id sid tid token lemma pos cord-356188-rwf78stz 1 1 key key JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 1 2 : : : cord-356188-rwf78stz 1 3 cord-356188-rwf78stz cord-356188-rwf78stz NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 1 4 authors author NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 1 5 : : : cord-356188-rwf78stz 1 6 Oshansky Oshansky NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 1 7 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 1 8 Christine Christine NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 1 9 M. M. NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 1 10 ; ; : cord-356188-rwf78stz 1 11 Thomas Thomas NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 1 12 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 2 1 Paul Paul NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 2 2 G. G. NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 2 3 title title NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 2 4 : : : cord-356188-rwf78stz 3 1 The the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 3 2 human human JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 3 3 side side NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 3 4 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 3 5 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 3 6 date date NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 3 7 : : : cord-356188-rwf78stz 3 8 2012 2012 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 3 9 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 3 10 07 07 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 3 11 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 3 12 01 01 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 3 13 journal journal NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 3 14 : : : cord-356188-rwf78stz 3 15 Journal Journal NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 3 16 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 3 17 Leukocyte Leukocyte NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 3 18 Biology Biology NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 3 19 DOI DOI NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 3 20 : : : cord-356188-rwf78stz 4 1 10.1189 10.1189 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 4 2 / / SYM cord-356188-rwf78stz 4 3 jlb.1011506 jlb.1011506 NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 5 1 sha sha NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 5 2 : : : cord-356188-rwf78stz 6 1 0fe9f6cdebcd7c329eb7314d121b2cab28a3b15a 0fe9f6cdebcd7c329eb7314d121b2cab28a3b15a NFP cord-356188-rwf78stz 7 1 doc_id doc_id LS cord-356188-rwf78stz 7 2 : : : cord-356188-rwf78stz 7 3 356188 356188 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 7 4 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 7 5 : : : cord-356188-rwf78stz 7 6 rwf78stz rwf78stz NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 8 1 A a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 8 2 clear clear JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 8 3 understanding understanding NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 8 4 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 8 5 immunity immunity NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 8 6 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 8 7 individuals individual NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 8 8 infected infect VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 8 9 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 8 10 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 8 11 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 8 12 is be VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 8 13 critical critical JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 8 14 for for IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 8 15 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 8 16 design design NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 8 17 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 8 18 effective effective JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 8 19 vaccination vaccination NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 8 20 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 8 21 treatment treatment NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 8 22 strategies strategy NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 8 23 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 9 1 Whereas whereas IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 9 2 myriad myriad JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 9 3 studies study NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 9 4 have have VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 9 5 teased tease VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 9 6 apart apart RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 9 7 innate innate JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 9 8 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 9 9 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 9 10 immune immune JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 9 11 responses response NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 9 12 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 9 13 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 9 14 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 9 15 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 9 16 murine murine JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 9 17 models model NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 9 18 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 9 19 much much RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 9 20 less less JJR cord-356188-rwf78stz 9 21 is be VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 9 22 known know VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 9 23 about about IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 9 24 human human JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 9 25 immunity immunity NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 9 26 as as IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 9 27 a a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 9 28 result result NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 9 29 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 9 30 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 9 31 ethical ethical JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 9 32 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 9 33 technical technical JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 9 34 constraints constraint NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 9 35 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 9 36 human human JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 9 37 research research NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 9 38 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 10 1 Still still RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 10 2 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 10 3 these these DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 10 4 murine murine JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 10 5 studies study NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 10 6 have have VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 10 7 provided provide VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 10 8 important important JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 10 9 insights insight NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 10 10 into into IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 10 11 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 10 12 critical critical JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 10 13 correlates correlate NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 10 14 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 10 15 protection protection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 10 16 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 10 17 pathogenicity pathogenicity NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 10 18 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 10 19 human human JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 10 20 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 10 21 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 10 22 helped help VBD cord-356188-rwf78stz 10 23 direct direct VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 10 24 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 10 25 human human JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 10 26 studies study NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 10 27 that that WDT cord-356188-rwf78stz 10 28 have have VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 10 29 been be VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 10 30 conducted conduct VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 10 31 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 11 1 Here here RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 11 2 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 11 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-356188-rwf78stz 11 4 examine examine VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 11 5 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 11 6 review review VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 11 7 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 11 8 current current JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 11 9 literature literature NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 11 10 on on IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 11 11 immunity immunity NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 11 12 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 11 13 humans human NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 11 14 infected infect VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 11 15 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 11 16 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 11 17 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 11 18 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 11 19 noting note VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 11 20 evidence evidence NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 11 21 offered offer VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 11 22 by by IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 11 23 select select JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 11 24 murine murine JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 11 25 studies study NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 11 26 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 11 27 suggesting suggest VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 11 28 directions direction NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 11 29 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 11 30 which which WDT cord-356188-rwf78stz 11 31 future future JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 11 32 research research NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 11 33 is be VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 11 34 most most RBS cord-356188-rwf78stz 11 35 warranted warranted JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 11 36 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 12 1 Influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 12 2 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 12 3 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 12 4 humans human NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 12 5 can can MD cord-356188-rwf78stz 12 6 cause cause VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 12 7 a a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 12 8 wide wide JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 12 9 range range NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 12 10 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 12 11 disease disease NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 12 12 symptoms symptom NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 12 13 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 12 14 from from IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 12 15 asymptomatic asymptomatic JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 12 16 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 12 17 serious serious JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 12 18 illness illness NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 12 19 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 12 20 characterized characterize VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 12 21 by by IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 12 22 sudden sudden JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 12 23 onset onset NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 12 24 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 12 25 fever fever NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 12 26 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 12 27 myalgia myalgia NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 12 28 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 12 29 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 12 30 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 12 31 indications indication NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 12 32 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 12 33 including include VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 12 34 nonproductive nonproductive JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 12 35 cough cough NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 12 36 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 12 37 sore sore JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 12 38 throat throat NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 12 39 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 12 40 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 12 41 rhinitis rhinitis NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 12 42 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 13 1 In in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 13 2 addition addition NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 13 3 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 13 4 children child NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 13 5 infected infect VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 13 6 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 13 7 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 13 8 commonly commonly RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 13 9 present present JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 13 10 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 13 11 otitis otitis NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 13 12 media medium NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 13 13 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 13 14 nausea nausea NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 13 15 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 13 16 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 13 17 vomiting vomit VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 13 18 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 13 19 more more RBR cord-356188-rwf78stz 13 20 frequently frequently RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 13 21 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 13 22 complain complain VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 13 23 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 13 24 rhinorrhea rhinorrhea NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 13 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 13 26 1 1 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 13 27 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 13 28 2 2 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 13 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 13 30 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 14 1 Historically historically RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 14 2 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 14 3 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 14 4 pediatric pediatric JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 14 5 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 14 6 elderly elderly JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 14 7 populations population NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 14 8 are be VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 14 9 considered consider VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 14 10 vulnerable vulnerable JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 14 11 during during IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 14 12 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 14 13 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 14 14 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 14 15 3 3 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 14 16 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 14 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 14 18 4 4 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 14 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 14 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 14 21 5 5 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 14 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 14 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 14 24 6 6 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 14 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 14 26 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 14 27 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 14 28 although although IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 14 29 still still RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 14 30 debated debate VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 14 31 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 14 32 studies study NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 14 33 suggest suggest VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 14 34 that that IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 14 35 children child NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 14 36 have have VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 14 37 a a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 14 38 unique unique JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 14 39 role role NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 14 40 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 14 41 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 14 42 spread spread NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 14 43 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 14 44 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 14 45 during during IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 14 46 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 14 47 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 14 48 7 7 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 14 49 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 14 50 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 14 51 8 8 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 14 52 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 14 53 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 14 54 9 9 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 14 55 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 14 56 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 15 1 Children child NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 15 2 under under IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 15 3 2 2 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 15 4 years year NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 15 5 old old JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 15 6 are be VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 15 7 more more RBR cord-356188-rwf78stz 15 8 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 15 9 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 15 10 secondary secondary JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 15 11 complications complication NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 15 12 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 15 13 10 10 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 15 14 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 15 15 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 15 16 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 15 17 infants infant NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 15 18 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 15 19 severe severe JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 15 20 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 15 21 tract tract NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 15 22 viral viral JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 15 23 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 15 24 are be VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 15 25 often often RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 15 26 at at IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 15 27 greater great JJR cord-356188-rwf78stz 15 28 danger danger NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 15 29 for for IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 15 30 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 15 31 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 15 32 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 15 33 including include VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 15 34 wheezing wheeze VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 15 35 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 15 36 allergy allergy NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 15 37 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 15 38 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 15 39 asthma asthma NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 15 40 later later RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 15 41 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 15 42 life life NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 15 43 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 15 44 11 11 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 15 45 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 15 46 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 15 47 12 12 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 15 48 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 15 49 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 15 50 13 13 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 15 51 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 15 52 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 16 1 In in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 16 2 contrast contrast NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 16 3 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 16 4 elderly elderly JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 16 5 individuals individual NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 16 6 are be VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 16 7 at at IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 16 8 higher high JJR cord-356188-rwf78stz 16 9 risk risk NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 16 10 for for IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 16 11 developing develop VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 16 12 hemorrhagic hemorrhagic JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 16 13 bronchitis bronchitis NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 16 14 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 16 15 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 16 16 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 16 17 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 16 18 death death NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 16 19 when when WRB cord-356188-rwf78stz 16 20 infected infect VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 16 21 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 16 22 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 16 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 16 24 14 14 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 16 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 16 26 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 16 27 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 16 28 this this DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 16 29 population population NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 16 30 generally generally RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 16 31 has have VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 16 32 a a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 16 33 less less RBR cord-356188-rwf78stz 16 34 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 16 35 robust robust JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 16 36 immune immune JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 16 37 response response NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 16 38 following follow VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 16 39 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 16 40 immunization immunization NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 16 41 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 17 1 Although although IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 17 2 RSV RSV NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 17 3 infections infection NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 17 4 are be VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 17 5 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 17 6 leading leading JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 17 7 cause cause NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 17 8 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 17 9 hospitalizations hospitalization NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 17 10 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 17 11 children child NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 17 12 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 17 13 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 17 14 United United NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 17 15 States States NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 17 16 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 17 17 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 17 18 accounts account VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 17 19 for for IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 17 20 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 17 21 highest high JJS cord-356188-rwf78stz 17 22 incidence incidence NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 17 23 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 17 24 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 17 25 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 17 26 children child NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 17 27 under under IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 17 28 2 2 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 17 29 years year NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 17 30 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 17 31 age age NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 17 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 17 33 15 15 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 17 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 17 35 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 18 1 Influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 18 2 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 18 3 occur occur VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 18 4 annually annually RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 18 5 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 18 6 can can MD cord-356188-rwf78stz 18 7 cause cause VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 18 8 significant significant JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 18 9 morbidity morbidity NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 18 10 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 18 11 mortality mortality NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 18 12 worldwide worldwide RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 18 13 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 19 1 During during IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 19 2 1976 1976 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 19 3 -2007 -2007 NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 19 4 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 19 5 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 19 6 CDC CDC NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 19 7 estimated estimate VBD cord-356188-rwf78stz 19 8 that that IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 19 9 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 19 10 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 19 11 United United NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 19 12 States States NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 19 13 alone alone RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 19 14 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 19 15 annually annually RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 19 16 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 19 17 8.5 8.5 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 19 18 % % NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 19 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 19 20 6309 6309 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 19 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 19 22 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 19 23 all all DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 19 24 " " `` cord-356188-rwf78stz 19 25 deaths death NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 19 26 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 19 27 underlying underlie VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 19 28 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 19 29 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 19 30 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 19 31 causes cause NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 19 32 " " '' cord-356188-rwf78stz 19 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 19 34 74 74 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 19 35 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 19 36 363 363 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 19 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 19 38 were be VBD cord-356188-rwf78stz 19 39 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 19 40 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 19 41 associated associate VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 19 42 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 19 43 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 19 44 2.1 2.1 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 19 45 % % NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 19 46 ( ( -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 19 47 23 23 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 19 48 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 19 49 607 607 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 19 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 19 51 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 19 52 " " `` cord-356188-rwf78stz 19 53 deaths death NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 19 54 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 19 55 underlying underlie VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 19 56 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 19 57 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 19 58 circulatory circulatory JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 19 59 causes cause NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 19 60 " " '' cord-356188-rwf78stz 19 61 ( ( -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 19 62 1,132,319 1,132,319 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 19 63 ) ) -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 19 64 were be VBD cord-356188-rwf78stz 19 65 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 19 66 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 19 67 associated associate VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 19 68 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 19 69 16 16 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 19 70 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 19 71 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 20 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 20 2 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 20 3 individuals individual NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 20 4 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 20 5 underlying underlie VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 20 6 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 20 7 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 20 8 cardiac cardiac JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 20 9 disease disease NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 20 10 or or CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 20 11 diabetes diabetes NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 20 12 mellitis mellitis NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 20 13 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 20 14 infected infect VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 20 15 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 20 16 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 20 17 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 20 18 are be VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 20 19 often often RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 20 20 at at IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 20 21 higher high JJR cord-356188-rwf78stz 20 22 risk risk NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 20 23 for for IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 20 24 developing develop VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 20 25 hemorrhagic hemorrhagic JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 20 26 bronchitis bronchitis NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 20 27 or or CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 20 28 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 20 29 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 20 30 associated associated JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 20 31 comorbidities comorbiditie NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 20 32 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 21 1 In in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 21 2 2008 2008 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 21 3 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 21 4 it -PRON- PRP cord-356188-rwf78stz 21 5 was be VBD cord-356188-rwf78stz 21 6 estimated estimate VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 21 7 that that IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 21 8 there there EX cord-356188-rwf78stz 21 9 were be VBD cord-356188-rwf78stz 21 10 28,000 28,000 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 21 11 -111,500 -111,500 : cord-356188-rwf78stz 21 12 deaths death NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 21 13 attributable attributable JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 21 14 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 21 15 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 21 16 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 21 17 children child NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 21 18 Ͻ5 ͻ5 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 21 19 years year NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 21 20 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 21 21 age age NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 21 22 globally globally RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 21 23 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 21 24 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 21 25 developing develop VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 21 26 countries country NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 21 27 carrying carry VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 21 28 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 21 29 largest large JJS cord-356188-rwf78stz 21 30 burden burden NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 21 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 21 32 17 17 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 21 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 21 34 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 22 1 In in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 22 2 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 22 3 United United NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 22 4 States States NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 22 5 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 22 6 annual annual JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 22 7 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 22 8 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 22 9 account account VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 22 10 for for IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 22 11 an an DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 22 12 estimated estimate VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 22 13 $ $ $ cord-356188-rwf78stz 22 14 10 10 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 22 15 billion billion CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 22 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 22 17 12 12 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 22 18 % % NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 22 19 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 22 20 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 22 21 total total JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 22 22 economic economic JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 22 23 burden burden NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 22 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 22 25 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 22 26 direct direct JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 22 27 medical medical JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 22 28 costs cost NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 22 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 22 30 18 18 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 22 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 22 32 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 22 33 an an DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 22 34 estimated estimated JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 22 35 $ $ $ cord-356188-rwf78stz 22 36 44 44 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 22 37 -$163 -$163 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 22 38 million million CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 22 39 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 22 40 hospitalization hospitalization NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 22 41 costs cost NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 22 42 for for IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 22 43 children child NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 22 44 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 22 45 19 19 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 22 46 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 22 47 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 23 1 Introduction introduction NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 23 2 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 23 3 a a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 23 4 swine swine NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 23 5 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 23 6 origin origin NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 23 7 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 23 8 into into IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 23 9 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 23 10 human human JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 23 11 population population NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 23 12 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 23 13 2009 2009 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 23 14 quickly quickly RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 23 15 disseminated disseminate VBD cord-356188-rwf78stz 23 16 globally globally RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 23 17 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 23 18 causing cause VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 23 19 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 23 20 first first JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 23 21 pandemic pandemic NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 23 22 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 23 23 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 23 24 21st 21st JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 23 25 century century NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 23 26 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 24 1 This this DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 24 2 novel novel NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 24 3 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 24 4 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 24 5 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 24 6 hereafter hereafter RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 24 7 referred refer VBD cord-356188-rwf78stz 24 8 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 24 9 as as IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 24 10 A(H1N1)pdm09 A(H1N1)pdm09 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 24 11 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 24 12 20 20 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 24 13 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 24 14 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 24 15 disproportionately disproportionately RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 24 16 affected affect VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 24 17 children child NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 24 18 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 24 19 young young JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 24 20 adults adult NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 24 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 24 22 21 21 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 24 23 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 24 24 22 22 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 24 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 24 26 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 25 1 Observed observe VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 25 2 mortality mortality NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 25 3 increased increase VBD cord-356188-rwf78stz 25 4 between between IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 25 5 four four CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 25 6 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 25 7 10 10 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 25 8 times time NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 25 9 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 25 10 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 25 11 pediatric pediatric JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 25 12 population population NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 25 13 during during IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 25 14 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 25 15 initial initial JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 25 16 wave wave NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 25 17 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 25 18 A(H1N1)pdm09 A(H1N1)pdm09 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 25 19 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 25 20 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 25 21 2009 2009 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 25 22 compared compare VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 25 23 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 25 24 previous previous JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 25 25 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 25 26 seasons season NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 25 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 25 28 23 23 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 25 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 25 30 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 25 31 whereas whereas IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 25 32 those those DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 25 33 individuals individual NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 25 34 born bear VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 25 35 prior prior RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 25 36 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 25 37 1950 1950 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 25 38 had have VBD cord-356188-rwf78stz 25 39 pre pre VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 25 40 - - JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 25 41 existing existing JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 25 42 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 25 43 cross cross JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 25 44 - - JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 25 45 reactive reactive JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 25 46 antibodies antibody NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 25 47 against against IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 25 48 A(H1N1)pdm09 A(H1N1)pdm09 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 25 49 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 25 50 24 24 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 25 51 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 25 52 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 26 1 As as IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 26 2 a a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 26 3 result result NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 26 4 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 26 5 within within IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 26 6 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 26 7 population population NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 26 8 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 26 9 those those DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 26 10 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 26 11 laboratory laboratory NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 26 12 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 26 13 confirmed confirm VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 26 14 A(H1N1)pdm09 A(H1N1)pdm09 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 26 15 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 26 16 2 2 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 26 17 % % NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 26 18 were be VBD cord-356188-rwf78stz 26 19 older old JJR cord-356188-rwf78stz 26 20 individuals individual NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 26 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 26 22 Ͼ60 Ͼ60 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 26 23 years year NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 26 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 26 25 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 26 26 whereas whereas IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 26 27 79 79 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 26 28 % % NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 26 29 were be VBD cord-356188-rwf78stz 26 30 Ͻ30 Ͻ30 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 26 31 years year NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 26 32 old old JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 26 33 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 27 1 Risk risk NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 27 2 factors factor NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 27 3 for for IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 27 4 severe severe JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 27 5 A(H1N1)pdm09 A(H1N1)pdm09 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 27 6 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 27 7 are be VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 27 8 similar similar JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 27 9 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 27 10 those those DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 27 11 for for IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 27 12 seasonal seasonal JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 27 13 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 27 14 but but CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 27 15 also also RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 27 16 include include VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 27 17 obesity obesity NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 27 18 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 28 1 The the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 28 2 majority majority NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 28 3 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 28 4 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 28 5 severe severe JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 28 6 or or CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 28 7 fatal fatal JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 28 8 cases case NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 28 9 have have VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 28 10 accompanying accompany VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 28 11 chronic chronic JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 28 12 illnesses illness NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 28 13 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 28 14 such such JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 28 15 as as IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 28 16 cardiac cardiac JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 28 17 disease disease NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 28 18 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 28 19 chronic chronic JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 28 20 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 28 21 diseases disease NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 28 22 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 28 23 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 28 24 diabetes diabetes NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 28 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 28 26 25 25 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 28 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 28 28 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 29 1 Several several JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 29 2 studies study NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 29 3 suggest suggest VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 29 4 that that IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 29 5 pregnant pregnant JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 29 6 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 29 7 postpartum postpartum NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 29 8 women woman NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 29 9 are be VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 29 10 at at IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 29 11 increased increase VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 29 12 risk risk NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 29 13 for for IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 29 14 complications complication NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 29 15 from from IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 29 16 infections infection NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 29 17 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 29 18 A(H1N1)pdm09 a(h1n1)pdm09 NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 29 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 29 20 26 26 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 29 21 -28 -28 NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 29 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 29 23 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 30 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 30 2 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 30 3 severity severity NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 30 4 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 30 5 A(H1N1)pdm09 A(H1N1)pdm09 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 30 6 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 30 7 was be VBD cord-356188-rwf78stz 30 8 related relate VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 30 9 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 30 10 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 30 11 length length NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 30 12 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 30 13 time time NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 30 14 between between IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 30 15 symptom symptom NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 30 16 onset onset NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 30 17 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 30 18 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 30 19 initiation initiation NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 30 20 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 30 21 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 30 22 treatment treatment NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 30 23 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 30 24 NA NA NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 30 25 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 30 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 30 27 29 29 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 30 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 30 29 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 31 1 Influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 31 2 infections infection NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 31 3 are be VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 31 4 associated associate VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 31 5 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 31 6 secondary secondary JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 31 7 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 31 8 infections infection NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 31 9 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 31 10 or or CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 31 11 superinfections superinfection NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 31 12 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 31 13 most most RBS cord-356188-rwf78stz 31 14 notably notably RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 31 15 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 31 16 Streptococcus streptococcus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 31 17 pneumoniae pneumoniae NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 31 18 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 31 19 Staphylococcus Staphylococcus NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 31 20 aureus aureus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 31 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 31 22 reviewed review VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 31 23 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 31 24 ref ref NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 31 25 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 32 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 32 2 30 30 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 32 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 32 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 32 5 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 33 1 In in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 33 2 children child NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 33 3 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 33 4 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 33 5 most most RBS cord-356188-rwf78stz 33 6 common common JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 33 7 secondary secondary JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 33 8 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 33 9 infections infection NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 33 10 lead lead VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 33 11 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 33 12 acute acute JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 33 13 otitis otitis NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 33 14 media medium NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 33 15 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 33 16 which which WDT cord-356188-rwf78stz 33 17 is be VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 33 18 found find VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 33 19 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 33 20 50 50 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 33 21 % % NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 33 22 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 33 23 patients patient NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 33 24 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 33 25 symptomatic symptomatic JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 33 26 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 33 27 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 33 28 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 33 29 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 33 30 five five CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 33 31 to to TO cord-356188-rwf78stz 33 32 six six CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 33 33 cases case NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 33 34 observed observe VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 33 35 annually annually RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 33 36 for for IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 33 37 every every DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 33 38 100 100 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 33 39 children child NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 33 40 Ͻ2 ͻ2 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 33 41 years year NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 33 42 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 33 43 age age NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 33 44 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 33 45 10 10 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 33 46 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 33 47 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 34 1 Since since IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 34 2 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 34 3 emergence emergence NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 34 4 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 34 5 A(H1N1)pdm09 A(H1N1)pdm09 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 34 6 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 34 7 approximately approximately RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 34 8 one one CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 34 9 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 34 10 third third NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 34 11 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 34 12 fatal fatal JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 34 13 infections infection NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 34 14 are be VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 34 15 associated associate VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 34 16 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 34 17 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 34 18 coinfection coinfection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 34 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 34 20 31 31 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 34 21 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 34 22 32 32 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 34 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 34 24 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 34 25 but but CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 34 26 this this DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 34 27 number number NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 34 28 includes include VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 34 29 cases case NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 34 30 where where WRB cord-356188-rwf78stz 34 31 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 34 32 support support NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 34 33 is be VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 34 34 needed need VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 34 35 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 34 36 adding add VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 34 37 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 34 38 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 34 39 risk risk NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 34 40 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 34 41 secondary secondary JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 34 42 infections infection NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 34 43 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 35 1 In in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 35 2 fatal fatal JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 35 3 cases case NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 35 4 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 35 5 those those DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 35 6 infected infect VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 35 7 by by IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 35 8 A(H1N1)pdm09 A(H1N1)pdm09 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 35 9 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 35 10 diffuse diffuse VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 35 11 alveolar alveolar NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 35 12 damage damage NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 35 13 alone alone RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 35 14 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 35 15 diffuse diffuse VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 35 16 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 35 17 damage damage NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 35 18 associated associate VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 35 19 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 35 20 necrotizing necrotize VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 35 21 bronchiolitis bronchiolitis NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 35 22 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 35 23 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 35 24 diffuse diffuse VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 35 25 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 35 26 damage damage NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 35 27 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 35 28 hemorrhage hemorrhage NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 35 29 were be VBD cord-356188-rwf78stz 35 30 found find VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 35 31 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 35 32 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 35 33 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 35 34 most most JJS cord-356188-rwf78stz 35 35 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 35 36 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 35 37 cases case NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 35 38 where where WRB cord-356188-rwf78stz 35 39 necrotizing necrotize VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 35 40 bronchiolitis bronchiolitis NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 35 41 was be VBD cord-356188-rwf78stz 35 42 found find VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 35 43 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 35 44 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 35 45 individuals individual NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 35 46 had have VBD cord-356188-rwf78stz 35 47 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 35 48 coinfections coinfection NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 35 49 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 35 50 33 33 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 35 51 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 35 52 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 36 1 Vaccination vaccination NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 36 2 remains remain VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 36 3 an an DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 36 4 effective effective JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 36 5 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 36 6 primary primary JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 36 7 preventive preventive JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 36 8 strategy strategy NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 36 9 to to TO cord-356188-rwf78stz 36 10 avert avert VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 36 11 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 36 12 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 36 13 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 37 1 The the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 37 2 World World NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 37 3 Health Health NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 37 4 Organization Organization NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 37 5 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 37 6 CDC CDC NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 37 7 recommend recommend VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 37 8 that that IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 37 9 children child NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 37 10 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 37 11 adults adult NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 37 12 over over IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 37 13 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 37 14 age age NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 37 15 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 37 16 6 6 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 37 17 months month NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 37 18 receive receive VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 37 19 an an DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 37 20 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 37 21 vaccination vaccination NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 37 22 annually annually RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 37 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 37 24 34 34 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 37 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 37 26 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 38 1 Currently currently RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 38 2 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 38 3 there there EX cord-356188-rwf78stz 38 4 are be VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 38 5 three three CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 38 6 licensed license VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 38 7 seasonal seasonal JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 38 8 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 38 9 administered administer VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 38 10 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 38 11 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 38 12 United United NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 38 13 States States NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 38 14 : : : cord-356188-rwf78stz 38 15 1 1 LS cord-356188-rwf78stz 38 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 38 17 a a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 38 18 TIV TIV NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 38 19 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 38 20 administered administer VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 38 21 by by IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 38 22 i.m i.m NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 38 23 . . NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 38 24 injection injection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 38 25 ; ; : cord-356188-rwf78stz 38 26 2 2 LS cord-356188-rwf78stz 38 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 38 28 a a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 38 29 LAIV LAIV NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 38 30 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 38 31 delivered deliver VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 38 32 intranasally intranasally RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 38 33 ; ; : cord-356188-rwf78stz 38 34 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 38 35 3 3 LS cord-356188-rwf78stz 38 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 38 37 an an DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 38 38 i.d.-administered i.d.-administered JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 38 39 TIV TIV NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 38 40 preparation preparation NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 38 41 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 38 42 35 35 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 38 43 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 38 44 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 39 1 Each each DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 39 2 includes include VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 39 3 three three CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 39 4 circulating circulate VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 39 5 strains strain NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 39 6 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 39 7 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 39 8 grown grow VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 39 9 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 39 10 eggs egg NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 39 11 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 39 12 reflecting reflect VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 39 13 annual annual JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 39 14 surveillance surveillance NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 39 15 data datum NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 39 16 that that WDT cord-356188-rwf78stz 39 17 predict predict VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 39 18 which which WDT cord-356188-rwf78stz 39 19 strains strain NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 39 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 39 21 A A NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 39 22 / / SYM cord-356188-rwf78stz 39 23 H1 H1 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 39 24 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 39 25 A A NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 39 26 / / SYM cord-356188-rwf78stz 39 27 H3 H3 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 39 28 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 39 29 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 39 30 B B NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 39 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 39 32 are be VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 39 33 most most RBS cord-356188-rwf78stz 39 34 likely likely JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 39 35 to to TO cord-356188-rwf78stz 39 36 be be VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 39 37 circulating circulate VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 39 38 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 39 39 following follow VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 39 40 season season NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 39 41 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 39 42 northern northern JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 39 43 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 39 44 southern southern JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 39 45 hemispheres hemisphere NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 39 46 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 40 1 The the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 40 2 i.m i.m NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 40 3 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 40 4 TIV TIV NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 40 5 is be VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 40 6 approved approve VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 40 7 for for IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 40 8 use use NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 40 9 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 40 10 children child NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 40 11 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 40 12 adults adult NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 40 13 over over IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 40 14 6 6 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 40 15 months month NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 40 16 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 40 17 age age NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 40 18 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 40 19 whereas whereas IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 40 20 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 40 21 newer new JJR cord-356188-rwf78stz 40 22 i.d i.d NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 40 23 . . NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 40 24 TIV TIV NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 40 25 is be VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 40 26 approved approve VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 40 27 for for IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 40 28 adults adult NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 40 29 aged age VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 40 30 18 18 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 40 31 -64 -64 NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 40 32 years year NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 40 33 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 41 1 LAIV LAIV NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 41 2 is be VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 41 3 approved approve VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 41 4 for for IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 41 5 use use NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 41 6 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 41 7 healthy healthy JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 41 8 children child NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 41 9 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 41 10 adults adult NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 41 11 between between IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 41 12 2 2 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 41 13 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 41 14 49 49 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 41 15 years year NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 41 16 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 41 17 age age NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 41 18 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 42 1 The the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 42 2 current current JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 42 3 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 42 4 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 42 5 work work VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 42 6 to to TO cord-356188-rwf78stz 42 7 induce induce VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 42 8 memory memory NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 42 9 recall recall NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 42 10 responses response NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 42 11 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 42 12 primarily primarily RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 42 13 via via IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 42 14 humoral humoral JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 42 15 immune immune JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 42 16 responses response NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 42 17 against against IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 42 18 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 42 19 HA HA NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 42 20 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 42 21 NA NA NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 42 22 surface surface NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 42 23 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 42 24 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 42 25 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 42 26 HA HA NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 42 27 inhibition inhibition NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 42 28 antibody antibody NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 42 29 responses response NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 42 30 following follow VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 42 31 immunization immunization NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 42 32 correlates correlate VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 42 33 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 42 34 protection protection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 42 35 against against IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 42 36 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 42 37 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 42 38 36 36 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 42 39 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 42 40 37 37 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 42 41 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 42 42 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 43 1 The the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 43 2 main main JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 43 3 component component NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 43 4 standardized standardize VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 43 5 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 43 6 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 43 7 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 43 8 is be VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 43 9 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 43 10 HA HA NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 43 11 protein protein NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 43 12 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 43 13 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 43 14 it -PRON- PRP cord-356188-rwf78stz 43 15 is be VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 43 16 well well RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 43 17 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 43 18 characterized characterize VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 43 19 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 43 20 safety safety NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 43 21 trials trial NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 43 22 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 43 23 challenge challenge NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 43 24 studies study NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 43 25 that that IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 43 26 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 43 27 amount amount NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 43 28 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 43 29 HA HA NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 43 30 within within IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 43 31 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 43 32 vaccine vaccine NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 43 33 correlates correlate VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 43 34 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 43 35 level level NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 43 36 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 43 37 protection protection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 43 38 elicited elicit VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 43 39 by by IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 43 40 immunization immunization NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 43 41 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 43 42 38 38 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 43 43 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 43 44 39 39 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 43 45 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 43 46 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 44 1 Beginning begin VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 44 2 during during IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 44 3 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 44 4 northern northern JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 44 5 hemisphere hemisphere NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 44 6 's 's POS cord-356188-rwf78stz 44 7 2010 2010 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 44 8 -2011 -2011 NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 44 9 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 44 10 season season NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 44 11 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 44 12 a a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 44 13 vaccine vaccine NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 44 14 containing contain VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 44 15 60 60 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 44 16 g g NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 44 17 HA HA NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 44 18 / / SYM cord-356188-rwf78stz 44 19 vaccine vaccine NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 44 20 strain strain NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 44 21 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 44 22 as as IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 44 23 opposed oppose VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 44 24 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 44 25 15 15 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 44 26 g g NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 44 27 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 44 28 other other JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 44 29 preparations preparation NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 44 30 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 44 31 was be VBD cord-356188-rwf78stz 44 32 approved approve VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 44 33 as as IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 44 34 an an DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 44 35 alternative alternative JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 44 36 TIV TIV NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 44 37 for for IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 44 38 elderly elderly JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 44 39 individuals individual NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 44 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 44 41 over over IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 44 42 age age NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 44 43 65 65 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 44 44 years year NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 44 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 45 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 45 2 35 35 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 45 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 45 4 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 46 1 Following follow VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 46 2 vaccination vaccination NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 46 3 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 46 4 ASCs ASCs NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 46 5 rapidly rapidly RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 46 6 proliferate proliferate VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 46 7 upon upon IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 46 8 antigen antigen NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 46 9 exposure exposure NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 46 10 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 46 11 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 46 12 cell cell NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 46 13 numbers number NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 46 14 peak peak NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 46 15 1 1 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 46 16 week week NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 46 17 postimmunization postimmunization NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 46 18 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 46 19 healthy healthy JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 46 20 adults adult NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 46 21 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 46 22 children child NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 46 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 46 24 40 40 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 46 25 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 46 26 41 41 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 46 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 46 28 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 47 1 IgG IgG NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 47 2 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 47 3 IgA IgA NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 47 4 ASCs ASCs NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 47 5 decline decline NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 47 6 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 47 7 low low JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 47 8 levels level NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 47 9 by by IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 47 10 4 4 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 47 11 -6 -6 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 47 12 weeks week NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 47 13 postimmunization postimmunization XX cord-356188-rwf78stz 47 14 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 47 15 42 42 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 47 16 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 47 17 43 43 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 47 18 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 47 19 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 48 1 This this DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 48 2 increase increase NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 48 3 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 48 4 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 48 5 total total JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 48 6 numbers number NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 48 7 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 48 8 ASCs ASCs NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 48 9 corre corre NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 48 10 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 48 11 sponds spond NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 48 12 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 48 13 nAb nAb NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 48 14 levels level NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 48 15 postvaccination postvaccination NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 48 16 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 48 17 peaking peak VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 48 18 at at IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 48 19 4 4 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 48 20 weeks week NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 48 21 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 48 22 adults adult NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 48 23 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 48 24 children child NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 48 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 48 26 43 43 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 48 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 48 28 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 49 1 LAIV LAIV NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 49 2 elicits elicit VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 49 3 a a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 49 4 strong strong JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 49 5 serum serum NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 49 6 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 49 7 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 49 8 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 49 9 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 49 10 specific specific JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 49 11 antibody antibody NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 49 12 response response NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 49 13 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 49 14 44 44 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 49 15 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 49 16 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 49 17 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 49 18 studies study NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 49 19 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 49 20 young young JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 49 21 children child NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 49 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 49 23 6 6 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 49 24 -59 -59 NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 49 25 months month NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 49 26 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 49 27 age age NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 49 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 49 29 showed show VBD cord-356188-rwf78stz 49 30 that that IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 49 31 those those DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 49 32 receiving receive VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 49 33 LAIV LAIV NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 49 34 had have VBD cord-356188-rwf78stz 49 35 significantly significantly RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 49 36 reduced reduce VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 49 37 incidence incidence NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 49 38 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 49 39 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 49 40 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 49 41 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 49 42 45 45 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 49 43 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 49 44 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 50 1 Although although IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 50 2 limited limited JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 50 3 data datum NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 50 4 exist exist VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 50 5 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 50 6 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 50 7 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 50 8 specific specific JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 50 9 ASCs asc NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 50 10 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 50 11 nAb nAb NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 50 12 titers titer NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 50 13 are be VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 50 14 increased increase VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 50 15 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 50 16 a a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 50 17 greater great JJR cord-356188-rwf78stz 50 18 degree degree NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 50 19 following follow VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 50 20 TIV TIV NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 50 21 immunization immunization NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 50 22 compared compare VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 50 23 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 50 24 LAIV LAIV NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 50 25 vaccination vaccination NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 50 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 50 27 43 43 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 50 28 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 50 29 46 46 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 50 30 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 50 31 47 47 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 50 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 50 33 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 50 34 but but CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 50 35 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 50 36 role role NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 50 37 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 50 38 neutralization neutralization NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 50 39 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 50 40 LAIV LAIV NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 50 41 occurring occur VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 50 42 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 50 43 antigen antigen NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 50 44 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 50 45 experienced experience VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 50 46 individuals individual NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 50 47 is be VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 50 48 not not RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 50 49 well well RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 50 50 understood understand VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 50 51 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 51 1 Influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 51 2 immunization immunization NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 51 3 is be VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 51 4 effective effective JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 51 5 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 51 6 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 51 7 studies study NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 51 8 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 51 9 healthy healthy JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 51 10 children child NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 51 11 Ͻ15 Ͻ15 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 51 12 years year NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 51 13 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 51 14 age age NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 51 15 have have VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 51 16 shown show VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 51 17 TIV TIV NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 51 18 efficacies efficacy NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 51 19 ranging range VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 51 20 from from IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 51 21 31 31 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 51 22 % % NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 51 23 to to TO cord-356188-rwf78stz 51 24 90 90 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 51 25 % % NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 51 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 51 27 reviewed review VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 51 28 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 51 29 ref ref NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 51 30 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 52 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 52 2 48 48 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 52 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 52 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 52 5 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 53 1 Since since IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 53 2 2010 2010 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 53 3 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 53 4 universal universal JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 53 5 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 53 6 vaccination vaccination NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 53 7 is be VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 53 8 recommended recommend VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 53 9 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 53 10 i.e. i.e. FW cord-356188-rwf78stz 53 11 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 53 12 for for IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 53 13 all all DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 53 14 individuals individual NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 53 15 at at IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 53 16 least least JJS cord-356188-rwf78stz 53 17 6 6 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 53 18 months month NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 53 19 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 53 20 age age NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 53 21 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 53 22 but but CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 53 23 traditional traditional JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 53 24 efforts effort NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 53 25 remain remain VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 53 26 focused focused JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 53 27 on on IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 53 28 those those DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 53 29 individuals individual NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 53 30 at at IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 53 31 greatest great JJS cord-356188-rwf78stz 53 32 risk risk NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 53 33 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 53 34 serious serious JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 53 35 disease disease NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 53 36 : : : cord-356188-rwf78stz 53 37 young young JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 53 38 children child NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 53 39 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 53 40 elderly elderly JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 53 41 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 53 42 individuals individual NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 53 43 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 53 44 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 53 45 or or CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 53 46 cardiovascular cardiovascular JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 53 47 disorders disorder NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 53 48 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 53 49 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 53 50 those those DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 53 51 who who WP cord-356188-rwf78stz 53 52 are be VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 53 53 immunocompromised immunocompromised JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 53 54 or or CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 53 55 pregnant pregnant JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 53 56 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 53 57 35 35 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 53 58 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 53 59 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 54 1 Vaccination vaccination NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 54 2 programs program NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 54 3 also also RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 54 4 elicit elicit VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 54 5 indirect indirect JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 54 6 benefits benefit NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 54 7 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 54 8 including include VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 54 9 herd herd NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 54 10 immunity immunity NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 54 11 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 54 12 by by IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 54 13 which which WDT cord-356188-rwf78stz 54 14 immunized immunize VBD cord-356188-rwf78stz 54 15 individuals individual NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 54 16 protect protect VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 54 17 those those DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 54 18 who who WP cord-356188-rwf78stz 54 19 are be VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 54 20 immunocompromised immunocompromised JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 54 21 or or CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 54 22 other other JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 54 23 nonvaccinated nonvaccinate VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 54 24 individuals individual NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 54 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 54 26 49 49 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 54 27 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 54 28 50 50 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 54 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 54 30 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 55 1 This this DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 55 2 effect effect NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 55 3 was be VBD cord-356188-rwf78stz 55 4 observed observe VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 55 5 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 55 6 a a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 55 7 retrospective retrospective JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 55 8 epidemiological epidemiological JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 55 9 study study NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 55 10 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 55 11 Japan Japan NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 55 12 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 55 13 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 55 14 United United NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 55 15 States States NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 55 16 examining examine VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 55 17 mortality mortality NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 55 18 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 55 19 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 55 20 vaccination vaccination NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 55 21 rates rate NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 55 22 between between IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 55 23 1949 1949 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 55 24 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 55 25 1998 1998 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 55 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 55 27 51 51 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 55 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 55 29 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 56 1 As as IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 56 2 children child NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 56 3 have have VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 56 4 long long RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 56 5 been be VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 56 6 considered consider VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 56 7 to to TO cord-356188-rwf78stz 56 8 have have VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 56 9 an an DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 56 10 important important JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 56 11 role role NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 56 12 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 56 13 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 56 14 spread spread NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 56 15 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 56 16 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 56 17 during during IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 56 18 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 56 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 56 20 7 7 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 56 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 56 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 56 23 8 8 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 56 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 56 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 56 26 9 9 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 56 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 56 28 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 56 29 Japanese japanese JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 56 30 officials official NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 56 31 legislated legislate VBD cord-356188-rwf78stz 56 32 compulsory compulsory JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 56 33 vaccination vaccination NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 56 34 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 56 35 school school NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 56 36 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 56 37 aged age VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 56 38 children child NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 56 39 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 56 40 1977 1977 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 56 41 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 56 42 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 56 43 as as IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 56 44 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 56 45 policy policy NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 56 46 changed change VBD cord-356188-rwf78stz 56 47 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 56 48 optional optional JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 56 49 immunization immunization NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 56 50 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 56 51 1987 1987 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 56 52 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 56 53 it -PRON- PRP cord-356188-rwf78stz 56 54 became become VBD cord-356188-rwf78stz 56 55 clear clear JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 56 56 that that IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 56 57 mortality mortality NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 56 58 rates rate NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 56 59 were be VBD cord-356188-rwf78stz 56 60 inversely inversely RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 56 61 correlated correlate VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 56 62 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 56 63 overall overall JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 56 64 vaccination vaccination NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 56 65 coverage coverage NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 56 66 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 57 1 However however RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 57 2 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 57 3 recent recent JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 57 4 reviews review NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 57 5 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 57 6 vaccine vaccine NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 57 7 studies study NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 57 8 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 57 9 various various JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 57 10 populations population NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 57 11 have have VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 57 12 concluded conclude VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 57 13 that that IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 57 14 overestimation overestimation NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 57 15 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 57 16 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 57 17 benefits benefit NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 57 18 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 57 19 vaccination vaccination NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 57 20 is be VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 57 21 common common JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 57 22 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 57 23 particularly particularly RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 57 24 within within IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 57 25 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 57 26 elderly elderly JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 57 27 population population NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 57 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 57 29 52 52 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 57 30 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 57 31 53 53 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 57 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 57 33 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 57 34 but but CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 57 35 studies study NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 57 36 that that WDT cord-356188-rwf78stz 57 37 take take VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 57 38 into into IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 57 39 account account NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 57 40 selection selection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 57 41 biases bias NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 57 42 do do VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 57 43 suggest suggest VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 57 44 that that IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 57 45 vaccination vaccination NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 57 46 is be VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 57 47 associated associate VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 57 48 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 57 49 lower low JJR cord-356188-rwf78stz 57 50 risk risk NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 57 51 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 57 52 hospitalization hospitalization NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 57 53 for for IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 57 54 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 57 55 or or CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 57 56 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 57 57 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 57 58 as as RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 57 59 well well RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 57 60 as as IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 57 61 all all RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 57 62 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 57 63 cause cause NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 57 64 mortality mortality NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 57 65 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 57 66 52 52 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 57 67 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 57 68 54 54 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 57 69 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 57 70 55 55 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 57 71 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 57 72 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 58 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 58 2 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 58 3 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 58 4 October October NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 58 5 2009 2009 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 58 6 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 58 7 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 58 8 United United NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 58 9 States States NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 58 10 commenced commence VBD cord-356188-rwf78stz 58 11 a a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 58 12 national national JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 58 13 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 58 14 H1N1/2009 h1n1/2009 NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 58 15 vaccination vaccination NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 58 16 campaign campaign NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 58 17 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 58 18 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 58 19 it -PRON- PRP cord-356188-rwf78stz 58 20 is be VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 58 21 estimated estimate VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 58 22 that that IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 58 23 ϳ41.2 ϳ41.2 NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 58 24 % % NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 58 25 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 58 26 43 43 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 58 27 % % NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 58 28 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 58 29 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 58 30 U.S. U.S. NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 58 31 population population NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 58 32 received receive VBD cord-356188-rwf78stz 58 33 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 58 34 2009 2009 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 58 35 -2010 -2010 NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 58 36 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 58 37 2010 2010 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 58 38 -2011 -2011 NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 58 39 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 58 40 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 58 41 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 58 42 respectively respectively RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 58 43 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 58 44 56 56 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 58 45 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 58 46 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 59 1 Following follow VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 59 2 implementation implementation NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 59 3 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 59 4 this this DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 59 5 campaign campaign NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 59 6 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 59 7 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 59 8 frequency frequency NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 59 9 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 59 10 positive positive JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 59 11 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 59 12 cultures culture NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 59 13 reported report VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 59 14 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 59 15 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 59 16 CDC CDC NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 59 17 declined decline VBD cord-356188-rwf78stz 59 18 quickly quickly RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 59 19 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 60 1 Immunization immunization NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 60 2 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 60 3 herd herd NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 60 4 immunity immunity NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 60 5 resulting result VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 60 6 from from IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 60 7 prior prior JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 60 8 exposure exposure NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 60 9 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 60 10 A(H1N1)pdm09 A(H1N1)pdm09 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 60 11 likely likely RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 60 12 resulted result VBD cord-356188-rwf78stz 60 13 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 60 14 decreased decrease VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 60 15 cases case NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 60 16 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 60 17 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 60 18 during during IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 60 19 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 60 20 2010 2010 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 60 21 -2011 -2011 NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 60 22 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 60 23 season season NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 60 24 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 61 1 Undoubtedly undoubtedly RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 61 2 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 61 3 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 61 4 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 61 5 can can MD cord-356188-rwf78stz 61 6 be be VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 61 7 improved improve VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 61 8 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 61 9 particularly particularly RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 61 10 for for IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 61 11 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 61 12 most most RBS cord-356188-rwf78stz 61 13 vulnerable vulnerable JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 61 14 populations population NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 61 15 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 62 1 Continuous continuous JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 62 2 epidemiological epidemiological JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 62 3 surveillance surveillance NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 62 4 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 62 5 circulating circulate VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 62 6 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 62 7 strains strain NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 62 8 is be VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 62 9 required require VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 62 10 for for IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 62 11 keeping keep VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 62 12 pace pace NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 62 13 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 62 14 antigenic antigenic JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 62 15 drift drift NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 62 16 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 62 17 shift shift NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 62 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 62 19 reviewed review VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 62 20 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 62 21 ref ref NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 62 22 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 63 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 63 2 57 57 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 63 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 63 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 63 5 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 64 1 Antigenic antigenic JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 64 2 drift drift NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 64 3 is be VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 64 4 an an DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 64 5 endless endless JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 64 6 battle battle NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 64 7 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 64 8 whereby whereby WRB cord-356188-rwf78stz 64 9 viral viral JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 64 10 variants variant NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 64 11 emerge emerge VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 64 12 as as IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 64 13 a a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 64 14 result result NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 64 15 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 64 16 point point NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 64 17 mutations mutation NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 64 18 within within IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 64 19 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 64 20 viral viral JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 64 21 genome genome NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 64 22 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 64 23 escaping escape VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 64 24 antibody antibody NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 64 25 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 64 26 mediated mediate VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 64 27 viral viral JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 64 28 neutralization neutralization NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 64 29 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 65 1 Whereas whereas IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 65 2 many many JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 65 3 mutations mutation NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 65 4 occur occur VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 65 5 throughout throughout IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 65 6 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 65 7 viral viral JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 65 8 genome genome NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 65 9 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 65 10 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 65 11 point point NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 65 12 mutations mutation NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 65 13 within within IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 65 14 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 65 15 HA HA NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 65 16 or or CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 65 17 NA NA NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 65 18 proteins protein NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 65 19 can can MD cord-356188-rwf78stz 65 20 change change VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 65 21 antibody antibody NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 65 22 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 65 23 binding bind VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 65 24 domains domain NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 65 25 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 65 26 such such JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 65 27 that that IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 65 28 individuals individual NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 65 29 no no RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 65 30 longer longer RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 65 31 have have VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 65 32 adequate adequate JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 65 33 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 65 34 protective protective JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 65 35 B b NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 65 36 cell cell NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 65 37 memory memory NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 65 38 responses response NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 65 39 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 66 1 In in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 66 2 contrast contrast NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 66 3 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 66 4 major major JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 66 5 qualitative qualitative JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 66 6 changes change NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 66 7 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 66 8 antigenicity antigenicity NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 66 9 as as IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 66 10 a a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 66 11 result result NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 66 12 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 66 13 antigenic antigenic JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 66 14 shift shift NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 66 15 occur occur VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 66 16 as as IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 66 17 a a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 66 18 result result NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 66 19 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 66 20 genetic genetic JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 66 21 reassortment reassortment NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 66 22 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 66 23 replacement replacement NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 66 24 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 66 25 one one CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 66 26 or or CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 66 27 more more JJR cord-356188-rwf78stz 66 28 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 66 29 gene gene NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 66 30 segments segment NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 66 31 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 67 1 This this DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 67 2 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 67 3 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 67 4 turn turn NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 67 5 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 67 6 creates create VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 67 7 a a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 67 8 new new JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 67 9 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 67 10 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 67 11 subtype subtype NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 67 12 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 67 13 to to TO cord-356188-rwf78stz 67 14 which which WDT cord-356188-rwf78stz 67 15 little little JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 67 16 or or CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 67 17 no no DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 67 18 immunity immunity NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 67 19 may may MD cord-356188-rwf78stz 67 20 exist exist VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 67 21 within within IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 67 22 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 67 23 population population NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 67 24 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 68 1 Antigenic antigenic JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 68 2 shift shift NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 68 3 remains remain VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 68 4 a a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 68 5 chief chief JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 68 6 concern concern NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 68 7 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 68 8 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 68 9 that that DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 68 10 highly highly RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 68 11 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 68 12 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 68 13 viruses virus NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 68 14 could could MD cord-356188-rwf78stz 68 15 potentially potentially RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 68 16 gain gain VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 68 17 efficient efficient JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 68 18 human human NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 68 19 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 68 20 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 68 21 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 68 22 human human JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 68 23 transmission transmission NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 68 24 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 69 1 As as IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 69 2 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 69 3 viruses virus NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 69 4 frequently frequently RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 69 5 undergo undergo VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 69 6 antigenic antigenic JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 69 7 drift drift NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 69 8 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 69 9 less less RBR cord-356188-rwf78stz 69 10 frequently frequently RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 69 11 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 69 12 shift shift VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 69 13 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 69 14 a a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 69 15 desirable desirable JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 69 16 vaccine vaccine NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 69 17 candidate candidate NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 69 18 would would MD cord-356188-rwf78stz 69 19 be be VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 69 20 able able JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 69 21 to to TO cord-356188-rwf78stz 69 22 induce induce VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 69 23 highly highly RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 69 24 specific specific JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 69 25 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 69 26 cross cross JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 69 27 - - JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 69 28 reactive reactive JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 69 29 antibodies antibody NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 69 30 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 69 31 T T NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 69 32 cell cell NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 69 33 responses response NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 69 34 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 70 1 One one CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 70 2 strategy strategy NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 70 3 used use VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 70 4 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 70 5 vaccine vaccine NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 70 6 improvement improvement NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 70 7 includes include VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 70 8 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 70 9 use use NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 70 10 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 70 11 adjuvant adjuvant NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 70 12 to to TO cord-356188-rwf78stz 70 13 increase increase VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 70 14 antigen antigen NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 70 15 uptake uptake NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 70 16 by by IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 70 17 APCs apc NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 70 18 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 70 19 enhance enhance VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 70 20 cytokine cytokine NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 70 21 production production NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 70 22 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 71 1 Neither neither DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 71 2 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 71 3 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 71 4 U.S.-licensed u.s.-licensed JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 71 5 TIVs tiv NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 71 6 nor nor CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 71 7 LAIV LAIV NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 71 8 include include VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 71 9 adjuvant adjuvant JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 71 10 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 71 11 but but CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 71 12 there there EX cord-356188-rwf78stz 71 13 are be VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 71 14 several several JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 71 15 licensed license VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 71 16 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 71 17 available available JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 71 18 outside outside RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 71 19 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 71 20 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 71 21 United United NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 71 22 States States NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 71 23 that that WDT cord-356188-rwf78stz 71 24 use use VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 71 25 oil oil NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 71 26 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 71 27 water water NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 71 28 emulsions emulsion NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 71 29 for for IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 71 30 seasonal seasonal JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 71 31 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 71 32 as as RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 71 33 well well RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 71 34 as as IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 71 35 for for IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 71 36 A A NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 71 37 / / SYM cord-356188-rwf78stz 71 38 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 71 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 71 40 reviewed review VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 71 41 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 71 42 ref ref NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 71 43 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 72 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 72 2 58 58 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 72 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 72 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 72 5 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 73 1 For for IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 73 2 instance instance NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 73 3 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 73 4 Novartis Novartis NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 73 5 Vaccines Vaccines NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 73 6 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 73 7 Diagnostics Diagnostics NNPS cord-356188-rwf78stz 73 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 73 9 Switzerland Switzerland NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 73 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 73 11 manufactures manufacture VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 73 12 Fluad Fluad NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 73 13 using use VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 73 14 MF59 MF59 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 73 15 adjuvant adjuvant NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 73 16 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 73 17 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 73 18 GlaxoSmithKline GlaxoSmithKline NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 73 19 Biologicals Biologicals NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 73 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 73 21 Belgium Belgium NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 73 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 73 23 produces produce VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 73 24 Pandemrix Pandemrix NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 73 25 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 73 26 which which WDT cord-356188-rwf78stz 73 27 includes include VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 73 28 AS03 AS03 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 73 29 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 74 1 Fluad Fluad NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 74 2 has have VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 74 3 been be VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 74 4 used use VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 74 5 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 74 6 Europe Europe NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 74 7 since since IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 74 8 1997 1997 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 74 9 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 74 10 was be VBD cord-356188-rwf78stz 74 11 recently recently RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 74 12 approved approve VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 74 13 for for IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 74 14 use use NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 74 15 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 74 16 Canada Canada NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 74 17 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 74 18 adults adult NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 74 19 65 65 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 74 20 years year NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 74 21 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 74 22 older old JJR cord-356188-rwf78stz 74 23 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 75 1 MF59 MF59 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 75 2 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 75 3 AS03 AS03 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 75 4 are be VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 75 5 both both DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 75 6 squalene squalene NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 75 7 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 75 8 based base VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 75 9 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 75 10 surfactants surfactant NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 75 11 included include VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 75 12 to to TO cord-356188-rwf78stz 75 13 stabilize stabilize VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 75 14 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 75 15 emulsions emulsion NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 75 16 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 76 1 Clinical clinical JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 76 2 trials trial NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 76 3 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 76 4 MF59-adjuvanted mf59-adjuvanted JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 76 5 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 76 6 are be VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 76 7 well well RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 76 8 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 76 9 tolerated tolerate VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 76 10 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 76 11 elicit elicit VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 76 12 higher high JJR cord-356188-rwf78stz 76 13 antibody antibody NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 76 14 responses response NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 76 15 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 76 16 adults adult NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 76 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 76 18 59 59 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 76 19 -61 -61 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 76 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 76 21 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 76 22 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 76 23 children child NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 76 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 76 25 62 62 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 76 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 76 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 76 28 63 63 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 76 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 76 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 76 31 64 64 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 76 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 76 33 compared compare VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 76 34 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 76 35 unadjuvanted unadjuvanted JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 76 36 vaccine vaccine NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 76 37 preparations preparation NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 76 38 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 77 1 The the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 77 2 concept concept NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 77 3 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 77 4 a a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 77 5 universal universal JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 77 6 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 77 7 vaccine vaccine NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 77 8 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 77 9 where where WRB cord-356188-rwf78stz 77 10 one one CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 77 11 vaccine vaccine NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 77 12 elicits elicit VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 77 13 protection protection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 77 14 against against IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 77 15 multiple multiple JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 77 16 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 77 17 subtypes subtype NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 77 18 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 77 19 is be VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 77 20 becoming become VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 77 21 a a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 77 22 reality reality NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 77 23 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 78 1 The the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 78 2 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 78 3 M2 M2 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 78 4 ion ion NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 78 5 channel channel NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 78 6 is be VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 78 7 expressed express VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 78 8 at at IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 78 9 high high JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 78 10 levels level NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 78 11 on on IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 78 12 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 78 13 surface surface NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 78 14 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 78 15 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 78 16 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 78 17 infected infect VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 78 18 cells cell NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 78 19 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 78 20 has have VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 78 21 a a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 78 22 conserved conserve VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 78 23 ectodomain ectodomain NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 78 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 78 25 M2e M2e VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 78 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 78 27 that that WDT cord-356188-rwf78stz 78 28 is be VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 78 29 24 24 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 78 30 aa aa NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 78 31 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 78 32 length length NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 78 33 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 78 34 65 65 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 78 35 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 78 36 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 79 1 Animal animal NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 79 2 studies study NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 79 3 have have VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 79 4 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 79 5 improved improve VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 79 6 viral viral JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 79 7 clearance clearance NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 79 8 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 79 9 cross cross NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 79 10 - - NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 79 11 protection protection JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 79 12 upon upon IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 79 13 lethal lethal JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 79 14 challenge challenge NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 79 15 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 79 16 mice mouse NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 79 17 following follow VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 79 18 passive passive JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 79 19 M2 M2 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 79 20 mAb mab NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 79 21 transfer transfer NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 79 22 or or CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 79 23 M2-immunized M2-immunized NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 79 24 mice mouse NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 79 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 79 26 reviewed review VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 79 27 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 79 28 ref ref NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 79 29 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 80 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 80 2 66 66 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 80 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 80 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 80 5 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 81 1 Phase phase NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 81 2 I -PRON- PRP cord-356188-rwf78stz 81 3 clinical clinical JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 81 4 safety safety NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 81 5 trials trial NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 81 6 evaluating evaluate VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 81 7 VAX102 VAX102 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 81 8 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 81 9 manufactured manufacture VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 81 10 by by IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 81 11 VaxInnate VaxInnate NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 81 12 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 81 13 have have VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 81 14 reported report VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 81 15 increased increase VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 81 16 M2e M2e NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 81 17 antibody antibody NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 81 18 responses response NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 81 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 81 20 67 67 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 81 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 81 22 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 82 1 Creation creation NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 82 2 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 82 3 a a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 82 4 universal universal JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 82 5 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 82 6 vaccine vaccine NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 82 7 that that WDT cord-356188-rwf78stz 82 8 targets target VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 82 9 conserved conserve VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 82 10 regions region NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 82 11 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 82 12 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 82 13 HA HA NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 82 14 stem stem NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 82 15 region region NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 82 16 is be VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 82 17 particularly particularly RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 82 18 appealing appealing JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 82 19 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 82 20 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 82 21 several several JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 82 22 groups group NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 82 23 have have VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 82 24 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 82 25 encouraging encouraging JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 82 26 results result NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 82 27 using use VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 82 28 broadly broadly RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 82 29 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 82 30 mAb mAb NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 82 31 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 82 32 regions region NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 82 33 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 82 34 HA HA NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 82 35 that that WDT cord-356188-rwf78stz 82 36 are be VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 82 37 cross cross JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 82 38 - - JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 82 39 reactive reactive JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 82 40 between between IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 82 41 Group Group NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 82 42 1 1 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 82 43 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 82 44 Group Group NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 82 45 2 2 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 82 46 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 82 47 strains strain NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 82 48 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 82 49 68 68 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 82 50 -70 -70 NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 82 51 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 82 52 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 83 1 Structural structural JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 83 2 analyses analysis NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 83 3 indicate indicate VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 83 4 that that IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 83 5 these these DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 83 6 antibodies antibody NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 83 7 bind bind VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 83 8 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 83 9 conserved conserved JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 83 10 pockets pocket NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 83 11 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 83 12 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 83 13 A a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 83 14 helix helix NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 83 15 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 83 16 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 83 17 HA HA NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 83 18 stalk stalk NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 83 19 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 83 20 located locate VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 83 21 below below IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 83 22 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 83 23 trimeric trimeric JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 83 24 head head NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 83 25 region region NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 83 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 83 27 71 71 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 83 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 83 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 83 30 72 72 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 83 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 83 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 83 33 73 73 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 83 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 83 35 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 84 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-356188-rwf78stz 84 2 is be VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 84 3 therefore therefore RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 84 4 within within IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 84 5 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 84 6 realm realm NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 84 7 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 84 8 possibility possibility NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 84 9 to to TO cord-356188-rwf78stz 84 10 focus focus VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 84 11 immunization immunization NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 84 12 strategies strategy NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 84 13 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 84 14 these these DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 84 15 conserved conserve VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 84 16 regions region NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 84 17 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 84 18 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 84 19 HA HA NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 84 20 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 84 21 M2 m2 NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 84 22 proteins protein NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 84 23 to to TO cord-356188-rwf78stz 84 24 elicit elicit VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 84 25 effective effective JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 84 26 antibody antibody NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 84 27 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 84 28 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 84 29 presumably presumably RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 84 30 T T NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 84 31 cell cell NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 84 32 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 84 33 responses response NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 84 34 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 84 35 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 84 36 case case NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 84 37 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 84 38 emergent emergent JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 84 39 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 84 40 viruses virus NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 84 41 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 85 1 Still still RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 85 2 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 85 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-356188-rwf78stz 85 4 remains remain VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 85 5 a a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 85 6 mystery mystery NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 85 7 as as IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 85 8 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 85 9 why why WRB cord-356188-rwf78stz 85 10 these these DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 85 11 conserved conserve VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 85 12 epitopes epitope NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 85 13 have have VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 85 14 not not RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 85 15 generated generate VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 85 16 a a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 85 17 high high JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 85 18 level level NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 85 19 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 85 20 cross cross NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 85 21 - - NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 85 22 protection protection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 85 23 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 85 24 populations population NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 85 25 repeatedly repeatedly RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 85 26 immunized immunize VBD cord-356188-rwf78stz 85 27 or or CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 85 28 infected infect VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 85 29 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 85 30 diverse diverse JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 85 31 viral viral JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 85 32 strains strain NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 85 33 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 86 1 Factors factor NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 86 2 that that WDT cord-356188-rwf78stz 86 3 limit limit VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 86 4 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 86 5 vaccine vaccine NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 86 6 efficacy efficacy NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 86 7 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 86 8 humans human NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 86 9 include include VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 86 10 age age NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 86 11 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 86 12 immunocompetence immunocompetence NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 86 13 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 86 14 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 86 15 pre pre JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 86 16 - - JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 86 17 existing existing JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 86 18 antibody antibody NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 86 19 levels level NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 86 20 from from IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 86 21 previous previous JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 86 22 infections infection NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 86 23 or or CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 86 24 immunizations immunization NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 86 25 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 87 1 Whereas whereas IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 87 2 key key JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 87 3 lessons lesson NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 87 4 have have VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 87 5 been be VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 87 6 learned learn VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 87 7 using use VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 87 8 animal animal NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 87 9 models model NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 87 10 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 87 11 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 87 12 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 87 13 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 87 14 studies study NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 87 15 done do VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 87 16 using use VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 87 17 human human JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 87 18 participants participant NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 87 19 are be VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 87 20 invaluable invaluable JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 87 21 for for IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 87 22 describing describe VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 87 23 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 87 24 unique unique JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 87 25 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 87 26 often often RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 87 27 complex complex JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 87 28 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 87 29 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 87 30 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 87 31 human human JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 87 32 immune immune JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 87 33 response response NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 87 34 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 87 35 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 87 36 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 87 37 immunization immunization NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 87 38 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 88 1 Here here RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 88 2 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 88 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-356188-rwf78stz 88 4 describe describe VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 88 5 central central JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 88 6 findings finding NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 88 7 obtained obtain VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 88 8 from from IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 88 9 human human JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 88 10 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 88 11 challenge challenge NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 88 12 studies study NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 88 13 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 88 14 natural natural JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 88 15 infections infection NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 88 16 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 88 17 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 88 18 ex ex FW cord-356188-rwf78stz 88 19 vivo vivo NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 88 20 characterization characterization NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 88 21 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 88 22 human human JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 88 23 immune immune JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 88 24 cells cell NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 88 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 88 26 Table table NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 88 27 1 1 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 88 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 88 29 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 89 1 Figure figure NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 89 2 1 1 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 89 3 indicates indicate VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 89 4 where where WRB cord-356188-rwf78stz 89 5 questions question NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 89 6 remain remain VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 89 7 for for IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 89 8 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 89 9 human human JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 89 10 immune immune JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 89 11 response response NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 89 12 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 89 13 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 89 14 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 90 1 Effective effective JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 90 2 control control NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 90 3 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 90 4 clearance clearance NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 90 5 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 90 6 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 90 7 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 90 8 can can MD cord-356188-rwf78stz 90 9 involve involve VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 90 10 most most JJS cord-356188-rwf78stz 90 11 components component NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 90 12 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 90 13 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 90 14 innate innate JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 90 15 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 90 16 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 90 17 immune immune JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 90 18 responses response NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 90 19 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 91 1 In in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 91 2 mammals mammal NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 91 3 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 91 4 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 91 5 cellular cellular JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 91 6 innate innate JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 91 7 immune immune JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 91 8 system system NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 91 9 acts act VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 91 10 as as IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 91 11 a a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 91 12 first first JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 91 13 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 91 14 line line NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 91 15 defense defense NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 91 16 consisting consist VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 91 17 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 91 18 multipotent multipotent JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 91 19 hematopoietic hematopoietic JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 91 20 stem stem NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 91 21 cells cell NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 91 22 that that WDT cord-356188-rwf78stz 91 23 differentiate differentiate VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 91 24 into into IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 91 25 NK NK NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 91 26 cells cell NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 91 27 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 91 28 mast mast NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 91 29 cells cell NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 91 30 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 91 31 eosinophils eosinophil NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 91 32 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 91 33 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 91 34 basophils basophil NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 91 35 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 91 36 as as RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 91 37 well well RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 91 38 as as IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 91 39 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 91 40 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 91 41 neutrophils neutrophil NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 91 42 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 91 43 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 91 44 DCs DCs NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 91 45 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 91 46 collectively collectively RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 91 47 known know VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 91 48 as as IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 91 49 phagocytic phagocytic JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 91 50 cells cell NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 91 51 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 92 1 Phagocytes phagocyte NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 92 2 function function VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 92 3 as as IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 92 4 APCs apc NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 92 5 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 92 6 engulfing engulf VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 92 7 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 92 8 digesting digest VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 92 9 opsonized opsonize VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 92 10 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 92 11 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 92 12 apoptotic apoptotic JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 92 13 cells cell NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 92 14 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 93 1 These these DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 93 2 cells cell NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 93 3 essentially essentially RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 93 4 act act VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 93 5 as as IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 93 6 scavengers scavenger NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 93 7 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 93 8 uptake uptake NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 93 9 toxic toxic JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 93 10 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 93 11 byproducts byproduct NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 93 12 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 93 13 produce produce VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 93 14 myriad myriad JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 93 15 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 93 16 mediators mediator NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 93 17 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 93 18 which which WDT cord-356188-rwf78stz 93 19 ideally ideally RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 93 20 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 93 21 result result VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 93 22 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 93 23 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 93 24 killing killing NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 93 25 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 93 26 viruses virus NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 93 27 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 93 28 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 93 29 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 93 30 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 93 31 parasites parasite NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 93 32 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 94 1 However however RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 94 2 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 94 3 abundant abundant JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 94 4 inflammation inflammation NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 94 5 often often RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 94 6 has have VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 94 7 a a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 94 8 role role NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 94 9 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 94 10 creating create VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 94 11 immunopathology immunopathology NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 94 12 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 94 13 can can MD cord-356188-rwf78stz 94 14 contribute contribute VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 94 15 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 94 16 diverse diverse JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 94 17 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 94 18 diseases disease NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 94 19 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 94 20 including include VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 94 21 asthma asthma NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 94 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 94 23 123 123 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 94 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 94 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 94 26 124 124 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 94 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 94 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 94 29 125 125 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 94 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 94 31 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 95 1 In in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 95 2 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 95 3 absence absence NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 95 4 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 95 5 protective protective JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 95 6 immune immune JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 95 7 memory memory NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 95 8 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 95 9 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 95 10 innate innate JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 95 11 response response NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 95 12 limits limit VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 95 13 initial initial JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 95 14 viral viral JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 95 15 replication replication NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 95 16 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 95 17 while while IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 95 18 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 95 19 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 95 20 immune immune JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 95 21 response response NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 95 22 develops develop VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 95 23 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 96 1 Influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 96 2 primarily primarily RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 96 3 infects infect VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 96 4 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 96 5 cells cell NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 96 6 lining line VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 96 7 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 96 8 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 96 9 tract tract NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 96 10 but but CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 96 11 can can MD cord-356188-rwf78stz 96 12 infect infect VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 96 13 directly directly RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 96 14 or or CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 96 15 be be VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 96 16 phagoctyosed phagoctyose VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 96 17 by by IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 96 18 " " `` cord-356188-rwf78stz 96 19 professional professional JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 96 20 " " '' cord-356188-rwf78stz 96 21 innate innate JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 96 22 immune immune JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 96 23 cells cell NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 96 24 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 96 25 DCs dc NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 96 26 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 96 27 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 96 28 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 96 29 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 96 30 which which WDT cord-356188-rwf78stz 96 31 mature mature VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 96 32 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 96 33 response response NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 96 34 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 96 35 viral viral JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 96 36 stimuli stimulus NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 96 37 or or CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 96 38 signals signal NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 96 39 from from IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 96 40 other other JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 96 41 infected infected JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 96 42 cells cell NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 96 43 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 97 1 After after IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 97 2 activation activation NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 97 3 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 97 4 mature mature JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 97 5 DCs dc NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 97 6 migrate migrate VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 97 7 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 97 8 draining drain VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 97 9 LNs ln NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 97 10 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 97 11 where where WRB cord-356188-rwf78stz 97 12 they -PRON- PRP cord-356188-rwf78stz 97 13 have have VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 97 14 a a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 97 15 major major JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 97 16 role role NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 97 17 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 97 18 antigen antigen NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 97 19 presentation presentation NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 97 20 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 97 21 naïve naïve JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 97 22 T T NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 97 23 cells cell NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 97 24 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 98 1 Influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 98 2 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 98 3 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 98 4 human human JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 98 5 monocyte monocyte NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 98 6 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 98 7 derived derive VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 98 8 DCs dc NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 98 9 can can MD cord-356188-rwf78stz 98 10 result result VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 98 11 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 98 12 decreased decrease VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 98 13 DC DC NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 98 14 maturation maturation NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 98 15 from from IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 98 16 NS1 ns1 NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 98 17 suppression suppression NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 98 18 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 98 19 type type NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 99 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-356188-rwf78stz 99 2 IFN IFN NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 99 3 production production NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 99 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 99 5 126 126 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 99 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 99 7 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 100 1 Seasonal Seasonal NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 100 2 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 100 3 viruses virus NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 100 4 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 100 5 including include VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 100 6 A(H1N1)pdm09 A(H1N1)pdm09 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 100 7 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 100 8 elicit elicit VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 100 9 weak weak JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 100 10 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 100 11 proinflammatory proinflammatory JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 100 12 cytokine cytokine NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 100 13 gene gene NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 100 14 expression expression NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 100 15 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 100 16 human human JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 100 17 DCs dc NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 100 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 100 19 127 127 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 100 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 100 21 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 101 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-356188-rwf78stz 101 2 know know VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 101 3 from from IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 101 4 murine murine JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 101 5 models model NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 101 6 that that WDT cord-356188-rwf78stz 101 7 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 101 8 contains contain VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 101 9 ligands ligand NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 101 10 that that WDT cord-356188-rwf78stz 101 11 activate activate VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 101 12 several several JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 101 13 PRR PRR NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 101 14 signaling signal VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 101 15 pathways pathway NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 101 16 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 101 17 including include VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 101 18 TLR3 TLR3 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 101 19 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 101 20 retinoic retinoic JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 101 21 acid acid NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 101 22 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 101 23 inducible inducible JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 101 24 gene gene NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 101 25 I -PRON- PRP cord-356188-rwf78stz 102 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 102 2 RIG rig NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 102 3 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 102 4 I I NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 102 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 102 6 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 102 7 which which WDT cord-356188-rwf78stz 102 8 recognize recognize VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 102 9 dsRNA dsrna NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 102 10 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 102 11 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 102 12 TLR7 TLR7 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 102 13 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 102 14 which which WDT cord-356188-rwf78stz 102 15 recognizes recognize VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 102 16 ssRNA ssRNA VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 102 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 102 18 128 128 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 102 19 -130 -130 NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 102 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 102 21 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 103 1 Type type NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 103 2 I -PRON- PRP cord-356188-rwf78stz 103 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 103 4 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 103 5 ␣ ␣ NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 103 6 / / SYM cord-356188-rwf78stz 103 7 ␤ ␤ NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 103 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 103 9 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 103 10 type type NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 103 11 III iii CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 104 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 104 2 IFN-1 IFN-1 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 104 3 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 104 4 3 3 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 104 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 104 6 IFNs ifn NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 104 7 mediate mediate VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 104 8 expression expression NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 104 9 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 104 10 more more JJR cord-356188-rwf78stz 104 11 than than IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 104 12 300 300 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 104 13 ISGs isg NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 104 14 via via IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 104 15 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 104 16 JAK JAK NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 104 17 / / SYM cord-356188-rwf78stz 104 18 STAT stat NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 104 19 pathway pathway NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 104 20 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 104 21 are be VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 104 22 important important JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 104 23 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 104 24 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 104 25 induction induction NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 104 26 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 104 27 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 104 28 responses response NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 104 29 against against IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 104 30 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 104 31 viruses virus NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 104 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 104 33 131 131 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 104 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 104 35 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 105 1 Stimulation stimulation NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 105 2 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 105 3 these these DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 105 4 pathways pathway NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 105 5 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 105 6 DCs DCs NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 105 7 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 105 8 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 105 9 leads lead VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 105 10 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 105 11 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 105 12 induction induction NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 105 13 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 105 14 a a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 105 15 potent potent JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 105 16 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 105 17 response response NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 105 18 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 105 19 including include VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 105 20 production production NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 105 21 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 105 22 proinflammatory proinflammatory JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 105 23 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 106 1 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 106 2 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 106 3 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 106 4 ␣ ␣ NFP cord-356188-rwf78stz 106 5 within within IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 106 6 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 106 7 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 106 8 tract tract NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 106 9 by by IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 106 10 Day day NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 106 11 2 2 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 106 12 following follow VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 106 13 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 106 14 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 106 15 paralleling parallel VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 106 16 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 106 17 peak peak NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 106 18 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 106 19 viral viral JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 106 20 replication replication NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 106 21 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 106 22 mucus mucus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 106 23 production production NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 106 24 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 106 25 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 106 26 disease disease NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 106 27 symptoms symptom NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 106 28 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 107 1 TNF- TNF- NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 108 1 ␣ ␣ NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 108 2 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 108 3 IL-8 IL-8 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 108 4 levels level NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 108 5 peak peak NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 108 6 between between IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 108 7 Day Day NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 108 8 3 3 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 108 9 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 108 10 6 6 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 108 11 after after IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 108 12 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 108 13 as as IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 108 14 symptoms symptom NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 108 15 begin begin VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 108 16 to to TO cord-356188-rwf78stz 108 17 subside subside VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 108 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 108 19 95 95 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 108 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 108 21 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 109 1 Antimicrobial antimicrobial JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 109 2 peptides peptide NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 109 3 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 109 4 such such JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 109 5 as as IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 109 6 collectins collectins NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 109 7 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 109 8 defensins defensins NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 109 9 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 109 10 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 109 11 cathelicidins cathelicidin NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 109 12 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 109 13 are be VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 109 14 important important JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 109 15 innate innate JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 109 16 effectors effector NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 109 17 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 109 18 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 109 19 human human JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 109 20 defense defense NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 109 21 against against IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 109 22 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 109 23 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 109 24 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 110 1 Collectins Collectins NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 110 2 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 110 3 or or CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 110 4 collagenous collagenous JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 110 5 lectins lectin NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 110 6 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 110 7 are be VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 110 8 found find VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 110 9 primarily primarily RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 110 10 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 110 11 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 110 12 secretions secretion NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 110 13 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 110 14 include include VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 110 15 SP SP NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 110 16 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 110 17 A A NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 110 18 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 110 19 SP SP NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 110 20 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 110 21 D d JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 110 22 ; ; : cord-356188-rwf78stz 110 23 SP SP NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 110 24 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 110 25 D D NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 110 26 has have VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 110 27 been be VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 110 28 shown show VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 110 29 to to TO cord-356188-rwf78stz 110 30 inhibit inhibit VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 110 31 HA HA NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 110 32 activity activity NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 110 33 by by IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 110 34 binding bind VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 110 35 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 110 36 N n NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 110 37 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 110 38 linked link VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 110 39 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 110 40 high high JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 110 41 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 110 42 mannose mannose NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 110 43 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 110 44 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 110 45 a a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 110 46 calcium calcium NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 110 47 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 110 48 dependent dependent JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 110 49 manner manner NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 110 50 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 110 51 while while IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 110 52 enhancing enhance VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 110 53 activation activation NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 110 54 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 110 55 neutrophils neutrophil NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 110 56 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 110 57 in in FW cord-356188-rwf78stz 110 58 vitro vitro FW cord-356188-rwf78stz 110 59 assays assay NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 110 60 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 110 61 132 132 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 110 62 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 110 63 133 133 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 110 64 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 110 65 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 111 1 In in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 111 2 murine murine JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 111 3 models model NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 111 4 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 111 5 SP SP NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 111 6 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 111 7 A A NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 111 8 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 111 9 SP SP NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 111 10 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 111 11 D d JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 111 12 have have VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 111 13 roles role NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 111 14 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 111 15 promoting promote VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 111 16 viral viral JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 111 17 clearance clearance NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 111 18 from from IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 111 19 lungs lung NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 111 20 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 111 21 reducing reduce VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 111 22 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 111 23 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 111 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 111 25 134 134 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 111 26 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 111 27 135 135 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 111 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 111 29 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 111 30 but but CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 111 31 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-356188-rwf78stz 111 32 role role NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 111 33 during during IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 111 34 human human JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 111 35 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 111 36 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 111 37 is be VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 111 38 less less RBR cord-356188-rwf78stz 111 39 well well RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 111 40 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 111 41 defined define VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 111 42 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 112 1 Influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 112 2 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 112 3 impairs impair VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 112 4 calcium calcium NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 112 5 metabolism metabolism NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 112 6 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 112 7 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 112 8 calcium calcium NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 112 9 deactivation deactivation NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 112 10 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 112 11 neutrophils neutrophil NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 112 12 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 112 13 136 136 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 112 14 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 112 15 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 112 16 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 112 17 interestingly interestingly RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 112 18 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 112 19 SP SP NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 112 20 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 112 21 D D NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 112 22 can can MD cord-356188-rwf78stz 112 23 protect protect VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 112 24 neutrophils neutrophil NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 112 25 from from IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 112 26 calcium calcium NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 112 27 deactivation deactivation NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 112 28 if if IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 112 29 preincubated preincubate VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 112 30 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 112 31 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 112 32 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 112 33 presumably presumably RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 112 34 by by IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 112 35 inhibiting inhibit VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 112 36 HA HA NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 112 37 activity activity NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 112 38 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 112 39 132 132 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 112 40 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 112 41 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 113 1 In in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 113 2 humans human NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 113 3 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 113 4 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 113 5 only only JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 113 6 cathelicidin cathelicidin NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 113 7 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 113 8 human human JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 113 9 cathelicidin cathelicidin NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 113 10 18 18 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 113 11 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 113 12 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 113 13 active active JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 113 14 form form NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 113 15 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 113 16 which which WDT cord-356188-rwf78stz 113 17 is be VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 113 18 LL-37 LL-37 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 113 19 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 113 20 is be VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 113 21 found find VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 113 22 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 113 23 diverse diverse JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 113 24 cell cell NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 113 25 types type NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 113 26 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 113 27 including include VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 113 28 neutrophils neutrophil NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 113 29 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 113 30 NK NK NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 113 31 cells cell NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 113 32 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 113 33 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 113 34 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 113 35 B b NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 113 36 cells cell NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 113 37 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 113 38 ␥ ␥ NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 113 39 ␦ ␦ NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 113 40 T t NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 113 41 cells cell NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 113 42 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 113 43 mast mast NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 113 44 cells cell NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 113 45 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 113 46 as as RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 113 47 well well RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 113 48 as as IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 113 49 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 113 50 cells cell NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 113 51 lining line VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 113 52 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 113 53 lungs lung NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 113 54 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 113 55 137 137 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 113 56 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 113 57 138 138 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 113 58 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 113 59 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 114 1 Like like IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 114 2 surfactants surfactant NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 114 3 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 114 4 LL-37 LL-37 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 114 5 shows show VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 114 6 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 114 7 activity activity NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 114 8 against against IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 114 9 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 114 10 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 114 11 can can MD cord-356188-rwf78stz 114 12 reduce reduce VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 114 13 viral viral JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 114 14 titers titer NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 114 15 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 114 16 in in FW cord-356188-rwf78stz 114 17 vitro vitro FW cord-356188-rwf78stz 114 18 studies study NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 114 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 114 20 139 139 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 114 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 114 22 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 115 1 Defensins defensin NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 115 2 have have VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 115 3 a a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 115 4 key key JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 115 5 role role NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 115 6 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 115 7 host host NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 115 8 defense defense NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 115 9 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 115 10 act act NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 115 11 primarily primarily RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 115 12 to to TO cord-356188-rwf78stz 115 13 disrupt disrupt VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 115 14 lipid lipid NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 115 15 membranes membrane NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 115 16 leading lead VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 115 17 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 115 18 lysis lysis NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 115 19 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 115 20 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 115 21 death death NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 115 22 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 115 23 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 115 24 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 115 25 fungi fungus NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 115 26 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 115 27 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 115 28 enveloped envelop VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 115 29 viruses virus NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 115 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 115 31 140 140 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 115 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 115 33 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 116 1 There there EX cord-356188-rwf78stz 116 2 are be VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 116 3 two two CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 116 4 classes class NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 116 5 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 116 6 defensins defensin NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 116 7 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 116 8 ␣ ␣ NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 116 9 -defensin -defensin : cord-356188-rwf78stz 116 10 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 116 11 ␤ ␤ VBD cord-356188-rwf78stz 116 12 -defensin -defensin NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 116 13 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 116 14 which which WDT cord-356188-rwf78stz 116 15 were be VBD cord-356188-rwf78stz 116 16 first first RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 116 17 described describe VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 116 18 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 116 19 models model NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 116 20 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 116 21 host host NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 116 22 defense defense NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 116 23 against against IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 116 24 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 116 25 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 116 26 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 117 1 Both both DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 117 2 types type NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 117 3 are be VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 117 4 found find VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 117 5 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 117 6 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 117 7 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 117 8 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 117 9 gastrointestinal gastrointestinal JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 117 10 tracts tract NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 117 11 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 118 1 The the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 118 2 ␣ ␣ CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 118 3 -defensins -defensin VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 118 4 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 118 5 humans human NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 118 6 include include VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 118 7 HNP-1 HNP-1 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 118 8 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 118 9 -2 -2 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 118 10 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 118 11 -3 -3 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 118 12 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 118 13 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 118 14 -4 -4 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 118 15 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 118 16 all all DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 118 17 found find VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 118 18 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 118 19 high high JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 118 20 concentrations concentration NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 118 21 within within IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 118 22 neutrophil neutrophil NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 118 23 granules granule NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 118 24 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 118 25 released release VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 118 26 within within IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 118 27 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 118 28 lungs lung NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 118 29 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 118 30 response response NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 118 31 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 118 32 proinflammatory proinflammatory JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 118 33 signals signal NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 118 34 during during IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 118 35 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 118 36 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 118 37 inflammation inflammation NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 118 38 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 118 39 141 141 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 118 40 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 118 41 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 119 1 In in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 119 2 vitro vitro FW cord-356188-rwf78stz 119 3 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 119 4 HNP-1 HNP-1 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 119 5 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 119 6 HNP-2 HNP-2 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 119 7 act act NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 119 8 as as IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 119 9 chemokines chemokine NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 119 10 for for IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 119 11 human human JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 119 12 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 119 13 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 119 14 142 142 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 119 15 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 119 16 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 119 17 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 119 18 HNP-1 HNP-1 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 119 19 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 119 20 -2 -2 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 119 21 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 119 22 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 119 23 -3 -3 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 119 24 can can MD cord-356188-rwf78stz 119 25 induce induce VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 119 26 neutrophil neutrophil NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 119 27 internalization internalization NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 119 28 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 119 29 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 119 30 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 119 31 vitro vitro FW cord-356188-rwf78stz 119 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 119 33 143 143 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 119 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 119 35 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 120 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 120 2 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 120 3 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 120 4 ␣ ␣ CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 120 5 -defensins -defensins NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 120 6 may may MD cord-356188-rwf78stz 120 7 have have VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 120 8 a a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 120 9 role role NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 120 10 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 120 11 directly directly RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 120 12 inactivating inactivate VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 120 13 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 120 14 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 120 15 as as IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 121 1 A a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 121 2 / / SYM cord-356188-rwf78stz 121 3 WSN WSN NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 121 4 preincubated preincubate VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 121 5 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 121 6 HNP-1 HNP-1 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 121 7 showed show VBD cord-356188-rwf78stz 121 8 decreased decrease VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 121 9 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 121 10 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 121 11 vitro vitro FW cord-356188-rwf78stz 121 12 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 121 13 a a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 121 14 dosedependent dosedependent NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 121 15 manner manner NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 121 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 121 17 144 144 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 121 18 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 121 19 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 122 1 HNP-1 HNP-1 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 122 2 can can MD cord-356188-rwf78stz 122 3 also also RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 122 4 inhibit inhibit VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 122 5 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 122 6 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 122 7 replication replication NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 122 8 via via IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 122 9 modulation modulation NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 122 10 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 122 11 cellular cellular JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 122 12 pathways pathway NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 122 13 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 122 14 including include VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 122 15 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 122 16 PKC PKC NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 122 17 pathway pathway NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 122 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 122 19 145 145 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 122 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 122 21 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 123 1 Heterogeneous heterogeneous JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 123 2 populations population NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 123 3 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 123 4 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 123 5 comprise comprise VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 123 6 ϳ10 ϳ10 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 123 7 % % NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 123 8 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 123 9 blood blood NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 123 10 leukocytes leukocyte NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 123 11 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 123 12 humans human NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 123 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 123 14 4 4 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 123 15 % % NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 123 16 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 123 17 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 123 18 mouse mouse NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 123 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 123 20 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 123 21 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 123 22 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-356188-rwf78stz 123 23 roles role NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 123 24 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 123 25 controlling control VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 123 26 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 123 27 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 123 28 inflammation inflammation NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 123 29 can can MD cord-356188-rwf78stz 123 30 be be VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 123 31 characterized characterize VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 123 32 by by IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 123 33 functional functional JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 123 34 cellular cellular JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 123 35 subsets subset NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 123 36 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 124 1 Human human JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 124 2 blood blood NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 124 3 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 124 4 can can MD cord-356188-rwf78stz 124 5 be be VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 124 6 divided divide VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 124 7 into into IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 124 8 three three CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 124 9 populations population NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 124 10 based base VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 124 11 primarily primarily RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 124 12 on on IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 124 13 cell cell NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 124 14 surface surface NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 124 15 expression expression NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 124 16 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 124 17 CD14 CD14 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 124 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 124 19 LPS LPS NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 124 20 receptor receptor NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 124 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 124 22 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 124 23 CD16 CD16 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 124 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 124 25 Fc Fc NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 124 26 ␥ ␥ NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 124 27 RIII RIII NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 124 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 124 29 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 125 1 The the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 125 2 first first JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 125 3 subgroup subgroup NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 125 4 consists consist VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 125 5 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 125 6 " " `` cord-356188-rwf78stz 125 7 classical classical JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 125 8 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 125 9 " " '' cord-356188-rwf78stz 125 10 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 125 11 characterized characterize VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 125 12 by by IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 125 13 CD14 CD14 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 125 14 expression expression NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 125 15 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 125 16 lack lack NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 125 17 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 125 18 CD16 CD16 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 125 19 expression expression NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 125 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 125 21 CD14 CD14 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 125 22 ϩ ϩ NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 125 23 CD16 CD16 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 125 24 Ϫ Ϫ NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 125 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 125 26 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 126 1 The the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 126 2 CD14 CD14 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 126 3 ϩ ϩ NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 127 1 CD16 CD16 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 127 2 Ϫ Ϫ NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 127 3 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 127 4 comprise comprise VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 127 5 80 80 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 127 6 -90 -90 NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 127 7 % % NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 127 8 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 127 9 blood blood NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 127 10 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 127 11 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 127 12 resemble resemble VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 127 13 murine murine JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 127 14 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 127 15 Ly6C ly6c NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 127 16 ϩ ϩ NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 127 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 127 18 Gr1 gr1 NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 127 19 ϩ ϩ NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 127 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 127 21 monocytes monocyte VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 127 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 127 23 146 146 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 127 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 127 25 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 128 1 The the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 128 2 second second JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 128 3 subgroup subgroup NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 128 4 is be VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 128 5 defined define VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 128 6 by by IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 128 7 high high JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 128 8 expression expression NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 128 9 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 128 10 CD14 CD14 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 128 11 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 128 12 CD16 CD16 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 128 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 128 14 CD14 CD14 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 128 15 ϩ ϩ NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 129 1 CD16 CD16 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 129 2 ϩ ϩ CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 129 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 129 4 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 129 5 release release VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 129 6 TNF TNF NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 129 7 following follow VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 129 8 LPS LPS NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 129 9 stimulation stimulation NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 129 10 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 129 11 147 147 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 129 12 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 129 13 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 130 1 The the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 130 2 third third JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 130 3 monocytic monocytic JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 130 4 subgroup subgroup NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 130 5 is be VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 130 6 characterized characterize VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 130 7 by by IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 130 8 low low JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 130 9 expression expression NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 130 10 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 130 11 CD14 CD14 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 130 12 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 130 13 high high JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 130 14 expression expression NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 130 15 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 130 16 CD16 CD16 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 130 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 130 18 CD14 CD14 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 130 19 dim dim JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 130 20 CD16 CD16 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 130 21 ϩ ϩ NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 130 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 130 23 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 130 24 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 130 25 at at RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 130 26 least least RBS cord-356188-rwf78stz 130 27 one one CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 130 28 study study NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 130 29 has have VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 130 30 shown show VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 130 31 increased increase VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 130 32 numbers number NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 130 33 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 130 34 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 130 35 blood blood NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 130 36 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 130 37 sepsis sepsis NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 130 38 patients patient NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 130 39 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 130 40 148 148 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 130 41 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 130 42 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 131 1 CD14 CD14 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 131 2 dim dim JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 131 3 blood blood NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 131 4 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 131 5 function function NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 131 6 as as IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 131 7 efficient efficient JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 131 8 producers producer NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 131 9 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 131 10 proinflammatory proinflammatory JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 131 11 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 131 12 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 131 13 response response NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 131 14 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 131 15 viruses virus NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 131 16 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 131 17 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 131 18 acids acid NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 131 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 131 20 149 149 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 131 21 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 131 22 150 150 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 131 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 131 24 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 132 1 Few few JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 132 2 studies study NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 132 3 have have VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 132 4 examined examine VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 132 5 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 132 6 role role NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 132 7 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 132 8 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 132 9 during during IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 132 10 influenza influenza JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 132 11 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 132 12 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 132 13 humans human NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 132 14 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 132 15 particularly particularly RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 132 16 regarding regard VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 132 17 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 132 18 specific specific JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 132 19 subsets subset NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 132 20 mentioned mention VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 132 21 above above RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 132 22 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 132 23 but but CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 132 24 comparison comparison NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 132 25 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 132 26 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 132 27 ␥ ␥ CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 132 28 production production NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 132 29 from from IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 132 30 T t NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 132 31 cells cell NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 132 32 cocultured coculture VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 132 33 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 132 34 CD64 CD64 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 133 1 ϩ ϩ LS cord-356188-rwf78stz 134 1 CD16 CD16 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 134 2 Ϫ Ϫ NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 134 3 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 134 4 CD64 CD64 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 135 1 Ϫ ϫ NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 136 1 CD16 CD16 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 137 1 ϩ ϩ LS cord-356188-rwf78stz 137 2 monocytes monocyte VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 137 3 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 137 4 119 119 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 137 5 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 137 6 120 120 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 137 7 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 138 1 Cellular cellular JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 138 2 immunity immunity NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 138 3 Class class NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 139 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-356188-rwf78stz 139 2 HLA HLA NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 139 3 presents present VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 139 4 peptides peptide NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 139 5 from from IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 139 6 internal internal JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 139 7 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 139 8 external external JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 139 9 viral viral JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 139 10 proteins protein NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 139 11 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 140 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 140 2 121 121 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 140 3 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 140 4 122 122 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 140 5 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 140 6 showed show VBD cord-356188-rwf78stz 140 7 that that IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 140 8 CD64 CD64 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 141 1 Ϫ ϫ NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 142 1 CD16 CD16 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 142 2 ϩ ϩ NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 142 3 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 142 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 142 5 equivalent equivalent JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 142 6 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 142 7 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 142 8 CD14 CD14 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 142 9 ϩ ϩ NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 142 10 CD16 CD16 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 142 11 ϩ ϩ NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 142 12 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 142 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 142 14 induced induce VBD cord-356188-rwf78stz 142 15 a a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 142 16 greater great JJR cord-356188-rwf78stz 142 17 response response NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 142 18 to to TO cord-356188-rwf78stz 142 19 influenza influenza VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 142 20 A a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 142 21 antigen antigen NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 142 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 142 23 151 151 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 142 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 142 25 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 143 1 In in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 143 2 vitro vitro FW cord-356188-rwf78stz 143 3 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 143 4 human human JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 143 5 DCs dc NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 143 6 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 143 7 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 143 8 treated treat VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 143 9 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 143 10 type type NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 143 11 I -PRON- PRP cord-356188-rwf78stz 143 12 or or CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 143 13 type type NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 143 14 III III NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 143 15 IFN IFN NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 143 16 prior prior RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 143 17 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 143 18 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 143 19 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 143 20 result result NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 143 21 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 143 22 potent potent JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 143 23 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 143 24 activity activity NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 143 25 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 143 26 decreased decrease VBD cord-356188-rwf78stz 143 27 viral viral JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 143 28 replication replication NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 143 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 143 30 127 127 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 143 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 143 32 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 144 1 Among among IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 144 2 DC DC NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 144 3 populations population NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 144 4 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 144 5 CD11c CD11c NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 144 6 Ϫ Ϫ NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 144 7 CD14 CD14 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 144 8 Ϫ Ϫ NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 144 9 HLA HLA NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 144 10 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 144 11 DR DR NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 145 1 ϩ ϩ LS cord-356188-rwf78stz 145 2 CD123 CD123 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 146 1 ϩ ϩ LS cord-356188-rwf78stz 147 1 pDCs pDCs NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 147 2 were be VBD cord-356188-rwf78stz 147 3 found find VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 147 4 to to TO cord-356188-rwf78stz 147 5 produce produce VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 147 6 more more JJR cord-356188-rwf78stz 147 7 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 148 1 ␣ ␣ NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 148 2 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 148 3 response response NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 148 4 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 148 5 a a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 148 6 high high JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 148 7 dose dose NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 148 8 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 148 9 A a NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 148 10 / / SYM cord-356188-rwf78stz 148 11 PR8/8/34 PR8/8/34 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 148 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 148 13 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 148 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 149 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 149 2 152 152 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 149 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 149 4 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 150 1 Whereas whereas IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 150 2 increased increase VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 150 3 numbers number NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 150 4 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 150 5 total total JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 150 6 CD14 CD14 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 150 7 ϩ ϩ NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 150 8 cells cell NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 150 9 are be VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 150 10 observed observe VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 150 11 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 150 12 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 150 13 blood blood NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 150 14 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 150 15 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 150 16 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 150 17 infected infect VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 150 18 individuals individual NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 150 19 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 150 20 decreased decrease VBD cord-356188-rwf78stz 150 21 blood blood NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 150 22 myeloid myeloid NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 150 23 DCs DCs NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 150 24 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 150 25 pDCs pDCs NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 150 26 were be VBD cord-356188-rwf78stz 150 27 observed observe VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 150 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 150 29 defined define VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 150 30 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 150 31 this this DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 150 32 study study NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 150 33 as as IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 150 34 HLA HLA NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 150 35 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 150 36 DR DR NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 150 37 ϩ ϩ NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 151 1 CD14 CD14 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 151 2 Ϫ Ϫ NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 151 3 CD16 CD16 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 151 4 Ϫ Ϫ NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 152 1 CD11c CD11c NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 152 2 ϩ ϩ NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 152 3 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 152 4 HLA HLA NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 152 5 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 152 6 DR DR NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 152 7 ϩ ϩ NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 153 1 CD14 CD14 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 153 2 Ϫ Ϫ NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 153 3 CD16 CD16 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 153 4 Ϫ Ϫ NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 154 1 CD123 CD123 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 154 2 ϩ ϩ NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 154 3 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 154 4 respectively respectively RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 154 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 154 6 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 154 7 153 153 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 154 8 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 154 9 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 155 1 However however RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 155 2 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 155 3 increased increase VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 155 4 numbers number NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 155 5 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 155 6 pDCs pDCs NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 155 7 were be VBD cord-356188-rwf78stz 155 8 observed observe VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 155 9 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 155 10 nasal nasal JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 155 11 secretions secretion NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 155 12 compared compare VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 155 13 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 155 14 healthy healthy JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 155 15 controls control NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 155 16 within within IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 155 17 this this DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 155 18 cohort cohort NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 155 19 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 156 1 The the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 156 2 NS1 ns1 NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 156 3 protein protein NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 156 4 is be VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 156 5 a a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 156 6 well well RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 156 7 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 156 8 characterized characterize VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 156 9 antagonist antagonist NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 156 10 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 156 11 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 156 12 host host NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 156 13 's 's POS cord-356188-rwf78stz 156 14 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 156 15 response response NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 156 16 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 156 17 acting act VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 156 18 primarily primarily RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 156 19 to to TO cord-356188-rwf78stz 156 20 circumvent circumvent VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 156 21 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 156 22 ␣ ␣ NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 156 23 / / SYM cord-356188-rwf78stz 156 24 ␤ ␤ IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 156 25 responses response NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 156 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 156 27 reviewed review VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 156 28 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 156 29 ref ref NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 156 30 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 157 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 157 2 154 154 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 157 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 157 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 157 5 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 157 6 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 157 7 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 157 8 vivo vivo NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 157 9 models model NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 157 10 show show VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 157 11 that that IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 157 12 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-356188-rwf78stz 157 13 deletion deletion NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 157 14 results result NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 157 15 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 157 16 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 157 17 attenuation attenuation NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 157 18 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 157 19 higher high JJR cord-356188-rwf78stz 157 20 levels level NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 157 21 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 157 22 IFN IFN NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 157 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 157 24 155 155 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 157 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 157 26 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 158 1 Type type NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 158 2 I -PRON- PRP cord-356188-rwf78stz 158 3 IFN IFN NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 158 4 antagonism antagonism NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 158 5 can can MD cord-356188-rwf78stz 158 6 result result VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 158 7 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 158 8 inhibition inhibition NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 158 9 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 158 10 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 158 11 immunity immunity NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 158 12 by by IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 158 13 interfering interfere VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 158 14 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 158 15 DC DC NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 158 16 maturation maturation NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 158 17 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 158 18 thus thus RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 158 19 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 158 20 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 158 21 ability ability NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 158 22 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 158 23 DCs dc NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 158 24 to to TO cord-356188-rwf78stz 158 25 activate activate VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 158 26 T T NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 158 27 cells cell NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 158 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 158 29 126 126 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 158 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 158 31 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 159 1 The the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 159 2 NS1 ns1 NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 159 3 protein protein NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 159 4 from from IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 159 5 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 159 6 B B NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 159 7 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 159 8 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 159 9 ISGylation ISGylation NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 159 10 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 159 11 an an DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 159 12 important important JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 159 13 host host NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 159 14 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 159 15 effector effector NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 159 16 mechanism mechanism NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 159 17 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 159 18 by by IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 159 19 interacting interact VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 159 20 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 159 21 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 159 22 N n CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 159 23 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 159 24 terminal terminal NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 159 25 domain domain NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 159 26 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 159 27 ISG15 isg15 NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 159 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 159 29 156 156 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 159 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 159 31 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 160 1 Murine murine JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 160 2 models model NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 160 3 have have VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 160 4 provided provide VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 160 5 several several JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 160 6 clues clue NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 160 7 regarding regard VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 160 8 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 160 9 actual actual JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 160 10 role role NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 160 11 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 160 12 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 160 13 during during IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 160 14 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 160 15 innate innate JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 160 16 immune immune JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 160 17 response response NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 160 18 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 160 19 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 160 20 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 160 21 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 161 1 In in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 161 2 vivo vivo NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 161 3 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 161 4 CCR2-dependent CCR2-dependent NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 161 5 recruitment recruitment NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 161 6 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 161 7 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 161 8 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 161 9 is be VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 161 10 critical critical JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 161 11 for for IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 161 12 host host NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 161 13 defense defense NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 161 14 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 161 15 contributes contribute VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 161 16 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 161 17 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 161 18 innate innate JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 161 19 immune immune JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 161 20 response response NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 161 21 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 161 22 as as RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 161 23 well well RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 161 24 as as IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 161 25 downstream downstream JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 161 26 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 161 27 responses response NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 161 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 161 29 157 157 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 161 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 161 31 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 162 1 During during IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 162 2 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 162 3 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 162 4 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 162 5 CCR2deficient CCR2deficient NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 162 6 mice mouse NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 162 7 have have VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 162 8 reduced reduce VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 162 9 monocyte monocyte NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 162 10 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 162 11 increased increased JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 162 12 neutrophil neutrophil NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 162 13 recruitment recruitment NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 162 14 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 162 15 but but CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 162 16 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 162 17 despite despite IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 162 18 higher high JJR cord-356188-rwf78stz 162 19 viral viral JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 162 20 lung lung NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 162 21 titers titer NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 162 22 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 162 23 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 162 24 one one CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 162 25 model model NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 162 26 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 162 27 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 162 28 these these DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 162 29 mice mouse NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 162 30 were be VBD cord-356188-rwf78stz 162 31 protected protect VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 162 32 from from IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 162 33 severe severe JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 162 34 pneumonitis pneumonitis NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 162 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 162 36 158 158 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 162 37 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 162 38 159 159 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 162 39 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 162 40 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 163 1 In in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 163 2 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 163 3 lungs lung NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 163 4 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 163 5 CCR2-mediated CCR2-mediated NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 163 6 recruit- recruit- NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 163 7 ment ment NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 163 8 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 163 9 TNF TNF NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 163 10 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 163 11 iNOS inos RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 163 12 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 163 13 producing produce VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 163 14 DCs dc NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 163 15 augments augment VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 163 16 influenzaspecific influenzaspecific NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 163 17 T T NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 163 18 cell cell NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 163 19 responses response NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 163 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 163 21 160 160 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 163 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 163 23 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 164 1 At at RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 164 2 least least RBS cord-356188-rwf78stz 164 3 one one CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 164 4 murine murine JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 164 5 study study NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 164 6 suggests suggest VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 164 7 that that IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 164 8 pregnant pregnant JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 164 9 mice mouse NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 164 10 have have VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 164 11 increased increase VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 164 12 infiltration infiltration NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 164 13 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 164 14 neutrophils neutrophil NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 164 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 165 1 CD11b CD11b NNPS cord-356188-rwf78stz 165 2 high high JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 165 3 Ly6 ly6 NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 165 4 G g NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 165 5 high high JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 165 6 MHCII MHCII NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 165 7 Ϫ Ϫ NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 165 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 165 9 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 165 10 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 165 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 166 1 CD11b CD11b NNPS cord-356188-rwf78stz 166 2 high high JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 166 3 Ly6 ly6 NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 166 4 G G NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 166 5 Ϫ Ϫ NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 166 6 MHCII MHCII NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 166 7 high high JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 166 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 166 9 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 166 10 elevated elevate VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 166 11 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 166 12 proinflammatory proinflammatory JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 166 13 cytokine cytokine NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 166 14 levels level NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 166 15 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 166 16 despite despite IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 166 17 no no DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 166 18 change change NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 166 19 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 166 20 viral viral JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 166 21 titers titer NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 166 22 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 166 23 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 166 24 lungs lung NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 166 25 compared compare VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 166 26 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 166 27 nonpregnant nonpregnant JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 166 28 animals animal NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 166 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 166 30 161 161 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 166 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 166 32 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 167 1 In in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 167 2 vitro vitro FW cord-356188-rwf78stz 167 3 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 167 4 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 167 5 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 167 6 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 167 7 murine murine JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 167 8 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 167 9 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 167 10 cells cell NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 167 11 resulted result VBD cord-356188-rwf78stz 167 12 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 167 13 monocyte monocyte NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 167 14 production production NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 167 15 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 167 16 MCP-1 MCP-1 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 168 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 168 2 CCL2 CCL2 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 168 3 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 168 4 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 168 5 ligand ligand NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 168 6 for for IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 168 7 CCR2 CCR2 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 168 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 168 9 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 168 10 RANTES RANTES NNPS cord-356188-rwf78stz 168 11 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 168 12 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 168 13 monocyte monocyte NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 168 14 migration migration NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 168 15 was be VBD cord-356188-rwf78stz 168 16 dependent dependent JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 168 17 on on IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 168 18 CCR2 ccr2 JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 168 19 expression expression NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 168 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 168 21 162 162 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 168 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 168 23 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 169 1 Although although IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 169 2 some some DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 169 3 murine murine JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 169 4 models model NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 169 5 suggest suggest VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 169 6 that that IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 169 7 neutrophils neutrophil NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 169 8 may may MD cord-356188-rwf78stz 169 9 have have VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 169 10 little little JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 169 11 role role NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 169 12 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 169 13 mediating mediate VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 169 14 viral viral JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 169 15 clearance clearance NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 169 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 169 17 163 163 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 169 18 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 169 19 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 169 20 type type NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 169 21 I -PRON- PRP cord-356188-rwf78stz 169 22 interferon interferon VBD cord-356188-rwf78stz 170 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 170 2 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 170 3 ␣ ␣ NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 170 4 / / SYM cord-356188-rwf78stz 170 5 ␤ ␤ . cord-356188-rwf78stz 171 1 ) ) -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 171 2 -dependent -dependent . cord-356188-rwf78stz 172 1 generation generation NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 172 2 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 172 3 Ly6C ly6c JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 172 4 hi hi UH cord-356188-rwf78stz 172 5 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 172 6 following follow VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 172 7 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 172 8 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 172 9 may may MD cord-356188-rwf78stz 172 10 be be VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 172 11 necessary necessary JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 172 12 to to TO cord-356188-rwf78stz 172 13 limit limit VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 172 14 excess excess JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 172 15 neutrophil neutrophil NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 172 16 infiltration infiltration NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 172 17 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 172 18 preventing prevent VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 172 19 tissue tissue NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 172 20 damage damage NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 172 21 caused cause VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 172 22 by by IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 172 23 uncontrolled uncontrolled JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 172 24 inflammation inflammation NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 172 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 172 26 164 164 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 172 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 172 28 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 173 1 In in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 173 2 addition addition NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 173 3 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 173 4 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 173 5 newly newly RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 173 6 described describe VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 173 7 innate innate JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 173 8 lymphoid lymphoid JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 173 9 cells cell NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 173 10 have have VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 173 11 been be VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 173 12 implicated implicate VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 173 13 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 173 14 having have VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 173 15 a a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 173 16 role role NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 173 17 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 173 18 airway airway NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 173 19 integrity integrity NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 173 20 following follow VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 173 21 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 173 22 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 173 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 173 24 165 165 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 173 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 173 26 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 174 1 Thus thus RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 174 2 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 174 3 innate innate JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 174 4 immune immune JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 174 5 cells cell NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 174 6 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 174 7 particularly particularly RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 174 8 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 174 9 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 174 10 have have VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 174 11 at at RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 174 12 least least RBS cord-356188-rwf78stz 174 13 two two CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 174 14 roles role NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 174 15 during during IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 174 16 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 174 17 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 174 18 : : : cord-356188-rwf78stz 174 19 to to TO cord-356188-rwf78stz 174 20 boost boost VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 174 21 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 174 22 innate innate JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 174 23 immune immune JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 174 24 response response NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 174 25 by by IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 174 26 producing produce VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 174 27 proinflammatory proinflammatory JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 174 28 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 174 29 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 174 30 to to TO cord-356188-rwf78stz 174 31 enhance enhance VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 174 32 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 174 33 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 174 34 specific specific JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 174 35 T t NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 174 36 cell cell NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 174 37 responses response NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 174 38 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 175 1 However however RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 175 2 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 175 3 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 175 4 lack lack NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 175 5 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 175 6 clear clear JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 175 7 correspondence correspondence NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 175 8 between between IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 175 9 murine murine JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 175 10 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 175 11 human human JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 175 12 monocytic monocytic JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 175 13 subsets subset NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 175 14 has have VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 175 15 made make VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 175 16 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 175 17 application application NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 175 18 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 175 19 these these DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 175 20 data datum NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 175 21 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 175 22 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 175 23 human human JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 175 24 situation situation NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 175 25 difficult difficult JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 175 26 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 175 27 highlights highlight VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 175 28 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 175 29 need need NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 175 30 for for IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 175 31 specific specific JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 175 32 studies study NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 175 33 focused focus VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 175 34 on on IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 175 35 human human JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 175 36 innate innate JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 175 37 immune immune JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 175 38 responses response NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 175 39 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 176 1 During during IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 176 2 RSV RSV NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 176 3 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 176 4 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 176 5 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 176 6 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 176 7 infants infant NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 176 8 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 176 9 neutrophils neutrophil NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 176 10 are be VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 176 11 recruited recruit VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 176 12 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 176 13 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 176 14 upper upper JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 176 15 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 176 16 lower low JJR cord-356188-rwf78stz 176 17 airways airway NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 176 18 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 176 19 high high JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 176 20 numbers number NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 176 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 176 22 103 103 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 176 23 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 176 24 104 104 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 176 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 176 26 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 176 27 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 176 28 fatal fatal JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 176 29 cases case NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 176 30 during during IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 176 31 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 176 32 A(H1N1)pdm09 A(H1N1)pdm09 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 176 33 pandemic pandemic NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 176 34 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 176 35 necrotizing necrotize VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 176 36 bronchiolitis bronchiolitis NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 176 37 had have VBD cord-356188-rwf78stz 176 38 more more JJR cord-356188-rwf78stz 176 39 neutrophils neutrophil NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 176 40 within within IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 176 41 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 176 42 lung lung NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 176 43 infiltrate infiltrate VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 176 44 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 176 45 33 33 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 176 46 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 176 47 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 177 1 The the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 177 2 neutrophil neutrophil NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 177 3 chemoattractant chemoattractant NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 177 4 IL-8 il-8 NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 177 5 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 177 6 produced produce VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 177 7 by by IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 177 8 bronchial bronchial JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 177 9 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 177 10 cells cell NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 177 11 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 177 12 is be VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 177 13 elevated elevate VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 177 14 early early RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 177 15 during during IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 177 16 experimental experimental JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 177 17 human human JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 177 18 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 177 19 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 177 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 177 21 95 95 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 177 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 177 23 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 177 24 is be VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 177 25 increased increase VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 177 26 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 177 27 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 177 28 serum serum NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 177 29 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 177 30 A A NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 177 31 / / SYM cord-356188-rwf78stz 177 32 H5N1-infected h5n1-infecte VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 177 33 individuals individual NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 177 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 177 35 96 96 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 177 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 177 37 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 178 1 Increased increase VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 178 2 IL-8 il-8 NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 178 3 levels level NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 178 4 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 178 5 BALs bal NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 178 6 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 178 7 humans human NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 178 8 are be VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 178 9 associated associate VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 178 10 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 178 11 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 178 12 infiltration infiltration NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 178 13 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 178 14 neutrophils neutrophil NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 178 15 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 178 16 may may MD cord-356188-rwf78stz 178 17 have have VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 178 18 a a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 178 19 role role NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 178 20 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 178 21 neutrophil neutrophil NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 178 22 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 178 23 mediated mediate VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 178 24 lung lung NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 178 25 injury injury NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 178 26 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 178 27 development development NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 178 28 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 178 29 acute acute JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 178 30 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 178 31 distress distress NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 178 32 syndrome syndrome NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 178 33 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 178 34 97 97 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 178 35 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 178 36 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 179 1 Ex Ex NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 179 2 vivo vivo NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 179 3 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 179 4 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 179 5 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 179 6 PB PB NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 179 7 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 179 8 MCs MCs NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 179 9 has have VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 179 10 been be VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 179 11 shown show VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 179 12 to to TO cord-356188-rwf78stz 179 13 induce induce VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 179 14 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 179 15 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 179 16 neutrophils neutrophil NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 179 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 179 18 166 166 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 179 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 179 20 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 179 21 peripheral peripheral JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 179 22 blood blood NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 179 23 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 179 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 179 25 167 167 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 179 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 179 27 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 180 1 Influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 180 2 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 180 3 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 180 4 neutrophils neutrophil NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 180 5 resulted result VBD cord-356188-rwf78stz 180 6 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 180 7 increased increase VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 180 8 hydrogen hydrogen NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 180 9 peroxide peroxide NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 180 10 production production NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 180 11 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 180 12 enhanced enhance VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 180 13 surface surface NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 180 14 expression expression NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 180 15 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 180 16 Fas Fas NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 180 17 antigen antigen NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 180 18 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 180 19 FasL FasL NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 180 20 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 180 21 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 180 22 secretion secretion NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 180 23 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 180 24 FasL FasL NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 180 25 into into IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 180 26 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 180 27 supernatant supernatant JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 180 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 180 29 166 166 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 180 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 180 31 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 181 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 181 2 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 181 3 this this DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 181 4 study study NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 181 5 showed show VBD cord-356188-rwf78stz 181 6 that that IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 181 7 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 181 8 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 181 9 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 181 10 neutrophils neutrophil NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 181 11 resulted result VBD cord-356188-rwf78stz 181 12 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 181 13 increased increase VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 181 14 internalization internalization NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 181 15 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 181 16 Escherichia Escherichia NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 181 17 coli coli NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 181 18 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 181 19 suggesting suggest VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 181 20 a a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 181 21 role role NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 181 22 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 181 23 controlling control VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 181 24 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 181 25 secondary secondary JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 181 26 infections infection NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 181 27 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 181 28 humans human NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 181 29 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 182 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 182 2 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 182 3 standard standard JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 182 4 chemotaxis chemotaxis NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 182 5 assays assay NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 182 6 during during IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 182 7 experimental experimental JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 182 8 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 182 9 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 182 10 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 182 11 168 168 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 182 12 -170 -170 NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 182 13 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 182 14 or or CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 182 15 chemokine chemokine NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 182 16 receptor receptor NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 182 17 expression expression NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 182 18 during during IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 182 19 ex ex FW cord-356188-rwf78stz 182 20 vivo vivo NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 182 21 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 182 22 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 182 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 182 24 105 105 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 182 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 182 26 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 182 27 impaired impaired JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 182 28 chemotaxis chemotaxis NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 182 29 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 182 30 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 182 31 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 182 32 granulocytes granulocyte NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 182 33 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 183 1 Still still RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 183 2 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 183 3 although although IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 183 4 all all DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 183 5 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 183 6 these these DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 183 7 studies study NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 183 8 suggest suggest VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 183 9 that that IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 183 10 neutrophils neutrophil NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 183 11 can can MD cord-356188-rwf78stz 183 12 be be VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 183 13 regulated regulate VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 183 14 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 183 15 recruited recruit VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 183 16 during during IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 183 17 human human JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 183 18 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 183 19 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 183 20 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 183 21 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 183 22 specific specific JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 183 23 protective protective JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 183 24 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 183 25 pathological pathological JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 183 26 roles role NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 183 27 that that WDT cord-356188-rwf78stz 183 28 they -PRON- PRP cord-356188-rwf78stz 183 29 play play VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 183 30 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 183 31 vivo vivo NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 183 32 remain remain VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 183 33 unclear unclear JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 183 34 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 184 1 Nasopharygeal nasopharygeal JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 184 2 aspirates aspirate NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 184 3 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 184 4 infants infant NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 184 5 infected infect VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 184 6 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 184 7 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 184 8 have have VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 184 9 increased increase VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 184 10 levels level NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 184 11 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 184 12 proinflammatory proinflammatory JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 184 13 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 184 14 such such JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 184 15 as as IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 184 16 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 184 17 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 184 18 TNF- TNF- NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 184 19 ␣ ␣ NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 184 20 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 184 21 IL-10 IL-10 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 184 22 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 184 23 or or CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 184 24 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 184 25 ␥ ␥ NNPS cord-356188-rwf78stz 184 26 compared compare VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 184 27 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 184 28 RSV RSV NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 184 29 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 184 30 or or CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 184 31 human human JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 184 32 metapneumovirus metapneumovirus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 184 33 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 184 34 infected infect VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 184 35 infants infant NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 184 36 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 184 37 98 98 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 184 38 -100 -100 NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 184 39 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 184 40 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 184 41 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 184 42 MIP-1 MIP-1 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 184 43 ␣ ␣ CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 184 44 levels level NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 184 45 are be VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 184 46 higher high JJR cord-356188-rwf78stz 184 47 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 184 48 infants infant NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 184 49 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 184 50 more more RBR cord-356188-rwf78stz 184 51 severe severe JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 184 52 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 184 53 infections infection NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 184 54 characterized characterize VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 184 55 by by IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 184 56 hypoxic hypoxic JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 184 57 bronchiolitis bronchiolitis NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 184 58 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 184 59 101 101 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 184 60 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 184 61 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 185 1 Variability variability NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 185 2 between between IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 185 3 these these DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 185 4 studies study NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 185 5 is be VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 185 6 likely likely RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 185 7 a a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 185 8 result result NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 185 9 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 185 10 seasonal seasonal JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 185 11 differences difference NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 185 12 observed observe VBD cord-356188-rwf78stz 185 13 year year NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 185 14 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 185 15 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 185 16 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 185 17 year year NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 185 18 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 186 1 Individuals individual NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 186 2 infected infect VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 186 3 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 186 4 A A NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 186 5 / / SYM cord-356188-rwf78stz 186 6 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 186 7 have have VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 186 8 high high JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 186 9 viral viral JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 186 10 loads load NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 186 11 detected detect VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 186 12 within within IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 186 13 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 186 14 secretions secretion NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 186 15 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 186 16 peripheral peripheral JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 186 17 hypercytokinemia hypercytokinemia NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 186 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 186 19 96 96 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 186 20 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 186 21 102 102 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 186 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 186 23 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 187 1 Severe severe JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 187 2 disease disease NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 187 3 is be VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 187 4 associated associate VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 187 5 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 187 6 macrophage macrophage NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 187 7 infiltration infiltration NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 187 8 into into IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 187 9 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 187 10 lungs lung NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 187 11 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 187 12 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 187 13 chemoattractants chemoattractant NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 187 14 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 187 15 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 187 16 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 187 17 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 187 18 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 187 19 such such JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 187 20 as as IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 187 21 IFN IFN NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 187 22 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 187 23 inducible inducible JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 187 24 protein protein NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 187 25 10 10 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 187 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 187 27 IP-10 IP-10 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 187 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 187 29 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 187 30 monokine monokine NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 187 31 induced induce VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 187 32 by by IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 187 33 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 187 34 ␥ ␥ NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 187 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 187 36 MIG MIG NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 187 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 187 38 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 187 39 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 187 40 MCP-1 MCP-1 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 187 41 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 187 42 were be VBD cord-356188-rwf78stz 187 43 found find VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 187 44 to to TO cord-356188-rwf78stz 187 45 be be VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 187 46 elevated elevate VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 187 47 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 187 48 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 187 49 serum serum NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 187 50 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 187 51 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 187 52 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 187 53 infected infect VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 187 54 individuals individual NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 187 55 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 187 56 were be VBD cord-356188-rwf78stz 187 57 highest high JJS cord-356188-rwf78stz 187 58 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 187 59 those those DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 187 60 infected infect VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 187 61 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 187 62 A A NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 187 63 / / SYM cord-356188-rwf78stz 187 64 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 187 65 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 187 66 96 96 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 187 67 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 187 68 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 188 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 188 2 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 188 3 peripheral peripheral JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 188 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 188 5 or or CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 188 6 local local JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 188 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 188 8 hypercytokinemia hypercytokinemia NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 188 9 likely likely RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 188 10 contributes contribute VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 188 11 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 188 12 enhanced enhance VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 188 13 immunopathogenesis immunopathogenesis NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 188 14 during during IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 188 15 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 188 16 disease disease NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 188 17 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 189 1 Although although IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 189 2 there there EX cord-356188-rwf78stz 189 3 is be VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 189 4 no no DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 189 5 difference difference NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 189 6 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 189 7 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 189 8 duration duration NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 189 9 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 189 10 viral viral JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 189 11 shedding shed VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 189 12 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 189 13 children child NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 189 14 hospitalized hospitalize VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 189 15 for for IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 189 16 A A NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 189 17 / / SYM cord-356188-rwf78stz 189 18 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 189 19 or or CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 189 20 A A NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 189 21 / / SYM cord-356188-rwf78stz 189 22 H3N2 H3N2 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 189 23 infections infection NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 189 24 compared compare VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 189 25 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 189 26 those those DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 189 27 infected infect VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 189 28 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 189 29 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 189 30 B b NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 189 31 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 189 32 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 189 33 children child NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 189 34 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 189 35 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 189 36 A a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 189 37 exhibited exhibit VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 189 38 different different JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 189 39 serum serum NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 189 40 cytokine cytokine NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 189 41 profiles profile NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 189 42 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 190 1 Serum serum NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 190 2 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 190 3 ␥ ␥ CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 190 4 levels level NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 190 5 were be VBD cord-356188-rwf78stz 190 6 similar similar JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 190 7 during during IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 190 8 acute acute JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 190 9 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 190 10 phase phase NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 190 11 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 190 12 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 190 13 171 171 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 190 14 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 190 15 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 190 16 but but CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 190 17 levels level NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 190 18 were be VBD cord-356188-rwf78stz 190 19 increased increase VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 190 20 3 3 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 190 21 weeks week NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 190 22 following follow VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 190 23 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 190 24 B b NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 190 25 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 190 26 compared compare VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 190 27 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 190 28 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 190 29 A a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 190 30 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 190 31 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 191 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 191 2 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 191 3 serum serum NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 191 4 IL-4 IL-4 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 191 5 levels level NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 191 6 were be VBD cord-356188-rwf78stz 191 7 significantly significantly RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 191 8 higher high JJR cord-356188-rwf78stz 191 9 during during IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 191 10 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 191 11 acute acute JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 191 12 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 191 13 recovery recovery NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 191 14 phases phase NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 191 15 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 191 16 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 191 17 A a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 191 18 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 191 19 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 192 1 Influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 192 2 strain strain NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 192 3 differences difference NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 192 4 were be VBD cord-356188-rwf78stz 192 5 also also RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 192 6 observed observe VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 192 7 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 192 8 umbilical umbilical JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 192 9 cord cord NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 192 10 blood blood NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 192 11 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 192 12 treated treat VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 192 13 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 192 14 UV uv NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 192 15 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 192 16 inactivated inactivate VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 192 17 viruses virus NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 192 18 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 193 1 UV uv NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 193 2 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 193 3 inactivated inactivate VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 193 4 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 193 5 B b NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 193 6 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 193 7 induced induce VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 193 8 less less JJR cord-356188-rwf78stz 193 9 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 193 10 ␥ ␥ ADD cord-356188-rwf78stz 193 11 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 193 12 IL-4 IL-4 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 193 13 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 193 14 or or CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 193 15 IL-10 IL-10 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 193 16 relative relative JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 193 17 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 193 18 UV uv NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 193 19 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 193 20 inactivated inactivate VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 193 21 A A NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 193 22 / / SYM cord-356188-rwf78stz 193 23 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 193 24 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 193 25 A A NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 193 26 / / SYM cord-356188-rwf78stz 193 27 H3N2 H3N2 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 193 28 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 193 29 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 193 30 A a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 193 31 / / SYM cord-356188-rwf78stz 193 32 H2N2 H2N2 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 193 33 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 193 34 172 172 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 193 35 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 193 36 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 194 1 Together together RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 194 2 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 194 3 these these DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 194 4 data datum NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 194 5 strongly strongly RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 194 6 suggest suggest VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 194 7 that that IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 194 8 innate innate JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 194 9 cells cell NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 194 10 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 194 11 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-356188-rwf78stz 194 12 associated associate VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 194 13 responses response NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 194 14 have have VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 194 15 an an DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 194 16 important important JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 194 17 role role NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 194 18 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 194 19 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 194 20 disease disease NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 194 21 manifestation manifestation NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 194 22 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 194 23 by by IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 194 24 providing provide VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 194 25 protection protection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 194 26 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 194 27 by by IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 194 28 contributing contribute VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 194 29 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 194 30 pathological pathological JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 194 31 outcomes outcome NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 194 32 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 195 1 The the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 195 2 murine murine JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 195 3 studies study NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 195 4 cited cite VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 195 5 here here RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 195 6 clearly clearly RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 195 7 demonstrate demonstrate VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 195 8 that that IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 195 9 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 195 10 local local JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 195 11 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 195 12 environment environment NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 195 13 can can MD cord-356188-rwf78stz 195 14 be be VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 195 15 dramatically dramatically RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 195 16 different different JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 195 17 from from IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 195 18 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 195 19 blood blood NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 195 20 profile profile NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 195 21 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 196 1 The the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 196 2 vast vast JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 196 3 majority majority NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 196 4 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 196 5 experimental experimental JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 196 6 data datum NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 196 7 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 196 8 humans human NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 196 9 is be VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 196 10 restricted restrict VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 196 11 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 196 12 blood blood NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 196 13 leukocytes leukocyte NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 196 14 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 196 15 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 196 16 minimal minimal JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 196 17 emphasis emphasis NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 196 18 placed place VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 196 19 on on IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 196 20 sites site NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 196 21 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 196 22 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 196 23 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 197 1 Further further RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 197 2 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 197 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-356188-rwf78stz 197 4 lack lack VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 197 5 good good JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 197 6 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 197 7 functional functional JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 197 8 analysis analysis NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 197 9 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 197 10 these these DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 197 11 cells cell NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 197 12 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 197 13 humans human NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 197 14 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 197 15 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 197 16 most most JJS cord-356188-rwf78stz 197 17 studies study NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 197 18 provide provide VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 197 19 correlational correlational JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 197 20 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 197 21 cross cross JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 197 22 - - JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 197 23 sectional sectional JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 197 24 observations observation NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 197 25 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 198 1 As as IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 198 2 a a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 198 3 result result NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 198 4 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 198 5 there there EX cord-356188-rwf78stz 198 6 is be VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 198 7 a a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 198 8 significant significant JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 198 9 gap gap NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 198 10 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 198 11 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-356188-rwf78stz 198 12 knowledge knowledge NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 198 13 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 198 14 innate innate JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 198 15 immune immune JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 198 16 cells cell NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 198 17 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 198 18 affected affected JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 198 19 tissues tissue NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 198 20 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 199 1 The the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 199 2 history history NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 199 3 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 199 4 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 199 5 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 199 6 challenge challenge NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 199 7 studies study NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 199 8 dates date VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 199 9 back back RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 199 10 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 199 11 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 199 12 1918 1918 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 199 13 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 199 14 pandemic pandemic NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 199 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 199 16 173 173 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 199 17 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 199 18 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 199 19 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 199 20 early early JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 199 21 studies study NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 199 22 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 199 23 humans human NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 199 24 infected infect VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 199 25 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 199 26 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 199 27 identified identify VBD cord-356188-rwf78stz 199 28 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 199 29 principal principal NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 199 30 correlate correlate NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 199 31 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 199 32 protection protection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 199 33 against against IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 199 34 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 199 35 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 199 36 as as IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 199 37 strain strain NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 199 38 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 199 39 specific specific JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 199 40 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 199 41 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 199 42 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 199 43 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 199 44 antibodies antibody NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 199 45 directed direct VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 199 46 against against IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 199 47 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 199 48 HA HA NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 199 49 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 200 1 These these DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 200 2 studies study NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 200 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 200 4 reviewed review VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 200 5 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 200 6 ref ref NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 200 7 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 201 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 201 2 80 80 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 201 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 201 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 201 5 suggested suggest VBD cord-356188-rwf78stz 201 6 that that IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 201 7 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 201 8 presence presence NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 201 9 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 201 10 serum serum NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 201 11 antibody antibody NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 201 12 is be VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 201 13 associated associate VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 201 14 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 201 15 protection protection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 201 16 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 201 17 as as IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 201 18 illness illness NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 201 19 is be VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 201 20 less less RBR cord-356188-rwf78stz 201 21 frequently frequently RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 201 22 observed observe VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 201 23 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 201 24 those those DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 201 25 people people NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 201 26 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 201 27 pre pre JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 201 28 - - JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 201 29 existing existing JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 201 30 nAb nAb NNPS cord-356188-rwf78stz 201 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 201 32 74 74 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 201 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 201 34 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 202 1 Subsequent subsequent JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 202 2 studies study NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 202 3 showed show VBD cord-356188-rwf78stz 202 4 that that IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 202 5 protection protection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 202 6 is be VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 202 7 also also RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 202 8 correlated correlate VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 202 9 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 202 10 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 202 11 development development NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 202 12 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 202 13 serum serum NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 202 14 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 202 15 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 202 16 anti anti NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 202 17 - - JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 202 18 NA na JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 202 19 or or CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 202 20 anti anti JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 202 21 - - JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 202 22 HA HA NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 202 23 IgG IgG NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 202 24 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 202 25 IgA IgA NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 202 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 202 27 37 37 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 202 28 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 202 29 47 47 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 202 30 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 202 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 202 32 75 75 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 202 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 202 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 202 35 76 76 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 202 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 202 37 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 202 38 77 77 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 202 39 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 202 40 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 202 41 78 78 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 202 42 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 202 43 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 202 44 but but CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 202 45 this this DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 202 46 protection protection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 202 47 can can MD cord-356188-rwf78stz 202 48 be be VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 202 49 incomplete incomplete JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 202 50 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 202 51 as as IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 202 52 individuals individual NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 202 53 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 202 54 detectable detectable JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 202 55 nAb nAb NNPS cord-356188-rwf78stz 202 56 can can MD cord-356188-rwf78stz 202 57 still still RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 202 58 be be VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 202 59 infected infect VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 202 60 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 202 61 79 79 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 202 62 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 202 63 174 174 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 202 64 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 202 65 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 203 1 Antibodies antibody NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 203 2 specific specific JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 203 3 for for IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 203 4 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 203 5 NA NA NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 203 6 have have VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 203 7 been be VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 203 8 shown show VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 203 9 to to TO cord-356188-rwf78stz 203 10 reduce reduce VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 203 11 disease disease NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 203 12 severity severity NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 203 13 by by IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 203 14 restricting restrict VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 203 15 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 203 16 release release NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 203 17 from from IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 203 18 infected infected JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 203 19 cells cell NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 203 20 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 203 21 enhancing enhance VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 203 22 viral viral JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 203 23 clearance clearance NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 203 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 203 25 reviewed review VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 203 26 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 203 27 ref ref NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 203 28 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 204 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 204 2 175 175 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 204 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 204 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 204 5 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 205 1 In in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 205 2 addition addition NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 205 3 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 205 4 HA HA NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 205 5 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 205 6 NA NA NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 205 7 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 205 8 antibodies antibody NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 205 9 are be VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 205 10 produced produce VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 205 11 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 205 12 NP NP NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 205 13 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 205 14 matrix matrix NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 205 15 M2 m2 NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 205 16 protein protein NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 205 17 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 205 18 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 205 19 PB1-F2 PB1-F2 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 205 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 205 21 176 176 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 205 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 205 23 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 205 24 although although IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 205 25 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 205 26 significance significance NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 205 27 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 205 28 these these DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 205 29 responses response NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 205 30 remains remain VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 205 31 unclear unclear JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 205 32 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 206 1 Of of RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 206 2 course course RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 206 3 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 206 4 antigenic antigenic JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 206 5 shift shift NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 206 6 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 206 7 antigenic antigenic JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 206 8 drift drift NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 206 9 can can MD cord-356188-rwf78stz 206 10 both both CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 206 11 thwart thwart VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 206 12 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 206 13 efficacy efficacy NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 206 14 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 206 15 serological serological JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 206 16 memory memory NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 206 17 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 207 1 The the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 207 2 recent recent JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 207 3 circulation circulation NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 207 4 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 207 5 A(H1N1)pdm09 A(H1N1)pdm09 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 207 6 has have VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 207 7 provided provide VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 207 8 a a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 207 9 modern modern JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 207 10 " " '' cord-356188-rwf78stz 207 11 experiment experiment NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 207 12 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 207 13 nature nature NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 207 14 " " '' cord-356188-rwf78stz 207 15 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 207 16 demonstrating demonstrate VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 207 17 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 207 18 importance importance NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 207 19 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 207 20 pre pre JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 207 21 - - JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 207 22 existing existing JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 207 23 antibody antibody NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 207 24 from from IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 207 25 prior prior JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 207 26 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 207 27 or or CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 207 28 vaccination vaccination NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 207 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 207 30 81 81 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 207 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 207 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 207 33 82 82 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 207 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 207 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 207 36 83 83 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 207 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 207 38 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 208 1 Even even RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 208 2 prior prior RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 208 3 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 208 4 2009 2009 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 208 5 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 208 6 it -PRON- PRP cord-356188-rwf78stz 208 7 was be VBD cord-356188-rwf78stz 208 8 well well RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 208 9 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 208 10 recognized recognize VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 208 11 that that IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 208 12 heterosubtypic heterosubtypic JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 208 13 immunity immunity NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 208 14 has have VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 208 15 a a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 208 16 large large JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 208 17 role role NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 208 18 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 208 19 protection protection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 208 20 against against IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 208 21 antigenic antigenic JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 208 22 variants variant NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 208 23 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 208 24 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 208 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 208 26 84 84 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 208 27 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 208 28 85 85 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 208 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 208 30 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 208 31 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 208 32 vaccine vaccine NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 208 33 studies study NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 208 34 support support VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 208 35 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 208 36 idea idea NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 208 37 that that IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 208 38 cross cross JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 208 39 - - JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 208 40 protective protective JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 208 41 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 208 42 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 208 43 immune immune JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 208 44 responses response NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 208 45 occur occur VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 208 46 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 208 47 86 86 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 208 48 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 208 49 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 209 1 Likewise likewise RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 209 2 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 209 3 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 209 4 polyclonal polyclonal JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 209 5 antibodies antibody NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 209 6 cross cross VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 209 7 - - JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 209 8 reactive reactive JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 209 9 against against IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 209 10 H5 H5 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 209 11 can can MD cord-356188-rwf78stz 209 12 also also RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 209 13 be be VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 209 14 produced produce VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 209 15 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 209 16 individuals individual NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 209 17 vaccinated vaccinate VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 209 18 against against IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 209 19 seasonal seasonal JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 209 20 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 209 21 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 209 22 as as RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 209 23 well well RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 209 24 as as IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 209 25 those those DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 209 26 naturally naturally RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 209 27 infected infect VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 209 28 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 209 29 A(H1N1)pdm09 A(H1N1)pdm09 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 209 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 209 31 87 87 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 209 32 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 209 33 88 88 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 209 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 209 35 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 210 1 Compared compare VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 210 2 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 210 3 seasonal seasonal JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 210 4 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 210 5 infections infection NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 210 6 prior prior RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 210 7 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 210 8 2009 2009 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 210 9 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 210 10 ϳ31 ϳ31 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 210 11 % % NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 210 12 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 210 13 B B NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 210 14 cell cell NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 210 15 epitopes epitope NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 210 16 are be VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 210 17 conserved conserve VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 210 18 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 210 19 A(H1N1)pdm09 A(H1N1)pdm09 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 210 20 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 210 21 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 210 22 17 17 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 210 23 % % NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 210 24 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 210 25 those those DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 210 26 conserved conserve VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 210 27 within within IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 210 28 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 210 29 surface surface NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 210 30 viral viral JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 210 31 proteins protein NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 210 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 210 33 177 177 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 210 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 210 35 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 211 1 The the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 211 2 HA HA NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 211 3 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 211 4 A(H1N1)pdm09 A(H1N1)pdm09 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 211 5 contains contain VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 211 6 sequences sequence NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 211 7 homologous homologous JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 211 8 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 211 9 that that DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 211 10 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 211 11 A A NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 211 12 / / SYM cord-356188-rwf78stz 211 13 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 211 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 211 15 1918 1918 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 211 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 211 17 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 211 18 by by IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 211 19 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 211 20 A A NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 211 21 / / SYM cord-356188-rwf78stz 211 22 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 211 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 211 24 1918 1918 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 211 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 212 1 mAb mAb NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 212 2 2D1 2d1 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 212 3 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 212 4 which which WDT cord-356188-rwf78stz 212 5 binds bind VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 212 6 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 212 7 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 212 8 Sa Sa NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 212 9 antigenic antigenic JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 212 10 site site NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 212 11 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 212 12 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 212 13 HA HA NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 212 14 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 212 15 89 89 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 212 16 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 212 17 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 213 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 213 2 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 213 3 this this DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 213 4 particular particular JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 213 5 antibody antibody NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 213 6 can can MD cord-356188-rwf78stz 213 7 neutralize neutralize VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 213 8 HA HA NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 213 9 activity activity NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 213 10 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 213 11 vitro vitro FW cord-356188-rwf78stz 213 12 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 213 13 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 213 14 mAb mAb NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 213 15 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 213 16 treated treat VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 213 17 mice mouse NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 213 18 show show VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 213 19 reduced reduce VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 213 20 viral viral JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 213 21 titers titer NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 213 22 when when WRB cord-356188-rwf78stz 213 23 challenged challenge VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 213 24 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 213 25 A(H1N1)pdm09 A(H1N1)pdm09 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 213 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 213 27 90 90 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 213 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 213 29 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 214 1 Most Most JJS cord-356188-rwf78stz 214 2 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 214 3 antibodies antibody NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 214 4 bind bind VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 214 5 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 214 6 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 214 7 exposed expose VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 214 8 regions region NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 214 9 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 214 10 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 214 11 HA HA NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 214 12 that that WDT cord-356188-rwf78stz 214 13 surround surround VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 214 14 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 214 15 receptor receptor NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 214 16 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 214 17 binding bind VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 214 18 site site NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 214 19 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 214 20 interfere interfere VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 214 21 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 214 22 attachment attachment NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 214 23 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 214 24 sialic sialic JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 214 25 acids acid NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 214 26 on on IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 214 27 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 214 28 cell cell NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 214 29 surface surface NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 214 30 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 215 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 215 2 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 215 3 generation generation NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 215 4 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 215 5 crossprotective crossprotective JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 215 6 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 215 7 antibodies antibody NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 215 8 is be VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 215 9 elusive elusive JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 215 10 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 215 11 as as IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 215 12 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 215 13 external external JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 215 14 viral viral JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 215 15 proteins protein NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 215 16 are be VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 215 17 most most RBS cord-356188-rwf78stz 215 18 exposed expose VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 215 19 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 215 20 immune immune JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 215 21 pressure pressure NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 215 22 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 215 23 but but CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 215 24 universal universal JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 215 25 immunization immunization NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 215 26 against against IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 215 27 conserved conserve VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 215 28 HA HA NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 215 29 stalk stalk NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 215 30 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 215 31 M2e m2e NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 215 32 domains domain NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 215 33 is be VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 215 34 promising promise VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 215 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 215 36 71 71 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 215 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 215 38 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 215 39 72 72 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 215 40 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 215 41 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 215 42 73 73 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 215 43 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 215 44 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 216 1 Human human JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 216 2 PBMCs pbmc NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 216 3 include include VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 216 4 at at RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 216 5 least least RBS cord-356188-rwf78stz 216 6 three three CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 216 7 major major JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 216 8 subsets subset NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 216 9 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 216 10 DCs dc NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 216 11 : : : cord-356188-rwf78stz 217 1 CD141 CD141 `` cord-356188-rwf78stz 217 2 ϩ ϩ NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 217 3 mDCs mdcs NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 217 4 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 217 5 CD1c CD1c NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 217 6 ϩ ϩ NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 217 7 mDCs mdcs XX cord-356188-rwf78stz 217 8 , , . cord-356188-rwf78stz 218 1 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 218 2 pDCs pDCs NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 218 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 218 4 reviewed review VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 218 5 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 218 6 ref ref NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 218 7 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 219 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 219 2 178 178 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 219 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 219 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 219 5 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 220 1 DCs DCs NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 220 2 process process NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 220 3 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 220 4 present present JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 220 5 antigen antigen NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 220 6 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 220 7 T t NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 220 8 cells cell NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 220 9 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 220 10 therefore therefore RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 220 11 have have VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 220 12 an an DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 220 13 important important JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 220 14 role role NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 220 15 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 220 16 regulating regulate VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 220 17 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 220 18 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 220 19 immune immune JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 220 20 response response NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 220 21 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 221 1 Depending depend VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 221 2 on on IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 221 3 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 221 4 local local JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 221 5 cytokine cytokine NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 221 6 milieu milieu NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 221 7 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 221 8 mDCs mDCs NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 221 9 can can MD cord-356188-rwf78stz 221 10 differentiate differentiate VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 221 11 into into IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 221 12 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 221 13 or or CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 221 14 tissue tissue NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 221 15 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 221 16 specific specific JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 221 17 DCs dc NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 221 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 221 19 i.e. i.e. FW cord-356188-rwf78stz 221 20 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 221 21 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 221 22 Langerhans Langerhans NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 221 23 cells cell NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 221 24 or or CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 221 25 interstitial interstitial JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 221 26 DCs dc NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 221 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 221 28 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 222 1 As as IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 222 2 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 222 3 primarily primarily RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 222 4 infects infect VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 222 5 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 222 6 cells cell NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 222 7 lining line VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 222 8 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 222 9 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 222 10 tract tract NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 222 11 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 222 12 lung lung NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 222 13 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 222 14 resident resident NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 222 15 DCs dc NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 222 16 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 222 17 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 222 18 are be VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 222 19 particularly particularly RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 222 20 important important JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 222 21 for for IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 222 22 efficient efficient JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 222 23 development development NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 222 24 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 222 25 an an DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 222 26 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 222 27 immune immune JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 222 28 response response NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 222 29 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 223 1 Once once RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 223 2 activated activate VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 223 3 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 223 4 mDCs mdcs JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 223 5 function function NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 223 6 as as IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 223 7 APCs apc NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 223 8 to to TO cord-356188-rwf78stz 223 9 activate activate VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 223 10 T t NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 223 11 cells cell NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 223 12 ; ; : cord-356188-rwf78stz 223 13 on on IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 223 14 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 223 15 other other JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 223 16 hand hand NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 223 17 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 223 18 pDCs pDCs NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 223 19 are be VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 223 20 major major JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 223 21 producers producer NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 223 22 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 223 23 type type NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 224 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-356188-rwf78stz 224 2 IFN IFN NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 224 3 upon upon IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 224 4 TLR TLR NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 224 5 activation activation NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 224 6 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 225 1 In in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 225 2 response response NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 225 3 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 225 4 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 225 5 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 225 6 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 225 7 vitro vitro FW cord-356188-rwf78stz 225 8 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 225 9 human human JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 225 10 DCs dc NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 225 11 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 225 12 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 225 13 undergo undergo VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 225 14 maturation maturation NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 225 15 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 225 16 secreting secrete VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 225 17 type type NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 226 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-356188-rwf78stz 226 2 IFN IFN NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 226 3 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 226 4 inducing induce VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 226 5 T t NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 226 6 cell cell NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 226 7 proliferation proliferation NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 226 8 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 226 9 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 226 10 ␥ ␥ CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 226 11 production production NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 226 12 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 226 13 179 179 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 226 14 -181 -181 NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 226 15 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 226 16 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 227 1 Cellular cellular JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 227 2 immune immune JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 227 3 responses response NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 227 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 227 5 CD8 CD8 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 227 6 ϩ ϩ NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 227 7 CTLs CTLs NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 227 8 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 227 9 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 227 10 ϩ ϩ . cord-356188-rwf78stz 227 11 Th Th NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 227 12 cells cell NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 227 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 227 14 are be VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 227 15 important important JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 227 16 for for IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 227 17 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 227 18 clearance clearance NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 227 19 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 227 20 murine murine JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 227 21 models model NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 227 22 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 227 23 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 227 24 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 227 25 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 227 26 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 227 27 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 227 28 ϩ ϩ NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 227 29 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 227 30 CD8 CD8 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 227 31 ϩ ϩ NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 227 32 T T NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 227 33 cell cell NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 227 34 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 227 35 depleted deplete VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 227 36 mice mouse NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 227 37 displaying display VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 227 38 delayed delay VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 227 39 viral viral JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 227 40 clearance clearance NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 227 41 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 228 1 The the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 228 2 relevance relevance NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 228 3 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 228 4 these these DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 228 5 observations observation NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 228 6 remains remain VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 228 7 somewhat somewhat RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 228 8 controversial controversial JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 228 9 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 228 10 humans human NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 228 11 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 229 1 Regard regard NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 229 2 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 229 3 less less JJR cord-356188-rwf78stz 229 4 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 229 5 as as IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 229 6 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 229 7 mice mouse NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 229 8 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 229 9 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 229 10 human human JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 229 11 lung lung NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 229 12 contains contain VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 229 13 resident resident JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 229 14 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 229 15 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 229 16 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 229 17 specific specific JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 229 18 CD8 CD8 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 229 19 ϩ ϩ WDT cord-356188-rwf78stz 229 20 memory memory NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 229 21 T T NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 229 22 cells cell NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 229 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 229 24 182 182 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 229 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 229 26 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 229 27 which which WDT cord-356188-rwf78stz 229 28 can can MD cord-356188-rwf78stz 229 29 effectively effectively RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 229 30 kill kill VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 229 31 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 229 32 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 229 33 infected infect VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 229 34 cells cell NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 229 35 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 230 1 Human human JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 230 2 CD8 CD8 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 230 3 ϩ ϩ WDT cord-356188-rwf78stz 230 4 T T NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 230 5 cells cell NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 230 6 recognize recognize VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 230 7 antigen antigen NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 230 8 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 230 9 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 230 10 context context NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 230 11 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 230 12 surface surface NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 230 13 HLA HLA NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 230 14 molecules molecule NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 230 15 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 230 16 generally generally RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 230 17 recognize recognize VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 230 18 a a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 230 19 broad broad JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 230 20 range range NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 230 21 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 230 22 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 230 23 epitopes epitope NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 230 24 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 230 25 including include VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 230 26 those those DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 230 27 from from IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 230 28 structural structural JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 230 29 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 230 30 nonstructural nonstructural JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 230 31 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 230 32 proteins protein NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 230 33 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 230 34 121 121 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 230 35 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 230 36 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 231 1 Approximately approximately RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 231 2 41 41 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 231 3 % % NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 231 4 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 231 5 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 231 6 ϩ ϩ NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 231 7 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 231 8 69 69 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 231 9 % % NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 231 10 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 231 11 CD8 CD8 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 231 12 ϩ ϩ NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 231 13 T T NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 231 14 cell cell NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 231 15 epitopes epitope NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 231 16 are be VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 231 17 conserved conserve VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 231 18 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 231 19 A(H1N1)pdm09 A(H1N1)pdm09 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 231 20 from from IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 231 21 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 231 22 prior prior JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 231 23 circulating circulate VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 231 24 seasonal seasonal JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 231 25 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 231 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 231 27 177 177 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 231 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 231 29 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 232 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 232 2 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 232 3 CD8 CD8 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 232 4 ϩ ϩ NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 232 5 intraepithelial intraepithelial JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 232 6 T T NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 232 7 cells cell NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 232 8 can can MD cord-356188-rwf78stz 232 9 mount mount VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 232 10 fast fast JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 232 11 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 232 12 efficient efficient JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 232 13 recall recall NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 232 14 responses response NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 232 15 upon upon IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 232 16 viral viral JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 232 17 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 232 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 232 19 183 183 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 232 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 232 21 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 232 22 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 233 1 immunization immunization NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 233 2 studies study NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 233 3 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 233 4 humans human NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 233 5 have have VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 233 6 shown show VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 233 7 that that IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 233 8 T t NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 233 9 cell cell NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 233 10 responses response NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 233 11 peak peak VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 233 12 within within IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 233 13 1 1 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 233 14 week week NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 233 15 after after IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 233 16 symptom symptom NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 233 17 onset onset NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 233 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 233 19 174 174 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 233 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 233 21 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 234 1 In in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 234 2 terms term NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 234 3 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 234 4 pandemic pandemic NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 234 5 viruses virus NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 234 6 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 234 7 individuals individual NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 234 8 infected infect VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 234 9 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 234 10 A(H1N1)pdm09 A(H1N1)pdm09 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 234 11 were be VBD cord-356188-rwf78stz 234 12 shown show VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 234 13 to to TO cord-356188-rwf78stz 234 14 have have VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 234 15 rapid rapid JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 234 16 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 234 17 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 234 18 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 234 19 specific specific JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 234 20 CD8 CD8 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 234 21 ϩ ϩ WDT cord-356188-rwf78stz 234 22 T T NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 234 23 cell cell NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 234 24 recall recall NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 234 25 responses response NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 234 26 early early RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 234 27 during during IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 234 28 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 234 29 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 234 30 but but CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 234 31 this this DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 234 32 CTL CTL NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 234 33 response response NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 234 34 wanes wane VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 234 35 over over IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 234 36 time time NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 234 37 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 234 38 184 184 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 234 39 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 234 40 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 235 1 Likewise likewise RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 235 2 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 235 3 vaccinated vaccinated JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 235 4 individuals individual NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 235 5 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 235 6 who who WP cord-356188-rwf78stz 235 7 were be VBD cord-356188-rwf78stz 235 8 then then RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 235 9 naturally naturally RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 235 10 infected infect VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 235 11 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 235 12 A(H1N1)pdm09 A(H1N1)pdm09 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 235 13 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 235 14 had have VBD cord-356188-rwf78stz 235 15 T t NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 235 16 cell cell NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 235 17 responses response NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 235 18 increase increase VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 235 19 by by IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 235 20 twofold twofold RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 235 21 early early RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 235 22 after after IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 235 23 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 235 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 235 25 174 174 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 235 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 235 27 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 236 1 Memory Memory NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 236 2 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 237 1 ϩ ϩ LS cord-356188-rwf78stz 237 2 or or CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 237 3 CD8 CD8 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 237 4 ϩ ϩ WDT cord-356188-rwf78stz 237 5 T T NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 237 6 cells cell NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 237 7 isolated isolate VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 237 8 from from IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 237 9 PBMCs pbmc NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 237 10 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 237 11 healthy healthy JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 237 12 individuals individual NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 237 13 are be VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 237 14 also also RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 237 15 cross cross JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 237 16 - - JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 237 17 reactive reactive JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 237 18 against against IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 237 19 proteins protein NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 237 20 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 237 21 heterologous heterologous JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 237 22 viruses virus NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 237 23 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 237 24 including include VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 237 25 those those DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 237 26 from from IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 237 27 A(H1N1)pdm09 A(H1N1)pdm09 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 237 28 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 237 29 A A NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 237 30 / / SYM cord-356188-rwf78stz 237 31 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 237 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 237 33 91 91 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 237 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 237 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 237 36 92 92 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 237 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 237 38 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 237 39 93 93 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 237 40 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 237 41 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 237 42 94 94 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 237 43 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 237 44 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 237 45 but but CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 237 46 immunocompromised immunocompromised JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 237 47 patients patient NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 237 48 do do VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 237 49 not not RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 237 50 have have VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 237 51 lasting last VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 237 52 antibody antibody NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 237 53 or or CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 237 54 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 238 1 ϩ ϩ LS cord-356188-rwf78stz 238 2 /CD8 /CD8 : cord-356188-rwf78stz 238 3 ϩ ϩ LS cord-356188-rwf78stz 238 4 memory memory NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 238 5 responses response NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 238 6 following follow VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 238 7 natural natural JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 238 8 A(H1N1)pdm09 A(H1N1)pdm09 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 238 9 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 238 10 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 238 11 185 185 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 238 12 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 238 13 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 239 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 239 2 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 239 3 CTLs ctl NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 239 4 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 239 5 isolated isolate VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 239 6 from from IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 239 7 A(H1N1)pdm09-or a(h1n1)pdm09-or NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 240 1 A a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 240 2 / / SYM cord-356188-rwf78stz 240 3 H5N1-inexperienced h5n1-inexperience VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 240 4 individuals individual NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 240 5 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 240 6 a a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 240 7 memory memory NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 241 1 CD45RA cd45ra NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 241 2 med med JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 241 3 CD62 cd62 JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 241 4 ligand ligand NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 242 1 lo lo NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 242 2 CCR7 CCR7 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 242 3 Ϫ Ϫ NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 242 4 phenotype phenotype NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 242 5 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 242 6 will will MD cord-356188-rwf78stz 242 7 respond respond VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 242 8 robustly robustly RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 242 9 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 242 10 peptide peptide JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 242 11 pools pool NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 242 12 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 242 13 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 242 14 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 242 15 infected infect VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 242 16 cells cell NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 242 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 242 18 34 34 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 242 19 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 242 20 177 177 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 242 21 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 242 22 186 186 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 242 23 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 242 24 187 187 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 242 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 242 26 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 242 27 suggesting suggest VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 242 28 that that IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 242 29 T T NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 242 30 cells cell NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 242 31 may may MD cord-356188-rwf78stz 242 32 provide provide VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 242 33 some some DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 242 34 level level NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 242 35 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 242 36 protection protection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 242 37 against against IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 242 38 conserved conserved JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 242 39 epitopes epitope NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 242 40 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 242 41 110 110 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 242 42 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 242 43 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 243 1 Although although IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 243 2 nonconserved nonconserved JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 243 3 regions region NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 243 4 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 243 5 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 243 6 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 243 7 may may MD cord-356188-rwf78stz 243 8 effectively effectively RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 243 9 escape escape VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 243 10 recognition recognition NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 243 11 by by IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 243 12 T t NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 243 13 cells cell NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 243 14 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 243 15 188 188 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 243 16 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 243 17 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 243 18 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 243 19 majority majority NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 243 20 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 243 21 T T NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 243 22 cell cell NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 243 23 responses response NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 243 24 is be VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 243 25 elicited elicit VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 243 26 against against IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 243 27 conserved conserve VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 243 28 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 243 29 internal internal JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 243 30 viral viral JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 243 31 proteins protein NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 243 32 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 243 33 generating generate VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 243 34 much much JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 243 35 interest interest NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 243 36 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 243 37 vaccine vaccine NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 243 38 or or CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 243 39 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 243 40 strategies strategy NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 243 41 that that WDT cord-356188-rwf78stz 243 42 involve involve VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 243 43 T T NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 243 44 cell cell NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 243 45 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 243 46 mediated mediate VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 243 47 immunity immunity NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 243 48 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 244 1 A a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 244 2 frequently frequently RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 244 3 neglected neglect VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 244 4 population population NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 244 5 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 244 6 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 244 7 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 244 8 ␥ ␥ NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 244 9 ␦ ␦ NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 244 10 T t NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 244 11 cells cell NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 244 12 comprise comprise VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 244 13 1 1 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 244 14 - - SYM cord-356188-rwf78stz 244 15 5 5 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 244 16 % % NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 244 17 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 244 18 T t NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 244 19 cells cell NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 244 20 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 244 21 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 244 22 blood blood NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 244 23 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 244 24 humans human NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 244 25 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 244 26 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 244 27 majority majority NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 244 28 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 244 29 which which WDT cord-356188-rwf78stz 244 30 are be VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 244 31 V v NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 244 32 ␥ ␥ CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 244 33 9V 9v JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 244 34 ␦ ␦ NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 244 35 2 2 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 244 36 T t NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 244 37 cells cell NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 244 38 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 245 1 These these DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 245 2 ␥ ␥ NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 245 3 ␦ ␦ NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 245 4 T t NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 245 5 cells cell NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 245 6 are be VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 245 7 considered consider VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 245 8 to to TO cord-356188-rwf78stz 245 9 be be VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 245 10 a a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 245 11 major major JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 245 12 innate innate NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 245 13 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 245 14 like like JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 245 15 T t NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 245 16 cell cell NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 245 17 subset subset NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 245 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 245 19 reviewed review VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 245 20 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 245 21 ref ref NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 245 22 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 246 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 246 2 189 189 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 246 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 246 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 246 5 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 246 6 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 247 1 in in FW cord-356188-rwf78stz 247 2 vitro vitro FW cord-356188-rwf78stz 247 3 studies study NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 247 4 suggest suggest VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 247 5 that that IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 247 6 activated activate VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 247 7 human human NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 247 8 V v NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 247 9 ␥ ␥ NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 247 10 9V 9v JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 247 11 ␦ ␦ NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 247 12 2 2 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 247 13 T t NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 247 14 cells cell NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 247 15 may may MD cord-356188-rwf78stz 247 16 have have VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 247 17 a a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 247 18 role role NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 247 19 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 247 20 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 247 21 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 247 22 response response NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 247 23 by by IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 247 24 killing kill VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 247 25 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 247 26 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 247 27 infected infect VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 247 28 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 247 29 monocyte monocyte NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 247 30 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 247 31 derived derive VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 247 32 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 247 33 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 247 34 producing produce VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 247 35 high high JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 247 36 levels level NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 247 37 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 247 38 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 247 39 ␥ ␥ ADD cord-356188-rwf78stz 247 40 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 247 41 190 190 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 247 42 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 247 43 191 191 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 247 44 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 247 45 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 248 1 In in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 248 2 particular particular JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 248 3 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 248 4 neonates neonate NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 248 5 are be VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 248 6 known know VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 248 7 to to TO cord-356188-rwf78stz 248 8 have have VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 248 9 compromised compromise VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 248 10 cellular cellular JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 248 11 immune immune JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 248 12 responses response NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 248 13 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 248 14 represent represent VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 248 15 an an DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 248 16 important important JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 248 17 target target NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 248 18 population population NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 248 19 for for IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 248 20 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 248 21 immunization immunization NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 248 22 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 249 1 Despite despite IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 249 2 being be VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 249 3 such such PDT cord-356188-rwf78stz 249 4 a a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 249 5 critical critical JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 249 6 target target NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 249 7 population population NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 249 8 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 249 9 there there EX cord-356188-rwf78stz 249 10 are be VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 249 11 relatively relatively RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 249 12 few few JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 249 13 neonatal neonatal JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 249 14 models model NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 249 15 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 249 16 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 249 17 infections infection NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 249 18 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 249 19 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 249 20 for for IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 249 21 ethical ethical JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 249 22 reasons reason NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 249 23 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 249 24 it -PRON- PRP cord-356188-rwf78stz 249 25 is be VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 249 26 appropriately appropriately RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 249 27 difficult difficult JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 249 28 to to TO cord-356188-rwf78stz 249 29 acquire acquire VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 249 30 data datum NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 249 31 from from IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 249 32 human human JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 249 33 neonates neonate NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 249 34 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 250 1 In in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 250 2 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 250 3 case case NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 250 4 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 250 5 RSV RSV NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 250 6 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 250 7 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 250 8 murine murine JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 250 9 neonate neonate NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 250 10 models model NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 250 11 suggest suggest VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 250 12 that that IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 250 13 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 250 14 age age NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 250 15 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 250 16 primary primary JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 250 17 viral viral JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 250 18 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 250 19 can can MD cord-356188-rwf78stz 250 20 determine determine VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 250 21 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 250 22 immunopathology immunopathology NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 250 23 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 250 24 a a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 250 25 secondary secondary JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 250 26 viral viral JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 250 27 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 250 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 250 29 192 192 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 250 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 250 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 250 32 193 193 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 250 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 250 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 250 35 194 194 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 250 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 250 37 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 251 1 During during IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 251 2 RSV RSV NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 251 3 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 251 4 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 251 5 younger young JJR cord-356188-rwf78stz 251 6 murine murine JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 251 7 neonates neonate NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 251 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 251 9 Յ7 յ7 JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 251 10 days day NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 251 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 251 12 will will MD cord-356188-rwf78stz 251 13 develop develop VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 251 14 an an DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 251 15 immune immune JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 251 16 response response NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 251 17 characterized characterize VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 251 18 by by IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 251 19 increased increase VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 251 20 eosinophil eosinophil NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 251 21 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 251 22 T T NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 251 23 cell cell NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 251 24 recruitment recruitment NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 251 25 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 251 26 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 251 27 lungs lung NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 251 28 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 251 29 enhanced enhance VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 251 30 airway airway NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 251 31 hyper hyper NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 251 32 - - NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 251 33 responsiveness responsiveness NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 251 34 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 251 35 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 251 36 higher high JJR cord-356188-rwf78stz 251 37 IL-13 IL-13 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 251 38 levels level NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 251 39 upon upon IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 251 40 reinfection reinfection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 251 41 12 12 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 251 42 weeks week NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 251 43 later later RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 251 44 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 251 45 whereas whereas IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 251 46 older old JJR cord-356188-rwf78stz 251 47 mice mouse NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 251 48 ( ( -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 251 49 Ն4 ն4 NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 251 50 weeks week NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 251 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 251 52 develop develop VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 251 53 an an DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 251 54 immune immune JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 251 55 response response NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 251 56 characterized characterize VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 251 57 by by IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 251 58 decreased decrease VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 251 59 T T NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 251 60 cell cell NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 251 61 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 251 62 eosinophil eosinophil NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 251 63 recruitment recruitment NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 251 64 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 251 65 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 251 66 lungs lung NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 251 67 upon upon IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 251 68 reinfection reinfection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 251 69 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 251 70 192 192 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 251 71 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 251 72 193 193 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 251 73 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 251 74 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 252 1 Likewise likewise RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 252 2 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 252 3 a a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 252 4 neonatal neonatal JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 252 5 mouse mouse NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 252 6 model model NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 252 7 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 252 8 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 252 9 A a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 252 10 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 252 11 showed show VBD cord-356188-rwf78stz 252 12 that that IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 252 13 early early JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 252 14 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 252 15 was be VBD cord-356188-rwf78stz 252 16 associated associate VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 252 17 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 252 18 decreased decreased JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 252 19 CD8 CD8 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 252 20 ϩ ϩ NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 252 21 T T NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 252 22 cell cell NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 252 23 recruitment recruitment NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 252 24 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 252 25 function function NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 252 26 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 252 27 enhanced enhance VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 252 28 airway airway NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 252 29 inflammation inflammation NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 252 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 252 31 195 195 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 252 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 252 33 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 253 1 These these DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 253 2 studies study NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 253 3 highlight highlight VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 253 4 an an DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 253 5 important important JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 253 6 concept concept NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 253 7 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 253 8 whereby whereby WRB cord-356188-rwf78stz 253 9 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 253 10 too too RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 253 11 early early JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 253 12 results result NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 253 13 not not RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 253 14 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 253 15 protective protective JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 253 16 immunity immunity NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 253 17 but but CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 253 18 immunopathogenesis immunopathogenesis NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 253 19 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 254 1 Consistent consistent JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 254 2 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 254 3 an an DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 254 4 age age NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 254 5 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 254 6 dependent dependent JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 254 7 defect defect NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 254 8 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 254 9 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 254 10 immunity immunity NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 254 11 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 254 12 during during IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 254 13 RSV RSV NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 254 14 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 254 15 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 254 16 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 254 17 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 254 18 infants infant NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 254 19 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 254 20 few few JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 254 21 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 254 22 ϩ ϩ NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 254 23 or or CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 254 24 CD8 CD8 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 254 25 ϩ ϩ WDT cord-356188-rwf78stz 254 26 T T NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 254 27 cells cell NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 254 28 or or CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 254 29 CD56 CD56 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 254 30 ϩ ϩ NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 254 31 NK NK NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 254 32 cells cell NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 254 33 are be VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 254 34 found find VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 254 35 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 254 36 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 254 37 upper upper JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 254 38 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 254 39 lower low JJR cord-356188-rwf78stz 254 40 airways airway NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 254 41 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 254 42 100 100 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 254 43 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 254 44 103 103 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 254 45 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 254 46 104 104 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 254 47 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 254 48 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 254 49 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 254 50 contrast contrast NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 254 51 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 254 52 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 254 53 observed observed JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 254 54 infiltration infiltration NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 254 55 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 254 56 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 254 57 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 254 58 adult adult NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 254 59 A A NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 254 60 / / SYM cord-356188-rwf78stz 254 61 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 254 62 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 254 63 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 254 64 106 106 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 254 65 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 254 66 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 254 67 SARS SARS NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 254 68 CoV CoV NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 254 69 infections infection NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 254 70 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 254 71 196 196 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 254 72 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 254 73 197 197 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 254 74 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 254 75 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 255 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 255 2 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 255 3 fatal fatal JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 255 4 cases case NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 255 5 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 255 6 A(H1N1)pdm09 A(H1N1)pdm09 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 255 7 had have VBD cord-356188-rwf78stz 255 8 increased increase VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 255 9 numbers number NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 255 10 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 255 11 CD8 CD8 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 255 12 ϩ ϩ WDT cord-356188-rwf78stz 255 13 T T NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 255 14 cells cell NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 255 15 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 255 16 granzyme granzyme NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 255 17 B B NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 255 18 ϩ ϩ NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 255 19 cells cell NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 255 20 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 255 21 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-356188-rwf78stz 255 22 lungs lung NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 255 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 255 24 33 33 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 255 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 255 26 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 256 1 This this DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 256 2 observation observation NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 256 3 may may MD cord-356188-rwf78stz 256 4 represent represent VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 256 5 a a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 256 6 correlation correlation NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 256 7 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 256 8 higher high JJR cord-356188-rwf78stz 256 9 levels level NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 256 10 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 256 11 viral viral JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 256 12 antigen antigen NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 256 13 or or CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 256 14 may may MD cord-356188-rwf78stz 256 15 indicate indicate VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 256 16 a a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 256 17 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 256 18 role role NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 256 19 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 256 20 exuberant exuberant JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 256 21 CD8 CD8 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 256 22 ϩ ϩ NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 256 23 T T NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 256 24 cell cell NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 256 25 responses response NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 256 26 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 257 1 On on IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 257 2 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 257 3 other other JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 257 4 hand hand NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 257 5 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 257 6 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 257 7 elderly elderly JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 257 8 have have VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 257 9 been be VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 257 10 shown show VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 257 11 to to TO cord-356188-rwf78stz 257 12 have have VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 257 13 reduced reduce VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 257 14 CTL ctl NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 257 15 activity activity NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 257 16 compared compare VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 257 17 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 257 18 younger young JJR cord-356188-rwf78stz 257 19 individuals individual NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 257 20 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 257 21 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 257 22 this this DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 257 23 can can MD cord-356188-rwf78stz 257 24 have have VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 257 25 a a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 257 26 negative negative JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 257 27 impact impact NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 257 28 on on IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 257 29 immunization immunization NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 257 30 efficacy efficacy NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 257 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 257 32 111 111 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 257 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 257 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 257 35 112 112 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 257 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 257 37 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 257 38 113 113 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 257 39 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 257 40 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 258 1 However however RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 258 2 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 258 3 prevaccination prevaccination NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 258 4 T T NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 258 5 cell cell NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 258 6 responses response NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 258 7 do do VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 258 8 not not RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 258 9 correlate correlate VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 258 10 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 258 11 postvaccination postvaccination NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 258 12 antibody antibody NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 258 13 titers titer NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 258 14 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 258 15 114 114 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 258 16 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 258 17 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 258 18 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 258 19 as as IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 258 20 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 258 21 elderly elderly JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 258 22 also also RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 258 23 have have VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 258 24 decreased decrease VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 258 25 antibody antibody NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 258 26 responses response NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 258 27 following follow VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 258 28 vaccination vaccination NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 258 29 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 258 30 T t NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 258 31 cell cell NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 258 32 responses response NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 258 33 may may MD cord-356188-rwf78stz 258 34 provide provide VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 258 35 a a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 258 36 better well JJR cord-356188-rwf78stz 258 37 correlate correlate NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 258 38 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 258 39 vaccine vaccine NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 258 40 efficacy efficacy NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 258 41 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 258 42 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 258 43 elderly elderly JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 258 44 population population NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 258 45 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 258 46 115 115 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 258 47 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 258 48 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 259 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 259 2 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 259 3 unstimulated unstimulated JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 259 4 memory memory NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 259 5 T T NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 259 6 cells cell NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 259 7 from from IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 259 8 older old JJR cord-356188-rwf78stz 259 9 individuals individual NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 259 10 are be VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 259 11 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 259 12 a a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 259 13 higher high JJR cord-356188-rwf78stz 259 14 state state NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 259 15 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 259 16 differentiation differentiation NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 259 17 than than IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 259 18 those those DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 259 19 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 259 20 younger young JJR cord-356188-rwf78stz 259 21 individuals individual NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 259 22 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 259 23 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 259 24 it -PRON- PRP cord-356188-rwf78stz 259 25 was be VBD cord-356188-rwf78stz 259 26 shown show VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 259 27 that that IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 259 28 fewer few JJR cord-356188-rwf78stz 259 29 senescent senescent JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 259 30 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 259 31 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 259 32 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 259 33 specific specific JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 259 34 T t NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 259 35 cells cell NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 259 36 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 259 37 characterized characterize VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 259 38 as as IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 259 39 killer killer NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 259 40 cell cell NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 259 41 lectin lectin NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 259 42 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 259 43 like like JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 259 44 receptor receptor NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 259 45 subfamily subfamily NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 259 46 G g NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 259 47 member member NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 259 48 1 1 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 259 49 ( ( -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 259 50 KLRG1 KLRG1 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 259 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 260 1 hi hi UH cord-356188-rwf78stz 260 2 CD57 CD57 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 260 3 hi hi UH cord-356188-rwf78stz 260 4 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 260 5 are be VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 260 6 associated associate VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 260 7 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 260 8 a a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 260 9 more more RBR cord-356188-rwf78stz 260 10 robust robust JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 260 11 antibody antibody NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 260 12 response response NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 260 13 following follow VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 260 14 TIV TIV NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 260 15 delivery delivery NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 260 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 260 17 110 110 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 260 18 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 260 19 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 261 1 The the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 261 2 immunodominance immunodominance NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 261 3 hierarchy hierarchy NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 261 4 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 261 5 HLA HLA NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 261 6 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 261 7 A*02 A*02 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 261 8 individuals individual NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 261 9 is be VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 261 10 often often RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 261 11 reported report VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 261 12 as as IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 261 13 directed direct VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 261 14 primarily primarily RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 261 15 against against IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 261 16 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 261 17 conserved conserve VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 261 18 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 261 19 A a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 261 20 M1 M1 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 261 21 58 58 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 261 22 -66 -66 NFP cord-356188-rwf78stz 261 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 261 24 GILGFVFTL GILGFVFTL NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 261 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 261 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 261 27 198 198 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 261 28 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 261 29 199 199 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 261 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 261 31 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 262 1 However however RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 262 2 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 262 3 studies study NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 262 4 suggest suggest VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 262 5 that that IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 262 6 although although IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 262 7 this this DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 262 8 CD8 CD8 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 262 9 ϩ ϩ WDT cord-356188-rwf78stz 262 10 T T NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 262 11 cell cell NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 262 12 response response NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 262 13 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 262 14 M1 M1 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 262 15 58 58 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 262 16 -66 -66 NFP cord-356188-rwf78stz 262 17 is be VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 262 18 conserved conserve VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 262 19 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 262 20 HLA HLA NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 262 21 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 262 22 A*02 A*02 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 262 23 individuals individual NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 262 24 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 262 25 it -PRON- PRP cord-356188-rwf78stz 262 26 may may MD cord-356188-rwf78stz 262 27 not not RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 262 28 be be VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 262 29 strictly strictly RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 262 30 immunodominant immunodominant JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 262 31 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 262 32 as as IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 262 33 greater great JJR cord-356188-rwf78stz 262 34 responses response NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 262 35 were be VBD cord-356188-rwf78stz 262 36 observed observe VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 262 37 against against IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 262 38 internal internal JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 262 39 NP NP NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 262 40 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 262 41 polymerase polymerase NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 262 42 PB1 pb1 NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 262 43 subunit subunit NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 262 44 proteins protein NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 262 45 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 262 46 some some DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 262 47 individuals individual NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 262 48 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 262 49 122 122 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 262 50 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 262 51 200 200 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 262 52 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 262 53 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 263 1 In in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 263 2 terms term NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 263 3 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 263 4 HLA HLA NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 263 5 presentation presentation NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 263 6 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 263 7 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 263 8 peptides peptide NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 263 9 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 263 10 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 263 11 HLA HLA NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 263 12 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 263 13 A*02:01-restricted A*02:01-restricted NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 263 14 M1 M1 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 263 15 58 58 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 263 16 -66 -66 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 263 17 peptide peptide NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 263 18 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 263 19 specific specific JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 263 20 CTL CTL NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 263 21 response response NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 263 22 is be VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 263 23 characterized characterize VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 263 24 by by IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 263 25 expression expression NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 263 26 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 263 27 V V NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 263 28 ␤ ␤ NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 263 29 17 17 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 263 30 TCR TCR NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 263 31 use use VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 263 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 263 33 201 201 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 263 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 263 35 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 263 36 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 263 37 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 263 38 HLA HLA NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 263 39 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 263 40 A*02:01 a*02:01 NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 263 41 individuals individual NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 263 42 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 263 43 V V NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 263 44 ␤ ␤ CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 263 45 17 17 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 263 46 ϩ ϩ NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 263 47 CTLs ctl NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 263 48 were be VBD cord-356188-rwf78stz 263 49 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 263 50 dominant dominant JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 263 51 cells cell NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 263 52 responding respond VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 263 53 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 263 54 in in FW cord-356188-rwf78stz 263 55 vitro vitro FW cord-356188-rwf78stz 263 56 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 263 57 exposure exposure NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 263 58 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 264 1 In in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 264 2 contrast contrast NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 264 3 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 264 4 cord cord NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 264 5 blood blood NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 264 6 from from IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 264 7 HLA HLA NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 264 8 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 264 9 A*02:01 a*02:01 JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 264 10 infants infant NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 264 11 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 264 12 thus thus RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 264 13 having have VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 264 14 no no DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 264 15 prior prior JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 264 16 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 264 17 exposure exposure NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 264 18 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 264 19 was be VBD cord-356188-rwf78stz 264 20 characterized characterize VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 264 21 by by IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 264 22 a a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 264 23 M1 M1 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 264 24 58 58 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 264 25 -66 -66 SYM cord-356188-rwf78stz 264 26 -specific -specific NFP cord-356188-rwf78stz 264 27 CD8 CD8 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 264 28 ϩ ϩ NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 264 29 T T NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 264 30 cell cell NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 264 31 response response NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 264 32 that that WDT cord-356188-rwf78stz 264 33 was be VBD cord-356188-rwf78stz 264 34 less less RBR cord-356188-rwf78stz 264 35 dependent dependent JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 264 36 on on IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 264 37 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 264 38 presence presence NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 264 39 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 264 40 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 264 41 CD8 CD8 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 265 1 ϩ ϩ NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 265 2 V V NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 265 3 ␤ ␤ CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 265 4 17 17 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 266 1 ϩ ϩ LS cord-356188-rwf78stz 266 2 T T NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 266 3 cell cell NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 266 4 population population NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 266 5 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 266 6 109 109 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 266 7 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 266 8 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 267 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 267 2 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 267 3 maturation maturation NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 267 4 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 267 5 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 267 6 CTL CTL NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 267 7 response response NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 267 8 upon upon IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 267 9 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 267 10 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 267 11 infections infection NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 267 12 is be VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 267 13 likely likely RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 267 14 related relate VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 267 15 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 267 16 effective effective JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 267 17 clearance clearance NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 267 18 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 267 19 viral viral JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 267 20 infections infection NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 267 21 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 267 22 has have VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 267 23 important important JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 267 24 implications implication NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 267 25 for for IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 267 26 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 267 27 interventions intervention NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 267 28 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 268 1 Although although IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 268 2 children child NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 268 3 beyond beyond IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 268 4 infancy infancy NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 268 5 who who WP cord-356188-rwf78stz 268 6 are be VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 268 7 considered consider VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 268 8 high high JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 268 9 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 268 10 risk risk NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 268 11 for for IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 268 12 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 268 13 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 268 14 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 268 15 i.e. i.e. FW cord-356188-rwf78stz 268 16 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 268 17 children child NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 268 18 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 268 19 underlying underlie VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 268 20 diseases disease NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 268 21 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 268 22 such such JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 268 23 as as IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 268 24 asthma asthma NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 268 25 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 268 26 sickle sickle NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 268 27 cell cell NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 268 28 disease disease NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 268 29 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 268 30 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 268 31 those those DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 268 32 receiving receive VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 268 33 solid solid JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 268 34 organ organ NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 268 35 transplantation transplantation NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 268 36 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 268 37 have have VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 268 38 sig sig VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 268 39 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 268 40 nificant nificant JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 268 41 increases increase NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 268 42 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 268 43 serum serum NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 268 44 nAb nAb NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 268 45 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 268 46 T T NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 268 47 cell cell NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 268 48 responses response NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 268 49 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 268 50 children child NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 268 51 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 268 52 systemic systemic JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 268 53 lupus lupus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 268 54 erythematosus erythematosus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 268 55 are be VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 268 56 unable unable JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 268 57 to to TO cord-356188-rwf78stz 268 58 mount mount VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 268 59 significant significant JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 268 60 T T NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 268 61 cell cell NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 268 62 responses response NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 268 63 following follow VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 268 64 TIV TIV NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 268 65 immunization immunization NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 268 66 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 268 67 108 108 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 268 68 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 268 69 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 269 1 These these DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 269 2 findings finding NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 269 3 suggest suggest VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 269 4 that that IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 269 5 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 269 6 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 269 7 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 269 8 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 269 9 viral viral JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 269 10 infections infection NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 269 11 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 269 12 infants infant NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 269 13 may may MD cord-356188-rwf78stz 269 14 be be VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 269 15 associated associate VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 269 16 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 269 17 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 269 18 absence absence NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 269 19 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 269 20 immunological immunological JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 269 21 memory memory NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 269 22 or or CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 269 23 a a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 269 24 failure failure NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 269 25 to to TO cord-356188-rwf78stz 269 26 develop develop VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 269 27 an an DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 269 28 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 269 29 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 269 30 well well RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 269 31 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 269 32 regulated regulate VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 269 33 T T NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 269 34 cell cell NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 269 35 response response NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 269 36 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 270 1 Undoubtedly undoubtedly RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 270 2 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 270 3 host host NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 270 4 genetics genetic NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 270 5 have have VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 270 6 a a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 270 7 role role NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 270 8 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 270 9 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 270 10 outcome outcome NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 270 11 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 270 12 many many JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 270 13 infectious infectious JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 270 14 diseases disease NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 270 15 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 270 16 including include VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 270 17 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 270 18 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 271 1 Mouse mouse NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 271 2 models model NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 271 3 have have VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 271 4 provided provide VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 271 5 some some DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 271 6 clues clue NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 271 7 regarding regard VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 271 8 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 271 9 role role NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 271 10 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 271 11 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 271 12 host host NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 271 13 genetic genetic JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 271 14 component component NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 271 15 on on IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 271 16 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 271 17 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 271 18 response response NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 271 19 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 271 20 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 271 21 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 271 22 tract tract NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 271 23 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 272 1 Briefly briefly RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 272 2 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 272 3 these these DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 272 4 studies study NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 272 5 found find VBD cord-356188-rwf78stz 272 6 that that IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 272 7 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 272 8 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 272 9 induced induce VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 272 10 pathology pathology NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 272 11 is be VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 272 12 altered alter VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 272 13 depending depend VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 272 14 on on IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 272 15 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 272 16 inbred inbred JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 272 17 mouse mouse NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 272 18 strain strain NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 272 19 used use VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 272 20 for for IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 272 21 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 272 22 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 273 1 The the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 273 2 genetic genetic JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 273 3 background background NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 273 4 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 273 5 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 273 6 host host NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 273 7 also also RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 273 8 controls control VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 273 9 cumulative cumulative JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 273 10 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 273 11 maximal maximal JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 273 12 viral viral JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 273 13 titer titer NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 273 14 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 273 15 underscoring underscore VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 273 16 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 273 17 importance importance NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 273 18 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 273 19 limiting limit VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 273 20 viral viral JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 273 21 replication replication NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 273 22 early early RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 273 23 during during IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 273 24 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 273 25 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 273 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 273 27 111 111 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 273 28 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 273 29 202 202 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 273 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 273 31 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 274 1 In in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 274 2 humans human NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 274 3 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 274 4 certain certain JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 274 5 populations population NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 274 6 worldwide worldwide RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 274 7 have have VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 274 8 been be VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 274 9 found find VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 274 10 to to TO cord-356188-rwf78stz 274 11 be be VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 274 12 more more RBR cord-356188-rwf78stz 274 13 prone prone JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 274 14 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 274 15 severe severe JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 274 16 disease disease NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 274 17 during during IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 274 18 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 274 19 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 274 20 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 275 1 For for IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 275 2 instance instance NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 275 3 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 275 4 Aboriginal aboriginal JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 275 5 peoples people NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 275 6 have have VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 275 7 more more RBR cord-356188-rwf78stz 275 8 severe severe JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 275 9 illness illness NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 275 10 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 275 11 increased increase VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 275 12 mortality mortality NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 275 13 during during IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 275 14 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 275 15 A A NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 275 16 / / SYM cord-356188-rwf78stz 275 17 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 275 18 pandemics pandemic NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 275 19 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 275 20 1918 1918 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 275 21 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 275 22 2009 2009 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 275 23 compared compare VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 275 24 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 275 25 those those DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 275 26 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 275 27 non non JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 275 28 - - JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 275 29 Aboriginal aboriginal JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 275 30 descent descent NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 275 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 275 32 29 29 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 275 33 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 275 34 116 116 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 275 35 -118 -118 NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 275 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 275 37 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 276 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-356188-rwf78stz 276 2 is be VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 276 3 important important JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 276 4 to to TO cord-356188-rwf78stz 276 5 note note VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 276 6 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 276 7 however however RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 276 8 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 276 9 that that IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 276 10 poor poor JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 276 11 socioeconomic socioeconomic JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 276 12 conditions condition NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 276 13 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 276 14 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 276 15 diseases disease NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 276 16 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 276 17 such such JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 276 18 as as IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 276 19 diabetes diabetes NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 276 20 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 276 21 are be VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 276 22 more more RBR cord-356188-rwf78stz 276 23 common common JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 276 24 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 276 25 indigenous indigenous JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 276 26 populations population NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 276 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 276 28 203 203 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 276 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 276 30 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 276 31 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 276 32 this this DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 276 33 may may MD cord-356188-rwf78stz 276 34 contribute contribute VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 276 35 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 276 36 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 276 37 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 276 38 related relate VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 276 39 disease disease NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 276 40 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 277 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 277 2 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 277 3 HLA HLA NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 277 4 alleles allele NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 277 5 are be VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 277 6 proposed propose VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 277 7 to to TO cord-356188-rwf78stz 277 8 have have VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 277 9 some some DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 277 10 role role NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 277 11 during during IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 277 12 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 277 13 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 277 14 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 277 15 as as IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 277 16 differential differential JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 277 17 CTL CTL NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 277 18 responses response NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 277 19 exist exist VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 277 20 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 277 21 individuals individual NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 277 22 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 277 23 varying vary VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 277 24 HLA HLA NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 277 25 alleles allele NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 277 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 277 27 204 204 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 277 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 277 29 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 278 1 Gene gene NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 278 2 polymorphisms polymorphism NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 278 3 located locate VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 278 4 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 278 5 human human JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 278 6 chromosomes chromosome NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 278 7 1 1 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 278 8 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 278 9 17 17 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 278 10 were be VBD cord-356188-rwf78stz 278 11 also also RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 278 12 determined determined JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 278 13 to to TO cord-356188-rwf78stz 278 14 be be VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 278 15 associated associate VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 278 16 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 278 17 severe severe JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 278 18 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 278 19 during during IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 278 20 A(H1N1)pdm09 A(H1N1)pdm09 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 278 21 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 278 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 278 23 120 120 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 278 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 278 25 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 279 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 279 2 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 279 3 two two CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 279 4 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 279 5 these these DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 279 6 SNPs snp NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 279 7 are be VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 279 8 mapped map VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 279 9 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 279 10 genes gene NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 279 11 FCGR2A fcgr2a JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 279 12 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 279 13 C1QBP C1QBP NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 279 14 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 280 1 The the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 280 2 protein protein NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 280 3 encoded encode VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 280 4 by by IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 280 5 FCGR2A FCGR2A NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 280 6 is be VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 280 7 involved involve VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 280 8 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 280 9 phagocytosis phagocytosis NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 280 10 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 280 11 clearance clearance NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 280 12 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 280 13 immune immune JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 280 14 complexes complex NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 280 15 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 280 16 expressed express VBD cord-356188-rwf78stz 280 17 on on IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 280 18 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 280 19 surface surface NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 280 20 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 280 21 phagocytic phagocytic JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 280 22 cells cell NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 280 23 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 281 1 The the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 281 2 protein protein NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 281 3 encoded encode VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 281 4 by by IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 281 5 C1QBP C1QBP NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 281 6 is be VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 281 7 a a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 281 8 critical critical JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 281 9 factor factor NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 281 10 involved involve VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 281 11 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 281 12 complement complement JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 281 13 activation activation NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 281 14 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 282 1 Notably notably RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 282 2 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 282 3 presence presence NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 282 4 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 282 5 low low JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 282 6 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 282 7 avidity avidity NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 282 8 antibodies antibody NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 282 9 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 282 10 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 282 11 formation formation NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 282 12 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 282 13 immune immune JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 282 14 complex complex NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 282 15 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 282 16 mediated mediate VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 282 17 complement complement NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 282 18 activation activation NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 282 19 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 282 20 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 282 21 lungs lung NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 282 22 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 282 23 patients patient NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 282 24 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 282 25 severe severe JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 282 26 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 282 27 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 282 28 are be VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 282 29 associated associate VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 282 30 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 282 31 severe severe JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 282 32 disease disease NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 282 33 following follow VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 282 34 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 282 35 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 282 36 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 282 37 107 107 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 282 38 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 282 39 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 283 1 Recently recently RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 283 2 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 283 3 " " `` cord-356188-rwf78stz 283 4 systems system NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 283 5 biology biology NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 283 6 " " '' cord-356188-rwf78stz 283 7 strategies strategy NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 283 8 have have VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 283 9 emerged emerge VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 283 10 to to TO cord-356188-rwf78stz 283 11 improve improve VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 283 12 vaccine vaccine NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 283 13 efficacy efficacy NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 283 14 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 283 15 measuring measure VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 283 16 expression expression NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 283 17 patterns pattern NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 283 18 to to TO cord-356188-rwf78stz 283 19 expose expose VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 283 20 protective protective JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 283 21 molecular molecular JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 283 22 signatures signature NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 283 23 following follow VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 283 24 immunization immunization NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 283 25 or or CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 283 26 natural natural JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 283 27 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 283 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 283 29 46 46 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 283 30 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 283 31 205 205 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 283 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 283 33 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 284 1 Confirming confirm VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 284 2 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 284 3 vitro vitro FW cord-356188-rwf78stz 284 4 mouse mouse NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 284 5 studies study NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 284 6 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 284 7 which which WDT cord-356188-rwf78stz 284 8 suggest suggest VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 284 9 that that IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 284 10 MBL MBL NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 284 11 can can MD cord-356188-rwf78stz 284 12 neutralize neutralize VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 284 13 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 284 14 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 284 15 206 206 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 284 16 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 284 17 207 207 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 284 18 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 284 19 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 284 20 human human JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 284 21 polymorphisms polymorphism NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 284 22 identified identify VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 284 23 within within IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 284 24 MBL2 MBL2 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 284 25 are be VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 284 26 associated associate VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 284 27 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 284 28 poor poor JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 284 29 antibody antibody NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 284 30 responses response NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 284 31 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 284 32 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 284 33 vaccination vaccination NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 284 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 284 35 119 119 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 284 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 284 37 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 285 1 Although although IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 285 2 MBL MBL NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 285 3 deficiency deficiency NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 285 4 has have VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 285 5 been be VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 285 6 observed observe VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 285 7 to to TO cord-356188-rwf78stz 285 8 influence influence VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 285 9 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 285 10 outcome outcome NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 285 11 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 285 12 several several JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 285 13 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 285 14 diseases disease NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 285 15 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 285 16 including include VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 285 17 pneumococcus pneumococcus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 285 18 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 285 19 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 285 20 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 285 21 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 285 22 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 285 23 SARS SARS NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 285 24 CoV CoV NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 285 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 285 26 reviewed review VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 285 27 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 285 28 ref ref NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 285 29 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 286 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 286 2 208 208 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 286 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 286 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 286 5 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 286 6 it -PRON- PRP cord-356188-rwf78stz 286 7 did do VBD cord-356188-rwf78stz 286 8 not not RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 286 9 have have VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 286 10 an an DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 286 11 obvious obvious JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 286 12 role role NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 286 13 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 286 14 A(H1N1)pdm09 A(H1N1)pdm09 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 286 15 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 286 16 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 286 17 naïve naïve JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 286 18 individuals individual NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 286 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 286 20 209 209 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 286 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 286 22 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 287 1 These these DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 287 2 studies study NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 287 3 highlight highlight VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 287 4 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 287 5 involvement involvement NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 287 6 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 287 7 host host NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 287 8 ge ge NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 287 9 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 287 10 netics netics NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 287 11 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 287 12 development development NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 287 13 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 287 14 enhanced enhanced JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 287 15 disease disease NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 287 16 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 287 17 although although IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 287 18 they -PRON- PRP cord-356188-rwf78stz 287 19 likely likely RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 287 20 represent represent VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 287 21 a a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 287 22 small small JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 287 23 fraction fraction NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 287 24 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 287 25 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 287 26 potential potential JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 287 27 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 287 28 host host NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 287 29 genetic genetic JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 287 30 elements element NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 287 31 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 288 1 Studies study NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 288 2 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 288 3 innate innate JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 288 4 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 288 5 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 288 6 immune immune JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 288 7 responses response NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 288 8 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 288 9 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 288 10 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 288 11 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 288 12 have have VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 288 13 been be VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 288 14 restricted restrict VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 288 15 primarily primarily RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 288 16 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 288 17 animal animal NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 288 18 models model NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 288 19 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 288 20 disease disease NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 288 21 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 288 22 inflammation inflammation NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 288 23 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 289 1 As as IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 289 2 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-356188-rwf78stz 289 3 immunological immunological JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 289 4 tools tool NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 289 5 become become VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 289 6 more more RBR cord-356188-rwf78stz 289 7 sophisticated sophisticated JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 289 8 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 289 9 more more JJR cord-356188-rwf78stz 289 10 emphasis emphasis NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 289 11 should should MD cord-356188-rwf78stz 289 12 be be VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 289 13 placed place VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 289 14 on on IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 289 15 human human JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 289 16 immunology immunology NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 289 17 as as IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 289 18 opposed oppose VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 289 19 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 289 20 relying rely VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 289 21 solely solely RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 289 22 on on IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 289 23 animal animal NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 289 24 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 289 25 models model NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 289 26 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 290 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 290 2 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 290 3 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 290 4 vast vast JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 290 5 majority majority NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 290 6 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 290 7 experimental experimental JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 290 8 data datum NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 290 9 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 290 10 humans human NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 290 11 is be VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 290 12 restricted restrict VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 290 13 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 290 14 blood blood NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 290 15 leukocytes leukocyte NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 290 16 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 290 17 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 290 18 minimal minimal JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 290 19 emphasis emphasis NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 290 20 placed place VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 290 21 on on IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 290 22 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 290 23 innate innate JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 290 24 immune immune JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 290 25 response response NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 290 26 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 290 27 particularly particularly RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 290 28 at at IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 290 29 sites site NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 290 30 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 290 31 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 290 32 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 291 1 As as IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 291 2 a a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 291 3 result result NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 291 4 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 291 5 there there EX cord-356188-rwf78stz 291 6 is be VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 291 7 limited limited JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 291 8 scientific scientific JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 291 9 knowledge knowledge NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 291 10 regarding regard VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 291 11 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 291 12 specific specific JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 291 13 roles role NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 291 14 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 291 15 immune immune JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 291 16 cells cell NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 291 17 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 291 18 affected affected JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 291 19 tissues tissue NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 291 20 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 292 1 Understanding understand VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 292 2 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 292 3 innate innate JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 292 4 response response NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 292 5 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 292 6 particular particular JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 292 7 is be VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 292 8 critical critical JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 292 9 to to TO cord-356188-rwf78stz 292 10 appreciate appreciate VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 292 11 early early JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 292 12 determinants determinant NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 292 13 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 292 14 pathogenicity pathogenicity NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 292 15 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 292 16 disease disease NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 292 17 outcome outcome NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 292 18 during during IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 292 19 influenza influenza JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 292 20 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 292 21 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 293 1 Influenza Influenza NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 293 2 Prevention Prevention NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 293 3 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 293 4 Control Control NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 293 5 Recommendations Recommendations NNPS cord-356188-rwf78stz 293 6 : : : cord-356188-rwf78stz 293 7 Recommendations recommendation NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 293 8 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 293 9 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 293 10 Advisory Advisory NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 293 11 Committee Committee NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 293 12 on on IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 293 13 Immunization Immunization NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 293 14 Practices Practices NNPS cord-356188-rwf78stz 293 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 293 16 ACIP ACIP NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 293 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 293 18 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 294 1 CDC CDC NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 294 2 Influenza Influenza NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 294 3 A A NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 294 4 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 294 5 B b NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 294 6 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 294 7 infections infection NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 294 8 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 294 9 children child NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 294 10 Burden Burden NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 294 11 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 294 12 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 294 13 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 294 14 children child NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 294 15 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 294 16 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 294 17 community community NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 295 1 The the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 295 2 underrecognized underrecognized JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 295 3 burden burden NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 295 4 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 295 5 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 295 6 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 295 7 young young JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 295 8 children child NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 296 1 The the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 296 2 effect effect NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 296 3 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 296 4 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 296 5 on on IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 296 6 hospitalizations hospitalization NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 296 7 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 296 8 outpatient outpatient NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 296 9 visits visit NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 296 10 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 296 11 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 296 12 courses course NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 296 13 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 296 14 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 296 15 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 296 16 children child NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 296 17 Children child NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 296 18 hospitalized hospitalize VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 296 19 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 296 20 2009 2009 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 296 21 novel novel NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 296 22 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 296 23 A(H1N1 A(H1N1 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 296 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 296 25 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 296 26 California California NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 296 27 Age Age NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 296 28 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 296 29 specific specific JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 296 30 differences difference NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 296 31 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 296 32 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 296 33 A a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 296 34 epidemic epidemic NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 296 35 curves curve NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 296 36 : : : cord-356188-rwf78stz 296 37 do do VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 296 38 children child NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 296 39 drive drive VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 296 40 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 296 41 spread spread NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 296 42 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 296 43 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 296 44 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 296 45 ? ? . cord-356188-rwf78stz 297 1 Estimating estimate VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 297 2 household household NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 297 3 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 297 4 community community NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 297 5 transmission transmission NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 297 6 parameters parameter NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 297 7 for for IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 297 8 influenza influenza JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 297 9 Risk risk NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 297 10 factors factor NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 297 11 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 297 12 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 297 13 transmission transmission NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 297 14 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 297 15 households household NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 298 1 Burden Burden NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 298 2 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 298 3 interpandemic interpandemic JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 298 4 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 298 5 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 298 6 children child NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 298 7 younger young JJR cord-356188-rwf78stz 298 8 than than IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 298 9 5 5 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 298 10 years year NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 298 11 : : : cord-356188-rwf78stz 298 12 a a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 298 13 25-year 25-year JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 298 14 prospective prospective JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 298 15 study study NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 298 16 Wheezing Wheezing NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 298 17 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 298 18 asthma asthma NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 298 19 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 298 20 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 298 21 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 298 22 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 298 23 10 10 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 298 24 years year NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 298 25 after after IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 298 26 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 298 27 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 298 28 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 298 29 syncytial syncytial JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 298 30 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 298 31 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 298 32 infancy infancy NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 299 1 Respiratory respiratory JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 299 2 syncytial syncytial JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 299 3 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 299 4 bronchiolitis bronchiolitis NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 299 5 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 299 6 infancy infancy NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 299 7 is be VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 299 8 an an DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 299 9 important important JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 299 10 risk risk NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 299 11 factor factor NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 299 12 for for IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 299 13 asthma asthma NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 299 14 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 299 15 allergy allergy NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 299 16 at at IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 299 17 age age NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 299 18 7 7 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 299 19 Severe severe JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 299 20 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 299 21 syncytial syncytial JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 299 22 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 299 23 bronchiolitis bronchiolitis NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 299 24 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 299 25 infancy infancy NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 299 26 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 299 27 asthma asthma NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 299 28 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 299 29 allergy allergy NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 299 30 at at IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 299 31 age age NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 299 32 13 13 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 299 33 Influenza Influenza NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 299 34 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 299 35 associated associate VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 299 36 hospitalizations hospitalization NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 299 37 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 299 38 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 299 39 United United NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 299 40 States States NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 299 41 Epidemiology Epidemiology NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 299 42 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 299 43 viral viral JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 299 44 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 299 45 infections infection NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 299 46 Estimates estimate NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 299 47 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 299 48 deaths death NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 299 49 associated associate VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 299 50 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 299 51 seasonal seasonal JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 299 52 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 299 53 - - : cord-356188-rwf78stz 299 54 United United NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 299 55 States States NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 299 56 Global global JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 299 57 burden burden NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 299 58 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 299 59 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 299 60 infections infection NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 299 61 due due JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 299 62 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 299 63 seasonal seasonal JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 299 64 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 299 65 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 299 66 young young JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 299 67 children child NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 299 68 : : : cord-356188-rwf78stz 299 69 a a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 299 70 systematic systematic JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 299 71 review review NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 299 72 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 299 73 metaanalysis metaanalysis NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 300 1 The the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 300 2 annual annual JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 300 3 impact impact NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 300 4 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 300 5 seasonal seasonal JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 300 6 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 300 7 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 300 8 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 300 9 US US NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 300 10 : : : cord-356188-rwf78stz 300 11 measuring measure VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 300 12 disease disease NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 300 13 burden burden NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 300 14 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 300 15 costs cost VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 300 16 High high JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 300 17 costs cost NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 300 18 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 300 19 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 300 20 : : : cord-356188-rwf78stz 300 21 direct direct JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 300 22 medical medical JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 300 23 costs cost NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 300 24 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 300 25 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 300 26 disease disease NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 300 27 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 300 28 young young JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 300 29 children child NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 300 30 Standardization Standardization NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 300 31 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 300 32 terminology terminology NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 300 33 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 300 34 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 300 35 pandemic pandemic NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 300 36 A(H1N1 A(H1N1 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 300 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 1 Severe severe JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 2 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 3 disease disease NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 4 concurrent concurrent JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 5 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 6 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 7 circulation circulation NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 8 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 9 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 10 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 11 Pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 12 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 13 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 14 failure failure NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 15 from from IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 16 swine swine NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 17 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 18 origin origin NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 19 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 20 A A NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 22 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 24 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 25 Mexico Mexico NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 26 Cross Cross NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 27 - - JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 28 reactive reactive JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 29 antibody antibody NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 30 responses response NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 31 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 32 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 33 2009 2009 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 34 pandemic pandemic NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 35 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 36 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 37 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 38 Risk risk NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 39 factors factor NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 40 for for IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 41 severe severe JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 42 outcomes outcome NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 43 follow follow VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 44 Novel Novel NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 45 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 46 A a NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 48 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 50 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 51 infections infection NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 52 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 53 three three CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 54 pregnant pregnant JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 55 women woman NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 56 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 57 United United NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 58 States States NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 59 Severe Severe NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 60 2009 2009 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 61 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 62 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 63 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 64 pregnant pregnant JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 65 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 66 postpartum postpartum NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 67 women woman NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 68 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 69 California California NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 70 Correlates Correlates NNPS cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 71 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 72 severe severe JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 73 disease disease NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 74 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 75 patients patient NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 76 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 77 2009 2009 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 78 pandemic pandemic NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 79 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 80 ( ( -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 81 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 82 ) ) -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 83 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 84 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 85 Insights insight NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 86 into into IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 87 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 88 interaction interaction NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 89 between between IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 90 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 91 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 92 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 93 pneumococcus pneumococcus NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 94 Community Community NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 95 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 96 acquired acquire VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 97 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 98 due due IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 99 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 100 pandemic pandemic NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 101 A(H1N1)2009 a(h1n1)2009 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 102 influenzavirus influenzavirus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 103 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 104 methicillin methicillin NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 105 resistant resistant JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 106 Staphylococcus Staphylococcus NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 107 aureus aureus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 108 co co NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 109 - - NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 110 infection infection JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 111 Bacterial bacterial JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 112 coinfections coinfection NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 113 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 114 lung lung NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 115 tissue tissue NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 116 specimens specimen NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 117 from from IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 118 fatal fatal JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 119 cases case NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 120 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 121 2009 2009 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 122 pandemic pandemic NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 123 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 124 A A NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 125 ( ( -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 126 H1N1)-United H1N1)-United NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 127 States States NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 128 Lung Lung NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 129 pathology pathology NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 130 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 131 fatal fatal JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 132 novel novel JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 133 human human NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 134 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 135 A A NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 136 ( ( -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 137 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 138 ) ) -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 139 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 140 Cross Cross NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 141 - - NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 142 recognition recognition NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 143 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 144 avian avian JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 145 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 146 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 147 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 148 by by IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 149 human human JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 150 cytotoxic cytotoxic JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 151 T t NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 152 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 153 lymphocyte lymphocyte NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 154 populations population NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 155 directed direct VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 156 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 157 human human JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 158 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 159 A a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 160 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 161 Prevention prevention NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 162 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 163 control control NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 164 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 165 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 166 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 167 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 168 : : : cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 169 recommendations recommendation NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 170 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 171 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 172 Advisory Advisory NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 173 Committee Committee NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 174 on on IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 175 Immunization Immunization NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 176 Practices Practices NNPS cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 177 ( ( -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 178 ACIP ACIP NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 179 ) ) -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 180 Assessment Assessment NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 181 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 182 immunity immunity NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 183 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 184 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 185 using use VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 186 artifical artifical JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 187 challenge challenge NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 188 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 189 normal normal JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 190 volunteers volunteer NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 191 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 192 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 193 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 194 Serum serum NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 195 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 196 nasal nasal NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 197 wash wash NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 198 antibodies antibody NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 199 associated associate VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 200 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 201 resistance resistance NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 202 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 203 experimental experimental JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 204 challenge challenge NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 205 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 206 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 207 A a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 208 wild wild JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 209 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 210 type type NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 211 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 212 Safety safety NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 213 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 214 high high JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 215 doses dose NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 216 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 217 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 218 vaccine vaccine NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 219 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 220 effect effect NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 221 on on IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 222 antibody antibody NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 223 responses response NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 224 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 225 elderly elderly JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 226 persons person NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 227 Safety safety NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 228 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 229 immunogenicity immunogenicity NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 230 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 231 a a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 232 high high JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 233 dosage dosage NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 234 trivalent trivalent JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 235 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 236 vaccine vaccine NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 237 among among IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 238 elderly elderly JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 301 239 subjects subject NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 302 1 Parenteral parenteral JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 302 2 vaccination vaccination NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 302 3 against against IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 302 4 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 302 5 does do VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 302 6 not not RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 302 7 induce induce VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 302 8 a a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 302 9 local local JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 302 10 antigen antigen NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 302 11 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 302 12 specific specific JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 302 13 immune immune JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 302 14 response response NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 302 15 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 302 16 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 302 17 nasal nasal NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 302 18 mucosa mucosa JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 303 1 An an DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 303 2 early early JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 303 3 humoral humoral JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 303 4 immune immune JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 303 5 response response NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 303 6 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 303 7 peripheral peripheral JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 303 8 blood blood NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 303 9 following follow VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 303 10 parenteral parenteral JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 303 11 inactivated inactivate VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 303 12 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 303 13 vaccination vaccination NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 303 14 Systemic systemic JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 303 15 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 303 16 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 303 17 immune immune JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 303 18 responses response NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 303 19 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 303 20 young young JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 303 21 children child NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 303 22 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 303 23 adults adult NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 303 24 after after IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 303 25 parenteral parenteral JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 303 26 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 303 27 vaccination vaccination NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 303 28 Comparison comparison NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 303 29 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 303 30 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 303 31 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 303 32 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 303 33 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 303 34 specific specific JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 303 35 effector effector NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 303 36 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 303 37 memory memory NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 303 38 B b NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 303 39 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 303 40 cell cell NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 303 41 responses response NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 303 42 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 303 43 immunization immunization NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 303 44 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 303 45 children child NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 303 46 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 303 47 adults adult NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 303 48 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 303 49 live live JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 303 50 attenuated attenuated JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 303 51 or or CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 303 52 inactivated inactivate VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 303 53 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 303 54 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 303 55 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 303 56 Correlates correlate VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 303 57 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 303 58 immune immune JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 303 59 protection protection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 303 60 induced induce VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 303 61 by by IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 303 62 live live JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 303 63 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 303 64 attenuated attenuated JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 303 65 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 303 66 cold cold JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 303 67 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 303 68 adapted adapt VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 303 69 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 303 70 trivalent trivalent JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 304 1 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 304 2 intranasal intranasal NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 304 3 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 304 4 virus virus NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 304 5 vaccine vaccine NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 304 6 Live live VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 304 7 attenuated attenuated JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 304 8 versus versus IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 304 9 inactivated inactivate VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 304 10 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 304 11 vaccine vaccine NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 304 12 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 304 13 infants infant NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 304 14 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 304 15 young young JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 304 16 children child NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 304 17 Systems system NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 304 18 biology biology NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 304 19 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 304 20 vaccination vaccination NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 304 21 for for IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 304 22 seasonal seasonal JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 304 23 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 304 24 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 304 25 humans human NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 304 26 Development Development NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 304 27 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 304 28 persistence persistence NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 304 29 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 304 30 local local JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 304 31 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 304 32 systemic systemic JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 304 33 antibody antibody NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 304 34 responses response NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 304 35 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 304 36 adults adult NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 304 37 given give VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 304 38 live live VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 304 39 attenuated attenuate VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 304 40 or or CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 304 41 inactivated inactivate VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 304 42 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 304 43 A a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 304 44 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 304 45 vaccine vaccine NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 304 46 Inactivated inactivate VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 304 47 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 304 48 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 304 49 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 304 50 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 304 51 children child NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 305 1 Herd herd VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 305 2 immunity immunity NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 305 3 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 305 4 adults adult NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 305 5 against against IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 305 6 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 305 7 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 305 8 related relate VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 305 9 illnesses illness NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 305 10 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 305 11 use use NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 305 12 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 305 13 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 305 14 trivalent trivalent JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 305 15 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 305 16 live live JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 305 17 attenuated attenuated JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 305 18 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 305 19 vaccine vaccine NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 305 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 305 21 CAIV CAIV NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 305 22 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 305 23 T T NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 305 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 305 25 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 305 26 children child NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 305 27 Effectiveness Effectiveness NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 305 28 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 305 29 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 305 30 vaccination vaccination NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 305 31 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 305 32 children child NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 305 33 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 305 34 recurrent recurrent JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 305 35 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 305 36 tract tract NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 305 37 infections infection NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 305 38 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 305 39 reducing reduce VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 305 40 respiratory respiratory NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 305 41 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 305 42 related relate VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 305 43 morbidity morbidity NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 305 44 within within IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 305 45 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 305 46 households household NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 306 1 The the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 306 2 Japanese japanese JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 306 3 experience experience NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 306 4 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 306 5 vaccinating vaccinate VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 306 6 schoolchildren schoolchildren NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 306 7 against against IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 306 8 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 306 9 Efficacy Efficacy NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 306 10 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 306 11 effectiveness effectiveness NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 306 12 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 306 13 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 306 14 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 306 15 : : : cord-356188-rwf78stz 306 16 a a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 306 17 systematic systematic JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 306 18 review review NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 306 19 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 306 20 meta meta NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 306 21 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 306 22 analysis analysis NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 306 23 Mortality mortality NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 306 24 benefits benefit NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 306 25 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 306 26 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 306 27 vaccination vaccination NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 306 28 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 306 29 elderly elderly JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 306 30 people people NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 306 31 : : : cord-356188-rwf78stz 306 32 an an DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 306 33 ongoing ongoing JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 306 34 controversy controversy NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 306 35 Influenza Influenza NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 306 36 vaccination vaccination NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 306 37 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 306 38 mortality mortality NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 306 39 : : : cord-356188-rwf78stz 306 40 differentiating differentiate VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 306 41 vaccine vaccine NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 306 42 effects effect NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 306 43 from from IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 306 44 bias bias NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 306 45 Effect effect NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 306 46 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 306 47 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 306 48 vaccination vaccination NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 306 49 on on IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 306 50 hospitalizations hospitalization NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 306 51 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 306 52 persons person NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 306 53 aged age VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 306 54 50 50 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 306 55 years year NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 306 56 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 306 57 older old JJR cord-356188-rwf78stz 307 1 FluVaxView FluVaxView NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 307 2 : : : cord-356188-rwf78stz 308 1 Influenza Influenza NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 308 2 Vaccination Vaccination NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 308 3 Coverage Coverage NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 308 4 Influenza Influenza NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 308 5 vaccine vaccine NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 308 6 : : : cord-356188-rwf78stz 309 1 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 309 2 challenge challenge NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 309 3 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 309 4 antigenic antigenic JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 309 5 drift drift NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 309 6 Emulsion Emulsion NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 309 7 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 309 8 based base VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 309 9 adjuvants adjuvant NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 309 10 for for IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 309 11 improved improve VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 309 12 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 309 13 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 309 14 The the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 309 15 adjuvanted adjuvanted JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 309 16 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 309 17 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 309 18 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 309 19 novel novel JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 309 20 adjuvants adjuvant NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 309 21 : : : cord-356188-rwf78stz 309 22 experience experience NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 309 23 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 309 24 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 309 25 MF59-adjuvanted MF59-adjuvanted NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 309 26 vaccine vaccine NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 309 27 Trial trial NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 309 28 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 310 1 2009 2009 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 310 2 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 310 3 A A NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 310 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 310 5 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 310 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 310 7 monovalent monovalent JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 310 8 MF59-adjuvanted MF59-adjuvanted NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 310 9 vaccine vaccine NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 311 1 MF59 MF59 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 311 2 is be VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 311 3 a a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 311 4 safe safe JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 311 5 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 311 6 potent potent JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 311 7 vaccine vaccine NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 311 8 adjuvant adjuvant NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 311 9 that that WDT cord-356188-rwf78stz 311 10 enhances enhance VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 311 11 protection protection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 311 12 against against IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 311 13 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 311 14 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 311 15 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 311 16 MF59-adjuvanted MF59-adjuvanted NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 311 17 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 311 18 vaccine vaccine NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 311 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 311 20 FLUAD FLUAD NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 311 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 311 22 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 311 23 children child NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 311 24 : : : cord-356188-rwf78stz 311 25 safety safety NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 311 26 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 311 27 immunogenicity immunogenicity NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 311 28 following follow VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 311 29 a a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 311 30 second second JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 311 31 year year NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 311 32 seasonal seasonal JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 311 33 vaccination vaccination NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 311 34 Enhanced enhance VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 311 35 immunogenicity immunogenicity NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 311 36 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 311 37 seasonal seasonal JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 311 38 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 311 39 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 311 40 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 311 41 young young JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 311 42 children child NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 311 43 using use VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 311 44 MF59 MF59 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 311 45 adjuvant adjuvant JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 311 46 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 312 1 Pediatr Pediatr NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 312 2 Oil Oil NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 312 3 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 312 4 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 312 5 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 312 6 water water NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 312 7 emulsion emulsion NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 312 8 adjuvant adjuvant JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 312 9 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 312 10 influenza influenza JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 312 11 vaccine vaccine NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 312 12 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 312 13 young young JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 312 14 children child NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 313 1 Potent potent JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 313 2 immunogenicity immunogenicity NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 313 3 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 313 4 efficacy efficacy NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 313 5 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 313 6 a a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 313 7 universal universal JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 313 8 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 313 9 vaccine vaccine NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 313 10 candidate candidate NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 313 11 comprising comprise VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 313 12 a a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 313 13 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 313 14 fusion fusion NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 313 15 protein protein NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 313 16 linking link VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 313 17 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 313 18 M2e M2e VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 313 19 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 313 20 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 313 21 TLR5 TLR5 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 313 22 ligand ligand NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 313 23 flagellin flagellin NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 313 24 Universal Universal NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 313 25 M2 M2 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 314 1 ectodomain ectodomain NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 314 2 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 314 3 based base VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 314 4 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 314 5 A a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 314 6 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 314 7 : : : cord-356188-rwf78stz 314 8 preclinical preclinical JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 314 9 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 314 10 clinical clinical JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 314 11 developments development NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 314 12 Safety safety NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 314 13 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 314 14 immunogenicity immunogenicity NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 314 15 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 314 16 a a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 314 17 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 314 18 M2e m2e NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 314 19 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 314 20 flagellin flagellin JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 314 21 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 314 22 vaccine vaccine NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 314 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 314 24 STF2.4xM2e stf2.4xm2e NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 314 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 314 26 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 314 27 healthy healthy JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 314 28 adults adult NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 315 1 A a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 315 2 highly highly RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 315 3 conserved conserve VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 315 4 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 315 5 epitope epitope NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 315 6 on on IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 315 7 group group NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 316 1 2 2 LS cord-356188-rwf78stz 316 2 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 316 3 A a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 316 4 viruses virus NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 317 1 A a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 317 2 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 317 3 antibody antibody NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 317 4 selected select VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 317 5 from from IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 317 6 plasma plasma NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 317 7 cells cell NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 317 8 that that WDT cord-356188-rwf78stz 317 9 binds bind VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 317 10 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 317 11 group group NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 317 12 1 1 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 317 13 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 317 14 group group NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 317 15 2 2 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 317 16 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 317 17 A a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 317 18 hemagglutinins hemagglutinin NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 317 19 Broadly broadly RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 317 20 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 317 21 human human JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 317 22 antibody antibody NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 317 23 that that WDT cord-356188-rwf78stz 317 24 recognizes recognize VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 317 25 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 317 26 receptor receptor NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 317 27 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 317 28 binding bind VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 317 29 pocket pocket NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 317 30 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 317 31 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 317 32 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 317 33 hemagglutinin hemagglutinin VBD cord-356188-rwf78stz 317 34 Antibody Antibody NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 317 35 recognition recognition NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 317 36 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 317 37 a a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 317 38 highly highly RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 317 39 conserved conserve VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 317 40 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 317 41 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 317 42 epitope epitope NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 317 43 Structural structural JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 317 44 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 317 45 functional functional JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 317 46 bases basis NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 317 47 for for IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 317 48 broadspectrum broadspectrum NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 317 49 neutralization neutralization NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 317 50 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 317 51 avian avian JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 317 52 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 317 53 human human JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 317 54 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 317 55 A a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 317 56 viruses virus NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 318 1 A a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 318 2 broadly broadly RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 318 3 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 318 4 human human JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 318 5 monoclonal monoclonal JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 318 6 antibody antibody NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 318 7 that that WDT cord-356188-rwf78stz 318 8 recognizes recognize VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 318 9 a a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 318 10 conserved conserved JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 318 11 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 318 12 novel novel NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 318 13 epitope epitope NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 318 14 on on IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 318 15 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 318 16 globular globular JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 318 17 head head NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 318 18 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 318 19 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 318 20 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 318 21 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 318 22 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 318 23 hemagglutinin hemagglutinin VBD cord-356188-rwf78stz 318 24 Investigation Investigation NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 318 25 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 318 26 volunteers volunteer NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 318 27 infected infect VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 318 28 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 318 29 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 318 30 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 318 31 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 318 32 Comparison comparison NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 318 33 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 318 34 long long JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 318 35 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 318 36 term term NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 318 37 systemic systemic JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 318 38 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 318 39 secretory secretory JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 318 40 antibody antibody NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 318 41 responses response NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 318 42 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 318 43 children child NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 318 44 given give VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 318 45 live live RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 318 46 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 318 47 attenuated attenuated JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 318 48 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 318 49 or or CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 318 50 inactivated inactivate VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 319 1 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 319 2 A a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 319 3 vaccine vaccine NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 319 4 Immunity immunity NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 319 5 to to TO cord-356188-rwf78stz 319 6 influenza influenza VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 319 7 A a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 319 8 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 319 9 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 319 10 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 319 11 young young JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 319 12 children child NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 319 13 : : : cord-356188-rwf78stz 319 14 a a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 319 15 comparison comparison NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 319 16 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 319 17 natural natural JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 319 18 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 319 19 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 319 20 live live JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 319 21 cold cold RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 319 22 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 319 23 adapted adapt VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 319 24 vaccine vaccine NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 319 25 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 319 26 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 319 27 inactivated inactivate VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 319 28 vaccine vaccine NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 319 29 Use Use NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 319 30 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 319 31 live live JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 319 32 cold cold NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 319 33 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 319 34 adapted adapt VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 319 35 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 320 1 A a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 320 2 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 320 3 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 320 4 H3N2 H3N2 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 320 5 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 320 6 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 320 7 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 320 8 seropositive seropositive JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 320 9 adults adult NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 321 1 New new JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 321 2 research research NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 321 3 on on IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 321 4 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 321 5 : : : cord-356188-rwf78stz 321 6 studies study NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 321 7 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 321 8 normal normal JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 321 9 volunteers volunteer NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 321 10 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 322 1 Combined Combined NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 322 2 Clinical Clinical NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 322 3 Staff Staff NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 322 4 Conference Conference NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 322 5 at at IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 322 6 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 322 7 National National NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 322 8 Institutes Institutes NNPS cord-356188-rwf78stz 322 9 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 322 10 Health Health NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 322 11 Immune Immune NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 322 12 correlates correlate VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 322 13 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 322 14 protection protection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 322 15 against against IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 322 16 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 322 17 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 322 18 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 322 19 human human JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 322 20 challenge challenge NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 322 21 model model NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 322 22 Potential potential JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 322 23 role role NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 322 24 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 322 25 human human JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 322 26 challenge challenge NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 322 27 studies study NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 322 28 for for IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 322 29 investigation investigation NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 322 30 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 322 31 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 322 32 transmission transmission NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 322 33 Partial partial JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 322 34 protection protection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 322 35 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 322 36 seasonal seasonal JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 322 37 trivalent trivalent JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 322 38 inactivated inactivate VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 322 39 vaccine vaccine NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 322 40 against against IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 322 41 novel novel JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 322 42 pandemic pandemic NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 323 1 influenza influenza NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 323 2 A A NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 323 3 / / SYM cord-356188-rwf78stz 323 4 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 323 5 2009 2009 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 323 6 : : : cord-356188-rwf78stz 323 7 case case NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 323 8 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 323 9 control control NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 323 10 study study NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 323 11 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 323 12 Mexico Mexico NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 323 13 City City NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 323 14 Seasonal Seasonal NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 323 15 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 323 16 vaccine vaccine NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 323 17 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 323 18 protection protection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 323 19 against against IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 323 20 pandemic pandemic NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 323 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 323 22 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 323 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 324 1 2009-associated 2009-associated CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 324 2 illness illness NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 324 3 among among IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 324 4 US US NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 324 5 military military NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 324 6 personnel personnel NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 324 7 Protective protective JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 324 8 efficacy efficacy NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 324 9 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 324 10 seasonal seasonal JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 324 11 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 324 12 vaccination vaccination NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 324 13 against against IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 324 14 seasonal seasonal JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 324 15 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 324 16 pandemic pandemic NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 324 17 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 324 18 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 324 19 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 324 20 during during IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 324 21 2009 2009 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 324 22 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 324 23 Hong Hong NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 324 24 Kong Kong NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 324 25 Prior Prior NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 324 26 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 324 27 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 324 28 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 324 29 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 324 30 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 324 31 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 324 32 Cleveland Cleveland NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 324 33 Family Family NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 324 34 Study Study NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 324 35 participants participant NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 324 36 during during IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 324 37 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 324 38 H2N2 H2N2 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 324 39 pandemic pandemic NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 324 40 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 324 41 1957 1957 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 324 42 : : : cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 1 an an DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 2 experiment experiment NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 3 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 4 nature nature JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 5 Cross Cross NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 6 - - JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 7 subtype subtype NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 8 protection protection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 9 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 10 humans human NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 11 during during IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 12 sequential sequential JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 13 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 14 overlapping overlap VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 15 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 16 and/or and/or CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 17 concurrent concurrent JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 18 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 19 caused cause VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 20 by by IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 21 H3N2 H3N2 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 22 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 23 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 24 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 25 viruses viruse VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 26 Kinetics kinetic NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 27 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 28 viral viral JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 29 shedding shedding NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 30 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 31 immune immune JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 32 responses response NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 33 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 34 adults adult NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 35 following follow VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 36 administration administration NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 37 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 38 cold cold RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 39 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 40 adapted adapt VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 41 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 42 vaccine vaccine NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 43 Heterosubtypic Heterosubtypic NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 44 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 45 antibodies antibody NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 46 are be VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 47 produced produce VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 48 by by IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 49 individuals individual NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 50 immunized immunize VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 51 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 52 a a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 53 seasonal seasonal JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 54 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 55 vaccine vaccine NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 56 Broadly broadly RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 57 cross cross JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 58 - - JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 59 reactive reactive JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 60 antibodies antibody NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 61 dominate dominate VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 62 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 63 human human NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 64 B B NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 65 cell cell NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 66 response response NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 67 against against IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 68 2009 2009 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 69 pandemic pandemic NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 70 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 71 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 72 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 73 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 74 Neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 75 antibodies antibody NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 76 derived derive VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 77 from from IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 78 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 79 B b NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 80 cells cell NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 81 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 82 1918 1918 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 83 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 84 pandemic pandemic NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 85 survivors survivor NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 86 Naturally naturally RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 87 occurring occur VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 88 human human JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 89 monoclonal monoclonal JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 90 antibodies antibody NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 91 neutralize neutralize VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 92 both both DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 93 1918 1918 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 94 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 95 2009 2009 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 96 pandemic pandemic NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 97 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 98 A A NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 99 ( ( -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 100 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 101 ) ) -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 102 viruses viruse VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 103 Memory Memory NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 104 T T NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 105 cells cell NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 106 established establish VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 107 by by IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 108 seasonal seasonal JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 109 human human JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 110 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 111 A a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 112 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 113 cross cross NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 114 - - NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 115 react react VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 116 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 117 avian avian JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 118 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 119 A a NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 120 ( ( -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 121 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 122 ) ) -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 123 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 124 healthy healthy JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 125 individuals individual NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 126 Cutting cut VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 127 edge edge NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 128 : : : cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 129 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 130 T T NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 131 cells cell NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 132 generated generate VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 133 from from IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 134 encounter encounter NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 135 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 136 seasonal seasonal JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 137 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 138 viruses virus NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 139 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 140 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 141 have have VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 142 broad broad JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 143 protein protein NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 144 specificity specificity NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 145 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 146 can can MD cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 147 directly directly RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 148 recognize recognize VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 149 naturally naturally RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 150 generated generate VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 151 epitopes epitope NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 152 derived derive VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 153 from from IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 154 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 155 live live JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 156 pandemic pandemic NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 157 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 325 158 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 326 1 In in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 326 2 vitro vitro FW cord-356188-rwf78stz 326 3 responses response NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 326 4 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 326 5 avian avian JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 326 6 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 326 7 H5 H5 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 326 8 by by IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 326 9 human human NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 326 10 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 326 11 T T NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 326 12 cells cell VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 326 13 Assessment Assessment NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 326 14 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 326 15 seasonal seasonal JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 326 16 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 326 17 A a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 326 18 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 326 19 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 326 20 specific specific JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 326 21 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 326 22 T t NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 326 23 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 326 24 cell cell NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 326 25 responses response NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 326 26 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 326 27 2009 2009 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 326 28 pandemic pandemic NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 326 29 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 326 30 swine swine NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 326 31 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 326 32 origin origin NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 327 1 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 327 2 A a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 327 3 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 327 4 Local local JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 327 5 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 327 6 systemic systemic JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 327 7 cytokine cytokine JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 327 8 responses response NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 327 9 during during IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 327 10 experimental experimental JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 327 11 human human JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 327 12 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 327 13 A a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 327 14 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 327 15 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 327 16 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 328 1 Relation relation NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 328 2 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 328 3 symptom symptom NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 328 4 formation formation NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 328 5 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 328 6 host host NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 328 7 defense defense NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 328 8 Re re NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 328 9 - - NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 328 10 emergence emergence NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 328 11 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 328 12 fatal fatal JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 328 13 human human JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 328 14 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 328 15 A a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 328 16 subtype subtype NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 329 1 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 329 2 disease disease NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 330 1 Interleukin interleukin NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 330 2 8 8 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 330 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 330 4 IL-8 IL-8 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 330 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 330 6 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 330 7 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 330 8 bronchoalveolar bronchoalveolar NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 330 9 lavage lavage NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 330 10 fluid fluid NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 330 11 from from IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 330 12 patients patient NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 330 13 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 330 14 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 330 15 adult adult NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 330 16 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 330 17 distress distress NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 330 18 syndrome syndrome NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 330 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 330 20 ARDS ARDS NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 330 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 330 22 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 330 23 patients patient NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 330 24 at at IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 330 25 risk risk NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 330 26 for for IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 330 27 ARDS ARDS NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 330 28 A a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 330 29 comparison comparison NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 330 30 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 330 31 cytokine cytokine JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 330 32 responses response NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 330 33 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 330 34 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 330 35 syncytial syncytial JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 330 36 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 330 37 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 330 38 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 330 39 A a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 330 40 infections infection NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 330 41 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 330 42 infants infant NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 330 43 Differential differential JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 330 44 production production NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 330 45 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 330 46 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 330 47 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 330 48 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 330 49 primary primary JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 330 50 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 330 51 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 330 52 human human JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 330 53 metapneumovirus metapneumovirus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 330 54 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 330 55 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 330 56 other other JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 330 57 common common JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 330 58 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 330 59 viruses virus NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 330 60 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 330 61 infancy infancy NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 1 Severe severe JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 2 human human JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 3 lower low JJR cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 4 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 5 tract tract NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 6 illness illness NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 7 caused cause VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 8 by by IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 9 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 10 syncytial syncytial JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 11 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 12 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 13 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 14 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 15 is be VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 16 characterized characterize VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 17 by by IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 18 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 19 absence absence NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 20 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 21 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 22 cytotoxic cytotoxic JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 23 lymphocyte lymphocyte NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 24 responses response NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 25 A a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 26 comparison comparison NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 27 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 28 epidemiologic epidemiologic JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 29 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 30 immunologic immunologic JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 31 features feature NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 32 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 33 bronchiolitis bronchiolitis NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 34 caused cause VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 35 by by IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 36 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 37 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 38 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 39 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 40 syncytial syncytial JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 41 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 42 Fatal fatal JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 43 outcome outcome NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 44 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 45 human human JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 46 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 47 A a NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 48 ( ( -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 49 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 51 is be VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 52 associated associate VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 53 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 54 high high JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 55 viral viral JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 56 load load NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 57 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 58 hypercytokinemia hypercytokinemia NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 59 Analysis Analysis NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 60 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 61 cells cell NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 62 obtained obtain VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 63 by by IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 64 bronchial bronchial JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 65 lavage lavage NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 66 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 67 infants infant NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 68 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 69 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 70 syncytial syncytial JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 71 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 72 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 73 Leucocyte Leucocyte NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 74 populations population NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 75 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 76 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 77 syncytial syncytial JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 78 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 79 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 80 induced induce VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 81 bronchiolitis bronchiolitis NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 82 Chemokine Chemokine NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 83 receptor receptor NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 84 expression expression NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 85 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 86 chemotactic chemotactic JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 87 responsiveness responsiveness NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 88 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 89 human human JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 90 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 91 after after IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 92 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 93 A a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 94 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 95 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 96 Avian avian JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 97 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 98 A a NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 99 ( ( -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 100 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 101 ) ) -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 102 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 103 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 104 humans human NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 105 Humoral Humoral NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 106 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 107 cell cell NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 108 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 109 mediated mediate VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 110 immune immune JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 111 responses response NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 112 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 113 monovalent monovalent VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 114 2009 2009 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 115 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 116 A A NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 117 / / SYM cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 118 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 119 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 120 seasonal seasonal JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 121 trivalent trivalent JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 122 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 123 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 124 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 125 high high JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 126 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 127 risk risk NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 331 128 children child NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 332 1 Influenza Influenza NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 332 2 A a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 332 3 antigen antigen NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 332 4 exposure exposure NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 332 5 selects select VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 332 6 dominant dominant JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 332 7 V V NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 332 8 ␤ ␤ NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 332 9 17ϩ 17ϩ CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 333 1 TCR TCR NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 333 2 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 333 3 human human JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 333 4 CD8ϩ CD8ϩ NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 333 5 cytotoxic cytotoxic JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 333 6 T t NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 333 7 cell cell NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 333 8 responses response NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 334 1 Influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 334 2 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 334 3 specific specific JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 334 4 T t NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 334 5 cells cell NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 334 6 from from IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 334 7 older old JJR cord-356188-rwf78stz 334 8 people people NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 334 9 are be VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 334 10 enriched enrich VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 334 11 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 334 12 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 334 13 late late JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 334 14 effector effector NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 334 15 subset subset NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 334 16 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 334 17 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-356188-rwf78stz 334 18 presence presence NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 334 19 inversely inversely RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 334 20 correlates correlate VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 334 21 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 334 22 vaccine vaccine NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 334 23 response response NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 334 24 Influenza Influenza NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 334 25 A a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 334 26 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 334 27 specific specific JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 334 28 T t NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 334 29 cell cell NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 334 30 immunity immunity NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 334 31 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 334 32 humans human NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 334 33 during during IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 334 34 aging age VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 334 35 Influenza Influenza NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 334 36 vaccine vaccine NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 334 37 responses response NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 334 38 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 334 39 older old JJR cord-356188-rwf78stz 334 40 adults adult NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 334 41 Role role NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 334 42 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 334 43 humoral humoral JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 334 44 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 334 45 cell cell NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 334 46 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 334 47 mediated mediate VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 334 48 immunity immunity NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 334 49 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 334 50 protection protection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 334 51 from from IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 334 52 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 334 53 disease disease NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 334 54 after after IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 334 55 immunization immunization NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 334 56 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 334 57 healthy healthy JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 334 58 elderly elderly JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 334 59 Discordance discordance NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 334 60 between between IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 334 61 antibody antibody NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 334 62 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 334 63 T t NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 334 64 cell cell NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 334 65 responses response NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 334 66 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 334 67 recipients recipient NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 334 68 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 334 69 trivalent trivalent JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 334 70 inactivated inactivate VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 334 71 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 334 72 vaccine vaccine NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 334 73 T T NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 334 74 cell cell NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 334 75 responses response NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 334 76 are be VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 334 77 better well JJR cord-356188-rwf78stz 334 78 correlates correlate NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 334 79 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 334 80 vaccine vaccine NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 334 81 protection protection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 334 82 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 334 83 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 334 84 elderly elderly JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 335 1 The the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 335 2 2009 2009 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 335 3 pandemic pandemic NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 335 4 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 335 5 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 335 6 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 335 7 indigenous indigenous JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 335 8 populations population NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 335 9 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 335 10 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 335 11 Americas Americas NNPS cord-356188-rwf78stz 335 12 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 335 13 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 335 14 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 335 15 Critical Critical NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 335 16 care care NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 335 17 services service NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 335 18 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 335 19 2009 2009 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 335 20 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 335 21 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 335 22 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 335 23 Australia Australia NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 335 24 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 335 25 New New NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 335 26 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 336 1 Public Public NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 336 2 Health Health NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 336 3 Weekly Weekly NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 336 4 Reports Reports NNPS cord-356188-rwf78stz 336 5 for for IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 336 6 Host Host NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 336 7 single single JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 336 8 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 336 9 nucleotide nucleotide NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 336 10 polymorphisms polymorphism NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 336 11 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 336 12 altered alter VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 336 13 responses response NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 336 14 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 336 15 inactivated inactivate VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 336 16 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 336 17 vaccine vaccine NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 336 18 Genetic genetic JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 336 19 variants variant NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 336 20 associated associate VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 336 21 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 336 22 severe severe JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 336 23 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 336 24 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 336 25 A A NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 336 26 / / SYM cord-356188-rwf78stz 336 27 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 336 28 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 336 29 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 336 30 Human Human NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 336 31 memory memory NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 336 32 CTL CTL NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 336 33 response response NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 336 34 specific specific JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 336 35 for for IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 336 36 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 336 37 A a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 336 38 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 336 39 is be VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 336 40 broad broad JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 336 41 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 336 42 multispecific multispecific JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 336 43 HLA HLA NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 336 44 class class NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 337 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-356188-rwf78stz 337 2 molecules molecule NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 337 3 consistently consistently RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 337 4 present present VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 337 5 internal internal JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 337 6 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 337 7 epitopes epitope NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 337 8 Immunity immunity NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 337 9 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 337 10 immunopathology immunopathology NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 337 11 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 337 12 viruses virus NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 338 1 : : : cord-356188-rwf78stz 338 2 what what WP cord-356188-rwf78stz 338 3 decides decide VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 338 4 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 338 5 outcome outcome NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 338 6 ? ? . cord-356188-rwf78stz 339 1 Role role NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 339 2 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 339 3 innate innate JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 339 4 immune immune JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 339 5 cells cell NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 339 6 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 339 7 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-356188-rwf78stz 339 8 products product NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 339 9 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 339 10 lung lung NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 339 11 immunopathology immunopathology NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 339 12 Interactions interaction NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 339 13 between between IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 339 14 innate innate JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 339 15 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 339 16 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 339 17 atopic atopic NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 339 18 immunoinflammatory immunoinflammatory NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 339 19 pathways pathway NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 339 20 precipitate precipitate VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 339 21 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 339 22 sustain sustain VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 339 23 asthma asthma NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 339 24 exacerbations exacerbation NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 339 25 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 339 26 children child NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 340 1 Influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 340 2 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 340 3 evades evade VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 340 4 innate innate JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 340 5 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 340 6 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 340 7 immunity immunity NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 340 8 via via IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 340 9 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 340 10 NS1 ns1 NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 340 11 protein protein NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 340 12 Pandemic Pandemic NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 340 13 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 340 14 2009 2009 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 340 15 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 340 16 A a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 340 17 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 340 18 induces induce VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 340 19 weak weak JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 340 20 cytokine cytokine JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 340 21 responses response NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 340 22 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 340 23 human human JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 340 24 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 340 25 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 340 26 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 340 27 cells cell NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 340 28 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 340 29 is be VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 340 30 highly highly RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 340 31 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 340 32 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 340 33 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 340 34 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 340 35 actions action NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 340 36 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 340 37 interferons interferon NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 340 38 Involvement Involvement NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 340 39 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 340 40 Toll Toll NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 340 41 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 340 42 like like JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 340 43 receptor receptor NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 340 44 3 3 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 340 45 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 340 46 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 340 47 immune immune JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 340 48 response response NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 340 49 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 340 50 lung lung NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 340 51 epithelial epithelial NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 340 52 cells cell NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 340 53 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 340 54 double double RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 340 55 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 340 56 stranded strand VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 340 57 RNA RNA NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 340 58 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 340 59 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 340 60 A a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 340 61 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 341 1 Dendritic dendritic JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 341 2 cells cell NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 341 3 respond respond VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 341 4 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 341 5 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 341 6 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 341 7 through through IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 341 8 TLR7-and TLR7-and NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 341 9 PKR PKR NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 341 10 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 341 11 independent independent JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 341 12 pathways pathway NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 341 13 Recognition Recognition NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 341 14 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 341 15 single single RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 341 16 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 341 17 stranded strand VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 341 18 RNA RNA NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 341 19 viruses virus NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 341 20 by by IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 341 21 Toll toll NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 341 22 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 341 23 like like JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 341 24 receptor receptor NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 341 25 7 7 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 342 1 Interferon interferon NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 342 2 renders render VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 342 3 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 342 4 cells cell NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 342 5 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 342 6 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 342 7 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 342 8 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 342 9 gastrointestinal gastrointestinal JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 342 10 tracts tract NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 342 11 resistant resistant JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 342 12 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 342 13 viral viral JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 342 14 infections infection NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 342 15 Evidence evidence NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 342 16 for for IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 342 17 a a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 342 18 protective protective JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 342 19 role role NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 342 20 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 342 21 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 342 22 surfactant surfactant NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 342 23 protein protein NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 342 24 D D NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 342 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 342 26 SP SP NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 342 27 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 342 28 D D NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 342 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 342 30 against against IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 342 31 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 342 32 A a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 342 33 viruses virus NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 342 34 Mechanism Mechanism NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 342 35 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 342 36 binding binding NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 342 37 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 342 38 surfactant surfactant NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 342 39 protein protein NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 342 40 D d NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 342 41 to to TO cord-356188-rwf78stz 342 42 influenza influenza VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 342 43 A a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 342 44 viruses virus NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 342 45 : : : cord-356188-rwf78stz 343 1 importance importance NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 343 2 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 343 3 binding bind VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 343 4 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 343 5 haemagglutinin haemagglutinin NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 343 6 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 343 7 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 343 8 activity activity NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 343 9 Surfactant Surfactant NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 343 10 protein protein NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 343 11 D d NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 343 12 enhances enhance VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 343 13 clearance clearance NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 343 14 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 343 15 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 343 16 A a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 343 17 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 343 18 from from IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 343 19 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 343 20 lung lung NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 343 21 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 343 22 vivo vivo NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 343 23 Absence absence NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 343 24 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 343 25 SP SP NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 343 26 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 343 27 A A NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 343 28 modulates modulate VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 343 29 innate innate JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 343 30 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 343 31 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 343 32 defense defense NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 343 33 responses response NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 343 34 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 343 35 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 343 36 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 343 37 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 343 38 Effects effect NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 343 39 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 343 40 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 343 41 A a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 343 42 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 343 43 on on IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 343 44 human human JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 343 45 neutrophil neutrophil NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 343 46 calcium calcium NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 343 47 metabolism metabolism NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 344 1 The the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 344 2 peptide peptide NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 344 3 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 344 4 LL-37 LL-37 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 344 5 / / SYM cord-356188-rwf78stz 344 6 hCAP-18 hcap-18 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 344 7 is be VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 344 8 expressed express VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 344 9 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 344 10 epithelia epithelium NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 344 11 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 344 12 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 344 13 human human JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 344 14 lung lung NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 344 15 where where WRB cord-356188-rwf78stz 344 16 it -PRON- PRP cord-356188-rwf78stz 344 17 has have VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 344 18 broad broad JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 344 19 antimicrobial antimicrobial JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 344 20 activity activity NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 344 21 at at IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 344 22 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 344 23 airway airway NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 344 24 surface surface NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 345 1 The the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 345 2 human human JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 345 3 antimicrobial antimicrobial NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 345 4 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 345 5 chemotactic chemotactic JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 345 6 peptides peptide NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 345 7 LL-37 LL-37 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 345 8 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 345 9 ␣ ␣ JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 345 10 -defensins -defensin NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 345 11 are be VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 345 12 expressed express VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 345 13 by by IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 345 14 specific specific JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 345 15 lymphocyte lymphocyte NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 345 16 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 345 17 monocyte monocyte NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 345 18 populations population NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 345 19 Antiviral antiviral JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 345 20 activity activity NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 345 21 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 345 22 increased increase VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 345 23 host host NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 345 24 defense defense NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 345 25 against against IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 345 26 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 345 27 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 345 28 elicited elicit VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 345 29 by by IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 345 30 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 345 31 human human JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 345 32 cathelicidin cathelicidin NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 345 33 LL-37 LL-37 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 345 34 Interaction Interaction NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 345 35 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 345 36 human human JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 345 37 defensins defensin NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 345 38 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 345 39 Escherichia Escherichia NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 345 40 coli coli NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 345 41 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 346 1 Mechanism mechanism NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 346 2 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 346 3 bactericidal bactericidal JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 346 4 activity activity NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 346 5 Elevated elevate VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 346 6 levels level NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 346 7 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 346 8 ␣ ␣ CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 346 9 -defensins -defensin NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 346 10 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 346 11 plasma plasma NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 346 12 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 346 13 BAL bal NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 346 14 fluid fluid NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 346 15 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 346 16 patients patient NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 346 17 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 346 18 active active JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 346 19 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 346 20 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 346 21 Monocytechemotactic monocytechemotactic JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 346 22 activity activity NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 346 23 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 346 24 defensins defensin NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 346 25 from from IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 346 26 human human JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 346 27 neutrophils neutrophil NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 346 28 Mechanisms Mechanisms NNPS cord-356188-rwf78stz 346 29 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 346 30 anti anti JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 346 31 - - JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 346 32 influenza influenza JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 346 33 activity activity NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 346 34 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 346 35 surfactant surfactant NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 346 36 proteins protein NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 346 37 A A NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 346 38 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 346 39 D d NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 346 40 : : : cord-356188-rwf78stz 346 41 comparison comparison NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 346 42 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 346 43 serum serum NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 346 44 collectins collectin VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 346 45 Direct direct JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 346 46 inactivation inactivation NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 346 47 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 346 48 viruses virus NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 346 49 by by IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 346 50 human human JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 346 51 granulocyte granulocyte NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 346 52 defensins defensin NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 347 1 ␣ ␣ NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 348 1 -Defensin -Defensin NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 348 2 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 348 3 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 348 4 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 348 5 replication replication NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 348 6 by by IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 348 7 cell cell NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 348 8 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 348 9 mediated mediate VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 348 10 mechanism(s mechanism(s NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 348 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 349 1 Blood blood NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 349 2 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 349 3 consist consist VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 349 4 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 349 5 two two CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 349 6 principal principal JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 349 7 subsets subset NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 349 8 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 349 9 distinct distinct JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 349 10 migratory migratory JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 349 11 properties property NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 350 1 The the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 350 2 proinflammatory proinflammatory JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 350 3 CD14ϩCD16ϩDRϩϩ cd14ϩcd16ϩdrϩϩ NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 350 4 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 350 5 are be VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 350 6 a a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 350 7 major major JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 350 8 source source NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 350 9 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 350 10 TNF TNF NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 351 1 The the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 351 2 novel novel NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 351 3 subset subset NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 351 4 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 351 5 CD14ϩ/CD16ϩ CD14ϩ/CD16ϩ NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 351 6 blood blood NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 351 7 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 351 8 is be VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 351 9 expanded expand VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 351 10 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 351 11 sepsis sepsis NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 351 12 patients patient NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 351 13 Human human JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 351 14 CD14dim cd14dim NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 351 15 monocytes monocyte VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 351 16 patrol patrol NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 351 17 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 351 18 sense sense NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 351 19 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 351 20 acids acid NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 351 21 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 351 22 viruses virus NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 351 23 via via IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 351 24 TLR7 TLR7 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 351 25 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 351 26 TLR8 TLR8 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 351 27 receptors receptor NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 351 28 Differential differential JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 351 29 regulation regulation NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 351 30 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 351 31 Toll toll NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 351 32 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 351 33 like like JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 351 34 receptor-2 receptor-2 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 351 35 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 352 1 Toll toll NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 352 2 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 352 3 like like JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 352 4 receptor-4 receptor-4 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 352 5 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 352 6 CD16 CD16 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 352 7 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 352 8 human human JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 352 9 leucocyte leucocyte NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 352 10 antigen antigen NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 352 11 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 352 12 DR DR NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 352 13 on on IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 352 14 peripheral peripheral JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 352 15 blood blood NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 352 16 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 352 17 during during IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 352 18 mild mild JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 352 19 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 352 20 severe severe JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 352 21 dengue dengue NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 352 22 fever fever NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 352 23 Identification identification NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 352 24 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 352 25 a a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 352 26 novel novel JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 352 27 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 352 28 cell cell NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 352 29 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 352 30 like like JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 352 31 subset subset NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 352 32 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 352 33 CD64(ϩ)/CD16(ϩ cd64(ϩ)/cd16(ϩ NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 353 1 ) ) -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 353 2 blood blood NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 353 3 monocytes monocyte VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 353 4 Characterization characterization NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 353 5 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 353 6 myeloid myeloid NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 353 7 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 353 8 plasmacytoid plasmacytoid NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 353 9 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 353 10 cells cell NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 353 11 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 353 12 human human JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 353 13 lung lung NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 353 14 Differential Differential NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 353 15 recruitment recruitment NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 353 16 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 353 17 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 353 18 cells cell NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 353 19 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 353 20 monocytes monocyte VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 353 21 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 353 22 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 353 23 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 353 24 sites site NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 353 25 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 353 26 children child NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 353 27 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 353 28 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 353 29 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 353 30 or or CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 353 31 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 353 32 syncytial syncytial JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 353 33 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 353 34 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 354 1 The the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 354 2 multifunctional multifunctional JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 354 3 NS1 ns1 NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 354 4 protein protein NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 354 5 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 354 6 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 354 7 A a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 354 8 viruses virus NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 355 1 Influenza Influenza NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 355 2 A a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 355 3 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 355 4 lacking lack VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 1 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 2 NS1 NS1 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 3 gene gene NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 4 replicates replicate NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 5 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 6 interferon interferon NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 7 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 8 deficient deficient JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 9 systems system NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 10 Species species NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 11 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 12 specific specific JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 13 antagonism antagonism NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 14 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 15 host host NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 16 ISGylation ISGylation NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 17 by by IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 18 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 19 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 20 B B NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 21 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 22 NS1 ns1 NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 23 protein protein NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 24 Monocyte Monocyte NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 25 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 26 mediated mediate VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 27 defense defense NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 28 against against IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 29 microbial microbial JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 30 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 31 Contrasting contrast VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 32 effects effect NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 33 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 34 CCR5 CCR5 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 35 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 36 CCR2 CCR2 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 37 deficiency deficiency NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 38 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 39 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 40 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 41 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 42 response response NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 43 to to TO cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 44 influenza influenza VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 45 A a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 46 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 47 Chemokine chemokine JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 48 regulation regulation NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 49 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 50 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 51 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 52 response response NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 53 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 54 a a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 55 low low JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 56 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 57 dose dose NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 58 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 59 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 60 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 61 CCR2Ϫ/Ϫ CCR2Ϫ/Ϫ NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 62 mice mouse NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 63 TNF TNF NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 64 / / SYM cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 65 iNOS inos NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 66 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 67 producing produce VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 68 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 69 cells cell NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 70 are be VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 71 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 72 necessary necessary JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 73 evil evil NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 74 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 75 lethal lethal JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 76 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 77 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 78 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 79 Fatal fatal JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 80 outcome outcome NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 81 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 82 pandemic pandemic NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 83 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 84 2009 2009 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 85 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 86 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 87 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 88 is be VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 89 associated associate VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 90 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 91 immunopathology immunopathology NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 92 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 93 impaired impaired JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 94 lung lung NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 95 repair repair NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 96 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 97 not not RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 98 enhanced enhance VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 99 viral viral JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 100 burden burden NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 101 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 102 pregnant pregnant JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 103 mice mouse NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 104 Alveolar alveolar NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 105 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 106 cells cell NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 107 direct direct JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 108 monocyte monocyte NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 109 transepithelial transepithelial JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 110 migration migration NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 111 upon upon IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 112 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 113 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 114 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 115 : : : cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 116 impact impact NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 117 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 118 chemokines chemokine NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 119 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 120 adhesion adhesion NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 356 121 molecules molecule NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 357 1 CXCR2 CXCR2 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 357 2 is be VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 357 3 required require VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 357 4 for for IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 357 5 neutrophil neutrophil NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 357 6 recruitment recruitment NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 357 7 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 357 8 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 357 9 lung lung NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 357 10 during during IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 357 11 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 357 12 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 357 13 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 357 14 , , , cord-356188-rwf78stz 357 15 but but CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 357 16 is be VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 357 17 not not RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 357 18 essential essential JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 357 19 for for IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 358 1 viral viral JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 358 2 clearance clearance NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 358 3 Type type NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 358 4 I -PRON- PRP cord-356188-rwf78stz 358 5 interferon interferon NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 358 6 signaling signal VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 358 7 regulates regulate VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 358 8 Ly6C ly6c JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 358 9 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 358 10 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 358 11 neutrophils neutrophil NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 358 12 during during IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 358 13 acute acute JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 358 14 viral viral JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 358 15 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 358 16 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 358 17 mice mouse NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 359 1 nate nate NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 359 2 lymphoid lymphoid NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 359 3 cells cell NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 359 4 promote promote VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 359 5 lung lung NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 359 6 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 359 7 tissue tissue NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 359 8 homeostasis homeostasis NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 359 9 after after IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 359 10 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 359 11 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 359 12 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 359 13 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 359 14 Influenza Influenza NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 359 15 A a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 359 16 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 359 17 accelerates accelerate VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 359 18 neutrophil neutrophil NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 359 19 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 359 20 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 359 21 markedly markedly RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 359 22 potentiates potentiate VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 359 23 apoptotic apoptotic JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 359 24 effects effect NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 359 25 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 359 26 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 359 27 Programmed program VBD cord-356188-rwf78stz 359 28 cell cell NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 359 29 death death NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 359 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 359 31 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 359 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 359 33 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 359 34 human human JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 359 35 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 359 36 infected infect VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 359 37 by by IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 359 38 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 359 39 A a NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 360 1 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 360 2 Effect effect NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 360 3 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 360 4 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 360 5 infections infection NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 360 6 on on IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 360 7 polymorph polymorph NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 360 8 function function NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 360 9 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 360 10 children child NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 360 11 Depressed depress VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 360 12 monocyte monocyte JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 360 13 chemotaxis chemotaxis NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 360 14 during during IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 360 15 acute acute JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 360 16 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 360 17 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 360 18 Effects effect NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 360 19 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 360 20 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 360 21 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 360 22 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 360 23 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 360 24 on on IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 360 25 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 360 26 function function NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 360 27 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 360 28 polymorphonuclear polymorphonuclear JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 360 29 leukocytes leukocyte NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 360 30 Differences difference NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 360 31 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 360 32 serum serum NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 360 33 cytokine cytokine NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 360 34 levels level NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 360 35 between between IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 360 36 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 360 37 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 360 38 A a NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 360 39 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 360 40 B b NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 360 41 infections infection NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 360 42 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 360 43 children child NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 360 44 Cytokine cytokine NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 360 45 induction induction NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 360 46 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 360 47 human human JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 360 48 cord cord NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 360 49 blood blood NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 360 50 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 360 51 after after IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 360 52 pulsing pulse VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 360 53 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 360 54 UV uv NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 360 55 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 360 56 inactivated inactivate VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 360 57 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 360 58 viruses viruse VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 360 59 Experiments experiment NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 360 60 to to TO cord-356188-rwf78stz 360 61 determine determine VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 360 62 mode mode NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 360 63 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 360 64 spread spread NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 360 65 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 360 66 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 360 67 Clinical clinical JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 360 68 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 360 69 immunological immunological JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 360 70 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 360 71 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 360 72 patients patient NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 360 73 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 360 74 2009 2009 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 360 75 pandemic pandemic NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 361 1 influenza influenza NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 361 2 A A NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 361 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 361 4 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 361 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 361 6 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 361 7 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 361 8 after after IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 361 9 vaccination vaccination NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 362 1 The the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 362 2 role role NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 362 3 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 362 4 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 362 5 antibody antibody NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 362 6 response response NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 362 7 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 362 8 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 362 9 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 362 10 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 362 11 Antigenic antigenic JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 362 12 fingerprinting fingerprinting NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 362 13 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 362 14 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 362 15 avian avian JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 362 16 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 362 17 using use VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 362 18 convalescent convalescent JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 362 19 sera sera NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 362 20 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 362 21 monoclonal monoclonal JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 362 22 antibodies antibody NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 362 23 reveals reveal VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 362 24 potential potential JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 362 25 vaccine vaccine NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 362 26 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 362 27 diagnostic diagnostic JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 362 28 targets target NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 362 29 Pre pre VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 362 30 - - JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 362 31 existing existing JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 362 32 immunity immunity NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 362 33 against against IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 362 34 swine swine NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 362 35 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 362 36 origin origin NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 362 37 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 362 38 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 362 39 viruses virus NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 362 40 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 362 41 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 362 42 general general JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 362 43 human human JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 362 44 population population NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 362 45 Human Human NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 362 46 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 362 47 cell cell NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 362 48 deficiency deficiency NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 362 49 : : : cord-356188-rwf78stz 362 50 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 362 51 missing miss VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 362 52 ID ID NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 362 53 ? ? . cord-356188-rwf78stz 363 1 Influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 363 2 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 363 3 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 363 4 infected infect VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 363 5 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 363 6 cells cell NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 363 7 stimulate stimulate VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 363 8 strong strong JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 363 9 proliferative proliferative JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 363 10 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 363 11 cytolytic cytolytic JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 363 12 responses response NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 363 13 from from IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 363 14 human human JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 363 15 CD8ϩ CD8ϩ NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 363 16 T T NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 363 17 cells cell NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 364 1 Plasmacytoid Plasmacytoid NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 364 2 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 364 3 cells cell NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 364 4 activated activate VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 364 5 by by IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 364 6 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 364 7 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 364 8 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 365 1 CD40L CD40L NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 365 2 drive drive VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 365 3 a a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 365 4 potent potent JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 365 5 TH1 th1 NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 365 6 polarization polarization NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 365 7 Influenza Influenza NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 365 8 A a NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 366 1 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 366 2 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 366 3 induced induce VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 366 4 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 366 5 ␣ ␣ NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 366 6 / / SYM cord-356188-rwf78stz 366 7 ␤ ␤ NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 366 8 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 366 9 IL-18 IL-18 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 366 10 synergistically synergistically RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 366 11 enhance enhance VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 366 12 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 366 13 ␥ ␥ CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 366 14 gene gene NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 366 15 expression expression NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 366 16 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 366 17 human human JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 366 18 T t NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 366 19 cells cell NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 1 Selective selective JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 2 accumulation accumulation NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 3 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 4 differentiated differentiated JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 5 CD8ϩ CD8ϩ NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 6 T T NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 7 cells cell NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 8 specific specific JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 9 for for IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 10 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 11 viruses virus NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 12 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 13 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 14 human human JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 15 lung lung NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 16 CD8 CD8 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 17 T T NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 18 cells cell NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 19 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 20 an an DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 21 intraepithelial intraepithelial JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 22 phenotype phenotype NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 23 upregulate upregulate VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 24 cytotoxic cytotoxic JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 25 function function NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 26 upon upon IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 27 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 28 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 29 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 30 human human JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 31 lung lung NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 32 Characterization characterization NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 33 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 34 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 35 human human JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 36 CD8ϩ CD8ϩ NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 37 T T NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 38 cell cell NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 39 response response NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 40 following follow VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 41 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 42 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 43 2009 2009 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 44 pandemic pandemic NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 45 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 46 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 47 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 48 Long long JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 49 term term NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 50 immune immune JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 51 responses response NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 52 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 53 pandemic pandemic NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 54 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 55 A A NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 56 / / SYM cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 57 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 58 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 59 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 60 solid solid JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 61 organ organ NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 62 transplant transplant NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 63 recipients recipient NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 64 CD8ϩ CD8ϩ NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 65 T t NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 66 cell cell NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 67 immunity immunity NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 68 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 69 2009 2009 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 70 pandemic pandemic NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 71 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 72 seasonal seasonal JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 73 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 74 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 75 viruses viruse VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 76 Cytotoxic Cytotoxic NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 77 T T NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 78 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 79 established establish VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 80 by by IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 81 seasonal seasonal JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 82 human human JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 83 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 84 cross cross NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 85 - - NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 86 react react VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 87 against against IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 88 2009 2009 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 89 pandemic pandemic NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 90 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 91 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 92 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 93 Crossreactive Crossreactive NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 94 CD8ϩ CD8ϩ NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 95 T T NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 96 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 97 cell cell NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 98 immunity immunity NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 99 between between IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 100 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 101 pandemic pandemic NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 102 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 103 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 104 2009 2009 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 367 105 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 368 1 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 368 2 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 368 3 1918 1918 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 368 4 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 368 5 A a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 368 6 viruses virus NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 369 1 ␥ ␥ NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 369 2 ␦ ␦ NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 369 3 T t NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 369 4 cell cell NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 369 5 effector effector NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 369 6 functions function NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 369 7 : : : cord-356188-rwf78stz 369 8 a a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 369 9 blend blend NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 369 10 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 369 11 innate innate JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 369 12 programming programming NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 369 13 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 369 14 acquired acquire VBD cord-356188-rwf78stz 369 15 plasticity plasticity NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 369 16 Phosphoantigen Phosphoantigen NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 369 17 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 369 18 expanded expand VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 369 19 human human NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 369 20 ␥ ␥ CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 369 21 ␦ ␦ NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 369 22 T t NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 369 23 cells cell NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 369 24 display display VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 369 25 potent potent JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 369 26 cytotoxicity cytotoxicity NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 369 27 against against IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 369 28 monocyte monocyte NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 369 29 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 369 30 derived derive VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 369 31 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 369 32 infected infect VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 369 33 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 369 34 human human JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 369 35 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 369 36 avian avian JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 369 37 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 369 38 viruses virus NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 370 1 Type type NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 370 2 1 1 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 370 3 responses response NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 370 4 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 370 5 human human NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 370 6 V v NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 370 7 ␥ ␥ NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 370 8 9V 9v JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 370 9 ␦ ␦ NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 370 10 2 2 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 370 11 T t NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 370 12 cells cell NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 370 13 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 370 14 influenza influenza VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 370 15 A a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 370 16 viruses virus NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 371 1 Age age NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 371 2 at at IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 371 3 first first JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 371 4 viral viral JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 371 5 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 371 6 determines determine VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 371 7 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 371 8 pattern pattern NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 371 9 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 371 10 T T NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 371 11 cell cell NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 371 12 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 371 13 mediated mediate VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 371 14 disease disease NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 371 15 during during IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 371 16 reinfection reinfection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 371 17 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 371 18 adulthood adulthood NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 372 1 The the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 372 2 enhancement enhancement NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 372 3 or or CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 372 4 prevention prevention NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 372 5 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 372 6 airway airway NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 372 7 hyperresponsiveness hyperresponsiveness NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 372 8 during during IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 372 9 reinfection reinfection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 372 10 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 372 11 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 372 12 syncytial syncytial JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 372 13 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 372 14 is be VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 372 15 critically critically RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 372 16 dependent dependent JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 372 17 on on IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 372 18 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 372 19 age age NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 372 20 at at IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 372 21 first first JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 372 22 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 372 23 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 372 24 IL-13 IL-13 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 372 25 production production NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 372 26 Exposure exposure NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 372 27 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 372 28 neonates neonate NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 372 29 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 372 30 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 372 31 syncytial syncytial JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 372 32 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 372 33 is be VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 372 34 critical critical JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 372 35 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 372 36 determining determine VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 372 37 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 372 38 airway airway NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 372 39 response response NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 372 40 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 372 41 adults adult NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 372 42 Inchoate inchoate JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 372 43 CD8ϩ CD8ϩ NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 372 44 T t NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 372 45 cell cell NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 372 46 responses response NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 372 47 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 372 48 neonatal neonatal JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 372 49 mice mice NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 372 50 permit permit VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 372 51 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 372 52 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 372 53 induced induce VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 372 54 persistent persistent JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 372 55 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 372 56 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 372 57 Severe severe JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 372 58 acute acute JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 372 59 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 372 60 syndrome syndrome NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 372 61 complicated complicate VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 372 62 by by IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 372 63 spontaneous spontaneous JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 372 64 pneumothorax pneumothorax NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 373 1 A a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 373 2 major major JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 373 3 outbreak outbreak NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 373 4 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 373 5 severe severe JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 373 6 acute acute JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 373 7 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 373 8 syndrome syndrome NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 373 9 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 373 10 Hong Hong NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 373 11 Kong Kong NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 374 1 The the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 374 2 magnitude magnitude NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 374 3 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 374 4 specificity specificity NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 374 5 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 374 6 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 374 7 A a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 374 8 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 374 9 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 374 10 specific specific JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 374 11 cytotoxic cytotoxic JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 374 12 T t NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 374 13 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 374 14 lymphocyte lymphocyte NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 374 15 responses response NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 374 16 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 374 17 humans human NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 374 18 is be VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 374 19 related relate VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 374 20 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 374 21 HLA HLA NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 374 22 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 374 23 A A NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 374 24 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 374 25 -B -B NFP cord-356188-rwf78stz 374 26 phenotype phenotype NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 375 1 The the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 375 2 minimum minimum JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 375 3 peptide peptide NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 375 4 epitope epitope NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 375 5 from from IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 375 6 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 375 7 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 375 8 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 375 9 matrix matrix NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 375 10 protein protein NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 375 11 . . . cord-356188-rwf78stz 376 1 Extra extra JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 376 2 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 376 3 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 376 4 loading loading NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 376 5 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 376 6 HLA HLA NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 376 7 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 376 8 A2 A2 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 376 9 Systematic systematic JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 376 10 identification identification NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 376 11 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 376 12 immunodominant immunodominant JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 376 13 CD8ϩ CD8ϩ NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 376 14 T T NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 376 15 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 376 16 cell cell NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 376 17 responses response NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 376 18 to to TO cord-356188-rwf78stz 376 19 influenza influenza VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 376 20 A a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 376 21 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 376 22 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 376 23 HLA HLA NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 376 24 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 376 25 A2 A2 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 376 26 individuals individual NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 1 Human Human NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 2 HLA HLA NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 3 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 4 A0201-restricted a0201-restricte VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 5 cytotoxic cytotoxic JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 6 T t NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 7 lymphocyte lymphocyte NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 8 recognition recognition NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 9 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 10 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 11 A A NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 12 is be VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 13 dominated dominate VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 14 by by IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 15 T T NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 16 cells cell NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 17 bearing bear VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 18 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 19 V v NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 20 beta beta NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 21 17 17 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 22 gene gene NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 23 segment segment NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 24 Host host NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 25 genetic genetic JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 26 variation variation NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 27 affects affect VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 28 resistance resistance NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 29 to to IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 30 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 31 with with IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 32 a a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 33 highly highly RB cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 34 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 35 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 36 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 37 A a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 38 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 39 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 40 mice mouse NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 41 Diabetes diabetes NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 42 prevalence prevalence NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 43 among among IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 44 American American NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 45 Indians Indians NNPS cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 46 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 47 Alaska Alaska NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 48 Natives Natives NNPS cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 49 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 50 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 51 overall overall JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 52 population population NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 53 - - : cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 54 United United NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 55 States States NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 56 Preferential Preferential NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 57 HLA HLA NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 58 usage usage NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 59 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 60 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 61 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 62 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 63 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 64 specific specific JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 65 CTL CTL NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 66 response response NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 67 Systems Systems NNPS cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 68 vaccinology vaccinology NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 69 : : : cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 70 learning learn VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 71 to to TO cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 72 compute compute VB cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 73 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 74 behavior behavior NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 75 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 76 vaccine vaccine NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 77 induced induce VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 78 immunity immunity NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 79 Complement complement NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 80 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 81 dependent dependent JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 82 neutralization neutralization NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 83 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 84 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 85 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 86 by by IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 87 a a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 88 serum serum NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 89 mannose mannose NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 90 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 91 binding bind VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 92 lectin lectin NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 93 Human Human NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 94 mannan mannan NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 95 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 96 binding bind VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 97 lectin lectin NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 98 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 99 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 100 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 101 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 102 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 103 A a DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 104 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 105 without without IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 106 complement complement NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 107 Mannose mannose NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 108 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 109 binding bind VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 110 lectin lectin NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 111 deficiency deficiency NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 112 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 113 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 114 tract tract NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 377 115 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 378 1 No no DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 378 2 association association NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 378 3 between between IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 378 4 mannose mannose NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 378 5 - - HYPH cord-356188-rwf78stz 378 6 binding bind VBG cord-356188-rwf78stz 378 7 lectin lectin NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 378 8 deficiency deficiency NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 378 9 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 378 10 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 378 11 2009 2009 CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 378 12 infection infection NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 378 13 observed observe VBD cord-356188-rwf78stz 378 14 during during IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 378 15 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 378 16 first first JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 378 17 season season NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 378 18 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 378 19 this this DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 378 20 novel novel JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 378 21 pandemic pandemic NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 378 22 influenza influenza NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 378 23 virus virus NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 379 1 The the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 379 2 authors author NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 379 3 are be VBP cord-356188-rwf78stz 379 4 funded fund VBN cord-356188-rwf78stz 379 5 in in IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 379 6 part part NN cord-356188-rwf78stz 379 7 by by IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 379 8 U.S. U.S. NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 379 9 National National NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 379 10 Institutes Institutes NNPS cord-356188-rwf78stz 379 11 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 379 12 Health Health NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 379 13 / / SYM cord-356188-rwf78stz 379 14 National National NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 379 15 Institute Institute NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 379 16 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 379 17 Allergy Allergy NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 379 18 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 379 19 Infectious Infectious NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 379 20 Diseases Diseases NNPS cord-356188-rwf78stz 379 21 contracts contract NNS cord-356188-rwf78stz 379 22 HHSN266200700005C hhsn266200700005c CD cord-356188-rwf78stz 380 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 380 2 St. St. NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 380 3 Jude Jude NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 380 4 Center Center NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 380 5 of of IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 380 6 Excellence Excellence NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 380 7 for for IN cord-356188-rwf78stz 380 8 Influenza Influenza NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 380 9 Research Research NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 380 10 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 380 11 Surveillance Surveillance NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 380 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 380 13 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 381 1 HHSN272200800058C HHSN272200800058C . cord-356188-rwf78stz 382 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 382 2 Systems Systems NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 382 3 Influenza Influenza NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 382 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 382 5 and and CC cord-356188-rwf78stz 382 6 the the DT cord-356188-rwf78stz 382 7 American american JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 382 8 Lebanese lebanese JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 382 9 Syrian syrian JJ cord-356188-rwf78stz 382 10 Associated Associated NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 382 11 Charities Charities NNPS cord-356188-rwf78stz 382 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 382 13 ALSAC ALSAC NNP cord-356188-rwf78stz 382 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-356188-rwf78stz 382 15 . . .