id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-311908-sgdq6j6x Atkins, G. J. Transient virus infection and multiple sclerosis 2000-09-28 .txt text/plain 6183 267 40 Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic, demyelinating disease of the CNS in which autoimmunity to myelin plays a role in pathogenesis. These include subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE), caused by a persistent measles virus infection, and human T cell lymphotropic virus-I (HTLV-I)associated myelopathy, which is a slowly progressive neurological disease characterised by in¯ammatory in®ltrates and demyelination in the CNS, and is caused by an exogenous retrovirus. Another study that does not involve virus infection, but may nonetheless provide information concerning the possible viral aetiology of MS, concerns the exacerbation of brain damage following EAE induction. With regard to the activity of known human viruses in the induction of myelin damage, there is evidence that virus infections associated with CNS demyelination can cause damage to oligodendrocytes. It is possible that virus infection could induce secretion of pro-in¯ammatory cytokines that could penetrate the CNS parenchyma from the blood and lead to the recrudescence of anti-myelin autoimmunity by reactivation of previously primed T-cells. ./cache/cord-311908-sgdq6j6x.txt ./txt/cord-311908-sgdq6j6x.txt