id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-337365-hugenn14 Chen, Zhuangzhuang The role of microglia in viral encephalitis: a review 2019-04-09 .txt text/plain 7265 391 38 Microglia can exert a direct antiviral effect by producing type 1 interferon (IFN-1) to induce IFN-stimulated gene (ISG) expression of themselves or indirect antiviral effects by IFN-1 acting on other cells to activate corresponding signaling pathways. In a mouse model of West Nile virus (WNV) infection, it was found that the permeability of the BBB increased in mice lacking IFNAR, especially in the hindbrain, which leads to an increase in viral entry, indicating that IFNAR signaling has important regulatory effects on BBB permeability in this brain region. Loss of astrocyte IFNAR signaling pathway can cause a variety of consequences, including increased expression of inflammatory cytokines and chemokines, which disrupt the blood-brain barrier during neurotropic viral infection [30] . In a mouse model of lethal West Nile virus (WNV) infection, Peli1 promotes the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines in microglia and promotes the entry of T cells and macrophages into the CNS. ./cache/cord-337365-hugenn14.txt ./txt/cord-337365-hugenn14.txt