id sid tid token lemma pos cord-344093-3bniy5b5 1 1 key key JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 1 2 : : : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 1 3 cord-344093 cord-344093 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 1 4 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 1 5 3bniy5b5 3bniy5b5 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 1 6 authors author NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 1 7 : : : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 1 8 Peteranderl Peteranderl NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 1 9 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 1 10 Christin Christin NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 1 11 ; ; : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 1 12 Herold Herold NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 1 13 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 1 14 Susanne Susanne NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 1 15 title title NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 1 16 : : : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 2 1 The the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 2 2 Impact Impact NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 2 3 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 2 4 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 2 5 Interferon Interferon NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 2 6 / / SYM cord-344093-3bniy5b5 2 7 TNF TNF NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 2 8 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 2 9 Related relate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 2 10 Apoptosis Apoptosis NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 2 11 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 2 12 Inducing induce VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 2 13 Ligand Ligand NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 2 14 Signaling Signaling NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 2 15 Axis Axis NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 2 16 on on IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 2 17 Disease Disease NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 2 18 Progression Progression NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 2 19 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 2 20 Respiratory respiratory JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 2 21 Viral viral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 2 22 Infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 2 23 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 2 24 Beyond beyond IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 2 25 date date NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 2 26 : : : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 2 27 2017 2017 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 2 28 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 2 29 03 03 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 2 30 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 2 31 22 22 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 2 32 journal journal NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 2 33 : : : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 3 1 Front Front NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 3 2 Immunol Immunol NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 3 3 DOI doi NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 3 4 : : : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 4 1 10.3389 10.3389 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 4 2 / / SYM cord-344093-3bniy5b5 4 3 fimmu.2017.00313 fimmu.2017.00313 NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 4 4 sha sha NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 4 5 : : : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 4 6 295d1050a0d5e811698a853c29cc8b388d4d92f7 295d1050a0d5e811698a853c29cc8b388d4d92f7 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 4 7 doc_id doc_id CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 4 8 : : : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 4 9 344093 344093 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 4 10 cord_uid cord_uid NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 4 11 : : : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 5 1 3bniy5b5 3bniy5b5 LS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 5 2 Interferons interferons NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 5 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 5 4 IFNs ifn NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 5 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 5 6 are be VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 5 7 well well RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 5 8 described describe VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 5 9 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 5 10 be be VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 5 11 rapidly rapidly RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 5 12 induced induce VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 5 13 upon upon IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 5 14 pathogen pathogen NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 5 15 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 5 16 associated associate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 5 17 pattern pattern NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 5 18 recognition recognition NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 5 19 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 6 1 After after IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 6 2 binding bind VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 6 3 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 6 4 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 6 5 respective respective JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 6 6 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 6 7 receptors receptor NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 6 8 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 6 9 activation activation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 6 10 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 6 11 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 6 12 cellular cellular JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 6 13 JAK JAK NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 6 14 / / SYM cord-344093-3bniy5b5 6 15 signal signal NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 6 16 transducer transducer NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 6 17 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 6 18 activator activator NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 6 19 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 6 20 transcription transcription NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 6 21 signaling signal VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 6 22 cascade cascade NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 6 23 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 6 24 they -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 6 25 stimulate stimulate VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 6 26 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 6 27 transcription transcription NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 6 28 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 6 29 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 6 30 plethora plethora NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 6 31 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 6 32 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 6 33 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 6 34 stimulated stimulate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 6 35 genes gene NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 6 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 6 37 ISGs ISGs NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 6 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 6 39 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 6 40 infected infect VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 6 41 as as RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 6 42 well well RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 6 43 as as IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 6 44 bystander bystander NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 6 45 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 6 46 such such JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 6 47 as as IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 6 48 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 6 49 non non JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 6 50 - - JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 6 51 infected infected JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 6 52 epithelium epithelium NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 6 53 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 6 54 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 6 55 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 6 56 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 6 57 immune immune JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 6 58 system system NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 6 59 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 7 1 ISGs ISGs NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 7 2 may may MD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 7 3 directly directly RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 7 4 act act VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 7 5 on on IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 7 6 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 7 7 invading invade VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 7 8 pathogen pathogen NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 7 9 or or CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 7 10 can can MD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 7 11 either either CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 7 12 positively positively RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 7 13 or or CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 7 14 negatively negatively RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 7 15 regulate regulate VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 7 16 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 7 17 innate innate JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 7 18 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 7 19 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 7 20 immune immune JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 7 21 response response NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 7 22 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 8 1 However however RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 8 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 8 3 IFNs IFNs NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 8 4 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 8 5 ISGs isg NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 8 6 do do VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 8 7 not not RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 8 8 only only RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 8 9 play play VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 8 10 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 8 11 key key JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 8 12 role role NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 8 13 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 8 14 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 8 15 limitation limitation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 8 16 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 8 17 pathogen pathogen NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 8 18 spread spread NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 8 19 but but CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 8 20 have have VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 8 21 also also RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 8 22 been be VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 8 23 recently recently RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 8 24 found find VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 8 25 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 8 26 provoke provoke VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 8 27 an an DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 8 28 unbalanced unbalanced JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 8 29 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 8 30 overshooting overshoot VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 8 31 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 8 32 response response NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 8 33 causing cause VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 8 34 tissue tissue NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 8 35 injury injury NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 8 36 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 8 37 hampering hamper VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 8 38 repair repair NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 8 39 processes process NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 8 40 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 9 1 A a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 9 2 prominent prominent JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 9 3 regulator regulator NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 9 4 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 9 5 disease disease NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 9 6 outcome outcome NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 9 7 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 9 8 especially especially RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 9 9 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 9 10 — — : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 9 11 but but CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 9 12 not not RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 9 13 limited limited JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 9 14 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 9 15 — — : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 9 16 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 9 17 viral viral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 9 18 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 9 19 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 9 20 is be VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 9 21 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 9 22 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 9 23 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 9 24 dependent dependent JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 9 25 mediator mediator NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 9 26 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 9 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 9 28 TNF tnf NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 9 29 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 9 30 related relate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 9 31 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 9 32 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 9 33 inducing induce VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 9 34 ligand ligand NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 9 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 9 36 produced produce VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 9 37 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 9 38 several several JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 9 39 cell cell NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 9 40 types type NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 9 41 including include VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 9 42 immune immune JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 9 43 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 9 44 such such JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 9 45 as as IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 9 46 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 9 47 or or CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 9 48 T t NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 9 49 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 9 50 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 10 1 First first RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 10 2 described describe VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 10 3 as as IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 10 4 an an DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 10 5 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 10 6 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 10 7 inducing induce VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 10 8 agent agent NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 10 9 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 10 10 transformed transformed JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 10 11 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 10 12 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 10 13 it -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 10 14 is be VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 10 15 now now RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 10 16 also also RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 10 17 well well RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 10 18 established establish VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 10 19 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 10 20 rapidly rapidly RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 10 21 evoke evoke VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 10 22 cellular cellular JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 10 23 stress stress NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 10 24 pathways pathway NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 10 25 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 10 26 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 10 27 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 10 28 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 10 29 finally finally RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 10 30 leading lead VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 10 31 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 10 32 caspase caspase NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 10 33 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 10 34 dependent dependent JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 10 35 or or CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 10 36 -independent -independent JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 10 37 cell cell NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 10 38 death death NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 10 39 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 11 1 Hereby hereby RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 11 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 11 3 pathogen pathogen NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 11 4 spread spread NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 11 5 is be VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 11 6 limited limit VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 11 7 ; ; : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 11 8 however however RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 11 9 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 11 10 some some DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 11 11 cases case NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 11 12 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 11 13 also also RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 11 14 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 11 15 surrounding surround VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 11 16 tissue tissue NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 11 17 is be VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 11 18 severely severely RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 11 19 harmed harm VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 11 20 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 11 21 thus thus RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 11 22 augmenting augment VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 11 23 disease disease NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 11 24 severity severity NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 11 25 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 12 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 12 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 12 3 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 12 4 lack lack NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 12 5 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 12 6 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 12 7 strictly strictly RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 12 8 controlled control VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 12 9 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 12 10 well well RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 12 11 balanced balanced JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 12 12 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 12 13 / / SYM cord-344093-3bniy5b5 12 14 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 12 15 signaling signal VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 12 16 response response NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 12 17 has have VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 12 18 not not RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 12 19 only only RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 12 20 been be VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 12 21 implicated implicate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 12 22 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 12 23 viral viral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 12 24 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 12 25 but but CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 12 26 might may MD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 12 27 furthermore furthermore RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 12 28 be be VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 12 29 an an DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 12 30 important important JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 12 31 determinant determinant NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 12 32 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 12 33 disease disease NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 12 34 progression progression NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 12 35 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 12 36 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 12 37 superinfections superinfection NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 12 38 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 12 39 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 12 40 chronic chronic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 12 41 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 12 42 illness illness NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 12 43 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 13 1 Conclusively conclusively RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 13 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 13 3 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 13 4 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 13 5 / / SYM cord-344093-3bniy5b5 13 6 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 13 7 signaling signal VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 13 8 axis axis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 13 9 is be VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 13 10 subjected subject VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 13 11 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 13 12 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 13 13 complex complex JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 13 14 modulation modulation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 13 15 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 13 16 might may MD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 13 17 be be VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 13 18 exploited exploit VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 13 19 for for IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 13 20 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 13 21 evaluation evaluation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 13 22 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 13 23 new new JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 13 24 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 13 25 concepts concept NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 13 26 aiming aim VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 13 27 at at IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 13 28 attenuation attenuation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 13 29 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 13 30 tissue tissue NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 13 31 injury injury NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 13 32 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 14 1 Interferons interferon NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 14 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 14 3 IFNs ifn NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 14 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 14 5 are be VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 14 6 well well RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 14 7 described describe VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 14 8 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 14 9 be be VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 14 10 rapidly rapidly RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 14 11 induced induce VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 14 12 upon upon IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 14 13 pathogen pathogen NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 14 14 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 14 15 associated associate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 14 16 pattern pattern NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 14 17 recognition recognition NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 14 18 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 15 1 After after IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 15 2 binding bind VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 15 3 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 15 4 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 15 5 respective respective JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 15 6 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 15 7 receptors receptor NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 15 8 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 15 9 activation activation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 15 10 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 15 11 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 15 12 cellular cellular JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 15 13 JAK JAK NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 15 14 / / SYM cord-344093-3bniy5b5 15 15 signal signal NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 15 16 transducer transducer NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 15 17 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 15 18 activator activator NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 15 19 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 15 20 transcription transcription NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 15 21 signaling signal VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 15 22 cascade cascade NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 15 23 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 15 24 they -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 15 25 stimulate stimulate VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 15 26 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 15 27 transcription transcription NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 15 28 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 15 29 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 15 30 plethora plethora NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 15 31 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 15 32 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 15 33 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 15 34 stimulated stimulate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 15 35 genes gene NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 15 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 15 37 ISGs ISGs NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 15 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 15 39 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 15 40 infected infect VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 15 41 as as RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 15 42 well well RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 15 43 as as IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 15 44 bystander bystander NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 15 45 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 15 46 such such JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 15 47 as as IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 15 48 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 15 49 non non JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 15 50 - - JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 15 51 infected infected JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 15 52 epithelium epithelium NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 15 53 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 15 54 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 15 55 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 15 56 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 15 57 immune immune JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 15 58 system system NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 15 59 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 16 1 ISGs ISGs NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 16 2 may may MD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 16 3 directly directly RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 16 4 act act VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 16 5 on on IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 16 6 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 16 7 invading invade VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 16 8 pathogen pathogen NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 16 9 or or CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 16 10 can can MD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 16 11 either either CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 16 12 positively positively RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 16 13 or or CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 16 14 negatively negatively RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 16 15 regulate regulate VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 16 16 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 16 17 innate innate JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 16 18 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 16 19 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 16 20 immune immune JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 16 21 response response NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 16 22 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 17 1 However however RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 17 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 17 3 IFNs IFNs NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 17 4 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 17 5 ISGs isg NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 17 6 do do VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 17 7 not not RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 17 8 only only RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 17 9 play play VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 17 10 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 17 11 key key JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 17 12 role role NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 17 13 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 17 14 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 17 15 limitation limitation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 17 16 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 17 17 pathogen pathogen NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 17 18 spread spread NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 17 19 but but CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 17 20 have have VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 17 21 also also RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 17 22 been be VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 17 23 recently recently RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 17 24 found find VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 17 25 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 17 26 provoke provoke VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 17 27 an an DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 17 28 unbalanced unbalanced JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 17 29 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 17 30 overshooting overshoot VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 17 31 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 17 32 response response NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 17 33 causing cause VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 17 34 tissue tissue NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 17 35 injury injury NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 17 36 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 17 37 hampering hamper VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 17 38 repair repair NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 17 39 processes process NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 17 40 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 18 1 A a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 18 2 prominent prominent JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 18 3 regulator regulator NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 18 4 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 18 5 disease disease NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 18 6 outcome outcome NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 18 7 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 18 8 especially especially RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 18 9 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 18 10 - - : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 18 11 but but CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 18 12 not not RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 18 13 limited limit VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 18 14 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 18 15 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 18 16 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 18 17 viral viral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 18 18 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 18 19 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 18 20 is be VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 18 21 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 18 22 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 18 23 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 18 24 dependent dependent JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 18 25 mediator mediator NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 18 26 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 18 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 18 28 TNF tnf NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 18 29 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 18 30 related relate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 18 31 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 18 32 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 18 33 inducing induce VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 18 34 ligand ligand NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 18 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 18 36 produced produce VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 18 37 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 18 38 several several JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 18 39 cell cell NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 18 40 types type NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 18 41 including include VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 18 42 immune immune JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 18 43 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 18 44 such such JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 18 45 as as IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 18 46 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 18 47 or or CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 18 48 T t NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 18 49 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 18 50 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 19 1 First first RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 19 2 described describe VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 19 3 as as IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 19 4 an an DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 19 5 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 19 6 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 19 7 inducing induce VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 19 8 agent agent NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 19 9 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 19 10 transformed transformed JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 19 11 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 19 12 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 19 13 it -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 19 14 is be VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 19 15 now now RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 19 16 also also RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 19 17 well well RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 19 18 established establish VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 19 19 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 19 20 rapidly rapidly RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 19 21 evoke evoke VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 19 22 cellular cellular JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 19 23 stress stress NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 19 24 pathways pathway NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 19 25 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 19 26 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 19 27 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 19 28 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 19 29 finally finally RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 19 30 leading lead VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 19 31 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 19 32 caspase caspase NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 19 33 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 19 34 dependent dependent JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 19 35 or or CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 19 36 -independent -independent JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 19 37 cell cell NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 19 38 death death NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 19 39 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 20 1 Hereby hereby RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 20 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 20 3 pathogen pathogen NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 20 4 spread spread NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 20 5 is be VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 20 6 limited limit VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 20 7 ; ; : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 20 8 however however RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 20 9 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 20 10 some some DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 20 11 cases case NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 20 12 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 20 13 also also RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 20 14 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 20 15 surrounding surround VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 20 16 tissue tissue NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 20 17 is be VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 20 18 severely severely RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 20 19 harmed harm VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 20 20 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 20 21 thus thus RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 20 22 augmenting augment VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 20 23 disease disease NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 20 24 severity severity NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 20 25 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 21 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 21 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 21 3 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 21 4 lack lack NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 21 5 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 21 6 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 21 7 strictly strictly RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 21 8 controlled control VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 21 9 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 21 10 well well RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 21 11 balanced balanced JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 21 12 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 21 13 / / SYM cord-344093-3bniy5b5 21 14 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 21 15 signaling signal VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 21 16 response response NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 21 17 has have VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 21 18 not not RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 21 19 only only RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 21 20 been be VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 21 21 implicated implicate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 21 22 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 21 23 viral viral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 21 24 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 21 25 but but CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 21 26 might may MD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 21 27 furthermore furthermore RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 21 28 be be VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 21 29 an an DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 21 30 important important JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 21 31 determinant determinant NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 21 32 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 21 33 disease disease NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 21 34 progression progression NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 21 35 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 21 36 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 21 37 superinfections superinfection NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 21 38 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 21 39 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 21 40 chronic chronic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 21 41 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 21 42 illness illness NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 21 43 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 22 1 Conclusively conclusively RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 22 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 22 3 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 22 4 IFN/ IFN/ NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 22 5 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 22 6 signaling signal VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 22 7 axis axis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 22 8 is be VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 22 9 subjected subject VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 22 10 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 22 11 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 22 12 complex complex JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 22 13 modulation modulation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 22 14 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 22 15 might may MD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 22 16 be be VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 22 17 exploited exploit VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 22 18 for for IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 22 19 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 22 20 evaluation evaluation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 22 21 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 22 22 new new JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 22 23 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 22 24 concepts concept NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 22 25 aiming aim VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 22 26 at at IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 22 27 attenuation attenuation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 22 28 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 22 29 tissue tissue NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 22 30 injury injury NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 22 31 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 23 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 23 2 73 73 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 23 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 23 4 Cell cell NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 23 5 death death NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 23 6 induction induction NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 23 7 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 23 8 e.g. e.g. RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 23 9 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 23 10 Bcl-2-associated Bcl-2-associated NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 23 11 X X NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 23 12 protein protein NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 23 13 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 23 14 caspase-8 caspase-8 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 23 15 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 23 16 Fas Fas NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 23 17 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 23 18 associated associate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 23 19 protein protein NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 23 20 with with IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 23 21 death death NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 23 22 domain domain NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 23 23 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 23 24 Fas Fas NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 23 25 ligand ligand NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 23 26 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 23 27 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 23 28 TNF tnf NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 23 29 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 23 30 related relate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 23 31 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 23 32 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 23 33 inducing induce VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 23 34 ligand ligand NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 24 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 24 2 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 24 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 24 4 dsRNA dsRNA . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 25 1 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 25 2 polyI polyI NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 25 3 : : : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 25 4 C C NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 25 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 25 6 4 4 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 25 7 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 25 8 110 110 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 25 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 25 10 IAV IAV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 25 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 25 12 4 4 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 25 13 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 25 14 5 5 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 25 15 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 25 16 10 10 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 25 17 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 25 18 115 115 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 25 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 26 1 Sendai Sendai NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 26 2 virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 26 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 26 4 110 110 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 26 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 27 1 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 27 2 Virus Virus NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 27 3 control control NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 27 4 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 27 5 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 27 6 induction induction NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 27 7 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 27 8 infected infected JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 27 9 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 27 10 IAV IAV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 27 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 27 12 6 6 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 27 13 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 27 14 170 170 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 27 15 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 27 16 171 171 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 27 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 28 1 Tissue tissue NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 28 2 injury injury NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 28 3 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 28 4 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 28 5 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 28 6 both both CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 28 7 infected infected JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 28 8 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 28 9 non non JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 28 10 - - JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 28 11 infected infected JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 28 12 alveolar alveolar NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 28 13 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 28 14 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 28 15 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 28 16 lung lung NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 28 17 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 28 18 IAV IAV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 28 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 28 20 5 5 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 28 21 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 28 22 7 7 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 28 23 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 28 24 10 10 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 28 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 28 26 RSV RSV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 28 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 28 28 137 137 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 28 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 28 30 Necrosis necrosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 28 31 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 28 32 fibroblasts fibroblast NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 28 33 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 28 34 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 28 35 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 28 36 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 28 37 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 28 38 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 28 39 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 29 1 IAV IAV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 29 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 29 3 146 146 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 29 4 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 29 5 147 147 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 29 6 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 29 7 168 168 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 29 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 29 9 Increased increase VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 29 10 cellular cellular JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 29 11 infiltration infiltration NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 29 12 CoV cov NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 29 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 29 14 175 175 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 29 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 30 1 Decreased decrease VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 30 2 expression expression NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 30 3 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 30 4 Na Na NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 30 5 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 30 6 K K NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 30 7 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 30 8 ATPase ATPase NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 30 9 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 30 10 impaired impaired JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 30 11 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 30 12 fluid fluid JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 30 13 reabsorption reabsorption NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 30 14 IAV IAV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 30 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 30 16 11 11 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 30 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 31 1 iNTRODUCTiON iNTRODUCTiON NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 32 1 In in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 32 2 1957 1957 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 32 3 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 32 4 Isaacs Isaacs NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 32 5 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 32 6 Lindenmann Lindenmann NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 32 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 32 8 1 1 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 32 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 32 10 first first RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 32 11 recognized recognize VBD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 32 12 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 32 13 potential potential NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 32 14 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 32 15 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 32 16 soluble soluble JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 32 17 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 32 18 probably probably RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 32 19 cell cell NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 32 20 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 32 21 derived derive VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 32 22 factor factor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 32 23 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 32 24 combat combat VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 32 25 influenza influenza NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 32 26 virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 32 27 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 32 28 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 32 29 named name VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 32 30 this this DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 32 31 factor factor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 32 32 interferon interferon NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 32 33 [ [ -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 32 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 32 35 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 32 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 32 37 from from IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 32 38 latin latin JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 32 39 interferre interferre NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 32 40 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 32 41 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 32 42 interfere interfere VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 32 43 ] ] -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 32 44 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 33 1 Since since IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 33 2 then then RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 33 3 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 33 4 three three CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 33 5 subgroups subgroup NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 33 6 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 33 7 IFNs ifn NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 33 8 have have VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 33 9 been be VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 33 10 defined define VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 33 11 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 33 12 primarily primarily RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 33 13 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 33 14 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 33 15 differential differential JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 33 16 receptor receptor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 33 17 usage usage NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 33 18 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 34 1 While while IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 34 2 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 34 3 groups group NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 34 4 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 34 5 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 34 6 I -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 34 7 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 34 8 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 34 9 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 34 10 III III NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 34 11 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 34 12 comprise comprise VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 34 13 largely largely RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 34 14 agents agent NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 34 15 directly directly RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 34 16 limiting limit VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 34 17 pathogen pathogen NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 34 18 spread spread VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 34 19 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 34 20 improving improve VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 34 21 cellular cellular JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 34 22 counter counter NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 34 23 measurements measurement NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 34 24 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 34 25 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 34 26 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 34 27 γ γ NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 34 28 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 34 29 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 34 30 sole sole JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 34 31 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 34 32 II II NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 34 33 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 34 34 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 34 35 has have VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 34 36 been be VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 34 37 mainly mainly RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 34 38 implicated implicate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 34 39 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 34 40 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 34 41 modulation modulation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 34 42 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 34 43 innate innate JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 34 44 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 34 45 also also RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 34 46 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 34 47 immune immune JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 34 48 responses response NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 34 49 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 34 50 2 2 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 34 51 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 34 52 3 3 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 34 53 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 34 54 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 35 1 Accordingly accordingly RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 35 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 35 3 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 35 4 I -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 35 5 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 35 6 III III NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 35 7 IFNs ifn NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 35 8 are be VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 35 9 key key JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 35 10 signaling signal VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 35 11 molecules molecule NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 35 12 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 35 13 viral viral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 35 14 control control NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 35 15 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 35 16 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 35 17 lack lack NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 35 18 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 35 19 both both DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 35 20 signaling signal VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 35 21 pathways pathway NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 35 22 results result NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 35 23 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 35 24 increased increase VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 35 25 viral viral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 35 26 loads load NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 35 27 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 35 28 disease disease NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 35 29 severity severity NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 35 30 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 36 1 Still still RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 36 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 36 3 there there EX cord-344093-3bniy5b5 36 4 is be VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 36 5 accumulating accumulate VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 36 6 evidence evidence NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 36 7 that that IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 36 8 not not RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 36 9 only only RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 36 10 lack lack NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 36 11 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 36 12 an an DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 36 13 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 36 14 response response NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 36 15 but but CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 36 16 that that IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 36 17 also also RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 36 18 an an DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 36 19 unbalanced unbalanced JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 36 20 overshooting overshoot VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 36 21 activation activation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 36 22 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 36 23 IFNs ifns NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 36 24 contributes contribute VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 36 25 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 36 26 an an DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 36 27 exaggerated exaggerated JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 36 28 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 36 29 reaction reaction NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 36 30 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 36 31 tissue tissue NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 36 32 injury injury NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 36 33 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 36 34 reduced reduce VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 36 35 proliferative proliferative JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 36 36 capacity capacity NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 36 37 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 36 38 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 36 39 thus thus RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 36 40 enhanced enhance VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 36 41 disease disease NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 36 42 severity severity NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 36 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 36 44 Table table NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 36 45 1 1 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 36 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 36 47 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 37 1 Especially especially RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 37 2 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 37 3 viral viral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 37 4 infections infection NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 37 5 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 37 6 this this DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 37 7 effect effect NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 37 8 has have VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 37 9 not not RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 37 10 only only RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 37 11 been be VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 37 12 tracked track VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 37 13 down down RP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 37 14 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 37 15 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 37 16 signaling signal VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 37 17 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 37 18 general general JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 37 19 but but CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 37 20 specifically specifically RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 37 21 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 37 22 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 37 23 exaggerated exaggerated JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 37 24 production production NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 37 25 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 37 26 key key JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 37 27 effector effector NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 37 28 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 37 29 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 37 30 stimulated stimulate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 37 31 genes gene NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 37 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 37 33 ISGs ISGs NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 37 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 37 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 37 36 4 4 LS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 37 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 37 38 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 38 1 A a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 38 2 prominent prominent JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 38 3 example example NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 38 4 is be VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 38 5 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 38 6 TNF TNF NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 38 7 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 38 8 related relate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 38 9 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 38 10 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 38 11 inducing induce VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 38 12 ligand ligand NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 38 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 38 14 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 38 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 38 16 that that WDT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 38 17 displays display VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 38 18 an an DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 38 19 ambivalent ambivalent JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 38 20 role role NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 38 21 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 38 22 viral viral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 38 23 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 38 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 38 25 5 5 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 38 26 - - SYM cord-344093-3bniy5b5 38 27 7 7 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 38 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 38 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 38 30 Table table NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 38 31 1 1 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 38 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 38 33 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 39 1 Whereas whereas IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 39 2 first first RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 39 3 identified identify VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 39 4 as as IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 39 5 factor factor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 39 6 produced produce VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 39 7 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 39 8 immune immune JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 39 9 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 39 10 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 39 11 non non JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 39 12 - - JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 39 13 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 39 14 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 39 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 39 16 8 8 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 39 17 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 39 18 9 9 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 39 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 39 20 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 39 21 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 39 22 is be VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 39 23 now now RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 39 24 especially especially RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 39 25 well well RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 39 26 studied study VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 39 27 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 39 28 influenza influenza NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 39 29 A a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 39 30 virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 39 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 39 32 IAV iav NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 39 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 39 34 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 39 35 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 39 36 where where WRB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 39 37 it -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 39 38 is be VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 39 39 released release VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 39 40 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 39 41 high high JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 39 42 amounts amount NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 39 43 from from IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 39 44 bone bone NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 39 45 marrow marrow NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 39 46 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 39 47 derived derive VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 39 48 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 39 49 upon upon IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 39 50 pathogenassociated pathogenassociate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 39 51 molecular molecular JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 39 52 patterns pattern NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 39 53 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 39 54 PAMPs pamp NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 39 55 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 39 56 recognition recognition NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 39 57 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 39 58 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 40 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 40 2 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 40 3 production production NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 40 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 40 5 10 10 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 40 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 40 7 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 41 1 Macrophage macrophage NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 41 2 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 41 3 released release VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 41 4 soluble soluble JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 41 5 TRAIL trail NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 41 6 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 41 7 but but CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 41 8 also also RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 41 9 membrane membrane NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 41 10 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 41 11 bound bind VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 41 12 cell cell NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 41 13 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 41 14 associated associate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 41 15 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 41 16 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 41 17 acts act VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 41 18 via via IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 41 19 distinct distinct JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 41 20 receptors receptor NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 41 21 on on IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 41 22 infected infected JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 41 23 but but CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 41 24 also also RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 41 25 on on IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 41 26 non non JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 41 27 - - JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 41 28 infected infected JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 41 29 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 41 30 neighboring neighboring NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 41 31 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 41 32 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 42 1 In in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 42 2 viral viral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 42 3 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 42 4 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 42 5 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 42 6 preliminary preliminary JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 42 7 role role NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 42 8 is be VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 42 9 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 42 10 drive drive VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 42 11 infected infected JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 42 12 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 42 13 into into IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 42 14 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 42 15 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 42 16 limit limit VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 42 17 virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 42 18 spread spread VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 42 19 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 43 1 However however RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 43 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 43 3 studies study NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 43 4 performed perform VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 43 5 within within IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 43 6 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 43 7 last last JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 43 8 decade decade NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 43 9 demonstrate demonstrate VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 43 10 that that IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 43 11 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 43 12 's 's POS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 43 13 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 43 14 activity activity NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 43 15 seems seem VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 43 16 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 43 17 be be VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 43 18 outweighed outweigh VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 43 19 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 43 20 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 43 21 functional functional JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 43 22 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 43 23 structural structural JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 43 24 damage damage NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 43 25 it -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 43 26 induces induce VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 43 27 not not RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 43 28 only only RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 43 29 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 43 30 infected infected JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 43 31 but but CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 43 32 also also RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 43 33 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 43 34 bystander bystander NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 43 35 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 43 36 such such JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 43 37 as as IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 43 38 uninfected uninfected JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 43 39 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 43 40 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 43 41 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 43 42 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 43 43 epithelium epithelium NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 43 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 43 45 10 10 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 43 46 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 43 47 11 11 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 43 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 43 49 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 44 1 This this DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 44 2 process process NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 44 3 is be VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 44 4 not not RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 44 5 only only RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 44 6 relevant relevant JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 44 7 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 44 8 promoting promote VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 44 9 viral viral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 44 10 disease disease NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 44 11 progression progression NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 44 12 but but CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 44 13 has have VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 44 14 further further JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 44 15 implications implication NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 44 16 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 44 17 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 44 18 superinfection superinfection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 44 19 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 44 20 probably probably RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 44 21 also also RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 44 22 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 44 23 chronic chronic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 44 24 diseases disease NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 44 25 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 45 1 The the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 45 2 recognition recognition NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 45 3 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 45 4 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 45 5 ambivalent ambivalent JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 45 6 role role NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 45 7 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 45 8 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 45 9 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 45 10 driven drive VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 45 11 signaling signal VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 45 12 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 45 13 vivo vivo NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 45 14 is be VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 45 15 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 45 16 first first JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 45 17 important important JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 45 18 step step NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 45 19 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 45 20 better better RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 45 21 understand understand VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 45 22 disease disease NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 45 23 progression progression NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 45 24 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 45 25 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 45 26 envision envision VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 45 27 novel novel JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 45 28 treatment treatment NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 45 29 options option NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 45 30 for for IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 45 31 primary primary JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 45 32 viral viral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 45 33 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 45 34 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 45 35 targeting target VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 45 36 distinct distinct JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 45 37 host host NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 45 38 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 45 39 derived derive VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 45 40 signaling signal VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 45 41 mediators mediator NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 45 42 such such JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 45 43 as as IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 45 44 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 45 45 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 46 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 46 2 is be VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 46 3 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 46 4 commonly commonly RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 46 5 accepted accept VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 46 6 concept concept NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 46 7 that that IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 46 8 - - : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 46 9 as as IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 46 10 Janeway Janeway NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 46 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 46 12 12 12 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 46 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 46 14 already already RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 46 15 proposed propose VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 46 16 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 46 17 1989-immune 1989-immune CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 46 18 activation activation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 46 19 toward toward IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 46 20 invading invade VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 46 21 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 46 22 is be VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 46 23 mounted mount VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 46 24 upon upon IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 46 25 recognition recognition NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 46 26 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 46 27 PAMPs pamp NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 46 28 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 47 1 PAMPs pamp NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 47 2 are be VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 47 3 evolutionary evolutionary JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 47 4 conserved conserve VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 47 5 biomolecules biomolecule NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 47 6 such such JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 47 7 as as IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 47 8 proteins protein NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 47 9 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 47 10 lipids lipid NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 47 11 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 47 12 nitrogen nitrogen NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 47 13 bases basis NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 47 14 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 47 15 sugars sugar NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 47 16 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 47 17 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 47 18 complexed complexe VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 47 19 biomolecules biomolecule NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 47 20 such such JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 47 21 as as IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 47 22 lipoglycans lipoglycan NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 47 23 that that WDT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 47 24 are be VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 47 25 essential essential JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 47 26 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 47 27 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 47 28 survival survival NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 47 29 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 47 30 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 47 31 given give VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 47 32 pathogen pathogen NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 47 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 47 34 13 13 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 47 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 47 36 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 48 1 PAMPs pamp NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 48 2 are be VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 48 3 recognized recognize VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 48 4 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 48 5 distinct distinct JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 48 6 pattern pattern NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 48 7 recognition recognition NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 48 8 receptors receptor NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 48 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 48 10 PRRs PRRs NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 48 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 48 12 that that WDT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 48 13 are be VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 48 14 germ germ NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 48 15 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 48 16 line line NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 48 17 encoded encode VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 48 18 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 48 19 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 48 20 similar similar JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 48 21 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 48 22 PAMPs pamp NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 48 23 - - : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 48 24 usually usually RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 48 25 show show VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 48 26 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 48 27 high high JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 48 28 evolutionary evolutionary JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 48 29 conservation conservation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 48 30 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 49 1 The the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 49 2 first first JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 49 3 recognized recognize VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 49 4 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 49 5 probably probably RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 49 6 most most RBS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 49 7 intensely intensely RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 49 8 studied study VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 49 9 family family NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 49 10 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 49 11 PRRs PRRs NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 49 12 are be VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 49 13 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 49 14 toll toll NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 49 15 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 49 16 like like JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 49 17 receptors receptor NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 49 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 49 19 TLRs tlr NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 49 20 ; ; , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 49 21 reviewed review VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 49 22 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 49 23 Mogensen Mogensen NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 49 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 49 25 14 14 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 49 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 49 27 ; ; : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 49 28 Leifer Leifer NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 49 29 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 49 30 Medvedev Medvedev NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 49 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 49 32 15 15 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 49 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 49 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 49 35 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 50 1 In in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 50 2 viral viral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 50 3 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 50 4 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 50 5 both both DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 50 6 host host NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 50 7 cell cell NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 50 8 membrane membrane NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 50 9 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 50 10 localized localize VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 50 11 TLRs tlr NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 50 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 50 13 TLR2 TLR2 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 50 14 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 50 15 TLR4 TLR4 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 50 16 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 50 17 detecting detect VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 50 18 viral viral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 50 19 envelope envelope NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 50 20 proteins protein NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 50 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 50 22 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 50 23 endosomal endosomal NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 50 24 TLRs TLRs NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 50 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 50 26 TLR3 TLR3 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 50 27 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 50 28 TLR7 TLR7 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 50 29 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 50 30 TLR8 TLR8 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 50 31 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 50 32 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 50 33 _SP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 50 34 TLR9 TLR9 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 50 35 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 50 36 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 50 37 acid acid NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 50 38 sensors sensor NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 50 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 50 40 initiate initiate VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 50 41 signal signal NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 50 42 transduction transduction NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 50 43 cascades cascade NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 50 44 leading lead VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 50 45 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 50 46 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 50 47 production production NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 50 48 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 50 49 Figure figure NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 50 50 1 1 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 50 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 50 52 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 51 1 TLR TLR NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 51 2 activation activation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 51 3 results result NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 51 4 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 51 5 either either DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 51 6 myeloid myeloid JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 51 7 differentiation differentiation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 51 8 factor factor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 51 9 88 88 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 51 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 51 11 MyD88 MyD88 NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 51 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 51 13 or or CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 51 14 TIR TIR NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 51 15 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 51 16 domaincontaining domaincontaining NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 51 17 adaptor adaptor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 51 18 protein protein NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 51 19 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 51 20 inducing induce VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 51 21 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 51 22 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 51 23 β β NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 51 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 51 25 TRIF TRIF NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 51 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 51 27 recruitment recruitment NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 51 28 that that WDT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 51 29 both both DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 51 30 trigger trigger VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 51 31 various various JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 51 32 downstream downstream NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 51 33 signaling signal VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 51 34 events event NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 51 35 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 51 36 eventually eventually RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 51 37 leading lead VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 51 38 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 51 39 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 51 40 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 51 41 factor factor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 51 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 51 43 IRF)3 IRF)3 '' cord-344093-3bniy5b5 51 44 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 51 45 IRF7 IRF7 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 51 46 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 51 47 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 51 48 NFκB NFκB NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 51 49 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 51 50 translocation translocation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 51 51 as as RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 51 52 well well RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 51 53 as as IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 51 54 MAP map NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 51 55 kinase kinase NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 51 56 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 51 57 activator activator NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 51 58 protein protein NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 51 59 1 1 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 51 60 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 51 61 AP-1 AP-1 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 51 62 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 51 63 activation activation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 51 64 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 51 65 16 16 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 51 66 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 51 67 17 17 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 51 68 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 51 69 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 52 1 Similar similar JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 52 2 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 52 3 endosomal endosomal NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 52 4 TLRs TLRs NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 52 5 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 52 6 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 52 7 cytosolic cytosolic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 52 8 retinoic retinoic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 52 9 acidinducible acidinducible NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 52 10 gene gene NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 52 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 52 12 RIG)-I RIG)-I NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 52 13 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 52 14 like like JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 52 15 receptors receptor NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 52 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 52 17 RLRs rlr NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 52 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 52 19 are be VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 52 20 specialized specialize VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 52 21 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 52 22 recognize recognize VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 52 23 viral viral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 52 24 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 52 25 acid acid NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 52 26 contents content NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 52 27 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 52 28 are be VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 52 29 central central JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 52 30 PRRs PRRs NNPS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 52 31 relevant relevant JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 52 32 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 52 33 mount mount VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 52 34 an an DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 52 35 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 52 36 response response NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 52 37 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 52 38 providing provide VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 52 39 resistance resistance NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 52 40 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 52 41 most most JJS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 52 42 RNA RNA NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 52 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 52 44 e.g. e.g. RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 52 45 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 52 46 orthomyxoviruses orthomyxoviruses NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 52 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 52 48 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 52 49 some some DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 52 50 DNA dna NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 52 51 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 52 52 e.g. e.g. RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 52 53 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 52 54 reoviruses reovirus NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 52 55 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 52 56 viruses virus NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 52 57 [ [ -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 52 58 reviewed review VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 52 59 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 52 60 Ref Ref NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 52 61 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 53 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 53 2 18 18 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 53 3 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 53 4 19 19 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 53 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 53 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 53 7 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 54 1 Both both DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 54 2 melanoma melanoma NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 54 3 differentiation differentiation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 54 4 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 54 5 associated associate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 54 6 gene gene NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 54 7 5 5 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 54 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 54 9 MDA-5 MDA-5 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 54 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 54 11 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 54 12 RIG rig NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 55 1 -I -i WDT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 55 2 recognize recognize VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 55 3 dsRNA dsrna NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 55 4 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 55 5 5′-triphosphate 5′-triphosphate CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 55 6 RNA RNA NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 55 7 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 55 8 or or CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 55 9 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 55 10 synthetic synthetic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 55 11 analog analog NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 55 12 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 55 13 dsRNA dsrna NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 55 14 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 55 15 polyI polyI NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 55 16 : : : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 55 17 C C NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 55 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 55 19 20 20 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 55 20 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 55 21 21 21 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 55 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 55 23 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 56 1 Both both DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 56 2 drive drive VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 56 3 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 56 4 dimerization dimerization NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 56 5 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 56 6 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 56 7 mitochondriaassociated mitochondriaassociated JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 56 8 adaptor adaptor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 56 9 protein protein NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 56 10 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 56 11 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 56 12 β β NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 56 13 promoter promoter NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 56 14 stimulation stimulation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 56 15 1 1 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 57 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 57 2 IPS-1 IPS-1 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 57 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 57 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 57 5 also also RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 57 6 named name VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 57 7 MAVS MAVS NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 57 8 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 57 9 VISA VISA NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 57 10 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 57 11 CARDIF CARDIF NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 57 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 57 13 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 58 1 A a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 58 2 subsequently subsequently RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 58 3 activated activate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 58 4 cascade cascade NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 58 5 including include VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 58 6 TRADD TRADD NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 58 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 58 8 TNF TNF NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 58 9 receptor receptor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 58 10 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 58 11 1-associated 1-associated CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 58 12 death death NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 58 13 domain domain NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 58 14 protein protein NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 58 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 58 16 , , . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 59 1 TRAF3 TRAF3 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 60 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 60 2 TNF TNF NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 60 3 receptor receptor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 60 4 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 60 5 associated associate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 60 6 factor factor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 60 7 3 3 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 60 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 60 9 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 60 10 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 60 11 TANK tank NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 60 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 60 13 TRAF TRAF NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 60 14 family family NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 60 15 member member NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 60 16 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 60 17 associated associate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 60 18 NF NF NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 60 19 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 60 20 κB κb CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 60 21 activator activator NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 60 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 60 23 induces induce VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 60 24 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 60 25 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 60 26 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 60 27 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 60 28 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 60 29 IRF7 IRF7 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 60 30 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 60 31 resulting result VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 60 32 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 60 33 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 60 34 I -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 60 35 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 60 36 production production NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 60 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 60 38 22 22 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 60 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 60 40 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 61 1 The the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 61 2 third third JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 61 3 RLR RLR NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 61 4 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 61 5 LGP2 LGP2 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 61 6 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 61 7 so so RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 61 8 far far RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 61 9 has have VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 61 10 primarily primarily RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 61 11 been be VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 61 12 implicated implicate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 61 13 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 61 14 regulate regulate VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 61 15 RIG rig NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 61 16 - - : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 61 17 I -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 61 18 or or CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 61 19 MDA-5 MDA-5 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 61 20 as as IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 61 21 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 61 22 cofactor cofactor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 61 23 ; ; : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 61 24 however however RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 61 25 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 61 26 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 61 27 recent recent JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 61 28 study study NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 61 29 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 61 30 Stone Stone NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 61 31 et et NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 61 32 al al NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 61 33 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 62 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 62 2 23 23 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 62 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 62 4 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 62 5 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 62 6 novel novel NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 62 7 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 62 8 non non JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 62 9 - - JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 62 10 redundant redundant JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 62 11 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 62 12 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 62 13 independent independent JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 62 14 role role NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 62 15 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 62 16 LGP2 LGP2 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 62 17 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 62 18 West West NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 62 19 Nile Nile NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 62 20 virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 62 21 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 62 22 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 63 1 Another another DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 63 2 class class NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 63 3 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 63 4 PRR PRR NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 63 5 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 63 6 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 63 7 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 63 8 oligomerization oligomerization NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 63 9 domain domain NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 63 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 63 11 NOD)-like nod)-like CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 63 12 receptors receptor NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 63 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 63 14 NLRs NLRs NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 63 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 63 16 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 63 17 has have VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 63 18 mainly mainly RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 63 19 been be VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 63 20 implicated implicate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 63 21 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 63 22 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 63 23 recognition recognition NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 63 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 63 25 24 24 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 63 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 63 27 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 63 28 still still RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 63 29 several several JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 63 30 NLRs nlr NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 63 31 are be VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 63 32 activated activate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 63 33 as as RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 63 34 well well RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 63 35 upon upon IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 63 36 virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 63 37 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 63 38 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 64 1 Especially especially RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 64 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 64 3 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 64 4 is be VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 64 5 known know VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 64 6 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 64 7 recognize recognize VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 64 8 RNA RNA NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 64 9 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 64 10 different different JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 64 11 viruses virus NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 64 12 including include VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 64 13 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 64 14 C C NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 64 15 virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 64 16 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 64 17 measles measles NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 64 18 virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 64 19 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 64 20 influenza influenza NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 64 21 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 64 22 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 64 23 vesicular vesicular JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 64 24 stomatitis stomatitis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 64 25 virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 64 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 64 27 VSV VSV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 64 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 64 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 64 30 25 25 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 64 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 64 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 64 33 26 26 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 64 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 64 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 64 36 27 27 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 64 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 64 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 64 39 28 28 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 64 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 64 41 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 64 42 resulting result VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 64 43 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 64 44 inflammasome inflammasome NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 64 45 formation formation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 64 46 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 64 47 caspase-1-dependent caspase-1-dependent NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 64 48 activation activation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 64 49 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 64 50 IL-1β il-1β NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 64 51 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 64 52 IL-18 IL-18 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 64 53 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 64 54 29 29 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 64 55 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 64 56 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 64 57 30 30 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 64 58 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 64 59 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 64 60 31 31 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 64 61 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 64 62 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 65 1 In in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 65 2 addition addition NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 65 3 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 65 4 virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 65 5 infections infection NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 65 6 are be VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 65 7 sensed sense VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 65 8 also also RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 65 9 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 65 10 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 65 11 structurally structurally RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 65 12 diverse diverse JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 65 13 group group NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 65 14 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 65 15 viral viral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 65 16 RNA RNA NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 65 17 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 65 18 DNA dna NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 65 19 sensors sensor NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 65 20 residing reside VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 65 21 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 65 22 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 65 23 cytoplasm cytoplasm NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 65 24 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 66 1 These these DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 66 2 include include VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 66 3 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 66 4 cyclic cyclic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 66 5 GMP GMP NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 66 6 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 66 7 AMP AMP NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 66 8 synthase synthase NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 66 9 that that WDT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 66 10 synthesizes synthesize VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 66 11 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 66 12 second second JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 66 13 messenger messenger NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 66 14 cGAMP cGAMP NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 66 15 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 67 1 cGAMP cGAMP NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 68 1 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 68 2 turn turn NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 68 3 activates activate VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 68 4 stimulator stimulator NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 68 5 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 68 6 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 68 7 genes gene NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 68 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 68 9 STING STING NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 68 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 68 11 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 68 12 TANK tank NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 68 13 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 68 14 binding bind VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 68 15 kinase kinase NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 68 16 1 1 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 68 17 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 68 18 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 68 19 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 68 20 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 68 21 triggering trigger VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 68 22 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 68 23 production production NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 68 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 68 25 32 32 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 68 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 68 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 68 28 33 33 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 68 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 68 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 68 31 34 34 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 68 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 68 33 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 69 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 69 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 69 3 STING sting VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 69 4 itself -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 69 5 acts act VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 69 6 as as IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 69 7 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 69 8 PRR PRR NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 69 9 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 69 10 has have VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 69 11 been be VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 69 12 implicated implicate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 69 13 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 69 14 DNA dna NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 69 15 virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 69 16 recognition recognition NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 69 17 including include VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 69 18 HSV HSV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 69 19 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 69 20 adenovirus adenovirus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 69 21 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 69 22 vaccinia vaccinia NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 69 23 virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 69 24 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 69 25 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 69 26 papilloma papilloma NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 69 27 virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 69 28 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 69 29 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 69 30 sensing sensing NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 69 31 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 69 32 retroviral retroviral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 69 33 RNA RNA NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 69 34 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 69 35 DNA dna NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 69 36 hybrids hybrid NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 69 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 69 38 35 35 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 69 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 69 40 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 69 41 RNA RNA NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 69 42 viruses virus NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 69 43 after after IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 69 44 being be VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 69 45 activated activate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 69 46 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 69 47 RIG rig NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 69 48 - - : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 69 49 I i NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 69 50 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 69 51 36 36 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 69 52 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 69 53 37 37 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 69 54 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 69 55 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 70 1 Another another DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 70 2 cytosolic cytosolic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 70 3 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 70 4 acid acid NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 70 5 sensor sensor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 70 6 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 70 7 PKR PKR NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 70 8 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 70 9 is be VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 70 10 well well RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 70 11 known know VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 70 12 for for IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 70 13 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 70 14 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 70 15 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 70 16 eukaryotic eukaryotic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 70 17 initiation initiation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 70 18 factor factor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 70 19 2 2 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 70 20 α α NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 70 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 70 22 eIF2α eIF2α NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 70 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 70 24 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 70 25 response response NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 70 26 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 70 27 viral viral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 70 28 dsRNA dsrna NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 70 29 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 71 1 Phosphorylation Phosphorylation NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 71 2 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 71 3 eIF2α eif2α JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 71 4 results result NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 71 5 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 71 6 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 71 7 deactivation deactivation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 71 8 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 71 9 host host NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 71 10 translational translational JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 71 11 shut shut NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 71 12 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 71 13 off off NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 71 14 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 71 15 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 71 16 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 71 17 limitation limitation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 71 18 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 71 19 viral viral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 71 20 replication replication NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 71 21 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 72 1 Of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 72 2 note note NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 72 3 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 72 4 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 72 5 PKR PKR NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 72 6 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 72 7 eIF2α eif2α RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 72 8 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 72 9 driven drive VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 72 10 inhibition inhibition NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 72 11 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 72 12 protein protein NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 72 13 synthesis synthesis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 72 14 can can MD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 72 15 contribute contribute VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 72 16 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 72 17 an an DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 72 18 IPS-1-dependent ips-1-dependent NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 72 19 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 72 20 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 72 21 β β NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 72 22 induction induction NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 72 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 72 24 38 38 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 72 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 72 26 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 73 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 73 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 73 3 PKR PKR NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 73 4 has have VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 73 5 been be VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 73 6 implicated implicate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 73 7 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 73 8 efficient efficient JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 73 9 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 74 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 74 2 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 74 3 activation activation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 74 4 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 74 5 TLR3 TLR3 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 74 6 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 74 7 response response NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 74 8 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 74 9 dsRNA dsrna NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 74 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 74 11 39 39 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 74 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 74 13 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 74 14 can can MD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 74 15 mediate mediate VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 74 16 - - : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 74 17 at at RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 74 18 least least JJS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 74 19 partially partially RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 74 20 - - : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 74 21 activities activity NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 74 22 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 74 23 IRF1 IRF1 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 74 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 74 25 40 40 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 74 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 74 27 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 75 1 In in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 75 2 addition addition NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 75 3 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 75 4 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 75 5 I -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 75 6 IFNs ifn NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 75 7 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 75 8 also also RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 75 9 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 75 10 III iii CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 75 11 IFNs ifn NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 75 12 exert exert VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 75 13 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 75 14 activity activity NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 75 15 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 75 16 are be VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 75 17 widely widely RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 75 18 expressed express VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 75 19 after after IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 75 20 viral viral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 75 21 recognition recognition NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 75 22 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 75 23 being be VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 75 24 produced produce VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 75 25 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 75 26 most most JJS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 75 27 cell cell NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 75 28 types type NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 75 29 including include VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 75 30 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 75 31 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 75 32 endothelial endothelial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 75 33 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 75 34 fibroblast fibroblast NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 75 35 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 75 36 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 75 37 polymorphonuclear polymorphonuclear NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 75 38 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 75 39 [ [ -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 75 40 reviewed review VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 75 41 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 75 42 Ref Ref NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 75 43 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 76 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 76 2 41 41 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 76 3 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 76 4 42 42 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 76 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 76 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 76 7 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 77 1 Like like IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 77 2 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 77 3 I -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 77 4 IFNs ifns NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 77 5 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 77 6 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 77 7 III iii CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 77 8 IFNs ifn NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 77 9 are be VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 77 10 induced induce VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 77 11 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 77 12 viral viral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 77 13 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 77 14 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 77 15 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 77 16 PRR PRR NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 77 17 RIG- RIG- NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 78 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 78 2 as as RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 78 3 well well RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 78 4 as as IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 78 5 TLR3 TLR3 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 78 6 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 78 7 TLR9 TLR9 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 78 8 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 78 9 rely rely VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 78 10 on on IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 78 11 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 78 12 activation activation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 78 13 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 78 14 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 78 15 same same JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 78 16 transcriptional transcriptional JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 78 17 activators activator NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 78 18 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 78 19 including include VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 78 20 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 78 21 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 78 22 IRF7 IRF7 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 78 23 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 78 24 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 78 25 NFκB. nfκb. NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 79 1 These these DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 79 2 observations observation NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 79 3 initially initially RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 79 4 led lead VBD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 79 5 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 79 6 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 79 7 conclusion conclusion NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 79 8 that that DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 79 9 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 79 10 I -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 79 11 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 80 1 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 80 2 III III NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 80 3 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 80 4 comprised comprise VBD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 80 5 two two CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 80 6 completely completely RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 80 7 redundant redundant JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 80 8 systems system NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 80 9 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 80 10 induce induce VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 80 11 ISGs isg NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 80 12 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 80 13 response response NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 80 14 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 80 15 PAMP PAMP NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 80 16 recognition recognition NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 80 17 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 81 1 However however RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 81 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 81 3 more more JJR cord-344093-3bniy5b5 81 4 recent recent JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 81 5 data datum NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 81 6 suggest suggest VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 81 7 distinct distinct JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 81 8 selection selection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 81 9 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 81 10 for for IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 81 11 either either DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 81 12 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 81 13 I -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 81 14 or or CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 81 15 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 81 16 III III NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 81 17 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 81 18 expression expression NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 81 19 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 82 1 As as IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 82 2 such such JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 82 3 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 82 4 IPS-1 IPS-1 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 82 5 specifically specifically RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 82 6 induces induce VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 82 7 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 82 8 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 82 9 λ λ NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 82 10 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 82 11 but but CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 82 12 not not RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 82 13 type type VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 82 14 I -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 82 15 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 82 16 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 82 17 when when WRB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 82 18 located locate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 82 19 at at IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 82 20 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 82 21 peroxisomal peroxisomal JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 82 22 membrane membrane NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 82 23 instead instead RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 82 24 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 82 25 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 82 26 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 82 27 membrane membrane NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 82 28 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 82 29 response response NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 82 30 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 82 31 RIG rig NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 82 32 - - : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 82 33 I -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 82 34 activation activation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 82 35 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 82 36 reovirus reovirus NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 82 37 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 82 38 Sendai Sendai NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 82 39 virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 82 40 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 82 41 or or CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 82 42 dengue dengue NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 82 43 virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 82 44 challenge challenge NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 82 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 82 46 43 43 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 82 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 82 48 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 83 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 83 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 83 3 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 83 4 III III NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 83 5 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 83 6 induction induction NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 83 7 is be VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 83 8 largely largely RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 83 9 independent independent JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 83 10 toward toward IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 83 11 AP-1 AP-1 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 83 12 translocation translocation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 83 13 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 83 14 which which WDT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 83 15 facilitates facilitate VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 83 16 an an DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 83 17 instantaneous instantaneous JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 83 18 induction induction NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 83 19 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 83 20 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 83 21 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 83 22 λ λ NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 83 23 after after IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 83 24 viral viral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 83 25 recognition recognition NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 83 26 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 83 27 highlighting highlight VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 83 28 it -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 83 29 as as IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 83 30 an an DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 83 31 important important JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 83 32 immediate immediate JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 83 33 factor factor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 83 34 driving drive VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 83 35 innate innate JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 83 36 microbial microbial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 83 37 defense defense NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 83 38 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 83 39 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 84 1 Release Release NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 84 2 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 84 3 IFNs ifn NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 84 4 upon upon IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 84 5 pathogen pathogen NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 84 6 recognition recognition NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 84 7 is be VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 84 8 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 84 9 highly highly RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 84 10 conserved conserve VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 84 11 mechanism mechanism NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 84 12 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 84 13 found find VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 84 14 from from IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 84 15 teleost teleost JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 84 16 fish fish NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 84 17 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 84 18 insects insect NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 84 19 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 84 20 mammals mammal NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 84 21 - - , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 84 22 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 84 23 prepare prepare VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 84 24 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 84 25 surrounding surround VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 84 26 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 84 27 as as RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 84 28 well well RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 84 29 as as IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 84 30 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 84 31 host host NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 84 32 defense defense NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 84 33 against against IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 84 34 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 84 35 invading invade VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 84 36 threat threat NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 84 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 84 38 44 44 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 84 39 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 84 40 45 45 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 84 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 84 42 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 85 1 Whereas whereas IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 85 2 often often RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 85 3 high high JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 85 4 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 85 5 level level NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 85 6 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 85 7 production production NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 85 8 relies rely VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 85 9 on on IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 85 10 specialized specialized JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 85 11 sentinel sentinel NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 85 12 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 85 13 such such JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 85 14 as as IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 85 15 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 85 16 or or CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 85 17 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 85 18 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 85 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 85 20 DCs DCs NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 85 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 85 22 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 85 23 mostly mostly RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 85 24 all all DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 85 25 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 85 26 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 85 27 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 85 28 multicellular multicellular JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 85 29 organisms organism NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 85 30 are be VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 85 31 able able JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 85 32 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 85 33 respond respond VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 85 34 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 85 35 at at RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 85 36 least least RBS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 85 37 one one CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 85 38 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 85 39 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 85 40 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 85 41 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 85 42 expression expression NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 85 43 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 85 44 respective respective JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 85 45 receptors receptor NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 85 46 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 86 1 Receptor receptor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 86 2 binding binding NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 86 3 then then RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 86 4 induces induce VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 86 5 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 86 6 signal signal NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 86 7 transduction transduction NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 86 8 cascade cascade NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 86 9 relying rely VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 86 10 on on IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 86 11 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 86 12 Janus Janus NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 86 13 kinase kinase NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 86 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 86 15 JAK JAK NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 86 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 86 17 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 86 18 Signal Signal NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 86 19 Transducer Transducer NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 86 20 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 86 21 Activator Activator NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 86 22 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 86 23 Transcription Transcription NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 86 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 86 25 STAT STAT NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 86 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 86 27 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 86 28 which which WDT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 86 29 results result VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 86 30 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 86 31 efficient efficient JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 86 32 transcription transcription NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 86 33 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 86 34 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 86 35 plethora plethora NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 86 36 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 86 37 different different JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 86 38 ISGs isg NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 86 39 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 86 40 infected infect VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 86 41 as as RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 86 42 well well RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 86 43 as as IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 86 44 bystander bystander NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 86 45 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 86 46 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 86 47 46 46 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 86 48 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 86 49 47 47 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 86 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 86 51 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 87 1 IFNs ifn NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 87 2 engage engage VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 87 3 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 87 4 classical classical JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 87 5 canonical canonical JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 87 6 signal signal NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 87 7 transduction transduction NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 87 8 cascade cascade NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 87 9 employing employ VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 87 10 JAK JAK NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 87 11 / / SYM cord-344093-3bniy5b5 87 12 STAT stat NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 87 13 molecules molecule NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 87 14 after after IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 87 15 binding bind VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 87 16 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 87 17 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 87 18 respective respective JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 87 19 receptors receptor NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 87 20 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 88 1 Herein herein RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 88 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 88 3 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 88 4 I -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 88 5 IFNs ifns VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 88 6 ligate ligate VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 88 7 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 88 8 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 88 9 common common JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 88 10 heterodimeric heterodimeric JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 88 11 receptor receptor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 88 12 consisting consist VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 88 13 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 88 14 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 88 15 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 88 16 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 88 17 α α NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 88 18 receptor receptor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 88 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 88 20 IFNAR)1 ifnar)1 NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 88 21 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 88 22 IFNAR2 ifnar2 NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 88 23 subunits subunit NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 88 24 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 88 25 whereas whereas IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 88 26 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 88 27 III III NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 88 28 IFNs IFNs NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 88 29 act act NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 88 30 via via IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 88 31 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 88 32 interleukin-10 interleukin-10 NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 88 33 receptor receptor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 88 34 2 2 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 88 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 88 36 IL-10R2)/IFN IL-10R2)/IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 88 37 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 88 38 λ λ NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 88 39 receptor receptor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 88 40 1 1 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 88 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 88 42 IFNLR1 ifnlr1 RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 88 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 88 44 heterodimer heterodimer NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 88 45 that that IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 88 46 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 88 47 date date NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 88 48 has have VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 88 49 been be VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 88 50 reported report VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 88 51 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 88 52 be be VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 88 53 restricted restrict VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 88 54 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 88 55 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 88 56 expression expression NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 88 57 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 88 58 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 88 59 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 88 60 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 88 61 48 48 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 88 62 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 88 63 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 89 1 In in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 89 2 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 89 3 I -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 89 4 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 89 5 signaling signal VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 89 6 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 89 7 IFNAR IFNAR NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 89 8 engagement engagement NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 89 9 leads lead VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 89 10 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 89 11 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 89 12 activation activation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 89 13 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 89 14 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 89 15 receptor receptor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 89 16 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 89 17 associated associate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 89 18 protein protein NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 89 19 tyrosine tyrosine NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 89 20 kinases kinase NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 89 21 JAK1 JAK1 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 89 22 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 89 23 tyrosine tyrosine NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 89 24 kinase kinase VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 89 25 2 2 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 89 26 followed follow VBD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 89 27 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 89 28 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 89 29 recruitment recruitment NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 89 30 or or CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 89 31 repositioning repositioning NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 89 32 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 89 33 already already RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 89 34 associated associate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 89 35 but but CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 89 36 elsewise elsewise RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 89 37 latent latent JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 89 38 cytoplasmatic cytoplasmatic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 89 39 transcription transcription NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 89 40 factors factor NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 89 41 STAT1 stat1 VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 89 42 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 89 43 STAT2 STAT2 NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 89 44 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 90 1 Consequently consequently RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 90 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 90 3 STAT1 stat1 NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 90 4 / / SYM cord-344093-3bniy5b5 90 5 STAT2 STAT2 NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 90 6 are be VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 90 7 phosphorylated phosphorylate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 90 8 on on IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 90 9 conserved conserve VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 90 10 tyrosine tyrosine NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 90 11 residues residue NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 90 12 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 90 13 they -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 90 14 disassemble disassemble VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 90 15 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 90 16 undergo undergo VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 90 17 conformational conformational JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 90 18 changes change NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 90 19 enabling enable VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 90 20 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 90 21 heterodimerization heterodimerization NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 90 22 as as RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 90 23 well well RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 90 24 as as IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 90 25 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 90 26 exposure exposure NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 90 27 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 90 28 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 90 29 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 90 30 localization localization NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 90 31 sequence sequence NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 90 32 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 91 1 Subsequently subsequently RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 91 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 91 3 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 91 4 STAT1 stat1 NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 91 5 / / SYM cord-344093-3bniy5b5 91 6 STAT2 STAT2 NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 91 7 heterodimer heterodimer NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 91 8 translocates translocate NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 91 9 into into IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 91 10 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 91 11 nucleus nucleus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 91 12 where where WRB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 91 13 it -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 91 14 interacts interact VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 91 15 with with IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 91 16 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 91 17 IRF9 IRF9 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 91 18 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 91 19 form form VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 91 20 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 91 21 trimeric trimeric NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 91 22 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 91 23 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 91 24 stimulated stimulate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 91 25 factor factor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 91 26 3 3 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 91 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 91 28 ISGF3 isgf3 NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 91 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 91 30 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 92 1 ISGF3 ISGF3 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 92 2 binds bind VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 92 3 cognate cognate JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 92 4 DNA dna NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 92 5 sequences sequence NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 92 6 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 92 7 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 92 8 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 92 9 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 92 10 stimulated stimulate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 92 11 response response NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 92 12 elements element NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 92 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 92 14 ISRE ISRE NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 92 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 92 16 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 92 17 finally finally RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 92 18 leading lead VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 92 19 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 92 20 ISG ISG NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 92 21 induction induction NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 92 22 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 93 1 Also also RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 93 2 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 93 3 III III NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 93 4 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 93 5 interaction interaction NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 93 6 with with IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 93 7 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 93 8 IL-10R2 IL-10R2 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 93 9 / / SYM cord-344093-3bniy5b5 93 10 IFNLR1 ifnlr1 NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 93 11 receptor receptor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 93 12 complex complex JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 93 13 triggers trigger VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 93 14 STAT1 stat1 XX cord-344093-3bniy5b5 93 15 / / SYM cord-344093-3bniy5b5 93 16 STAT2 STAT2 NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 93 17 heterodimerization heterodimerization NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 93 18 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 93 19 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 93 20 translocation translocation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 93 21 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 93 22 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 93 23 ISGF3 ISGF3 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 93 24 assembly assembly NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 93 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 93 26 49 49 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 93 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 93 28 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 94 1 Interferon interferon NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 94 2 signaling signal VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 94 3 results result NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 94 4 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 94 5 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 94 6 induction induction NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 94 7 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 94 8 ISGs ISGs NNPS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 94 9 evoking evoke VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 94 10 different different JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 94 11 cellular cellular JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 94 12 responses response NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 94 13 against against IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 94 14 viral viral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 94 15 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 94 16 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 94 17 both both CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 94 18 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 94 19 infected infect VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 94 20 as as RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 94 21 well well RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 94 22 as as IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 94 23 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 94 24 non non JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 94 25 - - JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 94 26 infected infected JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 94 27 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 94 28 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 94 29 including include VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 94 30 direct direct JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 94 31 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 94 32 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 94 33 immune immune JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 94 34 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 94 35 modulatory modulatory JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 94 36 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 94 37 or or CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 94 38 cell cell NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 94 39 death death NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 94 40 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 94 41 inducing induce VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 94 42 effects effect NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 94 43 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 94 44 enable enable VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 94 45 an an DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 94 46 immediate immediate JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 94 47 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 94 48 robust robust JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 94 49 response response NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 94 50 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 94 51 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 94 52 pathogen pathogen NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 94 53 challenge challenge NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 94 54 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 95 1 Many many JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 95 2 ISGs isg NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 95 3 directly directly RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 95 4 interfere interfere VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 95 5 with with IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 95 6 viral viral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 95 7 replication replication NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 95 8 on on IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 95 9 an an DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 95 10 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 95 11 level level NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 95 12 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 96 1 Well well RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 96 2 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 96 3 studied study VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 96 4 examples example NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 96 5 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 96 6 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 96 7 ISGs isg NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 96 8 comprise comprise VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 96 9 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 96 10 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 96 11 induced induce VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 96 12 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 96 13 proteins protein NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 96 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 96 15 IFITMs ifitm NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 96 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 96 17 effective effective JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 96 18 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 96 19 IAV IAV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 96 20 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 96 21 West West NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 96 22 Nile Nile NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 96 23 virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 96 24 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 96 25 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 97 1 dengue dengue NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 97 2 virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 97 3 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 97 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 97 5 50 50 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 97 6 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 97 7 51 51 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 97 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 97 9 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 97 10 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 97 11 myxovirus myxovirus NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 97 12 resistance resistance NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 97 13 protein protein NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 97 14 A A NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 97 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 97 16 MxA mxa NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 97 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 97 18 that that WDT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 97 19 interferes interfere VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 97 20 with with IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 97 21 VSV VSV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 97 22 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 97 23 production production NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 97 24 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 97 25 binds bind VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 97 26 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 97 27 IAV IAV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 97 28 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 97 29 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 97 30 prevent prevent VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 97 31 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 97 32 translocation translocation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 97 33 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 97 34 viral viral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 97 35 genetic genetic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 97 36 material material NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 97 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 97 38 52 52 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 97 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 97 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 97 41 53 53 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 97 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 97 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 97 44 54 54 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 97 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 97 46 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 97 47 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 97 48 2 2 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 97 49 - - SYM cord-344093-3bniy5b5 97 50 5-oligoadenylate 5-oligoadenylate CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 97 51 synthase synthase NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 97 52 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 97 53 OAS OAS NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 97 54 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 97 55 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 97 56 which which WDT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 97 57 activates activate VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 97 58 RNAse RNAse NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 97 59 L l NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 97 60 triggering trigger VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 97 61 viral viral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 97 62 RNA RNA NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 97 63 degradation degradation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 97 64 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 97 65 or or CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 97 66 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 97 67 PRR PRR NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 97 68 PKR PKR NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 97 69 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 97 70 which which WDT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 97 71 besides besides IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 97 72 activating activate VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 97 73 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 97 74 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 97 75 response response NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 97 76 has have VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 97 77 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 97 78 major major JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 97 79 impact impact NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 97 80 on on IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 97 81 viral viral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 97 82 protein protein NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 97 83 translation translation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 97 84 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 97 85 inhibiting inhibit VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 97 86 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 97 87 eIF2α eif2α JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 97 88 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 97 89 55 55 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 97 90 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 97 91 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 98 1 More more RBR cord-344093-3bniy5b5 98 2 recently recently RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 98 3 identified identify VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 98 4 ISGs isg NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 98 5 include include VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 98 6 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 98 7 plasminogen plasminogen NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 98 8 activator activator NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 98 9 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 98 10 1 1 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 98 11 that that WDT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 98 12 blocks block VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 98 13 IAV IAV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 98 14 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 98 15 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 98 16 inhibiting inhibit VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 98 17 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 98 18 cleavage cleavage NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 98 19 executed execute VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 98 20 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 98 21 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 98 22 airway airway NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 98 23 proteases protease NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 98 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 98 25 56 56 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 98 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 98 27 or or CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 98 28 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 98 29 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 98 30 ISG20 isg20 NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 98 31 that that WDT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 98 32 limits limit VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 98 33 IAV IAV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 98 34 viral viral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 98 35 replication replication NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 98 36 via via IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 98 37 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 98 38 exonuclease exonuclease NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 98 39 activity activity NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 98 40 most most RBS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 98 41 likely likely JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 98 42 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 98 43 interfering interfere VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 98 44 with with IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 98 45 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 98 46 viral viral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 98 47 NP NP NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 98 48 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 98 49 57 57 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 98 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 98 51 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 99 1 Accordingly accordingly RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 99 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 99 3 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 99 4 pretreatment pretreatment NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 99 5 usually usually RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 99 6 results result VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 99 7 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 99 8 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 99 9 establishment establishment NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 99 10 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 99 11 an an DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 99 12 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 99 13 state state NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 99 14 that that WDT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 99 15 limits limit VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 99 16 viral viral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 99 17 replication replication NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 99 18 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 99 19 spread spread VBD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 99 20 from from IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 99 21 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 99 22 start start NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 99 23 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 99 24 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 99 25 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 99 26 thus thus RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 99 27 favors favor VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 99 28 milder mild JJR cord-344093-3bniy5b5 99 29 disease disease NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 99 30 outcomes outcome NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 99 31 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 100 1 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 100 2 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 100 3 α α NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 100 4 pretreatment pretreatment NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 100 5 has have VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 100 6 been be VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 100 7 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 100 8 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 100 9 limit limit VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 100 10 viral viral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 100 11 spreading spreading NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 100 12 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 100 13 seasonal seasonal JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 100 14 IAV iav NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 100 15 strains strain NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 100 16 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 100 17 thus thus RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 100 18 decrease decrease VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 100 19 morbidity morbidity NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 100 20 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 100 21 mortality mortality NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 100 22 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 100 23 mice mouse NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 100 24 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 100 25 guinea guinea NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 100 26 pigs pig NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 100 27 as as RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 100 28 well well RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 100 29 as as IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 100 30 ferrets ferret NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 100 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 100 32 58 58 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 100 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 100 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 100 35 59 59 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 100 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 100 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 100 38 60 60 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 100 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 100 40 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 101 1 As as IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 101 2 shown show VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 101 3 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 101 4 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 101 5 study study NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 101 6 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 101 7 Tumpey Tumpey NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 101 8 et et NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 101 9 al al NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 101 10 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 102 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 102 2 61 61 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 102 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 102 4 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 102 5 this this DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 102 6 effect effect NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 102 7 can can MD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 102 8 be be VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 102 9 attributed attribute VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 102 10 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 102 11 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 102 12 early early JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 102 13 induction induction NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 102 14 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 102 15 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 102 16 ISGs ISGs NNPS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 102 17 including include VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 102 18 MxA. MxA. NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 103 1 Importantly importantly RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 103 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 103 3 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 103 4 I -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 103 5 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 103 6 pretreatment pretreatment NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 103 7 also also RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 103 8 dampens dampen VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 103 9 early early JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 103 10 replication replication NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 103 11 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 103 12 highly highly RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 103 13 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 103 14 avian avian JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 103 15 influenza influenza NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 103 16 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 103 17 ferrets ferret NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 103 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 103 19 58 58 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 103 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 103 21 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 104 1 Also also RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 104 2 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 104 3 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 104 4 syncytial syncytial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 104 5 virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 104 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 104 7 RSV RSV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 104 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 104 9 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 104 10 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 104 11 treatment treatment NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 104 12 with with IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 104 13 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 104 14 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 104 15 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 104 16 α α NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 104 17 results result NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 104 18 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 104 19 significantly significantly RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 104 20 decreased decrease VBD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 104 21 lung lung NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 104 22 viral viral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 104 23 titers titer NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 104 24 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 104 25 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 104 26 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 104 27 cell cell NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 104 28 accumulation accumulation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 104 29 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 104 30 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 104 31 clinical clinical JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 104 32 disease disease NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 104 33 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 104 34 RSV RSV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 104 35 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 104 36 infected infect VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 104 37 mice mouse NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 104 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 104 39 62 62 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 104 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 104 41 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 105 1 In in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 105 2 addition addition NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 105 3 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 105 4 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 105 5 infections infection NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 105 6 caused cause VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 105 7 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 105 8 emerging emerge VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 105 9 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 105 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 105 11 CoV CoV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 105 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 105 13 can can MD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 105 14 be be VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 105 15 ameliorated ameliorate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 105 16 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 105 17 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 105 18 I -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 105 19 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 105 20 pretreatment pretreatment NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 105 21 strategies strategy NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 105 22 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 106 1 In in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 106 2 an an DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 106 3 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 106 4 vivo vivo NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 106 5 macaque macaque NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 106 6 model model NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 106 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 106 8 Macaca Macaca NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 106 9 fascicularis fascicularis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 106 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 106 11 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 106 12 severe severe JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 106 13 acute acute JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 106 14 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 106 15 syndrome syndrome NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 106 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 106 17 SARS)-CoV SARS)-CoV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 106 18 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 106 19 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 106 20 it -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 106 21 could could MD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 106 22 be be VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 106 23 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 106 24 that that IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 106 25 pretreatment pretreatment NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 106 26 with with IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 106 27 pegylated pegylated JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 106 28 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 106 29 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 106 30 α α NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 106 31 significantly significantly RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 106 32 diminished diminish VBD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 106 33 CoV cov NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 106 34 replication replication NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 106 35 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 106 36 excretion excretion NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 106 37 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 106 38 resulted result VBD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 106 39 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 106 40 reduced reduce VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 106 41 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 106 42 damage damage NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 106 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 106 44 63 63 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 106 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 106 46 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 107 1 Macaques macaque NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 107 2 also also RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 107 3 serve serve VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 107 4 as as IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 107 5 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 107 6 preclinical preclinical JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 107 7 model model NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 107 8 for for IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 107 9 Middle Middle NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 107 10 East East NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 107 11 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 107 12 syndrome syndrome NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 107 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 107 14 MERS)-CoV MERS)-CoV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 107 15 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 107 16 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 107 17 similar similar JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 107 18 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 107 19 SARS SARS NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 107 20 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 107 21 CoV CoV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 107 22 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 107 23 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 107 24 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 107 25 α α NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 107 26 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 107 27 combination combination NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 107 28 therapy therapy NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 107 29 with with IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 107 30 ribavirin ribavirin NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 107 31 reduces reduce VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 107 32 viral viral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 107 33 replication replication NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 107 34 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 107 35 severe severe JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 107 36 histopathological histopathological JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 107 37 changes change NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 107 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 107 39 64 64 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 107 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 107 41 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 108 1 In in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 108 2 line line NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 108 3 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 108 4 genetic genetic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 108 5 alteration alteration NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 108 6 leading lead VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 108 7 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 108 8 an an DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 108 9 enhanced enhanced JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 108 10 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 108 11 I -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 108 12 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 108 13 signaling signaling NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 108 14 has have VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 108 15 been be VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 108 16 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 108 17 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 108 18 limit limit VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 108 19 IAV IAV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 108 20 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 108 21 induced induce VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 108 22 disease disease NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 108 23 outcomes outcome NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 108 24 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 108 25 as as IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 108 26 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 108 27 recent recent JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 108 28 study study NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 108 29 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 108 30 Xing Xing NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 108 31 et et FW cord-344093-3bniy5b5 108 32 al al NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 108 33 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 109 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 109 2 65 65 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 109 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 109 4 reported report VBD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 109 5 that that IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 109 6 deletion deletion NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 109 7 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 109 8 TRIM29 TRIM29 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 109 9 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 109 10 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 109 11 negative negative JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 109 12 regulator regulator NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 109 13 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 109 14 NEMO NEMO NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 109 15 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 109 16 which which WDT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 109 17 leads lead VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 109 18 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 109 19 NFκB nfκb JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 109 20 induction induction NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 109 21 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 109 22 therefore therefore RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 109 23 enhanced enhanced JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 109 24 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 110 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 110 2 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 110 3 production production NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 110 4 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 110 5 is be VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 110 6 protective protective JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 110 7 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 110 8 vivo vivo NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 110 9 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 110 10 IAV IAV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 110 11 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 110 12 infected infect VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 110 13 mice mouse NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 110 14 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 111 1 Conversely conversely RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 111 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 111 3 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 111 4 genetic genetic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 111 5 depletion depletion NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 111 6 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 111 7 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 111 8 signaling signal VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 111 9 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 111 10 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 111 11 receptor receptor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 111 12 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 111 13 deficient deficient JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 111 14 mice mouse NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 111 15 can can MD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 111 16 result result VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 111 17 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 111 18 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 111 19 lack lack NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 111 20 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 111 21 viral viral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 111 22 control control NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 111 23 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 111 24 resulting result VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 111 25 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 111 26 enhanced enhance VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 111 27 viral viral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 111 28 titers titer NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 111 29 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 111 30 different different JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 111 31 viral viral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 111 32 infections infection NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 111 33 including include VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 111 34 RSV RSV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 111 35 or or CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 111 36 IAV IAV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 111 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 111 38 66 66 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 111 39 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 111 40 67 67 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 111 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 111 42 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 112 1 Still still RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 112 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 112 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 112 4 must must MD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 112 5 be be VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 112 6 noted note VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 112 7 that that IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 112 8 this this DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 112 9 effect effect NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 112 10 is be VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 112 11 often often RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 112 12 mild mild JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 112 13 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 112 14 IFNAR IFNAR NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 112 15 - - : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 112 16 or or CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 112 17 IFNLR IFNLR NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 112 18 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 112 19 deficient deficient JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 112 20 animals animal NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 112 21 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 112 22 which which WDT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 112 23 is be VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 112 24 probably probably RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 112 25 related relate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 112 26 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 112 27 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 112 28 certain certain JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 112 29 redundancy redundancy NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 112 30 between between IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 112 31 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 112 32 I -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 112 33 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 112 34 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 112 35 III III NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 112 36 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 112 37 signaling signal VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 112 38 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 112 39 limiting limit VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 112 40 viral viral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 112 41 spreading spreading NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 112 42 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 112 43 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 112 44 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 112 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 112 46 68 68 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 112 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 112 48 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 113 1 In in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 113 2 contrast contrast NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 113 3 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 113 4 IFNAR/ IFNAR/ NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 113 5 IFNLR IFNLR NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 113 6 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 113 7 double double JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 113 8 knockout knockout NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 113 9 or or CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 113 10 STAT1 stat1 VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 113 11 knockout knockout NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 113 12 animals animal NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 113 13 that that WDT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 113 14 are be VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 113 15 deficient deficient JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 113 16 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 113 17 both both DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 113 18 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 113 19 I -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 113 20 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 114 1 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 114 2 III III NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 114 3 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 114 4 signal signal NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 114 5 transduction transduction NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 114 6 succumb succumb VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 114 7 more more RBR cord-344093-3bniy5b5 114 8 readily readily RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 114 9 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 114 10 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 114 11 due due JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 114 12 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 114 13 excessive excessive JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 114 14 viral viral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 114 15 replication replication NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 114 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 114 17 69 69 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 114 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 114 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 114 20 70 70 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 114 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 114 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 114 23 71 71 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 114 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 114 25 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 115 1 Vice Vice NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 115 2 versa versa RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 115 3 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 115 4 mutations mutation NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 115 5 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 115 6 key key JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 115 7 ISGs isg NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 115 8 such such JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 115 9 as as IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 115 10 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 115 11 are be VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 115 12 associated associate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 115 13 with with IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 115 14 increased increase VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 115 15 IAV IAV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 115 16 disease disease NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 115 17 severity severity NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 115 18 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 115 19 mice mouse NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 115 20 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 115 21 humans human NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 115 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 115 23 72 72 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 115 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 115 25 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 116 1 However however RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 116 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 116 3 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 116 4 pretreatment pretreatment NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 116 5 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 116 6 genetic genetic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 116 7 loss loss NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 116 8 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 116 9 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 116 10 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 116 11 function function NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 116 12 approaches approach NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 116 13 generally generally RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 116 14 are be VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 116 15 not not RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 116 16 relevant relevant JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 116 17 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 116 18 human human JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 116 19 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 116 20 virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 116 21 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 116 22 induced induce VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 116 23 hospitalizations hospitalization NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 116 24 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 116 25 where where WRB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 116 26 patients patient NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 116 27 already already RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 116 28 present present JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 116 29 with with IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 116 30 ongoing ongoing JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 116 31 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 116 32 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 116 33 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 116 34 inflammation inflammation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 116 35 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 116 36 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 116 37 preclinical preclinical JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 116 38 studies study NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 116 39 underline underline VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 116 40 that that DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 116 41 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 117 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 117 2 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 117 3 signaling signal VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 117 4 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 117 5 an an DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 117 6 already already RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 117 7 inflamed inflamed JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 117 8 organ organ NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 117 9 is be VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 117 10 rather rather RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 117 11 detrimental detrimental JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 117 12 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 117 13 enhances enhance VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 117 14 tissue tissue NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 117 15 injury injury NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 117 16 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 117 17 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 117 18 lack lack NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 117 19 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 117 20 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 118 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 118 2 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 118 3 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 118 4 vivo vivo NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 118 5 may may MD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 118 6 even even RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 118 7 ameliorate ameliorate VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 118 8 disease disease NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 118 9 outcome outcome NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 118 10 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 119 1 Accordingly accordingly RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 119 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 119 3 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 119 4 cases case NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 119 5 where where WRB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 119 6 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 119 7 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 119 8 defense defense NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 119 9 was be VBD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 119 10 not not RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 119 11 compromised compromise VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 119 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 119 13 e.g. e.g. RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 119 14 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 119 15 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 119 16 animals animal NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 119 17 with with IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 119 18 efficient efficient JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 119 19 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 119 20 III iii NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 119 21 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 119 22 signaling signal VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 119 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 120 1 IFNAR IFNAR NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 120 2 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 120 3 deficient deficient JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 120 4 mice mouse NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 120 5 infected infect VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 120 6 with with IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 120 7 Sendai Sendai NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 120 8 virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 120 9 or or CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 120 10 IAV IAV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 120 11 were be VBD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 120 12 reported report VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 120 13 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 120 14 be be VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 120 15 more more RBR cord-344093-3bniy5b5 120 16 resistant resistant JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 120 17 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 120 18 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 120 19 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 120 20 induced induce VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 120 21 morbidity morbidity NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 120 22 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 120 23 mortality mortality NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 120 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 120 25 73 73 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 120 26 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 120 27 74 74 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 120 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 120 29 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 121 1 Similarly similarly RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 121 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 121 3 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 121 4 Sendai Sendai NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 121 5 virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 121 6 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 121 7 vivo vivo NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 121 8 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 121 9 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 121 10 Wetzel Wetzel NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 121 11 et et NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 121 12 al al NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 121 13 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 122 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 122 2 75 75 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 122 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 122 4 showed show VBD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 122 5 that that IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 122 6 increased increase VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 122 7 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 122 8 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 122 9 β β NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 122 10 levels level NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 122 11 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 122 12 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 122 13 lung lung NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 122 14 homogenate homogenate NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 122 15 correlates correlate VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 122 16 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 122 17 increased increase VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 122 18 morbidity morbidity NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 122 19 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 122 20 mortality mortality NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 122 21 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 122 22 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 122 23 also also RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 122 24 for for IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 122 25 SARS SARS NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 122 26 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 122 27 CoV CoV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 122 28 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 122 29 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 122 30 recent recent JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 122 31 study study NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 122 32 demonstrates demonstrate VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 122 33 that that IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 122 34 high high JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 122 35 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 123 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 123 2 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 123 3 induction induction NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 123 4 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 123 5 an an DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 123 6 already already RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 123 7 ongoing ongoing JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 123 8 viral viral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 123 9 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 123 10 contributes contribute VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 123 11 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 123 12 mortality mortality NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 123 13 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 123 14 SARS SARS NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 123 15 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 123 16 CoV CoV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 123 17 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 123 18 infected infect VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 123 19 mice mouse NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 123 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 123 21 76 76 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 123 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 123 23 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 124 1 Also also RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 124 2 for for IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 124 3 IAV IAV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 124 4 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 124 5 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 124 6 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 124 7 I -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 124 8 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 124 9 application application NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 124 10 after after IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 124 11 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 124 12 has have VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 124 13 been be VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 124 14 proven prove VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 124 15 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 124 16 drive drive VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 124 17 disease disease NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 124 18 severity severity NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 124 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 124 20 74 74 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 124 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 124 22 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 125 1 Of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 125 2 note note NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 125 3 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 125 4 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 125 5 detrimental detrimental JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 125 6 effects effect NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 125 7 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 125 8 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 125 9 I -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 125 10 IFNs ifn NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 125 11 were be VBD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 125 12 especially especially RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 125 13 pronounced pronounce VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 125 14 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 125 15 mice mouse NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 125 16 lacking lack VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 125 17 central central JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 125 18 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 125 19 factors factor NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 125 20 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 125 21 namely namely RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 125 22 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 125 23 IFIT ifit NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 125 24 protein protein NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 125 25 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 125 26 Sendai Sendai NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 125 27 virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 125 28 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 125 29 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 125 30 MxA mxa NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 125 31 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 125 32 IAV IAV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 125 33 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 126 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 126 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 126 3 Beilharz Beilharz NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 126 4 et et NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 126 5 al al NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 126 6 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 127 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 127 2 77 77 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 127 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 127 4 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 127 5 that that IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 127 6 application application NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 127 7 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 127 8 low low JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 127 9 doses dose NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 127 10 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 127 11 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 127 12 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 127 13 α α NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 127 14 reduces reduce VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 127 15 viral viral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 127 16 load load NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 127 17 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 127 18 which which WDT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 127 19 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 127 20 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 127 21 certain certain JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 127 22 degree degree NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 127 23 led lead VBD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 127 24 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 127 25 attenuated attenuated JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 127 26 disease disease NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 127 27 progression progression NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 127 28 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 127 29 whereas whereas IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 127 30 high high JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 127 31 dose dose NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 127 32 application application NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 127 33 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 127 34 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 127 35 I -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 127 36 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 127 37 contributed contribute VBD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 127 38 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 127 39 morbidity morbidity NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 127 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 127 41 77 77 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 127 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 127 43 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 128 1 In in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 128 2 line line NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 128 3 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 128 4 high high JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 128 5 expression expression NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 128 6 levels level NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 128 7 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 128 8 ISGs isg NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 128 9 have have VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 128 10 been be VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 128 11 shown show VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 128 12 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 128 13 correlate correlate VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 128 14 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 128 15 worse bad JJR cord-344093-3bniy5b5 128 16 outcomes outcome NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 128 17 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 128 18 ARDS ARDS NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 128 19 patients patient NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 128 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 128 21 78 78 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 128 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 128 23 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 129 1 This this DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 129 2 observation observation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 129 3 corresponds correspond VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 129 4 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 129 5 reports report NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 129 6 stating state VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 129 7 that that IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 129 8 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 129 9 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 129 10 threshold threshold NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 129 11 needed need VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 129 12 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 129 13 induce induce VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 129 14 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 129 15 ISGs isg NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 129 16 - - : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 129 17 showing show VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 129 18 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 129 19 beneficial beneficial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 129 20 effect effect NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 129 21 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 129 22 acute acute JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 129 23 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 129 24 viral viral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 129 25 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 129 26 - - , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 129 27 is be VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 129 28 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 129 29 at at RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 129 30 least least RBS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 129 31 10-fold 10-fold CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 129 32 lower low JJR cord-344093-3bniy5b5 129 33 than than IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 129 34 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 129 35 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 129 36 dose dose NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 129 37 necessary necessary JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 129 38 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 129 39 trigger trigger VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 129 40 ISGs isg NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 129 41 that that WDT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 129 42 show show VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 129 43 immunomodulatory immunomodulatory NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 129 44 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 129 45 death death NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 129 46 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 129 47 inducing induce VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 129 48 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 129 49 or or CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 129 50 anti anti JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 129 51 - - JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 129 52 proliferative proliferative JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 129 53 effects effect NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 129 54 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 129 55 thus thus RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 129 56 can can MD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 129 57 contribute contribute VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 129 58 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 129 59 disease disease NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 129 60 progression progression NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 129 61 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 129 62 79 79 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 129 63 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 130 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 130 2 80 80 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 130 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 131 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 131 2 81 81 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 131 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 131 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 131 5 82 82 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 131 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 131 7 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 132 1 Altogether altogether RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 132 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 132 3 these these DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 132 4 data datum NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 132 5 demonstrate demonstrate VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 132 6 that that IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 132 7 IFNs ifn NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 132 8 may may MD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 132 9 significantly significantly RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 132 10 contribute contribute VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 132 11 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 132 12 unbalanced unbalanced JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 132 13 inflammation inflammation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 132 14 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 132 15 tissue tissue NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 132 16 injury injury NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 132 17 during during IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 132 18 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 132 19 viral viral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 132 20 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 132 21 depending depend VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 132 22 on on IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 132 23 expression expression NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 132 24 levels level NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 132 25 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 132 26 duration duration NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 132 27 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 132 28 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 132 29 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 132 30 related relate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 132 31 signaling signal VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 132 32 events event NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 132 33 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 133 1 To to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 133 2 date date NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 133 3 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 133 4 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 133 5 underlying underlie VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 133 6 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 133 7 leading lead VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 133 8 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 133 9 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 133 10 IFNdependent ifndependent NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 133 11 enhanced enhance VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 133 12 disease disease NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 133 13 progression progression NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 133 14 are be VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 133 15 not not RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 133 16 fully fully RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 133 17 understood understand VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 133 18 but but CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 133 19 often often RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 133 20 result result VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 133 21 from from IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 133 22 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 133 23 dysregulated dysregulate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 133 24 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 133 25 signaling signal VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 133 26 response response NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 133 27 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 134 1 One one CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 134 2 mode mode NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 134 3 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 134 4 action action NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 134 5 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 134 6 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 134 7 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 134 8 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 134 9 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 134 10 stimulated stimulate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 134 11 ISGs isg NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 134 12 is be VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 134 13 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 134 14 stimulate stimulate VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 134 15 negative negative JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 134 16 feedback feedback NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 134 17 loops loop NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 134 18 on on IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 134 19 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 134 20 signaling signal VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 134 21 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 135 1 For for IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 135 2 example example NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 135 3 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 135 4 suppression suppression NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 135 5 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 135 6 JAK1 JAK1 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 135 7 or or CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 135 8 STAT1 stat1 XX cord-344093-3bniy5b5 135 9 via via IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 135 10 specific specific JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 135 11 phosphatases phosphatase NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 135 12 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 135 13 expression expression NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 135 14 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 135 15 suppressor suppressor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 135 16 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 135 17 cytokine cytokine NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 135 18 signaling signaling NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 135 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 135 20 SOCS)1 SOCS)1 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 135 21 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 135 22 SOCS3 SOCS3 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 135 23 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 135 24 or or CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 135 25 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 135 26 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 135 27 endocytosis endocytosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 135 28 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 135 29 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 135 30 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 135 31 receptors receptor NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 135 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 135 33 83 83 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 135 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 135 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 135 36 84 84 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 135 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 135 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 135 39 85 85 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 135 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 135 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 135 42 86 86 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 135 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 135 44 desensitize desensitize NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 135 45 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 135 46 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 135 47 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 135 48 signaling signal VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 135 49 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 135 50 allow allow VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 135 51 recovery recovery NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 135 52 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 135 53 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 135 54 return return NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 135 55 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 135 56 homeostasis homeostasis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 135 57 after after IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 135 58 microbial microbial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 135 59 challenge challenge NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 135 60 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 136 1 As as IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 136 2 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 136 3 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 136 4 Bhattacharya Bhattacharya NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 136 5 et et NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 136 6 al al NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 136 7 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 137 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 137 2 87 87 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 137 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 137 4 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 137 5 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 137 6 lack lack NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 137 7 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 137 8 IFNAR IFNAR NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 137 9 downregulation downregulation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 137 10 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 137 11 thus thus RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 137 12 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 137 13 failure failure NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 137 14 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 137 15 initiate initiate VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 137 16 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 137 17 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 137 18 desensitization desensitization NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 137 19 contributes contribute VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 137 20 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 137 21 increased increase VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 137 22 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 137 23 signaling signaling NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 137 24 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 137 25 extensive extensive JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 137 26 lung lung NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 137 27 injury injury NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 137 28 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 137 29 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 137 30 importantly importantly RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 137 31 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 137 32 also also RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 137 33 impaired impair VBD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 137 34 tissue tissue NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 137 35 regeneration regeneration NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 137 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 137 37 87 87 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 137 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 137 39 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 138 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 138 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 138 3 IFNs ifn NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 138 4 are be VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 138 5 immunomodulatory immunomodulatory JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 138 6 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 138 7 shape shape VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 138 8 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 138 9 specific specific JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 138 10 responses response NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 138 11 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 138 12 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 138 13 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 138 14 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 138 15 immune immune JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 138 16 system system NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 138 17 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 138 18 which which WDT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 138 19 has have VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 138 20 been be VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 138 21 implied imply VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 138 22 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 138 23 influence influence VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 138 24 disease disease NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 138 25 progression progression NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 138 26 both both CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 138 27 positively positively RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 138 28 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 138 29 negatively negatively RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 138 30 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 139 1 In in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 139 2 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 139 3 recent recent JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 139 4 study study NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 139 5 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 139 6 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 139 7 I -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 139 8 IFNs ifns VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 139 9 have have VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 139 10 been be VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 139 11 associated associate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 139 12 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 139 13 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 139 14 regulation regulation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 139 15 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 139 16 innate innate JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 139 17 lymphoid lymphoid JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 139 18 immune immune JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 139 19 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 139 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 139 21 ILC)2 ILC)2 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 139 22 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 139 23 IAV IAV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 139 24 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 139 25 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 139 26 where where WRB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 139 27 they -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 139 28 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 139 29 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 139 30 concert concert NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 139 31 with with IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 139 32 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 139 33 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 139 34 γ γ NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 139 35 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 139 36 IL-27-promote IL-27-promote NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 140 1 an an DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 140 2 ILC2-dependent ILC2-dependent NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 140 3 restriction restriction NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 140 4 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 140 5 immunopathology immunopathology NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 140 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 140 7 88 88 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 140 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 140 9 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 141 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 141 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 141 3 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 141 4 I -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 141 5 IFNs ifns VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 141 6 play play VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 141 7 an an DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 141 8 important important JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 141 9 role role NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 141 10 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 141 11 stimulating stimulate VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 141 12 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 141 13 immune immune JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 141 14 response response NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 141 15 driven drive VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 141 16 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 141 17 DCs dc NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 141 18 ; ; : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 141 19 they -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 141 20 stimulate stimulate VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 141 21 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 141 22 expression expression NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 141 23 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 141 24 MHC MHC NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 141 25 molecules molecule NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 141 26 as as RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 141 27 well well RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 141 28 as as IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 141 29 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 141 30 co co JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 141 31 - - JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 141 32 stimulatory stimulatory JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 141 33 ligands ligand NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 141 34 CD80 CD80 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 141 35 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 141 36 CD86 CD86 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 141 37 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 141 38 thus thus RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 141 39 activate activate VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 141 40 T T NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 141 41 cell cell NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 141 42 responses response NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 141 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 141 44 89 89 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 141 45 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 141 46 90 90 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 141 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 141 48 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 142 1 Additionally additionally RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 142 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 142 3 ligand ligand NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 142 4 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 142 5 driven drive VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 142 6 activation activation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 142 7 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 142 8 IFNAR IFNAR NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 142 9 enhances enhance VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 142 10 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 142 11 proliferation proliferation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 142 12 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 142 13 CD8 CD8 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 142 14 positive positive JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 142 15 T T NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 142 16 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 142 17 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 142 18 especially especially RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 142 19 early early RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 142 20 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 142 21 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 142 22 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 143 1 However however RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 143 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 143 3 late late RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 143 4 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 143 5 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 143 6 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 143 7 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 143 8 I -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 143 9 IFNs ifn NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 143 10 were be VBD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 143 11 also also RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 143 12 implied imply VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 143 13 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 143 14 decreasing decrease VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 143 15 T T NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 143 16 cell cell NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 143 17 expansion expansion NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 143 18 upon upon IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 143 19 SARS SARS NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 143 20 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 143 21 CoV CoV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 143 22 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 143 23 arenavirus arenavirus NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 143 24 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 143 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 143 26 76 76 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 143 27 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 143 28 91 91 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 143 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 143 30 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 143 31 which which WDT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 143 32 might may MD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 143 33 potentially potentially RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 143 34 be be VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 143 35 related relate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 143 36 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 143 37 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 143 38 above above RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 143 39 described describe VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 143 40 desensitization desensitization NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 143 41 upon upon IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 143 42 prolonged prolong VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 143 43 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 143 44 signaling signal VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 143 45 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 143 46 might may MD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 143 47 be be VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 143 48 detrimental detrimental JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 143 49 if if IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 143 50 initiated initiate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 143 51 too too RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 143 52 early early RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 143 53 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 143 54 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 143 55 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 144 1 In in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 144 2 line line NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 144 3 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 144 4 Pinto Pinto NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 144 5 et et NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 144 6 al al NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 144 7 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 145 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 145 2 92 92 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 145 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 145 4 reported report VBD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 145 5 an an DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 145 6 impairment impairment NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 145 7 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 145 8 T t NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 145 9 cell cell NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 145 10 responses response NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 145 11 upon upon IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 145 12 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 145 13 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 145 14 induction induction NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 145 15 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 145 16 West West NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 145 17 Nile Nile NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 145 18 virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 145 19 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 145 20 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 146 1 In in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 146 2 B b NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 146 3 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 146 4 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 146 5 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 146 6 lack lack NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 146 7 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 146 8 IFNAR IFNAR NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 146 9 has have VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 146 10 been be VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 146 11 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 146 12 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 146 13 result result VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 146 14 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 146 15 enhanced enhanced JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 146 16 release release NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 146 17 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 146 18 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 146 19 antibodies antibody NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 146 20 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 146 21 IAV IAV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 146 22 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 146 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 146 24 93 93 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 146 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 146 26 implying imply VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 146 27 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 146 28 repressive repressive JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 146 29 role role NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 146 30 for for IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 146 31 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 147 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 147 2 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 147 3 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 147 4 B B NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 147 5 cell cell NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 147 6 antibody antibody NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 147 7 production production NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 147 8 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 148 1 However however RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 148 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 148 3 immunization immunization NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 148 4 studies study NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 148 5 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 148 6 Le Le NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 148 7 Bon Bon NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 148 8 et et FW cord-344093-3bniy5b5 148 9 al al NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 148 10 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 149 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 149 2 94 94 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 149 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 149 4 reported report VBD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 149 5 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 149 6 necessity necessity NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 149 7 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 149 8 IFNAR IFNAR NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 149 9 on on IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 149 10 B b NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 149 11 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 149 12 for for IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 149 13 efficient efficient JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 149 14 IgM IgM NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 149 15 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 149 16 IgG IgG NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 149 17 production production NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 149 18 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 149 19 underlining underline VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 149 20 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 149 21 need need NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 149 22 for for IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 149 23 further further JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 149 24 studies study NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 149 25 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 149 26 understand understand VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 149 27 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 149 28 detailed detailed JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 149 29 effects effect NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 149 30 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 149 31 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 149 32 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 149 33 dosage dosage NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 149 34 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 149 35 timing time VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 149 36 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 149 37 immunity immunity NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 149 38 activity activity NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 149 39 upon upon IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 149 40 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 149 41 viral viral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 149 42 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 149 43 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 150 1 Type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 150 2 I -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 150 3 IFNs ifn NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 150 4 additionally additionally RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 150 5 induce induce VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 150 6 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 150 7 production production NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 150 8 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 150 9 high high JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 150 10 levels level NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 150 11 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 150 12 pro pro JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 150 13 - - JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 150 14 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 150 15 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 150 16 that that WDT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 150 17 have have VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 150 18 been be VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 150 19 closely closely RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 150 20 linked link VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 150 21 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 150 22 worsened worsen VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 150 23 outcomes outcome NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 150 24 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 150 25 acute acute JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 150 26 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 150 27 viral viral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 150 28 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 150 29 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 151 1 Especially especially RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 151 2 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 151 3 IAV IAV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 151 4 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 151 5 disease disease NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 151 6 severity severity NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 151 7 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 151 8 disease disease NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 151 9 progression progression NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 151 10 are be VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 151 11 linked link VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 151 12 with with IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 151 13 an an DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 151 14 overshooting overshooting NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 151 15 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 151 16 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 151 17 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 151 18 driven drive VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 151 19 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 151 20 response response NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 151 21 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 151 22 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 151 23 which which WDT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 151 24 further further JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 151 25 exogenous exogenous JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 151 26 supplementation supplementation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 151 27 with with IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 151 28 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 152 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 152 2 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 152 3 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 152 4 fact fact NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 152 5 correlates correlate VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 152 6 with with IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 152 7 increased increase VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 152 8 morbidity morbidity NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 152 9 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 152 10 mortality mortality NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 152 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 152 12 74 74 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 152 13 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 152 14 95 95 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 152 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 152 16 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 153 1 In in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 153 2 non non JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 153 3 - - JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 153 4 human human JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 153 5 primates primate NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 153 6 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 153 7 IAV IAV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 153 8 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 153 9 with with IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 153 10 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 153 11 highly highly RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 153 12 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 153 13 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 153 14 isolate isolate VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 153 15 evokes evoke VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 153 16 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 153 17 strong strong JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 153 18 induction induction NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 153 19 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 153 20 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 153 21 I -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 153 22 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 153 23 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 153 24 resulting result VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 153 25 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 153 26 severe severe JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 153 27 lung lung NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 153 28 injury injury NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 153 29 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 153 30 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 153 31 necrotizing necrotize VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 153 32 bronchiolitis bronchiolitis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 153 33 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 153 34 alveolotis alveolotis NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 153 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 153 36 96 96 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 153 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 153 38 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 154 1 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 154 2 levels level NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 154 3 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 154 4 turn turn NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 154 5 have have VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 154 6 been be VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 154 7 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 154 8 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 154 9 cause cause VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 154 10 elevated elevated JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 154 11 pro pro JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 154 12 - - JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 154 13 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 154 14 cytokine cytokine NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 154 15 levels level NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 154 16 after after IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 154 17 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 154 18 vivo vivo NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 154 19 IAV IAV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 154 20 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 154 21 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 154 22 additionally additionally RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 154 23 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 154 24 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 154 25 human human JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 154 26 alveolar alveolar NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 154 27 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 154 28 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 154 29 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 154 30 release release NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 154 31 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 154 32 pro pro JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 154 33 - - JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 154 34 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 154 35 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 154 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 154 37 e.g. e.g. RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 154 38 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 154 39 MCP-1 MCP-1 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 154 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 154 41 are be VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 154 42 preceded precede VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 154 43 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 154 44 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 154 45 robust robust JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 154 46 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 155 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 155 2 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 155 3 response response NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 155 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 155 5 97 97 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 155 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 155 7 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 156 1 Importantly importantly RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 156 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 156 3 also also RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 156 4 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 156 5 human human JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 156 6 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 156 7 with with IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 156 8 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 156 9 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 156 10 levels level NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 156 11 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 156 12 pro pro JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 156 13 - - JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 156 14 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 156 15 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 156 16 are be VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 156 17 strongly strongly RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 156 18 elevated elevate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 156 19 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 156 20 bronchoalveolar bronchoalveolar NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 156 21 lavage lavage NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 156 22 fluid fluid NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 156 23 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 156 24 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 156 25 cytokine cytokine NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 156 26 levels level NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 156 27 have have VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 156 28 been be VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 156 29 associated associate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 156 30 with with IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 156 31 organ organ NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 156 32 damage damage NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 156 33 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 156 34 worsened worsen VBD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 156 35 disease disease NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 156 36 outcomes outcome NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 156 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 156 38 98 98 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 156 39 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 156 40 99 99 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 156 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 156 42 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 157 1 Still still RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 157 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 157 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 157 4 should should MD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 157 5 be be VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 157 6 noted note VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 157 7 that that IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 157 8 due due IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 157 9 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 157 10 strain strain VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 157 11 differences difference NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 157 12 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 157 13 virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 157 14 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 157 15 elicited elicit VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 157 16 PRR PRR NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 157 17 activation activation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 157 18 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 157 19 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 157 20 importantly importantly RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 157 21 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 157 22 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 157 23 antagonism antagonism NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 157 24 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 157 25 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 157 26 IAV IAV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 157 27 non non JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 157 28 - - JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 157 29 structural structural JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 157 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 157 31 NS)1 NS)1 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 157 32 protein protein NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 157 33 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 157 34 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 157 35 levels level NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 157 36 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 157 37 disease disease NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 157 38 severity severity NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 157 39 do do VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 157 40 not not RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 157 41 always always RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 157 42 directly directly RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 157 43 correlate correlate VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 157 44 ; ; : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 157 45 actually actually RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 157 46 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 157 47 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 157 48 extent extent NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 157 49 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 157 50 which which WDT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 157 51 NS1 ns1 NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 157 52 can can MD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 157 53 suppress suppress VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 157 54 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 157 55 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 157 56 response response NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 157 57 relates relate VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 157 58 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 157 59 prolonged prolong VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 157 60 viremia viremia NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 157 61 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 157 62 thus thus RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 157 63 can can MD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 157 64 also also RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 157 65 be be VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 157 66 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 157 67 determinant determinant NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 157 68 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 157 69 virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 157 70 pathogenicity pathogenicity NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 157 71 both both CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 157 72 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 157 73 human human JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 157 74 bronchial bronchial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 157 75 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 157 76 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 157 77 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 157 78 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 157 79 an an DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 157 80 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 157 81 vivo vivo NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 157 82 model model NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 157 83 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 157 84 IAV IAV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 157 85 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 157 86 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 157 87 100 100 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 157 88 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 157 89 101 101 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 157 90 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 157 91 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 158 1 Alongside alongside IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 158 2 IAV IAV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 158 3 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 158 4 also also RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 158 5 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 158 6 RSV RSV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 158 7 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 158 8 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 158 9 induction induction NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 158 10 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 158 11 high high JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 158 12 levels level NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 158 13 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 158 14 pro pro JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 158 15 - - JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 158 16 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 158 17 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 158 18 has have VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 158 19 been be VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 158 20 directly directly RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 158 21 related relate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 158 22 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 158 23 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 158 24 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 158 25 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 158 26 as as IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 158 27 RSV RSV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 158 28 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 158 29 infected infect VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 158 30 but but CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 158 31 IFNAR IFNAR NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 158 32 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 158 33 deficient deficient JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 158 34 mice mouse NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 158 35 presented present VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 158 36 with with IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 158 37 significantly significantly RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 158 38 diminished diminish VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 158 39 pro pro JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 158 40 - - JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 158 41 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 158 42 cytokine cytokine NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 158 43 release release NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 158 44 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 158 45 which which WDT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 158 46 translated translate VBD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 158 47 into into IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 158 48 an an DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 158 49 attenuated attenuated JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 158 50 disease disease NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 158 51 course course NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 158 52 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 158 53 67 67 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 158 54 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 158 55 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 159 1 Also also RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 159 2 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 159 3 SARS SARS NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 159 4 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 159 5 CoV CoV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 159 6 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 159 7 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 159 8 late late JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 159 9 phase phase NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 159 10 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 160 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 160 2 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 160 3 induction induction NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 160 4 relates relate VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 160 5 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 160 6 accumulation accumulation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 160 7 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 160 8 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 160 9 macrophage macrophage NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 160 10 populations population NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 160 11 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 160 12 elevated elevated JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 160 13 lung lung NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 160 14 cytokine cytokine NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 160 15 levels level NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 160 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 160 17 76 76 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 160 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 160 19 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 161 1 In in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 161 2 addition addition NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 161 3 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 161 4 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 161 5 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 161 6 immunomodulatory immunomodulatory NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 161 7 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 161 8 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 161 9 pro pro JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 161 10 - - JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 161 11 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 161 12 ISGs isg NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 161 13 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 161 14 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 161 15 signaling signal VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 161 16 results result NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 161 17 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 161 18 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 161 19 transcription transcription NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 161 20 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 161 21 translation translation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 161 22 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 161 23 cell cell NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 161 24 death death NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 161 25 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 161 26 inducing induce VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 161 27 ISGs isg NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 161 28 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 162 1 In in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 162 2 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 162 3 context context NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 162 4 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 162 5 viral viral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 162 6 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 162 7 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 162 8 these these DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 162 9 factors factor NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 162 10 provide provide VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 162 11 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 162 12 mode mode NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 162 13 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 162 14 block block VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 162 15 viral viral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 162 16 spreading spreading NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 162 17 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 162 18 reinfection reinfection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 162 19 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 162 20 killing kill VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 162 21 those those DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 162 22 infected infect VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 162 23 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 162 24 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 162 25 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 162 26 which which WDT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 162 27 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 162 28 internal internal JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 162 29 activation activation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 162 30 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 162 31 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 162 32 ISGs ISGs NNPS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 162 33 is be VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 162 34 not not RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 162 35 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 162 36 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 162 37 restrict restrict VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 162 38 viral viral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 162 39 replication replication NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 162 40 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 163 1 Thus thus RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 163 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 163 3 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 163 4 infected infected JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 163 5 cell cell NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 163 6 is be VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 163 7 sacrificed sacrifice VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 163 8 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 163 9 prevent prevent VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 163 10 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 163 11 release release NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 163 12 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 163 13 infectious infectious JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 163 14 progeny progeny NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 163 15 virions virion NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 163 16 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 163 17 limit limit VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 163 18 viral viral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 163 19 spreading spreading NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 163 20 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 164 1 However however RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 164 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 164 3 especially especially RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 164 4 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 164 5 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 164 6 lung lung NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 164 7 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 164 8 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 164 9 disruption disruption NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 164 10 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 164 11 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 164 12 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 164 13 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 164 14 barrier barrier NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 164 15 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 164 16 cell cell NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 164 17 death death NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 164 18 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 164 19 infected infected JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 164 20 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 164 21 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 164 22 but but CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 164 23 importantly importantly RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 164 24 also also RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 164 25 non non JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 164 26 - - JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 164 27 infected infected JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 164 28 bystander bystander NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 164 29 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 164 30 induced induce VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 164 31 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 164 32 factors factor NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 164 33 such such JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 164 34 as as IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 164 35 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 164 36 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 164 37 significantly significantly RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 164 38 contributes contribute VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 164 39 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 164 40 worsened worsen VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 164 41 disease disease NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 164 42 outcomes outcome NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 164 43 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 165 1 Controlled controlled JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 165 2 cell cell NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 165 3 death death NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 165 4 or or CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 165 5 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 165 6 can can MD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 165 7 be be VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 165 8 induced induce VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 165 9 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 165 10 intrinsic intrinsic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 165 11 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 165 12 extrinsic extrinsic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 165 13 signals signal NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 165 14 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 166 1 The the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 166 2 intrinsic intrinsic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 166 3 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 166 4 pathway pathway NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 166 5 is be VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 166 6 initiated initiate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 166 7 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 166 8 diverse diverse JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 166 9 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 166 10 stimuli stimulus NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 166 11 that that WDT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 166 12 influence influence VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 166 13 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 166 14 expression expression NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 166 15 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 166 16 activation activation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 166 17 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 166 18 B b NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 166 19 cell cell NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 166 20 lymphoma lymphoma NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 166 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 166 22 Bcl)-2 bcl)-2 NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 166 23 family family NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 166 24 proteins protein NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 166 25 that that WDT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 166 26 govern govern VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 166 27 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 166 28 permeabilization permeabilization NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 166 29 status status NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 166 30 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 166 31 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 166 32 outer outer JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 166 33 mitochondrial mitochondrial NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 166 34 membrane membrane NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 166 35 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 167 1 Once once IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 167 2 cytochrome cytochrome NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 167 3 c c NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 167 4 is be VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 167 5 released release VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 167 6 from from IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 167 7 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 167 8 mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 167 9 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 167 10 it -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 167 11 binds bind VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 167 12 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 167 13 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 167 14 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 167 15 adaptor adaptor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 167 16 protein protein NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 167 17 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 167 18 apoptotic apoptotic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 167 19 peptidase peptidase NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 167 20 activating activate VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 167 21 factor factor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 167 22 1 1 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 167 23 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 167 24 forming form VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 167 25 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 167 26 so so RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 167 27 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 167 28 called call VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 167 29 apoptosome apoptosome NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 167 30 that that WDT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 167 31 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 167 32 turn turn NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 167 33 recruits recruit VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 167 34 pro pro JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 167 35 - - JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 167 36 caspase-9 caspase-9 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 167 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 167 38 102 102 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 167 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 167 40 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 168 1 Caspases caspase NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 168 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 168 3 cysteine cysteine NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 168 4 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 168 5 aspartic aspartic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 168 6 proteases protease NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 168 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 168 8 exert exert VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 168 9 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 168 10 action action NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 168 11 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 168 12 cleaving cleave VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 168 13 other other JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 168 14 proteins protein NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 168 15 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 168 16 substrates substrate NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 168 17 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 169 1 Herein herein RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 169 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 169 3 initiator initiator NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 169 4 caspases caspase NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 169 5 such such JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 169 6 as as IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 169 7 caspase-8 caspase-8 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 169 8 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 169 9 caspase-9 caspase-9 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 169 10 target target NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 170 1 other other JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 170 2 downstream downstream JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 170 3 caspases caspase NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 170 4 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 170 5 whereas whereas IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 170 6 effector effector NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 170 7 caspases caspase NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 170 8 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 170 9 including include VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 170 10 caspase-3 caspase-3 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 170 11 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 170 12 -6 -6 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 170 13 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 170 14 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 170 15 -7 -7 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 170 16 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 170 17 directly directly RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 170 18 cause cause VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 170 19 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 170 20 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 170 21 cleaving cleave VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 170 22 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 170 23 thus thus RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 170 24 inactivating inactivate VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 170 25 or or CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 170 26 disassembling disassemble VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 170 27 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 170 28 vast vast JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 170 29 array array NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 170 30 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 170 31 cellular cellular JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 170 32 integral integral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 170 33 proteins protein NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 170 34 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 170 35 complexes complex NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 170 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 170 37 103 103 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 170 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 170 39 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 171 1 The the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 171 2 extrinsic extrinsic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 171 3 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 171 4 pathway pathway NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 171 5 relies rely VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 171 6 on on IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 171 7 an an DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 171 8 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 171 9 signal signal NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 171 10 exerted exert VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 171 11 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 171 12 ligands ligand NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 171 13 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 171 14 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 171 15 tumor tumor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 171 16 necrosis necrosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 171 17 factor factor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 171 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 171 19 TNF TNF NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 171 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 171 21 receptor receptor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 171 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 171 23 TNFR TNFR NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 171 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 171 25 superfamily superfamily NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 171 26 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 171 27 including include VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 171 28 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 171 29 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 171 30 TNF TNF NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 171 31 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 171 32 α α NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 171 33 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 171 34 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 171 35 Fas Fas NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 171 36 ligand ligand NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 171 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 171 38 FasL FasL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 171 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 171 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 171 41 104 104 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 171 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 171 43 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 172 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 172 2 ligation ligation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 172 3 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 172 4 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 172 5 respective respective JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 172 6 cell cell NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 172 7 surface surface NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 172 8 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 172 9 expressed express VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 172 10 death death NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 172 11 receptors receptor NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 172 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 172 13 DR DR NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 172 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 172 15 leads lead VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 172 16 via via IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 172 17 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 172 18 signal signal JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 172 19 transmission transmission NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 172 20 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 172 21 Fas Fas NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 172 22 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 172 23 associated associate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 172 24 protein protein NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 172 25 with with IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 172 26 death death NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 172 27 domain domain NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 172 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 172 29 FADD FADD NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 172 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 172 31 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 172 32 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 172 33 activation activation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 172 34 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 172 35 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 172 36 initiator initiator NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 172 37 caspases-8 caspases-8 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 172 38 or or CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 172 39 -10 -10 NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 172 40 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 172 41 finally finally RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 172 42 stimulating stimulate VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 172 43 effector effector NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 172 44 caspases caspase NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 172 45 including include VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 172 46 caspase-3 caspase-3 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 172 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 172 48 105 105 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 172 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 172 50 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 173 1 To to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 173 2 date date NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 173 3 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 173 4 several several JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 173 5 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 173 6 I -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 173 7 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 173 8 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 173 9 III III NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 173 10 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 173 11 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 173 12 induced induce VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 173 13 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 173 14 proapoptotic proapoptotic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 173 15 factors factor NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 173 16 have have VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 173 17 been be VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 173 18 identified identify VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 173 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 173 20 106 106 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 173 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 173 22 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 174 1 Both both CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 174 2 caspase-4 caspase-4 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 174 3 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 174 4 caspase-8 caspase-8 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 174 5 have have VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 174 6 been be VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 174 7 shown show VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 174 8 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 174 9 be be VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 174 10 upregulated upregulate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 174 11 upon upon IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 174 12 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 175 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 175 2 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 175 3 signaling signal VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 175 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 175 5 4 4 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 175 6 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 175 7 107 107 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 175 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 175 9 ; ; : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 175 10 caspase-8 caspase-8 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 175 11 enhances enhance VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 175 12 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 175 13 FADD FADD NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 175 14 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 175 15 driven drive VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 175 16 extrinsic extrinsic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 175 17 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 175 18 pathway pathway NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 175 19 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 175 20 whereas whereas IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 175 21 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 175 22 less less RBR cord-344093-3bniy5b5 175 23 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 175 24 studied study VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 175 25 caspase-4 caspase-4 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 175 26 may may MD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 175 27 promote promote VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 175 28 pro pro JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 175 29 - - JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 175 30 IL-1β il-1β JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 175 31 cleavage cleavage NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 175 32 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 175 33 inflammasome inflammasome NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 175 34 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 175 35 driven drive VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 175 36 cell cell NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 175 37 death death NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 175 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 175 39 pyroptosis pyroptosis NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 175 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 175 41 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 175 42 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 175 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 175 44 108 108 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 175 45 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 175 46 109 109 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 175 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 175 48 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 176 1 Chattopadhyay Chattopadhyay NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 176 2 et et IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 176 3 al al NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 176 4 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 177 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 177 2 110 110 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 177 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 177 4 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 177 5 that that IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 177 6 Sendai Sendai NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 177 7 virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 177 8 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 177 9 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 177 10 polyI polyI NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 177 11 : : : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 177 12 C c NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 177 13 treatment treatment NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 177 14 resulted result VBD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 177 15 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 177 16 Bcl-2-associated Bcl-2-associated NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 177 17 X X NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 177 18 protein protein NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 177 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 177 20 Bax Bax NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 177 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 177 22 activation activation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 177 23 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 177 24 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 177 25 induction induction NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 177 26 via via IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 177 27 one one CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 177 28 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 177 29 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 177 30 key key JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 177 31 transcription transcription NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 177 32 factors factor NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 177 33 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 177 34 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 177 35 genes gene NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 177 36 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 177 37 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 177 38 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 178 1 In in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 178 2 addition addition NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 178 3 IRF5 IRF5 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 178 4 was be VBD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 178 5 reported report VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 178 6 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 178 7 enhance enhance VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 178 8 TRAIL trail NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 178 9 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 178 10 dependent dependent JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 178 11 extrinsic extrinsic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 178 12 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 178 13 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 178 14 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 178 15 translocation translocation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 178 16 resulting result VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 178 17 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 178 18 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 178 19 translation translation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 178 20 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 178 21 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 178 22 date date NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 178 23 undefined undefined JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 178 24 factors factor NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 178 25 that that WDT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 178 26 increase increase VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 178 27 cell cell NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 178 28 death death NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 178 29 upstream upstream RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 178 30 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 178 31 caspase-8 caspase-8 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 178 32 activation activation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 178 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 178 34 111 111 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 178 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 178 36 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 179 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 179 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 179 3 both both DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 179 4 RLRs rlr NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 179 5 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 179 6 RIG rig NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 179 7 - - : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 179 8 I I NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 179 9 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 179 10 MDA-5 MDA-5 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 179 11 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 179 12 trigger trigger VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 179 13 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 179 14 proteins protein NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 179 15 Puma Puma NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 179 16 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 179 17 Noxa Noxa NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 179 18 that that WDT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 179 19 induce induce VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 179 20 Bcl Bcl NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 179 21 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 179 22 The the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 179 23 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 179 24 / / SYM cord-344093-3bniy5b5 179 25 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 180 1 Signaling signal VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 180 2 Axis Axis NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 180 3 Frontiers Frontiers NNPS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 180 4 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 180 5 Immunology Immunology NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 180 6 | | NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 181 1 www.frontiersin.org www.frontiersin.org IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 181 2 March March NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 181 3 2017 2017 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 181 4 | | NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 181 5 Volume Volume NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 181 6 8 8 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 181 7 | | NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 181 8 Article Article NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 181 9 313 313 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 181 10 thus thus RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 181 11 activate activate VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 181 12 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 181 13 intrinsic intrinsic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 181 14 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 181 15 apoptotic apoptotic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 181 16 cascade cascade NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 181 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 181 18 112 112 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 181 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 181 20 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 182 1 Also also RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 182 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 182 3 PKR PKR NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 182 4 influences influence VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 182 5 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 182 6 cell cell NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 182 7 's 's POS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 182 8 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 182 9 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 182 10 apoptotic apoptotic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 182 11 signals signal NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 182 12 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 182 13 as as IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 182 14 it -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 182 15 was be VBD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 182 16 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 182 17 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 182 18 sensitize sensitize VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 182 19 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 182 20 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 182 21 FADD FADD NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 182 22 / / SYM cord-344093-3bniy5b5 182 23 caspase-8 caspase-8 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 182 24 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 182 25 pathway pathway NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 182 26 upon upon IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 182 27 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 183 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 183 2 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 183 3 signaling signal VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 183 4 after after IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 183 5 challenge challenge NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 183 6 with with IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 183 7 IAV IAV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 183 8 or or CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 183 9 dsRNA dsrna NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 183 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 183 11 4 4 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 183 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 183 13 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 183 14 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 183 15 OAS OAS NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 183 16 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 183 17 RNAseL RNAseL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 183 18 system system NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 183 19 has have VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 183 20 been be VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 183 21 suggested suggest VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 183 22 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 183 23 contribute contribute VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 183 24 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 183 25 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 183 26 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 183 27 α α NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 183 28 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 183 29 related relate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 183 30 cell cell NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 183 31 death death NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 183 32 induction induction NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 183 33 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 183 34 but but CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 183 35 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 183 36 exact exact JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 183 37 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 183 38 remain remain VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 183 39 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 183 40 be be VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 183 41 elucidated elucidate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 183 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 183 43 113 113 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 183 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 183 45 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 184 1 Finally finally RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 184 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 184 3 also also RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 184 4 two two CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 184 5 classical classical JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 184 6 initiators initiator NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 184 7 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 184 8 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 184 9 extrinsic extrinsic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 184 10 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 184 11 cascade cascade NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 184 12 are be VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 184 13 induced induce VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 184 14 as as IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 184 15 ISGs isg NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 184 16 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 185 1 Both both DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 185 2 FasL FasL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 185 3 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 185 4 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 185 5 receptor receptor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 185 6 Fas Fas NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 185 7 are be VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 185 8 upregulated upregulate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 185 9 on on IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 185 10 mRNA mrna NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 185 11 levels level NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 185 12 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 185 13 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 185 14 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 185 15 α α NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 185 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 185 17 114 114 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 185 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 185 19 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 185 20 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 185 21 FasL FasL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 185 22 was be VBD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 185 23 reported report VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 185 24 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 185 25 be be VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 185 26 induced induce VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 185 27 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 185 28 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 186 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 186 2 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 186 3 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 186 4 IAV IAV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 186 5 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 186 6 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 186 7 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 186 8 murine murine JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 186 9 lung lung NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 186 10 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 186 11 vivo vivo NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 186 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 186 13 115 115 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 186 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 186 15 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 187 1 Also also RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 187 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 187 3 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 187 4 proapoptotic proapoptotic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 187 5 factor factor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 187 6 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 187 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 187 8 or or CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 187 9 TNFSF10 TNFSF10 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 187 10 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 187 11 Apo2L Apo2L NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 187 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 187 13 is be VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 187 14 induced induce VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 187 15 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 187 16 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 187 17 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 187 18 mediated mediate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 187 19 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 187 20 ISGF3-executed isgf3-executed CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 187 21 transcriptional transcriptional JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 187 22 activation activation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 187 23 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 187 24 as as IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 187 25 has have VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 187 26 been be VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 187 27 shown show VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 187 28 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 187 29 Sato Sato NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 187 30 et et FW cord-344093-3bniy5b5 187 31 al al NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 187 32 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 188 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 188 2 116 116 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 188 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 188 4 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 188 5 who who WP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 188 6 revealed reveal VBD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 188 7 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 188 8 presence presence NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 188 9 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 188 10 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 188 11 ISRE ISRE NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 188 12 sequence sequence NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 188 13 within within IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 188 14 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 188 15 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 188 16 promoter promoter NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 188 17 region region NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 188 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 188 19 116 116 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 188 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 188 21 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 189 1 In in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 189 2 IAV IAV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 189 3 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 189 4 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 189 5 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 189 6 is be VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 189 7 released release VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 189 8 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 189 9 high high JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 189 10 amounts amount NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 189 11 from from IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 189 12 infected infected JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 189 13 alveolar alveolar NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 189 14 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 189 15 depending depend VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 189 16 on on IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 189 17 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 189 18 PKR PKR NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 189 19 - - : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 189 20 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 189 21 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 189 22 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 189 23 β β NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 189 24 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 189 25 driven drive VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 189 26 autocrine autocrine NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 189 27 signaling signaling NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 189 28 loop loop NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 189 29 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 190 1 Binding bind VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 190 2 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 190 3 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 190 4 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 190 5 β β NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 190 6 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 190 7 macrophageexpressed macrophageexpresse VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 190 8 IFNAR IFNAR NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 190 9 activates activate VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 190 10 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 190 11 JAK JAK NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 190 12 / / SYM cord-344093-3bniy5b5 190 13 STAT stat NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 190 14 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 190 15 dependent dependent JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 190 16 release release NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 190 17 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 190 18 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 190 19 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 190 20 which which WDT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 190 21 then then RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 190 22 acts act VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 190 23 through through IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 190 24 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 190 25 receptor receptor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 190 26 DR5 DR5 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 190 27 on on IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 190 28 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 190 29 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 190 30 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 190 31 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 190 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 190 33 5 5 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 190 34 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 190 35 10 10 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 190 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 190 37 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 191 1 However however RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 191 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 191 3 certain certain JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 191 4 prerequisites prerequisite NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 191 5 may may MD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 191 6 decrease decrease VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 191 7 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 191 8 ability ability NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 191 9 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 191 10 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 191 11 cell cell NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 191 12 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 191 13 undergo undergo VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 191 14 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 191 15 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 191 16 including include VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 191 17 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 191 18 shortage shortage NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 191 19 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 191 20 pro pro JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 191 21 - - JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 191 22 caspase-8 caspase-8 JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 191 23 availability availability NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 191 24 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 191 25 expression expression NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 191 26 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 191 27 cellular cellular JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 191 28 FADD FADD NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 191 29 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 191 30 like like JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 191 31 IL-1β il-1β RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 191 32 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 191 33 converting convert VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 191 34 enzyme enzyme NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 191 35 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 191 36 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 191 37 proteins protein NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 191 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 191 39 c c NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 191 40 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 191 41 FLIPs flip NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 191 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 191 43 that that WDT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 191 44 block block VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 191 45 FADD FADD NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 191 46 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 191 47 driven drive VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 191 48 caspase caspase NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 191 49 activation activation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 191 50 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 191 51 inactivation inactivation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 191 52 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 191 53 or or CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 191 54 degradation degradation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 191 55 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 191 56 FADD FADD NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 191 57 itself -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 191 58 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 191 59 or or CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 191 60 expression expression NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 191 61 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 191 62 CYLD CYLD NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 191 63 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 191 64 which which WDT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 191 65 acts act VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 191 66 as as IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 191 67 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 191 68 receptor receptor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 191 69 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 191 70 interacting interact VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 191 71 serine serine NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 191 72 / / SYM cord-344093-3bniy5b5 191 73 threonine threonine NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 191 74 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 191 75 protein protein NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 191 76 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 191 77 RIP)1 rip)1 IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 191 78 kinase kinase FW cord-344093-3bniy5b5 191 79 de de JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 191 80 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 191 81 ubiquitinase ubiquitinase NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 191 82 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 191 83 thus thus RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 191 84 stabilizes stabilize VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 191 85 RIP1 RIP1 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 191 86 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 192 1 However however RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 192 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 192 3 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 192 4 these these DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 192 5 cases case NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 192 6 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 192 7 signaling signal VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 192 8 can can MD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 192 9 still still RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 192 10 promote promote VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 192 11 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 192 12 caspase caspase NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 192 13 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 192 14 independent independent JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 192 15 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 192 16 programmed program VBD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 192 17 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 192 18 cell cell NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 192 19 death death NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 192 20 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 192 21 activating activate VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 192 22 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 192 23 necroptosis necroptosis NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 192 24 pathway pathway NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 192 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 192 26 117 117 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 192 27 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 192 28 118 118 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 192 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 192 30 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 193 1 Necroptosis Necroptosis NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 193 2 is be VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 193 3 induced induce VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 193 4 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 193 5 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 193 6 complex complex JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 193 7 formation formation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 193 8 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 193 9 RIP1 RIP1 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 193 10 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 193 11 RIP3 RIP3 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 193 12 kinases kinase NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 193 13 that that WDT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 193 14 activate activate VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 193 15 both both DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 193 16 poly poly JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 193 17 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 193 18 ADP adp NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 193 19 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 193 20 ribose ribose NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 193 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 193 22 PAR PAR NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 193 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 193 24 polymerase polymerase NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 193 25 1 1 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 193 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 193 27 PARP-1 PARP-1 NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 193 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 193 29 and/or and/or CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 194 1 mixed mixed JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 194 2 lineage lineage NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 194 3 kinase kinase NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 194 4 domain domain NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 194 5 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 194 6 like like JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 194 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 194 8 MLKL MLKL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 194 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 194 10 , , . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 195 1 leading lead VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 195 2 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 195 3 ATP ATP NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 195 4 depletion depletion NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 195 5 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 195 6 calpain calpain NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 195 7 activation activation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 195 8 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 195 9 PAR PAR NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 195 10 polymer polymer NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 195 11 accumulation accumulation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 195 12 or or CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 195 13 cell cell NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 195 14 membrane membrane NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 195 15 permeabilization permeabilization NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 195 16 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 195 17 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 195 18 release release NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 195 19 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 195 20 damage damage NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 195 21 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 195 22 associated associate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 195 23 molecular molecular JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 195 24 patterns pattern NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 195 25 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 195 26 respectively respectively RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 195 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 195 28 reviewed review VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 195 29 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 195 30 Ref Ref NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 195 31 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 196 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 196 2 119 119 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 196 3 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 196 4 120 120 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 196 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 196 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 196 7 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 197 1 Both both CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 197 2 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 197 3 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 198 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 198 2 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 198 3 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 198 4 dependent dependent JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 198 5 JAK JAK NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 198 6 / / SYM cord-344093-3bniy5b5 198 7 STAT stat NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 198 8 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 198 9 driven drive VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 198 10 activation activation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 198 11 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 198 12 PKR PKR NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 198 13 as as RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 198 14 well well RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 198 15 as as IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 198 16 signaling signal VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 198 17 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 198 18 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 198 19 PRR PRR NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 198 20 DAI DAI NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 198 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 198 22 DNAdependent dnadependent NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 198 23 activator activator NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 198 24 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 198 25 IRFs IRFs NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 198 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 198 27 initiates initiate VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 198 28 necroptosis necroptosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 198 29 via via IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 198 30 RIP1 RIP1 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 198 31 / / SYM cord-344093-3bniy5b5 198 32 RIP3 RIP3 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 198 33 activation activation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 198 34 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 198 35 respectively respectively RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 198 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 198 37 117 117 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 198 38 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 198 39 121 121 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 198 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 198 41 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 199 1 Importantly importantly RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 199 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 199 3 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 199 4 activation activation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 199 5 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 199 6 proapoptotic proapoptotic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 199 7 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 199 8 pro pro JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 199 9 - - JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 199 10 necroptotic necroptotic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 199 11 pathways pathway NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 199 12 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 199 13 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 199 14 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 199 15 can can MD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 199 16 result result VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 199 17 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 199 18 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 199 19 structural structural JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 199 20 disruption disruption NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 199 21 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 199 22 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 199 23 airway airway NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 199 24 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 199 25 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 199 26 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 199 27 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 199 28 barrier barrier NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 199 29 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 199 30 which which WDT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 199 31 is be VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 199 32 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 199 33 major major JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 199 34 hallmark hallmark NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 199 35 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 199 36 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 199 37 disease disease NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 199 38 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 199 39 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 199 40 progression progression NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 199 41 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 199 42 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 199 43 acute acute JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 199 44 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 199 45 distress distress NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 199 46 syndrome syndrome NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 199 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 199 48 122 122 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 199 49 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 199 50 123 123 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 199 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 199 52 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 200 1 In in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 200 2 virusinduced virusinduced JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 200 3 lung lung NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 200 4 injury injury NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 200 5 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 200 6 especially especially RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 200 7 expression expression NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 200 8 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 200 9 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 200 10 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 200 11 which which WDT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 200 12 can can MD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 200 13 initiate initiate VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 200 14 both both DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 200 15 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 200 16 as as RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 200 17 well well RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 200 18 as as IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 200 19 necroptosis necroptosis NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 200 20 has have VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 200 21 been be VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 200 22 correlated correlate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 200 23 with with IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 200 24 more more JJR cord-344093-3bniy5b5 200 25 severe severe JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 200 26 outcomes outcome NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 200 27 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 201 1 As as IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 201 2 described describe VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 201 3 earlier early RBR cord-344093-3bniy5b5 201 4 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 201 5 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 201 6 belongs belong VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 201 7 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 201 8 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 201 9 superfamily superfamily NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 201 10 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 201 11 TNF TNF NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 201 12 ligands ligand NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 201 13 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 201 14 has have VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 201 15 been be VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 201 16 reported report VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 201 17 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 201 18 be be VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 201 19 inducible inducible JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 201 20 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 201 21 both both DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 201 22 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 201 23 I -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 201 24 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 201 25 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 201 26 III iii CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 201 27 IFNs ifn NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 201 28 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 202 1 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 202 2 has have VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 202 3 been be VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 202 4 found find VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 202 5 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 202 6 be be VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 202 7 present present JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 202 8 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 202 9 various various JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 202 10 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 202 11 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 202 12 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 202 13 immune immune JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 202 14 system system NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 202 15 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 202 16 among among IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 202 17 them -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 202 18 natural natural JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 202 19 killer killer NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 202 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 202 21 NK NK NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 202 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 202 23 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 202 24 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 202 25 T t NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 202 26 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 202 27 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 202 28 NK NK NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 202 29 T T NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 202 30 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 202 31 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 202 32 DC DC NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 202 33 subsets subset NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 202 34 such such JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 202 35 as as IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 202 36 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 202 37 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 202 38 γ γ NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 202 39 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 202 40 producing produce VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 202 41 killer killer NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 202 42 DCs dc NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 202 43 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 202 44 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 202 45 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 202 46 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 202 47 can can MD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 202 48 be be VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 202 49 displayed display VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 202 50 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 202 51 large large JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 202 52 amounts amount NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 202 53 on on IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 202 54 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 202 55 cell cell NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 202 56 surface surface NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 202 57 or or CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 202 58 be be VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 202 59 shed shed VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 202 60 upon upon IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 202 61 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 202 62 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 202 63 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 202 64 / / SYM cord-344093-3bniy5b5 202 65 or or CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 202 66 pro pro JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 202 67 - - JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 202 68 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 202 69 cytokine cytokine NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 202 70 signaling signaling NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 202 71 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 202 72 124 124 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 202 73 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 203 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 203 2 125 125 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 203 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 203 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 203 5 126 126 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 203 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 203 7 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 204 1 In in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 204 2 addition addition NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 204 3 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 204 4 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 204 5 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 204 6 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 204 7 immune immune JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 204 8 system system NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 204 9 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 204 10 fibroblasts fibroblast NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 204 11 have have VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 204 12 been be VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 204 13 shown show VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 204 14 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 204 15 produce produce VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 204 16 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 204 17 after after IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 204 18 IFNγ IFNγ NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 204 19 treatment treatment NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 204 20 or or CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 204 21 viral viral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 204 22 challenge challenge NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 204 23 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 205 1 Also also RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 205 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 205 3 club club NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 205 4 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 205 5 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 205 6 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 205 7 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 205 8 epithelium epithelium NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 205 9 have have VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 205 10 been be VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 205 11 reported report VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 205 12 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 205 13 produce produce VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 205 14 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 205 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 205 16 127 127 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 205 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 205 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 205 19 128 128 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 205 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 205 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 205 22 129 129 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 205 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 205 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 205 25 130 130 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 205 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 205 27 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 206 1 Similar similar JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 206 2 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 206 3 other other JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 206 4 ligands ligand NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 206 5 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 206 6 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 206 7 TNF TNF NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 206 8 superfamily superfamily NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 206 9 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 206 10 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 206 11 is be VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 206 12 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 206 13 homotrimeric homotrimeric JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 206 14 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 206 15 II II NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 206 16 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 206 17 protein protein NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 206 18 with with IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 206 19 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 206 20 conserved conserved JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 206 21 C c NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 206 22 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 206 23 terminal terminal NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 206 24 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 206 25 domain domain NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 206 26 that that WDT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 206 27 mediates mediate VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 206 28 receptor receptor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 206 29 binding binding NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 206 30 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 206 31 can can MD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 206 32 be be VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 206 33 cleaved cleave VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 206 34 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 206 35 metalloproteinases metalloproteinase NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 206 36 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 206 37 generate generate VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 206 38 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 206 39 soluble soluble JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 206 40 mediator mediator NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 206 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 206 42 131 131 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 206 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 206 44 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 207 1 However however RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 207 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 207 3 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 207 4 can can MD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 207 5 induce induce VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 207 6 cell cell NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 207 7 death death NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 207 8 also also RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 207 9 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 207 10 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 207 11 membrane membrane NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 207 12 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 207 13 bound bind VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 207 14 form form NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 207 15 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 207 16 that that RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 207 17 is is RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 207 18 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 207 19 similar similar JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 207 20 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 207 21 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 207 22 expression expression NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 207 23 levels level NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 207 24 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 207 25 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 207 26 shedding shed VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 207 27 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 207 28 upregulated upregulate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 207 29 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 207 30 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 207 31 I -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 207 32 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 207 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 207 34 126 126 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 207 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 207 36 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 208 1 Direct direct JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 208 2 cell cell NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 208 3 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 208 4 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 208 5 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 208 6 cell cell NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 208 7 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 208 8 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 208 9 DR DR NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 208 10 interactions interaction NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 208 11 have have VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 208 12 been be VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 208 13 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 208 14 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 208 15 play play VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 208 16 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 208 17 role role NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 208 18 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 208 19 macrophage macrophage NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 208 20 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 208 21 NK NK NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 208 22 as as RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 208 23 well well RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 208 24 as as IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 208 25 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 208 26 + + CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 208 27 T T NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 208 28 cell cell NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 208 29 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 208 30 mediated mediate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 208 31 induction induction NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 208 32 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 208 33 cellular cellular JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 208 34 death death NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 208 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 208 36 132 132 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 208 37 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 208 38 133 133 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 208 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 208 40 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 209 1 In in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 209 2 humans human NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 209 3 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 209 4 five five CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 209 5 different different JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 209 6 binding bind VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 209 7 partners partner NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 209 8 for for IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 209 9 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 209 10 are be VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 209 11 present present JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 209 12 : : : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 210 1 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 210 2 membrane membrane NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 210 3 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 210 4 bound bind VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 210 5 DR4 dr4 NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 210 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 210 7 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 210 8 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 210 9 R1 R1 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 210 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 210 11 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 210 12 DR5 DR5 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 210 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 210 14 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 210 15 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 210 16 R2 R2 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 210 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 210 18 that that IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 210 19 both both DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 210 20 induce induce VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 210 21 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 210 22 proapoptotic proapoptotic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 210 23 signaling signaling NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 210 24 cascade cascade NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 210 25 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 210 26 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 210 27 membrane membrane NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 210 28 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 210 29 bound bind VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 210 30 anti anti JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 210 31 - - JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 210 32 apoptotic apoptotic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 210 33 decoy decoy NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 210 34 receptors receptor NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 210 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 210 36 DcR)1 DcR)1 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 210 37 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 210 38 DcR2 DcR2 NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 210 39 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 210 40 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 210 41 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 210 42 soluble soluble JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 210 43 interaction interaction NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 210 44 partner partner NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 210 45 osteoprotegerin osteoprotegerin NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 210 46 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 210 47 134 134 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 210 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 210 49 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 211 1 In in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 211 2 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 211 3 murine murine JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 211 4 system system NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 211 5 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 211 6 only only RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 211 7 DR5 DR5 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 211 8 has have VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 211 9 been be VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 211 10 identified identify VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 211 11 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 211 12 ligate ligate VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 211 13 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 211 14 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 211 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 211 16 135 135 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 211 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 211 18 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 212 1 In in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 212 2 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 212 3 human human JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 212 4 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 212 5 compartment compartment NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 212 6 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 212 7 both both CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 212 8 DR4 dr4 NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 212 9 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 212 10 DR5 DR5 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 212 11 have have VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 212 12 been be VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 212 13 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 212 14 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 212 15 be be VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 212 16 present present JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 212 17 under under IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 212 18 steady steady JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 212 19 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 212 20 state state NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 212 21 conditions condition NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 212 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 212 23 136 136 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 212 24 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 212 25 137 137 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 212 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 212 27 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 213 1 However however RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 213 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 213 3 upon upon IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 213 4 viral viral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 213 5 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 213 6 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 213 7 cell cell NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 213 8 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 213 9 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 213 10 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 213 11 TRAIL trail NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 213 12 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 213 13 induced induce VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 213 14 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 213 15 is be VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 213 16 enhanced enhance VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 213 17 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 213 18 which which WDT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 213 19 has have VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 213 20 been be VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 213 21 attributed attribute VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 213 22 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 213 23 increased increase VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 213 24 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 213 25 receptor receptor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 213 26 expression expression NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 213 27 especially especially RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 213 28 on on IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 213 29 infected infected JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 213 30 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 213 31 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 213 32 as as IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 213 33 DR DR NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 213 34 levels level NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 213 35 are be VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 213 36 markedly markedly RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 213 37 increased increase VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 213 38 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 213 39 IAV- IAV- NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 213 40 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 213 41 adenovirus- adenovirus- RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 213 42 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 213 43 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 213 44 paramyxovirus paramyxovirus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 213 45 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 213 46 infected infect VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 213 47 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 213 48 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 213 49 contrast contrast NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 213 50 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 213 51 non non JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 213 52 - - JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 213 53 infected infected JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 213 54 bystander bystander NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 213 55 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 213 56 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 213 57 10 10 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 213 58 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 213 59 138 138 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 213 60 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 213 61 139 139 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 213 62 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 213 63 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 214 1 Of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 214 2 note note NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 214 3 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 214 4 studies study NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 214 5 on on IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 214 6 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 214 7 dependency dependency NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 214 8 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 214 9 DR DR NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 214 10 upregulation upregulation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 214 11 upon upon IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 214 12 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 215 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 215 2 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 215 3 signaling signal VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 215 4 after after IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 215 5 IAV IAV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 215 6 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 215 7 have have VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 215 8 yielded yield VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 215 9 conflicting conflicting JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 215 10 results result NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 215 11 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 215 12 different different JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 215 13 strains strain NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 215 14 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 215 15 mice mouse NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 215 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 215 17 10 10 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 215 18 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 215 19 74 74 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 215 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 215 21 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 215 22 highlighting highlight VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 215 23 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 215 24 complex complex JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 215 25 interplay interplay NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 215 26 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 215 27 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 215 28 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 215 29 induced induce VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 215 30 cascades cascade VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 215 31 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 215 32 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 215 33 host host NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 215 34 - - : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 215 35 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 215 36 tissue tissue NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 215 37 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 215 38 specific specific JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 215 39 context context NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 215 40 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 215 41 whereas whereas IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 215 42 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 215 43 exact exact JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 215 44 virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 215 45 - - : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 215 46 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 215 47 host host NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 215 48 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 215 49 specific specific JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 215 50 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 215 51 for for IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 215 52 DR DR NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 215 53 regulation regulation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 215 54 remain remain VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 215 55 less less RBR cord-344093-3bniy5b5 215 56 well well RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 215 57 defined define VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 215 58 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 216 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 216 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 216 3 previous previous JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 216 4 assumptions assumption NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 216 5 that that WDT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 216 6 also also RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 216 7 DcR DcR VBD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 216 8 expression expression NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 216 9 would would MD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 216 10 correlate correlate VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 216 11 with with IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 216 12 cell cell NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 216 13 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 216 14 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 216 15 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 216 16 TRAIL trail NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 216 17 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 216 18 induced induce VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 216 19 cell cell NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 216 20 death death NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 216 21 could could MD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 216 22 not not RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 216 23 be be VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 216 24 experimentally experimentally RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 216 25 verified verify VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 216 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 216 27 125 125 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 216 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 216 29 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 217 1 Tumor tumor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 217 2 necrosis necrosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 217 3 factor factor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 217 4 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 217 5 related relate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 217 6 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 217 7 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 217 8 inducing induce VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 217 9 ligand ligand NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 217 10 ligation ligation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 217 11 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 217 12 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 217 13 proapoptotic proapoptotic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 217 14 receptors receptor NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 217 15 DR4 dr4 VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 217 16 or or CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 217 17 DR5 DR5 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 217 18 triggers trigger VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 217 19 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 217 20 trimerization trimerization NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 217 21 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 217 22 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 217 23 receptors receptor NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 217 24 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 218 1 Subsequently subsequently RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 218 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 218 3 depending depend VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 218 4 on on IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 218 5 additional additional JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 218 6 stimuli stimulus NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 218 7 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 218 8 presence presence NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 218 9 or or CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 218 10 absence absence NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 218 11 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 218 12 adaptor adaptor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 218 13 molecules molecule NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 218 14 or or CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 218 15 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 218 16 proteins protein NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 218 17 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 218 18 different different JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 218 19 signaling signal VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 218 20 pathways pathway NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 218 21 can can MD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 218 22 be be VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 218 23 activated activate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 219 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 219 2 Figure figure NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 219 3 2 2 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 219 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 219 5 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 220 1 In in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 220 2 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 220 3 classical classical JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 220 4 TRAIL trail NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 220 5 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 220 6 dependent dependent JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 220 7 extrinsic extrinsic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 220 8 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 220 9 induction induction NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 220 10 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 220 11 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 220 12 proteins protein NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 220 13 RIP rip VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 220 14 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 220 15 TRADD TRADD NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 220 16 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 220 17 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 220 18 FADD FADD NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 220 19 are be VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 220 20 subsequently subsequently RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 220 21 recruited recruit VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 220 22 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 220 23 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 220 24 DR DR NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 220 25 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 220 26 domain domain NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 220 27 upon upon IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 220 28 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 220 29 ligation ligation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 220 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 220 31 140 140 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 220 32 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 220 33 141 141 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 220 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 220 35 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 221 1 These these DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 221 2 factors factor NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 221 3 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 221 4 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 221 5 proapoptotic proapoptotic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 221 6 DRs DRs NNPS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 221 7 all all DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 221 8 share share VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 221 9 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 221 10 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 221 11 death death NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 221 12 domain domain NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 221 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 221 14 DD DD NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 221 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 221 16 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 221 17 which which WDT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 221 18 is be VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 221 19 lacking lack VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 221 20 or or CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 221 21 truncated truncated JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 221 22 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 221 23 thus thus RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 221 24 inactive inactive JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 221 25 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 221 26 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 221 27 DcR. dcr. NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 222 1 The the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 222 2 DD DD NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 222 3 plays play VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 222 4 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 222 5 central central JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 222 6 role role NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 222 7 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 222 8 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 222 9 concerted concerted JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 222 10 formation formation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 222 11 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 222 12 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 222 13 death death NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 222 14 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 222 15 inducing induce VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 222 16 signaling signal VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 222 17 complex complex NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 222 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 222 19 DISC disc NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 222 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 222 21 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 223 1 DISC disc NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 223 2 formation formation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 223 3 exposes expose VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 223 4 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 223 5 second second JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 223 6 functional functional JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 223 7 domain domain NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 223 8 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 223 9 FADD FADD NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 223 10 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 223 11 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 223 12 death death NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 223 13 effector effector NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 223 14 domain domain NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 223 15 that that WDT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 223 16 is be VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 223 17 directly directly RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 223 18 able able JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 223 19 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 223 20 recruit recruit VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 223 21 pro pro JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 223 22 - - JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 223 23 caspase-8 caspase-8 JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 223 24 FiGURe FiGURe NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 223 25 2 2 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 223 26 | | NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 223 27 TRAiL TRAiL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 223 28 / / SYM cord-344093-3bniy5b5 223 29 DR5-mediated dr5-mediate VBD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 223 30 cellular cellular JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 223 31 signaling signal VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 223 32 pathways pathway NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 223 33 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 224 1 In in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 224 2 presence presence NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 224 3 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 224 4 RIP1 RIP1 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 224 5 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 224 6 TRADD TRADD NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 224 7 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 224 8 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 224 9 FADD FADD NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 224 10 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 224 11 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 224 12 ligation ligation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 224 13 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 224 14 DR5 DR5 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 224 15 results result NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 224 16 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 224 17 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 224 18 induction induction NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 224 19 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 224 20 which which WDT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 224 21 is be VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 224 22 initiated initiate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 224 23 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 224 24 recruitment recruitment NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 224 25 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 224 26 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 224 27 pro pro JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 224 28 - - JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 224 29 caspase-8 caspase-8 JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 224 30 or or CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 224 31 -10 -10 NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 224 32 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 224 33 FADD FADD NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 224 34 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 225 1 These these DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 225 2 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 225 3 turn turn NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 225 4 activate activate VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 225 5 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 225 6 effector effector NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 225 7 caspases-3 caspases-3 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 226 1 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 226 2 -7 -7 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 226 3 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 226 4 which which WDT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 226 5 leads lead VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 226 6 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 226 7 DNA dna NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 226 8 fragmentation fragmentation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 226 9 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 226 10 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 226 11 induction induction NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 226 12 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 227 1 In in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 227 2 addition addition NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 227 3 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 227 4 TRADD TRADD NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 227 5 can can MD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 227 6 trigger trigger VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 227 7 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 227 8 TRAF2-and traf2-and JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 227 9 JNK JNK NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 227 10 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 227 11 dependent dependent JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 227 12 activation activation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 227 13 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 227 14 Bax Bax NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 227 15 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 227 16 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 227 17 release release NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 227 18 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 227 19 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 227 20 cytochrome cytochrome NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 227 21 c c NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 227 22 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 227 23 inducing induce VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 227 24 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 227 25 pro pro JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 227 26 - - JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 227 27 caspase-9 caspase-9 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 227 28 activation activation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 227 29 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 228 1 In in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 228 2 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 228 3 presence presence NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 228 4 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 228 5 CYLD CYLD NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 228 6 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 228 7 c c NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 228 8 - - : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 228 9 FLIP flip NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 228 10 or or CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 228 11 absence absence NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 228 12 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 228 13 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 228 14 amounts amount NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 228 15 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 228 16 FADD FADD NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 228 17 or or CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 228 18 pro pro NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 228 19 - - JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 228 20 caspase-8 caspase-8 JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 228 21 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 228 22 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 228 23 ligation ligation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 228 24 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 228 25 DR DR NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 228 26 triggers trigger VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 228 27 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 228 28 interaction interaction NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 228 29 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 228 30 RIP1 RIP1 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 228 31 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 228 32 RIP3 RIP3 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 228 33 kinase kinase NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 228 34 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 228 35 which which WDT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 228 36 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 228 37 turn turn NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 228 38 cause cause VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 228 39 cell cell NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 228 40 death death NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 228 41 via via IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 228 42 induction induction NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 228 43 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 228 44 MLKL MLKL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 229 1 and/or and/or CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 229 2 PARP-1 PARP-1 NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 229 3 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 230 1 In in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 230 2 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 230 3 presence presence NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 230 4 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 230 5 cIAPS cIAPS NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 230 6 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 230 7 FADD FADD NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 230 8 is be VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 230 9 not not RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 230 10 recruited recruit VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 230 11 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 230 12 DR5 DR5 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 230 13 upon upon IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 230 14 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 230 15 ligation ligation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 230 16 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 230 17 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 230 18 TAK1 TAK1 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 230 19 is be VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 230 20 activated activate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 230 21 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 230 22 TRADD TRADD NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 230 23 / / SYM cord-344093-3bniy5b5 230 24 TRAF2 TRAF2 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 230 25 interactions interaction NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 230 26 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 231 1 TAK1 TAK1 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 231 2 induces induce VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 231 3 NEMO NEMO NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 231 4 followed follow VBD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 231 5 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 231 6 IκB iκb JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 231 7 degradation degradation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 231 8 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 231 9 NFκB NFκB NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 231 10 activation activation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 231 11 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 231 12 as as RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 231 13 well well RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 231 14 as as IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 231 15 MKK MKK NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 231 16 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 231 17 JNK JNK NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 231 18 activation activation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 231 19 leading lead VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 231 20 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 231 21 AP-1 AP-1 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 231 22 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 231 23 translocation translocation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 231 24 ; ; : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 231 25 both both DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 231 26 events event NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 231 27 promote promote VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 231 28 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 231 29 production production NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 231 30 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 231 31 cytoprotective cytoprotective JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 231 32 factors factor NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 231 33 such such JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 231 34 as as IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 231 35 XIAP XIAP NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 231 36 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 231 37 cIAPs ciaps ADD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 231 38 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 231 39 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 231 40 c c LS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 231 41 - - : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 231 42 FLIP FLIP NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 231 43 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 232 1 Additionally additionally RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 232 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 232 3 TAK1 TAK1 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 232 4 triggers trigger VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 232 5 AMPK AMPK NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 232 6 activation activation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 232 7 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 232 8 thus thus RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 232 9 mTORC mtorc JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 232 10 inhibition inhibition NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 232 11 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 232 12 which which WDT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 232 13 results result VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 232 14 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 232 15 enhanced enhance VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 232 16 autophagic autophagic NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 232 17 activity activity NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 232 18 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 233 1 Abbreviations abbreviation NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 233 2 : : : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 1 AP-1 AP-1 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 3 activator activator NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 4 protein protein NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 5 1 1 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 6 ; ; : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 7 TNF TNF NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 8 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 9 tumor tumor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 10 necrosis necrosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 11 factor factor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 12 ; ; : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 13 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 14 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 15 TNF TNF NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 16 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 17 related relate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 18 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 19 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 20 inducing induce VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 21 ligand ligand NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 22 ; ; : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 23 DR5 DR5 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 24 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 25 death death NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 26 receptor receptor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 27 5 5 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 28 ; ; : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 29 RIP1 rip1 NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 30 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 31 receptor receptor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 32 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 33 interacting interact VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 34 serine serine NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 35 / / SYM cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 36 threonine threonine NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 37 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 38 protein protein NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 39 kinase kinase NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 40 1 1 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 41 ; ; : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 42 TRADD TRADD NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 43 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 44 TNF TNF NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 45 receptor receptor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 46 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 47 1-associated 1-associated CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 48 death death NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 49 protein protein NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 50 ; ; : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 51 FADD FADD NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 52 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 53 Fas Fas NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 54 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 55 associated associate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 56 protein protein NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 57 with with IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 58 death death NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 59 domain domain NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 60 ; ; : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 61 TRAF TRAF NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 62 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 63 TNF TNF NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 64 receptor receptor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 65 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 66 associated associate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 67 protein protein NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 68 ; ; : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 69 JNK JNK NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 70 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 71 Janus Janus NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 72 kinase kinase VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 73 ; ; : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 74 Bax Bax NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 75 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 76 Bcl-2-associated Bcl-2-associated NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 77 X X NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 78 protein protein NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 79 ; ; : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 80 c c LS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 81 - - : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 82 FLIP FLIP NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 83 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 84 cellular cellular JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 85 FADD FADD NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 86 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 87 like like JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 88 IL-1β il-1β RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 89 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 90 converting convert VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 91 enzyme enzyme NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 92 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 93 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 94 proteins protein NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 95 ; ; : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 96 RIP rip NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 97 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 98 receptor receptor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 99 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 100 interacting interact VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 101 serine serine NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 102 / / SYM cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 103 threonine threonine NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 104 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 105 protein protein NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 106 ; ; : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 107 MLKL MLKL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 108 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 109 mixed mixed JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 110 lineage lineage NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 111 kinase kinase NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 112 domain domain NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 113 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 114 like like JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 115 ; ; : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 116 PARP-1 parp-1 JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 117 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 118 poly poly JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 119 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 120 ADP adp NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 121 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 122 ribose ribose NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 123 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 124 PAR PAR NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 125 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 126 polymerase polymerase NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 127 1 1 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 128 ; ; : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 129 cIAP cIAP NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 130 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 131 cytoprotective cytoprotective JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 132 factors factor NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 133 including include VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 134 inhibition inhibition NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 135 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 136 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 137 autophagic autophagic NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 138 machinery machinery NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 139 ; ; : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 140 XIAP XIAP NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 141 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 142 X x NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 143 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 144 linked link VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 145 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 146 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 147 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 148 protein protein NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 149 ; ; : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 150 AMPK AMPK NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 151 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 152 AMP AMP NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 153 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 154 activated activate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 155 protein protein NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 156 kinase kinase NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 157 ; ; : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 158 mTORC mtorc JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 159 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 160 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 161 target target NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 162 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 163 rapamycin rapamycin NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 164 complex complex NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 165 ; ; : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 166 TRAF2 traf2 ADD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 234 167 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 235 1 TNF TNF NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 235 2 receptor receptor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 235 3 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 235 4 associated associate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 235 5 protein protein NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 235 6 2 2 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 235 7 ; ; : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 235 8 MKK MKK NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 235 9 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 235 10 mitogen mitogen NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 235 11 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 235 12 activated activate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 235 13 protein protein NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 235 14 kinase kinase NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 235 15 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 236 1 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 236 2 pro pro JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 236 3 - - NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 236 4 caspase-10 caspase-10 JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 236 5 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 237 1 How how WRB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 237 2 exactly exactly RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 237 3 DISC disc NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 237 4 formation formation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 237 5 induces induce VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 237 6 caspase caspase NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 237 7 activation activation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 237 8 is be VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 237 9 still still RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 237 10 under under IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 237 11 debate debate NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 237 12 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 238 1 The the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 238 2 most most RBS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 238 3 probable probable JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 238 4 scenarios scenario NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 238 5 include include VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 238 6 either either CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 238 7 an an DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 238 8 autocatalytic autocatalytic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 238 9 cleavage cleavage NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 238 10 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 238 11 caspase caspase NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 238 12 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 238 13 pro pro JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 238 14 - - NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 238 15 domains domain NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 238 16 enabled enable VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 238 17 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 238 18 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 238 19 spatial spatial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 238 20 proximity proximity NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 238 21 between between IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 238 22 pro pro JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 238 23 - - NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 238 24 caspases caspases JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 238 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 238 26 generated generate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 238 27 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 238 28 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 238 29 recruitment recruitment NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 238 30 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 238 31 DISC disc VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 238 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 238 33 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 238 34 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 238 35 pro pro JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 238 36 - - JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 238 37 caspase caspase JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 238 38 dimerization dimerization NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 238 39 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 238 40 or or CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 238 41 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 238 42 pro pro JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 238 43 - - JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 238 44 caspase caspase JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 238 45 conformational conformational JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 238 46 stabilization stabilization NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 238 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 238 48 125 125 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 238 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 238 50 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 239 1 Removal removal NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 239 2 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 239 3 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 239 4 pro pro JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 239 5 - - NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 239 6 domain domain NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 239 7 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 239 8 caspase-8 caspase-8 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 239 9 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 239 10 caspase-10 caspase-10 NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 239 11 results result NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 239 12 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 239 13 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 239 14 activation activation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 239 15 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 239 16 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 239 17 effector effector NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 239 18 caspases-3 caspases-3 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 240 1 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 240 2 -7 -7 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 240 3 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 240 4 which which WDT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 240 5 cleave cleave VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 240 6 DNA dna NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 240 7 fragmentation fragmentation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 240 8 factor factor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 240 9 45 45 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 240 10 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 240 11 lead lead VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 240 12 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 240 13 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 240 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 240 15 142 142 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 240 16 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 240 17 143 143 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 240 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 240 19 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 241 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 241 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 241 3 TRAILbinding trailbinde VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 241 4 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 241 5 DR4 DR4 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 241 6 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 241 7 DR5 DR5 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 241 8 can can MD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 241 9 induce induce VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 241 10 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 241 11 JNK JNK NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 241 12 either either CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 241 13 via via IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 241 14 caspase-8 caspase-8 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 241 15 or or CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 241 16 recruitment recruitment NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 241 17 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 241 18 TNF TNF NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 241 19 receptor receptor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 241 20 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 241 21 associated associate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 241 22 protein protein NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 241 23 2 2 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 241 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 241 25 TRAF2 TRAF2 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 241 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 241 27 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 241 28 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 241 29 DISC disc NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 241 30 complex complex NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 241 31 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 241 32 which which WDT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 241 33 results result VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 241 34 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 241 35 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 241 36 activation activation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 241 37 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 241 38 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 241 39 intrinsic intrinsic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 241 40 apoptotic apoptotic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 241 41 cascade cascade NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 241 42 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 241 43 Bax Bax NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 241 44 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 241 45 dependent dependent JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 241 46 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 241 47 cytochrome cytochrome NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 241 48 c c NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 241 49 release release NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 241 50 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 241 51 144 144 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 241 52 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 241 53 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 242 1 In in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 242 2 addition addition NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 242 3 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 242 4 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 242 5 signaling signaling NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 242 6 is be VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 242 7 also also RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 242 8 able able JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 242 9 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 242 10 induce induce VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 242 11 necroptosis necroptosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 242 12 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 242 13 both both CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 242 14 activating activate VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 242 15 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 242 16 RIP1 RIP1 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 242 17 / / SYM cord-344093-3bniy5b5 242 18 RIP3 RIP3 NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 242 19 kinase kinase NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 242 20 downstream downstream JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 242 21 effectors effector NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 242 22 PARP-1 PARP-1 NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 242 23 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 242 24 MLKL MLKL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 242 25 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 242 26 contributing contribute VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 242 27 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 242 28 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 242 29 cell cell NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 242 30 death death NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 242 31 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 242 32 tissue tissue NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 242 33 injury injury NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 242 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 242 35 145 145 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 242 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 242 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 242 38 146 146 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 242 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 242 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 242 41 147 147 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 242 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 242 43 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 243 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 243 2 has have VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 243 3 become become VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 243 4 apparent apparent JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 243 5 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 243 6 recent recent JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 243 7 years year NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 243 8 that that WDT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 243 9 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 243 10 signaling signaling NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 243 11 is be VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 243 12 closely closely RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 243 13 linked link VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 243 14 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 243 15 induction induction NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 243 16 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 243 17 autophagy autophagy NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 243 18 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 243 19 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 243 20 process process NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 243 21 generally generally RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 243 22 associated associate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 243 23 with with IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 243 24 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 243 25 blockade blockade NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 243 26 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 243 27 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 243 28 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 243 29 necrosis necrosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 243 30 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 244 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 244 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 244 3 autophagy autophagy NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 244 4 has have VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 244 5 been be VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 244 6 reported report VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 244 7 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 244 8 improve improve VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 244 9 cellular cellular JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 244 10 survival survival NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 244 11 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 244 12 cell cell NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 244 13 stress stress NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 244 14 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 244 15 catabolic catabolic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 244 16 removal removal NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 244 17 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 244 18 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 244 19 long long RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 244 20 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 244 21 lived live VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 244 22 proteins protein NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 244 23 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 244 24 damaged damage VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 244 25 organelles organelle NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 244 26 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 245 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 245 2 also also RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 245 3 contributes contribute VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 245 4 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 245 5 viral viral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 245 6 clearance clearance NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 245 7 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 245 8 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 245 9 transfer transfer NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 245 10 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 245 11 viral viral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 245 12 material material NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 245 13 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 245 14 endosomal-/lysosomallocated endosomal-/lysosomallocated NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 245 15 TLR7 TLR7 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 245 16 or or CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 245 17 MHC MHC NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 245 18 class class NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 245 19 II II NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 245 20 compartments compartment NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 245 21 for for IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 245 22 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 245 23 activation activation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 245 24 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 245 25 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 245 26 immunity immunity NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 245 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 245 28 148 148 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 245 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 245 30 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 246 1 Several several JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 246 2 studies study NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 246 3 outline outline VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 246 4 that that WDT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 246 5 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 246 6 ligation ligation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 246 7 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 246 8 DR5 DR5 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 246 9 can can MD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 246 10 result result VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 246 11 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 246 12 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 246 13 TRAF2-dependent traf2-dependent CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 246 14 activation activation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 246 15 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 246 16 TAK1 TAK1 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 246 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 246 18 MAP3K7 MAP3K7 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 246 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 246 20 that that WDT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 246 21 has have VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 246 22 been be VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 246 23 attributed attribute VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 246 24 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 246 25 central central JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 246 26 role role NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 246 27 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 246 28 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 246 29 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 246 30 induced induce VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 246 31 autophagy autophagy NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 246 32 activation activation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 246 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 246 34 149 149 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 246 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 246 36 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 247 1 TAK1 TAK1 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 247 2 modulates modulate VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 247 3 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 247 4 IKK IKK NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 247 5 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 247 6 dependent dependent JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 247 7 translocation translocation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 247 8 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 247 9 NFκB NFκB NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 247 10 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 247 11 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 247 12 it -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 247 13 also also RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 247 14 induces induce VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 247 15 JNK JNK NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 247 16 activation activation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 247 17 via via IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 247 18 mitogen mitogen NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 247 19 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 247 20 activated activate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 247 21 protein protein NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 247 22 kinase kinase NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 247 23 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 248 1 Both both DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 248 2 events event NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 248 3 lead lead VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 248 4 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 248 5 expression expression NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 248 6 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 248 7 autophagy autophagy NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 248 8 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 248 9 related relate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 248 10 factors factor NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 248 11 including include VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 248 12 inhibition inhibition NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 248 13 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 248 14 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 248 15 autophagic autophagic NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 248 16 machinery machinery NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 248 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 249 1 cIAP)1 cIAP)1 NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 249 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 249 3 cIAP2 ciap2 XX cord-344093-3bniy5b5 250 1 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 250 2 X X NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 250 3 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 250 4 linked link VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 250 5 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 250 6 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 250 7 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 250 8 protein protein NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 250 9 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 250 10 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 250 11 c c LS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 250 12 - - : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 250 13 FLIP FLIP NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 250 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 250 15 150 150 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 250 16 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 250 17 151 151 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 250 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 250 19 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 251 1 Especially especially RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 251 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 251 3 c c LS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 251 4 - - : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 251 5 FLIP FLIP NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 251 6 has have VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 251 7 been be VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 251 8 associated associate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 251 9 with with IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 251 10 desensitization desensitization NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 251 11 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 251 12 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 251 13 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 251 14 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 251 15 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 251 16 induced induce VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 251 17 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 251 18 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 251 19 favoring favor VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 251 20 autophagy autophagy NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 251 21 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 251 22 related relate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 251 23 cascades cascade NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 251 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 251 25 152 152 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 251 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 251 27 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 252 1 Another another DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 252 2 study study NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 252 3 revealed reveal VBD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 252 4 that that IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 252 5 upon upon IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 252 6 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 252 7 signaling signal VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 252 8 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 252 9 AMP AMP NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 252 10 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 252 11 activated activate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 252 12 protein protein NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 252 13 kinase kinase NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 252 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 252 15 AMPK AMPK NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 252 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 252 17 is be VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 252 18 activated activate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 252 19 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 253 1 AMPK AMPK NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 253 2 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 253 3 turn turn NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 253 4 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 253 5 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 253 6 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 253 7 target target NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 253 8 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 253 9 rapamycin rapamycin NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 253 10 complex complex NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 253 11 1 1 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 253 12 that that WDT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 253 13 itself -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 253 14 is be VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 253 15 an an DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 253 16 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 253 17 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 253 18 autophagy autophagy NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 253 19 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 253 20 thus thus RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 253 21 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 253 22 activation activation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 253 23 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 253 24 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 253 25 autophagic autophagic NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 253 26 machinery machinery NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 253 27 is be VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 253 28 promoted promote VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 253 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 253 30 153 153 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 253 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 253 32 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 254 1 The the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 254 2 decision decision NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 254 3 if if IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 254 4 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 254 5 signaling signal VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 254 6 results result NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 254 7 rather rather RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 254 8 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 254 9 necroptotic necroptotic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 254 10 or or CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 254 11 apoptotic apoptotic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 254 12 cell cell NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 254 13 death death NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 254 14 or or CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 254 15 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 254 16 activation activation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 254 17 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 254 18 autophagy autophagy NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 254 19 seems seem VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 254 20 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 254 21 be be VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 254 22 dependent dependent JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 254 23 on on IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 254 24 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 254 25 presence presence NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 254 26 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 254 27 cIAPs ciaps ADD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 254 28 that that WDT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 254 29 promote promote VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 254 30 RIP rip NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 254 31 kinase kinase NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 254 32 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 254 33 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 254 34 degradation degradation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 254 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 254 36 146 146 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 254 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 254 38 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 254 39 but but CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 254 40 also also RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 254 41 on on IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 254 42 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 254 43 balance balance NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 254 44 between between IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 254 45 active active JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 254 46 caspases caspase NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 254 47 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 254 48 autophagic autophagic NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 254 49 proteins protein NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 254 50 such such JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 254 51 as as IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 254 52 Beclin-1 Beclin-1 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 254 53 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 254 54 154 154 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 254 55 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 254 56 155 155 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 254 57 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 254 58 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 255 1 This this DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 255 2 suggests suggest VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 255 3 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 255 4 scenario scenario NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 255 5 where where WRB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 255 6 autophagy autophagy NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 255 7 is be VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 255 8 activated activate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 255 9 as as IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 255 10 cell cell NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 255 11 protective protective JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 255 12 mechanism mechanism NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 255 13 until until IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 255 14 cell cell NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 255 15 stress stress NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 255 16 - - : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 255 17 as as IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 255 18 executed execute VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 255 19 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 255 20 enhanced enhance VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 255 21 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 255 22 signaling signal VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 255 23 or or CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 255 24 additional additional JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 255 25 viral viral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 255 26 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 255 27 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 255 28 increases increase NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 255 29 over over IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 255 30 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 255 31 threshold threshold NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 255 32 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 255 33 favor favor VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 255 34 cell cell NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 255 35 death death NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 255 36 induction induction NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 255 37 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 256 1 Accordingly accordingly RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 256 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 256 3 as as IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 256 4 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 256 5 signaling signaling NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 256 6 is be VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 256 7 not not RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 256 8 restricted restrict VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 256 9 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 256 10 infected infected JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 256 11 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 256 12 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 256 13 excessive excessive JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 256 14 cell cell NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 256 15 death death NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 256 16 activation activation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 256 17 might may MD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 256 18 be be VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 256 19 limited limit VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 256 20 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 256 21 autophagy autophagy NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 256 22 induction induction NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 256 23 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 256 24 non non JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 256 25 - - JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 256 26 infected infected JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 256 27 bystander bystander NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 256 28 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 256 29 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 257 1 However however RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 257 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 257 3 autophagy autophagy NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 257 4 is be VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 257 5 not not RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 257 6 only only RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 257 7 related relate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 257 8 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 257 9 cell cell NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 257 10 survival survival NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 257 11 but but CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 257 12 can can MD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 257 13 also also RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 257 14 positively positively RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 257 15 affect affect VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 257 16 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 257 17 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 257 18 induce induce VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 257 19 - - : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 257 20 even even RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 257 21 if if IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 257 22 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 257 23 exact exact JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 257 24 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 257 25 are be VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 257 26 still still RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 257 27 under under IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 257 28 debate debate NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 257 29 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 257 30 autosis autosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 257 31 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 257 32 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 257 33 autophagy autophagy NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 257 34 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 257 35 related relate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 257 36 cell cell NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 257 37 death death NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 257 38 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 257 39 another another DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 257 40 mode mode NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 257 41 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 257 42 TRAIL trail NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 257 43 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 257 44 trigger trigger VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 257 45 cell cell NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 257 46 death death NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 257 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 257 48 156 156 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 257 49 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 257 50 157 157 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 257 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 257 52 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 258 1 Of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 258 2 note note NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 258 3 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 258 4 autophagy autophagy NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 258 5 activation activation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 258 6 needs need NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 258 7 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 258 8 be be VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 258 9 placed place VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 258 10 into into IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 258 11 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 258 12 virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 258 13 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 258 14 specific specific JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 258 15 context context NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 258 16 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 258 17 as as IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 258 18 some some DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 258 19 viruses virus NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 258 20 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 258 21 including include VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 258 22 Dengue dengue NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 258 23 virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 258 24 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 258 25 poliovirus poliovirus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 258 26 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 258 27 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 258 28 Coxsackie Coxsackie NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 258 29 B B NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 258 30 virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 258 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 258 32 158 158 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 258 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 258 34 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 258 35 can can MD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 258 36 exploit exploit VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 258 37 autophagic autophagic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 258 38 pathways pathway NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 258 39 for for IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 258 40 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 258 41 own own JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 258 42 replication replication NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 258 43 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 258 44 thus thus RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 258 45 promote promote VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 258 46 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 258 47 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 258 48 tissue tissue NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 258 49 injury injury NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 258 50 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 259 1 As as IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 259 2 discussed discuss VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 259 3 above above RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 259 4 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 259 5 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 259 6 is be VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 259 7 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 259 8 potent potent JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 259 9 activator activator NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 259 10 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 259 11 cell cell NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 259 12 death death NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 259 13 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 260 1 However however RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 260 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 260 3 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 260 4 signaling signal VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 260 5 outcomes outcome NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 260 6 can can MD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 260 7 differ differ VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 260 8 largely largely RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 260 9 depending depend VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 260 10 on on IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 260 11 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 260 12 delivered deliver VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 260 13 form form NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 260 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 260 15 e.g. e.g. RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 260 16 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 260 17 membrane membrane NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 260 18 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 260 19 bound bind VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 260 20 versus versus IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 260 21 soluble soluble JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 260 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 260 23 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 260 24 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 260 25 availability availability NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 260 26 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 260 27 DRs dr NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 260 28 on on IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 260 29 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 260 30 target target NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 260 31 cell cell NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 260 32 membrane membrane NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 260 33 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 260 34 alternate alternate JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 260 35 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 260 36 pathways pathway NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 260 37 that that WDT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 260 38 might may MD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 260 39 be be VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 260 40 activated activate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 260 41 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 260 42 finally finally RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 260 43 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 260 44 pathogen pathogen NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 260 45 itself -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 260 46 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 260 47 as as IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 260 48 it -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 260 49 might may MD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 260 50 exploit exploit VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 260 51 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 260 52 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 260 53 induced induce VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 260 54 pathways pathway NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 260 55 for for IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 260 56 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 260 57 own own JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 260 58 survival survival NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 260 59 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 260 60 replication replication NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 260 61 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 261 1 In in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 261 2 acute acute JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 261 3 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 261 4 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 261 5 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 261 6 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 261 7 signaling signaling NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 261 8 is be VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 261 9 often often RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 261 10 part part NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 261 11 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 261 12 an an DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 261 13 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 261 14 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 261 15 driven drive VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 261 16 overshooting overshoot VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 261 17 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 261 18 reaction reaction NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 261 19 that that WDT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 261 20 promotes promote VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 261 21 unspecific unspecific JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 261 22 tissue tissue NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 261 23 injury injury NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 261 24 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 261 25 thus thus RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 261 26 disease disease NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 261 27 severity severity NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 261 28 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 261 29 increasing increase VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 261 30 functional functional JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 261 31 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 261 32 structural structural JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 261 33 changes change NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 261 34 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 261 35 infected infected JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 261 36 but but CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 261 37 also also RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 261 38 non non JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 261 39 - - JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 261 40 infected infected JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 261 41 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 261 42 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 261 43 as as IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 261 44 will will MD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 261 45 be be VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 261 46 outlined outline VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 261 47 below below RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 261 48 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 262 1 The the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 262 2 release release NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 262 3 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 262 4 effects effect NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 262 5 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 262 6 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 262 7 have have VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 262 8 been be VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 262 9 especially especially RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 262 10 well well RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 262 11 studied study VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 262 12 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 262 13 IAV IAV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 262 14 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 262 15 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 262 16 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 262 17 last last JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 262 18 decade decade NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 262 19 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 263 1 Earlier early JJR cord-344093-3bniy5b5 263 2 studies study NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 263 3 reported report VBD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 263 4 that that IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 263 5 within within IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 263 6 3 3 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 263 7 days day NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 263 8 after after IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 263 9 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 263 10 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 263 11 bronchial bronchial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 263 12 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 263 13 bronchiolar bronchiolar JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 263 14 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 263 15 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 263 16 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 263 17 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 263 18 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 263 19 undergo undergo VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 263 20 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 263 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 263 22 159 159 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 263 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 263 24 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 264 1 This this DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 264 2 early early JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 264 3 induction induction NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 264 4 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 264 5 cell cell NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 264 6 death death NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 264 7 is be VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 264 8 mainly mainly RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 264 9 attributed attribute VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 264 10 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 264 11 direct direct JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 264 12 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 264 13 induction induction NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 264 14 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 264 15 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 264 16 virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 264 17 itself -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 264 18 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 264 19 as as IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 264 20 IAV IAV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 264 21 actively actively RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 264 22 promotes promote VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 264 23 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 264 24 for for IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 264 25 efficient efficient JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 264 26 viral viral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 264 27 replication replication NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 264 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 264 29 160 160 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 264 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 264 31 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 265 1 Herein herein RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 265 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 265 3 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 265 4 viral viral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 265 5 NS1 ns1 NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 265 6 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 265 7 PB PB NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 265 8 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 265 9 F2 F2 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 265 10 proteins protein NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 265 11 not not RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 265 12 only only RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 265 13 play play VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 265 14 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 265 15 crucial crucial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 265 16 role role NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 265 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 265 18 161 161 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 265 19 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 265 20 162 162 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 265 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 265 22 but but CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 265 23 also also RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 265 24 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 265 25 viral viral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 265 26 M2 M2 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 265 27 protein protein NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 265 28 has have VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 265 29 been be VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 265 30 implicated implicate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 265 31 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 265 32 this this DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 265 33 process process NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 265 34 as as IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 265 35 it -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 265 36 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 265 37 autophagy autophagy NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 265 38 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 265 39 infected infected JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 265 40 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 265 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 265 42 163 163 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 265 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 265 44 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 266 1 In in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 266 2 addition addition NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 266 3 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 266 4 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 266 5 own own JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 266 6 data datum NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 266 7 revealed reveal VBD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 266 8 that that IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 266 9 later later RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 266 10 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 266 11 IAV IAV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 266 12 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 266 13 vivo vivo NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 266 14 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 266 15 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 266 16 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 266 17 recruitment recruitment NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 266 18 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 266 19 bone bone NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 266 20 marrowderived marrowderive VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 266 21 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 266 22 via via IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 266 23 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 266 24 CC CC NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 266 25 chemokine chemokine NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 266 26 receptor receptor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 266 27 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 266 28 2 2 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 266 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 266 30 CCR2)-CC ccr2)-cc JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 266 31 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 266 32 chemokine chemokine NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 266 33 ligand ligand NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 266 34 2 2 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 267 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 267 2 CCL2 CCL2 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 267 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 267 4 axis axis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 267 5 significantly significantly RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 267 6 contributes contribute VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 267 7 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 267 8 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 267 9 cell cell NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 267 10 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 267 11 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 267 12 structural structural JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 267 13 damage damage NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 267 14 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 267 15 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 267 16 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 267 17 epithelium epithelium NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 267 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 267 19 5 5 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 267 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 267 21 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 268 1 Studies study NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 268 2 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 268 3 Wurzer Wurzer NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 268 4 et et NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 268 5 al al NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 268 6 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 269 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 269 2 164 164 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 269 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 269 4 had have VBD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 269 5 previously previously RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 269 6 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 269 7 that that IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 269 8 IAV IAV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 269 9 promotes promote VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 269 10 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 269 11 production production NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 269 12 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 269 13 proapoptotic proapoptotic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 269 14 factors factor NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 269 15 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 269 16 an an DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 269 17 auto auto NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 269 18 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 269 19 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 269 20 paracrine paracrine JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 269 21 fashion fashion NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 269 22 via via IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 269 23 NFκB NFκB NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 269 24 transcriptional transcriptional JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 269 25 activation activation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 269 26 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 269 27 IAV IAV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 269 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 269 29 164 164 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 269 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 269 31 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 270 1 Subsequently subsequently RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 270 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 270 3 Brincks Brincks NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 270 4 et et NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 270 5 al al NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 270 6 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 271 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 271 2 6 6 LS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 271 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 271 4 elucidated elucidate VBD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 271 5 that that IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 271 6 human human JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 271 7 peripheral peripheral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 271 8 blood blood NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 271 9 mononuclear mononuclear JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 271 10 cell cell NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 271 11 treated treat VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 271 12 with with IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 271 13 IAV IAV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 271 14 released release VBD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 271 15 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 271 16 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 271 17 that that IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 271 18 increased increase VBD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 271 19 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 271 20 levels level NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 271 21 correlated correlate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 271 22 with with IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 271 23 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 271 24 I -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 271 25 as as RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 271 26 well well RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 271 27 as as IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 271 28 II II NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 271 29 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 271 30 induction induction NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 271 31 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 272 1 Additionally additionally RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 272 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 272 3 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 272 4 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 272 5 was be VBD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 272 6 increased increase VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 272 7 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 272 8 influenza influenza NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 272 9 virusinfected virusinfecte VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 272 10 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 272 11 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 273 1 In in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 273 2 line line NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 273 3 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 273 4 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 273 5 investigations investigation NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 273 6 could could MD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 273 7 elucidate elucidate VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 273 8 that that IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 273 9 IAV IAV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 273 10 triggers trigger VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 273 11 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 273 12 PKR PKR NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 273 13 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 273 14 dependent dependent JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 273 15 translocation translocation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 273 16 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 273 17 NFκB NFκB NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 273 18 that that WDT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 273 19 results result VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 273 20 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 273 21 production production NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 273 22 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 273 23 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 273 24 I -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 273 25 IFNs ifns VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 273 26 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 274 1 These these DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 274 2 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 274 3 turn turn NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 274 4 induce induce VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 274 5 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 274 6 via via IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 274 7 ligation ligation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 274 8 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 274 9 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 274 10 IFNAR IFNAR NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 274 11 receptor receptor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 274 12 complex complex NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 274 13 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 274 14 expression expression NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 274 15 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 274 16 shedding shedding NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 274 17 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 274 18 TRAIL trail NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 274 19 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 274 20 bone bone NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 274 21 marrow marrow NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 274 22 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 274 23 derived derive VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 274 24 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 274 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 274 26 10 10 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 274 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 274 28 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 275 1 In in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 275 2 addition addition NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 275 3 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 275 4 Davidson Davidson NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 275 5 et et NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 275 6 al al NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 275 7 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 276 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 276 2 74 74 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 276 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 276 4 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 276 5 that that DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 276 6 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 277 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 277 2 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 277 3 application application NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 277 4 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 277 5 IAVinfected iavinfected JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 277 6 mice mouse NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 277 7 increased increase VBD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 277 8 morbidity morbidity NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 277 9 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 277 10 lung lung NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 277 11 injury injury NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 277 12 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 277 13 which which WDT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 277 14 could could MD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 277 15 be be VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 277 16 attributed attribute VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 277 17 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 277 18 both both CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 277 19 DR5 DR5 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 277 20 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 277 21 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 277 22 upregulation upregulation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 277 23 inducing induce VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 277 24 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 277 25 cell cell NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 277 26 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 277 27 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 278 1 Importantly importantly RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 278 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 278 3 Högner Högner NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 278 4 et et NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 278 5 al al NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 278 6 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 279 1 also also RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 279 2 reported report VBD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 279 3 that that IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 279 4 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 279 5 IAV IAV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 279 6 strain strain NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 279 7 used use VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 279 8 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 279 9 these these DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 279 10 studies study NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 279 11 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 279 12 A A NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 279 13 / / SYM cord-344093-3bniy5b5 279 14 PR8 PR8 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 279 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 279 16 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 279 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 279 18 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 279 19 which which WDT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 279 20 is be VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 279 21 highly highly RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 279 22 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 279 23 for for IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 279 24 mice mouse NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 279 25 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 279 26 induced induce VBD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 279 27 an an DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 279 28 approximately approximately RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 279 29 800-fold 800-fold CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 279 30 induction induction NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 279 31 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 279 32 macrophage macrophage NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 279 33 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 279 34 expression expression NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 279 35 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 279 36 whereas whereas IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 279 37 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 279 38 lower lower RBR cord-344093-3bniy5b5 279 39 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 279 40 virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 279 41 A a NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 279 42 / / SYM cord-344093-3bniy5b5 279 43 X-31 X-31 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 279 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 279 45 H3N2 H3N2 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 279 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 279 47 only only RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 279 48 stimulated stimulate VBD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 279 49 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 279 50 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 279 51 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 279 52 factor factor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 279 53 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 279 54 eight eight CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 279 55 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 280 1 Of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 280 2 note note NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 280 3 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 280 4 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 280 5 relation relation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 280 6 between between IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 280 7 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 280 8 induction induction NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 280 9 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 280 10 IAV IAV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 280 11 strain strain NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 280 12 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 280 13 specific specific JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 280 14 pathogenicity pathogenicity NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 280 15 also also RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 280 16 translates translate VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 280 17 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 280 18 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 280 19 highly highly RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 280 20 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 280 21 avian avian JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 280 22 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 280 23 IAV IAV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 280 24 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 280 25 causing cause VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 280 26 severe severe JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 280 27 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 280 28 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 280 29 mice mouse NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 280 30 as as RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 280 31 well well RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 280 32 as as IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 280 33 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 280 34 humans human NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 280 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 280 36 165 165 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 280 37 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 280 38 166 166 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 280 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 280 40 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 281 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 281 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 281 3 human human JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 281 4 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 281 5 with with IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 281 6 both both CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 281 7 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 281 8 highly highly RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 281 9 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 281 10 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 281 11 as as RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 281 12 well well RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 281 13 as as IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 281 14 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 281 15 pandemic pandemic NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 281 16 1918 1918 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 281 17 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 281 18 IAV IAV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 281 19 strains strain NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 281 20 are be VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 281 21 characterized characterize VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 281 22 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 281 23 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 281 24 massive massive JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 281 25 influx influx NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 281 26 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 281 27 mononuclear mononuclear JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 281 28 phagocytes phagocyte NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 281 29 into into IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 281 30 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 281 31 alveoli alveolus NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 281 32 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 281 33 which which WDT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 281 34 is be VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 281 35 correlated correlate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 281 36 with with IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 281 37 extensive extensive JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 281 38 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 281 39 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 281 40 cell cell NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 281 41 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 281 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 281 43 97 97 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 281 44 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 281 45 167 167 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 281 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 281 47 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 282 1 Additionally additionally RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 282 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 282 3 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 282 4 gained gain VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 282 5 from from IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 282 6 bronchoalveolar bronchoalveolar NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 282 7 lavages lavage NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 282 8 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 282 9 patients patient NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 282 10 presenting present VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 282 11 with with IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 282 12 ARDS ARDS NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 282 13 caused cause VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 282 14 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 282 15 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 282 16 pandemic pandemic NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 282 17 H1N1/2009 h1n1/2009 NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 282 18 virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 282 19 strain strain NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 282 20 showed show VBD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 282 21 high high JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 282 22 surface surface NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 282 23 expression expression NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 282 24 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 282 25 release release NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 282 26 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 282 27 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 282 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 282 29 10 10 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 282 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 282 31 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 283 1 Another another DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 283 2 recent recent JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 283 3 report report NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 283 4 demonstrates demonstrate VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 283 5 that that IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 283 6 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 283 7 highly highly RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 283 8 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 283 9 avian avian JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 283 10 influenza influenza NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 283 11 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 283 12 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 283 13 addition addition NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 283 14 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 283 15 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 283 16 also also RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 283 17 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 283 18 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 283 19 epithelium epithelium NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 283 20 might may MD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 283 21 be be VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 283 22 involved involve VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 283 23 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 283 24 causing cause VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 283 25 elevated elevated JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 283 26 levels level NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 283 27 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 283 28 TRAIL trail NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 283 29 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 283 30 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 283 31 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 283 32 space space NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 283 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 283 34 130 130 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 283 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 283 36 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 284 1 Besides besides IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 284 2 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 284 3 role role NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 284 4 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 284 5 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 284 6 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 284 7 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 284 8 signaling signal VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 284 9 upon upon IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 284 10 IAV IAV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 284 11 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 284 12 has have VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 284 13 also also RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 284 14 been be VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 284 15 implicated implicate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 284 16 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 284 17 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 284 18 induction induction NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 284 19 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 284 20 necroptosis necroptosis NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 284 21 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 284 22 fibroblasts fibroblast NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 284 23 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 284 24 DCs dc NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 284 25 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 284 26 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 284 27 lung lung NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 284 28 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 284 29 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 284 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 284 31 146 146 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 284 32 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 284 33 147 147 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 284 34 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 284 35 168 168 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 284 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 284 37 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 285 1 Rodrigue Rodrigue NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 285 2 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 285 3 Gervais Gervais NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 285 4 et et NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 285 5 al al NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 285 6 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 286 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 286 2 146 146 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 286 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 286 4 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 286 5 that that IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 286 6 lack lack NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 286 7 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 286 8 cIPA2 cipa2 NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 286 9 promotes promote VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 286 10 RIP3 RIP3 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 286 11 kinase kinase NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 286 12 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 286 13 mediated mediate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 286 14 necroptosis necroptosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 286 15 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 286 16 response response NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 286 17 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 286 18 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 286 19 - - : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 286 20 but but CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 286 21 also also RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 286 22 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 286 23 proapoptotic proapoptotic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 286 24 factor factor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 286 25 FasLreleased faslrelease VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 286 26 from from IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 286 27 hematopoietic hematopoietic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 286 28 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 286 29 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 287 1 This this DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 287 2 contributed contribute VBD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 287 3 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 287 4 severe severe JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 287 5 lung lung NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 287 6 epithelial epithelial NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 287 7 degeneration degeneration NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 287 8 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 287 9 increased increase VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 287 10 mortality mortality NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 287 11 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 287 12 even even RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 287 13 though though IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 287 14 viral viral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 287 15 control control NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 287 16 was be VBD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 287 17 not not RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 287 18 compromised compromise VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 287 19 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 288 1 Nogusa Nogusa NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 288 2 et et NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 288 3 al al NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 288 4 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 289 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 289 2 147 147 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 289 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 289 4 further further RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 289 5 elucidated elucidate VBD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 289 6 that that IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 289 7 IAV IAV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 289 8 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 289 9 induced induce VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 289 10 necroptosis necroptosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 289 11 depends depend VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 289 12 on on IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 289 13 RIP3 RIP3 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 289 14 kinase kinase NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 289 15 activation activation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 289 16 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 289 17 MLKL MLKL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 289 18 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 289 19 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 289 20 that that IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 289 21 RIP3 RIP3 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 289 22 kinase kinase NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 289 23 deficiency deficiency NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 289 24 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 289 25 similar similar JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 289 26 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 289 27 cIAP2-deficiency cIAP2-deficiency NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 289 28 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 289 29 increased increase VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 289 30 IAV iav NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 289 31 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 289 32 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 289 33 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 289 34 vivo vivo NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 289 35 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 290 1 In in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 290 2 IAV IAV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 290 3 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 290 4 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 290 5 as as IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 290 6 mentioned mention VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 290 7 earlier early RBR cord-344093-3bniy5b5 290 8 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 290 9 DR5 DR5 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 290 10 expression expression NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 290 11 is be VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 290 12 elevated elevate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 290 13 on on IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 290 14 infected infected JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 290 15 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 290 16 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 290 17 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 290 18 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 290 19 but but CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 290 20 not not RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 290 21 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 290 22 noninfected noninfected JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 290 23 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 290 24 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 290 25 vivo vivo NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 290 26 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 290 27 which which WDT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 290 28 might may MD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 290 29 impact impact VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 290 30 on on IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 290 31 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 290 32 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 290 33 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 290 34 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 290 35 induction induction NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 290 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 290 37 10 10 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 290 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 290 39 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 291 1 However however RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 291 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 291 3 both both DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 291 4 infected infect VBD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 291 5 as as RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 291 6 well well RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 291 7 as as IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 291 8 neighboring neighboring NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 291 9 bystander bystander NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 291 10 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 291 11 were be VBD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 291 12 found find VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 291 13 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 291 14 be be VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 291 15 targeted target VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 291 16 for for IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 291 17 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 291 18 induction induction NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 291 19 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 291 20 macrophage macrophage NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 291 21 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 291 22 released release VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 291 23 TRAIL trail NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 291 24 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 292 1 Nonetheless nonetheless RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 292 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 292 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 292 4 could could MD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 292 5 recently recently RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 292 6 show show VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 292 7 that that IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 292 8 specifically specifically RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 292 9 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 292 10 noninfected noninfected JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 292 11 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 292 12 within within IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 292 13 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 292 14 IAV IAV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 292 15 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 292 16 infected infect VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 292 17 lung lung NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 292 18 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 292 19 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 292 20 severely severely RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 292 21 compromises compromise VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 292 22 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 292 23 function function NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 292 24 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 292 25 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 292 26 ion ion NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 292 27 channel channel NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 293 1 Na na UH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 293 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 293 3 K K NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 293 4 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 293 5 ATPase ATPase NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 293 6 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 293 7 which which WDT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 293 8 was be VBD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 293 9 mediated mediate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 293 10 via via IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 293 11 induction induction NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 293 12 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 293 13 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 293 14 stress stress NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 293 15 kinase kinase VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 293 16 AMPK AMPK NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 293 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 293 18 11 11 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 293 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 293 20 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 293 21 thereby thereby RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 293 22 potentially potentially RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 293 23 revealing reveal VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 293 24 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 293 25 cross cross NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 293 26 - - JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 293 27 link link NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 293 28 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 293 29 TRAILinduced trailinduced JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 293 30 autophagic autophagic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 293 31 cell cell NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 293 32 stress stress NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 293 33 pathways pathway NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 293 34 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 293 35 bystander bystander NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 293 36 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 293 37 both both DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 293 38 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 293 39 vitro vitro FW cord-344093-3bniy5b5 293 40 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 293 41 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 293 42 vivo vivo NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 293 43 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 294 1 The the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 294 2 TRAIL trail NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 294 3 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 294 4 induced induce VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 294 5 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 294 6 AMPK AMPK NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 294 7 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 294 8 mediated mediate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 294 9 downregulation downregulation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 294 10 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 294 11 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 294 12 Na Na NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 294 13 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 294 14 K K NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 294 15 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 294 16 ATPase ATPase NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 294 17 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 294 18 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 294 19 major major JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 294 20 driver driver NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 294 21 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 294 22 vertical vertical JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 294 23 ion ion NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 294 24 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 294 25 fluid fluid JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 294 26 transport transport NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 294 27 from from IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 294 28 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 294 29 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 294 30 airspace airspace NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 294 31 toward toward IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 294 32 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 294 33 interstitium interstitium NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 294 34 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 294 35 resulted result VBD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 294 36 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 294 37 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 294 38 reduced reduce VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 294 39 capacity capacity NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 294 40 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 294 41 IAV IAV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 294 42 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 294 43 infected infect VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 294 44 mice mouse NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 294 45 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 294 46 clear clear VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 294 47 excessive excessive JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 294 48 fluid fluid NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 294 49 from from IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 294 50 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 294 51 alveoli alveolus NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 294 52 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 295 1 Thus thus RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 295 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 295 3 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 295 4 signaling signaling NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 295 5 contributes contribute VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 295 6 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 295 7 intensive intensive JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 295 8 edema edema NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 295 9 formation formation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 295 10 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 295 11 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 295 12 hallmark hallmark NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 295 13 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 295 14 disease disease NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 295 15 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 295 16 virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 295 17 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 295 18 induced induce VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 295 19 ARDS ARDS NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 295 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 295 21 123 123 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 295 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 295 23 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 296 1 Notably notably RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 296 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 296 3 this this DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 296 4 effect effect NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 296 5 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 296 6 TRAIL trail NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 296 7 on on IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 296 8 Na Na NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 296 9 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 296 10 K K NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 296 11 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 296 12 ATPase ATPase NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 296 13 expression expression NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 296 14 was be VBD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 296 15 induced induce VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 296 16 independently independently RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 296 17 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 296 18 cell cell NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 296 19 death death NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 296 20 pathways pathway NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 296 21 elicited elicit VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 296 22 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 296 23 caspases caspase NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 296 24 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 296 25 as as IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 296 26 treatment treatment NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 296 27 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 296 28 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 296 29 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 296 30 mice mouse NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 296 31 with with IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 296 32 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 296 33 specific specific JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 296 34 caspase-3 caspase-3 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 296 35 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 296 36 diminished diminish VBD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 296 37 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 296 38 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 296 39 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 296 40 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 296 41 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 296 42 but but CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 296 43 still still RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 296 44 allowed allow VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 296 45 for for IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 296 46 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 296 47 reduction reduction NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 296 48 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 296 49 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 296 50 Na Na NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 296 51 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 296 52 K K NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 296 53 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 296 54 ATPase ATPase NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 296 55 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 296 56 11 11 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 296 57 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 296 58 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 297 1 Conclusively conclusively RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 297 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 297 3 treatment treatment NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 297 4 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 297 5 IAV IAV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 297 6 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 297 7 infected infect VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 297 8 mice mouse NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 297 9 with with IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 297 10 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 297 11 antibodies antibody NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 297 12 directed direct VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 297 13 against against IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 297 14 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 297 15 or or CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 297 16 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 297 17 abrogation abrogation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 297 18 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 297 19 recruitment recruitment NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 297 20 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 297 21 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 297 22 + + CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 297 23 bone bone NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 297 24 marrow marrow NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 297 25 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 297 26 derived derive VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 297 27 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 297 28 inhibited inhibit VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 297 29 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 297 30 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 297 31 both both CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 297 32 non non JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 297 33 - - JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 297 34 infected infected JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 297 35 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 297 36 bystander bystander NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 297 37 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 297 38 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 298 1 Thus thus RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 298 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 298 3 lung lung NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 298 4 leakage leakage NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 298 5 due due IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 298 6 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 298 7 loss loss NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 298 8 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 298 9 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 298 10 barrier barrier NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 298 11 function function NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 298 12 was be VBD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 298 13 reduced reduce VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 298 14 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 298 15 whereas whereas IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 298 16 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 298 17 fluid fluid JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 298 18 clearance clearance NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 298 19 capacity capacity NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 298 20 was be VBD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 298 21 enhanced enhance VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 298 22 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 298 23 resulting result VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 298 24 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 298 25 reduced reduced JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 298 26 edema edema NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 298 27 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 298 28 improved improve VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 298 29 survival survival NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 298 30 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 298 31 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 298 32 outcome outcome VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 298 33 upon upon IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 298 34 IAV IAV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 298 35 challenge challenge NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 298 36 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 298 37 vivo vivo NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 298 38 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 299 1 However however RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 299 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 299 3 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 299 4 has have VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 299 5 also also RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 299 6 been be VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 299 7 shown show VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 299 8 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 299 9 be be VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 299 10 upregulated upregulate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 299 11 on on IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 299 12 NK NK NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 299 13 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 299 14 DC DC NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 299 15 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 299 16 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 299 17 on on IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 299 18 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 299 19 + + CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 299 20 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 299 21 CD8 CD8 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 299 22 + + CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 299 23 T T NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 299 24 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 299 25 after after IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 299 26 IAV IAV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 299 27 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 299 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 299 29 169 169 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 299 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 299 31 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 300 1 Studies study NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 300 2 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 300 3 Brincks Brincks NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 300 4 et et NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 300 5 al al NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 300 6 . . NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 300 7 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 300 8 that that IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 300 9 especially especially RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 300 10 CD8 CD8 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 300 11 + + CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 300 12 T T NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 300 13 involved involve VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 300 14 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 300 15 cytotoxic cytotoxic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 300 16 T t NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 300 17 cell cell NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 300 18 responses response NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 300 19 toward toward IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 300 20 IAV IAV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 300 21 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 300 22 drive drive VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 300 23 IAV iav NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 300 24 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 300 25 infected infect VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 300 26 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 300 27 into into IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 300 28 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 300 29 via via IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 300 30 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 300 31 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 300 32 thus thus RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 300 33 contributing contribute VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 300 34 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 300 35 efficient efficient JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 300 36 virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 300 37 clearance clearance NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 300 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 300 39 6 6 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 300 40 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 300 41 170 170 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 300 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 300 43 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 301 1 In in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 301 2 addition addition NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 301 3 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 301 4 both both DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 301 5 FasL FasL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 301 6 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 301 7 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 301 8 are be VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 301 9 involved involve VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 301 10 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 301 11 DC DC NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 301 12 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 301 13 mediated mediate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 301 14 CTL CTL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 301 15 activation activation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 301 16 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 301 17 cytotoxicity cytotoxicity NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 301 18 against against IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 301 19 IAV IAV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 301 20 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 301 21 infected infect VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 301 22 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 301 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 301 24 6 6 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 301 25 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 301 26 171 171 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 301 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 301 28 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 302 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 302 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 302 3 studies study NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 302 4 showed show VBD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 302 5 delayed delay VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 302 6 viral viral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 302 7 clearance clearance NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 302 8 upon upon IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 302 9 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 302 10 anti anti JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 302 11 - - JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 302 12 TRAIL trail JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 302 13 antibody antibody NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 302 14 administration administration NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 302 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 302 16 169 169 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 302 17 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 302 18 172 172 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 302 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 302 20 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 303 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 303 2 data datum NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 303 3 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 303 4 however however RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 303 5 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 303 6 demonstrate demonstrate VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 303 7 that that IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 303 8 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 303 9 transfer transfer NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 303 10 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 303 11 TRAIL trail NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 303 12 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 303 13 deficient deficient JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 303 14 bone bone NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 303 15 marrow marrow NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 303 16 into into IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 303 17 irradiated irradiate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 303 18 wild wild JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 303 19 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 303 20 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 303 21 mice mice NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 303 22 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 303 23 resulting result VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 303 24 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 303 25 loss loss NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 303 26 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 303 27 TRAIL trail NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 303 28 production production NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 303 29 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 303 30 bone bone NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 303 31 marrow marrow NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 303 32 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 303 33 derived derive VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 303 34 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 303 35 upon upon IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 303 36 IAV IAV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 303 37 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 303 38 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 303 39 does do VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 303 40 not not RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 303 41 impact impact VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 303 42 on on IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 303 43 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 303 44 capacity capacity NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 303 45 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 303 46 fully fully RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 303 47 clear clear JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 303 48 viral viral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 303 49 particles particle NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 303 50 from from IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 303 51 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 303 52 lung lung NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 303 53 at at IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 303 54 day day NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 303 55 7 7 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 303 56 after after IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 303 57 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 303 58 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 303 59 suggesting suggest VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 303 60 that that IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 303 61 other other JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 303 62 compensatory compensatory JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 303 63 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 303 64 are be VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 303 65 recruited recruit VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 303 66 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 303 67 guarantee guarantee VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 303 68 viral viral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 303 69 clearance clearance NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 303 70 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 303 71 10 10 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 303 72 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 303 73 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 304 1 Taken take VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 304 2 together together RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 304 3 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 304 4 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 304 5 IAV IAV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 304 6 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 304 7 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 304 8 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 304 9 acts act VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 304 10 both both DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 304 11 as as IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 304 12 an an DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 304 13 important important JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 304 14 mediator mediator NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 304 15 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 304 16 infected infected JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 304 17 cell cell NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 304 18 killing killing NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 304 19 but but CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 304 20 particularly particularly RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 304 21 as as IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 304 22 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 304 23 detrimental detrimental JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 304 24 factor factor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 304 25 contributing contribute VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 304 26 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 304 27 tissue tissue NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 304 28 injury injury NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 304 29 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 304 30 impaired impaired JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 304 31 inflammation inflammation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 304 32 resolution resolution NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 304 33 when when WRB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 304 34 released release VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 304 35 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 304 36 excessive excessive JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 304 37 amounts amount NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 304 38 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 304 39 recruited recruit VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 304 40 immune immune JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 304 41 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 304 42 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 305 1 Respiratory respiratory JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 305 2 syncytial syncytial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 305 3 virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 305 4 is be VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 305 5 an an DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 305 6 important important JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 305 7 cause cause NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 305 8 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 305 9 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 305 10 tract tract NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 305 11 infections infection NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 305 12 especially especially RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 305 13 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 305 14 children child NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 305 15 worldwide worldwide RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 305 16 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 306 1 Generally generally RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 306 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 306 3 there there EX cord-344093-3bniy5b5 306 4 seem seem VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 306 5 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 306 6 be be VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 306 7 virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 306 8 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 306 9 elicited elicit VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 306 10 anti anti JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 306 11 - - JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 306 12 apoptotic apoptotic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 306 13 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 306 14 active active JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 306 15 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 306 16 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 306 17 lung lung NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 306 18 epithelium epithelium NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 306 19 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 306 20 as as IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 306 21 RSV RSV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 306 22 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 306 23 infected infect VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 306 24 primary primary JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 306 25 human human JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 306 26 airway airway NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 306 27 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 306 28 show show VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 306 29 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 306 30 minimal minimal JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 306 31 cytopathic cytopathic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 306 32 effect effect NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 306 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 306 34 173 173 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 306 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 306 36 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 307 1 However however RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 307 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 307 3 several several JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 307 4 cell cell NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 307 5 lines line NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 307 6 including include VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 307 7 small small JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 307 8 airway airway NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 307 9 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 307 10 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 307 11 primary primary JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 307 12 tracheal tracheal JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 307 13 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 307 14 bronchial bronchial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 307 15 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 307 16 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 307 17 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 307 18 A549 a549 JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 307 19 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 307 20 HEp-2 HEp-2 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 307 21 showed show VBD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 307 22 increased increased JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 307 23 expression expression NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 307 24 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 307 25 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 307 26 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 307 27 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 307 28 ligands ligand NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 307 29 DR4 dr4 VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 307 30 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 307 31 DR5 DR5 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 307 32 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 307 33 an an DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 307 34 in in FW cord-344093-3bniy5b5 307 35 vitro vitro FW cord-344093-3bniy5b5 307 36 RSV RSV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 307 37 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 307 38 model model NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 307 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 307 40 174 174 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 307 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 307 42 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 308 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 308 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 308 3 soluble soluble JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 308 4 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 308 5 released release VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 308 6 from from IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 308 7 leukocytes leukocyte NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 308 8 was be VBD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 308 9 elevated elevate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 308 10 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 308 11 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 308 12 bronchoalveolar bronchoalveolar NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 308 13 lavage lavage NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 308 14 fluid fluid NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 308 15 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 308 16 patients patient NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 308 17 with with IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 308 18 RSV RSV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 308 19 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 308 20 associated associate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 308 21 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 308 22 failure failure NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 308 23 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 308 24 suggesting suggest VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 308 25 that that IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 308 26 similar similar JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 308 27 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 308 28 IAV IAV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 308 29 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 308 30 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 308 31 contributes contribute VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 308 32 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 308 33 RSV RSV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 308 34 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 308 35 induced induce VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 308 36 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 308 37 injury injury NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 308 38 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 308 39 disease disease NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 308 40 progression progression NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 308 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 308 42 137 137 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 308 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 308 44 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 309 1 Also also RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 309 2 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 309 3 CoV cov NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 309 4 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 309 5 tract tract NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 309 6 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 309 7 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 309 8 TRAIL trail NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 309 9 levels level NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 309 10 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 309 11 but but CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 309 12 less less RBR cord-344093-3bniy5b5 309 13 so so RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 309 14 FasL FasL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 309 15 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 309 16 have have VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 309 17 been be VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 309 18 reported report VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 309 19 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 309 20 be be VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 309 21 markedly markedly RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 309 22 elevated elevate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 309 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 309 24 175 175 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 309 25 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 309 26 176 176 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 309 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 309 28 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 310 1 For for IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 310 2 SARS SARS NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 310 3 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 310 4 CoV CoV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 310 5 that that WDT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 310 6 presents present VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 310 7 with with IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 310 8 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 310 9 severe severe JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 310 10 damage damage NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 310 11 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 310 12 both both CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 310 13 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 310 14 upper upper JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 310 15 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 310 16 lower low JJR cord-344093-3bniy5b5 310 17 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 310 18 tract tract NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 310 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 310 20 177 177 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 310 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 310 22 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 310 23 especially especially RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 310 24 DCs DCs NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 310 25 respond respond VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 310 26 with with IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 310 27 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 310 28 strong strong JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 310 29 induction induction NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 310 30 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 310 31 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 310 32 production production NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 310 33 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 310 34 which which WDT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 310 35 was be VBD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 310 36 suggested suggest VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 310 37 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 310 38 correlate correlate VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 310 39 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 310 40 increased increase VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 310 41 cellular cellular JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 310 42 lung lung NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 310 43 infiltrations infiltration NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 310 44 present present JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 310 45 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 310 46 SARS SARS NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 310 47 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 310 48 CoV CoV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 310 49 patients patient NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 310 50 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 310 51 175 175 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 310 52 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 310 53 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 311 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 311 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 311 3 SARS SARS NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 311 4 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 311 5 CoV CoV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 311 6 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 311 7 drives drive VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 311 8 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 311 9 into into IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 311 10 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 311 11 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 311 12 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 311 13 PKR PKR NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 311 14 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 311 15 driven drive VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 311 16 but but CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 311 17 eIF2α eif2α JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 311 18 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 311 19 independent independent JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 311 20 pathway pathway NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 311 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 311 22 178 178 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 311 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 311 24 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 311 25 which which WDT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 311 26 might may MD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 311 27 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 311 28 similarly similarly RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 311 29 as as IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 311 30 seen see VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 311 31 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 311 32 IAV IAV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 311 33 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 311 34 - - : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 311 35 suggest suggest VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 311 36 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 311 37 PKR PKR NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 311 38 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 311 39 induced induce VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 311 40 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 311 41 autocrine autocrine NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 311 42 / / SYM cord-344093-3bniy5b5 311 43 paracrine paracrine NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 311 44 executed execute VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 311 45 activation activation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 311 46 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 311 47 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 311 48 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 312 1 Also also RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 312 2 MERS MERS NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 312 3 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 312 4 CoV CoV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 312 5 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 312 6 which which WDT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 312 7 causes cause VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 312 8 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 312 9 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 312 10 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 312 11 failure failure NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 312 12 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 312 13 has have VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 312 14 been be VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 312 15 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 312 16 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 312 17 induce induce VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 312 18 profound profound JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 312 19 cell cell NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 312 20 death death NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 312 21 within within IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 312 22 24 24 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 312 23 h h NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 312 24 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 312 25 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 312 26 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 312 27 irrespective irrespective RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 312 28 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 312 29 viral viral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 312 30 titers titer NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 312 31 produced produce VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 312 32 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 312 33 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 312 34 infected infected JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 312 35 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 312 36 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 313 1 However however RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 313 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 313 3 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 313 4 I -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 313 5 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 313 6 expression expression NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 313 7 is be VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 313 8 strongly strongly RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 313 9 reduced reduce VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 313 10 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 313 11 MERS MERS NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 313 12 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 313 13 CoV CoV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 313 14 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 313 15 comparison comparison NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 313 16 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 313 17 seasonal seasonal JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 313 18 human human JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 313 19 CoV cov NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 313 20 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 313 21 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 313 22 vitro vitro FW cord-344093-3bniy5b5 313 23 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 313 24 models model NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 313 25 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 313 26 including include VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 313 27 human human JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 313 28 monocyte monocyte NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 313 29 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 313 30 derived derive VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 313 31 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 313 32 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 313 33 Calu-3 Calu-3 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 313 34 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 313 35 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 313 36 human human JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 313 37 lung lung NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 313 38 fibroblasts fibroblast NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 313 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 313 40 179 179 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 313 41 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 313 42 180 180 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 313 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 313 44 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 313 45 which which WDT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 313 46 might may MD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 313 47 also also RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 313 48 dampen dampen VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 313 49 downstream downstream JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 313 50 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 313 51 induction induction NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 313 52 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 314 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 314 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 314 3 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 314 4 exact exact JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 314 5 mechanism mechanism NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 314 6 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 314 7 which which WDT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 314 8 MERS MERS NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 314 9 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 314 10 CoV CoV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 314 11 promotes promote VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 314 12 cell cell NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 314 13 death death NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 314 14 remains remain VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 314 15 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 314 16 be be VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 314 17 investigated investigate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 314 18 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 315 1 Recurrently recurrently RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 315 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 315 3 viral viral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 315 4 infections infection NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 315 5 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 315 6 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 315 7 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 315 8 tract tract NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 315 9 are be VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 315 10 followed follow VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 315 11 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 315 12 outgrowth outgrowth NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 315 13 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 315 14 colonizing colonize VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 315 15 Gram gram NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 315 16 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 315 17 positive positive JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 315 18 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 315 19 that that WDT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 315 20 aggravates aggravate VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 315 21 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 315 22 course course NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 315 23 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 315 24 illness illness NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 315 25 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 316 1 This this DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 316 2 is be VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 316 3 well well RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 316 4 documented document VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 316 5 for for IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 316 6 IAV IAV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 316 7 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 316 8 where where WRB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 316 9 " " `` cord-344093-3bniy5b5 316 10 super super JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 316 11 " " '' cord-344093-3bniy5b5 316 12 infections infection NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 316 13 with with IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 316 14 Streptococcus streptococcus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 316 15 pneumoniae pneumoniae NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 316 16 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 316 17 Staphylococcus Staphylococcus NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 316 18 aureus aureu NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 316 19 are be VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 316 20 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 316 21 most most RBS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 316 22 frequent frequent JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 316 23 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 316 24 increase increase VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 316 25 viral viral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 316 26 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 316 27 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 316 28 associated associate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 316 29 morbidity morbidity NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 316 30 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 316 31 mortality mortality NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 316 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 316 33 181 181 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 316 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 316 35 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 317 1 During during IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 317 2 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 317 3 1918 1918 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 317 4 IAV IAV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 317 5 pandemic pandemic NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 317 6 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 317 7 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 317 8 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 317 9 was be VBD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 317 10 evident evident JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 317 11 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 317 12 most most JJS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 317 13 cases case NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 317 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 317 15 182 182 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 317 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 317 17 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 317 18 also also RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 317 19 during during IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 317 20 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 317 21 recent recent JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 317 22 2009 2009 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 317 23 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 317 24 pandemic pandemic NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 317 25 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 317 26 coinfections coinfection NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 317 27 were be VBD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 317 28 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 317 29 relevant relevant JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 317 30 factor factor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 317 31 for for IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 317 32 severe severe JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 317 33 disease disease NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 317 34 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 317 35 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 317 36 young young JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 317 37 patient patient JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 317 38 population population NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 317 39 without without IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 317 40 comorbidities comorbiditie NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 317 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 317 42 183 183 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 317 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 317 44 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 318 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 318 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 318 3 virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 318 4 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 318 5 induced induce VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 318 6 elevation elevation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 318 7 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 318 8 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 318 9 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 318 10 I -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 318 11 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 318 12 response response NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 318 13 levels level NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 318 14 might may MD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 318 15 promote promote VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 318 16 secondary secondary JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 318 17 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 318 18 outgrowth outgrowth NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 318 19 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 318 20 several several JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 318 21 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 318 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 318 23 reviewed review VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 318 24 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 318 25 Ref Ref NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 318 26 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 319 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 319 2 184 184 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 319 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 319 4 ] ] -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 319 5 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 320 1 In in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 320 2 line line NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 320 3 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 320 4 it -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 320 5 has have VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 320 6 been be VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 320 7 repeatedly repeatedly RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 320 8 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 320 9 that that IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 320 10 lack lack NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 320 11 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 320 12 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 320 13 I -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 320 14 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 320 15 signaling signal VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 320 16 results result NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 320 17 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 320 18 better well JJR cord-344093-3bniy5b5 320 19 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 320 20 clearance clearance NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 320 21 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 320 22 increased increase VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 320 23 survival survival NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 320 24 rates rate NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 320 25 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 320 26 IAV IAV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 320 27 - - , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 320 28 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 320 29 S. S. NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 320 30 pneumoniae pneumoniae NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 320 31 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 320 32 superinfected superinfect VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 320 33 mice mouse NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 320 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 320 35 185 185 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 320 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 320 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 320 38 186 186 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 320 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 320 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 320 41 187 187 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 320 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 320 43 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 321 1 Herein herein RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 321 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 321 3 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 321 4 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 321 5 induced induce VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 321 6 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 321 7 induction induction NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 321 8 as as RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 321 9 well well RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 321 10 as as IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 321 11 depletion depletion NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 321 12 or or CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 321 13 impaired impaired JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 321 14 recruitment recruitment NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 321 15 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 321 16 lymphocyte lymphocyte NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 321 17 subsets subset NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 321 18 necessary necessary JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 321 19 for for IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 321 20 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 321 21 control control NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 321 22 play play VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 321 23 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 321 24 critical critical JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 321 25 role role NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 321 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 321 27 188 188 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 321 28 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 321 29 189 189 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 321 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 321 31 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 322 1 Bacterial bacterial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 322 2 clearance clearance NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 322 3 from from IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 322 4 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 322 5 lung lung NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 322 6 has have VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 322 7 been be VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 322 8 reported report VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 322 9 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 322 10 rely rely VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 322 11 on on IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 322 12 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 322 13 phagocyte phagocyte NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 322 14 generation generation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 322 15 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 322 16 recruitment recruitment NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 322 17 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 322 18 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 322 19 survival survival NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 322 20 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 323 1 Type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 324 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 324 2 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 324 3 has have VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 324 4 been be VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 324 5 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 324 6 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 324 7 cause cause VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 324 8 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 324 9 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 324 10 bone bone NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 324 11 marrow marrow NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 324 12 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 324 13 derived derive VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 324 14 granulocytes granulocyte NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 324 15 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 324 16 affecting affect VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 324 17 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 324 18 numbers number NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 324 19 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 324 20 recruited recruit VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 324 21 neutrophils neutrophil NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 324 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 324 23 189 189 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 324 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 324 25 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 324 26 but but CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 324 27 also also RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 324 28 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 324 29 impair impair VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 324 30 expression expression NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 324 31 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 324 32 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 324 33 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 324 34 CXCL1 CXCL1 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 324 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 324 36 or or CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 324 37 KC KC NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 324 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 324 39 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 324 40 CXCL2 CXCL2 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 324 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 324 42 or or CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 324 43 MIP-2 MIP-2 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 324 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 324 45 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 324 46 thus thus RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 324 47 inhibiting inhibit VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 324 48 neutrophil neutrophil NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 324 49 recruitment recruitment NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 324 50 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 324 51 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 324 52 lungs lung NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 324 53 with with IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 324 54 severe severe JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 324 55 effects effect NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 324 56 on on IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 324 57 survival survival NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 324 58 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 324 59 superinfected superinfect VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 324 60 mice mouse NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 324 61 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 324 62 185 185 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 324 63 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 324 64 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 325 1 A a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 325 2 recent recent JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 325 3 report report NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 325 4 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 325 5 Schliehe Schliehe NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 325 6 et et NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 325 7 al al NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 325 8 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 326 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 326 2 190 190 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 326 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 326 4 elucidated elucidate VBD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 326 5 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 326 6 mechanistic mechanistic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 326 7 background background NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 326 8 for for IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 326 9 impaired impaired JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 326 10 CXCL1 CXCL1 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 326 11 expression expression NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 326 12 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 326 13 secretion secretion NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 326 14 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 326 15 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 326 16 that that DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 326 17 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 326 18 I -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 326 19 IFNs ifn NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 326 20 activate activate VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 326 21 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 326 22 histone histone NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 326 23 methyltransferase methyltransferase NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 326 24 Setdb2 Setdb2 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 326 25 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 326 26 which which WDT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 326 27 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 326 28 turn turn NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 326 29 represses repress VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 326 30 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 326 31 Cxcl1 cxcl1 JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 326 32 promoter promoter NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 326 33 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 326 34 thus thus RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 326 35 impairs impair VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 326 36 neutrophil neutrophil NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 326 37 recruitment recruitment NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 326 38 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 326 39 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 326 40 clearance clearance NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 326 41 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 327 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 327 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 327 3 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 327 4 I -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 327 5 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 327 6 production production NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 327 7 decreases decrease VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 327 8 CCL2 CCL2 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 327 9 production production NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 327 10 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 327 11 thus thus RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 327 12 inhibiting inhibit VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 327 13 macrophage macrophage NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 327 14 recruitment recruitment NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 327 15 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 327 16 which which WDT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 327 17 as as RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 327 18 well well RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 327 19 has have VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 327 20 been be VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 327 21 reported report VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 327 22 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 327 23 have have VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 327 24 detrimental detrimental JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 327 25 effects effect NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 327 26 on on IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 327 27 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 327 28 clearance clearance NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 327 29 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 327 30 disease disease NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 327 31 progression progression NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 327 32 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 327 33 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 327 34 superinfection superinfection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 327 35 after after IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 327 36 viral viral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 327 37 insult insult NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 327 38 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 327 39 vivo vivo NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 327 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 327 41 186 186 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 327 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 327 43 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 328 1 In in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 328 2 addition addition NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 328 3 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 328 4 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 328 5 I -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 328 6 IFNs ifns VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 328 7 also also RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 328 8 impair impair VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 328 9 γδ γδ IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 328 10 T t NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 328 11 cell cell NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 328 12 function function NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 328 13 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 328 14 IL-17 IL-17 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 328 15 release release NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 328 16 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 328 17 which which WDT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 328 18 was be VBD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 328 19 shown show VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 328 20 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 328 21 increase increase VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 328 22 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 328 23 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 328 24 S. S. NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 328 25 pneumoniae pneumoniae NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 328 26 superinfection superinfection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 328 27 after after IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 328 28 IAV IAV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 328 29 challenge challenge NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 328 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 328 31 187 187 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 328 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 328 33 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 329 1 Also also RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 329 2 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 329 3 S. S. NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 329 4 aureus aureus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 329 5 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 329 6 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 329 7 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 329 8 robust robust JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 329 9 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 329 10 I -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 329 11 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 329 12 response response NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 329 13 is be VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 329 14 correlated correlate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 329 15 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 329 16 excessive excessive JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 329 17 morbidity morbidity NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 329 18 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 329 19 tissue tissue NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 329 20 injury injury NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 329 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 329 22 191 191 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 329 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 329 24 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 330 1 In in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 330 2 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 330 3 model model NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 330 4 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 330 5 polyI polyI NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 330 6 : : : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 330 7 C C NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 330 8 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 330 9 S. S. NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 330 10 aureus aureus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 330 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 330 12 methicillinresistant methicillinresistant JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 330 13 strain strain NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 330 14 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 330 15 MRSA MRSA NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 330 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 330 17 superinfection superinfection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 330 18 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 330 19 polyI polyI NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 330 20 : : : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 330 21 C c NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 330 22 treatment treatment NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 330 23 prior prior RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 330 24 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 330 25 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 330 26 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 330 27 enhanced enhance VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 330 28 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 331 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 331 2 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 331 3 levels level NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 331 4 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 331 5 decreased decrease VBD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 331 6 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 331 7 clearance clearance NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 331 8 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 331 9 survival survival NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 331 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 331 11 192 192 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 331 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 331 13 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 332 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 332 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 332 3 Shepardson Shepardson NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 332 4 et et NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 332 5 al al NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 332 6 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 333 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 333 2 193 193 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 333 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 333 4 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 333 5 that that IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 333 6 late late JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 333 7 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 333 8 I -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 333 9 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 333 10 induction induction NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 333 11 rendered render VBD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 333 12 mice mouse NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 333 13 more more RBR cord-344093-3bniy5b5 333 14 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 333 15 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 333 16 secondary secondary JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 333 17 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 333 18 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 333 19 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 333 20 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 333 21 model model NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 333 22 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 333 23 IAV IAV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 333 24 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 333 25 MRSA MRSA NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 333 26 superinfection superinfection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 333 27 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 334 1 Only only RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 334 2 limited limited JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 334 3 data datum NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 334 4 are be VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 334 5 available available JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 334 6 on on IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 334 7 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 334 8 direct direct JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 334 9 role role NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 334 10 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 334 11 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 334 12 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 334 13 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 334 14 disease disease NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 334 15 progression progression NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 334 16 due due IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 334 17 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 334 18 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 334 19 superinfections superinfection NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 334 20 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 335 1 In in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 335 2 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 335 3 model model NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 335 4 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 335 5 IAV IAV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 335 6 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 335 7 Haemophilus Haemophilus NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 335 8 influenza influenza NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 335 9 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 335 10 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 335 11 neither neither DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 335 12 deficiency deficiency NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 335 13 for for IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 335 14 CC cc NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 335 15 chemokine chemokine NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 335 16 receptor receptor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 335 17 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 335 18 2 2 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 335 19 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 335 20 inhibiting inhibit VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 335 21 bone bone NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 335 22 marrow marrow NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 335 23 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 335 24 derived derive VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 335 25 macrophage macrophage NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 335 26 recruitment recruitment NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 335 27 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 335 28 nor nor CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 335 29 deficiency deficiency NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 335 30 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 335 31 Fas Fas NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 335 32 or or CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 335 33 TNFR1 TNFR1 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 335 34 impacted impact VBD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 335 35 outcome outcome NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 335 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 335 37 194 194 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 335 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 335 39 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 336 1 Yet yet RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 336 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 336 3 during during IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 336 4 S. S. NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 336 5 pneumoniae pneumoniae NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 336 6 single single JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 336 7 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 336 8 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 336 9 early early JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 336 10 cell cell NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 336 11 death death NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 336 12 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 336 13 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 336 14 is be VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 336 15 thought think VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 336 16 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 336 17 limit limit VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 336 18 an an DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 336 19 exuberant exuberant JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 336 20 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 336 21 reaction reaction NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 336 22 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 336 23 accordingly accordingly RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 336 24 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 336 25 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 336 26 study study NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 336 27 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 336 28 Steinwede Steinwede NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 336 29 et et NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 336 30 al al NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 336 31 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 337 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 337 2 195 195 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 337 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 337 4 revealed reveal VBD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 337 5 that that IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 337 6 neutrophil neutrophil NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 337 7 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 337 8 derived derive VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 337 9 TRAIL trail NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 337 10 limits limit VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 337 11 tissue tissue NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 337 12 injury injury NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 337 13 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 337 14 inducing induce VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 337 15 cell cell NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 337 16 death death NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 337 17 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 337 18 DR5-epressing dr5-epresse VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 337 19 lung lung NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 337 20 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 337 21 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 337 22 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 337 23 mono mono NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 337 24 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 337 25 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 337 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 337 27 195 195 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 337 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 337 29 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 338 1 In in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 338 2 contrast contrast NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 338 3 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 338 4 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 338 5 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 338 6 IAV IAV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 338 7 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 338 8 S. S. NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 338 9 pneumoniae pneumoniae NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 338 10 superinfection superinfection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 338 11 mouse mouse NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 338 12 model model NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 338 13 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 338 14 IAVinduced IAVinduced NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 338 15 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 338 16 has have VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 338 17 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 338 18 detrimental detrimental JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 338 19 effect effect NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 338 20 on on IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 338 21 overall overall JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 338 22 mortality mortality NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 338 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 338 24 7 7 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 338 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 338 26 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 338 27 as as IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 338 28 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 338 29 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 338 30 induced induce VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 338 31 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 338 32 injury injury NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 338 33 enhanced enhance VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 338 34 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 338 35 outgrowth outgrowth NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 338 36 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 338 37 S. S. NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 338 38 pneumoniae pneumoniae NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 338 39 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 338 40 administered administer VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 338 41 at at IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 338 42 day day NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 338 43 5 5 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 338 44 after after IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 338 45 IAV IAV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 338 46 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 338 47 - - : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 338 48 markedly markedly RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 338 49 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 339 1 Importantly importantly RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 339 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 339 3 administration administration NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 339 4 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 339 5 anti anti NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 339 6 - - JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 339 7 TRAIL trail JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 339 8 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 339 9 antibodies antibody NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 339 10 enhanced enhance VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 339 11 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 339 12 control control NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 339 13 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 339 14 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 339 15 host host NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 339 16 organism organism NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 339 17 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 340 1 Thus thus RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 340 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 340 3 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 340 4 activation activation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 340 5 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 340 6 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 340 7 / / SYM cord-344093-3bniy5b5 340 8 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 340 9 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 340 10 mediated mediate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 340 11 signaling signaling NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 340 12 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 340 13 viral viral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 340 14 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 340 15 has have VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 340 16 detrimental detrimental JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 340 17 implication implication NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 340 18 for for IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 340 19 outcome outcome NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 340 20 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 340 21 secondary secondary JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 340 22 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 340 23 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 340 24 following follow VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 340 25 viral viral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 340 26 insult insult NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 340 27 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 340 28 rendering render VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 340 29 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 340 30 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 340 31 / / SYM cord-344093-3bniy5b5 340 32 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 340 33 signaling signal VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 340 34 axis axis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 340 35 an an DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 340 36 interesting interesting JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 340 37 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 340 38 target target NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 340 39 not not RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 340 40 only only RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 340 41 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 340 42 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 340 43 viral viral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 340 44 infections infection NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 340 45 but but CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 340 46 also also RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 340 47 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 340 48 complicating complicate VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 340 49 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 340 50 superinfection superinfection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 340 51 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 341 1 An an DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 341 2 increasing increase VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 341 3 number number NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 341 4 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 341 5 reports report NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 341 6 connect connect VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 341 7 progression progression NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 341 8 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 341 9 chronic chronic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 341 10 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 341 11 disease disease NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 341 12 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 341 13 acute acute JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 341 14 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 341 15 virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 341 16 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 341 17 or or CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 341 18 proapoptotic proapoptotic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 341 19 signaling signal VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 341 20 events event NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 341 21 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 342 1 In in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 342 2 fact fact NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 342 3 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 342 4 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 342 5 has have VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 342 6 been be VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 342 7 reported report VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 342 8 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 342 9 be be VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 342 10 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 342 11 critical critical JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 342 12 determinant determinant NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 342 13 for for IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 342 14 promoting promote VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 342 15 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 342 16 development development NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 342 17 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 342 18 chronic chronic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 342 19 lung lung NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 342 20 disease disease NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 342 21 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 342 22 early early JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 342 23 life life NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 342 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 342 25 196 196 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 342 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 342 27 ; ; : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 342 28 targeting target VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 342 29 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 342 30 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 342 31 genetic genetic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 342 32 deletion deletion NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 342 33 or or CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 342 34 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 342 35 antibody antibody NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 342 36 application application NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 342 37 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 342 38 early early JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 342 39 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 342 40 life life NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 342 41 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 342 42 infections infection NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 342 43 ameliorated ameliorate VBD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 342 44 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 342 45 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 342 46 induced induce VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 342 47 histopathology histopathology NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 342 48 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 342 49 inflammation inflammation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 342 50 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 342 51 as as RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 342 52 well well RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 342 53 as as IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 342 54 emphysema emphysema NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 342 55 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 342 56 like like JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 342 57 alveolar alveolar NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 342 58 enlargement enlargement NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 342 59 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 342 60 lung lung NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 342 61 function function NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 342 62 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 343 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 343 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 343 3 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 343 4 was be VBD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 343 5 also also RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 343 6 shown show VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 343 7 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 343 8 play play VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 343 9 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 343 10 role role NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 343 11 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 343 12 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 343 13 development development NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 343 14 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 343 15 allergy allergy NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 343 16 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 343 17 asthma asthma NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 343 18 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 344 1 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 344 2 is be VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 344 3 not not RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 344 4 only only RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 344 5 elevated elevate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 344 6 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 344 7 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 344 8 sputum sputum NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 344 9 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 344 10 asthmatic asthmatic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 344 11 patients patient NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 344 12 but but CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 344 13 has have VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 344 14 also also RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 344 15 been be VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 344 16 reported report VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 344 17 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 344 18 be be VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 344 19 highly highly RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 344 20 expressed express VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 344 21 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 344 22 an an DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 344 23 experimental experimental JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 344 24 mouse mouse NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 344 25 model model NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 344 26 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 344 27 asthma asthma NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 344 28 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 344 29 where where WRB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 344 30 it -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 344 31 induces induce VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 344 32 CCL20 ccl20 IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 344 33 secretion secretion NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 344 34 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 344 35 bronchial bronchial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 344 36 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 344 37 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 344 38 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 344 39 thus thus RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 344 40 promoting promote VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 344 41 TH2 TH2 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 344 42 cell cell NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 344 43 responses response NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 344 44 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 344 45 airway airway NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 344 46 hyperreactivity hyperreactivity NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 344 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 344 48 197 197 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 344 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 344 50 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 345 1 In in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 345 2 COPD COPD NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 345 3 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 345 4 acute acute JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 345 5 exacerbations exacerbation NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 345 6 driven drive VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 345 7 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 345 8 viral viral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 345 9 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 345 10 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 345 11 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 345 12 are be VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 345 13 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 345 14 major major JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 345 15 factor factor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 345 16 increasing increase VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 345 17 both both CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 345 18 mortality mortality NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 345 19 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 345 20 morbidity morbidity NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 345 21 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 345 22 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 345 23 both both DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 345 24 influenza influenza NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 345 25 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 345 26 S. S. NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 345 27 pneumoniae pneumoniae NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 345 28 have have VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 345 29 been be VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 345 30 identified identify VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 345 31 among among IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 345 32 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 345 33 most most RBS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 345 34 common common JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 345 35 causes cause NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 345 36 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 345 37 COPD COPD NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 345 38 exacerbations exacerbation NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 345 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 345 40 198 198 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 345 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 345 42 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 346 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 346 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 346 3 primary primary JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 346 4 bronchial bronchial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 346 5 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 346 6 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 346 7 isolated isolate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 346 8 from from IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 346 9 subjects subject NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 346 10 with with IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 346 11 COPD COPD NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 346 12 show show VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 346 13 an an DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 346 14 impaired impaired JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 346 15 production production NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 346 16 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 346 17 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 346 18 I -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 346 19 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 346 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 346 21 199 199 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 346 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 346 23 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 346 24 which which WDT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 346 25 has have VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 346 26 been be VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 346 27 implied imply VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 346 28 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 346 29 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 346 30 enhanced enhanced JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 346 31 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 346 32 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 346 33 COPD COPD NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 346 34 patients patient NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 346 35 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 346 36 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 346 37 infections infection NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 346 38 ; ; : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 346 39 however however RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 346 40 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 346 41 even even RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 346 42 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 346 43 absence absence NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 346 44 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 346 45 high high JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 346 46 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 346 47 induction induction NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 346 48 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 346 49 both both CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 346 50 an an DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 346 51 abnormally abnormally RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 346 52 elevated elevated JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 346 53 loss loss NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 346 54 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 346 55 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 346 56 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 346 57 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 346 58 due due JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 346 59 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 346 60 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 346 61 as as RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 346 62 well well RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 346 63 as as IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 346 64 elevated elevated JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 346 65 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 346 66 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 346 67 DR5 DR5 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 346 68 levels level NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 346 69 were be VBD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 346 70 reported report VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 346 71 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 346 72 200 200 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 346 73 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 346 74 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 346 75 implying imply VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 346 76 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 346 77 possible possible JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 346 78 link link NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 346 79 between between IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 346 80 viral viral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 346 81 / / SYM cord-344093-3bniy5b5 346 82 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 346 83 induction induction NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 346 84 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 346 85 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 346 86 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 346 87 acute acute JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 346 88 exacerbations exacerbation NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 346 89 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 346 90 COPD COPD NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 346 91 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 347 1 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 347 2 induction induction NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 347 3 has have VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 347 4 also also RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 347 5 been be VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 347 6 directly directly RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 347 7 linked link VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 347 8 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 347 9 cigarette cigarette NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 347 10 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 347 11 smoke smoke NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 347 12 exposure exposure NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 347 13 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 347 14 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 347 15 common common JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 347 16 cause cause NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 347 17 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 347 18 COPD COPD NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 347 19 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 347 20 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 347 21 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 347 22 deficiency deficiency NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 347 23 resulted result VBD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 347 24 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 347 25 decreased decrease VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 347 26 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 347 27 inflammation inflammation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 347 28 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 347 29 emphysema emphysema NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 347 30 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 347 31 like like JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 347 32 alveolar alveolar NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 347 33 enlargement enlargement NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 347 34 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 347 35 vivo vivo NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 347 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 347 37 201 201 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 347 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 347 39 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 348 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 348 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 348 3 increased increase VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 348 4 levels level NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 348 5 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 348 6 both both DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 348 7 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 348 8 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 348 9 DR5 DR5 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 348 10 were be VBD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 348 11 associated associate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 348 12 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 348 13 impaired impaired JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 348 14 lung lung NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 348 15 function function NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 348 16 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 348 17 increased increase VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 348 18 systemic systemic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 348 19 inflammation inflammation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 348 20 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 348 21 human human JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 348 22 COPD COPD NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 348 23 patients patient NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 348 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 348 25 202 202 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 348 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 348 27 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 349 1 While while IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 349 2 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 349 3 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 349 4 cell cell NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 349 5 death death NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 349 6 is be VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 349 7 closely closely RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 349 8 connected connected JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 349 9 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 349 10 idiopathic idiopathic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 349 11 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 349 12 fibrosis fibrosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 349 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 349 14 IPF IPF NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 349 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 349 16 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 349 17 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 349 18 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 349 19 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 349 20 receptors receptor NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 349 21 DR4 dr4 VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 349 22 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 349 23 DR5 DR5 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 349 24 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 349 25 AEC AEC NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 349 26 were be VBD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 349 27 shown show VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 349 28 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 349 29 be be VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 349 30 upregulated upregulate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 349 31 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 349 32 IPF IPF NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 349 33 lungs lung NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 349 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 349 35 129 129 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 349 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 349 37 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 350 1 Also also RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 350 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 350 3 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 350 4 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 350 5 arterial arterial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 350 6 hypertension hypertension NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 350 7 virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 350 8 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 350 9 is be VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 350 10 considered consider VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 350 11 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 350 12 be be VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 350 13 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 350 14 possible possible JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 350 15 risk risk NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 350 16 factor factor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 350 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 350 18 203 203 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 350 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 350 20 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 350 21 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 350 22 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 350 23 hypertension hypertension NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 350 24 has have VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 350 25 been be VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 350 26 reported report VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 350 27 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 350 28 be be VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 350 29 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 350 30 side side JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 350 31 effect effect NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 350 32 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 350 33 prolonged prolong VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 350 34 treatment treatment NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 350 35 with with IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 350 36 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 351 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 351 2 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 351 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 351 4 204 204 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 351 5 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 351 6 205 205 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 351 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 351 8 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 352 1 In in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 352 2 line line NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 352 3 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 352 4 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 352 5 has have VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 352 6 been be VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 352 7 closely closely RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 352 8 linked link VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 352 9 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 352 10 disease disease NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 352 11 progression progression NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 352 12 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 352 13 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 352 14 hypertension hypertension NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 352 15 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 353 1 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 353 2 has have VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 353 3 been be VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 353 4 found find VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 353 5 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 353 6 be be VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 353 7 increased increase VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 353 8 within within IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 353 9 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 353 10 vascular vascular JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 353 11 lesions lesion NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 353 12 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 353 13 patients patient NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 353 14 with with IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 353 15 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 353 16 hypertension hypertension NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 353 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 353 18 206 206 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 353 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 353 20 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 353 21 also also RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 353 22 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 353 23 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 353 24 mouse mouse NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 353 25 model model NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 353 26 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 353 27 hypoxia hypoxia NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 353 28 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 353 29 induced induce VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 353 30 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 353 31 hypertension hypertension NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 353 32 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 353 33 levels level NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 353 34 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 353 35 soluble soluble JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 353 36 TRAIL trail NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 353 37 correlated correlate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 353 38 with with IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 353 39 right right JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 353 40 ventricular ventricular JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 353 41 systolic systolic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 353 42 pressure pressure NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 353 43 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 353 44 right right JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 353 45 ventricular ventricular JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 353 46 hypertrophy hypertrophy NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 353 47 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 353 48 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 353 49 pathologic pathologic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 353 50 alterations alteration NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 353 51 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 353 52 33 33 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 353 53 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 353 54 34 34 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 353 55 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 353 56 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 354 1 Importantly importantly RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 354 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 354 3 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 354 4 antibody antibody NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 354 5 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 354 6 treatment treatment NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 354 7 against against IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 354 8 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 354 9 showed show VBD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 354 10 positive positive JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 354 11 effects effect NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 354 12 on on IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 354 13 survival survival NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 354 14 while while IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 354 15 reducing reduce VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 354 16 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 354 17 vascular vascular JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 354 18 remodeling remodeling NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 354 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 354 20 207 207 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 354 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 354 22 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 355 1 Notably notably RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 355 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 355 3 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 355 4 extent extent NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 355 5 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 355 6 which which WDT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 355 7 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 355 8 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 355 9 induced induce VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 355 10 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 355 11 release release NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 355 12 causes cause NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 355 13 or or CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 355 14 exacerbates exacerbate VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 355 15 chronic chronic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 355 16 lung lung NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 355 17 disease disease NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 355 18 or or CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 356 1 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 356 2 how how WRB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 356 3 far far RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 356 4 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 356 5 production production NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 356 6 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 356 7 chronic chronic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 356 8 lung lung NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 356 9 diseases disease NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 356 10 affects affect VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 356 11 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 356 12 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 356 13 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 356 14 viral viral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 356 15 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 356 16 complicating complicate VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 356 17 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 356 18 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 356 19 remains remain VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 356 20 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 356 21 be be VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 356 22 elucidated elucidate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 356 23 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 357 1 Respiratory respiratory JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 357 2 viral viral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 357 3 infections infection NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 357 4 are be VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 357 5 major major JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 357 6 causative causative JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 357 7 agents agent NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 357 8 for for IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 357 9 lung lung NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 357 10 injury injury NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 357 11 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 357 12 ARDS ARDS NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 357 13 ; ; : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 357 14 however however RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 357 15 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 357 16 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 357 17 many many JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 357 18 cases case NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 357 19 antivirals antiviral NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 357 20 are be VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 357 21 not not RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 357 22 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 357 23 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 357 24 limit limit VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 357 25 disease disease NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 357 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 357 27 208 208 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 357 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 357 29 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 358 1 Besides besides IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 358 2 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 358 3 fact fact NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 358 4 that that IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 358 5 most most JJS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 358 6 viruses virus NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 358 7 are be VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 358 8 subject subject JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 358 9 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 358 10 strong strong JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 358 11 selective selective JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 358 12 pressures pressure NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 358 13 that that WDT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 358 14 favor favor VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 358 15 quickly quickly RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 358 16 evolving evolve VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 358 17 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 358 18 drug drug NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 358 19 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 358 20 resistant resistant JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 358 21 virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 358 22 variants variant NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 358 23 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 358 24 recent recent JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 358 25 advances advance NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 358 26 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 358 27 understanding understand VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 358 28 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 358 29 processes process NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 358 30 that that WDT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 358 31 contribute contribute VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 358 32 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 358 33 tissue tissue NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 358 34 injury injury NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 358 35 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 358 36 ARDS ARDS NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 358 37 highlight highlight VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 358 38 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 358 39 crucial crucial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 358 40 role role NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 358 41 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 358 42 immune immune NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 358 43 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 358 44 related relate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 358 45 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 358 46 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 358 47 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 358 48 driven drive VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 358 49 events event NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 358 50 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 359 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 359 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 359 3 novel novel JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 359 4 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 359 5 strategies strategy NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 359 6 often often RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 359 7 aim aim VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 359 8 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 359 9 improve improve VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 359 10 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 359 11 outcome outcome NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 359 12 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 359 13 severe severe JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 359 14 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 359 15 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 359 16 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 359 17 modulating modulate VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 359 18 host host NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 359 19 cell cell NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 359 20 responses response NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 359 21 ; ; : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 359 22 however however RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 359 23 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 359 24 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 359 25 date date NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 359 26 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 359 27 clinical clinical JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 359 28 trials trial NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 359 29 trying try VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 359 30 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 359 31 improve improve VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 359 32 severe severe JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 359 33 viral viral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 359 34 infections infection NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 359 35 or or CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 359 36 ARDS ARDS NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 359 37 outcomes outcome NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 359 38 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 359 39 targeting target VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 359 40 host host NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 359 41 pathways pathway NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 359 42 have have VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 359 43 not not RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 359 44 resulted result VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 359 45 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 359 46 approval approval NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 359 47 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 359 48 new new JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 359 49 drugs drug NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 359 50 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 359 51 122 122 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 359 52 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 359 53 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 360 1 Of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 360 2 note note NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 360 3 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 360 4 for for IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 360 5 establishment establishment NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 360 6 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 360 7 such such JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 360 8 therapies therapy NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 360 9 it -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 360 10 has have VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 360 11 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 360 12 be be VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 360 13 considered consider VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 360 14 that that IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 360 15 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 360 16 timing timing NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 360 17 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 360 18 intensity intensity NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 360 19 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 360 20 induction induction NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 360 21 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 360 22 amplification amplification NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 360 23 as as RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 360 24 well well RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 360 25 as as IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 360 26 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 360 27 dampening dampening NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 360 28 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 360 29 termination termination NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 360 30 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 360 31 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 360 32 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 360 33 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 360 34 driven drive VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 360 35 immune immune JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 360 36 response response NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 360 37 needs need VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 360 38 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 360 39 precisely precisely RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 360 40 match match VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 360 41 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 360 42 pathogen pathogen NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 360 43 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 360 44 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 360 45 organ organ NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 360 46 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 360 47 specific specific JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 360 48 requirements requirement NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 360 49 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 360 50 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 360 51 given give VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 360 52 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 360 53 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 361 1 A a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 361 2 non non JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 361 3 - - JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 361 4 controlled controlled JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 361 5 regulation regulation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 361 6 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 361 7 these these DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 361 8 processes process NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 361 9 may may MD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 361 10 lead lead VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 361 11 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 361 12 either either CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 361 13 an an DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 361 14 unrestricted unrestricted JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 361 15 pathogen pathogen NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 361 16 spreading spread VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 361 17 or or CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 361 18 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 361 19 on on IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 361 20 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 361 21 other other JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 361 22 extreme extreme NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 361 23 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 361 24 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 361 25 an an DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 361 26 overshooting overshoot VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 361 27 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 361 28 response response NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 361 29 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 361 30 including include VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 361 31 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 361 32 increased increase VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 361 33 production production NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 361 34 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 361 35 pro pro JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 361 36 - - JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 361 37 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 361 38 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 361 39 proapoptotic proapoptotic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 361 40 mediators mediator NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 361 41 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 361 42 elevated elevated JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 361 43 levels level NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 361 44 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 361 45 recruited recruit VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 361 46 immune immune JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 361 47 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 361 48 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 361 49 and/or and/or CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 361 50 aberrant aberrant JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 361 51 repair repair NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 361 52 processes process NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 361 53 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 362 1 Notably notably RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 362 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 362 3 both both CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 362 4 too too RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 362 5 low low JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 362 6 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 362 7 too too RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 362 8 high high JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 362 9 levels level NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 362 10 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 362 11 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 362 12 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 362 13 induced induce VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 362 14 effects effect NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 362 15 facilitate facilitate VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 362 16 disease disease NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 362 17 progression progression NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 362 18 with with IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 362 19 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 362 20 possible possible JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 362 21 increase increase NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 362 22 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 362 23 fatal fatal JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 362 24 outcomes outcome NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 362 25 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 362 26 ARDS ARDS NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 362 27 patients patient NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 362 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 362 29 78 78 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 362 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 362 31 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 363 1 Accordingly accordingly RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 363 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 363 3 preclinical preclinical JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 363 4 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 363 5 vivo vivo NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 363 6 studies study NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 363 7 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 363 8 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 363 9 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 363 10 directed direct VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 363 11 therapies therapy NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 363 12 yielded yield VBD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 363 13 seemingly seemingly RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 363 14 adverse adverse JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 363 15 results result NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 363 16 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 363 17 depending depend VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 363 18 on on IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 363 19 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 363 20 context context NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 363 21 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 363 22 timing timing NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 363 23 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 363 24 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 363 25 dosage dosage NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 363 26 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 363 27 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 363 28 modulation modulation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 363 29 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 364 1 However however RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 364 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 364 3 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 364 4 multiple multiple JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 364 5 settings setting NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 364 6 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 364 7 acute acute JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 364 8 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 364 9 viral viral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 364 10 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 364 11 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 364 12 studies study NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 364 13 demonstrate demonstrate VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 364 14 that that IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 364 15 an an DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 364 16 exaggerated exaggerated JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 364 17 signaling signaling NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 364 18 derived derive VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 364 19 from from IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 364 20 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 364 21 I -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 364 22 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 364 23 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 364 24 an an DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 364 25 already already RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 364 26 inflamed inflamed JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 364 27 tissue tissue NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 364 28 contributes contribute VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 364 29 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 364 30 worsened worsen VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 364 31 outcomes outcome NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 364 32 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 364 33 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 364 34 importantly importantly RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 364 35 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 364 36 might may MD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 364 37 favor favor VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 364 38 secondary secondary JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 364 39 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 364 40 superinfection superinfection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 364 41 [ [ -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 364 42 e.g. e.g. RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 364 43 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 364 44 Ref Ref NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 364 45 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 365 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 365 2 75 75 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 365 3 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 365 4 76 76 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 365 5 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 365 6 209 209 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 365 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 365 8 ] ] -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 365 9 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 366 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 366 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 366 3 Davidson Davidson NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 366 4 et et NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 366 5 al al NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 366 6 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 367 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 367 2 209 209 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 367 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 367 4 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 367 5 that that DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 367 6 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 367 7 III III NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 367 8 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 367 9 release release NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 367 10 upon upon IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 367 11 influenza influenza NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 367 12 challenge challenge NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 367 13 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 367 14 in in RP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 367 15 contrast contrast NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 367 16 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 367 17 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 367 18 I -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 367 19 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 367 20 induction induction NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 367 21 - - : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 367 22 does do VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 367 23 not not RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 367 24 trigger trigger VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 367 25 an an DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 367 26 unbalanced unbalanced JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 367 27 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 367 28 response response NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 367 29 that that WDT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 367 30 critically critically RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 367 31 contributes contribute VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 367 32 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 367 33 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 367 34 disease disease NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 367 35 progression progression NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 367 36 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 367 37 vivo vivo NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 367 38 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 367 39 highlighting highlight VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 367 40 it -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 367 41 as as IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 367 42 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 367 43 possible possible JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 367 44 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 367 45 option option NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 367 46 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 367 47 IAV IAV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 367 48 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 367 49 induced induce VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 367 50 lung lung NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 367 51 injury injury NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 367 52 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 368 1 Most most RBS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 368 2 likely likely JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 368 3 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 368 4 this this DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 368 5 effect effect NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 368 6 derives derive VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 368 7 from from IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 368 8 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 368 9 lack lack NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 368 10 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 368 11 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 368 12 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 368 13 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 368 14 λR1 λR1 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 368 15 / / SYM cord-344093-3bniy5b5 368 16 IL-10R2 il-10r2 NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 368 17 receptor receptor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 368 18 complex complex NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 368 19 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 368 20 but but CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 368 21 presence presence NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 368 22 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 368 23 IFNAR IFNAR NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 368 24 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 368 25 on on IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 368 26 immune immune JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 368 27 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 368 28 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 368 29 including include VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 368 30 bone bone NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 368 31 marrowderived marrowderive VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 368 32 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 368 33 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 369 1 Nonetheless nonetheless RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 369 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 369 3 other other JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 369 4 reports report NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 369 5 identify identify VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 369 6 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 369 7 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 369 8 λ λ NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 369 9 as as IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 369 10 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 369 11 driver driver NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 369 12 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 369 13 macrophage macrophage NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 369 14 polarization polarization NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 369 15 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 369 16 an an DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 369 17 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 369 18 M1 M1 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 369 19 phenotype phenotype NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 369 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 369 21 41 41 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 369 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 369 23 that that WDT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 369 24 has have VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 369 25 been be VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 369 26 attributed attribute VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 369 27 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 369 28 further further RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 369 29 promote promote VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 369 30 an an DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 369 31 overshooting overshoot VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 369 32 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 369 33 response response NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 369 34 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 369 35 highlighting highlight VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 369 36 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 369 37 need need NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 369 38 for for IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 369 39 further further JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 369 40 studies study NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 369 41 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 369 42 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 369 43 III III NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 369 44 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 369 45 biology biology NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 369 46 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 369 47 pathogen pathogen NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 369 48 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 369 49 associated associate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 369 50 disease disease NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 369 51 progression progression NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 369 52 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 370 1 As as IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 370 2 generally generally RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 370 3 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 370 4 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 370 5 directed direct VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 370 6 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 370 7 approaches approach NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 370 8 target target VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 370 9 various various JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 370 10 downstream downstream NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 370 11 signaling signal VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 370 12 events event NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 370 13 that that WDT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 370 14 might may MD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 370 15 both both DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 370 16 act act VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 370 17 beneficially beneficially RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 370 18 as as RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 370 19 well well RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 370 20 as as IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 370 21 detrimentally detrimentally RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 370 22 on on IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 370 23 viral viral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 370 24 replication replication NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 370 25 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 370 26 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 370 27 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 370 28 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 370 29 further further JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 370 30 approach approach NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 370 31 is be VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 370 32 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 370 33 address address VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 370 34 specific specific JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 370 35 ISGs isg NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 370 36 that that WDT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 370 37 primarily primarily RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 370 38 show show VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 370 39 detrimental detrimental JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 370 40 effects effect NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 370 41 on on IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 370 42 disease disease NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 370 43 progression progression NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 370 44 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 371 1 As as IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 371 2 outlined outline VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 371 3 above above RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 371 4 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 371 5 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 371 6 or or CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 371 7 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 371 8 downstream downstream JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 371 9 signaling signal VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 371 10 events event NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 371 11 might may MD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 371 12 comprise comprise VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 371 13 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 371 14 suitable suitable JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 371 15 target target NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 371 16 for for IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 371 17 adjunct adjunct JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 371 18 therapies therapy NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 371 19 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 371 20 addition addition NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 371 21 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 371 22 antivirals antiviral NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 371 23 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 372 1 Accordingly accordingly RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 372 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 372 3 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 372 4 own own JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 372 5 data datum NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 372 6 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 372 7 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 372 8 preclinical preclinical JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 372 9 mouse mouse NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 372 10 model model NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 372 11 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 372 12 IAV IAV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 372 13 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 372 14 demonstrate demonstrate VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 372 15 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 372 16 clear clear JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 372 17 benefit benefit NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 372 18 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 372 19 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 372 20 systemic systemic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 372 21 application application NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 372 22 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 372 23 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 372 24 antibodies antibody NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 372 25 against against IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 372 26 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 372 27 at at IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 372 28 days day NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 372 29 3 3 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 372 30 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 372 31 5 5 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 372 32 postinfection postinfection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 372 33 for for IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 372 34 lung lung NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 372 35 injury injury NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 372 36 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 372 37 morbidity morbidity NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 372 38 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 372 39 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 372 40 mortality mortality NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 372 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 372 42 10 10 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 372 43 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 372 44 11 11 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 372 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 372 46 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 373 1 Targeting target VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 373 2 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 373 3 as as IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 373 4 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 373 5 major major JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 373 6 determinant determinant NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 373 7 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 373 8 disease disease NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 373 9 severity severity NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 373 10 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 373 11 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 373 12 viral viral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 373 13 infections infection NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 373 14 including include VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 373 15 IAV IAV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 373 16 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 373 17 but but CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 373 18 also also RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 373 19 RSV RSV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 373 20 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 373 21 CoV CoV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 373 22 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 373 23 may may MD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 373 24 yield yield VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 373 25 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 373 26 approaches approach NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 373 27 that that WDT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 373 28 are be VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 373 29 superior superior JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 373 30 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 373 31 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 373 32 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 373 33 directed direct VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 373 34 strategies strategy NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 373 35 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 373 36 as as IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 373 37 they -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 373 38 seemingly seemingly RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 373 39 do do VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 373 40 not not RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 373 41 bear bear VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 373 42 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 373 43 risk risk NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 373 44 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 373 45 compromising compromise VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 373 46 host host NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 373 47 defense defense NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 373 48 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 374 1 Yet yet CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 374 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 374 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 374 4 should should MD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 374 5 be be VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 374 6 thoroughly thoroughly RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 374 7 excluded exclude VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 374 8 that that IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 374 9 blocking block VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 374 10 TRAIL trail NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 374 11 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 374 12 induced induce VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 374 13 cell cell NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 374 14 death death NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 374 15 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 374 16 infected infected JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 374 17 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 374 18 will will MD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 374 19 not not RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 374 20 lead lead VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 374 21 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 374 22 an an DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 374 23 overwhelming overwhelming JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 374 24 viral viral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 374 25 spreading spreading NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 374 26 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 374 27 especially especially RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 374 28 as as IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 374 29 reports report NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 374 30 on on IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 374 31 viral viral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 374 32 loads load NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 374 33 upon upon IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 374 34 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 374 35 inhibition inhibition NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 374 36 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 374 37 preclinical preclinical JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 374 38 models model NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 374 39 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 374 40 IAV IAV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 374 41 are be VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 374 42 controversial controversial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 374 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 374 44 6 6 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 374 45 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 374 46 10 10 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 374 47 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 374 48 170 170 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 374 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 374 50 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 375 1 Accordingly accordingly RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 375 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 375 3 additional additional JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 375 4 studies study NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 375 5 are be VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 375 6 needed need VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 375 7 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 375 8 understand understand VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 375 9 how how WRB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 375 10 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 375 11 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 375 12 which which WDT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 375 13 extent extent NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 375 14 virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 375 15 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 375 16 infected infect VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 375 17 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 375 18 can can MD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 375 19 be be VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 375 20 killed kill VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 375 21 or or CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 375 22 viral viral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 375 23 spreading spreading NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 375 24 can can MD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 375 25 be be VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 375 26 controlled control VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 375 27 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 375 28 other other JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 375 29 means mean NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 375 30 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 375 31 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 375 32 absence absence NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 375 33 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 375 34 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 375 35 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 376 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 376 2 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 376 3 targeting target VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 376 4 pathways pathway NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 376 5 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 376 6 signaling signal VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 376 7 hubs hub NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 376 8 downstream downstream RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 376 9 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 376 10 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 376 11 / / SYM cord-344093-3bniy5b5 376 12 DRs DRs NNPS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 376 13 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 376 14 such such JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 376 15 as as IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 376 16 AMPK AMPK NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 376 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 376 18 11 11 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 376 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 376 20 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 376 21 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 376 22 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 376 23 well well RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 376 24 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 376 25 timed time VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 376 26 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 376 27 lung lung NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 376 28 compartment compartment NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 376 29 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 376 30 specific specific JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 376 31 way way NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 376 32 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 376 33 may may MD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 376 34 open open VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 376 35 new new JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 376 36 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 376 37 avenues avenue NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 376 38 but but CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 376 39 requires require VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 376 40 more more RBR cord-344093-3bniy5b5 376 41 detailed detailed JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 376 42 preclinical preclinical JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 376 43 studies study NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 376 44 on on IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 376 45 efficacies efficacy NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 376 46 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 376 47 side side NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 376 48 effects effect NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 376 49 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 377 1 A a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 377 2 valid valid JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 377 3 approach approach NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 377 4 might may MD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 377 5 be be VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 377 6 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 377 7 use use NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 377 8 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 377 9 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 377 10 combination combination NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 377 11 therapy therapy NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 377 12 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 377 13 such such PDT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 377 14 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 377 15 treatment treatment NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 377 16 together together RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 377 17 with with IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 377 18 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 377 19 classical classical JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 377 20 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 377 21 drug drug NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 377 22 therapy therapy NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 377 23 limiting limit VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 377 24 viral viral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 377 25 replication replication NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 377 26 ; ; : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 377 27 however however RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 377 28 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 377 29 exact exact JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 377 30 dosage dosage NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 377 31 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 377 32 timing timing NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 377 33 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 377 34 kinetics kinetics NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 377 35 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 377 36 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 377 37 application application NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 377 38 routes route NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 377 39 remain remain VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 377 40 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 377 41 be be VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 377 42 defined define VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 377 43 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 378 1 CP CP NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 378 2 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 378 3 SH SH NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 378 4 performed perform VBD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 378 5 bibliographic bibliographic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 378 6 research research NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 378 7 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 378 8 drafted draft VBD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 378 9 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 378 10 manuscript manuscript NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 378 11 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 379 1 This this DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 379 2 work work NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 379 3 was be VBD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 379 4 supported support VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 379 5 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 379 6 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 379 7 German German NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 379 8 Research Research NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 379 9 Foundation Foundation NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 379 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 379 11 SFB SFB NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 379 12 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 379 13 TR84 TR84 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 379 14 B2 b2 NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 379 15 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 379 16 SFB1021 SFB1021 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 379 17 C05 C05 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 379 18 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 379 19 KFO309 KFO309 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 379 20 P2 P2 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 379 21 / / SYM cord-344093-3bniy5b5 379 22 P8 P8 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 379 23 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 379 24 EXC147 EXC147 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 379 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 379 26 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 379 27 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 379 28 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 379 29 German German NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 379 30 Center Center NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 379 31 for for IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 379 32 Lung Lung NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 379 33 Research Research NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 379 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 379 35 DZL DZL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 379 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 379 37 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 379 38 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 379 39 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 379 40 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 379 41 German German NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 379 42 Center Center NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 379 43 for for IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 379 44 Infection Infection NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 379 45 Research Research NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 379 46 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 379 47 DZIF DZIF NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 379 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 379 49 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 380 1 Virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 380 2 interference interference NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 380 3 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 381 1 I. I. NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 382 1 The the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 382 2 interferon interferon NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 382 3 Regulation regulation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 382 4 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 382 5 interferon interferon NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 382 6 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 382 7 γ γ NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 382 8 during during IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 382 9 innate innate JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 382 10 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 382 11 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 382 12 immune immune JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 382 13 responses response NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 382 14 Role role NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 382 15 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 382 16 interferon interferon NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 382 17 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 382 18 gamma gamma NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 382 19 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 382 20 immune immune JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 382 21 cell cell NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 382 22 regulation regulation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 383 1 Alpha alpha NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 383 2 / / SYM cord-344093-3bniy5b5 383 3 beta beta NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 383 4 interferons interferon NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 383 5 potentiate potentiate VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 383 6 virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 383 7 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 383 8 induced induce VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 383 9 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 383 10 through through IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 383 11 activation activation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 383 12 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 383 13 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 383 14 FADD FADD NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 383 15 / / SYM cord-344093-3bniy5b5 383 16 caspase-8 caspase-8 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 383 17 death death NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 383 18 signaling signal VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 383 19 pathway pathway NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 383 20 Lung Lung NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 383 21 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 383 22 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 383 23 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 383 24 influenza influenza NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 383 25 virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 383 26 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 383 27 : : : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 383 28 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 383 29 role role NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 383 30 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 383 31 macrophage macrophage NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 383 32 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 383 33 expressed express VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 383 34 TNF tnf NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 383 35 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 383 36 related relate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 383 37 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 383 38 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 383 39 inducing induce VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 383 40 ligand ligand NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 383 41 CD8 CD8 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 383 42 T T NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 383 43 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 383 44 utilize utilize VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 383 45 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 383 46 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 383 47 control control VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 383 48 influenza influenza NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 383 49 virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 383 50 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 383 51 TRAIL+ TRAIL+ NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 383 52 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 383 53 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 384 1 monocyte monocyte NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 384 2 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 384 3 related relate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 384 4 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 384 5 cause cause VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 384 6 lung lung NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 384 7 damage damage NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 384 8 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 384 9 thereby thereby RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 384 10 increase increase VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 384 11 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 384 12 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 384 13 influenza influenza NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 384 14 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 384 15 Streptococcus streptococcus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 384 16 pneumoniae pneumoniae NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 384 17 coinfection coinfection VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 384 18 TNF TNF NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 384 19 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 384 20 related relate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 384 21 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 384 22 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 384 23 inducing induce VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 384 24 ligand ligand NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 384 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 384 26 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 384 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 384 28 induces induce VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 384 29 neuronal neuronal JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 384 30 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 384 31 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 384 32 HIV HIV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 384 33 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 384 34 encephalopathy encephalopathy NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 384 35 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 384 36 + + CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 384 37 T t NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 384 38 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 384 39 cell cell NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 384 40 death death NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 384 41 induced induce VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 384 42 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 384 43 infectious infectious JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 384 44 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 384 45 noninfectious noninfectious JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 384 46 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 384 47 : : : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 385 1 role role NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 385 2 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 385 3 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 385 4 1 1 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 385 5 interferon interferon NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 385 6 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 385 7 dependent dependent JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 385 8 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 385 9 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 385 10 / / SYM cord-344093-3bniy5b5 385 11 DR5-mediated dr5-mediate VBD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 385 12 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 385 13 Macrophage macrophage NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 385 14 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 385 15 expressed express VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 385 16 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 385 17 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 385 18 β β NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 385 19 contributes contribute VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 385 20 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 385 21 apoptotic apoptotic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 385 22 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 385 23 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 385 24 cell cell NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 385 25 injury injury NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 385 26 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 385 27 severe severe JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 385 28 influenza influenza NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 385 29 virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 385 30 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 385 31 Macrophage macrophage NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 385 32 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 385 33 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 385 34 paracrine paracrine JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 385 35 crosstalk crosstalk NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 386 1 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 386 2 lung lung NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 386 3 edema edema NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 386 4 clearance clearance NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 386 5 during during IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 386 6 influenza influenza NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 386 7 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 386 8 Approaching approach VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 386 9 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 386 10 asymptote asymptote NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 386 11 ? ? . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 387 1 Evolution evolution NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 387 2 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 387 3 revolution revolution NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 387 4 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 387 5 immunology immunology NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 387 6 Sweeten Sweeten NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 387 7 PAMPs pamp NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 387 8 : : : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 387 9 role role NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 387 10 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 387 11 sugar sugar NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 387 12 complexed complexed JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 387 13 PAMPs pamp NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 387 14 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 387 15 innate innate JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 387 16 immunity immunity NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 387 17 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 387 18 vaccine vaccine NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 387 19 biology biology NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 387 20 Pathogen Pathogen NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 387 21 recognition recognition NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 387 22 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 387 23 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 387 24 signaling signaling NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 387 25 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 387 26 innate innate JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 387 27 immune immune JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 387 28 defenses defense NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 388 1 Molecular molecular JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 388 2 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 388 3 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 388 4 regulation regulation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 388 5 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 388 6 toll toll NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 388 7 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 388 8 like like JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 388 9 receptor receptor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 388 10 signaling signal VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 388 11 TAK1 TAK1 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 388 12 is be VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 388 13 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 388 14 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 388 15 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 388 16 dependent dependent JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 388 17 kinase kinase NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 388 18 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 388 19 MKK MKK NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 388 20 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 388 21 IKK IKK NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 389 1 The the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 389 2 NF NF NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 389 3 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 389 4 kappaB kappaB NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 389 5 family family NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 389 6 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 389 7 transcription transcription NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 389 8 factors factor NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 389 9 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 389 10 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 389 11 regulation regulation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 389 12 Mechanisms Mechanisms NNPS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 389 13 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 389 14 RIG rig NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 389 15 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 389 16 I i NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 389 17 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 389 18 like like JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 389 19 receptor receptor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 389 20 activation activation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 389 21 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 389 22 manipulation manipulation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 389 23 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 389 24 viral viral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 389 25 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 389 26 RIG rig NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 389 27 - - : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 389 28 I -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 389 29 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 389 30 RNA RNA NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 389 31 virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 389 32 recognition recognition NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 389 33 MDA-5 MDA-5 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 389 34 : : : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 389 35 an an DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 389 36 interferon interferon NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 389 37 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 389 38 inducible inducible JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 389 39 putative putative JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 389 40 RNA RNA NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 389 41 helicase helicase NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 389 42 with with IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 389 43 double double RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 389 44 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 389 45 stranded strand VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 389 46 RNA rna NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 389 47 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 389 48 dependent dependent JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 389 49 ATPase ATPase NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 389 50 activity activity NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 389 51 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 389 52 melanoma melanoma NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 389 53 growth growth NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 389 54 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 389 55 suppressive suppressive JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 389 56 properties property NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 389 57 Structure Structure NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 389 58 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 389 59 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 389 60 mouse mouse NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 389 61 Stat Stat NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 389 62 3/5 3/5 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 389 63 Locus locus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 389 64 : : : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 389 65 evolution evolution NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 389 66 from from IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 389 67 Drosophila Drosophila NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 389 68 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 389 69 zebrafish zebrafish NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 389 70 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 389 71 mouse mouse VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 389 72 IPS-1 IPS-1 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 389 73 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 389 74 an an DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 389 75 adaptor adaptor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 389 76 triggering trigger VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 389 77 RIG rig NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 389 78 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 389 79 I i NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 389 80 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 389 81 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 389 82 MDA5-mediated MDA5-mediated NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 389 83 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 389 84 I -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 390 1 interferon interferon NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 390 2 induction induction NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 390 3 RIG RIG NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 390 4 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 390 5 I i NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 390 6 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 390 7 like like JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 390 8 receptors receptor NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 390 9 control control VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 390 10 unique unique JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 390 11 innate innate JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 390 12 immune immune JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 390 13 responses response NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 390 14 following follow VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 390 15 West West NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 390 16 Nile Nile NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 390 17 virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 390 18 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 390 19 NOD nod NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 390 20 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 390 21 like like JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 390 22 receptors receptor NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 390 23 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 390 24 lung lung NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 390 25 diseases disease NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 391 1 HCV HCV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 391 2 genomic genomic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 391 3 RNA RNA NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 391 4 activates activate VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 391 5 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 391 6 NLRP3 nlrp3 XX cord-344093-3bniy5b5 391 7 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 391 8 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 391 9 human human JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 391 10 myeloid myeloid NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 391 11 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 392 1 Measles measles NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 392 2 virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 392 3 V v NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 392 4 protein protein NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 392 5 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 392 6 NLRP3 nlrp3 XX cord-344093-3bniy5b5 393 1 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 393 2 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 393 3 mediated mediate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 393 4 interleukin-1 interleukin-1 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 393 5 secretion secretion NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 393 6 Influenza Influenza NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 393 7 virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 393 8 activates activate VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 393 9 inflammasomes inflammasome NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 393 10 via via IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 393 11 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 393 12 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 393 13 M2 M2 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 393 14 ion ion NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 393 15 channel channel NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 394 1 The the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 394 2 NLRP3 nlrp3 NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 394 3 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 394 4 detects detect VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 394 5 encephalomyocarditis encephalomyocarditis NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 394 6 virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 394 7 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 394 8 vesicular vesicular JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 394 9 stomatitis stomatitis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 394 10 virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 394 11 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 395 1 The the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 395 2 NLRP3 nlrp3 NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 395 3 inflammasome inflammasome NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 395 4 mediates mediate VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 395 5 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 395 6 vivo vivo FW cord-344093-3bniy5b5 395 7 innate innate JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 395 8 immunity immunity NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 395 9 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 395 10 influenza influenza NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 395 11 A a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 395 12 virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 395 13 through through IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 395 14 recognition recognition NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 395 15 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 395 16 viral viral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 395 17 RNA RNA NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 395 18 Rabies Rabies NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 395 19 virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 395 20 is be VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 395 21 recognized recognize VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 395 22 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 395 23 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 395 24 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 395 25 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 395 26 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 395 27 activates activate VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 395 28 interleukin-1β interleukin-1β NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 395 29 release release NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 395 30 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 395 31 murine murine JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 395 32 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 395 33 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 395 34 Inflammasomes inflammasome NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 395 35 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 395 36 viruses virus NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 395 37 : : : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 395 38 cellular cellular JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 395 39 defence defence NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 395 40 versus versus IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 395 41 viral viral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 395 42 offence offence NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 396 1 Innate innate JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 397 1 immune immune JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 397 2 sensing sensing NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 397 3 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 397 4 signaling signaling NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 397 5 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 397 6 cytosolic cytosolic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 397 7 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 397 8 acids acid NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 397 9 Serum serum NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 397 10 levels level NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 397 11 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 397 12 tumor tumor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 397 13 necrosis necrosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 397 14 factor factor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 397 15 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 397 16 related relate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 397 17 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 397 18 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 397 19 inducing induce VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 397 20 ligand ligand NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 397 21 correlate correlate VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 397 22 with with IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 397 23 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 397 24 severity severity NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 397 25 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 397 26 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 397 27 hypertension hypertension NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 397 28 Phosphorylation Phosphorylation NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 397 29 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 397 30 innate innate JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 397 31 immune immune JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 397 32 adaptor adaptor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 397 33 proteins protein NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 397 34 MAVS mavs RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 397 35 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 397 36 STING sting NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 397 37 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 397 38 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 397 39 TRIF TRIF NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 398 1 induces induce VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 398 2 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 398 3 activation activation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 398 4 Cytosolic Cytosolic NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 398 5 RNA RNA NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 398 6 : : : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 399 1 DNA dna NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 399 2 hybrids hybrid NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 399 3 activate activate VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 399 4 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 399 5 cGAS cgas JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 399 6 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 399 7 STING sting NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 399 8 axis axis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 399 9 RIG rig NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 399 10 - - : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 399 11 I -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 399 12 mediated mediate VBD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 399 13 STING sting NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 399 14 up up IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 399 15 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 399 16 regulation regulation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 399 17 restricts restrict VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 399 18 HSV-1 hsv-1 NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 399 19 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 399 20 MITA MITA NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 399 21 / / SYM cord-344093-3bniy5b5 399 22 STING STING NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 399 23 : : : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 399 24 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 399 25 central central JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 399 26 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 399 27 multifaceted multifaceted JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 399 28 mediator mediator NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 399 29 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 399 30 innate innate JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 399 31 immune immune JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 399 32 response response NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 400 1 Protein protein NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 400 2 kinase kinase VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 400 3 PKR PKR NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 400 4 amplification amplification NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 400 5 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 400 6 interferon interferon NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 400 7 β β NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 400 8 induction induction NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 400 9 occurs occur VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 400 10 through through IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 400 11 initiation initiation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 400 12 factor factor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 400 13 eIF-2α eIF-2α NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 400 14 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 400 15 mediated mediate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 400 16 translational translational JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 400 17 control control NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 400 18 Poly(I Poly(I NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 400 19 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 400 20 C)-induced C)-induced NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 400 21 toll toll NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 400 22 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 400 23 like like JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 400 24 receptor receptor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 400 25 3 3 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 400 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 400 27 TLR3)-mediated tlr3)-mediate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 400 28 activation activation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 400 29 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 400 30 NFkappa NFkappa NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 400 31 B B NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 400 32 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 400 33 MAP MAP NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 400 34 kinase kinase NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 400 35 is be VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 400 36 through through IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 400 37 an an DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 400 38 interleukin-1 interleukin-1 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 400 39 receptor receptor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 400 40 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 400 41 associated associate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 400 42 kinase kinase NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 400 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 400 44 IRAK)-independent IRAK)-independent NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 400 45 pathway pathway NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 400 46 employing employ VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 400 47 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 400 48 signaling signal VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 400 49 components component NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 401 1 TLR3-TRAF6-TAK1-TAB TLR3-TRAF6-TAK1-TAB NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 401 2 2-PKR 2-pkr CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 402 1 IRF-1 IRF-1 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 402 2 induced induce VBD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 402 3 cell cell NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 402 4 growth growth NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 402 5 inhibition inhibition NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 402 6 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 402 7 interferon interferon NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 402 8 induction induction NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 402 9 requires require VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 402 10 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 402 11 activity activity NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 402 12 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 402 13 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 402 14 protein protein NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 402 15 kinase kinase VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 402 16 PKR PKR NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 403 1 The the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 403 2 impact impact NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 403 3 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 403 4 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 403 5 interferon interferon NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 403 6 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 403 7 lambda lambda NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 403 8 family family NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 403 9 on on IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 403 10 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 403 11 innate innate JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 403 12 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 403 13 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 403 14 immune immune JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 403 15 response response NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 403 16 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 403 17 viral viral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 403 18 infections infection NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 404 1 The the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 404 2 unique unique JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 404 3 regulation regulation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 404 4 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 404 5 functions function NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 404 6 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 404 7 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 404 8 III iii CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 404 9 interferons interferon NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 404 10 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 404 11 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 404 12 immunity immunity NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 404 13 Diverse diverse JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 404 14 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 404 15 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 404 16 activate activate VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 404 17 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 404 18 III iii CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 404 19 interferon interferon NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 404 20 expression expression NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 404 21 from from IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 404 22 peroxisomes peroxisome NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 404 23 Teleost Teleost NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 404 24 fish fish NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 404 25 interferons interferon NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 404 26 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 404 27 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 404 28 role role NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 404 29 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 404 30 immunity immunity NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 405 1 The the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 405 2 evolution evolution NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 405 3 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 405 4 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 405 5 defense defense NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 405 6 systems system NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 406 1 Interferon interferon NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 406 2 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 406 3 stimulated stimulate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 406 4 genes gene NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 406 5 : : : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 406 6 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 406 7 complex complex JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 406 8 web web NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 406 9 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 406 10 host host NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 406 11 defenses defense NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 407 1 Fluorescenceactivated fluorescenceactivated JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 407 2 cell cell NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 407 3 sorting sorting NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 407 4 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 407 5 based base VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 407 6 analysis analysis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 407 7 reveals reveal VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 407 8 an an DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 407 9 asymmetric asymmetric JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 407 10 induction induction NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 407 11 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 407 12 interferon interferon NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 407 13 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 407 14 stimulated stimulate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 407 15 genes gene NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 407 16 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 407 17 response response NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 407 18 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 407 19 seasonal seasonal JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 407 20 influenza influenza NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 407 21 A a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 407 22 virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 407 23 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 407 24 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 407 25 lambda lambda NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 407 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 407 27 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 407 28 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 407 29 λ λ NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 407 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 407 31 is be VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 407 32 expressed express VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 407 33 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 407 34 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 407 35 tissue tissue NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 407 36 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 407 37 dependent dependent JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 407 38 fashion fashion NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 407 39 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 407 40 primarily primarily RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 407 41 acts act VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 407 42 on on IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 407 43 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 407 44 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 407 45 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 407 46 vivo vivo NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 407 47 Type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 407 48 III III NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 407 49 interferon interferon NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 407 50 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 407 51 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 407 52 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 407 53 induces induce VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 407 54 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 407 55 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 407 56 I -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 407 57 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 407 58 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 407 59 like like JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 407 60 response response NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 407 61 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 407 62 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 407 63 restricted restrict VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 407 64 subset subset NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 407 65 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 407 66 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 407 67 through through IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 407 68 signaling signal VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 407 69 pathways pathway NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 407 70 involving involve VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 407 71 both both CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 407 72 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 407 73 Jak Jak NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 407 74 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 407 75 STAT STAT NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 407 76 pathway pathway NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 407 77 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 408 1 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 408 2 mitogen mitogen NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 408 3 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 408 4 activated activate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 408 5 protein protein NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 408 6 kinases kinase NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 408 7 The the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 408 8 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 408 9 proteins protein NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 408 10 mediate mediate VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 408 11 cellular cellular JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 408 12 resistance resistance NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 408 13 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 408 14 influenza influenza VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 408 15 A a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 408 16 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 408 17 virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 408 18 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 408 19 West West NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 408 20 Nile Nile NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 408 21 virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 408 22 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 408 23 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 408 24 dengue dengue NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 408 25 virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 409 1 The the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 409 2 interferon interferon NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 409 3 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 409 4 stimulated stimulate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 409 5 gene gene NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 409 6 Ifitm3 Ifitm3 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 409 7 restricts restrict VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 409 8 West West NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 409 9 Nile Nile NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 409 10 virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 409 11 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 409 12 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 409 13 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 409 14 Inhibition inhibition NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 409 15 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 409 16 vesicular vesicular JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 409 17 stomatitis stomatitis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 409 18 virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 410 1 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 410 2 synthesis synthesis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 410 3 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 410 4 human human JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 410 5 MxA MxA NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 410 6 protein protein NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 410 7 Myxovirus Myxovirus NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 410 8 resistance resistance NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 410 9 gene gene NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 410 10 A a NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 410 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 410 12 MxA mxa NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 410 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 410 14 expression expression NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 410 15 suppresses suppress VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 410 16 influenza influenza NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 410 17 A a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 410 18 virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 410 19 replication replication NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 410 20 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 410 21 alpha alpha NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 410 22 interferon interferon NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 410 23 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 410 24 treated treat VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 410 25 primate primate NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 410 26 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 411 1 The the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 411 2 human human JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 411 3 interferon interferon NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 411 4 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 411 5 induced induce VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 411 6 MxA mxa NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 411 7 protein protein NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 411 8 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 411 9 early early JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 411 10 stages stage NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 411 11 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 411 12 influenza influenza NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 411 13 A a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 411 14 virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 411 15 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 411 16 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 411 17 retaining retain VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 411 18 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 411 19 incoming incoming JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 411 20 viral viral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 411 21 genome genome NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 411 22 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 411 23 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 411 24 cytoplasm cytoplasm NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 412 1 Innate innate JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 412 2 immunity immunity NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 412 3 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 412 4 influenza influenza NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 412 5 virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 412 6 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 412 7 A a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 412 8 serpin serpin NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 412 9 shapes shape VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 412 10 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 412 11 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 412 12 environment environment NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 412 13 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 412 14 prevent prevent VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 412 15 influenza influenza NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 412 16 A a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 412 17 virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 412 18 maturation maturation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 412 19 Influenza Influenza NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 412 20 A a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 412 21 virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 412 22 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 412 23 induced induce VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 412 24 expression expression NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 412 25 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 412 26 ISG20 ISG20 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 412 27 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 412 28 viral viral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 412 29 replication replication NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 412 30 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 412 31 interacting interact VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 412 32 with with IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 412 33 nucleoprotein nucleoprotein NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 412 34 Intranasal Intranasal NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 412 35 administration administration NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 412 36 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 412 37 alpha alpha NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 412 38 interferon interferon NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 412 39 reduces reduce VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 412 40 seasonal seasonal JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 412 41 influenza influenza NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 412 42 A a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 412 43 virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 412 44 morbidity morbidity NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 412 45 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 412 46 ferrets ferret NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 412 47 Transmission Transmission NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 412 48 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 412 49 pandemic pandemic NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 412 50 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 412 51 influenza influenza NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 412 52 virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 412 53 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 412 54 impact impact NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 412 55 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 412 56 prior prior JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 412 57 exposure exposure NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 412 58 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 412 59 seasonal seasonal JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 412 60 strains strain NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 412 61 or or CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 412 62 interferon interferon NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 412 63 treatment treatment NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 412 64 Passive Passive NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 412 65 interferon interferon NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 412 66 protection protection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 412 67 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 412 68 mouse mouse NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 412 69 influenza influenza NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 413 1 The the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 413 2 Mx1 mx1 JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 413 3 gene gene NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 413 4 protects protect VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 413 5 mice mouse NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 413 6 against against IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 413 7 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 413 8 pandemic pandemic NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 413 9 1918 1918 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 413 10 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 413 11 highly highly RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 413 12 lethal lethal JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 413 13 human human NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 413 14 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 413 15 influenza influenza NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 413 16 viruses viruse VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 413 17 Activity activity NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 413 18 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 413 19 regulation regulation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 413 20 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 413 21 alpha alpha NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 413 22 interferon interferon NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 413 23 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 413 24 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 413 25 syncytial syncytial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 413 26 virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 413 27 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 414 1 human human NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 414 2 metapneumovirus metapneumovirus NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 414 3 experimental experimental JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 414 4 infections infection NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 414 5 Pegylated Pegylated NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 414 6 interferon interferon NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 414 7 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 414 8 α α NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 414 9 protects protect VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 414 10 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 414 11 1 1 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 414 12 pneumocytes pneumocyte NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 414 13 against against IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 414 14 SARS SARS NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 414 15 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 414 16 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 414 17 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 414 18 macaques macaque NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 414 19 Treatment Treatment NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 414 20 with with IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 414 21 interferon interferon NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 414 22 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 414 23 α2b α2b JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 414 24 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 414 25 ribavirin ribavirin NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 414 26 improves improve VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 414 27 outcome outcome NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 414 28 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 414 29 MERS MERS NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 414 30 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 414 31 CoV CoV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 414 32 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 414 33 infected infect VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 414 34 rhesus rhesu NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 414 35 macaques macaque NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 414 36 Identification identification NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 414 37 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 414 38 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 414 39 role role NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 414 40 for for IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 414 41 TRIM29 trim29 NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 414 42 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 414 43 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 414 44 control control NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 414 45 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 414 46 innate innate JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 414 47 immunity immunity NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 414 48 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 414 49 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 414 50 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 414 51 tract tract NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 414 52 Functional functional JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 414 53 role role NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 414 54 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 414 55 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 414 56 I -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 414 57 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 414 58 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 414 59 II II NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 414 60 interferons interferon NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 414 61 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 414 62 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 414 63 defense defense NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 415 1 Alpha alpha NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 415 2 / / , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 415 3 Beta beta NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 416 1 interferon interferon NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 416 2 receptor receptor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 416 3 signaling signaling NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 416 4 amplifies amplify VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 416 5 early early JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 416 6 proinflammatory proinflammatory JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 416 7 cytokine cytokine NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 416 8 production production NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 416 9 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 416 10 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 416 11 lung lung NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 416 12 during during IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 416 13 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 416 14 syncytial syncytial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 416 15 virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 416 16 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 416 17 Disease Disease NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 416 18 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 416 19 promoting promote VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 416 20 effects effect NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 416 21 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 416 22 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 416 23 I -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 416 24 interferons interferon NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 416 25 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 416 26 viral viral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 416 27 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 416 28 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 416 29 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 416 30 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 416 31 coinfections coinfection NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 417 1 Interferon interferon NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 417 2 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 417 3 λ λ NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 417 4 contributes contribute VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 417 5 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 417 6 innate innate JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 417 7 immunity immunity NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 417 8 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 417 9 mice mouse NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 417 10 against against IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 417 11 influenza influenza NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 417 12 A a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 417 13 virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 417 14 but but CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 417 15 not not RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 417 16 against against IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 417 17 hepatotropic hepatotropic NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 417 18 viruses virus NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 417 19 Lambda Lambda NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 417 20 interferon interferon NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 418 1 renders render NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 419 1 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 419 2 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 419 3 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 419 4 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 419 5 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 419 6 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 419 7 gastrointestinal gastrointestinal JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 419 8 tracts tract NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 419 9 resistant resistant JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 419 10 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 419 11 viral viral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 419 12 infections infection NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 419 13 Type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 419 14 I i NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 419 15 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 419 16 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 419 17 III iii CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 419 18 interferons interferon NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 419 19 drive drive VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 419 20 redundant redundant JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 419 21 amplification amplification NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 419 22 loops loop NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 419 23 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 419 24 induce induce VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 419 25 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 419 26 transcriptional transcriptional JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 419 27 signature signature NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 419 28 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 419 29 influenza influenza NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 419 30 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 419 31 infected infect VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 419 32 airway airway NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 419 33 epithelia epithelium NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 419 34 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 419 35 restricts restrict VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 419 36 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 419 37 morbidity morbidity NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 419 38 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 419 39 mortality mortality NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 419 40 associated associate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 419 41 with with IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 419 42 influenza influenza NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 419 43 Sendai Sendai NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 419 44 virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 419 45 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 419 46 induces induce VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 419 47 efficient efficient JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 419 48 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 419 49 immunity immunity NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 419 50 independently independently RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 419 51 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 419 52 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 420 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 420 2 interferons interferons VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 420 3 Pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 420 4 potential potential NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 420 5 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 420 6 interferon interferon NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 420 7 Aβ Aβ NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 420 8 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 420 9 acute acute JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 420 10 influenza influenza NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 420 11 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 421 1 Sendai Sendai NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 421 2 virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 421 3 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 421 4 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 421 5 mice mouse NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 421 6 is be VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 421 7 prevented prevent VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 421 8 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 421 9 Ifit2 ifit2 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 421 10 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 421 11 exacerbated exacerbate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 421 12 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 421 13 interferon interferon NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 421 14 Dysregulated Dysregulated NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 421 15 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 422 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 422 2 interferon interferon VBD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 422 3 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 422 4 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 422 5 monocyte monocyte JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 422 6 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 422 7 macrophage macrophage NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 422 8 responses response NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 422 9 cause cause VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 422 10 lethal lethal JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 422 11 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 422 12 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 422 13 SARS SARS NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 422 14 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 422 15 CoV CoV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 422 16 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 422 17 infected infect VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 422 18 mice mouse NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 422 19 Protection Protection NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 422 20 from from IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 422 21 lethal lethal JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 422 22 influenza influenza NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 422 23 virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 422 24 challenge challenge NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 422 25 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 422 26 oral oral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 422 27 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 422 28 1 1 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 423 1 interferon interferon NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 423 2 Extremes Extremes NNPS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 423 3 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 423 4 interferon interferon NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 423 5 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 423 6 stimulated stimulate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 423 7 gene gene NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 423 8 expression expression NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 423 9 associate associate JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 423 10 with with IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 423 11 worse bad JJR cord-344093-3bniy5b5 423 12 outcomes outcome NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 423 13 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 423 14 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 423 15 acute acute JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 423 16 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 423 17 distress distress NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 423 18 syndrome syndrome NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 424 1 Novel novel JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 424 2 growth growth NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 424 3 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 424 4 death death NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 424 5 related relate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 424 6 interferon interferon NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 424 7 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 424 8 stimulated stimulate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 424 9 genes gene NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 424 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 424 11 ISGs ISGs NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 424 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 424 13 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 424 14 melanoma melanoma NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 424 15 : : : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 424 16 greater great JJR cord-344093-3bniy5b5 424 17 potency potency NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 424 18 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 424 19 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 424 20 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 424 21 beta beta NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 424 22 compared compare VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 424 23 with with IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 424 24 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 424 25 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 424 26 alpha2 alpha2 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 424 27 Interferon interferon NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 424 28 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 424 29 alpha alpha NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 424 30 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 424 31 -beta -beta NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 425 1 differentially differentially RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 425 2 regulate regulate VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 425 3 osteoclastogenesis osteoclastogenesis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 425 4 : : : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 425 5 role role NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 425 6 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 425 7 differential differential JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 425 8 induction induction NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 425 9 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 425 10 chemokine chemokine NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 425 11 CXCL11 CXCL11 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 425 12 expression expression NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 425 13 INTERFEROME INTERFEROME NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 425 14 : : : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 425 15 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 425 16 database database NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 425 17 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 425 18 interferon interferon NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 425 19 regulated regulate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 425 20 genes gene NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 426 1 Stochastic stochastic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 426 2 receptor receptor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 426 3 expression expression NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 426 4 determines determine VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 426 5 cell cell NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 426 6 fate fate NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 426 7 upon upon IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 426 8 interferon interferon NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 426 9 treatment treatment NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 426 10 Identification Identification NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 426 11 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 426 12 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 426 13 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 426 14 Stat1 Stat1 NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 426 15 protein protein NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 426 16 tyrosine tyrosine NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 426 17 phosphatase phosphatase NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 426 18 Differential differential JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 426 19 regulation regulation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 426 20 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 426 21 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 426 22 alpha alpha NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 426 23 / / SYM cord-344093-3bniy5b5 426 24 beta beta NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 426 25 interferon interferon NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 426 26 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 426 27 stimulated stimulate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 426 28 Jak Jak NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 426 29 / / SYM cord-344093-3bniy5b5 426 30 Stat Stat NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 426 31 pathway pathway NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 426 32 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 426 33 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 426 34 SH2 SH2 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 426 35 domain domain NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 426 36 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 426 37 containing contain VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 426 38 tyrosine tyrosine NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 426 39 phosphatase phosphatase NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 426 40 SHPTP1 SHPTP1 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 426 41 SOCS SOCS NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 426 42 proteins protein NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 426 43 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 426 44 cytokine cytokine NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 426 45 signalling signalling NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 426 46 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 426 47 immune immune JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 426 48 regulation regulation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 427 1 Site site NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 427 2 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 427 3 specific specific JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 427 4 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 427 5 exposes expose VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 427 6 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 427 7 linear linear JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 427 8 motif motif NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 427 9 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 427 10 promote promote VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 427 11 interferon interferon NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 427 12 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 427 13 alpha alpha NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 427 14 receptor receptor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 427 15 endocytosis endocytosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 428 1 Triggering trigger VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 428 2 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 428 3 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 428 4 IFNAR1 ifnar1 NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 428 5 protects protect VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 428 6 tissues tissue NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 428 7 from from IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 428 8 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 428 9 injury injury NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 428 10 Type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 428 11 I -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 428 12 interferon interferon NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 428 13 restricts restrict VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 428 14 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 428 15 2 2 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 428 16 immunopathology immunopathology NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 428 17 through through IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 428 18 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 428 19 regulation regulation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 428 20 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 428 21 group group NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 428 22 2 2 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 428 23 innate innate JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 428 24 lymphoid lymphoid JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 428 25 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 428 26 Differential differential JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 428 27 regulation regulation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 428 28 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 428 29 human human JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 428 30 blood blood NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 428 31 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 428 32 cell cell NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 428 33 subsets subset NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 428 34 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 428 35 IFNs IFNs NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 428 36 Type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 428 37 I -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 428 38 interferons interferon NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 428 39 produced produce VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 428 40 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 428 41 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 428 42 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 428 43 promote promote VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 428 44 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 428 45 phenotypic phenotypic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 428 46 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 428 47 functional functional JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 428 48 activation activation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 428 49 Virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 428 50 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 428 51 induced induce VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 428 52 transient transient JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 428 53 immune immune JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 428 54 suppression suppression NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 428 55 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 428 56 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 428 57 inhibition inhibition NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 428 58 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 428 59 T T NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 428 60 cell cell NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 428 61 proliferation proliferation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 428 62 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 428 63 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 429 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 430 1 interferon interferon NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 431 1 A a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 431 2 temporal temporal JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 431 3 role role NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 431 4 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 431 5 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 432 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 432 2 interferon interferon RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 432 3 signaling signal VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 432 4 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 432 5 CD8 CD8 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 432 6 + + CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 432 7 T T NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 432 8 cell cell NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 432 9 maturation maturation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 432 10 during during IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 432 11 acute acute JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 432 12 West West NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 432 13 Nile Nile NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 432 14 virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 432 15 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 433 1 The the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 433 2 role role NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 433 3 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 433 4 alpha/ alpha/ CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 433 5 beta beta NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 433 6 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 433 7 gamma gamma NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 433 8 interferons interferon NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 433 9 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 433 10 development development NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 433 11 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 433 12 immunity immunity NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 433 13 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 433 14 influenza influenza NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 433 15 A a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 433 16 virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 433 17 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 433 18 mice mouse NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 433 19 Cutting cutting NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 433 20 edge edge NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 433 21 : : : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 433 22 enhancement enhancement NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 433 23 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 433 24 antibody antibody NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 433 25 responses response NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 433 26 through through IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 433 27 direct direct JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 433 28 stimulation stimulation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 433 29 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 433 30 B b NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 433 31 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 433 32 T t NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 433 33 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 433 34 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 433 35 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 434 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 434 2 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 434 3 Modulating modulate VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 434 4 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 434 5 innate innate JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 434 6 immune immune JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 434 7 response response NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 434 8 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 434 9 influenza influenza VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 434 10 A a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 434 11 virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 434 12 : : : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 434 13 potential potential JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 434 14 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 434 15 use use NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 434 16 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 434 17 anti anti JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 434 18 - - JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 434 19 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 434 20 drugs drug NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 434 21 Early early RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 434 22 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 434 23 sustained sustain VBD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 434 24 innate innate JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 434 25 immune immune JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 434 26 response response NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 434 27 defines define VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 434 28 pathology pathology NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 434 29 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 434 30 death death NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 434 31 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 434 32 nonhuman nonhuman NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 434 33 primates primate NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 434 34 infected infect VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 434 35 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 434 36 highly highly RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 434 37 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 434 38 influenza influenza NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 434 39 virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 434 40 Induction induction NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 434 41 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 434 42 proinflammatory proinflammatory JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 434 43 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 434 44 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 434 45 human human JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 434 46 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 434 47 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 434 48 influenza influenza NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 434 49 A a NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 434 50 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 434 51 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 434 52 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 434 53 viruses virus NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 434 54 : : : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 435 1 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 435 2 mechanism mechanism NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 435 3 for for IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 435 4 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 435 5 unusual unusual JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 435 6 severity severity NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 435 7 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 435 8 human human JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 435 9 disease disease NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 435 10 ? ? . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 1 Re Re NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 2 - - NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 3 emergence emergence NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 4 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 5 fatal fatal JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 6 human human JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 7 influenza influenza NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 8 A a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 9 subtype subtype NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 10 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 11 disease disease NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 12 Fatal fatal JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 13 outcome outcome NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 14 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 15 human human JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 16 influenza influenza NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 17 A a NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 19 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 21 is be VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 22 associated associate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 23 with with IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 24 high high JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 25 viral viral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 26 load load NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 27 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 28 hypercytokinemia hypercytokinemia NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 29 Lethal Lethal NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 30 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 31 influenza influenza NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 32 viruses virus NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 33 escape escape VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 34 host host NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 35 anti anti JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 36 - - JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 37 viral viral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 38 cytokine cytokine NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 39 responses response NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 40 Highly highly RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 41 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 42 avian avian JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 43 influenza influenza NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 44 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 45 viruses virus NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 46 elicit elicit VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 47 an an DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 48 attenuated attenuated JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 49 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 50 I -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 51 interferon interferon VBD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 52 response response NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 53 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 54 polarized polarized JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 55 human human JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 56 bronchial bronchial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 57 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 58 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 59 Cytochrome cytochrome NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 60 c c NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 61 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 62 dATP datp JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 63 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 64 dependent dependent JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 65 formation formation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 66 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 67 Apaf-1 Apaf-1 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 68 / / SYM cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 69 Caspase-9 Caspase-9 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 70 complex complex NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 71 initiates initiate VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 72 an an DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 73 apoptotic apoptotic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 74 protease protease NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 75 cascade cascade NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 76 Caspases caspase NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 77 : : : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 78 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 79 executioners executioner NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 80 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 81 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 82 The the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 83 TNF TNF NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 84 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 85 TNF TNF NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 86 receptor receptor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 87 superfamilies superfamily NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 88 : : : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 89 integrating integrate VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 90 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 91 biology biology NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 92 Caspase Caspase NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 93 functions function NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 94 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 95 cell cell NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 96 death death NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 97 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 98 disease disease NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 99 Apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 100 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 101 interferons interferon NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 102 : : : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 103 role role NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 104 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 105 interferon interferon NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 106 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 107 stimulated stimulate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 108 genes gene NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 109 as as IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 110 mediators mediator NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 111 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 112 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 113 IRF-1 IRF-1 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 114 mediated mediate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 115 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 436 116 is be VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 437 1 FADD FADD NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 437 2 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 437 3 caspase caspase NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 437 4 8 8 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 437 5 dependent dependent JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 437 6 Caspase-4 Caspase-4 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 437 7 is be VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 437 8 required require VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 437 9 for for IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 437 10 activation activation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 437 11 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 437 12 inflammasomes inflammasomes NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 437 13 Type Type NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 438 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 439 1 interferon interferon NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 439 2 : : : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 439 3 friend friend NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 439 4 or or CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 439 5 foe foe NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 439 6 ? ? . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 440 1 Viral viral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 440 2 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 440 3 is be VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 440 4 induced induce VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 440 5 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 440 6 IRF-3-mediated irf-3-mediate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 440 7 activation activation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 440 8 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 440 9 Bax Bax NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 440 10 IRF-5 IRF-5 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 440 11 is be VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 440 12 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 440 13 mediator mediator NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 440 14 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 440 15 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 440 16 death death NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 440 17 receptor receptor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 440 18 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 440 19 induced induce VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 440 20 apoptotic apoptotic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 440 21 signaling signal VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 440 22 pathway pathway NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 440 23 Proapoptotic Proapoptotic NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 440 24 signaling signal VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 440 25 induced induce VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 440 26 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 440 27 RIG rig NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 440 28 - - : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 440 29 I I NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 440 30 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 440 31 MDA-5 MDA-5 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 440 32 results result NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 440 33 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 440 34 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 441 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 442 1 interferon interferon NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 442 2 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 442 3 independent independent JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 442 4 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 442 5 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 442 6 human human JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 442 7 melanoma melanoma NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 442 8 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 443 1 Interferon interferon NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 443 2 action action NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 443 3 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 443 4 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 443 5 are be VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 443 6 defective defective JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 443 7 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 443 8 mice mice NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 443 9 devoid devoid JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 443 10 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 443 11 2 2 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 443 12 ' ' '' cord-344093-3bniy5b5 443 13 , , . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 444 1 5'-oligoadenylate 5'-oligoadenylate CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 444 2 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 444 3 dependent dependent JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 444 4 RNase rnase NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 444 5 L L NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 444 6 Interferon Interferon NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 444 7 α α NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 444 8 augments augment VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 444 9 activation activation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 444 10 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 444 11 induced induce VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 444 12 T t NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 444 13 cell cell NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 444 14 death death NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 444 15 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 444 16 upregulation upregulation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 444 17 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 444 18 Fas Fas NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 444 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 444 20 CD95 CD95 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 444 21 / / SYM cord-344093-3bniy5b5 444 22 APO-1 APO-1 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 444 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 444 24 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 445 1 Fas Fas NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 445 2 ligand ligand NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 445 3 expression expression NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 445 4 Type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 445 5 - - : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 445 6 I -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 445 7 interferon interferon NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 445 8 is be VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 445 9 critical critical JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 445 10 for for IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 445 11 FasL FasL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 445 12 expression expression NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 445 13 on on IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 445 14 lung lung NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 445 15 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 445 16 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 445 17 determine determine VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 445 18 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 445 19 severity severity NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 445 20 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 445 21 influenza influenza NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 445 22 Antiviral antiviral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 445 23 response response NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 445 24 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 445 25 natural natural JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 445 26 killer killer NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 445 27 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 445 28 through through IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 445 29 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 445 30 gene gene NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 445 31 induction induction NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 445 32 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 445 33 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 445 34 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 445 35 alpha alpha NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 446 1 /beta /beta , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 446 2 Interferoninduced Interferoninduced NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 446 3 RIP1 RIP1 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 446 4 / / SYM cord-344093-3bniy5b5 446 5 RIP3-mediated rip3-mediate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 446 6 necrosis necrosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 446 7 requires require VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 446 8 PKR PKR NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 446 9 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 446 10 is be VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 446 11 licensed license VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 446 12 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 446 13 FADD FADD NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 446 14 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 446 15 caspases caspase NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 446 16 Type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 446 17 - - : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 446 18 I i NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 447 1 interferon interferon NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 447 2 signaling signal VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 447 3 through through IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 447 4 ISGF3 isgf3 NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 447 5 complex complex NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 447 6 is be VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 447 7 required require VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 447 8 for for IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 447 9 sustained sustained JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 447 10 Rip3 Rip3 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 447 11 activation activation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 447 12 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 447 13 necroptosis necroptosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 447 14 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 447 15 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 447 16 Role role NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 447 17 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 447 18 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 447 19 mitochondrion mitochondrion NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 447 20 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 447 21 programmed program VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 447 22 necrosis necrosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 447 23 Necroptosis Necroptosis NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 447 24 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 447 25 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 447 26 role role NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 447 27 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 447 28 inflammation inflammation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 447 29 DAI DAI NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 448 1 senses sense NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 448 2 influenza influenza VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 448 3 A a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 448 4 virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 448 5 genomic genomic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 448 6 RNA RNA NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 448 7 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 448 8 activates activate VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 448 9 RIPK3-dependent ripk3-dependent NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 448 10 cell cell NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 448 11 death death NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 449 1 The the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 449 2 acute acute JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 449 3 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 449 4 distress distress NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 449 5 syndrome syndrome NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 449 6 : : : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 449 7 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 449 8 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 449 9 perspective perspective VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 449 10 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 449 11 approaches approach NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 449 12 The the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 449 13 acute acute JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 449 14 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 449 15 distress distress NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 449 16 syndrome syndrome NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 450 1 Interferon interferon NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 450 2 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 450 3 producing produce VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 450 4 killer killer NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 450 5 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 450 6 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 450 7 provide provide VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 450 8 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 450 9 link link NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 450 10 between between IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 450 11 innate innate JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 450 12 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 450 13 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 450 14 immunity immunity NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 451 1 The the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 451 2 biology biology NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 451 3 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 451 4 TRAIL trail NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 451 5 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 451 6 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 451 7 role role NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 451 8 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 451 9 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 451 10 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 451 11 based base VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 451 12 therapeutics therapeutic NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 451 13 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 451 14 infectious infectious JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 451 15 diseases disease NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 451 16 Regulation regulation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 451 17 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 451 18 soluble soluble JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 451 19 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 451 20 surface surface NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 451 21 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 451 22 bound bind VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 451 23 TRAIL trail NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 451 24 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 451 25 human human JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 451 26 T t NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 451 27 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 451 28 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 451 29 B b NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 451 30 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 451 31 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 451 32 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 451 33 monocytes monocyte VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 451 34 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 451 35 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 451 36 gamma gamma NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 451 37 mediates mediate VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 451 38 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 451 39 novel novel JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 451 40 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 451 41 activity activity NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 451 42 through through IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 451 43 dynamic dynamic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 451 44 modulation modulation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 451 45 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 451 46 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 451 47 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 451 48 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 451 49 receptor receptor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 451 50 expression expression NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 452 1 Club club NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 452 2 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 452 3 inhibit inhibit VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 452 4 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 452 5 epithelial epithelial NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 452 6 wound wound NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 452 7 repair repair NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 452 8 via via IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 452 9 TRAIL trail NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 452 10 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 452 11 dependent dependent JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 452 12 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 453 1 Alveolar alveolar JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 453 2 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 453 3 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 453 4 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 453 5 idiopathic idiopathic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 453 6 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 453 7 fibrosis fibrosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 453 8 display display NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 453 9 upregulation upregulation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 453 10 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 453 11 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 453 12 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 453 13 DR4 DR4 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 453 14 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 453 15 DR5 DR5 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 453 16 expression expression NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 453 17 with with IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 453 18 simultaneous simultaneous JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 453 19 preferential preferential JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 453 20 over over IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 453 21 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 453 22 expression expression NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 453 23 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 453 24 pro pro JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 453 25 - - JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 453 26 apoptotic apoptotic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 453 27 marker marker NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 453 28 p53 p53 NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 453 29 Highly highly RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 453 30 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 453 31 avian avian JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 453 32 influenza influenza NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 453 33 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 453 34 virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 453 35 delays delay VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 453 36 apoptotic apoptotic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 453 37 responses response NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 453 38 via via IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 453 39 activation activation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 453 40 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 453 41 STAT3 STAT3 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 453 42 Identification identification NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 453 43 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 453 44 characterization characterization NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 453 45 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 453 46 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 453 47 new new JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 453 48 member member NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 453 49 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 453 50 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 453 51 TNF TNF NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 453 52 Family Family NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 453 53 that that WDT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 453 54 induces induce VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 453 55 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 453 56 Membranebound Membranebound NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 453 57 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 453 58 supplements supplement VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 453 59 natural natural JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 453 60 killer killer NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 453 61 cell cell NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 453 62 cytotoxicity cytotoxicity NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 453 63 against against IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 453 64 neuroblastoma neuroblastoma NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 453 65 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 454 1 Following follow VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 454 2 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 454 3 's 's POS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 454 4 path path NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 454 5 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 454 6 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 454 7 immune immune JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 454 8 system system NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 454 9 Apo2L Apo2L NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 454 10 / / SYM cord-344093-3bniy5b5 454 11 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 454 12 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 454 13 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 454 14 death death NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 454 15 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 454 16 decoy decoy NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 454 17 receptors receptor NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 454 18 Molecular molecular JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 454 19 cloning clone VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 454 20 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 454 21 functional functional JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 454 22 analysis analysis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 454 23 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 454 24 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 454 25 mouse mouse NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 454 26 homologue homologue NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 454 27 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 454 28 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 454 29 KILLER KILLER NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 454 30 / / SYM cord-344093-3bniy5b5 454 31 DR5 DR5 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 454 32 tumor tumor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 454 33 necrosis necrosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 454 34 factor factor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 454 35 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 454 36 related relate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 454 37 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 454 38 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 454 39 inducing induce VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 454 40 ligand ligand NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 2 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 4 death death NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 5 receptor receptor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 6 Tissue tissue NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 7 distribution distribution NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 8 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 9 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 10 death death NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 11 ligand ligand NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 12 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 13 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 14 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 15 receptors receptor NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 16 Potential potential JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 17 role role NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 18 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 19 soluble soluble JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 20 TRAIL trail NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 21 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 22 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 23 injury injury NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 24 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 25 children child NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 26 with with IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 27 severe severe JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 28 RSV RSV NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 29 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 30 Expression expression NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 31 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 32 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 33 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 34 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 35 receptors receptor NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 36 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 37 colon colon NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 38 carcinoma carcinoma NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 39 : : : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 40 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 41 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 42 R1 R1 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 43 is be VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 44 an an DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 45 independent independent JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 46 prognostic prognostic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 47 parameter parameter NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 48 Identification identification NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 49 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 50 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 51 as as IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 52 an an DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 53 interferon interferon NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 54 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 55 factor factor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 56 3 3 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 57 transcriptional transcriptional NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 58 target target NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 59 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 60 receptors receptor NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 61 1 1 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 62 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 63 DR4 DR4 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 64 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 65 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 66 2 2 LS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 67 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 68 DR5 DR5 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 69 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 70 signal signal JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 71 FADD FADD NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 72 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 73 dependent dependent JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 74 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 75 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 76 activate activate VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 77 NF NF NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 78 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 79 kappaB kappaB NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 80 Death Death NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 81 receptor receptor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 82 5 5 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 83 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 84 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 85 new new JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 86 member member NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 87 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 88 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 89 TNFR TNFR NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 90 family family NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 91 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 92 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 93 DR4 dr4 NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 94 induce induce VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 95 FADDdependent fadddependent NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 96 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 97 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 98 activate activate VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 99 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 100 NF NF NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 101 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 102 kappaB kappaB NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 103 pathway pathway NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 104 Caspases Caspases NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 105 : : : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 106 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 107 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 108 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 455 109 death death NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 456 1 The the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 456 2 40-kDa 40-kda CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 456 3 subunit subunit NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 456 4 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 456 5 DNA dna NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 456 6 fragmentation fragmentation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 456 7 factor factor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 456 8 induces induce VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 456 9 DNA dna NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 456 10 fragmentation fragmentation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 456 11 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 456 12 chromatin chromatin NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 456 13 condensation condensation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 456 14 during during IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 456 15 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 457 1 The the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 457 2 TRAIL trail NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 457 3 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 457 4 viral viral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 457 5 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 457 6 : : : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 458 1 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 458 2 good good NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 458 3 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 458 4 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 458 5 bad bad JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 458 6 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 458 7 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 458 8 ugly ugly JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 458 9 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 458 10 induces induce VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 458 11 necroptosis necroptosis NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 458 12 involving involve VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 458 13 RIPK1 RIPK1 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 458 14 / / SYM cord-344093-3bniy5b5 458 15 RIPK3-dependent ripk3-dependent NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 458 16 PARP-1 PARP-1 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 458 17 activation activation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 458 18 Cellular cellular JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 458 19 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 458 20 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 458 21 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 458 22 protein protein NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 458 23 cIAP2 ciap2 NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 458 24 protects protect VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 458 25 against against IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 458 26 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 458 27 tissue tissue NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 458 28 necrosis necrosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 458 29 during during IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 458 30 influenza influenza NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 458 31 virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 458 32 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 458 33 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 458 34 promote promote VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 458 35 host host NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 458 36 survival survival NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 459 1 RIPK3 RIPK3 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 459 2 activates activate VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 459 3 parallel parallel JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 459 4 pathways pathway NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 459 5 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 459 6 MLKL MLKL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 459 7 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 459 8 driven drive VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 459 9 necroptosis necroptosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 459 10 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 459 11 FADDmediated faddmediate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 459 12 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 459 13 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 459 14 protect protect VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 459 15 against against IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 459 16 influenza influenza NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 459 17 A a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 459 18 virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 459 19 Autophagy autophagy NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 459 20 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 459 21 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 459 22 immunity immunity NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 459 23 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 459 24 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 459 25 viral viral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 459 26 countermeasures countermeasure NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 460 1 The the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 460 2 autophagy autophagy NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 460 3 machinery machinery NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 460 4 controls control VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 460 5 cell cell NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 460 6 death death NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 460 7 switching switch VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 460 8 between between IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 460 9 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 460 10 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 460 11 necroptosis necroptosis NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 460 12 Attenuation Attenuation NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 460 13 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 460 14 TNFSF10/ TNFSF10/ NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 460 15 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 460 16 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 460 17 induced induce VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 460 18 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 460 19 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 460 20 an an DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 460 21 autophagic autophagic NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 460 22 survival survival NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 460 23 pathway pathway NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 460 24 involving involve VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 460 25 TRAF2-and traf2-and JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 460 26 RIPK1 ripk1 JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 461 1 / / NFP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 462 1 RIP1-mediated RIP1-mediated NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 463 1 MAPK8 MAPK8 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 463 2 / / SYM cord-344093-3bniy5b5 463 3 JNK JNK NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 463 4 activation activation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 464 1 Molecular molecular JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 464 2 determinants determinant NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 464 3 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 464 4 kinase kinase NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 464 5 pathway pathway NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 464 6 activation activation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 464 7 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 464 8 Apo2 Apo2 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 464 9 ligand/ ligand/ NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 464 10 tumor tumor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 464 11 necrosis necrosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 464 12 factor factor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 464 13 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 464 14 related relate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 464 15 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 464 16 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 464 17 inducing induce VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 464 18 ligand ligand NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 1 TAK1 TAK1 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 2 Is be VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 3 required require VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 4 for for IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 5 survival survival NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 6 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 7 mouse mouse NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 8 fibroblasts fibroblast NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 9 treated treat VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 10 with with IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 11 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 12 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 13 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 14 does do VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 15 so so RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 16 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 17 NF NF NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 18 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 19 κB κB NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 20 dependent dependent JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 21 induction induction NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 22 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 23 cFLIPL cFLIPL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 24 TAK1 TAK1 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 25 activates activate VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 26 AMPK AMPK NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 27 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 28 dependent dependent JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 29 cytoprotective cytoprotective JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 30 autophagy autophagy NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 31 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 32 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 33 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 34 treated treat VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 35 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 36 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 37 Autophagic Autophagic NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 38 degradation degradation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 39 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 40 active active JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 41 caspase-8 caspase-8 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 42 Autophagy Autophagy NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 43 suppresses suppress VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 44 RIP rip NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 45 kinase kinase NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 46 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 47 dependent dependent JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 48 necrosis necrosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 49 enabling enable VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 50 survival survival NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 51 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 52 mTOR mTOR NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 53 inhibition inhibition NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 54 Caspase Caspase NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 55 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 56 mediated mediate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 57 crosstalk crosstalk NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 58 between between IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 59 autophagy autophagy NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 60 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 61 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 62 : : : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 63 mutual mutual JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 64 adjustment adjustment NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 65 or or CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 66 matter matter NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 67 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 68 dominance dominance NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 69 Autosis Autosis NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 70 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 71 autophagic autophagic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 72 cell cell NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 73 death death NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 74 : : : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 75 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 76 dark dark JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 77 side side NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 78 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 79 autophagy autophagy NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 80 Distinct distinct JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 81 roles role NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 82 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 83 TNF tnf NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 84 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 85 related relate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 86 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 87 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 88 inducing induce VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 89 ligand ligand NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 90 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 91 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 92 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 93 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 94 viral viral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 95 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 96 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 97 infections infection NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 98 : : : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 99 from from IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 100 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 101 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 102 pathogen pathogen NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 465 103 clearance clearance NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 466 1 In in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 466 2 vivo vivo NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 466 3 induction induction NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 466 4 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 466 5 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 466 6 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 467 1 influenza influenza NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 467 2 virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 467 3 Apoptosis Apoptosis NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 467 4 signaling signal VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 467 5 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 467 6 influenza influenza NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 467 7 virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 467 8 propagation propagation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 467 9 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 467 10 innate innate JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 467 11 host host NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 467 12 defense defense NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 467 13 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 467 14 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 467 15 lung lung NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 467 16 injury injury NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 468 1 Influenza Influenza NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 468 2 A a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 468 3 virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 468 4 PB1-F2 PB1-F2 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 468 5 protein protein NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 468 6 contributes contribute VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 468 7 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 468 8 viral viral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 468 9 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 468 10 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 468 11 mice mouse NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 469 1 The the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 469 2 influenza influenza NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 469 3 virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 469 4 protein protein NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 469 5 PB1-F2 PB1-F2 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 469 6 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 469 7 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 469 8 induction induction NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 469 9 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 469 10 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 470 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 470 2 interferon interferon VBD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 470 3 at at IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 470 4 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 470 5 level level NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 470 6 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 470 7 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 470 8 MAVS MAVS NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 470 9 adaptor adaptor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 470 10 protein protein NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 470 11 Matrix Matrix NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 470 12 protein protein NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 470 13 2 2 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 470 14 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 470 15 influenza influenza NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 470 16 A a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 470 17 virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 471 1 blocks block VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 471 2 autophagosome autophagosome JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 471 3 fusion fusion NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 471 4 with with IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 471 5 lysosomes lysosomes JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 471 6 NF nf NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 471 7 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 471 8 kappaB kappaB NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 471 9 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 471 10 dependent dependent JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 471 11 induction induction NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 471 12 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 471 13 tumor tumor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 471 14 necrosis necrosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 471 15 factor factor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 471 16 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 471 17 related relate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 471 18 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 471 19 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 471 20 inducing induce VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 471 21 ligand ligand NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 471 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 471 23 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 471 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 471 25 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 472 1 Fas Fas NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 472 2 / / SYM cord-344093-3bniy5b5 472 3 FasL FasL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 472 4 is be VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 472 5 crucial crucial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 472 6 for for IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 472 7 efficient efficient JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 472 8 influenza influenza NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 472 9 virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 472 10 propagation propagation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 472 11 Apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 472 12 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 472 13 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 472 14 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 472 15 avian avian JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 472 16 influenza influenza NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 472 17 A a NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 472 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 472 19 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 472 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 472 21 virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 472 22 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 472 23 humans human NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 472 24 Role Role NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 472 25 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 472 26 host host NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 472 27 cytokine cytokine NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 472 28 responses response NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 472 29 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 472 30 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 472 31 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 472 32 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 472 33 avian avian JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 472 34 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 472 35 influenza influenza NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 472 36 viruses virus NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 472 37 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 472 38 mice mouse NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 472 39 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 472 40 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 472 41 1918 1918 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 472 42 pandemic pandemic NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 472 43 influenza influenza NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 472 44 virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 472 45 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 472 46 results result VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 472 47 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 472 48 early early JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 472 49 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 472 50 excessive excessive JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 472 51 infiltration infiltration NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 472 52 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 472 53 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 472 54 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 472 55 neutrophils neutrophil NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 472 56 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 472 57 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 472 58 lungs lung NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 472 59 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 472 60 mice mouse NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 472 61 Regulation regulation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 472 62 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 472 63 necroptosis necroptosis NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 472 64 as as IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 472 65 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 472 66 viral viral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 472 67 immune immune JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 472 68 antagonistic antagonistic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 472 69 mechanism mechanism NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 472 70 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 472 71 INM3P.361 inm3p.361 NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 472 72 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 472 73 Role role NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 472 74 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 472 75 tumor tumor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 472 76 necrosis necrosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 472 77 factor factor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 472 78 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 472 79 related relate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 472 80 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 472 81 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 472 82 inducing induce VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 472 83 ligand ligand NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 472 84 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 472 85 immune immune JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 472 86 response response NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 472 87 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 472 88 influenza influenza NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 472 89 virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 472 90 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 472 91 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 472 92 mice mouse NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 1 The the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 2 magnitude magnitude NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 3 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 4 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 5 T T NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 6 cell cell NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 7 response response NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 8 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 9 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 10 clinically clinically RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 11 significant significant JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 12 dose dose NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 13 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 14 influenza influenza NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 15 virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 16 is be VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 17 regulated regulate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 18 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 19 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 20 Virus Virus NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 21 or or CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 22 TLR TLR NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 23 agonists agonist NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 24 induce induce VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 25 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 26 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 27 mediated mediate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 28 cytotoxic cytotoxic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 29 activity activity NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 30 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 31 plasmacytoid plasmacytoid NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 32 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 33 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 34 Functional functional JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 35 tumor tumor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 36 necrosis necrosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 37 factor factor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 38 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 39 related relate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 40 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 41 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 42 inducing induce VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 43 ligand ligand NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 44 production production NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 45 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 46 avian avian JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 47 influenza influenza NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 48 virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 49 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 50 infected infect VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 51 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 52 Respiratory respiratory JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 53 syncytial syncytial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 54 virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 55 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 56 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 57 human human JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 58 airway airway NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 59 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 60 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 61 is be VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 62 polarized polarized JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 63 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 64 specific specific JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 65 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 66 ciliated ciliated JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 67 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 68 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 69 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 70 without without IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 71 obvious obvious JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 72 cytopathology cytopathology NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 73 Respiratory respiratory JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 74 syncytial syncytial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 75 virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 76 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 77 sensitizes sensitize VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 78 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 79 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 80 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 81 mediated mediate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 82 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 83 tumor tumor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 84 necrosis necrosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 85 factor factor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 86 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 87 related relate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 88 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 89 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 90 inducing induce VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 91 ligand ligand NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 92 Toll toll NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 93 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 94 like like JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 95 receptors receptor NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 96 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 97 chemokine chemokine NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 98 receptors receptor NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 99 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 100 death death NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 101 receptor receptor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 102 ligands ligand NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 103 responses response NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 104 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 105 SARS SARS NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 106 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 107 infected infect VBD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 108 human human JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 109 monocyte monocyte NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 110 derived derive VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 111 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 112 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 113 Involvement Involvement NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 114 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 115 FOXO FOXO NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 116 transcription transcription NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 117 factors factor NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 118 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 119 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 120 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 121 FasL FasL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 122 / / SYM cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 123 Fas Fas NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 124 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 125 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 126 sirtuin sirtuin NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 127 proteins protein VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 128 family family NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 129 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 130 canine canine JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 131 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 132 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 133 II ii NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 134 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 135 induced induce VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 136 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 137 Lung lung NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 138 pathology pathology NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 139 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 140 severe severe JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 141 acute acute JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 142 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 473 143 syndrome syndrome NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 474 1 Severe severe JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 475 1 acute acute JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 475 2 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 475 3 syndrome syndrome NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 475 4 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 475 5 triggers trigger VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 475 6 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 475 7 via via IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 475 8 protein protein NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 475 9 kinase kinase NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 475 10 r r NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 475 11 but but CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 475 12 is be VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 475 13 resistant resistant JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 475 14 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 475 15 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 475 16 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 475 17 activity activity NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 475 18 Delayed delay VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 475 19 induction induction NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 475 20 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 475 21 proinflammatory proinflammatory JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 475 22 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 475 23 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 475 24 suppression suppression NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 475 25 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 475 26 innate innate JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 475 27 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 475 28 response response NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 475 29 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 475 30 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 475 31 novel novel JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 475 32 Middle Middle NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 475 33 East East NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 475 34 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 475 35 syndrome syndrome NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 475 36 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 475 37 : : : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 475 38 implications implication NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 475 39 for for IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 475 40 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 475 41 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 475 42 treatment treatment NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 475 43 Active active JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 475 44 replication replication NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 475 45 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 475 46 Middle Middle NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 475 47 East East NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 475 48 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 475 49 syndrome syndrome NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 475 50 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 475 51 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 475 52 aberrant aberrant JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 475 53 induction induction NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 475 54 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 475 55 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 475 56 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 475 57 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 475 58 chemokines chemokine NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 475 59 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 475 60 human human JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 475 61 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 475 62 : : : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 475 63 implications implication NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 475 64 for for IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 475 65 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 475 66 Influenza influenza NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 475 67 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 475 68 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 475 69 superinfection superinfection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 475 70 : : : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 475 71 illuminating illuminate VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 475 72 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 475 73 immunologic immunologic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 475 74 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 475 75 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 475 76 disease disease NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 475 77 Autopsy Autopsy NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 475 78 series series NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 475 79 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 475 80 68 68 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 475 81 cases case NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 475 82 dying die VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 475 83 before before RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 475 84 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 476 1 during during IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 476 2 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 476 3 1918 1918 CD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 476 4 influenza influenza NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 476 5 pandemic pandemic NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 476 6 peak peak NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 476 7 The the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 476 8 impact impact NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 476 9 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 476 10 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 476 11 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 476 12 viral viral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 476 13 co co NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 476 14 - - NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 476 15 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 476 16 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 476 17 severe severe JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 476 18 influenza influenza NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 476 19 Type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 476 20 I -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 476 21 interferons interferon NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 476 22 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 476 23 infectious infectious JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 476 24 disease disease NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 476 25 Type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 476 26 I -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 476 27 IFNs ifns VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 476 28 mediate mediate VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 476 29 development development NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 476 30 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 476 31 postinfluenza postinfluenza NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 476 32 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 476 33 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 476 34 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 476 35 mice mouse NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 476 36 Synergistic synergistic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 476 37 stimulation stimulation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 476 38 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 476 39 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 477 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 477 2 interferons interferon NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 477 3 during during IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 477 4 influenza influenza NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 477 5 virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 477 6 coinfection coinfection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 477 7 promotes promote VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 477 8 Streptococcus Streptococcus NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 477 9 pneumoniae pneumoniae NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 477 10 colonization colonization NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 477 11 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 477 12 mice mouse NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 478 1 Type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 479 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 480 1 interferon interferon NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 480 2 induction induction NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 480 3 during during IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 480 4 influenza influenza NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 480 5 virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 480 6 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 480 7 increases increase VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 480 8 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 480 9 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 480 10 secondary secondary JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 480 11 Streptococcus streptococcus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 480 12 pneumoniae pneumoniae NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 480 13 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 480 14 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 480 15 negative negative JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 480 16 regulation regulation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 480 17 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 480 18 T t NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 480 19 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 480 20 Induction Induction NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 480 21 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 480 22 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 480 23 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 480 24 alphabeta alphabeta NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 480 25 enables enable VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 480 26 Listeria Listeria NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 480 27 monocytogenes monocytogene NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 480 28 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 480 29 suppress suppress VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 480 30 macrophage macrophage NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 480 31 activation activation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 480 32 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 480 33 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 480 34 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 480 35 gamma gamma NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 480 36 Increased increase VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 480 37 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 480 38 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 480 39 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 480 40 superinfection superinfection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 480 41 as as IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 480 42 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 480 43 consequence consequence NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 480 44 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 480 45 innate innate JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 480 46 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 480 47 responses response NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 480 48 The the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 480 49 methyltransferase methyltransferase NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 480 50 Setdb2 Setdb2 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 480 51 mediates mediate VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 480 52 virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 480 53 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 480 54 induced induce VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 480 55 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 480 56 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 480 57 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 480 58 superinfection superinfection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 480 59 Induction Induction NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 480 60 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 480 61 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 481 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 481 2 interferon interferon RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 481 3 signaling signal VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 481 4 determines determine VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 481 5 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 481 6 relative relative JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 481 7 pathogenicity pathogenicity NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 481 8 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 481 9 Staphylococcus Staphylococcus NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 481 10 aureus aureus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 481 11 strains strain NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 482 1 Poly Poly NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 482 2 I i NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 482 3 : : : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 482 4 C C NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 482 5 enhances enhance VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 482 6 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 482 7 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 482 8 secondary secondary JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 482 9 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 482 10 infections infection NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 482 11 by by IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 482 12 Gram gram NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 482 13 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 482 14 positive positive JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 482 15 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 482 16 Differential differential NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 482 17 type type NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 483 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 483 2 interferon interferon RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 483 3 signaling signal VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 483 4 is be VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 483 5 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 483 6 master master NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 483 7 regulator regulator NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 483 8 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 483 9 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 483 10 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 483 11 postinfluenza postinfluenza NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 483 12 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 483 13 superinfection superinfection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 483 14 A a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 483 15 mouse mouse NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 483 16 model model NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 483 17 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 483 18 lethal lethal JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 483 19 synergism synergism NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 483 20 between between IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 483 21 influenza influenza NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 483 22 virus virus NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 483 23 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 483 24 Haemophilus Haemophilus NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 483 25 influenzae influenzae NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 483 26 TNF tnf NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 483 27 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 483 28 related relate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 483 29 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 483 30 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 483 31 inducing induce VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 483 32 ligand ligand NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 483 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 483 34 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 483 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 483 36 exerts exert VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 483 37 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 483 38 efficacy efficacy NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 483 39 for for IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 483 40 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 483 41 treatment treatment NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 483 42 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 483 43 pneumococcal pneumococcal JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 483 44 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 483 45 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 483 46 mice mouse NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 483 47 Tumor tumor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 483 48 necrosis necrosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 483 49 factor factor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 483 50 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 483 51 related relate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 483 52 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 483 53 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 483 54 inducing induce VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 483 55 ligand ligand NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 484 1 translates translate VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 484 2 neonatal neonatal JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 484 3 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 484 4 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 484 5 into into IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 484 6 chronic chronic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 484 7 lung lung NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 484 8 disease disease NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 484 9 Critical critical JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 484 10 link link NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 484 11 between between IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 484 12 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 484 13 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 484 14 CCL20 CCL20 VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 484 15 for for IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 484 16 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 484 17 activation activation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 484 18 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 484 19 TH2 TH2 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 484 20 cells cell NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 484 21 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 484 22 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 484 23 expression expression NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 484 24 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 484 25 allergic allergic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 484 26 airway airway NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 484 27 disease disease NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 484 28 Viral viral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 484 29 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 484 30 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 484 31 etiologies etiology NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 484 32 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 484 33 acute acute JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 484 34 exacerbation exacerbation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 484 35 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 484 36 COPD COPD NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 484 37 detected detect VBD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 484 38 using use VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 484 39 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 484 40 multiplex multiplex JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 484 41 real real JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 484 42 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 484 43 time time NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 484 44 polymerase polymerase NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 484 45 chain chain NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 484 46 reaction reaction NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 485 1 Impaired impaired JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 485 2 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 485 3 stress stress NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 485 4 granule granule NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 485 5 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 485 6 IFN IFN NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 485 7 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 485 8 β β NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 485 9 enhanceosome enhanceosome NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 485 10 formation formation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 485 11 enhances enhance VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 485 12 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 485 13 to to IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 485 14 influenza influenza NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 485 15 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 485 16 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 485 17 chronic chronic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 485 18 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 485 19 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 485 20 disease disease NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 485 21 epithelium epithelium NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 485 22 Alveolar alveolar NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 485 23 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 485 24 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 485 25 endothelial endothelial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 485 26 cell cell NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 485 27 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 485 28 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 485 29 emphysema emphysema NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 485 30 : : : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 486 1 what what WP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 486 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 486 3 know know VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 486 4 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 486 5 what what WP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 486 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 486 7 need need VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 486 8 to to TO cord-344093-3bniy5b5 486 9 know know VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 486 10 A a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 486 11 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 486 12 role role NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 486 13 for for IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 486 14 tumor tumor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 486 15 necrosis necrosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 486 16 factor factor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 486 17 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 486 18 related relate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 486 19 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 486 20 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 486 21 inducing induce VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 486 22 ligand ligand NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 486 23 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 486 24 chronic chronic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 486 25 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 486 26 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 486 27 disease disease NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 487 1 Increased increase VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 487 2 serum serum NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 487 3 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 487 4 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 487 5 DR5 DR5 NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 487 6 levels level NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 487 7 correlated correlate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 487 8 with with IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 487 9 lung lung NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 487 10 function function NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 487 11 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 487 12 inflammation inflammation NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 487 13 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 487 14 stable stable JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 487 15 COPD COPD NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 487 16 patients patient NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 488 1 Viral viral JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 488 2 infection infection NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 488 3 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 488 4 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 488 5 hypertension hypertension NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 488 6 : : : cord-344093-3bniy5b5 488 7 is be VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 488 8 there there EX cord-344093-3bniy5b5 488 9 an an DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 488 10 association association NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 488 11 ? ? . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 489 1 Irreversible irreversible JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 489 2 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 489 3 hypertension hypertension NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 489 4 associated associate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 489 5 with with IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 489 6 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 489 7 use use NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 489 8 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 489 9 interferon interferon NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 489 10 alpha alpha NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 489 11 for for IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 489 12 chronic chronic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 489 13 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 489 14 C C NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 489 15 Interferoninduced Interferoninduced NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 489 16 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 489 17 hypertension hypertension NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 490 1 The the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 490 2 role role NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 490 3 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 490 4 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 490 5 osteoprotegerin osteoprotegerin NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 490 6 / / SYM cord-344093-3bniy5b5 490 7 tumor tumor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 490 8 necrosis necrosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 490 9 factor factor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 490 10 related relate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 490 11 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 490 12 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 490 13 inducing induce VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 490 14 ligand ligand NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 490 15 axis axis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 490 16 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 490 17 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 490 18 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 490 19 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 490 20 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 490 21 arterial arterial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 490 22 hypertension hypertension NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 490 23 Inhibition inhibition NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 490 24 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 490 25 tumor tumor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 490 26 necrosis necrosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 490 27 factor factor NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 490 28 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 490 29 related relate VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 490 30 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 490 31 - - HYPH cord-344093-3bniy5b5 490 32 inducing induce VBG cord-344093-3bniy5b5 490 33 ligand ligand NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 490 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 490 35 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 490 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-344093-3bniy5b5 490 37 reverses reverse VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 490 38 experimental experimental JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 490 39 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 490 40 hypertension hypertension NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 490 41 Luks Luks NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 490 42 AM AM NNP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 490 43 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 491 1 Ventilatory ventilatory JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 491 2 strategies strategy NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 491 3 and and CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 491 4 supportive supportive JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 491 5 care care NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 491 6 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 491 7 acute acute JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 491 8 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 491 9 distress distress NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 491 10 syndrome syndrome NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 491 11 IFNλ IFNλ NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 491 12 is be VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 491 13 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 491 14 potent potent JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 491 15 anti anti JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 491 16 - - JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 491 17 influenza influenza JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 491 18 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 491 19 without without IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 491 20 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 491 21 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 491 22 side side NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 491 23 effects effect NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 491 24 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 491 25 IFNα IFNα NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 491 26 treatment treatment NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 492 1 The the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 492 2 authors author NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 492 3 declare declare VBP cord-344093-3bniy5b5 492 4 that that IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 492 5 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 492 6 research research NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 492 7 was be VBD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 492 8 conducted conduct VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 492 9 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 492 10 the the DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 492 11 absence absence NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 492 12 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 492 13 any any DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 492 14 commercial commercial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 492 15 or or CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 492 16 financial financial JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 492 17 relationships relationship NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 492 18 that that WDT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 492 19 could could MD cord-344093-3bniy5b5 492 20 be be VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 492 21 construed construe VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 492 22 as as IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 492 23 a a DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 492 24 potential potential JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 492 25 conflict conflict NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 492 26 of of IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 492 27 interest interest NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 492 28 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 493 1 is be VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 493 2 cited cite VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 493 3 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 493 4 in in IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 493 5 accordance accordance NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 493 6 with with IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 493 7 accepted accepted JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 493 8 academic academic JJ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 493 9 practice practice NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 493 10 . . . cord-344093-3bniy5b5 494 1 No no DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 494 2 use use NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 494 3 , , , cord-344093-3bniy5b5 494 4 distribution distribution NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 494 5 or or CC cord-344093-3bniy5b5 494 6 reproduction reproduction NN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 494 7 is be VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 494 8 permitted permit VBN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 494 9 which which WDT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 494 10 does do VBZ cord-344093-3bniy5b5 494 11 not not RB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 494 12 comply comply VB cord-344093-3bniy5b5 494 13 with with IN cord-344093-3bniy5b5 494 14 these these DT cord-344093-3bniy5b5 494 15 terms term NNS cord-344093-3bniy5b5 494 16 . . .