id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-022300-9w0lehal Hoskins, Johnny D. The Liver and Pancreas 2009-05-15 .txt text/plain 12535 704 39 Several different types of congenital PSS occur in young dogs and cats, including but not limited to (1) persistent patent fetal ductus venosus, (2) direct portal vein to caudal vena cava, (3) direct portal vein to azygos vein, (4) combination of portal vein with caudal vena cava into the azygos vein, (5) left gastric vein to vena caval shunt, (6) portal vein hypoplasia or atresia with secondary anomalous vessel, and (7) anomalous malformation of the caudal vena cava (Center et aI, 1995) . Ultrasonographic findings in puppies with congenital PSS include small liver, reduced visibility of intrahepatic portal vasculature, and an anomalous blood vessel draining into the caudal vena cava or sometimes into the azygos vein (Lamb, 1996) . A chronic active liver disease associated with an age-related accumulation of hepatic copper occurs in Bedlington terrier dogs (Hultgren et al, 1986 ). ./cache/cord-022300-9w0lehal.txt ./txt/cord-022300-9w0lehal.txt