harm caused could hardly be undone. whether people in social media, e.g., on Twitter, post links in articles to the target sources in the context of a polarizing topic, and which side of the debate are these users from; 5. Characterizing media in terms of factuality of reporting and bias is part of a larger effort at the Qatar Computing Research Institute, HBKU: the Tanbih mega-project 7 aims to limit the effect of "fake news", disinformation, propaganda and media bias by making users aware what they are reading, thus promoting media literacy and critical thinking. cache = ./cache/cord-145300-isnqbetr.txt txt = ./txt/cord-145300-isnqbetr.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-282966-ew8lwmsn author = Haddow, George D. title = Communicating During a Public Health Crisis date = 2014-07-22 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 5433 sentences = 364 flesch = 56 summary = This chapter incorporates the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC) best advice for communicating during a public health crisis, including infectious disease outbreaks, bioterrorism, chemical emergencies, natural disasters, nuclear accidents and radiation releases and explosions. From the CDC down to local departments of health, public health, and safety officials are using social media to push out vital and useful information to the public and to monitor and respond to public comments. Engaging with and using emerging social media may well place the emergency-management community, including medical and public health professionals, in a better position to respond to disasters" (Merchant et al., 2011) . DHS is testing whether scanning social media sites to collect and analyze health-related data could help identify infectious disease outbreaks, bioterrorism or other public health and national security risks. The purpose of an official response to a public health crisis is to efficiently and effectively reduce and prevent illness, injury, and death, and return individuals and communities to normal as quickly as possible. cache = ./cache/cord-282966-ew8lwmsn.txt txt = ./txt/cord-282966-ew8lwmsn.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-031964-khbzbjuu author = Coşkun, Gülçin Balamir title = Media capture strategies in new authoritarian states: the case of Turkey date = 2020-09-16 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 7946 sentences = 431 flesch = 53 summary = This article aims to answer to the following question: How can we classify methods and strategies used by the AKP government to capture the media in Turkey? Although the Dogan group started to decrease its share in the media sector and reduced the level of anti-government criticism, it faced a tacit threat through a continuing criminal case "on charges of 'establishing an organization for the purpose of criminal activity', forging official documents and violating Turkey's anti-smuggling law" (IPI 2016, July 8). After the Ergenekon case, in 2011, 36 journalists working for pro-Kurdish media outlets, namely the Dicle news agency and the daily Özgür Gündem, were arrested and journalists were charged with membership of KCK (Koma Civaken Kurdistan-Kurdistan Democratic Communities Union) and the PKK, within the framework of police operations that continued for 6 months and targeted administrative staff from the Peace and Democracy Party (BDP), then some academics, and then a large group of lawyers (cf. cache = ./cache/cord-031964-khbzbjuu.txt txt = ./txt/cord-031964-khbzbjuu.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-034975-gud4dow5 author = Kalpokas, Ignas title = Problematising reality: the promises and perils of synthetic media date = 2020-11-09 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 4496 sentences = 199 flesch = 43 summary = The analysis then focuses on synthetic media, first engaging with the capacity to create synthetic likenesses (deepfakes), then moving onto synthetic personalities (virtual influencers) and synthetic worlds (Extended Reality). Currently, the primary use of deepfakes is for synthetic pornography, as in transposing the faces of celebrities or former partners onto the bodies of performers in pornographic videos; however, there are clear threats coming from improvements in the technology itself, such as reducing the quantity of necessary input and increasing the quality of output, and from its pairing with other techniques, including big data-based precision targeting to identify those most susceptible to believing the synthetic content (Paul and Posard 2020) . Recent developments in today's media also involve the creation of synthetic personalities, primarily as virtual influencers (VIs). An additional benefit of VIs is their independence from real-world context: for example, while coronavirus lockdowns issued by governments have significantly constrained opportunities (travel, public appearances etc.) for human influencers, virtual ones can continue regardless (Deighton 2020). cache = ./cache/cord-034975-gud4dow5.txt txt = ./txt/cord-034975-gud4dow5.txt === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-290777-eylp4k53 author = Ippolito, Giuseppe title = Toning down the 2019-nCoV media hype—and restoring hope date = 2020-03-31 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 1014 sentences = 52 flesch = 53 summary = Reporting of the situation in real-time from the public on social media could lead to more accurate collating of information by the media. Moreover, the volume of information being reported to and by global public health authorities exceeds the capacity to collate and analyse it, or to cross-reference and verify with other data received. The global media response to 2019-nCoV remains unbalanced, largely due to the continuously evolving developments and, as a result, public perception of risk remains exaggerated. Therefore, it is time to reduce the hype and hysteria surrounding the 2019-nCoV epidemic and reduce sens ation alisation of new information, especially on social media, where many outlets aim to grab attention from followers. The continuing 2019-nCoV epidemic threat of novel coronaviruses to global health-The latest 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak in Wuhan, China cache = ./cache/cord-290777-eylp4k53.txt txt = ./txt/cord-290777-eylp4k53.txt === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-279207-azh21npc author = Sharma, Manoj Kumar title = Mental Health Issues Mediate Social Media Use in Rumors: Implication for Media Based Mental Health Literacy date = 2020-05-07 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 1287 sentences = 59 flesch = 45 summary = In addition, it needs to be more sensitive and responsible in reporting about public health problems like the SARS-CoV-2, and suicide where the focus is on offering information which is helpful for prevention, details the steps to take in times of the health emergency, offers expert opinions from mental health professionals, helpline numbers for support and emergency services in hospitals. The development of such guidelines are crucial as the pattern of epidemics and pandemics changes over time, but the cycle of rumors or fake news or inaccurate media reports continues to revolve around media formats and especially in social media likely due to stress, anxiety and other psychological factors of individuals which requires to be studied in greater detail. Assessing the quality of media reporting of suicide news in India against World Health Organization guidelines: a content analysis study of nine major newspapers in Tamil Nadu cache = ./cache/cord-279207-azh21npc.txt txt = ./txt/cord-279207-azh21npc.txt === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-254191-5cxv9l3c author = Islam, A.K.M. Najmul title = Misinformation sharing and social media fatigue during COVID-19: An affordance and cognitive load perspective date = 2020-07-12 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 11923 sentences = 668 flesch = 49 summary = Building off the affordance lens and cognitive load theory, we investigate how motivational factors and personal attributes influence social media fatigue and the sharing of unverified information during the COVID-19 pandemic. The lack of critique on thoughts and the amplification of radical ideas by the virtual echo-chambers created by social media have been claimed to contribute to increased dissemination of misinformation (Barberá et al., T During COVID-19, clear communication of the severity of the situation and recommended health measures was needed to ensure people took correct action and did not suffer from unnecessary anxiety (Farooq et al., 2020) . From Table 2 , DS-R is the most critical predictor followed by exploration, self-promotion, religiosity, SMF, and entertainment in predicting unverified information sharing. We found that SMF, self-promotion, entertainment, exploration, DS-R, and religiosity all predicted unverified COVID-19 information sharing on social media. cache = ./cache/cord-254191-5cxv9l3c.txt txt = ./txt/cord-254191-5cxv9l3c.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-342360-d7qc20i4 author = Mohamad, Siti Mazidah title = Creative Production of ‘COVID‐19 Social Distancing’ Narratives on Social Media date = 2020-06-03 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 6071 sentences = 237 flesch = 39 summary = Young people are creatively and affectively supporting the social distancing initiatives in Brunei Darussalam through the use of social media platforms such as Instagram, Twitter, and Tik Tok. Using qualitative content analysis (QCA) data of social media content by Bruneian youth, this paper reveals the localised and contextualised creative production of five 'social distancing' narratives as a response to the national and global concerns in times of a global pandemic: narrative of fear; narrative of responsibility; narrative of annoyance; narrative of fun; and narrative of resistance. As there is not much information known on audience's social media consumption in risk communication and their individualised, as well as contextualised risk perception, a preliminary research on how the audience deliver and circulate COVID-19 related content on social media was conducted, leading to this preliminary finding on the active involvement of young people in highlighting the significance of social distancing in flattening the curve in the country. cache = ./cache/cord-342360-d7qc20i4.txt txt = ./txt/cord-342360-d7qc20i4.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-291596-lp5di10v author = Singh, Shweta title = “Is compulsive social media use amid COVID-19 pandemic addictive behavior or coping mechanism? date = 2020-07-07 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 1326 sentences = 77 flesch = 49 summary = title: "Is compulsive social media use amid COVID-19 pandemic addictive behavior or coping mechanism? "Is compulsive social media use amid COVID-19 pandemic addictive behavior or coping mechanism? (a) "Does the current pattern of social media usage suggest a trend towards addictive behavior or has it become a coping mechanism to deal with current global crisis?" and (b) "What are the current and future implications of this trend on addictive behavior and mental health of people?". During current pandemic, like many other uncertainties, it is unclear whether this compulsive use of social media is just a 'phase' and a coping mechanism or an indication of addictive behavior having mental health implications. Moreover, any research conducted on addictive behaviors in the current time should consider longitudinally the pre-present-post lockdown social media usage pattern and its mental health implications among individuals across all age groups. cache = ./cache/cord-291596-lp5di10v.txt txt = ./txt/cord-291596-lp5di10v.txt === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-301525-gcls69om author = van Ewijk, Bernadette J. title = Online Display Advertising for CPG Brands: (When) Does It Work? date = 2020-08-18 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 12047 sentences = 682 flesch = 57 summary = Prior meta-analytic evidence on advertising elasticities pertains to offline media only (Shapiro et al., 2020; Frison et al., 2014; Sethuraman et al., 2011) , while extant studies on display ads mostly focus on a select set of non-grocery products like apparel (Dinner et al., 2014) , books (Breuer et al., 2011) , cars (Naik & Peters, 2009) , or health-care, beauty and non-prescription drugs (Manchanda et al., 2006) . We study how spending in online media (i.c., display ads) and offline media (i.c., print and TV) drives offline sales in the short and the long run, across a large set of (over 150) brands from a broad (68) range of CPG categories, using data from the Dutch market. We then document how both the stand-alone and combined sales effect of online and offline ads depend on the product category, and on the volatility of advertising spending in each medium. cache = ./cache/cord-301525-gcls69om.txt txt = ./txt/cord-301525-gcls69om.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-331766-sdbagsud author = Kung, Janet WC. title = How surgeons should behave on social media date = 2020-08-30 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 2729 sentences = 142 flesch = 41 summary = With their many facilities and applications, social media platforms offer opportunities for patient resources and education, professional networking, research collaboration and dissemination, public engagement and policy discussions, and personal and professional support. As social media has become ubiquitous, it is critically important for surgeons, whether active enthusiastic users or passive apprehensive observers, to be aware of the potential risks and pitfalls and to take caution and control over their online presence. While there are definite positive aspects of social media, there are users whose online behaviour has a negative impact on their colleagues, the surgical community, and the medical profession as a whole. 12 Surgeons must also be aware that just because a visual abstract or content has been widely shared or retweeted on social media PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT SURGERY xxx:xxx platforms, it does not necessarily mean that it is of high quality. 3 All content posted on social media, regardless of whether it originates from a surgeon's personal or professional account, should be regarded as visible to the public. cache = ./cache/cord-331766-sdbagsud.txt txt = ./txt/cord-331766-sdbagsud.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-356353-e6jb0sex author = Fourcade, Marion title = Loops, ladders and links: the recursivity of social and machine learning date = 2020-08-26 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 14364 sentences = 644 flesch = 42 summary = Both practices rely upon and reinforce a pervasive appetite for digital input or feedback that we characterize as "data hunger." They also share a propensity to assemble insight and make meaning accretively-a propensity that we denote here as "world or meaning accretion." Throughout this article, we probe the dynamic interaction of social and machine learning by drawing examples from one genre of online social contention and connection in which the pervasive influence of machine learning is evident: namely, that which occurs across social media channels and platforms. In such settings, the data accretion upon which machine learning depends for the development of granular insights-and, on social media platforms, associated auctioning and targeting of advertising-compounds the cumulative, sedimentary effect of social data, making negative impressions generated by "revenge porn," or by one's online identity having been fraudulently coopted, hard to displace or renew. cache = ./cache/cord-356353-e6jb0sex.txt txt = ./txt/cord-356353-e6jb0sex.txt === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-319960-pm95v31c author = Widmar, Nicole title = Public Perceptions of Veterinarians from Social and Online Media Listening date = 2020-06-06 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 4372 sentences = 185 flesch = 45 summary = While undeniably influenced by the search terms selected, which were directed towards client–clinic related verbiage, a relative lack of knowledge regarding veterinarians' roles in human health, food safety/security, and society generally outside of companion animal care was recognized. The Netbase platform [17] was employed to study the number of online posts, from Twitter and other publicly available sites including blogs, news releases, and online publications, related to keywords associated with veterinarians over the time period from 1st September 2017 to 30th November 2019. Primary search terms, or keywords, along with exclusionary terms, were developed by researchers to facilitate the collection of a dataset encompassing online and social media posts associated with veterinarians, veterinary medicine, and veterinary service locations (i.e., animal hospitals or clinics). There was a general lack of top terms revealed for the veterinarian searches conducted that pertained to roles outside of caring for household pets and companion animals. cache = ./cache/cord-319960-pm95v31c.txt txt = ./txt/cord-319960-pm95v31c.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-307292-de4lbc24 author = Rosenberg, Hananel title = OMG, R U OK? [Image: see text]: Using Social Media to Form Therapeutic Relationships with Youth at Risk date = 2020-08-17 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 10198 sentences = 496 flesch = 49 summary = The goal of this study is to examine whether and how youth care workers utilize social media communications for reaching out to detached adolescents and providing them emotional support. A thematic analysis of the interviews revealed three principal psychosocial usages of social media: (1) Reaching out and maintaining reciprocal and meaningful therapeutic relationships with youth at risk over time; (2) Identifying risks and emotional distress; and (3) "stepping in" and providing psychosocial assistance, when needed. Although the main conclusion from this study supports the notion that the advantages of social media therapeutic relationships with youth at risk outweigh their problematic aspects, future research is recommended to establish clear guidelines for youth caregivers who wish to integrate the new media in their daily psychosocial work. Using in-depth interviews with youth counselors and social workers, this study examined the characteristics of online therapeutic relationships between adolescents at risk and their caregivers. cache = ./cache/cord-307292-de4lbc24.txt txt = ./txt/cord-307292-de4lbc24.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-292774-k1zr9yrg author = Haldule, Saloni title = Post-publication promotion in rheumatology: a survey focusing on social media date = 2020-09-13 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 3449 sentences = 176 flesch = 46 summary = Thus, we aimed at studying the acceptance, opinion, and willingness to participate in the creation of online social media educative material among authors of published self-articles in scholarly journals. The e-survey was designed on an online cloud-based website (Survey Monkey ® .com) with the intent to cover different aspects of social media editing, such as willingness for social media promotions of (2), means of promotion (4), ethics (3), logistics (3), preference for article metrics, publication models and pre-print archiving (2), current knowledge/use of social media for these purposes (4). Over two-thirds (74) said they would like their publication promoted on social media, ResearchGate (70) being the most preferred platform, followed by Twitter (40), Facebook (37), WhatsApp (35), Academia.edu (27) , and LinkedIn (26) . To conclude, authors in rheumatology journal support the use of social media for promotions of published scholarly literature, although this does not translate into practice. cache = ./cache/cord-292774-k1zr9yrg.txt txt = ./txt/cord-292774-k1zr9yrg.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-014597-66vd2mdu author = nan title = Abstracts from the 25th European Society for Animal Cell Technology Meeting: Cell Technologies for Innovative Therapies: Lausanne, Switzerland. 14-17 May 2017 date = 2018-03-15 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 50613 sentences = 2624 flesch = 46 summary = Irrespective of the cell culture-based system and production scale, PEIpro® and PEIpro®-HQ have led to efficient viral vector yields superior to 10 7 IG/mL and 10 9 VG/mL, respectively for lentiviruses and AAVs Background Continuous perfusion process is making a comeback as a competing upstream manufacturing technology for the production of Biopharmaceuticals compared to the standard fed batch processes. To evaluate the impact of feed-spiking compared with cultivation in basal medium only, the cell line was grown in bioreactors under controlled conditions to determine cellspecific metabolic rates, nutrient consumption, and byproduct accumulation over the process time. Through the interchangeability of signal peptides between products and even species, a large variety can be used to enhance protein expression in already existing production systems Materials and methods At first the influence of four different natural SPs (SP (7), (8), (9) and (10)) was compared on the secreted amount of an IgG4 model antibody (product A) in fed batches using a CHO DG44 host cell line. cache = ./cache/cord-014597-66vd2mdu.txt txt = ./txt/cord-014597-66vd2mdu.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-355383-cqd2pa8c author = Olagoke, Ayokunle A. title = Exposure to coronavirus news on mainstream media: The role of risk perceptions and depression date = 2020-05-16 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 2844 sentences = 158 flesch = 46 summary = In an attempt to stimulate public response, threat perception, and persuade people to comply with the preventive policies and regulations, the mainstream media rely on producing news contents that will increase the perceived self-efficacy to protect, vulnerability to the disease, and severity of the pandemic outbreaks (Bish & Michie, 2010; Park, Boatwright, & Avery, 2019; Pieri, 2019) . The objective of this study was to examine the association between exposure to COVID-19-related news on mainstream media, risk perceptions, and depressive symptoms. Participants reported exposure to COVID-19 news on mainstream media as 2.73 AE 0.91, depressive symptoms (1.92 AE 0.93), perceived severity (3.73 AE 1.19), perceived vulnerability (3.67 AE 1.07) and, self-efficacy (4.01 AE 0.67). Standardized mediation tests showed perceived vulnerability as mediating 34.4% (bias-corrected 95% CI = 7.79-149.35) of the relationship between exposure to COVID-19 news on mainstream media and depressive symptoms (Figure 1 ) with an indirect effect of b = .04; 95%CI = 0.01-0.06. In this study of 501 participants, perceived vulnerability mediated the relationship between exposure to COVID-19 news on the mainstream media and depressive symptoms. cache = ./cache/cord-355383-cqd2pa8c.txt txt = ./txt/cord-355383-cqd2pa8c.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-351448-jowb5kfc author = Ganesh, Ragul title = The quality of online media reporting of celebrity suicide in India and its association with subsequent online suicide-related search behaviour among general population: An infodemiology study date = 2020-08-29 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 5254 sentences = 243 flesch = 49 summary = title: The quality of online media reporting of celebrity suicide in India and its association with subsequent online suicide-related search behaviour among general population: An infodemiology study The present study aimed to assess the quality of online media reporting of a recent celebrity suicide in India and its impact on the online suicide related search behaviour of the population. Thus, in the present study we monitored the changes in internet search volumes for keywords representing suicide-seeking and help-seeking behaviours using the Google Trends platform as a proxy marker to assess the impact of recent celebrity suicide in India. Thus, the present study aimed to assess the quality of online media reporting of a celebrity suicide in India, and evaluate its adherence with the WHO guidelines for responsible media reporting of suicide. Further, the use of a novel Google Trends analysis to show an increased online search interest for suicide-seeking keywords immediately after the reference celebrity suicide provided support for the existence of Werther effect in the Indian context. cache = ./cache/cord-351448-jowb5kfc.txt txt = ./txt/cord-351448-jowb5kfc.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-346194-l8svzjp2 author = Nazir, Mehrab title = A Multidimensional Model of Public Health Approaches Against COVID-19 date = 2020-05-26 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 4786 sentences = 222 flesch = 40 summary = This research validates how social media exposure indirectly effects preventive behavior concerning COVID-19 and explains the paths of effect through awareness or information exchange. In this study, the researchers determined the outcome of social media on the preventive behavior among people about COVID-19, how individuals gain information and awareness knowledge through social media to control COVID-19. Additionally, path analysis and maximum likelihood method were used to verify the mediated impact of health communication (awareness knowledge and information exchange) among social media and preventive behavior. H5 and H3 tested whether awareness knowledge and information exchange directly influenced preventive behavior during an infectious disease outbreak like COVID-19. Eke [37] supported this theory that public awareness affects an individual behavior during an infectious disease outbreak to control its spread. Therefore, due to lack of resources, most developing nations use social media networks for health communication tools to prevent and control the spread of infectious disease in a community [37] . cache = ./cache/cord-346194-l8svzjp2.txt txt = ./txt/cord-346194-l8svzjp2.txt === reduce.pl bib === ===== Reducing email addresses cord-031941-bxrjftnl cord-014597-66vd2mdu cord-008777-i2reanan Creating transaction Updating adr table ===== Reducing keywords cord-024385-peakgsyp cord-024640-04goxwsx cord-288024-1mw0k5yu cord-020197-z4ianbw8 cord-126250-r65q535f cord-011906-ek7joi0m cord-025856-gc7hdqis cord-197474-2wzf7nzz cord-026579-k3w8h961 cord-024569-d9opzb6m cord-031941-bxrjftnl cord-275152-8if8shva cord-258389-1u05w7r4 cord-282194-0sjmf1yn cord-288159-rzqlmgb1 cord-029051-ib189vow cord-031964-khbzbjuu cord-145300-isnqbetr parallel: Warning: No more processes: Decreasing number of running jobs to 44. parallel: Warning: Raising ulimit -u or /etc/security/limits.conf may help. cord-282966-ew8lwmsn cord-034975-gud4dow5 cord-290777-eylp4k53 cord-332181-k90i33gp cord-353041-qmpatq8m cord-279207-azh21npc cord-162326-z7ta3pp9 cord-277824-q7blp3we cord-254191-5cxv9l3c cord-331867-mqqtzf8k cord-342360-d7qc20i4 cord-291596-lp5di10v cord-324654-nnojaupv cord-301525-gcls69om cord-331766-sdbagsud cord-356353-e6jb0sex cord-334574-1gd9sz4z cord-342984-3qbvlbwo cord-296966-ivp74j43 cord-319960-pm95v31c cord-307292-de4lbc24 cord-014597-66vd2mdu cord-292774-k1zr9yrg cord-355383-cqd2pa8c cord-346194-l8svzjp2 cord-351448-jowb5kfc cord-008777-i2reanan Creating transaction Updating wrd table ===== Reducing urls cord-288024-1mw0k5yu cord-026579-k3w8h961 cord-024569-d9opzb6m cord-275152-8if8shva cord-258389-1u05w7r4 cord-282194-0sjmf1yn cord-288159-rzqlmgb1 cord-145300-isnqbetr cord-031964-khbzbjuu cord-162326-z7ta3pp9 cord-254191-5cxv9l3c cord-342360-d7qc20i4 cord-342984-3qbvlbwo cord-319960-pm95v31c cord-008777-i2reanan cord-351448-jowb5kfc Creating transaction Updating url table ===== Reducing named entities cord-288024-1mw0k5yu cord-024385-peakgsyp cord-024640-04goxwsx cord-020197-z4ianbw8 cord-126250-r65q535f cord-011906-ek7joi0m cord-026579-k3w8h961 cord-025856-gc7hdqis cord-197474-2wzf7nzz cord-024569-d9opzb6m cord-031941-bxrjftnl cord-275152-8if8shva cord-282194-0sjmf1yn cord-258389-1u05w7r4 cord-288159-rzqlmgb1 cord-029051-ib189vow cord-145300-isnqbetr cord-031964-khbzbjuu cord-034975-gud4dow5 cord-282966-ew8lwmsn cord-332181-k90i33gp cord-290777-eylp4k53 cord-353041-qmpatq8m cord-162326-z7ta3pp9 cord-279207-azh21npc cord-277824-q7blp3we cord-254191-5cxv9l3c cord-331867-mqqtzf8k cord-342360-d7qc20i4 cord-291596-lp5di10v cord-324654-nnojaupv cord-301525-gcls69om cord-331766-sdbagsud cord-356353-e6jb0sex cord-334574-1gd9sz4z cord-342984-3qbvlbwo cord-296966-ivp74j43 cord-319960-pm95v31c cord-307292-de4lbc24 cord-292774-k1zr9yrg cord-351448-jowb5kfc cord-355383-cqd2pa8c cord-346194-l8svzjp2 cord-014597-66vd2mdu cord-008777-i2reanan Creating transaction Updating ent table ===== Reducing parts of speech cord-024640-04goxwsx cord-020197-z4ianbw8 cord-024385-peakgsyp cord-288024-1mw0k5yu cord-126250-r65q535f cord-025856-gc7hdqis cord-197474-2wzf7nzz cord-024569-d9opzb6m cord-011906-ek7joi0m cord-031941-bxrjftnl cord-026579-k3w8h961 cord-275152-8if8shva cord-282194-0sjmf1yn cord-258389-1u05w7r4 cord-288159-rzqlmgb1 cord-029051-ib189vow cord-145300-isnqbetr cord-031964-khbzbjuu cord-282966-ew8lwmsn cord-034975-gud4dow5 cord-290777-eylp4k53 cord-279207-azh21npc cord-332181-k90i33gp cord-162326-z7ta3pp9 cord-277824-q7blp3we cord-353041-qmpatq8m cord-291596-lp5di10v cord-331766-sdbagsud cord-324654-nnojaupv cord-342360-d7qc20i4 cord-334574-1gd9sz4z cord-296966-ivp74j43 cord-254191-5cxv9l3c cord-292774-k1zr9yrg cord-319960-pm95v31c cord-342984-3qbvlbwo cord-331867-mqqtzf8k cord-355383-cqd2pa8c cord-301525-gcls69om cord-346194-l8svzjp2 cord-351448-jowb5kfc cord-307292-de4lbc24 cord-356353-e6jb0sex cord-014597-66vd2mdu cord-008777-i2reanan Creating transaction Updating pos table Building ./etc/reader.txt cord-008777-i2reanan cord-356353-e6jb0sex cord-014597-66vd2mdu cord-254191-5cxv9l3c cord-356353-e6jb0sex cord-288024-1mw0k5yu number of items: 45 sum of words: 230,671 average size in words: 6,990 average readability score: 46 nouns: media; cell; information; cells; production; data; use; news; study; process; analysis; time; protein; health; culture; research; people; results; growth; expression; system; effect; medium; users; gene; model; studies; activity; proteins; conditions; development; role; number; enzyme; behavior; effects; product; acid; content; scale; risk; communication; platforms; work; method; control; virus; self; level; knowledge verbs: use; showed; based; increased; provided; produce; find; including; making; obtained; developed; comparing; allow; follows; related; identifying; reduces; give; reporting; led; become; determined; contain; share; investigated; took; study; see; performed; presents; improve; consider; result; know; supporting; express; grow; creates; apply; require; affect; suggests; observe; indicates; generates; tested; focused; involves; assessing; controlling adjectives: social; high; different; new; online; specific; human; important; public; significant; environmental; low; many; recombinant; political; various; several; higher; pro; large; non; first; digital; traditional; fake; positive; present; key; metabolic; negative; available; critical; effective; similar; major; possible; current; therapeutic; single; main; free; recent; particular; potential; real; natural; complex; global; general; efficient adverbs: also; well; however; even; therefore; often; respectively; significantly; now; highly; especially; moreover; rather; first; still; finally; online; directly; recently; less; particularly; furthermore; much; specifically; mainly; increasingly; potentially; previously; already; almost; together; widely; currently; easily; commonly; fully; hence; far; thereby; just; rapidly; always; relatively; instead; frequently; usually; yet; strongly; additionally; successfully pronouns: we; it; their; they; its; our; them; i; you; us; themselves; one; his; your; itself; my; her; he; me; she; him; herself; himself; yourself; oneself; ourselves; myself; theirs; t98hr; ya; thee; sngr; putk2; mg; ldha; igfbp2; idrvs; 's proper nouns: CHO; COVID-19; University; Fig; Twitter; Facebook; Department; •; Social; pH; C; Turkey; Health; MERS; S.; E.; −1; Hendra; Institute; Engineering; Table; Research; SMF; PCR; Ankara; S; Media; mg; Biotechnology; L; China; MS; Science; M; ␤; ␣; Technology; M.; Chemical; B.; A.; USA; Instagram; India; Denmark; YouTube; WhatsApp; J; P.; L. keywords: medium; social; covid-19; facebook; twitter; political; culture; cell; virus; turkey; system; study; protein; production; process; news; line; increase; high; health; growth; gene; expression; dna; digital; datum; cho; youth; virtual; veterinarian; usa; university; u.s.; turkish; topic; thésée; thornton; therapeutic; theory; technology; technical; task; table; surgeon; suicide; strain; smf; smartphone; self; search one topic; one dimension: media file(s): https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7201200/ titles(s): Social media and moral panics: Assessing the effects of technological change on societal reaction three topics; one dimension: media; production; cell file(s): https://doi.org/10.1007/s11186-020-09409-x, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7134330/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5861492/ titles(s): Loops, ladders and links: the recursivity of social and machine learning | ECB12: 12th European Congess on Biotechnology | Abstracts from the 25th European Society for Animal Cell Technology Meeting: Cell Technologies for Innovative Therapies: Lausanne, Switzerland. 14-17 May 2017 five topics; three dimensions: production used cell; media social information; media social news; cell cells culture; feb spiralling assimilate file(s): https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7134330/, https://doi.org/10.1007/s42001-020-00086-5, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11186-020-09409-x, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5861492/, https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/pii/S0165178120309380 titles(s): ECB12: 12th European Congess on Biotechnology | Conspiracy in the time of corona: automatic detection of emerging COVID-19 conspiracy theories in social media and the news | Loops, ladders and links: the recursivity of social and machine learning | Abstracts from the 25th European Society for Animal Cell Technology Meeting: Cell Technologies for Innovative Therapies: Lausanne, Switzerland. 14-17 May 2017 | Role of electronic media in mitigating the psychological impacts of novel coronavirus (COVID-19) Type: cord title: keyword-medium-cord date: 2021-05-25 time: 15:31 username: emorgan patron: Eric Morgan email: emorgan@nd.edu input: keywords:medium ==== make-pages.sh htm files ==== make-pages.sh complex files ==== make-pages.sh named enities ==== making bibliographics id: cord-342984-3qbvlbwo author: Allington, Daniel title: Health-protective behaviour, social media usage and conspiracy belief during the COVID-19 public health emergency date: 2020-06-09 words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: abstract: BACKGROUND: Social media platforms have long been recognised as major disseminators of health misinformation. Many previous studies have found a negative association between health-protective behaviours and belief in the specific form of misinformation popularly known as ‘conspiracy theory’. Concerns have arisen regarding the spread of COVID-19 conspiracy theories on social media. METHODS: Three questionnaire surveys of social media use, conspiracy beliefs and health-protective behaviours with regard to COVID-19 among UK residents were carried out online, one using a self-selecting sample (N = 949) and two using stratified random samples from a recruited panel (N = 2250, N = 2254). RESULTS: All three studies found a negative relationship between COVID-19 conspiracy beliefs and COVID-19 health-protective behaviours, and a positive relationship between COVID-19 conspiracy beliefs and use of social media as a source of information about COVID-19. Studies 2 and 3 also found a negative relationship between COVID-19 health-protective behaviours and use of social media as a source of information, and Study 3 found a positive relationship between health-protective behaviours and use of broadcast media as a source of information. CONCLUSIONS: When used as an information source, unregulated social media may present a health risk that is partly but not wholly reducible to their role as disseminators of health-related conspiracy beliefs. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32513320/ doi: 10.1017/s003329172000224x id: cord-031941-bxrjftnl author: Androutsopoulos, Jannis title: Investigating digital language/media practices, awareness, and pedagogy: Introduction date: 2020-09-16 words: 3013.0 sentences: 128.0 pages: flesch: 37.0 cache: ./cache/cord-031941-bxrjftnl.txt txt: ./txt/cord-031941-bxrjftnl.txt summary: Based on original research, the six articles in this Special Issue examine the relationship between digital language practices and critical awareness of language and digital media, and explore how insights in everyday practices and understandings of digital communication may inform language pedagogy in a digital age. New patterns of interpersonal and professional communication are in particular adopted by adolescents and young adults, who lead all age cohorts in the frequency of online communication, as repeatedly attested by media research on an international scale, and whose non-institutional practices of digital writing, composing, remixing and interacting are found to blur boundaries between institutional and vernacular literacies (e.g., Herring & Androutsopoulos, 2015 ; Iorio, 2016 ; Jones, Chik & Hafner, 2015 ) . Thus, the articles in this Special Issue suggest we need to think beyond an apparent divide between language and digital media in terms of communicative practice and metapragmatic awareness. abstract: nan url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7492810/ doi: 10.1016/j.linged.2020.100872 id: cord-197474-2wzf7nzz author: Baly, Ramy title: We Can Detect Your Bias: Predicting the Political Ideology of News Articles date: 2020-10-11 words: 5359.0 sentences: 259.0 pages: flesch: 54.0 cache: ./cache/cord-197474-2wzf7nzz.txt txt: ./txt/cord-197474-2wzf7nzz.txt summary: We further use a challenging experimental setup where the test examples come from media that were not seen during training, which prevents the model from learning to detect the source of the target news article instead of predicting its political ideology. Furthermore, in order to ensure that we are actually modeling the political ideology as it is expressed in the language of the news, we created evaluation splits in two different ways: (i) randomly, which is what is typically done (for comparison only), and (ii) based on media, where all articles by the same medium appear in either the training, the validation, or the testing dataset. The task of predicting the political ideology of news articles is typically formulated as a classification problem, where the textual content of the articles is encoded into a vector representation that is used to train a classifier to predict one of C classes (in our case, C = 3: left, center, and right). abstract: We explore the task of predicting the leading political ideology or bias of news articles. First, we collect and release a large dataset of 34,737 articles that were manually annotated for political ideology -left, center, or right-, which is well-balanced across both topics and media. We further use a challenging experimental setup where the test examples come from media that were not seen during training, which prevents the model from learning to detect the source of the target news article instead of predicting its political ideology. From a modeling perspective, we propose an adversarial media adaptation, as well as a specially adapted triplet loss. We further add background information about the source, and we show that it is quite helpful for improving article-level prediction. Our experimental results show very sizable improvements over using state-of-the-art pre-trained Transformers in this challenging setup. url: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2010.05338v1.pdf doi: nan id: cord-277824-q7blp3we author: Bilal title: Role of electronic media in mitigating the psychological impacts of novel coronavirus (COVID-19) date: 2020-04-29 words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: abstract: The current research initiative focuses on the role of Pakistani media in eliminating panic and depression among health practitioners and the general public due to the outbreak of novel coronavirus (COVID-19). In Pakistan, electronic media is the most common source of information due to the higher rural population and the lower literacy rate and media's handling of COVID-19 coverage so far creates panic and depression. We suggest that special televised transmissions featuring psychologists and physiatrists should be aired to reduce the panic. Media also mitigates the stress of frontline medical staff by paying special attributes to them. url: https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/pii/S0165178120309380 doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113041 id: cord-026579-k3w8h961 author: Carr, Paul R. title: Shooting Yourself First in the Foot, then in the Head: Normative Democracy Is Suffocating, and then the Coronavirus Came to Light date: 2020-06-10 words: 8706.0 sentences: 351.0 pages: flesch: 49.0 cache: ./cache/cord-026579-k3w8h961.txt txt: ./txt/cord-026579-k3w8h961.txt summary: I highlight three points related to democracy in this text, formulating the following central arguments: 1) Social media and, consequently, citizen engagement are becoming a significant filter that can potentially re-imagine the political, economic, and social worlds (outside of and beyond normative democracy), which increasingly bleed over to how we might develop and engage with ''democracy'' (Garrett 2019) ; to this end, the advent of ''fake news'' is a worthy subject to explore here because a functioning democracy, to a certain degree, is dependent on media/political literacy, critical engagement/participation, and the capacity to communicate, analyze, and disseminate nuanced perspectives, ideas, and information; I introduce a brief case study on the nefarious interpretation of the killing of Jamal Khashoggi in 2018 (BBC News 2019) to underscore the tension points in normative democracy; 2) Capitalism, or neoliberalism, needs to be more fully exposed, interrogated, and confronted if ''normative, representative, hegemonic, electoral democracy'' is to be re-considered, re-imagined, and re-invented (Lydon 2017) ; the perpetuation of social inequalities lays bare the frailty of normative democratic institutions; 3) Covid-19 has exposed the fault lines and fissures of normative democracy, illustrating here the ''common sense'' ways that power imbalances are sustained, which leaves little room for social solidarity (Human Rights Watch 2020); I present here a small case study of the economic and labor dynamic in Quebec during the coronavirus. abstract: This text starts with the premise that ‘normative democracy’ has rendered our societies vulnerable and burdened with unaddressed social inequalities. I highlight three central arguments: (1) Social media, and, consequently, citizen engagement are becoming a significant filter that can potentially re-imagine the political, economic, and social worlds, which increasingly bleed over to how we might develop and engage with ‘democracy’; to this end, I introduce a brief case study on the nefarious interpretation of the killing of Jamal Khashoggi in 2018 to underscore the tension points in normative democracy; (2) Capitalism, or neoliberalism, needs to be more fully exposed, interrogated, and confronted if ‘normative, representative, hegemonic, electoral democracy’ is to be re-considered, re-imagined, and re-invented; the perpetuation of social inequalities lays bare the frailty of normative democratic institutions; (3) Covid-19 has exposed the fault lines and fissures of normative democracy, illustrating here the ‘common sense’ ways that power imbalances are sustained, which leaves little room for social solidarity; I present herein the case of the economic/labor dynamic in Quebec during the coronavirus. Ultimately, I believe the quest to re-imagine a more meaningful, critically engaged democracy, especially during a context that is imbued with a political, economic, and public health crisis, cannot be delayed much longer. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7283988/ doi: 10.1007/s42438-020-00142-3 id: cord-020197-z4ianbw8 author: Celliers, Marlie title: A Systematic Review on Fake News Themes Reported in Literature date: 2020-03-10 words: 4956.0 sentences: 275.0 pages: flesch: 53.0 cache: ./cache/cord-020197-z4ianbw8.txt txt: ./txt/cord-020197-z4ianbw8.txt summary: The purpose of this literature review is to identify why individuals tend to share false information and to possibly help in detecting fake news before it spreads. While conducting the literature review, 22 articles highlighted the social factors; 13 articles discussed the role that cognitive factors have in contributing to the sharing and spreading of fake news; 13 articles highlighted the role of political factors; nine articles discussed how financial gain could convince a social media users to spread false information and 13 articles debated malicious factors and the effect that malicious factors have on the sharing and spreading of false information. Social media platforms, like Facebook, came under fire in the 2016 US presidential election, when fake news stories from unchecked sources were spread among many users [10] . The goal of this literature review was only to identify the factors that drive the spreading of fake news on social media platforms and did not fully address the dilemma of combatting the sharing and spreading of false information. abstract: In this systematic literature review, a study of the factors involved in the spreading of fake news, have been provided. In this review, the root causes of the spreading of fake news are identified to reduce the encouraging of such false information. To combat the spreading of fake news on social media, the reasons behind the spreading of fake news must first be identified. Therefore, this literature review takes an early initiative to identify the possible reasons behind the spreading of fake news. The purpose of this literature review is to identify why individuals tend to share false information and to possibly help in detecting fake news before it spreads. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7134307/ doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-45002-1_19 id: cord-025856-gc7hdqis author: Chen, Peter John title: New Media and Youth Political Engagement date: 2020-06-02 words: 5558.0 sentences: 236.0 pages: flesch: 35.0 cache: ./cache/cord-025856-gc7hdqis.txt txt: ./txt/cord-025856-gc7hdqis.txt summary: First, that there is a well-established model of contemporary political mobilisation that employs both new media and large data analysis that can and have been effectively applied to young people in electoral and non-electoral contexts. As such, it is complementary to a study of youth participation in the political processes of evolved democracies, such as Australia, and the internet-based technologies that afford them access. Based on a survey of young people (16-29) in the USA, UK and Australia, and drawn from online panels, they argued that social media was positively related to increase political participation and produce a good regression analysis in support of this claim. Overall, social movement citizenship, or everyday making, presents challenges to an outcome-focused democratic analysis due to a tendency towards adhocracy, paradoxical disconnection and rapid demobilisation by political participants following their "hit-and-run" engagement. The networked young citizen: social media political participation and civic engagement The networked young citizen: social media political participation and civic engagement abstract: This article critically examines the role new media can play in the political engagement of young people in Australia. Moving away from “deficit” descriptions, which assert low levels of political engagement among young people, it argues two major points. First, that there is a well-established model of contemporary political mobilisation that employs both new media and large data analysis that can and have been effectively applied to young people in electoral and non-electoral contexts. Second, that new media, and particularly social media, are not democratic by nature. Their general use and adoption by young and older people do not necessarily cultivate democratic values. This is primarily due to the type of participation afforded in the emerging “surveillance economy”. The article argues that a focus on scale as drivers of influence, the underlying foundation of their affordances based on algorithms, and the centralised editorial control of these platforms make them highly participative, but unequal sites for political socialisation and practice. Thus, recent examples of youth mobilisation, such as seen in recent climate justice movements, should be seen through the lens of cycles of contestation, rather than as technologically determined. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7266648/ doi: 10.1007/s43151-020-00003-7 id: cord-282194-0sjmf1yn author: Cherak, Stephana J. title: Impact of social media interventions and tools among informal caregivers of critically ill patients after patient admission to the intensive care unit: A scoping review date: 2020-09-11 words: 5411.0 sentences: 276.0 pages: flesch: 42.0 cache: ./cache/cord-282194-0sjmf1yn.txt txt: ./txt/cord-282194-0sjmf1yn.txt summary: title: Impact of social media interventions and tools among informal caregivers of critically ill patients after patient admission to the intensive care unit: A scoping review The purpose of this scoping review was to summarize existing research on the impact of social media interventions and tools among informal caregivers of critically ill patients after patient admission to the intensive care unit (ICU). For the purposes of this review, we defined: (1) a caregiver as any informal (i.e., non-clinical) person who regularly provides support to the patient and is in some way directly implicated in the patient''s care or directly affected by the patient''s health problem (e.g., family, friend); (2) social media as any form of electronic communication that allow users to share information and other content and create online communities; and (3) critically ill patients as any persons who are currently admitted to an intensive care unit (ICU) or had previously been admitted to an ICU. abstract: BACKGROUND: The use of social media in healthcare continues to evolve. The purpose of this scoping review was to summarize existing research on the impact of social media interventions and tools among informal caregivers of critically ill patients after patient admission to the intensive care unit (ICU). METHODS: This review followed established scoping review methods, including an extensive a priori-defined search strategy implemented in the MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsycINFO, CINAHL, and the Cochrane CENTRAL Register of Controlled Trials databases to July 10, 2020. Primary research studies reporting on the use of social media by informal caregivers for critically ill patients were included. RESULTS: We identified 400 unique citations and thirty-one studies met the inclusion criteria. Nine were interventional trials–four randomized controlled trials (RCTs)–and a majority (n = 14) were conducted (i.e., data collected) between 2013 to 2015. Communication platforms (e.g., Text Messaging, Web Camera) were the most commonly used social media tool (n = 17), followed by social networking sites (e.g., Facebook, Instagram) (n = 6), and content communities (e.g., YouTube, SlideShare) (n = 5). Nine studies’ primary objective was caregiver satisfaction, followed by self-care (n = 6), and health literacy (n = 5). Nearly every study reported an outcome on usage feasibility (e.g., user attitudes, preferences, demographics) (n = 30), and twenty-three studies reported an outcome related to patient and caregiver satisfaction. Among the studies that assessed statistical significance (n = 18), 12 reported statistically significant positive effects of social media use. Overall, 16 of the 31 studies reported positive conclusions (e.g., increased knowledge, satisfaction, involvement) regarding the use of social media among informal caregivers for critically ill patients. CONCLUSIONS: Social media has potential benefits for caregivers of the critically ill. More robust and clinically relevant studies are required to identify effective social media strategies used among caregivers for the critically ill. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32915848/ doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0238803 id: cord-031964-khbzbjuu author: Coşkun, Gülçin Balamir title: Media capture strategies in new authoritarian states: the case of Turkey date: 2020-09-16 words: 7946.0 sentences: 431.0 pages: flesch: 53.0 cache: ./cache/cord-031964-khbzbjuu.txt txt: ./txt/cord-031964-khbzbjuu.txt summary: This article aims to answer to the following question: How can we classify methods and strategies used by the AKP government to capture the media in Turkey? Although the Dogan group started to decrease its share in the media sector and reduced the level of anti-government criticism, it faced a tacit threat through a continuing criminal case "on charges of ''establishing an organization for the purpose of criminal activity'', forging official documents and violating Turkey''s anti-smuggling law" (IPI 2016, July 8). After the Ergenekon case, in 2011, 36 journalists working for pro-Kurdish media outlets, namely the Dicle news agency and the daily Özgür Gündem, were arrested and journalists were charged with membership of KCK (Koma Civaken Kurdistan-Kurdistan Democratic Communities Union) and the PKK, within the framework of police operations that continued for 6 months and targeted administrative staff from the Peace and Democracy Party (BDP), then some academics, and then a large group of lawyers (cf. abstract: This article focuses on the forced transformation of the mass media as an institution in new authoritarian states. It aims to understand the methods used by theses states to control and manipulate the flux of news through the mass media. Turkey’s media system has been chosen as a case study because the recent political developments in the country offer worrisome und devastating examples. This article aims to answer to the following question: How can we classify methods and strategies used by the AKP government to capture the media in Turkey? Why and how do the methods used by the AKP government differ from those applied by previous governments? To answer to these questions, the article draws on media capture as a framework of analysis. It argues that the AKP captured the media by using new strategies which can be divided into three overlapping and interconnected categories: capture by creating its own private media, capture through financial sanctions, and capture by intimidating and criminalizing journalists. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7493699/ doi: 10.1007/s11616-020-00600-9 id: cord-332181-k90i33gp author: Degeling, Chris title: Hendra in the news: Public policy meets public morality in times of zoonotic uncertainty date: 2012-12-29 words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: abstract: Public discourses have influence on policymaking for emerging health issues. Media representations of unfolding events, scientific uncertainty, and real and perceived risks shape public acceptance of health policy and therefore policy outcomes. To characterize and track views in popular circulation on the causes, consequences and appropriate policy responses to the emergence of Hendra virus as a zoonotic risk, this study examines coverage of this issue in Australian mass media for the period 2007–2011. Results demonstrate the predominant explanation for the emergence of Hendra became the encroachment of flying fox populations on human settlement. Depictions of scientific uncertainty as to whom and what was at risk from Hendra virus promoted the view that flying foxes were a direct risk to human health. Descriptions of the best strategy to address Hendra have become polarized between recognized health authorities advocating individualized behaviour changes to limit risk exposure; versus populist calls for flying fox control and eradication. Less than a quarter of news reports describe the ecological determinants of emerging infectious disease or upstream policy solutions. Because flying foxes rather than horses were increasingly represented as the proximal source of human infection, existing policies of flying fox protection became equated with government inaction; the plight of those affected by flying foxes representative of a moral failure. These findings illustrate the potential for health communications for emerging infectious disease risks to become entangled in other political agendas, with implications for the public's likelihood of supporting public policy and risk management strategies that require behavioural change or seek to address the ecological drivers of incidence. url: https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/pii/S0277953612008477 doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.12.024 id: cord-356353-e6jb0sex author: Fourcade, Marion title: Loops, ladders and links: the recursivity of social and machine learning date: 2020-08-26 words: 14364.0 sentences: 644.0 pages: flesch: 42.0 cache: ./cache/cord-356353-e6jb0sex.txt txt: ./txt/cord-356353-e6jb0sex.txt summary: Both practices rely upon and reinforce a pervasive appetite for digital input or feedback that we characterize as "data hunger." They also share a propensity to assemble insight and make meaning accretively-a propensity that we denote here as "world or meaning accretion." Throughout this article, we probe the dynamic interaction of social and machine learning by drawing examples from one genre of online social contention and connection in which the pervasive influence of machine learning is evident: namely, that which occurs across social media channels and platforms. In such settings, the data accretion upon which machine learning depends for the development of granular insights-and, on social media platforms, associated auctioning and targeting of advertising-compounds the cumulative, sedimentary effect of social data, making negative impressions generated by "revenge porn," or by one''s online identity having been fraudulently coopted, hard to displace or renew. abstract: Machine learning algorithms reshape how people communicate, exchange, and associate; how institutions sort them and slot them into social positions; and how they experience life, down to the most ordinary and intimate aspects. In this article, we draw on examples from the field of social media to review the commonalities, interactions, and contradictions between the dispositions of people and those of machines as they learn from and make sense of each other. url: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11186-020-09409-x doi: 10.1007/s11186-020-09409-x id: cord-351448-jowb5kfc author: Ganesh, Ragul title: The quality of online media reporting of celebrity suicide in India and its association with subsequent online suicide-related search behaviour among general population: An infodemiology study date: 2020-08-29 words: 5254.0 sentences: 243.0 pages: flesch: 49.0 cache: ./cache/cord-351448-jowb5kfc.txt txt: ./txt/cord-351448-jowb5kfc.txt summary: title: The quality of online media reporting of celebrity suicide in India and its association with subsequent online suicide-related search behaviour among general population: An infodemiology study The present study aimed to assess the quality of online media reporting of a recent celebrity suicide in India and its impact on the online suicide related search behaviour of the population. Thus, in the present study we monitored the changes in internet search volumes for keywords representing suicide-seeking and help-seeking behaviours using the Google Trends platform as a proxy marker to assess the impact of recent celebrity suicide in India. Thus, the present study aimed to assess the quality of online media reporting of a celebrity suicide in India, and evaluate its adherence with the WHO guidelines for responsible media reporting of suicide. Further, the use of a novel Google Trends analysis to show an increased online search interest for suicide-seeking keywords immediately after the reference celebrity suicide provided support for the existence of Werther effect in the Indian context. abstract: The literature reports increased suicide rates among general population in the weeks following the celebrity suicide, known as the Werther effect. The World Health Organization (WHO) has developed guidelines for responsible media reporting of suicide. The present study aimed to assess the quality of online media reporting of a recent celebrity suicide in India and its impact on the online suicide related search behaviour of the population. A total of 200 online media reports about Sushant Singh Rajput’s suicide published between 14(th) to 20(th) June, 2020 were assessed for quality of reporting following the checklist prepared using the WHO guidelines. Further, we examined the change in online suicide-seeking and help-seeking search behaviour of the population following celebrity suicide for the month of June using selected keywords. In terms of potentially harmful media reportage, 85.5% of online reports violated at least one WHO media reporting guideline. In terms of potentially helpful media reportage, only 13% articles provided information about where to seek help for suicidal thoughts or ideation. There was a significant increase in online suicide-seeking (U = 0.5, p < 0.05) and help-seeking (U = 6.5, p < 0.05) behaviour after the reference event, when compared to baseline. However, the online peak search interest for suicide-seeking was greater than help-seeking. This provides support for a strong Werther effect, possibly associated with poor quality of media reporting of celebrity suicide. There is an urgent need for taking steps to improve the quality of media reporting of suicide in India. url: https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/pii/S1876201820304937 doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102380 id: cord-296966-ivp74j43 author: Gottlieb, Michael title: Information and Disinformation: Social Media in the COVID‐19 Crisis date: 2020-05-31 words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: abstract: The novel coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID‐19) is a global pandemic with over 4.7 million cases and 316,000 deaths worldwide.(1) Social media, defined as “electronic communication through which users create online communities to share information, ideas, personal messages, and other content,”(2) has played an important role during the COVID‐19 pandemic. In fact, social media usage amongst the public has previously been demonstrated to significantly increase in cases of natural disasters and crises.(3) However, it is important to consider the benefits and limitations of this medium. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32474977/ doi: 10.1111/acem.14036 id: cord-282966-ew8lwmsn author: Haddow, George D. title: Communicating During a Public Health Crisis date: 2014-07-22 words: 5433.0 sentences: 364.0 pages: flesch: 56.0 cache: ./cache/cord-282966-ew8lwmsn.txt txt: ./txt/cord-282966-ew8lwmsn.txt summary: This chapter incorporates the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention''s (CDC) best advice for communicating during a public health crisis, including infectious disease outbreaks, bioterrorism, chemical emergencies, natural disasters, nuclear accidents and radiation releases and explosions. From the CDC down to local departments of health, public health, and safety officials are using social media to push out vital and useful information to the public and to monitor and respond to public comments. Engaging with and using emerging social media may well place the emergency-management community, including medical and public health professionals, in a better position to respond to disasters" (Merchant et al., 2011) . DHS is testing whether scanning social media sites to collect and analyze health-related data could help identify infectious disease outbreaks, bioterrorism or other public health and national security risks. The purpose of an official response to a public health crisis is to efficiently and effectively reduce and prevent illness, injury, and death, and return individuals and communities to normal as quickly as possible. abstract: “Communicating during a Public Health Crisis,” examines how communicating to the public and media during a public health or safety emergency is different. In a serious crisis, all affected people take in information differently, process information differently and act on information differently. This chapter incorporates the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC) best advice for communicating during a public health crisis, including infectious disease outbreaks, bioterrorism, chemical emergencies, natural disasters, nuclear accidents and radiation releases and explosions. This chapter also explores the growing role of social media that is now being used for a variety of traditional and new purposes from distress calls to disease surveillance. url: https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/pii/B9780124078680000112 doi: 10.1016/b978-0-12-407868-0.00011-2 id: cord-292774-k1zr9yrg author: Haldule, Saloni title: Post-publication promotion in rheumatology: a survey focusing on social media date: 2020-09-13 words: 3449.0 sentences: 176.0 pages: flesch: 46.0 cache: ./cache/cord-292774-k1zr9yrg.txt txt: ./txt/cord-292774-k1zr9yrg.txt summary: Thus, we aimed at studying the acceptance, opinion, and willingness to participate in the creation of online social media educative material among authors of published self-articles in scholarly journals. The e-survey was designed on an online cloud-based website (Survey Monkey ® .com) with the intent to cover different aspects of social media editing, such as willingness for social media promotions of (2), means of promotion (4), ethics (3), logistics (3), preference for article metrics, publication models and pre-print archiving (2), current knowledge/use of social media for these purposes (4). Over two-thirds (74) said they would like their publication promoted on social media, ResearchGate (70) being the most preferred platform, followed by Twitter (40), Facebook (37), WhatsApp (35), Academia.edu (27) , and LinkedIn (26) . To conclude, authors in rheumatology journal support the use of social media for promotions of published scholarly literature, although this does not translate into practice. abstract: The use of social media platforms (SMPs) in the field of scientific literature is a new and evolving realm. The past few years have seen many novel strategies to promote engagement of readers with articles. The aim of this study was to gauge the acceptance, opinion, and willingness to partake in the creation of online social media educative material among authors. We conducted a validated and anonymized cross-sectional e-survey with purposive sampling among authors of the Indian Journal of Rheumatology journal over a cloud-based platform (SurveyMonkey). Descriptive statistics are used and values expressed as the number of respondents (n) against each answer. Of 408 authors, 102 responded. We found that a large majority (74) supported promotions on SMPs. Visual abstracts (81) were the most preferred means for promotion. A reasonable proportion (54) of the authors held the view that they could make these materials for themselves, with little guidance. However, currently only a few (47) were doing so. Awareness on social media editors in rheumatology was dismal (4). Citations were the preferred metric of article visibility (95), followed by altmetrics (21). These findings suggest that authors support article promotions on SMPs, although most do not promote their articles. Graphical abstracts are the preferred means of promotions. Further, the opinion on logistics is divided, calling for larger studies to understand the factors that need to be addressed to bridge the gap. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32920728/ doi: 10.1007/s00296-020-04700-7 id: cord-353041-qmpatq8m author: Han, Ruixia title: The Influence of Norm Perception on Pro-Environmental Behavior: A Comparison between the Moderating Roles of Traditional Media and Social Media date: 2020-09-30 words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: abstract: The activation of norm perception can promote pro-environmental behavior. How does media, as important variables in activating norm perception, affect pro-environmental behavior? Through an online survey of 550 randomly selected Chinese citizens, this study examines the roles of traditional media and social media in influencing the relationship between norm perception and pro-environmental behavior. Based on multi-level regression analysis of data, this study found that (1) compared with traditional media, social media play a more significant role in moderating the relationship between norm perception and pro-environmental behavior; (2) the promotion of the perception of injunctive norms by traditional media has a negative relationship with pro-environmental behaviors; (3) the activation of subjective norm perception by social media will promote pro-environmental behaviors. According to this research, in the current media environment, we should carefully release pro-environmental information on social media and encourage relevant discussions, and appropriately reduce environment-relevant injunctive normative information on traditional media. The study also discusses the role of media in regulating norm perception and pro-environmental behavior in different cultural contexts. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33007908/ doi: 10.3390/ijerph17197164 id: cord-290777-eylp4k53 author: Ippolito, Giuseppe title: Toning down the 2019-nCoV media hype—and restoring hope date: 2020-03-31 words: 1014.0 sentences: 52.0 pages: flesch: 53.0 cache: ./cache/cord-290777-eylp4k53.txt txt: ./txt/cord-290777-eylp4k53.txt summary: Reporting of the situation in real-time from the public on social media could lead to more accurate collating of information by the media. Moreover, the volume of information being reported to and by global public health authorities exceeds the capacity to collate and analyse it, or to cross-reference and verify with other data received. The global media response to 2019-nCoV remains unbalanced, largely due to the continuously evolving developments and, as a result, public perception of risk remains exaggerated. Therefore, it is time to reduce the hype and hysteria surrounding the 2019-nCoV epidemic and reduce sens ation alisation of new information, especially on social media, where many outlets aim to grab attention from followers. The continuing 2019-nCoV epidemic threat of novel coronaviruses to global health-The latest 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak in Wuhan, China abstract: nan url: https://doi.org/10.1016/s2213-2600(20)30070-9 doi: 10.1016/s2213-2600(20)30070-9 id: cord-254191-5cxv9l3c author: Islam, A.K.M. Najmul title: Misinformation sharing and social media fatigue during COVID-19: An affordance and cognitive load perspective date: 2020-07-12 words: 11923.0 sentences: 668.0 pages: flesch: 49.0 cache: ./cache/cord-254191-5cxv9l3c.txt txt: ./txt/cord-254191-5cxv9l3c.txt summary: Building off the affordance lens and cognitive load theory, we investigate how motivational factors and personal attributes influence social media fatigue and the sharing of unverified information during the COVID-19 pandemic. The lack of critique on thoughts and the amplification of radical ideas by the virtual echo-chambers created by social media have been claimed to contribute to increased dissemination of misinformation (Barberá et al., T During COVID-19, clear communication of the severity of the situation and recommended health measures was needed to ensure people took correct action and did not suffer from unnecessary anxiety (Farooq et al., 2020) . From Table 2 , DS-R is the most critical predictor followed by exploration, self-promotion, religiosity, SMF, and entertainment in predicting unverified information sharing. We found that SMF, self-promotion, entertainment, exploration, DS-R, and religiosity all predicted unverified COVID-19 information sharing on social media. abstract: Social media plays a significant role during pandemics such as COVID-19, as it enables people to share news as well as personal experiences and viewpoints with one another in real-time, globally. Building off the affordance lens and cognitive load theory, we investigate how motivational factors and personal attributes influence social media fatigue and the sharing of unverified information during the COVID-19 pandemic. Accordingly, we develop a model which we analyse using the structural equation modelling and neural network techniques with data collected from young adults in Bangladesh (N = 433). The results show that people, who are driven by self-promotion and entertainment, and those suffering from deficient self-regulation, are more likely to share unverified information. Exploration and religiosity correlated negatively with the sharing of unverified information. However, exploration also increased social media fatigue. Our findings indicate that the different use purposes of social media introduce problematic consequences, in particular, increased misinformation sharing. url: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120201 doi: 10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120201 id: cord-034975-gud4dow5 author: Kalpokas, Ignas title: Problematising reality: the promises and perils of synthetic media date: 2020-11-09 words: 4496.0 sentences: 199.0 pages: flesch: 43.0 cache: ./cache/cord-034975-gud4dow5.txt txt: ./txt/cord-034975-gud4dow5.txt summary: The analysis then focuses on synthetic media, first engaging with the capacity to create synthetic likenesses (deepfakes), then moving onto synthetic personalities (virtual influencers) and synthetic worlds (Extended Reality). Currently, the primary use of deepfakes is for synthetic pornography, as in transposing the faces of celebrities or former partners onto the bodies of performers in pornographic videos; however, there are clear threats coming from improvements in the technology itself, such as reducing the quantity of necessary input and increasing the quality of output, and from its pairing with other techniques, including big data-based precision targeting to identify those most susceptible to believing the synthetic content (Paul and Posard 2020) . Recent developments in today''s media also involve the creation of synthetic personalities, primarily as virtual influencers (VIs). An additional benefit of VIs is their independence from real-world context: for example, while coronavirus lockdowns issued by governments have significantly constrained opportunities (travel, public appearances etc.) for human influencers, virtual ones can continue regardless (Deighton 2020). abstract: This commentary article focuses on the emergence of synthetic media—computer-generated content that is created by employing Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies. It discusses three of the most notable current forms of this emerging form of content: deepfakes, virtual influencers, and augmented and virtual reality (collectively known as extended reality). Their key features are introduced, and the main challenges and opportunities associated with the technologies are analysed. In all cases, a crucial change is underway: reality (or, at least, the perception thereof) is seen as increasingly less stable, and potential for manipulation is on the rise. In fact, it transpires that personalisation of (perceived) reality is the likely outcome, with increasing societal fragmentation as a result. Mediatisation is used as a broad-ranging metatheory that explains the permeation by media of everyday affairs to explain the degree of impact that synthetic media have on the society. In this context, it is suggested that we search for new and alternative criteria for reality that would be capable of accounting for the changing nature of agency and impact in today’s world. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7649059/ doi: 10.1007/s43545-020-00010-8 id: cord-331766-sdbagsud author: Kung, Janet WC. title: How surgeons should behave on social media date: 2020-08-30 words: 2729.0 sentences: 142.0 pages: flesch: 41.0 cache: ./cache/cord-331766-sdbagsud.txt txt: ./txt/cord-331766-sdbagsud.txt summary: With their many facilities and applications, social media platforms offer opportunities for patient resources and education, professional networking, research collaboration and dissemination, public engagement and policy discussions, and personal and professional support. As social media has become ubiquitous, it is critically important for surgeons, whether active enthusiastic users or passive apprehensive observers, to be aware of the potential risks and pitfalls and to take caution and control over their online presence. While there are definite positive aspects of social media, there are users whose online behaviour has a negative impact on their colleagues, the surgical community, and the medical profession as a whole. 12 Surgeons must also be aware that just because a visual abstract or content has been widely shared or retweeted on social media PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT SURGERY xxx:xxx platforms, it does not necessarily mean that it is of high quality. 3 All content posted on social media, regardless of whether it originates from a surgeon''s personal or professional account, should be regarded as visible to the public. abstract: This article documents the rise in popularity of social media use by surgeons for personal and professional use. It considers some of the important issues around privacy, patient confidentiality and professionalism and discusses some of the common pitfalls of using social media as a surgeon. url: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mpsur.2020.07.014 doi: 10.1016/j.mpsur.2020.07.014 id: cord-029051-ib189vow author: Li, Jianjun title: Research on Crowd-Sensing Task Assignment Based on Fuzzy Inference PSO Algorithm date: 2020-06-22 words: 3683.0 sentences: 203.0 pages: flesch: 57.0 cache: ./cache/cord-029051-ib189vow.txt txt: ./txt/cord-029051-ib189vow.txt summary: The experimental results show that the FPSO algorithm not only has faster convergence rate than the other algorithms, and shorten the task completion time, reduce the platform''s perceived cost, improve the user''s load balance, and have a good application effect in the crowd sensing task assignment. Therefore, the main problem solved by the fuzzy inference PSO algorithm crowd sensing task assignment method is: how to perform task assignment for the multi-task of less user participants, which can ensure that the given number of tasks is completed in the shortest time, the perceived cost is the lowest, and user load balancing is optimal. For the problem of poor user load balance in mobile commerce, a fuzzy inference particle swarm crowd sensing task assignment method is proposed to improve the global search ability of the algorithm and avoid falling into local optimum. abstract: To solve the problem of load unbalance in the case of few users and multi-task, a fuzzy inference PSO algorithm (FPSO) crowd sensing single objective task assignment method is proposed. With task completion time, user load balancing and perceived cost as the optimization goals, the fuzzy learning algorithm dynamically adjusts the learning factor in the PSO algorithm, so that the PSO algorithm can perform global search in the scope of the task space, thus obtaining the optimal task assignment solution set. Finally, the FPSO algorithm is compared with the PSO, GA and ABC algorithms on the optimization objectives, such as the algorithm convergence, task completion time, perceived cost and load balance. The experimental results show that the FPSO algorithm not only has faster convergence rate than the other algorithms, and shorten the task completion time, reduce the platform’s perceived cost, improve the user’s load balance, and have a good application effect in the crowd sensing task assignment. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7354795/ doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-53956-6_17 id: cord-334574-1gd9sz4z author: Little, Jessica S. title: Tweeting from the Bench: Twitter and the Physician-Scientist Benefits and Challenges date: 2020-11-11 words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: abstract: PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Social media platforms such as Twitter are increasingly utilized to interact, collaborate, and exchange information within the academic medicine community. However, as Twitter begins to become formally incorporated into professional meetings, educational activities, and even the consideration of academic promotion, it is critical to better understand both the benefits and challenges posed by this platform. RECENT FINDINGS: Twitter use is rising amongst healthcare providers nationally and internationally, including in the field of hematology and oncology. Participation on Twitter at national conferences such as the annual meetings of American Society of Hematology (ASH) and American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) has steadily increased over recent years. Tweeting can be used advantageously to cultivate opportunities for networking or collaboration, promote one’s research and increase access to other’s research, and provide efficient means of learning and educating. However, given the novelty of this platform and little formal training on its use, concerns regarding patient privacy, professionalism, and equity must be considered. SUMMARY: These new technologies present unique opportunities for career development, networking, research advancement, and efficient learning. From “tweet ups” to Twitter journal clubs, physician-scientists are quickly learning how to capitalize on the opportunities that this medium offers. Yet caution must be exercised to ensure that the information exchanged is valid and true, that professionalism is maintained, that patient privacy is protected, and that this platform does not reinforce preexisting structural inequalities. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33179209/ doi: 10.1007/s11899-020-00601-5 id: cord-288159-rzqlmgb1 author: Marin, Lavinia title: Three contextual dimensions of information on social media: lessons learned from the COVID-19 infodemic date: 2020-08-26 words: 4903.0 sentences: 230.0 pages: flesch: 52.0 cache: ./cache/cord-288159-rzqlmgb1.txt txt: ./txt/cord-288159-rzqlmgb1.txt summary: Online information about the COVID-19 pandemic posted on social media displayed two seemingly distinct problems: the rapid propagation of misinformation and disinformation (MDI) and the so-called infodemic. Social media platforms rapidly stepped up their pre-existing measures of dealing with MDI and targeted specifically the COVID-19 related misleading information, whereas the infodemic remained untouched (Howard 2020) . The paper is structured as follows: first, I briefly review the measures taken by social media platforms to deal with the COVID-19 related MDI, classifying them in view of the content or context focus. By contrast, a context-focused approach would presuppose that the user has the freedom to use the social media platform in a way that stimulates and recognises other kinds of engagement with information, regardless whether the information at hand is genuine or MDI. In light of these considerations, we need a value-sensitive design re-assessment of how users interact on social media among themselves as well as with the information found online in crisis situations. abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic has been accompanied on social media by an explosion of information disorders such as inaccurate, misleading and irrelevant information. Countermeasures adopted thus far to curb these informational disorders have had limited success because these did not account for the diversity of informational contexts on social media, focusing instead almost exclusively on curating the factual content of user’s posts. However, content-focused measures do not address the primary causes of the infodemic itself, namely the user’s need to post content as a way of making sense of the situation and for gathering reactions of consensus from friends. This paper describes three types of informational context—weak epistemic, strong normative and strong emotional—which have not yet been taken into account by current measures to curb down the informational disorders. I show how these contexts are related to the infodemic and I propose measures for dealing with them for future global crisis situations. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32868972/ doi: 10.1007/s10676-020-09550-2 id: cord-342360-d7qc20i4 author: Mohamad, Siti Mazidah title: Creative Production of ‘COVID‐19 Social Distancing’ Narratives on Social Media date: 2020-06-03 words: 6071.0 sentences: 237.0 pages: flesch: 39.0 cache: ./cache/cord-342360-d7qc20i4.txt txt: ./txt/cord-342360-d7qc20i4.txt summary: Young people are creatively and affectively supporting the social distancing initiatives in Brunei Darussalam through the use of social media platforms such as Instagram, Twitter, and Tik Tok. Using qualitative content analysis (QCA) data of social media content by Bruneian youth, this paper reveals the localised and contextualised creative production of five ''social distancing'' narratives as a response to the national and global concerns in times of a global pandemic: narrative of fear; narrative of responsibility; narrative of annoyance; narrative of fun; and narrative of resistance. As there is not much information known on audience''s social media consumption in risk communication and their individualised, as well as contextualised risk perception, a preliminary research on how the audience deliver and circulate COVID-19 related content on social media was conducted, leading to this preliminary finding on the active involvement of young people in highlighting the significance of social distancing in flattening the curve in the country. abstract: This paper offers an insight into the role of young people in shifting risk perception of the current global pandemic, COVID‐19, via social distancing narratives on social media. Young people are creatively and affectively supporting the social distancing initiatives in Brunei Darussalam through the use of social media platforms such as Instagram, Twitter, and Tik Tok. Using qualitative content analysis (QCA) data of social media content by Bruneian youth, this paper reveals the localised and contextualised creative production of five ‘social distancing’ narratives as a response to the national and global concerns in times of a global pandemic: narrative of fear; narrative of responsibility; narrative of annoyance; narrative of fun; and narrative of resistance. This paper reflects on three key socio‐cultural reconfigurations that have broader implications beyond the COVID‐19 crisis: new youth spatialities and social engagements; youth leadership in development; and consideration of social participation and reach in risk communication. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32836482/ doi: 10.1111/tesg.12430 id: cord-145300-isnqbetr author: Nakov, Preslav title: Can We Spot the"Fake News"Before It Was Even Written? date: 2020-08-10 words: 3570.0 sentences: 201.0 pages: flesch: 57.0 cache: ./cache/cord-145300-isnqbetr.txt txt: ./txt/cord-145300-isnqbetr.txt summary: Given the recent proliferation of disinformation online, there has been also growing research interest in automatically debunking rumors, false claims, and"fake news."A number of fact-checking initiatives have been launched so far, both manual and automatic, but the whole enterprise remains in a state of crisis: by the time a claim is finally fact-checked, it could have reached millions of users, and the harm caused could hardly be undone. whether people in social media, e.g., on Twitter, post links in articles to the target sources in the context of a polarizing topic, and which side of the debate are these users from; 5. Characterizing media in terms of factuality of reporting and bias is part of a larger effort at the Qatar Computing Research Institute, HBKU: the Tanbih mega-project 7 aims to limit the effect of "fake news", disinformation, propaganda and media bias by making users aware what they are reading, thus promoting media literacy and critical thinking. abstract: Given the recent proliferation of disinformation online, there has been also growing research interest in automatically debunking rumors, false claims, and"fake news."A number of fact-checking initiatives have been launched so far, both manual and automatic, but the whole enterprise remains in a state of crisis: by the time a claim is finally fact-checked, it could have reached millions of users, and the harm caused could hardly be undone. An arguably more promising direction is to focus on fact-checking entire news outlets, which can be done in advance. Then, we could fact-check the news before it was even written: by checking how trustworthy the outlets that published it is. We describe how we do this in the Tanbih news aggregator, which makes readers aware of what they are reading. In particular, we develop media profiles that show the general factuality of reporting, the degree of propagandistic content, hyper-partisanship, leading political ideology, general frame of reporting, and stance with respect to various claims and topics. url: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2008.04374v1.pdf doi: nan id: cord-346194-l8svzjp2 author: Nazir, Mehrab title: A Multidimensional Model of Public Health Approaches Against COVID-19 date: 2020-05-26 words: 4786.0 sentences: 222.0 pages: flesch: 40.0 cache: ./cache/cord-346194-l8svzjp2.txt txt: ./txt/cord-346194-l8svzjp2.txt summary: This research validates how social media exposure indirectly effects preventive behavior concerning COVID-19 and explains the paths of effect through awareness or information exchange. In this study, the researchers determined the outcome of social media on the preventive behavior among people about COVID-19, how individuals gain information and awareness knowledge through social media to control COVID-19. Additionally, path analysis and maximum likelihood method were used to verify the mediated impact of health communication (awareness knowledge and information exchange) among social media and preventive behavior. H5 and H3 tested whether awareness knowledge and information exchange directly influenced preventive behavior during an infectious disease outbreak like COVID-19. Eke [37] supported this theory that public awareness affects an individual behavior during an infectious disease outbreak to control its spread. Therefore, due to lack of resources, most developing nations use social media networks for health communication tools to prevent and control the spread of infectious disease in a community [37] . abstract: COVID-19 is appearing as one of the most fetal disease of the world’s history and has caused a global health emergency. Therefore, this study was designed with the aim to address the issue of public response against COVID-19. The literature lacks studies on social aspects of COVID-19. Therefore, the current study is an attempt to investigate its social aspects and suggest a theoretical structural equation model to examine the associations between social media exposure, awareness, and information exchange and preventive behavior and to determine the indirect as well as direct impact of social media exposure on preventive behavior from the viewpoints of awareness and information exchange. The current empirical investigation was held in Pakistan, and the collected survey data from 500 respondents through social media tools were utilized to examine the associations between studied variables as stated in the anticipated study model. The findings of the study indicate that social media exposure has no significant and direct effect on preventive behavior. Social media exposure influences preventive behavior indirectly through awareness and information exchange. In addition, awareness and information exchange have significant and direct effects on preventive behavior. Findings are valuable for health administrators, governments, policymakers, and social scientists, specifically for individuals whose situations are like those in Pakistan. This research validates how social media exposure indirectly effects preventive behavior concerning COVID-19 and explains the paths of effect through awareness or information exchange. To the best of our knowledge, there is no work at present that covers this gap, for this reason the authors propose a new model. The conceptual model offers valuable information for policymakers and practitioners to enhance preventive behavior through the adoption of appropriate awareness strategies and information exchange and social media strategies. url: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17113780 doi: 10.3390/ijerph17113780 id: cord-024640-04goxwsx author: Oates, Sarah title: The easy weaponization of social media: why profit has trumped security for U.S. companies date: 2020-05-11 words: 4359.0 sentences: 203.0 pages: flesch: 52.0 cache: ./cache/cord-024640-04goxwsx.txt txt: ./txt/cord-024640-04goxwsx.txt summary: Now that it is impossible for social media companies to ignore the rising evidence of the central role of social media in inculcating conflict, they have defaulted to two key arguments in their defense: freedom of speech and the idea that the problem is limited to a fundamental misuse of their platforms. When you add on the way that social media companies sell audiences to advertisers by identifying key markers via user activity (friends, posts, clicks, likes, shares, etc.), you have the ability to manipulate both domestic and foreign audiences as never before. Given the evidence of the weaponization of social media and the particular lack of foreign citizens to have any right of redress against U.S. companies, 2 it is clear that unregulated and mostly unresponsive dominant media platforms are choosing not to fundamentally change their business model. However, if citizens and policymakers alike can be made aware of the critical role of U.S. social media companies in supporting information operations by foreign states, then change is more likely. abstract: American-based social media companies have become active players in digital war, both by accident of design and a subsequent failure to address the threat due to concerns over profits. Discussions about the negative role of social media in society generally address the myriad problems wrought by social media, including electoral manipulation, foreign disinformation, trolling, and deepfakes, as unfortunate side effects of a democratizing technology. This article argues that the design of social media fosters information warfare. With its current composition and lack of regulation, social media platforms such as Facebook and Twitter are active agents of disinformation, their destructive force in society outweighing their contributions to democracy. While this is not by deliberate design, the twin forces of capitalism and a lack of regulation of the world’s largest social media platforms have led to a situation in which social media are a key component of information war around the globe. This means that scholarly discussions should shift away from questions of ethics or actions (or lack thereof) on the part of social media companies to a frank focus on the security risk posed to democracy by social media. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7212244/ doi: 10.1057/s42984-020-00012-z id: cord-355383-cqd2pa8c author: Olagoke, Ayokunle A. title: Exposure to coronavirus news on mainstream media: The role of risk perceptions and depression date: 2020-05-16 words: 2844.0 sentences: 158.0 pages: flesch: 46.0 cache: ./cache/cord-355383-cqd2pa8c.txt txt: ./txt/cord-355383-cqd2pa8c.txt summary: In an attempt to stimulate public response, threat perception, and persuade people to comply with the preventive policies and regulations, the mainstream media rely on producing news contents that will increase the perceived self-efficacy to protect, vulnerability to the disease, and severity of the pandemic outbreaks (Bish & Michie, 2010; Park, Boatwright, & Avery, 2019; Pieri, 2019) . The objective of this study was to examine the association between exposure to COVID-19-related news on mainstream media, risk perceptions, and depressive symptoms. Participants reported exposure to COVID-19 news on mainstream media as 2.73 AE 0.91, depressive symptoms (1.92 AE 0.93), perceived severity (3.73 AE 1.19), perceived vulnerability (3.67 AE 1.07) and, self-efficacy (4.01 AE 0.67). Standardized mediation tests showed perceived vulnerability as mediating 34.4% (bias-corrected 95% CI = 7.79-149.35) of the relationship between exposure to COVID-19 news on mainstream media and depressive symptoms (Figure 1 ) with an indirect effect of b = .04; 95%CI = 0.01-0.06. In this study of 501 participants, perceived vulnerability mediated the relationship between exposure to COVID-19 news on the mainstream media and depressive symptoms. abstract: OBJECTIVE: The mainstream media tend to rely on news content that will increase risk perceptions of pandemic outbreaks to stimulate public response and persuade people to comply with preventive behaviours. The objective of this study was to examine associations between exposure to coronavirus disease (COVID‐19) news, risk perceptions, and depressive symptoms. METHODS: Cross‐sectional data were collected from 501 participants who were ≥18 years. Exposure to COVID‐19 news was assessed as our exposure variable. We screened for depression (outcome variable) with the Patient Health Questionnaire and examined the roles of risk perceptions. Multiple linear regressions and mediation analysis with 1000 bootstrap resamples were conducted. RESULTS: Participants were 55.29% female, 67.86% White with mean age 32.44 ± 11.94 years. After controlling for sociodemographic and socio‐economic factors, news exposure was positively associated with depressive symptoms β = .11; 95% confidence interval (95%CI) = 0.02–0.20. Mediation analysis showed that perceived vulnerability to COVID‐19 mediated 34.4% of this relationship (β = .04; 95%CI = 0.01–0.06). CONCLUSION: Perceived vulnerability to COVID‐19 can serve as a pathway through which exposure to COVID‐19 news on mainstream media may be associated with depressive symptoms. Based on our findings, we offered recommendations for media–health partnership, practice, and research. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32415914/ doi: 10.1111/bjhp.12427 id: cord-275152-8if8shva author: Olum, R. title: Social Media Platforms for Health Communication and Research in the Face of COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross Sectional Survey in Uganda. date: 2020-05-05 words: 2485.0 sentences: 158.0 pages: flesch: 54.0 cache: ./cache/cord-275152-8if8shva.txt txt: ./txt/cord-275152-8if8shva.txt summary: title: Social Media Platforms for Health Communication and Research in the Face of COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross Sectional Survey in Uganda. In this study, we explored the usage and perceived usefulness of social media and other forms of media among medical students (MS) and healthcare professionals (HCPs) in Uganda. Majority of the medical students recognised television, radios and social media as the most useful tools for dissemination of information of COVID-19, Figure 2 . The purpose of the study was to assess the usage and perceived usefulness of social media and other forms of media among medical students and healthcare professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic in Uganda. This is the first study in sub-Saharan Africa assessing social media usage and perceived usefulness of various media for health campaigns during COVID-19 pandemic. In conclusion, we have been able to show that social media can be robustly used to collect research data among medical students and health care professionals with high response rates. abstract: Objectives: (1) To examine the usage of social media and other forms of media among medical students (MS) and healthcare professionals (HCPs) in Uganda. (2) To assess the perceived usefulness of social media and other forms of media for COVID-19 public health campaigns. Design: A descriptive WhatsApp messenger-based cross-sectional survey in April 2020. Setting: Makerere University Teaching Hospitals (MUTH) and 9 of the 10 medical schools in Uganda. Participants: HCPs at MUTH and MS in the 9 medical schools in Uganda. Main outcome measures: We collected data on sociodemographic characteristics, sources of information on COVID-19, preferences of social media platform and perceived usefulness of the different media platforms for acquisition of knowledge on COVID-19. Results: Overall, response rate was 21.5% for both MS and HCPs. In total, 877 (HCPS [136, 15.5%], MS [741, 85.5%]) were studied. Majority (n=555, 63.3%) were male with a median age of 24 (range: 18-66) years. Social media was a source of information for 665 (75.8%) participants. Usage was similar among MS and HCPs (565/741 (76.2%) vs. 100/136 (73.5%), p=0.5). Among the MS, commonly used social media were: WhatsApp (n=705, 95.1%) Facebook (n=405, 54.8%), Twitter (n=290, 39.1%), Instagram (n=178, 24.0) and Telegram (n=80, 10.8%). Except for WhatsApp, male MS we more likely to use the other social media platforms (p= <0.001 to 0.01). Mass media (television and radio) and social media were preferred the most useful tools for dissemination of COVID-19 related information. Conclusion: More than two-thirds of MS and HCPs are routinely using social media in Uganda. Social media platforms may be used for dissemination of information as well as a research tool among MS and HCPs. Social media alongside other media platforms can also be used as sources of reliable information on COVID-19 as well as for dissemination of research findings and guidelines. url: http://medrxiv.org/cgi/content/short/2020.04.30.20086553v1?rss=1 doi: 10.1101/2020.04.30.20086553 id: cord-307292-de4lbc24 author: Rosenberg, Hananel title: OMG, R U OK? [Image: see text]: Using Social Media to Form Therapeutic Relationships with Youth at Risk date: 2020-08-17 words: 10198.0 sentences: 496.0 pages: flesch: 49.0 cache: ./cache/cord-307292-de4lbc24.txt txt: ./txt/cord-307292-de4lbc24.txt summary: The goal of this study is to examine whether and how youth care workers utilize social media communications for reaching out to detached adolescents and providing them emotional support. A thematic analysis of the interviews revealed three principal psychosocial usages of social media: (1) Reaching out and maintaining reciprocal and meaningful therapeutic relationships with youth at risk over time; (2) Identifying risks and emotional distress; and (3) "stepping in" and providing psychosocial assistance, when needed. Although the main conclusion from this study supports the notion that the advantages of social media therapeutic relationships with youth at risk outweigh their problematic aspects, future research is recommended to establish clear guidelines for youth caregivers who wish to integrate the new media in their daily psychosocial work. Using in-depth interviews with youth counselors and social workers, this study examined the characteristics of online therapeutic relationships between adolescents at risk and their caregivers. abstract: The rising of social media has opened new opportunities for forming therapeutic relationships with youth at risk who have little faith in institutionalized interventions. The goal of this study is to examine whether and how youth care workers utilize social media communications for reaching out to detached adolescents and providing them emotional support. Qualitative in-depth interviews (N=17) were conducted with counselors, social workers, and clinical psychologists who work with youth at risk. A thematic analysis of the interviews revealed three principal psychosocial usages of social media: (1) Reaching out and maintaining reciprocal and meaningful therapeutic relationships with youth at risk over time; (2) Identifying risks and emotional distress; and (3) “stepping in” and providing psychosocial assistance, when needed. These beneficial practices are made possible through the high accessibility and the sense of secured mediation that characterize social media communication and that complement the psychosocial needs of youth at risk. Alongside these advantages, the analysis yielded several significant challenges in social media therapeutic relationships, including privacy dilemmas and blurring of authority and boundaries. Given that social media communication is a relatively new phenomenon, the applied psychosocial practices are shaped through a process of trial and error, intuitive decisions, and peer learning. Although the main conclusion from this study supports the notion that the advantages of social media therapeutic relationships with youth at risk outweigh their problematic aspects, future research is recommended to establish clear guidelines for youth caregivers who wish to integrate the new media in their daily psychosocial work. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32836606/ doi: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105365 id: cord-024569-d9opzb6m author: Seo, Mihye title: Amplifying Panic and Facilitating Prevention: Multifaceted Effects of Traditional and Social Media Use During the 2015 MERS Crisis in South Korea date: 2019-07-26 words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: abstract: In the context of the 2015 Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) outbreak in South Korea, this study examines the multifaceted effects of media use considering the current complex media environment. Analysis of a two-wave online panel survey found that traditional media use had a positive influence on MERS knowledge while social media use did not. However, knowledge did not facilitate preventive behaviors. In contrast, negative emotional responses due to media use stimulated desirable behaviors. Furthermore, social media use directly influenced behavioral responses but traditional media use did not show the same effects. Different functions of traditional and social media during an epidemic are discussed. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7206556/ doi: 10.1177/1077699019857693 id: cord-162326-z7ta3pp9 author: Shahi, Gautam Kishore title: AMUSED: An Annotation Framework of Multi-modal Social Media Data date: 2020-10-01 words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: abstract: In this paper, we present a semi-automated framework called AMUSED for gathering multi-modal annotated data from the multiple social media platforms. The framework is designed to mitigate the issues of collecting and annotating social media data by cohesively combining machine and human in the data collection process. From a given list of the articles from professional news media or blog, AMUSED detects links to the social media posts from news articles and then downloads contents of the same post from the respective social media platform to gather details about that specific post. The framework is capable of fetching the annotated data from multiple platforms like Twitter, YouTube, Reddit. The framework aims to reduce the workload and problems behind the data annotation from the social media platforms. AMUSED can be applied in multiple application domains, as a use case, we have implemented the framework for collecting COVID-19 misinformation data from different social media platforms. url: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2010.00502v1.pdf doi: nan id: cord-331867-mqqtzf8k author: Shahsavari, Shadi title: Conspiracy in the time of corona: automatic detection of emerging COVID-19 conspiracy theories in social media and the news date: 2020-10-28 words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: abstract: Rumors and conspiracy theories thrive in environments of low confidence and low trust. Consequently, it is not surprising that ones related to the COVID-19 pandemic are proliferating given the lack of scientific consensus on the virus’s spread and containment, or on the long-term social and economic ramifications of the pandemic. Among the stories currently circulating in US-focused social media forums are ones suggesting that the 5G telecommunication network activates the virus, that the pandemic is a hoax perpetrated by a global cabal, that the virus is a bio-weapon released deliberately by the Chinese, or that Bill Gates is using it as cover to launch a broad vaccination program to facilitate a global surveillance regime. While some may be quick to dismiss these stories as having little impact on real-world behavior, recent events including the destruction of cell phone towers, racially fueled attacks against Asian Americans, demonstrations espousing resistance to public health orders, and wide-scale defiance of scientifically sound public mandates such as those to wear masks and practice social distancing, countermand such conclusions. Inspired by narrative theory, we crawl social media sites and news reports and, through the application of automated machine-learning methods, discover the underlying narrative frameworks supporting the generation of rumors and conspiracy theories. We show how the various narrative frameworks fueling these stories rely on the alignment of otherwise disparate domains of knowledge, and consider how they attach to the broader reporting on the pandemic. These alignments and attachments, which can be monitored in near real time, may be useful for identifying areas in the news that are particularly vulnerable to reinterpretation by conspiracy theorists. Understanding the dynamics of storytelling on social media and the narrative frameworks that provide the generative basis for these stories may also be helpful for devising methods to disrupt their spread. url: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42001-020-00086-5 doi: 10.1007/s42001-020-00086-5 id: cord-279207-azh21npc author: Sharma, Manoj Kumar title: Mental Health Issues Mediate Social Media Use in Rumors: Implication for Media Based Mental Health Literacy date: 2020-05-07 words: 1287.0 sentences: 59.0 pages: flesch: 45.0 cache: ./cache/cord-279207-azh21npc.txt txt: ./txt/cord-279207-azh21npc.txt summary: In addition, it needs to be more sensitive and responsible in reporting about public health problems like the SARS-CoV-2, and suicide where the focus is on offering information which is helpful for prevention, details the steps to take in times of the health emergency, offers expert opinions from mental health professionals, helpline numbers for support and emergency services in hospitals. The development of such guidelines are crucial as the pattern of epidemics and pandemics changes over time, but the cycle of rumors or fake news or inaccurate media reports continues to revolve around media formats and especially in social media likely due to stress, anxiety and other psychological factors of individuals which requires to be studied in greater detail. Assessing the quality of media reporting of suicide news in India against World Health Organization guidelines: a content analysis study of nine major newspapers in Tamil Nadu abstract: nan url: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102132 doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102132 id: cord-291596-lp5di10v author: Singh, Shweta title: “Is compulsive social media use amid COVID-19 pandemic addictive behavior or coping mechanism? date: 2020-07-07 words: 1326.0 sentences: 77.0 pages: flesch: 49.0 cache: ./cache/cord-291596-lp5di10v.txt txt: ./txt/cord-291596-lp5di10v.txt summary: title: "Is compulsive social media use amid COVID-19 pandemic addictive behavior or coping mechanism? "Is compulsive social media use amid COVID-19 pandemic addictive behavior or coping mechanism? (a) "Does the current pattern of social media usage suggest a trend towards addictive behavior or has it become a coping mechanism to deal with current global crisis?" and (b) "What are the current and future implications of this trend on addictive behavior and mental health of people?". During current pandemic, like many other uncertainties, it is unclear whether this compulsive use of social media is just a ''phase'' and a coping mechanism or an indication of addictive behavior having mental health implications. Moreover, any research conducted on addictive behaviors in the current time should consider longitudinally the pre-present-post lockdown social media usage pattern and its mental health implications among individuals across all age groups. abstract: nan url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1876201820304020?v=s5 doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102290 id: cord-011906-ek7joi0m author: Throuvala, Melina A. title: Mind over Matter: Testing the Efficacy of an Online Randomized Controlled Trial to Reduce Distraction from Smartphone Use date: 2020-07-05 words: 11409.0 sentences: 603.0 pages: flesch: 41.0 cache: ./cache/cord-011906-ek7joi0m.txt txt: ./txt/cord-011906-ek7joi0m.txt summary: Given: (i) young adults are keen users of smartphone apps, with increased vulnerability to self-regulation and technology use [74] , (ii) the high stakes for academic achievement, and (iii) the similarity in processes observed between gambling addiction and social media overuse [115] , the strategies of mindfulness, activity monitoring, and mood tracking utilized in gambling harm-reduction [86, 116, 117] are employed in the present study. The present study tested the efficacy of a ten-day online app-delivered randomized controlled trial (RCT) based on cognitive-behavioural principles to reduce distraction (primary outcome) and a number of secondary psychological outcomes: self-awareness, mindful attention, FoMO, anxiety, and depression among university students. The present study tested the efficacy of an online intervention employing an integrative set of strategies-consisting of mindfulness, self-monitoring and mood tracking-in assisting young adults to decrease levels of smartphone distraction and improve on a variety of secondary psychological outcomes, such as mindful attention, emotional awareness, stress and anxiety, and perceived self-efficacy, as well as to reduce stress, anxiety, deficient self-regulation, problematic social media use and smartphone-related psychological outcomes (i.e., online vigilance, FoMO and NoMO). abstract: Evidence suggests a growing call for the prevention of excessive smartphone and social media use and the ensuing distraction that arises affecting academic achievement and productivity. A ten-day online randomized controlled trial with the use of smartphone apps, engaging participants in mindfulness exercises, self-monitoring and mood tracking, was implemented amongst UK university students (n = 143). Participants were asked to complete online pre- and post-intervention assessments. Results indicated high effect sizes in reduction of smartphone distraction and improvement scores on a number of self-reported secondary psychological outcomes. The intervention was not effective in reducing habitual behaviours, nomophobia, or time spent on social media. Mediation analyses demonstrated that: (i) emotional self-awareness but not mindful attention mediated the relationship between intervention effects and smartphone distraction, and (ii) online vigilance mediated the relationship between smartphone distraction and problematic social media use. The present study provides preliminary evidence of the efficacy of an intervention for decreased smartphone distraction and highlights psychological processes involved in this emergent phenomenon in the smartphone literature. Online interventions may serve as complementary strategies to reduce distraction levels and promote insight into online engagement. More research is required to elucidate the mechanisms of digital distraction and assess its implications in problematic use. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7369880/ doi: 10.3390/ijerph17134842 id: cord-258389-1u05w7r4 author: Verma, Anju title: Animal tissue culture principles and applications date: 2020-06-26 words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: abstract: Animal cell culture technology in today’s scenario has become indispensable in the field of life sciences, which provides a basis to study regulation, proliferation, and differentiation and to perform genetic manipulation. It requires specific technical skills to carry out successfully. This chapter describes the essential techniques of animal cell culture as well as its applications. url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780128117101000124 doi: 10.1016/b978-0-12-811710-1.00012-4 id: cord-324654-nnojaupv author: Vordos, Nick title: How 3D Printing and Social Media Tackles the PPE Shortage during Covid – 19 Pandemic date: 2020-06-07 words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: abstract: During the recent Covid-19 pandemic, additive Technology and Social Media were used to tackle the shortage of Personal Protective Equipment. A literature review and a social media listening software were employed to explore the number of the users referring to specific keywords related to 3D printing and PPE. Additionally, the QALY model was recruited to highlight the importance of the PPE usage. More than 7 billion users used the keyword covid or similar in the web while mainly Twitter and Facebook were used as a world platform for PPE designs distribution through individuals and more than 100 different 3D printable PPE designs were developed. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32536750/ doi: 10.1016/j.ssci.2020.104870 id: cord-024385-peakgsyp author: Walsh, James P title: Social media and moral panics: Assessing the effects of technological change on societal reaction date: 2020-03-28 words: 6802.0 sentences: 388.0 pages: flesch: 34.0 cache: ./cache/cord-024385-peakgsyp.txt txt: ./txt/cord-024385-peakgsyp.txt summary: Answering calls for deeper consideration of the relationship between moral panics and emergent media systems, this exploratory article assesses the effects of social media – web-based venues that enable and encourage the production and exchange of user-generated content. Whether generating fear about social change, sharpening social distance, or offering new opportunities for vilifying outsiders, distorting communications, manipulating public opinion, and mobilizing embittered individuals, digital platforms and communications constitute significant targets, facilitators, and instruments of panic production. Beyond expanding the profile of moral entrepreneurs, the networked and digital configuration of social media can also be marshalled to distort information flows, promote 8 International Journal of Cultural Studies 00 (0) incendiary content, and channel user experience and engagement. Here, the digital surveillance and marketing infrastructures that underpin social media''s profitability permit computational modelling of user data, promising greater awareness of audiences and encouraging claims-making practices involving extensive narrowcasting; behavioural and psychometric profiling; and the production of predictive knowledge. abstract: Answering calls for deeper consideration of the relationship between moral panics and emergent media systems, this exploratory article assesses the effects of social media – web-based venues that enable and encourage the production and exchange of user-generated content. Contra claims of their empowering and deflationary consequences, it finds that, on balance, recent technological transformations unleash and intensify collective alarm. Whether generating fear about social change, sharpening social distance, or offering new opportunities for vilifying outsiders, distorting communications, manipulating public opinion, and mobilizing embittered individuals, digital platforms and communications constitute significant targets, facilitators, and instruments of panic production. The conceptual implications of these findings are considered. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7201200/ doi: 10.1177/1367877920912257 id: cord-288024-1mw0k5yu author: Wang, Wei title: Entrepreneurial entry: The role of social media date: 2020-09-29 words: 8521.0 sentences: 455.0 pages: flesch: 39.0 cache: ./cache/cord-288024-1mw0k5yu.txt txt: ./txt/cord-288024-1mw0k5yu.txt summary: Thus, we propose that trust propensity, an individual''s tendency to believe in others (Choi, 2019; Gefen et al., 2003) , moderates the relationship between social media use and entrepreneurial entry. Our findings reveal that social media use https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120337 Received 8 August 2020; Accepted 21 September 2020 has a positive impact on entrepreneurial entry with individuals'' offline network serving as a partial mediator. Second, our study specified a mechanism for the impact of individuals'' social media use on entrepreneurial entry via their offline network and used instrumental variables to help infer the causality. Thus, with higher social media use, individuals will have an expanded offline social network, which provides them the resources needed for successful entrepreneurial entry. We believe trust propensity in social media moderates the impact of individuals'' social media use on entrepreneurial entry by influencing their ability to network with strangers and known associates. abstract: Despite the exponential growth of social media use, whether and how social media use may affect entrepreneurial entry remains a key research gap. In this study we examine whether individuals’ social media use influences their entrepreneurial entry. Drawing on social network theory, we argue that social media use allows individuals to obtain valuable social capital, as indicated by their offline social network, which increases their entrepreneurial entry. We further posit the relationship between social media use and entrepreneurial entry depends on individuals’ trust propensity based on the nature of social media as weak ties. Our model was supported by a nationally representative survey of 18,873 adults in China over two years. As the first paper on the role of social media on entrepreneurial entry, we hope our research highlights and puts forward research intersecting social media and entrepreneurship. url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S004016252031163X doi: 10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120337 id: cord-319960-pm95v31c author: Widmar, Nicole title: Public Perceptions of Veterinarians from Social and Online Media Listening date: 2020-06-06 words: 4372.0 sentences: 185.0 pages: flesch: 45.0 cache: ./cache/cord-319960-pm95v31c.txt txt: ./txt/cord-319960-pm95v31c.txt summary: While undeniably influenced by the search terms selected, which were directed towards client–clinic related verbiage, a relative lack of knowledge regarding veterinarians'' roles in human health, food safety/security, and society generally outside of companion animal care was recognized. The Netbase platform [17] was employed to study the number of online posts, from Twitter and other publicly available sites including blogs, news releases, and online publications, related to keywords associated with veterinarians over the time period from 1st September 2017 to 30th November 2019. Primary search terms, or keywords, along with exclusionary terms, were developed by researchers to facilitate the collection of a dataset encompassing online and social media posts associated with veterinarians, veterinary medicine, and veterinary service locations (i.e., animal hospitals or clinics). There was a general lack of top terms revealed for the veterinarian searches conducted that pertained to roles outside of caring for household pets and companion animals. abstract: The public perception of the veterinary medicine profession is of increasing concern given the mounting challenges facing the industry, ranging from student debt loads to mental health implications arising from compassion fatigue, euthanasia, and other challenging aspects of the profession. This analysis employs social media listening and analysis to discern top themes arising from social and online media posts referencing veterinarians. Social media sentiment analysis is also employed to aid in quantifying the search results, in terms of whether they are positivity/negativity associated. From September 2017-November 2019, over 1.4 million posts and 1.7 million mentions were analyzed; the top domain in the search results was Twitter (74%). The mean net sentiment associated with the search conducted over the time period studied was 52%. The top terms revealed in the searches conducted revolved mainly around care of or concern for pet animals. The recognition of challenges facing the veterinary medicine profession were notably absent, except for the mention of suicide risks. While undeniably influenced by the search terms selected, which were directed towards client–clinic related verbiage, a relative lack of knowledge regarding veterinarians’ roles in human health, food safety/security, and society generally outside of companion animal care was recognized. Future research aimed at determining the value of veterinarians’ contributions to society and, in particular, in the scope of One Health, may aid in forming future communication and education campaigns. url: https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci7020075 doi: 10.3390/vetsci7020075 id: cord-126250-r65q535f author: Zavarrone, Emma title: CO.ME.T.A. -- covid-19 media textual analysis. A dashboard for media monitoring date: 2020-04-16 words: 1784.0 sentences: 97.0 pages: flesch: 46.0 cache: ./cache/cord-126250-r65q535f.txt txt: ./txt/cord-126250-r65q535f.txt summary: The dashboard merges together four methods: text mining, sentiment analysis, textual network analysis and latent topic models. The dashboard mixes four methods: text mining, sentiment analysis, textual network analysis and latent topic models. Figure 2 shows the dashboard''s flowchart: (1) Content extraction and corpus pre-processing; (2) Sentiment analysis and descriptive study of texts: most frequent words and co-occurrence network analysis; (3) Application of a model to extract and identify the latent topics within the contents collected; (4) Plot network to represent each topic and semantic relationships between the extracted topics and terms. In the topic network it is possible to identify how the term "outbreak" links different topics related to semantic dimensions of economic, health and mediatic spheres. An implementation on the dashboard of a sentiment analysis on Twitter text from the community could give a description of the public feedback to news, giving indications to media to provide a better communication in crisis situations. abstract: The focus of this paper is to trace how mass media, particularly newspapers, have addressed the issues about the containment of contagion or the explanation of epidemiological evolution. We propose an interactive dashboard: CO.ME.T.A.. During crises it is important to shape the best communication strategies in order to respond to critical situations. In this regard, it is important to monitor the information that mass media and social platforms convey. The dashboard allows to explore the mining of contents extracted and study the lexical structure that links the main discussion topics. The dashboard merges together four methods: text mining, sentiment analysis, textual network analysis and latent topic models. Results obtained on a subset of documents show not only a health-related semantic dimension, but it also extends to social-economic dimensions. url: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2004.07742v1.pdf doi: nan id: cord-008777-i2reanan author: nan title: ECB12: 12th European Congess on Biotechnology date: 2005-07-19 words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: abstract: nan url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7134330/ doi: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2005.06.005 id: cord-014597-66vd2mdu author: nan title: Abstracts from the 25th European Society for Animal Cell Technology Meeting: Cell Technologies for Innovative Therapies: Lausanne, Switzerland. 14-17 May 2017 date: 2018-03-15 words: 50613.0 sentences: 2624.0 pages: flesch: 46.0 cache: ./cache/cord-014597-66vd2mdu.txt txt: ./txt/cord-014597-66vd2mdu.txt summary: Irrespective of the cell culture-based system and production scale, PEIpro® and PEIpro®-HQ have led to efficient viral vector yields superior to 10 7 IG/mL and 10 9 VG/mL, respectively for lentiviruses and AAVs Background Continuous perfusion process is making a comeback as a competing upstream manufacturing technology for the production of Biopharmaceuticals compared to the standard fed batch processes. To evaluate the impact of feed-spiking compared with cultivation in basal medium only, the cell line was grown in bioreactors under controlled conditions to determine cellspecific metabolic rates, nutrient consumption, and byproduct accumulation over the process time. Through the interchangeability of signal peptides between products and even species, a large variety can be used to enhance protein expression in already existing production systems Materials and methods At first the influence of four different natural SPs (SP (7), (8), (9) and (10)) was compared on the secreted amount of an IgG4 model antibody (product A) in fed batches using a CHO DG44 host cell line. abstract: nan url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5861492/ doi: 10.1186/s12919-018-0097-x id: cord-301525-gcls69om author: van Ewijk, Bernadette J. title: Online Display Advertising for CPG Brands: (When) Does It Work? date: 2020-08-18 words: 12047.0 sentences: 682.0 pages: flesch: 57.0 cache: ./cache/cord-301525-gcls69om.txt txt: ./txt/cord-301525-gcls69om.txt summary: Prior meta-analytic evidence on advertising elasticities pertains to offline media only (Shapiro et al., 2020; Frison et al., 2014; Sethuraman et al., 2011) , while extant studies on display ads mostly focus on a select set of non-grocery products like apparel (Dinner et al., 2014) , books (Breuer et al., 2011) , cars (Naik & Peters, 2009) , or health-care, beauty and non-prescription drugs (Manchanda et al., 2006) . We study how spending in online media (i.c., display ads) and offline media (i.c., print and TV) drives offline sales in the short and the long run, across a large set of (over 150) brands from a broad (68) range of CPG categories, using data from the Dutch market. We then document how both the stand-alone and combined sales effect of online and offline ads depend on the product category, and on the volatility of advertising spending in each medium. abstract: Abstract This study examines how online display ads, alone or in combination with more conventional media (television and print), can help drive sales in the consumer packaged goods (CPG) sector. It also assesses how the combined sales effect of online and offline ads depends on the volatility of their expenditures over time. We explore these relations for 154 brands across 68 Dutch CPG product categories. We find that, even though display ads are not effective for the “average” CPG brand, they do have a significant impact for a sizable, and considerably larger than expected by chance, subset of brands. Importantly, this impact depends on the type of product. While display ads are found to be ineffective for low-involvement utilitarian products, they can significantly enhance sales for other CPG product types. Moreover, the effect depends on whether they are used in combination with other media: while display ads are best used as a stand-alone medium for high-involvement utilitarian products, it is better to combine them with traditional media for hedonic products. Finally, the long-term effectiveness of display messages increases significantly when they are spread more evenly in time. url: https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/pii/S0167811620300628 doi: 10.1016/j.ijresmar.2020.08.004 ==== make-pages.sh questions [ERIC WAS HERE] ==== make-pages.sh search /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/make-pages.sh: line 77: /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/tmp/search.htm: No such file or directory Traceback (most recent call last): File "/data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/tsv2htm-search.py", line 51, in with open( TEMPLATE, 'r' ) as handle : htm = handle.read() FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/tmp/search.htm' ==== make-pages.sh topic modeling corpus Zipping study carrel