id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-298905-c2uuvfm5 Horzinek, M. C. Molecular pathogenesis of virus infections 1987 .txt text/plain 3888 193 40 Using coronaviruses as examples the changes in virulence have been traced back to single mutational events; recombination, however, is likely to be an alternative mechanism by which virus-host interactions (e.g. the cell-, organor animal species-spectrum) can dramatically change. Parainfluenzaviruses, for example, attach to neuraminic acid-containing receptors; since glycolipids and glycoproteins containing neuraminic acid abound in vertebrate cell membranes the adsorption/penetration process lacks the specificity required to explain the restrictions in host range and tissue tropism of paramyxoviruses 29. Also in influenza virus infection cap structures are essential: these are cannibalized from host cell nuclear RNA precursor molecules and used as primers for viral RNA replication and synthesis 28. Autoimmune phenomena involving both the humoral and cellular limbs of the immune response have been identified in neurological conditions following infections with e.g. canine distemper virus3; invasion of brain tissue is supposed to cause changes in the molecular constitution of myelin and membrane components, making them recognizable as 'nonself'. ./cache/cord-298905-c2uuvfm5.txt ./txt/cord-298905-c2uuvfm5.txt