id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-019964-9leljj8j nan Recent research in infectious disease 2005-01-22 .txt text/plain 6108 319 47 These patients had significantly longer hospital stays (mean, 27.2 versus 19.4 days) and a higher risk of having Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhoea (8.3% versus 1.9%), infection-related death (23.3% versus 13.6%), and all-cause mortality (30.8% versus 19.4%) than patients whose empiric therapy was appropriate. Data were available from three endocervical swabs and a urine specimen collected from each of 1,412 women and tested by three different NAATs. Results from all three assays were used equally in a rotating fashion to define the infected-patient gold standard. Multiple different infectedpatient gold standards for estimating swab and urine specimen sensitivity and specificity for one NAAT method were created by varying the number and combinations of swab and urine comparator results with two different NAATs, The effect of changing the infected-patient gold standard definition was determined by constructing receiver-operator-like curves with calculated sensitivities and specificities for each test. LOUIS (MD Consult)-Some studies suggest antiretroviral therapy is a risk factor for gynecomastia in men with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. ./cache/cord-019964-9leljj8j.txt ./txt/cord-019964-9leljj8j.txt