id sid tid token lemma pos cord-257662-viy65y72 1 1 key key JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 2 1 : : : cord-257662-viy65y72 2 2 cord-257662-viy65y72 cord-257662-viy65y72 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 2 3 authors author NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 2 4 : : : cord-257662-viy65y72 2 5 Burrack Burrack NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 2 6 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 2 7 Kristina Kristina NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 2 8 S. S. NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 2 9 ; ; : cord-257662-viy65y72 2 10 Morrison Morrison NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 2 11 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 3 1 Thomas Thomas NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 3 2 E. E. NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 3 3 title title NN cord-257662-viy65y72 3 4 : : : cord-257662-viy65y72 4 1 The the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 4 2 Role role NN cord-257662-viy65y72 4 3 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 4 4 Myeloid Myeloid NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 4 5 Cell Cell NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 4 6 Activation Activation NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 4 7 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 4 8 Arginine Arginine NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 4 9 Metabolism metabolism NN cord-257662-viy65y72 4 10 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 4 11 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 4 12 Pathogenesis Pathogenesis NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 4 13 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 4 14 Virus Virus NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 4 15 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 4 16 Induced induce VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 4 17 Diseases Diseases NNPS cord-257662-viy65y72 4 18 date date NN cord-257662-viy65y72 4 19 : : : cord-257662-viy65y72 4 20 2014 2014 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 4 21 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 4 22 09 09 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 4 23 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 4 24 08 08 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 4 25 journal journal NN cord-257662-viy65y72 4 26 : : : cord-257662-viy65y72 5 1 Front Front NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 5 2 Immunol Immunol NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 5 3 DOI DOI NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 5 4 : : : cord-257662-viy65y72 5 5 10.3389 10.3389 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 5 6 / / SYM cord-257662-viy65y72 5 7 fimmu.2014.00428 fimmu.2014.00428 NN cord-257662-viy65y72 5 8 sha sha NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 5 9 : : : cord-257662-viy65y72 5 10 94ba61be5805b1b0caef6716c00ed234be78b021 94ba61be5805b1b0caef6716c00ed234be78b021 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 5 11 doc_id doc_id NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 5 12 : : : cord-257662-viy65y72 5 13 257662 257662 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 5 14 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 5 15 : : : cord-257662-viy65y72 6 1 viy65y72 viy65y72 NFP cord-257662-viy65y72 7 1 When when WRB cord-257662-viy65y72 7 2 an an DT cord-257662-viy65y72 7 3 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 7 4 immune immune JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 7 5 response response NN cord-257662-viy65y72 7 6 is be VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 7 7 generated generate VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 7 8 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 7 9 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 7 10 balance balance NN cord-257662-viy65y72 7 11 must must MD cord-257662-viy65y72 7 12 be be VB cord-257662-viy65y72 7 13 reached reach VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 7 14 between between IN cord-257662-viy65y72 7 15 two two CD cord-257662-viy65y72 7 16 opposing oppose VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 7 17 pathways pathway NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 7 18 : : : cord-257662-viy65y72 7 19 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 7 20 production production NN cord-257662-viy65y72 7 21 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 7 22 proinflammatory proinflammatory JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 7 23 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 7 24 cytotoxic cytotoxic JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 7 25 effectors effector NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 7 26 that that WDT cord-257662-viy65y72 7 27 drive drive VBP cord-257662-viy65y72 7 28 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 7 29 robust robust JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 7 30 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 7 31 immune immune JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 7 32 response response NN cord-257662-viy65y72 7 33 to to TO cord-257662-viy65y72 7 34 control control VB cord-257662-viy65y72 7 35 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 7 36 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 7 37 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 7 38 regulators regulator NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 7 39 that that WDT cord-257662-viy65y72 7 40 function function VBP cord-257662-viy65y72 7 41 to to TO cord-257662-viy65y72 7 42 limit limit VB cord-257662-viy65y72 7 43 or or CC cord-257662-viy65y72 7 44 blunt blunt VB cord-257662-viy65y72 7 45 an an DT cord-257662-viy65y72 7 46 excessive excessive JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 7 47 immune immune JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 7 48 response response NN cord-257662-viy65y72 7 49 to to TO cord-257662-viy65y72 7 50 minimize minimize VB cord-257662-viy65y72 7 51 immune immune NN cord-257662-viy65y72 7 52 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 7 53 mediated mediate VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 7 54 pathology pathology NN cord-257662-viy65y72 7 55 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 7 56 repair repair NN cord-257662-viy65y72 7 57 tissue tissue NN cord-257662-viy65y72 7 58 damage damage NN cord-257662-viy65y72 7 59 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 8 1 Myeloid myeloid NN cord-257662-viy65y72 8 2 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 8 3 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 8 4 including include VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 8 5 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 8 6 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 8 7 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 8 8 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 8 9 play play VB cord-257662-viy65y72 8 10 an an DT cord-257662-viy65y72 8 11 important important JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 8 12 role role NN cord-257662-viy65y72 8 13 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 8 14 this this DT cord-257662-viy65y72 8 15 balance balance NN cord-257662-viy65y72 8 16 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 8 17 particularly particularly RB cord-257662-viy65y72 8 18 through through IN cord-257662-viy65y72 8 19 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 8 20 activities activity NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 8 21 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 8 22 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 8 23 arginine arginine NN cord-257662-viy65y72 8 24 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 8 25 hydrolyzing hydrolyze VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 8 26 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 8 27 nitric nitric JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 8 28 oxide oxide NN cord-257662-viy65y72 8 29 synthase synthase NN cord-257662-viy65y72 8 30 2 2 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 9 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 9 2 Nos2 Nos2 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 9 3 ; ; , cord-257662-viy65y72 9 4 iNOS inos CD cord-257662-viy65y72 9 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 10 1 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 10 2 arginase arginase NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 10 3 1 1 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 10 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 10 5 Arg1 Arg1 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 10 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 10 7 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 11 1 Nitric nitric NN cord-257662-viy65y72 11 2 oxide oxide NN cord-257662-viy65y72 11 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 11 4 NO no UH cord-257662-viy65y72 11 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 11 6 production production NN cord-257662-viy65y72 11 7 by by IN cord-257662-viy65y72 11 8 iNOS inos NN cord-257662-viy65y72 11 9 is be VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 11 10 an an DT cord-257662-viy65y72 11 11 important important JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 11 12 proinflammatory proinflammatory JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 11 13 mediator mediator NN cord-257662-viy65y72 11 14 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 11 15 whereas whereas IN cord-257662-viy65y72 11 16 Arg1-expressing Arg1-expressing NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 11 17 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 11 18 contribute contribute VBP cord-257662-viy65y72 11 19 to to IN cord-257662-viy65y72 11 20 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 11 21 resolution resolution NN cord-257662-viy65y72 11 22 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 11 23 inflammation inflammation NN cord-257662-viy65y72 11 24 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 11 25 wound wound VB cord-257662-viy65y72 11 26 repair repair NN cord-257662-viy65y72 11 27 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 12 1 In in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 12 2 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 12 3 context context NN cord-257662-viy65y72 12 4 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 12 5 viral viral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 12 6 infections infection NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 12 7 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 12 8 expression expression NN cord-257662-viy65y72 12 9 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 12 10 these these DT cord-257662-viy65y72 12 11 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 12 12 can can MD cord-257662-viy65y72 12 13 result result VB cord-257662-viy65y72 12 14 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 12 15 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 12 16 variety variety NN cord-257662-viy65y72 12 17 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 12 18 outcomes outcome NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 12 19 for for IN cord-257662-viy65y72 12 20 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 12 21 host host NN cord-257662-viy65y72 12 22 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 13 1 NO no UH cord-257662-viy65y72 13 2 has have VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 13 3 direct direct JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 13 4 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 13 5 properties property NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 13 6 against against IN cord-257662-viy65y72 13 7 some some DT cord-257662-viy65y72 13 8 viruses virus NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 13 9 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 13 10 whereas whereas IN cord-257662-viy65y72 13 11 during during IN cord-257662-viy65y72 13 12 other other JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 13 13 virus virus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 13 14 infections infection NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 13 15 NO no RB cord-257662-viy65y72 13 16 can can MD cord-257662-viy65y72 13 17 mediate mediate VB cord-257662-viy65y72 13 18 immunopathology immunopathology NN cord-257662-viy65y72 14 1 and/or and/or CC cord-257662-viy65y72 14 2 inhibit inhibit VB cord-257662-viy65y72 14 3 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 14 4 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 14 5 immune immune JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 14 6 response response NN cord-257662-viy65y72 14 7 to to TO cord-257662-viy65y72 14 8 promote promote VB cord-257662-viy65y72 14 9 chronic chronic JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 14 10 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 14 11 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 15 1 Arg1 arg1 JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 15 2 activity activity NN cord-257662-viy65y72 15 3 not not RB cord-257662-viy65y72 15 4 only only RB cord-257662-viy65y72 15 5 has have VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 15 6 important important JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 15 7 wound wound NN cord-257662-viy65y72 15 8 healing healing NN cord-257662-viy65y72 15 9 functions function NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 15 10 but but CC cord-257662-viy65y72 15 11 can can MD cord-257662-viy65y72 15 12 also also RB cord-257662-viy65y72 15 13 inhibit inhibit VB cord-257662-viy65y72 15 14 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 15 15 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 15 16 immune immune JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 15 17 response response NN cord-257662-viy65y72 15 18 during during IN cord-257662-viy65y72 15 19 some some DT cord-257662-viy65y72 15 20 viral viral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 15 21 infections infection NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 15 22 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 16 1 Thus thus RB cord-257662-viy65y72 16 2 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 16 3 depending depend VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 16 4 on on IN cord-257662-viy65y72 16 5 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 16 6 specific specific JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 16 7 virus virus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 16 8 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 16 9 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 16 10 tissue(s tissue(s NN cord-257662-viy65y72 16 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 16 12 involved involve VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 16 13 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 16 14 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 16 15 activity activity NN cord-257662-viy65y72 16 16 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 16 17 both both DT cord-257662-viy65y72 16 18 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 16 19 these these DT cord-257662-viy65y72 16 20 arginine arginine NN cord-257662-viy65y72 16 21 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 16 22 hydrolyzing hydrolyze VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 16 23 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 16 24 can can MD cord-257662-viy65y72 16 25 either either CC cord-257662-viy65y72 16 26 exacerbate exacerbate VB cord-257662-viy65y72 16 27 or or CC cord-257662-viy65y72 16 28 limit limit VB cord-257662-viy65y72 16 29 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 16 30 severity severity NN cord-257662-viy65y72 16 31 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 16 32 virus virus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 16 33 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 16 34 induced induce VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 16 35 disease disease NN cord-257662-viy65y72 16 36 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 17 1 In in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 17 2 this this DT cord-257662-viy65y72 17 3 review review NN cord-257662-viy65y72 17 4 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 17 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-257662-viy65y72 17 6 will will MD cord-257662-viy65y72 17 7 discuss discuss VB cord-257662-viy65y72 17 8 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 17 9 variety variety NN cord-257662-viy65y72 17 10 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 17 11 viral viral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 17 12 infections infection NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 17 13 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 17 14 including include VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 17 15 HIV HIV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 17 16 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 17 17 SARS SARS NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 17 18 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 17 19 CoV CoV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 17 20 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 17 21 LCMV LCMV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 17 22 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 17 23 HCV HCV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 17 24 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 17 25 RSV RSV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 17 26 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 17 27 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 17 28 others other NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 17 29 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 17 30 where where WRB cord-257662-viy65y72 17 31 myeloid myeloid NN cord-257662-viy65y72 17 32 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 17 33 influence influence VBP cord-257662-viy65y72 17 34 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 17 35 control control NN cord-257662-viy65y72 17 36 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 17 37 clearance clearance NN cord-257662-viy65y72 17 38 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 17 39 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 17 40 virus virus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 17 41 from from IN cord-257662-viy65y72 17 42 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 17 43 host host NN cord-257662-viy65y72 17 44 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 17 45 as as RB cord-257662-viy65y72 17 46 well well RB cord-257662-viy65y72 17 47 as as IN cord-257662-viy65y72 17 48 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 17 49 severity severity NN cord-257662-viy65y72 17 50 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 17 51 resolution resolution NN cord-257662-viy65y72 17 52 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 17 53 tissue tissue NN cord-257662-viy65y72 17 54 damage damage NN cord-257662-viy65y72 17 55 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 17 56 via via IN cord-257662-viy65y72 17 57 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 17 58 activities activity NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 17 59 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 17 60 iNOS inos NN cord-257662-viy65y72 17 61 and/or and/or CC cord-257662-viy65y72 17 62 Arg1 Arg1 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 17 63 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 18 1 Clearly clearly RB cord-257662-viy65y72 18 2 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 18 3 monocyte monocyte NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 18 4 / / SYM cord-257662-viy65y72 18 5 macrophage macrophage NN cord-257662-viy65y72 18 6 activation activation NN cord-257662-viy65y72 18 7 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 18 8 arginine arginine NN cord-257662-viy65y72 18 9 metabolism metabolism NN cord-257662-viy65y72 18 10 will will MD cord-257662-viy65y72 18 11 continue continue VB cord-257662-viy65y72 18 12 to to TO cord-257662-viy65y72 18 13 be be VB cord-257662-viy65y72 18 14 important important JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 18 15 areas area NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 18 16 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 18 17 investigation investigation NN cord-257662-viy65y72 18 18 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 18 19 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 18 20 context context NN cord-257662-viy65y72 18 21 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 18 22 viral viral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 18 23 infections infection NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 18 24 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 19 1 Tissue tissue NN cord-257662-viy65y72 19 2 -resident -resident NN cord-257662-viy65y72 19 3 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 19 4 monocyte monocyte NN cord-257662-viy65y72 19 5 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 19 6 derived derive VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 19 7 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 19 8 are be VBP cord-257662-viy65y72 19 9 innate innate JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 19 10 immune immune JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 19 11 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 19 12 that that WDT cord-257662-viy65y72 19 13 play play VBP cord-257662-viy65y72 19 14 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 19 15 key key JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 19 16 role role NN cord-257662-viy65y72 19 17 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 19 18 normal normal JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 19 19 tissue tissue NN cord-257662-viy65y72 19 20 homeostasis homeostasis NN cord-257662-viy65y72 19 21 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 19 22 presentation presentation NN cord-257662-viy65y72 19 23 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 19 24 foreign foreign JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 19 25 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 19 26 self self NN cord-257662-viy65y72 19 27 antigens antigen NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 19 28 following follow VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 19 29 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 19 30 or or CC cord-257662-viy65y72 19 31 injury injury NN cord-257662-viy65y72 19 32 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 19 33 pathogen pathogen NN cord-257662-viy65y72 19 34 clearance clearance NN cord-257662-viy65y72 19 35 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 19 36 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 19 37 resolution resolution NN cord-257662-viy65y72 19 38 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 19 39 inflammation inflammation NN cord-257662-viy65y72 19 40 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 19 41 wound wound VB cord-257662-viy65y72 19 42 healing healing NN cord-257662-viy65y72 19 43 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 20 1 Depending depend VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 20 2 on on IN cord-257662-viy65y72 20 3 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 20 4 microenvironment microenvironment NN cord-257662-viy65y72 20 5 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 20 6 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 20 7 can can MD cord-257662-viy65y72 20 8 be be VB cord-257662-viy65y72 20 9 programed program VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 20 10 to to TO cord-257662-viy65y72 20 11 adopt adopt VB cord-257662-viy65y72 20 12 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 20 13 variety variety NN cord-257662-viy65y72 20 14 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 20 15 proinflammatory proinflammatory JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 20 16 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 20 17 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 20 18 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 20 19 resolving resolve VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 20 20 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 20 21 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 20 22 immunosuppressive immunosuppressive JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 20 23 activation activation NN cord-257662-viy65y72 20 24 phenotypes phenotype NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 20 25 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 20 26 particularly particularly RB cord-257662-viy65y72 20 27 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 20 28 vivo vivo NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 20 29 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 21 1 These these DT cord-257662-viy65y72 21 2 activation activation NN cord-257662-viy65y72 21 3 states state NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 21 4 exist exist VBP cord-257662-viy65y72 21 5 as as IN cord-257662-viy65y72 21 6 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 21 7 complex complex JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 21 8 continuum continuum NN cord-257662-viy65y72 21 9 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 21 10 overlapping overlap VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 21 11 phenotypes phenotype NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 21 12 ; ; : cord-257662-viy65y72 21 13 however however RB cord-257662-viy65y72 21 14 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 21 15 macrophage macrophage NN cord-257662-viy65y72 21 16 subsets subset NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 21 17 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 21 18 distinct distinct JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 21 19 functions function NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 21 20 have have VBP cord-257662-viy65y72 21 21 been be VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 21 22 defined define VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 21 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 21 24 1 1 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 21 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 21 26 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 22 1 Macrophages macrophage NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 22 2 are be VBP cord-257662-viy65y72 22 3 considered consider VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 22 4 M1-polarized m1-polarize VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 22 5 when when WRB cord-257662-viy65y72 22 6 stimulated stimulate VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 22 7 by by IN cord-257662-viy65y72 22 8 IFN IFN NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 22 9 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 22 10 γ γ NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 22 11 or or CC cord-257662-viy65y72 22 12 Toll Toll NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 22 13 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 22 14 like like JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 22 15 receptor receptor NN cord-257662-viy65y72 22 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 22 17 TLR TLR NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 22 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 22 19 ligands ligand NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 22 20 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 22 21 such such JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 22 22 as as IN cord-257662-viy65y72 22 23 lipopolysaccharide lipopolysaccharide NN cord-257662-viy65y72 22 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 22 25 LPS LPS NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 22 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 22 27 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 22 28 to to TO cord-257662-viy65y72 22 29 express express VB cord-257662-viy65y72 22 30 inducible inducible JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 22 31 nitric nitric NN cord-257662-viy65y72 22 32 oxide oxide NN cord-257662-viy65y72 22 33 synthase synthase NN cord-257662-viy65y72 22 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 22 35 iNOS iNOS '' cord-257662-viy65y72 22 36 ; ; : cord-257662-viy65y72 22 37 Nos2 Nos2 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 22 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 22 39 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 22 40 produce produce VBP cord-257662-viy65y72 22 41 nitric nitric NN cord-257662-viy65y72 22 42 oxide oxide NN cord-257662-viy65y72 22 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 22 44 NO no RB cord-257662-viy65y72 22 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 22 46 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 23 1 NOS NOS NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 23 2 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 23 3 metabolize metabolize VBP cord-257662-viy65y72 23 4 l l NN cord-257662-viy65y72 23 5 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 23 6 arginine arginine NN cord-257662-viy65y72 23 7 to to IN cord-257662-viy65y72 23 8 citrulline citrulline NN cord-257662-viy65y72 23 9 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 24 1 NO no UH cord-257662-viy65y72 24 2 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 25 1 NO no UH cord-257662-viy65y72 25 2 is be VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 25 3 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 25 4 short short RB cord-257662-viy65y72 25 5 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 25 6 lived live VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 25 7 gaseous gaseous JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 25 8 messenger messenger NN cord-257662-viy65y72 25 9 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 25 10 physiological physiological JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 25 11 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 25 12 pathological pathological JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 25 13 effects effect NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 25 14 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 26 1 Nanomolar Nanomolar NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 26 2 concentrations concentration NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 26 3 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 26 4 NO no NN cord-257662-viy65y72 26 5 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 26 6 generated generate VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 26 7 by by IN cord-257662-viy65y72 26 8 endothelial endothelial JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 26 9 NOS NOS NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 26 10 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 26 11 neuronal neuronal JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 26 12 NOS NOS NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 26 13 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 26 14 are be VBP cord-257662-viy65y72 26 15 important important JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 26 16 for for IN cord-257662-viy65y72 26 17 maintaining maintain VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 26 18 homeostasis homeostasis NN cord-257662-viy65y72 26 19 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 26 20 regulating regulate VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 26 21 vasodilation vasodilation NN cord-257662-viy65y72 26 22 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 26 23 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 26 24 for for IN cord-257662-viy65y72 26 25 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 26 26 aggregation aggregation NN cord-257662-viy65y72 26 27 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 26 28 recruitment recruitment NN cord-257662-viy65y72 26 29 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 26 30 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 26 31 adhesion adhesion NN cord-257662-viy65y72 26 32 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 26 33 platelets platelet NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 26 34 to to IN cord-257662-viy65y72 26 35 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 26 36 vascular vascular JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 26 37 endothelium endothelium NN cord-257662-viy65y72 26 38 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 27 1 iNOS iNOS NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 27 2 generates generate VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 27 3 micromolar micromolar JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 27 4 levels level NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 27 5 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 27 6 NO no DT cord-257662-viy65y72 27 7 that that WDT cord-257662-viy65y72 27 8 modulates modulate VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 27 9 various various JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 27 10 pathophysiological pathophysiological JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 27 11 processes process NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 27 12 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 27 13 is be VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 27 14 important important JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 27 15 for for IN cord-257662-viy65y72 27 16 killing kill VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 27 17 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 27 18 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 27 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 27 20 2 2 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 27 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 27 22 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 28 1 In in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 28 2 contrast contrast NN cord-257662-viy65y72 28 3 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 28 4 M2-polarized m2-polarize VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 28 5 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 28 6 result result VBP cord-257662-viy65y72 28 7 following follow VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 28 8 stimulation stimulation NN cord-257662-viy65y72 28 9 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 28 10 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 28 11 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 28 12 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 28 13 variety variety NN cord-257662-viy65y72 28 14 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 28 15 stimuli stimulus NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 28 16 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 28 17 including include VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 28 18 type type NN cord-257662-viy65y72 28 19 2 2 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 28 20 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 28 21 such such JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 28 22 as as IN cord-257662-viy65y72 28 23 interleukin interleukin NN cord-257662-viy65y72 28 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 28 25 IL)-4 IL)-4 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 28 26 or or CC cord-257662-viy65y72 28 27 IL-13 IL-13 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 28 28 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 29 1 M2-polarized m2-polarize VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 29 2 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 29 3 express express VBP cord-257662-viy65y72 29 4 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 29 5 distinct distinct JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 29 6 l l NN cord-257662-viy65y72 29 7 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 29 8 arginine arginine NN cord-257662-viy65y72 29 9 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 29 10 metabolizing metabolize VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 29 11 enzyme enzyme NN cord-257662-viy65y72 29 12 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 29 13 arginase arginase NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 29 14 1 1 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 29 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 29 16 Arg1 Arg1 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 29 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 29 18 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 29 19 which which WDT cord-257662-viy65y72 29 20 hydrolyzes hydrolyze VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 29 21 l l NN cord-257662-viy65y72 29 22 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 29 23 arginine arginine NN cord-257662-viy65y72 29 24 to to IN cord-257662-viy65y72 29 25 l l NN cord-257662-viy65y72 29 26 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 29 27 ornithine ornithine NN cord-257662-viy65y72 29 28 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 29 29 urea urea NN cord-257662-viy65y72 29 30 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 30 1 l l LS cord-257662-viy65y72 30 2 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 30 3 Ornithine Ornithine NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 30 4 can can MD cord-257662-viy65y72 30 5 be be VB cord-257662-viy65y72 30 6 further further RB cord-257662-viy65y72 30 7 metabolized metabolize VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 30 8 to to IN cord-257662-viy65y72 30 9 polyamines polyamine NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 30 10 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 30 11 which which WDT cord-257662-viy65y72 30 12 participate participate VBP cord-257662-viy65y72 30 13 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 30 14 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 30 15 variety variety NN cord-257662-viy65y72 30 16 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 30 17 fundamental fundamental JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 30 18 cellular cellular JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 30 19 functions function NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 30 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 30 21 e.g. e.g. RB cord-257662-viy65y72 30 22 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 30 23 proliferation proliferation NN cord-257662-viy65y72 30 24 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 30 25 cell cell NN cord-257662-viy65y72 30 26 membrane membrane NN cord-257662-viy65y72 30 27 transport transport NN cord-257662-viy65y72 30 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 30 29 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 30 30 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 30 31 l l NN cord-257662-viy65y72 30 32 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 30 33 proline proline NN cord-257662-viy65y72 30 34 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 30 35 which which WDT cord-257662-viy65y72 30 36 is be VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 30 37 an an DT cord-257662-viy65y72 30 38 essential essential JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 30 39 component component NN cord-257662-viy65y72 30 40 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 30 41 collagen collagen NN cord-257662-viy65y72 30 42 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 31 1 In in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 31 2 addition addition NN cord-257662-viy65y72 31 3 to to IN cord-257662-viy65y72 31 4 playing play VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 31 5 important important JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 31 6 roles role NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 31 7 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 31 8 defense defense NN cord-257662-viy65y72 31 9 against against IN cord-257662-viy65y72 31 10 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 31 11 parasites parasite NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 31 12 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 31 13 tissue tissue NN cord-257662-viy65y72 31 14 repair repair NN cord-257662-viy65y72 31 15 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 31 16 Arg1 arg1 JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 31 17 expression expression NN cord-257662-viy65y72 31 18 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 31 19 activity activity NN cord-257662-viy65y72 31 20 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 31 21 myeloid myeloid JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 31 22 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 31 23 have have VBP cord-257662-viy65y72 31 24 emerged emerge VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 31 25 as as IN cord-257662-viy65y72 31 26 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 31 27 major major JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 31 28 regulator regulator NN cord-257662-viy65y72 31 29 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 31 30 innate innate JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 31 31 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 31 32 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 31 33 immune immune JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 31 34 responses response NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 31 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 31 36 3 3 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 31 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 31 38 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 32 1 Other other JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 32 2 M2-like M2-like NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 32 3 suppressive suppressive JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 32 4 or or CC cord-257662-viy65y72 32 5 anti anti JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 32 6 - - JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 32 7 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 32 8 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 32 9 include include VBP cord-257662-viy65y72 32 10 myeloid myeloid NN cord-257662-viy65y72 32 11 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 32 12 derived derive VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 32 13 suppressor suppressor NN cord-257662-viy65y72 32 14 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 32 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 32 16 MDSCs mdsc NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 32 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 32 18 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 32 19 tumor tumor NN cord-257662-viy65y72 32 20 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 32 21 associated associate VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 32 22 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 32 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 32 24 TAMs tam NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 32 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 32 26 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 33 1 MDSCs mdsc NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 33 2 are be VBP cord-257662-viy65y72 33 3 considered consider VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 33 4 to to TO cord-257662-viy65y72 33 5 be be VB cord-257662-viy65y72 33 6 an an DT cord-257662-viy65y72 33 7 immature immature JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 33 8 population population NN cord-257662-viy65y72 33 9 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 33 10 myeloid myeloid NN cord-257662-viy65y72 33 11 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 33 12 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 33 13 including include VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 33 14 both both DT cord-257662-viy65y72 33 15 monocyte monocyte NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 33 16 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 33 17 like like JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 33 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 33 19 GR-1 GR-1 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 33 20 / / SYM cord-257662-viy65y72 33 21 Ly-6C Ly-6C NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 33 22 + + CC cord-257662-viy65y72 33 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 33 24 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 33 25 neutrophil neutrophil NN cord-257662-viy65y72 33 26 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 33 27 like like JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 33 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 33 29 GR-1 GR-1 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 33 30 / / SYM cord-257662-viy65y72 33 31 Ly-6 Ly-6 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 33 32 G G NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 33 33 + + SYM cord-257662-viy65y72 33 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 33 35 populations population NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 33 36 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 33 37 associated associate VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 33 38 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 33 39 tumors tumor NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 33 40 or or CC cord-257662-viy65y72 33 41 infections infection NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 33 42 that that WDT cord-257662-viy65y72 33 43 suppress suppress VBP cord-257662-viy65y72 33 44 proinflammatory proinflammatory JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 33 45 responses response NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 33 46 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 33 47 4 4 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 33 48 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 33 49 5 5 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 33 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 33 51 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 34 1 Depending depend VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 34 2 on on IN cord-257662-viy65y72 34 3 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 34 4 context context NN cord-257662-viy65y72 34 5 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 34 6 MDSCs mdsc NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 34 7 have have VBP cord-257662-viy65y72 34 8 been be VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 34 9 shown show VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 34 10 to to TO cord-257662-viy65y72 34 11 mediate mediate VB cord-257662-viy65y72 34 12 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-257662-viy65y72 34 13 suppressive suppressive JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 34 14 activity activity NN cord-257662-viy65y72 34 15 via via IN cord-257662-viy65y72 34 16 NO no JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 34 17 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 34 18 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 34 19 / / SYM cord-257662-viy65y72 34 20 or or CC cord-257662-viy65y72 34 21 Arg1-dependent arg1-dependent NN cord-257662-viy65y72 34 22 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 34 23 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 35 1 Importantly importantly RB cord-257662-viy65y72 35 2 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 35 3 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 35 4 are be VBP cord-257662-viy65y72 35 5 not not RB cord-257662-viy65y72 35 6 permanently permanently RB cord-257662-viy65y72 35 7 programed program VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 35 8 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 35 9 but but CC cord-257662-viy65y72 35 10 are be VBP cord-257662-viy65y72 35 11 considered consider VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 35 12 " " `` cord-257662-viy65y72 35 13 plastic plastic JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 36 1 " " `` cord-257662-viy65y72 36 2 -that -that NN cord-257662-viy65y72 36 3 is be VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 36 4 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 36 5 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 36 6 have have VBP cord-257662-viy65y72 36 7 been be VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 36 8 shown show VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 36 9 to to TO cord-257662-viy65y72 36 10 change change VB cord-257662-viy65y72 36 11 activation activation NN cord-257662-viy65y72 36 12 phenotypes phenotype NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 36 13 depending depend VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 36 14 on on IN cord-257662-viy65y72 36 15 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 36 16 local local JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 36 17 environment environment NN cord-257662-viy65y72 36 18 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 37 1 Although although IN cord-257662-viy65y72 37 2 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 37 3 M1 M1 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 37 4 / / SYM cord-257662-viy65y72 37 5 iNOS iNOS NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 37 6 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 37 7 M2 M2 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 37 8 / / SYM cord-257662-viy65y72 37 9 Arg1 Arg1 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 37 10 division division NN cord-257662-viy65y72 37 11 is be VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 37 12 generally generally RB cord-257662-viy65y72 37 13 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 37 14 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 37 15 Arg1 Arg1 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 37 16 can can MD cord-257662-viy65y72 37 17 be be VB cord-257662-viy65y72 37 18 induced induce VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 37 19 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 37 20 M1-like m1-like IN cord-257662-viy65y72 37 21 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 37 22 under under IN cord-257662-viy65y72 37 23 certain certain JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 37 24 conditions condition NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 37 25 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 38 1 Thus thus RB cord-257662-viy65y72 38 2 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 38 3 due due IN cord-257662-viy65y72 38 4 to to IN cord-257662-viy65y72 38 5 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 38 6 spectrum spectrum NN cord-257662-viy65y72 38 7 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 38 8 activation activation NN cord-257662-viy65y72 38 9 states state NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 38 10 for for IN cord-257662-viy65y72 38 11 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 38 12 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 38 13 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 38 14 framework framework NN cord-257662-viy65y72 38 15 for for IN cord-257662-viy65y72 38 16 macrophage macrophage NN cord-257662-viy65y72 38 17 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 38 18 activation activation NN cord-257662-viy65y72 38 19 nomenclature nomenclature NN cord-257662-viy65y72 38 20 was be VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 38 21 recently recently RB cord-257662-viy65y72 38 22 suggested suggest VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 38 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 38 24 6 6 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 38 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 38 26 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 39 1 In in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 39 2 an an DT cord-257662-viy65y72 39 3 attempt attempt NN cord-257662-viy65y72 39 4 to to TO cord-257662-viy65y72 39 5 avoid avoid VB cord-257662-viy65y72 39 6 confusion confusion NN cord-257662-viy65y72 39 7 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 39 8 this this DT cord-257662-viy65y72 39 9 review review NN cord-257662-viy65y72 39 10 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 39 11 we -PRON- PRP cord-257662-viy65y72 39 12 focused focus VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 39 13 on on IN cord-257662-viy65y72 39 14 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 39 15 specific specific JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 39 16 effects effect NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 39 17 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 39 18 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 39 19 l l NN cord-257662-viy65y72 39 20 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 39 21 arginine arginine NN cord-257662-viy65y72 39 22 metabolizing metabolize VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 39 23 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 39 24 iNOS inos RB cord-257662-viy65y72 40 1 or or CC cord-257662-viy65y72 40 2 Arg1 Arg1 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 40 3 on on IN cord-257662-viy65y72 40 4 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 40 5 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-257662-viy65y72 40 6 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 40 7 viral viral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 40 8 infections infection NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 40 9 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 40 10 noting note VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 40 11 other other JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 40 12 activation activation NN cord-257662-viy65y72 40 13 markers marker NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 40 14 where where WRB cord-257662-viy65y72 40 15 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 40 16 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 41 1 Increasing increase VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 41 2 evidence evidence NN cord-257662-viy65y72 41 3 suggests suggest VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 41 4 that that IN cord-257662-viy65y72 41 5 myeloid myeloid JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 41 6 cell cell NN cord-257662-viy65y72 41 7 programing programing NN cord-257662-viy65y72 41 8 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 41 9 iNOS inos CD cord-257662-viy65y72 41 10 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 41 11 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 41 12 Arg1 Arg1 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 41 13 contribute contribute VB cord-257662-viy65y72 41 14 to to IN cord-257662-viy65y72 41 15 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 41 16 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-257662-viy65y72 41 17 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 41 18 numerous numerous JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 41 19 virus virus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 41 20 infections infection NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 41 21 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 41 22 suggesting suggest VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 41 23 that that IN cord-257662-viy65y72 41 24 therapies therapy NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 41 25 that that WDT cord-257662-viy65y72 41 26 target target VBP cord-257662-viy65y72 41 27 these these DT cord-257662-viy65y72 41 28 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 41 29 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 41 30 pathways pathway NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 41 31 may may MD cord-257662-viy65y72 41 32 be be VB cord-257662-viy65y72 41 33 beneficial beneficial JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 41 34 for for IN cord-257662-viy65y72 41 35 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 41 36 treatment treatment NN cord-257662-viy65y72 41 37 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 41 38 some some DT cord-257662-viy65y72 41 39 virus virus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 41 40 diseases disease NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 41 41 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 42 1 In in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 42 2 this this DT cord-257662-viy65y72 42 3 review review NN cord-257662-viy65y72 42 4 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 42 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-257662-viy65y72 42 6 highlight highlight VBP cord-257662-viy65y72 42 7 recent recent JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 42 8 studies study NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 42 9 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 42 10 viral viral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 42 11 infections infection NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 42 12 where where WRB cord-257662-viy65y72 42 13 myeloid myeloid JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 42 14 cell cell NN cord-257662-viy65y72 42 15 polarization polarization NN cord-257662-viy65y72 42 16 -resulting -resulte VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 42 17 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 42 18 expression expression NN cord-257662-viy65y72 42 19 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 42 20 iNOS inos JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 42 21 or or CC cord-257662-viy65y72 42 22 Arg1 Arg1 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 42 23 -contribute -contribute VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 42 24 to to IN cord-257662-viy65y72 42 25 viral viral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 42 26 control control NN cord-257662-viy65y72 42 27 or or CC cord-257662-viy65y72 42 28 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 42 29 development development NN cord-257662-viy65y72 42 30 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 42 31 chronic chronic JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 42 32 virus virus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 42 33 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 42 34 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 42 35 mediate mediate VB cord-257662-viy65y72 42 36 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 42 37 resolution resolution NN cord-257662-viy65y72 42 38 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 42 39 tissue tissue NN cord-257662-viy65y72 42 40 damage damage NN cord-257662-viy65y72 42 41 or or CC cord-257662-viy65y72 42 42 cause cause VB cord-257662-viy65y72 42 43 immunopathology immunopathology NN cord-257662-viy65y72 42 44 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 43 1 NO no RB cord-257662-viy65y72 43 2 has have VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 43 3 antimicrobial antimicrobial JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 43 4 activity activity NN cord-257662-viy65y72 43 5 against against IN cord-257662-viy65y72 43 6 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 43 7 number number NN cord-257662-viy65y72 43 8 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 43 9 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 43 10 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 43 11 parasites parasite NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 43 12 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 43 13 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 43 14 fungi fungus NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 43 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 43 16 7 7 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 43 17 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 43 18 8) 8) NN cord-257662-viy65y72 43 19 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 44 1 Additionally additionally RB cord-257662-viy65y72 44 2 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 44 3 NO NO NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 44 4 has have VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 44 5 been be VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 44 6 shown show VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 44 7 to to TO cord-257662-viy65y72 44 8 have have VB cord-257662-viy65y72 44 9 direct direct JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 44 10 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 44 11 effects effect NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 44 12 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 44 13 vitro vitro FW cord-257662-viy65y72 44 14 and/or and/or CC cord-257662-viy65y72 44 15 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 44 16 vivo vivo NN cord-257662-viy65y72 44 17 against against IN cord-257662-viy65y72 44 18 several several JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 44 19 viruses virus NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 44 20 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 44 21 including include VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 44 22 DNA dna NN cord-257662-viy65y72 44 23 viruses virus NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 44 24 such such JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 44 25 as as IN cord-257662-viy65y72 44 26 herpes herpes NN cord-257662-viy65y72 44 27 simplex simplex NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 44 28 virus virus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 44 29 type-1 type-1 NN cord-257662-viy65y72 44 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 44 31 HSV-1 HSV-1 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 44 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 44 33 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 44 34 ectromelia ectromelia NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 44 35 virus virus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 44 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 44 37 EV EV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 44 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 44 39 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 44 40 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 44 41 vaccinia vaccinia NN cord-257662-viy65y72 44 42 virus virus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 44 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 44 44 VV VV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 44 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 44 46 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 44 47 9 9 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 44 48 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 44 49 10 10 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 44 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 44 51 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 44 52 as as RB cord-257662-viy65y72 44 53 well well RB cord-257662-viy65y72 44 54 as as IN cord-257662-viy65y72 44 55 some some DT cord-257662-viy65y72 44 56 RNA RNA NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 44 57 viruses virus NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 44 58 such such JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 44 59 as as IN cord-257662-viy65y72 44 60 vesicular vesicular JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 44 61 stomatitis stomatitis NN cord-257662-viy65y72 44 62 virus virus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 44 63 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 44 64 VSV VSV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 44 65 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 44 66 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 44 67 11 11 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 44 68 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 44 69 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 44 70 Japanese japanese JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 44 71 encephalitis encephalitis RB cord-257662-viy65y72 44 72 virus virus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 44 73 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 44 74 JEV JEV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 44 75 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 45 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 45 2 12 12 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 45 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 45 4 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 45 5 dengue dengue NN cord-257662-viy65y72 45 6 virus virus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 45 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 45 8 DENV DENV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 45 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 45 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 45 11 13 13 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 45 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 45 13 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 45 14 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 45 15 coxsackievirus coxsackievirus NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 45 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 45 17 Table table NN cord-257662-viy65y72 45 18 1 1 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 45 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 46 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 46 2 14 14 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 46 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 47 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 47 2 15 15 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 47 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 47 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 47 5 16 16 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 47 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 47 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 47 8 17 17 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 47 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 47 10 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 48 1 There there EX cord-257662-viy65y72 48 2 are be VBP cord-257662-viy65y72 48 3 several several JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 48 4 advantages advantage NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 48 5 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 48 6 using use VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 48 7 NO no RB cord-257662-viy65y72 48 8 as as IN cord-257662-viy65y72 48 9 an an DT cord-257662-viy65y72 48 10 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 48 11 agent agent NN cord-257662-viy65y72 48 12 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 49 1 For for IN cord-257662-viy65y72 49 2 instance instance NN cord-257662-viy65y72 49 3 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 49 4 unlike unlike IN cord-257662-viy65y72 49 5 complement complement NN cord-257662-viy65y72 49 6 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 49 7 antibody antibody NN cord-257662-viy65y72 49 8 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 49 9 NO no UH cord-257662-viy65y72 49 10 can can MD cord-257662-viy65y72 49 11 readily readily RB cord-257662-viy65y72 49 12 pass pass VB cord-257662-viy65y72 49 13 through through RP cord-257662-viy65y72 49 14 cellular cellular JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 49 15 membranes membrane NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 49 16 into into IN cord-257662-viy65y72 49 17 neighboring neighboring NN cord-257662-viy65y72 49 18 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 49 19 as as RB cord-257662-viy65y72 49 20 well well RB cord-257662-viy65y72 49 21 as as IN cord-257662-viy65y72 49 22 some some DT cord-257662-viy65y72 49 23 viruses virus NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 49 24 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 50 1 Additionally additionally RB cord-257662-viy65y72 50 2 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 50 3 NO no UH cord-257662-viy65y72 50 4 is be VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 50 5 likely likely JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 50 6 to to TO cord-257662-viy65y72 50 7 act act VB cord-257662-viy65y72 50 8 on on IN cord-257662-viy65y72 50 9 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 50 10 variety variety NN cord-257662-viy65y72 50 11 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 50 12 both both DT cord-257662-viy65y72 50 13 viral viral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 50 14 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 50 15 virally virally RB cord-257662-viy65y72 50 16 exploited exploit VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 50 17 cellular cellular JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 50 18 targets target NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 50 19 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 50 20 inhibiting inhibit VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 50 21 viral viral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 50 22 replication replication NN cord-257662-viy65y72 50 23 as as RB cord-257662-viy65y72 50 24 well well RB cord-257662-viy65y72 50 25 as as IN cord-257662-viy65y72 50 26 limiting limit VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 50 27 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 50 28 capacity capacity NN cord-257662-viy65y72 50 29 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 50 30 viruses virus NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 50 31 to to TO cord-257662-viy65y72 50 32 develop develop VB cord-257662-viy65y72 50 33 resistance resistance NN cord-257662-viy65y72 50 34 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 51 1 Lastly lastly RB cord-257662-viy65y72 51 2 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 51 3 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 51 4 effect effect NN cord-257662-viy65y72 51 5 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 51 6 NO no DT cord-257662-viy65y72 51 7 is be VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 51 8 independent independent JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 51 9 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 51 10 immune immune JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 51 11 recognition recognition NN cord-257662-viy65y72 51 12 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 51 13 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 51 14 infected infected JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 51 15 cell cell NN cord-257662-viy65y72 51 16 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 51 17 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 51 18 contrast contrast NN cord-257662-viy65y72 51 19 to to IN cord-257662-viy65y72 51 20 that that DT cord-257662-viy65y72 51 21 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 51 22 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 51 23 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 51 24 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 51 25 which which WDT cord-257662-viy65y72 51 26 could could MD cord-257662-viy65y72 51 27 be be VB cord-257662-viy65y72 51 28 important important JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 51 29 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 51 30 virusinfected virusinfected JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 51 31 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 51 32 where where WRB cord-257662-viy65y72 51 33 expression expression NN cord-257662-viy65y72 51 34 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 51 35 MHC MHC NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 51 36 class class NN cord-257662-viy65y72 51 37 I -PRON- PRP cord-257662-viy65y72 51 38 molecules molecule NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 51 39 may may MD cord-257662-viy65y72 51 40 be be VB cord-257662-viy65y72 51 41 downregulated downregulate VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 51 42 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 51 43 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 51 44 some some DT cord-257662-viy65y72 51 45 virally virally RB cord-257662-viy65y72 51 46 infected infect VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 51 47 tissues tissue NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 51 48 such such JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 51 49 as as IN cord-257662-viy65y72 51 50 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 51 51 brain brain NN cord-257662-viy65y72 51 52 where where WRB cord-257662-viy65y72 51 53 expression expression NN cord-257662-viy65y72 51 54 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 51 55 MHC MHC NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 51 56 class class NN cord-257662-viy65y72 51 57 I i NN cord-257662-viy65y72 51 58 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 51 59 II II NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 51 60 molecules molecule NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 51 61 is be VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 51 62 limited limited JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 51 63 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 52 1 In in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 52 2 initial initial JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 52 3 studies study NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 52 4 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 52 5 vitro vitro FW cord-257662-viy65y72 52 6 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 52 7 inhibition inhibition NN cord-257662-viy65y72 52 8 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 52 9 EV EV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 52 10 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 52 11 VV VV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 52 12 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 52 13 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 52 14 HSV-1 hsv-1 NN cord-257662-viy65y72 52 15 replication replication NN cord-257662-viy65y72 52 16 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 52 17 mouse mouse NN cord-257662-viy65y72 52 18 RAW raw JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 52 19 264.7 264.7 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 52 20 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 52 21 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 52 22 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 52 23 primary primary JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 52 24 mouse mouse NN cord-257662-viy65y72 52 25 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 52 26 following follow VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 52 27 IFN IFN NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 52 28 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 52 29 γ γ NN cord-257662-viy65y72 52 30 treatment treatment NN cord-257662-viy65y72 52 31 was be VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 52 32 shown show VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 52 33 to to TO cord-257662-viy65y72 52 34 be be VB cord-257662-viy65y72 52 35 largely largely RB cord-257662-viy65y72 52 36 dependent dependent JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 52 37 on on IN cord-257662-viy65y72 52 38 NO no DT cord-257662-viy65y72 52 39 production production NN cord-257662-viy65y72 52 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 52 41 9 9 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 52 42 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 52 43 10 10 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 52 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 52 45 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 53 1 Additionally additionally RB cord-257662-viy65y72 53 2 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 53 3 pharmacologic pharmacologic JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 53 4 inhibition inhibition NN cord-257662-viy65y72 53 5 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 53 6 NOS NOS NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 53 7 or or CC cord-257662-viy65y72 53 8 genetic genetic JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 53 9 deletion deletion NN cord-257662-viy65y72 53 10 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 53 11 Nos2 Nos2 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 53 12 resulted result VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 53 13 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 53 14 increased increase VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 53 15 viral viral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 53 16 titers titer NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 53 17 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 53 18 mortality mortality NN cord-257662-viy65y72 53 19 following follow VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 53 20 EV ev NN cord-257662-viy65y72 53 21 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 53 22 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 53 23 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 53 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 53 25 9 9 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 53 26 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 53 27 18 18 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 53 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 53 29 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 54 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-257662-viy65y72 54 2 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 54 3 NO no DT cord-257662-viy65y72 54 4 affects affect VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 54 5 several several JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 54 6 events event NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 54 7 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 54 8 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 54 9 late late JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 54 10 stages stage NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 54 11 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 54 12 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 54 13 life life NN cord-257662-viy65y72 54 14 cycle cycle NN cord-257662-viy65y72 54 15 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 54 16 VV VV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 54 17 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 54 18 including include VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 54 19 viral viral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 54 20 DNA dna NN cord-257662-viy65y72 54 21 replication replication NN cord-257662-viy65y72 54 22 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 54 23 viral viral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 54 24 protein protein NN cord-257662-viy65y72 54 25 synthesis synthesis NN cord-257662-viy65y72 54 26 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 54 27 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 54 28 virion virion NN cord-257662-viy65y72 54 29 maturation maturation NN cord-257662-viy65y72 54 30 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 54 31 vitro vitro FW cord-257662-viy65y72 54 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 54 33 32 32 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 54 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 54 35 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 55 1 These these DT cord-257662-viy65y72 55 2 studies study NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 55 3 provided provide VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 55 4 some some DT cord-257662-viy65y72 55 5 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 55 6 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 55 7 first first JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 55 8 evidence evidence NN cord-257662-viy65y72 55 9 that that IN cord-257662-viy65y72 55 10 macrophage macrophage NN cord-257662-viy65y72 55 11 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 55 12 produced produce VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 55 13 NO no DT cord-257662-viy65y72 55 14 has have VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 55 15 direct direct JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 55 16 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 55 17 effects effect NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 55 18 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 56 1 In in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 56 2 addition addition NN cord-257662-viy65y72 56 3 to to IN cord-257662-viy65y72 56 4 inhibiting inhibit VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 56 5 HSV-1 HSV-1 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 56 6 replication replication NN cord-257662-viy65y72 56 7 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 56 8 vitro vitro FW cord-257662-viy65y72 56 9 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 56 10 macrophage macrophage NN cord-257662-viy65y72 56 11 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 56 12 derived derive VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 56 13 NO no NN cord-257662-viy65y72 56 14 has have VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 56 15 been be VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 56 16 shown show VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 56 17 to to TO cord-257662-viy65y72 56 18 have have VB cord-257662-viy65y72 56 19 anti anti JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 56 20 - - JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 56 21 HSV hsv JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 56 22 properties property NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 56 23 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 56 24 vivo vivo NN cord-257662-viy65y72 56 25 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 57 1 In in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 57 2 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 57 3 mouse mouse NN cord-257662-viy65y72 57 4 model model NN cord-257662-viy65y72 57 5 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 57 6 HSV-1-mediated hsv-1-mediated JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 57 7 corneal corneal JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 57 8 disease disease NN cord-257662-viy65y72 57 9 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 57 10 iNOS iNOS NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 57 11 was be VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 57 12 highly highly RB cord-257662-viy65y72 57 13 induced induce VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 57 14 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 57 15 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 57 16 trigeminal trigeminal JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 57 17 ganglion ganglion NN cord-257662-viy65y72 57 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 57 19 TG TG NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 57 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 57 21 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 57 22 HSV-1-infected hsv-1-infecte VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 57 23 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 57 24 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 57 25 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 57 26 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-257662-viy65y72 57 27 expression expression NN cord-257662-viy65y72 57 28 was be VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 57 29 markedly markedly RB cord-257662-viy65y72 57 30 reduced reduce VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 57 31 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 57 32 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 57 33 depleted deplete VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 57 34 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 57 35 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 57 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 57 37 22 22 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 57 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 57 39 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 58 1 Depletion depletion NN cord-257662-viy65y72 58 2 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 58 3 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 58 4 prior prior RB cord-257662-viy65y72 58 5 to to IN cord-257662-viy65y72 58 6 HSV-1 hsv-1 NN cord-257662-viy65y72 58 7 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 58 8 resulted result VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 58 9 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 58 10 markedly markedly RB cord-257662-viy65y72 58 11 reduced reduce VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 58 12 iNOS inos JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 58 13 expression expression NN cord-257662-viy65y72 58 14 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 58 15 higher high JJR cord-257662-viy65y72 58 16 viral viral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 58 17 loads load NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 58 18 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 58 19 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 58 20 TG TG NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 58 21 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 58 22 infected infected JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 58 23 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 58 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 58 25 22 22 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 58 26 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 58 27 23 23 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 58 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 58 29 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 58 30 suggesting suggest VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 58 31 that that IN cord-257662-viy65y72 58 32 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 58 33 were be VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 58 34 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 58 35 main main JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 58 36 source source NN cord-257662-viy65y72 58 37 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 58 38 iNOS inos JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 58 39 expression expression NN cord-257662-viy65y72 58 40 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 58 41 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 58 42 affected affect VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 58 43 tissues tissue NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 58 44 following follow VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 58 45 HSV-1 hsv-1 NN cord-257662-viy65y72 58 46 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 58 47 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 58 48 that that IN cord-257662-viy65y72 58 49 NO no DT cord-257662-viy65y72 58 50 had have VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 58 51 important important JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 58 52 anti anti JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 58 53 - - JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 58 54 HSV-1 hsv-1 JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 58 55 properties property NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 58 56 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 58 57 vivo vivo NN cord-257662-viy65y72 58 58 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 59 1 Consistent consistent JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 59 2 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 59 3 these these DT cord-257662-viy65y72 59 4 data datum NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 59 5 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 59 6 inhibition inhibition NN cord-257662-viy65y72 59 7 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 59 8 NOS NOS NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 59 9 activity activity NN cord-257662-viy65y72 59 10 resulted result VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 59 11 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 59 12 increased increase VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 59 13 viral viral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 59 14 loads load NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 59 15 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 59 16 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 59 17 TG TG NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 59 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 59 19 22 22 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 59 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 59 21 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 60 1 Additional additional JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 60 2 studies study NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 60 3 showed show VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 60 4 that that IN cord-257662-viy65y72 60 5 F4/80 F4/80 NNPS cord-257662-viy65y72 60 6 + + CC cord-257662-viy65y72 60 7 GR-1 gr-1 NN cord-257662-viy65y72 60 8 + + CC cord-257662-viy65y72 60 9 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 60 10 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 60 11 were be VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 60 12 recruited recruit VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 60 13 to to IN cord-257662-viy65y72 60 14 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 60 15 eye eye NN cord-257662-viy65y72 60 16 via via IN cord-257662-viy65y72 60 17 an an DT cord-257662-viy65y72 60 18 IFN IFN NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 60 19 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 60 20 α α NN cord-257662-viy65y72 60 21 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 60 22 driven drive VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 60 23 CCL2 CCL2 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 60 24 gradient gradient NN cord-257662-viy65y72 60 25 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 60 26 restricted restrict VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 60 27 HSV-1 hsv-1 NN cord-257662-viy65y72 60 28 replication replication NN cord-257662-viy65y72 60 29 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 60 30 that that DT cord-257662-viy65y72 60 31 tissue tissue NN cord-257662-viy65y72 60 32 via via IN cord-257662-viy65y72 60 33 NO no DT cord-257662-viy65y72 60 34 production production NN cord-257662-viy65y72 60 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 60 36 24 24 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 60 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 60 38 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 61 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-257662-viy65y72 61 2 was be VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 61 3 further further RB cord-257662-viy65y72 61 4 shown show VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 61 5 that that IN cord-257662-viy65y72 61 6 NO no DT cord-257662-viy65y72 61 7 production production NN cord-257662-viy65y72 61 8 by by IN cord-257662-viy65y72 61 9 F4/80 F4/80 NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 61 10 + + CC cord-257662-viy65y72 61 11 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 61 12 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 61 13 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 61 14 brains brain NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 61 15 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 61 16 HSV-1-infected hsv-1-infecte VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 61 17 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 61 18 blocked block VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 61 19 viral viral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 61 20 replication replication NN cord-257662-viy65y72 61 21 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 61 22 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 61 23 partially partially RB cord-257662-viy65y72 61 24 TLR2-and TLR2-and NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 61 25 TLR9-dependent TLR9-dependent NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 61 26 mechanism mechanism NN cord-257662-viy65y72 61 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 61 28 25 25 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 61 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 61 30 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 62 1 Finally finally RB cord-257662-viy65y72 62 2 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 62 3 following follow VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 62 4 footpad footpad NN cord-257662-viy65y72 62 5 inoculation inoculation NN cord-257662-viy65y72 62 6 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 62 7 HSV-1-infected hsv-1-infecte VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 63 1 Nos2 Nos2 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 63 2 −/− −/− NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 63 3 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 63 4 displayed display VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 63 5 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 63 6 delayed delay VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 63 7 clearance clearance NN cord-257662-viy65y72 63 8 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 63 9 virus virus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 63 10 from from IN cord-257662-viy65y72 63 11 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 63 12 dorsal dorsal JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 63 13 root root NN cord-257662-viy65y72 63 14 ganglia ganglion NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 63 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 63 16 DRG DRG NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 63 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 63 18 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 63 19 exhibited exhibit VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 63 20 an an DT cord-257662-viy65y72 63 21 increase increase NN cord-257662-viy65y72 63 22 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 63 23 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 63 24 frequency frequency NN cord-257662-viy65y72 63 25 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 63 26 virus virus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 63 27 reactivation reactivation NN cord-257662-viy65y72 63 28 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 63 29 DRG DRG NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 63 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 63 31 26 26 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 63 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 63 33 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 64 1 The the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 64 2 reactivity reactivity NN cord-257662-viy65y72 64 3 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 64 4 NO no NN cord-257662-viy65y72 64 5 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 64 6 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-257662-viy65y72 64 7 higher high JJR cord-257662-viy65y72 64 8 oxides oxide NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 64 9 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 64 10 nitrosothiol nitrosothiol NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 64 11 products products NNPS cord-257662-viy65y72 64 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 64 13 84 84 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 64 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 64 15 makes make VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 64 16 it -PRON- PRP cord-257662-viy65y72 64 17 likely likely JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 64 18 that that IN cord-257662-viy65y72 64 19 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 64 20 variety variety NN cord-257662-viy65y72 64 21 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 64 22 molecular molecular JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 64 23 targets target NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 64 24 are be VBP cord-257662-viy65y72 64 25 involved involve VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 64 26 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 64 27 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-257662-viy65y72 64 28 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 64 29 action action NN cord-257662-viy65y72 64 30 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 65 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-257662-viy65y72 65 2 has have VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 65 3 been be VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 65 4 shown show VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 65 5 that that IN cord-257662-viy65y72 65 6 NO no NN cord-257662-viy65y72 65 7 can can MD cord-257662-viy65y72 65 8 inhibit inhibit VB cord-257662-viy65y72 65 9 ribonucleotide ribonucleotide NN cord-257662-viy65y72 65 10 reductase reductase NN cord-257662-viy65y72 65 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 65 12 85 85 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 65 13 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 65 14 86 86 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 65 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 65 16 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 65 17 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 65 18 rate rate NN cord-257662-viy65y72 65 19 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 65 20 limiting limit VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 65 21 enzyme enzyme NN cord-257662-viy65y72 65 22 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 65 23 DNA dna NN cord-257662-viy65y72 65 24 synthesis synthesis NN cord-257662-viy65y72 65 25 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 65 26 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 65 27 NO no DT cord-257662-viy65y72 65 28 can can MD cord-257662-viy65y72 65 29 lead lead VB cord-257662-viy65y72 65 30 to to IN cord-257662-viy65y72 65 31 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 65 32 deamination deamination NN cord-257662-viy65y72 65 33 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 65 34 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 65 35 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 65 36 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 65 37 DNA dna NN cord-257662-viy65y72 65 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 65 39 87 87 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 65 40 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 65 41 88 88 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 65 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 65 43 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 65 44 which which WDT cord-257662-viy65y72 65 45 may may MD cord-257662-viy65y72 65 46 be be VB cord-257662-viy65y72 65 47 important important JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 65 48 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 65 49 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 65 50 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 66 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-257662-viy65y72 66 2 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 66 3 HSV-1 HSV-1 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 66 4 encodes encode VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 66 5 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-257662-viy65y72 66 6 own own JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 66 7 ribonucleotide ribonucleotide NN cord-257662-viy65y72 66 8 reductase reductase NN cord-257662-viy65y72 66 9 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 66 10 although although IN cord-257662-viy65y72 66 11 it -PRON- PRP cord-257662-viy65y72 66 12 is be VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 66 13 not not RB cord-257662-viy65y72 66 14 required require VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 66 15 for for IN cord-257662-viy65y72 66 16 HSV-1 hsv-1 NN cord-257662-viy65y72 66 17 replication replication NN cord-257662-viy65y72 66 18 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 66 19 vitro vitro FW cord-257662-viy65y72 66 20 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 66 21 it -PRON- PRP cord-257662-viy65y72 66 22 is be VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 66 23 necessary necessary JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 66 24 under under IN cord-257662-viy65y72 66 25 conditions condition NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 66 26 where where WRB cord-257662-viy65y72 66 27 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 66 28 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 66 29 pool pool NN cord-257662-viy65y72 66 30 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 66 31 deoxynucleotides deoxynucleotide NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 66 32 is be VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 66 33 limited limit VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 66 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 66 35 89 89 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 66 36 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 66 37 90 90 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 66 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 66 39 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 67 1 Thus thus RB cord-257662-viy65y72 67 2 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 67 3 by by IN cord-257662-viy65y72 67 4 inactivating inactivate VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 67 5 this this DT cord-257662-viy65y72 67 6 cellular cellular JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 67 7 and/or and/or CC cord-257662-viy65y72 67 8 viral viral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 67 9 enzyme enzyme NN cord-257662-viy65y72 67 10 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 67 11 NO NO NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 67 12 may may MD cord-257662-viy65y72 67 13 halt halt VB cord-257662-viy65y72 67 14 virus virus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 67 15 replication replication NN cord-257662-viy65y72 67 16 by by IN cord-257662-viy65y72 67 17 directly directly RB cord-257662-viy65y72 67 18 inhibiting inhibit VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 67 19 viral viral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 67 20 DNA dna NN cord-257662-viy65y72 67 21 synthesis synthesis NN cord-257662-viy65y72 67 22 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 68 1 In in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 68 2 addition addition NN cord-257662-viy65y72 68 3 to to IN cord-257662-viy65y72 68 4 HSV-1 hsv-1 NN cord-257662-viy65y72 68 5 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 68 6 treatment treatment NN cord-257662-viy65y72 68 7 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 68 8 primary primary JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 68 9 human human JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 68 10 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 68 11 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 68 12 an an DT cord-257662-viy65y72 68 13 NO no DT cord-257662-viy65y72 68 14 donor donor NN cord-257662-viy65y72 68 15 following follow VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 68 16 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 68 17 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 68 18 human human JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 68 19 cytomegalovirus cytomegalovirus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 68 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 68 21 HCMV HCMV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 68 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 68 23 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 68 24 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 68 25 beta beta NN cord-257662-viy65y72 68 26 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 68 27 herpesvirus herpesvirus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 68 28 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 68 29 resulted result VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 68 30 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 68 31 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 68 32 significant significant JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 68 33 reduction reduction NN cord-257662-viy65y72 68 34 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 68 35 early early JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 68 36 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 68 37 late late JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 68 38 viral viral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 68 39 protein protein NN cord-257662-viy65y72 68 40 expression expression NN cord-257662-viy65y72 68 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 68 42 28 28 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 68 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 68 44 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 69 1 Consistent consistent JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 69 2 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 69 3 these these DT cord-257662-viy65y72 69 4 in in FW cord-257662-viy65y72 69 5 vitro vitro FW cord-257662-viy65y72 69 6 data datum NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 69 7 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 69 8 Nos2 Nos2 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 69 9 −/− −/− NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 69 10 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 69 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 69 12 129 129 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 69 13 / / SYM cord-257662-viy65y72 69 14 Sv Sv NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 69 15 / / SYM cord-257662-viy65y72 69 16 Ev Ev NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 69 17 x x NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 69 18 C57BL/6 C57BL/6 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 69 19 F1 F1 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 69 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 69 21 exhibited exhibit VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 69 22 increased increase VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 69 23 viral viral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 69 24 titers titer NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 69 25 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 69 26 mortality mortality NN cord-257662-viy65y72 69 27 following follow VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 69 28 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 69 29 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 69 30 murine murine JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 69 31 CMV CMV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 69 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 69 33 MCMV MCMV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 69 34 ; ; : cord-257662-viy65y72 69 35 Smith Smith NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 69 36 VR194 VR194 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 69 37 strain strain NN cord-257662-viy65y72 69 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 69 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 69 40 29 29 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 69 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 69 42 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 70 1 Nitric nitric NN cord-257662-viy65y72 70 2 oxide oxide NN cord-257662-viy65y72 70 3 has have VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 70 4 also also RB cord-257662-viy65y72 70 5 been be VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 70 6 shown show VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 70 7 to to TO cord-257662-viy65y72 70 8 have have VB cord-257662-viy65y72 70 9 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 70 10 properties property NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 70 11 on on IN cord-257662-viy65y72 70 12 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 70 13 chicken chicken NN cord-257662-viy65y72 70 14 herpesvirus herpesvirus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 70 15 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 70 16 Marek Marek NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 70 17 's 's POS cord-257662-viy65y72 70 18 disease disease NN cord-257662-viy65y72 70 19 virus virus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 70 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 70 21 MDV MDV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 70 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 70 23 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 70 24 which which WDT cord-257662-viy65y72 70 25 can can MD cord-257662-viy65y72 70 26 cause cause VB cord-257662-viy65y72 70 27 T T NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 70 28 cell cell NN cord-257662-viy65y72 70 29 lymphomas lymphoma NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 70 30 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 70 31 chickens chicken NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 70 32 : : : cord-257662-viy65y72 71 1 Addition addition NN cord-257662-viy65y72 71 2 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 71 3 NO no RB cord-257662-viy65y72 71 4 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 71 5 generating generate VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 71 6 compounds compound NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 71 7 inhibited inhibit VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 71 8 viral viral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 71 9 replication replication NN cord-257662-viy65y72 71 10 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 71 11 chicken chicken NN cord-257662-viy65y72 71 12 fibroblasts fibroblast NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 71 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 71 14 33 33 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 71 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 71 16 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 72 1 Additionally additionally RB cord-257662-viy65y72 72 2 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 72 3 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 72 4 treatment treatment NN cord-257662-viy65y72 72 5 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 72 6 chickens chicken NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 72 7 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 72 8 an an DT cord-257662-viy65y72 72 9 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-257662-viy65y72 72 10 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 72 11 iNOS inos NN cord-257662-viy65y72 72 12 increased increase VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 72 13 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 72 14 level level NN cord-257662-viy65y72 72 15 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 72 16 MDV MDV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 72 17 replication replication NN cord-257662-viy65y72 72 18 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 72 19 vivo vivo NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 72 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 72 21 34 34 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 72 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 72 23 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 73 1 Further further JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 73 2 studies study NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 73 3 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 73 4 that that IN cord-257662-viy65y72 73 5 NO no DT cord-257662-viy65y72 73 6 production production NN cord-257662-viy65y72 73 7 was be VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 73 8 limited limit VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 73 9 to to IN cord-257662-viy65y72 73 10 chickens chicken NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 73 11 that that WDT cord-257662-viy65y72 73 12 were be VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 73 13 genetically genetically RB cord-257662-viy65y72 73 14 resistant resistant JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 73 15 to to TO cord-257662-viy65y72 73 16 tumor tumor NN cord-257662-viy65y72 73 17 development development NN cord-257662-viy65y72 73 18 following follow VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 73 19 MDV MDV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 73 20 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 73 21 or or CC cord-257662-viy65y72 73 22 to to IN cord-257662-viy65y72 73 23 chickens chicken NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 73 24 that that WDT cord-257662-viy65y72 73 25 were be VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 73 26 vaccinated vaccinate VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 73 27 before before IN cord-257662-viy65y72 73 28 being be VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 73 29 inoculated inoculate VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 73 30 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 73 31 MDV MDV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 73 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 73 33 35 35 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 73 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 73 35 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 74 1 Thus thus RB cord-257662-viy65y72 74 2 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 74 3 NO no DT cord-257662-viy65y72 74 4 appeared appear VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 74 5 to to TO cord-257662-viy65y72 74 6 be be VB cord-257662-viy65y72 74 7 produced produce VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 74 8 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 74 9 both both DT cord-257662-viy65y72 74 10 types type NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 74 11 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 74 12 resistance resistance NN cord-257662-viy65y72 74 13 to to TO cord-257662-viy65y72 74 14 tumor tumor NN cord-257662-viy65y72 74 15 development development NN cord-257662-viy65y72 74 16 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 74 17 Marek Marek NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 74 18 's 's POS cord-257662-viy65y72 74 19 disease disease NN cord-257662-viy65y72 74 20 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 74 21 either either CC cord-257662-viy65y72 74 22 acquired acquire VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 74 23 after after IN cord-257662-viy65y72 74 24 vaccination vaccination NN cord-257662-viy65y72 74 25 or or CC cord-257662-viy65y72 74 26 genetic genetic JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 74 27 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 75 1 Together together RB cord-257662-viy65y72 75 2 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 75 3 these these DT cord-257662-viy65y72 75 4 findings finding NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 75 5 suggest suggest VBP cord-257662-viy65y72 75 6 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 75 7 role role NN cord-257662-viy65y72 75 8 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 75 9 NO no RB cord-257662-viy65y72 75 10 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 75 11 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 75 12 protective protective JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 75 13 immune immune JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 75 14 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 75 15 against against IN cord-257662-viy65y72 75 16 Marek Marek NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 75 17 's 's POS cord-257662-viy65y72 75 18 disease disease NN cord-257662-viy65y72 75 19 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 75 20 possibly possibly RB cord-257662-viy65y72 75 21 through through IN cord-257662-viy65y72 75 22 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-257662-viy65y72 75 23 activity activity NN cord-257662-viy65y72 75 24 on on IN cord-257662-viy65y72 75 25 viral viral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 75 26 replication replication NN cord-257662-viy65y72 75 27 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 76 1 Finally finally RB cord-257662-viy65y72 76 2 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 76 3 studies study NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 76 4 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 76 5 HBV HBV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 76 6 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 76 7 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 76 8 hepadnavirus hepadnavirus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 76 9 associated associate VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 76 10 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 76 11 acute acute JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 76 12 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 76 13 chronic chronic JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 76 14 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-257662-viy65y72 76 15 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 76 16 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 76 17 that that IN cord-257662-viy65y72 76 18 HBV HBV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 76 19 replicated replicate VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 76 20 to to IN cord-257662-viy65y72 76 21 higher high JJR cord-257662-viy65y72 76 22 levels level NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 76 23 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 76 24 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 76 25 livers liver NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 76 26 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 76 27 HBV HBV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 76 28 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 76 29 transgenic transgenic JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 76 30 Nos2 Nos2 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 76 31 −/− −/− NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 76 32 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 76 33 than than IN cord-257662-viy65y72 76 34 control control VB cord-257662-viy65y72 76 35 transgenic transgenic JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 76 36 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 76 37 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 76 38 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 76 39 transgenic transgenic JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 76 40 Nos2 Nos2 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 77 1 −/− −/− NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 78 1 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 78 2 had have VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 78 3 increased increase VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 78 4 Frontiers Frontiers NNPS cord-257662-viy65y72 78 5 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 78 6 Immunology Immunology NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 78 7 | | NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 79 1 Antigen Antigen NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 79 2 Presenting present VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 79 3 Cell cell NN cord-257662-viy65y72 79 4 Biology biology NN cord-257662-viy65y72 79 5 liver liver NN cord-257662-viy65y72 79 6 disease disease NN cord-257662-viy65y72 79 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 79 8 36 36 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 79 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 79 10 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 80 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-257662-viy65y72 80 2 was be VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 80 3 further further RB cord-257662-viy65y72 80 4 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 80 5 that that IN cord-257662-viy65y72 80 6 NO no DT cord-257662-viy65y72 80 7 production production NN cord-257662-viy65y72 80 8 by by IN cord-257662-viy65y72 80 9 mononuclear mononuclear JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 80 10 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 80 11 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 80 12 most most RBS cord-257662-viy65y72 80 13 likely likely JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 80 14 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 80 15 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 80 16 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 80 17 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 80 18 liver liver NN cord-257662-viy65y72 80 19 mediated mediate VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 80 20 most most JJS cord-257662-viy65y72 80 21 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 80 22 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 80 23 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 80 24 activity activity NN cord-257662-viy65y72 80 25 resulting result VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 80 26 from from IN cord-257662-viy65y72 80 27 IFN IFN NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 80 28 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 80 29 γ γ NN cord-257662-viy65y72 80 30 production production NN cord-257662-viy65y72 80 31 by by IN cord-257662-viy65y72 80 32 virus virus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 80 33 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 80 34 specific specific JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 80 35 T t NN cord-257662-viy65y72 80 36 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 80 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 80 38 36 36 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 80 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 80 40 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 80 41 suggesting suggest VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 80 42 an an DT cord-257662-viy65y72 80 43 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 80 44 role role NN cord-257662-viy65y72 80 45 for for IN cord-257662-viy65y72 80 46 macrophage macrophage NN cord-257662-viy65y72 80 47 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 80 48 derived derive VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 80 49 NO no DT cord-257662-viy65y72 80 50 following follow VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 80 51 HBV HBV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 80 52 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 80 53 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 80 54 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 80 55 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 81 1 In in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 81 2 addition addition NN cord-257662-viy65y72 81 3 to to IN cord-257662-viy65y72 81 4 DNA dna NN cord-257662-viy65y72 81 5 viruses virus NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 81 6 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 81 7 macrophage macrophage NN cord-257662-viy65y72 81 8 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 81 9 derived derive VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 81 10 NO no RB cord-257662-viy65y72 81 11 also also RB cord-257662-viy65y72 81 12 exerts exert VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 81 13 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 81 14 effects effect NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 81 15 against against IN cord-257662-viy65y72 81 16 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 81 17 number number NN cord-257662-viy65y72 81 18 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 81 19 RNA RNA NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 81 20 viruses virus NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 81 21 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 82 1 Inhibition inhibition NN cord-257662-viy65y72 82 2 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 82 3 JEV JEV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 82 4 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 82 5 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 82 6 mosquito mosquito NN cord-257662-viy65y72 82 7 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 82 8 transmitted transmit VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 82 9 flavivirus flavivirus NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 82 10 that that WDT cord-257662-viy65y72 82 11 causes cause VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 82 12 encephalitis encephalitis JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 82 13 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 82 14 humans human NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 82 15 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 82 16 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 82 17 IFN IFN NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 82 18 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 82 19 γ γ NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 82 20 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 82 21 activated activate VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 82 22 RAW raw JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 82 23 264.7 264.7 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 82 24 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 82 25 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 82 26 vitro vitro FW cord-257662-viy65y72 82 27 correlated correlate VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 82 28 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 82 29 NO no DT cord-257662-viy65y72 82 30 production production NN cord-257662-viy65y72 82 31 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 82 32 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 82 33 IFN IFN NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 82 34 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 82 35 γ γ NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 82 36 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 82 37 activated activate VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 82 38 RAW raw JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 82 39 264.7 264.7 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 82 40 macrophage macrophage NN cord-257662-viy65y72 82 41 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 82 42 mediated mediate VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 82 43 inhibition inhibition NN cord-257662-viy65y72 82 44 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 82 45 JEV JEV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 82 46 replication replication NN cord-257662-viy65y72 82 47 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 82 48 murine murine JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 82 49 neuroblastoma neuroblastoma NN cord-257662-viy65y72 82 50 N18 N18 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 82 51 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 82 52 was be VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 82 53 NO no RB cord-257662-viy65y72 82 54 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 82 55 dependent dependent JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 82 56 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 82 57 12 12 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 82 58 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 82 59 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 83 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-257662-viy65y72 83 2 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 83 3 inhibition inhibition NN cord-257662-viy65y72 83 4 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 83 5 NOS NOS NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 83 6 activity activity NN cord-257662-viy65y72 83 7 led lead VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 83 8 to to IN cord-257662-viy65y72 83 9 increased increase VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 83 10 mortality mortality NN cord-257662-viy65y72 83 11 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 83 12 JEV JEV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 83 13 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 83 14 infected infect VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 83 15 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 83 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 83 17 12 12 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 83 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 83 19 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 84 1 In in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 84 2 terms term NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 84 3 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 84 4 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-257662-viy65y72 84 5 mechanism mechanism NN cord-257662-viy65y72 84 6 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 84 7 action action NN cord-257662-viy65y72 84 8 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 84 9 NO no UH cord-257662-viy65y72 84 10 was be VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 84 11 found find VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 84 12 to to TO cord-257662-viy65y72 84 13 inhibit inhibit VB cord-257662-viy65y72 84 14 JEV JEV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 84 15 RNA RNA NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 84 16 synthesis synthesis NN cord-257662-viy65y72 84 17 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 84 18 viral viral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 84 19 protein protein NN cord-257662-viy65y72 84 20 accumulation accumulation NN cord-257662-viy65y72 84 21 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 84 22 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 84 23 virus virus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 84 24 release release NN cord-257662-viy65y72 84 25 from from IN cord-257662-viy65y72 84 26 infected infected JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 84 27 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 84 28 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 84 29 vitro vitro FW cord-257662-viy65y72 84 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 84 31 12 12 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 84 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 84 33 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 85 1 These these DT cord-257662-viy65y72 85 2 data datum NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 85 3 suggest suggest VBP cord-257662-viy65y72 85 4 that that IN cord-257662-viy65y72 85 5 NO NO NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 85 6 may may MD cord-257662-viy65y72 85 7 be be VB cord-257662-viy65y72 85 8 directly directly RB cord-257662-viy65y72 85 9 or or CC cord-257662-viy65y72 85 10 indirectly indirectly RB cord-257662-viy65y72 85 11 inhibiting inhibit VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 85 12 viral viral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 85 13 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 85 14 and/or and/or CC cord-257662-viy65y72 85 15 other other JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 85 16 www.frontiersin.org www.frontiersin.org IN cord-257662-viy65y72 85 17 cellular cellular JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 85 18 components component NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 85 19 required require VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 85 20 for for IN cord-257662-viy65y72 85 21 viral viral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 85 22 replication replication NN cord-257662-viy65y72 85 23 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 85 24 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 85 25 this this DT cord-257662-viy65y72 85 26 may may MD cord-257662-viy65y72 85 27 subsequently subsequently RB cord-257662-viy65y72 85 28 block block VB cord-257662-viy65y72 85 29 viral viral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 85 30 protein protein NN cord-257662-viy65y72 85 31 synthesis synthesis NN cord-257662-viy65y72 85 32 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 86 1 Additionally additionally RB cord-257662-viy65y72 86 2 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 86 3 NO NO NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 86 4 may may MD cord-257662-viy65y72 86 5 interfere interfere VB cord-257662-viy65y72 86 6 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 86 7 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 86 8 release release NN cord-257662-viy65y72 86 9 and/or and/or CC cord-257662-viy65y72 86 10 maturation maturation NN cord-257662-viy65y72 86 11 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 86 12 virions virion NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 86 13 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 87 1 Monocyte Monocyte NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 87 2 / / SYM cord-257662-viy65y72 87 3 macrophage macrophage NN cord-257662-viy65y72 87 4 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 87 5 derived derive VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 88 1 NO no UH cord-257662-viy65y72 88 2 may may MD cord-257662-viy65y72 88 3 also also RB cord-257662-viy65y72 88 4 block block VB cord-257662-viy65y72 88 5 replication replication NN cord-257662-viy65y72 88 6 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 88 7 DENV DENV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 88 8 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 88 9 another another DT cord-257662-viy65y72 88 10 mosquito mosquito NN cord-257662-viy65y72 88 11 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 88 12 transmitted transmit VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 88 13 flavivirus flavivirus NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 88 14 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 89 1 Infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 89 2 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 89 3 DENV DENV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 89 4 resulted result VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 89 5 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 89 6 increased increase VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 89 7 levels level NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 89 8 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 89 9 NO no DT cord-257662-viy65y72 89 10 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 89 11 patients patient NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 89 12 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 89 13 dengue dengue NN cord-257662-viy65y72 89 14 fever fever NN cord-257662-viy65y72 89 15 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 89 16 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 89 17 classic classic JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 89 18 form form NN cord-257662-viy65y72 89 19 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 89 20 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 89 21 disease disease NN cord-257662-viy65y72 89 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 89 23 37 37 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 89 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 89 25 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 90 1 Additionally additionally RB cord-257662-viy65y72 90 2 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 90 3 iNOS inos JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 90 4 expression expression NN cord-257662-viy65y72 90 5 was be VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 90 6 induced induce VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 90 7 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 90 8 CD14 CD14 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 90 9 + + CC cord-257662-viy65y72 90 10 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 90 11 from from IN cord-257662-viy65y72 90 12 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 90 13 subset subset NN cord-257662-viy65y72 90 14 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 90 15 acutely acutely RB cord-257662-viy65y72 90 16 infected infect VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 90 17 individuals individual NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 90 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 90 19 13 13 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 90 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 90 21 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 91 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-257662-viy65y72 91 2 was be VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 91 3 further further RB cord-257662-viy65y72 91 4 shown show VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 91 5 that that IN cord-257662-viy65y72 91 6 ex ex FW cord-257662-viy65y72 91 7 vivo vivo NN cord-257662-viy65y72 91 8 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 91 9 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 91 10 human human JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 91 11 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 91 12 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 91 13 DENV-1 DENV-1 NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 91 14 resulted result VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 91 15 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 91 16 increased increase VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 91 17 iNOS inos JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 91 18 expression expression NN cord-257662-viy65y72 91 19 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 91 20 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 91 21 inhibition inhibition NN cord-257662-viy65y72 91 22 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 91 23 iNOS inos JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 91 24 activity activity NN cord-257662-viy65y72 91 25 led lead VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 91 26 to to IN cord-257662-viy65y72 91 27 increased increase VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 91 28 DENV DENV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 91 29 antigen antigen NN cord-257662-viy65y72 91 30 detection detection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 91 31 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 91 32 these these DT cord-257662-viy65y72 91 33 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 91 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 91 35 13 13 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 91 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 91 37 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 92 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-257662-viy65y72 92 2 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 92 3 treatment treatment NN cord-257662-viy65y72 92 4 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 92 5 C6/36 C6/36 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 92 6 mosquito mosquito NN cord-257662-viy65y72 92 7 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 92 8 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 92 9 an an DT cord-257662-viy65y72 92 10 NO no DT cord-257662-viy65y72 92 11 donor donor NN cord-257662-viy65y72 92 12 resulted result VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 92 13 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 92 14 reduced reduce VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 92 15 DENV denv NN cord-257662-viy65y72 92 16 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 92 17 positive positive JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 92 18 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 92 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 92 20 13 13 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 92 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 92 22 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 93 1 These these DT cord-257662-viy65y72 93 2 data datum NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 93 3 suggest suggest VBP cord-257662-viy65y72 93 4 that that IN cord-257662-viy65y72 93 5 DENV DENV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 93 6 replication replication NN cord-257662-viy65y72 93 7 is be VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 93 8 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 93 9 to to IN cord-257662-viy65y72 93 10 NO no RB cord-257662-viy65y72 93 11 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 93 12 mediated mediate VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 93 13 inhibition inhibition NN cord-257662-viy65y72 93 14 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 94 1 Consistent consistent JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 94 2 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 94 3 this this DT cord-257662-viy65y72 94 4 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 94 5 Nos2 Nos2 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 94 6 −/− −/− NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 94 7 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 94 8 were be VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 94 9 shown show VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 94 10 to to TO cord-257662-viy65y72 94 11 be be VB cord-257662-viy65y72 94 12 more more RBR cord-257662-viy65y72 94 13 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 94 14 to to IN cord-257662-viy65y72 94 15 DENV DENV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 94 16 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 94 17 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 94 18 resulting result VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 94 19 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 94 20 more more RBR cord-257662-viy65y72 94 21 severe severe JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 94 22 disease disease NN cord-257662-viy65y72 94 23 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 94 24 increased increase VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 94 25 lethality lethality NN cord-257662-viy65y72 94 26 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 94 27 mouse mouse NN cord-257662-viy65y72 94 28 models model NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 94 29 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 94 30 DENV-2 DENV-2 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 94 31 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 94 32 DENV-3 denv-3 NN cord-257662-viy65y72 94 33 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 94 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 94 35 38 38 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 94 36 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 94 37 39 39 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 94 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 94 39 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 95 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-257662-viy65y72 95 2 was be VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 95 3 further further RB cord-257662-viy65y72 95 4 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 95 5 that that IN cord-257662-viy65y72 95 6 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 95 7 following follow VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 95 8 DENV DENV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 95 9 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 95 10 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 95 11 vivo vivo NN cord-257662-viy65y72 95 12 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 95 13 IL-12 IL-12 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 95 14 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 95 15 IL-18 IL-18 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 95 16 induced induce VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 95 17 IFN IFN NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 95 18 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 95 19 γ γ NN cord-257662-viy65y72 95 20 production production NN cord-257662-viy65y72 95 21 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 95 22 resulting result VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 95 23 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 95 24 iNOS inos JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 95 25 expression expression NN cord-257662-viy65y72 95 26 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 95 27 NO no DT cord-257662-viy65y72 95 28 production production NN cord-257662-viy65y72 95 29 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 95 30 which which WDT cord-257662-viy65y72 95 31 contributed contribute VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 95 32 to to IN cord-257662-viy65y72 95 33 viral viral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 95 34 control control NN cord-257662-viy65y72 95 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 95 36 38 38 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 95 37 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 95 38 39 39 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 95 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 95 40 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 96 1 In in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 96 2 addition addition NN cord-257662-viy65y72 96 3 to to IN cord-257662-viy65y72 96 4 monocyte monocyte NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 96 5 / / SYM cord-257662-viy65y72 96 6 macrophage macrophage NN cord-257662-viy65y72 96 7 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 96 8 derived derive VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 96 9 NO no NN cord-257662-viy65y72 96 10 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 96 11 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 96 12 recent recent JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 96 13 study study NN cord-257662-viy65y72 96 14 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 96 15 that that IN cord-257662-viy65y72 96 16 platelets platelet NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 96 17 isolated isolate VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 96 18 from from IN cord-257662-viy65y72 96 19 patients patient NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 96 20 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 96 21 dengue dengue NN cord-257662-viy65y72 96 22 fever fever NN cord-257662-viy65y72 96 23 had have VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 96 24 increased increase VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 96 25 l l NN cord-257662-viy65y72 96 26 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 96 27 arginine arginine NN cord-257662-viy65y72 96 28 transport transport NN cord-257662-viy65y72 96 29 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 96 30 increased increase VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 96 31 NO no DT cord-257662-viy65y72 96 32 production production NN cord-257662-viy65y72 96 33 compared compare VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 96 34 to to IN cord-257662-viy65y72 96 35 platelets platelet NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 96 36 from from IN cord-257662-viy65y72 96 37 healthy healthy JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 96 38 controls control NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 96 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 96 40 40 40 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 96 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 96 42 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 97 1 However however RB cord-257662-viy65y72 97 2 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 97 3 NO no RB cord-257662-viy65y72 97 4 has have VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 97 5 anti anti JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 97 6 - - JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 97 7 aggregatory aggregatory JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 97 8 properties property NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 97 9 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 97 10 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 97 11 Mendes Mendes NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 97 12 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 97 13 Ribeiro Ribeiro NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 97 14 et et NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 97 15 al al NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 97 16 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 98 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 98 2 40 40 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 98 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 98 4 found find VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 98 5 that that IN cord-257662-viy65y72 98 6 dengue dengue NN cord-257662-viy65y72 98 7 patients patient NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 98 8 exhibited exhibit VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 98 9 decreased decreased JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 98 10 collagen collagen NN cord-257662-viy65y72 98 11 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 98 12 induced induce VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 98 13 platelet platelet NN cord-257662-viy65y72 98 14 aggregation aggregation NN cord-257662-viy65y72 98 15 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 98 16 consistent consistent JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 98 17 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 98 18 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 98 19 vascular vascular JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 98 20 leak leak NN cord-257662-viy65y72 98 21 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 98 22 hemorrhagic hemorrhagic JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 98 23 manifestations manifestation NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 98 24 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 98 25 dengue dengue NN cord-257662-viy65y72 98 26 hemorrhagic hemorrhagic JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 98 27 fever fever NN cord-257662-viy65y72 98 28 / / SYM cord-257662-viy65y72 98 29 dengue dengue NN cord-257662-viy65y72 98 30 shock shock NN cord-257662-viy65y72 98 31 syndrome syndrome NN cord-257662-viy65y72 98 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 98 33 DHF DHF NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 98 34 / / SYM cord-257662-viy65y72 98 35 DSS DSS NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 98 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 98 37 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 98 38 thus thus RB cord-257662-viy65y72 98 39 establishing establish VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 98 40 an an DT cord-257662-viy65y72 98 41 association association NN cord-257662-viy65y72 98 42 between between IN cord-257662-viy65y72 98 43 reduced reduced JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 98 44 platelet platelet NN cord-257662-viy65y72 98 45 aggregation aggregation NN cord-257662-viy65y72 98 46 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 98 47 enhancement enhancement NN cord-257662-viy65y72 98 48 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 98 49 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 98 50 l l NN cord-257662-viy65y72 98 51 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 98 52 arginine arginine NN cord-257662-viy65y72 98 53 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 98 54 NO no NN cord-257662-viy65y72 98 55 pathway pathway NN cord-257662-viy65y72 98 56 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 98 57 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 98 58 DHF DHF NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 98 59 / / SYM cord-257662-viy65y72 98 60 DSS DSS NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 98 61 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 98 62 41 41 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 98 63 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 98 64 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 99 1 In in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 99 2 contrast contrast NN cord-257662-viy65y72 99 3 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 99 4 Getts Getts NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 99 5 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 99 6 colleagues colleague NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 99 7 showed show VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 99 8 that that IN cord-257662-viy65y72 99 9 experimentally experimentally RB cord-257662-viy65y72 99 10 abrogating abrogate VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 99 11 NO no DT cord-257662-viy65y72 99 12 activity activity NN cord-257662-viy65y72 99 13 during during IN cord-257662-viy65y72 99 14 West West NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 99 15 Nile Nile NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 99 16 virus virus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 99 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 99 18 WNV WNV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 99 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 99 20 encephalitis encephalitis RB cord-257662-viy65y72 99 21 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 99 22 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 99 23 related relate VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 99 24 flavivirus flavivirus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 99 25 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 99 26 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 99 27 NO no DT cord-257662-viy65y72 99 28 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 99 29 competent competent JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 99 30 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 99 31 at at IN cord-257662-viy65y72 99 32 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 99 33 specific specific JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 99 34 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 99 35 relatively relatively RB cord-257662-viy65y72 99 36 late late JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 99 37 time time NN cord-257662-viy65y72 99 38 point point NN cord-257662-viy65y72 99 39 prolonged prolong VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 99 40 survival survival NN cord-257662-viy65y72 99 41 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 99 42 infected infected JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 99 43 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 99 44 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 99 45 while while IN cord-257662-viy65y72 99 46 pharmacological pharmacological JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 99 47 inactivation inactivation NN cord-257662-viy65y72 99 48 throughout throughout IN cord-257662-viy65y72 99 49 disease disease NN cord-257662-viy65y72 99 50 did do VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 99 51 not not RB cord-257662-viy65y72 99 52 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 99 53 42 42 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 99 54 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 99 55 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 100 1 Combined combine VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 100 2 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 100 3 these these DT cord-257662-viy65y72 100 4 data datum NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 100 5 suggest suggest VBP cord-257662-viy65y72 100 6 that that IN cord-257662-viy65y72 100 7 although although IN cord-257662-viy65y72 100 8 during during IN cord-257662-viy65y72 100 9 DENV DENV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 100 10 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 100 11 IFN IFN NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 100 12 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 100 13 γ γ NN cord-257662-viy65y72 100 14 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 100 15 induced induce VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 100 16 NO no DT cord-257662-viy65y72 100 17 production production NN cord-257662-viy65y72 100 18 has have VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 100 19 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 100 20 role role NN cord-257662-viy65y72 100 21 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 100 22 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 100 23 defense defense NN cord-257662-viy65y72 100 24 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 100 25 it -PRON- PRP cord-257662-viy65y72 100 26 is be VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 100 27 likely likely JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 100 28 that that IN cord-257662-viy65y72 100 29 dysregulation dysregulation NN cord-257662-viy65y72 100 30 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 100 31 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 100 32 IL-12/18-IFN IL-12/18-IFN NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 100 33 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 100 34 γ γ NN cord-257662-viy65y72 100 35 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 100 36 NO no DT cord-257662-viy65y72 100 37 axis axis NN cord-257662-viy65y72 100 38 leads lead VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 100 39 to to IN cord-257662-viy65y72 100 40 immune immune NN cord-257662-viy65y72 100 41 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 100 42 mediated mediate VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 100 43 damage damage NN cord-257662-viy65y72 100 44 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 100 45 certain certain JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 100 46 flavivirus flavivirus JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 100 47 infections infection NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 100 48 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 101 1 Along along IN cord-257662-viy65y72 101 2 these these DT cord-257662-viy65y72 101 3 lines line NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 101 4 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 101 5 it -PRON- PRP cord-257662-viy65y72 101 6 has have VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 101 7 also also RB cord-257662-viy65y72 101 8 been be VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 101 9 shown show VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 101 10 that that DT cord-257662-viy65y72 101 11 treatment treatment NN cord-257662-viy65y72 101 12 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 101 13 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 101 14 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 101 15 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 101 16 NOS NOS NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 101 17 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-257662-viy65y72 101 18 increased increase VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 101 19 mortality mortality NN cord-257662-viy65y72 101 20 rates rate NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 101 21 following follow VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 101 22 Sindbis Sindbis NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 101 23 virus virus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 101 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 101 25 SINV SINV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 101 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 101 27 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 101 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 101 29 43 43 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 101 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 101 31 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 101 32 suggesting suggest VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 101 33 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 101 34 protective protective JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 101 35 role role NN cord-257662-viy65y72 101 36 for for IN cord-257662-viy65y72 101 37 NO no NN cord-257662-viy65y72 101 38 during during IN cord-257662-viy65y72 101 39 this this DT cord-257662-viy65y72 101 40 particular particular JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 101 41 CNS CNS NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 101 42 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 101 43 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 102 1 However however RB cord-257662-viy65y72 102 2 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 102 3 SINV SINV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 102 4 replication replication NN cord-257662-viy65y72 102 5 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 102 6 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 102 7 brain brain NN cord-257662-viy65y72 102 8 was be VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 102 9 unaffected unaffected JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 102 10 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 103 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-257662-viy65y72 103 2 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 103 3 treatment treatment NN cord-257662-viy65y72 103 4 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 103 5 neuroblastoma neuroblastoma NN cord-257662-viy65y72 103 6 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 103 7 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 103 8 NO no DT cord-257662-viy65y72 103 9 donors donor NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 103 10 had have VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 103 11 little little JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 103 12 effect effect NN cord-257662-viy65y72 103 13 on on IN cord-257662-viy65y72 103 14 SINV SINV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 103 15 replication replication NN cord-257662-viy65y72 103 16 but but CC cord-257662-viy65y72 103 17 increased increase VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 103 18 cell cell NN cord-257662-viy65y72 103 19 viability viability NN cord-257662-viy65y72 103 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 103 21 43 43 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 103 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 103 23 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 104 1 These these DT cord-257662-viy65y72 104 2 data datum NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 104 3 suggest suggest VBP cord-257662-viy65y72 104 4 that that IN cord-257662-viy65y72 104 5 NO no NN cord-257662-viy65y72 104 6 protects protect VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 104 7 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 104 8 from from IN cord-257662-viy65y72 104 9 fatal fatal JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 104 10 SINV SINV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 104 11 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 104 12 induced induce VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 104 13 encephalitis encephalitis RB cord-257662-viy65y72 104 14 by by IN cord-257662-viy65y72 104 15 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 104 16 distinct distinct JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 104 17 mechanism mechanism NN cord-257662-viy65y72 104 18 that that WDT cord-257662-viy65y72 104 19 does do VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 104 20 not not RB cord-257662-viy65y72 104 21 directly directly RB cord-257662-viy65y72 104 22 involve involve VB cord-257662-viy65y72 104 23 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 104 24 inhibition inhibition NN cord-257662-viy65y72 104 25 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 104 26 virus virus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 104 27 growth growth NN cord-257662-viy65y72 104 28 but but CC cord-257662-viy65y72 104 29 rather rather RB cord-257662-viy65y72 104 30 may may MD cord-257662-viy65y72 104 31 enhance enhance VB cord-257662-viy65y72 104 32 survival survival NN cord-257662-viy65y72 104 33 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 104 34 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 104 35 infected infected JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 104 36 neuron neuron NN cord-257662-viy65y72 104 37 until until IN cord-257662-viy65y72 104 38 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 104 39 immune immune JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 104 40 response response NN cord-257662-viy65y72 104 41 can can MD cord-257662-viy65y72 104 42 control control VB cord-257662-viy65y72 104 43 virus virus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 104 44 replication replication NN cord-257662-viy65y72 104 45 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 105 1 Nitric nitric NN cord-257662-viy65y72 105 2 oxide oxide NN cord-257662-viy65y72 105 3 also also RB cord-257662-viy65y72 105 4 plays play VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 105 5 an an DT cord-257662-viy65y72 105 6 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 105 7 role role NN cord-257662-viy65y72 105 8 during during IN cord-257662-viy65y72 105 9 CNS CNS NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 105 10 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 105 11 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 105 12 reovirus reovirus NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 105 13 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 106 1 Infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 106 2 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 106 3 neonatal neonatal JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 106 4 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 106 5 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 106 6 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 106 7 prototypic prototypic NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 106 8 neurotropic neurotropic NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 106 9 reovirus reovirus NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 106 10 strain strain NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 106 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 106 12 T3A t3a NN cord-257662-viy65y72 106 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 106 14 induced induce VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 106 15 iNOS inos JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 106 16 expression expression NN cord-257662-viy65y72 106 17 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 106 18 brain brain NN cord-257662-viy65y72 106 19 areas area NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 106 20 demonstrating demonstrate VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 106 21 reovirus reovirus NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 106 22 antigen antigen NN cord-257662-viy65y72 106 23 expression expression NN cord-257662-viy65y72 106 24 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 106 25 associated associated JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 106 26 virus virus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 106 27 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 106 28 induced induce VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 106 29 injury injury NN cord-257662-viy65y72 106 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 106 31 44 44 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 106 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 106 33 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 107 1 Reovirus Reovirus NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 107 2 also also RB cord-257662-viy65y72 107 3 induced induce VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 107 4 iNOS inos JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 107 5 expression expression NN cord-257662-viy65y72 107 6 following follow VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 107 7 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 107 8 vitro vitro FW cord-257662-viy65y72 107 9 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 107 10 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 107 11 primary primary JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 107 12 neuronal neuronal JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 107 13 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 107 14 glial glial JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 107 15 cultures culture NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 107 16 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 108 1 Reovirus Reovirus NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 108 2 was be VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 108 3 shown show VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 108 4 to to TO cord-257662-viy65y72 108 5 infect infect VB cord-257662-viy65y72 108 6 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 108 7 subpopulation subpopulation NN cord-257662-viy65y72 108 8 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 108 9 microglial microglial JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 108 10 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 108 11 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 108 12 vitro vitro FW cord-257662-viy65y72 108 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 108 14 44 44 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 108 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 108 16 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 108 17 suggesting suggest VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 108 18 that that IN cord-257662-viy65y72 108 19 direct direct JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 108 20 virus virus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 108 21 interaction interaction NN cord-257662-viy65y72 108 22 may may MD cord-257662-viy65y72 108 23 induce induce VB cord-257662-viy65y72 108 24 iNOS inos RP cord-257662-viy65y72 108 25 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 108 26 this this DT cord-257662-viy65y72 108 27 specialized specialized JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 108 28 population population NN cord-257662-viy65y72 108 29 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 108 30 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 108 31 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 109 1 Treatment treatment NN cord-257662-viy65y72 109 2 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 109 3 neuronal neuronal JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 109 4 cultures culture NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 109 5 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 109 6 an an DT cord-257662-viy65y72 109 7 NO no DT cord-257662-viy65y72 109 8 donor donor NN cord-257662-viy65y72 109 9 inhibited inhibit VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 109 10 viral viral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 109 11 replication replication NN cord-257662-viy65y72 109 12 whereas whereas IN cord-257662-viy65y72 109 13 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 109 14 NOS NOS NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 109 15 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-257662-viy65y72 109 16 increased increase VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 109 17 viral viral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 109 18 growth growth NN cord-257662-viy65y72 109 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 109 20 44 44 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 109 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 109 22 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 109 23 suggesting suggest VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 109 24 iNOS inos JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 109 25 has have VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 109 26 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 109 27 potential potential NN cord-257662-viy65y72 109 28 to to TO cord-257662-viy65y72 109 29 exert exert VB cord-257662-viy65y72 109 30 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 109 31 activity activity NN cord-257662-viy65y72 109 32 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 109 33 vivo vivo NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 109 34 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 110 1 Finally finally RB cord-257662-viy65y72 110 2 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 110 3 coxsackievirus coxsackievirus NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 110 4 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 110 5 has have VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 110 6 been be VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 110 7 shown show VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 110 8 to to TO cord-257662-viy65y72 110 9 induce induce VB cord-257662-viy65y72 110 10 expression expression NN cord-257662-viy65y72 110 11 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 110 12 iNOS inos NN cord-257662-viy65y72 110 13 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 110 14 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 110 15 infiltrating infiltrate VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 110 16 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 110 17 hearts heart NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 110 18 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 110 19 infected infected JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 110 20 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 110 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 110 22 17 17 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 110 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 110 24 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 111 1 Treatment treatment NN cord-257662-viy65y72 111 2 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 111 3 WT WT NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 111 4 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 111 5 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 111 6 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 111 7 NOS NOS NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 111 8 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-257662-viy65y72 111 9 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 111 10 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 111 11 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 111 12 Nos2 Nos2 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 111 13 −/− −/− NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 111 14 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 111 15 resulted result VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 111 16 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 111 17 more more RBR cord-257662-viy65y72 111 18 severe severe JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 111 19 coxsackievirus coxsackievirus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 111 20 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 111 21 induced induce VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 111 22 pancreatitis pancreatitis NN cord-257662-viy65y72 111 23 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 111 24 myocarditis myocarditis NN cord-257662-viy65y72 111 25 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 111 26 elevated elevate VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 111 27 viral viral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 111 28 loads load NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 111 29 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 111 30 tissues tissue NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 111 31 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 111 32 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 111 33 decreased decrease VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 111 34 survival survival NN cord-257662-viy65y72 111 35 compared compare VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 111 36 to to IN cord-257662-viy65y72 111 37 WT wt NN cord-257662-viy65y72 111 38 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 111 39 following follow VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 111 40 coxsackievirus coxsackievirus NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 111 41 B3 B3 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 111 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 111 43 CVB3 CVB3 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 111 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 111 45 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 111 46 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 111 47 14 14 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 111 48 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 111 49 15 15 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 111 50 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 111 51 17 17 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 111 52 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 111 53 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 112 1 Similarly similarly RB cord-257662-viy65y72 112 2 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 112 3 Nos2 Nos2 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 112 4 −/− −/− NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 112 5 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 112 6 infected infect VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 112 7 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 112 8 coxsackievirus coxsackievirus NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 112 9 B4 B4 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 112 10 exhibited exhibit VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 112 11 decreased decreased JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 112 12 survival survival NN cord-257662-viy65y72 112 13 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 112 14 delayed delay VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 112 15 viral viral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 112 16 clearance clearance NN cord-257662-viy65y72 112 17 compared compare VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 112 18 to to IN cord-257662-viy65y72 112 19 WT WT NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 112 20 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 112 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 112 22 16 16 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 112 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 112 24 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 113 1 These these DT cord-257662-viy65y72 113 2 data datum NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 113 3 suggest suggest VBP cord-257662-viy65y72 113 4 an an DT cord-257662-viy65y72 113 5 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 113 6 effect effect NN cord-257662-viy65y72 113 7 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 113 8 NO no NN cord-257662-viy65y72 113 9 against against IN cord-257662-viy65y72 113 10 coxsackievirus coxsackievirus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 113 11 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 113 12 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 114 1 Consistent consistent JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 114 2 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 114 3 this this DT cord-257662-viy65y72 114 4 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 114 5 it -PRON- PRP cord-257662-viy65y72 114 6 was be VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 114 7 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 114 8 that that IN cord-257662-viy65y72 114 9 NO no DT cord-257662-viy65y72 114 10 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 114 11 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 114 12 2A 2a CD cord-257662-viy65y72 114 13 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 114 14 3C 3C NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 114 15 proteinases proteinases NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 114 16 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 114 17 CVB3 CVB3 NNPS cord-257662-viy65y72 115 1 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 115 2 vitro vitro FW cord-257662-viy65y72 115 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 115 4 91 91 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 115 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 115 6 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 116 1 Additionally additionally RB cord-257662-viy65y72 116 2 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 116 3 CVB3-infected cvb3-infecte VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 116 4 outbred outbred JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 116 5 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 116 6 showed show VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 116 7 significantly significantly RB cord-257662-viy65y72 116 8 reduced reduce VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 116 9 signs sign NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 116 10 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 116 11 myocarditis myocarditis NN cord-257662-viy65y72 116 12 after after IN cord-257662-viy65y72 116 13 treatment treatment NN cord-257662-viy65y72 116 14 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 116 15 NO no DT cord-257662-viy65y72 116 16 donors donor NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 116 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 116 18 91 91 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 116 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 116 20 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 117 1 Despite despite IN cord-257662-viy65y72 117 2 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-257662-viy65y72 117 3 protective protective JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 117 4 capacity capacity NN cord-257662-viy65y72 117 5 during during IN cord-257662-viy65y72 117 6 some some DT cord-257662-viy65y72 117 7 viral viral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 117 8 infections infection NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 117 9 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 117 10 NO no UH cord-257662-viy65y72 117 11 can can MD cord-257662-viy65y72 117 12 also also RB cord-257662-viy65y72 117 13 contribute contribute VB cord-257662-viy65y72 117 14 to to IN cord-257662-viy65y72 117 15 immunopathology immunopathology NN cord-257662-viy65y72 117 16 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 118 1 The the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 118 2 pathological pathological JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 118 3 effects effect NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 118 4 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 118 5 NO no DT cord-257662-viy65y72 118 6 are be VBP cord-257662-viy65y72 118 7 likely likely JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 118 8 due due JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 118 9 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 118 10 at at IN cord-257662-viy65y72 118 11 least least JJS cord-257662-viy65y72 118 12 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 118 13 part part NN cord-257662-viy65y72 118 14 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 118 15 to to IN cord-257662-viy65y72 118 16 oxidative oxidative JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 118 17 damage damage NN cord-257662-viy65y72 118 18 caused cause VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 118 19 by by IN cord-257662-viy65y72 118 20 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 118 21 interaction interaction NN cord-257662-viy65y72 118 22 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 118 23 NO no DT cord-257662-viy65y72 118 24 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 118 25 oxygen oxygen NN cord-257662-viy65y72 118 26 radicals radical NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 118 27 such such JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 118 28 as as IN cord-257662-viy65y72 118 29 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 118 30 superoxide superoxide NN cord-257662-viy65y72 118 31 anion anion NN cord-257662-viy65y72 118 32 radical radical JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 118 33 O o NN cord-257662-viy65y72 118 34 − − NN cord-257662-viy65y72 118 35 2 2 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 118 36 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 118 37 hydrogen hydrogen NN cord-257662-viy65y72 118 38 peroxide peroxide NN cord-257662-viy65y72 118 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 118 40 H h NN cord-257662-viy65y72 118 41 2 2 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 118 42 O o NN cord-257662-viy65y72 118 43 2 2 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 118 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 118 45 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 119 1 For for IN cord-257662-viy65y72 119 2 example example NN cord-257662-viy65y72 119 3 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 119 4 although although IN cord-257662-viy65y72 119 5 addition addition NN cord-257662-viy65y72 119 6 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 119 7 an an DT cord-257662-viy65y72 119 8 NO no JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 119 9 donor donor NN cord-257662-viy65y72 119 10 to to IN cord-257662-viy65y72 119 11 virusinfected virusinfecte VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 119 12 MDCK MDCK NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 119 13 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 119 14 reduced reduce VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 119 15 influenza influenza NN cord-257662-viy65y72 119 16 A a NN cord-257662-viy65y72 119 17 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 119 18 B b NN cord-257662-viy65y72 119 19 viral viral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 119 20 burden burden NN cord-257662-viy65y72 119 21 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 119 22 vitro vitro FW cord-257662-viy65y72 119 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 119 24 45 45 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 119 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 119 26 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 119 27 treatment treatment NN cord-257662-viy65y72 119 28 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 119 29 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 119 30 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 119 31 inhaled inhale VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 119 32 NO NO NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 119 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 119 34 iNO iNO NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 119 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 119 36 did do VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 119 37 not not RB cord-257662-viy65y72 119 38 decrease decrease VB cord-257662-viy65y72 119 39 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 119 40 viral viral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 119 41 load load NN cord-257662-viy65y72 119 42 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 119 43 influenza influenza NN cord-257662-viy65y72 119 44 A a NN cord-257662-viy65y72 119 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 119 46 mouse mouse NN cord-257662-viy65y72 119 47 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 119 48 adapted adapt VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 119 49 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 119 50 strain)-infected strain)-infected NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 119 51 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 119 52 ; ; : cord-257662-viy65y72 119 53 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 119 54 fact fact NN cord-257662-viy65y72 119 55 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 119 56 prophylactic prophylactic JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 119 57 treatment treatment NN cord-257662-viy65y72 119 58 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 119 59 iNO iNO NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 119 60 resulted result VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 119 61 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 119 62 enhanced enhanced JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 119 63 weight weight NN cord-257662-viy65y72 119 64 loss loss NN cord-257662-viy65y72 119 65 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 119 66 decreased decrease VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 119 67 survival survival NN cord-257662-viy65y72 119 68 following follow VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 119 69 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 119 70 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 119 71 46 46 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 119 72 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 119 73 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 119 74 suggesting suggest VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 119 75 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 119 76 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 119 77 role role NN cord-257662-viy65y72 119 78 for for IN cord-257662-viy65y72 119 79 NO no NN cord-257662-viy65y72 119 80 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 120 1 Consistent consistent JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 120 2 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 120 3 this this DT cord-257662-viy65y72 120 4 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 120 5 chickens chicken NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 120 6 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 120 7 which which WDT cord-257662-viy65y72 120 8 show show VBP cord-257662-viy65y72 120 9 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 120 10 high high JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 120 11 level level NN cord-257662-viy65y72 120 12 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 120 13 mortality mortality NN cord-257662-viy65y72 120 14 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 120 15 associated associated JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 120 16 pathology pathology NN cord-257662-viy65y72 120 17 following follow VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 120 18 avian avian JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 120 19 influenza influenza NN cord-257662-viy65y72 120 20 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 120 21 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 120 22 had have VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 120 23 higher high JJR cord-257662-viy65y72 120 24 levels level NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 120 25 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 120 26 iNOS inos JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 120 27 expression expression NN cord-257662-viy65y72 120 28 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 120 29 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 120 30 lungs lung NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 120 31 compared compare VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 120 32 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 120 33 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 120 34 influenza influenza NN cord-257662-viy65y72 120 35 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 120 36 infected infect VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 120 37 ducks duck NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 120 38 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 120 39 which which WDT cord-257662-viy65y72 120 40 show show VBP cord-257662-viy65y72 120 41 relatively relatively RB cord-257662-viy65y72 120 42 minor minor JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 120 43 symptoms symptom NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 120 44 following follow VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 120 45 influenza influenza NN cord-257662-viy65y72 120 46 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 120 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 120 48 47 47 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 120 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 120 50 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 121 1 Additionally additionally RB cord-257662-viy65y72 121 2 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 121 3 Akaike Akaike NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 121 4 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 121 5 colleagues colleague NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 121 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 121 7 48 48 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 121 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 121 9 found find VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 121 10 evidence evidence NN cord-257662-viy65y72 121 11 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 121 12 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 121 13 production production NN cord-257662-viy65y72 121 14 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 121 15 peroxynitrite peroxynitrite NN cord-257662-viy65y72 121 16 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 121 17 which which WDT cord-257662-viy65y72 121 18 is be VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 121 19 generated generate VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 121 20 through through IN cord-257662-viy65y72 121 21 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 121 22 reaction reaction NN cord-257662-viy65y72 121 23 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 121 24 NO no NN cord-257662-viy65y72 121 25 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 121 26 O o UH cord-257662-viy65y72 121 27 2 2 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 121 28 - - : cord-257662-viy65y72 121 29 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 121 30 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 121 31 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 121 32 lungs lung NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 121 33 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 121 34 influenza influenza NN cord-257662-viy65y72 121 35 A a NN cord-257662-viy65y72 122 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 122 2 mouse mouse NN cord-257662-viy65y72 122 3 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 122 4 adapted adapt VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 122 5 H2N2 H2N2 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 122 6 strain)-infected strain)-infected NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 122 7 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 122 8 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 123 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-257662-viy65y72 123 2 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 123 3 inhibition inhibition NN cord-257662-viy65y72 123 4 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 123 5 NOS NOS NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 123 6 resulted result VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 123 7 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 123 8 enhanced enhance VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 123 9 survival survival NN cord-257662-viy65y72 123 10 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 123 11 decreased decrease VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 123 12 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-257662-viy65y72 123 13 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 123 14 but but CC cord-257662-viy65y72 123 15 not not RB cord-257662-viy65y72 123 16 decreased decrease VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 123 17 viral viral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 123 18 loads load NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 123 19 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 123 20 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 123 21 influenzainfected influenzainfected JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 123 22 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 123 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 123 24 48 48 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 123 25 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 123 26 49 49 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 123 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 123 28 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 123 29 suggesting suggest VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 123 30 that that IN cord-257662-viy65y72 123 31 NO NO NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 123 32 was be VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 123 33 contributing contribute VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 123 34 to to IN cord-257662-viy65y72 123 35 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-257662-viy65y72 123 36 rather rather RB cord-257662-viy65y72 123 37 than than IN cord-257662-viy65y72 123 38 having have VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 123 39 direct direct JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 123 40 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 123 41 effects effect NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 123 42 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 124 1 Nos2 Nos2 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 124 2 −/− −/− NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 124 3 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 124 4 also also RB cord-257662-viy65y72 124 5 survived survive VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 124 6 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 124 7 lethal lethal JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 124 8 dose dose NN cord-257662-viy65y72 124 9 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 124 10 influenza influenza NN cord-257662-viy65y72 124 11 A a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 124 12 virus virus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 124 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 124 14 PR/8/34 pr/8/34 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 124 15 strain strain NN cord-257662-viy65y72 124 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 124 17 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 124 18 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 124 19 little little JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 124 20 histopathologic histopathologic JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 124 21 evidence evidence NN cord-257662-viy65y72 124 22 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 124 23 pneumonitis pneumonitis NN cord-257662-viy65y72 124 24 ; ; : cord-257662-viy65y72 124 25 however however RB cord-257662-viy65y72 124 26 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 124 27 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 124 28 these these DT cord-257662-viy65y72 124 29 studies study NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 124 30 no no DT cord-257662-viy65y72 124 31 infectious infectious JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 124 32 virus virus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 124 33 was be VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 124 34 detected detect VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 124 35 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 124 36 Nos2 Nos2 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 124 37 −/− −/− NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 124 38 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 124 39 at at IN cord-257662-viy65y72 124 40 day day NN cord-257662-viy65y72 124 41 6 6 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 124 42 after after IN cord-257662-viy65y72 124 43 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 124 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 124 45 49 49 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 124 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 124 47 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 125 1 The the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 125 2 enhanced enhanced JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 125 3 viral viral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 125 4 control control NN cord-257662-viy65y72 125 5 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 125 6 Nos2 Nos2 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 125 7 −/− −/− NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 125 8 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 125 9 was be VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 125 10 shown show VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 125 11 to to TO cord-257662-viy65y72 125 12 require require VB cord-257662-viy65y72 125 13 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 125 14 activity activity NN cord-257662-viy65y72 125 15 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 125 16 IFN IFN NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 125 17 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 125 18 γ γ NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 125 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 125 20 51 51 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 125 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 125 22 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 125 23 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 125 24 Nos2 Nos2 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 125 25 −/− −/− NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 125 26 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 125 27 also also RB cord-257662-viy65y72 125 28 producing produce VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 125 29 increased increase VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 125 30 virusspecific virusspecific NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 125 31 IgG2a igg2a JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 125 32 antibody antibody NN cord-257662-viy65y72 125 33 titers titer NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 125 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 125 35 50 50 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 125 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 125 37 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 126 1 Additionally additionally RB cord-257662-viy65y72 126 2 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 126 3 genetic genetic JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 126 4 deletion deletion NN cord-257662-viy65y72 126 5 Frontiers Frontiers NNPS cord-257662-viy65y72 126 6 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 126 7 Immunology Immunology NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 126 8 | | NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 126 9 Antigen Antigen NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 126 10 Presenting present VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 126 11 Cell cell NN cord-257662-viy65y72 126 12 Biology biology NN cord-257662-viy65y72 126 13 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 126 14 Nos2 Nos2 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 126 15 or or CC cord-257662-viy65y72 126 16 pharmacologic pharmacologic JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 126 17 inhibition inhibition NN cord-257662-viy65y72 126 18 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 126 19 NOS NOS NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 126 20 enhanced enhance VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 126 21 survival survival NN cord-257662-viy65y72 126 22 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 126 23 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 126 24 inoculated inoculate VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 126 25 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 126 26 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 126 27 highly highly RB cord-257662-viy65y72 126 28 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 126 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 126 30 non non JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 126 31 - - JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 126 32 mouse mouse NN cord-257662-viy65y72 126 33 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 126 34 adapted adapt VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 126 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 126 36 1918 1918 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 126 37 influenza influenza NN cord-257662-viy65y72 126 38 virus virus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 126 39 strain strain NN cord-257662-viy65y72 126 40 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 126 41 although although IN cord-257662-viy65y72 126 42 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 126 43 exhibited exhibit VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 126 44 similar similar JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 126 45 viral viral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 126 46 loads load NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 126 47 to to TO cord-257662-viy65y72 126 48 control control VB cord-257662-viy65y72 126 49 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 126 50 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 126 51 lung lung NN cord-257662-viy65y72 126 52 tissue tissue NN cord-257662-viy65y72 126 53 at at IN cord-257662-viy65y72 126 54 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 126 55 peak peak NN cord-257662-viy65y72 126 56 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 126 57 viral viral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 126 58 replication replication NN cord-257662-viy65y72 126 59 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 126 60 51 51 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 126 61 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 126 62 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 127 1 Influenza influenza NN cord-257662-viy65y72 127 2 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 127 3 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 127 4 vitro vitro FW cord-257662-viy65y72 127 5 was be VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 127 6 shown show VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 127 7 to to TO cord-257662-viy65y72 127 8 induce induce VB cord-257662-viy65y72 127 9 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-257662-viy65y72 127 10 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 127 11 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 127 12 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 127 13 reduction reduction NN cord-257662-viy65y72 127 14 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 127 15 influenza influenza NN cord-257662-viy65y72 127 16 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 127 17 mediated mediate VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 127 18 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-257662-viy65y72 127 19 was be VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 127 20 noted note VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 127 21 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 127 22 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 127 23 treated treat VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 127 24 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 127 25 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 127 26 NOS NOS NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 127 27 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-257662-viy65y72 127 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 127 29 52 52 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 127 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 127 31 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 128 1 Similarly similarly RB cord-257662-viy65y72 128 2 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 128 3 fewer few JJR cord-257662-viy65y72 128 4 apoptotic apoptotic JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 128 5 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 128 6 were be VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 128 7 found find VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 128 8 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 128 9 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 128 10 lungs lung NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 128 11 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 128 12 influenza influenza NN cord-257662-viy65y72 128 13 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 128 14 infected infect VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 128 15 Nos2 Nos2 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 128 16 −/− −/− NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 128 17 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 128 18 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 128 19 suggesting suggest VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 128 20 that that IN cord-257662-viy65y72 128 21 NO no DT cord-257662-viy65y72 128 22 mediates mediate VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 128 23 cell cell NN cord-257662-viy65y72 128 24 death death NN cord-257662-viy65y72 128 25 following follow VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 128 26 influenza influenza NN cord-257662-viy65y72 128 27 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 128 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 128 29 52 52 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 128 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 128 31 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 129 1 The the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 129 2 cellular cellular JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 129 3 source source NN cord-257662-viy65y72 129 4 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 129 5 iNOS/ iNOS/ . cord-257662-viy65y72 130 1 NO no DT cord-257662-viy65y72 130 2 following follow VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 130 3 influenza influenza NN cord-257662-viy65y72 130 4 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 130 5 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 130 6 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 130 7 was be VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 130 8 shown show VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 130 9 to to TO cord-257662-viy65y72 130 10 be be VB cord-257662-viy65y72 130 11 CCR2 CCR2 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 130 12 + + CC cord-257662-viy65y72 130 13 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 130 14 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 130 15 that that WDT cord-257662-viy65y72 130 16 accumulate accumulate VBP cord-257662-viy65y72 130 17 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 130 18 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 130 19 lungs lung NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 130 20 : : : cord-257662-viy65y72 131 1 CCR2 CCR2 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 131 2 −/− −/− NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 132 1 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 132 2 survived survive VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 132 3 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 132 4 lethal lethal JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 132 5 challenge challenge NN cord-257662-viy65y72 132 6 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 132 7 influenza influenza NN cord-257662-viy65y72 132 8 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 132 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 132 10 PR/8/34 pr/8/34 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 132 11 strain strain NN cord-257662-viy65y72 132 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 132 13 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 132 14 had have VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 132 15 significantly significantly RB cord-257662-viy65y72 132 16 reduced reduce VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 132 17 accumulation accumulation NN cord-257662-viy65y72 132 18 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 132 19 iNOS inos NN cord-257662-viy65y72 132 20 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 132 21 expressing express VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 132 22 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 132 23 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 132 24 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 132 25 lung lung NN cord-257662-viy65y72 132 26 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 132 27 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 132 28 no no DT cord-257662-viy65y72 132 29 associated associated JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 132 30 increase increase NN cord-257662-viy65y72 132 31 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 132 32 viral viral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 132 33 titers titer NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 132 34 or or CC cord-257662-viy65y72 132 35 dissemination dissemination NN cord-257662-viy65y72 132 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 132 37 53 53 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 132 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 132 39 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 133 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-257662-viy65y72 133 2 was be VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 133 3 also also RB cord-257662-viy65y72 133 4 recently recently RB cord-257662-viy65y72 133 5 shown show VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 133 6 that that IN cord-257662-viy65y72 133 7 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 133 8 subset subset NN cord-257662-viy65y72 133 9 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 133 10 monocyte monocyte NN cord-257662-viy65y72 133 11 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 133 12 derived derive VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 133 13 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 133 14 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 133 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 133 16 DCs DCs NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 133 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 133 18 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 133 19 described describe VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 133 20 as as IN cord-257662-viy65y72 133 21 TNF TNF NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 133 22 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 133 23 α α NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 133 24 / / SYM cord-257662-viy65y72 133 25 iNOS inos CD cord-257662-viy65y72 133 26 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 133 27 producing produce VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 133 28 DCs dc NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 133 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 133 30 tipDCs tipDCs NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 133 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 133 32 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 133 33 accumulate accumulate VBP cord-257662-viy65y72 133 34 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 133 35 greater great JJR cord-257662-viy65y72 133 36 numbers number NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 133 37 during during IN cord-257662-viy65y72 133 38 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 133 39 course course NN cord-257662-viy65y72 133 40 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 133 41 lethal lethal JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 133 42 versus versus IN cord-257662-viy65y72 133 43 sublethal sublethal JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 133 44 influenza influenza NN cord-257662-viy65y72 133 45 infections infection NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 133 46 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 133 47 suggesting suggest VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 133 48 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 133 49 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 133 50 role role NN cord-257662-viy65y72 133 51 for for IN cord-257662-viy65y72 133 52 this this DT cord-257662-viy65y72 133 53 subpopulation subpopulation NN cord-257662-viy65y72 133 54 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 133 55 myeloid myeloid NN cord-257662-viy65y72 133 56 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 133 57 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 133 58 54 54 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 133 59 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 133 60 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 134 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-257662-viy65y72 134 2 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 134 3 though though RB cord-257662-viy65y72 134 4 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 134 5 Aldridge Aldridge NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 134 6 et et NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 134 7 al al NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 134 8 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 135 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 135 2 54 54 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 135 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 135 4 found find VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 135 5 that that IN cord-257662-viy65y72 135 6 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 135 7 tipDCs tipdcs NN cord-257662-viy65y72 135 8 also also RB cord-257662-viy65y72 135 9 stimulated stimulate VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 135 10 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 135 11 local local JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 135 12 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 135 13 protective protective JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 135 14 CD8 CD8 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 135 15 + + CC cord-257662-viy65y72 135 16 T T NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 135 17 cell cell NN cord-257662-viy65y72 135 18 response response NN cord-257662-viy65y72 135 19 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 135 20 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 135 21 virusinfected virusinfected JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 135 22 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 135 23 tract tract NN cord-257662-viy65y72 135 24 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 135 25 indicating indicate VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 135 26 both both CC cord-257662-viy65y72 135 27 protective protective JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 135 28 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 135 29 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 135 30 roles role NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 135 31 for for IN cord-257662-viy65y72 135 32 these these DT cord-257662-viy65y72 135 33 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 135 34 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 135 35 influenza influenza NN cord-257662-viy65y72 135 36 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 135 37 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 136 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-257662-viy65y72 136 2 was be VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 136 3 further further RB cord-257662-viy65y72 136 4 shown show VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 136 5 that that WDT cord-257662-viy65y72 136 6 partially partially RB cord-257662-viy65y72 136 7 compromising compromise VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 136 8 tipDC tipdc JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 136 9 recruitment recruitment NN cord-257662-viy65y72 136 10 via via IN cord-257662-viy65y72 136 11 treatment treatment NN cord-257662-viy65y72 136 12 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 136 13 pioglitazone pioglitazone NN cord-257662-viy65y72 136 14 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 136 15 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 136 16 synthetic synthetic JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 136 17 agonist agonist NN cord-257662-viy65y72 136 18 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 136 19 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 136 20 peroxisome peroxisome NN cord-257662-viy65y72 136 21 proliferator proliferator NN cord-257662-viy65y72 136 22 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 136 23 activated activate VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 136 24 receptor receptor NN cord-257662-viy65y72 136 25 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 136 26 γ γ NN cord-257662-viy65y72 136 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 136 28 PPAR PPAR NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 136 29 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 136 30 γ γ NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 136 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 136 32 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 136 33 was be VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 136 34 protective protective JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 136 35 against against IN cord-257662-viy65y72 136 36 lethal lethal JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 136 37 influenza influenza NN cord-257662-viy65y72 136 38 challenge challenge NN cord-257662-viy65y72 136 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 136 40 54 54 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 136 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 136 42 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 137 1 Pioglitazone pioglitazone NN cord-257662-viy65y72 137 2 treatment treatment NN cord-257662-viy65y72 137 3 led lead VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 137 4 to to IN cord-257662-viy65y72 137 5 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 137 6 reduction reduction NN cord-257662-viy65y72 137 7 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 137 8 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 137 9 levels level NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 137 10 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 137 11 CCL2 CCL2 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 137 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 137 13 MCP-1 MCP-1 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 137 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 137 15 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 137 16 MCP-3 MCP-3 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 137 17 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 137 18 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 137 19 BAL bal NN cord-257662-viy65y72 137 20 fluid fluid NN cord-257662-viy65y72 137 21 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 137 22 influenza influenza NN cord-257662-viy65y72 137 23 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 137 24 infected infect VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 137 25 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 137 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 137 27 54 54 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 137 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 137 29 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 138 1 Pioglitazone Pioglitazone NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 138 2 has have VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 138 3 also also RB cord-257662-viy65y72 138 4 been be VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 138 5 shown show VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 138 6 to to TO cord-257662-viy65y72 138 7 reduce reduce VB cord-257662-viy65y72 138 8 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 138 9 production production NN cord-257662-viy65y72 138 10 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 138 11 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 138 12 wide wide JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 138 13 range range NN cord-257662-viy65y72 138 14 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 138 15 proinflammatory proinflammatory JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 138 16 molecules molecule NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 138 17 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 138 18 including include VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 138 19 iNOS inos JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 138 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 138 21 55 55 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 138 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 138 23 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 138 24 providing provide VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 138 25 further further JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 138 26 evidence evidence NN cord-257662-viy65y72 138 27 for for IN cord-257662-viy65y72 138 28 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 138 29 importance importance NN cord-257662-viy65y72 138 30 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 138 31 NO no DT cord-257662-viy65y72 138 32 production production NN cord-257662-viy65y72 138 33 by by IN cord-257662-viy65y72 138 34 monocyte monocyte NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 138 35 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 138 36 derived derive VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 138 37 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 138 38 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 138 39 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 138 40 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-257662-viy65y72 138 41 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 138 42 influenza influenza NN cord-257662-viy65y72 138 43 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 138 44 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 139 1 Pharmacologic Pharmacologic NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 139 2 inhibition inhibition NN cord-257662-viy65y72 139 3 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 139 4 NOS NOS NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 139 5 using use VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 139 6 l l NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 139 7 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 139 8 NMMA NMMA NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 139 9 also also RB cord-257662-viy65y72 139 10 decreased decrease VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 139 11 pneumonitis pneumonitis NN cord-257662-viy65y72 139 12 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 139 13 increased increase VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 139 14 survival survival NN cord-257662-viy65y72 139 15 following follow VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 139 16 intranasal intranasal NN cord-257662-viy65y72 139 17 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 139 18 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 139 19 CBA CBA NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 139 20 / / SYM cord-257662-viy65y72 139 21 J J NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 139 22 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 139 23 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 139 24 HSV-1 HSV-1 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 139 25 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 139 26 despite despite IN cord-257662-viy65y72 139 27 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 139 28 17-fold 17-fold JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 139 29 increase increase NN cord-257662-viy65y72 139 30 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 139 31 viral viral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 139 32 titers titer NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 139 33 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 139 34 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 139 35 lung lung NN cord-257662-viy65y72 139 36 at at IN cord-257662-viy65y72 139 37 day day NN cord-257662-viy65y72 139 38 3 3 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 139 39 after after IN cord-257662-viy65y72 139 40 inoculation inoculation NN cord-257662-viy65y72 139 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 139 42 58 58 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 139 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 139 44 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 140 1 In in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 140 2 contrast contrast NN cord-257662-viy65y72 140 3 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 140 4 treatment treatment NN cord-257662-viy65y72 140 5 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 140 6 BALB BALB NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 140 7 / / SYM cord-257662-viy65y72 140 8 c c NN cord-257662-viy65y72 140 9 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 140 10 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 140 11 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 140 12 different different JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 140 13 NOS NOS NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 140 14 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-257662-viy65y72 140 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 140 16 aminoguanidine aminoguanidine NN cord-257662-viy65y72 140 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 140 18 AG AG NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 140 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 140 20 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 140 21 administered administer VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 140 22 intranasally intranasally RB cord-257662-viy65y72 140 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 140 24 resulted result VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 140 25 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 140 26 enhanced enhance VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 140 27 pneumonitis pneumonitis NN cord-257662-viy65y72 140 28 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 140 29 viral viral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 140 30 titers titer NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 140 31 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 140 32 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 140 33 mortality mortality NN cord-257662-viy65y72 140 34 following follow VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 140 35 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 140 36 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 140 37 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 140 38 different different JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 140 39 strain strain NN cord-257662-viy65y72 140 40 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 140 41 HSV-1 hsv-1 NN cord-257662-viy65y72 140 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 140 43 59 59 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 140 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 140 45 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 141 1 Thus thus RB cord-257662-viy65y72 141 2 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 141 3 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 141 4 precise precise JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 141 5 role role NN cord-257662-viy65y72 141 6 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 141 7 NO no DT cord-257662-viy65y72 141 8 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 141 9 HSV-1 hsv-1 NN cord-257662-viy65y72 141 10 pneumonitis pneumonitis NN cord-257662-viy65y72 141 11 remains remain VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 141 12 to to TO cord-257662-viy65y72 141 13 be be VB cord-257662-viy65y72 141 14 determined determine VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 141 15 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 142 1 NO no UH cord-257662-viy65y72 142 2 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 142 3 other other JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 142 4 ROS ROS NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 142 5 / / SYM cord-257662-viy65y72 142 6 RNS RNS NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 142 7 were be VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 142 8 also also RB cord-257662-viy65y72 142 9 shown show VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 142 10 to to TO cord-257662-viy65y72 142 11 be be VB cord-257662-viy65y72 142 12 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 142 13 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 142 14 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 142 15 brains brain NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 142 16 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 142 17 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 142 18 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 142 19 herpes herpes NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 142 20 encephalitis encephalitis RB cord-257662-viy65y72 142 21 : : : cord-257662-viy65y72 142 22 iNOS iNOS NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 142 23 was be VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 142 24 induced induce VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 142 25 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 142 26 CD11b CD11b NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 142 27 + + CC cord-257662-viy65y72 142 28 resident resident NN cord-257662-viy65y72 142 29 microglia microglia NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 142 30 following follow VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 142 31 intranasal intranasal NN cord-257662-viy65y72 142 32 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 142 33 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 142 34 HSV-1 HSV-1 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 142 35 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 142 36 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 143 1 oxidative oxidative JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 143 2 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 143 3 nitrative nitrative JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 143 4 damage damage NN cord-257662-viy65y72 143 5 was be VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 143 6 found find VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 143 7 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 143 8 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 143 9 brains brain NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 143 10 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 143 11 infected infected JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 143 12 animals animal NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 143 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 143 14 60 60 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 143 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 143 16 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 144 1 A a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 144 2 common common JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 144 3 neurological neurological JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 144 4 complication complication NN cord-257662-viy65y72 144 5 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 144 6 HIV HIV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 144 7 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 144 8 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 144 9 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 144 10 developed develop VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 144 11 world world NN cord-257662-viy65y72 144 12 is be VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 144 13 sensory sensory JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 144 14 neuronal neuronal JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 144 15 injury injury NN cord-257662-viy65y72 144 16 accompanied accompany VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 144 17 by by IN cord-257662-viy65y72 144 18 inflammation inflammation NN cord-257662-viy65y72 144 19 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 144 20 which which WDT cord-257662-viy65y72 144 21 is be VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 144 22 clinically clinically RB cord-257662-viy65y72 144 23 manifested manifest VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 144 24 as as IN cord-257662-viy65y72 144 25 disabling disable VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 144 26 pain pain NN cord-257662-viy65y72 144 27 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 144 28 gait gait JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 144 29 instability instability NN cord-257662-viy65y72 144 30 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 145 1 Feline feline JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 145 2 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-257662-viy65y72 145 3 virus virus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 145 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 145 5 FIV fiv NN cord-257662-viy65y72 145 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 145 7 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 145 8 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 145 9 cats cat NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 145 10 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 145 11 which which WDT cord-257662-viy65y72 145 12 causes cause VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 145 13 similar similar JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 145 14 neuroinflammation neuroinflammation NN cord-257662-viy65y72 145 15 together together RB cord-257662-viy65y72 145 16 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 145 17 immunosuppression immunosuppression NN cord-257662-viy65y72 145 18 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 145 19 cats cat NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 145 20 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 145 21 resulted result VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 145 22 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 145 23 induction induction NN cord-257662-viy65y72 145 24 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 145 25 iNOS inos NN cord-257662-viy65y72 145 26 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 145 27 STAT-1 STAT-1 NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 145 28 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 145 29 which which WDT cord-257662-viy65y72 145 30 were be VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 145 31 predominantly predominantly RB cord-257662-viy65y72 145 32 produced produce VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 145 33 by by IN cord-257662-viy65y72 145 34 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 145 35 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 145 36 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 145 37 DRG DRG NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 145 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 145 39 64 64 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 145 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 145 41 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 146 1 Additionally additionally RB cord-257662-viy65y72 146 2 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 146 3 inhibition inhibition NN cord-257662-viy65y72 146 4 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 146 5 NOS NOS NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 146 6 resulted result VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 146 7 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 146 8 reduced reduce VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 146 9 nitrotyrosine nitrotyrosine NN cord-257662-viy65y72 146 10 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 146 11 prevented prevent VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 146 12 neuronal neuronal JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 146 13 injury injury NN cord-257662-viy65y72 146 14 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 146 15 FIV FIV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 146 16 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 146 17 infected infect VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 146 18 DRG DRG NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 146 19 cultures culture NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 146 20 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 146 21 vitro vitro FW cord-257662-viy65y72 146 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 146 23 64 64 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 146 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 146 25 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 147 1 These these DT cord-257662-viy65y72 147 2 data datum NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 147 3 suggest suggest VBP cord-257662-viy65y72 147 4 that that IN cord-257662-viy65y72 147 5 lentivirus lentivirus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 147 6 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 147 7 contributes contribute VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 147 8 to to IN cord-257662-viy65y72 147 9 axonal axonal JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 147 10 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 147 11 neuronal neuronal JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 147 12 injury injury NN cord-257662-viy65y72 147 13 through through IN cord-257662-viy65y72 147 14 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 147 15 mechanism mechanism NN cord-257662-viy65y72 147 16 involving involve VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 147 17 M1 M1 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 147 18 macrophage macrophage NN cord-257662-viy65y72 147 19 immune immune JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 147 20 activation activation NN cord-257662-viy65y72 147 21 mediated mediate VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 147 22 by by IN cord-257662-viy65y72 147 23 STAT-1 STAT-1 NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 147 24 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 147 25 iNOS inos JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 147 26 activation activation NN cord-257662-viy65y72 147 27 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 148 1 In in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 148 2 addition addition NN cord-257662-viy65y72 148 3 to to IN cord-257662-viy65y72 148 4 these these DT cord-257662-viy65y72 148 5 studies study NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 148 6 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 148 7 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 148 8 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 148 9 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 148 10 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 148 11 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 148 12 retrovirus retrovirus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 148 13 LP LP NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 148 14 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 148 15 BM5 BM5 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 148 16 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 148 17 which which WDT cord-257662-viy65y72 148 18 causes cause VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 148 19 profound profound JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 148 20 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-257662-viy65y72 148 21 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 148 22 induces induce VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 148 23 CD11b CD11b NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 148 24 + + CC cord-257662-viy65y72 149 1 GR-1 GR-1 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 150 1 + + CC cord-257662-viy65y72 151 1 Ly-6C Ly-6C NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 151 2 + + CC cord-257662-viy65y72 151 3 MDSC MDSC NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 151 4 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 151 5 like like JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 151 6 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 151 7 that that WDT cord-257662-viy65y72 151 8 inhibit inhibit VBP cord-257662-viy65y72 151 9 both both DT cord-257662-viy65y72 151 10 T t NN cord-257662-viy65y72 151 11 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 151 12 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 151 13 B b NN cord-257662-viy65y72 151 14 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 151 15 cell cell NN cord-257662-viy65y72 151 16 responses response NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 151 17 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 151 18 an an DT cord-257662-viy65y72 151 19 iNOS inos JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 151 20 / / SYM cord-257662-viy65y72 151 21 NO no NN cord-257662-viy65y72 151 22 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 151 23 dependent dependent JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 151 24 but but CC cord-257662-viy65y72 151 25 arginase arginase JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 151 26 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 151 27 independent independent JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 151 28 fashion fashion NN cord-257662-viy65y72 151 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 151 30 65 65 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 151 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 151 32 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 152 1 This this DT cord-257662-viy65y72 152 2 study study NN cord-257662-viy65y72 152 3 identified identify VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 152 4 an an DT cord-257662-viy65y72 152 5 important important JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 152 6 -and -and : cord-257662-viy65y72 152 7 only only RB cord-257662-viy65y72 152 8 recently recently RB cord-257662-viy65y72 152 9 appreciated appreciate VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 152 10 -role -role NN cord-257662-viy65y72 152 11 for for IN cord-257662-viy65y72 152 12 iNOSexpressing inosexpresse VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 152 13 myeloid myeloid JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 152 14 cell cell NN cord-257662-viy65y72 152 15 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 152 16 mediated mediate VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 152 17 suppression suppression NN cord-257662-viy65y72 152 18 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 152 19 B b NN cord-257662-viy65y72 152 20 cell cell NN cord-257662-viy65y72 152 21 responses response NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 152 22 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 152 23 retrovirus retrovirus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 152 24 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 152 25 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 153 1 The the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 153 2 oxidative oxidative JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 153 3 effects effect NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 153 4 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 153 5 NO no DT cord-257662-viy65y72 153 6 have have VBP cord-257662-viy65y72 153 7 also also RB cord-257662-viy65y72 153 8 been be VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 153 9 shown show VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 153 10 to to TO cord-257662-viy65y72 153 11 inhibit inhibit VB cord-257662-viy65y72 153 12 immune immune JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 153 13 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 153 14 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 153 15 particularly particularly RB cord-257662-viy65y72 153 16 T t NN cord-257662-viy65y72 153 17 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 153 18 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 154 1 This this DT cord-257662-viy65y72 154 2 phenomenon phenomenon NN cord-257662-viy65y72 154 3 has have VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 154 4 been be VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 154 5 appreciated appreciate VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 154 6 for for IN cord-257662-viy65y72 154 7 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 154 8 number number NN cord-257662-viy65y72 154 9 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 154 10 years year NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 154 11 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 154 12 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 154 13 context context NN cord-257662-viy65y72 154 14 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 154 15 tumors tumor NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 154 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 154 17 92 92 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 154 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 154 19 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 154 20 where where WRB cord-257662-viy65y72 154 21 myeloid myeloid JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 154 22 suppressor suppressor NN cord-257662-viy65y72 154 23 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 154 24 can can MD cord-257662-viy65y72 154 25 inhibit inhibit VB cord-257662-viy65y72 154 26 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 154 27 anti anti JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 154 28 - - JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 154 29 tumor tumor JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 154 30 T t NN cord-257662-viy65y72 154 31 cell cell NN cord-257662-viy65y72 154 32 response response NN cord-257662-viy65y72 154 33 via via IN cord-257662-viy65y72 154 34 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 154 35 effects effect NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 154 36 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 154 37 NO no NN cord-257662-viy65y72 154 38 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 154 39 addition addition NN cord-257662-viy65y72 154 40 to to IN cord-257662-viy65y72 154 41 other other JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 154 42 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 154 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 154 44 2 2 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 154 45 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 154 46 4 4 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 154 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 154 48 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 155 1 In in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 155 2 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 155 3 similar similar JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 155 4 manner manner NN cord-257662-viy65y72 155 5 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 155 6 it -PRON- PRP cord-257662-viy65y72 155 7 has have VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 155 8 been be VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 155 9 shown show VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 155 10 that that IN cord-257662-viy65y72 155 11 NO no NN cord-257662-viy65y72 155 12 can can MD cord-257662-viy65y72 155 13 inhibit inhibit VB cord-257662-viy65y72 155 14 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 155 15 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 155 16 immune immune JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 155 17 response response NN cord-257662-viy65y72 155 18 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 156 1 MCMV MCMV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 156 2 clearance clearance NN cord-257662-viy65y72 156 3 from from IN cord-257662-viy65y72 156 4 BALB BALB NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 156 5 / / SYM cord-257662-viy65y72 156 6 c c NN cord-257662-viy65y72 156 7 mice mice NN cord-257662-viy65y72 156 8 is be VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 156 9 predominantly predominantly RB cord-257662-viy65y72 156 10 CD8 CD8 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 156 11 + + CC cord-257662-viy65y72 156 12 T T NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 156 13 cell cell NN cord-257662-viy65y72 156 14 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 156 15 mediated mediate VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 156 16 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 157 1 A a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 157 2 recent recent JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 157 3 report report NN cord-257662-viy65y72 157 4 showed show VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 157 5 that that IN cord-257662-viy65y72 157 6 MCMV MCMV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 157 7 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 157 8 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 157 9 BALB BALB NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 157 10 / / SYM cord-257662-viy65y72 157 11 c c NN cord-257662-viy65y72 157 12 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 157 13 induced induce VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 157 14 CD11b CD11b NNPS cord-257662-viy65y72 158 1 + + CC cord-257662-viy65y72 158 2 Ly-6C ly-6c NN cord-257662-viy65y72 159 1 hi hi UH cord-257662-viy65y72 159 2 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 159 3 monocyte monocyte NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 159 4 recruitment recruitment NN cord-257662-viy65y72 159 5 from from IN cord-257662-viy65y72 159 6 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 159 7 bone bone NN cord-257662-viy65y72 159 8 marrow marrow NN cord-257662-viy65y72 159 9 to to IN cord-257662-viy65y72 159 10 infected infected JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 159 11 tissues tissue NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 159 12 that that WDT cord-257662-viy65y72 159 13 was be VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 159 14 dependent dependent JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 159 15 on on IN cord-257662-viy65y72 159 16 CCR2 CCR2 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 159 17 signaling signaling NN cord-257662-viy65y72 159 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 159 19 66 66 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 159 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 159 21 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 160 1 This this DT cord-257662-viy65y72 160 2 recruitment recruitment NN cord-257662-viy65y72 160 3 was be VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 160 4 shown show VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 160 5 to to TO cord-257662-viy65y72 160 6 inhibit inhibit VB cord-257662-viy65y72 160 7 antigen antigen NN cord-257662-viy65y72 160 8 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 160 9 specific specific JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 160 10 CD8 CD8 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 160 11 + + CC cord-257662-viy65y72 160 12 T T NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 160 13 cell cell NN cord-257662-viy65y72 160 14 activation activation NN cord-257662-viy65y72 160 15 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 160 16 expansion expansion NN cord-257662-viy65y72 160 17 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 160 18 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 160 19 cytotoxic cytotoxic JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 160 20 activity activity NN cord-257662-viy65y72 160 21 via via IN cord-257662-viy65y72 160 22 NO no DT cord-257662-viy65y72 160 23 production production NN cord-257662-viy65y72 160 24 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 160 25 thus thus RB cord-257662-viy65y72 160 26 facilitating facilitate VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 160 27 viral viral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 160 28 persistence persistence NN cord-257662-viy65y72 160 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 160 30 66 66 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 160 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 160 32 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 161 1 In in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 161 2 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 161 3 similar similar JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 161 4 fashion fashion NN cord-257662-viy65y72 161 5 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 161 6 NO NO NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 161 7 may may MD cord-257662-viy65y72 161 8 contribute contribute VB cord-257662-viy65y72 161 9 to to IN cord-257662-viy65y72 161 10 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 161 11 defective defective JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 161 12 immune immune JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 161 13 response response NN cord-257662-viy65y72 161 14 following follow VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 161 15 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 161 16 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 161 17 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 161 18 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 161 19 an an DT cord-257662-viy65y72 161 20 attenuated attenuated JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 161 21 neurotropic neurotropic JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 161 22 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 161 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 161 24 rJ2.2 rj2.2 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 161 25 strain strain NN cord-257662-viy65y72 161 26 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 161 27 mouse mouse NN cord-257662-viy65y72 161 28 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 161 29 virus virus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 161 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 161 31 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 162 1 rJ2.2infected rJ2.2infected NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 162 2 WT WT NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 162 3 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 162 4 exhibited exhibit VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 162 5 mild mild JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 162 6 acute acute JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 162 7 encephalitis encephalitis RB cord-257662-viy65y72 162 8 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 162 9 followed follow VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 162 10 by by IN cord-257662-viy65y72 162 11 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 162 12 non non JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 162 13 - - JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 162 14 lethal lethal JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 162 15 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 162 16 chronic chronic JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 162 17 demyelinating demyelinating NN cord-257662-viy65y72 162 18 disease disease NN cord-257662-viy65y72 162 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 162 20 68 68 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 162 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 162 22 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 163 1 In in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 163 2 marked marked JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 163 3 contrast contrast NN cord-257662-viy65y72 163 4 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 163 5 rJ2.2 rj2.2 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 163 6 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 163 7 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 163 8 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 163 9 that that WDT cord-257662-viy65y72 163 10 transgenically transgenically RB cord-257662-viy65y72 163 11 express express VBP cord-257662-viy65y72 163 12 CCL2 CCL2 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 163 13 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 163 14 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 163 15 brain brain NN cord-257662-viy65y72 163 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 163 17 CCL2 CCL2 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 163 18 Tg Tg NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 163 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 163 20 ineffectively ineffectively RB cord-257662-viy65y72 163 21 cleared clear VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 163 22 virus virus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 163 23 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 163 24 rapidly rapidly RB cord-257662-viy65y72 163 25 succumbed succumb VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 163 26 to to IN cord-257662-viy65y72 163 27 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 163 28 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 163 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 163 30 68 68 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 163 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 163 32 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 164 1 CCL2 CCL2 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 164 2 Tg Tg NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 164 3 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 164 4 mounted mount VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 164 5 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 164 6 dysregulated dysregulate VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 164 7 immune immune JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 164 8 response response NN cord-257662-viy65y72 164 9 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 164 10 characterized characterize VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 164 11 by by IN cord-257662-viy65y72 164 12 increased increase VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 164 13 accumulation accumulation NN cord-257662-viy65y72 164 14 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 164 15 iNOS inos NN cord-257662-viy65y72 164 16 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 164 17 expressing express VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 164 18 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 164 19 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 164 20 microglia microglia NN cord-257662-viy65y72 164 21 as as RB cord-257662-viy65y72 164 22 well well RB cord-257662-viy65y72 164 23 as as IN cord-257662-viy65y72 164 24 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 164 25 T t NN cord-257662-viy65y72 164 26 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 164 27 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 164 28 but but CC cord-257662-viy65y72 164 29 decreased decrease VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 164 30 Arg1 arg1 JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 164 31 expression expression NN cord-257662-viy65y72 164 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 164 33 68 68 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 164 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 164 35 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 165 1 These these DT cord-257662-viy65y72 165 2 data datum NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 165 3 suggest suggest VBP cord-257662-viy65y72 165 4 that that IN cord-257662-viy65y72 165 5 persistent persistent JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 165 6 CCL2 CCL2 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 165 7 overexpression overexpression NN cord-257662-viy65y72 165 8 establishes establish VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 165 9 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 165 10 sustains sustain VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 165 11 an an DT cord-257662-viy65y72 165 12 immunological immunological JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 165 13 milieu milieu NN cord-257662-viy65y72 165 14 that that WDT cord-257662-viy65y72 165 15 may may MD cord-257662-viy65y72 165 16 predispose predispose VB cord-257662-viy65y72 165 17 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 165 18 to to IN cord-257662-viy65y72 165 19 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 165 20 defective defective JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 165 21 immune immune JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 165 22 response response NN cord-257662-viy65y72 165 23 to to IN cord-257662-viy65y72 165 24 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 165 25 typically typically RB cord-257662-viy65y72 165 26 minimally minimally RB cord-257662-viy65y72 165 27 virulent virulent JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 165 28 virus virus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 165 29 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 166 1 Arginase arginase NN cord-257662-viy65y72 166 2 activity activity NN cord-257662-viy65y72 166 3 is be VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 166 4 important important JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 166 5 for for IN cord-257662-viy65y72 166 6 wound wound JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 166 7 healing healing NN cord-257662-viy65y72 166 8 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 166 9 tissue tissue NN cord-257662-viy65y72 166 10 regeneration regeneration NN cord-257662-viy65y72 166 11 through through IN cord-257662-viy65y72 166 12 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 166 13 production production NN cord-257662-viy65y72 166 14 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 166 15 polyamines polyamine NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 166 16 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 166 17 proline proline NN cord-257662-viy65y72 166 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 166 19 2 2 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 166 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 166 21 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 167 1 In in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 167 2 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 167 3 context context NN cord-257662-viy65y72 167 4 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 167 5 some some DT cord-257662-viy65y72 167 6 viral viral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 167 7 infections infection NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 167 8 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 167 9 arginase arginase NN cord-257662-viy65y72 167 10 activity activity NN cord-257662-viy65y72 167 11 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 167 12 M2 M2 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 167 13 macrophage macrophage NN cord-257662-viy65y72 167 14 activation activation NN cord-257662-viy65y72 167 15 have have VBP cord-257662-viy65y72 167 16 been be VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 167 17 shown show VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 167 18 to to TO cord-257662-viy65y72 167 19 be be VB cord-257662-viy65y72 167 20 beneficial beneficial JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 167 21 for for IN cord-257662-viy65y72 167 22 tissue tissue NN cord-257662-viy65y72 167 23 repair repair NN cord-257662-viy65y72 167 24 following follow VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 167 25 virus virus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 167 26 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 167 27 induced induce VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 167 28 damage damage NN cord-257662-viy65y72 167 29 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 168 1 For for IN cord-257662-viy65y72 168 2 instance instance NN cord-257662-viy65y72 168 3 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 168 4 resolution resolution NN cord-257662-viy65y72 168 5 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 168 6 severe severe JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 168 7 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 168 8 syncytial syncytial JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 168 9 virus virus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 168 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 168 11 RSV)-induced rsv)-induce VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 168 12 bronchiolitis bronchiolitis NN cord-257662-viy65y72 168 13 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 168 14 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 168 15 is be VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 168 16 mediated mediate VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 168 17 by by IN cord-257662-viy65y72 168 18 M2 M2 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 168 19 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 168 20 that that WDT cord-257662-viy65y72 168 21 counteract counteract VBP cord-257662-viy65y72 168 22 cyclooxygenase cyclooxygenase JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 168 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 168 24 COX)-2-induced cox)-2-induced JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 168 25 lung lung NN cord-257662-viy65y72 168 26 pathology pathology NN cord-257662-viy65y72 168 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 168 28 19 19 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 168 29 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 168 30 20 20 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 168 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 168 32 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 169 1 Arg1 Arg1 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 169 2 was be VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 169 3 induced induce VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 169 4 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 169 5 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 169 6 lungs lung NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 169 7 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 169 8 RSV RSV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 169 9 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 169 10 infected infect VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 169 11 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 169 12 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 169 13 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 169 14 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-257662-viy65y72 169 15 induction induction NN cord-257662-viy65y72 169 16 was be VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 169 17 shown show VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 169 18 to to TO cord-257662-viy65y72 169 19 be be VB cord-257662-viy65y72 169 20 IL-4Rα il-4rα RB cord-257662-viy65y72 169 21 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 169 22 dependent dependent JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 169 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 169 24 19 19 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 169 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 169 26 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 170 1 Additionally additionally RB cord-257662-viy65y72 170 2 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 170 3 WT WT NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 170 4 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 170 5 adoptively adoptively RB cord-257662-viy65y72 170 6 transferred transfer VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 170 7 into into IN cord-257662-viy65y72 170 8 RSV RSV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 170 9 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 170 10 infected infect VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 170 11 IL-4Rα IL-4Rα NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 170 12 −/− −/− NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 170 13 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 170 14 restored restore VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 170 15 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 170 16 www.frontiersin.org www.frontiersin.org IN cord-257662-viy65y72 170 17 M2 m2 JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 170 18 phenotype phenotype NN cord-257662-viy65y72 170 19 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 170 20 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 170 21 lungs lung NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 170 22 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 170 23 decreased decrease VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 170 24 lung lung NN cord-257662-viy65y72 170 25 pathology pathology NN cord-257662-viy65y72 170 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 170 27 19 19 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 170 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 170 29 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 171 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-257662-viy65y72 171 2 was be VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 171 3 further further RB cord-257662-viy65y72 171 4 shown show VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 171 5 that that IN cord-257662-viy65y72 171 6 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 171 7 lipoxogenase lipoxogenase NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 171 8 pathway pathway NN cord-257662-viy65y72 171 9 was be VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 171 10 important important JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 171 11 for for IN cord-257662-viy65y72 171 12 M2 M2 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 171 13 macrophage macrophage NN cord-257662-viy65y72 171 14 activation activation NN cord-257662-viy65y72 171 15 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 171 16 lung lung NN cord-257662-viy65y72 171 17 resolution resolution NN cord-257662-viy65y72 171 18 following follow VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 171 19 RSV RSV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 171 20 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 171 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 171 22 20 20 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 171 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 171 24 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 172 1 Most most RBS cord-257662-viy65y72 172 2 recently recently RB cord-257662-viy65y72 172 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-257662-viy65y72 172 4 was be VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 172 5 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 172 6 that that IN cord-257662-viy65y72 172 7 treating treat VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 172 8 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 172 9 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 172 10 agents agent NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 172 11 that that WDT cord-257662-viy65y72 172 12 sustain sustain VBP cord-257662-viy65y72 172 13 Arg1 arg1 JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 172 14 expression expression NN cord-257662-viy65y72 172 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 172 16 e.g. e.g. RB cord-257662-viy65y72 172 17 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 172 18 IL-4 IL-4 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 172 19 / / SYM cord-257662-viy65y72 172 20 anti anti JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 172 21 - - JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 172 22 IL-4 il-4 JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 172 23 immune immune JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 172 24 complexes complex NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 172 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 173 1 limited limited JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 173 2 RSV RSV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 173 3 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 173 4 induced induce VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 173 5 lung lung NN cord-257662-viy65y72 173 6 pathology pathology NN cord-257662-viy65y72 173 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 173 8 21 21 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 173 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 173 10 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 174 1 Consistent consistent JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 174 2 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 174 3 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 174 4 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 174 5 role role NN cord-257662-viy65y72 174 6 for for IN cord-257662-viy65y72 174 7 iNOS/ inos/ NN cord-257662-viy65y72 175 1 NO no DT cord-257662-viy65y72 175 2 following follow VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 175 3 influenza influenza NN cord-257662-viy65y72 175 4 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 175 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 175 6 described describe VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 175 7 above above IN cord-257662-viy65y72 175 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 175 9 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 175 10 it -PRON- PRP cord-257662-viy65y72 175 11 was be VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 175 12 recently recently RB cord-257662-viy65y72 175 13 shown show VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 175 14 that that IN cord-257662-viy65y72 175 15 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 175 16 presence presence NN cord-257662-viy65y72 175 17 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 175 18 airway airway NN cord-257662-viy65y72 175 19 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 175 20 polarize polarize VBP cord-257662-viy65y72 175 21 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 175 22 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 175 23 into into IN cord-257662-viy65y72 175 24 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 175 25 M2 m2 JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 175 26 phenotype phenotype NN cord-257662-viy65y72 175 27 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 175 28 thus thus RB cord-257662-viy65y72 175 29 limiting limit VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 175 30 influenza influenza NN cord-257662-viy65y72 175 31 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 175 32 mediated mediate VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 175 33 lethal lethal JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 175 34 lung lung NN cord-257662-viy65y72 175 35 inflammation inflammation NN cord-257662-viy65y72 175 36 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 176 1 Wang Wang NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 176 2 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 176 3 colleagues colleague NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 176 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 176 5 27 27 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 176 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 176 7 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 176 8 that that IN cord-257662-viy65y72 176 9 priming prime VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 176 10 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 176 11 Staphylococcus Staphylococcus NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 176 12 aureus aureus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 176 13 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 176 14 which which WDT cord-257662-viy65y72 176 15 commonly commonly RB cord-257662-viy65y72 176 16 colonizes colonize VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 176 17 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 176 18 upper upper JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 176 19 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 176 20 mucosa mucosa NN cord-257662-viy65y72 176 21 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 176 22 attenuated attenuated JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 176 23 influenzamediated influenzamediated JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 176 24 lung lung NN cord-257662-viy65y72 176 25 injury injury NN cord-257662-viy65y72 176 26 via via IN cord-257662-viy65y72 176 27 TLR2 TLR2 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 176 28 signaling signaling NN cord-257662-viy65y72 176 29 that that WDT cord-257662-viy65y72 176 30 recruited recruit VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 176 31 peripheral peripheral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 176 32 CCR2 CCR2 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 176 33 + + SYM cord-257662-viy65y72 176 34 CD11b CD11b NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 176 35 + + SYM cord-257662-viy65y72 176 36 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 176 37 into into IN cord-257662-viy65y72 176 38 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 176 39 alveoli alveolus NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 176 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 176 41 27 27 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 176 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 176 43 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 177 1 These these DT cord-257662-viy65y72 177 2 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 177 3 polarized polarize VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 177 4 alveolar alveolar NN cord-257662-viy65y72 177 5 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 177 6 into into IN cord-257662-viy65y72 177 7 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 177 8 M2 m2 JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 177 9 phenotype phenotype NN cord-257662-viy65y72 177 10 characterized characterize VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 177 11 by by IN cord-257662-viy65y72 177 12 high high JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 177 13 Arg1 Arg1 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 177 14 as as RB cord-257662-viy65y72 177 15 well well RB cord-257662-viy65y72 177 16 as as IN cord-257662-viy65y72 177 17 Ym1 ym1 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 177 18 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 177 19 FIZZ1 FIZZ1 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 177 20 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 177 21 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 177 22 IL-10 IL-10 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 177 23 expression expression NN cord-257662-viy65y72 177 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 177 25 27 27 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 177 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 177 27 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 178 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-257662-viy65y72 178 2 was be VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 178 3 further further RB cord-257662-viy65y72 178 4 shown show VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 178 5 that that IN cord-257662-viy65y72 178 6 S. S. NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 178 7 aureus aureus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 178 8 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 178 9 primed prime VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 178 10 M2 M2 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 178 11 alveolar alveolar NN cord-257662-viy65y72 178 12 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 178 13 inhibited inhibit VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 178 14 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 178 15 cell cell NN cord-257662-viy65y72 178 16 recruitment recruitment NN cord-257662-viy65y72 178 17 to to IN cord-257662-viy65y72 178 18 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 178 19 lung lung NN cord-257662-viy65y72 178 20 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 178 21 including include VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 178 22 neutrophils neutrophil NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 178 23 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 178 24 NK NK NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 178 25 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 178 26 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 178 27 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 178 28 CD8 CD8 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 178 29 T T NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 178 30 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 178 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 178 32 27 27 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 178 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 178 34 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 179 1 S. S. NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 179 2 aureus aureus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 179 3 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 179 4 primed prime VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 179 5 M2 M2 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 179 6 alveolar alveolar NN cord-257662-viy65y72 179 7 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 179 8 also also RB cord-257662-viy65y72 179 9 expressed express VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 179 10 higher high JJR cord-257662-viy65y72 179 11 levels level NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 179 12 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 179 13 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 179 14 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 179 15 ligand ligand NN cord-257662-viy65y72 179 16 PD PD NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 179 17 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 179 18 L1 L1 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 179 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 179 20 27 27 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 179 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 179 22 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 179 23 suggesting suggest VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 179 24 that that IN cord-257662-viy65y72 179 25 expression expression NN cord-257662-viy65y72 179 26 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 179 27 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 179 28 combination combination NN cord-257662-viy65y72 179 29 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 179 30 anti anti JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 179 31 - - JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 179 32 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 179 33 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 179 34 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 179 35 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 179 36 ligands ligand NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 179 37 could could MD cord-257662-viy65y72 179 38 be be VB cord-257662-viy65y72 179 39 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 179 40 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 179 41 by by IN cord-257662-viy65y72 179 42 which which WDT cord-257662-viy65y72 179 43 S. S. NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 179 44 aureusprimed aureusprime VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 179 45 M2 M2 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 179 46 alveolar alveolar NN cord-257662-viy65y72 179 47 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 179 48 limit limit VBP cord-257662-viy65y72 179 49 influenza influenza NN cord-257662-viy65y72 179 50 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 179 51 mediated mediate VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 179 52 lung lung NN cord-257662-viy65y72 179 53 inflammation inflammation NN cord-257662-viy65y72 179 54 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 180 1 As as IN cord-257662-viy65y72 180 2 discussed discuss VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 180 3 above above RB cord-257662-viy65y72 180 4 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 180 5 coxsackievirus coxsackievirus NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 180 6 B3 B3 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 180 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 180 8 CVB3 CVB3 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 180 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 180 10 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 180 11 causes cause VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 180 12 myocarditis myocarditis NN cord-257662-viy65y72 180 13 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 180 14 human human JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 180 15 beings being NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 180 16 as as RB cord-257662-viy65y72 180 17 well well RB cord-257662-viy65y72 180 18 as as IN cord-257662-viy65y72 180 19 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 180 20 male male JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 180 21 BALB BALB NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 180 22 / / SYM cord-257662-viy65y72 180 23 c c NN cord-257662-viy65y72 180 24 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 180 25 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 181 1 Although although IN cord-257662-viy65y72 181 2 female female JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 181 3 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 181 4 do do VBP cord-257662-viy65y72 181 5 not not RB cord-257662-viy65y72 181 6 develop develop VB cord-257662-viy65y72 181 7 severe severe JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 181 8 myocarditis myocarditis NN cord-257662-viy65y72 181 9 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 181 10 both both CC cord-257662-viy65y72 181 11 male male JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 181 12 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 181 13 female female JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 181 14 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 181 15 have have VBP cord-257662-viy65y72 181 16 comparable comparable JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 181 17 numbers number NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 181 18 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 181 19 infiltrating infiltrate VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 181 20 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 181 21 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 181 22 viral viral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 181 23 titers titer NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 181 24 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 181 25 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 181 26 heart heart NN cord-257662-viy65y72 181 27 following follow VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 181 28 CVB3 cvb3 JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 181 29 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 181 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 181 31 30 30 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 181 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 181 33 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 182 1 The the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 182 2 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 182 3 infiltrating infiltrate VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 182 4 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 182 5 heart heart NN cord-257662-viy65y72 182 6 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 182 7 male male JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 182 8 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 182 9 were be VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 182 10 skewed skewed JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 182 11 toward toward IN cord-257662-viy65y72 182 12 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 182 13 M1 M1 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 182 14 phenotype phenotype NN cord-257662-viy65y72 182 15 characterized characterize VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 182 16 by by IN cord-257662-viy65y72 182 17 high high JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 182 18 expression expression NN cord-257662-viy65y72 182 19 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 182 20 iNOS inos NN cord-257662-viy65y72 182 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 182 22 17 17 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 182 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 182 24 as as RB cord-257662-viy65y72 182 25 well well RB cord-257662-viy65y72 182 26 as as IN cord-257662-viy65y72 182 27 M1-associated m1-associated JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 182 28 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 182 29 such such JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 182 30 as as IN cord-257662-viy65y72 182 31 IFN IFN NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 182 32 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 182 33 γ γ NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 182 34 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 182 35 IL-12 IL-12 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 182 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 182 37 30 30 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 182 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 182 39 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 183 1 Additionally additionally RB cord-257662-viy65y72 183 2 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 183 3 inhibition inhibition NN cord-257662-viy65y72 183 4 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 183 5 NOS NOS NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 183 6 resulted result VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 183 7 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 183 8 increased increase VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 183 9 viral viral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 183 10 titers titer NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 183 11 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 183 12 higher high JJR cord-257662-viy65y72 183 13 mortality mortality NN cord-257662-viy65y72 183 14 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 183 15 CVB3-infected cvb3-infecte VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 183 16 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 183 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 183 18 17 17 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 183 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 183 20 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 183 21 consistent consistent JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 183 22 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 183 23 an an DT cord-257662-viy65y72 183 24 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 183 25 role role NN cord-257662-viy65y72 183 26 for for IN cord-257662-viy65y72 183 27 NO no DT cord-257662-viy65y72 183 28 during during IN cord-257662-viy65y72 183 29 CVB3 cvb3 JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 183 30 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 183 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 183 32 see see VB cord-257662-viy65y72 183 33 above above RB cord-257662-viy65y72 183 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 183 35 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 184 1 However however RB cord-257662-viy65y72 184 2 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 184 3 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 184 4 contrast contrast NN cord-257662-viy65y72 184 5 to to IN cord-257662-viy65y72 184 6 male male JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 184 7 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 184 8 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 184 9 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 184 10 heart heart NN cord-257662-viy65y72 184 11 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 184 12 infiltrating infiltrate VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 184 13 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 184 14 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 184 15 female female JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 184 16 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 184 17 were be VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 184 18 skewed skewed JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 184 19 toward toward IN cord-257662-viy65y72 184 20 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 184 21 M2 M2 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 184 22 phenotype phenotype NN cord-257662-viy65y72 184 23 characterized characterize VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 184 24 by by IN cord-257662-viy65y72 184 25 high high JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 184 26 expression expression NN cord-257662-viy65y72 184 27 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 184 28 Arg1 Arg1 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 184 29 as as RB cord-257662-viy65y72 184 30 well well RB cord-257662-viy65y72 184 31 as as IN cord-257662-viy65y72 184 32 IL-4 IL-4 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 184 33 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 184 34 IL-10 IL-10 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 184 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 184 36 30 30 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 184 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 184 38 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 185 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-257662-viy65y72 185 2 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 185 3 adoptive adoptive JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 185 4 transfer transfer NN cord-257662-viy65y72 185 5 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 185 6 ex ex FW cord-257662-viy65y72 185 7 vivo vivo FW cord-257662-viy65y72 185 8 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 185 9 programed program VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 185 10 M1 M1 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 185 11 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 185 12 significantly significantly RB cord-257662-viy65y72 185 13 increased increase VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 185 14 myocarditis myocarditis NN cord-257662-viy65y72 185 15 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 185 16 both both CC cord-257662-viy65y72 185 17 male male JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 185 18 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 185 19 female female JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 185 20 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 185 21 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 186 1 Strikingly strikingly RB cord-257662-viy65y72 186 2 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 186 3 transfer transfer NN cord-257662-viy65y72 186 4 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 186 5 M2-programed m2-programe VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 186 6 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 186 7 into into IN cord-257662-viy65y72 186 8 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 186 9 male male JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 186 10 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 186 11 alleviated alleviate VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 186 12 myocardial myocardial JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 186 13 inflammation inflammation NN cord-257662-viy65y72 186 14 by by IN cord-257662-viy65y72 186 15 modulating modulate VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 186 16 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 186 17 local local JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 186 18 cytokine cytokine NN cord-257662-viy65y72 186 19 profile profile NN cord-257662-viy65y72 186 20 from from IN cord-257662-viy65y72 186 21 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 186 22 M1 M1 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 186 23 to to IN cord-257662-viy65y72 186 24 M2 m2 JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 186 25 phenotype phenotype NN cord-257662-viy65y72 186 26 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 186 27 promoting promote VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 186 28 peripheral peripheral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 186 29 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 186 30 T t NN cord-257662-viy65y72 186 31 cell cell NN cord-257662-viy65y72 186 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 186 33 Treg Treg NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 186 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 186 35 differentiation differentiation NN cord-257662-viy65y72 186 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 186 37 30 30 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 186 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 186 39 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 187 1 Using use VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 187 2 different different JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 187 3 variants variant NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 187 4 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 187 5 CVB3 CVB3 NNPS cord-257662-viy65y72 187 6 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 187 7 one one CD cord-257662-viy65y72 187 8 that that WDT cord-257662-viy65y72 187 9 caused cause VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 187 10 myocarditis myocarditis NN cord-257662-viy65y72 187 11 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 187 12 C57BL/6 C57BL/6 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 187 13 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 187 14 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 187 15 one one NN cord-257662-viy65y72 187 16 that that WDT cord-257662-viy65y72 187 17 did do VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 187 18 not not RB cord-257662-viy65y72 187 19 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 187 20 it -PRON- PRP cord-257662-viy65y72 187 21 was be VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 187 22 additionally additionally RB cord-257662-viy65y72 187 23 shown show VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 187 24 that that IN cord-257662-viy65y72 187 25 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 187 26 myocarditic myocarditic JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 187 27 variant variant NN cord-257662-viy65y72 187 28 induced induce VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 187 29 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 187 30 M1 M1 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 187 31 macrophage macrophage NN cord-257662-viy65y72 187 32 phenotype phenotype NN cord-257662-viy65y72 187 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 187 34 31 31 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 187 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 187 36 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 188 1 In in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 188 2 contrast contrast NN cord-257662-viy65y72 188 3 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 188 4 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 188 5 amyocarditic amyocarditic JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 188 6 variant variant NN cord-257662-viy65y72 188 7 induced induce VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 188 8 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 188 9 M2 m2 JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 188 10 macrophage macrophage NN cord-257662-viy65y72 188 11 phenotype phenotype NN cord-257662-viy65y72 188 12 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 188 13 which which WDT cord-257662-viy65y72 188 14 was be VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 188 15 also also RB cord-257662-viy65y72 188 16 associated associate VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 188 17 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 188 18 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 188 19 activation activation NN cord-257662-viy65y72 188 20 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 188 21 NKT NKT NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 188 22 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 188 23 that that WDT cord-257662-viy65y72 188 24 promoted promote VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 188 25 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 188 26 Treg Treg NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 188 27 response response NN cord-257662-viy65y72 188 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 188 29 31 31 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 188 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 188 31 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 189 1 The the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 189 2 ability ability NN cord-257662-viy65y72 189 3 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 189 4 NKT NKT NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 189 5 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 189 6 to to TO cord-257662-viy65y72 189 7 suppress suppress VB cord-257662-viy65y72 189 8 myocarditis myocarditis NN cord-257662-viy65y72 189 9 was be VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 189 10 shown show VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 189 11 by by IN cord-257662-viy65y72 189 12 adoptive adoptive JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 189 13 transfer transfer NN cord-257662-viy65y72 189 14 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 189 15 purified purify VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 189 16 NKT NKT NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 189 17 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 189 18 into into IN cord-257662-viy65y72 189 19 NKT NKT NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 189 20 knockout knockout NN cord-257662-viy65y72 189 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 189 22 Jα18 Jα18 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 189 23 knockout knockout NN cord-257662-viy65y72 189 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 189 25 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 189 26 infected infect VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 189 27 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 189 28 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 189 29 myocarditic myocarditic JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 189 30 CVB3 CVB3 NNPS cord-257662-viy65y72 189 31 variant variant NN cord-257662-viy65y72 189 32 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 189 33 which which WDT cord-257662-viy65y72 189 34 inhibited inhibit VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 189 35 cardiac cardiac JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 189 36 inflammation inflammation NN cord-257662-viy65y72 189 37 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 189 38 increased increase VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 189 39 Treg Treg NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 189 40 response response NN cord-257662-viy65y72 189 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 189 42 31 31 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 189 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 189 44 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 190 1 Cardiac cardiac JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 190 2 virus virus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 190 3 titers titer NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 190 4 were be VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 190 5 equivalent equivalent JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 190 6 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 190 7 all all DT cord-257662-viy65y72 190 8 mouse mouse NN cord-257662-viy65y72 190 9 strains strain NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 190 10 indicating indicate VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 190 11 that that IN cord-257662-viy65y72 190 12 NKT NKT NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 190 13 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 190 14 did do VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 190 15 not not RB cord-257662-viy65y72 190 16 participate participate VB cord-257662-viy65y72 190 17 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 190 18 control control NN cord-257662-viy65y72 190 19 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 190 20 virus virus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 190 21 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 190 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 190 23 31 31 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 190 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 190 25 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 191 1 Thus thus RB cord-257662-viy65y72 191 2 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 191 3 although although IN cord-257662-viy65y72 191 4 NO no DT cord-257662-viy65y72 191 5 appears appear VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 191 6 to to TO cord-257662-viy65y72 191 7 have have VB cord-257662-viy65y72 191 8 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 191 9 properties property NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 191 10 against against IN cord-257662-viy65y72 191 11 CVB3 CVB3 NNPS cord-257662-viy65y72 191 12 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 191 13 these these DT cord-257662-viy65y72 191 14 data datum NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 191 15 indicate indicate VBP cord-257662-viy65y72 191 16 an an DT cord-257662-viy65y72 191 17 important important JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 191 18 role role NN cord-257662-viy65y72 191 19 for for IN cord-257662-viy65y72 191 20 Arg1-expressing arg1-expresse VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 191 21 M2 M2 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 191 22 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 191 23 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 191 24 controlling control VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 191 25 CVB3-induced cvb3-induce VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 191 26 myocarditis myocarditis NN cord-257662-viy65y72 191 27 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 192 1 As as IN cord-257662-viy65y72 192 2 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 192 3 consequence consequence NN cord-257662-viy65y72 192 4 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 192 5 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-257662-viy65y72 192 6 co co NN cord-257662-viy65y72 192 7 - - NN cord-257662-viy65y72 192 8 evolution evolution NN cord-257662-viy65y72 192 9 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 192 10 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-257662-viy65y72 192 11 hosts host NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 192 12 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 192 13 viruses virus NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 192 14 have have VBP cord-257662-viy65y72 192 15 developed develop VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 192 16 numerous numerous JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 192 17 strategies strategy NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 192 18 to to TO cord-257662-viy65y72 192 19 evade evade VB cord-257662-viy65y72 192 20 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 192 21 host host NN cord-257662-viy65y72 192 22 immune immune JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 192 23 system system NN cord-257662-viy65y72 192 24 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 192 25 ensure ensure VB cord-257662-viy65y72 192 26 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-257662-viy65y72 192 27 own own JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 192 28 replication replication NN cord-257662-viy65y72 192 29 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 192 30 survival survival NN cord-257662-viy65y72 192 31 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 193 1 Recent recent JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 193 2 studies study NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 193 3 have have VBP cord-257662-viy65y72 193 4 identified identify VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 193 5 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 193 6 new new JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 193 7 evasion evasion NN cord-257662-viy65y72 193 8 strategy strategy NN cord-257662-viy65y72 193 9 for for IN cord-257662-viy65y72 193 10 viruses virus NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 193 11 : : : cord-257662-viy65y72 193 12 exploitation exploitation NN cord-257662-viy65y72 193 13 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 193 14 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 193 15 host host NN cord-257662-viy65y72 193 16 's 's POS cord-257662-viy65y72 193 17 anti anti JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 193 18 - - JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 193 19 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 193 20 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 193 21 wound wound JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 193 22 repair repair NN cord-257662-viy65y72 193 23 response response NN cord-257662-viy65y72 193 24 to to TO cord-257662-viy65y72 193 25 promote promote VB cord-257662-viy65y72 193 26 chronic chronic JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 193 27 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 193 28 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 194 1 Two two CD cord-257662-viy65y72 194 2 strains strain NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 194 3 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 194 4 LCMV LCMV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 194 5 -Armstrong -Armstrong . cord-257662-viy65y72 195 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 195 2 Arm Arm NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 195 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 195 4 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 195 5 clone clone VB cord-257662-viy65y72 195 6 13 13 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 196 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 196 2 C13)have C13)have NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 196 3 been be VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 196 4 studied study VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 196 5 for for IN cord-257662-viy65y72 196 6 decades decade NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 196 7 as as IN cord-257662-viy65y72 196 8 models model NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 196 9 for for IN cord-257662-viy65y72 196 10 acute acute JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 196 11 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 196 12 chronic chronic JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 196 13 infections infection NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 196 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 196 15 93 93 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 196 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 196 17 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 197 1 Infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 197 2 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 197 3 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 197 4 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 197 5 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 197 6 Arm Arm NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 197 7 strain strain NN cord-257662-viy65y72 197 8 leads lead VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 197 9 to to IN cord-257662-viy65y72 197 10 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 197 11 robust robust JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 197 12 CD8 CD8 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 197 13 + + CC cord-257662-viy65y72 197 14 T T NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 197 15 cell cell NN cord-257662-viy65y72 197 16 response response NN cord-257662-viy65y72 197 17 that that WDT cord-257662-viy65y72 197 18 rapidly rapidly RB cord-257662-viy65y72 197 19 clears clear VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 197 20 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 197 21 virus virus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 197 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 197 23 94 94 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 197 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 197 25 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 197 26 whereas whereas IN cord-257662-viy65y72 197 27 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 197 28 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 197 29 C13 C13 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 197 30 results result NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 197 31 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 197 32 T T NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 197 33 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 197 34 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 197 35 impaired impaired JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 197 36 functionality functionality NN cord-257662-viy65y72 197 37 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 197 38 enabling enable VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 197 39 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 197 40 virus virus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 197 41 to to TO cord-257662-viy65y72 197 42 persist persist VB cord-257662-viy65y72 197 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 197 44 95 95 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 197 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 197 46 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 198 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-257662-viy65y72 198 2 was be VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 198 3 recently recently RB cord-257662-viy65y72 198 4 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 198 5 that that IN cord-257662-viy65y72 198 6 C13 C13 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 198 7 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 198 8 led lead VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 198 9 to to IN cord-257662-viy65y72 198 10 an an DT cord-257662-viy65y72 198 11 enhanced enhanced JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 198 12 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 198 13 sustained sustained JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 198 14 expansion expansion NN cord-257662-viy65y72 198 15 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 198 16 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 198 17 that that WDT cord-257662-viy65y72 198 18 resembled resemble VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 198 19 MDSCs mdsc NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 198 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 198 21 70 70 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 198 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 198 23 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 199 1 These these DT cord-257662-viy65y72 199 2 suppressive suppressive JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 199 3 myeloid myeloid NN cord-257662-viy65y72 199 4 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 199 5 inhibited inhibit VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 199 6 T t NN cord-257662-viy65y72 199 7 cell cell NN cord-257662-viy65y72 199 8 proliferation proliferation NN cord-257662-viy65y72 199 9 ex ex NN cord-257662-viy65y72 199 10 vivo vivo NN cord-257662-viy65y72 199 11 via via IN cord-257662-viy65y72 199 12 an an DT cord-257662-viy65y72 199 13 iNOS inos NN cord-257662-viy65y72 199 14 / / SYM cord-257662-viy65y72 199 15 NO no NN cord-257662-viy65y72 199 16 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 199 17 dependent dependent JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 199 18 but but CC cord-257662-viy65y72 199 19 Arg1-independent arg1-independent JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 199 20 mechanism mechanism NN cord-257662-viy65y72 199 21 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 200 1 Another another DT cord-257662-viy65y72 200 2 study study NN cord-257662-viy65y72 200 3 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 200 4 however however RB cord-257662-viy65y72 200 5 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 200 6 found find VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 200 7 that that IN cord-257662-viy65y72 200 8 Arg1-expressing arg1-expresse VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 200 9 immunoregulatory immunoregulatory JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 200 10 antigen antigen NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 200 11 presenting present VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 200 12 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 200 13 induced induce VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 200 14 during during IN cord-257662-viy65y72 200 15 C13 C13 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 200 16 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 200 17 suppressed suppress VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 200 18 T t NN cord-257662-viy65y72 200 19 cell cell NN cord-257662-viy65y72 200 20 responses response NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 200 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 200 22 67 67 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 200 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 200 24 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 201 1 Most most RBS cord-257662-viy65y72 201 2 recently recently RB cord-257662-viy65y72 201 3 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 201 4 it -PRON- PRP cord-257662-viy65y72 201 5 was be VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 201 6 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 201 7 that that IN cord-257662-viy65y72 201 8 T t NN cord-257662-viy65y72 201 9 cell cell NN cord-257662-viy65y72 201 10 responses response NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 201 11 were be VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 201 12 improved improve VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 201 13 -resulting -resulte VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 201 14 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 201 15 clearance clearance NN cord-257662-viy65y72 201 16 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 201 17 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 201 18 normally normally RB cord-257662-viy65y72 201 19 chronic chronic JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 201 20 C13 C13 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 201 21 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 201 22 -when -when . cord-257662-viy65y72 202 1 either either DT cord-257662-viy65y72 202 2 myeloid myeloid NN cord-257662-viy65y72 202 3 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 202 4 or or CC cord-257662-viy65y72 202 5 T t NN cord-257662-viy65y72 202 6 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 202 7 lacked lack VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 202 8 IL-10 IL-10 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 202 9 production production NN cord-257662-viy65y72 202 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 202 11 96 96 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 202 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 202 13 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 203 1 Overall overall RB cord-257662-viy65y72 203 2 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 203 3 these these DT cord-257662-viy65y72 203 4 data datum NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 203 5 demonstrate demonstrate VBP cord-257662-viy65y72 203 6 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 203 7 importance importance NN cord-257662-viy65y72 203 8 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 203 9 iNOS inos CD cord-257662-viy65y72 203 10 / / SYM cord-257662-viy65y72 203 11 Arg1-expressing Arg1-expressing NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 203 12 myeloid myeloid NN cord-257662-viy65y72 203 13 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 203 14 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 203 15 viral viral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 203 16 persistence persistence NN cord-257662-viy65y72 203 17 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 204 1 Similar similar JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 204 2 to to IN cord-257662-viy65y72 204 3 LCMV LCMV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 204 4 C13 C13 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 204 5 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 204 6 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 204 7 it -PRON- PRP cord-257662-viy65y72 204 8 was be VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 204 9 recently recently RB cord-257662-viy65y72 204 10 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 204 11 that that IN cord-257662-viy65y72 204 12 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 204 13 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 204 14 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 204 15 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 204 16 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 204 17 arthritogenic arthritogenic NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 204 18 alphaviruses alphaviruses NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 204 19 Ross Ross NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 204 20 River River NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 204 21 virus virus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 204 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 204 23 RRV RRV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 204 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 204 25 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 204 26 chikungunya chikungunya NN cord-257662-viy65y72 204 27 virus virus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 204 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 204 29 CHIKV CHIKV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 204 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 204 31 resulted result VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 204 32 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 204 33 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 204 34 induction induction NN cord-257662-viy65y72 204 35 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 204 36 Arg1 Arg1 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 204 37 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 204 38 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 204 39 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 204 40 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 204 41 infected infected JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 204 42 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 204 43 inflamed inflamed JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 204 44 musculoskeletal musculoskeletal JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 204 45 tissues tissue NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 204 46 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 204 47 69 69 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 204 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 204 49 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 205 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-257662-viy65y72 205 2 was be VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 205 3 further further RB cord-257662-viy65y72 205 4 shown show VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 205 5 that that IN cord-257662-viy65y72 205 6 genetic genetic JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 205 7 deletion deletion NN cord-257662-viy65y72 205 8 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 205 9 myeloid myeloid JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 205 10 cell cell NN cord-257662-viy65y72 205 11 Arg1 Arg1 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 205 12 resulted result VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 205 13 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 205 14 enhanced enhance VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 205 15 viral viral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 205 16 control control NN cord-257662-viy65y72 205 17 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 205 18 inflamed inflamed JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 205 19 muscle muscle NN cord-257662-viy65y72 205 20 tissue tissue NN cord-257662-viy65y72 205 21 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 205 22 reduced reduce VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 205 23 tissue tissue NN cord-257662-viy65y72 205 24 pathology pathology NN cord-257662-viy65y72 205 25 following follow VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 205 26 RRV RRV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 205 27 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 205 28 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 205 29 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 205 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 205 31 69 69 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 205 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 205 33 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 205 34 suggesting suggest VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 205 35 an an DT cord-257662-viy65y72 205 36 important important JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 205 37 role role NN cord-257662-viy65y72 205 38 for for IN cord-257662-viy65y72 205 39 Arg1-expressing arg1-expresse VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 205 40 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 205 41 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 205 42 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 205 43 persistence persistence NN cord-257662-viy65y72 205 44 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 205 45 these these DT cord-257662-viy65y72 205 46 chronic chronic JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 205 47 viruses virus NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 205 48 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 206 1 Infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 206 2 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 206 3 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 206 4 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 206 5 Theiler Theiler NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 206 6 's 's POS cord-257662-viy65y72 206 7 murine murine JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 206 8 encephalomyelitis encephalomyelitis NN cord-257662-viy65y72 206 9 virus virus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 206 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 206 11 TMEV TMEV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 206 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 206 13 results result VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 206 14 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 206 15 persistent persistent JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 206 16 virus virus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 206 17 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 206 18 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 206 19 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 206 20 CNS CNS NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 206 21 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 206 22 which which WDT cord-257662-viy65y72 206 23 contributes contribute VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 206 24 to to IN cord-257662-viy65y72 206 25 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 206 26 development development NN cord-257662-viy65y72 206 27 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 206 28 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 206 29 demyelinating demyelinating JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 206 30 disease disease NN cord-257662-viy65y72 206 31 that that WDT cord-257662-viy65y72 206 32 has have VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 206 33 similarities similarity NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 206 34 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 206 35 multiple multiple JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 206 36 sclerosis sclerosis NN cord-257662-viy65y72 206 37 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 207 1 Bowen Bowen NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 207 2 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 207 3 Olson Olson NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 207 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 207 5 97 97 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 207 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 207 7 showed show VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 207 8 that that IN cord-257662-viy65y72 207 9 CD11b CD11b NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 207 10 + + CC cord-257662-viy65y72 207 11 Ly-6C ly-6c NN cord-257662-viy65y72 207 12 + + CC cord-257662-viy65y72 207 13 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 207 14 infiltrated infiltrate VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 207 15 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 207 16 CNS CNS NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 207 17 following follow VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 207 18 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 207 19 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 207 20 were be VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 207 21 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 207 22 dominant dominant JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 207 23 cell cell NN cord-257662-viy65y72 207 24 type type NN cord-257662-viy65y72 207 25 during during IN cord-257662-viy65y72 207 26 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 207 27 innate innate JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 207 28 immune immune JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 207 29 response response NN cord-257662-viy65y72 207 30 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 208 1 Depletion depletion NN cord-257662-viy65y72 208 2 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 208 3 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 208 4 CD11b CD11b NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 208 5 + + CC cord-257662-viy65y72 208 6 Ly-6C ly-6c NN cord-257662-viy65y72 208 7 + + CC cord-257662-viy65y72 208 8 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 208 9 via via IN cord-257662-viy65y72 208 10 administration administration NN cord-257662-viy65y72 208 11 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 208 12 an an DT cord-257662-viy65y72 208 13 anti anti JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 208 14 - - JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 208 15 GR-1 GR-1 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 208 16 Ab Ab NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 208 17 resulted result VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 208 18 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 208 19 reduced reduce VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 208 20 development development NN cord-257662-viy65y72 208 21 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 208 22 demyelinating demyelinate VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 208 23 disease disease NN cord-257662-viy65y72 208 24 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 208 25 enhanced enhanced JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 208 26 virus virus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 208 27 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 208 28 specific specific JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 208 29 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 208 30 + + CC cord-257662-viy65y72 208 31 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 208 32 CD8 CD8 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 208 33 + + CC cord-257662-viy65y72 208 34 T T NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 208 35 cell cell NN cord-257662-viy65y72 208 36 responses response NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 208 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 208 38 97 97 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 208 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 208 40 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 209 1 Additionally additionally RB cord-257662-viy65y72 209 2 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 209 3 TMEV TMEV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 209 4 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 209 5 infected infect VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 209 6 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 209 7 anti anti JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 209 8 - - JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 209 9 GR-1 gr-1 JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 209 10 Ab ab NN cord-257662-viy65y72 209 11 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 209 12 treated treat VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 209 13 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 209 14 had have VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 209 15 decreased decrease VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 209 16 myelin myelin NN cord-257662-viy65y72 209 17 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 209 18 specific specific JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 209 19 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 209 20 + + CC cord-257662-viy65y72 209 21 T t NN cord-257662-viy65y72 209 22 cell cell NN cord-257662-viy65y72 209 23 responses response NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 209 24 compared compare VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 209 25 to to TO cord-257662-viy65y72 209 26 control control VB cord-257662-viy65y72 209 27 Ab Ab NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 209 28 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 209 29 treated treat VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 209 30 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 209 31 during during IN cord-257662-viy65y72 209 32 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 209 33 demyelinating demyelinating JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 209 34 disease disease NN cord-257662-viy65y72 209 35 at at IN cord-257662-viy65y72 209 36 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 209 37 later later JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 209 38 time time NN cord-257662-viy65y72 209 39 post post NN cord-257662-viy65y72 209 40 - - NN cord-257662-viy65y72 209 41 infection infection JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 209 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 209 43 97 97 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 209 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 209 45 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 210 1 Although although IN cord-257662-viy65y72 210 2 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 210 3 expression expression NN cord-257662-viy65y72 210 4 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 210 5 Arg1 Arg1 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 210 6 was be VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 210 7 not not RB cord-257662-viy65y72 210 8 investigated investigate VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 210 9 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 210 10 this this DT cord-257662-viy65y72 210 11 study study NN cord-257662-viy65y72 210 12 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 210 13 TMEVinfected tmevinfecte VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 210 14 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 210 15 had have VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 210 16 elevated elevate VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 210 17 expression expression NN cord-257662-viy65y72 210 18 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 210 19 IL-10 IL-10 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 210 20 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 210 21 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 210 22 brain brain NN cord-257662-viy65y72 210 23 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 210 24 spinal spinal JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 210 25 cord cord NN cord-257662-viy65y72 210 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 210 27 97 97 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 210 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 210 29 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 210 30 suggesting suggest VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 210 31 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 210 32 role role NN cord-257662-viy65y72 210 33 for for IN cord-257662-viy65y72 210 34 this this DT cord-257662-viy65y72 210 35 cytokine cytokine NN cord-257662-viy65y72 210 36 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 210 37 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 210 38 suppression suppression NN cord-257662-viy65y72 210 39 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 210 40 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 210 41 T T NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 210 42 cell cell NN cord-257662-viy65y72 210 43 responses response NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 210 44 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 210 45 potentially potentially RB cord-257662-viy65y72 210 46 through through IN cord-257662-viy65y72 210 47 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 210 48 effects effect NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 210 49 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 210 50 Arg1 Arg1 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 210 51 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 211 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-257662-viy65y72 211 2 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 211 3 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 211 4 role role NN cord-257662-viy65y72 211 5 for for IN cord-257662-viy65y72 211 6 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 211 7 modulation modulation NN cord-257662-viy65y72 211 8 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 211 9 arginine arginine NN cord-257662-viy65y72 211 10 metabolism metabolism NN cord-257662-viy65y72 211 11 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 211 12 viral viral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 211 13 control control NN cord-257662-viy65y72 211 14 versus versus IN cord-257662-viy65y72 211 15 persistence persistence NN cord-257662-viy65y72 211 16 along along IN cord-257662-viy65y72 211 17 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 211 18 associated associated JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 211 19 disease disease NN cord-257662-viy65y72 211 20 has have VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 211 21 recently recently RB cord-257662-viy65y72 211 22 been be VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 211 23 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 211 24 for for IN cord-257662-viy65y72 211 25 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 211 26 tumor tumor NN cord-257662-viy65y72 211 27 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 211 28 inducing induce VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 211 29 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 211 30 chickenspecific chickenspecific JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 211 31 herpesvirus herpesvirus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 211 32 MDV MDV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 211 33 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 212 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-257662-viy65y72 212 2 mentioned mention VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 212 3 above above IN cord-257662-viy65y72 212 4 that that DT cord-257662-viy65y72 212 5 MDV MDV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 212 6 was be VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 212 7 vulnerable vulnerable JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 212 8 to to IN cord-257662-viy65y72 212 9 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 212 10 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 212 11 properties property NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 212 12 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 212 13 NO NO NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 212 14 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 212 15 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 212 16 iNOS inos JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 212 17 being be VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 212 18 induced induce VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 212 19 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 212 20 genetically genetically RB cord-257662-viy65y72 212 21 resistant resistant JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 212 22 chickens chicken NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 212 23 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 212 24 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 212 25 vaccinated vaccinated JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 212 26 chickens chicken NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 212 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 212 28 35 35 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 212 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 212 30 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 213 1 In in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 213 2 contrast contrast NN cord-257662-viy65y72 213 3 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 213 4 MDV MDV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 213 5 induced induce VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 213 6 strong strong JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 213 7 macrophage macrophage NN cord-257662-viy65y72 213 8 arginase arginase NN cord-257662-viy65y72 213 9 activity activity NN cord-257662-viy65y72 213 10 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 213 11 cell cell NN cord-257662-viy65y72 213 12 extracts extract NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 213 13 from from IN cord-257662-viy65y72 213 14 adherent adherent JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 213 15 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 213 16 from from IN cord-257662-viy65y72 213 17 genetically genetically RB cord-257662-viy65y72 213 18 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 213 19 chickens chicken NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 213 20 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 213 21 but but CC cord-257662-viy65y72 213 22 not not RB cord-257662-viy65y72 213 23 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 213 24 chickens chicken NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 213 25 that that WDT cord-257662-viy65y72 213 26 were be VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 213 27 resistant resistant JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 213 28 to to IN cord-257662-viy65y72 213 29 Marek Marek NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 213 30 's 's POS cord-257662-viy65y72 213 31 disease disease NN cord-257662-viy65y72 213 32 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 213 33 either either CC cord-257662-viy65y72 213 34 genetically genetically RB cord-257662-viy65y72 213 35 or or CC cord-257662-viy65y72 213 36 acquired acquire VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 213 37 after after IN cord-257662-viy65y72 213 38 vaccination vaccination NN cord-257662-viy65y72 213 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 213 40 35 35 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 213 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 213 42 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 214 1 Together together RB cord-257662-viy65y72 214 2 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 214 3 these these DT cord-257662-viy65y72 214 4 data datum NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 214 5 suggest suggest VBP cord-257662-viy65y72 214 6 that that IN cord-257662-viy65y72 214 7 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 214 8 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 214 9 case case NN cord-257662-viy65y72 214 10 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 214 11 Marek Marek NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 214 12 's 's POS cord-257662-viy65y72 214 13 disease disease NN cord-257662-viy65y72 214 14 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 214 15 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 214 16 state state NN cord-257662-viy65y72 214 17 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 214 18 resistance resistance NN cord-257662-viy65y72 214 19 versus versus IN cord-257662-viy65y72 214 20 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-257662-viy65y72 214 21 to to IN cord-257662-viy65y72 214 22 disease disease NN cord-257662-viy65y72 214 23 was be VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 214 24 correlated correlate VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 214 25 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 214 26 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 214 27 reciprocal reciprocal JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 214 28 balance balance NN cord-257662-viy65y72 214 29 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 214 30 NOS NOS NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 214 31 versus versus IN cord-257662-viy65y72 214 32 arginase arginase NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 214 33 activities activity NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 214 34 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 214 35 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 214 36 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 215 1 This this DT cord-257662-viy65y72 215 2 phenomenon phenomenon NN cord-257662-viy65y72 215 3 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 215 4 Arg1-mediated Arg1-mediated NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 215 5 T T NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 215 6 cell cell NN cord-257662-viy65y72 215 7 suppression suppression NN cord-257662-viy65y72 215 8 has have VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 215 9 also also RB cord-257662-viy65y72 215 10 been be VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 215 11 recognized recognize VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 215 12 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 215 13 human human JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 215 14 viral viral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 215 15 infections infection NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 215 16 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 216 1 Arg1 Arg1 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 216 2 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 216 3 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 216 4 protein protein NN cord-257662-viy65y72 216 5 levels level NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 216 6 were be VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 216 7 elevated elevate VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 216 8 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 216 9 HCV HCV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 216 10 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 216 11 infected infect VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 216 12 liver liver NN cord-257662-viy65y72 216 13 cell cell NN cord-257662-viy65y72 216 14 lines line NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 216 15 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 216 16 vitro vitro FW cord-257662-viy65y72 216 17 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 216 18 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 216 19 HCV HCV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 216 20 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 216 21 infected infect VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 216 22 liver liver NN cord-257662-viy65y72 216 23 samples sample NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 216 24 compared compare VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 216 25 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 216 26 paired paired JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 216 27 hepatocellular hepatocellular JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 216 28 carcinoma carcinoma NN cord-257662-viy65y72 216 29 samples sample NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 216 30 from from IN cord-257662-viy65y72 216 31 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 216 32 same same JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 216 33 patients patient NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 216 34 or or CC cord-257662-viy65y72 216 35 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 216 36 uninfected uninfected JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 216 37 liver liver NN cord-257662-viy65y72 216 38 tissues tissue NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 216 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 216 40 71 71 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 216 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 216 42 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 217 1 Additionally additionally RB cord-257662-viy65y72 217 2 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 217 3 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 217 4 number number NN cord-257662-viy65y72 217 5 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 217 6 MDSCs mdsc NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 217 7 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 217 8 chronic chronic JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 217 9 HCV HCV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 217 10 patients patient NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 217 11 correlated correlate VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 217 12 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 217 13 levels level NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 217 14 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 217 15 plasma plasma NN cord-257662-viy65y72 217 16 HCV HCV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 217 17 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 217 18 RNA RNA NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 217 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 217 20 98 98 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 217 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 217 22 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 218 1 Cai Cai NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 218 2 et et FW cord-257662-viy65y72 218 3 al al NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 218 4 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 219 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 219 2 98 98 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 219 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 219 4 also also RB cord-257662-viy65y72 219 5 found find VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 219 6 that that IN cord-257662-viy65y72 219 7 MDSCs mdsc NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 219 8 from from IN cord-257662-viy65y72 219 9 patients patient NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 219 10 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 219 11 chronic chronic JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 219 12 HCV HCV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 219 13 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 219 14 suppressed suppress VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 219 15 T T NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 219 16 cell cell NN cord-257662-viy65y72 219 17 function function NN cord-257662-viy65y72 219 18 via via IN cord-257662-viy65y72 219 19 an an DT cord-257662-viy65y72 219 20 Arg1-dependent arg1-dependent NN cord-257662-viy65y72 219 21 mechanism mechanism NN cord-257662-viy65y72 219 22 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 220 1 An an DT cord-257662-viy65y72 220 2 additional additional JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 220 3 study study NN cord-257662-viy65y72 220 4 found find VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 220 5 that that IN cord-257662-viy65y72 220 6 more more JJR cord-257662-viy65y72 220 7 PBMCs pbmc NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 220 8 from from IN cord-257662-viy65y72 220 9 chronic chronic JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 220 10 HCV HCV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 220 11 patients patient NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 220 12 expressed express VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 220 13 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 220 14 phenotypic phenotypic JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 220 15 markers marker NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 220 16 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 220 17 MDSCs mdsc NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 220 18 than than IN cord-257662-viy65y72 220 19 PBMCs pbmc NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 220 20 from from IN cord-257662-viy65y72 220 21 healthy healthy JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 220 22 controls control NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 220 23 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 220 24 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 220 25 these these DT cord-257662-viy65y72 220 26 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 220 27 expressed express VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 220 28 increased increase VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 220 29 levels level NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 220 30 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 220 31 p47 p47 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 220 32 phox phox NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 220 33 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 220 34 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 220 35 component component NN cord-257662-viy65y72 220 36 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 220 37 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 220 38 NADPH NADPH NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 220 39 oxidase oxidase NN cord-257662-viy65y72 220 40 complex complex NN cord-257662-viy65y72 220 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 220 42 99 99 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 220 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 220 44 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 220 45 suggesting suggest VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 220 46 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 220 47 role role NN cord-257662-viy65y72 220 48 for for IN cord-257662-viy65y72 220 49 ROS ROS NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 220 50 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 220 51 MDSC MDSC NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 220 52 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 220 53 mediated mediate VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 220 54 suppression suppression NN cord-257662-viy65y72 220 55 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 221 1 Consistent consistent JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 221 2 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 221 3 this this DT cord-257662-viy65y72 221 4 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 221 5 CD33 CD33 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 221 6 + + CC cord-257662-viy65y72 221 7 mononuclear mononuclear NN cord-257662-viy65y72 221 8 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 221 9 co co VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 221 10 - - JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 221 11 cultured cultured JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 221 12 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 221 13 HCV HCV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 221 14 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 221 15 infected infect VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 221 16 hepatocytes hepatocyte NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 221 17 or or CC cord-257662-viy65y72 221 18 HCV HCV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 221 19 core core NN cord-257662-viy65y72 221 20 protein protein NN cord-257662-viy65y72 221 21 suppressed suppress VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 221 22 T t NN cord-257662-viy65y72 221 23 cell cell NN cord-257662-viy65y72 221 24 proliferation proliferation NN cord-257662-viy65y72 221 25 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 221 26 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 221 27 ROS ROS NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 221 28 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 221 29 dependent dependent JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 221 30 manner manner NN cord-257662-viy65y72 221 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 221 32 99 99 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 221 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 221 34 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 222 1 Overall overall RB cord-257662-viy65y72 222 2 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 222 3 these these DT cord-257662-viy65y72 222 4 data datum NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 222 5 suggest suggest VBP cord-257662-viy65y72 222 6 that that IN cord-257662-viy65y72 222 7 multiple multiple JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 222 8 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 222 9 -including -include VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 223 1 arginine arginine NN cord-257662-viy65y72 223 2 metabolism metabolism NN cord-257662-viy65y72 223 3 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 223 4 ROS ROS NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 223 5 -may -may -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 223 6 be be VB cord-257662-viy65y72 223 7 at at IN cord-257662-viy65y72 223 8 play play NN cord-257662-viy65y72 223 9 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 223 10 myeloid myeloid JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 223 11 cell cell NN cord-257662-viy65y72 223 12 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 223 13 mediated mediate VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 223 14 suppression suppression NN cord-257662-viy65y72 223 15 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 223 16 anti anti JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 223 17 - - JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 223 18 HCV HCV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 223 19 T T NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 223 20 cell cell NN cord-257662-viy65y72 223 21 responses response NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 223 22 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 224 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-257662-viy65y72 224 2 has have VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 224 3 been be VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 224 4 suggested suggest VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 224 5 that that IN cord-257662-viy65y72 224 6 prolonged prolong VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 224 7 immune immune JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 224 8 activation activation NN cord-257662-viy65y72 224 9 during during IN cord-257662-viy65y72 224 10 chronic chronic JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 224 11 virus virus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 224 12 infections infection NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 224 13 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 224 14 such such JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 224 15 as as IN cord-257662-viy65y72 224 16 HCV HCV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 224 17 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 224 18 HIV HIV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 224 19 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 224 20 provides provide VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 224 21 an an DT cord-257662-viy65y72 224 22 environment environment NN cord-257662-viy65y72 224 23 that that WDT cord-257662-viy65y72 224 24 drives drive VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 224 25 viral viral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 224 26 replication replication NN cord-257662-viy65y72 224 27 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 224 28 disease disease NN cord-257662-viy65y72 224 29 progression progression NN cord-257662-viy65y72 224 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 224 31 100 100 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 224 32 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 224 33 101 101 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 224 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 224 35 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 225 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-257662-viy65y72 225 2 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 225 3 immune immune JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 225 4 activation activation NN cord-257662-viy65y72 225 5 can can MD cord-257662-viy65y72 225 6 drive drive VB cord-257662-viy65y72 225 7 an an DT cord-257662-viy65y72 225 8 anti anti JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 225 9 - - JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 225 10 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 225 11 response response NN cord-257662-viy65y72 225 12 to to TO cord-257662-viy65y72 225 13 limit limit VB cord-257662-viy65y72 225 14 immunopathology immunopathology NN cord-257662-viy65y72 225 15 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 225 16 which which WDT cord-257662-viy65y72 225 17 can can MD cord-257662-viy65y72 225 18 be be VB cord-257662-viy65y72 225 19 characterized characterize VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 225 20 by by IN cord-257662-viy65y72 225 21 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 225 22 presence presence NN cord-257662-viy65y72 225 23 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 225 24 M2-like M2-like NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 225 25 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 225 26 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 226 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-257662-viy65y72 226 2 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 226 3 similar similar JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 226 4 to to IN cord-257662-viy65y72 226 5 HCV HCV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 226 6 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 226 7 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 226 8 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 226 9 role role NN cord-257662-viy65y72 226 10 for for IN cord-257662-viy65y72 226 11 arginase arginase NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 226 12 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 226 13 M2polarized M2polarized NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 226 14 MDSC MDSC NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 226 15 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 226 16 like like JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 226 17 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 226 18 has have VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 226 19 been be VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 226 20 identified identify VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 226 21 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 226 22 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 226 23 suppression suppression NN cord-257662-viy65y72 226 24 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 226 25 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 226 26 T T NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 226 27 cell cell NN cord-257662-viy65y72 226 28 responses response NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 226 29 following follow VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 226 30 HIV HIV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 226 31 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 226 32 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 227 1 Individuals individual NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 227 2 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 227 3 detectable detectable JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 227 4 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 227 5 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 227 6 showed show VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 227 7 an an DT cord-257662-viy65y72 227 8 increase increase NN cord-257662-viy65y72 227 9 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 227 10 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 227 11 frequency frequency NN cord-257662-viy65y72 227 12 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 227 13 CD163 CD163 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 227 14 + + CC cord-257662-viy65y72 227 15 CD16 CD16 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 227 16 + + CC cord-257662-viy65y72 227 17 CD14 CD14 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 227 18 + + CC cord-257662-viy65y72 227 19 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 227 20 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 227 21 which which WDT cord-257662-viy65y72 227 22 are be VBP cord-257662-viy65y72 227 23 thought think VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 227 24 to to TO cord-257662-viy65y72 227 25 be be VB cord-257662-viy65y72 227 26 precursors precursor NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 227 27 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 227 28 M2 m2 JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 227 29 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 227 30 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 227 31 when when WRB cord-257662-viy65y72 227 32 compared compare VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 227 33 to to IN cord-257662-viy65y72 227 34 seronegative seronegative JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 227 35 or or CC cord-257662-viy65y72 227 36 HIV-1-infected hiv-1-infecte VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 227 37 persons person NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 227 38 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 227 39 undetectable undetectable JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 227 40 viral viral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 227 41 loads load NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 227 42 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 227 43 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 227 44 monocyte monocyte NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 227 45 frequency frequency NN cord-257662-viy65y72 227 46 correlated correlate VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 227 47 positively positively RB cord-257662-viy65y72 227 48 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 227 49 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 227 50 viremia viremia NN cord-257662-viy65y72 227 51 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 227 52 negatively negatively RB cord-257662-viy65y72 227 53 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 227 54 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 227 55 + + CC cord-257662-viy65y72 227 56 T T NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 227 57 cell cell NN cord-257662-viy65y72 227 58 counts count NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 227 59 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 227 60 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 227 61 patients patient NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 227 62 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 227 63 counts count NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 227 64 < < XX cord-257662-viy65y72 227 65 450 450 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 227 66 cells/µl cells/µl CD cord-257662-viy65y72 227 67 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 227 68 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 227 69 72 72 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 227 70 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 227 71 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 228 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-257662-viy65y72 228 2 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 228 3 Qin Qin NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 228 4 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 228 5 colleagues colleague NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 228 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 228 7 73 73 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 228 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 228 9 observed observe VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 228 10 elevated elevated JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 228 11 levels level NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 228 12 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 228 13 MDSCs mdsc NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 228 14 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 228 15 defined define VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 228 16 as as IN cord-257662-viy65y72 228 17 HLA HLA NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 228 18 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 228 19 DR DR NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 228 20 −/low −/low CD cord-257662-viy65y72 228 21 CD11b CD11b NNPS cord-257662-viy65y72 228 22 + + CC cord-257662-viy65y72 228 23 CD33 CD33 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 228 24 + + CC cord-257662-viy65y72 228 25 /high /high , cord-257662-viy65y72 228 26 CD14 CD14 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 228 27 + + CC cord-257662-viy65y72 228 28 CD15 CD15 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 228 29 − − NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 228 30 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 228 31 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 228 32 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 228 33 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 228 34 peripheral peripheral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 228 35 blood blood NN cord-257662-viy65y72 228 36 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 228 37 HIV-1-seropositive hiv-1-seropositive JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 228 38 subjects subject NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 228 39 compared compare VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 228 40 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 228 41 healthy healthy JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 228 42 controls control NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 228 43 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 228 44 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 228 45 these these DT cord-257662-viy65y72 228 46 MDSCs mdsc NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 228 47 suppressed suppress VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 228 48 T t NN cord-257662-viy65y72 228 49 cell cell NN cord-257662-viy65y72 228 50 responses response NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 228 51 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 228 52 an an DT cord-257662-viy65y72 228 53 Arg1-dependent arg1-dependent CD cord-257662-viy65y72 228 54 manner manner NN cord-257662-viy65y72 228 55 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 229 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-257662-viy65y72 229 2 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 229 3 PBMCs pbmc NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 229 4 from from IN cord-257662-viy65y72 229 5 HIVseropositive hivseropositive JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 229 6 patients patient NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 229 7 exhibited exhibit VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 229 8 increased increase VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 229 9 levels level NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 229 10 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 229 11 arginase arginase NN cord-257662-viy65y72 229 12 activity activity NN cord-257662-viy65y72 229 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 229 14 73 73 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 229 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 229 16 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 230 1 Cloke cloke NN cord-257662-viy65y72 230 2 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 230 3 colleagues colleague NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 230 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 230 5 74 74 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 230 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 230 7 found find VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 230 8 that that IN cord-257662-viy65y72 230 9 increased increase VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 230 10 arginase arginase NN cord-257662-viy65y72 230 11 activity activity NN cord-257662-viy65y72 230 12 correlated correlate VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 230 13 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 230 14 lower low JJR cord-257662-viy65y72 230 15 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 230 16 + + CC cord-257662-viy65y72 230 17 T t NN cord-257662-viy65y72 230 18 cell cell NN cord-257662-viy65y72 230 19 counts count VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 230 20 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 230 21 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 230 22 this this DT cord-257662-viy65y72 230 23 association association NN cord-257662-viy65y72 230 24 was be VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 230 25 abrogated abrogate VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 230 26 following follow VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 230 27 antiretroviral antiretroviral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 230 28 treatment treatment NN cord-257662-viy65y72 230 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 230 30 75 75 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 230 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 230 32 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 231 1 Additionally additionally RB cord-257662-viy65y72 231 2 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 231 3 exposure exposure NN cord-257662-viy65y72 231 4 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 231 5 PBMCs pbmc NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 231 6 to to IN cord-257662-viy65y72 232 1 HIV HIV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 232 2 gp120 gp120 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 232 3 expanded expand VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 232 4 T T NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 232 5 cellsuppressive cellsuppressive NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 232 6 MDSCs mdsc VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 232 7 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 232 8 vitro vitro FW cord-257662-viy65y72 232 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 232 10 76 76 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 232 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 232 12 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 233 1 These these DT cord-257662-viy65y72 233 2 data datum NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 233 3 point point NN cord-257662-viy65y72 233 4 to to IN cord-257662-viy65y72 233 5 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 233 6 direct direct JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 233 7 role role NN cord-257662-viy65y72 233 8 for for IN cord-257662-viy65y72 233 9 arginase arginase NN cord-257662-viy65y72 233 10 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 233 11 expressing express VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 233 12 MDSC MDSC NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 233 13 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 233 14 like like JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 233 15 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 233 16 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 233 17 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 233 18 suppression suppression NN cord-257662-viy65y72 233 19 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 233 20 anti anti JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 233 21 - - JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 233 22 HIV HIV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 233 23 T T NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 233 24 cell cell NN cord-257662-viy65y72 233 25 responses response NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 233 26 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 234 1 Consistent consistent JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 234 2 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 234 3 that that DT cord-257662-viy65y72 234 4 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 234 5 individuals individual NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 234 6 co co VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 234 7 - - VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 234 8 infected infect VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 234 9 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 234 10 HIV HIV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 234 11 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 234 12 Leishmania Leishmania NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 234 13 parasites parasite NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 234 14 had have VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 234 15 increased increase VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 234 16 arginase arginase NN cord-257662-viy65y72 234 17 activity activity NN cord-257662-viy65y72 234 18 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 234 19 PBMCs pbmc NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 234 20 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 234 21 plasma plasma NN cord-257662-viy65y72 234 22 compared compare VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 234 23 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 234 24 Leishmania Leishmania NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 234 25 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 234 26 only only RB cord-257662-viy65y72 234 27 infected infect VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 234 28 individuals individual NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 234 29 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 234 30 even even RB cord-257662-viy65y72 234 31 though though IN cord-257662-viy65y72 234 32 Leishmania Leishmania NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 234 33 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 234 34 alone alone RB cord-257662-viy65y72 234 35 results result VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 234 36 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 234 37 increased increase VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 234 38 arginase arginase NN cord-257662-viy65y72 234 39 activity activity NN cord-257662-viy65y72 234 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 234 41 77 77 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 234 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 234 43 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 235 1 In in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 235 2 addition addition NN cord-257662-viy65y72 235 3 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 235 4 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 235 5 parasite parasite NN cord-257662-viy65y72 235 6 load load NN cord-257662-viy65y72 235 7 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 235 8 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 235 9 spleen spleen NN cord-257662-viy65y72 235 10 was be VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 235 11 significantly significantly RB cord-257662-viy65y72 235 12 higher high JJR cord-257662-viy65y72 235 13 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 235 14 co co JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 235 15 - - JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 235 16 infected infected JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 235 17 patients patient NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 235 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 235 19 77 77 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 235 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 235 21 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 236 1 The the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 236 2 arginase arginase NN cord-257662-viy65y72 236 3 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 236 4 expressing express VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 236 5 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 236 6 were be VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 236 7 identified identify VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 236 8 as as IN cord-257662-viy65y72 236 9 low low JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 236 10 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 236 11 density density NN cord-257662-viy65y72 236 12 granulocytes granulocyte NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 236 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 236 14 77 77 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 236 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 236 16 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 237 1 These these DT cord-257662-viy65y72 237 2 results result NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 237 3 suggest suggest VBP cord-257662-viy65y72 237 4 that that IN cord-257662-viy65y72 237 5 increased increase VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 237 6 arginase arginase NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 237 7 might may MD cord-257662-viy65y72 237 8 contribute contribute VB cord-257662-viy65y72 237 9 to to IN cord-257662-viy65y72 237 10 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 237 11 poor poor JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 237 12 immune immune JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 237 13 responses response NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 237 14 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 237 15 disease disease NN cord-257662-viy65y72 237 16 outcome outcome NN cord-257662-viy65y72 237 17 characteristic characteristic NN cord-257662-viy65y72 237 18 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 237 19 patients patient NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 237 20 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 237 21 Leishmania Leishmania NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 237 22 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 237 23 HIV HIV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 237 24 co co NN cord-257662-viy65y72 237 25 - - NN cord-257662-viy65y72 237 26 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 237 27 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 238 1 Hepatitis Hepatitis NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 238 2 B B NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 238 3 virus virus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 238 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 238 5 HBV HBV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 238 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 238 7 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 238 8 is be VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 238 9 another another DT cord-257662-viy65y72 238 10 common common JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 238 11 chronic chronic JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 238 12 viral viral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 238 13 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 238 14 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 238 15 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 238 16 estimates estimate NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 238 17 as as RB cord-257662-viy65y72 238 18 high high JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 238 19 as as IN cord-257662-viy65y72 238 20 350 350 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 238 21 million million CD cord-257662-viy65y72 238 22 chronically chronically RB cord-257662-viy65y72 238 23 infected infect VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 238 24 humans human NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 238 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 238 26 102 102 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 238 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 238 28 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 239 1 Bility bility NN cord-257662-viy65y72 239 2 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 239 3 colleagues colleague NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 239 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 239 5 78 78 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 239 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 239 7 recently recently RB cord-257662-viy65y72 239 8 developed develop VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 239 9 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 239 10 humanized humanized JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 239 11 mouse mouse NN cord-257662-viy65y72 239 12 model model NN cord-257662-viy65y72 239 13 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 239 14 both both CC cord-257662-viy65y72 239 15 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 239 16 human human JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 239 17 immune immune NN cord-257662-viy65y72 239 18 system system NN cord-257662-viy65y72 239 19 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 239 20 human human JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 239 21 liver liver NN cord-257662-viy65y72 239 22 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 239 23 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 239 24 named name VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 239 25 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 239 26 A2 A2 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 239 27 / / SYM cord-257662-viy65y72 239 28 NSG NSG NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 239 29 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 239 30 hu hu NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 239 31 HSC HSC NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 239 32 / / SYM cord-257662-viy65y72 239 33 Hep Hep NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 239 34 humanized humanize VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 239 35 mouse mouse NN cord-257662-viy65y72 239 36 model model NN cord-257662-viy65y72 239 37 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 239 38 to to TO cord-257662-viy65y72 239 39 study study VB cord-257662-viy65y72 239 40 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 239 41 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-257662-viy65y72 239 42 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 239 43 HBV HBV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 239 44 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 239 45 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 240 1 Following follow VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 240 2 HBV HBV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 240 3 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 240 4 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 240 5 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 240 6 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 240 7 developed develop VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 240 8 persistent persistent JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 240 9 HBV HBV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 240 10 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 240 11 as as RB cord-257662-viy65y72 240 12 well well RB cord-257662-viy65y72 240 13 as as IN cord-257662-viy65y72 240 14 chronic chronic JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 240 15 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-257662-viy65y72 240 16 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 240 17 liver liver NN cord-257662-viy65y72 240 18 fibrosis fibrosis NN cord-257662-viy65y72 240 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 240 20 78 78 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 240 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 240 22 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 241 1 The the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 241 2 liver liver NN cord-257662-viy65y72 241 3 disease disease NN cord-257662-viy65y72 241 4 was be VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 241 5 associated associate VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 241 6 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 241 7 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 241 8 high high JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 241 9 level level NN cord-257662-viy65y72 241 10 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 241 11 infiltrating infiltrate VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 241 12 human human JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 241 13 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 241 14 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 241 15 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 241 16 M2-like M2-like NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 241 17 activation activation NN cord-257662-viy65y72 241 18 phenotype phenotype NN cord-257662-viy65y72 241 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 241 20 78 78 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 241 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 241 22 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 242 1 Similarly similarly RB cord-257662-viy65y72 242 2 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 242 3 M2-like M2-like NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 242 4 macrophage macrophage NN cord-257662-viy65y72 242 5 accumulation accumulation NN cord-257662-viy65y72 242 6 was be VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 242 7 seen see VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 242 8 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 242 9 chronic chronic JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 242 10 HBV HBV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 242 11 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 242 12 infected infect VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 242 13 patients patient NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 242 14 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 242 15 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 242 16 M2-like M2-like NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 242 17 macrophage macrophage NN cord-257662-viy65y72 242 18 induction induction NN cord-257662-viy65y72 242 19 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 242 20 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 242 21 liver liver NN cord-257662-viy65y72 242 22 was be VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 242 23 associated associate VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 242 24 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 242 25 accelerated accelerated JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 242 26 liver liver NN cord-257662-viy65y72 242 27 fibrosis fibrosis NN cord-257662-viy65y72 242 28 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 242 29 necrosis necrosis NN cord-257662-viy65y72 242 30 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 242 31 patients patient NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 242 32 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 242 33 acute acute JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 242 34 HBV HBV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 242 35 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 242 36 induced induce VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 242 37 liver liver NN cord-257662-viy65y72 242 38 failure failure NN cord-257662-viy65y72 242 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 242 40 78 78 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 242 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 242 42 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 242 43 suggesting suggest VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 242 44 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 242 45 role role NN cord-257662-viy65y72 242 46 for for IN cord-257662-viy65y72 242 47 M2 M2 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 242 48 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 242 49 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 242 50 persistent persistent JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 242 51 HBV HBV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 242 52 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 242 53 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 243 1 Additionally additionally RB cord-257662-viy65y72 243 2 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 243 3 patients patient NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 243 4 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 243 5 acute acute JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 243 6 HBV HBV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 243 7 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 243 8 had have VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 243 9 increased increase VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 243 10 serum serum NN cord-257662-viy65y72 243 11 levels level NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 243 12 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 243 13 arginase arginase NN cord-257662-viy65y72 243 14 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 243 15 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 243 16 this this DT cord-257662-viy65y72 243 17 serum serum NN cord-257662-viy65y72 243 18 inhibited inhibit VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 243 19 IFN IFN NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 243 20 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 243 21 γ γ NN cord-257662-viy65y72 243 22 production production NN cord-257662-viy65y72 243 23 by by IN cord-257662-viy65y72 243 24 CD8 CD8 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 243 25 + + CC cord-257662-viy65y72 243 26 T T NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 243 27 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 243 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 243 29 79 79 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 243 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 243 31 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 244 1 Das Das NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 244 2 et et FW cord-257662-viy65y72 244 3 al al NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 244 4 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 245 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 245 2 80 80 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 245 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 245 4 also also RB cord-257662-viy65y72 245 5 found find VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 245 6 decreased decrease VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 245 7 l l NN cord-257662-viy65y72 245 8 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 245 9 arginine arginine NN cord-257662-viy65y72 245 10 levels level NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 245 11 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 245 12 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 245 13 circulation circulation NN cord-257662-viy65y72 245 14 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 245 15 chronic chronic JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 245 16 HBV HBV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 245 17 patients patient NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 245 18 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 245 19 marked marked JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 245 20 liver liver NN cord-257662-viy65y72 245 21 inflammation inflammation NN cord-257662-viy65y72 245 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 245 23 > > NFP cord-257662-viy65y72 245 24 100 100 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 245 25 ALT alt NN cord-257662-viy65y72 245 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 245 27 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 245 28 increased increase VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 245 29 arginase arginase NN cord-257662-viy65y72 245 30 activity activity NN cord-257662-viy65y72 245 31 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 245 32 liver liver NN cord-257662-viy65y72 245 33 extracts extract NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 245 34 taken take VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 245 35 directly directly RB cord-257662-viy65y72 245 36 ex ex FW cord-257662-viy65y72 245 37 vivo vivo NN cord-257662-viy65y72 245 38 from from IN cord-257662-viy65y72 245 39 patients patient NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 245 40 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 245 41 chronic chronic JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 245 42 HBV HBV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 245 43 compared compare VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 245 44 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 245 45 those those DT cord-257662-viy65y72 245 46 from from IN cord-257662-viy65y72 245 47 patients patient NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 245 48 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 245 49 other other JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 245 50 types type NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 245 51 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 245 52 liver liver NN cord-257662-viy65y72 245 53 pathology pathology NN cord-257662-viy65y72 245 54 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 245 55 80 80 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 245 56 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 245 57 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 246 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-257662-viy65y72 246 2 further further RB cord-257662-viy65y72 246 3 showed show VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 246 4 that that IN cord-257662-viy65y72 246 5 CD8 CD8 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 246 6 + + CC cord-257662-viy65y72 246 7 T T NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 246 8 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 246 9 from from IN cord-257662-viy65y72 246 10 chronic chronic JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 246 11 HBV HBV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 246 12 patients patient NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 246 13 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 246 14 regardless regardless RB cord-257662-viy65y72 246 15 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 246 16 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-257662-viy65y72 246 17 antigen antigen NN cord-257662-viy65y72 246 18 specificity specificity NN cord-257662-viy65y72 246 19 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 246 20 exhibited exhibit VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 246 21 less less JJR cord-257662-viy65y72 246 22 IL-2 il-2 NN cord-257662-viy65y72 246 23 but but CC cord-257662-viy65y72 246 24 not not RB cord-257662-viy65y72 246 25 IFN IFN NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 246 26 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 246 27 γ γ NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 246 28 or or CC cord-257662-viy65y72 246 29 TNF TNF NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 246 30 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 246 31 α α NN cord-257662-viy65y72 246 32 production production NN cord-257662-viy65y72 246 33 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 246 34 impaired impair VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 246 35 proliferation proliferation NN cord-257662-viy65y72 246 36 following follow VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 246 37 TCR TCR NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 246 38 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 246 39 dependent dependent JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 246 40 stimulation stimulation NN cord-257662-viy65y72 246 41 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 246 42 indicating indicate VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 246 43 an an DT cord-257662-viy65y72 246 44 aberrant aberrant JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 246 45 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 246 46 T t NN cord-257662-viy65y72 246 47 cell cell NN cord-257662-viy65y72 246 48 response response NN cord-257662-viy65y72 246 49 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 246 50 chronic chronic JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 246 51 HBV HBV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 246 52 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 246 53 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 246 54 80 80 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 246 55 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 246 56 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 247 1 In in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 247 2 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 247 3 A2 A2 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 247 4 / / SYM cord-257662-viy65y72 247 5 NSG NSG NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 247 6 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 247 7 hu hu NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 247 8 HSC HSC NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 247 9 / / SYM cord-257662-viy65y72 247 10 Hep Hep NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 247 11 humanized humanize VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 247 12 mouse mouse NN cord-257662-viy65y72 247 13 model model NN cord-257662-viy65y72 247 14 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 247 15 HBV HBV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 247 16 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 247 17 infected infect VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 247 18 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 247 19 had have VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 247 20 impaired impair VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 247 21 liver liver NN cord-257662-viy65y72 247 22 T t NN cord-257662-viy65y72 247 23 cell cell NN cord-257662-viy65y72 247 24 responses response NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 247 25 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 247 26 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 247 27 M2 m2 JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 247 28 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 247 29 were be VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 247 30 associated associate VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 247 31 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 247 32 T T NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 247 33 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 247 34 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 247 35 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 247 36 liver liver NN cord-257662-viy65y72 247 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 247 38 78 78 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 247 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 247 40 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 248 1 Expression expression NN cord-257662-viy65y72 248 2 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 248 3 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 248 4 TCR TCR NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 248 5 signaling signaling NN cord-257662-viy65y72 248 6 molecule molecule NN cord-257662-viy65y72 249 1 CD3ζ CD3ζ NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 249 2 was be VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 249 3 reduced reduce VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 249 4 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 249 5 both both DT cord-257662-viy65y72 249 6 peripheral peripheral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 249 7 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 249 8 intrahepatic intrahepatic JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 249 9 CD8 CD8 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 249 10 + + CC cord-257662-viy65y72 249 11 T T NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 249 12 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 249 13 from from IN cord-257662-viy65y72 249 14 chronic chronic JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 249 15 HBV HBV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 249 16 patients patient NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 249 17 ; ; : cord-257662-viy65y72 249 18 similarly similarly RB cord-257662-viy65y72 249 19 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 249 20 CD28 CD28 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 249 21 was be VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 249 22 also also RB cord-257662-viy65y72 249 23 downregulated downregulate VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 249 24 on on IN cord-257662-viy65y72 249 25 CD8 CD8 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 249 26 + + CC cord-257662-viy65y72 249 27 T T NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 249 28 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 249 29 from from IN cord-257662-viy65y72 249 30 high high JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 249 31 viral viral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 249 32 load load NN cord-257662-viy65y72 249 33 HBV HBV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 249 34 patients patient NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 249 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 249 36 80 80 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 249 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 249 38 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 250 1 Downregulation Downregulation NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 250 2 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 250 3 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 250 4 CD3ζ CD3ζ NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 250 5 molecule molecule NN cord-257662-viy65y72 250 6 has have VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 250 7 previously previously RB cord-257662-viy65y72 250 8 been be VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 250 9 shown show VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 250 10 to to TO cord-257662-viy65y72 250 11 occur occur VB cord-257662-viy65y72 250 12 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 250 13 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 250 14 arginine arginine NN cord-257662-viy65y72 250 15 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 250 16 depleted deplete VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 250 17 tumor tumor NN cord-257662-viy65y72 250 18 microenvironment microenvironment NN cord-257662-viy65y72 250 19 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 251 1 Consistent consistent JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 251 2 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 251 3 this this DT cord-257662-viy65y72 251 4 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 251 5 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 251 6 vitro vitro FW cord-257662-viy65y72 251 7 transfection transfection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 251 8 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 251 9 CD3ζ CD3ζ NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 251 10 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 251 11 CD28 CD28 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 251 12 restored restore VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 251 13 IL-2 IL-2 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 251 14 production production NN cord-257662-viy65y72 251 15 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 251 16 supplementation supplementation NN cord-257662-viy65y72 251 17 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 251 18 l l NN cord-257662-viy65y72 251 19 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 251 20 arginine arginine NN cord-257662-viy65y72 251 21 partially partially RB cord-257662-viy65y72 251 22 restored restore VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 251 23 CD3ζ CD3ζ NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 251 24 expression expression NN cord-257662-viy65y72 251 25 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 251 26 T t NN cord-257662-viy65y72 251 27 cell cell NN cord-257662-viy65y72 251 28 proliferation proliferation NN cord-257662-viy65y72 251 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 251 30 80 80 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 251 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 251 32 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 252 1 These these DT cord-257662-viy65y72 252 2 data datum NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 252 3 suggest suggest VBP cord-257662-viy65y72 252 4 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 252 5 role role NN cord-257662-viy65y72 252 6 www.frontiersin.org www.frontiersin.org IN cord-257662-viy65y72 252 7 for for IN cord-257662-viy65y72 252 8 arginase arginase NN cord-257662-viy65y72 252 9 activity activity NN cord-257662-viy65y72 252 10 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 252 11 arginine arginine NN cord-257662-viy65y72 252 12 depletion depletion NN cord-257662-viy65y72 252 13 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 252 14 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 252 15 impairment impairment NN cord-257662-viy65y72 252 16 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 252 17 anti anti JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 252 18 - - JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 252 19 HBV hbv JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 252 20 T T NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 252 21 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 252 22 functions function NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 252 23 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 253 1 In in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 253 2 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 253 3 absence absence NN cord-257662-viy65y72 253 4 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 253 5 iNKT inkt JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 253 6 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 253 7 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 253 8 influenza influenza NN cord-257662-viy65y72 253 9 A a NN cord-257662-viy65y72 253 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 253 11 PR/8 PR/8 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 253 12 strain strain VB cord-257662-viy65y72 253 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 253 14 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 253 15 was be VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 253 16 shown show VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 253 17 to to TO cord-257662-viy65y72 253 18 induce induce VB cord-257662-viy65y72 253 19 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 253 20 expansion expansion NN cord-257662-viy65y72 253 21 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 253 22 CD11b CD11b NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 253 23 + + CC cord-257662-viy65y72 254 1 GR-1 GR-1 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 255 1 + + CC cord-257662-viy65y72 256 1 MDSCs mdsc NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 256 2 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 256 3 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 256 4 lungs lung NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 256 5 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 256 6 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 256 7 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 256 8 which which WDT cord-257662-viy65y72 256 9 suppressed suppress VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 256 10 influenza influenza NN cord-257662-viy65y72 256 11 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 256 12 specific specific JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 256 13 T t NN cord-257662-viy65y72 256 14 cell cell NN cord-257662-viy65y72 256 15 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 256 16 antibody antibody NN cord-257662-viy65y72 256 17 responses response NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 256 18 through through IN cord-257662-viy65y72 256 19 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 256 20 activity activity NN cord-257662-viy65y72 256 21 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 256 22 both both CC cord-257662-viy65y72 256 23 arginase arginase NN cord-257662-viy65y72 256 24 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 256 25 NOS NOS NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 256 26 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 256 27 resulting result VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 256 28 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 256 29 higher high JJR cord-257662-viy65y72 256 30 viral viral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 256 31 titers titer NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 256 32 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 256 33 increased increase VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 256 34 mortality mortality NN cord-257662-viy65y72 256 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 256 36 81 81 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 256 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 256 38 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 257 1 Adoptive adoptive JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 257 2 transfer transfer NN cord-257662-viy65y72 257 3 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 257 4 iNKT inkt JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 257 5 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 257 6 reversed reverse VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 257 7 this this DT cord-257662-viy65y72 257 8 phenotype phenotype NN cord-257662-viy65y72 257 9 ; ; : cord-257662-viy65y72 257 10 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 257 11 had have VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 257 12 an an DT cord-257662-viy65y72 257 13 increased increase VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 257 14 survival survival NN cord-257662-viy65y72 257 15 rate rate NN cord-257662-viy65y72 257 16 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 257 17 reduced reduce VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 257 18 viral viral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 257 19 titers titer NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 257 20 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 257 21 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 257 22 increased increase VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 257 23 virusspecific virusspecific JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 257 24 immune immune JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 257 25 responses response NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 257 26 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 257 27 suggesting suggest VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 257 28 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 257 29 novel novel JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 257 30 immunomodulatory immunomodulatory JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 257 31 role role NN cord-257662-viy65y72 257 32 for for IN cord-257662-viy65y72 257 33 iNKT inkt JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 257 34 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 257 35 during during IN cord-257662-viy65y72 257 36 influenza influenza NN cord-257662-viy65y72 257 37 virus virus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 257 38 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 257 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 257 40 81 81 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 257 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 257 42 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 258 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-257662-viy65y72 258 2 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 258 3 these these DT cord-257662-viy65y72 258 4 authors author NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 258 5 identified identify VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 258 6 that that IN cord-257662-viy65y72 258 7 influenza influenza NN cord-257662-viy65y72 258 8 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 258 9 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 258 10 humans human NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 258 11 induced induce VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 258 12 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 258 13 expansion expansion NN cord-257662-viy65y72 258 14 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 258 15 CD11b CD11b NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 258 16 + + CC cord-257662-viy65y72 258 17 myeloid myeloid NN cord-257662-viy65y72 258 18 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 258 19 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 258 20 suppressive suppressive JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 258 21 activity activity NN cord-257662-viy65y72 258 22 that that WDT cord-257662-viy65y72 258 23 could could MD cord-257662-viy65y72 258 24 be be VB cord-257662-viy65y72 258 25 reduced reduce VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 258 26 by by IN cord-257662-viy65y72 258 27 iNKT inkt JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 258 28 cell cell NN cord-257662-viy65y72 258 29 activation activation NN cord-257662-viy65y72 258 30 or or CC cord-257662-viy65y72 258 31 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 258 32 inhibition inhibition NN cord-257662-viy65y72 258 33 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 258 34 arginase arginase NN cord-257662-viy65y72 258 35 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 258 36 NOS NOS NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 258 37 activity activity NN cord-257662-viy65y72 258 38 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 259 1 Similarly similarly RB cord-257662-viy65y72 259 2 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 259 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-257662-viy65y72 259 4 was be VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 259 5 recently recently RB cord-257662-viy65y72 259 6 shown show VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 259 7 that that IN cord-257662-viy65y72 259 8 highly highly RB cord-257662-viy65y72 259 9 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 259 10 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 259 11 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 259 12 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 259 13 influenza influenza NN cord-257662-viy65y72 259 14 virus virus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 259 15 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 259 16 induced induce VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 259 17 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 259 18 accumulation accumulation NN cord-257662-viy65y72 259 19 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 259 20 CD11b CD11b NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 259 21 + + CC cord-257662-viy65y72 259 22 GR-1 gr-1 NN cord-257662-viy65y72 260 1 + + CC cord-257662-viy65y72 260 2 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 260 3 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 260 4 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 260 5 expression expression NN cord-257662-viy65y72 260 6 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 260 7 Arg1 Arg1 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 260 8 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 260 9 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 260 10 lungs lung NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 260 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 260 12 82 82 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 260 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 260 14 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 260 15 further further RB cord-257662-viy65y72 260 16 supporting support VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 260 17 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 260 18 role role NN cord-257662-viy65y72 260 19 for for IN cord-257662-viy65y72 260 20 M2-polarized M2-polarized NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 260 21 MDSC MDSC NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 260 22 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 260 23 like like JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 260 24 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 260 25 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 260 26 promoting promote VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 260 27 viral viral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 260 28 persistence persistence NN cord-257662-viy65y72 260 29 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 260 30 immunopathology immunopathology NN cord-257662-viy65y72 260 31 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 261 1 Helminth Helminth NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 261 2 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 261 3 induces induce VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 261 4 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 261 5 expression expression NN cord-257662-viy65y72 261 6 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 261 7 type type NN cord-257662-viy65y72 261 8 2 2 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 261 9 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 261 10 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 261 11 is be VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 261 12 associated associate VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 261 13 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 261 14 M2 M2 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 261 15 macrophage macrophage NN cord-257662-viy65y72 261 16 activation activation NN cord-257662-viy65y72 261 17 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 261 18 as as IN cord-257662-viy65y72 261 19 determined determine VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 261 20 by by IN cord-257662-viy65y72 261 21 Arg1 Arg1 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 261 22 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 261 23 FIZZ1 FIZZ1 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 261 24 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 261 25 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 261 26 Ym1 ym1 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 261 27 expression expression NN cord-257662-viy65y72 261 28 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 262 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-257662-viy65y72 262 2 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 262 3 Osborne Osborne NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 262 4 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 262 5 colleagues colleague NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 262 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 262 7 83 83 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 262 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 262 9 found find VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 262 10 that that IN cord-257662-viy65y72 262 11 Arg1 Arg1 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 262 12 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 262 13 FIZZ1 FIZZ1 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 262 14 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 262 15 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 262 16 Ym1 ym1 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 262 17 were be VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 262 18 highly highly RB cord-257662-viy65y72 262 19 induced induce VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 262 20 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 262 21 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 262 22 ileum ileum NN cord-257662-viy65y72 262 23 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 262 24 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 262 25 infected infect VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 262 26 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 262 27 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 262 28 helminth helminth JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 262 29 Trichinella trichinella NN cord-257662-viy65y72 262 30 spiralis spiralis NN cord-257662-viy65y72 262 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 262 32 Ts Ts NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 262 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 262 34 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 263 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-257662-viy65y72 263 2 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 263 3 they -PRON- PRP cord-257662-viy65y72 263 4 further further RB cord-257662-viy65y72 263 5 showed show VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 263 6 that that IN cord-257662-viy65y72 263 7 co co NN cord-257662-viy65y72 263 8 - - NN cord-257662-viy65y72 263 9 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 263 10 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 263 11 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 263 12 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 263 13 Ts Ts NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 263 14 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 263 15 murine murine JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 263 16 norovirus norovirus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 263 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 263 18 MNV MNV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 263 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 263 20 resulted result VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 263 21 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 263 22 decreased decreased JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 263 23 frequencies frequency NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 263 24 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 263 25 numbers number NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 263 26 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 263 27 MNV mnv NN cord-257662-viy65y72 263 28 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 263 29 specific specific JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 263 30 CD8 CD8 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 263 31 + + SYM cord-257662-viy65y72 263 32 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 263 33 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 263 34 + + CC cord-257662-viy65y72 263 35 T t NN cord-257662-viy65y72 263 36 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 263 37 within within IN cord-257662-viy65y72 263 38 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 263 39 small small JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 263 40 intestine intestine NN cord-257662-viy65y72 263 41 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 263 42 spleen spleen NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 263 43 as as RB cord-257662-viy65y72 263 44 well well RB cord-257662-viy65y72 263 45 as as IN cord-257662-viy65y72 263 46 decreased decrease VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 263 47 polyfunctionality polyfunctionality NN cord-257662-viy65y72 263 48 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 263 49 these these DT cord-257662-viy65y72 263 50 T t NN cord-257662-viy65y72 263 51 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 263 52 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 263 53 compared compare VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 263 54 to to IN cord-257662-viy65y72 263 55 Ts Ts NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 263 56 - - : cord-257662-viy65y72 263 57 only only RB cord-257662-viy65y72 263 58 infected infected JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 263 59 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 263 60 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 263 61 83 83 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 263 62 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 263 63 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 264 1 Additionally additionally RB cord-257662-viy65y72 264 2 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 264 3 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 264 4 defective defective JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 264 5 T T NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 264 6 cell cell NN cord-257662-viy65y72 264 7 responses response NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 264 8 were be VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 264 9 associated associate VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 264 10 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 264 11 increased increase VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 264 12 viral viral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 264 13 loads load NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 264 14 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 264 15 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 264 16 double double RB cord-257662-viy65y72 264 17 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 264 18 infected infected JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 264 19 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 264 20 compared compare VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 264 21 to to IN cord-257662-viy65y72 264 22 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 264 23 mono mono NN cord-257662-viy65y72 264 24 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 264 25 infected infect VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 264 26 controls control NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 264 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 264 28 83 83 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 264 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 264 30 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 264 31 suggesting suggest VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 264 32 that that IN cord-257662-viy65y72 264 33 Ts Ts NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 264 34 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 264 35 elicited elicit VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 264 36 M2-activated m2-activated JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 264 37 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 264 38 inhibited inhibit VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 264 39 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 264 40 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 264 41 T T NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 264 42 cell cell NN cord-257662-viy65y72 264 43 response response NN cord-257662-viy65y72 264 44 to to IN cord-257662-viy65y72 264 45 MNV MNV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 264 46 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 265 1 Lastly lastly RB cord-257662-viy65y72 265 2 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 265 3 neutralization neutralization NN cord-257662-viy65y72 265 4 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 265 5 Ym1 ym1 NN cord-257662-viy65y72 265 6 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 265 7 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 265 8 chitinase chitinase NN cord-257662-viy65y72 265 9 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 265 10 like like JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 265 11 molecule molecule NN cord-257662-viy65y72 265 12 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 265 13 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 265 14 co co JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 265 15 - - JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 265 16 infected infected JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 265 17 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 265 18 partially partially RB cord-257662-viy65y72 265 19 restored restore VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 265 20 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 265 21 immunity immunity NN cord-257662-viy65y72 265 22 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 265 23 was be VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 265 24 associated associate VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 265 25 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 265 26 enhanced enhanced JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 265 27 control control NN cord-257662-viy65y72 265 28 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 265 29 viral viral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 265 30 replication replication NN cord-257662-viy65y72 265 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 265 32 83 83 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 265 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 265 34 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 266 1 These these DT cord-257662-viy65y72 266 2 data datum NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 266 3 point point NN cord-257662-viy65y72 266 4 to to IN cord-257662-viy65y72 266 5 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 266 6 new new JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 266 7 mechanism mechanism NN cord-257662-viy65y72 266 8 by by IN cord-257662-viy65y72 266 9 which which WDT cord-257662-viy65y72 266 10 Arg1-expressing arg1-expresse VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 266 11 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 266 12 inhibit inhibit VBP cord-257662-viy65y72 266 13 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 266 14 responses response NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 266 15 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 267 1 Cumulatively cumulatively RB cord-257662-viy65y72 267 2 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 267 3 these these DT cord-257662-viy65y72 267 4 data datum NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 267 5 are be VBP cord-257662-viy65y72 267 6 reminiscent reminiscent JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 267 7 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 267 8 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 267 9 found find VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 267 10 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 267 11 tumors tumor NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 267 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 267 13 e.g. e.g. RB cord-257662-viy65y72 267 14 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 267 15 MDSCs MDSCs NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 267 16 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 267 17 TAMs tam NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 267 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 267 19 that that WDT cord-257662-viy65y72 267 20 have have VBP cord-257662-viy65y72 267 21 been be VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 267 22 shown show VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 267 23 to to TO cord-257662-viy65y72 267 24 suppress suppress VB cord-257662-viy65y72 267 25 anti anti JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 267 26 - - JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 267 27 tumor tumor JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 267 28 T t NN cord-257662-viy65y72 267 29 cell cell NN cord-257662-viy65y72 267 30 responses response NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 267 31 via via IN cord-257662-viy65y72 267 32 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 267 33 variety variety NN cord-257662-viy65y72 267 34 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 267 35 NO no NN cord-257662-viy65y72 267 36 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 267 37 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 267 38 / / SYM cord-257662-viy65y72 267 39 or or CC cord-257662-viy65y72 267 40 Arg1-dependent arg1-dependent NN cord-257662-viy65y72 267 41 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 267 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 267 43 4 4 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 267 44 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 267 45 5 5 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 267 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 267 47 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 268 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-257662-viy65y72 268 2 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 268 3 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 268 4 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 268 5 mouse mouse NN cord-257662-viy65y72 268 6 model model NN cord-257662-viy65y72 268 7 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 268 8 human human JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 268 9 papillomavirus papillomavirus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 268 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 268 11 HPV)-induced hpv)-induced CD cord-257662-viy65y72 268 12 cancer cancer NN cord-257662-viy65y72 268 13 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 268 14 Arg1-expressing arg1-expresse VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 268 15 CD11b CD11b NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 268 16 + + SYM cord-257662-viy65y72 268 17 F4/80 F4/80 NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 268 18 + + CC cord-257662-viy65y72 268 19 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 268 20 infiltrated infiltrate VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 268 21 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 268 22 tumors tumor NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 268 23 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 268 24 inhibited inhibit VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 268 25 T t NN cord-257662-viy65y72 268 26 cell cell NN cord-257662-viy65y72 268 27 responses response NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 268 28 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 268 29 including include VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 268 30 virus virus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 268 31 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 268 32 specific specific JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 268 33 T t NN cord-257662-viy65y72 268 34 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 268 35 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 268 36 by by IN cord-257662-viy65y72 268 37 suppressing suppress VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 268 38 T t NN cord-257662-viy65y72 268 39 cell cell NN cord-257662-viy65y72 268 40 proliferation proliferation NN cord-257662-viy65y72 268 41 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 268 42 promoting promote VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 268 43 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 268 44 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 268 45 phenotype phenotype NN cord-257662-viy65y72 268 46 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 268 47 103 103 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 268 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 268 49 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 269 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-257662-viy65y72 269 2 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 269 3 depletion depletion NN cord-257662-viy65y72 269 4 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 269 5 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 269 6 tumor tumor NN cord-257662-viy65y72 269 7 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 269 8 infiltrating infiltrate VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 269 9 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 269 10 resulted result VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 269 11 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 269 12 reduced reduce VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 269 13 tumor tumor NN cord-257662-viy65y72 269 14 growth growth NN cord-257662-viy65y72 269 15 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 269 16 increased increase VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 269 17 tumor tumor NN cord-257662-viy65y72 269 18 infiltration infiltration NN cord-257662-viy65y72 269 19 by by IN cord-257662-viy65y72 269 20 virus virus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 269 21 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 269 22 specific specific JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 269 23 CD8 CD8 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 269 24 + + CC cord-257662-viy65y72 269 25 T t NN cord-257662-viy65y72 269 26 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 269 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 269 28 103 103 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 269 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 269 30 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 270 1 Thus thus RB cord-257662-viy65y72 270 2 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 270 3 increasing increase VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 270 4 evidence evidence NN cord-257662-viy65y72 270 5 points point NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 270 6 to to IN cord-257662-viy65y72 270 7 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 270 8 direct direct JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 270 9 role role NN cord-257662-viy65y72 270 10 for for IN cord-257662-viy65y72 270 11 arginase arginase NN cord-257662-viy65y72 270 12 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 270 13 expressing express VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 270 14 M2-polarized m2-polarize VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 270 15 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 270 16 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 270 17 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 270 18 suppression suppression NN cord-257662-viy65y72 270 19 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 270 20 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 270 21 T T NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 270 22 cell cell NN cord-257662-viy65y72 270 23 responses response NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 270 24 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 270 25 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 270 26 persistence persistence NN cord-257662-viy65y72 270 27 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 270 28 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 270 29 variety variety NN cord-257662-viy65y72 270 30 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 270 31 important important JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 270 32 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 270 33 viruses virus NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 270 34 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 271 1 In in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 271 2 addition addition NN cord-257662-viy65y72 271 3 to to IN cord-257662-viy65y72 271 4 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 271 5 actions action NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 271 6 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 271 7 iNOS inos CD cord-257662-viy65y72 271 8 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 271 9 Arg1 Arg1 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 271 10 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 271 11 MDSC MDSC NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 271 12 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 271 13 like like JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 271 14 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 271 15 can can MD cord-257662-viy65y72 271 16 employ employ VB cord-257662-viy65y72 271 17 other other JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 271 18 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 271 19 to to TO cord-257662-viy65y72 271 20 promote promote VB cord-257662-viy65y72 271 21 chronic chronic JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 271 22 viral viral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 271 23 infections infection NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 271 24 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 271 25 which which WDT cord-257662-viy65y72 271 26 were be VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 271 27 recently recently RB cord-257662-viy65y72 271 28 reviewed review VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 271 29 by by IN cord-257662-viy65y72 271 30 Goh Goh NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 271 31 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 271 32 colleagues colleague NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 271 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 271 34 104 104 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 271 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 271 36 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 272 1 In in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 272 2 contrast contrast NN cord-257662-viy65y72 272 3 to to IN cord-257662-viy65y72 272 4 some some DT cord-257662-viy65y72 272 5 parasitic parasitic JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 272 6 infections infection NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 272 7 where where WRB cord-257662-viy65y72 272 8 M2 m2 JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 272 9 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 272 10 limit limit VBP cord-257662-viy65y72 272 11 Th2 th2 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 272 12 cell cell NN cord-257662-viy65y72 272 13 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 272 14 mediated mediate VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 272 15 immunopathology immunopathology NN cord-257662-viy65y72 272 16 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 272 17 M2-polarized m2-polarize VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 272 18 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 272 19 have have VBP cord-257662-viy65y72 272 20 been be VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 272 21 shown show VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 272 22 to to TO cord-257662-viy65y72 272 23 promote promote VB cord-257662-viy65y72 272 24 immunopathology immunopathology NN cord-257662-viy65y72 272 25 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 272 26 some some DT cord-257662-viy65y72 272 27 viral viral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 272 28 infections infection NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 272 29 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 273 1 For for IN cord-257662-viy65y72 273 2 example example NN cord-257662-viy65y72 273 3 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 273 4 it -PRON- PRP cord-257662-viy65y72 273 5 was be VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 273 6 recently recently RB cord-257662-viy65y72 273 7 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 273 8 that that IN cord-257662-viy65y72 273 9 SARS SARS NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 273 10 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 273 11 CoV CoV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 273 12 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 273 13 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 273 14 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 273 15 induced induce VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 273 16 suppressive suppressive JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 273 17 alveolar alveolar NN cord-257662-viy65y72 273 18 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 273 19 that that WDT cord-257662-viy65y72 273 20 inhibited inhibit VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 273 21 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 273 22 induction induction NN cord-257662-viy65y72 273 23 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 273 24 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 273 25 T T NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 273 26 cell cell NN cord-257662-viy65y72 273 27 responses response NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 273 28 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 273 29 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 273 30 phenotype phenotype NN cord-257662-viy65y72 273 31 that that WDT cord-257662-viy65y72 273 32 was be VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 273 33 reversed reverse VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 273 34 by by IN cord-257662-viy65y72 273 35 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 273 36 adoptive adoptive JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 273 37 transfer transfer NN cord-257662-viy65y72 273 38 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 273 39 activated activate VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 273 40 bone bone NN cord-257662-viy65y72 273 41 marrow marrow NN cord-257662-viy65y72 273 42 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 273 43 derived derive VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 273 44 DCs dc NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 273 45 into into IN cord-257662-viy65y72 273 46 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 273 47 prior prior RB cord-257662-viy65y72 273 48 to to IN cord-257662-viy65y72 273 49 virus virus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 273 50 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 273 51 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 273 52 56 56 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 273 53 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 273 54 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 274 1 Additionally additionally RB cord-257662-viy65y72 274 2 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 274 3 SARS SARS NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 274 4 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 274 5 CoV CoV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 274 6 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 274 7 infected infect VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 274 8 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 274 9 lacking lack VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 274 10 hematopoietic hematopoietic JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 274 11 STAT-1 stat-1 NN cord-257662-viy65y72 274 12 expression expression NN cord-257662-viy65y72 274 13 were be VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 274 14 shown show VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 274 15 to to TO cord-257662-viy65y72 274 16 have have VB cord-257662-viy65y72 274 17 greater great JJR cord-257662-viy65y72 274 18 weight weight NN cord-257662-viy65y72 274 19 loss loss NN cord-257662-viy65y72 274 20 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 274 21 lung lung NN cord-257662-viy65y72 274 22 pathology pathology NN cord-257662-viy65y72 274 23 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 274 24 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 274 25 this this DT cord-257662-viy65y72 274 26 was be VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 274 27 associated associate VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 274 28 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 274 29 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 274 30 activation activation NN cord-257662-viy65y72 274 31 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 274 32 M2 M2 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 274 33 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 274 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 274 35 57 57 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 274 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 274 37 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 275 1 To to TO cord-257662-viy65y72 275 2 further further RB cord-257662-viy65y72 275 3 test test VB cord-257662-viy65y72 275 4 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 275 5 role role NN cord-257662-viy65y72 275 6 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 275 7 M2 M2 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 275 8 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 275 9 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 275 10 enhanced enhanced JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 275 11 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-257662-viy65y72 275 12 following follow VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 275 13 SARS SARS NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 275 14 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 275 15 CoV CoV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 275 16 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 275 17 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 275 18 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 275 19 authors author NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 275 20 generated generate VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 275 21 STAT-1 STAT-1 NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 275 22 / / SYM cord-257662-viy65y72 275 23 STAT-6 stat-6 NN cord-257662-viy65y72 275 24 double double JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 275 25 knockout knockout NN cord-257662-viy65y72 275 26 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 275 27 due due JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 275 28 to to IN cord-257662-viy65y72 275 29 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 275 30 established establish VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 275 31 role role NN cord-257662-viy65y72 275 32 for for IN cord-257662-viy65y72 275 33 STAT-6 STAT-6 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 275 34 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 275 35 driving drive VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 275 36 M2 m2 JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 275 37 macrophage macrophage NN cord-257662-viy65y72 275 38 activation activation NN cord-257662-viy65y72 275 39 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 275 40 response response NN cord-257662-viy65y72 275 41 to to IN cord-257662-viy65y72 275 42 IL-4 IL-4 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 275 43 / / SYM cord-257662-viy65y72 275 44 IL-13 IL-13 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 275 45 stimulation stimulation NN cord-257662-viy65y72 275 46 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 276 1 STAT-1 STAT-1 NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 276 2 / / SYM cord-257662-viy65y72 276 3 STAT-6 stat-6 NN cord-257662-viy65y72 276 4 double double JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 276 5 knockout knockout NN cord-257662-viy65y72 276 6 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 276 7 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 276 8 which which WDT cord-257662-viy65y72 276 9 reversed reverse VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 276 10 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 276 11 upregulation upregulation NN cord-257662-viy65y72 276 12 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 276 13 M2 M2 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 276 14 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 276 15 observed observe VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 276 16 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 276 17 STAT-1-deficient stat-1-deficient NN cord-257662-viy65y72 277 1 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 277 2 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 277 3 had have VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 277 4 reduced reduce VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 277 5 lung lung NN cord-257662-viy65y72 277 6 disease disease NN cord-257662-viy65y72 277 7 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 277 8 prefibrotic prefibrotic JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 277 9 lesions lesion NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 277 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 277 11 57 57 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 277 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 277 13 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 278 1 These these DT cord-257662-viy65y72 278 2 data datum NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 278 3 support support VBP cord-257662-viy65y72 278 4 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 278 5 notion notion NN cord-257662-viy65y72 278 6 that that IN cord-257662-viy65y72 278 7 M2 M2 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 278 8 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 278 9 contribute contribute VBP cord-257662-viy65y72 278 10 to to IN cord-257662-viy65y72 278 11 SARS SARS NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 278 12 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 278 13 CoV CoV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 278 14 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-257662-viy65y72 278 15 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 279 1 In in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 279 2 another another DT cord-257662-viy65y72 279 3 example example NN cord-257662-viy65y72 279 4 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 279 5 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 279 6 deficient deficient JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 279 7 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 279 8 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 279 9 IFN IFN NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 279 10 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 279 11 γR γR NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 279 12 exhibit exhibit VBP cord-257662-viy65y72 279 13 more more RBR cord-257662-viy65y72 279 14 severe severe JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 279 15 disease disease NN cord-257662-viy65y72 279 16 following follow VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 279 17 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 279 18 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 279 19 murine murine JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 279 20 gammaherpesvirus-68 gammaherpesvirus-68 NN cord-257662-viy65y72 279 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 279 22 MHV-68 MHV-68 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 279 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 279 24 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 279 25 including include VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 279 26 interstitial interstitial JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 279 27 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 279 28 intra intra JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 279 29 - - JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 279 30 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 279 31 fibrosis fibrosis NN cord-257662-viy65y72 279 32 that that WDT cord-257662-viy65y72 279 33 is be VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 279 34 reminiscent reminiscent JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 279 35 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 279 36 idiopathic idiopathic JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 279 37 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 279 38 fibrosis fibrosis NN cord-257662-viy65y72 279 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 279 40 IPF IPF NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 279 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 279 42 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 279 43 human human JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 279 44 beings being NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 279 45 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 280 1 In in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 280 2 this this DT cord-257662-viy65y72 280 3 model model NN cord-257662-viy65y72 280 4 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 280 5 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 280 6 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 280 7 were be VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 280 8 recruited recruit VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 280 9 to to IN cord-257662-viy65y72 280 10 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 280 11 lungs lung NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 280 12 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 280 13 MHV-68-infected mhv-68-infected JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 280 14 IFN IFN NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 280 15 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 280 16 γR γR NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 281 1 −/− −/− NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 281 2 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 281 3 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 281 4 were be VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 281 5 associated associate VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 281 6 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 281 7 areas area NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 281 8 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 281 9 fibrosis fibrosis NN cord-257662-viy65y72 281 10 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 281 11 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 281 12 exhibited exhibit VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 281 13 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 281 14 M2-polarized m2-polarize VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 281 15 phenotype phenotype NN cord-257662-viy65y72 281 16 characterized characterize VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 281 17 by by IN cord-257662-viy65y72 281 18 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 281 19 expression expression NN cord-257662-viy65y72 281 20 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 281 21 FIZZ1 FIZZ1 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 281 22 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 281 23 Ym1 ym1 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 281 24 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 281 25 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 281 26 Arg1 Arg1 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 281 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 281 28 61 61 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 281 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 281 30 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 282 1 Additionally additionally RB cord-257662-viy65y72 282 2 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 282 3 lung lung NN cord-257662-viy65y72 282 4 tissue tissue NN cord-257662-viy65y72 282 5 from from IN cord-257662-viy65y72 282 6 patients patient NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 282 7 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 282 8 IPF IPF NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 282 9 showed show VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 282 10 increased increased JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 282 11 expression expression NN cord-257662-viy65y72 282 12 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 282 13 Arg1 Arg1 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 282 14 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 282 15 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 282 16 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 282 17 compared compare VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 282 18 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 282 19 normal normal JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 282 20 lung lung NN cord-257662-viy65y72 282 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 282 22 61 61 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 282 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 282 24 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 283 1 These these DT cord-257662-viy65y72 283 2 results result NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 283 3 suggest suggest VBP cord-257662-viy65y72 283 4 that that IN cord-257662-viy65y72 283 5 virus virus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 283 6 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 283 7 induced induce VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 283 8 upregulation upregulation NN cord-257662-viy65y72 283 9 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 283 10 Arg1 Arg1 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 283 11 could could MD cord-257662-viy65y72 283 12 be be VB cord-257662-viy65y72 283 13 mediating mediate VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 283 14 lung lung NN cord-257662-viy65y72 283 15 fibrogenesis fibrogenesis NN cord-257662-viy65y72 283 16 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 284 1 MHV-68 mhv-68 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 284 2 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 284 3 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 284 4 IFN IFN NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 284 5 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 284 6 γR γR NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 285 1 −/− −/− NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 285 2 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 285 3 also also RB cord-257662-viy65y72 285 4 resulted result VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 285 5 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 285 6 fibrosis fibrosis NN cord-257662-viy65y72 285 7 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 285 8 lymphoid lymphoid JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 285 9 tissues tissue NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 285 10 such such JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 285 11 as as IN cord-257662-viy65y72 285 12 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 285 13 spleen spleen NN cord-257662-viy65y72 285 14 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 285 15 which which WDT cord-257662-viy65y72 285 16 is be VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 285 17 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 285 18 site site NN cord-257662-viy65y72 285 19 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 285 20 latent latent JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 285 21 MHV-68 MHV-68 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 285 22 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 285 23 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 285 24 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 285 25 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 285 26 liver liver NN cord-257662-viy65y72 285 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 285 28 62 62 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 285 29 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 285 30 63 63 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 285 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 285 32 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 286 1 Similar similar JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 286 2 to to IN cord-257662-viy65y72 286 3 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 286 4 lung lung NN cord-257662-viy65y72 286 5 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 286 6 MHV-68 MHV-68 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 286 7 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 286 8 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 286 9 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 286 10 absence absence NN cord-257662-viy65y72 286 11 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 286 12 IFN IFN NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 286 13 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 286 14 γR γR NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 286 15 signaling signal VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 286 16 induced induce VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 286 17 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 286 18 M2 m2 JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 286 19 macrophage macrophage NN cord-257662-viy65y72 286 20 response response NN cord-257662-viy65y72 286 21 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 286 22 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 286 23 spleen spleen NN cord-257662-viy65y72 286 24 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 286 25 characterized characterize VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 286 26 by by IN cord-257662-viy65y72 286 27 high high JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 286 28 Arg1 arg1 JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 286 29 expression expression NN cord-257662-viy65y72 286 30 along along IN cord-257662-viy65y72 286 31 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 286 32 FIZZ1 FIZZ1 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 286 33 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 286 34 M2 M2 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 286 35 / / SYM cord-257662-viy65y72 286 36 Th2 th2 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 286 37 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 286 38 such such JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 286 39 as as IN cord-257662-viy65y72 286 40 IL-13 IL-13 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 286 41 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 286 42 resulting result VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 286 43 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 286 44 fibrotic fibrotic JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 286 45 disease disease NN cord-257662-viy65y72 286 46 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 286 47 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 286 48 spleen spleen NN cord-257662-viy65y72 286 49 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 286 50 105 105 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 286 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 286 52 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 287 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-257662-viy65y72 287 2 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 287 3 depletion depletion NN cord-257662-viy65y72 287 4 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 287 5 T t NN cord-257662-viy65y72 287 6 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 287 7 prevented prevent VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 287 8 MHV-68-mediated mhv-68-mediated JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 287 9 fibrosis fibrosis NN cord-257662-viy65y72 287 10 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 287 11 IFN IFN NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 287 12 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 287 13 γR γR NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 288 1 −/− −/− NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 288 2 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 288 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 288 4 62 62 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 288 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 288 6 , , . cord-257662-viy65y72 289 1 suggesting suggest VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 289 2 that that IN cord-257662-viy65y72 289 3 M2 M2 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 289 4 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 289 5 were be VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 289 6 further further RB cord-257662-viy65y72 289 7 driving drive VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 289 8 Th2 th2 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 289 9 activation activation NN cord-257662-viy65y72 289 10 to to TO cord-257662-viy65y72 289 11 possibly possibly RB cord-257662-viy65y72 289 12 create create VB cord-257662-viy65y72 289 13 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 289 14 M2 M2 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 289 15 / / SYM cord-257662-viy65y72 289 16 Th2 th2 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 289 17 cytokine cytokine NN cord-257662-viy65y72 289 18 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 289 19 induced induce VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 289 20 cycle cycle NN cord-257662-viy65y72 289 21 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 289 22 resulting result VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 289 23 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 289 24 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 289 25 exaggerated exaggerated JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 289 26 pathology pathology NN cord-257662-viy65y72 289 27 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 290 1 In in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 290 2 contrast contrast NN cord-257662-viy65y72 290 3 to to IN cord-257662-viy65y72 290 4 IFN IFN NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 290 5 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 290 6 γR γR NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 291 1 −/− −/− NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 291 2 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 291 3 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 291 4 iNOS inos JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 291 5 was be VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 291 6 induced induce VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 291 7 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 291 8 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 291 9 spleen spleen NN cord-257662-viy65y72 291 10 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 291 11 MHV-68-infected mhv-68-infected JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 291 12 WT WT NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 291 13 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 291 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 291 15 105 105 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 291 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 291 17 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 291 18 indicating indicate VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 291 19 an an DT cord-257662-viy65y72 291 20 important important JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 291 21 role role NN cord-257662-viy65y72 291 22 for for IN cord-257662-viy65y72 291 23 IFN IFN NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 291 24 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 291 25 γ γ NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 291 26 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 291 27 inducing induce VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 291 28 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 291 29 M1-associated m1-associate VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 291 30 immune immune JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 291 31 response response NN cord-257662-viy65y72 291 32 to to TO cord-257662-viy65y72 291 33 control control VB cord-257662-viy65y72 291 34 gamma gamma NN cord-257662-viy65y72 291 35 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 291 36 herpesvirus herpesvirus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 291 37 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 291 38 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 291 39 limiting limit VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 291 40 Arg1-mediated arg1-mediated JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 291 41 immunopathology immunopathology NN cord-257662-viy65y72 291 42 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 292 1 Macrophages macrophage NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 292 2 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 292 3 other other JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 292 4 myeloid myeloid NN cord-257662-viy65y72 292 5 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 292 6 have have VBP cord-257662-viy65y72 292 7 marked mark VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 292 8 phenotypic phenotypic JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 292 9 heterogeneity heterogeneity NN cord-257662-viy65y72 292 10 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 292 11 as as IN cord-257662-viy65y72 292 12 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 292 13 result result NN cord-257662-viy65y72 292 14 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 292 15 distinct distinct JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 292 16 cellular cellular JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 292 17 differentiation differentiation NN cord-257662-viy65y72 292 18 programs program NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 292 19 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 292 20 distribution distribution NN cord-257662-viy65y72 292 21 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 292 22 tissues tissue NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 292 23 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 292 24 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 292 25 responsiveness responsiveness NN cord-257662-viy65y72 292 26 to to IN cord-257662-viy65y72 292 27 various various JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 292 28 endogenous endogenous JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 292 29 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 292 30 exogenous exogenous JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 292 31 stimuli stimulus NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 292 32 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 293 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-257662-viy65y72 293 2 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 293 3 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 293 4 have have VBP cord-257662-viy65y72 293 5 well well RB cord-257662-viy65y72 293 6 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 293 7 established establish VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 293 8 roles role NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 293 9 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 293 10 development development NN cord-257662-viy65y72 293 11 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 293 12 tissue tissue NN cord-257662-viy65y72 293 13 homeostasis homeostasis NN cord-257662-viy65y72 293 14 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 293 15 coordinating coordinate VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 293 16 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 293 17 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 293 18 immune immune JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 293 19 response response NN cord-257662-viy65y72 293 20 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 293 21 inflammation inflammation NN cord-257662-viy65y72 293 22 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 293 23 as as RB cord-257662-viy65y72 293 24 well well RB cord-257662-viy65y72 293 25 as as IN cord-257662-viy65y72 293 26 directing direct VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 293 27 tissue tissue NN cord-257662-viy65y72 293 28 resolution resolution NN cord-257662-viy65y72 293 29 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 293 30 repair repair NN cord-257662-viy65y72 293 31 following follow VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 293 32 damage damage NN cord-257662-viy65y72 293 33 -processes -processe NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 293 34 that that WDT cord-257662-viy65y72 293 35 are be VBP cord-257662-viy65y72 293 36 often often RB cord-257662-viy65y72 293 37 modulated modulate VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 293 38 via via IN cord-257662-viy65y72 293 39 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 293 40 actions action NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 293 41 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 293 42 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 293 43 arginine arginine NN cord-257662-viy65y72 293 44 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 293 45 hydrolyzing hydrolyzing NN cord-257662-viy65y72 293 46 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 293 47 Nos2 Nos2 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 293 48 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 293 49 Arg1 Arg1 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 293 50 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 294 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-257662-viy65y72 294 2 have have VBP cord-257662-viy65y72 294 3 highlighted highlight VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 294 4 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 294 5 number number NN cord-257662-viy65y72 294 6 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 294 7 viral viral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 294 8 infections infection NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 294 9 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 294 10 which which WDT cord-257662-viy65y72 294 11 these these DT cord-257662-viy65y72 294 12 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 294 13 have have VBP cord-257662-viy65y72 294 14 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 294 15 beneficial beneficial JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 294 16 effect effect NN cord-257662-viy65y72 294 17 : : : cord-257662-viy65y72 294 18 NO no DT cord-257662-viy65y72 294 19 has have VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 294 20 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 294 21 properties property NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 294 22 against against IN cord-257662-viy65y72 294 23 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 294 24 variety variety NN cord-257662-viy65y72 294 25 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 294 26 viruses virus NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 294 27 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 294 28 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 294 29 arginase arginase NN cord-257662-viy65y72 294 30 activity activity NN cord-257662-viy65y72 294 31 can can MD cord-257662-viy65y72 294 32 mediate mediate VB cord-257662-viy65y72 294 33 tissue tissue NN cord-257662-viy65y72 294 34 repair repair NN cord-257662-viy65y72 294 35 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 294 36 regeneration regeneration NN cord-257662-viy65y72 294 37 following follow VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 294 38 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 294 39 viral viral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 294 40 insult insult NN cord-257662-viy65y72 294 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 294 42 Table table NN cord-257662-viy65y72 294 43 1 1 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 294 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 294 45 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 295 1 However however RB cord-257662-viy65y72 295 2 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 295 3 NO no DT cord-257662-viy65y72 295 4 production production NN cord-257662-viy65y72 295 5 can can MD cord-257662-viy65y72 295 6 also also RB cord-257662-viy65y72 295 7 result result VB cord-257662-viy65y72 295 8 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 295 9 immunopathology immunopathology NN cord-257662-viy65y72 295 10 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 295 11 some some DT cord-257662-viy65y72 295 12 virus virus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 295 13 infections infection NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 295 14 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 295 15 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 295 16 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 295 17 suppressive suppressive JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 295 18 functions function NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 295 19 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 295 20 Arg1-expressing arg1-expresse VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 295 21 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 295 22 can can MD cord-257662-viy65y72 295 23 promote promote VB cord-257662-viy65y72 295 24 immunopathology immunopathology NN cord-257662-viy65y72 295 25 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 296 1 Additionally additionally RB cord-257662-viy65y72 296 2 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 296 3 some some DT cord-257662-viy65y72 296 4 viruses virus NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 296 5 have have VBP cord-257662-viy65y72 296 6 exploited exploit VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 296 7 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 296 8 immune immune JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 296 9 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 296 10 suppressive suppressive JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 296 11 properties property NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 296 12 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 296 13 iNOS inos CD cord-257662-viy65y72 296 14 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 296 15 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 296 16 / / SYM cord-257662-viy65y72 296 17 or or CC cord-257662-viy65y72 296 18 Arg1-expressing arg1-expresse VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 296 19 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 296 20 to to TO cord-257662-viy65y72 296 21 evade evade VB cord-257662-viy65y72 296 22 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 296 23 immune immune JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 296 24 response response NN cord-257662-viy65y72 296 25 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 296 26 particularly particularly RB cord-257662-viy65y72 296 27 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 296 28 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 296 29 T T NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 296 30 cell cell NN cord-257662-viy65y72 296 31 response response NN cord-257662-viy65y72 296 32 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 296 33 resulting result VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 296 34 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 296 35 chronic chronic JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 296 36 viral viral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 296 37 infections infection NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 296 38 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 297 1 Clearly clearly RB cord-257662-viy65y72 297 2 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 297 3 iNOS inos CD cord-257662-viy65y72 297 4 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 297 5 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 297 6 / / SYM cord-257662-viy65y72 297 7 or or CC cord-257662-viy65y72 297 8 Arg1-mediated arg1-mediated JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 297 9 responses response NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 297 10 are be VBP cord-257662-viy65y72 297 11 important important JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 297 12 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 297 13 many many JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 297 14 viral viral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 297 15 infections infection NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 297 16 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 298 1 Thus thus RB cord-257662-viy65y72 298 2 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 298 3 there there EX cord-257662-viy65y72 298 4 is be VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 298 5 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 298 6 potential potential NN cord-257662-viy65y72 298 7 to to TO cord-257662-viy65y72 298 8 develop develop VB cord-257662-viy65y72 298 9 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 298 10 means mean NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 298 11 to to TO cord-257662-viy65y72 298 12 selectively selectively RB cord-257662-viy65y72 298 13 stimulate stimulate VB cord-257662-viy65y72 298 14 or or CC cord-257662-viy65y72 298 15 inhibit inhibit VB cord-257662-viy65y72 298 16 either either CC cord-257662-viy65y72 298 17 M1 M1 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 298 18 or or CC cord-257662-viy65y72 298 19 M2 M2 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 298 20 responses response NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 298 21 to to TO cord-257662-viy65y72 298 22 mediate mediate VB cord-257662-viy65y72 298 23 viral viral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 298 24 clearance clearance NN cord-257662-viy65y72 298 25 or or CC cord-257662-viy65y72 298 26 repair repair NN cord-257662-viy65y72 298 27 tissue tissue NN cord-257662-viy65y72 298 28 damage damage NN cord-257662-viy65y72 298 29 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 299 1 Due due IN cord-257662-viy65y72 299 2 to to IN cord-257662-viy65y72 299 3 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 299 4 overlap overlap NN cord-257662-viy65y72 299 5 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 299 6 immunosuppressive immunosuppressive JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 299 7 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 299 8 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 299 9 iNOS inos CD cord-257662-viy65y72 299 10 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 299 11 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 299 12 / / SYM cord-257662-viy65y72 299 13 or or CC cord-257662-viy65y72 299 14 Arg1-expressing arg1-expresse VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 299 15 suppressor suppressor NN cord-257662-viy65y72 299 16 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 299 17 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 299 18 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 299 19 strategies strategy NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 299 20 under under IN cord-257662-viy65y72 299 21 development development NN cord-257662-viy65y72 299 22 to to TO cord-257662-viy65y72 299 23 limit limit VB cord-257662-viy65y72 299 24 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 299 25 immunosuppressive immunosuppressive JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 299 26 effects effect NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 299 27 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 299 28 myeloid myeloid NN cord-257662-viy65y72 299 29 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 299 30 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 299 31 cancer cancer NN cord-257662-viy65y72 299 32 may may MD cord-257662-viy65y72 299 33 be be VB cord-257662-viy65y72 299 34 beneficial beneficial JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 299 35 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 299 36 treating treat VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 299 37 persistent persistent JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 299 38 / / SYM cord-257662-viy65y72 299 39 chronic chronic JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 299 40 virus virus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 299 41 infections infection NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 299 42 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 300 1 However however RB cord-257662-viy65y72 300 2 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 300 3 as as IN cord-257662-viy65y72 300 4 described describe VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 300 5 above above RB cord-257662-viy65y72 300 6 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 300 7 iNOS inos JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 300 8 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 300 9 Arg1 arg1 JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 300 10 activity activity NN cord-257662-viy65y72 300 11 can can MD cord-257662-viy65y72 300 12 be be VB cord-257662-viy65y72 300 13 both both DT cord-257662-viy65y72 300 14 beneficial beneficial JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 300 15 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 300 16 detrimental detrimental JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 300 17 during during IN cord-257662-viy65y72 300 18 certain certain JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 300 19 viral viral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 300 20 infections infection NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 300 21 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 301 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-257662-viy65y72 301 2 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 301 3 further further JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 301 4 research research NN cord-257662-viy65y72 301 5 is be VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 301 6 needed need VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 301 7 to to TO cord-257662-viy65y72 301 8 define define VB cord-257662-viy65y72 301 9 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 301 10 molecular molecular JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 301 11 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 301 12 tissue tissue NN cord-257662-viy65y72 301 13 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 301 14 specific specific JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 301 15 mechanism(s mechanism(s NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 301 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 301 17 by by IN cord-257662-viy65y72 301 18 which which WDT cord-257662-viy65y72 301 19 iNOS iNOS NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 301 20 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 301 21 Arg1 arg1 JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 301 22 influence influence VBP cord-257662-viy65y72 301 23 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 301 24 clearance clearance NN cord-257662-viy65y72 301 25 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 301 26 viral viral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 301 27 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 301 28 as as RB cord-257662-viy65y72 301 29 well well RB cord-257662-viy65y72 301 30 as as IN cord-257662-viy65y72 301 31 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 301 32 injury injury NN cord-257662-viy65y72 301 33 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 301 34 repair repair NN cord-257662-viy65y72 301 35 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 301 36 tissues tissue NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 301 37 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 302 1 In in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 302 2 addition addition NN cord-257662-viy65y72 302 3 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 302 4 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 302 5 better well JJR cord-257662-viy65y72 302 6 understanding understanding NN cord-257662-viy65y72 302 7 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 302 8 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 302 9 pathways pathway NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 302 10 regulating regulate VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 302 11 macrophage macrophage NN cord-257662-viy65y72 302 12 polarization polarization NN cord-257662-viy65y72 302 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 302 14 specifically specifically RB cord-257662-viy65y72 302 15 iNOS inos JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 302 16 and/or and/or CC cord-257662-viy65y72 302 17 Arg1 arg1 JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 302 18 induction induction NN cord-257662-viy65y72 302 19 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 302 20 activity activity NN cord-257662-viy65y72 302 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 302 22 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 302 23 macrophage macrophage NN cord-257662-viy65y72 302 24 trafficking trafficking NN cord-257662-viy65y72 302 25 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 302 26 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 302 27 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 302 28 precise precise JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 302 29 effects effect NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 302 30 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 302 31 iNOS inos NN cord-257662-viy65y72 302 32 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 302 33 Arg1 arg1 JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 302 34 activity activity NN cord-257662-viy65y72 302 35 on on IN cord-257662-viy65y72 302 36 other other JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 302 37 immune immune JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 302 38 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 302 39 following follow VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 302 40 different different JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 302 41 virus virus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 302 42 infections infection NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 302 43 will will MD cord-257662-viy65y72 302 44 inform inform VB cord-257662-viy65y72 302 45 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 302 46 development development NN cord-257662-viy65y72 302 47 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 302 48 therapeutics therapeutic NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 302 49 that that WDT cord-257662-viy65y72 302 50 target target VBP cord-257662-viy65y72 302 51 critical critical JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 302 52 effector effector NN cord-257662-viy65y72 302 53 molecules molecule NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 302 54 to to TO cord-257662-viy65y72 302 55 promote promote VB cord-257662-viy65y72 302 56 viral viral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 302 57 control control NN cord-257662-viy65y72 302 58 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 302 59 limit limit VB cord-257662-viy65y72 302 60 immunopathology immunopathology NN cord-257662-viy65y72 302 61 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 303 1 Protective protective JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 303 2 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 303 3 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 303 4 functions function NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 303 5 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 303 6 macrophage macrophage NN cord-257662-viy65y72 303 7 subsets subset NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 303 8 M1 M1 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 303 9 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 303 10 M2 M2 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 303 11 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 303 12 : : : cord-257662-viy65y72 303 13 oracles oracle NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 303 14 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 303 15 health health NN cord-257662-viy65y72 303 16 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 303 17 disease disease NN cord-257662-viy65y72 303 18 Arginase Arginase NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 303 19 : : : cord-257662-viy65y72 303 20 an an DT cord-257662-viy65y72 303 21 emerging emerge VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 303 22 key key JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 303 23 player player NN cord-257662-viy65y72 303 24 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 303 25 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 303 26 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 303 27 immune immune NN cord-257662-viy65y72 303 28 system system NN cord-257662-viy65y72 303 29 Coordinated coordinate VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 303 30 regulation regulation NN cord-257662-viy65y72 303 31 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 303 32 myeloid myeloid NN cord-257662-viy65y72 303 33 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 303 34 by by IN cord-257662-viy65y72 303 35 tumours tumour NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 303 36 Myeloid Myeloid NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 303 37 derived derive VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 303 38 suppressor suppressor NN cord-257662-viy65y72 303 39 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 303 40 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 303 41 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-257662-viy65y72 303 42 role role NN cord-257662-viy65y72 303 43 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 303 44 diseases disease NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 303 45 Macrophage Macrophage NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 303 46 activation activation NN cord-257662-viy65y72 303 47 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 303 48 polarization polarization NN cord-257662-viy65y72 303 49 : : : cord-257662-viy65y72 303 50 nomenclature nomenclature NN cord-257662-viy65y72 303 51 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 303 52 experimental experimental JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 303 53 guidelines guideline NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 303 54 Role role NN cord-257662-viy65y72 303 55 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 303 56 nitric nitric JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 303 57 oxide oxide NN cord-257662-viy65y72 303 58 synthesis synthesis NN cord-257662-viy65y72 303 59 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 303 60 macrophage macrophage NN cord-257662-viy65y72 303 61 antimicrobial antimicrobial JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 303 62 activity activity NN cord-257662-viy65y72 303 63 Role role NN cord-257662-viy65y72 303 64 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 303 65 nitric nitric JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 303 66 oxide oxide NN cord-257662-viy65y72 303 67 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 303 68 parasitic parasitic JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 303 69 infections infection NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 303 70 Inhibition inhibition NN cord-257662-viy65y72 303 71 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 303 72 viral viral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 303 73 replication replication NN cord-257662-viy65y72 303 74 by by IN cord-257662-viy65y72 303 75 interferon interferon NN cord-257662-viy65y72 303 76 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 303 77 gamma gamma NN cord-257662-viy65y72 303 78 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 303 79 induced induce VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 303 80 nitric nitric NN cord-257662-viy65y72 303 81 oxide oxide NN cord-257662-viy65y72 303 82 synthase synthase NN cord-257662-viy65y72 303 83 Evidence evidence NN cord-257662-viy65y72 303 84 for for IN cord-257662-viy65y72 303 85 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 303 86 effect effect NN cord-257662-viy65y72 303 87 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 303 88 nitric nitric JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 303 89 oxide oxide NN cord-257662-viy65y72 303 90 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 304 1 Inhibition inhibition NN cord-257662-viy65y72 304 2 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 304 3 herpes herpes NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 304 4 simplex simplex NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 304 5 virus virus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 304 6 type type NN cord-257662-viy65y72 304 7 1 1 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 304 8 replication replication NN cord-257662-viy65y72 304 9 Inhibition inhibition NN cord-257662-viy65y72 304 10 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 304 11 vesicular vesicular JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 304 12 stomatitis stomatitis NN cord-257662-viy65y72 304 13 virus virus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 304 14 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 304 15 by by IN cord-257662-viy65y72 304 16 nitric nitric NN cord-257662-viy65y72 304 17 oxide oxide NN cord-257662-viy65y72 304 18 Inhibition inhibition NN cord-257662-viy65y72 304 19 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 304 20 Japanese japanese JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 304 21 encephalitis encephalitis RB cord-257662-viy65y72 304 22 virus virus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 304 23 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 304 24 by by IN cord-257662-viy65y72 304 25 nitric nitric NN cord-257662-viy65y72 304 26 oxide oxide NN cord-257662-viy65y72 304 27 : : : cord-257662-viy65y72 304 28 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 304 29 effect effect NN cord-257662-viy65y72 304 30 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 304 31 nitric nitric JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 304 32 oxide oxide NN cord-257662-viy65y72 304 33 on on IN cord-257662-viy65y72 304 34 RNA RNA NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 304 35 virus virus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 304 36 replication replication NN cord-257662-viy65y72 304 37 Inducible Inducible NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 304 38 nitric nitric JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 304 39 oxide oxide NN cord-257662-viy65y72 304 40 synthase synthase NN cord-257662-viy65y72 304 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 304 42 iNOS inos NN cord-257662-viy65y72 304 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 304 44 expression expression NN cord-257662-viy65y72 304 45 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 304 46 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 304 47 during during IN cord-257662-viy65y72 304 48 acute acute JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 304 49 dengue dengue NN cord-257662-viy65y72 304 50 fever fever NN cord-257662-viy65y72 304 51 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 304 52 patients patient NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 304 53 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 304 54 during during IN cord-257662-viy65y72 304 55 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 304 56 vitro vitro FW cord-257662-viy65y72 304 57 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 305 1 The the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 305 2 role role NN cord-257662-viy65y72 305 3 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 305 4 inducible inducible JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 305 5 nitric nitric NN cord-257662-viy65y72 305 6 oxide oxide NN cord-257662-viy65y72 305 7 synthase synthase NN cord-257662-viy65y72 305 8 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 305 9 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 305 10 host host NN cord-257662-viy65y72 305 11 response response NN cord-257662-viy65y72 305 12 to to IN cord-257662-viy65y72 305 13 coxsackievirus coxsackievirus NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 305 14 myocarditis myocarditis NN cord-257662-viy65y72 305 15 Inducible Inducible NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 305 16 nitric nitric JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 305 17 oxide oxide NN cord-257662-viy65y72 305 18 synthase synthase NN cord-257662-viy65y72 305 19 protection protection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 305 20 against against IN cord-257662-viy65y72 305 21 coxsackievirus coxsackievirus NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 305 22 pancreatitis pancreatitis NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 306 1 Sarvetnick Sarvetnick NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 306 2 N. N. NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 306 3 A a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 306 4 critical critical JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 306 5 role role NN cord-257662-viy65y72 306 6 for for IN cord-257662-viy65y72 306 7 inducible inducible JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 306 8 nitric nitric JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 306 9 oxide oxide NN cord-257662-viy65y72 306 10 synthase synthase NN cord-257662-viy65y72 306 11 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 306 12 host host NN cord-257662-viy65y72 306 13 survival survival NN cord-257662-viy65y72 306 14 following follow VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 306 15 coxsackievirus coxsackievirus NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 306 16 B4 B4 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 306 17 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 307 1 Nitric nitric NN cord-257662-viy65y72 307 2 oxide oxide NN cord-257662-viy65y72 307 3 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 307 4 viral viral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 307 5 replication replication NN cord-257662-viy65y72 307 6 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 307 7 murine murine JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 307 8 myocarditis myocarditis NN cord-257662-viy65y72 307 9 Identification identification NN cord-257662-viy65y72 307 10 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 307 11 nitric nitric JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 307 12 oxide oxide NN cord-257662-viy65y72 307 13 synthase synthase NN cord-257662-viy65y72 307 14 2 2 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 307 15 as as IN cord-257662-viy65y72 307 16 an an DT cord-257662-viy65y72 307 17 innate innate JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 307 18 resistance resistance NN cord-257662-viy65y72 307 19 locus locus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 307 20 against against IN cord-257662-viy65y72 307 21 ectromelia ectromelia NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 307 22 virus virus NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 307 23 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 307 24 Control Control NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 307 25 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 307 26 RSV RSV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 307 27 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 307 28 induced induce VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 307 29 lung lung NN cord-257662-viy65y72 307 30 injury injury NN cord-257662-viy65y72 307 31 by by IN cord-257662-viy65y72 307 32 alternatively alternatively RB cord-257662-viy65y72 307 33 activated activate VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 307 34 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 307 35 is be VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 307 36 IL-4R il-4r CD cord-257662-viy65y72 307 37 alpha- alpha- XX cord-257662-viy65y72 307 38 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 308 1 TLR4- tlr4- NN cord-257662-viy65y72 308 2 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 308 3 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 309 1 IFN IFN NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 309 2 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 309 3 beta beta NN cord-257662-viy65y72 309 4 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 309 5 dependent dependent JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 309 6 Role role NN cord-257662-viy65y72 309 7 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 309 8 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 309 9 lipoxygenase lipoxygenase NN cord-257662-viy65y72 309 10 pathway pathway NN cord-257662-viy65y72 309 11 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 309 12 RSV RSV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 309 13 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 309 14 induced induce VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 309 15 alternatively alternatively RB cord-257662-viy65y72 309 16 activated activate VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 309 17 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 309 18 leading lead VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 309 19 to to IN cord-257662-viy65y72 309 20 resolution resolution NN cord-257662-viy65y72 309 21 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 309 22 lung lung NN cord-257662-viy65y72 309 23 pathology pathology NN cord-257662-viy65y72 309 24 Agents agent NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 309 25 that that WDT cord-257662-viy65y72 309 26 increase increase VBP cord-257662-viy65y72 309 27 AAM AAM NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 309 28 differentiation differentiation NN cord-257662-viy65y72 309 29 blunt blunt JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 309 30 RSV rsv NN cord-257662-viy65y72 309 31 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 309 32 mediated mediate VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 309 33 lung lung NN cord-257662-viy65y72 309 34 pathology pathology NN cord-257662-viy65y72 309 35 Macrophage Macrophage NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 309 36 control control NN cord-257662-viy65y72 309 37 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 309 38 herpes herpes NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 309 39 simplex simplex NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 309 40 virus virus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 309 41 type type NN cord-257662-viy65y72 309 42 1 1 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 309 43 replication replication NN cord-257662-viy65y72 309 44 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 309 45 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 309 46 peripheral peripheral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 309 47 nervous nervous JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 309 48 system system NN cord-257662-viy65y72 309 49 IL-4 IL-4 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 309 50 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 309 51 IL-10 IL-10 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 309 52 antagonize antagonize VB cord-257662-viy65y72 309 53 IL-12-mediated il-12-mediated JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 309 54 protection protection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 309 55 against against IN cord-257662-viy65y72 309 56 acute acute JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 309 57 vaccinia vaccinia NN cord-257662-viy65y72 309 58 virus virus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 309 59 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 309 60 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 309 61 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 309 62 limited limited JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 309 63 role role NN cord-257662-viy65y72 309 64 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 309 65 IFN IFN NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 309 66 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 309 67 gamma gamma NN cord-257662-viy65y72 309 68 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 309 69 nitric nitric NN cord-257662-viy65y72 309 70 oxide oxide NN cord-257662-viy65y72 309 71 synthetase synthetase NN cord-257662-viy65y72 309 72 2 2 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 309 73 IFN IFN NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 309 74 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 309 75 alpha alpha NN cord-257662-viy65y72 309 76 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 309 77 driven drive VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 309 78 CCL2 CCL2 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 309 79 production production NN cord-257662-viy65y72 309 80 recruits recruit VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 309 81 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 309 82 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 309 83 to to IN cord-257662-viy65y72 309 84 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 309 85 site site NN cord-257662-viy65y72 309 86 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 309 87 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 309 88 Defense defense NN cord-257662-viy65y72 309 89 against against IN cord-257662-viy65y72 309 90 HSV-1 HSV-1 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 309 91 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 309 92 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 309 93 murine murine JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 309 94 model model NN cord-257662-viy65y72 309 95 is be VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 309 96 mediated mediate VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 309 97 by by IN cord-257662-viy65y72 309 98 iNOS inos NN cord-257662-viy65y72 309 99 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 309 100 orchestrated orchestrate VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 309 101 by by IN cord-257662-viy65y72 309 102 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 309 103 activation activation NN cord-257662-viy65y72 309 104 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 309 105 TLR2 TLR2 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 309 106 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 309 107 TLR9 TLR9 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 309 108 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 309 109 trigeminal trigeminal JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 309 110 ganglia ganglion NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 309 111 Mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 309 112 lacking lack VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 310 1 inducible inducible JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 310 2 nitric nitric JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 310 3 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 310 4 oxide oxide NN cord-257662-viy65y72 310 5 synthase synthase NN cord-257662-viy65y72 310 6 are be VBP cord-257662-viy65y72 310 7 more more RBR cord-257662-viy65y72 310 8 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 310 9 to to IN cord-257662-viy65y72 310 10 herpes herpes NN cord-257662-viy65y72 310 11 simplex simplex NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 310 12 virus virus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 310 13 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 310 14 despite despite IN cord-257662-viy65y72 310 15 enhanced enhanced JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 310 16 Th1 th1 NN cord-257662-viy65y72 310 17 cell cell NN cord-257662-viy65y72 310 18 responses response NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 310 19 Bacterial bacterial JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 310 20 colonization colonization NN cord-257662-viy65y72 310 21 dampens dampen VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 310 22 influenza influenza NN cord-257662-viy65y72 310 23 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 310 24 mediated mediate VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 310 25 acute acute JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 310 26 lung lung NN cord-257662-viy65y72 310 27 injury injury NN cord-257662-viy65y72 310 28 via via IN cord-257662-viy65y72 310 29 induction induction NN cord-257662-viy65y72 310 30 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 310 31 M2 M2 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 310 32 alveolar alveolar NN cord-257662-viy65y72 310 33 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 310 34 Role role NN cord-257662-viy65y72 310 35 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 310 36 IFN IFN NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 310 37 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 310 38 gamma gamma NN cord-257662-viy65y72 310 39 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 310 40 induced induce VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 310 41 indoleamine indoleamine NN cord-257662-viy65y72 310 42 2,3 2,3 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 310 43 dioxygenase dioxygenase NN cord-257662-viy65y72 310 44 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 310 45 inducible inducible JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 310 46 nitric nitric NN cord-257662-viy65y72 310 47 oxide oxide NN cord-257662-viy65y72 310 48 synthase synthase NN cord-257662-viy65y72 310 49 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 310 50 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 310 51 replication replication NN cord-257662-viy65y72 310 52 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 310 53 human human JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 310 54 cytomegalovirus cytomegalovirus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 310 55 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 310 56 retinal retinal JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 310 57 pigment pigment NN cord-257662-viy65y72 310 58 epithelial epithelial NN cord-257662-viy65y72 310 59 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 310 60 Role role NN cord-257662-viy65y72 310 61 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 310 62 nitric nitric JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 310 63 oxide oxide NN cord-257662-viy65y72 310 64 synthase synthase NN cord-257662-viy65y72 310 65 type type NN cord-257662-viy65y72 310 66 2 2 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 310 67 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 310 68 acute acute JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 310 69 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 310 70 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 310 71 murine murine JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 310 72 cytomegalovirus cytomegalovirus NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 310 73 Differential Differential NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 310 74 macrophage macrophage NN cord-257662-viy65y72 310 75 polarization polarization NN cord-257662-viy65y72 310 76 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 310 77 male male JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 310 78 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 310 79 female female JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 310 80 BALB BALB NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 310 81 / / SYM cord-257662-viy65y72 310 82 c c NN cord-257662-viy65y72 310 83 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 310 84 infected infect VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 310 85 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 310 86 coxsackievirus coxsackievirus NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 310 87 B3 B3 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 310 88 defines define VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 310 89 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-257662-viy65y72 310 90 to to IN cord-257662-viy65y72 310 91 viral viral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 310 92 myocarditis myocarditis NN cord-257662-viy65y72 310 93 Cross cross NN cord-257662-viy65y72 310 94 - - NN cord-257662-viy65y72 310 95 regulation regulation NN cord-257662-viy65y72 310 96 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 310 97 T T NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 310 98 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 310 99 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 310 100 cell cell NN cord-257662-viy65y72 310 101 response response NN cord-257662-viy65y72 310 102 after after IN cord-257662-viy65y72 310 103 coxsackievirus coxsackievirus NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 310 104 B3 B3 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 310 105 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 310 106 by by IN cord-257662-viy65y72 310 107 NKT NKT NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 310 108 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 310 109 gammadelta gammadelta NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 310 110 T T NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 310 111 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 310 112 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 310 113 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 310 114 mouse mouse NN cord-257662-viy65y72 310 115 Gamma Gamma NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 310 116 interferon interferon NN cord-257662-viy65y72 310 117 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 310 118 induced induce VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 310 119 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 310 120 nitric nitric JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 310 121 oxidemediated oxidemediate VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 310 122 inhibition inhibition NN cord-257662-viy65y72 310 123 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 310 124 vaccinia vaccinia NN cord-257662-viy65y72 310 125 virus virus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 310 126 replication replication NN cord-257662-viy65y72 310 127 Nitric nitric NN cord-257662-viy65y72 310 128 oxide oxide NN cord-257662-viy65y72 310 129 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 310 130 Marek Marek NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 310 131 's 's POS cord-257662-viy65y72 310 132 disease disease NN cord-257662-viy65y72 310 133 virus virus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 310 134 replication replication NN cord-257662-viy65y72 310 135 but but CC cord-257662-viy65y72 310 136 is be VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 310 137 not not RB cord-257662-viy65y72 310 138 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 310 139 single single JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 310 140 decisive decisive JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 310 141 factor factor NN cord-257662-viy65y72 310 142 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 310 143 interferongamma interferongamma NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 310 144 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 310 145 mediated mediate VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 310 146 viral viral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 310 147 inhibition inhibition NN cord-257662-viy65y72 310 148 Inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 310 149 effects effect NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 310 150 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 310 151 nitric nitric NN cord-257662-viy65y72 310 152 oxide oxide NN cord-257662-viy65y72 310 153 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 310 154 gamma gamma NN cord-257662-viy65y72 310 155 interferon interferon NN cord-257662-viy65y72 310 156 on on RP cord-257662-viy65y72 310 157 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 310 158 vitro vitro FW cord-257662-viy65y72 310 159 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 310 160 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 310 161 vivo vivo NN cord-257662-viy65y72 310 162 replication replication NN cord-257662-viy65y72 310 163 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 310 164 Marek Marek NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 310 165 's 's POS cord-257662-viy65y72 310 166 disease disease NN cord-257662-viy65y72 310 167 virus virus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 310 168 Resistance resistance NN cord-257662-viy65y72 310 169 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 310 170 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-257662-viy65y72 310 171 to to IN cord-257662-viy65y72 310 172 Marek Marek NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 310 173 's 's POS cord-257662-viy65y72 310 174 disease disease NN cord-257662-viy65y72 310 175 : : : cord-257662-viy65y72 311 1 nitric nitric JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 311 2 oxide oxide NN cord-257662-viy65y72 311 3 synthase synthase NN cord-257662-viy65y72 311 4 / / SYM cord-257662-viy65y72 311 5 arginase arginase NN cord-257662-viy65y72 312 1 activity activity NN cord-257662-viy65y72 312 2 balance balance NN cord-257662-viy65y72 313 1 Nitric nitric NN cord-257662-viy65y72 313 2 oxide oxide NN cord-257662-viy65y72 313 3 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 313 4 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-257662-viy65y72 313 5 B B NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 313 6 virus virus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 313 7 replication replication NN cord-257662-viy65y72 313 8 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 313 9 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 313 10 livers liver NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 313 11 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 313 12 transgenic transgenic JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 313 13 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 313 14 Short Short NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 313 15 report report NN cord-257662-viy65y72 313 16 : : : cord-257662-viy65y72 313 17 increased increase VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 313 18 level level NN cord-257662-viy65y72 313 19 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 313 20 serum serum NN cord-257662-viy65y72 313 21 nitric nitric NN cord-257662-viy65y72 313 22 oxide oxide NN cord-257662-viy65y72 313 23 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 313 24 patients patient NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 313 25 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 313 26 dengue dengue NN cord-257662-viy65y72 313 27 IFNgamma ifngamma IN cord-257662-viy65y72 313 28 production production NN cord-257662-viy65y72 313 29 depends depend VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 313 30 on on IN cord-257662-viy65y72 313 31 IL-12 IL-12 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 313 32 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 313 33 IL-18 IL-18 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 313 34 combined combine VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 313 35 action action NN cord-257662-viy65y72 313 36 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 313 37 mediates mediate VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 313 38 host host NN cord-257662-viy65y72 313 39 resistance resistance NN cord-257662-viy65y72 313 40 to to IN cord-257662-viy65y72 313 41 dengue dengue NN cord-257662-viy65y72 313 42 virus virus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 313 43 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 313 44 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 313 45 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 313 46 nitric nitric JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 313 47 oxide oxide NN cord-257662-viy65y72 313 48 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 313 49 dependent dependent JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 313 50 manner manner NN cord-257662-viy65y72 313 51 A a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 313 52 model model NN cord-257662-viy65y72 313 53 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 313 54 DENV-3 denv-3 NN cord-257662-viy65y72 313 55 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 313 56 that that WDT cord-257662-viy65y72 313 57 recapitulates recapitulate VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 313 58 severe severe JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 313 59 disease disease NN cord-257662-viy65y72 313 60 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 313 61 highlights highlight VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 313 62 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 313 63 importance importance NN cord-257662-viy65y72 313 64 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 313 65 IFN IFN NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 313 66 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 313 67 gamma gamma NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 313 68 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 313 69 host host NN cord-257662-viy65y72 313 70 resistance resistance NN cord-257662-viy65y72 313 71 to to IN cord-257662-viy65y72 313 72 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 313 73 Dengue dengue NN cord-257662-viy65y72 313 74 fever fever NN cord-257662-viy65y72 313 75 activates activate VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 313 76 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 313 77 l l NN cord-257662-viy65y72 313 78 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 313 79 arginine arginine NN cord-257662-viy65y72 313 80 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 313 81 nitric nitric NN cord-257662-viy65y72 313 82 oxide oxide NN cord-257662-viy65y72 313 83 pathway pathway NN cord-257662-viy65y72 313 84 : : : cord-257662-viy65y72 313 85 an an DT cord-257662-viy65y72 313 86 explanation explanation NN cord-257662-viy65y72 313 87 for for IN cord-257662-viy65y72 313 88 reduced reduced JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 313 89 aggregation aggregation NN cord-257662-viy65y72 313 90 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 313 91 human human JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 313 92 platelets platelet NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 314 1 The the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 314 2 l l NN cord-257662-viy65y72 314 3 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 314 4 arginine arginine NN cord-257662-viy65y72 314 5 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 314 6 nitric nitric NN cord-257662-viy65y72 314 7 oxide oxide NN cord-257662-viy65y72 314 8 pathway pathway NN cord-257662-viy65y72 314 9 : : : cord-257662-viy65y72 315 1 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 315 2 potential potential JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 315 3 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 315 4 target target NN cord-257662-viy65y72 315 5 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 315 6 dengue dengue NN cord-257662-viy65y72 315 7 haemorrhagic haemorrhagic JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 315 8 fever fever NN cord-257662-viy65y72 315 9 Targeted target VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 315 10 blockade blockade NN cord-257662-viy65y72 315 11 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 315 12 lethal lethal JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 315 13 West West NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 315 14 Nile Nile NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 315 15 virus virus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 315 16 encephalitis encephalitis RB cord-257662-viy65y72 315 17 indicates indicate VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 315 18 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 315 19 crucial crucial JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 315 20 role role NN cord-257662-viy65y72 315 21 for for IN cord-257662-viy65y72 315 22 very very RB cord-257662-viy65y72 315 23 late late JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 315 24 antigen antigen NN cord-257662-viy65y72 315 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 316 1 VLA)-4-dependent vla)-4-dependent NN cord-257662-viy65y72 316 2 recruitment recruitment NN cord-257662-viy65y72 316 3 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 316 4 nitric nitric JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 316 5 oxide oxide NN cord-257662-viy65y72 316 6 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 316 7 producing produce VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 316 8 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 316 9 Inhibition inhibition NN cord-257662-viy65y72 316 10 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 316 11 nitric nitric JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 316 12 oxide oxide NN cord-257662-viy65y72 316 13 synthesis synthesis NN cord-257662-viy65y72 316 14 increases increase NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 316 15 mortality mortality NN cord-257662-viy65y72 316 16 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 316 17 Sindbis Sindbis NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 316 18 virus virus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 316 19 encephalitis encephalitis RB cord-257662-viy65y72 316 20 Reovirus Reovirus NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 316 21 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 316 22 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 316 23 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 316 24 CNS CNS NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 316 25 enhances enhance VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 316 26 iNOS inos JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 316 27 expression expression NN cord-257662-viy65y72 316 28 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 316 29 areas area NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 316 30 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 316 31 virus virus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 316 32 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 316 33 induced induce VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 316 34 injury injury NN cord-257662-viy65y72 316 35 Inhibition inhibition NN cord-257662-viy65y72 316 36 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 316 37 influenza influenza NN cord-257662-viy65y72 316 38 virus virus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 316 39 replication replication NN cord-257662-viy65y72 316 40 by by IN cord-257662-viy65y72 316 41 nitric nitric NN cord-257662-viy65y72 316 42 oxide oxide NN cord-257662-viy65y72 317 1 Inhaled inhale VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 317 2 nitric nitric NN cord-257662-viy65y72 317 3 oxide oxide NN cord-257662-viy65y72 317 4 therapy therapy NN cord-257662-viy65y72 317 5 fails fail VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 317 6 to to TO cord-257662-viy65y72 317 7 improve improve VB cord-257662-viy65y72 317 8 outcome outcome NN cord-257662-viy65y72 317 9 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 317 10 experimental experimental JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 317 11 severe severe JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 317 12 influenza influenza NN cord-257662-viy65y72 317 13 Increased increase VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 317 14 inducible inducible JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 317 15 nitric nitric NN cord-257662-viy65y72 317 16 oxide oxide NN cord-257662-viy65y72 317 17 synthase synthase NN cord-257662-viy65y72 317 18 expression expression NN cord-257662-viy65y72 317 19 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 317 20 organs organ NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 317 21 is be VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 317 22 associated associate VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 317 23 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 317 24 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 317 25 higher high JJR cord-257662-viy65y72 317 26 severity severity NN cord-257662-viy65y72 317 27 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 317 28 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 317 29 influenza influenza NN cord-257662-viy65y72 317 30 virus virus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 317 31 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 317 32 Pathogenesis Pathogenesis NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 317 33 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 317 34 influenza influenza NN cord-257662-viy65y72 317 35 virus virus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 317 36 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 317 37 induced induce VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 317 38 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-257662-viy65y72 317 39 : : : cord-257662-viy65y72 317 40 involvement involvement NN cord-257662-viy65y72 317 41 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 317 42 both both CC cord-257662-viy65y72 317 43 nitric nitric JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 317 44 oxide oxide NN cord-257662-viy65y72 317 45 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 317 46 oxygen oxygen NN cord-257662-viy65y72 317 47 radicals radical NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 318 1 Rapid rapid JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 319 1 interferon interferon NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 319 2 gamma gamma NN cord-257662-viy65y72 319 3 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 319 4 dependent dependent JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 319 5 clearance clearance NN cord-257662-viy65y72 319 6 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 319 7 influenza influenza NN cord-257662-viy65y72 319 8 A a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 319 9 virus virus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 319 10 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 319 11 protection protection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 319 12 from from IN cord-257662-viy65y72 319 13 consolidating consolidate VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 319 14 pneumonitis pneumonitis NN cord-257662-viy65y72 319 15 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 319 16 nitric nitric NN cord-257662-viy65y72 319 17 oxide oxide NN cord-257662-viy65y72 320 1 synthase synthase NN cord-257662-viy65y72 320 2 2-deficient 2-deficient CD cord-257662-viy65y72 320 3 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 321 1 Enhanced enhanced JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 321 2 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 321 3 antibody antibody NN cord-257662-viy65y72 321 4 secretion secretion NN cord-257662-viy65y72 321 5 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 321 6 attenuated attenuated JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 321 7 immunopathology immunopathology NN cord-257662-viy65y72 321 8 during during IN cord-257662-viy65y72 321 9 influenza influenza NN cord-257662-viy65y72 321 10 virus virus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 321 11 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 321 12 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 321 13 nitric nitric NN cord-257662-viy65y72 321 14 oxide oxide NN cord-257662-viy65y72 321 15 synthase-2-deficient synthase-2-deficient NN cord-257662-viy65y72 321 16 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 322 1 Inducible inducible JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 322 2 nitric nitric JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 322 3 oxide oxide NN cord-257662-viy65y72 322 4 contributes contribute VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 322 5 to to IN cord-257662-viy65y72 322 6 viral viral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 322 7 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-257662-viy65y72 322 8 following follow VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 322 9 highly highly RB cord-257662-viy65y72 322 10 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 322 11 influenza influenza NN cord-257662-viy65y72 322 12 virus virus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 322 13 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 322 14 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 322 15 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 322 16 Transactivation Transactivation NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 322 17 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 322 18 inducible inducible JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 322 19 nitric nitric NN cord-257662-viy65y72 322 20 oxide oxide NN cord-257662-viy65y72 322 21 synthase synthase NN cord-257662-viy65y72 322 22 gene gene NN cord-257662-viy65y72 322 23 by by IN cord-257662-viy65y72 322 24 Kruppel Kruppel NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 322 25 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 322 26 like like JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 322 27 factor factor NN cord-257662-viy65y72 322 28 6 6 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 322 29 regulates regulate VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 322 30 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-257662-viy65y72 322 31 during during IN cord-257662-viy65y72 322 32 influenza influenza NN cord-257662-viy65y72 322 33 A a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 322 34 virus virus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 322 35 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 322 36 CCR2 CCR2 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 322 37 + + CC cord-257662-viy65y72 322 38 monocytederived monocytederived JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 322 39 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 322 40 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 322 41 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 322 42 exudate exudate NN cord-257662-viy65y72 322 43 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 323 1 produce produce VB cord-257662-viy65y72 323 2 influenzainduced influenzainduce VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 323 3 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 323 4 immune immune JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 323 5 pathology pathology NN cord-257662-viy65y72 323 6 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 323 7 mortality mortality NN cord-257662-viy65y72 323 8 TNF TNF NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 323 9 / / SYM cord-257662-viy65y72 323 10 iNOS inos NN cord-257662-viy65y72 323 11 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 323 12 producing produce VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 323 13 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 323 14 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 323 15 are be VBP cord-257662-viy65y72 323 16 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 323 17 necessary necessary JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 323 18 evil evil NN cord-257662-viy65y72 323 19 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 323 20 lethal lethal JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 323 21 influenza influenza NN cord-257662-viy65y72 323 22 virus virus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 323 23 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 323 24 Pioglitazone Pioglitazone NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 323 25 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 323 26 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 323 27 specific specific JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 323 28 ligand ligand NN cord-257662-viy65y72 323 29 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 323 30 peroxisome peroxisome NN cord-257662-viy65y72 323 31 proliferator proliferator NN cord-257662-viy65y72 323 32 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 323 33 activated activate VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 323 34 receptorgamma receptorgamma NN cord-257662-viy65y72 323 35 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 323 36 accelerates accelerate VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 323 37 gastric gastric JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 323 38 ulcer ulcer NN cord-257662-viy65y72 323 39 healing healing NN cord-257662-viy65y72 323 40 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 323 41 rat rat NN cord-257662-viy65y72 323 42 Evasion evasion NN cord-257662-viy65y72 323 43 by by IN cord-257662-viy65y72 323 44 stealth stealth NN cord-257662-viy65y72 323 45 : : : cord-257662-viy65y72 323 46 inefficient inefficient JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 323 47 immune immune JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 323 48 activation activation NN cord-257662-viy65y72 323 49 underlies underlie VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 323 50 poor poor JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 323 51 T T NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 323 52 cell cell NN cord-257662-viy65y72 323 53 response response NN cord-257662-viy65y72 323 54 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 323 55 severe severe JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 323 56 disease disease NN cord-257662-viy65y72 323 57 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 323 58 SARS SARS NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 323 59 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 323 60 CoV CoV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 323 61 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 323 62 infected infect VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 323 63 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 323 64 Induction Induction NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 323 65 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 323 66 alternatively alternatively RB cord-257662-viy65y72 323 67 activated activate VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 323 68 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 323 69 enhances enhance VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 323 70 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-257662-viy65y72 323 71 during during IN cord-257662-viy65y72 323 72 severe severe JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 323 73 acute acute JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 323 74 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 323 75 syndrome syndrome NN cord-257662-viy65y72 323 76 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 323 77 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 323 78 Suppression Suppression NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 323 79 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 323 80 herpes herpes NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 323 81 simplex simplex NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 323 82 virus virus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 323 83 type type NN cord-257662-viy65y72 323 84 1 1 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 324 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 324 2 HSV-1)-induced hsv-1)-induced JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 324 3 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-257662-viy65y72 324 4 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 324 5 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 324 6 by by IN cord-257662-viy65y72 324 7 inhibition inhibition NN cord-257662-viy65y72 324 8 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 324 9 inducible inducible JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 324 10 nitric nitric NN cord-257662-viy65y72 324 11 oxide oxide NN cord-257662-viy65y72 324 12 synthase synthase NN cord-257662-viy65y72 324 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 325 1 iNOS iNOS NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 325 2 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 325 3 NOS2 NOS2 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 325 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 326 1 Early early JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 326 2 inhibition inhibition NN cord-257662-viy65y72 326 3 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 326 4 nitric nitric JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 326 5 oxide oxide NN cord-257662-viy65y72 326 6 production production NN cord-257662-viy65y72 326 7 increases increase VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 326 8 HSV-1 hsv-1 RB cord-257662-viy65y72 327 1 intranasal intranasal NN cord-257662-viy65y72 327 2 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 327 3 Microglia Microglia NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 327 4 are be VBP cord-257662-viy65y72 327 5 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 327 6 major major JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 327 7 cellular cellular JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 327 8 source source NN cord-257662-viy65y72 327 9 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 327 10 inducible inducible JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 327 11 nitric nitric NN cord-257662-viy65y72 327 12 oxide oxide NN cord-257662-viy65y72 327 13 synthase synthase NN cord-257662-viy65y72 327 14 during during IN cord-257662-viy65y72 327 15 experimental experimental JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 327 16 herpes herpe NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 327 17 encephalitis encephalitis NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 327 18 Activation Activation NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 327 19 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 327 20 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 327 21 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 327 22 via via IN cord-257662-viy65y72 327 23 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 327 24 alternative alternative JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 327 25 pathway pathway NN cord-257662-viy65y72 327 26 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 327 27 herpesvirusinduced herpesvirusinduced JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 327 28 lung lung NN cord-257662-viy65y72 327 29 fibrosis fibrosis NN cord-257662-viy65y72 327 30 Pathological pathological JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 327 31 changes change NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 327 32 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 327 33 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 327 34 spleens spleen NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 327 35 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 327 36 gamma gamma NN cord-257662-viy65y72 327 37 interferon interferon NN cord-257662-viy65y72 327 38 receptor receptor NN cord-257662-viy65y72 327 39 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 327 40 deficient deficient JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 327 41 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 327 42 infected infect VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 327 43 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 327 44 murine murine JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 327 45 gammaherpesvirus gammaherpesvirus NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 327 46 : : : cord-257662-viy65y72 327 47 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 327 48 role role NN cord-257662-viy65y72 327 49 for for IN cord-257662-viy65y72 327 50 CD8 CD8 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 327 51 T T NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 327 52 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 328 1 Murine murine JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 328 2 gammaherpesvirus-68 gammaherpesvirus-68 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 328 3 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 328 4 causes cause VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 328 5 multi multi JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 328 6 - - JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 328 7 organ organ JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 328 8 fibrosis fibrosis NN cord-257662-viy65y72 328 9 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 328 10 alters alter VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 328 11 leukocyte leukocyte NN cord-257662-viy65y72 328 12 trafficking trafficking NN cord-257662-viy65y72 328 13 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 328 14 interferon interferon NN cord-257662-viy65y72 328 15 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 328 16 gamma gamma NN cord-257662-viy65y72 328 17 receptor receptor NN cord-257662-viy65y72 328 18 knockout knockout NN cord-257662-viy65y72 328 19 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 329 1 Lentivirus lentivirus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 329 2 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 329 3 causes cause VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 329 4 neuroinflammation neuroinflammation NN cord-257662-viy65y72 329 5 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 329 6 neuronal neuronal JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 329 7 injury injury NN cord-257662-viy65y72 329 8 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 329 9 dorsal dorsal JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 329 10 root root NN cord-257662-viy65y72 329 11 ganglia ganglion NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 329 12 : : : cord-257662-viy65y72 330 1 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 330 2 effects effect NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 330 3 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 330 4 STAT-1 STAT-1 NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 330 5 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 330 6 inducible inducible JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 330 7 nitric nitric NN cord-257662-viy65y72 330 8 oxide oxide NN cord-257662-viy65y72 330 9 synthase synthase NN cord-257662-viy65y72 330 10 Myeloid myeloid NN cord-257662-viy65y72 330 11 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 330 12 derived derive VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 330 13 suppressor suppressor NN cord-257662-viy65y72 330 14 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 330 15 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 330 16 murine murine JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 330 17 retrovirus retrovirus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 330 18 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 330 19 induced induce VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 330 20 AIDS AIDS NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 330 21 inhibit inhibit VBP cord-257662-viy65y72 330 22 T T NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 330 23 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 330 24 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 330 25 B b NN cord-257662-viy65y72 330 26 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 330 27 cell cell NN cord-257662-viy65y72 330 28 responses response NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 330 29 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 330 30 vitro vitro FW cord-257662-viy65y72 330 31 that that WDT cord-257662-viy65y72 330 32 are be VBP cord-257662-viy65y72 330 33 used use VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 330 34 to to TO cord-257662-viy65y72 330 35 define define VB cord-257662-viy65y72 330 36 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 330 37 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-257662-viy65y72 330 38 Cytomegalovirus Cytomegalovirus NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 330 39 impairs impair VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 330 40 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 330 41 CD8 CD8 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 330 42 + + CC cord-257662-viy65y72 330 43 T T NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 330 44 cell cell NN cord-257662-viy65y72 330 45 immunity immunity NN cord-257662-viy65y72 330 46 by by IN cord-257662-viy65y72 330 47 recruiting recruit VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 330 48 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 330 49 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 330 50 Emergence emergence NN cord-257662-viy65y72 330 51 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 330 52 distinct distinct JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 330 53 multiarmed multiarme VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 330 54 immunoregulatory immunoregulatory JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 330 55 antigen antigen NN cord-257662-viy65y72 330 56 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 330 57 presenting present VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 330 58 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 330 59 during during IN cord-257662-viy65y72 330 60 persistent persistent JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 330 61 viral viral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 330 62 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 330 63 Transgenic Transgenic NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 330 64 CCL2 CCL2 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 330 65 expression expression NN cord-257662-viy65y72 330 66 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 330 67 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 330 68 central central JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 330 69 nervous nervous JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 330 70 system system NN cord-257662-viy65y72 330 71 results result VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 330 72 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 330 73 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 330 74 dysregulated dysregulate VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 330 75 immune immune JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 330 76 response response NN cord-257662-viy65y72 330 77 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 330 78 enhanced enhanced JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 330 79 lethality lethality NN cord-257662-viy65y72 330 80 after after IN cord-257662-viy65y72 330 81 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 330 82 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 330 83 Genetic genetic JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 330 84 ablation ablation NN cord-257662-viy65y72 330 85 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 330 86 arginase arginase NN cord-257662-viy65y72 330 87 1 1 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 330 88 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 330 89 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 330 90 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 330 91 neutrophils neutrophil NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 330 92 enhances enhance VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 330 93 clearance clearance NN cord-257662-viy65y72 330 94 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 330 95 an an DT cord-257662-viy65y72 330 96 arthritogenic arthritogenic JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 330 97 alphavirus alphavirus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 330 98 Chronic Chronic NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 330 99 but but CC cord-257662-viy65y72 330 100 not not RB cord-257662-viy65y72 330 101 acute acute JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 330 102 virus virus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 330 103 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 330 104 induces induce VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 330 105 sustained sustain VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 330 106 expansion expansion NN cord-257662-viy65y72 330 107 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 330 108 myeloid myeloid JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 330 109 suppressor suppressor NN cord-257662-viy65y72 330 110 cell cell NN cord-257662-viy65y72 330 111 numbers number NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 330 112 that that WDT cord-257662-viy65y72 330 113 inhibit inhibit VBP cord-257662-viy65y72 330 114 viral viral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 330 115 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 330 116 specific specific JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 330 117 T t NN cord-257662-viy65y72 330 118 cell cell NN cord-257662-viy65y72 330 119 immunity immunity NN cord-257662-viy65y72 330 120 Hepatitis Hepatitis NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 330 121 C C NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 330 122 virus virus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 330 123 targets target VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 330 124 over over IN cord-257662-viy65y72 330 125 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 330 126 expression expression NN cord-257662-viy65y72 330 127 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 330 128 arginase arginase NN cord-257662-viy65y72 331 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-257662-viy65y72 331 2 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 331 3 hepatocarcinogenesis hepatocarcinogenesis NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 332 1 CD163/ CD163/ NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 333 1 CD16 CD16 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 333 2 coexpression coexpression NN cord-257662-viy65y72 333 3 by by IN cord-257662-viy65y72 333 4 circulating circulate VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 333 5 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 333 6 / / SYM cord-257662-viy65y72 333 7 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 333 8 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 333 9 HIV HIV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 333 10 : : : cord-257662-viy65y72 333 11 potential potential JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 333 12 biomarkers biomarker NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 333 13 for for IN cord-257662-viy65y72 333 14 HIV HIV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 333 15 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 333 16 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 333 17 AIDS AIDS NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 333 18 progression progression NN cord-257662-viy65y72 333 19 Expansion Expansion NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 333 20 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 333 21 monocytic monocytic JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 333 22 myeloid myeloid NN cord-257662-viy65y72 333 23 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 333 24 derived derive VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 333 25 suppressor suppressor NN cord-257662-viy65y72 333 26 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 333 27 dampens dampen VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 333 28 T T NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 333 29 cell cell NN cord-257662-viy65y72 333 30 function function NN cord-257662-viy65y72 333 31 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 333 32 HIV-1-seropositive hiv-1-seropositive JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 333 33 individuals individual NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 334 1 Increased increase VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 335 1 level level NN cord-257662-viy65y72 335 2 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 335 3 arginase arginase NN cord-257662-viy65y72 335 4 activity activity NN cord-257662-viy65y72 335 5 correlates correlate VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 335 6 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 335 7 disease disease NN cord-257662-viy65y72 335 8 severity severity NN cord-257662-viy65y72 335 9 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 335 10 HIV HIV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 335 11 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 335 12 seropositive seropositive JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 335 13 patients patient NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 336 1 Antiretroviral Antiretroviral NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 336 2 therapy therapy NN cord-257662-viy65y72 336 3 abrogates abrogate VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 336 4 association association NN cord-257662-viy65y72 336 5 between between IN cord-257662-viy65y72 336 6 arginase arginase NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 336 7 activity activity NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 336 8 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 336 9 HIV HIV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 336 10 disease disease NN cord-257662-viy65y72 336 11 severity severity NN cord-257662-viy65y72 336 12 HIV HIV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 336 13 type type NN cord-257662-viy65y72 336 14 1 1 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 336 15 gp120-induced gp120-induced NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 336 16 expansion expansion NN cord-257662-viy65y72 336 17 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 336 18 myeloid myeloid JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 336 19 derived derive VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 336 20 suppressor suppressor NN cord-257662-viy65y72 336 21 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 336 22 is be VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 336 23 dependent dependent JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 336 24 on on IN cord-257662-viy65y72 336 25 interleukin interleukin NN cord-257662-viy65y72 336 26 6 6 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 336 27 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 336 28 suppresses suppress VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 336 29 immunity immunity NN cord-257662-viy65y72 336 30 Arginase Arginase NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 336 31 activity activity NN cord-257662-viy65y72 336 32 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 336 33 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 336 34 blood blood NN cord-257662-viy65y72 336 35 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 336 36 patients patient NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 336 37 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 336 38 visceral visceral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 336 39 leishmaniasis leishmaniasis NN cord-257662-viy65y72 336 40 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 336 41 HIV HIV NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 336 42 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 336 43 Hepatitis Hepatitis NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 336 44 B B NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 336 45 virus virus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 336 46 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 336 47 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 336 48 immunopathogenesis immunopathogenesis NN cord-257662-viy65y72 336 49 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 336 50 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 336 51 humanized humanized JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 336 52 mouse mouse NN cord-257662-viy65y72 336 53 model model NN cord-257662-viy65y72 336 54 : : : cord-257662-viy65y72 337 1 induction induction NN cord-257662-viy65y72 337 2 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 337 3 human human JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 337 4 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 337 5 specific specific JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 337 6 liver liver NN cord-257662-viy65y72 337 7 fibrosis fibrosis NN cord-257662-viy65y72 337 8 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 337 9 M2-like M2-like NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 337 10 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 337 11 Increased increase VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 337 12 levels level NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 337 13 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 337 14 arginase arginase NN cord-257662-viy65y72 337 15 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 337 16 patients patient NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 337 17 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 337 18 acute acute JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 337 19 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-257662-viy65y72 337 20 B B NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 337 21 suppress suppress VB cord-257662-viy65y72 337 22 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 337 23 T t NN cord-257662-viy65y72 337 24 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 338 1 Functional functional JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 338 2 skewing skewing NN cord-257662-viy65y72 338 3 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 338 4 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 338 5 global global JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 338 6 CD8 CD8 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 338 7 T T NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 338 8 cell cell NN cord-257662-viy65y72 338 9 population population NN cord-257662-viy65y72 338 10 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 338 11 chronic chronic JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 338 12 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-257662-viy65y72 338 13 B B NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 338 14 virus virus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 338 15 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 339 1 Invariant invariant JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 339 2 NKT NKT NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 339 3 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 339 4 reduce reduce VBP cord-257662-viy65y72 339 5 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 339 6 immunosuppressive immunosuppressive JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 339 7 activity activity NN cord-257662-viy65y72 339 8 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 339 9 influenza influenza NN cord-257662-viy65y72 339 10 A a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 339 11 virus virus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 339 12 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 339 13 induced induce VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 339 14 myeloid myeloid NN cord-257662-viy65y72 339 15 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 339 16 derived derive VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 339 17 suppressor suppressor NN cord-257662-viy65y72 339 18 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 339 19 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 339 20 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 339 21 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 339 22 humans human NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 339 23 Accumulation Accumulation NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 339 24 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 339 25 CD11b(+)Gr-1(+ CD11b(+)Gr-1(+ NNPS cord-257662-viy65y72 340 1 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 340 2 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 340 3 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 340 4 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 340 5 lung lung NN cord-257662-viy65y72 340 6 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 340 7 blood blood NN cord-257662-viy65y72 340 8 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 340 9 bone bone NN cord-257662-viy65y72 340 10 marrow marrow NN cord-257662-viy65y72 340 11 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 340 12 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 340 13 infected infect VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 340 14 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 340 15 highly highly RB cord-257662-viy65y72 340 16 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 340 17 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 340 18 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 340 19 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 340 20 influenza influenza NN cord-257662-viy65y72 340 21 viruses viruse VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 340 22 Virus virus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 340 23 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 340 24 helminth helminth JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 340 25 coinfection coinfection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 340 26 reveals reveal VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 340 27 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 340 28 microbiota microbiota NN cord-257662-viy65y72 340 29 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 340 30 independent independent JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 340 31 mechanism mechanism NN cord-257662-viy65y72 340 32 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 340 33 immunomodulation immunomodulation NN cord-257662-viy65y72 340 34 Biochemistry Biochemistry NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 340 35 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 340 36 nitric nitric JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 340 37 oxide oxide NN cord-257662-viy65y72 340 38 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 340 39 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-257662-viy65y72 340 40 redoxactivated redoxactivated JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 340 41 forms form NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 340 42 Alterations alteration NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 340 43 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 340 44 ribonucleotide ribonucleotide NN cord-257662-viy65y72 340 45 reductase reductase NN cord-257662-viy65y72 340 46 activity activity NN cord-257662-viy65y72 340 47 following follow VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 340 48 induction induction NN cord-257662-viy65y72 340 49 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 340 50 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 340 51 nitrite nitrite NN cord-257662-viy65y72 340 52 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 340 53 generating generate VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 340 54 pathway pathway NN cord-257662-viy65y72 340 55 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 340 56 adenocarcinoma adenocarcinoma NN cord-257662-viy65y72 340 57 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 340 58 Inhibition inhibition NN cord-257662-viy65y72 340 59 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 340 60 tumor tumor NN cord-257662-viy65y72 340 61 cell cell NN cord-257662-viy65y72 340 62 ribonucleotide ribonucleotide NN cord-257662-viy65y72 340 63 reductase reductase NN cord-257662-viy65y72 340 64 by by IN cord-257662-viy65y72 340 65 macrophage macrophage NN cord-257662-viy65y72 340 66 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 340 67 derived derive VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 340 68 nitric nitric NN cord-257662-viy65y72 340 69 oxide oxide NN cord-257662-viy65y72 340 70 DNA dna NN cord-257662-viy65y72 340 71 deaminating deaminating NN cord-257662-viy65y72 340 72 ability ability NN cord-257662-viy65y72 340 73 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 340 74 genotoxicity genotoxicity NN cord-257662-viy65y72 340 75 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 340 76 nitric nitric NN cord-257662-viy65y72 340 77 oxide oxide NN cord-257662-viy65y72 340 78 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 340 79 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-257662-viy65y72 340 80 progenitors progenitor NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 340 81 DNA dna NN cord-257662-viy65y72 340 82 damage damage NN cord-257662-viy65y72 340 83 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 340 84 mutation mutation NN cord-257662-viy65y72 340 85 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 340 86 human human JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 340 87 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 340 88 exposed expose VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 340 89 to to IN cord-257662-viy65y72 340 90 nitric nitric JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 340 91 oxide oxide NN cord-257662-viy65y72 340 92 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 340 93 vitro vitro FW cord-257662-viy65y72 340 94 Factor(s Factor(s NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 340 95 ) ) -RRB- cord-257662-viy65y72 340 96 present present VBP cord-257662-viy65y72 340 97 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 340 98 herpes herpes NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 340 99 simplex simplex NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 340 100 virus virus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 340 101 type type NN cord-257662-viy65y72 340 102 1-infected 1-infected CD cord-257662-viy65y72 340 103 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 340 104 can can MD cord-257662-viy65y72 340 105 compensate compensate VB cord-257662-viy65y72 340 106 for for IN cord-257662-viy65y72 340 107 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 340 108 loss loss NN cord-257662-viy65y72 340 109 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 340 110 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 340 111 large large JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 340 112 subunit subunit NN cord-257662-viy65y72 340 113 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 340 114 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 340 115 viral viral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 340 116 ribonucleotide ribonucleotide NN cord-257662-viy65y72 340 117 reductase reductase NN cord-257662-viy65y72 340 118 : : : cord-257662-viy65y72 340 119 characterization characterization NN cord-257662-viy65y72 340 120 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 340 121 an an DT cord-257662-viy65y72 340 122 ICP6 ICP6 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 340 123 deletion deletion NN cord-257662-viy65y72 340 124 mutant mutant JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 341 1 A a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 341 2 herpes herpes NN cord-257662-viy65y72 341 3 simplex simplex NN cord-257662-viy65y72 341 4 virus virus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 341 5 ribonucleotide ribonucleotide NN cord-257662-viy65y72 341 6 reductase reductase NN cord-257662-viy65y72 341 7 deletion deletion NN cord-257662-viy65y72 341 8 mutant mutant NN cord-257662-viy65y72 341 9 is be VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 341 10 defective defective JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 341 11 for for IN cord-257662-viy65y72 341 12 productive productive JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 341 13 acute acute JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 341 14 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 341 15 reactivatable reactivatable JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 341 16 latent latent JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 341 17 infections infection NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 341 18 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 341 19 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 341 20 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 341 21 for for IN cord-257662-viy65y72 341 22 replication replication NN cord-257662-viy65y72 341 23 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 341 24 mouse mouse NN cord-257662-viy65y72 341 25 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 342 1 Nitric nitric NN cord-257662-viy65y72 342 2 oxide oxide NN cord-257662-viy65y72 342 3 donors donor NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 342 4 inhibit inhibit VBP cord-257662-viy65y72 342 5 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 342 6 coxsackievirus coxsackievirus NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 342 7 B3 B3 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 342 8 proteinases proteinases NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 342 9 2A 2A NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 342 10 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 342 11 3C 3c NN cord-257662-viy65y72 342 12 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 342 13 vitro vitro FW cord-257662-viy65y72 342 14 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 342 15 virus virus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 342 16 production production NN cord-257662-viy65y72 342 17 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 342 18 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 342 19 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 342 20 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 342 21 signs sign NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 342 22 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 342 23 myocarditis myocarditis NN cord-257662-viy65y72 342 24 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 342 25 virus virus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 342 26 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 342 27 infected infect VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 342 28 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 342 29 Molecular molecular JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 342 30 basis basis NN cord-257662-viy65y72 342 31 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 342 32 " " `` cord-257662-viy65y72 342 33 suppressor suppressor NN cord-257662-viy65y72 342 34 " " '' cord-257662-viy65y72 342 35 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 342 36 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 343 1 Arginine arginine NN cord-257662-viy65y72 343 2 metabolism metabolism NN cord-257662-viy65y72 343 3 via via IN cord-257662-viy65y72 343 4 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 343 5 nitric nitric NN cord-257662-viy65y72 343 6 oxide oxide NN cord-257662-viy65y72 343 7 synthetase synthetase NN cord-257662-viy65y72 343 8 pathway pathway NN cord-257662-viy65y72 343 9 Selection selection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 343 10 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 343 11 genetic genetic JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 343 12 variants variant NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 343 13 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 343 14 lymphocytic lymphocytic JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 343 15 choriomeningitis choriomeningitis NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 343 16 virus virus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 343 17 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 343 18 spleens spleen NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 343 19 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 343 20 persistently persistently RB cord-257662-viy65y72 343 21 infected infect VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 343 22 mice mouse NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 343 23 Massive massive JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 343 24 expansion expansion NN cord-257662-viy65y72 343 25 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 343 26 antigen antigen NN cord-257662-viy65y72 343 27 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 343 28 specific specific JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 343 29 CD8 CD8 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 343 30 + + CC cord-257662-viy65y72 343 31 T t NN cord-257662-viy65y72 343 32 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 343 33 during during IN cord-257662-viy65y72 343 34 an an DT cord-257662-viy65y72 343 35 acute acute JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 343 36 virus virus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 343 37 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 343 38 Viral viral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 343 39 persistence persistence NN cord-257662-viy65y72 343 40 alters alter VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 343 41 CD8 CD8 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 343 42 T T NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 343 43 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 343 44 cell cell NN cord-257662-viy65y72 343 45 immunodominance immunodominance NN cord-257662-viy65y72 343 46 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 343 47 tissue tissue NN cord-257662-viy65y72 343 48 distribution distribution NN cord-257662-viy65y72 343 49 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 343 50 results result NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 343 51 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 343 52 distinct distinct JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 343 53 stages stage NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 343 54 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 343 55 functional functional JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 343 56 impairment impairment NN cord-257662-viy65y72 343 57 Macrophage macrophage NN cord-257662-viy65y72 343 58 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 343 59 T T NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 343 60 cell cell NN cord-257662-viy65y72 343 61 produced produce VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 343 62 IL-10 IL-10 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 343 63 promotes promote VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 343 64 viral viral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 343 65 chronicity chronicity NN cord-257662-viy65y72 344 1 Innate innate JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 344 2 immune immune JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 344 3 CD11b+Gr-1 CD11b+Gr-1 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 344 4 + + CC cord-257662-viy65y72 344 5 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 344 6 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 344 7 suppressor suppressor NN cord-257662-viy65y72 344 8 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 344 9 , , , cord-257662-viy65y72 344 10 affect affect VBP cord-257662-viy65y72 344 11 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 344 12 immune immune JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 344 13 response response NN cord-257662-viy65y72 344 14 during during IN cord-257662-viy65y72 344 15 Theiler Theiler NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 344 16 's 's POS cord-257662-viy65y72 344 17 virus virus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 344 18 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 344 19 induced induce VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 344 20 demyelinating demyelinate VBG cord-257662-viy65y72 344 21 disease disease NN cord-257662-viy65y72 344 22 Clinical clinical JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 344 23 significance significance NN cord-257662-viy65y72 344 24 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 344 25 functional functional JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 344 26 studies study NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 344 27 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 344 28 myeloid myeloid NN cord-257662-viy65y72 344 29 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 344 30 derived derive VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 344 31 suppressor suppressor NN cord-257662-viy65y72 344 32 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 344 33 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 344 34 chronic chronic JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 344 35 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-257662-viy65y72 344 36 C c NN cord-257662-viy65y72 344 37 patients patient NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 345 1 Myeloid myeloid NN cord-257662-viy65y72 345 2 suppressor suppressor NN cord-257662-viy65y72 345 3 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 345 4 induced induce VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 345 5 by by IN cord-257662-viy65y72 345 6 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-257662-viy65y72 345 7 C C NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 345 8 virus virus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 345 9 suppress suppress VBP cord-257662-viy65y72 345 10 T t NN cord-257662-viy65y72 345 11 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 345 12 cell cell NN cord-257662-viy65y72 345 13 responses response NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 345 14 through through IN cord-257662-viy65y72 345 15 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 345 16 production production NN cord-257662-viy65y72 345 17 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 345 18 reactive reactive JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 345 19 oxygen oxygen NN cord-257662-viy65y72 345 20 species specie NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 345 21 Macrophage macrophage NN cord-257662-viy65y72 345 22 polarization polarization NN cord-257662-viy65y72 345 23 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 345 24 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 345 25 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 345 26 Contribution Contribution NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 345 27 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 345 28 immune immune JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 345 29 activation activation NN cord-257662-viy65y72 345 30 to to IN cord-257662-viy65y72 345 31 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 345 32 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-257662-viy65y72 345 33 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 345 34 transmission transmission NN cord-257662-viy65y72 345 35 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 345 36 human human JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 345 37 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-257662-viy65y72 345 38 virus virus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 345 39 type type NN cord-257662-viy65y72 345 40 1 1 CD cord-257662-viy65y72 345 41 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 345 42 Hepatitis Hepatitis NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 345 43 B B NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 345 44 virus virus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 345 45 infection infection NN cord-257662-viy65y72 345 46 HPV16 hpv16 NN cord-257662-viy65y72 346 1 tumor tumor NN cord-257662-viy65y72 346 2 associated associate VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 346 3 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 346 4 suppress suppress VBP cord-257662-viy65y72 346 5 antitumor antitumor JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 346 6 T t NN cord-257662-viy65y72 346 7 cell cell NN cord-257662-viy65y72 346 8 responses response NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 346 9 Myeloid myeloid NN cord-257662-viy65y72 346 10 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 346 11 derived derive VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 346 12 suppressor suppressor NN cord-257662-viy65y72 346 13 cells cell NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 346 14 : : : cord-257662-viy65y72 346 15 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 346 16 dark dark JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 346 17 knight knight NN cord-257662-viy65y72 346 18 or or CC cord-257662-viy65y72 346 19 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 346 20 joker joker NN cord-257662-viy65y72 346 21 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 346 22 viral viral JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 346 23 infections infection NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 346 24 ? ? . cord-257662-viy65y72 347 1 Murine murine JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 347 2 gammaherpesvirus gammaherpesvirus NN cord-257662-viy65y72 347 3 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 347 4 induced induce VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 347 5 fibrosis fibrosis NN cord-257662-viy65y72 347 6 is be VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 347 7 associated associate VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 347 8 with with IN cord-257662-viy65y72 347 9 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 347 10 development development NN cord-257662-viy65y72 347 11 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 347 12 alternatively alternatively RB cord-257662-viy65y72 347 13 activated activate VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 347 14 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 347 15 Work work NN cord-257662-viy65y72 347 16 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 347 17 Dr. Dr. NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 347 18 Morrison Morrison NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 347 19 's 's POS cord-257662-viy65y72 347 20 laboratory laboratory NN cord-257662-viy65y72 347 21 is be VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 347 22 supported support VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 347 23 by by IN cord-257662-viy65y72 347 24 NIH NIH NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 347 25 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 347 26 NIAID NIAID NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 347 27 grants grant VBZ cord-257662-viy65y72 347 28 U19 U19 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 347 29 AI109680 AI109680 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 347 30 and and CC cord-257662-viy65y72 347 31 R01 R01 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 347 32 AI108725 AI108725 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 347 33 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 348 1 Kristina Kristina NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 348 2 S. S. NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 348 3 Burrack Burrack NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 348 4 was be VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 348 5 supported support VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 348 6 by by IN cord-257662-viy65y72 349 1 NIH NIH NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 349 2 - - HYPH cord-257662-viy65y72 349 3 NIAID NIAID NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 349 4 training training NN cord-257662-viy65y72 349 5 grant grant NN cord-257662-viy65y72 349 6 T32 T32 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 349 7 AI052066 AI052066 NNP cord-257662-viy65y72 349 8 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 350 1 The the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 350 2 authors author NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 350 3 declare declare VBP cord-257662-viy65y72 350 4 that that IN cord-257662-viy65y72 350 5 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 350 6 research research NN cord-257662-viy65y72 350 7 was be VBD cord-257662-viy65y72 350 8 conducted conduct VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 350 9 in in IN cord-257662-viy65y72 350 10 the the DT cord-257662-viy65y72 350 11 absence absence NN cord-257662-viy65y72 350 12 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 350 13 any any DT cord-257662-viy65y72 350 14 commercial commercial JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 350 15 or or CC cord-257662-viy65y72 350 16 financial financial JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 350 17 relationships relationship NNS cord-257662-viy65y72 350 18 that that WDT cord-257662-viy65y72 350 19 could could MD cord-257662-viy65y72 350 20 be be VB cord-257662-viy65y72 350 21 construed construe VBN cord-257662-viy65y72 350 22 as as IN cord-257662-viy65y72 350 23 a a DT cord-257662-viy65y72 350 24 potential potential JJ cord-257662-viy65y72 350 25 conflict conflict NN cord-257662-viy65y72 350 26 of of IN cord-257662-viy65y72 350 27 interest interest NN cord-257662-viy65y72 350 28 . . . cord-257662-viy65y72 350 29 _SP