id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-018907-c84t1bo5 Bin-Hussain, Ibrahim Infections in the Immunocompromised Host 2012 .txt text/plain 3646 170 29 In providing empirical antibiotic therapy in patient with pulmonary infiltrate and defect in cell-mediated immunity one need to consider Pneumocystis jiroveci, nocardia, legionella, mycoplasma, in addition to aerobic Gram-positive cocci and Gram-negative bacilli therefore it is advised to use trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, macrolides including erythromycin or clarithromycin and agent active against Gram-positive and Gram-negative; for example, thirdgeneration cephalosporin with or without aminoglycoside with anti-Gram-positive either nafcillin or vancomycin based on the incidence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and penicillin resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae. The factors influencing antimicrobial selection include the types of bacterial isolates found in the institution, antibiotic susceptibility patterns, drug allergies, presence of organ dysfunction, chemotherapeutic regimen whether the patient was receiving prophylactic antibiotics, and condition of the patient at diagnosis, for example, presence of signs and symptoms at initial evaluation and presence of documented sites requiring additional therapy. ./cache/cord-018907-c84t1bo5.txt ./txt/cord-018907-c84t1bo5.txt