id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-310444-02dsqbeg Mahlakoiv, T. P136 Combined action of type I and type III IFN restricts initial replication of SARS-coronavirus in the lung but fails to inhibit systemic virus spread 2012-09-30 .txt text/plain 2273 127 47 Conclusion Our data suggest that the failure of STAT1-deficient mice to efficiently control initial SARS-CoV replication in the lung is due to impaired type I and type III IFN signaling, whereas the failure to control subsequent systemic viral spread is due to unrelated defects in STAT1-deficient mice. The type III interferons are especially important in pulmonary infection, produced in response to viral infection and bacterial PAMPs. IFN-k is activated by and induces NF-jB signaling and promotes expression of Th1 cytokines. Consistent with the expected participation of IFN-k in NF-jB signaling, we measured decreased expression of KC, TNF and GM-CSF and increased IL-10 in the IL-28RÀ/ -BAL (P < 0.05), although there were no significant differences in the populations of immune cells (neutrophils, DC, macrophages) recruited to the airways of the wild type or IL-28RÀ/À mice. Ligation of immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif (ITAM)associated receptors in macrophages can initiate potent induction of negative regulators, including anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10, signaling inhibitors SOCS3, ABIN3, A20 and transcriptional repressor Hes1 [1] . ./cache/cord-310444-02dsqbeg.txt ./txt/cord-310444-02dsqbeg.txt