id sid tid token lemma pos cord-252061-ode6yi83 1 1 key key NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 1 2 : : : cord-252061-ode6yi83 1 3 cord-252061-ode6yi83 cord-252061-ode6yi83 ADD cord-252061-ode6yi83 2 1 authors author NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 2 2 : : : cord-252061-ode6yi83 2 3 Naeem Naeem NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 2 4 , , , cord-252061-ode6yi83 2 5 Salman Salman NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 2 6 Bin Bin NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 2 7 ; ; : cord-252061-ode6yi83 2 8 Bhatti Bhatti NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 2 9 , , , cord-252061-ode6yi83 2 10 Rubina Rubina NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 2 11 title title NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 2 12 : : : cord-252061-ode6yi83 3 1 The the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 3 2 Covid‐19 covid‐19 JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 3 3 ‘ ' `` cord-252061-ode6yi83 3 4 infodemic infodemic NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 3 5 ’ ' '' cord-252061-ode6yi83 3 6 : : : cord-252061-ode6yi83 3 7 a a DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 3 8 new new JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 3 9 front front NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 3 10 for for IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 3 11 information information NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 3 12 professionals professional NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 3 13 date date NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 3 14 : : : cord-252061-ode6yi83 3 15 2020 2020 CD cord-252061-ode6yi83 3 16 - - HYPH cord-252061-ode6yi83 3 17 06 06 CD cord-252061-ode6yi83 3 18 - - SYM cord-252061-ode6yi83 3 19 13 13 CD cord-252061-ode6yi83 3 20 journal journal NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 3 21 : : : cord-252061-ode6yi83 3 22 Health Health NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 3 23 Info Info NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 3 24 Libr Libr NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 3 25 J J NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 3 26 DOI DOI NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 3 27 : : : cord-252061-ode6yi83 4 1 10.1111 10.1111 CD cord-252061-ode6yi83 4 2 / / SYM cord-252061-ode6yi83 4 3 hir.12311 hir.12311 NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 4 4 sha sha NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 4 5 : : : cord-252061-ode6yi83 4 6 3f1a63bb211ef481be1a8496b3d2640b94980a47 3f1a63bb211ef481be1a8496b3d2640b94980a47 CD cord-252061-ode6yi83 4 7 doc_id doc_id CD cord-252061-ode6yi83 4 8 : : : cord-252061-ode6yi83 4 9 252061 252061 CD cord-252061-ode6yi83 4 10 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 4 11 : : : cord-252061-ode6yi83 4 12 ode6yi83 ode6yi83 XX cord-252061-ode6yi83 5 1 The the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 5 2 virus virus NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 5 3 , , , cord-252061-ode6yi83 5 4 commonly commonly RB cord-252061-ode6yi83 5 5 known know VBN cord-252061-ode6yi83 5 6 as as IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 5 7 COVID‐19 COVID‐19 NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 5 8 which which WDT cord-252061-ode6yi83 5 9 emerged emerge VBD cord-252061-ode6yi83 5 10 in in IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 5 11 Wuhan Wuhan NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 5 12 , , , cord-252061-ode6yi83 5 13 China China NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 5 14 , , , cord-252061-ode6yi83 5 15 in in IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 5 16 December December NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 5 17 2019 2019 CD cord-252061-ode6yi83 5 18 , , , cord-252061-ode6yi83 5 19 has have VBZ cord-252061-ode6yi83 5 20 spread spread VBN cord-252061-ode6yi83 5 21 in in IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 5 22 213 213 CD cord-252061-ode6yi83 5 23 countries country NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 5 24 , , , cord-252061-ode6yi83 5 25 areas area NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 5 26 or or CC cord-252061-ode6yi83 5 27 territories territory NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 5 28 around around IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 5 29 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 5 30 globe globe NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 5 31 , , , cord-252061-ode6yi83 5 32 with with IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 5 33 nearly nearly RB cord-252061-ode6yi83 5 34 144 144 CD cord-252061-ode6yi83 5 35 683 683 CD cord-252061-ode6yi83 5 36 deaths death NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 5 37 worldwide worldwide RB cord-252061-ode6yi83 5 38 on on IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 5 39 18 18 CD cord-252061-ode6yi83 5 40 April April NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 5 41 2020 2020 CD cord-252061-ode6yi83 5 42 . . . cord-252061-ode6yi83 6 1 In in IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 6 2 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 6 3 wake wake NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 6 4 of of IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 6 5 this this DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 6 6 pandemic pandemic NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 6 7 , , , cord-252061-ode6yi83 6 8 we -PRON- PRP cord-252061-ode6yi83 6 9 have have VBP cord-252061-ode6yi83 6 10 witnessed witness VBN cord-252061-ode6yi83 6 11 a a DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 6 12 massive massive JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 6 13 infodemic infodemic NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 6 14 with with IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 6 15 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 6 16 public public NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 6 17 being be VBG cord-252061-ode6yi83 6 18 bombarded bombard VBN cord-252061-ode6yi83 6 19 with with IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 6 20 vast vast JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 6 21 quantities quantity NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 6 22 of of IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 6 23 information information NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 6 24 , , , cord-252061-ode6yi83 6 25 much much JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 6 26 of of IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 6 27 which which WDT cord-252061-ode6yi83 6 28 is be VBZ cord-252061-ode6yi83 6 29 not not RB cord-252061-ode6yi83 6 30 scientifically scientifically RB cord-252061-ode6yi83 6 31 correct correct JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 6 32 . . . cord-252061-ode6yi83 7 1 Fighting fight VBG cord-252061-ode6yi83 7 2 fake fake JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 7 3 news news NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 7 4 is be VBZ cord-252061-ode6yi83 7 5 now now RB cord-252061-ode6yi83 7 6 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 7 7 new new JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 7 8 front front NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 7 9 in in IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 7 10 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 7 11 COVID‐19 COVID‐19 NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 7 12 battle battle NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 7 13 . . . cord-252061-ode6yi83 8 1 This this DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 8 2 regular regular JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 8 3 feature feature NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 8 4 comments comment NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 8 5 on on IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 8 6 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 8 7 role role NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 8 8 of of IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 8 9 health health NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 8 10 sciences sciences NNPS cord-252061-ode6yi83 8 11 librarians librarian NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 8 12 and and CC cord-252061-ode6yi83 8 13 information information NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 8 14 professionals professional NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 8 15 in in IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 8 16 combating combat VBG cord-252061-ode6yi83 8 17 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 8 18 COVID‐19 COVID‐19 NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 8 19 infodemic infodemic NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 8 20 . . . cord-252061-ode6yi83 9 1 To to TO cord-252061-ode6yi83 9 2 support support VB cord-252061-ode6yi83 9 3 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-252061-ode6yi83 9 4 work work NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 9 5 , , , cord-252061-ode6yi83 9 6 it -PRON- PRP cord-252061-ode6yi83 9 7 draws draw VBZ cord-252061-ode6yi83 9 8 attention attention NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 9 9 to to IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 9 10 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 9 11 myth myth NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 9 12 busters buster NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 9 13 , , , cord-252061-ode6yi83 9 14 fact‐checkers fact‐checkers NNPS cord-252061-ode6yi83 9 15 and and CC cord-252061-ode6yi83 9 16 credible credible JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 9 17 sources source NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 9 18 relating relate VBG cord-252061-ode6yi83 9 19 to to IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 9 20 COVID‐19 COVID‐19 NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 9 21 . . . cord-252061-ode6yi83 10 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-252061-ode6yi83 10 2 also also RB cord-252061-ode6yi83 10 3 documents document VBZ cord-252061-ode6yi83 10 4 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 10 5 guides guide NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 10 6 that that IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 10 7 libraries library NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 10 8 have have VBP cord-252061-ode6yi83 10 9 put put VBN cord-252061-ode6yi83 10 10 together together RB cord-252061-ode6yi83 10 11 to to TO cord-252061-ode6yi83 10 12 help help VB cord-252061-ode6yi83 10 13 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 10 14 general general JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 10 15 public public NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 11 1 , , , cord-252061-ode6yi83 11 2 students student NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 11 3 and and CC cord-252061-ode6yi83 11 4 faculty faculty NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 11 5 recognise recognise VBP cord-252061-ode6yi83 11 6 fake fake JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 11 7 news news NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 11 8 . . . cord-252061-ode6yi83 12 1 A a DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 12 2 lie lie NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 12 3 can can MD cord-252061-ode6yi83 12 4 run run VB cord-252061-ode6yi83 12 5 round round IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 12 6 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 12 7 world world NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 12 8 before before IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 12 9 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 12 10 truth truth NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 12 11 has have VBZ cord-252061-ode6yi83 12 12 got get VBN cord-252061-ode6yi83 12 13 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-252061-ode6yi83 12 14 boots boot NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 12 15 on on IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 12 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-252061-ode6yi83 12 17 Pratchett Pratchett NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 12 18 , , , cord-252061-ode6yi83 12 19 2013 2013 CD cord-252061-ode6yi83 12 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-252061-ode6yi83 12 21 . . . cord-252061-ode6yi83 13 1 An an DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 13 2 infodemic infodemic NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 13 3 may may MD cord-252061-ode6yi83 13 4 be be VB cord-252061-ode6yi83 13 5 defined define VBN cord-252061-ode6yi83 13 6 as as IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 13 7 an an DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 13 8 excessive excessive JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 13 9 amount amount NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 13 10 of of IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 13 11 information information NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 13 12 concerning concern VBG cord-252061-ode6yi83 13 13 a a DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 13 14 problem problem NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 13 15 such such JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 13 16 that that IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 13 17 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 13 18 solution solution NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 13 19 is be VBZ cord-252061-ode6yi83 13 20 made make VBN cord-252061-ode6yi83 13 21 more more RBR cord-252061-ode6yi83 13 22 difficult difficult JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 13 23 . . . cord-252061-ode6yi83 14 1 The the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 14 2 end end NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 14 3 result result NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 14 4 is be VBZ cord-252061-ode6yi83 14 5 that that IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 14 6 an an DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 14 7 anxious anxious JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 14 8 public public NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 14 9 finds find VBZ cord-252061-ode6yi83 14 10 it -PRON- PRP cord-252061-ode6yi83 14 11 difficult difficult JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 14 12 to to TO cord-252061-ode6yi83 14 13 distinguish distinguish VB cord-252061-ode6yi83 14 14 between between IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 14 15 evidence evidence NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 14 16 - - HYPH cord-252061-ode6yi83 14 17 based base VBN cord-252061-ode6yi83 14 18 information information NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 14 19 and and CC cord-252061-ode6yi83 14 20 a a DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 14 21 broad broad JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 14 22 range range NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 14 23 of of IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 14 24 unreliable unreliable JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 14 25 misinformation misinformation NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 14 26 . . . cord-252061-ode6yi83 15 1 As as IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 15 2 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 15 3 SARS SARS NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 15 4 - - HYPH cord-252061-ode6yi83 15 5 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 15 6 virus virus NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 15 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-252061-ode6yi83 15 8 commonly commonly RB cord-252061-ode6yi83 15 9 known know VBN cord-252061-ode6yi83 15 10 as as IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 15 11 spreads spread NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 15 12 , , , cord-252061-ode6yi83 15 13 it -PRON- PRP cord-252061-ode6yi83 15 14 has have VBZ cord-252061-ode6yi83 15 15 been be VBN cord-252061-ode6yi83 15 16 accompanied accompany VBN cord-252061-ode6yi83 15 17 by by IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 15 18 a a DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 15 19 vast vast JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 15 20 amount amount NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 15 21 of of IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 15 22 medical medical JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 15 23 misinformation misinformation NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 15 24 , , , cord-252061-ode6yi83 15 25 rumours rumour NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 15 26 and and CC cord-252061-ode6yi83 15 27 half half RB cord-252061-ode6yi83 15 28 - - HYPH cord-252061-ode6yi83 15 29 backed back VBN cord-252061-ode6yi83 15 30 conspiracy conspiracy NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 15 31 theories theory NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 15 32 from from IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 15 33 unfiltered unfiltered JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 15 34 channels channel NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 15 35 , , , cord-252061-ode6yi83 15 36 often often RB cord-252061-ode6yi83 15 37 disseminated disseminate VBN cord-252061-ode6yi83 15 38 through through IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 15 39 social social JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 15 40 media medium NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 15 41 and and CC cord-252061-ode6yi83 15 42 other other JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 15 43 outlets outlet NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 15 44 . . . cord-252061-ode6yi83 16 1 This this DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 16 2 infodemic infodemic NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 16 3 now now RB cord-252061-ode6yi83 16 4 poses pose VBZ cord-252061-ode6yi83 16 5 a a DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 16 6 serious serious JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 16 7 problem problem NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 16 8 for for IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 16 9 public public JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 16 10 health health NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 16 11 . . . cord-252061-ode6yi83 17 1 In in IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 17 2 such such PDT cord-252061-ode6yi83 17 3 a a DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 17 4 rapidly rapidly RB cord-252061-ode6yi83 17 5 changing change VBG cord-252061-ode6yi83 17 6 situation situation NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 17 7 , , , cord-252061-ode6yi83 17 8 with with IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 17 9 millions million NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 17 10 on on IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 17 11 lockdown lockdown NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 17 12 , , , cord-252061-ode6yi83 17 13 social social JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 17 14 media medium NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 17 15 outlets outlet NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 17 16 such such JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 17 17 as as IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 17 18 Twitter Twitter NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 17 19 , , , cord-252061-ode6yi83 17 20 Facebook Facebook NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 17 21 , , , cord-252061-ode6yi83 17 22 WhatsApp WhatsApp NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 17 23 , , , cord-252061-ode6yi83 17 24 Instagram Instagram NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 17 25 and and CC cord-252061-ode6yi83 17 26 WeChat WeChat NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 17 27 have have VBP cord-252061-ode6yi83 17 28 become become VBN cord-252061-ode6yi83 17 29 major major JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 17 30 sources source NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 17 31 of of IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 17 32 information information NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 17 33 about about IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 17 34 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 17 35 crisis crisis NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 17 36 . . . cord-252061-ode6yi83 18 1 Research research NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 18 2 by by IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 18 3 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 18 4 Bruno Bruno NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 18 5 Kessler Kessler NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 18 6 Foundation Foundation NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 18 7 in in IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 18 8 Italy Italy NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 18 9 showed show VBD cord-252061-ode6yi83 18 10 that that IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 18 11 every every DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 18 12 day day NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 18 13 in in IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 18 14 March March NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 18 15 2020 2020 CD cord-252061-ode6yi83 18 16 there there EX cord-252061-ode6yi83 18 17 was be VBD cord-252061-ode6yi83 18 18 an an DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 18 19 average average NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 18 20 of of IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 18 21 46 46 CD cord-252061-ode6yi83 18 22 000 000 CD cord-252061-ode6yi83 18 23 new new JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 18 24 posts post NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 18 25 on on IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 18 26 Twitter Twitter NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 18 27 linked link VBN cord-252061-ode6yi83 18 28 to to IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 18 29 misleading mislead VBG cord-252061-ode6yi83 18 30 information information NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 18 31 about about IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 18 32 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 18 33 pandemic pandemic NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 18 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-252061-ode6yi83 18 35 Hollowood Hollowood NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 18 36 & & CC cord-252061-ode6yi83 18 37 Mostrous Mostrous NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 18 38 , , , cord-252061-ode6yi83 18 39 2020 2020 CD cord-252061-ode6yi83 18 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-252061-ode6yi83 18 41 . . . cord-252061-ode6yi83 19 1 A a DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 19 2 recent recent JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 19 3 Ofcom Ofcom NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 19 4 's 's POS cord-252061-ode6yi83 19 5 survey survey NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 19 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-252061-ode6yi83 19 7 2020 2020 CD cord-252061-ode6yi83 19 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-252061-ode6yi83 19 9 in in IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 19 10 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 19 11 UK UK NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 19 12 indicated indicate VBD cord-252061-ode6yi83 19 13 that that IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 19 14 46 46 CD cord-252061-ode6yi83 19 15 % % NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 19 16 of of IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 19 17 UK UK NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 19 18 adults adult NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 19 19 reported report VBD cord-252061-ode6yi83 19 20 that that IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 19 21 they -PRON- PRP cord-252061-ode6yi83 19 22 have have VBP cord-252061-ode6yi83 19 23 been be VBN cord-252061-ode6yi83 19 24 exposed expose VBN cord-252061-ode6yi83 19 25 to to IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 19 26 misleading mislead VBG cord-252061-ode6yi83 19 27 information information NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 19 28 online online RB cord-252061-ode6yi83 19 29 about about IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 19 30 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 19 31 crises crisis NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 19 32 . . . cord-252061-ode6yi83 20 1 40 40 CD cord-252061-ode6yi83 20 2 % % NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 20 3 adults adult NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 20 4 in in IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 20 5 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 20 6 UK UK NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 20 7 are be VBP cord-252061-ode6yi83 20 8 ' ' `` cord-252061-ode6yi83 20 9 finding find VBG cord-252061-ode6yi83 20 10 it -PRON- PRP cord-252061-ode6yi83 20 11 hard hard JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 20 12 to to TO cord-252061-ode6yi83 20 13 know know VB cord-252061-ode6yi83 20 14 what what WP cord-252061-ode6yi83 20 15 is be VBZ cord-252061-ode6yi83 20 16 true true JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 20 17 or or CC cord-252061-ode6yi83 20 18 false false JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 20 19 about about IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 20 20 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 20 21 virus virus NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 20 22 ' ' '' cord-252061-ode6yi83 20 23 . . . cord-252061-ode6yi83 21 1 Similarly similarly RB cord-252061-ode6yi83 21 2 , , , cord-252061-ode6yi83 21 3 a a DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 21 4 study study NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 21 5 in in IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 21 6 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 21 7 United United NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 21 8 States States NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 21 9 reported report VBD cord-252061-ode6yi83 21 10 that that IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 21 11 64 64 CD cord-252061-ode6yi83 21 12 % % NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 21 13 of of IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 21 14 US US NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 21 15 adults adult NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 21 16 faced face VBD cord-252061-ode6yi83 21 17 a a DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 21 18 great great JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 21 19 deal deal NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 21 20 of of IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 21 21 confusion confusion NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 21 22 about about IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 21 23 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 21 24 basic basic JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 21 25 facts fact NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 21 26 of of IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 21 27 current current JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 21 28 events event NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 21 29 due due IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 21 30 to to IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 21 31 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 21 32 spread spread NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 21 33 of of IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 21 34 fake fake JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 21 35 news news NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 21 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-252061-ode6yi83 21 37 Barthel Barthel NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 21 38 et et NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 21 39 al al NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 21 40 . . NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 21 41 , , , cord-252061-ode6yi83 21 42 2016 2016 CD cord-252061-ode6yi83 21 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-252061-ode6yi83 21 44 . . . cord-252061-ode6yi83 22 1 Most Most JJS cord-252061-ode6yi83 22 2 of of IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 22 3 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 22 4 misinformation misinformation NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 22 5 relates relate VBZ cord-252061-ode6yi83 22 6 to to IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 22 7 findings finding NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 22 8 of of IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 22 9 studies study NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 22 10 that that WDT cord-252061-ode6yi83 22 11 , , , cord-252061-ode6yi83 22 12 although although IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 22 13 empirical empirical JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 22 14 , , , cord-252061-ode6yi83 22 15 were be VBD cord-252061-ode6yi83 22 16 either either DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 22 17 preliminary preliminary JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 22 18 or or CC cord-252061-ode6yi83 22 19 inconclusive inconclusive JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 22 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-252061-ode6yi83 22 21 Lai Lai NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 22 22 , , , cord-252061-ode6yi83 22 23 Shih Shih NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 22 24 , , , cord-252061-ode6yi83 22 25 Ko Ko NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 22 26 , , , cord-252061-ode6yi83 22 27 Tang Tang NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 22 28 , , , cord-252061-ode6yi83 22 29 & & CC cord-252061-ode6yi83 22 30 Hsueh Hsueh NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 22 31 , , , cord-252061-ode6yi83 22 32 2020 2020 CD cord-252061-ode6yi83 22 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-252061-ode6yi83 22 34 . . . cord-252061-ode6yi83 23 1 Table table NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 23 2 1 1 CD cord-252061-ode6yi83 23 3 summaries summary NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 23 4 some some DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 23 5 of of IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 23 6 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 23 7 commonly commonly RB cord-252061-ode6yi83 23 8 spread spread VBN cord-252061-ode6yi83 23 9 myths myth NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 23 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-252061-ode6yi83 23 11 Government Government NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 23 12 of of IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 23 13 Pakistan Pakistan NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 23 14 , , , cord-252061-ode6yi83 23 15 2020 2020 CD cord-252061-ode6yi83 23 16 ; ; : cord-252061-ode6yi83 23 17 World World NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 23 18 Health Health NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 23 19 Organization Organization NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 23 20 , , , cord-252061-ode6yi83 23 21 2020a 2020a CD cord-252061-ode6yi83 23 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-252061-ode6yi83 23 23 . . . cord-252061-ode6yi83 24 1 The the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 24 2 abundance abundance NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 24 3 of of IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 24 4 information information NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 24 5 on on IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 24 6 social social JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 24 7 media medium NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 24 8 frequently frequently RB cord-252061-ode6yi83 24 9 without without IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 24 10 any any DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 24 11 check check NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 24 12 on on IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 24 13 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-252061-ode6yi83 24 14 authenticity authenticity NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 24 15 makes make VBZ cord-252061-ode6yi83 24 16 it -PRON- PRP cord-252061-ode6yi83 24 17 difficult difficult JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 24 18 for for IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 24 19 an an DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 24 20 individual individual NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 24 21 to to TO cord-252061-ode6yi83 24 22 distinguish distinguish VB cord-252061-ode6yi83 24 23 between between IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 24 24 what what WP cord-252061-ode6yi83 24 25 are be VBP cord-252061-ode6yi83 24 26 facts fact NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 24 27 , , , cord-252061-ode6yi83 24 28 and and CC cord-252061-ode6yi83 24 29 what what WP cord-252061-ode6yi83 24 30 are be VBP cord-252061-ode6yi83 24 31 opinions opinion NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 24 32 , , , cord-252061-ode6yi83 24 33 propaganda propaganda NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 24 34 or or CC cord-252061-ode6yi83 24 35 biases bias NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 24 36 . . . cord-252061-ode6yi83 25 1 There there EX cord-252061-ode6yi83 25 2 is be VBZ cord-252061-ode6yi83 25 3 a a DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 25 4 huge huge JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 25 5 increase increase NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 25 6 in in IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 25 7 stories story NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 25 8 on on IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 25 9 social social JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 25 10 media medium NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 25 11 that that WDT cord-252061-ode6yi83 25 12 may may MD cord-252061-ode6yi83 25 13 initially initially RB cord-252061-ode6yi83 25 14 appear appear VB cord-252061-ode6yi83 25 15 credible credible JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 25 16 but but CC cord-252061-ode6yi83 25 17 later later RB cord-252061-ode6yi83 25 18 prove prove VB cord-252061-ode6yi83 25 19 false false JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 25 20 or or CC cord-252061-ode6yi83 25 21 fabricated fabricate VBN cord-252061-ode6yi83 25 22 ; ; : cord-252061-ode6yi83 25 23 however however RB cord-252061-ode6yi83 25 24 , , , cord-252061-ode6yi83 25 25 by by IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 25 26 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 25 27 time time NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 25 28 they -PRON- PRP cord-252061-ode6yi83 25 29 are be VBP cord-252061-ode6yi83 25 30 proven prove VBN cord-252061-ode6yi83 25 31 to to IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 25 32 false false JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 25 33 , , , cord-252061-ode6yi83 25 34 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 25 35 damage damage NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 25 36 may may MD cord-252061-ode6yi83 25 37 be be VB cord-252061-ode6yi83 25 38 irreversible irreversible JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 25 39 . . . cord-252061-ode6yi83 26 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-252061-ode6yi83 26 2 know know VBP cord-252061-ode6yi83 26 3 that that IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 26 4 every every DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 26 5 outbreak outbreak NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 26 6 will will MD cord-252061-ode6yi83 26 7 be be VB cord-252061-ode6yi83 26 8 accompanied accompany VBN cord-252061-ode6yi83 26 9 by by IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 26 10 a a DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 26 11 kind kind NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 26 12 of of IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 26 13 tsunami tsunami NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 26 14 of of IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 26 15 information information NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 26 16 , , , cord-252061-ode6yi83 26 17 but but CC cord-252061-ode6yi83 26 18 also also RB cord-252061-ode6yi83 26 19 within within IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 26 20 this this DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 26 21 information information NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 26 22 you -PRON- PRP cord-252061-ode6yi83 26 23 always always RB cord-252061-ode6yi83 26 24 have have VBP cord-252061-ode6yi83 26 25 misinformation misinformation NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 26 26 , , , cord-252061-ode6yi83 26 27 rumours rumour NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 26 28 , , , cord-252061-ode6yi83 26 29 etc etc FW cord-252061-ode6yi83 26 30 . . . cord-252061-ode6yi83 27 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-252061-ode6yi83 27 2 know know VBP cord-252061-ode6yi83 27 3 that that IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 27 4 even even RB cord-252061-ode6yi83 27 5 in in IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 27 6 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 27 7 Middle Middle NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 27 8 Ages Ages NNPS cord-252061-ode6yi83 27 9 there there EX cord-252061-ode6yi83 27 10 was be VBD cord-252061-ode6yi83 27 11 this this DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 27 12 phenomenon phenomenon NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 27 13 . . . cord-252061-ode6yi83 28 1 But but CC cord-252061-ode6yi83 28 2 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 28 3 difference difference NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 28 4 now now RB cord-252061-ode6yi83 28 5 with with IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 28 6 social social JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 28 7 media medium NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 28 8 is be VBZ cord-252061-ode6yi83 28 9 that that IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 28 10 this this DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 28 11 phenomenon phenomenon NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 28 12 is be VBZ cord-252061-ode6yi83 28 13 amplified amplify VBN cord-252061-ode6yi83 28 14 , , , cord-252061-ode6yi83 28 15 it -PRON- PRP cord-252061-ode6yi83 28 16 goes go VBZ cord-252061-ode6yi83 28 17 faster fast RBR cord-252061-ode6yi83 28 18 and and CC cord-252061-ode6yi83 28 19 further far RBR cord-252061-ode6yi83 28 20 , , , cord-252061-ode6yi83 28 21 like like IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 28 22 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 28 23 viruses virus NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 28 24 that that WDT cord-252061-ode6yi83 28 25 travel travel VBP cord-252061-ode6yi83 28 26 with with IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 28 27 people people NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 28 28 and and CC cord-252061-ode6yi83 28 29 go go VB cord-252061-ode6yi83 28 30 faster fast RBR cord-252061-ode6yi83 28 31 and and CC cord-252061-ode6yi83 28 32 further further RB cord-252061-ode6yi83 28 33 . . . cord-252061-ode6yi83 29 1 So so CC cord-252061-ode6yi83 29 2 it -PRON- PRP cord-252061-ode6yi83 29 3 is be VBZ cord-252061-ode6yi83 29 4 a a DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 29 5 new new JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 29 6 challenge challenge NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 29 7 , , , cord-252061-ode6yi83 29 8 and and CC cord-252061-ode6yi83 29 9 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 29 10 challenge challenge NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 29 11 is be VBZ cord-252061-ode6yi83 29 12 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 29 13 [ [ -LRB- cord-252061-ode6yi83 29 14 timing timing NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 29 15 ] ] -RRB- cord-252061-ode6yi83 29 16 because because IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 29 17 you -PRON- PRP cord-252061-ode6yi83 29 18 need need VBP cord-252061-ode6yi83 29 19 to to TO cord-252061-ode6yi83 29 20 be be VB cord-252061-ode6yi83 29 21 faster fast JJR cord-252061-ode6yi83 29 22 if if IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 29 23 you -PRON- PRP cord-252061-ode6yi83 29 24 want want VBP cord-252061-ode6yi83 29 25 to to TO cord-252061-ode6yi83 29 26 fill fill VB cord-252061-ode6yi83 29 27 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 29 28 void void NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 29 29 . . . cord-252061-ode6yi83 29 30 . . . cord-252061-ode6yi83 30 1 .What .what WP cord-252061-ode6yi83 30 2 is be VBZ cord-252061-ode6yi83 30 3 at at IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 30 4 stake stake NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 30 5 during during IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 30 6 an an DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 30 7 outbreak outbreak NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 30 8 is be VBZ cord-252061-ode6yi83 30 9 making make VBG cord-252061-ode6yi83 30 10 sure sure JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 30 11 people people NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 30 12 will will MD cord-252061-ode6yi83 30 13 do do VB cord-252061-ode6yi83 30 14 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 30 15 right right JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 30 16 thing thing NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 30 17 to to TO cord-252061-ode6yi83 30 18 control control VB cord-252061-ode6yi83 30 19 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 30 20 disease disease NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 30 21 or or CC cord-252061-ode6yi83 30 22 to to TO cord-252061-ode6yi83 30 23 mitigate mitigate VB cord-252061-ode6yi83 30 24 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-252061-ode6yi83 30 25 impact impact NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 30 26 . . . cord-252061-ode6yi83 31 1 So so CC cord-252061-ode6yi83 31 2 it -PRON- PRP cord-252061-ode6yi83 31 3 is be VBZ cord-252061-ode6yi83 31 4 not not RB cord-252061-ode6yi83 31 5 only only RB cord-252061-ode6yi83 31 6 information information NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 31 7 to to TO cord-252061-ode6yi83 31 8 make make VB cord-252061-ode6yi83 31 9 sure sure JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 31 10 people people NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 31 11 are be VBP cord-252061-ode6yi83 31 12 informed inform VBN cord-252061-ode6yi83 31 13 ; ; : cord-252061-ode6yi83 31 14 it -PRON- PRP cord-252061-ode6yi83 31 15 is be VBZ cord-252061-ode6yi83 31 16 also also RB cord-252061-ode6yi83 31 17 making make VBG cord-252061-ode6yi83 31 18 sure sure JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 31 19 people people NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 31 20 are be VBP cord-252061-ode6yi83 31 21 informed inform VBN cord-252061-ode6yi83 31 22 to to TO cord-252061-ode6yi83 31 23 act act VB cord-252061-ode6yi83 31 24 appropriately appropriately RB cord-252061-ode6yi83 31 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-252061-ode6yi83 31 26 Zarocostas Zarocostas NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 31 27 , , , cord-252061-ode6yi83 31 28 2020 2020 CD cord-252061-ode6yi83 31 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-252061-ode6yi83 32 1 Efforts effort NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 32 2 to to TO cord-252061-ode6yi83 32 3 combat combat VB cord-252061-ode6yi83 32 4 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 32 5 infodemic infodemic NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 33 1 Fighting fight VBG cord-252061-ode6yi83 33 2 this this DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 33 3 infodemic infodemic NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 33 4 is be VBZ cord-252061-ode6yi83 33 5 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 33 6 new new JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 33 7 front front NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 33 8 in in IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 33 9 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 33 10 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 33 11 battle battle NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 33 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-252061-ode6yi83 33 13 Child child NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 33 14 , , , cord-252061-ode6yi83 33 15 2020 2020 CD cord-252061-ode6yi83 33 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-252061-ode6yi83 33 17 . . . cord-252061-ode6yi83 34 1 In in IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 34 2 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 34 3 ' ' `` cord-252061-ode6yi83 34 4 post post JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 34 5 - - JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 34 6 truth truth NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 34 7 ' ' '' cord-252061-ode6yi83 34 8 era era NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 34 9 , , , cord-252061-ode6yi83 34 10 audiences audience NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 34 11 are be VBP cord-252061-ode6yi83 34 12 likely likely JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 34 13 to to TO cord-252061-ode6yi83 34 14 believe believe VB cord-252061-ode6yi83 34 15 information information NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 34 16 that that WDT cord-252061-ode6yi83 34 17 appeals appeal VBZ cord-252061-ode6yi83 34 18 to to IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 34 19 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-252061-ode6yi83 34 20 emotions emotion NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 34 21 and and CC cord-252061-ode6yi83 34 22 personal personal JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 34 23 beliefs belief NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 34 24 , , , cord-252061-ode6yi83 34 25 as as IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 34 26 opposed oppose VBN cord-252061-ode6yi83 34 27 to to IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 34 28 information information NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 34 29 that that WDT cord-252061-ode6yi83 34 30 is be VBZ cord-252061-ode6yi83 34 31 regarded regard VBN cord-252061-ode6yi83 34 32 as as IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 34 33 factual factual JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 34 34 and and CC cord-252061-ode6yi83 34 35 or or CC cord-252061-ode6yi83 34 36 objective objective JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 34 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-252061-ode6yi83 34 38 Maoret Maoret NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 34 39 , , , cord-252061-ode6yi83 34 40 2017 2017 CD cord-252061-ode6yi83 34 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-252061-ode6yi83 34 42 . . . cord-252061-ode6yi83 35 1 This this DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 35 2 poses pose VBZ cord-252061-ode6yi83 35 3 a a DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 35 4 major major JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 35 5 global global JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 35 6 risk risk NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 35 7 and and CC cord-252061-ode6yi83 35 8 a a DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 35 9 threat threat NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 35 10 to to IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 35 11 public public JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 35 12 health health NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 35 13 . . . cord-252061-ode6yi83 36 1 Thus thus RB cord-252061-ode6yi83 36 2 , , , cord-252061-ode6yi83 36 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-252061-ode6yi83 36 4 becomes become VBZ cord-252061-ode6yi83 36 5 vital vital JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 36 6 to to TO cord-252061-ode6yi83 36 7 educate educate VB cord-252061-ode6yi83 36 8 people people NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 36 9 generally generally RB cord-252061-ode6yi83 36 10 , , , cord-252061-ode6yi83 36 11 and and CC cord-252061-ode6yi83 36 12 youth youth NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 36 13 in in IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 36 14 particular particular JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 36 15 , , , cord-252061-ode6yi83 36 16 about about IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 36 17 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 36 18 nature nature NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 36 19 of of IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 36 20 fake fake JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 36 21 news news NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 36 22 and and CC cord-252061-ode6yi83 36 23 negative negative JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 36 24 outcomes outcome NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 36 25 of of IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 36 26 sharing share VBG cord-252061-ode6yi83 36 27 such such JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 36 28 news news NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 36 29 . . . cord-252061-ode6yi83 37 1 The the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 37 2 UNESCO UNESCO NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 37 3 is be VBZ cord-252061-ode6yi83 37 4 making make VBG cord-252061-ode6yi83 37 5 efforts effort NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 37 6 to to TO cord-252061-ode6yi83 37 7 counter counter VB cord-252061-ode6yi83 37 8 misinformation misinformation NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 37 9 and and CC cord-252061-ode6yi83 37 10 promote promote VB cord-252061-ode6yi83 37 11 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 37 12 facts fact NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 37 13 about about IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 37 14 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 37 15 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 37 16 disease disease NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 37 17 . . . cord-252061-ode6yi83 38 1 The the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 38 2 agency agency NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 38 3 is be VBZ cord-252061-ode6yi83 38 4 using use VBG cord-252061-ode6yi83 38 5 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 38 6 hashtags hashtag NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 38 7 # # NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 38 8 ThinkBeforeClicking thinkbeforeclicking NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 38 9 , , , cord-252061-ode6yi83 38 10 # # NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 38 11 ThinkBeforeSharing thinkbeforesharing NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 38 12 and and CC cord-252061-ode6yi83 38 13 # # $ cord-252061-ode6yi83 38 14 ShareKnowledge ShareKnowledge NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 38 15 , , , cord-252061-ode6yi83 38 16 and and CC cord-252061-ode6yi83 38 17 promoting promote VBG cord-252061-ode6yi83 38 18 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 38 19 view view NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 38 20 that that IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 38 21 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 38 22 rights right NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 38 23 to to IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 38 24 freedom freedom NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 38 25 of of IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 38 26 expression expression NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 38 27 and and CC cord-252061-ode6yi83 38 28 access access NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 38 29 to to IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 38 30 information information NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 38 31 are be VBP cord-252061-ode6yi83 38 32 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 38 33 best good JJS cord-252061-ode6yi83 38 34 ways way NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 38 35 of of IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 38 36 combating combat VBG cord-252061-ode6yi83 38 37 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 38 38 dangers danger NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 38 39 of of IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 38 40 disinformation disinformation NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 38 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-252061-ode6yi83 38 42 UN UN NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 38 43 News News NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 38 44 , , , cord-252061-ode6yi83 38 45 2020 2020 CD cord-252061-ode6yi83 38 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-252061-ode6yi83 38 47 . . . cord-252061-ode6yi83 39 1 The the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 39 2 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 39 3 Governor Governor NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 39 4 , , , cord-252061-ode6yi83 39 5 Charlie Charlie NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 39 6 Baker Baker NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 39 7 , , , cord-252061-ode6yi83 39 8 asserted assert VBD cord-252061-ode6yi83 39 9 that that IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 39 10 : : : cord-252061-ode6yi83 39 11 ' ' `` cord-252061-ode6yi83 39 12 Everybody everybody NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 39 13 needs need VBZ cord-252061-ode6yi83 39 14 to to TO cord-252061-ode6yi83 39 15 get get VB cord-252061-ode6yi83 39 16 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-252061-ode6yi83 39 17 news news NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 39 18 from from IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 39 19 legitimate legitimate JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 39 20 places place NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 39 21 , , , cord-252061-ode6yi83 39 22 not not RB cord-252061-ode6yi83 39 23 from from IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 39 24 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-252061-ode6yi83 39 25 friend friend NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 39 26 's 's POS cord-252061-ode6yi83 39 27 friend friend NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 39 28 's 's POS cord-252061-ode6yi83 39 29 friend friend NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 39 30 's 's POS cord-252061-ode6yi83 39 31 friend friend NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 39 32 ' ' '' cord-252061-ode6yi83 39 33 . . . cord-252061-ode6yi83 40 1 The the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 40 2 World World NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 40 3 Economic Economic NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 40 4 Forum Forum NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 40 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-252061-ode6yi83 40 6 2020 2020 CD cord-252061-ode6yi83 40 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-252061-ode6yi83 40 8 published publish VBD cord-252061-ode6yi83 40 9 a a DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 40 10 three three CD cord-252061-ode6yi83 40 11 steps step NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 40 12 guideline guideline NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 40 13 on on IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 40 14 ' ' '' cord-252061-ode6yi83 40 15 how how WRB cord-252061-ode6yi83 40 16 to to TO cord-252061-ode6yi83 40 17 read read VB cord-252061-ode6yi83 40 18 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 40 19 news news NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 40 20 like like IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 40 21 a a DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 40 22 scientist scientist NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 40 23 and and CC cord-252061-ode6yi83 40 24 avoid avoid VB cord-252061-ode6yi83 40 25 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 40 26 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 40 27 ' ' `` cord-252061-ode6yi83 40 28 infodemic infodemic NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 40 29 ' ' '' cord-252061-ode6yi83 40 30 ' ' '' cord-252061-ode6yi83 40 31 . . . cord-252061-ode6yi83 41 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-252061-ode6yi83 41 2 includes include VBZ cord-252061-ode6yi83 41 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-252061-ode6yi83 41 4 i i NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 41 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-252061-ode6yi83 41 6 embracing embrace VBG cord-252061-ode6yi83 41 7 uncertaintyresponsibly uncertaintyresponsibly RB cord-252061-ode6yi83 41 8 , , , cord-252061-ode6yi83 41 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-252061-ode6yi83 41 10 ii ii NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 41 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-252061-ode6yi83 41 12 asking ask VBG cord-252061-ode6yi83 41 13 where where WRB cord-252061-ode6yi83 41 14 's be VBZ cord-252061-ode6yi83 41 15 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 41 16 information information NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 41 17 coming come VBG cord-252061-ode6yi83 41 18 from from IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 41 19 ? ? . cord-252061-ode6yi83 42 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-252061-ode6yi83 42 2 iii iii NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 42 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-252061-ode6yi83 42 4 determining determine VBG cord-252061-ode6yi83 42 5 who who WP cord-252061-ode6yi83 42 6 's be VBZ cord-252061-ode6yi83 42 7 backing back VBG cord-252061-ode6yi83 42 8 up up RP cord-252061-ode6yi83 42 9 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 42 10 claim claim NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 42 11 . . . cord-252061-ode6yi83 43 1 Wardle Wardle NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 43 2 and and CC cord-252061-ode6yi83 43 3 Derakhshan Derakhshan NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 43 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-252061-ode6yi83 43 5 2017 2017 CD cord-252061-ode6yi83 43 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-252061-ode6yi83 43 7 presented present VBD cord-252061-ode6yi83 43 8 a a DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 43 9 useful useful JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 43 10 framework framework NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 43 11 to to TO cord-252061-ode6yi83 43 12 understand understand VB cord-252061-ode6yi83 43 13 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 43 14 difference difference NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 43 15 between between IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 43 16 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 43 17 types type NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 43 18 of of IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 43 19 mis mis NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 43 20 - - HYPH cord-252061-ode6yi83 43 21 and and CC cord-252061-ode6yi83 43 22 dis dis NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 43 23 - - NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 43 24 information information NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 43 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-252061-ode6yi83 43 26 Table table NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 43 27 2 2 CD cord-252061-ode6yi83 43 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-252061-ode6yi83 43 29 . . . cord-252061-ode6yi83 44 1 Health Health NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 44 2 Sciences Sciences NNPS cord-252061-ode6yi83 44 3 Librarians Librarians NNPS cord-252061-ode6yi83 44 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-252061-ode6yi83 44 5 HSLs hsl NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 44 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-252061-ode6yi83 44 7 have have VBP cord-252061-ode6yi83 44 8 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 44 9 knowledge knowledge NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 44 10 , , , cord-252061-ode6yi83 44 11 skills skill NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 44 12 and and CC cord-252061-ode6yi83 44 13 experience experience NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 44 14 to to TO cord-252061-ode6yi83 44 15 play play VB cord-252061-ode6yi83 44 16 an an DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 44 17 important important JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 44 18 role role NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 44 19 in in IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 44 20 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 44 21 fight fight NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 44 22 against against IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 44 23 fake fake JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 44 24 news news NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 44 25 . . . cord-252061-ode6yi83 45 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-252061-ode6yi83 45 2 is be VBZ cord-252061-ode6yi83 45 3 worth worth JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 45 4 bearing bear VBG cord-252061-ode6yi83 45 5 in in IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 45 6 mind mind NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 45 7 that that IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 45 8 since since IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 45 9 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 45 10 1980s 1980 NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 45 11 they -PRON- PRP cord-252061-ode6yi83 45 12 have have VBP cord-252061-ode6yi83 45 13 played play VBN cord-252061-ode6yi83 45 14 a a DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 45 15 leading leading JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 45 16 role role NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 45 17 in in IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 45 18 educating educate VBG cord-252061-ode6yi83 45 19 people people NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 45 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-252061-ode6yi83 45 21 through through IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 45 22 information information NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 45 23 literacy literacy NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 45 24 programmes programme NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 45 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-252061-ode6yi83 45 26 about about IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 45 27 how how WRB cord-252061-ode6yi83 45 28 to to TO cord-252061-ode6yi83 45 29 evaluate evaluate VB cord-252061-ode6yi83 45 30 facts fact NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 45 31 and and CC cord-252061-ode6yi83 45 32 how how WRB cord-252061-ode6yi83 45 33 to to TO cord-252061-ode6yi83 45 34 check check VB cord-252061-ode6yi83 45 35 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 45 36 authenticity authenticity NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 45 37 of of IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 45 38 information information NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 45 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-252061-ode6yi83 45 40 Banks bank NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 45 41 , , , cord-252061-ode6yi83 45 42 2016 2016 CD cord-252061-ode6yi83 45 43 ; ; : cord-252061-ode6yi83 45 44 Dempsey Dempsey NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 45 45 , , , cord-252061-ode6yi83 45 46 2017 2017 CD cord-252061-ode6yi83 45 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-252061-ode6yi83 45 48 . . . cord-252061-ode6yi83 46 1 There there EX cord-252061-ode6yi83 46 2 is be VBZ cord-252061-ode6yi83 46 3 a a DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 46 4 need need NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 46 5 now now RB cord-252061-ode6yi83 46 6 for for IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 46 7 HSLs hsl NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 46 8 to to TO cord-252061-ode6yi83 46 9 promote promote VB cord-252061-ode6yi83 46 10 dialogue dialogue NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 46 11 amongst amongst IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 46 12 themselves -PRON- PRP cord-252061-ode6yi83 46 13 about about IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 46 14 how how WRB cord-252061-ode6yi83 46 15 best good JJS cord-252061-ode6yi83 46 16 to to TO cord-252061-ode6yi83 46 17 develop develop VB cord-252061-ode6yi83 46 18 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 46 19 to to TO cord-252061-ode6yi83 46 20 prevent prevent VB cord-252061-ode6yi83 46 21 and and CC cord-252061-ode6yi83 46 22 counteract counteract VB cord-252061-ode6yi83 46 23 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 46 24 spread spread NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 46 25 of of IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 46 26 fake fake JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 46 27 news news NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 46 28 . . . cord-252061-ode6yi83 47 1 The the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 47 2 main main JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 47 3 weapon weapon NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 47 4 must must MD cord-252061-ode6yi83 47 5 be be VB cord-252061-ode6yi83 47 6 training training NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 47 7 and and CC cord-252061-ode6yi83 47 8 education education NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 47 9 , , , cord-252061-ode6yi83 47 10 drawing draw VBG cord-252061-ode6yi83 47 11 on on IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 47 12 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 47 13 many many JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 47 14 information information NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 47 15 literacy literacy NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 47 16 programmes programme NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 47 17 to to TO cord-252061-ode6yi83 47 18 alert alert VB cord-252061-ode6yi83 47 19 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 47 20 public public NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 47 21 on on IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 47 22 how how WRB cord-252061-ode6yi83 47 23 to to TO cord-252061-ode6yi83 47 24 identify identify VB cord-252061-ode6yi83 47 25 fake fake JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 47 26 news news NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 47 27 . . . cord-252061-ode6yi83 48 1 The the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 48 2 next next JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 48 3 section section NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 48 4 of of IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 48 5 this this DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 48 6 article article NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 48 7 catalogues catalogue VBZ cord-252061-ode6yi83 48 8 some some DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 48 9 of of IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 48 10 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 48 11 tools tool NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 48 12 HSLs hsl NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 48 13 can can MD cord-252061-ode6yi83 48 14 draw draw VB cord-252061-ode6yi83 48 15 upon upon IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 48 16 . . . cord-252061-ode6yi83 49 1 Libraries library NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 49 2 have have VBP cord-252061-ode6yi83 49 3 put put VBN cord-252061-ode6yi83 49 4 together together RB cord-252061-ode6yi83 49 5 guides guide NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 49 6 to to TO cord-252061-ode6yi83 49 7 help help VB cord-252061-ode6yi83 49 8 students student NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 49 9 , , , cord-252061-ode6yi83 49 10 staff staff NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 49 11 , , , cord-252061-ode6yi83 49 12 faculty faculty NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 49 13 and and CC cord-252061-ode6yi83 49 14 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 49 15 general general JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 49 16 public public NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 49 17 to to TO cord-252061-ode6yi83 49 18 recognise recognise VB cord-252061-ode6yi83 49 19 what what WP cord-252061-ode6yi83 49 20 is be VBZ cord-252061-ode6yi83 49 21 fake fake JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 49 22 news news NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 49 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-252061-ode6yi83 49 24 Hernandez Hernandez NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 49 25 , , , cord-252061-ode6yi83 49 26 2018 2018 CD cord-252061-ode6yi83 49 27 ; ; : cord-252061-ode6yi83 49 28 Stein Stein NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 49 29 - - HYPH cord-252061-ode6yi83 49 30 Smith Smith NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 49 31 , , , cord-252061-ode6yi83 49 32 2017 2017 CD cord-252061-ode6yi83 49 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-252061-ode6yi83 49 34 . . . cord-252061-ode6yi83 50 1 The the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 50 2 International International NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 50 3 Federation Federation NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 50 4 for for IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 50 5 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 50 6 Library Library NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 50 7 Association Association NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 50 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-252061-ode6yi83 50 9 IFLA IFLA NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 50 10 , , , cord-252061-ode6yi83 50 11 2016 2016 CD cord-252061-ode6yi83 50 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-252061-ode6yi83 50 13 developed develop VBD cord-252061-ode6yi83 50 14 an an DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 50 15 8-step 8-step CD cord-252061-ode6yi83 50 16 guideline guideline NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 50 17 to to TO cord-252061-ode6yi83 50 18 identify identify VB cord-252061-ode6yi83 50 19 fake fake JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 50 20 news news NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 50 21 . . . cord-252061-ode6yi83 51 1 These these DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 51 2 steps step NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 51 3 include include VBP cord-252061-ode6yi83 51 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-252061-ode6yi83 51 5 i i NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 51 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-252061-ode6yi83 51 7 consider consider VB cord-252061-ode6yi83 51 8 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 51 9 source source NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 51 10 , , , cord-252061-ode6yi83 51 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-252061-ode6yi83 51 12 ii ii NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 51 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-252061-ode6yi83 51 14 check check VB cord-252061-ode6yi83 51 15 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 51 16 author author NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 51 17 , , , cord-252061-ode6yi83 51 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-252061-ode6yi83 51 19 iii iii NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 51 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-252061-ode6yi83 51 21 check check VB cord-252061-ode6yi83 51 22 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 51 23 date date NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 51 24 , , , cord-252061-ode6yi83 51 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-252061-ode6yi83 51 26 iv iv LS cord-252061-ode6yi83 51 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-252061-ode6yi83 51 28 check check VB cord-252061-ode6yi83 51 29 your -PRON- PRP$ cord-252061-ode6yi83 51 30 biases bias NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 51 31 , , , cord-252061-ode6yi83 51 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-252061-ode6yi83 51 33 v v LS cord-252061-ode6yi83 51 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-252061-ode6yi83 51 35 read read VB cord-252061-ode6yi83 51 36 beyond beyond IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 51 37 , , , cord-252061-ode6yi83 51 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-252061-ode6yi83 51 39 vi vi NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 51 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-252061-ode6yi83 51 41 seek seek VB cord-252061-ode6yi83 51 42 supporting support VBG cord-252061-ode6yi83 51 43 sources source NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 51 44 , , , cord-252061-ode6yi83 51 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-252061-ode6yi83 51 46 vii vii NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 51 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-252061-ode6yi83 51 48 ask ask VB cord-252061-ode6yi83 51 49 ' ' '' cord-252061-ode6yi83 51 50 is be VBZ cord-252061-ode6yi83 51 51 it -PRON- PRP cord-252061-ode6yi83 51 52 a a DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 51 53 joke joke NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 51 54 ? ? . cord-252061-ode6yi83 51 55 ' ' '' cord-252061-ode6yi83 52 1 and and CC cord-252061-ode6yi83 52 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-252061-ode6yi83 52 3 viii viii NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 52 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-252061-ode6yi83 52 5 ask ask VB cord-252061-ode6yi83 52 6 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 52 7 experts expert NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 52 8 see see VB cord-252061-ode6yi83 53 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-252061-ode6yi83 53 2 Figure figure NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 53 3 1 1 CD cord-252061-ode6yi83 53 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-252061-ode6yi83 53 5 . . . cord-252061-ode6yi83 54 1 Another another DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 54 2 useful useful JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 54 3 checklist checklist NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 54 4 for for IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 54 5 determining determine VBG cord-252061-ode6yi83 54 6 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 54 7 reliability reliability NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 54 8 of of IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 54 9 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 54 10 information information NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 54 11 source source NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 54 12 is be VBZ cord-252061-ode6yi83 54 13 CRAAP CRAAP NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 54 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-252061-ode6yi83 54 15 currency currency NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 54 16 , , , cord-252061-ode6yi83 54 17 relevance relevance NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 54 18 , , , cord-252061-ode6yi83 54 19 authority authority NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 54 20 , , , cord-252061-ode6yi83 54 21 accuracy accuracy NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 54 22 and and CC cord-252061-ode6yi83 54 23 purpose purpose NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 54 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-252061-ode6yi83 54 25 created create VBN cord-252061-ode6yi83 54 26 by by IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 54 27 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 54 28 Meriam Meriam NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 54 29 Library Library NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 54 30 , , , cord-252061-ode6yi83 54 31 California California NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 54 32 State State NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 54 33 University University NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 54 34 & & CC cord-252061-ode6yi83 54 35 Chico Chico NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 54 36 , , , cord-252061-ode6yi83 54 37 2010 2010 CD cord-252061-ode6yi83 54 38 https:// https:// NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 54 39 library.csuchico.edu/help/source-or-informationgood library.csuchico.edu/help/source-or-informationgood NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 54 40 . . . cord-252061-ode6yi83 55 1 There there EX cord-252061-ode6yi83 55 2 are be VBP cord-252061-ode6yi83 55 3 many many JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 55 4 other other JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 55 5 information information NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 55 6 literacy literacy NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 55 7 guidelines guideline NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 55 8 that that WDT cord-252061-ode6yi83 55 9 can can MD cord-252061-ode6yi83 55 10 help help VB cord-252061-ode6yi83 55 11 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 55 12 general general JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 55 13 public public NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 55 14 to to TO cord-252061-ode6yi83 55 15 recognise recognise VB cord-252061-ode6yi83 55 16 and and CC cord-252061-ode6yi83 55 17 avoid avoid VB cord-252061-ode6yi83 55 18 fake fake JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 55 19 news news NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 55 20 . . . cord-252061-ode6yi83 56 1 HSLs HSLs NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 56 2 should should MD cord-252061-ode6yi83 56 3 be be VB cord-252061-ode6yi83 56 4 knowledgeable knowledgeable JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 56 5 about about IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 56 6 these these DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 56 7 resources resource NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 56 8 and and CC cord-252061-ode6yi83 56 9 publicise publicise VB cord-252061-ode6yi83 56 10 them -PRON- PRP cord-252061-ode6yi83 56 11 to to IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 56 12 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-252061-ode6yi83 56 13 users user NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 56 14 . . . cord-252061-ode6yi83 56 15 _SP cord-252061-ode6yi83 57 1 The the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 57 2 WHO who WP cord-252061-ode6yi83 57 3 has have VBZ cord-252061-ode6yi83 57 4 recently recently RB cord-252061-ode6yi83 57 5 launched launch VBN cord-252061-ode6yi83 57 6 a a DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 57 7 Myth Myth NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 57 8 buster buster NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 57 9 to to TO cord-252061-ode6yi83 57 10 respond respond VB cord-252061-ode6yi83 57 11 to to IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 57 12 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 57 13 misinformation misinformation NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 57 14 and and CC cord-252061-ode6yi83 57 15 myths myth NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 57 16 relating relate VBG cord-252061-ode6yi83 57 17 to to IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 57 18 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 57 19 disease disease NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 57 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-252061-ode6yi83 57 21 Figure figure NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 57 22 2 2 CD cord-252061-ode6yi83 57 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-252061-ode6yi83 57 24 . . . cord-252061-ode6yi83 58 1 Several several JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 58 2 countries country NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 58 3 have have VBP cord-252061-ode6yi83 58 4 also also RB cord-252061-ode6yi83 58 5 developed develop VBN cord-252061-ode6yi83 58 6 similar similar JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 58 7 types type NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 58 8 of of IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 58 9 websites website NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 58 10 . . . cord-252061-ode6yi83 59 1 These these DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 59 2 websites website NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 59 3 help help VBP cord-252061-ode6yi83 59 4 people people NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 59 5 to to TO cord-252061-ode6yi83 59 6 determine determine VB cord-252061-ode6yi83 59 7 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 59 8 authenticity authenticity NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 59 9 of of IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 59 10 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 59 11 facts fact NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 59 12 presented present VBN cord-252061-ode6yi83 59 13 by by IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 59 14 any any DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 59 15 news news NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 59 16 or or CC cord-252061-ode6yi83 59 17 information information NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 59 18 sites site NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 59 19 , , , cord-252061-ode6yi83 59 20 pinpointing pinpoint VBG cord-252061-ode6yi83 59 21 any any DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 59 22 misinformation misinformation NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 59 23 or or CC cord-252061-ode6yi83 59 24 myths myth NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 59 25 which which WDT cord-252061-ode6yi83 59 26 are be VBP cord-252061-ode6yi83 59 27 indigenously indigenously RB cord-252061-ode6yi83 59 28 induced induce VBN cord-252061-ode6yi83 59 29 and and CC cord-252061-ode6yi83 59 30 viral viral JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 59 31 within within IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 59 32 a a DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 59 33 country country NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 59 34 through through IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 59 35 social social JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 59 36 networks network NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 59 37 . . . cord-252061-ode6yi83 59 38 _SP cord-252061-ode6yi83 60 1 There there EX cord-252061-ode6yi83 60 2 are be VBP cord-252061-ode6yi83 60 3 a a DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 60 4 range range NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 60 5 of of IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 60 6 fact fact NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 60 7 - - HYPH cord-252061-ode6yi83 60 8 checking check VBG cord-252061-ode6yi83 60 9 agencies agency NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 60 10 and and CC cord-252061-ode6yi83 60 11 websites website NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 60 12 that that WDT cord-252061-ode6yi83 60 13 can can MD cord-252061-ode6yi83 60 14 help help VB cord-252061-ode6yi83 60 15 verify verify VB cord-252061-ode6yi83 60 16 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 60 17 reality reality NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 60 18 of of IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 60 19 news news NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 60 20 or or CC cord-252061-ode6yi83 60 21 information information NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 60 22 . . . cord-252061-ode6yi83 61 1 Several several JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 61 2 of of IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 61 3 these these DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 61 4 fact fact NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 61 5 - - HYPH cord-252061-ode6yi83 61 6 checking check VBG cord-252061-ode6yi83 61 7 sites site NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 61 8 continually continually RB cord-252061-ode6yi83 61 9 update update VBP cord-252061-ode6yi83 61 10 details detail NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 61 11 of of IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 61 12 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 61 13 news news NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 61 14 , , , cord-252061-ode6yi83 61 15 myths myth NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 61 16 or or CC cord-252061-ode6yi83 61 17 information information NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 61 18 that that WDT cord-252061-ode6yi83 61 19 is be VBZ cord-252061-ode6yi83 61 20 fake fake JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 61 21 . . . cord-252061-ode6yi83 62 1 The the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 62 2 following follow VBG cord-252061-ode6yi83 62 3 are be VBP cord-252061-ode6yi83 62 4 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 62 5 lists list NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 62 6 of of IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 62 7 widely widely RB cord-252061-ode6yi83 62 8 used use VBN cord-252061-ode6yi83 62 9 fact fact NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 62 10 - - HYPH cord-252061-ode6yi83 62 11 checkers checker NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 62 12 . . . cord-252061-ode6yi83 63 1 These these DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 63 2 can can MD cord-252061-ode6yi83 63 3 be be VB cord-252061-ode6yi83 63 4 useful useful JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 63 5 to to TO cord-252061-ode6yi83 63 6 determine determine VB cord-252061-ode6yi83 63 7 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 63 8 authenticity authenticity NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 63 9 of of IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 63 10 news news NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 63 11 or or CC cord-252061-ode6yi83 63 12 information information NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 63 13 during during IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 63 14 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 63 15 pandemic pandemic NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 63 16 . . . cord-252061-ode6yi83 64 1 Health health NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 64 2 science science NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 64 3 librarians librarian NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 64 4 have have VBP cord-252061-ode6yi83 64 5 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 64 6 knowledge knowledge NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 64 7 and and CC cord-252061-ode6yi83 64 8 skills skill NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 64 9 to to TO cord-252061-ode6yi83 64 10 provide provide VB cord-252061-ode6yi83 64 11 guidance guidance NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 64 12 to to IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 64 13 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 64 14 general general JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 64 15 public public NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 64 16 on on IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 64 17 how how WRB cord-252061-ode6yi83 64 18 to to TO cord-252061-ode6yi83 64 19 find find VB cord-252061-ode6yi83 64 20 credible credible JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 64 21 and and CC cord-252061-ode6yi83 64 22 reliable reliable JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 64 23 information information NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 64 24 in in IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 64 25 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 64 26 age age NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 64 27 of of IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 64 28 post post JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 64 29 - - JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 64 30 truth truth JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 64 31 , , , cord-252061-ode6yi83 64 32 especially especially RB cord-252061-ode6yi83 64 33 during during IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 64 34 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 64 35 current current JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 64 36 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 64 37 pandemic pandemic NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 64 38 . . . cord-252061-ode6yi83 65 1 HSLs HSLs NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 65 2 should should MD cord-252061-ode6yi83 65 3 share share VB cord-252061-ode6yi83 65 4 resources resource NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 65 5 and and CC cord-252061-ode6yi83 65 6 collaborate collaborate VB cord-252061-ode6yi83 65 7 to to TO cord-252061-ode6yi83 65 8 help help VB cord-252061-ode6yi83 65 9 people people NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 65 10 become become VB cord-252061-ode6yi83 65 11 more more RBR cord-252061-ode6yi83 65 12 critical critical JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 65 13 of of IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 65 14 what what WP cord-252061-ode6yi83 65 15 is be VBZ cord-252061-ode6yi83 65 16 being be VBG cord-252061-ode6yi83 65 17 presented present VBN cord-252061-ode6yi83 65 18 to to IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 65 19 them -PRON- PRP cord-252061-ode6yi83 65 20 as as IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 65 21 facts fact NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 65 22 through through IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 65 23 social social JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 65 24 media medium NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 65 25 and and CC cord-252061-ode6yi83 65 26 other other JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 65 27 outlets outlet NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 65 28 . . . cord-252061-ode6yi83 66 1 Using use VBG cord-252061-ode6yi83 66 2 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 66 3 many many JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 66 4 tools tool NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 66 5 at at IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 66 6 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-252061-ode6yi83 66 7 disposal disposal NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 66 8 , , , cord-252061-ode6yi83 66 9 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 66 10 goal goal NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 66 11 of of IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 66 12 information information NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 66 13 professionals professional NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 66 14 must must MD cord-252061-ode6yi83 66 15 be be VB cord-252061-ode6yi83 66 16 to to TO cord-252061-ode6yi83 66 17 enable enable VB cord-252061-ode6yi83 66 18 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 66 19 public public NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 66 20 to to TO cord-252061-ode6yi83 66 21 distinguish distinguish VB cord-252061-ode6yi83 66 22 between between IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 66 23 facts fact NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 66 24 and and CC cord-252061-ode6yi83 66 25 fake fake JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 66 26 information information NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 66 27 . . . cord-252061-ode6yi83 67 1 A a DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 67 2 Website website NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 67 3 Seeking seek VBG cord-252061-ode6yi83 67 4 Truth Truth NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 67 5 & & CC cord-252061-ode6yi83 67 6 Exposing Exposing NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 67 7 Fiction Fiction NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 67 8 since since IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 67 9 Addressing address VBG cord-252061-ode6yi83 67 10 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 67 11 Challenge Challenge NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 67 12 of of IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 67 13 Fake Fake NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 67 14 News News NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 67 15 through through IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 67 16 Artificial Artificial NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 67 17 Intelligence Intelligence NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 67 18 Boom Boom NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 67 19 : : : cord-252061-ode6yi83 68 1 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 68 2 News News NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 68 3 Colombia Colombia NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 68 4 Fact Fact NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 68 5 Check check VB cord-252061-ode6yi83 68 6 for for IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 68 7 IFCN IFCN NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 69 1 Fact fact NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 69 2 Checking check VBG cord-252061-ode6yi83 69 3 Organizations Organizations NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 69 4 on on IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 69 5 WhatsApp WhatsApp NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 69 6 Official Official NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 69 7 Twitter Twitter NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 69 8 Handle Handle NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 69 9 of of IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 69 10 Government Government NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 69 11 of of IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 69 12 Pakistan Pakistan NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 69 13 for for IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 69 14 Exposing expose VBG cord-252061-ode6yi83 69 15 Fake Fake NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 69 16 News News NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 69 17 https://twitte https://twitte NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 69 18 r.com/fakenews_buster?lang=en r.com/fakenews_buster?lang=en NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 69 19 14 14 CD cord-252061-ode6yi83 69 20 . . . cord-252061-ode6yi83 70 1 Snopes Snopes NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 70 2 is be VBZ cord-252061-ode6yi83 70 3 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 70 4 Internet internet NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 70 5 's 's POS cord-252061-ode6yi83 70 6 Definitive definitive JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 70 7 Fact fact NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 70 8 - - HYPH cord-252061-ode6yi83 70 9 Checking check VBG cord-252061-ode6yi83 70 10 Resource resource NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 70 11 Fighting fight VBG cord-252061-ode6yi83 70 12 fake fake JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 70 13 news news NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 70 14 : : : cord-252061-ode6yi83 71 1 How how WRB cord-252061-ode6yi83 71 2 libraries library NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 71 3 can can MD cord-252061-ode6yi83 71 4 lead lead VB cord-252061-ode6yi83 71 5 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 71 6 way way NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 71 7 on on IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 71 8 media medium NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 71 9 literacy literacy NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 72 1 Many many JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 72 2 Americans Americans NNPS cord-252061-ode6yi83 72 3 believe believe VBP cord-252061-ode6yi83 72 4 fake fake JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 72 5 news news NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 72 6 is be VBZ cord-252061-ode6yi83 72 7 sowing sow VBG cord-252061-ode6yi83 72 8 confusion confusion NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 72 9 Fighting fight VBG cord-252061-ode6yi83 72 10 fake fake JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 72 11 news news NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 72 12 : : : cord-252061-ode6yi83 73 1 The the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 73 2 new new JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 73 3 front front NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 73 4 in in IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 73 5 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 73 6 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 73 7 battle battle NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 73 8 : : : cord-252061-ode6yi83 73 9 Bogus bogus JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 73 10 stories story NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 73 11 and and CC cord-252061-ode6yi83 73 12 half half RB cord-252061-ode6yi83 73 13 - - HYPH cord-252061-ode6yi83 73 14 backed back VBN cord-252061-ode6yi83 73 15 conspiracy conspiracy NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 73 16 theories theory NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 73 17 are be VBP cord-252061-ode6yi83 73 18 surging surge VBG cord-252061-ode6yi83 73 19 through through IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 73 20 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 73 21 internet internet NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 74 1 What what WP cord-252061-ode6yi83 74 2 's be VBZ cord-252061-ode6yi83 74 3 behind behind IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 74 4 fake fake JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 74 5 news news NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 74 6 and and CC cord-252061-ode6yi83 74 7 what what WP cord-252061-ode6yi83 74 8 you -PRON- PRP cord-252061-ode6yi83 74 9 can can MD cord-252061-ode6yi83 74 10 do do VB cord-252061-ode6yi83 74 11 about about IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 74 12 it -PRON- PRP cord-252061-ode6yi83 74 13 ? ? . cord-252061-ode6yi83 75 1 Information information NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 76 1 Today Today NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 76 2 National National NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 76 3 Command Command NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 76 4 and and CC cord-252061-ode6yi83 76 5 Control Control NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 76 6 Centre Centre NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 76 7 for for IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 76 8 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 76 9 in in IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 76 10 Pakistan Pakistan NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 77 1 Fake Fake NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 77 2 News News NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 77 3 and and CC cord-252061-ode6yi83 77 4 Academic Academic NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 77 5 Librarians Librarians NNPS cord-252061-ode6yi83 77 6 : : : cord-252061-ode6yi83 78 1 A a DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 78 2 Hook hook NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 78 3 for for IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 78 4 Introducing introduce VBG cord-252061-ode6yi83 78 5 Undergraduate Undergraduate NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 78 6 Students student NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 78 7 to to IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 78 8 Information Information NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 78 9 Literacy Literacy NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 78 10 . . . cord-252061-ode6yi83 79 1 Information Information NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 79 2 Literacy Literacy NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 79 3 and and CC cord-252061-ode6yi83 79 4 Libraries Libraries NNPS cord-252061-ode6yi83 79 5 in in IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 79 6 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 79 7 Age Age NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 79 8 of of IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 79 9 Fake Fake NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 79 10 News News NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 79 11 Fake fake JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 79 12 news news NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 79 13 in in IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 79 14 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 79 15 time time NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 79 16 of of IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 80 1 C-19 C-19 NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 80 2 How how WRB cord-252061-ode6yi83 80 3 to to TO cord-252061-ode6yi83 80 4 spot spot VB cord-252061-ode6yi83 80 5 fake fake JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 80 6 news news NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 80 7 Severe severe JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 80 8 acute acute JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 80 9 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 80 10 syndrome syndrome NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 80 11 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 80 12 2 2 CD cord-252061-ode6yi83 81 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-252061-ode6yi83 81 2 SARS SARS NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 81 3 - - HYPH cord-252061-ode6yi83 81 4 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 81 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-252061-ode6yi83 81 6 and and CC cord-252061-ode6yi83 81 7 corona corona NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 81 8 virus virus NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 81 9 disease-2019 disease-2019 NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 81 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-252061-ode6yi83 81 11 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 81 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-252061-ode6yi83 81 13 : : : cord-252061-ode6yi83 81 14 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 81 15 epidemic epidemic NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 81 16 and and CC cord-252061-ode6yi83 81 17 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 81 18 challenges challenge NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 82 1 The the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 82 2 social social JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 82 3 construction construction NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 82 4 of of IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 82 5 fats fat NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 82 6 : : : cord-252061-ode6yi83 82 7 Surviving survive VBG cord-252061-ode6yi83 82 8 a a DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 82 9 post post JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 82 10 - - JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 82 11 truth truth JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 82 12 world world NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 82 13 [ [ -LRB- cord-252061-ode6yi83 82 14 Video Video NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 82 15 File file NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 82 16 Evaluating evaluate VBG cord-252061-ode6yi83 82 17 information information NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 82 18 : : : cord-252061-ode6yi83 82 19 Applying apply VBG cord-252061-ode6yi83 82 20 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 82 21 CRAAP CRAAP NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 82 22 test test NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 82 23 Covid-19 Covid-19 NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 82 24 news news NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 82 25 and and CC cord-252061-ode6yi83 82 26 information information NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 82 27 : : : cord-252061-ode6yi83 83 1 consumption consumption NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 83 2 and and CC cord-252061-ode6yi83 83 3 attitudes attitude NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 83 4 Results result NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 83 5 from from IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 83 6 week week NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 83 7 one one CD cord-252061-ode6yi83 83 8 of of IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 83 9 Ofcom Ofcom NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 83 10 's 's POS cord-252061-ode6yi83 83 11 online online JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 83 12 survey survey NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 84 1 The the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 84 2 truth truth NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 84 3 Librarians Librarians NNPS cord-252061-ode6yi83 84 4 , , , cord-252061-ode6yi83 84 5 Information Information NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 84 6 Literacy Literacy NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 84 7 , , , cord-252061-ode6yi83 84 8 and and CC cord-252061-ode6yi83 84 9 Fake Fake NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 84 10 News News NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 85 1 During during IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 85 2 this this DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 85 3 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 85 4 pandemic pandemic NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 85 5 , , , cord-252061-ode6yi83 85 6 ' ' '' cord-252061-ode6yi83 85 7 fake fake JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 85 8 news news NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 85 9 ' ' '' cord-252061-ode6yi83 85 10 is be VBZ cord-252061-ode6yi83 85 11 putting put VBG cord-252061-ode6yi83 85 12 lives life NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 85 13 at at IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 85 14 risk risk NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 85 15 : : : cord-252061-ode6yi83 85 16 UNESCO UNESCO NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 85 17 Information Information NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 85 18 disorder disorder NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 85 19 : : : cord-252061-ode6yi83 86 1 Toward toward IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 86 2 an an DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 86 3 interdisciplinary interdisciplinary JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 86 4 framework framework NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 86 5 for for IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 86 6 research research NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 86 7 and and CC cord-252061-ode6yi83 86 8 policy policy NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 86 9 making making NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 86 10 How how WRB cord-252061-ode6yi83 86 11 to to TO cord-252061-ode6yi83 86 12 read read VB cord-252061-ode6yi83 86 13 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 86 14 news news NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 86 15 like like IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 86 16 a a DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 86 17 scientist scientist NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 86 18 and and CC cord-252061-ode6yi83 86 19 avoid avoid VB cord-252061-ode6yi83 86 20 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 86 21 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 86 22 ' ' '' cord-252061-ode6yi83 86 23 infodemic infodemic JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 86 24 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 86 25 disease disease NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 86 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-252061-ode6yi83 86 27 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 86 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-252061-ode6yi83 86 29 advice advice NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 86 30 for for IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 86 31 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 86 32 public public NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 86 33 : : : cord-252061-ode6yi83 86 34 Myth Myth NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 86 35 busters busters NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 86 36 Munich Munich NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 86 37 Security Security NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 86 38 Conference Conference NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 86 39 . . . cord-252061-ode6yi83 87 1 Director Director NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 87 2 General General NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 88 1 How how WRB cord-252061-ode6yi83 88 2 to to TO cord-252061-ode6yi83 88 3 fight fight VB cord-252061-ode6yi83 88 4 an an DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 88 5 infodemic infodemic NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 88 6 . . . cord-252061-ode6yi83 89 1 The the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 89 2 Lancet Lancet NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 89 3 We -PRON- PRP cord-252061-ode6yi83 89 4 would would MD cord-252061-ode6yi83 89 5 like like VB cord-252061-ode6yi83 89 6 to to TO cord-252061-ode6yi83 89 7 acknowledge acknowledge VB cord-252061-ode6yi83 89 8 Prof. Prof. NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 89 9 Khalid Khalid NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 89 10 N N NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 89 11 Haq Haq NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 89 12 for for IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 89 13 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-252061-ode6yi83 89 14 support support NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 89 15 in in IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 89 16 completing complete VBG cord-252061-ode6yi83 89 17 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 89 18 research research NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 89 19 work work NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 89 20 . . . cord-252061-ode6yi83 90 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-252061-ode6yi83 90 2 would would MD cord-252061-ode6yi83 90 3 also also RB cord-252061-ode6yi83 90 4 like like VB cord-252061-ode6yi83 90 5 to to TO cord-252061-ode6yi83 90 6 acknowledge acknowledge VB cord-252061-ode6yi83 90 7 Jeannette Jeannette NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 90 8 Murphy Murphy NNP cord-252061-ode6yi83 90 9 , , , cord-252061-ode6yi83 90 10 for for IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 90 11 her -PRON- PRP$ cord-252061-ode6yi83 90 12 valuable valuable JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 90 13 comments comment NNS cord-252061-ode6yi83 90 14 , , , cord-252061-ode6yi83 90 15 timely timely JJ cord-252061-ode6yi83 90 16 response response NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 90 17 and and CC cord-252061-ode6yi83 90 18 effort effort NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 90 19 she -PRON- PRP cord-252061-ode6yi83 90 20 put put VBD cord-252061-ode6yi83 90 21 in in RP cord-252061-ode6yi83 90 22 getting get VBG cord-252061-ode6yi83 90 23 the the DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 90 24 work work NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 90 25 processed process VBN cord-252061-ode6yi83 90 26 and and CC cord-252061-ode6yi83 90 27 published publish VBN cord-252061-ode6yi83 90 28 . . . cord-252061-ode6yi83 91 1 There there EX cord-252061-ode6yi83 91 2 is be VBZ cord-252061-ode6yi83 91 3 no no DT cord-252061-ode6yi83 91 4 conflict conflict NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 91 5 of of IN cord-252061-ode6yi83 91 6 interest interest NN cord-252061-ode6yi83 91 7 . . .