id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-324788-echu0zmf Aich, Palok Modern approaches to understanding stress and disease susceptibility: A review with special emphasis on respiratory disease 2009-07-30 .txt text/plain 7667 396 36 The current review focuses on (a) the effects of psychological stressors in humans and animals, (b) various methodologies employed to understand stress responses and their outcomes, and (c) the current status of the attempts to correlate stress and disease with respiratory disease as model system. While many genes and environmental factors contribute to susceptibility and resistance to autoimmune/infl ammatory diseases, a full understanding of the molecular mechanisms by which a combination of neuropeptides, neurohormones and neurotransmitters can modulate immune responses is essential for effective design of future interventions. We conducted bovine microarray analyses of RNA isolated from blood mononuclear cells to determine if changes in gene expression correlated with either stress or the severity of BRD infection; results support the conclusion that differential regulation of pro-infl ammatory responses is a major mechanism contributing to increased disease susceptibility. ./cache/cord-324788-echu0zmf.txt ./txt/cord-324788-echu0zmf.txt