id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-314505-7qh8dsew Stegelmeier, Ashley A. Myeloid Cells during Viral Infections and Inflammation 2019-02-19 .txt text/plain 12519 640 35 The induction of the IFN response following viral infections fundamentally changes the bone marrow microenvironment ( Figure 1B) , leading to the enhanced differentiation of myeloid cells [24] and emigration of neutrophils and monocytes to the site of infection, which is facilitated by chemokine gradients interacting with their cognate receptors ( Figure 1A ) [25] . TLR stimulation after phagocytosis activates the NF-κB signaling cascade, resulting in the release of inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-1, and IL-6 from monocytes [4] to control virus infections by direct antiviral mechanisms and the recruitment of other leukocytes. Taken together, these findings suggest that type I IFN signaling drives a balance of pro-and anti-inflammatory effects on the functions of monocytes and neutrophils in response to viral infections; providing protective immunity while simultaneously limiting immunopathology. Importantly, viruses and virus-mediated tissue damage stimulate both neutrophils and monocytes, triggering a cascade of cytokine/chemokine-mediated innate immune responses. ./cache/cord-314505-7qh8dsew.txt ./txt/cord-314505-7qh8dsew.txt