id sid tid token lemma pos cord-000091-1qo1krxv 1 1 key key JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 1 2 : : : cord-000091-1qo1krxv 1 3 cord-000091 cord-000091 JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 1 4 - - HYPH cord-000091-1qo1krxv 1 5 1qo1krxv 1qo1krxv JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 1 6 authors author NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 1 7 : : : cord-000091-1qo1krxv 1 8 Wilcox Wilcox NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 1 9 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 1 10 Bruce Bruce NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 1 11 A. A. NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 1 12 ; ; : cord-000091-1qo1krxv 1 13 Gubler Gubler NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 1 14 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 1 15 Duane Duane NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 1 16 J. J. NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 2 1 title title NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 2 2 : : : cord-000091-1qo1krxv 3 1 Disease disease NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 3 2 ecology ecology NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 3 3 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 3 4 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 3 5 global global JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 3 6 emergence emergence NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 3 7 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 3 8 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 3 9 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 3 10 date date NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 3 11 : : : cord-000091-1qo1krxv 3 12 2005 2005 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 3 13 - - HYPH cord-000091-1qo1krxv 3 14 09 09 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 3 15 - - SYM cord-000091-1qo1krxv 3 16 17 17 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 3 17 journal journal NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 3 18 : : : cord-000091-1qo1krxv 4 1 Environ Environ NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 4 2 Health Health NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 4 3 Prev Prev NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 4 4 Med Med NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 4 5 DOI doi NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 4 6 : : : cord-000091-1qo1krxv 5 1 10.1007 10.1007 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 5 2 / / SYM cord-000091-1qo1krxv 5 3 bf02897701 bf02897701 CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 5 4 sha sha NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 5 5 : : : cord-000091-1qo1krxv 5 6 caf154a8f440a382fc43fbf45eb471c954af4d00 caf154a8f440a382fc43fbf45eb471c954af4d00 NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 5 7 doc_id doc_id CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 5 8 : : : cord-000091-1qo1krxv 5 9 91 91 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 5 10 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 5 11 : : : cord-000091-1qo1krxv 5 12 1qo1krxv 1qo1krxv JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 5 13 The the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 5 14 incidence incidence NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 5 15 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 5 16 frequency frequency NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 5 17 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 5 18 epidemic epidemic NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 5 19 transmission transmission NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 5 20 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 5 21 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 5 22 diseases disease NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 5 23 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 5 24 both both DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 5 25 known know VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 5 26 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 5 27 newly newly RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 5 28 recognized recognize VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 5 29 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 5 30 has have VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 5 31 increased increase VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 5 32 dramatically dramatically RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 5 33 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 5 34 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 5 35 past past JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 5 36 30 30 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 5 37 years year NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 5 38 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 6 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 6 2 is be VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 6 3 thought think VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 6 4 that that IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 6 5 this this DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 6 6 dramatic dramatic JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 6 7 disease disease NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 6 8 emergence emergence NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 6 9 is be VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 6 10 primarily primarily RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 6 11 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 6 12 result result NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 6 13 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 6 14 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 6 15 social social JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 6 16 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 6 17 demographic demographic JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 6 18 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 6 19 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 6 20 environmental environmental JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 6 21 transformation transformation NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 6 22 that that WDT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 6 23 has have VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 6 24 occurred occur VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 6 25 globally globally RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 6 26 since since IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 6 27 World World NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 6 28 War War NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 6 29 II II NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 6 30 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 7 1 However however RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 7 2 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 7 3 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 7 4 causal causal JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 7 5 linkages linkage NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 7 6 have have VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 7 7 not not RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 7 8 been be VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 7 9 elucidated elucidate VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 7 10 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 8 1 Investigating investigate VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 8 2 emerging emerge VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 8 3 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 8 4 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 8 5 as as IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 8 6 an an DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 8 7 ecological ecological JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 8 8 phenomenon phenomenon NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 8 9 can can MD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 8 10 provide provide VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 8 11 significant significant JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 8 12 insights insight NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 8 13 as as IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 8 14 to to IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 8 15 why why WRB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 8 16 some some DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 8 17 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 8 18 these these DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 8 19 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 8 20 have have VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 8 21 jumped jump VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 8 22 species specie NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 8 23 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 8 24 caused cause VBD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 8 25 major major JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 8 26 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 8 27 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 8 28 humans human NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 8 29 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 9 1 A a DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 9 2 review review NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 9 3 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 9 4 concepts concept NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 9 5 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 9 6 theory theory NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 9 7 from from IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 9 8 biological biological JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 9 9 ecology ecology NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 9 10 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 9 11 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 9 12 causal causal JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 9 13 factors factor NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 9 14 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 9 15 disease disease NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 9 16 emergence emergence NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 9 17 previously previously RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 9 18 described describe VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 9 19 suggests suggest VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 9 20 a a DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 9 21 general general JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 9 22 model model NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 9 23 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 9 24 global global JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 9 25 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 9 26 disease disease NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 9 27 emergence emergence NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 9 28 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 10 1 The the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 10 2 model model NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 10 3 links link VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 10 4 demographic demographic JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 10 5 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 10 6 societal societal JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 10 7 factors factor NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 10 8 to to TO cord-000091-1qo1krxv 10 9 land land VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 10 10 use use NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 10 11 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 10 12 land land NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 10 13 cover cover NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 10 14 change change NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 11 1 whose whose WP$ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 11 2 associated associate VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 11 3 ecological ecological JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 11 4 factors factor NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 11 5 help help VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 11 6 explain explain VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 11 7 disease disease NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 11 8 emergence emergence NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 11 9 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 12 1 The the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 12 2 scale scale NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 12 3 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 12 4 magnitude magnitude NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 12 5 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 12 6 these these DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 12 7 changes change NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 12 8 are be VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 12 9 more more RBR cord-000091-1qo1krxv 12 10 significant significant JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 12 11 than than IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 12 12 those those DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 12 13 associated associate VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 12 14 with with IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 12 15 climate climate NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 12 16 change change NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 12 17 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 12 18 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 12 19 effects effect NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 12 20 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 12 21 which which WDT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 12 22 are be VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 12 23 largely largely RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 12 24 not not RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 12 25 yet yet RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 12 26 understood understand VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 12 27 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 13 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 13 2 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 13 3 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 13 4 complex complex JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 13 5 character character NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 13 6 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 13 7 non non JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 13 8 - - JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 13 9 linear linear JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 13 10 behavior behavior NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 13 11 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 13 12 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 13 13 human human JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 13 14 - - HYPH cord-000091-1qo1krxv 13 15 natural natural JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 13 16 systems system NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 13 17 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 13 18 which which WDT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 13 19 host host NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 13 20 - - HYPH cord-000091-1qo1krxv 13 21 pathogen pathogen NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 13 22 systems system NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 13 23 are be VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 13 24 embedded embed VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 13 25 makes make VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 13 26 specific specific JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 13 27 incidences incidence NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 13 28 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 13 29 disease disease NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 13 30 emergence emergence NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 13 31 or or CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 13 32 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 13 33 inherently inherently RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 13 34 difficult difficult JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 13 35 to to TO cord-000091-1qo1krxv 13 36 predict predict VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 13 37 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 14 1 Employing employ VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 14 2 a a DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 14 3 complex complex JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 14 4 systems system NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 14 5 analytical analytical JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 14 6 approach approach NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 14 7 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 14 8 however however RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 14 9 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 14 10 may may MD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 14 11 show show VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 14 12 how how WRB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 14 13 a a DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 14 14 few few JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 14 15 key key JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 14 16 ecological ecological JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 14 17 variables variable NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 14 18 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 14 19 system system NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 14 20 properties property NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 14 21 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 14 22 including include VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 14 23 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 14 24 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 14 25 capacity capacity NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 14 26 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 14 27 institutions institution NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 14 28 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 14 29 explains explain VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 14 30 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 14 31 emergence emergence NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 14 32 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 14 33 infectious infectious JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 14 34 diseases disease NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 14 35 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 14 36 how how WRB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 14 37 an an DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 14 38 integrated integrated JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 14 39 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 14 40 multi multi JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 14 41 - - JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 14 42 level level JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 14 43 approach approach NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 14 44 to to IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 14 45 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 14 46 disease disease NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 14 47 control control NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 14 48 can can MD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 14 49 reduce reduce VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 14 50 risk risk NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 14 51 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 15 1 The the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 15 2 growing grow VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 15 3 problem problem NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 15 4 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 15 5 globally globally RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 15 6 emerging emerge VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 15 7 infectious infectious JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 15 8 diseases disease NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 15 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 15 10 EIDs EIDs NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 15 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 15 12 has have VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 15 13 prompted prompt VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 15 14 a a DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 15 15 substantial substantial JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 15 16 effort effort NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 15 17 by by IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 15 18 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 15 19 biomedical biomedical JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 15 20 research research NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 15 21 establishment establishment NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 15 22 to to TO cord-000091-1qo1krxv 15 23 identify identify VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 15 24 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 15 25 causes cause NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 15 26 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 15 27 recommend recommend VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 15 28 action action NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 15 29 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 16 1 As as IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 16 2 reported report VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 16 3 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 16 4 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 16 5 most most RBS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 16 6 recent recent JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 16 7 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 16 8 a a DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 16 9 series series NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 16 10 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 16 11 volumes volume NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 16 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 16 13 1 1 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 16 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 16 15 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 16 16 a a DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 16 17 main main JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 16 18 finding finding NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 16 19 is be VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 16 20 that that IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 16 21 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 16 22 current current JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 16 23 episode episode NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 16 24 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 16 25 global global JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 16 26 infectious infectious JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 16 27 disease disease NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 16 28 emergence emergence NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 16 29 is be VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 16 30 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 16 31 result result NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 16 32 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 16 33 a a DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 16 34 convergence convergence NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 16 35 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 16 36 factors factor NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 16 37 involving involve VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 16 38 complex complex JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 16 39 interactions interaction NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 16 40 among among IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 16 41 numerous numerous JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 16 42 variables variable NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 16 43 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 17 1 This this DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 17 2 includes include VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 17 3 genetic genetic JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 17 4 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 17 5 biological biological JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 17 6 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 17 7 social social JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 17 8 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 17 9 economic economic JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 17 10 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 17 11 political political JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 17 12 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 17 13 ecological ecological JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 17 14 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 17 15 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 17 16 physical physical JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 17 17 environmental environmental JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 17 18 factors factor NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 17 19 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 17 20 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 17 21 calls call VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 17 22 for for IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 17 23 an an DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 17 24 interdisciplinary interdisciplinary JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 17 25 research research NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 17 26 agenda agenda NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 17 27 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 18 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 18 2 is be VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 18 3 also also RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 18 4 concluded conclude VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 18 5 that that IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 18 6 " " `` cord-000091-1qo1krxv 18 7 human human JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 18 8 development development NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 18 9 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 18 10 large large JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 18 11 scale scale NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 18 12 social social JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 18 13 phenomena phenomenon NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 18 14 are be VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 18 15 closely closely RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 18 16 associated associate VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 18 17 to to IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 18 18 infectious infectious JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 18 19 disease disease NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 18 20 threats threat NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 18 21 at at IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 18 22 a a DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 18 23 global global JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 18 24 level level NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 18 25 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 18 26 " " '' cord-000091-1qo1krxv 18 27 which which WDT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 18 28 points point VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 18 29 to to IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 18 30 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 18 31 need need NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 18 32 for for IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 18 33 research research NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 18 34 focused focus VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 18 35 on on IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 18 36 " " `` cord-000091-1qo1krxv 18 37 social social JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 18 38 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 18 39 ecological ecological JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 18 40 factors factor NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 18 41 affecting affect VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 18 42 infectious infectious JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 18 43 disease disease NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 18 44 emergence emergence NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 18 45 " " '' cord-000091-1qo1krxv 18 46 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 18 47 1 1 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 18 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 18 49 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 19 1 The the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 19 2 phenomenon phenomenon NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 19 3 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 19 4 globally globally RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 19 5 emerging emerge VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 19 6 infectious infectious JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 19 7 diseases disease NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 19 8 requires require VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 19 9 understanding understand VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 19 10 biological biological JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 19 11 systems system NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 19 12 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 19 13 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 19 14 broadest broad JJS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 19 15 sense sense NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 19 16 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 19 17 dealing deal VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 19 18 with with IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 19 19 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 19 20 extraordinary extraordinary JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 19 21 complexity complexity NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 19 22 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 20 1 This this DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 20 2 includes include VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 20 3 processes process NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 20 4 operating operate VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 20 5 at at IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 20 6 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 20 7 level level NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 20 8 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 20 9 transmission transmission NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 20 10 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 20 11 evolution evolution NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 20 12 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 20 13 a a DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 20 14 pathogen pathogen NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 20 15 within within IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 20 16 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 20 17 among among IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 20 18 host host NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 20 19 species specie NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 20 20 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 20 21 humans human NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 20 22 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 21 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 21 2 extends extend VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 21 3 to to IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 21 4 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 21 5 includes include VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 21 6 processes process NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 21 7 involving involve VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 21 8 ecosystems ecosystem NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 21 9 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 21 10 regional regional JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 21 11 environmental environmental JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 21 12 change change NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 21 13 occurring occur VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 21 14 on on IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 21 15 a a DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 21 16 global global JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 21 17 scale scale NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 21 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 21 19 2 2 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 21 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 21 21 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 22 1 In in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 22 2 fact fact NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 22 3 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 22 4 scale scale NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 22 5 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 22 6 magnitude magnitude NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 22 7 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 22 8 anthropogenic anthropogenic JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 22 9 activity activity NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 22 10 has have VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 22 11 reached reach VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 22 12 a a DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 22 13 point point NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 22 14 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 22 15 virtual virtual JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 22 16 co co NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 22 17 - - NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 22 18 dominance dominance NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 22 19 with with IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 22 20 natural natural JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 22 21 processes process NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 22 22 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 22 23 energy energy NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 22 24 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 22 25 material material NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 22 26 flows flow NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 22 27 globally globally RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 22 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 22 29 3 3 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 22 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 22 31 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 23 1 Understanding understand VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 23 2 these these DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 23 3 kinds kind NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 23 4 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 23 5 processes process NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 23 6 traditionally traditionally RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 23 7 has have VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 23 8 been be VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 23 9 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 23 10 domain domain NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 23 11 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 23 12 classical classical JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 23 13 ecology ecology NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 23 14 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 23 15 or or CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 23 16 natural natural JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 23 17 history history NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 23 18 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 23 19 plus plus CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 23 20 systems system NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 23 21 ecology ecology NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 23 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 23 23 4 4 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 23 24 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 23 25 5 5 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 23 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 23 27 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 24 1 Adding add VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 24 2 to to IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 24 3 this this DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 24 4 are be VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 24 5 recent recent JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 24 6 ecological ecological JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 24 7 perspectives perspective NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 24 8 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 24 9 models model NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 24 10 applied apply VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 24 11 at at IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 24 12 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 24 13 molecular molecular JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 24 14 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 24 15 cellular cellular JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 24 16 level level NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 24 17 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 24 18 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 24 19 organismal organismal JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 24 20 levels level NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 24 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 24 22 6 6 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 24 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 24 24 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 24 25 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 24 26 others other NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 24 27 addressing address VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 24 28 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 24 29 complexity complexity NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 24 30 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 24 31 multiple multiple JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 24 32 variables variable NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 24 33 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 24 34 cross cross JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 24 35 - - JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 24 36 scale scale JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 24 37 influences influence NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 24 38 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 24 39 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 24 40 dynamic dynamic JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 24 41 behavior behavior NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 24 42 at at IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 24 43 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 24 44 level level NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 24 45 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 24 46 natural natural JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 24 47 ecosystems ecosystem NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 24 48 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 24 49 7 7 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 24 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 24 51 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 24 52 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 24 53 social social JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 24 54 - - HYPH cord-000091-1qo1krxv 24 55 ecological ecological JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 24 56 systems system NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 24 57 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 24 58 8) 8) NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 24 59 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 25 1 Along along IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 25 2 with with IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 25 3 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 25 4 research research NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 25 5 at at IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 25 6 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 25 7 organismal organismal JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 25 8 level level NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 25 9 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 25 10 below below RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 25 11 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 25 12 that that IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 25 13 aimed aim VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 25 14 at at IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 25 15 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 25 16 level level NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 25 17 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 25 18 social social JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 25 19 - - HYPH cord-000091-1qo1krxv 25 20 ecological ecological JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 25 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 25 22 coupled couple VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 25 23 humannatural humannatural NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 25 24 systems system NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 25 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 25 26 is be VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 25 27 critical critical JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 25 28 to to IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 25 29 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 25 30 development development NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 25 31 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 25 32 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 25 33 comprehensive comprehensive JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 25 34 scientific scientific JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 25 35 framework framework NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 25 36 necessary necessary JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 25 37 for for IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 25 38 understanding understand VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 25 39 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 25 40 infectious infectious JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 25 41 disease disease NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 25 42 emergence emergence NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 25 43 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 25 44 particular particular JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 25 45 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 26 1 Not not RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 26 2 only only RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 26 3 does do VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 26 4 this this DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 26 5 new new JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 26 6 area area NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 26 7 address address VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 26 8 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 26 9 dynamic dynamic JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 26 10 behavior behavior NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 26 11 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 26 12 complex complex JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 26 13 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 26 14 large large JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 26 15 scale scale NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 26 16 systems system NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 26 17 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 26 18 but but CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 26 19 also also RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 26 20 bridges bridge VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 26 21 theory theory NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 26 22 from from IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 26 23 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 26 24 traditionally traditionally RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 26 25 separate separate JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 26 26 biological biological JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 26 27 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 26 28 social social JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 26 29 science science NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 26 30 disciplines discipline NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 26 31 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 26 32 thus thus RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 26 33 contributing contribute VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 26 34 to to IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 26 35 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 26 36 interdisciplinary interdisciplinary JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 26 37 research research NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 26 38 agenda agenda NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 26 39 also also RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 26 40 called call VBD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 26 41 for for IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 26 42 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 26 43 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 26 44 above above JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 26 45 reports report NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 26 46 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 27 1 The the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 27 2 purpose purpose NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 27 3 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 27 4 this this DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 27 5 paper paper NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 27 6 is be VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 27 7 to to TO cord-000091-1qo1krxv 27 8 consider consider VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 27 9 how how WRB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 27 10 regional regional JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 27 11 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 27 12 global global JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 27 13 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 27 14 disease disease NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 27 15 emergence emergence NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 27 16 trends trend NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 27 17 might may MD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 27 18 be be VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 27 19 explained explain VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 27 20 on on IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 27 21 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 27 22 basis basis NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 27 23 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 27 24 current current JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 27 25 thought thought NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 27 26 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 27 27 biological biological JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 27 28 ecology ecology NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 27 29 including include VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 27 30 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 27 31 very very RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 27 32 recent recent JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 27 33 developments development NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 27 34 new new JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 27 35 to to IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 27 36 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 27 37 field field NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 27 38 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 27 39 infectious infectious JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 27 40 disease disease NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 27 41 ecology ecology NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 27 42 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 28 1 Here here RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 28 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 28 3 draw draw VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 28 4 on on IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 28 5 ecological ecological JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 28 6 science science NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 28 7 as as RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 28 8 broadly broadly RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 28 9 defined define VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 28 10 as as IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 28 11 a a DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 28 12 basis basis NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 28 13 for for IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 28 14 identifying identify VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 28 15 causal causal JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 28 16 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 28 17 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 28 18 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 28 19 disease disease NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 28 20 emergence emergence NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 28 21 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 28 22 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 28 23 ultimate ultimate JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 28 24 goal goal NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 28 25 being be VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 28 26 to to TO cord-000091-1qo1krxv 28 27 enhance enhance VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 28 28 disease disease NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 28 29 prevention prevention NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 28 30 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 28 31 control control NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 28 32 programs program NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 28 33 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 29 1 Several several JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 29 2 authors author NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 29 3 have have VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 29 4 categorized categorize VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 29 5 causal causal JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 29 6 factors factor NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 29 7 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 29 8 infectious infectious JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 29 9 disease disease NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 29 10 emergence emergence NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 29 11 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 29 12 including include VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 29 13 explicitly explicitly RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 29 14 citing cite VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 29 15 ' ' `` cord-000091-1qo1krxv 29 16 ecological ecological JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 29 17 ' ' '' cord-000091-1qo1krxv 29 18 ones one NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 29 19 involving involve VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 29 20 land land NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 29 21 use use NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 29 22 change change NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 29 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 29 24 9 9 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 29 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 29 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 29 27 10 10 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 29 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 29 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 29 30 11 11 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 29 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 29 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 29 33 12 12 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 29 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 29 35 or or CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 29 36 ' ' `` cord-000091-1qo1krxv 29 37 land land NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 29 38 use use NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 29 39 drivers driver NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 29 40 ' ' POS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 29 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 29 42 13 13 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 29 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 29 44 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 29 45 human human JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 29 46 movement movement NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 29 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 29 48 10 10 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 29 49 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 29 50 12 12 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 29 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 29 52 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 29 53 encroachment encroachment NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 29 54 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 29 55 wildlife wildlife NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 29 56 translocation translocation NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 29 57 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 29 58 10 10 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 29 59 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 29 60 11 11 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 29 61 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 29 62 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 29 63 rapid rapid JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 29 64 transport transport NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 29 65 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 29 66 9 9 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 29 67 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 29 68 10 10 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 29 69 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 29 70 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 29 71 climate climate NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 29 72 change change NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 29 73 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 29 74 11 11 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 29 75 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 29 76 12 12 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 29 77 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 29 78 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 30 1 Most most RBS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 30 2 recently recently RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 30 3 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 30 4 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 30 5 Institute Institute NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 30 6 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 30 7 Medicine Medicine NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 30 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 30 9 1 1 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 30 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 30 11 described describe VBD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 30 12 these these DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 30 13 along along IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 30 14 with with IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 30 15 others other NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 30 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 30 17 13 13 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 30 18 categories category NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 30 19 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 30 20 factors factor NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 30 21 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 30 22 all all DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 30 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 30 24 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 30 25 a a DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 30 26 model model NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 30 27 stating state VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 30 28 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 30 29 major major JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 30 30 categories category NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 30 31 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 30 32 factors factor NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 30 33 have have VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 30 34 historically historically RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 30 35 converged converge VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 30 36 to to TO cord-000091-1qo1krxv 30 37 bring bring VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 30 38 about about RP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 30 39 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 30 40 current current JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 30 41 global global JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 30 42 emerging emerge VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 30 43 infectious infectious JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 30 44 disease disease NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 30 45 crisis crisis NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 30 46 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 31 1 Ecological ecological JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 31 2 factors factor NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 31 3 are be VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 31 4 described describe VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 31 5 as as IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 31 6 one one CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 31 7 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 31 8 four four CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 31 9 major major JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 31 10 categories category NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 31 11 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 31 12 factors factor NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 31 13 that that WDT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 31 14 have have VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 31 15 converged converge VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 31 16 with with IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 31 17 social social JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 31 18 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 31 19 political political JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 31 20 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 31 21 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 31 22 economic economic JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 31 23 factors factor NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 31 24 ; ; , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 31 25 genetic genetic JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 31 26 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 31 27 biological biological JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 31 28 factors factor NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 31 29 ; ; : cord-000091-1qo1krxv 31 30 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 31 31 physical physical JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 31 32 environmental environmental JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 31 33 factors factor NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 31 34 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 32 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 32 2 take take VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 32 3 a a DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 32 4 different different JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 32 5 approach approach NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 32 6 to to IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 32 7 understanding understand VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 32 8 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 32 9 interaction interaction NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 32 10 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 32 11 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 32 12 above above JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 32 13 factors factor NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 32 14 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 32 15 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 32 16 causal causal JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 32 17 relationships relationship NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 32 18 by by IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 32 19 focusing focus VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 32 20 on on IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 32 21 disease disease NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 32 22 emergence emergence NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 32 23 as as IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 32 24 an an DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 32 25 ecological ecological JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 32 26 - - HYPH cord-000091-1qo1krxv 32 27 evolutionary evolutionary JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 32 28 phenomenon phenomenon NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 32 29 influenced influence VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 32 30 by by IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 32 31 human human JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 32 32 factors factor NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 32 33 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 33 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 33 2 interest interest NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 33 3 is be VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 33 4 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 33 5 how how WRB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 33 6 human human JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 33 7 factors factor NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 33 8 interact interact VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 33 9 with with IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 33 10 natural natural JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 33 11 processes process NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 33 12 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 33 13 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 33 14 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 33 15 particular particular JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 33 16 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 33 17 how how WRB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 33 18 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 33 19 operating operate VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 33 20 at at IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 33 21 levels level NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 33 22 meaningful meaningful JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 33 23 to to IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 33 24 understanding understand VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 33 25 pathogen pathogen NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 33 26 transmission transmission NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 33 27 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 33 28 evolution evolution NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 33 29 can can MD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 33 30 result result VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 33 31 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 33 32 regional regional JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 33 33 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 33 34 ultimately ultimately RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 33 35 global global JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 33 36 phenomena phenomenon NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 33 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 33 38 i.e. i.e. FW cord-000091-1qo1krxv 33 39 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 33 40 regional regional JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 33 41 endemism endemism NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 33 42 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 33 43 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 33 44 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 33 45 or or CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 33 46 global global JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 33 47 pandemics pandemic NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 33 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 33 49 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 34 1 As as IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 34 2 a a DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 34 3 first first JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 34 4 step step NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 34 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 34 6 distinguish distinguish VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 34 7 between between IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 34 8 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 34 9 two two CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 34 10 broad broad JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 34 11 categories category NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 34 12 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 34 13 human human JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 34 14 factors factor NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 34 15 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 34 16 ' ' '' cord-000091-1qo1krxv 34 17 demographic demographic JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 34 18 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 34 19 societal societal JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 34 20 ' ' '' cord-000091-1qo1krxv 34 21 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 34 22 ' ' `` cord-000091-1qo1krxv 34 23 disease disease NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 34 24 intervention intervention NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 34 25 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 34 26 policy policy NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 34 27 ' ' '' cord-000091-1qo1krxv 34 28 suggested suggest VBD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 34 29 previously previously RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 34 30 by by IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 34 31 Gubler Gubler NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 34 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 34 33 10 10 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 34 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 34 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 34 36 Table table NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 34 37 1 1 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 34 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 34 39 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 35 1 This this DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 35 2 categorization categorization NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 35 3 differentiates differentiate VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 35 4 between between IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 35 5 factors factor NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 35 6 associated associate VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 35 7 with with IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 35 8 specific specific JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 35 9 kinds kind NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 35 10 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 35 11 environments environment NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 35 12 or or CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 35 13 ecosystems ecosystem NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 35 14 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 35 15 those those DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 35 16 involving involve VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 35 17 biological biological JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 35 18 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 35 19 policy policy NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 35 20 factors factor NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 35 21 not not RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 35 22 so so RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 35 23 associated associated JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 35 24 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 36 1 However however RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 36 2 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 36 3 both both DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 36 4 can can MD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 36 5 be be VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 36 6 described describe VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 36 7 as as IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 36 8 part part NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 36 9 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 36 10 a a DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 36 11 single single JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 36 12 ecological ecological JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 36 13 framework framework NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 36 14 involving involve VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 36 15 interaction interaction NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 36 16 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 36 17 systems system NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 36 18 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 36 19 essentially essentially RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 36 20 natural natural JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 36 21 versus versus IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 36 22 human human JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 36 23 design design NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 36 24 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 36 25 respectively respectively RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 36 26 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 37 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 37 2 focus focus NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 37 3 is be VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 37 4 on on IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 37 5 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 37 6 first first JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 37 7 category category NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 37 8 from from IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 37 9 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 37 10 standpoint standpoint NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 37 11 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 37 12 how how WRB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 37 13 disease disease NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 37 14 emergence emergence NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 37 15 is be VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 37 16 explained explain VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 37 17 by by IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 37 18 ecological ecological JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 37 19 concepts concept NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 37 20 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 37 21 principles principle NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 37 22 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 38 1 This this DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 38 2 includes include VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 38 3 some some DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 38 4 relatively relatively RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 38 5 new new JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 38 6 models model NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 38 7 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 38 8 theory theory NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 38 9 not not RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 38 10 previously previously RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 38 11 used use VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 38 12 to to TO cord-000091-1qo1krxv 38 13 explain explain VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 38 14 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 38 15 current current JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 38 16 trend trend NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 38 17 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 38 18 increasing increase VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 38 19 emerging emerge VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 38 20 infectious infectious JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 38 21 diseases disease NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 38 22 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 39 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 39 2 present present VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 39 3 a a DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 39 4 general general JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 39 5 model model NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 39 6 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 39 7 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 39 8 disease disease NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 39 9 emergence emergence NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 39 10 on on IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 39 11 this this DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 39 12 basis basis NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 39 13 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 40 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 40 2 also also RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 40 3 discuss discuss VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 40 4 recent recent JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 40 5 explanations explanation NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 40 6 based base VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 40 7 on on IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 40 8 complexity complexity NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 40 9 theory theory NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 40 10 for for IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 40 11 how how WRB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 40 12 human human JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 40 13 behavior behavior NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 40 14 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 40 15 ecosystems ecosystem NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 40 16 interact interact VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 40 17 to to TO cord-000091-1qo1krxv 40 18 contribute contribute VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 40 19 to to IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 40 20 disease disease NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 40 21 emergence emergence NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 40 22 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 41 1 Classical classical JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 41 2 ecology ecology NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 41 3 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 41 4 or or CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 41 5 natural natural JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 41 6 history history NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 41 7 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 41 8 has have VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 41 9 been be VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 41 10 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 41 11 basis basis NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 41 12 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 41 13 mainstay mainstay NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 41 14 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 41 15 infectious infectious JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 41 16 disease disease NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 41 17 research research NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 41 18 since since IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 41 19 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 41 20 origins origin NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 41 21 with with IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 41 22 ' ' '' cord-000091-1qo1krxv 41 23 Koch Koch NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 41 24 's 's POS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 41 25 Postulates Postulates NNPS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 41 26 ' ' POS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 41 27 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 41 28 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 41 29 development development NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 41 30 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 41 31 microbiology microbiology NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 41 32 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 41 33 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 41 34 disease disease NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 41 35 epidemiology epidemiology NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 41 36 during during IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 41 37 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 41 38 19th 19th JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 41 39 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 41 40 20th 20th JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 41 41 Centuries century NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 41 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 41 43 14 14 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 41 44 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 41 45 15 15 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 41 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 41 47 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 42 1 Throughout throughout IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 42 2 much much JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 42 3 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 42 4 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 42 5 early early JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 42 6 history history NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 42 7 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 42 8 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 42 9 disease disease NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 42 10 research research NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 42 11 involved involve VBD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 42 12 this this DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 42 13 descriptive descriptive JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 42 14 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 42 15 empiricallybased empiricallybased JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 42 16 ecology ecology NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 42 17 : : : cord-000091-1qo1krxv 42 18 identifying identify VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 42 19 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 42 20 life life NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 42 21 cycle cycle NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 42 22 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 42 23 transmission transmission NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 42 24 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 42 25 incidental incidental JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 42 26 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 42 27 natural natural JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 42 28 hosts host NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 42 29 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 42 30 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 42 31 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 42 32 along along IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 42 33 with with IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 42 34 demographic demographic JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 42 35 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 42 36 life life NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 42 37 history history NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 42 38 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 42 39 dispersal dispersal NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 42 40 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 42 41 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 42 42 habitat habitat NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 42 43 attributes attribute NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 42 44 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 42 45 reservoirs reservoir NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 42 46 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 42 47 vectors vector NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 42 48 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 43 1 A a DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 43 2 substantial substantial JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 43 3 theoretical theoretical JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 43 4 dimension dimension NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 43 5 has have VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 43 6 developed develop VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 43 7 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 43 8 beginning begin VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 43 9 with with IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 43 10 Ross Ross NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 43 11 's 's POS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 43 12 mathematical mathematical JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 43 13 analysis analysis NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 43 14 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 43 15 malaria malaria NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 43 16 transmission transmission NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 43 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 43 18 16 16 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 43 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 43 20 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 43 21 extending extend VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 43 22 to to IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 43 23 Anderson Anderson NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 43 24 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 43 25 May May NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 43 26 's 's POS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 43 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 43 28 17 17 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 43 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 43 30 recent recent JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 43 31 synthesis synthesis NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 43 32 Infectious Infectious NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 43 33 Diseases Diseases NNPS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 43 34 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 43 35 Humans Humans NNPS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 43 36 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 44 1 Although although IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 44 2 essential essential JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 44 3 to to IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 44 4 designing design VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 44 5 effective effective JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 44 6 prevention prevention NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 44 7 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 44 8 control control NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 44 9 programs program NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 44 10 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 44 11 empirical empirical JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 44 12 field field NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 44 13 based base VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 44 14 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 44 15 disease disease NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 44 16 ecology ecology NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 44 17 has have VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 44 18 been be VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 44 19 neglected neglect VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 44 20 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 44 21 recent recent JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 44 22 years year NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 44 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 44 24 18 18 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 44 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 44 26 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 45 1 Fortunately fortunately RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 45 2 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 45 3 theoretical theoretical JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 45 4 disease disease NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 45 5 ecology ecology NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 45 6 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 45 7 stimulated stimulate VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 45 8 largely largely RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 45 9 by by IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 45 10 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 45 11 work work NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 45 12 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 45 13 Anderson Anderson NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 45 14 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 45 15 May May NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 45 16 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 45 17 others other NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 45 18 has have VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 45 19 flourished flourish VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 45 20 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 45 21 led lead VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 45 22 to to IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 45 23 a a DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 45 24 significant significant JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 45 25 syntheses synthesis NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 45 26 involving involve VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 45 27 application application NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 45 28 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 45 29 ecological ecological JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 45 30 - - HYPH cord-000091-1qo1krxv 45 31 evolutionary evolutionary JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 45 32 biology biology NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 45 33 to to IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 45 34 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 45 35 study study NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 45 36 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 45 37 infectious infectious JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 45 38 diseases disease NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 45 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 45 40 19 19 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 45 41 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 45 42 20 20 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 45 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 45 44 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 46 1 Parallel parallel JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 46 2 to to IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 46 3 this this DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 46 4 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 46 5 systems system NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 46 6 ecology ecology NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 46 7 has have VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 46 8 begun begin VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 46 9 to to TO cord-000091-1qo1krxv 46 10 extend extend VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 46 11 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 46 12 domain domain NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 46 13 by by IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 46 14 applying apply VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 46 15 complexity complexity NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 46 16 theory theory NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 46 17 to to IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 46 18 emerging emerge VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 46 19 infections infection NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 46 20 with with IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 46 21 at at RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 46 22 least least JJS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 46 23 initial initial JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 46 24 suggestions suggestion NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 46 25 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 46 26 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 46 27 implications implication NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 46 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 46 29 6 6 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 46 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 46 31 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 47 1 This this DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 47 2 development development NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 47 3 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 47 4 particular particular JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 47 5 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 47 6 along along IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 47 7 with with IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 47 8 observations observation NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 47 9 from from IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 47 10 several several JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 47 11 decades decade NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 47 12 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 47 13 applications application NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 47 14 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 47 15 systems system NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 47 16 ecology ecology NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 47 17 to to IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 47 18 natural natural JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 47 19 resources resource NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 47 20 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 47 21 economic economic JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 47 22 development development NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 47 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 47 24 8 8 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 47 25 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 47 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 47 27 21 21 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 47 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 47 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 47 30 22 22 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 47 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 47 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 47 33 23 23 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 47 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 47 35 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 47 36 have have VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 47 37 resulted result VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 47 38 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 47 39 important important JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 47 40 insights insight NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 47 41 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 47 42 significant significant JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 47 43 potential potential NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 47 44 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 47 45 understanding understand VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 47 46 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 47 47 disease disease NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 47 48 emergence emergence NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 47 49 as as IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 47 50 a a DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 47 51 cross cross JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 47 52 - - JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 47 53 scale scale JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 47 54 process process NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 47 55 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 48 1 This this DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 48 2 area area NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 48 3 uses use VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 48 4 complex complex JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 48 5 systems system NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 48 6 theory theory NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 48 7 applied apply VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 48 8 to to IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 48 9 coupled couple VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 48 10 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 48 11 human human JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 48 12 - - HYPH cord-000091-1qo1krxv 48 13 natural natural JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 48 14 systems system NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 48 15 to to TO cord-000091-1qo1krxv 48 16 explain explain VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 48 17 how how WRB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 48 18 processes process NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 48 19 such such JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 48 20 as as IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 48 21 local local JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 48 22 phenomena phenomenon NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 48 23 can can MD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 48 24 result result VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 48 25 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 48 26 a a DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 48 27 cascade cascade NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 48 28 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 48 29 effects effect NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 48 30 ultimately ultimately RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 48 31 reaching reach VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 48 32 global global JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 48 33 proportions proportion NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 48 34 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 49 1 The the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 49 2 finding finding NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 49 3 suggests suggest VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 49 4 this this DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 49 5 crossscale crossscale NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 49 6 behavior behavior NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 49 7 is be VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 49 8 controlled control VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 49 9 by by IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 49 10 relatively relatively RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 49 11 few few JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 49 12 variables variable NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 49 13 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 49 14 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 49 15 is be VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 49 16 mitigated mitigate VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 49 17 by by IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 49 18 social social JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 49 19 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 49 20 ecological ecological JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 49 21 resilience resilience NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 49 22 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 50 1 The the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 50 2 loss loss NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 50 3 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 50 4 this this DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 50 5 resilience resilience NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 50 6 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 50 7 ecological ecological JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 50 8 systems system NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 50 9 is be VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 50 10 observed observe VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 50 11 to to TO cord-000091-1qo1krxv 50 12 lead lead VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 50 13 inevitably inevitably RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 50 14 to to IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 50 15 unpredictable unpredictable JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 50 16 events event NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 50 17 or or CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 50 18 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 50 19 ' ' `` cord-000091-1qo1krxv 50 20 surprise surprise NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 50 21 ' ' '' cord-000091-1qo1krxv 50 22 characteristic characteristic NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 50 23 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 50 24 complex complex JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 50 25 systems system NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 50 26 generally generally RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 50 27 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 51 1 This this DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 51 2 combination combination NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 51 3 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 51 4 socialecological socialecological JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 51 5 systems system NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 51 6 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 51 7 resilience resilience NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 51 8 theory theory NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 51 9 helps help VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 51 10 explain explain VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 51 11 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 51 12 unpredictability unpredictability NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 51 13 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 51 14 disease disease NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 51 15 emergence emergence NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 51 16 events event NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 51 17 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 52 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 52 2 represents represent VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 52 3 another another DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 52 4 potentially potentially RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 52 5 useful useful JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 52 6 area area NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 52 7 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 52 8 application application NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 52 9 to to IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 52 10 understanding understand VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 52 11 emerging emerge VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 52 12 infectious infectious JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 52 13 diseases disease NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 52 14 along along IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 52 15 with with IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 52 16 those those DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 52 17 areas area NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 52 18 generally generally RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 52 19 considered consider VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 52 20 within within IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 52 21 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 52 22 domain domain NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 52 23 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 52 24 ecology ecology NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 52 25 mentioned mention VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 52 26 above above RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 52 27 : : : cord-000091-1qo1krxv 52 28 population population NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 52 29 ecology ecology NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 52 30 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 52 31 genetics genetics NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 52 32 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 52 33 community community NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 52 34 ecology ecology NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 52 35 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 52 36 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 52 37 systems system NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 52 38 ecology ecology NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 52 39 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 53 1 Population population NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 53 2 ecology ecology NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 53 3 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 53 4 genetics genetics NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 53 5 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 53 6 disease disease NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 53 7 emergence emergence NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 53 8 Of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 53 9 particular particular JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 53 10 relevance relevance NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 53 11 to to IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 53 12 disease disease NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 53 13 emergence emergence NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 53 14 is be VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 53 15 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 53 16 explanation explanation NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 53 17 provided provide VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 53 18 by by IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 53 19 theoretical theoretical JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 53 20 population population NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 53 21 biology biology NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 53 22 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 53 23 already already RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 53 24 mentioned mention VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 53 25 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 53 26 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 53 27 how how WRB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 53 28 host host NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 53 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 53 30 including include VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 53 31 human human JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 53 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 53 33 population population NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 53 34 size size NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 53 35 determines determine VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 53 36 whether whether IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 53 37 or or CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 53 38 not not RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 53 39 a a DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 53 40 pathogen pathogen NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 53 41 can can MD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 53 42 persist persist VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 53 43 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 53 44 a a DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 53 45 population population NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 53 46 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 54 1 The the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 54 2 accumulated accumulate VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 54 3 findings finding NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 54 4 demonstrate demonstrate VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 54 5 thresholds threshold NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 54 6 exist exist VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 54 7 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 54 8 depending depend VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 54 9 on on IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 54 10 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 54 11 type type NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 54 12 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 54 13 pathogen pathogen NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 54 14 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 54 15 host host NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 54 16 population population NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 54 17 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 54 18 below below IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 54 19 which which WDT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 54 20 a a DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 54 21 pathogen pathogen NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 54 22 can can MD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 54 23 not not RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 54 24 be be VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 54 25 sustained sustain VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 54 26 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 55 1 Considered consider VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 55 2 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 55 3 light light NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 55 4 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 55 5 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 55 6 exponentially exponentially RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 55 7 increasing increase VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 55 8 size size NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 55 9 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 55 10 human human JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 55 11 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 55 12 domestic domestic JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 55 13 host host NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 55 14 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 55 15 vector vector NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 55 16 populations population NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 55 17 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 55 18 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 55 19 world world NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 55 20 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 55 21 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 55 22 breaching breaching NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 55 23 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 55 24 thresholds threshold NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 55 25 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 55 26 pathogen pathogen NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 55 27 persistence persistence NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 55 28 can can MD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 55 29 explain explain VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 55 30 much much JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 55 31 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 55 32 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 55 33 increase increase NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 55 34 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 55 35 emerging emerge VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 55 36 infectious infectious JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 55 37 diseases disease NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 55 38 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 56 1 This this DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 56 2 can can MD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 56 3 be be VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 56 4 explained explain VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 56 5 as as IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 56 6 follows follow VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 56 7 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 57 1 Although although IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 57 2 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 57 3 disease disease NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 57 4 emergence emergence NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 57 5 is be VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 57 6 not not RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 57 7 entirely entirely RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 57 8 a a DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 57 9 tropical tropical JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 57 10 phenomenon phenomenon NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 57 11 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 57 12 it -PRON- PRP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 57 13 is be VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 57 14 mostly mostly RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 57 15 associated associate VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 57 16 with with IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 57 17 tropical tropical JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 57 18 developing develop VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 57 19 regions region NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 57 20 undergoing undergo VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 57 21 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 57 22 most most RBS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 57 23 rapid rapid JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 57 24 population population NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 57 25 growth growth NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 57 26 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 57 27 ecological ecological JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 57 28 changes change NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 57 29 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 58 1 Prior prior RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 58 2 to to IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 58 3 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 58 4 post post JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 58 5 - - JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 58 6 WWII wwii JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 58 7 economic economic JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 58 8 era era NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 58 9 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 58 10 most most JJS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 58 11 regional regional JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 58 12 ecosystems ecosystem NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 58 13 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 58 14 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 58 15 tropics tropic NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 58 16 consisted consist VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 58 17 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 58 18 relatively relatively RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 58 19 scattered scatter VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 58 20 human human JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 58 21 settlements settlement NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 58 22 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 58 23 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 58 24 only only RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 58 25 a a DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 58 26 few few JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 58 27 large large JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 58 28 cities city NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 58 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 58 30 > > NFP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 58 31 500,000 500,000 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 58 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 58 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 58 34 24 24 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 58 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 58 36 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 59 1 These these DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 59 2 were be VBD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 59 3 separated separate VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 59 4 by by IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 59 5 large large JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 59 6 expanses expanse NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 59 7 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 59 8 cropland cropland NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 59 9 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 59 10 pastureland pastureland NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 59 11 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 59 12 relatively relatively RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 59 13 undisturbed undisturbed JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 59 14 forest forest NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 59 15 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 60 1 Since since IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 60 2 then then RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 60 3 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 60 4 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 60 5 what what WP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 60 6 has have VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 60 7 been be VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 60 8 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 60 9 most most RBS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 60 10 rapid rapid JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 60 11 period period NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 60 12 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 60 13 large large JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 60 14 scale scale NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 60 15 ecological ecological JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 60 16 transformation transformation NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 60 17 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 60 18 human human JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 60 19 history history NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 60 20 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 60 21 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 60 22 pattern pattern NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 60 23 has have VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 60 24 essentially essentially RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 60 25 reversed reverse VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 60 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 60 27 25 25 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 60 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 60 29 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 61 1 The the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 61 2 once once RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 61 3 scattered scatter VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 61 4 settlements settlement NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 61 5 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 61 6 few few JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 61 7 large large JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 61 8 cities city NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 61 9 have have VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 61 10 coalesced coalesce VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 61 11 into into IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 61 12 expansive expansive JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 61 13 megacities megacitie NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 61 14 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 61 15 surrounding surround VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 61 16 periurban periurban JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 61 17 settlements settlement NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 61 18 with with IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 61 19 only only JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 61 20 remnant remnant JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 61 21 patches patch NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 61 22 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 61 23 undisturbed undisturbed JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 61 24 forest forest NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 61 25 remaining remain VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 61 26 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 61 27 a a DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 61 28 sea sea NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 61 29 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 61 30 cropland cropland NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 61 31 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 61 32 scrub scrub VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 61 33 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 61 34 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 61 35 ecologically ecologically RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 61 36 degraded degraded JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 61 37 lands land NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 61 38 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 62 1 Dacca Dacca NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 62 2 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 62 3 Bangladesh Bangladesh NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 62 4 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 62 5 which which WDT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 62 6 grew grow VBD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 62 7 from from IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 62 8 a a DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 62 9 population population NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 62 10 size size NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 62 11 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 62 12 200,000 200,000 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 62 13 to to TO cord-000091-1qo1krxv 62 14 13 13 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 62 15 million million CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 62 16 from from IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 62 17 1970 1970 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 62 18 to to IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 62 19 2003 2003 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 62 20 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 62 21 is be VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 62 22 one one CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 62 23 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 62 24 many many JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 62 25 examples example NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 62 26 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 63 1 Thus thus RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 63 2 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 63 3 existence existence NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 63 4 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 63 5 population population NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 63 6 density density NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 63 7 - - HYPH cord-000091-1qo1krxv 63 8 dependent dependent JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 63 9 thresholds threshold NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 63 10 for for IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 63 11 disease disease NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 63 12 emergence emergence NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 63 13 is be VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 63 14 particularly particularly RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 63 15 relevant relevant JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 63 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 63 17 26 26 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 63 18 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 63 19 27 27 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 63 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 63 21 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 64 1 This this DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 64 2 explains explain VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 64 3 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 64 4 abrupt abrupt JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 64 5 transitions transition NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 64 6 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 64 7 urban urban JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 64 8 diseases disease NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 64 9 between between IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 64 10 non non JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 64 11 - - NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 64 12 persistence persistence NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 64 13 to to IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 64 14 endemic endemic JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 64 15 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 64 16 endemic endemic JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 64 17 to to IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 64 18 epidemic epidemic JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 64 19 behavior behavior NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 64 20 as as IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 64 21 population population NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 64 22 densities density NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 64 23 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 64 24 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 64 25 humans human NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 64 26 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 64 27 hosts host NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 64 28 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 64 29 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 64 30 vectors vector NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 64 31 reach reach VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 64 32 critical critical JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 64 33 densities density NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 64 34 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 65 1 The the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 65 2 classic classic JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 65 3 illustration illustration NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 65 4 is be VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 65 5 that that DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 65 6 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 65 7 measles measle NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 65 8 which which WDT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 65 9 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 65 10 given give VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 65 11 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 65 12 particular particular JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 65 13 transmission transmission NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 65 14 rate rate NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 65 15 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 65 16 requires require VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 65 17 human human JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 65 18 settlements settlement NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 65 19 with with IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 65 20 population population NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 65 21 sizes size NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 65 22 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 65 23 excess excess NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 65 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 65 25 > > NFP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 65 26 250,000 250,000 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 65 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 65 28 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 65 29 what what WP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 65 30 historically historically RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 65 31 existed exist VBD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 65 32 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 65 33 most most JJS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 65 34 pre pre JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 65 35 - - JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 65 36 industrial industrial JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 65 37 states state NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 65 38 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 65 39 geographically geographically RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 65 40 isolated isolate VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 65 41 populations population NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 65 42 even even RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 65 43 today today NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 65 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 65 45 28 28 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 65 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 65 47 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 66 1 Thus thus RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 66 2 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 66 3 for for IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 66 4 example example NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 66 5 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 66 6 many many JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 66 7 infectious infectious JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 66 8 diseases disease NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 66 9 endemic endemic JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 66 10 on on IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 66 11 continents continent NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 66 12 have have VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 66 13 not not RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 66 14 become become VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 66 15 established establish VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 66 16 on on IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 66 17 islands island NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 66 18 despite despite IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 66 19 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 66 20 occasional occasional JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 66 21 introduction introduction NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 66 22 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 66 23 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 66 24 occurrence occurrence NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 66 25 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 66 26 local local JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 66 27 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 66 28 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 67 1 The the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 67 2 same same JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 67 3 mathematical mathematical JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 67 4 ecology ecology NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 67 5 that that WDT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 67 6 explains explain VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 67 7 why why WRB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 67 8 measles measle NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 67 9 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 67 10 virtually virtually RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 67 11 all all DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 67 12 diseases disease NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 67 13 have have VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 67 14 threshold threshold NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 67 15 densities density NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 67 16 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 67 17 explains explain VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 67 18 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 67 19 much much RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 67 20 lower low JJR cord-000091-1qo1krxv 67 21 thresholds threshold NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 67 22 existing exist VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 67 23 for for IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 67 24 vector vector NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 67 25 - - HYPH cord-000091-1qo1krxv 67 26 borne bear VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 67 27 diseases disease NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 67 28 such such JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 67 29 as as IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 67 30 arboviruses arboviruses NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 67 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 67 32 29 29 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 67 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 67 34 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 68 1 Particularly particularly RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 68 2 noteworthy noteworthy JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 68 3 is be VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 68 4 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 68 5 theoretical theoretical JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 68 6 demonstration demonstration NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 68 7 that that WDT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 68 8 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 68 9 pathogen pathogen NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 68 10 ' ' `` cord-000091-1qo1krxv 68 11 reproductive reproductive JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 68 12 rate rate NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 68 13 ' ' '' cord-000091-1qo1krxv 68 14 increases increase NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 68 15 with with IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 68 16 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 68 17 square square NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 68 18 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 68 19 vector vector NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 68 20 population population NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 68 21 density density NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 68 22 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 69 1 This this DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 69 2 indicates indicate VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 69 3 threshold threshold NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 69 4 densities density NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 69 5 can can MD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 69 6 fast fast RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 69 7 be be VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 69 8 breached breach VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 69 9 as as IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 69 10 domestic domestic JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 69 11 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 69 12 peridomestic peridomestic JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 69 13 hosts host NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 69 14 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 69 15 vectors vector NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 69 16 expand expand VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 69 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 69 18 or or CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 69 19 re re VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 69 20 - - JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 69 21 expand expand VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 69 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 70 1 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 70 2 geographic geographic JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 70 3 ranges range NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 70 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 70 5 once once IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 70 6 they -PRON- PRP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 70 7 are be VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 70 8 introduced introduce VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 70 9 or or CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 70 10 re re VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 70 11 - - VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 70 12 introduced introduce VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 70 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 70 14 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 70 15 increase increase VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 70 16 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 70 17 densities density NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 70 18 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 71 1 This this DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 71 2 helps help VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 71 3 explain explain VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 71 4 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 71 5 explosive explosive JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 71 6 re re NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 71 7 - - NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 71 8 emergence emergence NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 71 9 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 71 10 dengue dengue NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 71 11 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 71 12 dengue dengue NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 71 13 hemorrhagic hemorrhagic JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 71 14 fever fever NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 71 15 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 71 16 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 71 17 American American NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 71 18 Tropics Tropics NNPS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 71 19 as as IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 71 20 vector vector NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 71 21 populations population NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 71 22 responded respond VBD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 71 23 to to IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 71 24 relaxed relaxed JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 71 25 controls control NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 71 26 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 71 27 new new JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 71 28 breeding breed VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 71 29 habitats habitat NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 71 30 associated associate VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 71 31 with with IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 71 32 urbanization urbanization NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 71 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 71 34 30 30 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 71 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 71 36 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 72 1 This this DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 72 2 phenomenon phenomenon NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 72 3 can can MD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 72 4 be be VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 72 5 likened liken VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 72 6 to to IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 72 7 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 72 8 gradual gradual JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 72 9 build build NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 72 10 - - HYPH cord-000091-1qo1krxv 72 11 up up NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 72 12 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 72 13 ' ' `` cord-000091-1qo1krxv 72 14 dead dead JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 72 15 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 72 16 down down RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 72 17 ' ' '' cord-000091-1qo1krxv 72 18 wood wood NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 72 19 across across IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 72 20 a a DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 72 21 forested forested JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 72 22 landscape landscape NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 72 23 with with IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 72 24 a a DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 72 25 history history NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 72 26 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 72 27 fire fire NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 72 28 suppression suppression NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 72 29 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 73 1 The the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 73 2 build build NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 73 3 - - HYPH cord-000091-1qo1krxv 73 4 up up NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 73 5 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 73 6 fuel fuel NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 73 7 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 73 8 like like IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 73 9 that that DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 73 10 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 73 11 host host NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 73 12 or or CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 73 13 vector vector NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 73 14 populations population NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 73 15 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 73 16 becomes become VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 73 17 an an DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 73 18 ' ' `` cord-000091-1qo1krxv 73 19 accident accident NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 73 20 waiting wait VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 73 21 to to TO cord-000091-1qo1krxv 73 22 happen happen VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 73 23 ' ' '' cord-000091-1qo1krxv 73 24 when when WRB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 73 25 a a DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 73 26 single single JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 73 27 ignition ignition NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 73 28 event event NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 73 29 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 73 30 one one CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 73 31 locality locality NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 73 32 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 73 33 similar similar JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 73 34 to to IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 73 35 a a DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 73 36 single single JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 73 37 infection infection NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 73 38 event event NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 73 39 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 73 40 spreads spread VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 73 41 to to IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 73 42 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 73 43 entire entire JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 73 44 region region NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 73 45 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 74 1 Another another DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 74 2 consequence consequence NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 74 3 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 74 4 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 74 5 dramatically dramatically RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 74 6 increased increase VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 74 7 densities density NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 74 8 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 74 9 humans human NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 74 10 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 74 11 host host NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 74 12 reservoirs reservoir NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 74 13 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 74 14 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 74 15 vectors vector NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 74 16 is be VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 74 17 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 74 18 increased increased JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 74 19 number number NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 74 20 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 74 21 pathogen pathogen NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 74 22 genomes genome NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 74 23 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 75 1 The the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 75 2 resulting result VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 75 3 increased increase VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 75 4 levels level NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 75 5 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 75 6 genetic genetic JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 75 7 variability variability NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 75 8 can can MD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 75 9 accelerate accelerate VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 75 10 microbial microbial JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 75 11 adaptation adaptation NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 75 12 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 75 13 including include VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 75 14 evolution evolution NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 75 15 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 75 16 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 75 17 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 75 18 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 75 19 antimicrobial antimicrobial JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 75 20 resistance resistance NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 75 21 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 76 1 Genetic genetic JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 76 2 variability variability NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 76 3 increases increase VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 76 4 with with IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 76 5 population population NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 76 6 size size NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 76 7 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 76 8 density density NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 76 9 through through IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 76 10 a a DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 76 11 variety variety NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 76 12 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 76 13 including include VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 76 14 mutation mutation NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 76 15 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 77 1 The the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 77 2 probability probability NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 77 3 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 77 4 producing produce VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 77 5 more more RBR cord-000091-1qo1krxv 77 6 virulent virulent JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 77 7 variants variant NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 77 8 not not RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 77 9 only only RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 77 10 increases increase NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 77 11 with with IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 77 12 host host NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 77 13 population population NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 77 14 size size NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 77 15 but but CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 77 16 also also RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 77 17 with with IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 77 18 crowding crowding NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 77 19 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 77 20 co co NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 77 21 - - NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 77 22 mingling mingling NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 77 23 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 77 24 different different JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 77 25 host host NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 77 26 species specie NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 77 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 77 28 31 31 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 77 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 77 30 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 78 1 In in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 78 2 general general JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 78 3 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 78 4 parasite parasite NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 78 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 78 6 pathogen)-host pathogen)-host NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 78 7 relations relation NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 78 8 naturally naturally RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 78 9 constitute constitute VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 78 10 a a DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 78 11 co co NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 78 12 - - JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 78 13 adaptive/ adaptive/ JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 78 14 evolutionary evolutionary JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 78 15 ' ' '' cord-000091-1qo1krxv 78 16 dance dance NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 78 17 ' ' '' cord-000091-1qo1krxv 78 18 along along IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 78 19 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 78 20 pathogenicity pathogenicity NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 78 21 threshold threshold NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 78 22 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 78 23 which which WDT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 78 24 is be VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 78 25 likely likely JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 78 26 to to TO cord-000091-1qo1krxv 78 27 be be VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 78 28 crossed cross VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 78 29 with with IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 78 30 greater great JJR cord-000091-1qo1krxv 78 31 frequency frequency NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 78 32 due due IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 78 33 to to IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 78 34 unnatural unnatural JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 78 35 anthropogenic anthropogenic JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 78 36 disturbances disturbance NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 78 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 78 38 32 32 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 78 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 78 40 independent independent NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 78 41 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 78 42 increasing increase VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 78 43 population population NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 78 44 sizes size NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 78 45 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 78 46 pathogen pathogen NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 78 47 genetic genetic JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 78 48 diversity diversity NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 78 49 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 79 1 The the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 79 2 study study NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 79 3 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 79 4 ecological ecological JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 79 5 communities community NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 79 6 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 79 7 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 79 8 ' ' `` cord-000091-1qo1krxv 79 9 community community NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 79 10 ecology ecology NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 79 11 ' ' '' cord-000091-1qo1krxv 79 12 theory theory NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 79 13 it -PRON- PRP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 79 14 has have VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 79 15 yielded yield VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 79 16 includes include VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 79 17 a a DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 79 18 number number NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 79 19 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 79 20 principles principle NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 79 21 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 79 22 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 79 23 that that WDT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 79 24 describe describe VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 79 25 how how WRB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 79 26 human human JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 79 27 disturbances disturbance NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 79 28 as as RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 79 29 well well RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 79 30 as as IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 79 31 natural natural JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 79 32 environmental environmental JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 79 33 variation variation NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 79 34 can can MD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 79 35 contribute contribute VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 79 36 to to IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 79 37 any any DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 79 38 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 79 39 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 79 40 above above JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 79 41 population population NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 79 42 level level NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 79 43 factors factor NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 79 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 79 45 33 33 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 79 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 79 47 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 80 1 There there EX cord-000091-1qo1krxv 80 2 are be VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 80 3 a a DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 80 4 number number NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 80 5 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 80 6 implications implication NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 80 7 to to IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 80 8 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 80 9 disease disease NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 80 10 emergence emergence NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 80 11 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 80 12 although although IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 80 13 most most JJS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 80 14 have have VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 80 15 not not RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 80 16 yet yet RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 80 17 been be VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 80 18 described describe VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 80 19 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 80 20 terms term NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 80 21 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 80 22 disease disease NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 80 23 emergence emergence NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 80 24 or or CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 80 25 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 80 26 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 80 27 medical medical JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 80 28 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 80 29 public public JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 80 30 health health NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 80 31 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 80 32 or or CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 80 33 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 80 34 disease disease NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 80 35 literature literature NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 80 36 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 81 1 Of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 81 2 critical critical JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 81 3 significance significance NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 81 4 from from IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 81 5 this this DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 81 6 area area NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 81 7 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 81 8 ecology ecology NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 81 9 is be VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 81 10 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 81 11 general general JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 81 12 principle principle NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 81 13 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 81 14 community community NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 81 15 assembly assembly NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 81 16 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 82 1 Research research NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 82 2 has have VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 82 3 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 82 4 that that IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 82 5 communities community NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 82 6 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 82 7 arranged arrange VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 82 8 predicably predicably RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 82 9 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 82 10 terms term NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 82 11 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 82 12 ' ' `` cord-000091-1qo1krxv 82 13 assembly assembly NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 82 14 rules rule NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 82 15 ' ' '' cord-000091-1qo1krxv 82 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 82 17 34 34 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 82 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 82 19 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 83 1 This this DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 83 2 order order NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 83 3 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 83 4 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 83 5 terms term NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 83 6 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 83 7 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 83 8 spatial spatial JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 83 9 distribution distribution NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 83 10 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 83 11 composition composition NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 83 12 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 83 13 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 83 14 abundance abundance NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 83 15 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 83 16 each each DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 83 17 species specie NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 83 18 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 83 19 an an DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 83 20 ecological ecological JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 83 21 community community NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 83 22 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 83 23 is be VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 83 24 affected affect VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 83 25 by by IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 83 26 interspecific interspecific JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 83 27 interactions interaction NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 83 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 83 29 predation predation NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 83 30 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 83 31 competition competition NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 83 32 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 83 33 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 83 34 parasitism parasitism NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 83 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 83 36 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 84 1 Density density NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 84 2 independent independent JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 84 3 factors factor NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 84 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 84 5 e.g. e.g. RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 84 6 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 84 7 weather weather NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 84 8 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 84 9 natural natural JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 84 10 catastrophes catastrophe NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 84 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 84 12 play play VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 84 13 an an DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 84 14 important important JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 84 15 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 84 16 but but CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 84 17 a a DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 84 18 more more RBR cord-000091-1qo1krxv 84 19 ephemeral ephemeral JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 84 20 role role NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 84 21 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 84 22 most most JJS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 84 23 ecosystems ecosystem NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 84 24 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 85 1 The the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 85 2 process process NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 85 3 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 85 4 community community NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 85 5 assembly assembly NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 85 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 85 7 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 85 8 disassembly disassembly NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 85 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 85 10 has have VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 85 11 been be VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 85 12 particularly particularly RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 85 13 well well RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 85 14 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 85 15 through through IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 85 16 studies study NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 85 17 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 85 18 insular insular JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 85 19 ecosystems ecosystem NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 85 20 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 85 21 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 85 22 so so RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 85 23 - - HYPH cord-000091-1qo1krxv 85 24 called call VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 85 25 ' ' `` cord-000091-1qo1krxv 85 26 species species NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 85 27 area area NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 85 28 relationship relationship NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 85 29 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 85 30 ' ' '' cord-000091-1qo1krxv 85 31 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 85 32 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 85 33 phenomenon phenomenon NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 85 34 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 85 35 faunal faunal JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 85 36 collapse collapse NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 85 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 85 38 35 35 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 85 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 85 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 85 41 36 36 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 85 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 85 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 85 44 37 37 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 85 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 85 46 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 86 1 A a DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 86 2 principal principal JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 86 3 outcome outcome NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 86 4 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 86 5 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 86 6 ecological ecological JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 86 7 significance significance NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 86 8 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 86 9 this this DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 86 10 body body NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 86 11 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 86 12 research research NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 86 13 first first RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 86 14 described describe VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 86 15 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 86 16 terms term NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 86 17 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 86 18 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 86 19 process process NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 86 20 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 86 21 ' ' `` cord-000091-1qo1krxv 86 22 habitat habitat NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 86 23 fragmentation fragmentation NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 86 24 ' ' '' cord-000091-1qo1krxv 86 25 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 86 26 has have VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 86 27 been be VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 86 28 identified identify VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 86 29 as as IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 86 30 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 86 31 principal principal JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 86 32 mechanism mechanism NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 86 33 by by IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 86 34 which which WDT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 86 35 human human JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 86 36 land land NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 86 37 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 86 38 resource resource NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 86 39 use use NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 86 40 contributes contribute VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 86 41 to to IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 86 42 species species NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 86 43 extinction extinction NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 86 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 86 45 38 38 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 86 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 86 47 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 87 1 Although although IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 87 2 initially initially RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 87 3 debated debate VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 87 4 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 87 5 a a DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 87 6 significant significant JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 87 7 amount amount NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 87 8 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 87 9 evidence evidence NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 87 10 has have VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 87 11 since since IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 87 12 accumulated accumulate VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 87 13 resulting result VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 87 14 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 87 15 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 87 16 general general JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 87 17 acceptance acceptance NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 87 18 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 87 19 applicability applicability NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 87 20 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 87 21 particularly particularly RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 87 22 to to IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 87 23 tropical tropical JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 87 24 forest forest NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 87 25 ecosystems ecosystem NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 87 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 87 27 36 36 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 87 28 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 87 29 39 39 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 87 30 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 87 31 40 40 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 87 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 87 33 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 88 1 The the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 88 2 critical critical JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 88 3 significance significance NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 88 4 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 88 5 habitat habitat NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 88 6 fragmentation fragmentation NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 88 7 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 88 8 related relate VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 88 9 human human JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 88 10 disturbances disturbance NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 88 11 to to IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 88 12 disease disease NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 88 13 emergence emergence NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 88 14 stems stem VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 88 15 from from IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 88 16 it -PRON- PRP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 88 17 contribution contribution NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 88 18 to to IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 88 19 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 88 20 disassembly disassembly NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 88 21 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 88 22 orderly orderly JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 88 23 natural natural JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 88 24 communities community NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 88 25 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 89 1 For for IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 89 2 example example NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 89 3 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 89 4 human human JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 89 5 activities activity NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 89 6 such such JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 89 7 deforestation deforestation NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 89 8 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 89 9 use use NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 89 10 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 89 11 pesticides pesticide NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 89 12 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 89 13 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 89 14 various various JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 89 15 forms form NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 89 16 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 89 17 pollution pollution NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 89 18 often often RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 89 19 result result VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 89 20 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 89 21 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 89 22 loss loss NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 89 23 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 89 24 predators predator NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 89 25 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 90 1 In in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 90 2 fact fact NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 90 3 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 90 4 carnivorous carnivorous JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 90 5 mammals mammal NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 90 6 typically typically RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 90 7 are be VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 90 8 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 90 9 first first JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 90 10 species specie NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 90 11 to to TO cord-000091-1qo1krxv 90 12 disappear disappear VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 90 13 following follow VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 90 14 forest forest NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 90 15 fragmentation fragmentation NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 90 16 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 91 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 91 2 local local JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 91 3 extinction extinction NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 91 4 represents represent VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 91 5 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 91 6 loss loss NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 91 7 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 91 8 ' ' `` cord-000091-1qo1krxv 91 9 top top NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 91 10 down down RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 91 11 ' ' '' cord-000091-1qo1krxv 91 12 natural natural JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 91 13 control control NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 91 14 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 91 15 ecological ecological JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 91 16 communities community NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 91 17 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 92 1 This this DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 92 2 can can MD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 92 3 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 92 4 turn turn NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 92 5 result result NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 92 6 is be VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 92 7 an an DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 92 8 increase increase NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 92 9 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 92 10 abundance abundance NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 92 11 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 92 12 even even RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 92 13 ' ' `` cord-000091-1qo1krxv 92 14 hyper hyper JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 92 15 - - NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 92 16 abundance abundance NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 92 17 ' ' '' cord-000091-1qo1krxv 92 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 92 19 41 41 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 92 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 92 21 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 92 22 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 92 23 species specie NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 92 24 such such JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 92 25 as as IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 92 26 rodents rodent NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 92 27 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 92 28 biting bite VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 92 29 insects insect NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 92 30 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 93 1 Community community NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 93 2 disassembly disassembly NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 93 3 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 93 4 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 93 5 resulting result VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 93 6 loss loss NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 93 7 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 93 8 natural natural JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 93 9 population population NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 93 10 control control NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 93 11 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 93 12 for for IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 93 13 such such JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 93 14 species specie NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 93 15 generally generally RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 93 16 is be VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 93 17 associated associate VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 93 18 with with IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 93 19 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 93 20 conversion conversion NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 93 21 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 93 22 natural natural JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 93 23 landscapes landscape NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 93 24 to to IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 93 25 urban urban JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 93 26 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 93 27 agriculture agriculture NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 93 28 landscapes landscape NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 93 29 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 94 1 Broad broad JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 94 2 spectrum spectrum NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 94 3 pesticide pesticide NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 94 4 use use NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 94 5 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 94 6 habitat habitat NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 94 7 simplification simplification NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 94 8 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 94 9 along along IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 94 10 with with IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 94 11 habitat habitat NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 94 12 fragmentation fragmentation NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 94 13 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 94 14 are be VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 94 15 important important JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 94 16 contributing contribute VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 94 17 factors factor NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 94 18 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 95 1 The the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 95 2 reduction reduction NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 95 3 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 95 4 species species NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 95 5 diversity diversity NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 95 6 can can MD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 95 7 contribute contribute VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 95 8 to to IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 95 9 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 95 10 phenomenon phenomenon NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 95 11 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 95 12 ' ' `` cord-000091-1qo1krxv 95 13 ecological ecological JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 95 14 release release NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 95 15 ' ' '' cord-000091-1qo1krxv 95 16 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 95 17 remaining remain VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 95 18 species specie NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 95 19 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 95 20 whose whose WP$ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 95 21 predators predator NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 95 22 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 95 23 competitor competitor NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 95 24 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 95 25 parasites parasite NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 95 26 are be VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 95 27 reduced reduce VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 95 28 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 95 29 numbers number NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 95 30 or or CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 95 31 eliminated eliminate VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 95 32 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 96 1 Some some DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 96 2 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 96 3 these these DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 96 4 may may MD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 96 5 be be VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 96 6 already already RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 96 7 serving serve VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 96 8 as as IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 96 9 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 96 10 reservoirs reservoir NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 96 11 or or CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 96 12 vectors vector NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 96 13 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 97 1 If if IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 97 2 so so RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 97 3 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 97 4 ecological ecological JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 97 5 release release NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 97 6 may may MD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 97 7 result result VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 97 8 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 97 9 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 97 10 proliferation proliferation NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 97 11 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 98 1 This this DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 98 2 helps help VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 98 3 explain explain VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 98 4 why why WRB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 98 5 many many JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 98 6 emerging emerge VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 98 7 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 98 8 diseases disease NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 98 9 occur occur VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 98 10 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 98 11 areas area NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 98 12 where where WRB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 98 13 settlement settlement NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 98 14 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 98 15 agricultural agricultural JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 98 16 expansion expansion NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 98 17 recently recently RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 98 18 have have VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 98 19 encroached encroach VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 98 20 into into IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 98 21 tropical tropical JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 98 22 forests forest NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 98 23 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 99 1 A a DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 99 2 similar similar JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 99 3 phenomenon phenomenon NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 99 4 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 99 5 associated associate VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 99 6 with with IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 99 7 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 99 8 regrowth regrowth NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 99 9 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 99 10 forests forest NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 99 11 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 99 12 developed develop VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 99 13 regions region NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 99 14 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 99 15 can can MD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 99 16 lead lead VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 99 17 to to IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 99 18 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 99 19 disease disease NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 99 20 emergence emergence NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 99 21 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 100 1 The the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 100 2 pattern pattern NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 100 3 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 100 4 reforestation reforestation NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 100 5 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 100 6 Eastern Eastern NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 100 7 North North NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 100 8 America America NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 100 9 during during IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 100 10 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 100 11 past past JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 100 12 half half JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 100 13 - - HYPH cord-000091-1qo1krxv 100 14 century century NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 100 15 resulted result VBD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 100 16 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 100 17 increased increase VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 100 18 habitat habitat NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 100 19 favored favor VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 100 20 by by IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 100 21 forest forest NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 100 22 edge edge NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 100 23 adapted adapt VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 100 24 species specie NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 100 25 such such JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 100 26 as as IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 100 27 whitetail whitetail NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 100 28 deer deer NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 100 29 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 100 30 white white JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 100 31 - - HYPH cord-000091-1qo1krxv 100 32 footed footed JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 100 33 mice mouse NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 100 34 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 101 1 White white JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 101 2 - - HYPH cord-000091-1qo1krxv 101 3 tailed tailed JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 101 4 deer deer NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 101 5 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 101 6 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 101 7 principle principle JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 101 8 host host NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 101 9 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 101 10 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 101 11 adult adult NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 101 12 tick tick NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 101 13 Ixodes Ixodes NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 101 14 scapulari scapulari JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 101 15 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 101 16 reinvaded reinvade VBD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 101 17 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 101 18 area area NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 101 19 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 101 20 with with IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 101 21 few few JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 101 22 predators predator NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 101 23 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 101 24 competitors competitor NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 101 25 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 101 26 population population NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 101 27 exploded explode VBD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 101 28 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 102 1 This this DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 102 2 pattern pattern NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 102 3 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 102 4 ecological ecological JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 102 5 change change NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 102 6 arguably arguably RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 102 7 has have VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 102 8 been be VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 102 9 a a DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 102 10 major major JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 102 11 factor factor NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 102 12 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 102 13 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 102 14 emergence emergence NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 102 15 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 102 16 Lyme Lyme NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 102 17 disease disease NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 102 18 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 102 19 this this DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 102 20 region region NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 102 21 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 103 1 An an DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 103 2 extension extension NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 103 3 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 103 4 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 103 5 concept concept NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 103 6 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 103 7 ' ' `` cord-000091-1qo1krxv 103 8 ecological ecological JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 103 9 release release NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 103 10 ' ' '' cord-000091-1qo1krxv 103 11 has have VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 103 12 been be VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 103 13 suggested suggest VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 103 14 to to TO cord-000091-1qo1krxv 103 15 explain explain VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 103 16 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 103 17 invasive invasive JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 103 18 species specie NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 103 19 phenomenon phenomenon NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 103 20 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 103 21 which which WDT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 103 22 super super JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 103 23 - - JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 103 24 successful successful JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 103 25 introduced introduce VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 103 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 103 27 alien alien JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 103 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 103 29 species specie NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 103 30 have have VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 103 31 escaped escape VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 103 32 from from IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 103 33 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 103 34 natural natural JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 103 35 complement complement NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 103 36 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 103 37 parasites parasite NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 103 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 103 39 42 42 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 103 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 103 41 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 103 42 as as RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 103 43 well well RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 103 44 as as IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 103 45 predators predator NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 103 46 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 103 47 competitors competitor NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 103 48 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 104 1 This this DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 104 2 may may MD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 104 3 explain explain VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 104 4 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 104 5 large large JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 104 6 part part NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 104 7 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 104 8 most most RBS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 104 9 successful successful JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 104 10 invasive invasive JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 104 11 domestic domestic JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 104 12 species specie NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 104 13 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 104 14 Rattus Rattus NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 104 15 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 104 16 Aedes Aedes NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 104 17 species specie NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 104 18 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 104 19 which which WDT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 104 20 are be VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 104 21 hosts host NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 104 22 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 104 23 vectors vector NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 104 24 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 104 25 some some DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 104 26 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 104 27 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 104 28 current current JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 104 29 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 104 30 historically historically RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 104 31 most most RBS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 104 32 problematic problematic JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 104 33 urban urban JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 104 34 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 104 35 diseases disease NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 104 36 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 105 1 In in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 105 2 sum sum NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 105 3 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 105 4 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 105 5 infectious infectious JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 105 6 disease disease NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 105 7 emergence emergence NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 105 8 can can MD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 105 9 be be VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 105 10 explained explain VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 105 11 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 105 12 part part NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 105 13 as as IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 105 14 a a DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 105 15 consequence consequence NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 105 16 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 105 17 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 105 18 disruption disruption NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 105 19 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 105 20 natural natural JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 105 21 ecological ecological JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 105 22 communities community NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 105 23 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 105 24 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 105 25 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 105 26 breakdown breakdown NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 105 27 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 105 28 naturally naturally RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 105 29 existing exist VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 105 30 predator predator NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 105 31 - - HYPH cord-000091-1qo1krxv 105 32 prey prey NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 105 33 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 105 34 competitive competitive JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 105 35 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 105 36 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 105 37 host host NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 105 38 - - HYPH cord-000091-1qo1krxv 105 39 parasite parasite NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 105 40 relationships relationship NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 105 41 that that WDT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 105 42 tend tend VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 105 43 regulate regulate VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 105 44 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 105 45 stabilize stabilize VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 105 46 species specie NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 105 47 ' ' POS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 105 48 abundance abundance NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 105 49 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 106 1 This this DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 106 2 can can MD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 106 3 occur occur VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 106 4 through through IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 106 5 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 106 6 use use NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 106 7 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 106 8 non non JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 106 9 - - JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 106 10 selective selective JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 106 11 pesticides pesticide NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 106 12 through through IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 106 13 changes change NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 106 14 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 106 15 land land NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 106 16 use use NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 106 17 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 106 18 land land NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 106 19 cover cover NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 106 20 that that WDT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 106 21 affect affect VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 106 22 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 106 23 distribution distribution NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 106 24 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 106 25 abundance abundance NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 106 26 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 106 27 species specie NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 106 28 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 107 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 107 2 should should MD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 107 3 be be VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 107 4 noted note VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 107 5 that that IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 107 6 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 107 7 disassembly disassembly NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 107 8 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 107 9 natural natural JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 107 10 ecological ecological JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 107 11 communities community NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 107 12 that that WDT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 107 13 results result VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 107 14 from from IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 107 15 habitat habitat NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 107 16 fragmentation fragmentation NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 107 17 is be VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 107 18 a a DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 107 19 protracted protracted JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 107 20 process process NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 107 21 compared compare VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 107 22 to to IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 107 23 exponential exponential JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 107 24 decay decay NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 107 25 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 108 1 Depending depend VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 108 2 on on IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 108 3 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 108 4 extent extent NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 108 5 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 108 6 habitat habitat NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 108 7 loss loss NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 108 8 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 108 9 other other JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 108 10 factors factor NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 108 11 such such JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 108 12 as as IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 108 13 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 108 14 sizes size NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 108 15 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 108 16 shapes shape NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 108 17 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 108 18 spatial spatial JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 108 19 relationships relationship NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 108 20 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 108 21 remaining remain VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 108 22 fragments fragment NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 108 23 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 108 24 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 108 25 process process NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 108 26 may may MD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 108 27 require require VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 108 28 decades decade NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 108 29 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 108 30 centuries century NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 108 31 or or CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 108 32 longer long JJR cord-000091-1qo1krxv 108 33 as as IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 108 34 communities community NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 108 35 ' ' POS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 108 36 relax relax VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 108 37 ' ' '' cord-000091-1qo1krxv 108 38 toward toward IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 108 39 a a DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 108 40 new new JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 108 41 equilibrium equilibrium NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 108 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 108 43 36 36 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 108 44 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 108 45 43 43 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 108 46 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 108 47 44 44 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 108 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 108 49 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 109 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 109 2 follows follow VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 109 3 that that IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 109 4 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 109 5 frequency frequency NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 109 6 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 109 7 disease disease NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 109 8 emergence emergence NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 109 9 can can MD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 109 10 be be VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 109 11 expected expect VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 109 12 to to TO cord-000091-1qo1krxv 109 13 follow follow VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 109 14 a a DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 109 15 similar similar JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 109 16 path path NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 109 17 : : : cord-000091-1qo1krxv 109 18 highest high JJS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 109 19 rates rate NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 109 20 at at IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 109 21 first first RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 109 22 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 109 23 followed follow VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 109 24 by by IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 109 25 gradual gradual JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 109 26 decline decline NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 109 27 as as IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 109 28 an an DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 109 29 ecosystem ecosystem NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 109 30 ' ' `` cord-000091-1qo1krxv 109 31 stabilizes stabilize NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 109 32 ' ' '' cord-000091-1qo1krxv 109 33 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 110 1 The the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 110 2 application application NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 110 3 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 110 4 systems system NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 110 5 thinking think VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 110 6 to to IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 110 7 ecological ecological JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 110 8 communities community NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 110 9 centers center NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 110 10 on on IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 110 11 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 110 12 ecosystem ecosystem NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 110 13 concept concept NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 110 14 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 110 15 has have VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 110 16 been be VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 110 17 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 110 18 basis basis NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 110 19 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 110 20 significant significant JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 110 21 research research NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 110 22 activity activity NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 110 23 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 110 24 ecological ecological JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 110 25 science science NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 110 26 since since IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 110 27 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 110 28 1960 1960 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 110 29 's 's POS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 110 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 110 31 4 4 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 110 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 110 33 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 111 1 Much much JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 111 2 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 111 3 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 111 4 focus focus NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 111 5 has have VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 111 6 been be VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 111 7 on on IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 111 8 describing describe VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 111 9 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 111 10 understanding understand VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 111 11 energy energy NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 111 12 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 111 13 nutrient nutrient NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 111 14 fluxes flux NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 111 15 across across IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 111 16 different different JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 111 17 kinds kind NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 111 18 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 111 19 ecosystems ecosystem NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 111 20 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 111 21 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 111 22 more more RBR cord-000091-1qo1krxv 111 23 recently recently RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 111 24 emphasizing emphasize VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 111 25 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 111 26 human human JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 111 27 dimensions dimension NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 111 28 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 111 29 global global JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 111 30 environmental environmental JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 111 31 change change NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 111 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 111 33 45 45 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 111 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 111 35 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 112 1 Although although IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 112 2 global global JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 112 3 scale scale NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 112 4 ecosystem ecosystem NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 112 5 change change NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 112 6 has have VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 112 7 been be VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 112 8 considered consider VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 112 9 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 112 10 reference reference NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 112 11 to to IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 112 12 human human JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 112 13 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 112 14 infectious infectious JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 112 15 diseases disease NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 112 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 112 17 13 13 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 112 18 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 112 19 46 46 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 112 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 112 21 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 112 22 no no DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 112 23 systematic systematic JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 112 24 framework framework NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 112 25 has have VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 112 26 yet yet RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 112 27 been be VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 112 28 presented present VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 112 29 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 112 30 this this DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 112 31 regard regard NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 112 32 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 113 1 The the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 113 2 evidence evidence NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 113 3 presented present VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 113 4 has have VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 113 5 been be VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 113 6 anecdotal anecdotal JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 113 7 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 114 1 However however RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 114 2 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 114 3 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 114 4 development development NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 114 5 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 114 6 application application NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 114 7 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 114 8 systems system NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 114 9 theory theory NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 114 10 independently independently RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 114 11 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 114 12 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 114 13 largely largely RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 114 14 outside outside IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 114 15 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 114 16 realm realm NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 114 17 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 114 18 mainstream mainstream NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 114 19 systems system NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 114 20 ecology ecology NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 114 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 114 22 47 47 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 114 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 114 24 shows show VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 114 25 significant significant JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 114 26 promise promise NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 114 27 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 114 28 providing provide VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 114 29 a a DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 114 30 basis basis NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 114 31 for for IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 114 32 more more JJR cord-000091-1qo1krxv 114 33 systematic systematic JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 114 34 interpretation interpretation NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 114 35 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 114 36 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 114 37 role role NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 114 38 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 114 39 ecosystem ecosystem NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 114 40 change change NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 114 41 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 114 42 disease disease NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 114 43 emergence emergence NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 114 44 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 115 1 Recent recent JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 115 2 thinking thinking NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 115 3 draws draw VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 115 4 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 115 5 particular particular JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 115 6 on on IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 115 7 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 115 8 application application NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 115 9 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 115 10 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 115 11 theory theory NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 115 12 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 115 13 ' ' `` cord-000091-1qo1krxv 115 14 complex complex JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 115 15 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 115 16 systems system NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 115 17 ' ' POS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 115 18 to to IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 115 19 ecological ecological JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 115 20 systems system NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 115 21 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 115 22 which which WDT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 115 23 ecosystems ecosystem NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 115 24 are be VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 115 25 represented represent VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 115 26 as as IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 115 27 scaled scale VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 115 28 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 115 29 self self NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 115 30 - - HYPH cord-000091-1qo1krxv 115 31 organizing organizing NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 115 32 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 115 33 far far RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 115 34 from from IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 115 35 equilibrium equilibrium NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 115 36 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 115 37 evolutionary evolutionary JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 115 38 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 115 39 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 115 40 non non JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 115 41 - - JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 115 42 linear linear JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 115 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 115 44 6 6 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 115 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 115 46 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 116 1 Organization organization NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 116 2 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 116 3 diversity diversity NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 116 4 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 116 5 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 116 6 resilience resilience NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 116 7 are be VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 116 8 important important JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 116 9 ' ' `` cord-000091-1qo1krxv 116 10 emerging emerge VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 116 11 ' ' '' cord-000091-1qo1krxv 116 12 properties property NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 116 13 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 116 14 complex complex JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 116 15 systems system NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 116 16 - - : cord-000091-1qo1krxv 116 17 often often RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 116 18 equated equate VBD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 116 19 with with IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 116 20 a a DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 116 21 ' ' `` cord-000091-1qo1krxv 116 22 healthy healthy JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 116 23 ' ' '' cord-000091-1qo1krxv 116 24 state state NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 116 25 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 116 26 ' ' '' cord-000091-1qo1krxv 117 1 Surprise Surprise NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 117 2 ' ' '' cord-000091-1qo1krxv 117 3 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 117 4 or or CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 117 5 qualitative qualitative JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 117 6 disagreements disagreement NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 117 7 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 117 8 system system NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 117 9 behavior behavior NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 117 10 with with IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 117 11 a a DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 117 12 priori priori FW cord-000091-1qo1krxv 117 13 expectations expectation NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 117 14 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 117 15 is be VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 117 16 another another DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 117 17 property property NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 117 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 117 19 48 48 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 117 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 117 21 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 118 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 118 2 association association NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 118 3 with with IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 118 4 loss loss NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 118 5 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 118 6 system system NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 118 7 resilience resilience NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 118 8 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 118 9 increased increase VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 118 10 vulnerability vulnerability NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 118 11 applies apply VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 118 12 both both DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 118 13 to to IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 118 14 increasing increase VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 118 15 inflexible inflexible JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 118 16 social social JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 118 17 systems system NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 118 18 ' ' POS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 118 19 managing managing NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 118 20 ' ' '' cord-000091-1qo1krxv 118 21 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 118 22 attempting attempt VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 118 23 to to TO cord-000091-1qo1krxv 118 24 ' ' `` cord-000091-1qo1krxv 118 25 control control VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 118 26 ' ' '' cord-000091-1qo1krxv 118 27 natural natural JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 118 28 variables variable NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 118 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 118 30 i.e. i.e. FW cord-000091-1qo1krxv 118 31 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 118 32 vectors vector NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 118 33 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 118 34 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 118 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 118 36 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 118 37 that that DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 118 38 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 118 39 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 118 40 ecosystems ecosystem NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 118 41 whose whose WP$ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 118 42 component component NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 118 43 variables variable NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 118 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 118 45 e.g. e.g. RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 118 46 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 118 47 vector vector NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 118 48 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 118 49 pathogen pathogen NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 118 50 populations population NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 118 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 118 52 are be VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 118 53 targeted target VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 118 54 for for IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 118 55 management management NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 118 56 or or CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 118 57 control control NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 118 58 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 119 1 Alteration alteration NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 119 2 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 119 3 natural natural JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 119 4 disturbance disturbance NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 119 5 regimes regime NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 119 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 119 7 via via IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 119 8 control control NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 119 9 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 119 10 natural natural JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 119 11 variation variation NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 119 12 via via IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 119 13 flood flood NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 119 14 control control NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 119 15 projects project NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 119 16 for for IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 119 17 example example NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 119 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 119 19 reduces reduce VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 119 20 resilience resilience NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 119 21 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 119 22 while while IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 119 23 secondary secondary JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 119 24 disturbance disturbance NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 119 25 events event NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 119 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 119 27 wildfires wildfire NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 119 28 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 119 29 storms storm NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 119 30 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 119 31 floods flood NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 119 32 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 119 33 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 119 34 earthquakes earthquake NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 119 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 119 36 precipitate precipitate VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 119 37 events event NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 119 38 caused cause VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 119 39 by by IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 119 40 crossscale crossscale NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 119 41 influences influence NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 119 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 119 43 e.g. e.g. RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 119 44 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 119 45 a a DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 119 46 thunderstorm thunderstorm NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 119 47 igniting ignite VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 119 48 a a DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 119 49 fire fire NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 119 50 locally locally RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 119 51 that that WDT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 119 52 spreads spread VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 119 53 regionally regionally RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 119 54 as as IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 119 55 a a DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 119 56 result result NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 119 57 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 119 58 fuel fuel NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 119 59 build build NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 119 60 - - HYPH cord-000091-1qo1krxv 119 61 up up NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 119 62 from from IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 119 63 years year NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 119 64 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 119 65 artificial artificial JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 119 66 fire fire NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 119 67 suppression suppression NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 119 68 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 119 69 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 120 1 Regional regional JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 120 2 environmental environmental JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 120 3 change change NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 120 4 such such JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 120 5 as as IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 120 6 that that DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 120 7 associated associate VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 120 8 with with IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 120 9 population population NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 120 10 growth growth NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 120 11 development development NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 120 12 often often RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 120 13 does do VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 120 14 not not RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 120 15 accommodate accommodate VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 120 16 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 120 17 need need NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 120 18 to to TO cord-000091-1qo1krxv 120 19 maintain maintain VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 120 20 resilience resilience NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 120 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 120 22 21 21 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 120 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 120 24 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 121 1 Such such JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 121 2 ecosystems ecosystem NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 121 3 have have VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 121 4 been be VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 121 5 described describe VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 121 6 as as IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 121 7 ' ' `` cord-000091-1qo1krxv 121 8 over over RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 121 9 - - HYPH cord-000091-1qo1krxv 121 10 connected connect VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 121 11 ' ' '' cord-000091-1qo1krxv 121 12 or or CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 121 13 ' ' `` cord-000091-1qo1krxv 121 14 brittle brittle JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 121 15 ' ' '' cord-000091-1qo1krxv 121 16 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 121 17 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 121 18 as as IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 121 19 stated state VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 121 20 above above RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 121 21 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 121 22 ' ' `` cord-000091-1qo1krxv 121 23 accidents accident NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 121 24 waiting wait VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 121 25 to to TO cord-000091-1qo1krxv 121 26 happen happen VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 121 27 ' ' '' cord-000091-1qo1krxv 121 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 121 29 8 8 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 121 30 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 121 31 22 22 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 121 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 121 33 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 122 1 Floods flood NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 122 2 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 122 3 often often RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 122 4 associated associate VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 122 5 with with IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 122 6 waterborne waterborne JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 122 7 disease disease NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 122 8 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 122 9 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 122 10 occur occur VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 122 11 more more RBR cord-000091-1qo1krxv 122 12 frequently frequently RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 122 13 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 122 14 with with IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 122 15 greater great JJR cord-000091-1qo1krxv 122 16 severity severity NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 122 17 as as IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 122 18 a a DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 122 19 result result NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 122 20 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 122 21 lost lose VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 122 22 resilience resilience NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 122 23 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 122 24 natural natural JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 122 25 systems system NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 122 26 due due JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 122 27 to to IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 122 28 attempts attempt NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 122 29 to to TO cord-000091-1qo1krxv 122 30 ' ' `` cord-000091-1qo1krxv 122 31 control control VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 122 32 ' ' '' cord-000091-1qo1krxv 122 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 122 34 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 122 35 contrast contrast NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 122 36 to to TO cord-000091-1qo1krxv 122 37 manage manage VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 122 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 122 39 natural natural JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 122 40 variation variation NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 122 41 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 123 1 Conversion conversion NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 123 2 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 123 3 upland upland JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 123 4 forests forest NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 123 5 to to IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 123 6 plantations plantation NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 123 7 or or CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 123 8 cropping crop VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 123 9 systems system NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 123 10 for for IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 123 11 more more JJR cord-000091-1qo1krxv 123 12 ' ' `` cord-000091-1qo1krxv 123 13 efficient efficient JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 123 14 ' ' '' cord-000091-1qo1krxv 123 15 natural natural JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 123 16 resource resource NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 123 17 production production NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 123 18 is be VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 123 19 another another DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 123 20 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 123 21 as as IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 123 22 is be VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 123 23 agriculture agriculture NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 123 24 generally generally RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 123 25 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 124 1 Both both DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 124 2 result result VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 124 3 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 124 4 a a DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 124 5 reduction reduction NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 124 6 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 124 7 heterogeneity heterogeneity NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 124 8 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 124 9 ecosystems ecosystem NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 124 10 that that WDT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 124 11 tend tend VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 124 12 to to TO cord-000091-1qo1krxv 124 13 ' ' `` cord-000091-1qo1krxv 124 14 buffer buffer VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 124 15 ' ' '' cord-000091-1qo1krxv 124 16 against against IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 124 17 disease disease NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 124 18 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 124 19 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 124 20 which which WDT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 124 21 can can MD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 124 22 spread spread VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 124 23 more more RBR cord-000091-1qo1krxv 124 24 readily readily RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 124 25 across across IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 124 26 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 124 27 more more RBR cord-000091-1qo1krxv 124 28 uniform uniform JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 124 29 landscape landscape NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 124 30 including include VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 124 31 immunologically immunologically RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 124 32 vulnerable vulnerable JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 124 33 domesticated domesticate VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 124 34 species specie NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 124 35 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 125 1 Gunderson Gunderson NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 125 2 et et NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 125 3 al al NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 125 4 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 126 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 126 2 8 8 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 126 3 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 126 4 23 23 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 126 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 126 6 describe describe VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 126 7 this this DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 126 8 as as IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 126 9 general general JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 126 10 pattern pattern NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 126 11 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 126 12 institutional institutional JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 126 13 behavior behavior NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 126 14 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 127 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 127 2 begins begin VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 127 3 with with IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 127 4 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 127 5 targeting targeting NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 127 6 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 127 7 a a DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 127 8 natural natural JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 127 9 variable variable NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 127 10 for for IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 127 11 control control NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 127 12 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 127 13 followed follow VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 127 14 by by IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 127 15 increasing increase VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 127 16 institutional institutional JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 127 17 efficiency efficiency NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 127 18 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 127 19 inflexibility inflexibility NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 127 20 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 127 21 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 127 22 control control NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 127 23 methods method NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 127 24 used use VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 127 25 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 128 1 As as IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 128 2 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 128 3 target target NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 128 4 variable variable NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 128 5 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 128 6 ecosystem ecosystem NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 128 7 changes change NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 128 8 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 128 9 initial initial JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 128 10 signs sign NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 128 11 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 128 12 failure failure NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 128 13 are be VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 128 14 ignored ignore VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 128 15 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 128 16 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 128 17 ultimate ultimate JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 128 18 result result NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 128 19 is be VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 128 20 a a DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 128 21 crisis crisis NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 128 22 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 129 1 This this DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 129 2 ' ' `` cord-000091-1qo1krxv 129 3 pathology pathology NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 129 4 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 129 5 regional regional JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 129 6 resource resource NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 129 7 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 129 8 ecosystem ecosystem NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 129 9 management management NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 129 10 ' ' '' cord-000091-1qo1krxv 129 11 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 129 12 is be VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 129 13 apparently apparently RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 129 14 applicable applicable JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 129 15 to to IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 129 16 infectious infectious JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 129 17 disease disease NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 129 18 management management NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 129 19 as as RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 129 20 well well RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 129 21 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 130 1 The the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 130 2 above above JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 130 3 body body NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 130 4 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 130 5 ecological ecological JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 130 6 theory theory NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 130 7 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 130 8 observations observation NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 130 9 involving involve VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 130 10 specific specific JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 130 11 emerging emerge VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 130 12 infectious infectious JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 130 13 disease disease NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 130 14 cases case NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 130 15 suggests suggest VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 130 16 a a DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 130 17 causal causal NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 130 18 schema schema NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 130 19 that that WDT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 130 20 links link VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 130 21 ecological ecological JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 130 22 phenomena phenomenon NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 130 23 on on IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 130 24 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 130 25 scale scale NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 130 26 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 130 27 pathogen pathogen NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 130 28 transmission transmission NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 130 29 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 130 30 evolution evolution NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 130 31 to to IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 130 32 regional regional JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 130 33 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 130 34 global global JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 130 35 transformations transformation NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 130 36 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 131 1 This this DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 131 2 is be VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 131 3 represented represent VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 131 4 by by IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 131 5 Figure figure NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 131 6 1 1 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 131 7 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 131 8 focusing focus VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 131 9 on on IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 131 10 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 131 11 role role NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 131 12 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 131 13 demographic demographic JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 131 14 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 131 15 societal societal JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 131 16 factors factor NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 131 17 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 131 18 disease disease NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 131 19 emergence emergence NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 131 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 131 21 shown show VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 131 22 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 131 23 Table Table NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 131 24 1 1 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 131 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 131 26 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 132 1 This this DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 132 2 schema schema NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 132 3 is be VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 132 4 constructed construct VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 132 5 using use VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 132 6 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 132 7 generally generally RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 132 8 adopted adopt VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 132 9 view view NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 132 10 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 132 11 human human JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 132 12 - - HYPH cord-000091-1qo1krxv 132 13 environment environment NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 132 14 interaction interaction NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 132 15 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 132 16 which which WDT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 132 17 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 132 18 impact impact NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 132 19 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 132 20 human human JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 132 21 population population NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 132 22 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 132 23 technology technology NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 132 24 is be VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 132 25 taken take VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 132 26 as as IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 132 27 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 132 28 driving drive VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 132 29 force force NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 132 30 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 132 31 or or CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 132 32 ultimate ultimate JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 132 33 cause cause NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 132 34 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 133 1 Clark Clark NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 133 2 et et NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 133 3 al al NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 133 4 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 134 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 134 2 25 25 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 134 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 134 4 elaborate elaborate VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 134 5 on on IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 134 6 this this DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 134 7 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 134 8 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 134 9 seminal seminal JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 134 10 treatment treatment NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 134 11 on on IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 134 12 global global JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 134 13 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 134 14 regional regional JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 134 15 change change NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 134 16 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 135 1 Here here RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 135 2 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 135 3 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 135 4 combination combination NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 135 5 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 135 6 population population NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 135 7 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 135 8 technological technological JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 135 9 capacity capacity NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 135 10 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 135 11 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 135 12 sociocultural sociocultural JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 135 13 organization organization NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 135 14 act act NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 135 15 as as IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 135 16 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 135 17 system system NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 135 18 drivers driver NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 135 19 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 135 20 regional regional JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 135 21 environmental environmental JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 135 22 change change NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 135 23 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 136 1 These these DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 136 2 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 136 3 ' ' `` cord-000091-1qo1krxv 136 4 mitigating mitigate VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 136 5 ' ' '' cord-000091-1qo1krxv 136 6 forces force NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 136 7 are be VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 136 8 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 136 9 turn turn NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 136 10 influenced influence VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 136 11 by by IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 136 12 ' ' `` cord-000091-1qo1krxv 136 13 human human JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 136 14 behavior behavior NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 136 15 ' ' '' cord-000091-1qo1krxv 136 16 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 136 17 referring refer VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 136 18 to to IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 136 19 patterns pattern NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 136 20 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 136 21 actions action NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 136 22 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 136 23 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 136 24 rationales rationale NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 136 25 giving give VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 136 26 rise rise NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 136 27 to to IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 136 28 them -PRON- PRP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 136 29 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 137 1 Broadly broadly RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 137 2 speaking speak VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 137 3 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 137 4 these these DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 137 5 forces force NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 137 6 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 137 7 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 137 8 affects affect NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 137 9 on on IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 137 10 ecosystems ecosystem NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 137 11 represent represent VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 137 12 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 137 13 ' ' `` cord-000091-1qo1krxv 137 14 ecological ecological JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 137 15 factors factor NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 137 16 ' ' '' cord-000091-1qo1krxv 137 17 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 137 18 social social JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 137 19 - - HYPH cord-000091-1qo1krxv 137 20 ecological ecological JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 137 21 systems system NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 137 22 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 137 23 while while IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 137 24 human human JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 137 25 behavior behavior NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 137 26 represents represent VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 137 27 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 137 28 ' ' `` cord-000091-1qo1krxv 137 29 social social JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 137 30 factors factor NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 137 31 ' ' '' cord-000091-1qo1krxv 137 32 for for IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 137 33 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 137 34 purposes purpose NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 137 35 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 137 36 discussion discussion NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 137 37 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 138 1 This this DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 138 2 schema schema NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 138 3 represents represent VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 138 4 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 138 5 disease disease NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 138 6 emergence emergence NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 138 7 from from IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 138 8 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 138 9 perspective perspective NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 138 10 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 138 11 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 138 12 ecosystems ecosystem NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 138 13 within within IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 138 14 a a DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 138 15 regional regional JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 138 16 environment environment NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 138 17 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 138 18 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 138 19 large large JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 138 20 scale scale NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 138 21 processes process NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 138 22 involved involve VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 138 23 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 138 24 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 138 25 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 138 26 associated associate VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 138 27 ecological ecological JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 138 28 effects effect NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 138 29 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 138 30 processes process NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 138 31 involved involve VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 138 32 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 138 33 disease disease NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 138 34 emergence emergence NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 138 35 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 139 1 Thus thus RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 139 2 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 139 3 referring refer VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 139 4 to to IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 139 5 Table table NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 139 6 1 1 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 139 7 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 139 8 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 139 9 factors factor NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 139 10 under under IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 139 11 ' ' `` cord-000091-1qo1krxv 139 12 Demographic demographic JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 139 13 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 139 14 Societal Societal NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 139 15 Changes Changes NNPS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 139 16 ' ' '' cord-000091-1qo1krxv 139 17 can can MD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 139 18 be be VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 139 19 identified identify VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 139 20 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 139 21 reference reference NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 139 22 to to IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 139 23 particular particular JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 139 24 ecosystems ecosystem NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 139 25 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 139 26 processes process NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 139 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 139 28 i.e. i.e. FW cord-000091-1qo1krxv 139 29 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 139 30 urban urban JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 139 31 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 139 32 urbanization urbanization NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 139 33 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 139 34 agriculture agriculture NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 139 35 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 139 36 agricultural agricultural JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 139 37 intensification intensification NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 139 38 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 139 39 forest forest NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 139 40 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 139 41 forest forest NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 139 42 alteration alteration NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 139 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 139 44 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 139 45 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 139 46 associated associated JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 139 47 factors factor NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 139 48 operating operate VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 139 49 on on IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 139 50 regional regional JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 139 51 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 139 52 global global JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 139 53 scales scale NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 139 54 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 140 1 These these DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 140 2 are be VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 140 3 unprecedented unprecedented JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 140 4 population population NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 140 5 growth growth NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 140 6 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 140 7 unplanned unplanned JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 140 8 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 140 9 uncontrolled uncontrolled JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 140 10 urbanization urbanization NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 140 11 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 140 12 non non JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 140 13 - - JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 140 14 biodegradable biodegradable JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 140 15 packaging packaging NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 140 16 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 140 17 consumer consumer NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 140 18 goods good NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 140 19 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 140 20 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 140 21 modern modern JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 140 22 transportation transportation NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 140 23 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 140 24 all all DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 140 25 contributing contribute VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 140 26 to to IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 140 27 conditions condition NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 140 28 that that WDT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 140 29 promote promote VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 140 30 pathogen pathogen NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 140 31 transmission transmission NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 140 32 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 140 33 persistence persistence NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 140 34 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 141 1 For for IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 141 2 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 141 3 diseases disease NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 141 4 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 141 5 which which WDT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 141 6 by by IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 141 7 definition definition NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 141 8 involve involve VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 141 9 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 141 10 jumping jumping NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 141 11 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 141 12 a a DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 141 13 pathogen pathogen NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 141 14 from from IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 141 15 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 141 16 natural natural JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 141 17 host host NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 141 18 to to IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 141 19 humans human NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 141 20 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 141 21 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 141 22 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 141 23 some some DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 141 24 instances instance NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 141 25 extension extension NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 141 26 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 141 27 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 141 28 host host NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 141 29 cycle cycle NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 141 30 to to TO cord-000091-1qo1krxv 141 31 include include VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 141 32 humans human NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 141 33 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 141 34 conditions condition NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 141 35 can can MD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 141 36 be be VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 141 37 described describe VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 141 38 for for IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 141 39 this this DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 141 40 simple simple JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 141 41 schema schema NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 141 42 as as IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 141 43 follows follow VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 141 44 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 142 1 The the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 142 2 likelihood likelihood NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 142 3 or or CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 142 4 frequency frequency NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 142 5 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 142 6 transmission transmission NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 142 7 events event NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 142 8 change change VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 142 9 when when WRB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 142 10 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 142 11 natural natural JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 142 12 host host NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 142 13 or or CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 142 14 pathogen pathogen NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 142 15 changes change NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 142 16 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 142 17 humans human NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 142 18 change change VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 142 19 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 142 20 or or CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 142 21 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 142 22 ecosystem ecosystem NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 142 23 supporting support VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 142 24 both both DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 142 25 changes change NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 142 26 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 143 1 Thus thus RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 143 2 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 143 3 fundamentally fundamentally RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 143 4 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 143 5 processes process NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 143 6 influencing influence VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 143 7 transmission transmission NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 143 8 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 143 9 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 143 10 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 143 11 can can MD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 143 12 be be VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 143 13 described describe VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 143 14 as as IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 143 15 a a DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 143 16 consequence consequence NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 143 17 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 143 18 one one CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 143 19 or or CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 143 20 a a DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 143 21 combination combination NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 143 22 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 143 23 three three CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 143 24 possible possible JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 143 25 kinds kind NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 143 26 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 143 27 change change NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 143 28 : : : cord-000091-1qo1krxv 143 29 expansion expansion NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 143 30 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 143 31 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 143 32 habitat habitat NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 143 33 or or CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 143 34 geographic geographic JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 143 35 range range NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 143 36 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 143 37 a a DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 143 38 host host NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 143 39 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 143 40 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 143 41 a a DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 143 42 pathogen pathogen NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 143 43 or or CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 143 44 both both DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 143 45 ; ; : cord-000091-1qo1krxv 143 46 expansion expansion NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 143 47 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 143 48 human human NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 143 49 's 's POS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 143 50 habitat habitat NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 143 51 or or CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 143 52 geographic geographic JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 143 53 range range NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 143 54 ; ; : cord-000091-1qo1krxv 143 55 or or CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 143 56 change change VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 143 57 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 143 58 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 143 59 habitat habitat NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 143 60 or or CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 143 61 ecosystem ecosystem NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 143 62 occupied occupy VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 143 63 by by IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 143 64 both both DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 143 65 humans human NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 143 66 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 143 67 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 143 68 natural natural JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 143 69 host host NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 143 70 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 144 1 Evolutionary evolutionary JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 144 2 adaptation adaptation NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 144 3 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 144 4 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 144 5 is be VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 144 6 omitted omit VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 144 7 from from IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 144 8 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 144 9 figure figure NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 144 10 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 145 1 However however RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 145 2 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 145 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 145 4 can can MD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 145 5 be be VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 145 6 assumed assume VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 145 7 any any DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 145 8 factor factor NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 145 9 contributing contribute VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 145 10 to to IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 145 11 increased increase VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 145 12 likelihood likelihood NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 145 13 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 145 14 transmission transmission NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 145 15 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 145 16 as as RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 145 17 well well RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 145 18 as as IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 145 19 increased increase VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 145 20 population population NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 145 21 size size NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 145 22 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 145 23 hosts host NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 145 24 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 145 25 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 145 26 will will MD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 145 27 contribute contribute VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 145 28 to to IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 145 29 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 145 30 potential potential NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 145 31 that that WDT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 145 32 new new JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 145 33 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 145 34 increasingly increasingly RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 145 35 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 145 36 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 145 37 infectious infectious JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 145 38 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 145 39 antimicrobial antimicrobial JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 145 40 resistant resistant JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 145 41 variants variant NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 145 42 will will MD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 145 43 emerge emerge VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 145 44 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 146 1 Anthropogenic anthropogenic JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 146 2 climate climate NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 146 3 change change NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 146 4 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 146 5 while while IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 146 6 not not RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 146 7 incorporated incorporate VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 146 8 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 146 9 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 146 10 diagram diagram NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 146 11 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 146 12 can can MD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 146 13 be be VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 146 14 considered consider VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 146 15 to to TO cord-000091-1qo1krxv 146 16 potentially potentially RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 146 17 contribute contribute VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 146 18 to to IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 146 19 disease disease NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 146 20 emergence emergence NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 146 21 through through IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 146 22 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 146 23 contribution contribution NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 146 24 to to IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 146 25 habitat habitat NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 146 26 alteration alteration NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 146 27 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 147 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 147 2 review review NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 147 3 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 147 4 ecological ecological JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 147 5 theory theory NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 147 6 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 147 7 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 147 8 resulting result VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 147 9 complex complex JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 147 10 model model NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 147 11 described describe VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 147 12 here here RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 147 13 demonstrates demonstrate VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 147 14 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 147 15 limitation limitation NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 147 16 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 147 17 classical classical JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 147 18 disease disease NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 147 19 ecology ecology NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 147 20 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 147 21 natural natural JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 147 22 history history NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 147 23 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 148 1 For for IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 148 2 example example NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 148 3 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 148 4 without without IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 148 5 incorporation incorporation NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 148 6 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 148 7 population population NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 148 8 genetic genetic JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 148 9 theory theory NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 148 10 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 148 11 ecology ecology NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 148 12 as as IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 148 13 ' ' `` cord-000091-1qo1krxv 148 14 evolutionary evolutionary JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 148 15 ecology ecology NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 148 16 ' ' '' cord-000091-1qo1krxv 148 17 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 148 18 along along IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 148 19 with with IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 148 20 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 148 21 concepts concept NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 148 22 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 148 23 pathogen pathogen NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 148 24 spillover spillover NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 148 25 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 148 26 cross cross JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 148 27 - - JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 148 28 scale scale JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 148 29 ecosystem ecosystem NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 148 30 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 148 31 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 148 32 classical classical JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 148 33 disease disease NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 148 34 ecology ecology NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 148 35 can can MD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 148 36 not not RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 148 37 explain explain VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 148 38 recent recent JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 148 39 emergence emergence NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 148 40 events event NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 148 41 like like IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 148 42 those those DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 148 43 involving involve VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 148 44 HIV HIV NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 148 45 / / SYM cord-000091-1qo1krxv 148 46 AIDS AIDS NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 148 47 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 148 48 SARS SARS NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 148 49 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 148 50 avian avian JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 148 51 influenza influenza NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 148 52 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 148 53 E. E. NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 148 54 coli coli NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 148 55 0:157 0:157 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 148 56 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 148 57 dengue dengue NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 148 58 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 148 59 malaria malaria NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 148 60 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 148 61 West West NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 148 62 Nile Nile NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 148 63 virus virus NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 148 64 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 148 65 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 148 66 Nipah Nipah NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 148 67 virus virus NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 148 68 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 148 69 among among IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 148 70 others other NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 148 71 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 149 1 The the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 149 2 resurgence resurgence NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 149 3 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 149 4 vector vector NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 149 5 populations population NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 149 6 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 149 7 having have VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 149 8 acquired acquire VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 149 9 pesticide pesticide NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 149 10 resistance resistance NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 149 11 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 149 12 lost lose VBD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 149 13 predators predator NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 149 14 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 149 15 competitors competitor NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 149 16 as as IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 149 17 natural natural JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 149 18 controls control NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 149 19 after after IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 149 20 a a DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 149 21 regimen regimen NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 149 22 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 149 23 inappropriate inappropriate JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 149 24 pesticide pesticide NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 149 25 use use NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 149 26 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 149 27 similarly similarly RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 149 28 is be VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 149 29 explained explain VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 149 30 by by IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 149 31 modern modern JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 149 32 ecology ecology NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 149 33 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 149 34 evolutionary evolutionary JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 149 35 biology biology NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 149 36 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 150 1 This this DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 150 2 has have VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 150 3 direct direct JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 150 4 application application NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 150 5 to to TO cord-000091-1qo1krxv 150 6 control control VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 150 7 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 150 8 intervention intervention NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 150 9 policies policy NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 150 10 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 150 11 practices practice NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 150 12 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 151 1 For for IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 151 2 example example NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 151 3 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 151 4 it -PRON- PRP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 151 5 points point VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 151 6 to to IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 151 7 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 151 8 need need NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 151 9 to to TO cord-000091-1qo1krxv 151 10 adopt adopt VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 151 11 control control NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 151 12 strategies strategy NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 151 13 that that WDT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 151 14 integrate integrate VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 151 15 landscape landscape NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 151 16 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 151 17 habitat habitat NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 151 18 management management NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 151 19 with with IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 151 20 careful careful JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 151 21 rotation rotation NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 151 22 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 151 23 targeted targeted JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 151 24 chemical chemical JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 151 25 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 151 26 biological biological JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 151 27 agents agent NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 151 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 151 29 30 30 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 151 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 151 31 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 152 1 Developing develop VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 152 2 such such JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 152 3 strategies strategy NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 152 4 requires require VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 152 5 detailed detailed JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 152 6 field field NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 152 7 studies study NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 152 8 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 152 9 built build VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 152 10 on on IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 152 11 traditional traditional JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 152 12 natural natural JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 152 13 history history NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 152 14 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 152 15 classical classical JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 152 16 disease disease NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 152 17 ecology ecology NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 152 18 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 152 19 but but CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 152 20 supplemented supplement VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 152 21 with with IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 152 22 advanced advanced JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 152 23 molecular molecular JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 152 24 techniques technique NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 152 25 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 152 26 as as RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 152 27 well well RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 152 28 as as IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 152 29 ecological ecological JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 152 30 research research NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 152 31 that that WDT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 152 32 takes take VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 152 33 into into IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 152 34 account account NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 152 35 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 152 36 community community NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 152 37 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 152 38 systems system NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 152 39 level level NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 152 40 dimensions dimension NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 152 41 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 152 42 a a DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 152 43 particular particular JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 152 44 pathogen pathogen NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 152 45 - - HYPH cord-000091-1qo1krxv 152 46 host host NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 152 47 complex complex NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 152 48 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 153 1 The the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 153 2 continual continual JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 153 3 expansion expansion NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 153 4 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 153 5 human human JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 153 6 populations population NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 153 7 since since IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 153 8 prehistoric prehistoric JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 153 9 times time NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 153 10 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 153 11 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 153 12 particularly particularly RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 153 13 since since IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 153 14 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 153 15 advent advent NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 153 16 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 153 17 settled settle VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 153 18 agriculture agriculture NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 153 19 with with IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 153 20 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 153 21 associated associate VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 153 22 domesticated domesticated JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 153 23 animals animal NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 153 24 exposing expose VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 153 25 humans human NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 153 26 to to IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 153 27 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 153 28 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 153 29 as as RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 153 30 well well RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 153 31 as as IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 153 32 those those DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 153 33 spilling spill VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 153 34 over over RP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 153 35 from from IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 153 36 wild wild JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 153 37 animal animal NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 153 38 populations population NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 153 39 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 153 40 has have VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 153 41 incrementally incrementally RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 153 42 added add VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 153 43 to to IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 153 44 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 153 45 pathogen pathogen NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 153 46 load load NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 153 47 through through IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 153 48 successive successive JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 153 49 invasions invasion NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 153 50 by by IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 153 51 different different JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 153 52 organisms organism NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 153 53 over over IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 153 54 time time NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 153 55 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 153 56 49 49 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 153 57 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 153 58 50 50 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 153 59 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 153 60 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 154 1 Well well UH cord-000091-1qo1krxv 154 2 established establish VBD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 154 3 principles principle NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 154 4 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 154 5 population population NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 154 6 ecology ecology NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 154 7 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 154 8 applied apply VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 154 9 via via IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 154 10 mathematical mathematical JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 154 11 epidemiology epidemiology NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 154 12 as as IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 154 13 Anderson Anderson NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 154 14 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 154 15 May May NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 154 16 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 154 17 others other NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 154 18 so so RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 154 19 aptly aptly RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 154 20 have have VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 154 21 done do VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 154 22 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 154 23 readily readily RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 154 24 explain explain VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 154 25 why why WRB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 154 26 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 154 27 ceteris ceteris JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 154 28 paribus paribus NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 154 29 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 154 30 infectious infectious JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 154 31 disease disease NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 154 32 incidence incidence NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 154 33 should should MD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 154 34 generally generally RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 154 35 be be VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 154 36 increasing increase VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 154 37 with with IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 154 38 human human JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 154 39 population population NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 154 40 size size NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 154 41 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 154 42 as as IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 154 43 it -PRON- PRP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 154 44 has have VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 154 45 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 154 46 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 154 47 world world NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 154 48 's 's POS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 154 49 poorest poor JJS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 154 50 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 154 51 most most RBS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 154 52 populous populous JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 154 53 regions region NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 154 54 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 155 1 Yet yet CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 155 2 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 155 3 spite spite NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 155 4 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 155 5 what what WP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 155 6 are be VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 155 7 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 155 8 general general JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 155 9 commonly commonly RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 155 10 understood understand VBD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 155 11 principles principle NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 155 12 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 155 13 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 155 14 warning warn VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 155 15 signs sign NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 155 16 that that WDT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 155 17 went go VBD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 155 18 unheeded unheeded JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 155 19 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 155 20 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 155 21 1970 1970 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 155 22 's 's POS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 155 23 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 155 24 1980 1980 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 155 25 's 's POS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 155 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 155 27 10 10 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 155 28 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 155 29 30 30 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 155 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 155 31 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 155 32 biomedical biomedical JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 155 33 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 155 34 public public JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 155 35 health health NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 155 36 institutions institution NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 155 37 were be VBD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 155 38 unprepared unprepared JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 155 39 for for IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 155 40 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 155 41 recent recent JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 155 42 surge surge NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 155 43 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 155 44 emerging emerge VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 155 45 infectious infectious JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 155 46 diseases disease NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 155 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 155 48 1 1 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 155 49 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 155 50 9 9 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 155 51 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 155 52 10 10 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 155 53 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 155 54 51 51 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 155 55 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 155 56 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 156 1 Not not RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 156 2 until until IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 156 3 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 156 4 1990 1990 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 156 5 's 's POS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 156 6 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 156 7 prompted prompt VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 156 8 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 156 9 part part NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 156 10 by by IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 156 11 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 156 12 HIV HIV NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 156 13 / / SYM cord-000091-1qo1krxv 156 14 AIDS AIDS NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 156 15 pandemic pandemic NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 156 16 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 156 17 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 156 18 failure failure NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 156 19 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 156 20 ' ' `` cord-000091-1qo1krxv 156 21 quick quick JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 156 22 - - HYPH cord-000091-1qo1krxv 156 23 fix fix NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 156 24 ' ' '' cord-000091-1qo1krxv 156 25 solutions solution NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 156 26 based base VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 156 27 on on IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 156 28 drugs drug NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 156 29 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 156 30 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 156 31 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 156 32 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 156 33 pesticides pesticide NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 156 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 156 35 18 18 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 156 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 156 37 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 156 38 did do VBD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 156 39 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 156 40 biomedical biomedical JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 156 41 science science NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 156 42 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 156 43 public public JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 156 44 health health NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 156 45 communities community NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 156 46 begin begin VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 156 47 to to TO cord-000091-1qo1krxv 156 48 launch launch VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 156 49 a a DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 156 50 significant significant JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 156 51 response response NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 156 52 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 157 1 In in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 157 2 light light NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 157 3 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 157 4 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 157 5 complexity complexity NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 157 6 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 157 7 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 157 8 factors factor NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 157 9 involved involve VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 157 10 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 157 11 this this DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 157 12 lack lack NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 157 13 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 157 14 preparedness preparedness NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 157 15 should should MD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 157 16 perhaps perhaps RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 157 17 not not RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 157 18 be be VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 157 19 surprising surprising JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 157 20 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 158 1 As as IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 158 2 explained explain VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 158 3 by by IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 158 4 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 158 5 infectious infectious JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 158 6 disease disease NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 158 7 ecology ecology NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 158 8 described describe VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 158 9 here here RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 158 10 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 158 11 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 158 12 disease disease NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 158 13 emergence emergence NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 158 14 involves involve VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 158 15 biological biological JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 158 16 processes process NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 158 17 operating operate VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 158 18 on on IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 158 19 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 158 20 scale scale NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 158 21 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 158 22 molecules molecule NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 158 23 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 158 24 cells cell NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 158 25 to to IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 158 26 that that DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 158 27 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 158 28 coupled couple VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 158 29 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 158 30 regional regional JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 158 31 scale scale NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 158 32 human human NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 158 33 - - HYPH cord-000091-1qo1krxv 158 34 natural natural JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 158 35 systems system NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 158 36 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 159 1 The the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 159 2 latter latter JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 159 3 involve involve VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 159 4 political political JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 159 5 economic economic JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 159 6 factors factor NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 159 7 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 159 8 policies policy NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 159 9 driving drive VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 159 10 regional regional JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 159 11 environmental environmental JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 159 12 change change NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 159 13 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 159 14 spreading spread VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 159 15 geographically geographically RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 159 16 across across IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 159 17 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 159 18 globe globe NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 159 19 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 160 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 160 2 is be VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 160 3 this this DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 160 4 process process NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 160 5 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 160 6 globalization globalization NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 160 7 - - : cord-000091-1qo1krxv 160 8 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 160 9 ecological ecological JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 160 10 underpinnings underpinning NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 160 11 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 160 12 consequences consequence NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 160 13 - - : cord-000091-1qo1krxv 160 14 to to TO cord-000091-1qo1krxv 160 15 which which WDT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 160 16 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 160 17 current current JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 160 18 EID EID NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 160 19 global global JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 160 20 trend trend NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 160 21 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 160 22 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 160 23 disease disease NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 160 24 emergance emergance NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 160 25 can can MD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 160 26 be be VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 160 27 largely largely RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 160 28 attributed attribute VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 160 29 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 161 1 Lack lack NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 161 2 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 161 3 awareness awareness NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 161 4 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 161 5 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 161 6 ecological ecological JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 161 7 implications implication NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 161 8 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 161 9 Fig Fig NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 161 10 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 162 1 1 1 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 162 2 Diagram Diagram NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 162 3 depicting depict VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 162 4 infectious infectious JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 162 5 disease disease NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 162 6 ecology ecology NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 162 7 causal causal NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 162 8 schema schema NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 162 9 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 163 1 The the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 163 2 aggregate aggregate JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 163 3 variable variable NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 163 4 at at IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 163 5 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 163 6 top top NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 163 7 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 163 8 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 163 9 diagram diagram NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 163 10 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 163 11 representing represent VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 163 12 population population NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 163 13 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 163 14 consumption consumption NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 163 15 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 163 16 along along IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 163 17 with with IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 163 18 mitigating mitigate VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 163 19 socio socio JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 163 20 - - JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 163 21 cultural cultural JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 163 22 attributes attribute NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 163 23 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 163 24 is be VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 163 25 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 163 26 driver driver NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 163 27 or or CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 163 28 ' ' `` cord-000091-1qo1krxv 163 29 forcing force VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 163 30 function function NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 163 31 ' ' '' cord-000091-1qo1krxv 163 32 responsible responsible JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 163 33 for for IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 163 34 land land NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 163 35 use use NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 163 36 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 163 37 land land NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 163 38 cover cover NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 163 39 change change NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 163 40 characteristic characteristic NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 163 41 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 163 42 a a DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 163 43 particular particular JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 163 44 region region NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 163 45 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 164 1 The the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 164 2 result result NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 164 3 is be VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 164 4 varying vary VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 164 5 degrees degree NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 164 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 164 7 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 164 8 types type NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 164 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 164 10 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 164 11 urbanization urbanization NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 164 12 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 164 13 agricultural agricultural JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 164 14 intensification intensification NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 164 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 164 16 including include VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 164 17 food food NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 164 18 production production NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 164 19 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 164 20 distribution distribution NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 164 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 164 22 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 164 23 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 164 24 alteration alteration NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 164 25 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 164 26 natural natural JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 164 27 habitat habitat NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 164 28 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 165 1 These these DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 165 2 changes change NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 165 3 at at IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 165 4 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 165 5 level level NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 165 6 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 165 7 landscapes landscape NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 165 8 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 165 9 habitat habitat NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 165 10 produce produce NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 165 11 conditions condition NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 165 12 influencing influence VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 165 13 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 165 14 ecological ecological JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 165 15 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 165 16 evolutionary evolutionary JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 165 17 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 165 18 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 165 19 vector vector NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 165 20 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 165 21 host host NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 165 22 species specie NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 165 23 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 165 24 vector vector NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 165 25 / / SYM cord-000091-1qo1krxv 165 26 host host NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 165 27 - - HYPH cord-000091-1qo1krxv 165 28 pathogen pathogen NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 165 29 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 165 30 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 166 1 In in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 166 2 turn turn NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 166 3 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 166 4 these these DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 166 5 conditions condition NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 166 6 facilitate facilitate VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 166 7 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 166 8 geographic geographic JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 166 9 expansion expansion NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 166 10 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 166 11 novel novel JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 166 12 appearance appearance NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 166 13 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 166 14 or or CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 166 15 increased increase VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 166 16 epidemic epidemic NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 166 17 activity activity NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 166 18 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 166 19 a a DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 166 20 disease disease NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 166 21 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 167 1 regional regional JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 167 2 environmental environmental JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 167 3 transformations transformation NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 167 4 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 167 5 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 167 6 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 167 7 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 167 8 synergy synergy NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 167 9 with with IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 167 10 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 167 11 ecological ecological JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 167 12 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 167 13 evolutionary evolutionary JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 167 14 consequences consequence NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 167 15 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 167 16 inadequate inadequate JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 167 17 or or CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 167 18 inappropriate inappropriate JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 167 19 policies policy NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 167 20 or or CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 167 21 methods method NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 167 22 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 167 23 vector vector NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 167 24 control control NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 167 25 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 167 26 disease disease NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 167 27 prevention prevention NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 167 28 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 167 29 have have VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 167 30 unwittingly unwittingly RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 167 31 promoted promote VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 167 32 disease disease NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 167 33 emergence emergence NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 167 34 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 168 1 The the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 168 2 ' ' `` cord-000091-1qo1krxv 168 3 ecological ecological JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 168 4 ' ' '' cord-000091-1qo1krxv 168 5 changes change NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 168 6 taking take VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 168 7 place place NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 168 8 as as IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 168 9 a a DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 168 10 result result NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 168 11 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 168 12 public public JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 168 13 health health NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 168 14 agencies agency NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 168 15 ' ' POS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 168 16 actions action NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 168 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 168 18 or or CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 168 19 inaction inaction NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 168 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 168 21 involve involve VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 168 22 pathogen pathogen NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 168 23 biology biology NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 168 24 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 168 25 are be VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 168 26 small small JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 168 27 scale scale NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 168 28 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 168 29 time time NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 168 30 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 168 31 space space NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 168 32 : : : cord-000091-1qo1krxv 169 1 selection selection NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 169 2 for for IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 169 3 vector vector NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 169 4 pesticide pesticide NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 169 5 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 169 6 antimicrobial antimicrobial JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 169 7 resistance resistance NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 169 8 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 170 1 However however RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 170 2 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 170 3 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 170 4 cumulative cumulative JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 170 5 effect effect NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 170 6 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 170 7 micro micro JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 170 8 - - JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 170 9 scale scale JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 170 10 processes process NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 170 11 involving involve VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 170 12 pathogen pathogen NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 170 13 adaptation adaptation NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 170 14 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 170 15 host host NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 170 16 range range NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 170 17 expansion expansion NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 170 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 170 19 or or CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 170 20 re re VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 170 21 - - NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 170 22 expanding expand VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 170 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 170 24 can can MD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 170 25 ultimately ultimately RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 170 26 produce produce VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 170 27 regional regional JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 170 28 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 170 29 even even RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 170 30 global global JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 170 31 consequences consequence NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 170 32 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 171 1 However however RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 171 2 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 171 3 policy policy NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 171 4 action action NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 171 5 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 171 6 inaction inaction NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 171 7 outside outside IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 171 8 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 171 9 domain domain NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 171 10 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 171 11 biomedical biomedical JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 171 12 or or CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 171 13 public public JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 171 14 health health NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 171 15 agencies agency NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 171 16 has have VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 171 17 produced produce VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 171 18 ecological ecological JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 171 19 changes change NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 171 20 at at IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 171 21 a a DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 171 22 historically historically RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 171 23 unprecedented unprecedented JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 171 24 rate rate NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 171 25 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 171 26 scale scale NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 171 27 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 172 1 Urbanization urbanization NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 172 2 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 172 3 agricultural agricultural JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 172 4 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 172 5 food food NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 172 6 production production NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 172 7 intensification intensification NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 172 8 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 172 9 alteration alteration NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 172 10 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 172 11 natural natural JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 172 12 habitat habitat NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 172 13 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 172 14 along along IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 172 15 with with IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 172 16 concomitant concomitant JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 172 17 loss loss NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 172 18 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 172 19 ecosystem ecosystem NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 172 20 functions function NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 172 21 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 172 22 have have VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 172 23 transformed transform VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 172 24 entire entire JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 172 25 regional regional JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 172 26 ecosystems ecosystem NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 172 27 during during IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 172 28 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 172 29 past past JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 172 30 50 50 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 172 31 years year NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 172 32 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 173 1 The the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 173 2 role role NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 173 3 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 173 4 urbanization urbanization NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 173 5 can can MD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 173 6 not not RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 173 7 be be VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 173 8 underestimated underestimate VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 173 9 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 174 1 The the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 174 2 direct direct JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 174 3 land land NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 174 4 use use NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 174 5 changes change NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 174 6 associated associate VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 174 7 with with IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 174 8 urbanization urbanization NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 174 9 effectively effectively RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 174 10 concentrate concentrate VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 174 11 human human NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 174 12 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 174 13 animal animal NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 174 14 reservoir reservoir NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 174 15 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 174 16 vector vector NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 174 17 populations population NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 174 18 at at IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 174 19 unprecedented unprecedented JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 174 20 densities density NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 174 21 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 175 1 But but CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 175 2 urbanization urbanization NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 175 3 also also RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 175 4 is be VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 175 5 strongly strongly RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 175 6 tied tie VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 175 7 to to IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 175 8 socio socio JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 175 9 - - HYPH cord-000091-1qo1krxv 175 10 economic economic JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 175 11 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 175 12 cultural cultural JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 175 13 factors factor NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 175 14 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 175 15 along along IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 175 16 with with IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 175 17 human human JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 175 18 migration migration NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 175 19 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 175 20 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 175 21 affecting affect VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 175 22 agricultural agricultural JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 175 23 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 175 24 food food NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 175 25 production production NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 175 26 intensification intensification NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 175 27 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 175 28 as as RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 175 29 well well RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 175 30 as as IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 175 31 rural rural JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 175 32 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 175 33 natural natural JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 175 34 ecosystems ecosystem NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 175 35 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 176 1 In in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 176 2 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 176 3 case case NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 176 4 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 176 5 food food NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 176 6 production production NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 176 7 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 176 8 distribution distribution NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 176 9 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 176 10 dramatically dramatically RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 176 11 increased increase VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 176 12 contact contact NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 176 13 with with IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 176 14 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 176 15 transport transport NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 176 16 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 176 17 wildlife wildlife NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 176 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 176 19 e.g. e.g. RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 176 20 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 176 21 bush bush NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 176 22 meat meat NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 176 23 trade trade NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 176 24 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 176 25 Africa Africa NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 176 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 176 27 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 176 28 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 176 29 increased increase VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 176 30 ruralurban ruralurban JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 176 31 transport transport NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 176 32 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 176 33 concentration concentration NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 176 34 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 176 35 wild wild JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 176 36 species specie NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 176 37 for for IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 176 38 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 176 39 exotic exotic JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 176 40 food food NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 176 41 market market NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 176 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 176 43 e.g. e.g. RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 176 44 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 176 45 civet civet NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 176 46 cats cat NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 176 47 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 176 48 Guangdong Guangdong NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 176 49 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 176 50 China China NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 176 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 176 52 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 176 53 is be VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 176 54 another another DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 176 55 contributor contributor NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 176 56 to to IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 176 57 increasing increase VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 176 58 disease disease NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 176 59 emergence emergence NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 176 60 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 177 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 177 2 can can MD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 177 3 be be VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 177 4 assumed assume VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 177 5 these these DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 177 6 impacts impact NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 177 7 on on IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 177 8 wildlife wildlife NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 177 9 populations population NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 177 10 also also RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 177 11 contribute contribute VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 177 12 to to IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 177 13 changes change NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 177 14 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 177 15 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 177 16 composition composition NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 177 17 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 177 18 ecological ecological JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 177 19 communities community NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 177 20 on on IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 177 21 a a DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 177 22 regional regional JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 177 23 scale scale NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 177 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 177 25 52 52 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 177 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 177 27 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 177 28 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 177 29 often often RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 177 30 result result VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 177 31 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 177 32 a a DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 177 33 hyper hyper NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 177 34 - - NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 177 35 abundance abundance NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 177 36 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 177 37 small small JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 177 38 mammal mammal NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 177 39 species specie NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 177 40 low low JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 177 41 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 177 42 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 177 43 food food NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 177 44 chain chain NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 177 45 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 177 46 which which WDT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 177 47 are be VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 177 48 likely likely JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 177 49 to to TO cord-000091-1qo1krxv 177 50 serve serve VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 177 51 as as IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 177 52 human human JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 177 53 disease disease NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 177 54 reservoirs reservoir NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 177 55 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 178 1 Similar similar JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 178 2 effects effect NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 178 3 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 178 4 ecological ecological JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 178 5 disruption disruption NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 178 6 appear appear VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 178 7 to to TO cord-000091-1qo1krxv 178 8 generally generally RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 178 9 apply apply VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 178 10 to to IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 178 11 invertebrate invertebrate NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 178 12 commu- commu- XX cord-000091-1qo1krxv 179 1 Whether whether IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 179 2 a a DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 179 3 disease disease NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 179 4 ' ' `` cord-000091-1qo1krxv 179 5 jumps jump VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 179 6 ' ' '' cord-000091-1qo1krxv 179 7 to to IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 179 8 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 179 9 regional regional JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 179 10 population population NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 179 11 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 179 12 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 179 13 global global JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 179 14 human human JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 179 15 population population NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 179 16 scale scale NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 179 17 is be VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 179 18 determined determine VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 179 19 by by IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 179 20 quite quite RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 179 21 different different JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 179 22 processes process NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 179 23 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 180 1 These these DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 180 2 depend depend VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 180 3 on on IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 180 4 demographic demographic JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 180 5 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 180 6 transport transport NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 180 7 patterns pattern NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 180 8 related relate VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 180 9 to to IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 180 10 processes process NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 180 11 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 180 12 like like IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 180 13 urbanization urbanization NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 180 14 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 180 15 influencing influence VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 180 16 pathogen pathogen NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 180 17 transmission transmission NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 180 18 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 180 19 behavior behavior NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 180 20 operating operate VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 180 21 on on IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 180 22 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 180 23 regional regional JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 180 24 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 180 25 global global JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 180 26 scales scale NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 180 27 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 181 1 Physical physical JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 181 2 environmental environmental JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 181 3 processes process NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 181 4 such such JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 181 5 as as IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 181 6 climate climate NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 181 7 variability variability NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 181 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 181 9 on on IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 181 10 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 181 11 right right JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 181 12 side side NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 181 13 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 181 14 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 181 15 figure figure NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 181 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 181 17 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 181 18 which which WDT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 181 19 are be VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 181 20 episodic episodic JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 181 21 by by IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 181 22 nature nature NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 181 23 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 181 24 include include VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 181 25 short short JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 181 26 term term NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 181 27 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 181 28 small small JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 181 29 scale scale NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 181 30 variations variation NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 181 31 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 181 32 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 181 33 form form NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 181 34 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 181 35 seasonal seasonal JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 181 36 storms storm NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 181 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 181 38 e.g. e.g. RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 181 39 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 181 40 monsoons monsoon NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 181 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 181 42 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 181 43 for for IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 181 44 example example NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 181 45 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 181 46 as as RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 181 47 well well RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 181 48 as as IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 181 49 larger large JJR cord-000091-1qo1krxv 181 50 time time NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 181 51 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 181 52 space space NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 181 53 scale scale NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 181 54 variations variation NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 181 55 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 182 1 These these DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 182 2 include include VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 182 3 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 182 4 for for IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 182 5 example example NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 182 6 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 182 7 decadal decadal JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 182 8 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 182 9 regional regional JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 182 10 scale scale NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 182 11 changes change NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 182 12 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 182 13 weather weather NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 182 14 patterns pattern NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 182 15 such such JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 182 16 as as IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 182 17 El El NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 182 18 Niño Niño NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 182 19 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 183 1 These these DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 183 2 climate climate NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 183 3 changes change NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 183 4 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 183 5 weather weather NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 183 6 events event NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 183 7 can can MD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 183 8 precipitate precipitate VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 183 9 floods flood NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 183 10 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 183 11 droughts drought NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 183 12 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 184 1 These these DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 184 2 act act VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 184 3 as as IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 184 4 cross cross JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 184 5 - - JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 184 6 scale scale JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 184 7 mediators mediator NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 184 8 that that WDT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 184 9 directly directly RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 184 10 affect affect VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 184 11 disease disease NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 184 12 reservoir reservoir NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 184 13 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 184 14 vector vector NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 184 15 populations population NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 184 16 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 184 17 or or CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 184 18 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 184 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 184 20 e.g e.g NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 184 21 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 184 22 dispersal dispersal NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 184 23 via via IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 184 24 flood flood NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 184 25 waters water NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 184 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 184 27 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 185 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 185 2 cause cause VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 185 3 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 185 4 disease disease NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 185 5 to to TO cord-000091-1qo1krxv 185 6 jump jump VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 185 7 from from IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 185 8 a a DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 185 9 smaller small JJR cord-000091-1qo1krxv 185 10 demographic demographic JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 185 11 unit unit NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 185 12 to to IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 185 13 a a DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 185 14 larger large JJR cord-000091-1qo1krxv 185 15 one one NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 185 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 185 17 e.g. e.g. RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 185 18 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 185 19 from from IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 185 20 a a DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 185 21 single single JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 185 22 village village NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 185 23 to to IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 185 24 a a DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 185 25 district district NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 185 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 185 27 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 186 1 Human Human NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 186 2 Factors Factors NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 186 3 such such JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 186 4 as as IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 186 5 land land NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 186 6 use use NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 186 7 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 186 8 land land NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 186 9 cover cover NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 186 10 changes change NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 186 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 186 12 Table table NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 186 13 1 1 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 186 14 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 186 15 Fig Fig NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 186 16 . . NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 186 17 1 1 LS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 186 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 186 19 produce produce VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 186 20 ecosystem ecosystem NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 186 21 changes change NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 186 22 contributing contribute VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 186 23 or or CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 186 24 magnifying magnify VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 186 25 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 186 26 cross cross JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 186 27 - - JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 186 28 scale scale JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 186 29 processes process NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 186 30 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 187 1 For for IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 187 2 example example NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 187 3 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 187 4 urbanization urbanization NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 187 5 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 187 6 deforestation deforestation NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 187 7 increase increase VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 187 8 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 187 9 magnitude magnitude NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 187 10 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 187 11 floods flood NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 187 12 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 187 13 droughts drought NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 187 14 resulting result VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 187 15 from from IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 187 16 natural natural JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 187 17 or or CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 187 18 anthropogenic anthropogenic JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 187 19 climate climate NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 187 20 variation variation NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 187 21 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 188 1 nities nities NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 188 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 188 3 53 53 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 188 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 188 5 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 188 6 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 188 7 kinds kind NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 188 8 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 188 9 organisms organism NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 188 10 most most RBS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 188 11 commonly commonly RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 188 12 serving serve VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 188 13 as as IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 188 14 human human JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 188 15 disease disease NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 188 16 vectors vector NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 188 17 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 189 1 The the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 189 2 estimated estimate VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 189 3 acceleration acceleration NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 189 4 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 189 5 natural natural JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 189 6 species specie NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 189 7 extinction extinction NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 189 8 rates rate NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 189 9 by by IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 189 10 orders order NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 189 11 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 189 12 magnitude magnitude NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 189 13 over over IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 189 14 nonanthropogenic nonanthropogenic JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 189 15 extinction extinction NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 189 16 rates rate NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 189 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 189 18 54 54 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 189 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 189 20 gives give VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 189 21 an an DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 189 22 indication indication NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 189 23 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 189 24 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 189 25 scale scale NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 189 26 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 189 27 magnitude magnitude NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 189 28 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 189 29 change change NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 189 30 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 189 31 natural natural JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 189 32 communities community NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 189 33 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 189 34 particularly particularly RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 189 35 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 189 36 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 189 37 tropics tropic NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 189 38 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 190 1 In in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 190 2 these these DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 190 3 regional regional JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 190 4 ecosystems ecosystem NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 190 5 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 190 6 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 190 7 original original JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 190 8 extent extent NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 190 9 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 190 10 tropical tropical JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 190 11 forest forest NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 190 12 has have VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 190 13 declined decline VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 190 14 to to IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 190 15 a a DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 190 16 fraction fraction NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 190 17 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 190 18 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 190 19 original original JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 190 20 area area NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 190 21 with with IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 190 22 concomitant concomitant JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 190 23 affects affect NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 190 24 on on IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 190 25 biodiversity biodiversity NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 190 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 190 27 38 38 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 190 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 190 29 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 191 1 Large large JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 191 2 scale scale NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 191 3 agricultural agricultural JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 191 4 expansion expansion NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 191 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 191 6 a a DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 191 7 common common JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 191 8 proximate proximate JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 191 9 cause cause NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 191 10 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 191 11 tropical tropical JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 191 12 deforestation deforestation NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 191 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 191 14 has have VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 191 15 decelerated decelerate VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 191 16 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 191 17 all all DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 191 18 but but CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 191 19 ended end VBD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 191 20 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 191 21 many many JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 191 22 regions region NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 191 23 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 192 1 This this DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 192 2 suggests suggest VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 192 3 that that IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 192 4 further further JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 192 5 contributions contribution NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 192 6 from from IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 192 7 what what WP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 192 8 historically historically RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 192 9 has have VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 192 10 been be VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 192 11 a a DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 192 12 main main JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 192 13 factor factor NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 192 14 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 192 15 natural natural JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 192 16 habitat habitat NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 192 17 alteration alteration NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 192 18 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 192 19 ecosystem ecosystem NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 192 20 disturbance disturbance NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 192 21 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 192 22 biodiversity biodiversity NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 192 23 loss loss NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 192 24 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 192 25 will will MD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 192 26 decline decline VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 192 27 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 193 1 Yet yet CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 193 2 agricultural agricultural JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 193 3 intensification intensification NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 193 4 has have VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 193 5 replaced replace VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 193 6 expansion expansion NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 193 7 with with IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 193 8 technologies technology NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 193 9 that that WDT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 193 10 further further JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 193 11 impact impact NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 193 12 native native JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 193 13 biodiversity biodiversity NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 193 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 193 15 55 55 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 193 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 193 17 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 194 1 The the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 194 2 reduction reduction NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 194 3 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 194 4 plant plant NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 194 5 species specie NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 194 6 richness richness NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 194 7 that that WDT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 194 8 accompanies accompany VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 194 9 agricultural agricultural JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 194 10 intensification intensification NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 194 11 leads lead VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 194 12 to to IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 194 13 changes change NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 194 14 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 194 15 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 194 16 community community NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 194 17 composition composition NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 194 18 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 194 19 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 194 20 pest pest NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 194 21 complex complex JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 194 22 - - HYPH cord-000091-1qo1krxv 194 23 herbivorous herbivorous JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 194 24 insects insect NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 194 25 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 194 26 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 194 27 natural natural JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 194 28 enemies enemy NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 194 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 194 30 predators predator NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 194 31 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 194 32 parasites parasite NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 194 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 194 34 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 194 35 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 194 36 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 194 37 microbial microbial JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 194 38 community community NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 194 39 attacking attack VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 194 40 crops crop NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 194 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 194 42 56 56 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 194 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 194 44 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 195 1 The the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 195 2 schema schema NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 195 3 described describe VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 195 4 here here RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 195 5 demonstrates demonstrate VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 195 6 how how WRB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 195 7 regional regional JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 195 8 environmental environmental JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 195 9 change change NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 195 10 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 195 11 involving involve VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 195 12 ecological ecological JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 195 13 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 195 14 such such JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 195 15 as as IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 195 16 demographic demographic JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 195 17 or or CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 195 18 landscape landscape NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 195 19 transformations transformation NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 195 20 on on IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 195 21 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 195 22 scale scale NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 195 23 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 195 24 decades decade NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 195 25 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 195 26 interact interact VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 195 27 with with IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 195 28 change change NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 195 29 on on IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 195 30 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 195 31 scale scale NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 195 32 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 195 33 host host NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 195 34 - - HYPH cord-000091-1qo1krxv 195 35 parasite/ parasite/ NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 195 36 pathogen pathogen NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 195 37 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 195 38 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 196 1 How how WRB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 196 2 these these DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 196 3 cross cross JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 196 4 - - JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 196 5 scale scale JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 196 6 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 196 7 produce produce VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 196 8 regional regional JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 196 9 or or CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 196 10 global global JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 196 11 scale scale NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 196 12 disease disease NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 196 13 emergence emergence NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 196 14 patterns pattern NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 196 15 is be VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 196 16 beyond beyond IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 196 17 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 196 18 realm realm NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 196 19 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 196 20 conventional conventional JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 196 21 epidemiology epidemiology NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 196 22 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 196 23 or or CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 196 24 analytical analytical JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 196 25 approaches approach NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 196 26 generally generally RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 196 27 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 197 1 This this DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 197 2 may may MD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 197 3 explain explain VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 197 4 why why WRB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 197 5 such such JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 197 6 changes change NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 197 7 either either CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 197 8 are be VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 197 9 not not RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 197 10 apparent apparent JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 197 11 or or CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 197 12 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 197 13 implications implication NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 197 14 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 197 15 terms term NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 197 16 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 197 17 disease disease NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 197 18 emergence emergence NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 197 19 are be VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 197 20 a a DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 197 21 low low JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 197 22 priority priority NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 197 23 to to IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 197 24 biomedical biomedical JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 197 25 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 197 26 public public JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 197 27 health health NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 197 28 agencies agency NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 197 29 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 198 1 Such such JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 198 2 cross cross JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 198 3 - - JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 198 4 scale scale JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 198 5 processes process NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 198 6 are be VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 198 7 however however RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 198 8 characteristic characteristic JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 198 9 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 198 10 ecosystems ecosystem NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 198 11 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 198 12 whose whose WP$ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 198 13 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 198 14 involve involve VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 198 15 interaction interaction NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 198 16 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 198 17 variables variable NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 198 18 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 198 19 operate operate VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 198 20 on on IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 198 21 vastly vastly RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 198 22 different different JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 198 23 time time NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 198 24 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 198 25 space space NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 198 26 scales scale NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 198 27 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 198 28 involving involve VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 198 29 natural natural JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 198 30 processes process NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 198 31 that that WDT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 198 32 are be VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 198 33 discontinuously discontinuously RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 198 34 distributed distribute VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 198 35 as as IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 198 36 shown show VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 198 37 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 198 38 Figure figure NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 198 39 2 2 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 198 40 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 199 1 Change change VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 199 2 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 199 3 such such JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 199 4 systems system NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 199 5 is be VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 199 6 difficult difficult JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 199 7 to to TO cord-000091-1qo1krxv 199 8 understand understand VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 199 9 employing employ VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 199 10 conventional conventional JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 199 11 analytic analytic JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 199 12 approaches approach NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 199 13 alone alone RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 199 14 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 199 15 but but CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 199 16 require require VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 199 17 new new JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 199 18 thinking thinking NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 199 19 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 199 20 analytical analytical JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 199 21 methods method NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 199 22 drawn draw VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 199 23 from from IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 199 24 complex complex JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 199 25 systems system NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 199 26 theory theory NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 199 27 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 200 1 The the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 200 2 discontinuous discontinuous JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 200 3 character character NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 200 4 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 200 5 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 200 6 processes process NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 200 7 or or CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 200 8 variables variable NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 200 9 makes make VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 200 10 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 200 11 interaction interaction NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 200 12 intuitively intuitively RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 200 13 improbable improbable JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 200 14 except except IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 200 15 for for IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 200 16 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 200 17 mediating mediating JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 200 18 effect effect NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 200 19 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 200 20 ' ' `` cord-000091-1qo1krxv 200 21 cross cross JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 200 22 - - JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 200 23 scale scale JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 200 24 influences influence NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 200 25 ' ' '' cord-000091-1qo1krxv 200 26 as as IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 200 27 illustrated illustrate VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 200 28 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 200 29 Figure Figure NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 200 30 2 2 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 200 31 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 201 1 Examples example NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 201 2 include include VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 201 3 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 201 4 eruption eruption NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 201 5 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 201 6 Hantavirus Hantavirus NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 201 7 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 201 8 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 201 9 American American NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 201 10 Southwest Southwest NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 201 11 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 201 12 thought think VBD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 201 13 be be VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 201 14 associated associate VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 201 15 with with IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 201 16 weather weather NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 201 17 events event NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 201 18 precipitated precipitate VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 201 19 by by IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 201 20 El El NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 201 21 Nino Nino NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 201 22 Southern Southern NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 201 23 Oscillation Oscillation NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 201 24 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 202 1 Storms storm NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 202 2 events event NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 202 3 are be VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 202 4 similarly similarly RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 202 5 episodic episodic JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 202 6 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 202 7 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 202 8 represent represent VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 202 9 a a DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 202 10 discontinuous discontinuous JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 202 11 form form NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 202 12 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 202 13 variation variation NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 202 14 transporting transport VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 202 15 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 202 16 via via IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 202 17 flood flood NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 202 18 waters water NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 202 19 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 202 20 domestic domestic JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 202 21 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 202 22 natural natural JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 202 23 environments environment NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 202 24 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 203 1 On on IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 203 2 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 203 3 other other JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 203 4 hand hand NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 203 5 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 203 6 massive massive JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 203 7 environmental environmental JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 203 8 events event NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 203 9 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 203 10 like like IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 203 11 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 203 12 recent recent JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 203 13 Southeast southeast JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 203 14 Asian asian JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 203 15 tsunami tsunami NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 203 16 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 203 17 are be VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 203 18 potentially potentially RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 203 19 capable capable JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 203 20 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 203 21 producing produce VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 203 22 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 203 23 across across IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 203 24 an an DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 203 25 entire entire JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 203 26 region region NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 203 27 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 203 28 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 203 29 may may MD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 203 30 episodically episodically RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 203 31 extinguish extinguish VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 203 32 some some DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 203 33 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 203 34 diseases disease NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 203 35 by by IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 203 36 temporarily temporarily RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 203 37 destroying destroy VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 203 38 reservoir reservoir NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 203 39 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 203 40 vector vector NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 203 41 populations population NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 203 42 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 203 43 habitat habitat NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 203 44 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 204 1 The the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 204 2 roles role NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 204 3 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 204 4 resilience resilience NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 204 5 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 204 6 vulnerability vulnerability NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 204 7 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 204 8 determining determine VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 204 9 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 204 10 severity severity NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 204 11 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 204 12 such such JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 204 13 events event NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 204 14 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 204 15 both both CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 204 16 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 204 17 terms term NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 204 18 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 204 19 social social JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 204 20 systems system NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 204 21 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 204 22 ecological ecological JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 204 23 systems system NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 204 24 is be VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 204 25 another another DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 204 26 critical critical JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 204 27 aspect aspect NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 204 28 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 204 29 social social JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 204 30 - - HYPH cord-000091-1qo1krxv 204 31 ecological ecological JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 204 32 systems system NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 204 33 behavior behavior NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 204 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 204 35 8) 8) NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 204 36 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 205 1 The the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 205 2 recent recent JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 205 3 worldwide worldwide JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 205 4 upsurge upsurge NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 205 5 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 205 6 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 205 7 infectious infectious JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 205 8 diseases disease NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 205 9 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 205 10 involving involve VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 205 11 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 205 12 resurgence resurgence NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 205 13 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 205 14 a a DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 205 15 growing grow VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 205 16 number number NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 205 17 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 205 18 diseases disease NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 205 19 previously previously RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 205 20 believed believe VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 205 21 under under IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 205 22 control control NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 205 23 or or CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 205 24 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 205 25 emergence emergence NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 205 26 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 205 27 newly newly RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 205 28 recognized recognize VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 205 29 diseases disease NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 205 30 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 205 31 has have VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 205 32 been be VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 205 33 attributed attribute VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 205 34 to to IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 205 35 a a DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 205 36 list list NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 205 37 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 205 38 global global JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 205 39 factors factor NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 205 40 characterized characterize VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 205 41 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 205 42 terms term NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 205 43 ranging range VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 205 44 from from IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 205 45 microbial microbial JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 205 46 adaptation adaptation NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 205 47 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 205 48 land land NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 205 49 use use NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 205 50 to to IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 205 51 changing change VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 205 52 ecosystems ecosystem NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 205 53 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 205 54 breakdown breakdown NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 205 55 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 205 56 public public JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 205 57 health health NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 205 58 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 205 59 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 205 60 poverty poverty NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 205 61 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 205 62 1 1 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 205 63 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 205 64 57 57 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 205 65 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 205 66 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 206 1 The the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 206 2 categorization categorization NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 206 3 provided provide VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 206 4 by by IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 206 5 Gubler Gubler NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 206 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 206 7 10 10 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 206 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 206 9 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 206 10 elaborated elaborate VBD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 206 11 here here RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 206 12 based base VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 206 13 on on IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 206 14 an an DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 206 15 expanded expand VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 206 16 view view NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 206 17 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 206 18 infectious infectious JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 206 19 disease disease NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 206 20 ecology ecology NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 206 21 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 206 22 provides provide VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 206 23 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 206 24 basis basis NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 206 25 for for IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 206 26 a a DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 206 27 schema schema NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 206 28 describing describe VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 206 29 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 206 30 causal causal JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 206 31 relations relation NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 206 32 involving involve VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 206 33 factors factor NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 206 34 previously previously RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 206 35 identified identify VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 206 36 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 206 37 along along IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 206 38 with with IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 206 39 hypothesized hypothesize VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 206 40 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 206 41 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 207 1 The the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 207 2 complicated complicated JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 207 3 nature nature NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 207 4 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 207 5 this this DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 207 6 problem problem NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 207 7 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 207 8 which which WDT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 207 9 obviously obviously RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 207 10 entails entail VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 207 11 numerous numerous JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 207 12 interacting interact VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 207 13 variables variable NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 207 14 operating operate VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 207 15 on on IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 207 16 different different JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 207 17 time time NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 207 18 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 207 19 space space NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 207 20 scales scale NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 207 21 pose pose VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 207 22 a a DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 207 23 significant significant JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 207 24 challenge challenge NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 207 25 to to IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 207 26 biomedical biomedical JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 207 27 science science NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 207 28 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 207 29 epidemiological epidemiological JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 207 30 research research NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 207 31 as as RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 207 32 well well RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 207 33 as as IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 207 34 public public JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 207 35 health health NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 207 36 intervention intervention NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 207 37 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 208 1 However however RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 208 2 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 208 3 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 208 4 current current JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 208 5 trend trend NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 208 6 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 208 7 increasing increase VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 208 8 global global JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 208 9 emerging emerge VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 208 10 infectious infectious JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 208 11 diseases disease NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 208 12 is be VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 208 13 linked link VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 208 14 with with IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 208 15 another another DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 208 16 issue issue NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 208 17 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 208 18 ' ' `` cord-000091-1qo1krxv 208 19 global global JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 208 20 governance governance NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 208 21 ' ' '' cord-000091-1qo1krxv 208 22 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 208 23 sustainable sustainable JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 208 24 development development NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 208 25 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 208 26 with with IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 208 27 which which WDT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 208 28 disease disease NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 208 29 control control NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 208 30 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 208 31 prevent prevent VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 208 32 strategies strategy NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 208 33 must must MD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 208 34 be be VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 208 35 integrated integrate VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 208 36 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 209 1 Here here RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 209 2 too too RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 209 3 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 209 4 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 209 5 problems problem NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 209 6 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 209 7 politically politically RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 209 8 stability stability NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 209 9 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 209 10 population population NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 209 11 growth growth NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 209 12 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 209 13 unplanned unplanned JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 209 14 urbanization urbanization NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 209 15 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 209 16 economic economic JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 209 17 development development NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 209 18 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 209 19 income income NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 209 20 disparity disparity NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 209 21 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 209 22 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 209 23 environmental environmental JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 209 24 degradation degradation NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 209 25 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 209 26 are be VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 209 27 all all DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 209 28 integral integral JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 209 29 to to IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 209 30 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 209 31 solution solution NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 209 32 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 210 1 This this DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 210 2 interdisciplinary interdisciplinary JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 210 3 imperative imperative JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 210 4 challenges challenge NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 210 5 what what WP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 210 6 historically historically RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 210 7 has have VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 210 8 been be VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 210 9 an an DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 210 10 increasing increase VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 210 11 disciplinarily disciplinarily FW cord-000091-1qo1krxv 210 12 focus focus NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 210 13 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 210 14 infectious infectious JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 210 15 disease disease NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 210 16 research research NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 210 17 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 211 1 Greater great JJR cord-000091-1qo1krxv 211 2 investment investment NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 211 3 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 211 4 research research NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 211 5 has have VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 211 6 succeeded succeed VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 211 7 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 211 8 revealing reveal VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 211 9 more more JJR cord-000091-1qo1krxv 211 10 detail detail NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 211 11 about about IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 211 12 diseases disease NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 211 13 within within IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 211 14 specific specific JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 211 15 disciplines discipline NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 211 16 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 212 1 Yet yet CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 212 2 this this DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 212 3 arguably arguably RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 212 4 has have VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 212 5 been be VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 212 6 at at IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 212 7 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 212 8 cost cost NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 212 9 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 212 10 greater great JJR cord-000091-1qo1krxv 212 11 disintegration disintegration NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 212 12 rather rather RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 212 13 than than IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 212 14 integration integration NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 212 15 among among IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 212 16 disciplines discipline NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 212 17 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 213 1 The the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 213 2 division division NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 213 3 is be VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 213 4 widest wide JJS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 213 5 between between IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 213 6 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 213 7 genetic genetic JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 213 8 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 213 9 biological biological JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 213 10 aspects aspect NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 213 11 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 213 12 disease disease NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 213 13 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 213 14 health health NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 213 15 on on IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 213 16 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 213 17 one one CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 213 18 hand hand NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 213 19 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 213 20 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 213 21 social social JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 213 22 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 213 23 economic economic JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 213 24 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 213 25 political political JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 213 26 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 213 27 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 213 28 physical physical JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 213 29 environmental environmental JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 213 30 factors factor NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 213 31 on on IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 213 32 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 213 33 other other JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 213 34 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 214 1 The the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 214 2 disciplinary disciplinary JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 214 3 distinctions distinction NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 214 4 within within IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 214 5 infectious infectious JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 214 6 disease disease NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 214 7 research research NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 214 8 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 214 9 course course NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 214 10 belie belie VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 214 11 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 214 12 true true JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 214 13 transdisciplinary transdisciplinary JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 214 14 nature nature NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 214 15 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 214 16 this this DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 214 17 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 214 18 most most JJS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 214 19 problems problem NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 214 20 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 214 21 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 214 22 global global JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 214 23 heath heath NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 214 24 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 214 25 environment environment NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 214 26 arena arena NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 214 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 214 28 59 59 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 214 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 214 30 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 215 1 The the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 215 2 above above JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 215 3 disciplinary disciplinary JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 215 4 divisions division NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 215 5 largely largely RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 215 6 reflect reflect VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 215 7 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 215 8 gap gap NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 215 9 between between IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 215 10 disciplines discipline NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 215 11 focusing focus VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 215 12 on on IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 215 13 systems system NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 215 14 at at IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 215 15 or or CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 215 16 below below RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 215 17 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 215 18 above above IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 215 19 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 215 20 level level NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 215 21 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 215 22 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 215 23 organism organism NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 215 24 or or CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 215 25 species specie NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 215 26 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 216 1 The the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 216 2 former former JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 216 3 involve involve NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 216 4 disciplines discipline NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 216 5 addressing address VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 216 6 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 216 7 genetics genetic NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 216 8 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 216 9 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 216 10 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 216 11 or or CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 216 12 immune immune JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 216 13 response response NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 216 14 within within IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 216 15 particular particular JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 216 16 organisms organism NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 216 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 216 18 humans human NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 216 19 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 216 20 vectors vector NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 216 21 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 216 22 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 216 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 216 24 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 216 25 for for IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 216 26 example example NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 216 27 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 216 28 or or CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 216 29 disease disease NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 216 30 as as IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 216 31 a a DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 216 32 statistical statistical JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 216 33 phenomena phenomena NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 216 34 at at IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 216 35 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 216 36 species species NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 216 37 population population NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 216 38 level level NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 216 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 216 40 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 216 41 mainstay mainstay NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 216 42 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 216 43 epidemiology epidemiology NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 216 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 216 45 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 217 1 The the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 217 2 latter latter JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 217 3 deal deal NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 217 4 with with IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 217 5 social social JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 217 6 or or CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 217 7 ecological ecological JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 217 8 phenomena phenomenon NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 217 9 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 217 10 essentially essentially RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 217 11 representing represent VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 217 12 higher high JJR cord-000091-1qo1krxv 217 13 levels level NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 217 14 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 217 15 biological biological JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 217 16 organization organization NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 217 17 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 217 18 within within IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 217 19 which which WDT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 217 20 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 217 21 organism organism NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 217 22 - - HYPH cord-000091-1qo1krxv 217 23 level level NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 217 24 processes process NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 217 25 operate operate VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 217 26 but but CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 217 27 that that IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 217 28 also also RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 217 29 involve involve VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 217 30 many many JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 217 31 other other JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 217 32 variables variable NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 217 33 or or CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 217 34 processes process NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 217 35 operating operate VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 217 36 on on IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 217 37 a a DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 217 38 wide wide JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 217 39 range range NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 217 40 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 217 41 biological biological JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 217 42 scales scale NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 217 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 217 44 from from IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 217 45 genes gene NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 217 46 to to IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 217 47 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 217 48 biosphere biosphere NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 217 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-000091-1qo1krxv 217 50 characterized characterize VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 217 51 by by IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 217 52 cross cross JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 217 53 - - JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 217 54 scale scale JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 217 55 influences influence NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 217 56 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 217 57 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 217 58 interactions interaction NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 217 59 at at IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 217 60 multiple multiple JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 217 61 societal societal JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 217 62 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 217 63 ecological ecological JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 217 64 levels level NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 217 65 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 218 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 218 2 follows follow VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 218 3 that that IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 218 4 for for IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 218 5 intervention intervention NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 218 6 to to TO cord-000091-1qo1krxv 218 7 be be VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 218 8 globally globally RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 218 9 effective effective JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 218 10 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 218 11 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 218 12 addition addition NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 218 13 to to IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 218 14 rebuilding rebuild VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 218 15 public public JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 218 16 health health NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 218 17 infrastructure infrastructure NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 218 18 based base VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 218 19 on on IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 218 20 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 218 21 comprehensive comprehensive JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 218 22 view view NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 218 23 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 218 24 infectious infectious JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 218 25 disease disease NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 218 26 ecology ecology NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 218 27 presented present VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 218 28 here here RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 218 29 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 218 30 at at RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 218 31 least least RBS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 218 32 three three CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 218 33 elements element NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 218 34 are be VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 218 35 required require VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 218 36 : : : cord-000091-1qo1krxv 218 37 1 1 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 218 38 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 219 1 a a DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 219 2 multilevel multilevel JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 219 3 ecosystem ecosystem NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 219 4 approach approach NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 219 5 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 219 6 involving involve VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 219 7 cross cross JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 219 8 - - JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 219 9 scale scale JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 219 10 integration integration NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 219 11 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 220 1 2 2 LS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 220 2 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 220 3 incorporated incorporate VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 220 4 ecological ecological JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 220 5 theory theory NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 220 6 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 220 7 data datum NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 220 8 for for IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 220 9 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 220 10 specific specific JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 220 11 disease disease NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 220 12 system system NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 220 13 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 220 14 3 3 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 220 15 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 221 1 local local JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 221 2 scale scale NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 221 3 intervention intervention NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 221 4 using use VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 221 5 a a DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 221 6 participatory participatory JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 221 7 approach approach NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 221 8 that that WDT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 221 9 matches match VBZ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 221 10 pathogen pathogen NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 221 11 management management NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 221 12 with with IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 221 13 sustainable sustainable JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 221 14 development development NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 221 15 across across IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 221 16 ecosystem ecosystem NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 221 17 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 221 18 institutional institutional JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 221 19 scales scale NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 221 20 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 222 1 Microbial microbial JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 222 2 threats threat NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 222 3 to to IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 222 4 health health NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 222 5 : : : cord-000091-1qo1krxv 222 6 emergence emergence NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 222 7 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 222 8 detection detection NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 222 9 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 222 10 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 222 11 response response NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 222 12 Changes change NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 222 13 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 222 14 Land Land NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 222 15 Use Use NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 222 16 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 222 17 Land Land NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 222 18 Cover Cover NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 222 19 : : : cord-000091-1qo1krxv 222 20 A a DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 222 21 Global Global NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 222 22 Perspective Perspective NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 222 23 Human human JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 222 24 domination domination NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 222 25 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 222 26 earth earth NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 222 27 's 's POS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 222 28 ecosystems ecosystem NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 223 1 A a DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 223 2 History history NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 223 3 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 223 4 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 223 5 Ecosystem Ecosystem NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 223 6 Concept Concept NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 223 7 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 223 8 Ecology Ecology NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 224 1 The the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 224 2 Philosophy Philosophy NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 224 3 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 224 4 Ecology Ecology NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 224 5 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 224 6 from from IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 224 7 Science Science NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 224 8 to to IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 224 9 Synthesis Synthesis NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 224 10 Fragile fragile JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 224 11 Dominion Dominion NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 224 12 : : : cord-000091-1qo1krxv 224 13 Complexity complexity NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 224 14 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 224 15 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 224 16 Commons Commons NNPS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 224 17 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 225 1 Perseus Perseus NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 225 2 Books Books NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 225 3 Group Group NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 225 4 Population Population NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 225 5 biology biology NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 225 6 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 225 7 evolution evolution NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 225 8 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 225 9 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 225 10 infectious infectious JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 225 11 disease disease NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 225 12 : : : cord-000091-1qo1krxv 225 13 convergence convergence NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 225 14 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 225 15 synthesis synthesis NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 226 1 Holling holle VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 226 2 CS CS NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 226 3 editors editor NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 226 4 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 227 1 Panarchy Panarchy NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 227 2 : : : cord-000091-1qo1krxv 227 3 Understanding Understanding NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 227 4 Transformations Transformations NNPS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 227 5 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 227 6 Systems Systems NNPS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 227 7 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 227 8 Humans Humans NNPS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 227 9 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 227 10 Nature Nature NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 227 11 Factors Factors NNPS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 227 12 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 227 13 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 227 14 emergence emergence NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 227 15 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 227 16 infectious infectious JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 227 17 diseases disease NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 228 1 Resurgent resurgent JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 228 2 vector vector NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 228 3 - - HYPH cord-000091-1qo1krxv 228 4 borne bear VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 228 5 diseases disease NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 228 6 as as IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 228 7 a a DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 228 8 global global JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 228 9 health health NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 228 10 problem problem NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 229 1 Emerging emerge VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 229 2 infectious infectious JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 229 3 diseases disease NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 229 4 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 229 5 wildlife wildlife NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 229 6 - - HYPH cord-000091-1qo1krxv 229 7 threats threat NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 229 8 to to IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 229 9 biodiversity biodiversity NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 229 10 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 229 11 human human JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 229 12 health health NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 229 13 Effects effect NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 229 14 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 229 15 environmental environmental JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 229 16 change change NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 229 17 on on IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 229 18 emerging emerge VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 229 19 parasitic parasitic JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 229 20 diseases disease NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 229 21 Unhealthy unhealthy JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 229 22 landscapes landscape NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 229 23 : : : cord-000091-1qo1krxv 229 24 policy policy NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 229 25 recommendations recommendation NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 229 26 on on IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 229 27 land land NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 229 28 use use NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 229 29 change change NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 229 30 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 229 31 infectious infectious JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 229 32 disease disease NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 229 33 emergence emergence NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 229 34 Microbe microbe NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 229 35 Hunters Hunters NNPS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 229 36 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 230 1 Harcourt Harcourt NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 230 2 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 230 3 Brace Brace NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 230 4 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 230 5 Co Co NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 230 6 Viruses virus NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 230 7 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 230 8 Plagues plague NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 230 9 & & CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 231 1 History history NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 231 2 An an DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 231 3 application application NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 231 4 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 231 5 theory theory NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 231 6 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 231 7 probabilities probability NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 231 8 to to IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 231 9 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 231 10 study study NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 231 11 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 231 12 an an DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 231 13 a a FW cord-000091-1qo1krxv 231 14 priori priori FW cord-000091-1qo1krxv 231 15 pathometry pathometry NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 231 16 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 231 17 number number NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 231 18 I -PRON- PRP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 231 19 Infectious infectious JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 231 20 Diseases Diseases NNPS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 231 21 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 231 22 Humans Humans NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 231 23 Prevention Prevention NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 231 24 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 231 25 control control NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 231 26 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 231 27 tropical tropical JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 231 28 diseases disease NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 231 29 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 231 30 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 231 31 21st 21st JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 231 32 century century NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 231 33 : : : cord-000091-1qo1krxv 231 34 back back RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 231 35 to to IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 231 36 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 231 37 field field NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 231 38 Evolution Evolution NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 231 39 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 231 40 Health Health NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 231 41 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 231 42 Disease Disease NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 232 1 The the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 232 2 immunology immunology NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 232 3 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 232 4 evolution evolution NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 232 5 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 232 6 infectious infectious JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 232 7 disease disease NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 233 1 The the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 233 2 resilience resilience NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 233 3 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 233 4 terrestrial terrestrial JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 233 5 ecosystems ecosystem NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 233 6 : : : cord-000091-1qo1krxv 233 7 Local local JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 233 8 surprise surprise NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 233 9 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 233 10 global global JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 233 11 change change NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 233 12 Cross cross NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 233 13 - - JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 233 14 scale scale JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 233 15 morphology morphology NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 233 16 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 233 17 geometry geometry NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 233 18 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 233 19 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 233 20 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 233 21 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 233 22 ecosystems ecosystem NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 233 23 Light Light NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 233 24 SS SS NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 233 25 editors editor NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 233 26 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 234 1 Barriers barrier NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 234 2 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 234 3 Bridges Bridges NNPS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 234 4 to to IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 234 5 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 234 6 Renewal Renewal NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 234 7 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 234 8 Ecosystems Ecosystems NNPS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 234 9 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 234 10 Institutions Institutions NNPS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 234 11 The the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 234 12 Earth Earth NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 234 13 as as IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 234 14 Transformed transform VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 234 15 by by IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 234 16 Human Human NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 234 17 Action Action NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 234 18 : : : cord-000091-1qo1krxv 234 19 Global Global NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 234 20 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 234 21 Regional Regional NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 234 22 Changes Changes NNPS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 234 23 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 234 24 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 234 25 Biosphere Biosphere NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 234 26 over over IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 234 27 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 234 28 Past past JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 234 29 300 300 CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 234 30 Years year NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 235 1 The the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 235 2 Earth Earth NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 235 3 as as IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 235 4 Transformed transform VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 235 5 by by IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 235 6 Human Human NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 235 7 Action Action NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 235 8 Population Population NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 235 9 biology biology NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 235 10 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 235 11 infectious infectious JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 235 12 diseases disease NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 235 13 : : : cord-000091-1qo1krxv 235 14 part part NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 236 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 236 2 Population Population NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 236 3 biology biology NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 236 4 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 236 5 infectious infectious JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 236 6 diseases disease NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 236 7 : : : cord-000091-1qo1krxv 236 8 part part NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 236 9 II ii CD cord-000091-1qo1krxv 236 10 Measles Measles NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 236 11 endemicity endemicity NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 236 12 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 236 13 insular insular JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 236 14 populations population NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 236 15 : : : cord-000091-1qo1krxv 236 16 critical critical JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 236 17 community community NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 236 18 size size NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 236 19 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 236 20 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 236 21 evolutionary evolutionary JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 236 22 implication implication NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 236 23 Population population NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 236 24 Ecology Ecology NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 236 25 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 236 26 Infection Infection NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 236 27 Disease Disease NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 236 28 Agents Agents NNPS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 236 29 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 237 1 Theoretical theoretical JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 237 2 Ecology ecology NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 237 3 : : : cord-000091-1qo1krxv 238 1 Principles principle NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 238 2 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 238 3 Applications Applications NNPS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 238 4 Aedes Aedes NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 238 5 egypti egypti NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 238 6 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 238 7 Aedes Aedes NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 238 8 egypti egypti NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 238 9 - - HYPH cord-000091-1qo1krxv 238 10 borne bear VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 238 11 disease disease NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 238 12 control control NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 238 13 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 238 14 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 238 15 1990s 1990 NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 238 16 : : : cord-000091-1qo1krxv 238 17 top top VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 238 18 down down RB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 238 19 or or CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 238 20 bottom bottom VB cord-000091-1qo1krxv 238 21 up up RP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 238 22 Emerging emerge VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 238 23 infectious infectious JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 238 24 disease disease NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 239 1 : : : cord-000091-1qo1krxv 239 2 what what WP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 239 3 are be VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 239 4 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 239 5 relative relative JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 239 6 roles role NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 239 7 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 239 8 ecology ecology NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 239 9 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 239 10 evolution evolution NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 239 11 Parasites parasite NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 239 12 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 239 13 ecosystems ecosystem NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 239 14 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 239 15 sustainability sustainability NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 239 16 : : : cord-000091-1qo1krxv 239 17 some some DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 239 18 notes note NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 239 19 on on IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 239 20 nested nest VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 239 21 interdependencies interdependency NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 239 22 Theoretical theoretical JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 239 23 Ecology ecology NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 239 24 : : : cord-000091-1qo1krxv 239 25 Principles principle NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 239 26 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 239 27 Applications application NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 239 28 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 240 1 Sinauer Sinauer NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 240 2 Associates Associates NNPS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 240 3 Assembly Assembly NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 240 4 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 240 5 species species NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 240 6 communities community NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 240 7 Island Island NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 240 8 biogeography biogeography NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 240 9 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 240 10 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 240 11 design design NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 240 12 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 240 13 nature nature NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 240 14 reserves reserve NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 240 15 Species Species NNPS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 240 16 Diversity diversity NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 240 17 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 240 18 Space Space NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 240 19 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 240 20 Time Time NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 240 21 Conservation Conservation NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 240 22 Biology Biology NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 240 23 : : : cord-000091-1qo1krxv 241 1 An an DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 241 2 Evolutionary Evolutionary NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 241 3 - - HYPH cord-000091-1qo1krxv 241 4 Ecological Ecological NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 241 5 Perspective Perspective NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 241 6 Conservation Conservation NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 241 7 strategy strategy NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 241 8 : : : cord-000091-1qo1krxv 242 1 The the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 242 2 effects effect NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 242 3 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 242 4 fragmentation fragmentation NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 242 5 on on IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 242 6 extinction extinction NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 242 7 Rates rate NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 242 8 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 242 9 species specie NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 242 10 loss loss NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 242 11 from from IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 242 12 Amazonian amazonian JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 242 13 forest forest NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 242 14 fragments fragment NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 242 15 Biomass Biomass NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 242 16 collapse collapse VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 242 17 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 242 18 Amazonian amazonian JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 242 19 forest forest NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 242 20 fragments fragment NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 242 21 Ecological ecological JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 242 22 meltdown meltdown NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 242 23 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 242 24 predatorfree predatorfree NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 242 25 forest forest NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 242 26 fragments fragment NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 242 27 Roles role NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 242 28 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 242 29 parasites parasite NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 242 30 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 242 31 animal animal NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 242 32 invasions invasion NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 243 1 Normal normal JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 243 2 extinctions extinction NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 243 3 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 243 4 isolated isolate VBN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 243 5 populations population NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 243 6 Supersaturated Supersaturated NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 243 7 island island NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 243 8 faunas fauna NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 243 9 : : : cord-000091-1qo1krxv 243 10 A a DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 243 11 species species NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 243 12 - - HYPH cord-000091-1qo1krxv 243 13 age age NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 243 14 relationship relationship NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 243 15 for for IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 243 16 lizards lizard NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 243 17 on on IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 243 18 post post JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 243 19 - - JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 243 20 Pleistocene pleistocene JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 243 21 land land NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 243 22 bridge bridge NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 243 23 Islands Islands NNPS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 243 24 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 243 25 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 243 26 Gulf Gulf NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 243 27 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 243 28 California California NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 243 29 Committee Committee NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 243 30 on on IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 243 31 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 243 32 Human Human NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 243 33 Dimensions Dimensions NNPS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 243 34 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 243 35 Global Global NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 243 36 Change Change NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 243 37 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 243 38 Committee Committee NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 243 39 on on IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 243 40 Global Global NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 243 41 Change Change NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 243 42 Research Research NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 243 43 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 244 1 Human human JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 244 2 dimensions dimension NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 244 3 of of IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 244 4 global global JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 244 5 environmental environmental JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 244 6 change change NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 244 7 : : : cord-000091-1qo1krxv 244 8 research research NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 244 9 pathways pathway NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 244 10 for for IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 244 11 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 244 12 next next JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 244 13 decade decade NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 245 1 Ecosystem Ecosystem NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 245 2 Change Change NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 245 3 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 245 4 Public Public NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 245 5 Health Health NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 245 6 : : : cord-000091-1qo1krxv 246 1 A a DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 246 2 Global Global NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 246 3 Perspective Perspective NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 246 4 Systems Systems NNPS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 246 5 Thinking think VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 246 6 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 246 7 Systems Systems NNPS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 246 8 Practice Practice NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 246 9 Adaptive adaptive JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 246 10 dancing dancing NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 246 11 : : : cord-000091-1qo1krxv 247 1 Interactions interaction NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 247 2 between between IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 247 3 social social JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 247 4 resilience resilience NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 247 5 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 247 6 ecological ecological JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 247 7 crises crisis NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 247 8 Plagues plague NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 247 9 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 247 10 Peoples Peoples NNPS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 247 11 Human Human NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 247 12 Frontiers Frontiers NNPS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 247 13 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 247 14 Environments Environments NNPS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 247 15 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 247 16 Disease Disease NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 247 17 Emerging emerge VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 247 18 infectious infectious JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 247 19 diseases disease NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 247 20 : : : cord-000091-1qo1krxv 248 1 a a DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 248 2 CDC CDC NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 248 3 perspective perspective NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 249 1 A a DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 249 2 global global JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 249 3 perspective perspective NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 249 4 on on IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 249 5 habitat habitat NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 249 6 disturbance disturbance NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 249 7 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 249 8 tropical tropical JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 249 9 rainforest rainforest NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 249 10 mammals mammal NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 250 1 Species species NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 250 2 richness richness NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 250 3 - - HYPH cord-000091-1qo1krxv 250 4 decomposition decomposition NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 250 5 relationships relationship NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 250 6 depend depend VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 250 7 on on IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 250 8 species species NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 250 9 dominance dominance NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 250 10 Extinction extinction NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 250 11 Rates Rates NNPS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 250 12 Agricultural agricultural JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 250 13 intensification intensification NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 250 14 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 250 15 ecosystem ecosystem NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 250 16 properties property NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 250 17 Biodiversity Biodiversity NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 250 18 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 250 19 Ecosystem Ecosystem NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 250 20 Processes Processes NNPS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 250 21 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 250 22 Tropical Tropical NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 250 23 Forests Forests NNPS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 250 24 Emerging emerge VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 250 25 infections infection NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 250 26 : : : cord-000091-1qo1krxv 250 27 Microbial microbial JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 250 28 threats threat NNS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 250 29 to to IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 250 30 health health NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 250 31 in in IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 250 32 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 250 33 United United NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 250 34 States States NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 250 35 Transdisciplinarity Transdisciplinarity NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 250 36 : : : cord-000091-1qo1krxv 250 37 Recreating recreate VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 250 38 Integrated Integrated NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 250 39 Knowledge Knowledge NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 250 40 . . . cord-000091-1qo1krxv 251 1 McGill McGill NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 251 2 - - HYPH cord-000091-1qo1krxv 251 3 Queen Queen NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 251 4 's 's POS cord-000091-1qo1krxv 251 5 University University NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 251 6 Press Press NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 252 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 252 2 thank thank VBP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 252 3 Shannon Shannon NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 252 4 Bennett Bennett NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 252 5 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 252 6 Kristin Kristin NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 252 7 Duin Duin NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 252 8 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 252 9 Mayee Mayee NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 252 10 Wong Wong NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 252 11 , , , cord-000091-1qo1krxv 252 12 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 252 13 Yuko Yuko NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 252 14 Chiba Chiba NNP cord-000091-1qo1krxv 252 15 for for IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 252 16 assisting assist VBG cord-000091-1qo1krxv 252 17 with with IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 252 18 the the DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 252 19 research research NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 252 20 for for IN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 252 21 this this DT cord-000091-1qo1krxv 252 22 paper paper NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 252 23 and and CC cord-000091-1qo1krxv 252 24 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 252 25 critical critical JJ cord-000091-1qo1krxv 252 26 review review NN cord-000091-1qo1krxv 252 27 . . .