id sid tid token lemma pos cord-252671-uf96jgig 1 1 key key JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 2 1 : : : cord-252671-uf96jgig 2 2 cord-252671-uf96jgig cord-252671-uf96jgig JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 2 3 authors author NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 2 4 : : : cord-252671-uf96jgig 2 5 Wang Wang NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 2 6 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 2 7 Yi Yi NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 2 8 ; ; : cord-252671-uf96jgig 2 9 Liu Liu NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 2 10 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 3 1 Li Li NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 3 2 title title NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 3 3 : : : cord-252671-uf96jgig 3 4 The the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 3 5 Membrane Membrane NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 3 6 Protein Protein NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 3 7 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 3 8 Severe severe JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 3 9 Acute acute JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 3 10 Respiratory Respiratory NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 3 11 Syndrome Syndrome NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 3 12 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 3 13 Functions Functions NNPS cord-252671-uf96jgig 3 14 as as IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 3 15 a a DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 3 16 Novel Novel NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 3 17 Cytosolic Cytosolic NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 3 18 Pathogen Pathogen NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 3 19 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 3 20 Associated Associated NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 3 21 Molecular Molecular NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 3 22 Pattern Pattern NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 4 1 To to TO cord-252671-uf96jgig 4 2 Promote promote VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 4 3 Beta Beta NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 4 4 Interferon Interferon NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 4 5 Induction Induction NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 4 6 via via IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 4 7 a a DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 4 8 Toll toll NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 4 9 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 4 10 Like like JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 4 11 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 4 12 Receptor receptor NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 4 13 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 4 14 Related relate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 4 15 TRAF3-Independent TRAF3-Independent NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 4 16 Mechanism Mechanism NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 4 17 date date NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 4 18 : : : cord-252671-uf96jgig 4 19 2016 2016 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 4 20 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 4 21 02 02 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 4 22 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 4 23 09 09 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 4 24 journal journal NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 4 25 : : : cord-252671-uf96jgig 5 1 mBio mbio NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 5 2 DOI DOI NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 5 3 : : : cord-252671-uf96jgig 5 4 10.1128 10.1128 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 5 5 / / SYM cord-252671-uf96jgig 5 6 mbio.01872 mbio.01872 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 5 7 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 5 8 15 15 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 5 9 sha sha NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 5 10 : : : cord-252671-uf96jgig 6 1 358d351a51c6f7f9ddb86ea3fb468c7fdc601e3d 358d351a51c6f7f9ddb86ea3fb468c7fdc601e3d CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 6 2 doc_id doc_id CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 6 3 : : : cord-252671-uf96jgig 6 4 252671 252671 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 6 5 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 6 6 : : : cord-252671-uf96jgig 7 1 uf96jgig uf96jgig NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 7 2 Most Most JJS cord-252671-uf96jgig 7 3 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 7 4 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 7 5 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 7 6 pattern pattern NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 7 7 recognition recognition NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 7 8 receptors receptor NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 7 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 7 10 PRRs PRRs NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 7 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 7 12 reside reside VBP cord-252671-uf96jgig 7 13 in in IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 7 14 either either CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 7 15 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 7 16 endolysosome endolysosome NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 7 17 or or CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 7 18 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 7 19 cytoplasm cytoplasm NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 7 20 to to IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 7 21 sense sense NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 7 22 pathogen pathogen NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 7 23 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 7 24 derived derive VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 7 25 RNAs rna NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 7 26 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 7 27 DNAs dna NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 7 28 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 7 29 or or CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 7 30 synthetic synthetic JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 7 31 analogs analog NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 7 32 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 7 33 double double RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 7 34 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 7 35 stranded strand VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 7 36 RNA RNA NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 7 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 7 38 dsRNA dsrna NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 7 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 7 40 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 7 41 such such JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 7 42 as as IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 7 43 poly(I poly(I NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 7 44 : : : cord-252671-uf96jgig 7 45 C C NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 7 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 7 47 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 8 1 However however RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 8 2 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 8 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-252671-uf96jgig 8 4 remains remain VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 8 5 elusive elusive JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 8 6 whether whether IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 8 7 or or CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 8 8 not not RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 8 9 a a DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 8 10 pathogen pathogen NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 8 11 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 8 12 derived derive VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 8 13 protein protein NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 8 14 can can MD cord-252671-uf96jgig 8 15 function function VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 8 16 as as IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 8 17 a a DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 8 18 cytosolic cytosolic JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 8 19 pathogen pathogen NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 8 20 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 8 21 associated associate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 8 22 molecular molecular JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 8 23 pattern pattern NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 8 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 8 25 PAMP PAMP NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 8 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 8 27 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 9 1 In in IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 9 2 this this DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 9 3 study study NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 9 4 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 9 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-252671-uf96jgig 9 6 demonstrate demonstrate VBP cord-252671-uf96jgig 9 7 that that IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 9 8 delivering deliver VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 9 9 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 9 10 membrane membrane NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 9 11 gene gene NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 9 12 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 9 13 severe severe JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 9 14 acute acute JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 9 15 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 9 16 syndrome syndrome NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 9 17 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 9 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 9 19 SARS SARS NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 9 20 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 9 21 CoV CoV NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 9 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 9 23 into into IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 9 24 HEK293 HEK293 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 9 25 T T NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 9 26 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 9 27 HEK293ET HEK293ET NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 9 28 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 9 29 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 9 30 immobilized immobilize VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 9 31 murine murine JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 9 32 bone bone NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 9 33 marrow marrow NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 9 34 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 9 35 derived derive VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 9 36 macrophage macrophage NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 9 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 9 38 J2-Mφ J2-Mφ NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 9 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 9 40 cells cell NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 9 41 significantly significantly RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 9 42 upregulates upregulate VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 9 43 beta beta NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 9 44 interferon interferon NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 9 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 9 46 IFN IFN NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 9 47 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 9 48 β β NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 9 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 9 50 production production NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 9 51 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 10 1 Both both DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 10 2 NF nf NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 10 3 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 10 4 κB κB NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 10 5 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 10 6 TBK1-IRF3 TBK1-IRF3 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 10 7 signaling signal VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 10 8 cascades cascade NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 10 9 are be VBP cord-252671-uf96jgig 10 10 activated activate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 10 11 by by IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 10 12 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 10 13 gene gene NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 10 14 products product NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 10 15 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 11 1 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 11 2 protein protein NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 11 3 rather rather RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 11 4 than than IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 11 5 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 11 6 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 11 7 is be VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 11 8 responsible responsible JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 11 9 for for IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 11 10 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 11 11 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 11 12 mediated mediate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 11 13 IFN IFN NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 11 14 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 11 15 β β NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 11 16 induction induction NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 11 17 that that WDT cord-252671-uf96jgig 11 18 is be VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 11 19 preferentially preferentially RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 11 20 associated associate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 11 21 with with IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 11 22 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 11 23 activation activation NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 11 24 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 11 25 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 11 26 Toll Toll NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 11 27 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 11 28 like like JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 11 29 receptor receptor NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 11 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 11 31 TLR TLR NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 11 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 11 33 adaptor adaptor NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 11 34 proteins protein NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 11 35 MyD88 MyD88 NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 11 36 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 11 37 TIRAP TIRAP NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 11 38 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 11 39 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 11 40 TICAM2 ticam2 NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 12 1 but but CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 12 2 not not RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 12 3 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 12 4 RIG rig NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 12 5 - - : cord-252671-uf96jgig 12 6 I i NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 12 7 signaling signal VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 12 8 cascade cascade NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 12 9 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 13 1 Blocking block VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 13 2 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 13 3 secretion secretion NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 13 4 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 13 5 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 13 6 protein protein NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 13 7 by by IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 13 8 brefeldin brefeldin NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 13 9 A A NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 13 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 13 11 BFA BFA NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 13 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 13 13 failed fail VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 13 14 to to TO cord-252671-uf96jgig 13 15 reverse reverse VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 13 16 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 13 17 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 13 18 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 13 19 mediated mediate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 13 20 IFN IFN NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 13 21 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 13 22 β β NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 13 23 induction induction NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 13 24 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 14 1 The the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 14 2 antagonist antagonist NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 14 3 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 14 4 both both DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 14 5 TLR2 TLR2 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 14 6 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 14 7 TLR4 TLR4 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 14 8 did do VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 14 9 not not RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 14 10 impede impede VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 14 11 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 14 12 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 14 13 mediated mediate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 14 14 IFN IFN NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 14 15 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 14 16 β β NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 14 17 induction induction NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 14 18 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 14 19 indicating indicate VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 14 20 that that IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 14 21 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 14 22 driving drive VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 14 23 force force NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 14 24 for for IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 14 25 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 14 26 activation activation NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 14 27 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 14 28 IFN IFN NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 14 29 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 14 30 β β NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 14 31 production production NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 14 32 was be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 14 33 generated generate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 14 34 from from IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 14 35 inside inside IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 14 36 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 14 37 cells cell NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 14 38 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 15 1 Inhibition inhibition NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 15 2 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 15 3 TRAF3 traf3 NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 15 4 expression expression NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 15 5 by by IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 15 6 specific specific JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 15 7 small small JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 15 8 interfering interfere VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 15 9 RNA RNA NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 15 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 15 11 siRNA siRNA NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 15 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 15 13 did do VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 15 14 not not RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 15 15 prevent prevent VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 15 16 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 15 17 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 15 18 mediated mediate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 15 19 IFN IFN NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 15 20 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 15 21 β β NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 15 22 induction induction NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 15 23 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 16 1 SARS SARS NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 16 2 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 16 3 CoV CoV NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 16 4 pseudovirus pseudovirus NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 16 5 could could MD cord-252671-uf96jgig 16 6 induce induce VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 16 7 IFN IFN NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 16 8 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 16 9 β β NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 16 10 production production NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 16 11 in in IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 16 12 an an DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 16 13 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 16 14 rather rather RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 16 15 than than IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 16 16 M(V68A M(V68A NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 16 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 16 18 dependent dependent JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 16 19 manner manner NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 16 20 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 16 21 since since IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 16 22 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 16 23 valine valine NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 16 24 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 16 25 to to IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 16 26 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 16 27 alanine alanine NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 16 28 alteration alteration NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 16 29 at at IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 16 30 residue residue NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 16 31 68 68 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 16 32 in in IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 16 33 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 16 34 protein protein NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 16 35 markedly markedly RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 16 36 inhibited inhibit VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 16 37 IFN IFN NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 16 38 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 16 39 β β NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 16 40 production production NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 16 41 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 17 1 Overall overall RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 17 2 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 17 3 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-252671-uf96jgig 17 4 study study NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 17 5 indicates indicate VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 17 6 for for IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 17 7 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 17 8 first first JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 17 9 time time NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 17 10 that that IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 17 11 a a DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 17 12 pathogen pathogen NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 17 13 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 17 14 derived derive VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 17 15 protein protein NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 17 16 is be VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 17 17 able able JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 17 18 to to TO cord-252671-uf96jgig 17 19 function function VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 17 20 as as IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 17 21 a a DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 17 22 cytosolic cytosolic JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 17 23 PAMP PAMP NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 17 24 to to TO cord-252671-uf96jgig 17 25 stimulate stimulate VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 17 26 type type NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 18 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-252671-uf96jgig 19 1 interferon interferon NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 19 2 production production NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 19 3 by by IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 19 4 activating activate VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 19 5 a a DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 19 6 noncanonical noncanonical JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 19 7 TLR TLR NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 19 8 signaling signal VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 19 9 cascade cascade NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 19 10 in in IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 19 11 a a DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 19 12 TRAF3-independent TRAF3-independent NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 19 13 manner manner NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 19 14 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 20 1 In in IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 20 2 addition addition NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 20 3 to to IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 20 4 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 20 5 TLR TLR NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 20 6 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 20 7 which which WDT cord-252671-uf96jgig 20 8 can can MD cord-252671-uf96jgig 20 9 be be VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 20 10 defined define VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 20 11 as as IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 20 12 a a DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 20 13 membraneassociated membraneassociate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 20 14 PRR PRR NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 20 15 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 20 16 another another DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 20 17 set set NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 20 18 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 20 19 PRRs prr NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 20 20 is be VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 20 21 localized localize VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 20 22 at at IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 20 23 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 20 24 cytoplasm cytoplasm NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 20 25 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 20 26 mainly mainly RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 20 27 includes include VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 20 28 RIG rig NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 20 29 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 20 30 like like JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 20 31 receptors receptor NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 20 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 20 33 RLRs rlr NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 20 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 20 35 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 20 36 NOD nod JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 20 37 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 20 38 like like JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 20 39 receptors receptor NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 20 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 20 41 NLRs nlr NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 20 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 20 43 to to TO cord-252671-uf96jgig 20 44 sense sense VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 20 45 viral viral JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 20 46 dsRNAs dsRNAs NNPS cord-252671-uf96jgig 20 47 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 20 48 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 20 49 cell cell NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 20 50 wall wall NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 20 51 components component NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 20 52 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 20 53 respectively respectively RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 20 54 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 20 55 2 2 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 20 56 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 20 57 7 7 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 20 58 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 20 59 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 21 1 The the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 21 2 RLRs rlr NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 21 3 consist consist VBP cord-252671-uf96jgig 21 4 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 21 5 at at RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 21 6 least least RBS cord-252671-uf96jgig 21 7 three three CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 21 8 members member NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 21 9 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 21 10 including include VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 21 11 RIG rig NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 21 12 - - : cord-252671-uf96jgig 21 13 I I NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 21 14 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 21 15 MDA5 MDA5 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 21 16 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 21 17 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 21 18 LGP2 LGP2 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 21 19 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 22 1 RIG rig NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 22 2 - - : cord-252671-uf96jgig 22 3 I -PRON- PRP cord-252671-uf96jgig 22 4 recognizes recognize VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 22 5 5=-triphosphate 5=-triphosphate JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 22 6 RNA RNA NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 22 7 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 22 8 short short JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 22 9 dsRNA dsrna NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 22 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 22 11 4 4 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 22 12 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 22 13 8) 8) NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 22 14 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 22 15 while while IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 22 16 MDA5 MDA5 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 22 17 senses sense VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 22 18 long long JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 22 19 dsRNA dsrna NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 22 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 22 21 9 9 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 22 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 22 23 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 23 1 An an DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 23 2 adaptor adaptor NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 23 3 protein protein NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 23 4 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 23 5 MAVS MAVS NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 23 6 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 23 7 is be VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 23 8 required require VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 23 9 for for IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 23 10 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 23 11 activation activation NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 23 12 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 23 13 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 23 14 RIG rig NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 23 15 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 23 16 I I NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 23 17 / / SYM cord-252671-uf96jgig 23 18 MDA5 MDA5 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 23 19 signaling signal VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 23 20 pathway pathway NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 23 21 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 24 1 The the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 24 2 association association NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 24 3 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 24 4 viral viral JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 24 5 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 24 6 acids acid NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 24 7 with with IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 24 8 MAVS MAVS NNPS cord-252671-uf96jgig 24 9 promotes promote VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 24 10 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 24 11 aggregation aggregation NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 24 12 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 24 13 MAVS MAVS NNPS cord-252671-uf96jgig 24 14 on on IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 24 15 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 24 16 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 24 17 membrane membrane NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 24 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 24 19 10 10 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 24 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 24 21 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 25 1 The the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 25 2 " " `` cord-252671-uf96jgig 25 3 ligation ligation NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 25 4 " " '' cord-252671-uf96jgig 25 5 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 25 6 TRAF3 traf3 NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 25 7 with with IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 25 8 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 25 9 aggregated aggregated JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 25 10 MAVS MAVS NNPS cord-252671-uf96jgig 25 11 may may MD cord-252671-uf96jgig 25 12 promote promote VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 25 13 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 25 14 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 25 15 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 25 16 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 25 17 that that WDT cord-252671-uf96jgig 25 18 is be VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 25 19 required require VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 25 20 for for IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 25 21 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 25 22 ␤ ␤ CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 25 23 production production NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 25 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 25 25 11 11 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 25 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 25 27 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 26 1 A a DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 26 2 recent recent JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 26 3 study study NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 26 4 also also RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 26 5 shows show VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 26 6 that that IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 26 7 an an DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 26 8 endoplasmic endoplasmic NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 26 9 reticulum reticulum NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 26 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 26 11 ER)-derived er)-derived CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 26 12 adaptor adaptor NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 26 13 protein protein NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 26 14 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 26 15 STING sting NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 26 16 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 26 17 could could MD cord-252671-uf96jgig 26 18 also also RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 26 19 function function VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 26 20 downstream downstream RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 26 21 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 26 22 MAVS MAVS NNPS cord-252671-uf96jgig 26 23 to to TO cord-252671-uf96jgig 26 24 promote promote VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 26 25 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 26 26 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 26 27 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 26 28 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 26 29 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 26 30 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 26 31 ␤ ␤ CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 26 32 response response NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 26 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 26 34 12 12 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 26 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 26 36 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 27 1 Pathogen pathogen NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 27 2 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 27 3 derived derive VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 27 4 proteins protein NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 27 5 such such JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 27 6 as as IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 27 7 virus virus NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 27 8 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 27 9 encoded encode VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 27 10 proteins protein NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 27 11 are be VBP cord-252671-uf96jgig 27 12 frequently frequently RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 27 13 documented document VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 27 14 as as IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 27 15 negative negative JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 27 16 regulators regulator NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 27 17 in in IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 27 18 subverting subvert VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 27 19 type type NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 27 20 I -PRON- PRP cord-252671-uf96jgig 27 21 interferon interferon NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 27 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 27 23 IFN IFN NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 27 24 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 27 25 I I NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 27 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 27 27 induction induction NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 27 28 by by IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 27 29 interfering interfere VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 27 30 with with IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 27 31 a a DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 27 32 certain certain JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 27 33 key key NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 27 34 component(s component(s NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 27 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 27 36 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 27 37 IFN IFN NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 27 38 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 27 39 I -PRON- PRP cord-252671-uf96jgig 27 40 activation activation NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 27 41 signaling signal VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 27 42 cascades cascade NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 27 43 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 28 1 Viral viral JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 28 2 evolution evolution NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 28 3 may may MD cord-252671-uf96jgig 28 4 develop develop VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 28 5 a a DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 28 6 unique unique JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 28 7 strategy strategy NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 28 8 to to TO cord-252671-uf96jgig 28 9 inhibit inhibit VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 28 10 host host NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 28 11 innate innate JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 28 12 immunity immunity NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 28 13 by by IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 28 14 generating generate VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 28 15 virus virus NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 28 16 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 28 17 derived derive VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 28 18 antagonists antagonist NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 28 19 to to IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 28 20 some some DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 28 21 key key JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 28 22 signaling signal VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 28 23 molecules molecule NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 28 24 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 29 1 The the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 29 2 vaccinia vaccinia NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 29 3 virus virus NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 29 4 encodes encode VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 29 5 two two CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 29 6 Toll toll NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 29 7 / / SYM cord-252671-uf96jgig 29 8 interleukin-1 interleukin-1 NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 29 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 29 10 IL-1 IL-1 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 29 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 30 1 receptor receptor NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 30 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 30 3 TIR TIR NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 30 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 30 5 domains domain NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 30 6 containing contain VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 30 7 proteins protein NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 30 8 A46R A46R NNPS cord-252671-uf96jgig 30 9 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 30 10 A52R A52R NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 30 11 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 30 12 which which WDT cord-252671-uf96jgig 30 13 can can MD cord-252671-uf96jgig 30 14 negatively negatively RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 30 15 regulate regulate VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 30 16 TLR TLR NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 30 17 signaling signal VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 30 18 by by IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 30 19 two two CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 30 20 distinct distinct JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 30 21 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 30 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 30 23 13 13 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 30 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 30 25 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 31 1 The the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 31 2 vaccinia vaccinia NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 31 3 virus virus NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 31 4 A46R A46R NNPS cord-252671-uf96jgig 31 5 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 31 6 TLR TLR NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 31 7 signaling signal VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 31 8 by by IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 31 9 physically physically RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 31 10 interacting interact VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 31 11 with with IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 31 12 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 31 13 BB bb NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 31 14 loop loop NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 31 15 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 31 16 TIR TIR NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 31 17 containing contain VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 31 18 adaptor adaptor NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 31 19 proteins protein NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 31 20 such such JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 31 21 as as IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 31 22 MyD88 myd88 JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 31 23 adaptor adaptor NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 31 24 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 31 25 like like JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 31 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 31 27 MAL MAL NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 31 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 31 29 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 31 30 TRIF TRIF NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 31 31 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 31 32 related relate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 31 33 adaptor adaptor NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 31 34 molecule molecule NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 31 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 31 36 TRAM tram NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 31 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 31 38 to to TO cord-252671-uf96jgig 31 39 disrupt disrupt VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 31 40 receptor receptor NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 31 41 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 31 42 adaptor adaptor NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 31 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 31 44 e.g. e.g. RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 31 45 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 31 46 TLR4-MAL TLR4-MAL NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 31 47 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 31 48 TLR4-TRAM tlr4-tram CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 31 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 31 50 interactions interaction NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 31 51 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 31 52 14 14 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 31 53 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 31 54 15 15 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 31 55 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 31 56 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 32 1 Differently differently RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 32 2 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 32 3 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 32 4 A52R A52R NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 32 5 protein protein NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 32 6 may may MD cord-252671-uf96jgig 32 7 function function VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 32 8 as as IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 32 9 a a DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 32 10 dominant dominant JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 32 11 negative negative JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 32 12 MyD88 MyD88 NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 32 13 to to TO cord-252671-uf96jgig 32 14 directly directly RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 32 15 interact interact VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 32 16 with with IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 32 17 TRAF6 TRAF6 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 33 1 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 33 2 IRAK2 IRAK2 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 33 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 33 4 16 16 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 33 5 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 33 6 17 17 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 33 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 33 8 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 34 1 On on IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 34 2 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 34 3 other other JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 34 4 hand hand NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 34 5 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 34 6 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 34 7 vaccinia vaccinia NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 34 8 virus virus NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 34 9 N1L N1L NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 34 10 protein protein NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 34 11 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 34 12 another another DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 34 13 protein protein NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 34 14 homologous homologous JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 34 15 to to IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 34 16 A52R A52R NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 34 17 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 34 18 employs employ VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 34 19 a a DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 34 20 different different JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 34 21 anti anti AFX cord-252671-uf96jgig 34 22 - - JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 34 23 IFN IFN NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 34 24 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 34 25 I -PRON- PRP cord-252671-uf96jgig 34 26 strategy strategy NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 34 27 by by IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 34 28 targeting target VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 34 29 both both CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 34 30 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 34 31 TBK1 TBK1 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 34 32 / / SYM cord-252671-uf96jgig 34 33 IB IB NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 34 34 kinase kinase NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 34 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 34 36 IKK IKK NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 34 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 34 38 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 34 39 IKK IKK NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 35 1 ␣ ␣ NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 35 2 /IKK /IKK . cord-252671-uf96jgig 35 3 ␤ ␤ NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 35 4 complexes complex NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 35 5 to to TO cord-252671-uf96jgig 35 6 inhibit inhibit VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 35 7 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 35 8 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 35 9 NF nf NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 35 10 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 35 11 B b NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 35 12 signaling signaling NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 35 13 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 35 14 respectively respectively RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 35 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 35 16 18 18 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 35 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 35 18 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 36 1 Alternatively alternatively RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 36 2 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 36 3 virus virus NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 36 4 may may MD cord-252671-uf96jgig 36 5 invade invade VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 36 6 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 36 7 cells cell NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 36 8 to to TO cord-252671-uf96jgig 36 9 target target VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 36 10 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 36 11 retinoic retinoic JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 36 12 acid acid NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 36 13 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 36 14 inducible inducible JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 36 15 gene gene NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 36 16 I i NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 36 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 36 18 RIG RIG NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 36 19 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 36 20 I)-like I)-like NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 36 21 receptor receptor NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 36 22 signaling signal VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 36 23 pathways pathway NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 36 24 for for IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 36 25 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 36 26 prevention prevention NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 36 27 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 37 1 IFN IFN NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 37 2 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 37 3 I -PRON- PRP cord-252671-uf96jgig 37 4 induction induction NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 37 5 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 38 1 For for IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 38 2 example example NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 38 3 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 38 4 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 38 5 influenza influenza NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 38 6 virus virus NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 38 7 nonstructural nonstructural JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 38 8 protein protein NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 38 9 NS1 NS1 NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 38 10 can can MD cord-252671-uf96jgig 38 11 sequester sequester VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 38 12 either either CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 38 13 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 38 14 dsRNA dsrna NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 38 15 or or CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 38 16 5 5 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 38 17 = = SYM cord-252671-uf96jgig 38 18 triphosphate triphosphate NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 38 19 RNA RNA NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 38 20 products product NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 38 21 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 38 22 viral viral JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 38 23 infection infection NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 38 24 which which WDT cord-252671-uf96jgig 38 25 can can MD cord-252671-uf96jgig 38 26 be be VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 38 27 sensed sense VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 38 28 by by IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 38 29 or or CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 38 30 directly directly RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 38 31 bound bind VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 38 32 to to IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 38 33 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 38 34 RNA RNA NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 38 35 helicase helicase NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 38 36 sensor sensor NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 38 37 RIG rig NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 38 38 - - : cord-252671-uf96jgig 38 39 I -PRON- PRP cord-252671-uf96jgig 38 40 to to TO cord-252671-uf96jgig 38 41 inhibit inhibit VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 38 42 RIG rig NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 38 43 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 38 44 I i NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 38 45 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 38 46 mediated mediate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 38 47 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 38 48 ␤ ␤ CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 38 49 production production NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 38 50 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 38 51 8 8 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 38 52 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 38 53 19 19 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 38 54 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 38 55 20 20 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 38 56 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 38 57 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 39 1 The the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 39 2 paramyxovirus paramyxovirus NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 39 3 V v NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 39 4 protein protein NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 39 5 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 39 6 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 39 7 ␤ ␤ `` cord-252671-uf96jgig 39 8 induction induction NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 39 9 through through IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 39 10 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 39 11 blockage blockage NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 39 12 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 39 13 MDA5 MDA5 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 39 14 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 39 15 another another DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 39 16 RIG rig NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 39 17 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 39 18 I i NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 39 19 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 39 20 homologous homologous JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 39 21 cytosolic cytosolic JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 39 22 dsRNA dsrna NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 39 23 sensor sensor NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 39 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 39 25 21 21 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 39 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 39 27 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 40 1 A a DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 40 2 recent recent JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 40 3 study study NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 40 4 revealed reveal VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 40 5 that that IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 40 6 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 40 7 transcriptional transcriptional JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 40 8 factor factor NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 40 9 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 40 10 might may MD cord-252671-uf96jgig 40 11 be be VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 40 12 alternatively alternatively RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 40 13 targeted target VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 40 14 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 40 15 inhibited inhibit VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 40 16 by by IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 40 17 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 40 18 paramyxovirus paramyxovirus NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 40 19 V V NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 40 20 protein protein NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 40 21 to to TO cord-252671-uf96jgig 40 22 impede impede VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 40 23 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 40 24 ␤ ␤ CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 40 25 gene gene NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 40 26 transcription transcription NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 40 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 40 28 22 22 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 40 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 40 30 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 41 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-252671-uf96jgig 41 2 has have VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 41 3 been be VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 41 4 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 41 5 in in IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 41 6 some some DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 41 7 cases case NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 41 8 that that WDT cord-252671-uf96jgig 41 9 viral viral JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 41 10 proteins protein NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 41 11 may may MD cord-252671-uf96jgig 41 12 function function VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 41 13 as as IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 41 14 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 41 15 PAMPs pamp NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 41 16 to to TO cord-252671-uf96jgig 41 17 activate activate VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 41 18 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 41 19 IFN IFN NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 41 20 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 41 21 I -PRON- PRP cord-252671-uf96jgig 41 22 immune immune VBP cord-252671-uf96jgig 41 23 response response NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 41 24 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 41 25 most most RBS cord-252671-uf96jgig 41 26 often often RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 41 27 through through IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 41 28 TLR TLR NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 41 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 41 30 such such JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 41 31 as as IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 41 32 TLR2 TLR2 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 41 33 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 41 34 TLR4 TLR4 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 41 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 41 36 signaling signal VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 41 37 pathways pathway NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 41 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 41 39 23 23 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 41 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 41 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 41 42 24 24 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 41 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 41 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 41 45 25 25 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 41 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 41 47 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 42 1 However however RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 42 2 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 42 3 evidence evidence NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 42 4 is be VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 42 5 lacking lack VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 42 6 in in IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 42 7 regard regard NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 42 8 to to IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 42 9 whether whether IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 42 10 or or CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 42 11 not not RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 42 12 a a DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 42 13 virus virus NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 42 14 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 42 15 derived derive VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 42 16 protein protein NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 42 17 can can MD cord-252671-uf96jgig 42 18 function function VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 42 19 as as IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 42 20 a a DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 42 21 cytosolic cytosolic JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 42 22 PAMP pamp NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 42 23 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 43 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-252671-uf96jgig 43 2 initial initial JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 43 3 study study NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 43 4 indicates indicate VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 43 5 that that IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 43 6 delivering deliver VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 43 7 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 43 8 membrane membrane NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 43 9 gene gene NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 43 10 into into IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 43 11 HEK293 HEK293 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 43 12 cells cell NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 43 13 markedly markedly RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 43 14 induces induce VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 43 15 type type NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 43 16 I -PRON- PRP cord-252671-uf96jgig 43 17 interferon interferon NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 43 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 43 19 IFN IFN NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 43 20 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 43 21 I I NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 43 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 43 23 production production NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 43 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 43 25 26 26 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 43 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 43 27 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 44 1 To to IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 44 2 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-252671-uf96jgig 44 3 knowledge knowledge NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 44 4 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 44 5 there there EX cord-252671-uf96jgig 44 6 are be VBP cord-252671-uf96jgig 44 7 limited limited JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 44 8 reports report NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 44 9 regarding regard VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 44 10 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 44 11 induction induction NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 44 12 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 44 13 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 44 14 ␤ ␤ DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 44 15 expression expression NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 44 16 directly directly RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 44 17 by by IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 44 18 viral viral JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 44 19 structural structural JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 44 20 genes gene NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 44 21 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 45 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 45 2 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 45 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-252671-uf96jgig 45 4 is be VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 45 5 intriguing intriguing JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 45 6 to to TO cord-252671-uf96jgig 45 7 know know VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 45 8 which which WDT cord-252671-uf96jgig 45 9 mechanism mechanism NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 45 10 is be VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 45 11 responsible responsible JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 45 12 for for IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 45 13 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 45 14 severe severe JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 45 15 acute acute JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 45 16 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 45 17 syndrome syndrome NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 45 18 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 45 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 45 20 SARS SARS NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 45 21 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 45 22 CoV CoV NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 45 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 46 1 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 47 1 gene gene NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 47 2 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 47 3 mediated mediate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 47 4 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 47 5 ␤ ␤ CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 47 6 response response NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 47 7 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 48 1 In in IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 48 2 this this DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 48 3 study study NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 48 4 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 48 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-252671-uf96jgig 48 6 demonstrate demonstrate VBP cord-252671-uf96jgig 48 7 that that IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 48 8 SARS SARS NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 48 9 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 48 10 CoV CoV NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 48 11 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 48 12 protein protein NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 48 13 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 48 14 rather rather RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 48 15 than than IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 48 16 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-252671-uf96jgig 48 17 mRNA mrna NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 48 18 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 48 19 activates activate VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 48 20 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 48 21 ␤ ␤ NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 48 22 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 48 23 NF nf NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 48 24 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 48 25 B b NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 48 26 responses response NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 48 27 through through IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 48 28 TLR TLR NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 48 29 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 48 30 related relate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 48 31 TRAF3-independent TRAF3-independent NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 48 32 signaling signaling NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 48 33 cascades cascade NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 48 34 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 49 1 The the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 49 2 driving drive VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 49 3 force force NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 49 4 for for IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 49 5 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 49 6 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 49 7 mediated mediate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 49 8 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 49 9 ␤ ␤ CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 49 10 induction induction NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 49 11 was be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 49 12 most most RBS cord-252671-uf96jgig 49 13 likely likely RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 49 14 generated generate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 49 15 from from IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 49 16 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 49 17 inside inside NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 49 18 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 49 19 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 49 20 cells cell NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 49 21 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 50 1 Using use VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 50 2 SARS SARS NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 50 3 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 50 4 CoV CoV NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 50 5 pseudovirus pseudovirus NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 50 6 as as IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 50 7 an an DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 50 8 infectious infectious JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 50 9 agent agent NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 50 10 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 50 11 we -PRON- PRP cord-252671-uf96jgig 50 12 further further RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 50 13 show show VBP cord-252671-uf96jgig 50 14 that that IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 50 15 single single JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 50 16 point point NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 50 17 mutation mutation NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 50 18 at at IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 50 19 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 50 20 valine valine NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 50 21 68 68 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 50 22 residue residue NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 50 23 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 50 24 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 50 25 protein protein NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 50 26 markedly markedly RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 50 27 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 50 28 virus virus NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 50 29 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 50 30 induced induce VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 50 31 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 50 32 ␤ ␤ CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 50 33 production production NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 50 34 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 51 1 Overall overall RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 51 2 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 51 3 SARS SARS NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 51 4 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 51 5 CoV CoV NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 51 6 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 51 7 protein protein NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 51 8 may may MD cord-252671-uf96jgig 51 9 stand stand VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 51 10 out out RP cord-252671-uf96jgig 51 11 as as IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 51 12 a a DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 51 13 novel novel JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 51 14 cytosolic cytosolic JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 51 15 PAMP pamp NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 51 16 in in IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 51 17 mediating mediate VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 51 18 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 51 19 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 51 20 ␤ ␤ `` cord-252671-uf96jgig 51 21 immune immune JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 51 22 response response NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 51 23 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 52 1 The the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 52 2 SARS SARS NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 52 3 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 52 4 CoV CoV NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 52 5 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 52 6 gene gene NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 52 7 stimulates stimulate VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 52 8 beta beta NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 52 9 interferon interferon NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 52 10 gene gene NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 52 11 expression expression NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 52 12 in in IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 52 13 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 52 14 human human JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 52 15 embryonic embryonic JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 52 16 kidney kidney NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 52 17 293 293 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 52 18 T T NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 52 19 cell cell NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 52 20 line line NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 52 21 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 53 1 The the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 53 2 overexpression overexpression NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 53 3 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 53 4 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 53 5 SARS SARS NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 53 6 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 53 7 CoV CoV NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 53 8 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 53 9 gene gene NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 53 10 has have VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 53 11 been be VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 53 12 shown show VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 53 13 to to TO cord-252671-uf96jgig 53 14 upregulate upregulate VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 53 15 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 53 16 transcriptional transcriptional JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 53 17 level level NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 53 18 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 53 19 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 53 20 ␤ ␤ . cord-252671-uf96jgig 53 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 53 22 26 26 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 53 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 53 24 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 54 1 To to TO cord-252671-uf96jgig 54 2 further further RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 54 3 confirm confirm VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 54 4 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 54 5 result result NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 54 6 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 54 7 using use VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 54 8 either either CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 54 9 enhanced enhance VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 54 10 green green JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 54 11 fluorescent fluorescent NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 54 12 protein protein NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 54 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 54 14 EGFP EGFP NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 54 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 54 16 or or CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 54 17 poly(I poly(I NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 54 18 : : : cord-252671-uf96jgig 54 19 C C NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 54 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 54 21 as as IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 54 22 a a DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 54 23 negative negative JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 54 24 or or CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 54 25 positive positive JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 54 26 control control NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 54 27 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 54 28 respectively respectively RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 54 29 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 54 30 we -PRON- PRP cord-252671-uf96jgig 54 31 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 54 32 that that IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 54 33 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 54 34 gene gene NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 54 35 products product NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 54 36 specifically specifically RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 54 37 promoted promote VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 54 38 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 54 39 ␤ ␤ CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 54 40 production production NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 54 41 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 54 42 since since IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 54 43 cotransfection cotransfection NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 54 44 with with IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 54 45 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 54 46 small small JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 54 47 interfering interfere VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 54 48 RNA RNA NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 54 49 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 54 50 siRNA siRNA NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 54 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 54 52 completely completely RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 54 53 abolished abolish VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 54 54 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 54 55 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 54 56 mediated mediate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 54 57 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 54 58 ␤ ␤ CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 54 59 induction induction NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 54 60 at at IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 54 61 both both CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 54 62 protein protein NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 54 63 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 54 64 Fig Fig NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 54 65 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 54 66 1A 1a NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 54 67 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 54 68 comparing compare VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 54 69 lanes lane NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 54 70 3 3 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 54 71 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 54 72 4 4 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 54 73 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 55 1 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 55 2 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 55 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 55 4 Fig Fig NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 55 5 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 55 6 1B 1b LS cord-252671-uf96jgig 55 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 55 8 levels level NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 55 9 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 56 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 56 2 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 56 3 after after IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 56 4 a a DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 56 5 48-h 48-h CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 56 6 transfection transfection NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 56 7 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 56 8 cell cell NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 56 9 supernatants supernatant NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 56 10 were be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 56 11 collected collect VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 56 12 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 56 13 assayed assay VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 56 14 for for IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 56 15 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 56 16 presence presence NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 56 17 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 56 18 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 56 19 ␤ ␤ VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 56 20 by by IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 56 21 enzyme enzyme NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 56 22 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 56 23 linked link VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 56 24 immunosorbent immunosorbent JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 56 25 assay assay NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 56 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 56 27 ELISA ELISA NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 56 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 56 29 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 57 1 Figure figure NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 57 2 1C 1c NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 57 3 clearly clearly RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 57 4 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 57 5 that that IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 57 6 delivering deliver VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 57 7 pCMV pcmv NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 57 8 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 57 9 Myc Myc NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 57 10 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 57 11 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 57 12 into into IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 57 13 HEK293 HEK293 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 57 14 T T NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 57 15 cells cell NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 57 16 specifically specifically RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 57 17 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 57 18 significantly significantly RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 57 19 promoted promote VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 57 20 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 57 21 secretion secretion NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 57 22 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 57 23 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 57 24 ␤ ␤ NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 57 25 into into IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 57 26 cell cell NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 57 27 culture culture NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 57 28 medium medium NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 57 29 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 58 1 In in IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 58 2 addition addition NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 58 3 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 58 4 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 58 5 promoter promoter NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 58 6 sequence sequence NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 58 7 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 58 8 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 58 9 ␤ ␤ NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 58 10 was be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 58 11 placed place VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 58 12 upstream upstream RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 58 13 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 58 14 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 58 15 firefly firefly NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 58 16 luciferase luciferase NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 58 17 reporter reporter NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 58 18 to to TO cord-252671-uf96jgig 58 19 generate generate VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 58 20 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 58 21 pGL3-IFN- pgl3-ifn- NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 58 22 ␤ ␤ TO cord-252671-uf96jgig 58 23 -Luc -luc VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 58 24 construct construct VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 58 25 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 59 1 To to TO cord-252671-uf96jgig 59 2 test test VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 59 3 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 59 4 specificity specificity NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 59 5 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 59 6 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 59 7 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 59 8 mediated mediate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 59 9 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 59 10 ␤ ␤ CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 59 11 induction induction NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 59 12 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 59 13 other other JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 59 14 viral viral JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 59 15 envelope envelope NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 59 16 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 59 17 associated associate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 59 18 genes gene NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 59 19 such such JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 59 20 as as IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 59 21 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 59 22 spike spike NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 59 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 59 24 S s NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 59 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 59 26 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 59 27 envelope envelope NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 59 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 59 29 E e NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 59 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 59 31 protein protein NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 59 32 genes gene NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 59 33 as as RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 59 34 well well RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 59 35 as as IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 59 36 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 59 37 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 59 38 mutant mutant NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 59 39 [ [ -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 59 40 M(V68A M(V68A NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 59 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 59 42 ] ] -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 59 43 from from IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 59 44 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 59 45 GZ50 GZ50 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 59 46 isolate isolate VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 59 47 were be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 59 48 also also RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 59 49 included include VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 59 50 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 59 51 27 27 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 59 52 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 59 53 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 60 1 The the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 60 2 result result NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 60 3 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 60 4 a a DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 60 5 dual dual JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 60 6 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 60 7 luciferase luciferase NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 60 8 assay assay NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 60 9 using use VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 60 10 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 60 11 Renilla Renilla NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 60 12 luciferase luciferase NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 60 13 gene gene NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 60 14 as as IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 60 15 a a DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 60 16 transfection transfection NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 60 17 control control NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 60 18 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 60 19 that that IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 60 20 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 60 21 SARS SARS NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 60 22 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 60 23 CoV CoV NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 60 24 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 60 25 gene gene NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 60 26 rather rather RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 60 27 than than IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 60 28 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 60 29 S S NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 60 30 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 60 31 E e NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 60 32 genes gene NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 60 33 markedly markedly RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 60 34 increased increase VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 60 35 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 60 36 ␤ ␤ CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 60 37 promoter promoter NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 60 38 activity activity NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 61 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 61 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 61 3 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 61 4 1D 1d CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 61 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 61 6 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 61 7 whereas whereas IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 61 8 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 61 9 valineto valineto NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 61 10 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 61 11 alanine alanine NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 61 12 alteration alteration NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 61 13 at at IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 61 14 residue residue NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 61 15 68 68 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 61 16 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 61 17 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 61 18 protein protein NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 61 19 completely completely RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 61 20 abolished abolish VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 61 21 this this DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 61 22 induction induction NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 61 23 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 61 24 indicating indicate VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 61 25 that that IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 61 26 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 61 27 specificity specificity NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 61 28 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 61 29 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 61 30 gene gene NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 61 31 products product NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 61 32 played play VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 61 33 a a DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 61 34 role role NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 61 35 in in IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 61 36 this this DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 61 37 process process NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 61 38 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 62 1 Consistent consistent JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 62 2 with with IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 62 3 these these DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 62 4 results result NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 62 5 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 62 6 Western western JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 62 7 blotting blotting NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 62 8 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 62 9 ELISA ELISA NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 62 10 further further RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 62 11 validated validate VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 62 12 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 62 13 above above JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 62 14 observation observation NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 62 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 62 16 Fig Fig NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 62 17 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 62 18 1E 1E NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 62 19 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 62 20 F F NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 62 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 62 22 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 63 1 To to TO cord-252671-uf96jgig 63 2 detect detect VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 63 3 if if IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 63 4 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 63 5 SARS SARS NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 63 6 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 63 7 CoV CoV NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 63 8 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 63 9 gene gene NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 63 10 has have VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 63 11 a a DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 63 12 direct direct JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 63 13 effect effect NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 63 14 on on IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 63 15 NF nf NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 63 16 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 63 17 B b NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 63 18 activation activation NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 63 19 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 63 20 pCMV pcmv NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 63 21 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 63 22 Myc Myc NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 63 23 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 63 24 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 63 25 was be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 63 26 cotransfected cotransfecte VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 63 27 with with IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 63 28 pNFB pnfb JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 63 29 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 63 30 luc luc NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 63 31 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 63 32 which which WDT cord-252671-uf96jgig 63 33 contained contain VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 63 34 five five CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 63 35 copies copy NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 63 36 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 63 37 NF nf NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 63 38 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 63 39 B b NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 63 40 recognition recognition NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 63 41 sites site NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 63 42 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 63 43 into into IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 63 44 HEK293 HEK293 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 63 45 T T NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 63 46 cells cell NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 63 47 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 64 1 The the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 64 2 results result NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 64 3 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 64 4 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 64 5 dualluciferase dualluciferase NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 64 6 assay assay NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 64 7 revealed reveal VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 64 8 that that IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 64 9 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 64 10 SARS SARS NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 64 11 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 64 12 CoV CoV NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 64 13 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 64 14 gene gene NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 64 15 specifically specifically RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 64 16 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 64 17 dramatically dramatically RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 64 18 upregulated upregulate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 64 19 NF nf NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 64 20 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 64 21 B b NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 64 22 activity activity NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 64 23 compared compare VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 64 24 with with IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 64 25 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 64 26 controls control NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 64 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 64 28 Fig Fig NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 64 29 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 64 30 1 1 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 64 31 G g NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 64 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 64 33 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 65 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 65 2 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 65 3 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 65 4 could could MD cord-252671-uf96jgig 65 5 mediate mediate VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 65 6 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 65 7 ␤ ␤ CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 65 8 induction induction NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 65 9 in in IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 65 10 both both CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 65 11 dose dose NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 65 12 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 65 13 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 65 14 time time NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 65 15 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 65 16 dependent dependent JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 65 17 manner manner NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 66 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 66 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 66 3 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 66 4 1H 1h CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 66 5 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 66 6 I i NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 66 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 66 8 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 67 1 Overall overall RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 67 2 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 67 3 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 67 4 data datum NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 67 5 strongly strongly RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 67 6 indicated indicate VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 67 7 that that IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 67 8 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 67 9 SARS SARS NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 67 10 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 67 11 CoV CoV NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 67 12 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 67 13 gene gene NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 67 14 product product NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 67 15 was be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 67 16 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 67 17 to to TO cord-252671-uf96jgig 67 18 promote promote VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 67 19 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 67 20 ␤ ␤ CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 67 21 gene gene NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 67 22 expression expression NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 67 23 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 68 1 The the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 68 2 SARS SARS NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 68 3 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 68 4 CoV CoV NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 68 5 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 68 6 gene gene NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 68 7 product product NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 68 8 activates activate VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 68 9 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 68 10 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 68 11 ␤ ␤ `` cord-252671-uf96jgig 68 12 signaling signal VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 68 13 pathway pathway NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 68 14 at at IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 68 15 or or CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 68 16 upstream upstream RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 68 17 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 68 18 TBK1 TBK1 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 68 19 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 69 1 To to TO cord-252671-uf96jgig 69 2 further further RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 69 3 confirm confirm VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 69 4 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 69 5 above above JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 69 6 results result NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 69 7 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 69 8 increased increase VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 69 9 doses dose NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 69 10 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 69 11 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 69 12 pCMV pcmv NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 69 13 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 69 14 Myc Myc NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 69 15 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 69 16 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 69 17 gene gene NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 69 18 were be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 69 19 transiently transiently RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 69 20 transfected transfecte VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 69 21 into into IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 69 22 HEK293ET HEK293ET NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 69 23 cells cell NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 69 24 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 70 1 The the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 70 2 cell cell NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 70 3 lysates lysate NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 70 4 prepared prepare VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 70 5 from from IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 70 6 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 70 7 transfection transfection NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 70 8 were be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 70 9 examined examine VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 70 10 for for IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 70 11 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 70 12 activation activation NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 70 13 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 70 14 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 70 15 downstream downstream JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 70 16 modulator modulator NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 70 17 and/or and/or CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 70 18 effector effector NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 70 19 molecules molecule NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 70 20 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 70 21 such such JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 70 22 as as IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 70 23 TBK1 TBK1 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 70 24 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 70 25 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 70 26 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 70 27 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 70 28 NF NF NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 70 29 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 70 30 B. B. NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 70 31 Figure Figure NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 70 32 2A 2a CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 70 33 clearly clearly RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 70 34 demonstrates demonstrate VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 70 35 that that IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 70 36 SARS SARS NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 70 37 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 70 38 CoV CoV NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 70 39 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 70 40 gene gene NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 70 41 products product NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 70 42 not not RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 70 43 only only RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 70 44 enhanced enhance VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 70 45 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 70 46 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 70 47 level level NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 70 48 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 70 49 TBK1 TBK1 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 70 50 but but CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 70 51 also also RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 70 52 promoted promote VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 70 53 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 70 54 activation activation NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 70 55 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 70 56 both both DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 70 57 NF nf NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 70 58 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 70 59 B b NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 70 60 p65 p65 NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 70 61 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 70 62 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 70 63 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 70 64 indicating indicate VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 70 65 that that IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 70 66 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 70 67 gene gene NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 70 68 products product NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 70 69 may may MD cord-252671-uf96jgig 70 70 stimulate stimulate VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 70 71 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 70 72 ␤ ␤ CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 70 73 activation activation NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 70 74 by by IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 70 75 promoting promote VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 70 76 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-252671-uf96jgig 70 77 enhanceosome enhanceosome NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 70 78 activity activity NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 70 79 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 71 1 To to TO cord-252671-uf96jgig 71 2 further further RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 71 3 define define VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 71 4 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 71 5 activation activation NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 71 6 level level NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 71 7 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 71 8 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 71 9 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 71 10 mediated mediate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 71 11 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 71 12 ␤ ␤ CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 71 13 induction induction NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 71 14 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 71 15 specific specific JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 71 16 siR siR NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 71 17 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 71 18 NAs NAs NNPS cord-252671-uf96jgig 71 19 that that WDT cord-252671-uf96jgig 71 20 selectively selectively RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 71 21 targeted target VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 71 22 either either CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 71 23 TBK1 TBK1 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 72 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 72 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 72 3 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 72 4 2B 2B NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 72 5 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 72 6 C C NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 72 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 72 8 or or CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 72 9 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 73 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 73 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 73 3 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 73 4 2E 2E NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 73 5 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 73 6 F F NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 73 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 73 8 mRNAs mRNAs NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 73 9 were be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 73 10 generated generate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 73 11 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 74 1 Individually individually RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 74 2 diminishing diminish VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 74 3 either either CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 74 4 TBK1 TBK1 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 74 5 or or CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 74 6 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 74 7 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 74 8 expression expression NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 74 9 by by IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 75 1 siTBK1 siTBK1 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 75 2 or or CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 75 3 siIRF3 siIRF3 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 75 4 sig sig VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 75 5 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 75 6 nificantly nificantly RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 75 7 reversed reverse VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 75 8 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 75 9 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 75 10 mediated mediate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 75 11 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 75 12 ␤ ␤ `` cord-252671-uf96jgig 75 13 induction induction NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 75 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 75 15 Fig fig NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 75 16 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 76 1 2D 2D NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 76 2 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 76 3 G G NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 76 4 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 76 5 respectively respectively RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 76 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 76 7 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 76 8 indicating indicate VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 76 9 that that IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 76 10 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 76 11 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 76 12 mediated mediate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 76 13 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 76 14 ␤ ␤ `` cord-252671-uf96jgig 76 15 induction induction NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 76 16 functions function NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 76 17 at at IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 76 18 a a DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 76 19 level level NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 76 20 at at IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 76 21 or or CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 76 22 above above IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 76 23 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 76 24 signaling signaling NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 76 25 molecule molecule NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 76 26 TBK1 TBK1 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 76 27 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 77 1 The the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 77 2 SARS SARS NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 77 3 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 77 4 CoV CoV NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 77 5 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 77 6 gene gene NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 77 7 product product NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 77 8 preferentially preferentially RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 77 9 activates activate VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 77 10 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 77 11 ␤ ␤ CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 77 12 production production NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 77 13 through through IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 77 14 Toll toll NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 77 15 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 77 16 like like JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 77 17 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 77 18 receptor receptor NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 77 19 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 77 20 related relate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 77 21 signaling signal VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 77 22 pathways pathway NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 77 23 in in IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 77 24 HEK293ET HEK293ET NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 77 25 cells cell NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 77 26 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 78 1 RLR RLR NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 78 2 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 78 3 TLR TLR NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 78 4 are be VBP cord-252671-uf96jgig 78 5 two two CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 78 6 main main JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 78 7 PRRs prr NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 78 8 HEK293 HEK293 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 78 9 T t NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 78 10 cells cell NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 78 11 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 79 1 After after IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 79 2 0 0 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 79 3 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 79 4 6 6 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 79 5 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 79 6 12 12 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 79 7 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 79 8 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 79 9 24 24 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 79 10 h h NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 79 11 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 79 12 transfection transfection NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 79 13 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 79 14 dual dual JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 79 15 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 79 16 luciferase luciferase NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 79 17 assays assay NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 79 18 were be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 79 19 performed perform VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 79 20 to to TO cord-252671-uf96jgig 79 21 detect detect VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 79 22 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 79 23 ␤ ␤ DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 79 24 expression expression NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 79 25 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 80 1 Each each DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 80 2 value value NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 80 3 represents represent VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 80 4 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 80 5 mean mean JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 80 6 Ϯ Ϯ NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 80 7 standard standard JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 80 8 deviation deviation NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 80 9 from from IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 80 10 three three CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 80 11 independent independent JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 80 12 tests test NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 80 13 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 81 1 * * NFP cord-252671-uf96jgig 81 2 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 81 3 P p NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 81 4 Յ յ CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 81 5 0.05 0.05 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 81 6 ; ; . cord-252671-uf96jgig 82 1 * * NFP cord-252671-uf96jgig 82 2 * * NFP cord-252671-uf96jgig 82 3 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 82 4 P p NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 82 5 Յ յ CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 82 6 0.01 0.01 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 82 7 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 83 1 In in IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 83 2 all all DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 83 3 data datum NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 83 4 presented present VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 83 5 above above RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 83 6 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 83 7 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 83 8 relative relative JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 83 9 luciferase luciferase NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 83 10 activity activity NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 83 11 was be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 83 12 determined determine VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 83 13 as as IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 83 14 firefly firefly NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 83 15 luciferase luciferase NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 83 16 activity activity NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 83 17 divided divide VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 83 18 by by IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 83 19 Renilla Renilla NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 83 20 luciferase luciferase NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 83 21 activity activity NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 83 22 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 84 1 The the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 84 2 effect effect NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 84 3 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 84 4 TBK1 TBK1 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 84 5 siRNA siRNA NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 84 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 84 7 siTBK1 siTBK1 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 84 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 84 9 on on IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 84 10 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 84 11 expression expression NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 84 12 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 84 13 endogenous endogenous JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 84 14 TBK1 TBK1 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 84 15 by by IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 84 16 semiquantitative semiquantitative NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 84 17 RT RT NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 84 18 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 84 19 PCR PCR NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 84 20 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 85 1 The the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 85 2 increased increase VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 85 3 doses dose NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 85 4 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 85 5 pBS pBS NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 85 6 / / SYM cord-252671-uf96jgig 85 7 U6-siTBK1 U6-siTBK1 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 85 8 plasmid plasmid NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 85 9 DNAs dna NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 85 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 85 11 0 0 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 85 12 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 85 13 0.5 0.5 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 85 14 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 85 15 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 85 16 2 2 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 85 17 g g NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 85 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 85 19 were be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 85 20 transiently transiently RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 85 21 transfected transfecte VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 85 22 into into IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 85 23 HEK293ET HEK293ET NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 85 24 cells cell NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 85 25 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 86 1 Total total JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 86 2 RNAs rna NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 86 3 or or CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 86 4 whole whole JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 86 5 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 86 6 cell cell NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 86 7 lysates lysate NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 86 8 were be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 86 9 isolated isolate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 86 10 or or CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 86 11 harvested harvest VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 86 12 at at IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 86 13 48 48 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 86 14 h h NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 86 15 posttransfection posttransfection NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 86 16 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 87 1 One one CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 87 2 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 87 3 step step NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 87 4 RT RT NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 87 5 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 87 6 PCR PCR NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 87 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 87 8 RT RT NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 87 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 87 10 was be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 87 11 conducted conduct VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 87 12 to to TO cord-252671-uf96jgig 87 13 detect detect VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 87 14 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 87 15 TBK1 TBK1 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 87 16 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 87 17 expression expression NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 87 18 with with IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 87 19 specific specific JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 87 20 primers primer NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 87 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 87 22 upper upper JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 87 23 panel panel NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 87 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 87 25 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 87 26 while while IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 87 27 Western western JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 87 28 blotting blotting NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 87 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 87 30 WB WB NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 87 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 87 32 was be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 87 33 performed perform VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 87 34 to to TO cord-252671-uf96jgig 87 35 detect detect VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 87 36 TBK1 TBK1 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 87 37 protein protein NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 87 38 expression expression NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 87 39 using use VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 87 40 specific specific JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 87 41 anti anti JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 87 42 - - JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 87 43 TBK1 tbk1 JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 87 44 antibody antibody NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 87 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 87 46 lower low JJR cord-252671-uf96jgig 87 47 panel panel NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 87 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 87 49 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 88 1 The the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 88 2 expression expression NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 88 3 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 88 4 ␤ ␤ NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 88 5 -actin -actin NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 88 6 served serve VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 88 7 as as IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 88 8 a a DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 88 9 loading loading NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 88 10 control control NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 88 11 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 89 1 The the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 89 2 relative relative JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 89 3 band band NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 89 4 intensity intensity NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 89 5 was be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 89 6 quantitated quantitate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 89 7 with with IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 89 8 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 89 9 Image Image NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 89 10 J J NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 89 11 program program NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 89 12 in in IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 89 13 comparison comparison NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 89 14 with with IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 89 15 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 89 16 ␤ ␤ NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 89 17 -actin -actin NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 89 18 control control NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 89 19 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 90 1 The the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 90 2 result result NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 90 3 is be VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 90 4 representative representative NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 90 5 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 90 6 at at RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 90 7 least least JJS cord-252671-uf96jgig 90 8 2 2 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 90 9 identical identical JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 90 10 experiments experiment NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 90 11 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 91 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 91 2 C C NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 91 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 91 4 Effect Effect NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 91 5 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 91 6 siTBK1 siTBK1 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 91 7 on on IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 91 8 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 91 9 expression expression NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 91 10 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 91 11 TBK1 TBK1 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 91 12 mRNAs mRNAs NNPS cord-252671-uf96jgig 91 13 by by IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 91 14 real real JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 91 15 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 91 16 time time NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 91 17 qRT qRT NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 91 18 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 91 19 PCR PCR NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 91 20 analysis analysis NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 91 21 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 92 1 Total total JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 92 2 RNAs rna NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 92 3 isolated isolate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 92 4 in in IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 92 5 panel panel NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 92 6 B B NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 92 7 were be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 92 8 subjected subject VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 92 9 to to IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 92 10 qRT qRT NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 92 11 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 92 12 PCR PCR NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 92 13 analysis analysis NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 92 14 using use VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 92 15 specific specific JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 92 16 TBK1 TBK1 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 92 17 primers primer NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 92 18 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 93 1 Each each DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 93 2 value value NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 93 3 represents represent VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 93 4 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 93 5 mean mean JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 93 6 Ϯ Ϯ NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 93 7 standard standard JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 93 8 deviation deviation NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 93 9 from from IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 93 10 three three CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 93 11 reactions reaction NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 93 12 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 94 1 The the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 94 2 result result NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 94 3 is be VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 94 4 representative representative NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 94 5 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 94 6 at at RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 94 7 least least JJS cord-252671-uf96jgig 94 8 2 2 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 94 9 identical identical JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 94 10 experiments experiment NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 94 11 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 95 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 95 2 D D NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 95 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 95 4 Effect Effect NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 95 5 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 95 6 siTBK1 siTBK1 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 95 7 on on IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 95 8 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 95 9 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 95 10 mediated mediate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 95 11 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 95 12 ␤ ␤ CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 95 13 induction induction NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 95 14 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 96 1 Plasmid Plasmid NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 96 2 pGL3-IFN- pGL3-IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 96 3 ␤ ␤ CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 96 4 -luc -luc CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 96 5 reporter reporter NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 96 6 was be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 96 7 cotransfected cotransfecte VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 96 8 with with IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 96 9 2 2 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 96 10 g g NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 96 11 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 96 12 pCMV pcmv NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 96 13 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 96 14 Myc Myc NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 96 15 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 96 16 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 96 17 or or CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 96 18 2 2 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 96 19 g g NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 96 20 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 96 21 pCMV pcmv NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 96 22 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 96 23 Myc Myc NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 96 24 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 96 25 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 96 26 plus plus CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 96 27 increased increase VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 96 28 doses dose NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 96 29 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 96 30 siTBK1 siTBK1 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 96 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 96 32 0 0 NFP cord-252671-uf96jgig 96 33 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 96 34 0.5 0.5 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 96 35 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 96 36 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 96 37 2 2 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 96 38 g g NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 96 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 96 40 into into IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 96 41 HEK293ET HEK293ET NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 96 42 cells cell NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 96 43 grown grow VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 96 44 on on IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 96 45 a a DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 96 46 12-well 12-well CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 96 47 plate plate NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 96 48 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 97 1 At at IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 97 2 48 48 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 97 3 h h NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 97 4 posttransfection posttransfection NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 97 5 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 97 6 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 97 7 dual dual JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 97 8 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 97 9 luciferase luciferase NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 97 10 assay assay NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 97 11 was be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 97 12 conducted conduct VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 97 13 to to TO cord-252671-uf96jgig 97 14 assay assay VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 97 15 fold fold VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 97 16 induction induction NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 97 17 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 97 18 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 97 19 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 97 20 mediated mediate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 97 21 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 97 22 ␤ ␤ DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 97 23 expression expression NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 97 24 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 98 1 Each each DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 98 2 value value NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 98 3 represents represent VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 98 4 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 98 5 mean mean JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 98 6 Ϯ Ϯ NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 98 7 standard standard JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 98 8 deviation deviation NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 98 9 from from IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 98 10 three three CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 98 11 independent independent JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 98 12 tests test NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 98 13 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 99 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 99 2 E e NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 99 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 99 4 Effect Effect NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 99 5 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 99 6 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 99 7 siRNA siRNA NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 99 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 99 9 siIRF3 siirf3 NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 99 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 100 1 on on IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 100 2 expression expression NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 100 3 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 100 4 endogenous endogenous JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 100 5 IFR3 IFR3 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 100 6 by by IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 100 7 semiquantitative semiquantitative JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 100 8 RT RT NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 100 9 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 100 10 PCR PCR NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 100 11 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 101 1 The the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 101 2 increased increase VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 101 3 doses dose NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 101 4 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 101 5 pBS pBS NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 101 6 / / SYM cord-252671-uf96jgig 101 7 U6-siIRF3 U6-siIRF3 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 101 8 plasmid plasmid NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 101 9 DNAs dna NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 101 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 101 11 0 0 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 101 12 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 101 13 0.5 0.5 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 101 14 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 101 15 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 101 16 2 2 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 101 17 g g NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 101 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 101 19 were be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 101 20 transiently transiently RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 101 21 transfected transfecte VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 101 22 into into IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 101 23 HEK293 HEK293 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 101 24 T T NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 101 25 cells cell NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 101 26 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 102 1 Total total JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 102 2 RNAs rna NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 102 3 or or CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 102 4 whole whole JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 102 5 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 102 6 cell cell NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 102 7 lysates lysate NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 102 8 were be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 102 9 isolated isolate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 102 10 or or CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 102 11 harvested harvest VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 102 12 at at IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 102 13 48 48 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 102 14 h h NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 102 15 posttransfection posttransfection NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 102 16 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 103 1 One one CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 103 2 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 103 3 step step NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 103 4 RT RT NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 103 5 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 103 6 PCR PCR NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 103 7 was be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 103 8 conducted conduct VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 103 9 to to TO cord-252671-uf96jgig 103 10 detect detect VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 103 11 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 103 12 expression expression NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 103 13 with with IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 103 14 specific specific JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 103 15 primers primer NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 103 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 103 17 upper upper JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 103 18 panel panel NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 103 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 103 20 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 103 21 while while IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 103 22 Western western JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 103 23 blotting blotting NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 103 24 was be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 103 25 performed perform VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 103 26 to to TO cord-252671-uf96jgig 103 27 detect detect VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 103 28 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 103 29 protein protein NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 103 30 expression expression NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 103 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 103 32 lower low JJR cord-252671-uf96jgig 103 33 panel panel NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 103 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 103 35 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 104 1 The the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 104 2 expression expression NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 104 3 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 104 4 ␤ ␤ NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 104 5 -actin -actin NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 104 6 served serve VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 104 7 as as IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 104 8 a a DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 104 9 loading loading NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 104 10 control control NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 104 11 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 105 1 The the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 105 2 result result NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 105 3 is be VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 105 4 representative representative NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 105 5 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 105 6 at at RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 105 7 least least JJS cord-252671-uf96jgig 105 8 2 2 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 105 9 identical identical JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 105 10 experiments experiment NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 105 11 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 106 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 106 2 F F NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 106 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 106 4 Effect Effect NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 106 5 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 106 6 siIRF3 siirf3 NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 106 7 on on IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 106 8 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 106 9 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 106 10 mediated mediate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 107 1 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 107 2 ␤ ␤ DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 107 3 mRNA mrna NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 107 4 expression expression NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 107 5 by by IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 107 6 real real JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 107 7 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 107 8 time time NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 107 9 qRT qRT NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 107 10 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 107 11 PCR PCR NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 107 12 analysis analysis NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 107 13 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 108 1 Real real JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 108 2 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 108 3 time time NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 108 4 qRT qRT NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 108 5 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 108 6 PCR PCR NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 108 7 was be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 108 8 performed perform VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 108 9 to to TO cord-252671-uf96jgig 108 10 detect detect VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 108 11 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 108 12 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 108 13 mRNA mrna NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 108 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 108 15 isolated isolate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 108 16 in in IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 108 17 panel panel NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 108 18 E e NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 108 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 108 20 expression expression NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 108 21 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 109 1 Each each DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 109 2 value value NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 109 3 represents represent VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 109 4 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 109 5 mean mean JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 109 6 Ϯ Ϯ NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 109 7 standard standard JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 109 8 deviation deviation NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 109 9 from from IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 109 10 three three CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 109 11 reactions reaction NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 109 12 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 110 1 The the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 110 2 result result NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 110 3 is be VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 110 4 representative representative NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 110 5 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 110 6 at at RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 110 7 least least JJS cord-252671-uf96jgig 110 8 2 2 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 110 9 identical identical JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 110 10 experiments experiment NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 110 11 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 111 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 111 2 G G NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 111 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 111 4 Effect effect NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 111 5 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 111 6 siIRF3 siirf3 NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 111 7 on on IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 111 8 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 111 9 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 111 10 mediated mediate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 111 11 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 111 12 ␤ ␤ CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 111 13 induction induction NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 111 14 by by IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 111 15 luciferase luciferase NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 111 16 assay assay NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 111 17 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 112 1 Plasmid Plasmid NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 112 2 pGL3-IFN- pGL3-IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 112 3 ␤ ␤ CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 112 4 -luc -luc CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 112 5 reporter reporter NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 112 6 was be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 112 7 cotransfected cotransfecte VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 112 8 with with IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 112 9 2 2 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 112 10 g g NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 112 11 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 112 12 pCMV pcmv NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 112 13 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 112 14 Myc Myc NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 112 15 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 112 16 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 112 17 or or CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 112 18 2 2 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 112 19 g g NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 112 20 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 112 21 pCMV pcmv NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 112 22 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 112 23 Myc Myc NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 112 24 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 112 25 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 112 26 plus plus CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 112 27 increased increase VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 112 28 doses dose NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 112 29 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 112 30 siIRF3 siIRF3 NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 112 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 112 32 0 0 NFP cord-252671-uf96jgig 112 33 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 112 34 0.5 0.5 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 112 35 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 112 36 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 112 37 2 2 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 112 38 g g NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 112 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 112 40 into into IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 112 41 HEK293ET HEK293ET NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 112 42 cells cell NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 112 43 grown grow VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 112 44 on on IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 112 45 a a DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 112 46 12-well 12-well CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 112 47 plate plate NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 112 48 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 113 1 At at IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 113 2 48 48 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 113 3 h h NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 113 4 posttransfection posttransfection NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 113 5 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 113 6 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 113 7 dual dual JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 113 8 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 113 9 luciferase luciferase NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 113 10 assay assay NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 113 11 was be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 113 12 conducted conduct VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 113 13 to to TO cord-252671-uf96jgig 113 14 assay assay VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 113 15 fold fold VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 113 16 induction induction NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 113 17 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 113 18 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 113 19 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 113 20 mediated mediate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 113 21 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 113 22 ␤ ␤ DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 113 23 expression expression NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 113 24 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 114 1 Each each DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 114 2 value value NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 114 3 represents represent VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 114 4 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 114 5 mean mean JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 114 6 Ϯ Ϯ NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 114 7 standard standard JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 114 8 deviation deviation NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 114 9 from from IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 114 10 three three CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 114 11 independent independent JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 114 12 tests test NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 114 13 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 115 1 recognizing recognize VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 115 2 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 115 3 majority majority NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 115 4 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 115 5 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 115 6 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 115 7 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 115 8 PAMPs pamp NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 115 9 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 116 1 Upon upon IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 116 2 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 116 3 ligation ligation NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 116 4 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 116 5 a a DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 116 6 PRR PRR NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 116 7 with with IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 116 8 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-252671-uf96jgig 116 9 specific specific JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 116 10 PAMP PAMP NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 116 11 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 116 12 both both DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 116 13 RLR RLR NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 116 14 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 116 15 TLR TLR NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 116 16 pathways pathway NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 116 17 transmit transmit VBP cord-252671-uf96jgig 116 18 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 116 19 signal signal NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 116 20 to to IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 116 21 a a DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 116 22 common common JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 116 23 class class NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 116 24 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 116 25 adaptors adaptor NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 116 26 called call VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 116 27 tumor tumor NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 116 28 necrosis necrosis NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 116 29 factor factor NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 116 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 116 31 TNF TNF NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 116 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 116 33 receptor receptor NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 116 34 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 116 35 associated associate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 116 36 factors factor NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 116 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 116 38 TRAFs TRAFs NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 116 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 116 40 including include VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 116 41 TRAF2 TRAF2 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 116 42 / / SYM cord-252671-uf96jgig 116 43 TRAF5 traf5 XX cord-252671-uf96jgig 116 44 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 116 45 TRAF3 TRAF3 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 116 46 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 116 47 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 116 48 TRAF6 TRAF6 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 116 49 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 116 50 28 28 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 116 51 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 116 52 29 29 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 116 53 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 116 54 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 117 1 To to TO cord-252671-uf96jgig 117 2 test test VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 117 3 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 117 4 effect effect NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 117 5 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 117 6 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 117 7 on on IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 117 8 RLR RLR NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 117 9 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 117 10 TLR TLR NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 117 11 signaling signal VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 117 12 as as RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 117 13 well well RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 117 14 as as IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 117 15 TRAF TRAF NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 117 16 expression expression NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 117 17 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 117 18 an an DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 117 19 increased increase VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 117 20 dose dose NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 117 21 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 117 22 pCMV pcmv NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 117 23 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 117 24 Myc Myc NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 117 25 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 117 26 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 117 27 constructs construct NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 117 28 was be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 117 29 first first RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 117 30 transiently transiently RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 117 31 transfected transfecte VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 117 32 into into IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 117 33 HEK293ET HEK293ET NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 117 34 cells cell NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 117 35 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 118 1 The the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 118 2 results result NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 118 3 in in IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 118 4 Fig Fig NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 118 5 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 119 1 3A 3A NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 119 2 demonstrate demonstrate VBP cord-252671-uf96jgig 119 3 that that IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 119 4 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 119 5 increased increase VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 119 6 delivery delivery NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 119 7 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 119 8 pCMV pcmv NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 119 9 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 119 10 Myc Myc NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 119 11 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 119 12 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 119 13 into into IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 119 14 HEK293ET HEK293ET NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 119 15 cells cell VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 119 16 markedly markedly RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 119 17 enhanced enhance VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 119 18 TRAF6 TRAF6 '' cord-252671-uf96jgig 120 1 but but CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 120 2 not not RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 120 3 TRAF2 TRAF2 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 120 4 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 120 5 TRAF3 TRAF3 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 120 6 expression expression NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 120 7 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 120 8 indicating indicate VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 120 9 that that IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 120 10 TRAF6-mediated TRAF6-mediated NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 120 11 signaling signal VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 120 12 transduction transduction NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 120 13 might may MD cord-252671-uf96jgig 120 14 contribute contribute VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 120 15 to to IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 120 16 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 120 17 upregulation upregulation NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 120 18 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 120 19 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 120 20 ␤ ␤ CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 120 21 production production NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 120 22 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 121 1 To to TO cord-252671-uf96jgig 121 2 further further JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 121 3 address address VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 121 4 how how WRB cord-252671-uf96jgig 121 5 TRAF TRAF NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 121 6 expression expression NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 121 7 is be VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 121 8 associated associate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 121 9 with with IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 121 10 RLR RLR NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 121 11 and/or and/or CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 121 12 TLR TLR NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 121 13 signaling signal VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 121 14 pathways pathway NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 121 15 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 121 16 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 121 17 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 121 18 genetransfected genetransfecte VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 121 19 HEK293ET HEK293ET NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 121 20 cells cell NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 121 21 were be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 121 22 also also RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 121 23 assayed assay VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 121 24 for for IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 121 25 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 121 26 expression expression NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 121 27 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 121 28 upstream upstream JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 121 29 sensors sensor NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 121 30 and/or and/or CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 121 31 signaling signal VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 121 32 molecules molecule NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 121 33 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 121 34 TRAFs traf NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 121 35 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 122 1 Figure figure NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 122 2 3B 3b NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 122 3 demonstrates demonstrate VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 122 4 that that IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 122 5 no no DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 122 6 significant significant JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 122 7 alteration alteration NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 122 8 was be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 122 9 observed observe VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 122 10 in in IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 122 11 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 122 12 expression expression NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 122 13 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 122 14 RIG rig NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 122 15 - - : cord-252671-uf96jgig 122 16 I I NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 122 17 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 122 18 MDA5 MDA5 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 122 19 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 122 20 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 122 21 MAVS MAVS NNPS cord-252671-uf96jgig 122 22 after after IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 122 23 exogenously exogenously RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 122 24 delivering deliver VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 122 25 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 122 26 genes gene NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 122 27 into into IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 122 28 HEK293ET HEK293ET NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 122 29 cells cell NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 122 30 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 122 31 indicating indicate VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 122 32 that that IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 122 33 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 122 34 RLR RLR NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 122 35 signaling signal VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 122 36 pathway pathway NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 122 37 might may MD cord-252671-uf96jgig 122 38 not not RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 122 39 be be VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 122 40 targeted target VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 122 41 by by IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 122 42 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 122 43 gene gene NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 122 44 products product NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 122 45 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 123 1 In in IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 123 2 contrast contrast NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 123 3 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 123 4 three three CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 123 5 adaptor adaptor NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 123 6 proteins protein NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 123 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 123 8 MyD88 MyD88 NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 123 9 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 123 10 TRAM tram NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 123 11 / / SYM cord-252671-uf96jgig 123 12 TICAM2 ticam2 NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 123 13 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 123 14 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 123 15 TIRAP TIRAP NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 123 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 123 17 associated associate VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 123 18 with with IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 123 19 TLRs tlr NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 123 20 were be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 123 21 all all DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 123 22 upregulated upregulate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 124 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 124 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 124 3 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 124 4 3C 3C NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 124 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 124 6 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 124 7 while while IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 124 8 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 124 9 adaptor adaptor NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 124 10 protein protein NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 124 11 TRIF TRIF NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 124 12 failed fail VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 124 13 to to TO cord-252671-uf96jgig 124 14 be be VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 124 15 upregulated upregulate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 124 16 in in IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 124 17 responding respond VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 124 18 to to IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 124 19 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 124 20 gene gene NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 124 21 overexpression overexpression NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 124 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 124 23 Fig Fig NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 124 24 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 124 25 3D 3D NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 124 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 124 27 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 125 1 Overall overall RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 125 2 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 125 3 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 125 4 results result NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 125 5 indicate indicate VBP cord-252671-uf96jgig 125 6 that that IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 125 7 TLR TLR NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 125 8 signaling signal VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 125 9 pathways pathway NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 125 10 are be VBP cord-252671-uf96jgig 125 11 mainly mainly RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 125 12 targeted target VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 125 13 by by IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 125 14 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 125 15 SARS SARS NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 125 16 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 125 17 CoV CoV NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 125 18 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 125 19 gene gene NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 125 20 product product NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 125 21 for for IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 125 22 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 125 23 induction induction NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 125 24 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 125 25 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 125 26 ␤ ␤ DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 125 27 expression expression NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 125 28 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 126 1 The the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 126 2 SARS SARS NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 126 3 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 126 4 CoV CoV NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 126 5 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 126 6 gene gene NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 126 7 product product NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 126 8 promotes promote VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 126 9 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 126 10 ␤ ␤ CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 126 11 production production NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 126 12 through through IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 126 13 Toll toll NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 126 14 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 126 15 like like JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 126 16 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 126 17 receptor receptor NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 126 18 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 126 19 related relate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 126 20 signaling signal VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 126 21 pathways pathway NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 126 22 in in IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 126 23 immortalized immortalize VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 126 24 murine murine JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 126 25 bone bone NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 126 26 marrow marrow NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 126 27 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 126 28 derived derive VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 126 29 macrophage macrophage NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 126 30 cells cell NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 126 31 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 127 1 To to TO cord-252671-uf96jgig 127 2 further further RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 127 3 confirm confirm VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 127 4 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 127 5 above above JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 127 6 results result NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 127 7 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 127 8 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 127 9 pCMV pcmv NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 127 10 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 127 11 Myc Myc NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 127 12 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 127 13 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 127 14 construct construct NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 127 15 was be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 127 16 also also RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 127 17 transiently transiently RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 127 18 transfected transfecte VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 127 19 into into IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 127 20 J2-M J2-M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 127 21 cells cell NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 127 22 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 127 23 an an DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 127 24 immortalized immortalize VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 127 25 murine murine JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 127 26 bone bone NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 127 27 marrow marrow NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 127 28 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 127 29 derived derive VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 127 30 macrophage macrophage NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 127 31 cell cell NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 127 32 line line NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 127 33 established establish VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 127 34 with with IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 127 35 J2 J2 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 127 36 virus virus NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 127 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 127 38 30 30 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 127 39 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 127 40 31 31 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 127 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 127 42 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 128 1 The the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 128 2 delivery delivery NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 128 3 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 128 4 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 128 5 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 128 6 gene gene NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 128 7 product product NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 128 8 is be VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 128 9 effec effec NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 128 10 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 128 11 tive tive JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 128 12 in in IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 128 13 stimulating stimulate VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 128 14 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 128 15 activation activation NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 128 16 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 128 17 both both CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 128 18 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 128 19 ␤ ␤ NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 128 20 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 128 21 NF nf NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 128 22 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 128 23 B b NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 128 24 in in IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 128 25 murine murine JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 128 26 J2-M J2-M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 128 27 cells cell NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 128 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 128 29 Fig fig NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 128 30 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 128 31 4A 4a CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 128 32 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 128 33 B b NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 128 34 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 128 35 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 128 36 C C NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 128 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 128 38 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 129 1 Figure figure NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 129 2 4D 4d CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 129 3 demonstrates demonstrate VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 129 4 that that IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 129 5 increased increase VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 129 6 delivery delivery NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 129 7 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 129 8 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 129 9 gene gene NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 129 10 product product NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 129 11 into into IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 129 12 J2-M J2-M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 129 13 cells cell NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 129 14 indeed indeed RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 129 15 promotes promote VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 129 16 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 129 17 ␤ ␤ CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 129 18 induction induction NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 129 19 through through IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 129 20 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 129 21 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 129 22 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 129 23 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 129 24 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 129 25 NF nf NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 129 26 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 129 27 B b NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 129 28 p65 p65 NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 129 29 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 129 30 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 129 31 TBK1 TBK1 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 129 32 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 130 1 In in IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 130 2 accord accord NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 130 3 with with IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 130 4 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 130 5 results result NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 130 6 in in IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 130 7 HEK293ET HEK293ET NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 130 8 cells cell NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 130 9 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 130 10 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 130 11 increased increase VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 130 12 delivery delivery NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 130 13 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 130 14 pCMV pcmv NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 130 15 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 130 16 Myc Myc NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 130 17 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 130 18 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 130 19 into into IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 130 20 J2-M J2-M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 130 21 cells cell NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 130 22 markedly markedly RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 130 23 enhanced enhance VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 130 24 TRAF6 TRAF6 '' cord-252671-uf96jgig 131 1 but but CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 131 2 not not RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 131 3 TRAF2 traf2 VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 131 4 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 132 1 TRAF3 traf3 NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 132 2 expression expression NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 132 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 132 4 Fig Fig NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 132 5 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 132 6 4E 4E NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 132 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 132 8 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 133 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 133 2 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 133 3 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 133 4 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 133 5 gene gene NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 133 6 product product NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 133 7 did do VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 133 8 not not RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 133 9 significantly significantly RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 133 10 increase increase VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 133 11 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 133 12 protein protein NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 133 13 levels level NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 133 14 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 133 15 RIG rig NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 133 16 - - : cord-252671-uf96jgig 133 17 I I NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 133 18 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 133 19 MAVS MAVS NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 133 20 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 133 21 STING sting VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 133 22 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 133 23 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 133 24 MDA5 MDA5 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 133 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 133 26 Fig Fig NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 133 27 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 133 28 4F 4F NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 133 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 133 30 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 133 31 indicating indicate VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 133 32 that that IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 133 33 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 133 34 RIG rig NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 133 35 - - : cord-252671-uf96jgig 133 36 I -PRON- PRP cord-252671-uf96jgig 133 37 signaling signal VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 133 38 pathway pathway NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 133 39 might may MD cord-252671-uf96jgig 133 40 not not RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 133 41 be be VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 133 42 activated activate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 133 43 in in IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 133 44 responding respond VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 133 45 to to IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 133 46 exogenous exogenous JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 133 47 delivery delivery NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 133 48 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 133 49 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 133 50 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 133 51 gene gene NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 133 52 product product NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 133 53 into into IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 133 54 J2-M J2-M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 133 55 cells cell NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 133 56 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 134 1 In in IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 134 2 contrast contrast NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 134 3 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 134 4 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 134 5 increased increase VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 134 6 delivery delivery NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 134 7 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 134 8 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 134 9 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 134 10 gene gene NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 134 11 into into IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 134 12 J2-M J2-M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 134 13 cells cell NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 134 14 markedly markedly RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 134 15 enhanced enhance VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 134 16 MyD88 MyD88 NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 134 17 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 134 18 TRAM/ TRAM/ NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 134 19 TICAM2 TICAM2 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 135 1 but but CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 135 2 not not RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 135 3 TRIF TRIF NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 135 4 expression expression NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 136 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 136 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 136 3 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 136 4 4 4 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 136 5 G G NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 136 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 136 7 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 136 8 indicating indicate VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 136 9 that that IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 136 10 TLRrelated tlrrelate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 136 11 signaling signal VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 136 12 pathways pathway NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 136 13 might may MD cord-252671-uf96jgig 136 14 be be VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 136 15 mainly mainly RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 136 16 associated associate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 136 17 with with IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 136 18 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 136 19 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 136 20 mediated mediate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 136 21 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 136 22 ␤ ␤ CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 136 23 induction induction NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 136 24 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 137 1 Overall overall RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 137 2 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 137 3 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-252671-uf96jgig 137 4 data datum NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 137 5 in in IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 137 6 both both DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 137 7 HEK293ET HEK293ET NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 137 8 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 137 9 J2-M J2-M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 137 10 cells cell NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 137 11 strongly strongly RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 137 12 indicate indicate VBP cord-252671-uf96jgig 137 13 that that IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 137 14 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 137 15 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 137 16 mediated mediate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 137 17 induction induction NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 137 18 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 137 19 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 137 20 ␤ ␤ DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 137 21 expression expression NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 137 22 is be VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 137 23 likely likely RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 137 24 associated associate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 137 25 with with IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 137 26 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 137 27 activation activation NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 137 28 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 137 29 TLR TLR NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 137 30 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 137 31 related relate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 137 32 signaling signal VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 137 33 pathways pathway NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 137 34 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 138 1 The the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 138 2 SARS SARS NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 138 3 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 138 4 CoV CoV NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 138 5 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 138 6 gene gene NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 138 7 product product NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 138 8 functions function NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 138 9 at at IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 138 10 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 138 11 protein protein NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 138 12 level level NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 138 13 to to TO cord-252671-uf96jgig 138 14 induce induce VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 138 15 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 138 16 ␤ ␤ CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 138 17 production production NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 138 18 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 139 1 The the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 139 2 next next JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 139 3 question question NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 139 4 that that IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 139 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-252671-uf96jgig 139 6 tried try VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 139 7 to to TO cord-252671-uf96jgig 139 8 ask ask VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 139 9 was be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 139 10 at at IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 139 11 which which WDT cord-252671-uf96jgig 139 12 level level NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 139 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 139 14 mRNA mrna NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 139 15 or or CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 139 16 protein protein NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 139 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 140 1 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 140 2 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 140 3 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 140 4 mediated mediate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 140 5 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 140 6 ␤ ␤ CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 140 7 induction induction NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 140 8 occurred occur VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 140 9 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 141 1 To to TO cord-252671-uf96jgig 141 2 address address VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 141 3 this this DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 141 4 issue issue NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 141 5 directly directly RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 141 6 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 141 7 we -PRON- PRP cord-252671-uf96jgig 141 8 created create VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 141 9 an an DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 141 10 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 141 11 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 141 12 stop stop NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 141 13 construct construct NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 141 14 by by IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 141 15 replacing replace VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 141 16 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 141 17 start start NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 141 18 codon codon NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 141 19 AUG AUG NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 141 20 with with IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 141 21 three three CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 141 22 in in IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 141 23 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 141 24 frame frame NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 141 25 tandem tandem NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 141 26 stop stop NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 141 27 codons codon NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 141 28 at at IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 141 29 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 141 30 5= 5= CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 141 31 end end NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 141 32 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 141 33 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 141 34 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 141 35 gene gene NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 141 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 141 37 Fig Fig NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 141 38 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 141 39 5A 5a CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 141 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 141 41 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 142 1 This this DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 142 2 expression expression NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 142 3 construct construct VBP cord-252671-uf96jgig 142 4 can can MD cord-252671-uf96jgig 142 5 generate generate VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 142 6 only only RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 142 7 mRNA mrna NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 142 8 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 142 9 no no DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 142 10 protein protein NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 142 11 due due IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 142 12 to to IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 142 13 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 142 14 translation translation NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 142 15 failure failure NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 142 16 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 142 17 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 142 18 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 142 19 substrates substrate NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 142 20 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 143 1 Western western JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 143 2 blot blot NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 143 3 analysis analysis NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 143 4 shows show VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 143 5 that that IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 143 6 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 143 7 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 143 8 protein protein NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 143 9 synthesis synthesis NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 143 10 was be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 143 11 completely completely RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 143 12 blocked block VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 143 13 in in IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 143 14 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 143 15 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 143 16 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 143 17 stop stop VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 143 18 construct construct NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 143 19 but but CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 143 20 not not RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 143 21 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 143 22 wild wild JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 143 23 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 143 24 type type NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 143 25 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 143 26 construct construct NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 143 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 143 28 Fig Fig NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 143 29 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 143 30 5B 5b CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 143 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 143 32 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 144 1 Real real JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 144 2 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 144 3 time time NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 144 4 quantitative quantitative JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 144 5 reverse reverse NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 144 6 transcription transcription NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 144 7 PCR pcr NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 145 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 145 2 qRT qRT NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 145 3 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 145 4 PCR PCR NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 145 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 145 6 analysis analysis NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 145 7 shows show VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 145 8 that that IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 145 9 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 145 10 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 145 11 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 145 12 stop stop NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 145 13 construct construct NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 145 14 did do VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 145 15 not not RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 145 16 induce induce VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 145 17 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 145 18 ␤ ␤ CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 145 19 production production NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 145 20 in in IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 145 21 HEK293 HEK293 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 145 22 T T NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 145 23 cells cell NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 145 24 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 145 25 indicating indicate VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 145 26 that that IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 145 27 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 145 28 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 145 29 mediated mediate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 145 30 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 145 31 ␤ ␤ CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 145 32 production production NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 145 33 is be VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 145 34 dependent dependent JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 145 35 on on IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 145 36 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 145 37 protein protein NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 145 38 rather rather RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 145 39 than than IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 145 40 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 145 41 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 145 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 145 43 Fig Fig NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 145 44 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 145 45 5C 5c CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 145 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 145 47 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 146 1 To to TO cord-252671-uf96jgig 146 2 directly directly RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 146 3 compare compare VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 146 4 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 146 5 - - : cord-252671-uf96jgig 146 6 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 146 7 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 146 8 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 146 9 stop stop VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 146 10 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 146 11 induced induce VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 146 12 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 146 13 ␤ ␤ CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 146 14 production production NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 146 15 levels level NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 146 16 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 146 17 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 146 18 increased increase VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 146 19 doses dose NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 146 20 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 146 21 either either DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 146 22 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 146 23 or or CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 146 24 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 146 25 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 146 26 stop stop NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 146 27 constructs construct NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 146 28 were be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 146 29 cotransfected cotransfecte VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 146 30 with with IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 146 31 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 146 32 ␤ ␤ `` cord-252671-uf96jgig 146 33 luciferase luciferase NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 146 34 reporter reporter NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 146 35 into into IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 146 36 HEK293 HEK293 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 146 37 T T NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 146 38 cells cell NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 146 39 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 147 1 Figure figure NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 147 2 5D 5d CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 147 3 clearly clearly RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 147 4 demonstrates demonstrate VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 147 5 that that IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 147 6 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 147 7 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 147 8 stop stop NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 147 9 does do VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 147 10 not not RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 147 11 induce induce VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 147 12 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 147 13 ␤ ␤ CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 147 14 production production NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 147 15 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 147 16 indicating indicate VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 147 17 that that IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 147 18 protein protein NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 147 19 translation translation NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 147 20 is be VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 147 21 necessary necessary JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 147 22 for for IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 147 23 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 147 24 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 147 25 induced induce VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 147 26 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 147 27 ␤ ␤ CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 147 28 production production NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 147 29 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 148 1 To to TO cord-252671-uf96jgig 148 2 confirm confirm VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 148 3 this this DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 148 4 result result NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 148 5 further further RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 148 6 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 148 7 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 148 8 chemical chemical JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 148 9 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 148 10 cycloheximide cycloheximide NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 148 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 148 12 CHX CHX NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 148 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 148 14 was be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 148 15 used use VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 148 16 to to TO cord-252671-uf96jgig 148 17 block block VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 148 18 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 148 19 protein protein NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 148 20 biosynthesis biosynthesis NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 148 21 in in IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 148 22 transfected transfecte VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 148 23 HEK293 HEK293 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 148 24 T t NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 148 25 cells cell NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 148 26 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 149 1 Figure figure NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 149 2 5E 5e NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 149 3 shows show VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 149 4 that that IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 149 5 addition addition NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 149 6 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 149 7 CHX CHX NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 149 8 significantly significantly RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 149 9 inhibited inhibit VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 149 10 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 149 11 completely completely RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 149 12 blocked block VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 149 13 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 149 14 protein protein NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 149 15 synthesis synthesis NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 149 16 at at IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 149 17 5 5 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 149 18 g g NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 149 19 / / SYM cord-252671-uf96jgig 149 20 ml ml NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 149 21 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 149 22 above above IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 149 23 20 20 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 149 24 g/ g/ NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 149 25 ml ml NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 149 26 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 149 27 respectively respectively RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 149 28 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 149 29 which which WDT cord-252671-uf96jgig 149 30 are be VBP cord-252671-uf96jgig 149 31 directly directly RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 149 32 correlated correlate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 149 33 with with IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 149 34 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 149 35 marked marked JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 149 36 reduction reduction NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 149 37 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 149 38 complete complete JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 149 39 inhibition inhibition NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 149 40 in in IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 149 41 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 149 42 ␤ ␤ DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 149 43 expression expression NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 149 44 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 149 45 indicating indicate VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 149 46 that that IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 149 47 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 149 48 protein protein NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 149 49 may may MD cord-252671-uf96jgig 149 50 function function VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 149 51 as as IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 149 52 a a DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 149 53 PAMP PAMP NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 149 54 to to TO cord-252671-uf96jgig 149 55 induce induce VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 149 56 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 149 57 ␤ ␤ CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 149 58 production production NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 149 59 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 150 1 If if IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 150 2 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 150 3 protein protein NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 150 4 indeed indeed RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 150 5 functions function VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 150 6 as as IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 150 7 a a DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 150 8 PAMP PAMP NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 150 9 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 150 10 blocking block VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 150 11 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 150 12 protein protein NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 150 13 synthesis synthesis NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 150 14 should should MD cord-252671-uf96jgig 150 15 prevent prevent VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 150 16 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 150 17 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 150 18 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 150 19 mediated mediate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 150 20 activation activation NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 150 21 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 150 22 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 150 23 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 150 24 ␤ ␤ DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 150 25 signaling signal VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 150 26 pathway pathway NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 150 27 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 151 1 Figure figure NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 151 2 5F 5f NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 151 3 clearly clearly RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 151 4 shows show VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 151 5 that that IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 151 6 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 151 7 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 151 8 stop stop NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 151 9 reverses reverse VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 151 10 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 151 11 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 151 12 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 151 13 mediated mediate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 151 14 upregulation upregulation NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 151 15 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 151 16 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 151 17 adaptor adaptor NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 151 18 proteins protein NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 151 19 MyD88 MyD88 NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 151 20 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 151 21 TICAM2 TICAM2 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 151 22 / / SYM cord-252671-uf96jgig 151 23 TRAM TRAM NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 151 24 in in IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 151 25 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 151 26 initiating initiating NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 151 27 phase phase NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 151 28 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 151 29 TLR TLR NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 151 30 signaling signal VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 151 31 pathways pathway NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 151 32 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 152 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 152 2 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 152 3 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 152 4 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 152 5 stop stop NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 152 6 prevents prevent VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 152 7 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 152 8 activation activation NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 152 9 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 152 10 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 152 11 downstream downstream JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 152 12 modulator modulator NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 152 13 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 152 14 key key JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 152 15 effectors effector NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 152 16 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 152 17 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 152 18 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 152 19 ␤ ␤ DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 152 20 signaling signal VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 152 21 pathway pathway NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 152 22 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 152 23 such such JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 152 24 as as IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 152 25 TBK1 TBK1 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 152 26 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 152 27 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 152 28 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 152 29 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 152 30 NF nf NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 152 31 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 152 32 B b NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 152 33 p65 p65 NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 152 34 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 152 35 in in IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 152 36 a a DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 152 37 dose dose NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 152 38 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 152 39 dependent dependent JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 152 40 manner manner NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 152 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 152 42 Fig Fig NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 152 43 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 152 44 5F 5F NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 152 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 152 46 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 153 1 Thus thus RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 153 2 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 153 3 blocking block VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 153 4 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 153 5 protein protein NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 153 6 translation translation NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 153 7 could could MD cord-252671-uf96jgig 153 8 prevent prevent VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 153 9 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 153 10 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 153 11 mediated mediate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 153 12 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 153 13 ␤ ␤ CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 153 14 induction induction NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 153 15 by by IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 153 16 inactivating inactivate VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 153 17 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 153 18 TLRrelated tlrrelate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 153 19 signaling signal VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 153 20 pathway pathway NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 153 21 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 154 1 SARS SARS NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 154 2 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 154 3 CoV CoV NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 154 4 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 154 5 protein protein NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 154 6 may may MD cord-252671-uf96jgig 154 7 function function VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 154 8 as as IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 154 9 a a DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 154 10 novel novel NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 154 11 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 154 12 PAMP PAMP NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 154 13 to to TO cord-252671-uf96jgig 154 14 induce induce VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 154 15 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 154 16 ␤ ␤ CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 154 17 production production NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 154 18 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 155 1 One one CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 155 2 critical critical JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 155 3 question question NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 155 4 remaining remain VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 155 5 to to TO cord-252671-uf96jgig 155 6 be be VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 155 7 answered answer VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 155 8 is be VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 155 9 whether whether IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 155 10 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 155 11 driving drive VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 155 12 force force NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 155 13 for for IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 155 14 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 155 15 protein protein NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 155 16 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 155 17 mediated mediate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 155 18 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 155 19 ␤ ␤ CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 155 20 induction induction NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 155 21 is be VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 155 22 generated generate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 155 23 intracellularly intracellularly RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 155 24 or or CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 155 25 extracellularly extracellularly RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 155 26 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 156 1 To to TO cord-252671-uf96jgig 156 2 answer answer VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 156 3 this this DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 156 4 question question NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 156 5 directly directly RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 156 6 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 156 7 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 156 8 TRAP trap NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 156 9 ␥ ␥ NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 156 10 gene gene NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 156 11 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 156 12 an an DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 156 13 endoplasmic endoplasmic NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 156 14 reticulum reticulum NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 156 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 156 16 ER)-associated er)-associated CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 156 17 gene gene NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 156 18 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 156 19 was be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 156 20 cotransfected cotransfecte VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 156 21 with with IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 156 22 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 156 23 into into IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 156 24 HeLa HeLa NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 156 25 cells cell NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 156 26 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 157 1 Brefeldin Brefeldin NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 157 2 A A NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 157 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 157 4 BFA BFA NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 157 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 157 6 was be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 157 7 employed employ VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 157 8 in in IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 157 9 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 157 10 assay assay NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 157 11 system system NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 157 12 to to TO cord-252671-uf96jgig 157 13 block block VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 157 14 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 157 15 protein protein NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 157 16 transport transport NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 157 17 from from IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 157 18 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 157 19 rough rough JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 157 20 endoplasmic endoplasmic NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 157 21 reticulum reticulum NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 157 22 to to IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 157 23 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 157 24 cell cell NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 157 25 surface surface NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 157 26 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 158 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 158 2 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 158 3 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 158 4 addition addition NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 158 5 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 158 6 BFA BFA NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 158 7 effectively effectively RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 158 8 increased increase VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 158 9 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 158 10 retention retention NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 158 11 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 158 12 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 158 13 proteins protein NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 158 14 in in IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 158 15 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 158 16 ER ER NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 158 17 compartment compartment NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 158 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 158 19 Fig Fig NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 158 20 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 158 21 6A 6a CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 158 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 158 23 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 159 1 Figure figure NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 159 2 6B 6b NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 159 3 shows show VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 159 4 that that IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 159 5 addition addition NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 159 6 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 159 7 BFA BFA NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 159 8 also also RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 159 9 effectively effectively RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 159 10 inhibited inhibit VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 159 11 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 159 12 secretion secretion NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 159 13 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 159 14 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 159 15 ␤ ␤ '' cord-252671-uf96jgig 159 16 into into IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 159 17 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 159 18 cell cell NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 159 19 culture culture NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 159 20 medium medium NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 159 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 159 22 right right JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 159 23 panel panel NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 159 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 159 25 but but CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 159 26 did do VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 159 27 not not RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 159 28 inhibit inhibit VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 159 29 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 159 30 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 159 31 mediated mediate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 159 32 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 159 33 ␤ ␤ CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 159 34 induction induction NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 159 35 at at IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 159 36 either either CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 159 37 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 159 38 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 159 39 level level NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 159 40 or or CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 159 41 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 159 42 protein protein NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 159 43 level level NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 159 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 159 45 left left JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 159 46 panel panel NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 159 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 159 48 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 159 49 indicating indicate VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 159 50 that that IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 159 51 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 159 52 driving drive VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 159 53 force force NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 159 54 for for IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 159 55 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 159 56 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 159 57 mediated mediate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 159 58 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 159 59 ␤ ␤ CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 159 60 induction induction NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 159 61 was be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 159 62 indeed indeed RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 159 63 derived derive VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 159 64 from from IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 159 65 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 159 66 stimulation stimulation NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 159 67 by by IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 159 68 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 159 69 proteins protein NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 159 70 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 160 1 Reports report NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 160 2 indicate indicate VBP cord-252671-uf96jgig 160 3 that that IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 160 4 SARS SARS NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 160 5 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 160 6 CoV CoV NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 160 7 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 160 8 protein protein NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 160 9 alone alone RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 160 10 can can MD cord-252671-uf96jgig 160 11 form form VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 160 12 virus virus NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 160 13 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 160 14 like like JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 160 15 particles particle NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 160 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 160 17 VLPs vlp NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 160 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 160 19 that that WDT cord-252671-uf96jgig 160 20 can can MD cord-252671-uf96jgig 160 21 be be VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 160 22 secreted secrete VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 160 23 extracellularly extracellularly RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 160 24 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 161 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 161 2 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 161 3 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 161 4 secreted secrete VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 161 5 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 161 6 protein protein NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 161 7 might may MD cord-252671-uf96jgig 161 8 be be VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 161 9 sensed sense VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 161 10 by by IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 161 11 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-252671-uf96jgig 161 12 own own JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 161 13 or or CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 161 14 other other JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 161 15 cell cell NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 161 16 PRRs prr NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 161 17 on on IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 161 18 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 161 19 cell cell NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 161 20 surface surface NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 161 21 to to TO cord-252671-uf96jgig 161 22 activate activate VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 161 23 IFN IFN NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 161 24 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 161 25 I -PRON- PRP cord-252671-uf96jgig 161 26 responses response NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 161 27 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 162 1 To to TO cord-252671-uf96jgig 162 2 rule rule VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 162 3 out out RP cord-252671-uf96jgig 162 4 this this DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 162 5 possibility possibility NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 162 6 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 162 7 OxPAPC OxPAPC NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 162 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 162 9 a a DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 162 10 TLR2 TLR2 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 162 11 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 162 12 TLR4 TLR4 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 162 13 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 162 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 162 15 was be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 162 16 used use VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 162 17 to to TO cord-252671-uf96jgig 162 18 block block VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 162 19 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 162 20 function function NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 162 21 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 162 22 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 162 23 accessory accessory NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 162 24 proteins protein NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 162 25 CD14 CD14 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 162 26 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 162 27 LBP LBP NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 162 28 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 162 29 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 162 30 MD2 MD2 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 162 31 that that WDT cord-252671-uf96jgig 162 32 are be VBP cord-252671-uf96jgig 162 33 required require VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 162 34 for for IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 162 35 TLR2 TLR2 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 162 36 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 162 37 TLR4 TLR4 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 162 38 signaling signal VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 162 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 162 40 32 32 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 162 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 162 42 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 163 1 Figure figure NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 163 2 6C 6c NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 163 3 shows show VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 163 4 that that IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 163 5 addition addition NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 163 6 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 163 7 OxPAPC OxPAPC NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 163 8 could could MD cord-252671-uf96jgig 163 9 effectively effectively RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 163 10 inhibit inhibit VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 163 11 lipopolysaccharide lipopolysaccharide NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 163 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 164 1 LPS)-mediated lps)-mediated JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 164 2 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 164 3 ␤ ␤ CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 164 4 production production NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 164 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 164 6 right right JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 164 7 panel panel NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 164 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 165 1 but but CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 165 2 did do VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 165 3 not not RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 165 4 reverse reverse VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 165 5 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 165 6 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 165 7 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 165 8 mediated mediate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 165 9 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 165 10 ␤ ␤ CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 165 11 induction induction NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 165 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 165 13 left left JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 165 14 panel panel NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 165 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 165 16 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 165 17 indicating indicate VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 165 18 that that IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 165 19 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 165 20 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 165 21 stimulation stimulation NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 165 22 by by IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 165 23 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 165 24 pro- pro- NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 166 1 SARS SARS NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 166 2 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 166 3 CoV CoV NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 166 4 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 166 5 protein protein NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 166 6 promotes promote VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 166 7 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 166 8 ␤ ␤ CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 166 9 induction induction NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 166 10 independently independently RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 166 11 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 166 12 TRAF3 TRAF3 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 166 13 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 167 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-252671-uf96jgig 167 2 has have VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 167 3 been be VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 167 4 well well RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 167 5 known know VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 167 6 that that IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 167 7 TRAF3 TRAF3 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 167 8 plays play VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 167 9 a a DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 167 10 critical critical JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 167 11 role role NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 167 12 in in IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 167 13 TLR TLR NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 167 14 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 167 15 mediated mediate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 167 16 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 167 17 ␤ ␤ CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 167 18 induction induction NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 167 19 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 167 20 especially especially RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 167 21 through through IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 167 22 TLR3 TLR3 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 167 23 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 167 24 TLR4 TLR4 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 167 25 pathways pathway NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 167 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 167 27 27 27 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 167 28 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 167 29 29 29 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 167 30 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 167 31 33 33 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 167 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 167 33 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 168 1 Since since IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 168 2 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 168 3 protein protein NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 168 4 could could MD cord-252671-uf96jgig 168 5 activate activate VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 168 6 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 168 7 TLR TLR NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 168 8 pathway pathway NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 168 9 from from IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 168 10 inside inside IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 168 11 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 168 12 cells cell NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 168 13 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 168 14 it -PRON- PRP cord-252671-uf96jgig 168 15 remained remain VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 168 16 unclear unclear JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 168 17 whether whether IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 168 18 or or CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 168 19 not not RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 168 20 this this DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 168 21 activation activation NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 168 22 is be VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 168 23 in in IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 168 24 a a DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 168 25 TRAF3-dependent traf3-dependent CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 168 26 or or CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 168 27 -independent -independent JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 168 28 manner manner NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 168 29 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 169 1 To to TO cord-252671-uf96jgig 169 2 address address VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 169 3 this this DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 169 4 issue issue NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 169 5 directly directly RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 169 6 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 169 7 a a DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 169 8 specific specific JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 169 9 siRNA sirna NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 169 10 against against IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 169 11 TRAF3 TRAF3 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 169 12 was be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 169 13 successfully successfully RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 169 14 constructed construct VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 170 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 170 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 170 3 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 170 4 7A 7a NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 170 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 170 6 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 171 1 A a DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 171 2 dual dual JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 171 3 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 171 4 luciferase luciferase NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 171 5 assay assay NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 171 6 was be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 171 7 conducted conduct VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 171 8 to to TO cord-252671-uf96jgig 171 9 assay assay VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 171 10 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 171 11 effect effect NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 171 12 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 171 13 siTRAF3 siTRAF3 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 171 14 on on IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 171 15 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 171 16 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 171 17 mediated mediate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 171 18 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 171 19 ␤ ␤ CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 171 20 induction induction NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 171 21 in in IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 171 22 HEK293 HEK293 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 171 23 T T NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 171 24 cells cell NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 171 25 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 172 1 Figure figure NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 172 2 7B 7b NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 172 3 clearly clearly RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 172 4 shows show VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 172 5 that that IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 172 6 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 172 7 increased increase VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 172 8 delivery delivery NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 172 9 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 172 10 siTRAF3 siTRAF3 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 172 11 did do VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 172 12 not not RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 172 13 reverse reverse VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 172 14 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 172 15 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 172 16 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 172 17 mediated mediate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 172 18 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 172 19 ␤ ␤ CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 172 20 induction induction NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 172 21 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 172 22 indicating indicate VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 172 23 that that IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 172 24 TRAF3 TRAF3 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 172 25 might may MD cord-252671-uf96jgig 172 26 not not RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 172 27 be be VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 172 28 essential essential JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 172 29 for for IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 172 30 this this DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 172 31 activation activation NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 172 32 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 173 1 To to TO cord-252671-uf96jgig 173 2 further further RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 173 3 confirm confirm VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 173 4 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 173 5 above above JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 173 6 result result NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 173 7 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 173 8 Western western JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 173 9 blot blot NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 173 10 analysis analysis NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 173 11 was be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 173 12 performed perform VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 173 13 to to TO cord-252671-uf96jgig 173 14 detect detect VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 173 15 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 173 16 ␤ ␤ DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 173 17 expression expression NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 173 18 in in IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 173 19 responding respond VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 173 20 to to IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 173 21 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 173 22 increased increase VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 173 23 delivery delivery NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 173 24 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 173 25 siTRAF3 siTRAF3 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 173 26 into into IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 173 27 HEK293 HEK293 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 173 28 T T NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 173 29 cells cell NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 173 30 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 174 1 The the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 174 2 increased increase VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 174 3 delivery delivery NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 174 4 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 174 5 siTRAF3 siTRAF3 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 174 6 into into IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 174 7 HEK293 HEK293 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 174 8 T T NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 174 9 Co co NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 174 10 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 174 11 IP IP NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 174 12 was be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 174 13 conducted conduct VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 174 14 as as IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 174 15 shown show VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 174 16 in in IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 174 17 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 174 18 left left JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 174 19 panel panel NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 174 20 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 175 1 About about RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 175 2 10 10 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 175 3 % % NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 175 4 input input NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 175 5 from from IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 175 6 each each DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 175 7 lysate lysate NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 175 8 preparation preparation NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 175 9 was be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 175 10 subjected subject VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 175 11 to to IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 175 12 Western western JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 175 13 blot blot NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 175 14 analysis analysis NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 175 15 using use VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 175 16 anti anti JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 175 17 - - NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 175 18 HA HA NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 175 19 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 175 20 anti anti JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 175 21 - - JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 175 22 Flag flag JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 175 23 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 175 24 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 175 25 anti anti JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 175 26 - - JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 175 27 Myc myc JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 175 28 antibodies antibody NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 175 29 as as IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 175 30 probes probe NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 175 31 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 176 1 The the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 176 2 rest rest NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 176 3 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 176 4 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 176 5 lysate lysate NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 176 6 was be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 176 7 first first RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 176 8 immunoprecipitated immunoprecipitate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 176 9 with with IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 176 10 anti anti JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 176 11 - - JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 176 12 Flag flag JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 176 13 antibody antibody NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 176 14 conjugated conjugate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 176 15 with with IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 176 16 an an DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 176 17 affinity affinity NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 176 18 gel gel NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 176 19 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 177 1 Then then RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 177 2 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 177 3 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 177 4 reaction reaction NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 177 5 products product NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 177 6 were be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 177 7 probed probe VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 177 8 with with IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 177 9 anti anti JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 177 10 - - JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 177 11 HA HA NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 177 12 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 177 13 anti anti JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 177 14 - - JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 177 15 Myc myc JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 177 16 antibodies antibody NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 177 17 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 178 1 A a DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 178 2 reverse reverse JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 178 3 co co JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 178 4 - - JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 178 5 IP ip JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 178 6 experiment experiment NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 178 7 was be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 178 8 also also RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 178 9 conducted conduct VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 178 10 as as IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 178 11 shown show VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 178 12 in in IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 178 13 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 178 14 right right JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 178 15 panel panel NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 178 16 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 179 1 The the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 179 2 lysates lysate NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 179 3 were be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 179 4 first first RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 179 5 immunoprecipitated immunoprecipitate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 179 6 with with IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 179 7 anti anti JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 179 8 - - JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 179 9 Myc myc JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 179 10 antibody antibody NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 179 11 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 180 1 Then then RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 180 2 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 180 3 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 180 4 reaction reaction NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 180 5 products product NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 180 6 were be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 180 7 individually individually RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 180 8 probed probe VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 180 9 with with IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 180 10 anti anti JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 180 11 - - JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 180 12 Myc myc JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 180 13 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 180 14 anti anti JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 180 15 - - JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 180 16 Flag flag JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 180 17 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 180 18 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 180 19 anti anti JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 180 20 - - JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 180 21 HA HA NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 180 22 antibodies antibody NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 180 23 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 180 24 subsequently subsequently RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 180 25 subjected subject VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 180 26 to to IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 180 27 Western western JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 180 28 blotting blotting NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 180 29 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 181 1 The the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 181 2 result result NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 181 3 is be VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 181 4 representative representative NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 181 5 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 181 6 at at RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 181 7 least least JJS cord-252671-uf96jgig 181 8 2 2 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 181 9 identical identical JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 181 10 experiments experiment NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 181 11 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 182 1 IB IB NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 182 2 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 182 3 immunoblotting immunoblotting NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 182 4 ; ; : cord-252671-uf96jgig 182 5 ns ns UH cord-252671-uf96jgig 182 6 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 182 7 nonspecific nonspecific JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 182 8 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 183 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 183 2 H h NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 183 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 184 1 The the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 184 2 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 184 3 gene gene NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 184 4 product product NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 184 5 does do VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 184 6 not not RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 184 7 suppress suppress VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 185 1 poly(I poly(I NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 185 2 : : : cord-252671-uf96jgig 185 3 C)-mediated C)-mediated NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 185 4 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 185 5 ␤ ␤ DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 185 6 induction induction NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 185 7 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 186 1 About about RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 186 2 2 2 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 186 3 g g NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 186 4 / / SYM cord-252671-uf96jgig 186 5 ml ml NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 186 6 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 186 7 poly(I poly(I NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 186 8 : : : cord-252671-uf96jgig 186 9 C C NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 186 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 186 11 was be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 186 12 cotransfected cotransfecte VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 186 13 with with IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 186 14 2 2 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 186 15 g g NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 186 16 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 186 17 either either DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 186 18 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 186 19 or or CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 186 20 M(V68A M(V68A NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 186 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 186 22 plasmid plasmid NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 186 23 along along IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 186 24 with with IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 186 25 pGL3-IFN- pgl3-ifn- NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 186 26 ␤ ␤ NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 186 27 luciferase luciferase NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 186 28 reporter reporter NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 186 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 186 30 100 100 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 186 31 ng ng NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 186 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 186 33 plus plus CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 186 34 pRL pRL NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 186 35 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 186 36 TK TK NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 186 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 186 38 10 10 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 186 39 ng ng NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 186 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 186 41 into into IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 186 42 HEK293 HEK293 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 186 43 T T NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 186 44 cells cell NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 186 45 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 187 1 After after IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 187 2 48 48 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 187 3 h h NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 187 4 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 187 5 transfection transfection NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 187 6 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 187 7 dual dual JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 187 8 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 187 9 luciferase luciferase NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 187 10 assays assay NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 187 11 were be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 187 12 performed perform VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 187 13 to to TO cord-252671-uf96jgig 187 14 detect detect VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 187 15 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 187 16 ␤ ␤ DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 187 17 expression expression NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 187 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 187 19 left left JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 187 20 panel panel NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 187 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 187 22 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 188 1 Each each DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 188 2 value value NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 188 3 represents represent VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 188 4 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 188 5 mean mean JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 188 6 Ϯ Ϯ NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 188 7 standard standard JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 188 8 deviation deviation NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 188 9 from from IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 188 10 three three CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 188 11 independent independent JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 188 12 tests test NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 188 13 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 189 1 The the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 189 2 statistical statistical JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 189 3 difference difference NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 189 4 was be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 189 5 considered consider VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 189 6 to to TO cord-252671-uf96jgig 189 7 be be VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 189 8 significant significant JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 189 9 at at IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 189 10 a a DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 189 11 P p NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 189 12 value value NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 189 13 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 189 14 Յ0.05 Յ0.05 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 189 15 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 190 1 The the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 190 2 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 190 3 ␤ ␤ DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 190 4 expression expression NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 190 5 was be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 190 6 also also RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 190 7 subjected subject VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 190 8 to to IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 190 9 Western western JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 190 10 blotting blotting NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 190 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 190 12 right right JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 190 13 panel panel NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 190 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 190 15 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 191 1 The the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 191 2 relative relative JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 191 3 band band NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 191 4 intensity intensity NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 191 5 was be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 191 6 quantitated quantitate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 191 7 with with IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 191 8 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 191 9 Image Image NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 191 10 J J NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 191 11 program program NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 191 12 in in IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 191 13 comparison comparison NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 191 14 with with IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 191 15 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 191 16 ␤ ␤ . cord-252671-uf96jgig 192 1 -actin -actin NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 192 2 control control NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 192 3 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 193 1 cells cell NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 193 2 failed fail VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 193 3 to to TO cord-252671-uf96jgig 193 4 inactivate inactivate VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 193 5 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 193 6 activation activation NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 193 7 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 193 8 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 193 9 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 193 10 NF NF NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 193 11 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 193 12 B b NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 193 13 p65 p65 NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 193 14 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 193 15 did do VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 193 16 not not RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 193 17 affect affect VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 193 18 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 193 19 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 193 20 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 193 21 mediated mediate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 193 22 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 193 23 ␤ ␤ `` cord-252671-uf96jgig 193 24 induction induction NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 193 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 193 26 Fig Fig NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 193 27 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 193 28 7C 7C NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 193 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 193 30 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 193 31 while while IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 193 32 a a DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 193 33 result result NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 193 34 was be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 193 35 obtained obtain VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 193 36 consistent consistent JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 193 37 with with IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 193 38 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 193 39 increased increase VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 193 40 delivery delivery NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 193 41 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 193 42 si si NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 193 43 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 193 44 TRAF3 TRAF3 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 193 45 into into IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 193 46 J2-M J2-M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 193 47 cells cell NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 193 48 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 193 49 Fig Fig NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 193 50 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 193 51 7D 7D NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 193 52 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 193 53 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 194 1 In in IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 194 2 addition addition NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 194 3 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 194 4 a a DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 194 5 stable stable JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 194 6 HEK293 HEK293 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 194 7 cell cell NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 194 8 line line NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 194 9 with with IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 194 10 TRAF3 TRAF3 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 194 11 knocked knock VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 194 12 down down RP cord-252671-uf96jgig 194 13 by by IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 194 14 siTRAF3 siTRAF3 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 194 15 was be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 194 16 also also RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 194 17 established establish VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 194 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 194 19 Fig Fig NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 194 20 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 194 21 7E 7E NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 194 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 194 23 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 195 1 A a DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 195 2 dose dose NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 195 3 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 195 4 dependent dependent JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 195 5 increase increase NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 195 6 in in IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 195 7 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 195 8 ␤ ␤ CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 195 9 production production NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 195 10 was be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 195 11 observed observe VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 195 12 with with IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 195 13 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 195 14 increased increase VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 195 15 delivery delivery NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 195 16 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 195 17 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 195 18 gene gene NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 195 19 into into IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 195 20 293 293 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 195 21 si si NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 195 22 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 195 23 TRAF3 traf3 NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 195 24 stable stable JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 195 25 cells cell NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 195 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 195 27 Fig fig NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 195 28 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 195 29 7F 7f CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 195 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 195 31 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 196 1 Thus thus RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 196 2 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 196 3 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 196 4 above above JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 196 5 data datum NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 196 6 strongly strongly RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 196 7 indicate indicate VBP cord-252671-uf96jgig 196 8 that that IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 196 9 TRAF3 TRAF3 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 196 10 is be VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 196 11 not not RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 196 12 required require VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 196 13 for for IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 196 14 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 196 15 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 196 16 mediated mediate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 196 17 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 196 18 ␤ ␤ CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 196 19 induction induction NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 196 20 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 197 1 SARS SARS NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 197 2 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 197 3 CoV CoV NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 197 4 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 197 5 protein protein NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 197 6 has have VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 197 7 been be VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 197 8 shown show VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 197 9 to to TO cord-252671-uf96jgig 197 10 destabilize destabilize VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 197 11 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 197 12 functional functional JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 197 13 TRAF3-TBK1 TRAF3-TBK1 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 197 14 complex complex JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 197 15 formation formation NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 197 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 197 17 34 34 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 197 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 197 19 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 198 1 However however RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 198 2 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 198 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-252671-uf96jgig 198 4 remains remain VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 198 5 unknown unknown JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 198 6 whether whether IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 198 7 or or CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 198 8 not not RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 198 9 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 198 10 protein protein NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 198 11 is be VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 198 12 able able JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 198 13 to to TO cord-252671-uf96jgig 198 14 associate associate VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 198 15 with with IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 198 16 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 198 17 key key JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 198 18 components component NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 198 19 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 198 20 this this DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 198 21 complex complex NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 198 22 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 199 1 To to TO cord-252671-uf96jgig 199 2 clarify clarify VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 199 3 this this DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 199 4 issue issue NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 199 5 directly directly RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 199 6 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 199 7 a a DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 199 8 coimmunoprecipitation coimmunoprecipitation NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 199 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 199 10 co co NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 199 11 - - JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 199 12 IP ip NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 199 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 199 14 experiment experiment NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 199 15 was be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 199 16 conducted conduct VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 199 17 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 200 1 Plasmid Plasmid NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 200 2 TBK1-Flag TBK1-Flag NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 200 3 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 200 4 TRAF3-HA traf3-ha CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 200 5 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 200 6 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 200 7 Myc Myc NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 200 8 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 200 9 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 200 10 DNAs dna NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 200 11 were be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 200 12 transiently transiently RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 200 13 cotransfected cotransfecte VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 200 14 into into IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 200 15 HEK293 HEK293 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 200 16 T T NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 200 17 cells cell NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 200 18 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 201 1 The the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 201 2 cell cell NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 201 3 lysates lysate NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 201 4 were be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 201 5 first first RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 201 6 immunoprecipitated immunoprecipitate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 201 7 with with IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 201 8 anti anti JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 201 9 - - JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 201 10 Flag flag JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 201 11 antibody antibody NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 201 12 conjugated conjugate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 201 13 with with IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 201 14 an an DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 201 15 affinity affinity NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 201 16 gel gel NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 201 17 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 201 18 then then RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 201 19 subsequently subsequently RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 201 20 probed probe VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 201 21 with with IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 201 22 antihemagglutinin antihemagglutinin NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 201 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 201 24 anti anti JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 201 25 - - NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 201 26 HA HA NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 201 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 201 28 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 201 29 anti anti JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 201 30 - - JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 201 31 Myc myc JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 201 32 antibodies antibody NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 201 33 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 202 1 The the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 202 2 left left JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 202 3 panel panel NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 202 4 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 202 5 Fig Fig NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 202 6 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 203 1 7 7 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 203 2 G g NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 203 3 indicates indicate VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 203 4 that that IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 203 5 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 203 6 protein protein NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 203 7 was be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 203 8 able able JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 203 9 to to TO cord-252671-uf96jgig 203 10 disrupt disrupt VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 203 11 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 203 12 physical physical JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 203 13 interaction interaction NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 203 14 between between IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 203 15 TBK1 TBK1 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 203 16 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 203 17 TRAF3 TRAF3 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 203 18 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 203 19 but but CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 203 20 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 203 21 protein protein NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 203 22 itself -PRON- PRP cord-252671-uf96jgig 203 23 could could MD cord-252671-uf96jgig 203 24 not not RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 203 25 form form VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 203 26 a a DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 203 27 complex complex NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 203 28 with with IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 203 29 TBK1 TBK1 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 203 30 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 204 1 In in IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 204 2 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 204 3 reverse reverse JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 204 4 immunoprecipitation immunoprecipitation NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 204 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 204 6 IP ip NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 204 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 204 8 experiment experiment NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 204 9 as as IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 204 10 shown show VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 204 11 in in IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 204 12 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 204 13 right right JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 204 14 panel panel NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 204 15 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 204 16 Fig Fig NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 204 17 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 205 1 7 7 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 205 2 G g NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 205 3 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 205 4 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 205 5 protein protein NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 205 6 was be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 205 7 unable unable JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 205 8 to to TO cord-252671-uf96jgig 205 9 interact interact VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 205 10 with with IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 205 11 both both CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 205 12 TBK1 TBK1 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 205 13 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 205 14 TRAF3 TRAF3 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 205 15 directly directly RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 205 16 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 205 17 indicating indicate VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 205 18 that that IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 205 19 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 205 20 protein protein NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 205 21 may may MD cord-252671-uf96jgig 205 22 modulate modulate VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 205 23 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 205 24 TBK1-TRAF3 tbk1-traf3 NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 205 25 complex complex JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 205 26 formation formation NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 205 27 indirectly indirectly RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 205 28 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 206 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 206 2 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 206 3 in in IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 206 4 contrast contrast NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 206 5 to to IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 206 6 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 206 7 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 206 8 effect effect NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 206 9 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 206 10 M(V68A M(V68A NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 206 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 206 12 on on IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 206 13 poly(I poly(I NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 206 14 : : : cord-252671-uf96jgig 206 15 C)-mediated C)-mediated NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 206 16 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 206 17 ␤ ␤ CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 206 18 induction induction NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 206 19 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 206 20 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 206 21 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 206 22 gene gene NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 206 23 product product NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 206 24 did do VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 206 25 not not RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 206 26 affect affect VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 206 27 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 206 28 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 206 29 ␤ ␤ CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 206 30 induction induction NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 206 31 stimulated stimulate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 206 32 by by IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 206 33 poly(I poly(I NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 206 34 : : : cord-252671-uf96jgig 206 35 C C NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 206 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 207 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 207 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 207 3 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 207 4 7H 7H NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 207 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 207 6 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 207 7 indicating indicate VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 207 8 that that IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 207 9 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 207 10 has have VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 207 11 no no DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 207 12 effect effect NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 207 13 on on IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 207 14 poly(I poly(I NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 207 15 : : : cord-252671-uf96jgig 208 1 C)induced C)induced NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 209 1 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 209 2 ␤ ␤ DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 209 3 production production NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 209 4 while while IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 209 5 retaining retain VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 209 6 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 209 7 ability ability NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 209 8 to to TO cord-252671-uf96jgig 209 9 destabilize destabilize VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 209 10 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 209 11 complex complex JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 209 12 formation formation NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 209 13 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 210 1 One one CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 210 2 critical critical JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 210 3 question question NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 210 4 remaining remain VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 210 5 to to TO cord-252671-uf96jgig 210 6 be be VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 210 7 answered answer VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 210 8 is be VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 210 9 whether whether IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 210 10 or or CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 210 11 not not RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 210 12 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 210 13 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 210 14 mediated mediate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 210 15 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 210 16 ␤ ␤ CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 210 17 induction induction NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 210 18 could could MD cord-252671-uf96jgig 210 19 occur occur VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 210 20 in in IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 210 21 real real JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 210 22 virus virus NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 210 23 infection infection NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 210 24 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 211 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-252671-uf96jgig 211 2 has have VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 211 3 been be VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 211 4 shown show VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 211 5 that that IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 211 6 codelivering codelivere VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 211 7 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 211 8 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 211 9 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 211 10 N N NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 211 11 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 211 12 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 211 13 S S NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 211 14 genes gene NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 211 15 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 211 16 SARS SARS NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 211 17 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 211 18 CoV CoV NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 211 19 into into IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 211 20 HEK293 HEK293 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 211 21 cells cell NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 211 22 readily readily RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 211 23 produced produce VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 211 24 SARS SARS NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 211 25 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 211 26 CoV CoV NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 211 27 pseudovirus pseudovirus NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 211 28 with with IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 211 29 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 211 30 corona corona NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 211 31 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 211 32 like like JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 211 33 halo halo NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 211 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 211 35 35 35 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 211 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 211 37 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 212 1 Earlier early JJR cord-252671-uf96jgig 212 2 results result NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 212 3 demonstrate demonstrate VBP cord-252671-uf96jgig 212 4 that that IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 212 5 valine valine NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 212 6 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 212 7 toalanine toalanine NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 212 8 mutation mutation NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 212 9 at at IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 212 10 residue residue NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 212 11 68 68 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 212 12 [ [ -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 212 13 abbreviated abbreviate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 212 14 as as IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 212 15 M(V68A M(V68A NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 212 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 212 17 ] ] -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 212 18 inhibited inhibit VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 212 19 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 212 20 ␤ ␤ CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 212 21 induction induction NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 212 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 212 23 34 34 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 212 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 212 25 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 213 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-252671-uf96jgig 213 2 employed employ VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 213 3 a a DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 213 4 SARS SARS NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 213 5 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 213 6 CoV CoV NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 213 7 pseudovirus pseudovirus NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 213 8 system system NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 213 9 to to TO cord-252671-uf96jgig 213 10 mimic mimic VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 213 11 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 213 12 real real JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 213 13 SARS SARS NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 213 14 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 213 15 CoV CoV NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 213 16 infection infection NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 213 17 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 214 1 Cell cell NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 214 2 lysate lysate NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 214 3 supernatants supernatant NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 214 4 isolated isolate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 214 5 from from IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 214 6 either either DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 214 7 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 214 8 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 214 9 N N NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 214 10 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 214 11 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 214 12 S S NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 214 13 cotransfection cotransfection NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 214 14 or or CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 214 15 M(V68A M(V68A NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 214 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 214 17 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 214 18 N n CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 214 19 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 214 20 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 214 21 S S NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 214 22 cotransfection cotransfection NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 214 23 were be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 214 24 first first RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 214 25 incubated incubate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 214 26 with with IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 214 27 293-ACE2 293-ace2 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 214 28 stable stable JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 214 29 cells cell NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 214 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 214 31 Fig Fig NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 214 32 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 214 33 8A 8a NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 214 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 214 35 for for IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 214 36 4 4 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 214 37 h. h. NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 215 1 Then then RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 215 2 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 215 3 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 215 4 cell cell NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 215 5 culture culture NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 215 6 medium medium NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 215 7 was be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 215 8 replaced replace VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 215 9 with with IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 215 10 fresh fresh JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 215 11 medium medium NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 215 12 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 215 13 further further RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 215 14 incubated incubate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 215 15 at at IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 215 16 37 37 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 215 17 ° ° NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 215 18 C c NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 215 19 for for IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 215 20 another another DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 215 21 24 24 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 215 22 h h NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 215 23 before before IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 215 24 harvesting harvest VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 215 25 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 216 1 The the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 216 2 SARS SARS NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 216 3 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 216 4 CoV CoV NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 216 5 pseudovirus pseudovirus NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 216 6 VLP(S VLP(S NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 216 7 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 216 8 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 216 9 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 216 10 N N NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 216 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 216 12 markedly markedly RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 216 13 upregulated upregulate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 216 14 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 216 15 ␤ ␤ DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 216 16 expression expression NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 216 17 at at IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 216 18 both both CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 216 19 RNA RNA NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 216 20 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 216 21 protein protein NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 216 22 levels level NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 216 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 216 24 Fig Fig NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 216 25 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 216 26 8B 8B NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 216 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 216 28 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 216 29 whereas whereas IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 216 30 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 216 31 point point NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 216 32 mutation mutation NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 216 33 at at IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 216 34 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 216 35 valine valine NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 216 36 68 68 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 216 37 residue residue NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 216 38 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 216 39 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 216 40 protein protein NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 216 41 completely completely RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 216 42 diminished diminish VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 216 43 SARS SARS NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 216 44 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 216 45 CoV CoV NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 216 46 pseudovirus pseudovirus NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 216 47 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 216 48 mediated mediate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 216 49 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 216 50 ␤ ␤ CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 216 51 induction induction NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 216 52 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 216 53 strongly strongly RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 216 54 indicating indicate VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 216 55 that that IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 216 56 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 216 57 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 216 58 protein protein NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 216 59 residing reside VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 216 60 on on IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 216 61 SARS SARS NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 216 62 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 216 63 CoV CoV NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 216 64 virion virion NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 216 65 could could MD cord-252671-uf96jgig 216 66 specifically specifically RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 216 67 induce induce VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 216 68 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 216 69 ␤ ␤ CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 216 70 production production NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 216 71 upon upon IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 216 72 infecting infect VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 216 73 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 216 74 targeted target VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 216 75 cells cell NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 216 76 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 217 1 Taken take VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 217 2 together together RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 217 3 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 217 4 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-252671-uf96jgig 217 5 data datum NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 217 6 indicate indicate VBP cord-252671-uf96jgig 217 7 for for IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 217 8 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 217 9 first first JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 217 10 time time NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 217 11 that that WDT cord-252671-uf96jgig 217 12 SARS SARS NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 217 13 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 217 14 CoV CoV NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 217 15 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 217 16 protein protein NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 217 17 may may MD cord-252671-uf96jgig 217 18 function function VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 217 19 as as IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 217 20 a a DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 217 21 novel novel JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 217 22 cytosolic cytosolic JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 217 23 PAMP PAMP NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 217 24 to to TO cord-252671-uf96jgig 217 25 activate activate VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 217 26 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 217 27 ␤ ␤ CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 217 28 induction induction NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 217 29 through through IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 217 30 an an DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 217 31 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 217 32 TLR tlr NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 217 33 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 217 34 related relate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 217 35 signaling signal VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 217 36 pathway pathway NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 217 37 in in IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 217 38 a a DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 217 39 TRAF3-independent TRAF3-independent NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 217 40 manner manner NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 217 41 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 218 1 Pathogen pathogen NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 218 2 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 218 3 associated associate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 218 4 molecular molecular JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 218 5 patterns pattern NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 218 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 218 7 PAMPs pamp NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 218 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 218 9 are be VBP cord-252671-uf96jgig 218 10 pathogenborne pathogenborne JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 218 11 components component NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 218 12 that that WDT cord-252671-uf96jgig 218 13 can can MD cord-252671-uf96jgig 218 14 be be VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 218 15 sensed sense VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 218 16 by by IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 218 17 either either DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 218 18 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 218 19 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 218 20 endolysosomal endolysosomal JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 218 21 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 218 22 or or CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 218 23 cytosolic cytosolic JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 218 24 sensors sensor NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 218 25 known know VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 218 26 as as IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 218 27 pattern pattern NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 218 28 recognition recognition NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 218 29 receptors receptor NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 218 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 218 31 PRRs PRRs NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 218 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 218 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 218 34 36 36 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 218 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 218 36 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 219 1 In in IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 219 2 this this DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 219 3 study study NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 219 4 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 219 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-252671-uf96jgig 219 6 demonstrate demonstrate VBP cord-252671-uf96jgig 219 7 that that IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 219 8 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 219 9 membrane membrane NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 219 10 protein protein NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 219 11 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 219 12 SARS SARS NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 219 13 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 219 14 CoV CoV NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 219 15 significantly significantly RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 219 16 upregulates upregulate VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 219 17 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 219 18 ␤ ␤ CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 219 19 production production NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 219 20 by by IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 219 21 activating activate VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 219 22 both both DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 219 23 NF nf NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 219 24 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 219 25 B B NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 219 26 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 219 27 TBK1-IRF3 TBK1-IRF3 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 219 28 signaling signal VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 219 29 cascades cascade NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 219 30 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 220 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-252671-uf96jgig 220 2 data datum NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 220 3 show show VBP cord-252671-uf96jgig 220 4 that that IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 220 5 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 220 6 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 220 7 mediated mediate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 220 8 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 220 9 ␤ ␤ CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 220 10 production production NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 220 11 is be VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 220 12 induced induce VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 220 13 by by IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 220 14 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 220 15 protein protein NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 220 16 rather rather RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 220 17 than than IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 220 18 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 220 19 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 220 20 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 220 21 indicating indicate VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 220 22 that that IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 220 23 pathogen pathogen NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 220 24 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 220 25 derived derive VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 220 26 protein protein NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 220 27 might may MD cord-252671-uf96jgig 220 28 be be VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 220 29 able able JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 220 30 to to TO cord-252671-uf96jgig 220 31 serve serve VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 220 32 as as IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 220 33 a a DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 220 34 cytosolic cytosolic JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 220 35 PAMP pamp NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 220 36 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 221 1 In in IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 221 2 addition addition NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 221 3 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 221 4 a a DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 221 5 mechanism mechanism NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 221 6 study study NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 221 7 indicates indicate VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 221 8 that that IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 221 9 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 221 10 proteinmediated proteinmediate VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 221 11 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 221 12 ␤ ␤ CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 221 13 induction induction NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 221 14 may may MD cord-252671-uf96jgig 221 15 be be VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 221 16 mainly mainly RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 221 17 due due JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 221 18 to to IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 221 19 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 221 20 selective selective JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 221 21 activation activation NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 221 22 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 221 23 TLR tlr NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 221 24 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 221 25 related relate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 221 26 signaling signal VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 221 27 pathways pathway NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 221 28 rather rather RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 221 29 than than IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 221 30 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 221 31 RLR RLR NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 221 32 signaling signal VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 221 33 pathway pathway NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 221 34 in in IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 221 35 a a DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 221 36 TRAF3-independent TRAF3-independent NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 221 37 manner manner NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 221 38 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 222 1 Overall overall RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 222 2 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 222 3 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 222 4 current current JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 222 5 study study NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 222 6 indicates indicate VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 222 7 for for IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 222 8 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 222 9 first first JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 222 10 time time NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 222 11 that that DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 222 12 pathogen pathogen NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 222 13 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 222 14 derived derive VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 222 15 protein protein NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 222 16 may may MD cord-252671-uf96jgig 222 17 function function VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 222 18 as as IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 222 19 a a DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 222 20 novel novel JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 222 21 cytosolic cytosolic JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 222 22 PAMP PAMP NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 222 23 to to TO cord-252671-uf96jgig 222 24 initiate initiate VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 222 25 a a DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 222 26 TLRrelated tlrrelate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 222 27 TRAF3-independent TRAF3-independent NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 222 28 signaling signal VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 222 29 pathway pathway NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 222 30 that that WDT cord-252671-uf96jgig 222 31 subsequently subsequently RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 222 32 promotes promote VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 222 33 type type NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 223 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-252671-uf96jgig 224 1 interferon interferon NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 224 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 224 3 IFN IFN NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 224 4 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 224 5 I I NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 224 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 224 7 production production NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 224 8 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 225 1 The the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 225 2 membrane membrane NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 225 3 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 225 4 associated associate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 225 5 PRRs prr NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 225 6 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 225 7 such such JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 225 8 as as IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 225 9 TLR2 TLR2 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 225 10 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 225 11 TLR4 TLR4 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 225 12 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 225 13 can can MD cord-252671-uf96jgig 225 14 sense sense VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 225 15 not not RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 225 16 only only RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 225 17 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 225 18 components component NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 225 19 but but CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 225 20 also also RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 225 21 viral viral JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 225 22 coat coat NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 225 23 proteins protein NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 225 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 225 25 37 37 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 225 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 225 27 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 226 1 Kurt Kurt NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 226 2 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 226 3 Jones Jones NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 226 4 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 226 5 colleagues colleague NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 226 6 first first RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 226 7 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 226 8 that that IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 226 9 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 226 10 innate innate JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 226 11 immune immune JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 226 12 response response NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 226 13 to to IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 226 14 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 226 15 fusion fusion NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 226 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 226 17 F F NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 226 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 226 19 protein protein NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 226 20 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 226 21 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 226 22 syncytial syncytial JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 226 23 virus virus NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 226 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 226 25 RSV RSV NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 226 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 226 27 is be VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 226 28 mediated mediate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 226 29 by by IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 226 30 TLR4 TLR4 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 226 31 plus plus CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 226 32 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-252671-uf96jgig 226 33 cofactor cofactor NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 226 34 CD14 CD14 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 226 35 on on IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 226 36 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 226 37 plasma plasma NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 226 38 membrane membrane NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 226 39 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 226 40 indicating indicate VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 226 41 that that IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 226 42 nonbacterial nonbacterial JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 226 43 components component NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 226 44 can can MD cord-252671-uf96jgig 226 45 serve serve VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 226 46 as as IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 226 47 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 226 48 PAMPs pamp NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 226 49 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 226 50 24 24 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 226 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 226 52 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 227 1 Although although IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 227 2 some some DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 227 3 viral viral JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 227 4 structural structural JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 227 5 proteins protein NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 227 6 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 227 7 such such JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 227 8 as as IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 227 9 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 227 10 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 227 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 227 12 N N NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 227 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 227 14 from from IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 227 15 measles measles NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 227 16 virus virus NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 227 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 227 18 38 38 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 227 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 227 20 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 227 21 viral viral JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 227 22 ribonucleoprotein ribonucleoprotein NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 227 23 from from IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 227 24 vesicular vesicular JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 227 25 stomatitis stomatitis NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 227 26 virus virus NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 227 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 227 28 39 39 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 227 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 227 30 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 227 31 can can MD cord-252671-uf96jgig 227 32 activate activate VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 227 33 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 227 34 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 227 35 TBK1 TBK1 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 227 36 / / SYM cord-252671-uf96jgig 227 37 IKK IKK NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 227 38 ␦ ␦ NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 227 39 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 227 40 respectively respectively RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 227 41 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 227 42 it -PRON- PRP cord-252671-uf96jgig 227 43 remains remain VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 227 44 to to TO cord-252671-uf96jgig 227 45 be be VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 227 46 determined determine VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 227 47 how how WRB cord-252671-uf96jgig 227 48 these these DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 227 49 viral viral JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 227 50 products product NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 227 51 can can MD cord-252671-uf96jgig 227 52 function function VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 227 53 as as IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 227 54 PAMPs pamp NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 227 55 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 227 56 where where WRB cord-252671-uf96jgig 227 57 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 227 58 driving drive VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 227 59 forces force NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 227 60 for for IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 227 61 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-252671-uf96jgig 227 62 activation activation NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 227 63 come come VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 227 64 from from IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 227 65 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 228 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-252671-uf96jgig 228 2 has have VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 228 3 been be VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 228 4 shown show VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 228 5 that that IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 228 6 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 228 7 SARS SARS NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 228 8 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 228 9 CoV CoV NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 228 10 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 228 11 protein protein NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 228 12 alone alone RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 228 13 not not RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 228 14 only only RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 228 15 can can MD cord-252671-uf96jgig 228 16 form form VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 228 17 virus virus NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 228 18 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 228 19 like like JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 228 20 particles particle NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 228 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 228 22 VLPs vlp NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 228 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 228 24 in in IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 228 25 a a DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 228 26 viral viral JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 228 27 RNA rna NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 228 28 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 228 29 independent independent JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 228 30 manner manner NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 228 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 228 32 40 40 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 228 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 228 34 but but CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 228 35 also also RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 228 36 can can MD cord-252671-uf96jgig 228 37 induce induce VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 228 38 cell cell NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 228 39 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 228 40 by by IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 228 41 inhibiting inhibit VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 228 42 some some DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 228 43 key key JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 228 44 survival survival NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 228 45 signal signal NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 228 46 pathways pathway NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 228 47 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 228 48 such such JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 228 49 as as IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 228 50 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 228 51 Akt Akt NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 228 52 signaling signal VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 228 53 pathway pathway NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 228 54 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 228 55 41 41 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 228 56 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 228 57 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 229 1 Thus thus RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 229 2 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 229 3 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 229 4 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 229 5 proteins protein NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 229 6 derived derive VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 229 7 from from IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 229 8 these these DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 229 9 infected infect VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 229 10 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 229 11 apoptotic apoptotic JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 229 12 cells cell NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 229 13 might may MD cord-252671-uf96jgig 229 14 be be VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 229 15 eventually eventually RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 229 16 secreted secrete VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 229 17 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 229 18 released release VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 229 19 into into IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 229 20 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 229 21 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 229 22 compartments compartment NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 229 23 where where WRB cord-252671-uf96jgig 229 24 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 229 25 TLRs TLRs NNPS cord-252671-uf96jgig 229 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 229 27 such such JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 229 28 as as IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 229 29 TLR2 TLR2 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 229 30 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 229 31 TLR4 TLR4 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 229 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 229 33 on on IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 229 34 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 229 35 cell cell NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 229 36 surface surface NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 229 37 can can MD cord-252671-uf96jgig 229 38 be be VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 229 39 potentially potentially RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 229 40 recognized recognize VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 229 41 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 229 42 subsequently subsequently RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 229 43 activated activate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 229 44 by by IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 229 45 these these DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 229 46 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 229 47 PAMPs pamp NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 229 48 for for IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 229 49 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 229 50 induction induction NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 229 51 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 229 52 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 229 53 IFN IFN NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 229 54 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 229 55 I -PRON- PRP cord-252671-uf96jgig 229 56 response response NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 229 57 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 230 1 To to TO cord-252671-uf96jgig 230 2 clarify clarify VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 230 3 this this DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 230 4 possibility possibility NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 230 5 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 230 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-252671-uf96jgig 230 7 employed employ VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 230 8 several several JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 230 9 approaches approach NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 230 10 to to TO cord-252671-uf96jgig 230 11 test test VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 230 12 whether whether IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 230 13 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 230 14 driving drive VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 230 15 force force NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 230 16 for for IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 230 17 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 230 18 proteinmediated proteinmediate VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 231 1 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 231 2 ␤ ␤ DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 231 3 production production NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 231 4 is be VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 231 5 generated generate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 231 6 from from IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 231 7 inside inside IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 231 8 or or CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 231 9 outside outside IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 231 10 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 231 11 cells cell NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 231 12 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 232 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-252671-uf96jgig 232 2 used use VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 232 3 two two CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 232 4 types type NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 232 5 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 232 6 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 232 7 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 232 8 BFA BFA NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 232 9 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 232 10 OxPAPC OxPAPC NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 232 11 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 232 12 to to TO cord-252671-uf96jgig 232 13 block block VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 232 14 either either CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 232 15 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 232 16 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 232 17 transport transport NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 232 18 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 232 19 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 232 20 protein protein NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 232 21 or or CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 232 22 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 232 23 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 232 24 binding binding NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 232 25 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 232 26 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 232 27 protein protein NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 232 28 on on IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 232 29 TLR2 TLR2 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 232 30 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 232 31 TLR4 TLR4 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 232 32 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 232 33 respectively respectively RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 232 34 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 233 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-252671-uf96jgig 233 2 results result NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 233 3 reveal reveal VBP cord-252671-uf96jgig 233 4 that that IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 233 5 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 233 6 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 233 7 mediated mediate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 233 8 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 233 9 ␤ ␤ CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 233 10 induction induction NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 233 11 is be VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 233 12 independent independent JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 233 13 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 233 14 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 233 15 protein protein NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 233 16 secretion secretion NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 233 17 as as RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 233 18 well well RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 233 19 as as IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 233 20 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 233 21 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 233 22 stimulation stimulation NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 233 23 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 234 1 TLR2 TLR2 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 234 2 / / SYM cord-252671-uf96jgig 234 3 TLR4 TLR4 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 234 4 signaling signaling NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 234 5 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 234 6 indicating indicate VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 234 7 that that IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 234 8 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 234 9 driving drive VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 234 10 force force NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 234 11 for for IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 234 12 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 234 13 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 234 14 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 234 15 mediated mediate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 234 16 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 234 17 ␤ ␤ CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 234 18 induction induction NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 234 19 is be VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 234 20 likely likely RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 234 21 generated generate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 234 22 from from IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 234 23 inside inside IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 234 24 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 234 25 cells cell NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 234 26 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 235 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-252671-uf96jgig 235 2 results result NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 235 3 may may MD cord-252671-uf96jgig 235 4 contradict contradict VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 235 5 some some DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 235 6 previous previous JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 235 7 reports report NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 235 8 related relate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 235 9 to to IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 235 10 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 235 11 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 235 12 mediated mediate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 235 13 IFN IFN NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 235 14 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 235 15 I -PRON- PRP cord-252671-uf96jgig 235 16 response response NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 235 17 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 236 1 Siu Siu NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 236 2 et et NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 236 3 al al NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 236 4 . . NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 236 5 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 236 6 that that IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 236 7 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 236 8 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 236 9 protein protein NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 236 10 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 236 11 SARS SARS NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 236 12 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 236 13 CoV CoV NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 236 14 negatively negatively RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 236 15 regulated regulate VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 236 16 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 236 17 dsRNA dsrna NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 236 18 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 236 19 induced induce VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 236 20 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 236 21 signaling signal VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 236 22 molecule molecule NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 236 23 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 236 24 induced induce VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 236 25 IFN IFN NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 236 26 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 236 27 I -PRON- PRP cord-252671-uf96jgig 236 28 production production NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 236 29 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 237 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-252671-uf96jgig 237 2 also also RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 237 3 showed show VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 237 4 that that IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 237 5 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 237 6 protein protein NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 237 7 alone alone RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 237 8 was be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 237 9 unable unable JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 237 10 to to TO cord-252671-uf96jgig 237 11 activate activate VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 237 12 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 237 13 IFN IFN NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 237 14 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 237 15 I i NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 237 16 promoter promoter NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 237 17 activity activity NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 237 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 237 19 34 34 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 237 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 237 21 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 238 1 One one CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 238 2 study study NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 238 3 even even RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 238 4 showed show VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 238 5 that that IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 238 6 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 238 7 protein protein NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 238 8 negatively negatively RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 238 9 regulates regulate VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 238 10 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 238 11 NF nf NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 238 12 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 238 13 B b NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 238 14 signaling signal VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 238 15 pathway pathway NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 238 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 238 17 42 42 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 238 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 238 19 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 239 1 A a DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 239 2 possible possible JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 239 3 explanation explanation NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 239 4 for for IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 239 5 these these DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 239 6 discrepancies discrepancy NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 239 7 might may MD cord-252671-uf96jgig 239 8 be be VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 239 9 related relate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 239 10 to to IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 239 11 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 239 12 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 239 13 gene gene NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 239 14 itself -PRON- PRP cord-252671-uf96jgig 239 15 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 240 1 Early early JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 240 2 study study NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 240 3 has have VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 240 4 shown show VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 240 5 that that IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 240 6 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 240 7 protein protein NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 240 8 possesses possess VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 240 9 a a DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 240 10 higher high JJR cord-252671-uf96jgig 240 11 substitution substitution NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 240 12 rate rate NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 240 13 than than IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 240 14 other other JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 240 15 structural structural JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 240 16 proteins protein NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 240 17 in in IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 240 18 SARS SARS NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 240 19 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 240 20 CoV CoV NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 240 21 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 240 22 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 240 23 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 240 24 outcome outcome NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 240 25 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 240 26 these these DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 240 27 substitutions substitution NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 240 28 alters alter VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 240 29 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 240 30 biochemical biochemical JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 240 31 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 240 32 immunological immunological JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 240 33 properties property NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 240 34 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 240 35 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 240 36 proteins protein NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 240 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 240 38 43 43 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 240 39 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 240 40 44 44 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 240 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 240 42 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 241 1 One one CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 241 2 amino amino NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 241 3 acid acid NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 241 4 alteration alteration NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 241 5 from from IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 241 6 valine valine NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 241 7 to to IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 241 8 alanine alanine NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 241 9 at at IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 241 10 residue residue NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 241 11 68 68 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 241 12 is be VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 241 13 indeed indeed RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 241 14 found find VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 241 15 in in IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 241 16 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 241 17 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 241 18 protein protein NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 241 19 from from IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 241 20 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 241 21 GZ50 GZ50 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 241 22 isolate isolate VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 241 23 studied study VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 241 24 by by IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 241 25 Siu Siu NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 241 26 et et NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 241 27 al al NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 241 28 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 242 1 compared compare VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 242 2 with with IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 242 3 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 242 4 isolate isolate NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 242 5 used use VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 242 6 in in IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 242 7 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 242 8 current current JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 242 9 study study NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 242 10 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 243 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-252671-uf96jgig 243 2 functional functional JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 243 3 analysis analysis NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 243 4 provides provide VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 243 5 strong strong JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 243 6 evidence evidence NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 243 7 to to TO cord-252671-uf96jgig 243 8 demonstrate demonstrate VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 243 9 that that IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 243 10 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 243 11 valine valine NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 243 12 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 243 13 toalanine toalanine NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 243 14 change change NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 243 15 at at IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 243 16 residue residue NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 243 17 68 68 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 243 18 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 243 19 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 243 20 protein protein NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 243 21 is be VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 243 22 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 243 23 to to TO cord-252671-uf96jgig 243 24 abolish abolish VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 243 25 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 243 26 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 243 27 mediated mediate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 243 28 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 243 29 ␤ ␤ CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 243 30 induction induction NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 243 31 at at IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 243 32 both both CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 243 33 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 243 34 transient transient JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 243 35 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 243 36 transfection transfection NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 243 37 level level NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 243 38 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 243 39 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 243 40 viral viral JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 243 41 infection infection NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 243 42 level level NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 243 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 243 44 Fig Fig NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 243 45 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 243 46 1D 1D NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 243 47 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 243 48 E E NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 243 49 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 243 50 8B 8b NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 243 51 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 243 52 C C NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 243 53 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 243 54 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 244 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 244 2 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 244 3 this this DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 244 4 amino amino NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 244 5 acid acid NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 244 6 substitution substitution NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 244 7 in in IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 244 8 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 244 9 proteins protein NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 244 10 indeed indeed RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 244 11 affects affect VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 244 12 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 244 13 interaction interaction NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 244 14 between between IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 244 15 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 244 16 protein protein NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 244 17 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 244 18 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 244 19 PRR PRR NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 244 20 for for IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 244 21 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 244 22 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 245 1 IFN IFN NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 245 2 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 245 3 I -PRON- PRP cord-252671-uf96jgig 245 4 induction induction NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 245 5 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 246 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-252671-uf96jgig 246 2 still still RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 246 3 remains remain VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 246 4 elusive elusive JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 246 5 which which WDT cord-252671-uf96jgig 246 6 cytosolic cytosolic JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 246 7 PRR PRR NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 246 8 is be VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 246 9 responsible responsible JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 246 10 for for IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 246 11 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 246 12 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 246 13 mediated mediate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 246 14 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 246 15 ␤ ␤ CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 246 16 induction induction NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 246 17 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 247 1 The the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 247 2 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 247 3 protein protein NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 247 4 might may MD cord-252671-uf96jgig 247 5 be be VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 247 6 a a DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 247 7 multifaceted multifaceted JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 247 8 molecule molecule NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 247 9 that that WDT cord-252671-uf96jgig 247 10 physically physically RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 247 11 interacts interact VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 247 12 with with IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 247 13 diverse diverse JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 247 14 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 247 15 sensors sensor NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 247 16 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 247 17 signaling signal VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 247 18 factors factor NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 247 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 247 20 34 34 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 247 21 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 247 22 42 42 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 247 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 247 24 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 248 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-252671-uf96jgig 248 2 data datum NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 248 3 indicate indicate VBP cord-252671-uf96jgig 248 4 that that IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 248 5 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 248 6 TLR TLR NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 248 7 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 248 8 related relate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 248 9 signaling signal VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 248 10 pathway pathway NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 248 11 rather rather RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 248 12 than than IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 248 13 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 248 14 RIG rig NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 248 15 - - : cord-252671-uf96jgig 248 16 I i NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 248 17 signaling signal VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 248 18 cascade cascade NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 248 19 is be VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 248 20 responsible responsible JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 248 21 for for IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 248 22 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 248 23 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 248 24 mediated mediate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 248 25 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 248 26 ␤ ␤ CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 248 27 induction induction NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 248 28 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 249 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 249 2 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 249 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-252671-uf96jgig 249 4 observed observe VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 249 5 consistent consistent JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 249 6 TRAF3 traf3 NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 249 7 reductions reduction NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 249 8 in in IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 249 9 both both DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 249 10 HEK293 HEK293 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 249 11 T T NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 249 12 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 249 13 J2-M J2-M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 249 14 cells cell NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 249 15 as as IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 249 16 tested test VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 249 17 by by IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 249 18 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 249 19 transiently transiently RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 249 20 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 249 21 overexpression overexpression NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 249 22 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 249 23 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 249 24 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 249 25 gene gene NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 249 26 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 250 1 TRAF3 TRAF3 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 250 2 is be VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 250 3 one one CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 250 4 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 250 5 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 250 6 key key JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 250 7 signaling signal VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 250 8 molecules molecule NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 250 9 specifically specifically RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 250 10 responsible responsible JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 250 11 for for IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 250 12 IFN IFN NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 250 13 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 250 14 I I NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 250 15 induction induction NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 250 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 250 17 28 28 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 250 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 250 19 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 251 1 Data datum NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 251 2 from from IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 251 3 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 251 4 work work NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 251 5 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 251 6 Siu Siu NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 251 7 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 251 8 colleagues colleague NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 251 9 have have VBP cord-252671-uf96jgig 251 10 shown show VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 251 11 that that IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 251 12 M(V68A M(V68A NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 251 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 251 14 excludes exclude VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 251 15 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 251 16 TRAF3 TRAF3 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 251 17 inclusion inclusion NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 251 18 in in IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 251 19 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 251 20 TRAF3.TANK.TBK1 TRAF3.TANK.TBK1 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 251 21 / / SYM cord-252671-uf96jgig 251 22 IKK IKK NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 251 23 complex complex NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 251 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 251 25 39 39 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 251 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 251 27 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 252 1 Although although IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 252 2 M(V68A)-mediated M(V68A)-mediated NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 252 3 TRAF3 TRAF3 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 252 4 exclusion exclusion NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 252 5 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 252 6 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 252 7 ␤ ␤ CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 252 8 induction induction NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 252 9 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 252 10 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-252671-uf96jgig 252 11 study study NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 252 12 showed show VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 252 13 that that IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 252 14 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 252 15 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 252 16 mediated mediate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 252 17 TRAF3 traf3 NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 252 18 exclusion exclusion NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 252 19 is be VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 252 20 independent independent JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 252 21 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 252 22 ligand ligand NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 252 23 stimulation stimulation NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 252 24 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 252 25 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 252 26 disassociated disassociate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 252 27 TRAF3 TRAF3 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 252 28 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 252 29 TBK1 TBK1 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 252 30 could could MD cord-252671-uf96jgig 252 31 not not RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 252 32 complex complex VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 252 33 with with IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 252 34 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 252 35 protein protein NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 252 36 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 252 37 indicating indicate VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 252 38 that that IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 252 39 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 252 40 protein protein NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 252 41 might may MD cord-252671-uf96jgig 252 42 modulate modulate VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 252 43 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 252 44 functions function NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 252 45 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 252 46 TBK1 TBK1 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 252 47 complex complex NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 252 48 indirectly indirectly RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 252 49 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 253 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 253 2 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 253 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-252671-uf96jgig 253 4 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 253 5 that that IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 253 6 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 253 7 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 253 8 mediated mediate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 253 9 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 253 10 ␤ ␤ CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 253 11 induction induction NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 253 12 was be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 253 13 associated associate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 253 14 with with IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 253 15 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 253 16 upregulation upregulation NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 253 17 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 253 18 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 253 19 adaptor adaptor NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 253 20 proteins protein NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 253 21 MyD88 MyD88 NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 253 22 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 253 23 TIRAP TIRAP NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 253 24 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 253 25 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 253 26 TICAM2 ticam2 NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 254 1 but but CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 254 2 not not RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 254 3 TRIF TRIF NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 254 4 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 254 5 which which WDT cord-252671-uf96jgig 254 6 are be VBP cord-252671-uf96jgig 254 7 all all DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 254 8 involved involve VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 254 9 in in IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 254 10 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 254 11 initiating initiating NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 254 12 phase phase NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 254 13 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 254 14 TLR TLR NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 254 15 signaling signal VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 254 16 pathways pathway NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 254 17 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 255 1 TRIF TRIF NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 255 2 is be VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 255 3 required require VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 255 4 for for IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 255 5 both both DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 255 6 TLR3-and TLR3-and NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 255 7 TLR4mediated TLR4mediated NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 255 8 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 255 9 ␤ ␤ CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 255 10 induction induction NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 255 11 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 256 1 In in IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 256 2 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 256 3 activation activation NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 256 4 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 256 5 TLR3 TLR3 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 256 6 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 256 7 TRIF TRIF NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 256 8 is be VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 256 9 directly directly RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 256 10 recruited recruit VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 256 11 to to IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 256 12 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 256 13 TIR TIR NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 256 14 domain domain NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 256 15 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 256 16 dimerized dimerize VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 256 17 TLR3 TLR3 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 256 18 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 256 19 while while IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 256 20 in in IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 256 21 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 256 22 activation activation NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 256 23 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 256 24 TLR4 TLR4 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 256 25 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 256 26 TRIF TRIF NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 256 27 is be VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 256 28 recruited recruit VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 256 29 to to IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 256 30 dimerized dimerize VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 256 31 TLR4 TLR4 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 256 32 indirectly indirectly RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 256 33 through through IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 256 34 another another DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 256 35 TIR TIR NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 256 36 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 256 37 containing contain VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 256 38 adaptor adaptor NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 256 39 protein protein NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 256 40 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 256 41 TICAM2 ticam2 FW cord-252671-uf96jgig 256 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 256 43 also also RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 256 44 called call VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 256 45 TRAM TRAM NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 256 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 256 47 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 257 1 If if IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 257 2 TRIF TRIF NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 257 3 is be VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 257 4 not not RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 257 5 required require VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 257 6 for for IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 257 7 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 257 8 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 257 9 mediated mediate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 257 10 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 257 11 ␤ ␤ CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 257 12 induction induction NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 257 13 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 257 14 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 257 15 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 257 16 mediated mediate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 257 17 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 257 18 ␤ ␤ CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 257 19 induction induction NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 257 20 might may MD cord-252671-uf96jgig 257 21 be be VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 257 22 activated activate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 257 23 via via IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 257 24 a a DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 257 25 noncanonical noncanonical JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 257 26 TLR4-related TLR4-related NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 257 27 signaling signal VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 257 28 cascade cascade NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 257 29 independently independently RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 257 30 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 257 31 TRIF TRIF NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 257 32 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 257 33 TRAF3 TRAF3 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 257 34 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 258 1 In in IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 258 2 summary summary NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 258 3 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 258 4 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 258 5 current current JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 258 6 study study NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 258 7 demonstrates demonstrate VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 258 8 for for IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 258 9 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 258 10 first first JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 258 11 time time NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 258 12 that that WDT cord-252671-uf96jgig 258 13 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 258 14 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 258 15 protein protein NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 258 16 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 258 17 SARS SARS NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 258 18 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 258 19 CoV CoV NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 258 20 is be VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 258 21 able able JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 258 22 to to TO cord-252671-uf96jgig 258 23 function function VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 258 24 as as IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 258 25 a a DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 258 26 cytosolic cytosolic JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 258 27 PAMP pamp NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 258 28 to to TO cord-252671-uf96jgig 258 29 promote promote VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 258 30 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 258 31 ␤ ␤ CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 258 32 production production NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 258 33 by by IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 258 34 activating activate VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 258 35 a a DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 258 36 TLR TLR NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 258 37 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 258 38 related relate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 258 39 TRAF3-independent TRAF3-independent NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 258 40 pathway pathway NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 258 41 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 259 1 The the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 259 2 driving drive VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 259 3 force force NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 259 4 for for IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 259 5 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 259 6 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 259 7 mediated mediate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 259 8 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 259 9 ␤ ␤ CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 259 10 induction induction NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 259 11 is be VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 259 12 likely likely RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 259 13 generated generate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 259 14 from from IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 259 15 inside inside IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 259 16 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 259 17 cells cell NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 259 18 rather rather RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 259 19 than than IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 259 20 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 259 21 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 259 22 binding binding NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 259 23 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 259 24 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 259 25 proteins protein NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 259 26 with with IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 259 27 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 259 28 defined define VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 259 29 cell cell NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 259 30 surface surface NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 259 31 PRRs prr NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 259 32 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 259 33 such such JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 259 34 as as IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 259 35 TLR4 TLR4 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 259 36 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 260 1 Plasmid plasmid NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 260 2 construction construction NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 260 3 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 261 1 Plasmids plasmid NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 261 2 pCMV pcmv NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 261 3 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 261 4 Myc Myc NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 261 5 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 261 6 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 261 7 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 261 8 pBS pBS NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 261 9 - - : cord-252671-uf96jgig 261 10 U6-siM1 u6-sim1 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 261 11 were be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 261 12 constructed construct VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 261 13 previously previously RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 261 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 261 15 26 26 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 261 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 261 17 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 262 1 Plasmids plasmid NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 262 2 pCMV pcmv NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 262 3 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 262 4 Myc Myc NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 262 5 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 262 6 S s NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 262 7 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 262 8 pCMV pcmv NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 262 9 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 262 10 Myc myc NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 262 11 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 262 12 E E NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 262 13 were be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 262 14 constructed construct VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 262 15 by by IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 262 16 inserting insert VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 262 17 S s NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 262 18 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 262 19 E E NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 262 20 into into IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 262 21 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 262 22 EcoRI ecori NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 262 23 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 262 24 KpnI KpnI NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 262 25 sites site NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 262 26 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 262 27 pCMV pcmv NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 262 28 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 262 29 Myc Myc NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 262 30 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 263 1 The the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 263 2 mutant mutant NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 263 3 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 263 4 pCMV pcmv NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 263 5 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 263 6 Myc Myc NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 263 7 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 263 8 M(V68A M(V68A NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 263 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 263 10 was be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 263 11 generated generate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 263 12 by by IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 263 13 using use VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 263 14 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 263 15 site site NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 263 16 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 263 17 directed direct VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 263 18 mutagenesis mutagenesis NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 263 19 kit kit NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 263 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 263 21 TaKaRa takara XX cord-252671-uf96jgig 263 22 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 263 23 Dalian Dalian NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 263 24 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 263 25 China China NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 263 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 263 27 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 264 1 One one CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 264 2 copy copy NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 264 3 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 264 4 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 264 5 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 264 6 ␤ ␤ NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 264 7 promoter promoter NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 264 8 sequence sequence NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 264 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 264 10 5=-CTAAAATGTAAATGACATA 5=-ctaaaatgtaaatgacata CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 264 11 GGAAAACTGAAAGGGAGAAGTGAAAGTGGGAAATTCCTCTGAAT GGAAAACTGAAAGGGAGAAGTGAAAGTGGGAAATTCCTCTGAAT NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 264 12 AGAGAGAGGACCATCTCATATAAATAGGCCATACCCATGGAGAA AGAGAGAGGACCATCTCATATAAATAGGCCATACCCATGGAGAA NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 265 1 AGGACATTCTAACTGCAACCTTTCGA-3= aggacattctaactgcaacctttcga-3= LS cord-252671-uf96jgig 265 2 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 266 1 was be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 266 2 PCR PCR NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 266 3 amplified amplify VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 266 4 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 266 5 subcloned subclone VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 266 6 into into IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 266 7 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 266 8 KpnI KpnI NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 266 9 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 266 10 XhoI XhoI NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 266 11 sites site NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 266 12 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 266 13 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 266 14 luciferase luciferase NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 266 15 reporter reporter NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 266 16 pGL3basic pgl3basic NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 266 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 266 18 Promega Promega NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 266 19 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 266 20 Madison Madison NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 266 21 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 266 22 WI WI NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 266 23 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 266 24 USA USA NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 266 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 266 26 to to TO cord-252671-uf96jgig 266 27 generate generate VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 266 28 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 266 29 pGL3-IFN- pgl3-ifn- NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 266 30 ␤ ␤ CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 266 31 -luc -luc PRP cord-252671-uf96jgig 266 32 construct construct VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 266 33 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 267 1 All all DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 267 2 primers primer NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 267 3 were be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 267 4 synthesized synthesize VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 267 5 by by IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 267 6 Sangon Sangon NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 267 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 267 8 Shanghai Shanghai NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 267 9 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 267 10 China China NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 267 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 267 12 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 268 1 For for IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 268 2 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 268 3 construction construction NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 268 4 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 268 5 pBS pBS NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 268 6 / / SYM cord-252671-uf96jgig 268 7 U6 U6 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 268 8 siTBK1 siTBK1 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 268 9 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 268 10 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 268 11 sense sense NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 268 12 strand strand NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 268 13 5= 5= CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 268 14 TCGAGTTGCG TCGAGTTGCG NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 268 15 AAGCCGGAAGTGTCCTAAGCTTAGGACACTTCCGGCTTCGCAAT AAGCCGGAAGTGTCCTAAGCTTAGGACACTTCCGGCTTCGCAAT NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 269 1 TTTTG TTTTG NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 269 2 3= 3= CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 269 3 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 269 4 antisense antisense NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 269 5 strand strand NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 269 6 5= 5= CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 269 7 ACGCTTCGGCCTTCACAGGATTC ACGCTTCGGCCTTCACAGGATTC NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 269 8 GAATCCTGTGAAGGCCGAAGCGTTAAAAACTTAA GAATCCTGTGAAGGCCGAAGCGTTAAAAACTTAA NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 270 1 3= 3= CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 270 2 were be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 270 3 annealed anneal VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 270 4 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 270 5 then then RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 270 6 subcloned subclone VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 270 7 into into IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 270 8 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 270 9 EcoRI ecori NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 270 10 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 270 11 XhoI XhoI NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 270 12 sites site NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 270 13 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 270 14 pBS pBS NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 270 15 / / SYM cord-252671-uf96jgig 270 16 U6 U6 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 270 17 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 271 1 For for IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 271 2 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 271 3 construction construction NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 271 4 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 271 5 pBS pBS NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 271 6 / / SYM cord-252671-uf96jgig 271 7 U6 U6 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 271 8 siIRF3 siIRF3 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 271 9 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 271 10 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 271 11 sense sense NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 271 12 strand strand NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 271 13 5= 5= CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 271 14 TCGAGCATCGGCT TCGAGCATCGGCT NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 272 1 TTTGGGTCTGTTAAAGCTTTAACAGACCCAAAAGCCGATGTTTT TTTGGGTCTGTTAAAGCTTTAACAGACCCAAAAGCCGATGTTTT NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 272 2 TG TG NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 273 1 3= 3= CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 273 2 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 273 3 antisense antisense NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 273 4 strand strand NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 274 1 5= 5= CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 274 2 CGTAGCCGAAAACCCAGACAATTTCG CGTAGCCGAAAACCCAGACAATTTCG NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 274 3 AAATTGTCTGGGTTTTCGGCTACAAAAACTTAA AAATTGTCTGGGTTTTCGGCTACAAAAACTTAA NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 274 4 3= 3= CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 274 5 were be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 274 6 annealed anneal VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 274 7 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 274 8 then then RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 274 9 subcloned subclone VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 274 10 into into IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 274 11 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 274 12 EcoRI ecori NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 274 13 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 274 14 XhoI XhoI NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 274 15 sites site NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 274 16 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 274 17 pBS pBS NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 274 18 / / SYM cord-252671-uf96jgig 274 19 U6 U6 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 274 20 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 275 1 For for IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 275 2 construction construction NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 275 3 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 275 4 pSilencer pSilencer NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 275 5 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 275 6 siTRAF3 siTRAF3 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 275 7 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 275 8 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 275 9 single single JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 275 10 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 275 11 strand strand NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 275 12 oligonucleotides oligonucleotide NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 275 13 5= 5= CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 275 14 GATCCGCGAGAACTCCTCTTTCCCTCGAGGGAAAGAGG gatccgcgagaactcctctttccctcgagggaaagagg JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 275 15 AGTTCTCGCAGA AGTTCTCGCAGA NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 276 1 3= 3= CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 276 2 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 276 3 5= 5= CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 276 4 AGCTTCTGCGAGAACTCCTCTTTCCC AGCTTCTGCGAGAACTCCTCTTTCCC NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 276 5 TCGAGGGAAAGAGGAGTTCTCGCG TCGAGGGAAAGAGGAGTTCTCGCG NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 277 1 3= 3= CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 277 2 were be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 277 3 annealed anneal VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 277 4 to to TO cord-252671-uf96jgig 277 5 double double JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 277 6 strands strand NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 277 7 before before IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 277 8 being be VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 277 9 subcloned subclone VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 277 10 into into IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 277 11 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 277 12 HindIII HindIII NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 277 13 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 277 14 BamHI bamhi NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 277 15 sites site NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 277 16 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 277 17 pSilencer pSilencer NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 277 18 4.1-CMV 4.1-cmv CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 277 19 neo neo NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 277 20 to to TO cord-252671-uf96jgig 277 21 form form VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 277 22 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 277 23 pSilencer pSilencer NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 277 24 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 277 25 siTRAF3 siTRAF3 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 277 26 construct construct VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 277 27 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 278 1 Transient transient JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 278 2 transfection transfection NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 278 3 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 279 1 Cells cell NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 279 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 279 3 HEK293ET HEK293ET NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 279 4 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 279 5 HEK293 HEK293 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 279 6 T T NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 279 7 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 279 8 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 279 9 J2-M J2-M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 279 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 279 11 were be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 279 12 transiently transiently RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 279 13 transfected transfecte VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 279 14 with with IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 279 15 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 279 16 plasmid plasmid NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 279 17 DNAs dna NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 279 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 279 19 pCMV pcmv NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 279 20 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 279 21 Myc Myc NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 279 22 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 279 23 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 279 24 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 279 25 pCMV pcmv NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 279 26 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 279 27 Myc Myc NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 279 28 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 279 29 pGL3-IFN- pGL3-IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 279 30 ␤ ␤ CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 279 31 -luc -luc CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 279 32 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 279 33 or or CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 279 34 pNF pNF NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 279 35 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 279 36 B B NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 279 37 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 279 38 luc luc NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 279 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 279 40 using use VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 279 41 VigoFect VigoFect NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 279 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 279 43 Vigorous Vigorous NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 279 44 Biotechnology Biotechnology NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 279 45 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 279 46 Beijing Beijing NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 279 47 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 279 48 China China NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 279 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 279 50 according accord VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 279 51 to to IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 279 52 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 279 53 manufacturer manufacturer NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 279 54 's 's POS cord-252671-uf96jgig 279 55 instructions instruction NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 279 56 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 280 1 For for IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 280 2 example example NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 280 3 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 280 4 about about RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 280 5 5 5 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 280 6 g g NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 280 7 plasmid plasmid NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 280 8 DNAs dna NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 280 9 was be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 280 10 first first RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 280 11 added add VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 280 12 to to IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 280 13 100 100 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 280 14 l l NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 280 15 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 280 16 0.9 0.9 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 280 17 % % NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 280 18 NaCl nacl NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 280 19 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 281 1 Then then RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 281 2 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 281 3 2.5 2.5 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 281 4 l l NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 281 5 VigoFect VigoFect NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 281 6 was be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 281 7 resuspended resuspend VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 281 8 into into IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 281 9 another another DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 281 10 100 100 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 281 11 l l NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 281 12 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 281 13 0.9 0.9 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 281 14 % % NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 281 15 NaCl nacl NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 281 16 solution solution NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 281 17 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 282 1 Then then RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 282 2 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 282 3 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 282 4 DNA dna NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 282 5 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 282 6 NaCl nacl NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 282 7 mixture mixture NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 282 8 was be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 282 9 added add VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 282 10 to to IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 282 11 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 282 12 VigoFect VigoFect NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 282 13 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 282 14 NaCl NaCl NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 282 15 mixture mixture NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 282 16 drop drop NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 282 17 by by IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 282 18 drop drop NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 282 19 with with IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 282 20 gentle gentle JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 282 21 vortexing vortexing NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 282 22 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 283 1 After after IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 283 2 a a DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 283 3 15min 15min JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 283 4 incubation incubation NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 283 5 at at IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 283 6 room room NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 283 7 temperature temperature NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 283 8 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 283 9 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 283 10 reaction reaction NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 283 11 product product NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 283 12 was be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 283 13 evenly evenly RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 283 14 distributed distribute VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 283 15 onto onto IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 283 16 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 283 17 cell cell NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 283 18 culture culture NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 283 19 surface surface NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 283 20 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 283 21 either either DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 283 22 6-well 6-well CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 283 23 plates plate NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 283 24 or or CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 283 25 35-mm 35-mm CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 283 26 2 2 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 283 27 dishes dish NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 283 28 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 283 29 then then RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 283 30 continuously continuously RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 283 31 incubated incubate VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 283 32 for for IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 283 33 48 48 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 283 34 h h NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 283 35 before before IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 283 36 harvesting harvesting NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 283 37 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 284 1 Construction construction NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 284 2 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 284 3 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 284 4 293 293 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 284 5 siTRAF3 sitraf3 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 284 6 stable stable JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 284 7 cells cell NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 284 8 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 285 1 Plasmid Plasmid NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 285 2 pSilencer pSilencer NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 285 3 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 285 4 siTRAF3 siTRAF3 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 285 5 DNAs dna NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 285 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 285 7 5 5 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 285 8 g g NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 285 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 285 10 were be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 285 11 transfected transfecte VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 285 12 into into IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 285 13 HEK293 HEK293 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 285 14 cells cell NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 285 15 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 286 1 After after IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 286 2 a a DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 286 3 24-h 24-h JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 286 4 transfection transfection NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 286 5 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 286 6 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 286 7 cell cell NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 286 8 culture culture NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 286 9 medium medium NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 286 10 was be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 286 11 replaced replace VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 286 12 with with IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 286 13 fresh fresh JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 286 14 medium medium NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 286 15 containing contain VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 286 16 1,200 1,200 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 286 17 g g NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 286 18 / / SYM cord-252671-uf96jgig 286 19 ml ml NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 286 20 G418 G418 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 286 21 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 287 1 After after IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 287 2 2 2 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 287 3 weeks week NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 287 4 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 287 5 culture culture NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 287 6 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 287 7 cell cell NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 287 8 colonies colony NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 287 9 were be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 287 10 picked pick VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 287 11 up up RP cord-252671-uf96jgig 287 12 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 287 13 expanded expand VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 287 14 in in IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 287 15 a a DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 287 16 24-well 24-well CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 287 17 tissue tissue NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 287 18 culture culture NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 287 19 plate plate NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 287 20 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 288 1 Finally finally RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 288 2 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 288 3 Western western JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 288 4 blot blot NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 288 5 analysis analysis NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 288 6 was be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 288 7 performed perform VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 288 8 to to TO cord-252671-uf96jgig 288 9 detect detect VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 288 10 TRAF3 traf3 NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 288 11 expression expression NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 288 12 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 289 1 Reverse reverse JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 289 2 transcription transcription NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 289 3 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 289 4 PCR PCR NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 289 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 289 6 RT RT NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 289 7 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 289 8 PCR PCR NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 289 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 289 10 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 289 11 qRT qRT NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 289 12 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 289 13 PCR PCR NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 289 14 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 290 1 Total total JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 290 2 RNAs rna NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 290 3 were be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 290 4 extracted extract VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 290 5 from from IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 290 6 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 290 7 cultured cultured JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 290 8 cells cell NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 290 9 with with IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 290 10 TRIzol TRIzol NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 290 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 290 12 Invitrogen Invitrogen NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 290 13 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 290 14 Carlsbad Carlsbad NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 290 15 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 290 16 CA CA NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 290 17 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 290 18 USA USA NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 290 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 290 20 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 291 1 The the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 291 2 purified purify VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 291 3 total total JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 291 4 RNAs rna NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 291 5 were be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 291 6 treated treat VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 291 7 with with IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 291 8 DNase DNase NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 292 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-252671-uf96jgig 292 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 292 3 Qiagen Qiagen NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 292 4 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 292 5 Düsseldorf Düsseldorf NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 292 6 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 292 7 Germany Germany NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 292 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 292 9 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 293 1 All all DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 293 2 primers primer NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 293 3 used use VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 293 4 in in IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 293 5 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 293 6 RT RT NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 293 7 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 293 8 PCRs pcr NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 293 9 are be VBP cord-252671-uf96jgig 293 10 listed list VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 293 11 in in IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 293 12 Table Table NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 293 13 1 1 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 293 14 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 294 1 The the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 294 2 RT RT NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 294 3 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 294 4 PCR PCR NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 294 5 was be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 294 6 carried carry VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 294 7 out out RP cord-252671-uf96jgig 294 8 with with IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 294 9 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 294 10 PrimeScript PrimeScript NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 294 11 one one CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 294 12 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 294 13 step step NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 294 14 RT RT NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 294 15 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 294 16 PCR PCR NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 294 17 kit kit NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 294 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 294 19 TaKaRa TaKaRa NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 294 20 Biotechnology Biotechnology NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 294 21 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 294 22 Dalian Dalian NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 294 23 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 294 24 China China NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 294 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 294 26 according accord VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 294 27 to to IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 294 28 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 294 29 manufacturer manufacturer NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 294 30 's 's POS cord-252671-uf96jgig 294 31 instructions instruction NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 294 32 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 295 1 The the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 295 2 RT RT NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 295 3 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 295 4 PCR PCR NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 295 5 was be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 295 6 carried carry VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 295 7 out out RP cord-252671-uf96jgig 295 8 in in IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 295 9 a a DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 295 10 DNA DNA NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 295 11 Thermal Thermal NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 295 12 Cycler cycler NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 295 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 295 14 Applied Applied NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 295 15 Biosystems Biosystems NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 295 16 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 295 17 Carlsbad Carlsbad NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 295 18 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 295 19 CA CA NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 295 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 295 21 under under IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 295 22 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 295 23 following follow VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 295 24 conditions condition NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 295 25 : : : cord-252671-uf96jgig 295 26 50 50 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 295 27 ° ° NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 295 28 C c NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 295 29 for for IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 295 30 35 35 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 295 31 min min NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 295 32 for for IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 295 33 reverse reverse JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 295 34 transcription transcription NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 295 35 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 295 36 94 94 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 295 37 ° ° NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 295 38 C c NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 295 39 for for IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 295 40 5 5 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 295 41 min min NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 295 42 for for IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 295 43 denaturation denaturation NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 295 44 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 296 1 The the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 296 2 PCR PCR NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 296 3 conditions condition NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 296 4 were be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 296 5 94 94 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 296 6 ° ° NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 296 7 C c NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 296 8 for for IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 296 9 30 30 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 296 10 s s NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 296 11 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 296 12 50 50 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 296 13 ° ° NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 296 14 C c NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 296 15 for for IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 296 16 30 30 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 296 17 s s NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 296 18 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 296 19 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 296 20 72 72 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 296 21 ° ° NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 296 22 C c NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 296 23 for for IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 296 24 50 50 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 296 25 s s NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 296 26 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 296 27 repeated repeat VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 296 28 for for IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 296 29 20 20 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 296 30 to to TO cord-252671-uf96jgig 296 31 30 30 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 296 32 cycles cycle NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 296 33 ; ; : cord-252671-uf96jgig 296 34 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 296 35 reaction reaction NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 296 36 was be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 296 37 extended extend VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 296 38 at at IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 296 39 72 72 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 296 40 ° ° NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 296 41 C c NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 296 42 for for IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 296 43 10 10 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 296 44 min min NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 296 45 before before IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 296 46 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 296 47 reaction reaction NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 296 48 product product NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 296 49 was be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 296 50 stored store VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 296 51 at at IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 296 52 4 4 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 296 53 ° ° NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 296 54 C c NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 296 55 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 297 1 One one CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 297 2 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 297 3 step step NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 297 4 real real JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 297 5 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 297 6 time time NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 297 7 quantitative quantitative JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 297 8 RT RT NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 297 9 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 297 10 PCR PCR NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 297 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 297 12 qRT qRT NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 297 13 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 297 14 PCR PCR NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 297 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 297 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 297 17 TaKaRa TaKaRa NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 297 18 Biotechnology Biotechnology NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 297 19 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 297 20 Dalian Dalian NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 297 21 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 297 22 China China NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 297 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 297 24 was be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 297 25 also also RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 297 26 performed perform VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 297 27 to to TO cord-252671-uf96jgig 297 28 monitor monitor VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 297 29 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 297 30 targeted target VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 297 31 gene gene NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 297 32 expression expression NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 297 33 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 298 1 The the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 298 2 primers primer NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 298 3 used use VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 298 4 in in IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 298 5 qRT qRT NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 298 6 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 298 7 PCR PCR NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 298 8 were be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 298 9 also also RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 298 10 listed list VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 298 11 in in IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 298 12 Table Table NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 298 13 1 1 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 298 14 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 299 1 Real real JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 299 2 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 299 3 time time NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 299 4 qRT qRT NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 299 5 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 299 6 PCR PCR NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 299 7 was be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 299 8 carried carry VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 299 9 out out RP cord-252671-uf96jgig 299 10 with with IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 299 11 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 299 12 CFX cfx JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 299 13 real real JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 299 14 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 299 15 time time NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 299 16 PCR PCR NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 299 17 detection detection NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 299 18 system system NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 299 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 299 20 Bio Bio NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 299 21 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 299 22 Rad Rad NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 299 23 Laboratories Laboratories NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 299 24 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 299 25 Hercules Hercules NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 299 26 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 299 27 CA CA NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 299 28 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 299 29 USA USA NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 299 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 299 31 under under IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 299 32 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 299 33 following follow VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 299 34 conditions condition NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 299 35 : : : cord-252671-uf96jgig 299 36 42 42 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 299 37 ° ° NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 299 38 C c NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 299 39 for for IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 299 40 5 5 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 299 41 min min NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 299 42 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 299 43 95 95 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 299 44 ° ° NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 299 45 C c NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 299 46 for for IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 299 47 10 10 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 299 48 s s NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 299 49 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 299 50 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 299 51 then then RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 299 52 95 95 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 299 53 ° ° NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 299 54 C c NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 299 55 for for IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 299 56 5 5 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 299 57 s s NNPS cord-252671-uf96jgig 299 58 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 299 59 60 60 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 299 60 ° ° NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 299 61 C c NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 299 62 for for IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 299 63 10 10 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 299 64 s s NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 299 65 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 299 66 repeated repeat VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 299 67 for for IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 299 68 40 40 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 299 69 cycles cycle NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 299 70 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 300 1 The the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 300 2 dissociation dissociation NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 300 3 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 300 4 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 300 5 reaction reaction NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 300 6 products product NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 300 7 was be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 300 8 conducted conduct VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 300 9 from from IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 300 10 55 55 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 300 11 ° ° NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 300 12 C c NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 300 13 to to IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 300 14 95 95 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 300 15 ° ° NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 300 16 C c NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 300 17 as as IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 300 18 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 300 19 temperature temperature NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 300 20 rose rise VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 300 21 at at IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 300 22 0.2 0.2 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 300 23 ° ° NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 300 24 C c NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 300 25 per per IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 300 26 10 10 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 300 27 s. s. NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 300 28 _SP cord-252671-uf96jgig 300 29 Viral viral JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 300 30 evasion evasion NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 300 31 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 300 32 subversion subversion NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 300 33 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 300 34 pattern pattern NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 300 35 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 300 36 recognition recognition NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 300 37 receptor receptor NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 300 38 signalling signal VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 300 39 Induction induction NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 300 40 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 300 41 function function NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 300 42 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 300 43 IFNbeta ifnbeta NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 300 44 during during IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 300 45 viral viral JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 300 46 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 300 47 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 300 48 infection infection NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 300 49 Innate innate JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 300 50 immunity immunity NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 300 51 to to IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 300 52 virus virus NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 300 53 infection infection NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 300 54 Role role NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 300 55 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 300 56 adaptor adaptor NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 300 57 TRIF TRIF NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 300 58 in in IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 300 59 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 300 60 MyD88-independent MyD88-independent NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 300 61 Toll Toll NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 300 62 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 300 63 like like JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 300 64 receptor receptor NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 300 65 signaling signal VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 300 66 pathway pathway NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 300 67 Innate innate VBP cord-252671-uf96jgig 300 68 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 300 69 responses response NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 300 70 by by IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 300 71 means mean NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 300 72 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 300 73 TLR7-mediated tlr7-mediated JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 300 74 recognition recognition NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 300 75 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 300 76 singlestranded singlestranded NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 300 77 RNA RNA NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 300 78 TLR9 TLR9 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 300 79 signals signal NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 300 80 after after IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 300 81 translocating translocate VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 300 82 from from IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 300 83 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 300 84 ER ER NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 300 85 to to IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 300 86 CpG CpG NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 300 87 DNA DNA NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 300 88 in in IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 300 89 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 300 90 lysosome lysosome NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 301 1 The the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 301 2 interferon interferon NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 301 3 inducing induce VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 301 4 pathways pathway NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 301 5 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 301 6 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 301 7 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 301 8 C C NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 301 9 virus virus NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 301 10 5=-Triphosphate 5=-triphosphate CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 301 11 RNA RNA NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 301 12 is be VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 301 13 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 301 14 ligand ligand NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 301 15 for for IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 301 16 RIG rig NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 301 17 - - : cord-252671-uf96jgig 301 18 I i NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 301 19 Differential differential JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 301 20 roles role NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 301 21 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 301 22 MDA5 MDA5 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 301 23 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 301 24 RIG rig NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 302 1 -I -i DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 302 2 helicases helicase NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 302 3 in in IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 302 4 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 302 5 recognition recognition NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 302 6 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 302 7 RNA RNA NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 302 8 viruses virus NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 302 9 MAVS mavs RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 302 10 forms form VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 302 11 functional functional JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 302 12 prion prion NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 302 13 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 302 14 like like JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 302 15 aggregates aggregate NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 302 16 to to TO cord-252671-uf96jgig 302 17 activate activate VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 302 18 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 302 19 propagate propagate VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 302 20 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 302 21 innate innate JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 302 22 immune immune JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 302 23 response response NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 302 24 Regulation regulation NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 302 25 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 302 26 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 302 27 responses response NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 302 28 by by IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 302 29 a a DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 302 30 direct direct JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 302 31 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 302 32 specific specific JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 302 33 interaction interaction NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 302 34 between between IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 302 35 TRAF3 traf3 NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 302 36 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 302 37 Cardif Cardif NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 303 1 The the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 303 2 adaptor adaptor NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 303 3 protein protein NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 303 4 MITA MITA NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 303 5 links link VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 303 6 virus virus NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 303 7 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 303 8 sensing sense VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 303 9 receptors receptor NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 303 10 to to IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 303 11 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 303 12 transcription transcription NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 303 13 factor factor NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 303 14 activation activation NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 303 15 Vaccinia Vaccinia NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 303 16 virus virus NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 304 1 protein protein NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 304 2 A46R A46R NNPS cord-252671-uf96jgig 304 3 targets target VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 304 4 multiple multiple JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 304 5 toll toll NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 304 6 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 304 7 like like IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 304 8 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 304 9 interleukin-1 interleukin-1 NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 304 10 receptor receptor NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 304 11 adaptors adaptor NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 304 12 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 304 13 contributes contribute VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 304 14 to to IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 304 15 virulence virulence NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 304 16 Poxviral Poxviral NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 304 17 protein protein NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 305 1 A46 A46 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 305 2 antagonizes antagonize VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 305 3 Toll toll NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 305 4 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 305 5 like like JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 305 6 receptor receptor NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 305 7 4 4 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 305 8 signaling signal VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 305 9 by by IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 305 10 targeting target VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 305 11 BB bb NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 305 12 loop loop NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 305 13 motifs motif NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 305 14 in in IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 305 15 toll toll NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 305 16 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 305 17 IL-1 IL-1 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 305 18 receptor receptor NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 305 19 adaptor adaptor NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 305 20 proteins protein NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 305 21 to to TO cord-252671-uf96jgig 305 22 disrupt disrupt VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 305 23 receptor receptor NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 305 24 : : : cord-252671-uf96jgig 305 25 adaptor adaptor NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 305 26 interactions interaction NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 305 27 Viral viral JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 305 28 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 305 29 peptide peptide NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 305 30 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 305 31 TLR4 TLR4 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 305 32 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 305 33 a a DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 305 34 peptide peptide NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 305 35 derived derive VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 305 36 from from IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 305 37 vaccinia vaccinia NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 305 38 protein protein NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 305 39 A46 A46 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 305 40 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 305 41 specifically specifically RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 305 42 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 305 43 TLR4 TLR4 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 305 44 by by IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 305 45 directly directly RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 305 46 targeting target VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 305 47 MyD88 myd88 JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 305 48 adaptor adaptor NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 305 49 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 305 50 like like JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 305 51 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 305 52 TRIF trif NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 305 53 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 305 54 related relate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 305 55 adaptor adaptor NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 305 56 molecule molecule NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 306 1 The the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 306 2 poxvirus poxvirus NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 306 3 protein protein NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 306 4 A52R A52R NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 306 5 targets target NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 307 1 Toll toll NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 307 2 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 307 3 like like JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 307 4 receptor receptor NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 307 5 signaling signal VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 307 6 complexes complex NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 307 7 to to TO cord-252671-uf96jgig 307 8 suppress suppress VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 307 9 host host NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 307 10 defense defense NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 307 11 A46R A46R NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 307 12 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 307 13 A52R a52r NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 307 14 from from IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 307 15 vaccinia vaccinia NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 307 16 virus virus NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 307 17 are be VBP cord-252671-uf96jgig 307 18 antagonists antagonist NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 307 19 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 307 20 host host NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 307 21 IL-1 IL-1 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 307 22 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 307 23 Toll Toll NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 307 24 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 307 25 like like JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 307 26 receptor receptor NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 307 27 signaling signal VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 307 28 Poxvirus Poxvirus NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 307 29 protein protein NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 307 30 N1L n1l NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 307 31 targets target VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 307 32 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 307 33 I I NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 307 34 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 307 35 kappaB kappaB NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 307 36 kinase kinase NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 307 37 complex complex NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 307 38 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 307 39 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 307 40 signaling signal VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 307 41 to to IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 307 42 NF NF NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 307 43 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 307 44 kappaB kappaB NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 307 45 by by IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 307 46 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 307 47 tumor tumor NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 307 48 necrosis necrosis NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 307 49 factor factor NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 307 50 superfamily superfamily NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 307 51 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 307 52 receptors receptor NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 307 53 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 307 54 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 307 55 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 307 56 NF nf NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 307 57 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 307 58 kappaB kappaB NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 307 59 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 307 60 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 307 61 signaling signal VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 307 62 by by IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 307 63 Toll toll NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 307 64 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 307 65 like like JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 307 66 receptors receptor NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 307 67 Inhibition inhibition NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 307 68 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 307 69 retinoic retinoic JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 307 70 acid acid NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 307 71 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 307 72 inducible inducible JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 307 73 gene gene NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 307 74 I i NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 307 75 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 307 76 mediated mediate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 307 77 induction induction NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 307 78 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 307 79 beta beta NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 307 80 interferon interferon NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 307 81 by by IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 307 82 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 307 83 NS1 ns1 NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 307 84 protein protein NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 307 85 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 307 86 influenza influenza NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 307 87 A a DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 307 88 virus virus NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 307 89 Influenza influenza NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 307 90 C C NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 307 91 virus virus NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 307 92 NS1 ns1 NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 307 93 protein protein NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 308 1 counteracts counteract VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 308 2 RIG rig NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 308 3 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 308 4 I i NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 308 5 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 308 6 mediated mediate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 308 7 IFN IFN NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 308 8 signalling signal VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 308 9 The the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 308 10 V v NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 308 11 proteins protein NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 308 12 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 308 13 paramyxoviruses paramyxovirus NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 308 14 bind bind VBP cord-252671-uf96jgig 308 15 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 308 16 IFNinducible IFNinducible NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 308 17 RNA RNA NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 308 18 helicase helicase NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 308 19 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 308 20 mda-5 mda-5 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 308 21 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 308 22 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 308 23 inhibit inhibit VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 308 24 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-252671-uf96jgig 308 25 activation activation NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 308 26 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 308 27 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 308 28 IFN IFN NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 308 29 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 308 30 beta beta NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 308 31 promoter promoter NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 308 32 Inhibition inhibition NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 308 33 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 308 34 interferon interferon NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 308 35 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 308 36 factor factor NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 308 37 3 3 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 308 38 activation activation NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 308 39 by by IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 308 40 paramyxovirus paramyxovirus NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 308 41 V V NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 308 42 protein protein NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 308 43 Murine murine JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 308 44 retroviruses retrovirus NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 308 45 activate activate VBP cord-252671-uf96jgig 308 46 B b NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 308 47 cells cell NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 308 48 via via IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 308 49 interaction interaction NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 308 50 with with IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 308 51 Toll Toll NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 308 52 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 308 53 like like JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 308 54 receptor receptor NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 308 55 4 4 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 308 56 Pattern pattern NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 308 57 recognition recognition NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 308 58 receptors receptor NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 308 59 TLR4 TLR4 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 308 60 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 308 61 CD14 CD14 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 309 1 mediate mediate VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 309 2 response response NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 309 3 to to IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 309 4 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 309 5 syncytial syncytial JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 309 6 virus virus NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 309 7 Reading read VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 309 8 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 309 9 viral viral JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 309 10 signature signature NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 309 11 by by IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 309 12 Toll toll NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 309 13 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 309 14 like like JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 309 15 receptors receptor NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 309 16 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 309 17 other other JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 309 18 pattern pattern NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 309 19 recognition recognition NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 309 20 receptors receptor NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 310 1 Small small JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 310 2 interfering interfere VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 310 3 RNA RNA NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 310 4 effectively effectively RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 310 5 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 310 6 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 310 7 expression expression NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 310 8 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 310 9 SARS SARS NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 310 10 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 310 11 membrane membrane NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 310 12 gene gene NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 310 13 at at IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 310 14 two two CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 310 15 novel novel NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 310 16 targeting targeting NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 310 17 sites site NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 311 1 The the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 311 2 family family NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 311 3 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 311 4 five five CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 311 5 : : : cord-252671-uf96jgig 311 6 TIR tir NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 311 7 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 311 8 domain domain NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 311 9 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 311 10 containing contain VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 311 11 adaptors adaptor NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 311 12 in in IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 311 13 Toll Toll NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 311 14 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 311 15 like like JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 311 16 receptor receptor NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 311 17 signalling signal VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 311 18 TRAF TRAF NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 311 19 molecules molecule NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 311 20 in in IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 311 21 cell cell NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 311 22 signaling signaling NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 311 23 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 311 24 in in IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 311 25 human human JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 311 26 diseases disease NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 311 27 Expanding expand VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 311 28 TRAF TRAF NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 311 29 function function NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 311 30 : : : cord-252671-uf96jgig 311 31 TRAF3 traf3 NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 311 32 as as IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 311 33 a a DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 311 34 tri tri JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 311 35 - - JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 311 36 faced faced JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 311 37 immune immune JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 311 38 regulator regulator NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 311 39 Tumoricidal Tumoricidal NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 311 40 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 311 41 macrophage macrophage NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 311 42 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 311 43 tumor tumor NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 311 44 infiltrating infiltrate VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 311 45 macrophage macrophage NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 311 46 cell cell NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 311 47 lines line NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 311 48 Interaction Interaction NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 311 49 between between IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 311 50 Raf Raf NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 311 51 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 311 52 Myc Myc NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 311 53 oncogenes oncogene NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 311 54 in in IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 311 55 transformation transformation NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 311 56 in in IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 311 57 vivo vivo NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 311 58 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 311 59 in in IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 311 60 vitro vitro FW cord-252671-uf96jgig 311 61 Oxidized oxidize VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 311 62 phospholipid phospholipid NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 311 63 inhibition inhibition NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 311 64 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 311 65 Toll Toll NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 311 66 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 311 67 like like JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 311 68 receptor receptor NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 311 69 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 311 70 TLR TLR NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 311 71 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 312 1 signaling signal VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 312 2 is be VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 312 3 restricted restrict VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 312 4 to to IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 312 5 TLR2 TLR2 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 312 6 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 312 7 TLR4 TLR4 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 312 8 : : : cord-252671-uf96jgig 312 9 roles role NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 312 10 for for IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 312 11 CD14 CD14 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 312 12 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 312 13 LPS LPS NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 312 14 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 312 15 binding bind VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 312 16 protein protein NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 312 17 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 312 18 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 312 19 MD2 MD2 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 313 1 as as IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 313 2 targets target NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 313 3 for for IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 313 4 specificity specificity NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 313 5 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 313 6 inhibition inhibition NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 313 7 Assembly assembly NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 313 8 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 313 9 localization localization NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 313 10 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 313 11 Toll Toll NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 313 12 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 313 13 like like JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 313 14 receptor receptor NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 313 15 signalling signal VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 313 16 complexes complex NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 314 1 Severe severe JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 314 2 acute acute JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 314 3 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 314 4 syndrome syndrome NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 314 5 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 314 6 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 314 7 protein protein NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 314 8 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 314 9 type type NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 315 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-252671-uf96jgig 316 1 interferon interferon NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 316 2 production production NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 316 3 by by IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 316 4 impeding impede VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 316 5 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 316 6 formation formation NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 316 7 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 316 8 TRAF3.TANK.TBK1 TRAF3.TANK.TBK1 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 316 9 / / SYM cord-252671-uf96jgig 316 10 IKKepsilon IKKepsilon NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 316 11 complex complex JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 316 12 Generation generation NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 316 13 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 316 14 synthetic synthetic JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 316 15 severe severe JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 316 16 acute acute JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 316 17 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 316 18 syndrome syndrome NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 316 19 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 316 20 pseudoparticles pseudoparticle NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 316 21 : : : cord-252671-uf96jgig 316 22 implications implication NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 316 23 for for IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 316 24 assembly assembly NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 316 25 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 316 26 vaccine vaccine NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 316 27 production production NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 316 28 Pattern Pattern NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 316 29 recognition recognition NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 316 30 receptors receptor NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 316 31 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 316 32 inflammation inflammation NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 316 33 Pathogen Pathogen NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 316 34 recognition recognition NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 316 35 by by IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 316 36 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 316 37 innate innate JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 316 38 immune immune JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 316 39 system system NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 316 40 Recognition Recognition NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 316 41 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 316 42 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 316 43 measles measles NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 316 44 virus virus NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 316 45 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 316 46 as as IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 316 47 a a DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 316 48 mechanism mechanism NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 316 49 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 316 50 IRF-3 IRF-3 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 316 51 activation activation NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 316 52 Activation Activation NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 316 53 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 316 54 TBK1 TBK1 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 316 55 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 316 56 IKKvarepsilon IKKvarepsilon NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 316 57 kinases kinase NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 316 58 by by IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 316 59 vesicular vesicular JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 316 60 stomatitis stomatitis NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 316 61 virus virus NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 316 62 infection infection NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 316 63 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 316 64 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 316 65 role role NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 316 66 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 316 67 viral viral JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 316 68 ribonucleoprotein ribonucleoprotein NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 316 69 in in IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 316 70 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 316 71 development development NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 316 72 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 316 73 interferon interferon NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 316 74 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 316 75 immunity immunity NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 316 76 Self Self NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 316 77 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 316 78 assembly assembly NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 316 79 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 316 80 severe severe JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 316 81 acute acute JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 316 82 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 316 83 syndrome syndrome NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 316 84 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 316 85 membrane membrane NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 316 86 protein protein NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 317 1 The the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 317 2 SARS SARS NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 317 3 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 317 4 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 317 5 membrane membrane NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 317 6 protein protein NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 317 7 induces induce VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 317 8 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 317 9 through through IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 317 10 modulating modulate VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 317 11 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 317 12 Akt Akt NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 317 13 survival survival NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 317 14 pathway pathway NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 318 1 The the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 318 2 membrane membrane NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 318 3 protein protein NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 318 4 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 318 5 SARS SARS NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 318 6 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 318 7 CoV CoV NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 318 8 suppresses suppress VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 318 9 NF NF NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 318 10 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 318 11 kappaB kappaB NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 318 12 activation activation NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 319 1 The the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 319 2 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 319 3 protein protein NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 319 4 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 319 5 SARS SARS NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 319 6 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 319 7 CoV CoV NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 319 8 : : : cord-252671-uf96jgig 319 9 basic basic JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 319 10 structural structural JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 319 11 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 319 12 immunological immunological JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 319 13 properties property NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 319 14 Persistent persistent JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 319 15 replication replication NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 319 16 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 319 17 severe severe JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 319 18 acute acute JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 319 19 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 319 20 syndrome syndrome NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 319 21 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 319 22 in in IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 319 23 human human JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 319 24 tubular tubular JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 319 25 kidney kidney NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 319 26 cells cell NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 319 27 selects select VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 319 28 for for IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 319 29 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 319 30 mutations mutation NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 319 31 in in IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 319 32 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 319 33 membrane membrane NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 319 34 protein protein NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 320 1 The the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 320 2 orphan orphan NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 320 3 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 320 4 receptor receptor NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 321 1 TR3 TR3 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 321 2 / / SYM cord-252671-uf96jgig 321 3 Nur77 Nur77 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 321 4 regulates regulate VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 321 5 ER ER NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 321 6 stress stress NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 321 7 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 321 8 induces induce VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 321 9 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 321 10 via via IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 321 11 interaction interaction NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 321 12 with with IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 321 13 TRAP trap NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 322 1 ␥ ␥ XX cord-252671-uf96jgig 323 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-252671-uf96jgig 323 2 thank thank VBP cord-252671-uf96jgig 323 3 Genhong Genhong NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 323 4 Cheng Cheng NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 323 5 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 323 6 Hang Hang NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 323 7 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 323 8 Zi Zi NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 323 9 Chen Chen NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 323 10 for for IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 323 11 providing provide VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 323 12 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 323 13 J2-M j2-m NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 323 14 cells cell NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 323 15 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 323 16 TRAP trap NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 323 17 ␥ ␥ XX cord-252671-uf96jgig 323 18 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 323 19 respectively respectively RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 323 20 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 323 21 _SP cord-252671-uf96jgig 324 1 Western western JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 324 2 blot blot NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 324 3 analysis analysis NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 324 4 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 325 1 The the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 325 2 transfected transfecte VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 325 3 cells cell NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 325 4 were be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 325 5 lysed lyse VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 325 6 with with IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 325 7 a a DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 325 8 lysis lysis NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 325 9 buffer buffer NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 325 10 containing contain VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 325 11 1 1 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 325 12 % % NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 325 13 NP-40 NP-40 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 325 14 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 325 15 50 50 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 325 16 mM mm CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 325 17 Tris Tris NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 325 18 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 325 19 HCl HCl NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 325 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 325 21 pH pH NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 325 22 7.5 7.5 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 325 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 325 24 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 325 25 120 120 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 325 26 mM mm CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 325 27 NaCl nacl NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 325 28 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 326 1 200 200 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 326 2 M m NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 326 3 NaVO NaVO NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 326 4 4 4 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 326 5 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 326 6 1 1 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 326 7 g g NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 326 8 / / SYM cord-252671-uf96jgig 326 9 ml ml NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 326 10 leupeptin leupeptin NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 326 11 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 326 12 1 1 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 326 13 g g NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 326 14 / / SYM cord-252671-uf96jgig 326 15 ml ml NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 326 16 aprotinin aprotinin NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 326 17 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 326 18 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 326 19 1 1 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 326 20 M m NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 326 21 phenylmethylsulfonyl phenylmethylsulfonyl NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 326 22 fluoride fluoride NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 326 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 326 24 PMSF PMSF NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 326 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 326 26 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 327 1 About about RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 327 2 15 15 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 327 3 g g NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 327 4 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 327 5 cell cell NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 327 6 lysate lysate NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 327 7 for for IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 327 8 each each DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 327 9 sample sample NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 327 10 was be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 327 11 resolved resolve VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 327 12 by by IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 327 13 12 12 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 327 14 % % NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 327 15 SDS sds NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 327 16 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 327 17 PAGE PAGE NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 327 18 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 328 1 After after IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 328 2 separation separation NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 328 3 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 328 4 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 328 5 reaction reaction NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 328 6 products product NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 328 7 were be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 328 8 transferred transfer VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 328 9 onto onto IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 328 10 a a DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 328 11 Hybond Hybond NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 328 12 nitrocellulose nitrocellulose NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 328 13 membrane membrane NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 328 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 328 15 Pharmacia Pharmacia NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 328 16 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 328 17 St. St. NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 328 18 Louis Louis NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 328 19 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 328 20 MO MO NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 328 21 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 328 22 USA USA NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 328 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 328 24 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 329 1 The the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 329 2 transferred transfer VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 329 3 membrane membrane NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 329 4 was be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 329 5 first first RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 329 6 probed probe VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 329 7 with with IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 329 8 a a DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 329 9 primary primary JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 329 10 antibody antibody NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 329 11 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 330 1 Then then RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 330 2 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 330 3 a a DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 330 4 secondary secondary JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 330 5 antibody antibody NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 330 6 labeled label VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 330 7 with with IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 330 8 horseradish horseradish NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 330 9 peroxidase peroxidase NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 330 10 was be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 330 11 added add VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 330 12 to to IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 330 13 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 330 14 reaction reaction NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 330 15 product product NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 330 16 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 330 17 was be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 330 18 finally finally RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 330 19 visualized visualize VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 330 20 with with IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 330 21 an an DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 330 22 enhanced enhanced JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 330 23 chemiluminescence chemiluminescence NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 330 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 330 25 ECL ECL NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 330 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 330 27 kit kit NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 330 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 330 29 Santa Santa NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 330 30 Cruz Cruz NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 330 31 Biotechnology Biotechnology NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 330 32 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 330 33 Santa Santa NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 330 34 Cruz Cruz NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 330 35 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 330 36 CA CA NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 330 37 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 330 38 USA).Dual usa).dual JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 330 39 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 330 40 luciferase luciferase NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 330 41 assay assay NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 330 42 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 331 1 The the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 331 2 dual dual JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 331 3 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 331 4 luciferase luciferase NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 331 5 kit kit NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 331 6 was be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 331 7 purchased purchase VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 331 8 from from IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 331 9 Promega Promega NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 331 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 331 11 Promega Promega NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 331 12 Corporation Corporation NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 331 13 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 331 14 USA USA NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 331 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 331 16 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 332 1 Cells cell NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 332 2 were be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 332 3 transfected transfecte VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 332 4 with with IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 332 5 pGL3-IFN- pgl3-ifn- NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 332 6 ␤ ␤ CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 332 7 -luc -luc -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 332 8 or or CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 332 9 pNF pNF NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 332 10 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 332 11 B B NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 332 12 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 332 13 luc luc NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 332 14 plus plus CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 332 15 pRL pRL NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 332 16 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 332 17 TK TK NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 332 18 at at IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 332 19 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 332 20 ratio ratio NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 332 21 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 332 22 100:1 100:1 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 332 23 or or CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 332 24 10:1 10:1 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 332 25 as as IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 332 26 suggested suggest VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 332 27 by by IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 332 28 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 332 29 manual manual NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 332 30 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 333 1 The the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 333 2 detection detection NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 333 3 was be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 333 4 done do VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 333 5 by by IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 333 6 following follow VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 333 7 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 333 8 assay assay NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 333 9 protocol protocol NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 333 10 in in IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 333 11 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 333 12 kit kit NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 333 13 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 334 1 The the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 334 2 firefly firefly NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 334 3 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 334 4 Renilla Renilla NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 334 5 luciferase luciferase NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 334 6 activities activity NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 334 7 were be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 334 8 read read VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 334 9 with with IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 334 10 a a DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 334 11 Modulus Modulus NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 334 12 microplate microplate NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 334 13 multimode multimode JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 334 14 reader reader NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 334 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 334 16 Turner Turner NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 334 17 Biosystems Biosystems NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 334 18 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 334 19 Sunnyvale Sunnyvale NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 334 20 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 334 21 CA CA NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 334 22 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 334 23 USA).Coimmunoprecipitation usa).coimmunoprecipitation JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 334 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 334 25 co co NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 334 26 - - JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 334 27 IP ip NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 334 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 334 29 assay assay NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 334 30 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 335 1 The the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 335 2 transfected transfecte VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 335 3 cells cell NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 335 4 were be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 335 5 lysed lyse VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 335 6 with with IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 335 7 a a DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 335 8 lysis lysis NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 335 9 buffer buffer NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 335 10 containing contain VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 335 11 50 50 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 335 12 mM mm CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 335 13 Tris Tris NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 335 14 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 335 15 HCl HCl NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 335 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 335 17 pH pH NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 335 18 7.4 7.4 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 335 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 335 20 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 335 21 150 150 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 335 22 mM mm CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 335 23 NaCl nacl NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 335 24 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 335 25 1 1 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 335 26 mM mm CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 335 27 EDTA edta NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 335 28 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 335 29 0.2 0.2 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 335 30 % % NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 335 31 Triton Triton NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 335 32 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 336 1 1 1 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 336 2 g g NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 336 3 / / SYM cord-252671-uf96jgig 336 4 ml ml NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 336 5 leupeptin leupeptin NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 336 6 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 336 7 1 1 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 336 8 g g NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 336 9 / / SYM cord-252671-uf96jgig 336 10 ml ml NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 336 11 aprotinin aprotinin NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 336 12 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 336 13 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 336 14 1 1 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 336 15 mM mm CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 336 16 PMSF PMSF NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 336 17 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 337 1 About about RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 337 2 10 10 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 337 3 % % NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 337 4 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 337 5 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 337 6 lysate lysate NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 337 7 was be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 337 8 subjected subject VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 337 9 to to IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 337 10 input input NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 337 11 analysis analysis NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 337 12 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 338 1 Flag flag NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 338 2 affinity affinity NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 338 3 gel gel NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 338 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 338 5 Sigma Sigma NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 338 6 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 338 7 USA USA NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 338 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 338 9 or or CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 338 10 anti anti JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 338 11 - - JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 338 12 Myc myc JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 338 13 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 338 14 protein protein NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 338 15 G g NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 338 16 plus plus CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 338 17 agarose agarose VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 338 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 338 19 Santa Santa NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 338 20 Cruz Cruz NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 338 21 Biotechnology Biotechnology NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 338 22 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 338 23 Santa Santa NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 338 24 Cruz Cruz NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 338 25 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 338 26 CA CA NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 338 27 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 338 28 USA USA NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 338 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 338 30 were be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 338 31 added add VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 338 32 to to IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 338 33 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 338 34 rest rest NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 338 35 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 338 36 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 338 37 lysate lysate NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 338 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 338 39 90 90 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 338 40 % % NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 338 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 338 42 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 338 43 rotated rotate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 338 44 overnight overnight RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 338 45 at at IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 338 46 4 4 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 338 47 ° ° NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 338 48 C c NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 338 49 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 339 1 The the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 339 2 reaction reaction NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 339 3 products product NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 339 4 were be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 339 5 washed wash VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 339 6 5 5 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 339 7 times time NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 339 8 with with IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 339 9 a a DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 339 10 wash wash NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 339 11 buffer buffer NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 339 12 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 339 13 then then RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 339 14 centrifuged centrifuge VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 339 15 at at IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 339 16 5,000 5,000 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 339 17 rpm rpm NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 339 18 for for IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 339 19 1 1 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 339 20 min min NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 339 21 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 340 1 The the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 340 2 IP ip NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 340 3 products product NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 340 4 were be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 340 5 resuspended resuspend VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 340 6 in in IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 340 7 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 340 8 loading loading NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 340 9 buffer buffer NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 340 10 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 340 11 subjected subject VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 340 12 to to IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 340 13 Western western JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 340 14 blot blot NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 340 15 analysis analysis NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 340 16 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 341 1 ELISA ELISA NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 341 2 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 342 1 Cell cell NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 342 2 culture culture NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 342 3 supernatants supernatant NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 342 4 were be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 342 5 harvested harvest VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 342 6 48 48 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 342 7 h h NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 342 8 after after IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 342 9 transfection transfection NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 342 10 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 343 1 The the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 343 2 human human NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 343 3 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 343 4 ␤ ␤ NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 343 5 ELISA ELISA NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 343 6 kit kit NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 343 7 was be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 343 8 purchased purchase VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 343 9 from from IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 343 10 Bluegene Bluegene NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 343 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 343 12 Shanghai Shanghai NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 343 13 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 343 14 China China NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 343 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 343 16 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 344 1 The the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 344 2 reaction reaction NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 344 3 was be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 344 4 carried carry VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 344 5 out out RP cord-252671-uf96jgig 344 6 by by IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 344 7 following follow VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 344 8 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 344 9 manufacturer manufacturer NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 344 10 's 's POS cord-252671-uf96jgig 344 11 instructions instruction NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 344 12 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 345 1 The the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 345 2 reaction reaction NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 345 3 products product NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 345 4 were be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 345 5 detected detect VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 345 6 with with IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 345 7 Synogen Synogen NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 345 8 4 4 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 345 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 345 10 BioTek BioTek NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 345 11 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 345 12 Seattle Seattle NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 345 13 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 345 14 WA WA NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 345 15 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 345 16 USA USA NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 345 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 345 18 under under IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 345 19 450 450 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 345 20 nm nm NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 345 21 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 346 1 Generation generation NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 346 2 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 346 3 SARS SARS NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 346 4 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 346 5 CoV CoV NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 346 6 pseudovirus pseudovirus NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 346 7 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 346 8 assay assay NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 346 9 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 347 1 virus virus NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 347 2 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 347 3 induced induce VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 347 4 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 347 5 ␤ ␤ CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 347 6 production production NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 347 7 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 348 1 The the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 348 2 generation generation NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 348 3 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 348 4 SARS SARS NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 348 5 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 348 6 CoV CoV NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 348 7 pseudovirus pseudovirus NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 348 8 followed follow VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 348 9 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 348 10 procedure procedure NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 348 11 described describe VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 348 12 by by IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 348 13 Huang Huang NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 348 14 et et NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 348 15 al al NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 348 16 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 349 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 349 2 35 35 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 349 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 349 4 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 350 1 Briefly briefly RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 350 2 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 350 3 HEK293 HEK293 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 350 4 cells cell NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 350 5 were be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 350 6 cotransfected cotransfecte VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 350 7 with with IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 350 8 either either CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 350 9 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 350 10 S S NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 350 11 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 350 12 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 350 13 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 350 14 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 350 15 N n CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 350 16 genes gene NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 350 17 or or CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 350 18 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 350 19 S S NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 350 20 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 350 21 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 350 22 mutant mutant NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 350 23 M(V68A M(V68A NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 350 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 350 25 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 350 26 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 350 27 N N NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 350 28 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 350 29 SARS SARS NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 350 30 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 350 31 CoV. CoV. NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 350 32 After after IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 350 33 48 48 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 350 34 h h NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 350 35 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 350 36 transfection transfection NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 350 37 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 350 38 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 350 39 culture culture NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 350 40 medium medium NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 350 41 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 350 42 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 350 43 transfected transfecte VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 350 44 cells cell NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 350 45 were be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 350 46 collected collect VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 350 47 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 350 48 subjected subject VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 350 49 to to IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 350 50 freezing freeze VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 350 51 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 350 52 thawing thaw VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 350 53 cycles cycle NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 350 54 at at RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 350 55 least least JJS cord-252671-uf96jgig 350 56 four four CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 350 57 times time NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 350 58 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 351 1 The the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 351 2 reaction reaction NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 351 3 products product NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 351 4 were be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 351 5 centrifuged centrifuge VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 351 6 at at IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 351 7 12,000 12,000 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 351 8 rpm rpm NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 351 9 for for IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 351 10 10 10 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 351 11 min min NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 351 12 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 352 1 The the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 352 2 supernatant supernatant JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 352 3 containing contain VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 352 4 VLPs vlp NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 352 5 was be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 352 6 then then RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 352 7 applied apply VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 352 8 to to IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 352 9 HEK293-ACE2 hek293-ace2 NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 352 10 stable stable JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 352 11 cells cell NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 352 12 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 352 13 incubated incubate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 352 14 for for IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 352 15 4 4 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 352 16 h. h. NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 353 1 Then then RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 353 2 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 353 3 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 353 4 cell cell NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 353 5 culture culture NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 353 6 medium medium NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 353 7 was be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 353 8 replaced replace VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 353 9 with with IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 353 10 fresh fresh JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 353 11 medium medium NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 353 12 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 354 1 After after IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 354 2 24 24 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 354 3 h h NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 354 4 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 354 5 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 354 6 infected infected JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 354 7 cells cell NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 354 8 were be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 354 9 subjected subject VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 354 10 to to IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 354 11 total total VB cord-252671-uf96jgig 354 12 RNA RNA NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 354 13 isolation isolation NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 354 14 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 354 15 preparation preparation NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 354 16 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 354 17 whole whole JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 354 18 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 354 19 cell cell NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 354 20 lysates lysate NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 354 21 as as IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 354 22 described describe VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 354 23 elsewhere elsewhere RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 354 24 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 355 1 SARS SARS NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 355 2 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 355 3 CoV CoV NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 355 4 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 355 5 mediated mediate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 355 6 IFN- IFN- NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 355 7 ␤ ␤ DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 355 8 expression expression NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 355 9 was be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 355 10 monitored monitor VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 355 11 by by IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 355 12 standard standard JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 355 13 Western western JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 355 14 blotting blotting NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 355 15 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 355 16 RT RT NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 355 17 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 355 18 PCR PCR NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 355 19 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 355 20 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 355 21 qRT qRT NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 355 22 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 355 23 PCR.Immunostaining PCR.Immunostaining NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 355 24 assay assay NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 355 25 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 356 1 HeLa HeLa NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 356 2 cells cell NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 356 3 were be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 356 4 transiently transiently RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 356 5 transfected transfecte VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 356 6 with with IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 356 7 Myc Myc NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 356 8 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 356 9 M M NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 356 10 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 356 11 Flag Flag NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 356 12 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 356 13 TRAP trap NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 356 14 ␥ ␥ ADD cord-252671-uf96jgig 356 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 356 16 45 45 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 356 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 356 18 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 357 1 After after IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 357 2 24 24 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 357 3 h h NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 357 4 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 357 5 transfection transfection NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 357 6 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 357 7 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 357 8 cells cell NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 357 9 were be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 357 10 fixed fix VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 357 11 with with IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 357 12 4 4 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 357 13 % % NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 357 14 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 357 15 for for IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 357 16 20 20 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 357 17 min min NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 357 18 on on IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 357 19 ice ice NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 357 20 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 357 21 then then RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 357 22 incubated incubate VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 357 23 in in IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 357 24 1ϫ 1ϫ CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 357 25 phosphate phosphate NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 357 26 - - HYPH cord-252671-uf96jgig 357 27 buffered buffer VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 357 28 saline saline NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 357 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 357 30 PBS PBS NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 357 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 357 32 containing contain VBG cord-252671-uf96jgig 357 33 10 10 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 357 34 % % NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 357 35 bovine bovine JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 357 36 serum serum NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 357 37 albumin albumin NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 357 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 357 39 BSA BSA NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 357 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 357 41 for for IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 357 42 1 1 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 357 43 h. h. NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 358 1 The the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 358 2 cells cell NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 358 3 were be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 358 4 first first RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 358 5 incubated incubate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 358 6 with with IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 358 7 primary primary JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 358 8 antibody antibody NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 358 9 rabbit rabbit NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 358 10 anti anti NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 358 11 - - NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 358 12 Flag flag JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 358 13 or or CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 358 14 mouse mouse NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 358 15 anti anti JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 358 16 - - NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 358 17 Myc Myc NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 358 18 for for IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 358 19 1 1 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 358 20 h. h. NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 359 1 Then then RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 359 2 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 359 3 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 359 4 secondary secondary JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 359 5 antibody antibody NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 359 6 fluorescein fluorescein NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 359 7 isothiocyanate isothiocyanate NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 359 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 359 9 FITC)-labeled fitc)-labele VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 359 10 goat goat NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 359 11 anti anti JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 359 12 - - JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 359 13 mouse mouse NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 359 14 or or CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 359 15 tetramethyl tetramethyl NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 359 16 rhodamine rhodamine NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 359 17 isocyanate isocyanate NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 359 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 359 19 TRITC)-labeled tritc)-labele VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 359 20 goat goat NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 359 21 anti anti JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 359 22 - - JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 359 23 rabbit rabbit JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 359 24 antibody antibody NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 359 25 was be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 359 26 added add VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 359 27 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 359 28 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 359 29 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 359 30 mixture mixture NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 359 31 was be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 359 32 incubated incubate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 359 33 for for IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 360 1 another another DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 360 2 1 1 CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 360 3 h. h. NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 360 4 Finally finally RB cord-252671-uf96jgig 360 5 , , , cord-252671-uf96jgig 360 6 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 360 7 cells cell NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 360 8 were be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 360 9 incubated incubate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 360 10 with with IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 360 11 4=,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole 4=,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 360 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 360 13 DAPI DAPI NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 360 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 360 15 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 360 16 sealed seal VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 360 17 with with IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 360 18 glycerol glycerol NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 360 19 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 361 1 The the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 361 2 results result NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 361 3 were be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 361 4 observed observe VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 361 5 under under IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 361 6 an an DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 361 7 Olympus Olympus NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 361 8 FV1000 fv1000 NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 361 9 confocal confocal JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 361 10 microscope microscope NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 361 11 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 362 1 Statistical statistical JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 362 2 analysis analysis NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 362 3 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 363 1 All all DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 363 2 values value NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 363 3 were be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 363 4 calculated calculate VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 363 5 as as IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 363 6 means mean VBZ cord-252671-uf96jgig 363 7 Ϯ Ϯ NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 363 8 standard standard JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 363 9 deviations deviation NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 363 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 363 11 SDs SDs NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 363 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-252671-uf96jgig 363 13 from from IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 363 14 three three CD cord-252671-uf96jgig 363 15 independent independent JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 363 16 experiments experiment NNS cord-252671-uf96jgig 363 17 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 364 1 The the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 364 2 statistical statistical JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 364 3 difference difference NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 364 4 between between IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 364 5 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 364 6 assayed assay VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 364 7 group group NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 364 8 and and CC cord-252671-uf96jgig 364 9 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 364 10 standard standard JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 364 11 group group NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 364 12 was be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 364 13 subjected subject VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 364 14 to to IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 364 15 Student Student NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 364 16 's 's POS cord-252671-uf96jgig 364 17 t t NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 364 18 test test NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 364 19 . . . cord-252671-uf96jgig 365 1 The the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 365 2 calculated calculated JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 365 3 difference difference NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 365 4 was be VBD cord-252671-uf96jgig 365 5 considered consider VBN cord-252671-uf96jgig 365 6 significant significant JJ cord-252671-uf96jgig 365 7 at at IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 365 8 the the DT cord-252671-uf96jgig 365 9 P p NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 365 10 value value NN cord-252671-uf96jgig 365 11 of of IN cord-252671-uf96jgig 365 12 Ͻ0.05 Ͻ0.05 NNP cord-252671-uf96jgig 365 13 . . .