id sid tid token lemma pos cord-304895-fw7qt571 1 1 key key JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 1 2 : : : cord-304895-fw7qt571 1 3 cord-304895-fw7qt571 cord-304895-fw7qt571 NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 1 4 authors author NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 1 5 : : : cord-304895-fw7qt571 1 6 Belhouideg Belhouideg NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 1 7 , , , cord-304895-fw7qt571 1 8 Soufiane Soufiane NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 1 9 title title NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 1 10 : : : cord-304895-fw7qt571 1 11 Impact Impact NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 1 12 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 1 13 3D 3D NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 1 14 printed print VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 1 15 medical medical JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 1 16 equipment equipment NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 1 17 on on IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 1 18 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 1 19 management management NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 1 20 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 1 21 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 1 22 Covid19 Covid19 NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 1 23 pandemic pandemic NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 1 24 date date NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 1 25 : : : cord-304895-fw7qt571 1 26 2020 2020 CD cord-304895-fw7qt571 1 27 - - HYPH cord-304895-fw7qt571 1 28 06 06 CD cord-304895-fw7qt571 1 29 - - SYM cord-304895-fw7qt571 1 30 22 22 CD cord-304895-fw7qt571 1 31 journal journal NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 1 32 : : : cord-304895-fw7qt571 2 1 Int Int NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 2 2 J J NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 2 3 Health Health NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 2 4 Plann Plann NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 2 5 Manage manage VBP cord-304895-fw7qt571 2 6 DOI doi NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 2 7 : : : cord-304895-fw7qt571 3 1 10.1002 10.1002 CD cord-304895-fw7qt571 3 2 / / SYM cord-304895-fw7qt571 3 3 hpm.3009 hpm.3009 NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 3 4 sha sha NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 3 5 : : : cord-304895-fw7qt571 4 1 18c00a8ecabc93b3b6c53feff970500cd131ebee 18c00a8ecabc93b3b6c53feff970500cd131ebee CD cord-304895-fw7qt571 4 2 doc_id doc_id CD cord-304895-fw7qt571 4 3 : : : cord-304895-fw7qt571 4 4 304895 304895 CD cord-304895-fw7qt571 4 5 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 4 6 : : : cord-304895-fw7qt571 4 7 fw7qt571 fw7qt571 XX cord-304895-fw7qt571 5 1 Very very RB cord-304895-fw7qt571 5 2 high high JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 5 3 mortality mortality NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 5 4 rates rate NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 5 5 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 5 6 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 5 7 pandemic pandemic NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 5 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-304895-fw7qt571 5 9 COVID‐19 COVID‐19 NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 5 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-304895-fw7qt571 5 11 are be VBP cord-304895-fw7qt571 5 12 observed observe VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 5 13 around around IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 5 14 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 5 15 world world NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 5 16 due due JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 5 17 to to IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 5 18 lack lack NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 5 19 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 5 20 medical medical JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 5 21 equipment equipment NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 5 22 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 6 1 The the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 6 2 increased increase VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 6 3 need need NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 6 4 for for IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 6 5 medical medical JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 6 6 devices device NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 6 7 and and CC cord-304895-fw7qt571 6 8 personal personal JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 6 9 protective protective JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 6 10 equipment equipment NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 6 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-304895-fw7qt571 6 12 PPE PPE NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 6 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-304895-fw7qt571 6 14 has have VBZ cord-304895-fw7qt571 6 15 kept keep VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 6 16 several several JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 6 17 healthcare healthcare NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 6 18 professionals professional NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 6 19 at at IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 6 20 risk risk NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 6 21 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 7 1 Fortunately fortunately RB cord-304895-fw7qt571 7 2 , , , cord-304895-fw7qt571 7 3 3D 3d JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 7 4 printing printing NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 7 5 technology technology NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 7 6 allows allow VBZ cord-304895-fw7qt571 7 7 to to TO cord-304895-fw7qt571 7 8 overcome overcome VB cord-304895-fw7qt571 7 9 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 7 10 lack lack NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 7 11 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 7 12 medical medical JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 7 13 supplies supply NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 7 14 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 8 1 This this DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 8 2 study study NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 8 3 highlights highlight VBZ cord-304895-fw7qt571 8 4 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 8 5 impact impact NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 8 6 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 8 7 3D 3d JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 8 8 printing printing NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 8 9 on on IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 8 10 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 8 11 combat combat NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 8 12 against against IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 8 13 COVID19 COVID19 NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 8 14 , , , cord-304895-fw7qt571 8 15 and and CC cord-304895-fw7qt571 8 16 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-304895-fw7qt571 8 17 importance importance NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 8 18 in in IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 8 19 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 8 20 medical medical JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 8 21 product product NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 8 22 supply supply NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 8 23 chain chain NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 8 24 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 9 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-304895-fw7qt571 9 2 , , , cord-304895-fw7qt571 9 3 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 9 4 existing exist VBG cord-304895-fw7qt571 9 5 medical medical JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 9 6 equipment equipment NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 9 7 fabricated fabricate VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 9 8 by by IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 9 9 3D 3d JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 9 10 printing printing NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 9 11 technology technology NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 9 12 and and CC cord-304895-fw7qt571 9 13 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-304895-fw7qt571 9 14 role role NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 9 15 in in IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 9 16 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 9 17 management management NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 9 18 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 9 19 Covid19 Covid19 NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 9 20 pandemic pandemic NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 9 21 is be VBZ cord-304895-fw7qt571 9 22 presented present VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 9 23 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 10 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-304895-fw7qt571 10 2 , , , cord-304895-fw7qt571 10 3 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 10 4 last last JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 10 5 works work NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 10 6 are be VBP cord-304895-fw7qt571 10 7 examined examine VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 10 8 to to TO cord-304895-fw7qt571 10 9 know know VB cord-304895-fw7qt571 10 10 whether whether IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 10 11 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 10 12 models model NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 10 13 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 10 14 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 10 15 medical medical JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 10 16 equipment equipment NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 10 17 are be VBP cord-304895-fw7qt571 10 18 free free JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 10 19 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 10 20 use use NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 10 21 and and CC cord-304895-fw7qt571 10 22 whether whether IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 10 23 useful useful JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 10 24 informations information NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 10 25 are be VBP cord-304895-fw7qt571 10 26 presented present VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 10 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-304895-fw7qt571 10 28 eg eg IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 10 29 , , , cord-304895-fw7qt571 10 30 available available JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 10 31 design design NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 10 32 data datum NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 10 33 and and CC cord-304895-fw7qt571 10 34 setup setup NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 10 35 guidelines guideline NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 10 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-304895-fw7qt571 10 37 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 11 1 Very very RB cord-304895-fw7qt571 11 2 high high JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 11 3 mortality mortality NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 11 4 rates rate NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 11 5 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 11 6 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 11 7 pandemic pandemic NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 11 8 are be VBP cord-304895-fw7qt571 11 9 observed observe VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 11 10 around around IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 11 11 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 11 12 world world NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 11 13 due due JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 11 14 to to IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 11 15 lack lack NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 11 16 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 11 17 medical medical JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 11 18 equipment equipment NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 11 19 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 12 1 The the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 12 2 increased increase VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 12 3 need need NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 12 4 for for IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 12 5 medical medical JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 12 6 devices device NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 12 7 and and CC cord-304895-fw7qt571 12 8 personal personal JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 12 9 protective protective JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 12 10 equipment equipment NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 12 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-304895-fw7qt571 12 12 PPE PPE NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 12 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-304895-fw7qt571 12 14 has have VBZ cord-304895-fw7qt571 12 15 kept keep VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 12 16 several several JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 12 17 healthcare healthcare NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 12 18 professionals professional NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 12 19 at at IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 12 20 risk risk NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 12 21 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 13 1 Fortunately fortunately RB cord-304895-fw7qt571 13 2 , , , cord-304895-fw7qt571 13 3 3D 3d JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 13 4 printing printing NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 13 5 technology technology NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 13 6 allows allow VBZ cord-304895-fw7qt571 13 7 to to TO cord-304895-fw7qt571 13 8 overcome overcome VB cord-304895-fw7qt571 13 9 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 13 10 lack lack NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 13 11 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 13 12 medical medical JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 13 13 supplies supply NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 13 14 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 14 1 This this DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 14 2 study study NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 14 3 highlights highlight VBZ cord-304895-fw7qt571 14 4 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 14 5 impact impact NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 14 6 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 14 7 3D 3d JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 14 8 printing printing NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 14 9 on on IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 14 10 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 14 11 combat combat NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 14 12 against against IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 14 13 COVID19 COVID19 NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 14 14 , , , cord-304895-fw7qt571 14 15 and and CC cord-304895-fw7qt571 14 16 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-304895-fw7qt571 14 17 importance importance NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 14 18 in in IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 14 19 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 14 20 medical medical JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 14 21 product product NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 14 22 supply supply NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 14 23 chain chain NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 14 24 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 15 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-304895-fw7qt571 15 2 , , , cord-304895-fw7qt571 15 3 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 15 4 existing exist VBG cord-304895-fw7qt571 15 5 medical medical JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 15 6 equipment equipment NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 15 7 fabricated fabricate VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 15 8 by by IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 15 9 3D 3d JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 15 10 printing printing NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 15 11 technology technology NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 15 12 and and CC cord-304895-fw7qt571 15 13 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-304895-fw7qt571 15 14 role role NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 15 15 in in IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 15 16 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 15 17 management management NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 15 18 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 15 19 Covid19 Covid19 NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 15 20 pandemic pandemic NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 15 21 is be VBZ cord-304895-fw7qt571 15 22 presented present VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 15 23 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 16 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-304895-fw7qt571 16 2 , , , cord-304895-fw7qt571 16 3 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 16 4 last last JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 16 5 works work NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 16 6 are be VBP cord-304895-fw7qt571 16 7 examined examine VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 16 8 to to TO cord-304895-fw7qt571 16 9 know know VB cord-304895-fw7qt571 16 10 whether whether IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 16 11 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 16 12 models model NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 16 13 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 16 14 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 16 15 medical medical JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 16 16 equipment equipment NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 16 17 are be VBP cord-304895-fw7qt571 16 18 free free JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 16 19 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 16 20 use use NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 16 21 and and CC cord-304895-fw7qt571 16 22 whether whether IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 16 23 useful useful JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 16 24 informations information NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 16 25 are be VBP cord-304895-fw7qt571 16 26 presented present VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 16 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-304895-fw7qt571 16 28 eg eg IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 16 29 , , , cord-304895-fw7qt571 16 30 available available JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 16 31 design design NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 16 32 data datum NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 16 33 and and CC cord-304895-fw7qt571 16 34 setup setup NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 16 35 guidelines guideline NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 16 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-304895-fw7qt571 16 37 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 17 1 19 19 LS cord-304895-fw7qt571 17 2 ) ) -RRB- cord-304895-fw7qt571 17 3 becomes become VBZ cord-304895-fw7qt571 17 4 a a DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 17 5 danger danger NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 17 6 to to IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 17 7 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 17 8 public public NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 17 9 at at IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 17 10 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 17 11 international international JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 17 12 level level NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 17 13 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 18 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-304895-fw7qt571 18 2 1 1 CD cord-304895-fw7qt571 18 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-304895-fw7qt571 18 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-304895-fw7qt571 18 5 2 2 CD cord-304895-fw7qt571 18 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-304895-fw7qt571 18 7 [ [ -LRB- cord-304895-fw7qt571 18 8 3 3 CD cord-304895-fw7qt571 18 9 ] ] -RRB- cord-304895-fw7qt571 18 10 The the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 18 11 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 18 12 is be VBZ cord-304895-fw7qt571 18 13 carried carry VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 18 14 mainly mainly RB cord-304895-fw7qt571 18 15 through through IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 18 16 connection connection NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 18 17 with with IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 18 18 an an DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 18 19 infected infected JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 18 20 person person NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 18 21 , , , cord-304895-fw7qt571 18 22 through through IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 18 23 droplets droplet NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 18 24 that that WDT cord-304895-fw7qt571 18 25 are be VBP cord-304895-fw7qt571 18 26 made make VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 18 27 when when WRB cord-304895-fw7qt571 18 28 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 18 29 individual individual JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 18 30 coughs cough VBZ cord-304895-fw7qt571 18 31 or or CC cord-304895-fw7qt571 18 32 sneezes sneeze NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 18 33 , , , cord-304895-fw7qt571 18 34 or or CC cord-304895-fw7qt571 18 35 through through IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 18 36 tiny tiny JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 18 37 droplets droplet NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 18 38 from from IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 18 39 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 18 40 saliva saliva NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 18 41 or or CC cord-304895-fw7qt571 18 42 even even RB cord-304895-fw7qt571 18 43 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 18 44 nasal nasal NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 18 45 cavity cavity NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 18 46 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 19 1 4 4 LS cord-304895-fw7qt571 20 1 The the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 20 2 human human JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 20 3 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 20 4 system system NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 20 5 is be VBZ cord-304895-fw7qt571 20 6 targeted target VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 20 7 by by IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 20 8 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 20 9 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 20 10 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 21 1 4 4 LS cord-304895-fw7qt571 22 1 Simple simple JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 22 2 actions action NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 22 3 such such JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 22 4 as as IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 22 5 individual individual JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 22 6 hand hand NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 22 7 cleaning cleaning NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 22 8 and and CC cord-304895-fw7qt571 22 9 social social JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 22 10 distancing distancing NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 22 11 are be VBP cord-304895-fw7qt571 22 12 important important JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 22 13 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 23 1 However however RB cord-304895-fw7qt571 23 2 , , , cord-304895-fw7qt571 23 3 based base VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 23 4 on on IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 23 5 World World NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 23 6 Health Health NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 23 7 Organization Organization NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 23 8 guidelines guideline NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 23 9 , , , cord-304895-fw7qt571 23 10 5 5 CD cord-304895-fw7qt571 23 11 a a DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 23 12 protective protective JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 23 13 material material NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 23 14 is be VBZ cord-304895-fw7qt571 23 15 necessary necessary JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 23 16 for for IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 23 17 all all DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 23 18 medical medical JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 23 19 services service NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 23 20 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 24 1 With with IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 24 2 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 24 3 number number NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 24 4 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 24 5 cases case NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 24 6 confirmed confirm VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 24 7 each each DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 24 8 day day NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 24 9 , , , cord-304895-fw7qt571 24 10 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 24 11 available available JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 24 12 medical medical JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 24 13 equipment equipment NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 24 14 can can MD cord-304895-fw7qt571 24 15 not not RB cord-304895-fw7qt571 24 16 support support VB cord-304895-fw7qt571 24 17 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 24 18 volume volume NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 24 19 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 24 20 patients patient NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 24 21 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 25 1 6 6 CD cord-304895-fw7qt571 26 1 Then then RB cord-304895-fw7qt571 26 2 , , , cord-304895-fw7qt571 26 3 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 26 4 medical medical JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 26 5 product product NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 26 6 supply supply NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 26 7 chain chain NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 26 8 is be VBZ cord-304895-fw7qt571 26 9 disrupted disrupt VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 26 10 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 27 1 Thus thus RB cord-304895-fw7qt571 27 2 , , , cord-304895-fw7qt571 27 3 people people NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 27 4 die die VBP cord-304895-fw7qt571 27 5 because because IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 27 6 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 27 7 lack lack NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 27 8 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 27 9 some some DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 27 10 equipment equipment NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 27 11 such such JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 27 12 as as IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 27 13 ventilators ventilator NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 27 14 and and CC cord-304895-fw7qt571 27 15 protective protective JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 27 16 masks mask NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 27 17 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 28 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-304895-fw7qt571 28 2 7 7 CD cord-304895-fw7qt571 28 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-304895-fw7qt571 28 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-304895-fw7qt571 28 5 8 8 CD cord-304895-fw7qt571 28 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-304895-fw7qt571 28 7 [ [ -LRB- cord-304895-fw7qt571 28 8 9 9 CD cord-304895-fw7qt571 28 9 ] ] -RRB- cord-304895-fw7qt571 28 10 The the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 28 11 existing exist VBG cord-304895-fw7qt571 28 12 medical medical JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 28 13 system system NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 28 14 is be VBZ cord-304895-fw7qt571 28 15 based base VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 28 16 on on IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 28 17 private private JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 28 18 equipment equipment NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 28 19 from from IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 28 20 suppliers supplier NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 28 21 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 29 1 Generally generally RB cord-304895-fw7qt571 29 2 , , , cord-304895-fw7qt571 29 3 most most JJS cord-304895-fw7qt571 29 4 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 29 5 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 29 6 medical medical JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 29 7 equipment equipment NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 29 8 is be VBZ cord-304895-fw7qt571 29 9 patented patent VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 29 10 by by IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 29 11 medical medical JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 29 12 firms firm NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 29 13 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 30 1 10 10 CD cord-304895-fw7qt571 30 2 , , , cord-304895-fw7qt571 30 3 11 11 CD cord-304895-fw7qt571 31 1 In in IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 31 2 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 31 3 case case NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 31 4 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 31 5 a a DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 31 6 sudden sudden JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 31 7 surge surge NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 31 8 in in IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 31 9 demand demand NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 31 10 , , , cord-304895-fw7qt571 31 11 suppliers supplier NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 31 12 are be VBP cord-304895-fw7qt571 31 13 unable unable JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 31 14 to to TO cord-304895-fw7qt571 31 15 prepare prepare VB cord-304895-fw7qt571 31 16 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 31 17 necessary necessary JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 31 18 quantity quantity NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 31 19 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 31 20 equipment equipment NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 31 21 : : : cord-304895-fw7qt571 31 22 innovation innovation NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 31 23 and and CC cord-304895-fw7qt571 31 24 new new JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 31 25 manufacturing manufacturing NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 31 26 strategies strategy NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 31 27 are be VBP cord-304895-fw7qt571 31 28 needed need VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 31 29 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 32 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-304895-fw7qt571 32 2 , , , cord-304895-fw7qt571 32 3 transport transport NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 32 4 and and CC cord-304895-fw7qt571 32 5 trade trade NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 32 6 restrictions restriction NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 32 7 , , , cord-304895-fw7qt571 32 8 quarantines quarantine NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 32 9 , , , cord-304895-fw7qt571 32 10 border border NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 32 11 controls control NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 32 12 , , , cord-304895-fw7qt571 32 13 and and CC cord-304895-fw7qt571 32 14 production production NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 32 15 disruptions disruption NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 32 16 greatly greatly RB cord-304895-fw7qt571 32 17 affect affect VBP cord-304895-fw7qt571 32 18 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 32 19 global global JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 32 20 supply supply NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 32 21 chain chain NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 32 22 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 32 23 critical critical JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 32 24 medical medical JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 32 25 devices device NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 32 26 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 33 1 Fortunately fortunately RB cord-304895-fw7qt571 33 2 , , , cord-304895-fw7qt571 33 3 3D 3d JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 33 4 printing printing NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 33 5 technology technology NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 33 6 can can MD cord-304895-fw7qt571 33 7 be be VB cord-304895-fw7qt571 33 8 an an DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 33 9 effective effective JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 33 10 solution solution NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 33 11 to to TO cord-304895-fw7qt571 33 12 overcome overcome VB cord-304895-fw7qt571 33 13 this this DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 33 14 problem problem NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 33 15 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 34 1 12 12 CD cord-304895-fw7qt571 34 2 , , , cord-304895-fw7qt571 34 3 13 13 CD cord-304895-fw7qt571 35 1 Using use VBG cord-304895-fw7qt571 35 2 this this DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 35 3 technology technology NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 35 4 , , , cord-304895-fw7qt571 35 5 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 35 6 developed develop VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 35 7 open open JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 35 8 - - HYPH cord-304895-fw7qt571 35 9 source source NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 35 10 designs design NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 35 11 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 35 12 medical medical JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 35 13 equipment equipment NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 35 14 are be VBP cord-304895-fw7qt571 35 15 shared share VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 35 16 freely freely RB cord-304895-fw7qt571 35 17 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 36 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-304895-fw7qt571 36 2 14 14 CD cord-304895-fw7qt571 36 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-304895-fw7qt571 36 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-304895-fw7qt571 36 5 15 15 CD cord-304895-fw7qt571 36 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-304895-fw7qt571 37 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-304895-fw7qt571 37 2 16 16 CD cord-304895-fw7qt571 37 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-304895-fw7qt571 38 1 Then then RB cord-304895-fw7qt571 38 2 , , , cord-304895-fw7qt571 38 3 other other JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 38 4 people people NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 38 5 around around IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 38 6 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 38 7 world world NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 38 8 can can MD cord-304895-fw7qt571 38 9 reproduce reproduce VB cord-304895-fw7qt571 38 10 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 38 11 medical medical JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 38 12 equipment equipment NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 38 13 on on IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 38 14 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-304895-fw7qt571 38 15 3D 3d JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 38 16 printers printer NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 38 17 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 39 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-304895-fw7qt571 39 2 17 17 CD cord-304895-fw7qt571 39 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-304895-fw7qt571 39 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-304895-fw7qt571 39 5 18 18 CD cord-304895-fw7qt571 39 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-304895-fw7qt571 40 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-304895-fw7qt571 40 2 19 19 CD cord-304895-fw7qt571 40 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-304895-fw7qt571 41 1 The the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 41 2 most most RBS cord-304895-fw7qt571 41 3 commonly commonly RB cord-304895-fw7qt571 41 4 used use VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 41 5 3D 3d JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 41 6 printers printer NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 41 7 are be VBP cord-304895-fw7qt571 41 8 desktop desktop JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 41 9 3D 3d JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 41 10 printers printer NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 41 11 based base VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 41 12 on on IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 41 13 fused fuse VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 41 14 deposition deposition NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 41 15 modeling modeling NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 41 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-304895-fw7qt571 41 17 FDM FDM NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 41 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-304895-fw7qt571 41 19 technology technology NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 41 20 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 42 1 20 20 CD cord-304895-fw7qt571 42 2 Generally generally RB cord-304895-fw7qt571 42 3 , , , cord-304895-fw7qt571 42 4 these these DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 42 5 types type NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 42 6 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 42 7 3D 3d JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 42 8 printers printer NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 42 9 are be VBP cord-304895-fw7qt571 42 10 not not RB cord-304895-fw7qt571 42 11 fast fast JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 42 12 when when WRB cord-304895-fw7qt571 42 13 creating create VBG cord-304895-fw7qt571 42 14 parts part NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 42 15 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 43 1 But but CC cord-304895-fw7qt571 43 2 , , , cord-304895-fw7qt571 43 3 by by IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 43 4 using use VBG cord-304895-fw7qt571 43 5 all all PDT cord-304895-fw7qt571 43 6 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 43 7 existing exist VBG cord-304895-fw7qt571 43 8 3D 3d JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 43 9 printers printer NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 43 10 , , , cord-304895-fw7qt571 43 11 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 43 12 production production NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 43 13 capacity capacity NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 43 14 increases increase VBZ cord-304895-fw7qt571 43 15 significantly significantly RB cord-304895-fw7qt571 43 16 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 44 1 In in IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 44 2 recent recent JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 44 3 weeks week NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 44 4 , , , cord-304895-fw7qt571 44 5 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 44 6 national national JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 44 7 governments government NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 44 8 around around IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 44 9 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 44 10 world world NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 44 11 have have VBP cord-304895-fw7qt571 44 12 called call VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 44 13 industry industry NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 44 14 , , , cord-304895-fw7qt571 44 15 scientific scientific JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 44 16 , , , cord-304895-fw7qt571 44 17 and and CC cord-304895-fw7qt571 44 18 makers maker NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 44 19 to to TO cord-304895-fw7qt571 44 20 develop develop VB cord-304895-fw7qt571 44 21 and and CC cord-304895-fw7qt571 44 22 produce produce VB cord-304895-fw7qt571 44 23 more more JJR cord-304895-fw7qt571 44 24 personal personal JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 44 25 protective protective JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 44 26 equipment equipment NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 44 27 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 45 1 With with IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 45 2 a a DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 45 3 3D 3d JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 45 4 printer printer NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 45 5 and and CC cord-304895-fw7qt571 45 6 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 45 7 necessary necessary JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 45 8 material material NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 45 9 , , , cord-304895-fw7qt571 45 10 everybody everybody NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 45 11 can can MD cord-304895-fw7qt571 45 12 be be VB cord-304895-fw7qt571 45 13 a a DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 45 14 part part NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 45 15 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 45 16 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 45 17 " " `` cord-304895-fw7qt571 45 18 citizen citizen NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 45 19 supply supply NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 45 20 chain chain NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 45 21 " " '' cord-304895-fw7qt571 45 22 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 46 1 The the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 46 2 designs design NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 46 3 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 46 4 personal personal JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 46 5 protective protective JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 46 6 equipment equipment NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 46 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-304895-fw7qt571 46 8 PPE PPE NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 46 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-304895-fw7qt571 46 10 are be VBP cord-304895-fw7qt571 46 11 shared share VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 46 12 for for IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 46 13 free free JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 46 14 by by IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 46 15 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 46 16 maker maker NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 46 17 community community NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 46 18 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 47 1 The the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 47 2 goal goal NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 47 3 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 47 4 this this DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 47 5 study study NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 47 6 is be VBZ cord-304895-fw7qt571 47 7 to to TO cord-304895-fw7qt571 47 8 present present VB cord-304895-fw7qt571 47 9 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 47 10 role role NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 47 11 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 47 12 3D 3d JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 47 13 printing printing NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 47 14 to to TO cord-304895-fw7qt571 47 15 fight fight VB cord-304895-fw7qt571 47 16 against against IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 47 17 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 47 18 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 47 19 pandemic pandemic NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 47 20 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 48 1 Also also RB cord-304895-fw7qt571 48 2 , , , cord-304895-fw7qt571 48 3 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 48 4 impact impact NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 48 5 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 48 6 3D 3D NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 48 7 printed print VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 48 8 medical medical JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 48 9 equipment equipment NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 48 10 on on IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 48 11 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 48 12 medical medical JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 48 13 product product NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 48 14 supply supply NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 48 15 chain chain NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 48 16 is be VBZ cord-304895-fw7qt571 48 17 analyzed analyze VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 48 18 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 49 1 The the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 49 2 existing exist VBG cord-304895-fw7qt571 49 3 designs design NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 49 4 for for IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 49 5 medical medical JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 49 6 equipment equipment NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 49 7 are be VBP cord-304895-fw7qt571 49 8 summarized summarize VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 49 9 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 50 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-304895-fw7qt571 50 2 analyzes analyze VBZ cord-304895-fw7qt571 50 3 previous previous JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 50 4 works work NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 50 5 to to TO cord-304895-fw7qt571 50 6 determine determine VB cord-304895-fw7qt571 50 7 whether whether IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 50 8 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 50 9 designs design NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 50 10 are be VBP cord-304895-fw7qt571 50 11 open open JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 50 12 source source NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 50 13 and and CC cord-304895-fw7qt571 50 14 whether whether IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 50 15 practical practical JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 50 16 details detail NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 50 17 are be VBP cord-304895-fw7qt571 50 18 provided provide VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 50 19 , , , cord-304895-fw7qt571 50 20 which which WDT cord-304895-fw7qt571 50 21 include include VBP cord-304895-fw7qt571 50 22 accessible accessible JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 50 23 design design NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 50 24 source source NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 50 25 files file NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 50 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-304895-fw7qt571 50 27 eg eg IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 50 28 , , , cord-304895-fw7qt571 50 29 computer computer NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 50 30 - - HYPH cord-304895-fw7qt571 50 31 aided aid VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 50 32 design design NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 50 33 , , , cord-304895-fw7qt571 50 34 CAD CAD NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 50 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-304895-fw7qt571 50 36 , , , cord-304895-fw7qt571 50 37 production production NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 50 38 files file NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 50 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-304895-fw7qt571 50 40 eg eg RB cord-304895-fw7qt571 50 41 , , , cord-304895-fw7qt571 50 42 Surface Surface NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 50 43 Tessellation Tessellation NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 50 44 Language Language NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 50 45 , , , cord-304895-fw7qt571 50 46 STL STL NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 50 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-304895-fw7qt571 50 48 and and CC cord-304895-fw7qt571 50 49 assembly assembly NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 50 50 instructions instruction NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 50 51 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 51 1 Quarantine quarantine NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 51 2 procedures procedure NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 51 3 in in IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 51 4 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 51 5 particular particular JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 51 6 situation situation NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 51 7 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 51 8 this this DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 51 9 specific specific JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 51 10 pandemic pandemic NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 51 11 have have VBP cord-304895-fw7qt571 51 12 started start VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 51 13 to to TO cord-304895-fw7qt571 51 14 give give VB cord-304895-fw7qt571 51 15 stress stress NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 51 16 and and CC cord-304895-fw7qt571 51 17 worry worry NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 51 18 between between IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 51 19 people people NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 51 20 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 52 1 A a DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 52 2 regrettable regrettable JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 52 3 result result NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 52 4 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 52 5 this this DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 52 6 is be VBZ cord-304895-fw7qt571 52 7 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 52 8 unnecessary unnecessary JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 52 9 anxiety anxiety NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 52 10 buying buying NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 52 11 , , , cord-304895-fw7qt571 52 12 causing cause VBG cord-304895-fw7qt571 52 13 those those DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 52 14 individuals individual NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 52 15 who who WP cord-304895-fw7qt571 52 16 need need VBP cord-304895-fw7qt571 52 17 PPE PPE NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 52 18 products product NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 52 19 , , , cord-304895-fw7qt571 52 20 such such JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 52 21 as as IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 52 22 healthcare healthcare NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 52 23 workers worker NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 52 24 , , , cord-304895-fw7qt571 52 25 within within IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 52 26 restricted restricted JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 52 27 supply supply NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 52 28 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 53 1 Then then RB cord-304895-fw7qt571 53 2 , , , cord-304895-fw7qt571 53 3 people people NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 53 4 from from IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 53 5 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 53 6 3D 3d JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 53 7 printing printing NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 53 8 community community NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 53 9 have have VBP cord-304895-fw7qt571 53 10 developed develop VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 53 11 a a DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 53 12 variety variety NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 53 13 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 53 14 reusable reusable JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 53 15 PPE PPE NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 53 16 products product NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 53 17 using use VBG cord-304895-fw7qt571 53 18 low low JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 53 19 - - HYPH cord-304895-fw7qt571 53 20 cost cost NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 53 21 desktop desktop JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 53 22 3D 3d JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 53 23 printers printer NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 53 24 , , , cord-304895-fw7qt571 53 25 such such JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 53 26 as as IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 53 27 N95 N95 NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 53 28 masks mask NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 53 29 , , , cord-304895-fw7qt571 53 30 surgical surgical JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 53 31 masks mask NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 53 32 , , , cord-304895-fw7qt571 53 33 face face NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 53 34 shields shield NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 53 35 , , , cord-304895-fw7qt571 53 36 and and CC cord-304895-fw7qt571 53 37 Controlled Controlled NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 53 38 Air Air NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 53 39 Purifying Purifying NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 53 40 Respirator Respirator NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 53 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-304895-fw7qt571 53 42 CAPR CAPR NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 53 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-304895-fw7qt571 53 44 system system NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 53 45 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 54 1 In in IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 54 2 a a DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 54 3 local local JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 54 4 context context NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 54 5 , , , cord-304895-fw7qt571 54 6 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 54 7 user user NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 54 8 must must MD cord-304895-fw7qt571 54 9 employ employ VB cord-304895-fw7qt571 54 10 adequate adequate JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 54 11 sterilization sterilization NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 54 12 techniques technique NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 54 13 for for IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 54 14 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 54 15 PPE PPE NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 54 16 devices device NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 54 17 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 55 1 The the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 55 2 protective protective JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 55 3 mask mask NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 55 4 is be VBZ cord-304895-fw7qt571 55 5 a a DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 55 6 medical medical JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 55 7 device device NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 55 8 aimed aim VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 55 9 to to TO cord-304895-fw7qt571 55 10 filter filter VB cord-304895-fw7qt571 55 11 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 55 12 and and CC cord-304895-fw7qt571 55 13 to to TO cord-304895-fw7qt571 55 14 avoid avoid VB cord-304895-fw7qt571 55 15 contracting contract VBG cord-304895-fw7qt571 55 16 a a DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 55 17 virus virus NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 55 18 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 56 1 These these DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 56 2 masks mask NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 56 3 must must MD cord-304895-fw7qt571 56 4 be be VB cord-304895-fw7qt571 56 5 worn wear VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 56 6 by by IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 56 7 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 56 8 general general JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 56 9 public public NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 56 10 to to TO cord-304895-fw7qt571 56 11 protect protect VB cord-304895-fw7qt571 56 12 themselves -PRON- PRP cord-304895-fw7qt571 56 13 from from IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 56 14 microorganisms microorganism NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 56 15 in in IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 56 16 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 56 17 pandemic pandemic NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 56 18 context context NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 56 19 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 57 1 Since since IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 57 2 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 57 3 beginning beginning NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 57 4 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 57 5 COVID COVID NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 57 6 19 19 CD cord-304895-fw7qt571 57 7 , , , cord-304895-fw7qt571 57 8 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 57 9 problem problem NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 57 10 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 57 11 supplying supply VBG cord-304895-fw7qt571 57 12 a a DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 57 13 protective protective JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 57 14 mask mask NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 57 15 has have VBZ cord-304895-fw7qt571 57 16 become become VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 57 17 one one CD cord-304895-fw7qt571 57 18 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 57 19 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 57 20 main main JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 57 21 challenges challenge NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 57 22 to to TO cord-304895-fw7qt571 57 23 overcome overcome VB cord-304895-fw7qt571 57 24 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 58 1 21 21 CD cord-304895-fw7qt571 59 1 Several several JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 59 2 initiatives initiative NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 59 3 are be VBP cord-304895-fw7qt571 59 4 taking take VBG cord-304895-fw7qt571 59 5 place place NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 59 6 to to TO cord-304895-fw7qt571 59 7 remedy remedy VB cord-304895-fw7qt571 59 8 these these DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 59 9 deficiencies deficiency NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 59 10 around around IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 59 11 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 59 12 world world NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 59 13 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 60 1 In in IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 60 2 all all DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 60 3 situations situation NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 60 4 , , , cord-304895-fw7qt571 60 5 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 60 6 end end NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 60 7 customers customer NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 60 8 must must MD cord-304895-fw7qt571 60 9 plainly plainly RB cord-304895-fw7qt571 60 10 recognize recognize VB cord-304895-fw7qt571 60 11 that that IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 60 12 only only JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 60 13 prototypes prototype NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 60 14 are be VBP cord-304895-fw7qt571 60 15 obtainable obtainable JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 60 16 at at IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 60 17 this this DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 60 18 stage stage NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 60 19 and and CC cord-304895-fw7qt571 60 20 local local JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 60 21 test test NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 60 22 techniques technique NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 60 23 are be VBP cord-304895-fw7qt571 60 24 important important JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 60 25 to to TO cord-304895-fw7qt571 60 26 evaluate evaluate VB cord-304895-fw7qt571 60 27 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 60 28 quality quality NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 60 29 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 60 30 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 60 31 protective protective JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 60 32 mask mask NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 60 33 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 61 1 Swennen Swennen NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 61 2 et et NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 61 3 al al NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 61 4 22 22 CD cord-304895-fw7qt571 61 5 have have VBP cord-304895-fw7qt571 61 6 presented present VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 61 7 a a DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 61 8 procedure procedure NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 61 9 to to TO cord-304895-fw7qt571 61 10 produce produce VB cord-304895-fw7qt571 61 11 3D 3d JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 61 12 printed print VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 61 13 personalized personalized JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 61 14 masks mask NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 61 15 using use VBG cord-304895-fw7qt571 61 16 available available JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 61 17 methods method NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 61 18 and and CC cord-304895-fw7qt571 61 19 materials material NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 61 20 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 62 1 The the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 62 2 authors author NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 62 3 have have VBP cord-304895-fw7qt571 62 4 shared share VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 62 5 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 62 6 design design NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 62 7 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 62 8 this this DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 62 9 mask mask NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 62 10 for for IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 62 11 free free JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 62 12 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 62 13 charge charge NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 62 14 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 63 1 A a DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 63 2 3D 3d JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 63 3 printed print VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 63 4 reusable reusable JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 63 5 N95 N95 NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 63 6 comparable comparable JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 63 7 respirator respirator NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 63 8 was be VBD cord-304895-fw7qt571 63 9 developed develop VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 63 10 by by IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 63 11 Provenzano Provenzano NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 63 12 et et NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 63 13 al al NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 63 14 23 23 CD cord-304895-fw7qt571 63 15 at at IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 63 16 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 63 17 George George NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 63 18 Washington Washington NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 63 19 University University NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 63 20 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 64 1 These these DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 64 2 masks mask NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 64 3 can can MD cord-304895-fw7qt571 64 4 be be VB cord-304895-fw7qt571 64 5 used use VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 64 6 with with IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 64 7 multiple multiple JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 64 8 filtration filtration NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 64 9 units unit NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 64 10 , , , cord-304895-fw7qt571 64 11 easy easy JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 64 12 to to TO cord-304895-fw7qt571 64 13 produce produce VB cord-304895-fw7qt571 64 14 and and CC cord-304895-fw7qt571 64 15 easy easy JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 64 16 to to TO cord-304895-fw7qt571 64 17 clean clean VB cord-304895-fw7qt571 64 18 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 65 1 The the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 65 2 3D 3d JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 65 3 model model NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 65 4 is be VBZ cord-304895-fw7qt571 65 5 available available JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 65 6 upon upon IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 65 7 request request NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 65 8 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 66 1 Chagas Chagas NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 66 2 et et NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 66 3 al al NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 66 4 24 24 CD cord-304895-fw7qt571 66 5 summarize summarize VBP cord-304895-fw7qt571 66 6 several several JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 66 7 open open JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 66 8 source source NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 66 9 projects project NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 66 10 to to TO cord-304895-fw7qt571 66 11 fabricate fabricate VB cord-304895-fw7qt571 66 12 personal personal JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 66 13 protective protective JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 66 14 equipment equipment NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 66 15 and and CC cord-304895-fw7qt571 66 16 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 66 17 developed develop VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 66 18 approaches approach NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 66 19 in in IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 66 20 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 66 21 diagnostics diagnostic NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 66 22 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 67 1 Students student NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 67 2 at at IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 67 3 Cedarville Cedarville NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 67 4 University University NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 67 5 have have VBP cord-304895-fw7qt571 67 6 printed print VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 67 7 3D 3d JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 67 8 masks mask NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 67 9 for for IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 67 10 healthcare healthcare NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 67 11 workers worker NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 67 12 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 68 1 25 25 CD cord-304895-fw7qt571 69 1 The the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 69 2 project project NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 69 3 NANOHACK NANOHACK NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 69 4 was be VBD cord-304895-fw7qt571 69 5 launched launch VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 69 6 by by IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 69 7 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 69 8 manufacturer manufacturer NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 69 9 , , , cord-304895-fw7qt571 69 10 Copper Copper NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 69 11 3D 3d NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 69 12 , , , cord-304895-fw7qt571 69 13 to to TO cord-304895-fw7qt571 69 14 produce produce VB cord-304895-fw7qt571 69 15 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 69 16 model model NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 69 17 N95 N95 NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 69 18 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 69 19 protective protective JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 69 20 mask mask NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 69 21 using use VBG cord-304895-fw7qt571 69 22 3D 3d JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 69 23 printing printing NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 69 24 technology technology NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 69 25 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 70 1 26 26 CD cord-304895-fw7qt571 71 1 A a DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 71 2 new new JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 71 3 version version NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 71 4 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 71 5 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 71 6 project project NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 71 7 NANOHACK NANOHACK NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 71 8 2.0 2.0 CD cord-304895-fw7qt571 71 9 was be VBD cord-304895-fw7qt571 71 10 published publish VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 71 11 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 72 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-304895-fw7qt571 72 2 is be VBZ cord-304895-fw7qt571 72 3 an an DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 72 4 improved improved JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 72 5 version version NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 72 6 that that WDT cord-304895-fw7qt571 72 7 protects protect VBZ cord-304895-fw7qt571 72 8 against against IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 72 9 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 72 10 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 72 11 infection infection NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 72 12 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 73 1 The the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 73 2 production production NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 73 3 files file NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 73 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-304895-fw7qt571 73 5 STL STL NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 73 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-304895-fw7qt571 73 7 are be VBP cord-304895-fw7qt571 73 8 provided provide VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 73 9 for for IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 73 10 free free JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 73 11 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 73 12 charge charge NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 73 13 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 74 1 Polylactic polylactic JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 74 2 Acid Acid NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 74 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-304895-fw7qt571 74 4 PLA PLA NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 74 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-304895-fw7qt571 74 6 filament filament NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 74 7 can can MD cord-304895-fw7qt571 74 8 be be VB cord-304895-fw7qt571 74 9 used use VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 74 10 to to TO cord-304895-fw7qt571 74 11 fabricate fabricate VB cord-304895-fw7qt571 74 12 this this DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 74 13 mask mask NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 74 14 as as IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 74 15 a a DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 74 16 flat flat JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 74 17 part part NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 74 18 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 75 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-304895-fw7qt571 75 2 , , , cord-304895-fw7qt571 75 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-304895-fw7qt571 75 4 is be VBZ cord-304895-fw7qt571 75 5 designed design VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 75 6 to to TO cord-304895-fw7qt571 75 7 be be VB cord-304895-fw7qt571 75 8 manually manually RB cord-304895-fw7qt571 75 9 assembled assemble VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 75 10 into into IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 75 11 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 75 12 final final JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 75 13 3D 3d JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 75 14 configuration configuration NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 75 15 after after IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 75 16 heating heat VBG cord-304895-fw7qt571 75 17 to to IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 75 18 a a DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 75 19 temperature temperature NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 75 20 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 75 21 55 55 CD cord-304895-fw7qt571 75 22 C c NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 75 23 to to IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 75 24 60 60 CD cord-304895-fw7qt571 75 25 C c NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 75 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-304895-fw7qt571 75 27 Figure figure NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 75 28 1 1 CD cord-304895-fw7qt571 75 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-304895-fw7qt571 75 30 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 76 1 Another another DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 76 2 design design NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 76 3 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 76 4 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 76 5 protective protective JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 76 6 mask mask NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 76 7 was be VBD cord-304895-fw7qt571 76 8 developed develop VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 76 9 by by IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 76 10 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 76 11 Thingiverse Thingiverse NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 76 12 user user NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 76 13 Kvatthro Kvatthro NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 76 14 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 77 1 27 27 CD cord-304895-fw7qt571 78 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-304895-fw7qt571 78 2 , , , cord-304895-fw7qt571 78 3 this this DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 78 4 mask mask NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 78 5 can can MD cord-304895-fw7qt571 78 6 be be VB cord-304895-fw7qt571 78 7 produced produce VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 78 8 using use VBG cord-304895-fw7qt571 78 9 a a DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 78 10 desktop desktop JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 78 11 3D 3d JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 78 12 printer printer NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 78 13 and and CC cord-304895-fw7qt571 78 14 PLA PLA NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 78 15 filament filament NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 78 16 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 79 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-304895-fw7qt571 79 2 is be VBZ cord-304895-fw7qt571 79 3 designed design VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 79 4 with with IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 79 5 a a DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 79 6 box box NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 79 7 for for IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 79 8 HEPA HEPA NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 79 9 filter filter NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 79 10 insertion insertion NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 79 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-304895-fw7qt571 79 12 Figure figure NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 79 13 2 2 CD cord-304895-fw7qt571 79 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-304895-fw7qt571 79 15 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 80 1 The the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 80 2 Chinese chinese JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 80 3 company company NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 80 4 , , , cord-304895-fw7qt571 80 5 Creality Creality NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 80 6 , , , cord-304895-fw7qt571 80 7 suggested suggest VBD cord-304895-fw7qt571 80 8 a a DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 80 9 similar similar JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 80 10 style style NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 80 11 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 80 12 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 80 13 HEPA HEPA NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 80 14 mask mask NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 80 15 with with IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 80 16 different different JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 80 17 arrangements arrangement NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 80 18 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 80 19 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 80 20 filter filter NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 80 21 container container NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 80 22 , , , cord-304895-fw7qt571 80 23 28 28 CD cord-304895-fw7qt571 80 24 that that WDT cord-304895-fw7qt571 80 25 allows allow VBZ cord-304895-fw7qt571 80 26 to to TO cord-304895-fw7qt571 80 27 insert insert VB cord-304895-fw7qt571 80 28 folded fold VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 80 29 fabric fabric NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 80 30 or or CC cord-304895-fw7qt571 80 31 filters filter NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 80 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-304895-fw7qt571 80 33 Figure figure NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 80 34 3 3 CD cord-304895-fw7qt571 80 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-304895-fw7qt571 80 36 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 81 1 During during IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 81 2 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 81 3 Covid19 Covid19 NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 81 4 pandemic pandemic NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 81 5 , , , cord-304895-fw7qt571 81 6 a a DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 81 7 face face NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 81 8 shield shield NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 81 9 was be VBD cord-304895-fw7qt571 81 10 designed design VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 81 11 and and CC cord-304895-fw7qt571 81 12 fabricated fabricate VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 81 13 using use VBG cord-304895-fw7qt571 81 14 3D 3d JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 81 15 printing printing NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 81 16 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 82 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-304895-fw7qt571 82 2 contains contain VBZ cord-304895-fw7qt571 82 3 a a DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 82 4 3D 3d JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 82 5 printable printable JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 82 6 headpiece headpiece NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 82 7 and and CC cord-304895-fw7qt571 82 8 an an DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 82 9 attachable attachable JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 82 10 transparent transparent JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 82 11 sheet sheet NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 82 12 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 82 13 plastic plastic NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 82 14 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 83 1 This this DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 83 2 device device NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 83 3 protects protect VBZ cord-304895-fw7qt571 83 4 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 83 5 user user NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 83 6 's 's POS cord-304895-fw7qt571 83 7 eyes eye NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 83 8 and and CC cord-304895-fw7qt571 83 9 mouth mouth NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 83 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-304895-fw7qt571 83 11 Figure figure NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 83 12 4 4 CD cord-304895-fw7qt571 83 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-304895-fw7qt571 83 14 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 84 1 Table table NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 84 2 1 1 CD cord-304895-fw7qt571 84 3 summarizes summarize VBZ cord-304895-fw7qt571 84 4 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 84 5 different different JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 84 6 PPE PPE NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 84 7 that that WDT cord-304895-fw7qt571 84 8 has have VBZ cord-304895-fw7qt571 84 9 been be VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 84 10 fabricated fabricate VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 84 11 using use VBG cord-304895-fw7qt571 84 12 3D 3d JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 84 13 printing printing NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 84 14 technology technology NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 84 15 during during IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 84 16 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 84 17 COVID19 COVID19 NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 84 18 pandemic pandemic NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 84 19 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 85 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-304895-fw7qt571 85 2 is be VBZ cord-304895-fw7qt571 85 3 noticed notice VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 85 4 that that IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 85 5 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 85 6 3D 3D NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 85 7 printed print VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 85 8 PPE PPE NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 85 9 must must MD cord-304895-fw7qt571 85 10 be be VB cord-304895-fw7qt571 85 11 approved approve VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 85 12 by by IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 85 13 a a DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 85 14 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 85 15 body body NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 85 16 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 86 1 30 30 CD cord-304895-fw7qt571 87 1 Most Most JJS cord-304895-fw7qt571 87 2 PPE PPE NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 87 3 is be VBZ cord-304895-fw7qt571 87 4 difficult difficult JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 87 5 to to TO cord-304895-fw7qt571 87 6 sterilize sterilize VB cord-304895-fw7qt571 87 7 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 88 1 However however RB cord-304895-fw7qt571 88 2 , , , cord-304895-fw7qt571 88 3 several several JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 88 4 studies study NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 88 5 were be VBD cord-304895-fw7qt571 88 6 conducted conduct VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 88 7 to to TO cord-304895-fw7qt571 88 8 investigate investigate VB cord-304895-fw7qt571 88 9 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 88 10 insertion insertion NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 88 11 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 88 12 drug drug NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 88 13 molecules molecule NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 88 14 in in IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 88 15 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 88 16 PPE PPE NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 88 17 during during IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 88 18 fabrication fabrication NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 88 19 to to TO cord-304895-fw7qt571 88 20 offer offer VB cord-304895-fw7qt571 88 21 an an DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 88 22 antimicrobial antimicrobial JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 88 23 and and CC cord-304895-fw7qt571 88 24 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 88 25 protection protection NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 88 26 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 89 1 31 31 CD cord-304895-fw7qt571 89 2 - - SYM cord-304895-fw7qt571 89 3 34 34 CD cord-304895-fw7qt571 89 4 A a DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 89 5 non non JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 89 6 - - JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 89 7 exhaustive exhaustive JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 89 8 list list NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 89 9 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 89 10 open open JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 89 11 - - HYPH cord-304895-fw7qt571 89 12 source source NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 89 13 medical medical JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 89 14 devices device NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 89 15 for for IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 89 16 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 89 17 is be VBZ cord-304895-fw7qt571 89 18 given give VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 89 19 in in IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 89 20 Table Table NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 89 21 2 2 CD cord-304895-fw7qt571 89 22 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 90 1 The the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 90 2 link link NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 90 3 to to TO cord-304895-fw7qt571 90 4 download download VB cord-304895-fw7qt571 90 5 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 90 6 STL STL NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 90 7 files file NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 90 8 is be VBZ cord-304895-fw7qt571 90 9 also also RB cord-304895-fw7qt571 90 10 given give VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 90 11 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 91 1 The the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 91 2 ventilation ventilation NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 91 3 system system NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 91 4 helps help VBZ cord-304895-fw7qt571 91 5 patients patient NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 91 6 to to TO cord-304895-fw7qt571 91 7 maintain maintain VB cord-304895-fw7qt571 91 8 an an DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 91 9 adequate adequate JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 91 10 level level NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 91 11 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 91 12 oxygen oxygen NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 91 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-304895-fw7qt571 91 14 > > NFP cord-304895-fw7qt571 91 15 88 88 CD cord-304895-fw7qt571 91 16 % % NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 91 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-304895-fw7qt571 91 18 in in IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 91 19 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 91 20 arterial arterial JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 91 21 blood blood NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 91 22 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 92 1 36 36 CD cord-304895-fw7qt571 92 2 Ventilation ventilation NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 92 3 system system NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 92 4 is be VBZ cord-304895-fw7qt571 92 5 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 92 6 last last JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 92 7 hope hope NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 92 8 for for IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 92 9 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 92 10 majority majority NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 92 11 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 92 12 patients patient NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 92 13 most most RBS cord-304895-fw7qt571 92 14 affected affect VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 92 15 by by IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 92 16 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 92 17 new new JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 92 18 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 92 19 " " '' cord-304895-fw7qt571 92 20 Covid-19 covid-19 NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 92 21 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 93 1 " " `` cord-304895-fw7qt571 93 2 Most Most JJS cord-304895-fw7qt571 93 3 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 93 4 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 93 5 national national JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 93 6 health health NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 93 7 systems system NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 93 8 do do VBP cord-304895-fw7qt571 93 9 not not RB cord-304895-fw7qt571 93 10 have have VB cord-304895-fw7qt571 93 11 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 93 12 needed need VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 93 13 ventilation ventilation NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 93 14 systems system NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 93 15 that that WDT cord-304895-fw7qt571 93 16 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 93 17 Covid-19 covid-19 JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 93 18 pandemic pandemic NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 93 19 is be VBZ cord-304895-fw7qt571 93 20 believed believe VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 93 21 to to TO cord-304895-fw7qt571 93 22 require require VB cord-304895-fw7qt571 93 23 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 94 1 This this DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 94 2 situation situation NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 94 3 forced force VBD cord-304895-fw7qt571 94 4 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 94 5 doctors doctor NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 94 6 to to TO cord-304895-fw7qt571 94 7 make make VB cord-304895-fw7qt571 94 8 a a DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 94 9 difficult difficult JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 94 10 decision decision NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 94 11 regarding regard VBG cord-304895-fw7qt571 94 12 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 94 13 patients patient NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 94 14 : : : cord-304895-fw7qt571 94 15 who who WP cord-304895-fw7qt571 94 16 should should MD cord-304895-fw7qt571 94 17 be be VB cord-304895-fw7qt571 94 18 connected connect VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 94 19 to to IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 94 20 these these DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 94 21 devices device NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 94 22 and and CC cord-304895-fw7qt571 94 23 who who WP cord-304895-fw7qt571 94 24 will will MD cord-304895-fw7qt571 94 25 be be VB cord-304895-fw7qt571 94 26 disconnected disconnect VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 94 27 from from IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 94 28 them -PRON- PRP cord-304895-fw7qt571 94 29 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 95 1 Since since IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 95 2 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 95 3 appearance appearance NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 95 4 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 95 5 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 95 6 pandemic pandemic NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 95 7 , , , cord-304895-fw7qt571 95 8 local local JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 95 9 and and CC cord-304895-fw7qt571 95 10 international international JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 95 11 communities community NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 95 12 have have VBP cord-304895-fw7qt571 95 13 been be VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 95 14 working work VBG cord-304895-fw7qt571 95 15 together together RB cord-304895-fw7qt571 95 16 to to TO cord-304895-fw7qt571 95 17 develop develop VB cord-304895-fw7qt571 95 18 an an DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 95 19 open open JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 95 20 - - HYPH cord-304895-fw7qt571 95 21 source source NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 95 22 ventilator ventilator NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 95 23 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 96 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ cord-304895-fw7qt571 96 2 documentation documentation NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 96 3 and and CC cord-304895-fw7qt571 96 4 information information NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 96 5 are be VBP cord-304895-fw7qt571 96 6 freely freely RB cord-304895-fw7qt571 96 7 available available JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 96 8 on on IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 96 9 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-304895-fw7qt571 96 10 Slack Slack NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 96 11 team team NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 96 12 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 97 1 For for IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 97 2 example example NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 97 3 , , , cord-304895-fw7qt571 97 4 a a DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 97 5 3D 3d JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 97 6 printed print VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 97 7 ventilator ventilator NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 97 8 system system NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 97 9 was be VBD cord-304895-fw7qt571 97 10 designed design VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 97 11 and and CC cord-304895-fw7qt571 97 12 tested test VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 97 13 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 98 1 The the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 98 2 design design NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 98 3 files file VBZ cord-304895-fw7qt571 98 4 and and CC cord-304895-fw7qt571 98 5 STLs STLs NNPS cord-304895-fw7qt571 98 6 are be VBP cord-304895-fw7qt571 98 7 freely freely RB cord-304895-fw7qt571 98 8 available available JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 98 9 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 99 1 Also also RB cord-304895-fw7qt571 99 2 , , , cord-304895-fw7qt571 99 3 some some DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 99 4 makers maker NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 99 5 are be VBP cord-304895-fw7qt571 99 6 working work VBG cord-304895-fw7qt571 99 7 on on IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 99 8 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 99 9 development development NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 99 10 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 99 11 pandemic pandemic NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 99 12 ventilators ventilator NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 99 13 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 100 1 37 37 CD cord-304895-fw7qt571 101 1 Despite despite IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 101 2 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 101 3 many many JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 101 4 promising promising JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 101 5 approaches approach NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 101 6 , , , cord-304895-fw7qt571 101 7 it -PRON- PRP cord-304895-fw7qt571 101 8 is be VBZ cord-304895-fw7qt571 101 9 found find VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 101 10 that that IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 101 11 there there EX cord-304895-fw7qt571 101 12 is be VBZ cord-304895-fw7qt571 101 13 not not RB cord-304895-fw7qt571 101 14 enough enough JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 101 15 information information NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 101 16 on on IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 101 17 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 101 18 performance performance NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 101 19 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 101 20 ventilator ventilator NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 101 21 designs design NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 101 22 to to TO cord-304895-fw7qt571 101 23 recommend recommend VB cord-304895-fw7qt571 101 24 them -PRON- PRP cord-304895-fw7qt571 101 25 for for IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 101 26 medical medical JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 101 27 use use NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 101 28 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 102 1 Also also RB cord-304895-fw7qt571 102 2 , , , cord-304895-fw7qt571 102 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-304895-fw7qt571 102 4 is be VBZ cord-304895-fw7qt571 102 5 noticed notice VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 102 6 that that IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 102 7 a a DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 102 8 basic basic JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 102 9 test test NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 102 10 was be VBD cord-304895-fw7qt571 102 11 carried carry VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 102 12 on on IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 102 13 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 102 14 designed design VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 102 15 ventilators ventilator NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 102 16 and and CC cord-304895-fw7qt571 102 17 some some DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 102 18 ventilators ventilator NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 102 19 were be VBD cord-304895-fw7qt571 102 20 not not RB cord-304895-fw7qt571 102 21 tested test VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 102 22 at at RB cord-304895-fw7qt571 102 23 all all RB cord-304895-fw7qt571 102 24 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 103 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-304895-fw7qt571 103 2 is be VBZ cord-304895-fw7qt571 103 3 reported report VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 103 4 that that IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 103 5 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 103 6 makers maker NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 103 7 can can MD cord-304895-fw7qt571 103 8 use use VB cord-304895-fw7qt571 103 9 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 103 10 free free JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 103 11 inactive inactive JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 103 12 patent patent NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 103 13 that that WDT cord-304895-fw7qt571 103 14 contains contain VBZ cord-304895-fw7qt571 103 15 useful useful JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 103 16 information information NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 103 17 F f NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 104 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-304895-fw7qt571 104 2 G g NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 104 3 U u NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 104 4 R r NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 104 5 E e NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 104 6 3 3 CD cord-304895-fw7qt571 104 7 Creality Creality NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 104 8 mask mask NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 104 9 to to TO cord-304895-fw7qt571 104 10 improve improve VB cord-304895-fw7qt571 104 11 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 104 12 open open JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 104 13 - - HYPH cord-304895-fw7qt571 104 14 source source NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 104 15 ventilator ventilator NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 104 16 design design NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 104 17 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 105 1 38 38 CD cord-304895-fw7qt571 106 1 These these DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 106 2 designed design VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 106 3 ventilators ventilator NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 106 4 must must MD cord-304895-fw7qt571 106 5 be be VB cord-304895-fw7qt571 106 6 validated validate VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 106 7 by by IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 106 8 a a DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 106 9 medical medical JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 106 10 team team NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 106 11 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 107 1 The the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 107 2 untested untested JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 107 3 ventilators ventilator NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 107 4 can can MD cord-304895-fw7qt571 107 5 harm harm VB cord-304895-fw7qt571 107 6 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 107 7 lungs lung NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 107 8 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 107 9 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 107 10 patients patient NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 107 11 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 108 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-304895-fw7qt571 108 2 39 39 CD cord-304895-fw7qt571 108 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-304895-fw7qt571 108 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-304895-fw7qt571 108 5 40 40 CD cord-304895-fw7qt571 108 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-304895-fw7qt571 108 7 [ [ -LRB- cord-304895-fw7qt571 108 8 41 41 CD cord-304895-fw7qt571 108 9 ] ] -RRB- cord-304895-fw7qt571 109 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-304895-fw7qt571 109 2 42 42 CD cord-304895-fw7qt571 109 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-304895-fw7qt571 110 1 For for IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 110 2 those those DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 110 3 who who WP cord-304895-fw7qt571 110 4 design design VBP cord-304895-fw7qt571 110 5 open open JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 110 6 - - HYPH cord-304895-fw7qt571 110 7 source source NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 110 8 ventilators ventilator NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 110 9 , , , cord-304895-fw7qt571 110 10 there there EX cord-304895-fw7qt571 110 11 is be VBZ cord-304895-fw7qt571 110 12 abundant abundant JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 110 13 literature literature NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 110 14 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 111 1 For for IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 111 2 example example NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 111 3 , , , cord-304895-fw7qt571 111 4 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 111 5 essentials essential NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 111 6 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 111 7 mechanical mechanical JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 111 8 ventilation ventilation NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 111 9 can can MD cord-304895-fw7qt571 111 10 be be VB cord-304895-fw7qt571 111 11 found find VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 111 12 in in IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 111 13 " " `` cord-304895-fw7qt571 111 14 The the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 111 15 Ventilator Ventilator NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 111 16 Book Book NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 111 17 " " '' cord-304895-fw7qt571 111 18 by by IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 111 19 Owens Owens NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 111 20 43 43 CD cord-304895-fw7qt571 111 21 and and CC cord-304895-fw7qt571 111 22 " " `` cord-304895-fw7qt571 111 23 Principles principle NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 111 24 and and CC cord-304895-fw7qt571 111 25 practice practice NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 111 26 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 111 27 mechanical mechanical JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 111 28 ventilation ventilation NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 111 29 " " '' cord-304895-fw7qt571 111 30 by by IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 111 31 Tobin Tobin NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 111 32 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 112 1 44 44 CD cord-304895-fw7qt571 112 2 Pham Pham NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 112 3 et et NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 112 4 al al NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 112 5 45 45 CD cord-304895-fw7qt571 112 6 as as IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 112 7 a a DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 112 8 guide guide NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 112 9 to to TO cord-304895-fw7qt571 112 10 build build VB cord-304895-fw7qt571 112 11 a a DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 112 12 similar similar JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 112 13 device device NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 112 14 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 113 1 A a DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 113 2 minimal minimal JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 113 3 oxygen oxygen NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 113 4 consumption consumption NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 113 5 pneumatic pneumatic JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 113 6 ventilator ventilator NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 113 7 during during IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 113 8 a a DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 113 9 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 113 10 malfunction malfunction NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 113 11 pandemic pandemic NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 113 12 was be VBD cord-304895-fw7qt571 113 13 developed develop VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 113 14 by by IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 113 15 Williams Williams NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 113 16 et et NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 113 17 al al NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 113 18 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 114 1 50 50 CD cord-304895-fw7qt571 115 1 For for IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 115 2 different different JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 115 3 lung lung NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 115 4 compliances compliance NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 115 5 , , , cord-304895-fw7qt571 115 6 three three CD cord-304895-fw7qt571 115 7 designs design NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 115 8 were be VBD cord-304895-fw7qt571 115 9 tested test VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 115 10 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 116 1 The the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 116 2 main main JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 116 3 schematics schematic NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 116 4 are be VBP cord-304895-fw7qt571 116 5 given give VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 116 6 , , , cord-304895-fw7qt571 116 7 but but CC cord-304895-fw7qt571 116 8 insufficient insufficient JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 116 9 for for IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 116 10 a a DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 116 11 complete complete JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 116 12 open open JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 116 13 hardware hardware NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 116 14 design design NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 116 15 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 117 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-304895-fw7qt571 117 2 is be VBZ cord-304895-fw7qt571 117 3 noticed notice VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 117 4 that that IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 117 5 most most JJS cord-304895-fw7qt571 117 6 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 117 7 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 117 8 low low JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 117 9 - - HYPH cord-304895-fw7qt571 117 10 cost cost NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 117 11 ventilators ventilator NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 117 12 use use VBP cord-304895-fw7qt571 117 13 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 117 14 bag bag NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 117 15 approach approach NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 117 16 ; ; : cord-304895-fw7qt571 117 17 however however RB cord-304895-fw7qt571 117 18 , , , cord-304895-fw7qt571 117 19 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 117 20 contemporary contemporary JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 117 21 professional professional JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 117 22 ventilators ventilator NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 117 23 , , , cord-304895-fw7qt571 117 24 commonly commonly RB cord-304895-fw7qt571 117 25 , , , cord-304895-fw7qt571 117 26 are be VBP cord-304895-fw7qt571 117 27 not not RB cord-304895-fw7qt571 117 28 produced produce VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 117 29 with with IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 117 30 bags bag NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 117 31 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 118 1 The the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 118 2 current current JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 118 3 effect effect NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 118 4 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 118 5 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 118 6 in in IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 118 7 Italy Italy NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 118 8 has have VBZ cord-304895-fw7qt571 118 9 caused cause VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 118 10 local local JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 118 11 crisis crisis NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 118 12 due due IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 118 13 to to IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 118 14 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 118 15 lack lack NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 118 16 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 118 17 medical medical JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 118 18 equipment equipment NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 118 19 such such JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 118 20 as as IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 118 21 masks mask NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 118 22 and and CC cord-304895-fw7qt571 118 23 Venturi venturi NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 118 24 valves valve NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 118 25 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 119 1 During during IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 119 2 this this DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 119 3 crisis crisis NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 119 4 , , , cord-304895-fw7qt571 119 5 Venturi venturi NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 119 6 valves valve NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 119 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-304895-fw7qt571 119 8 Figure figure NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 119 9 5 5 CD cord-304895-fw7qt571 119 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-304895-fw7qt571 119 11 , , , cord-304895-fw7qt571 119 12 important important JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 119 13 elements element NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 119 14 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 119 15 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 119 16 support support NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 119 17 equipment equipment NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 119 18 , , , cord-304895-fw7qt571 119 19 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-304895-fw7qt571 119 20 a a DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 119 21 hard hard JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 119 22 problem problem NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 119 23 to to TO cord-304895-fw7qt571 119 24 reproduce reproduce VB cord-304895-fw7qt571 119 25 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 120 1 The the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 120 2 design design NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 120 3 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 120 4 Venturi venturi NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 120 5 valve valve NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 120 6 is be VBZ cord-304895-fw7qt571 120 7 protected protect VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 120 8 under under IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 120 9 patent patent NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 120 10 law law NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 120 11 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 121 1 But but CC cord-304895-fw7qt571 121 2 particular particular JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 121 3 disasters disaster NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 121 4 leading lead VBG cord-304895-fw7qt571 121 5 to to IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 121 6 life life NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 121 7 - - HYPH cord-304895-fw7qt571 121 8 or or CC cord-304895-fw7qt571 121 9 - - HYPH cord-304895-fw7qt571 121 10 death death NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 121 11 choices choice NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 121 12 may may MD cord-304895-fw7qt571 121 13 explain explain VB cord-304895-fw7qt571 121 14 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 121 15 total total JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 121 16 usage usage NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 121 17 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 121 18 intellectual intellectual JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 121 19 property property NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 121 20 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 122 1 This this DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 122 2 specific specific JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 122 3 need need NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 122 4 led lead VBD cord-304895-fw7qt571 122 5 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 122 6 3D 3d JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 122 7 printing printing NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 122 8 community community NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 122 9 to to TO cord-304895-fw7qt571 122 10 develop develop VB cord-304895-fw7qt571 122 11 a a DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 122 12 solution solution NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 122 13 for for IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 122 14 producing produce VBG cord-304895-fw7qt571 122 15 these these DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 122 16 valves valve NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 122 17 to to TO cord-304895-fw7qt571 122 18 reinforce reinforce VB cord-304895-fw7qt571 122 19 regional regional JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 122 20 supply supply NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 122 21 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 123 1 51 51 CD cord-304895-fw7qt571 124 1 Another another DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 124 2 method method NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 124 3 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 124 4 reinforcement reinforcement NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 124 5 is be VBZ cord-304895-fw7qt571 124 6 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 124 7 use use NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 124 8 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 124 9 a a DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 124 10 single single JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 124 11 ventilator ventilator NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 124 12 for for IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 124 13 multiple multiple JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 124 14 patients patient NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 124 15 with with IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 124 16 a a DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 124 17 3D 3d JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 124 18 printed print VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 124 19 ventilator ventilator NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 124 20 splitter splitter NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 124 21 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 125 1 In in IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 125 2 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 125 3 above above JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 125 4 , , , cord-304895-fw7qt571 125 5 a a DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 125 6 subset subset NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 125 7 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 125 8 projects project NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 125 9 that that WDT cord-304895-fw7qt571 125 10 are be VBP cord-304895-fw7qt571 125 11 aiming aim VBG cord-304895-fw7qt571 125 12 to to TO cord-304895-fw7qt571 125 13 produce produce VB cord-304895-fw7qt571 125 14 protective protective JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 125 15 equipment equipment NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 125 16 against against IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 125 17 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 125 18 using use VBG cord-304895-fw7qt571 125 19 3D 3d JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 125 20 printing printing NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 125 21 are be VBP cord-304895-fw7qt571 125 22 summarized summarize VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 125 23 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 126 1 For for IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 126 2 a a DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 126 3 disaster disaster NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 126 4 situation situation NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 126 5 , , , cord-304895-fw7qt571 126 6 open open JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 126 7 - - HYPH cord-304895-fw7qt571 126 8 source source NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 126 9 systems system NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 126 10 allow allow VBP cord-304895-fw7qt571 126 11 rapid rapid JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 126 12 development development NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 126 13 based base VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 126 14 on on IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 126 15 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 126 16 contributions contribution NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 126 17 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 126 18 many many JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 126 19 people people NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 126 20 who who WP cord-304895-fw7qt571 126 21 work work VBP cord-304895-fw7qt571 126 22 remotely remotely RB cord-304895-fw7qt571 126 23 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 127 1 The the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 127 2 " " `` cord-304895-fw7qt571 127 3 citizen citizen NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 127 4 supply supply NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 127 5 chain chain NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 127 6 " " '' cord-304895-fw7qt571 127 7 based base VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 127 8 on on IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 127 9 3D 3d JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 127 10 printing printing NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 127 11 has have VBZ cord-304895-fw7qt571 127 12 confirmed confirm VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 127 13 to to TO cord-304895-fw7qt571 127 14 be be VB cord-304895-fw7qt571 127 15 a a DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 127 16 powerful powerful JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 127 17 solution solution NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 127 18 during during IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 127 19 COVID19 COVID19 NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 127 20 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 128 1 This this DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 128 2 solution solution NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 128 3 can can MD cord-304895-fw7qt571 128 4 be be VB cord-304895-fw7qt571 128 5 used use VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 128 6 in in IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 128 7 many many JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 128 8 industrial industrial JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 128 9 sectors sector NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 128 10 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 129 1 In in IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 129 2 fact fact NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 129 3 , , , cord-304895-fw7qt571 129 4 many many JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 129 5 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 129 6 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 129 7 3D 3d JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 129 8 printed print VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 129 9 PPE PPE NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 129 10 products product NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 129 11 need need VBP cord-304895-fw7qt571 129 12 several several JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 129 13 hours hour NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 129 14 to to TO cord-304895-fw7qt571 129 15 print print VB cord-304895-fw7qt571 129 16 it -PRON- PRP cord-304895-fw7qt571 129 17 on on IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 129 18 conventional conventional JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 129 19 desktop desktop JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 129 20 3D 3d JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 129 21 printers printer NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 129 22 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 130 1 During during IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 130 2 COVID COVID NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 130 3 19 19 CD cord-304895-fw7qt571 130 4 pandemic pandemic NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 130 5 , , , cord-304895-fw7qt571 130 6 organized organize VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 130 7 communication communication NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 130 8 between between IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 130 9 3D 3D NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 130 10 printing printing NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 130 11 community community NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 130 12 and and CC cord-304895-fw7qt571 130 13 local local JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 130 14 hospital hospital NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 130 15 supply supply NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 130 16 chain chain NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 130 17 is be VBZ cord-304895-fw7qt571 130 18 recommended recommend VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 130 19 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 131 1 Despite despite IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 131 2 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 131 3 urgency urgency NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 131 4 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 131 5 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 131 6 growing grow VBG cord-304895-fw7qt571 131 7 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 131 8 crisis crisis NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 131 9 , , , cord-304895-fw7qt571 131 10 healthcare healthcare NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 131 11 devices device NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 131 12 must must MD cord-304895-fw7qt571 131 13 be be VB cord-304895-fw7qt571 131 14 very very RB cord-304895-fw7qt571 131 15 controlled control VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 131 16 for for IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 131 17 safety safety NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 131 18 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 132 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-304895-fw7qt571 132 2 , , , cord-304895-fw7qt571 132 3 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 132 4 3D 3D NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 132 5 printed print VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 132 6 medical medical JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 132 7 equipment equipment NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 132 8 must must MD cord-304895-fw7qt571 132 9 follow follow VB cord-304895-fw7qt571 132 10 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 132 11 standard standard JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 132 12 safety safety NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 132 13 and and CC cord-304895-fw7qt571 132 14 quality quality NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 132 15 measures measure NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 132 16 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 133 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-304895-fw7qt571 133 2 , , , cord-304895-fw7qt571 133 3 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 133 4 development development NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 133 5 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 133 6 antimicrobial antimicrobial JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 133 7 polymers polymer NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 133 8 for for IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 133 9 3D 3D NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 133 10 printing printing NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 133 11 provides provide VBZ cord-304895-fw7qt571 133 12 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 133 13 possibility possibility NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 133 14 to to TO cord-304895-fw7qt571 133 15 fabricate fabricate VB cord-304895-fw7qt571 133 16 several several JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 133 17 critical critical JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 133 18 medical medical JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 133 19 products product NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 133 20 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 134 1 In in IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 134 2 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 134 3 future future NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 134 4 , , , cord-304895-fw7qt571 134 5 a a DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 134 6 3D 3d JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 134 7 printed print VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 134 8 PPE PPE NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 134 9 manufacturing manufacturing NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 134 10 protocol protocol NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 134 11 may may MD cord-304895-fw7qt571 134 12 be be VB cord-304895-fw7qt571 134 13 developed develop VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 134 14 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 135 1 This this DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 135 2 protocol protocol NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 135 3 contains contain VBZ cord-304895-fw7qt571 135 4 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 135 5 following follow VBG cord-304895-fw7qt571 135 6 information information NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 135 7 : : : cord-304895-fw7qt571 135 8 CAO CAO NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 135 9 model model NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 135 10 , , , cord-304895-fw7qt571 135 11 3D 3d JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 135 12 printing printing NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 135 13 technology technology NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 135 14 to to TO cord-304895-fw7qt571 135 15 use use VB cord-304895-fw7qt571 135 16 , , , cord-304895-fw7qt571 135 17 material material NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 135 18 , , , cord-304895-fw7qt571 135 19 and and CC cord-304895-fw7qt571 135 20 assembly assembly NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 135 21 instructions instruction NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 135 22 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 136 1 Sometimes sometimes RB cord-304895-fw7qt571 136 2 , , , cord-304895-fw7qt571 136 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-304895-fw7qt571 136 4 is be VBZ cord-304895-fw7qt571 136 5 important important JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 136 6 to to TO cord-304895-fw7qt571 136 7 develop develop VB cord-304895-fw7qt571 136 8 an an DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 136 9 open open JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 136 10 - - HYPH cord-304895-fw7qt571 136 11 source source NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 136 12 program program NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 136 13 for for IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 136 14 disasters disaster NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 136 15 before before IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 136 16 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 136 17 disaster disaster NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 136 18 strikes strike VBZ cord-304895-fw7qt571 136 19 , , , cord-304895-fw7qt571 136 20 because because IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 136 21 some some DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 136 22 regions region NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 136 23 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 136 24 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 136 25 world world NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 136 26 suffer suffer VBP cord-304895-fw7qt571 136 27 from from IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 136 28 supply supply NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 136 29 disruptions disruption NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 136 30 and and CC cord-304895-fw7qt571 136 31 shipping shipping NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 136 32 challenges challenge NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 136 33 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 137 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-304895-fw7qt571 137 2 , , , cord-304895-fw7qt571 137 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-304895-fw7qt571 137 4 is be VBZ cord-304895-fw7qt571 137 5 necessary necessary JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 137 6 to to TO cord-304895-fw7qt571 137 7 develop develop VB cord-304895-fw7qt571 137 8 policies policy NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 137 9 and and CC cord-304895-fw7qt571 137 10 funding funding NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 137 11 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 137 12 for for IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 137 13 such such JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 137 14 projects project NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 137 15 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 138 1 An an DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 138 2 additional additional JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 138 3 challenge challenge NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 138 4 is be VBZ cord-304895-fw7qt571 138 5 keeping keep VBG cord-304895-fw7qt571 138 6 a a DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 138 7 suitable suitable JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 138 8 level level NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 138 9 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 138 10 sterility sterility NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 138 11 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 138 12 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 138 13 equipment equipment NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 138 14 manufactured manufacture VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 138 15 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 139 1 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 139 2 infection infection NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 139 3 : : : cord-304895-fw7qt571 139 4 origin origin NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 139 5 , , , cord-304895-fw7qt571 139 6 transmission transmission NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 139 7 , , , cord-304895-fw7qt571 139 8 and and CC cord-304895-fw7qt571 139 9 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 139 10 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 139 11 human human JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 139 12 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 139 13 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 139 14 disease disease NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 139 15 2019 2019 CD cord-304895-fw7qt571 139 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-304895-fw7qt571 139 17 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 139 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-304895-fw7qt571 139 19 : : : cord-304895-fw7qt571 139 20 emerging emerge VBG cord-304895-fw7qt571 139 21 and and CC cord-304895-fw7qt571 139 22 future future JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 139 23 challenges challenge NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 139 24 for for IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 139 25 dental dental JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 139 26 and and CC cord-304895-fw7qt571 139 27 oral oral JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 139 28 medicine medicine NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 139 29 World World NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 139 30 Health Health NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 139 31 Organization Organization NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 139 32 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 140 1 Critical Critical NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 140 2 Preparedness Preparedness NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 140 3 , , , cord-304895-fw7qt571 140 4 Readiness Readiness NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 140 5 and and CC cord-304895-fw7qt571 140 6 Response Response NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 140 7 Actions Actions NNPS cord-304895-fw7qt571 140 8 for for IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 140 9 COVID-19 covid-19 CD cord-304895-fw7qt571 140 10 : : : cord-304895-fw7qt571 140 11 Interim Interim NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 140 12 Guidance guidance NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 141 1 The the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 141 2 epidemiology epidemiology NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 141 3 and and CC cord-304895-fw7qt571 141 4 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 141 5 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 141 6 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 141 7 disease disease NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 141 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-304895-fw7qt571 141 9 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 141 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-304895-fw7qt571 141 11 outbreak outbreak NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 141 12 COVID-19 covid-19 CD cord-304895-fw7qt571 141 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-304895-fw7qt571 141 14 advice advice NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 141 15 for for IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 141 16 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 141 17 public public NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 141 18 : : : cord-304895-fw7qt571 141 19 when when WRB cord-304895-fw7qt571 141 20 and and CC cord-304895-fw7qt571 141 21 how how WRB cord-304895-fw7qt571 141 22 to to TO cord-304895-fw7qt571 141 23 use use VB cord-304895-fw7qt571 141 24 masks mask NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 141 25 FluSurge FluSurge NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 141 26 - - HYPH cord-304895-fw7qt571 141 27 A a DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 141 28 tool tool NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 141 29 to to TO cord-304895-fw7qt571 141 30 estimate estimate VB cord-304895-fw7qt571 141 31 demand demand NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 141 32 for for IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 141 33 hospital hospital NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 141 34 services service NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 141 35 during during IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 141 36 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 141 37 next next JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 141 38 pandemic pandemic NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 141 39 influenza influenza NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 141 40 Italy Italy NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 141 41 rush rush VBP cord-304895-fw7qt571 141 42 to to TO cord-304895-fw7qt571 141 43 buy buy VB cord-304895-fw7qt571 141 44 life life NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 141 45 - - HYPH cord-304895-fw7qt571 141 46 saving save VBG cord-304895-fw7qt571 141 47 ventilators ventilator NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 141 48 as as IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 141 49 manufacturers manufacturer NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 141 50 warn warn VBP cord-304895-fw7qt571 141 51 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 141 52 shortages shortage NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 141 53 Preparing prepare VBG cord-304895-fw7qt571 141 54 for for IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 141 55 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 141 56 most most RBS cord-304895-fw7qt571 141 57 critically critically RB cord-304895-fw7qt571 141 58 ill ill JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 141 59 patients patient NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 141 60 with with IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 141 61 COVID-19 covid-19 CD cord-304895-fw7qt571 141 62 : : : cord-304895-fw7qt571 141 63 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 141 64 potential potential JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 141 65 role role NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 141 66 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 141 67 extracorporeal extracorporeal JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 141 68 membrane membrane NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 141 69 oxygenation oxygenation NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 141 70 Estimates estimate NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 141 71 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 141 72 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 141 73 demand demand NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 141 74 for for IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 141 75 mechanical mechanical JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 141 76 ventilation ventilation NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 141 77 in in IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 141 78 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 141 79 United United NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 141 80 States States NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 141 81 during during IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 141 82 an an DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 141 83 influenza influenza NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 141 84 pandemic pandemic NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 141 85 Against against IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 141 86 Intellectual Intellectual NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 141 87 Monopoly Monopoly NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 142 1 The the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 142 2 crisis crisis NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 142 3 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 142 4 intellectual intellectual JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 142 5 monopoly monopoly NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 142 6 capitalism capitalism NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 142 7 Experimental Experimental NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 142 8 3D 3D NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 142 9 printed print VBD cord-304895-fw7qt571 142 10 4-port 4-port CD cord-304895-fw7qt571 142 11 ventilator ventilator NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 142 12 manifold manifold JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 142 13 for for IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 142 14 potential potential JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 142 15 use use NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 142 16 in in IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 142 17 disaster disaster NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 142 18 surges surge VBZ cord-304895-fw7qt571 142 19 3D 3d JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 142 20 printing printing NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 142 21 for for IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 142 22 disaster disaster NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 142 23 preparedness preparedness NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 142 24 : : : cord-304895-fw7qt571 142 25 making make VBG cord-304895-fw7qt571 142 26 life life NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 142 27 - - HYPH cord-304895-fw7qt571 142 28 saving save VBG cord-304895-fw7qt571 142 29 supplies supply NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 142 30 on on IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 142 31 - - HYPH cord-304895-fw7qt571 142 32 site site NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 142 33 , , , cord-304895-fw7qt571 142 34 on on IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 142 35 - - HYPH cord-304895-fw7qt571 142 36 demand demand NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 142 37 , , , cord-304895-fw7qt571 142 38 on on IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 142 39 - - HYPH cord-304895-fw7qt571 142 40 time time NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 142 41 Emergence emergence NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 142 42 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 142 43 home home NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 142 44 manufacturing manufacturing NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 142 45 in in IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 142 46 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 142 47 developed develop VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 142 48 world world NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 142 49 : : : cord-304895-fw7qt571 142 50 return return VB cord-304895-fw7qt571 142 51 on on IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 142 52 investment investment NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 142 53 for for IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 142 54 opensource opensource NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 142 55 3-D 3-D NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 142 56 printers printer NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 142 57 3D 3D NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 142 58 printing printing NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 142 59 in in IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 142 60 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 142 61 laboratory laboratory NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 142 62 : : : cord-304895-fw7qt571 142 63 maximize maximize VB cord-304895-fw7qt571 142 64 time time NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 142 65 and and CC cord-304895-fw7qt571 142 66 funds fund NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 142 67 with with IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 142 68 customized customized JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 142 69 and and CC cord-304895-fw7qt571 142 70 open open JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 142 71 - - HYPH cord-304895-fw7qt571 142 72 source source NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 142 73 labware labware NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 142 74 Haves have NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 142 75 and and CC cord-304895-fw7qt571 142 76 have have VBP cord-304895-fw7qt571 142 77 nots not NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 142 78 must must MD cord-304895-fw7qt571 142 79 find find VB cord-304895-fw7qt571 142 80 a a DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 142 81 better well JJR cord-304895-fw7qt571 142 82 way way NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 142 83 : : : cord-304895-fw7qt571 142 84 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 142 85 case case NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 142 86 for for IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 142 87 open open JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 142 88 scientific scientific JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 142 89 hardware hardware NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 142 90 Open open JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 142 91 - - HYPH cord-304895-fw7qt571 142 92 source source NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 142 93 hardware hardware NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 142 94 for for IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 142 95 medical medical JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 142 96 devices device NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 143 1 3-D 3-D NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 144 1 printing print VBG cord-304895-fw7qt571 144 2 open open JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 144 3 - - HYPH cord-304895-fw7qt571 144 4 source source NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 144 5 click click NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 144 6 - - HYPH cord-304895-fw7qt571 144 7 MUAC muac NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 144 8 bands band NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 144 9 for for IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 144 10 identification identification NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 144 11 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 144 12 malnutrition malnutrition NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 144 13 Medical medical JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 144 14 applications application NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 144 15 for for IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 144 16 3D 3d JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 144 17 printing printing NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 144 18 : : : cord-304895-fw7qt571 145 1 current current JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 145 2 and and CC cord-304895-fw7qt571 145 3 projected project VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 145 4 uses use VBZ cord-304895-fw7qt571 145 5 RepRap RepRap NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 146 1 -the -the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 146 2 replicating replicate VBG cord-304895-fw7qt571 146 3 rapid rapid JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 146 4 prototyper prototyper NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 146 5 Sourcing source VBG cord-304895-fw7qt571 146 6 personal personal JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 146 7 protective protective JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 146 8 equipment equipment NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 146 9 during during IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 146 10 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 146 11 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 146 12 pandemic pandemic NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 146 13 Custom Custom NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 146 14 - - HYPH cord-304895-fw7qt571 146 15 made make VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 146 16 3D 3d JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 146 17 - - HYPH cord-304895-fw7qt571 146 18 printed print VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 146 19 face face NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 146 20 masks mask NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 146 21 in in IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 146 22 case case NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 146 23 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 146 24 pandemic pandemic JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 146 25 crisis crisis NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 146 26 situations situation NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 146 27 with with IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 146 28 a a DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 146 29 lack lack NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 146 30 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 146 31 commercially commercially RB cord-304895-fw7qt571 146 32 available available JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 146 33 FFP2/3 ffp2/3 UH cord-304895-fw7qt571 146 34 masks mask NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 146 35 Rapid Rapid NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 146 36 Prototyping Prototyping NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 146 37 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 146 38 Reusable reusable JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 146 39 3D 3D NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 146 40 - - HYPH cord-304895-fw7qt571 146 41 Printed Printed NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 146 42 N95 N95 NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 146 43 Equivalent Equivalent NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 146 44 Respirators Respirators NNPS cord-304895-fw7qt571 146 45 at at IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 146 46 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 146 47 George George NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 146 48 Washington Washington NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 146 49 University University NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 146 50 Leveraging Leveraging NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 146 51 Open Open NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 146 52 Hardware Hardware NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 146 53 to to TO cord-304895-fw7qt571 146 54 Alleviate alleviate VB cord-304895-fw7qt571 146 55 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 146 56 Burden Burden NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 146 57 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 146 58 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 146 59 on on IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 146 60 Global Global NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 146 61 Health Health NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 146 62 Systems Systems NNPS cord-304895-fw7qt571 146 63 Core Core NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 146 64 values value NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 146 65 motivates motivate VBZ cord-304895-fw7qt571 146 66 student student NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 146 67 to to TO cord-304895-fw7qt571 146 68 print print VB cord-304895-fw7qt571 146 69 3-D 3-d JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 146 70 masks mask NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 146 71 for for IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 146 72 healthcare healthcare NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 146 73 workers worker NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 146 74 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 147 1 News news NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 147 2 Releases Releases NNPS cord-304895-fw7qt571 147 3 Makers Makers NNPS cord-304895-fw7qt571 147 4 guide guide VBP cord-304895-fw7qt571 147 5 Additive additive NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 147 6 manufacturing manufacturing NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 147 7 can can MD cord-304895-fw7qt571 147 8 assist assist VB cord-304895-fw7qt571 147 9 in in IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 147 10 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 147 11 fight fight NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 147 12 against against IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 147 13 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 147 14 and and CC cord-304895-fw7qt571 147 15 other other JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 147 16 pandemics pandemic NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 147 17 and and CC cord-304895-fw7qt571 147 18 impact impact NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 147 19 on on IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 147 20 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 147 21 global global JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 147 22 supply supply NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 147 23 chain chain NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 147 24 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 148 1 3D 3D NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 148 2 Print Print NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 148 3 Addit Addit NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 148 4 Manuf Manuf NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 148 5 Food Food NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 148 6 and and CC cord-304895-fw7qt571 148 7 Drug Drug NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 148 8 Administration Administration NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 148 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-304895-fw7qt571 148 10 FDA FDA NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 148 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-304895-fw7qt571 148 12 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 149 1 3D 3D NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 149 2 printing printing NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 149 3 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 149 4 medical medical JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 149 5 devices device NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 149 6 Antimicrobial antimicrobial JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 149 7 polymers polymer NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 149 8 with with IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 149 9 metal metal NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 149 10 nanoparticles nanoparticle NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 149 11 3D 3D NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 149 12 printed print VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 149 13 antibacterial antibacterial JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 149 14 prostheses prostheses NNPS cord-304895-fw7qt571 149 15 Aerosol Aerosol NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 149 16 and and CC cord-304895-fw7qt571 149 17 surface surface NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 149 18 stability stability NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 149 19 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 149 20 SARS SARS NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 149 21 - - HYPH cord-304895-fw7qt571 149 22 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 149 23 as as IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 149 24 compared compare VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 149 25 with with IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 149 26 SARS SARS NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 149 27 - - HYPH cord-304895-fw7qt571 149 28 CoV-1 CoV-1 NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 149 29 A a DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 149 30 novel novel JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 149 31 anti anti JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 149 32 - - JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 149 33 influenza influenza JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 149 34 copper copper NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 149 35 oxide oxide NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 149 36 containing contain VBG cord-304895-fw7qt571 149 37 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 149 38 face face NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 149 39 mask mask NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 150 1 The the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 150 2 role role NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 150 3 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 150 4 additive additive NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 150 5 manufacturing manufacturing NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 150 6 and and CC cord-304895-fw7qt571 150 7 antimicrobial antimicrobial JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 150 8 polymers polymer NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 150 9 in in IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 150 10 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 150 11 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 150 12 pandemic pandemic NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 150 13 A a DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 150 14 review review NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 150 15 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 150 16 open open JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 150 17 source source NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 150 18 ventilators ventilator NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 150 19 for for IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 150 20 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 150 21 and and CC cord-304895-fw7qt571 151 1 future future JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 151 2 pandemics pandemic NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 151 3 Pandemic Pandemic NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 151 4 ventilator ventilator NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 151 5 ' ' '' cord-304895-fw7qt571 151 6 could could MD cord-304895-fw7qt571 151 7 offer offer VB cord-304895-fw7qt571 151 8 solution solution NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 151 9 in in IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 151 10 potential potential NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 151 11 ' ' `` cord-304895-fw7qt571 151 12 worst bad JJS cord-304895-fw7qt571 151 13 case case NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 151 14 ' ' '' cord-304895-fw7qt571 151 15 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 151 16 scenario scenario NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 151 17 Open open JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 151 18 source source NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 151 19 database database NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 151 20 and and CC cord-304895-fw7qt571 151 21 website website NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 151 22 to to TO cord-304895-fw7qt571 151 23 provide provide VB cord-304895-fw7qt571 151 24 free free JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 151 25 and and CC cord-304895-fw7qt571 151 26 open open JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 151 27 access access NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 151 28 to to IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 151 29 inactive inactive JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 151 30 U.S. U.S. NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 151 31 patents patent NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 151 32 in in IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 151 33 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 151 34 public public JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 151 35 domain domain NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 151 36 Ventilator ventilator NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 151 37 - - HYPH cord-304895-fw7qt571 151 38 induced induce VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 151 39 lung lung NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 151 40 injury injury NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 151 41 Ventilator Ventilator NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 151 42 - - HYPH cord-304895-fw7qt571 151 43 induced induce VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 151 44 lung lung NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 151 45 injury injury NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 151 46 Ventilator Ventilator NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 151 47 - - HYPH cord-304895-fw7qt571 151 48 induced induce VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 151 49 lung lung NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 151 50 injury injury NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 151 51 : : : cord-304895-fw7qt571 151 52 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 151 53 anatomical anatomical JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 151 54 and and CC cord-304895-fw7qt571 151 55 physiological physiological JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 151 56 framework framework NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 151 57 Mechanical mechanical JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 151 58 power power NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 151 59 and and CC cord-304895-fw7qt571 151 60 development development NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 151 61 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 151 62 ventilator ventilator NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 151 63 - - HYPH cord-304895-fw7qt571 151 64 induced induce VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 151 65 lung lung NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 151 66 injury injury NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 152 1 The the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 152 2 Ventilator Ventilator NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 152 3 Book Book NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 152 4 Principles Principles NNPS cord-304895-fw7qt571 152 5 and and CC cord-304895-fw7qt571 152 6 Practice Practice NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 152 7 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 152 8 Mechanical Mechanical NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 152 9 Ventilation Ventilation NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 152 10 Mechanical Mechanical NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 152 11 ventilation ventilation NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 152 12 : : : cord-304895-fw7qt571 152 13 state state NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 152 14 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 152 15 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 152 16 art art NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 152 17 Development Development NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 152 18 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 152 19 field field NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 152 20 portable portable JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 152 21 ventilator ventilator NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 152 22 systems system NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 152 23 for for IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 152 24 domestic domestic JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 152 25 and and CC cord-304895-fw7qt571 152 26 military military JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 152 27 emergency emergency NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 152 28 medical medical JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 152 29 response response NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 153 1 A a DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 153 2 new new JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 153 3 compact compact JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 153 4 and and CC cord-304895-fw7qt571 153 5 low low JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 153 6 - - HYPH cord-304895-fw7qt571 153 7 cost cost NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 153 8 respirator respirator NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 153 9 concept concept NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 153 10 for for IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 153 11 one one CD cord-304895-fw7qt571 153 12 way way NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 153 13 usage usage NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 153 14 Prototyping prototyping NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 153 15 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 153 16 artificial artificial JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 153 17 respiration respiration NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 153 18 machine machine NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 153 19 using use VBG cord-304895-fw7qt571 153 20 AMBU AMBU NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 153 21 bag bag NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 153 22 compression compression NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 153 23 Design design NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 153 24 and and CC cord-304895-fw7qt571 153 25 prototyping prototyping NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 153 26 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 153 27 a a DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 153 28 low low JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 153 29 - - HYPH cord-304895-fw7qt571 153 30 cost cost NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 153 31 portable portable JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 153 32 mechanical mechanical JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 153 33 ventilator ventilator NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 154 1 A a DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 154 2 low low JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 154 3 oxygen oxygen NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 154 4 consumption consumption NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 154 5 pneumatic pneumatic JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 154 6 ventilator ventilator NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 154 7 for for IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 154 8 emergency emergency NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 154 9 construction construction NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 154 10 during during IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 154 11 a a DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 154 12 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 154 13 failure failure NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 154 14 pandemic pandemic NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 155 1 How how WRB cord-304895-fw7qt571 155 2 to to TO cord-304895-fw7qt571 155 3 cite cite VB cord-304895-fw7qt571 155 4 this this DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 155 5 article article NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 155 6 : : : cord-304895-fw7qt571 155 7 Belhouideg Belhouideg NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 155 8 S. S. NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 155 9 Impact Impact NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 155 10 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 155 11 3D 3D NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 155 12 printed print VBN cord-304895-fw7qt571 155 13 medical medical JJ cord-304895-fw7qt571 155 14 equipment equipment NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 155 15 on on IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 155 16 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 155 17 management management NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 155 18 of of IN cord-304895-fw7qt571 155 19 the the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 155 20 Covid19 Covid19 NNP cord-304895-fw7qt571 155 21 pandemic pandemic NN cord-304895-fw7qt571 156 1 The the DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 156 2 authors author NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 156 3 have have VBP cord-304895-fw7qt571 156 4 no no DT cord-304895-fw7qt571 156 5 competing compete VBG cord-304895-fw7qt571 156 6 interests interest NNS cord-304895-fw7qt571 156 7 . . . cord-304895-fw7qt571 157 1 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2949-8618 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2949-8618 NNP