Carrel name: keyword-hospital-cord fork: Resource temporarily unavailable Creating study carrel named keyword-hospital-cord Initializing database parallel: Warning: No more processes: Decreasing number of running jobs to 95. parallel: Warning: Raising ulimit -u or /etc/security/limits.conf may help. parallel: Warning: No more processes: Decreasing number of running jobs to 94. parallel: Warning: Raising ulimit -u or /etc/security/limits.conf may help. file: cache/cord-005041-1d95mz2f.json key: cord-005041-1d95mz2f authors: Perkins, G.D.; Handley, A.J.; Koster, R.W.; Castrén, M.; Smyth, M.A.; Olasveengen, T.; Monsieurs, K.G.; Raffay, V.; Gräsner, J.-T.; Wenzel, V.; Ristagno, G.; Soar, J. title: Basismaßnahmen zur Wiederbelebung Erwachsener und Verwendung automatisierter externer Defibrillatoren: Kapitel 2 der Leitlinien zur Reanimation 2015 des European Resuscitation Council date: 2015-11-09 journal: Notf Rett Med DOI: 10.1007/s10049-015-0081-1 sha: doc_id: 5041 cord_uid: 1d95mz2f parallel: Warning: No more processes: Decreasing number of running jobs to 93. parallel: Warning: Raising ulimit -u or /etc/security/limits.conf may help. file: cache/cord-000011-seass3p0.json /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: Resource temporarily unavailable key: cord-000011-seass3p0 authors: Li, Xingming; Huang, Jianshi; Zhang, Hui title: An analysis of hospital preparedness capacity for public health emergency in four regions of China: Beijing, Shandong, Guangxi, and Hainan date: 2008-09-20 journal: BMC Public Health DOI: 10.1186/1471-2458-8-319 sha: doc_id: 11 cord_uid: seass3p0 parallel: Warning: No more processes: Decreasing number of running jobs to 92. parallel: Warning: Raising ulimit -u or /etc/security/limits.conf may help. file: cache/cord-004540-2b1vjhgn.json key: cord-004540-2b1vjhgn authors: Hick, John L.; Christian, Michael D.; Sprung, Charles L. title: Chapter 2. Surge capacity and infrastructure considerations for mass critical care date: 2010-03-07 journal: Intensive Care Med DOI: 10.1007/s00134-010-1761-4 sha: doc_id: 4540 cord_uid: 2b1vjhgn file: cache/cord-001215-aj8nxi3x.json /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: Resource temporarily unavailable key: cord-001215-aj8nxi3x authors: Wang, Chen Yu; Calfee, Carolyn S.; Paul, Devon W.; Janz, David R.; May, Addison K.; Zhuo, Hanjing; Bernard, Gordon R.; Matthay, Michael A.; Ware, Lorraine B.; Kangelaris, Kirsten Neudoerffer title: One-year mortality and predictors of death among hospital survivors of acute respiratory distress syndrome date: 2014-01-17 journal: Intensive Care Med DOI: 10.1007/s00134-013-3186-3 sha: doc_id: 1215 cord_uid: aj8nxi3x file: cache/cord-005808-w0763esk.json key: cord-005808-w0763esk authors: Moreno, Gerard; Rodríguez, Alejandro; Reyes, Luis F.; Gomez, Josep; Sole-Violan, Jordi; Díaz, Emili; Bodí, María; Trefler, Sandra; Guardiola, Juan; Yébenes, Juan C.; Soriano, Alex; Garnacho-Montero, José; Socias, Lorenzo; del Valle Ortíz, María; Correig, Eudald; Marín-Corral, Judith; Vallverdú-Vidal, Montserrat; Restrepo, Marcos I.; Torres, Antoni; Martín-Loeches, Ignacio title: Corticosteroid treatment in critically ill patients with severe influenza pneumonia: a propensity score matching study date: 2018-08-03 journal: Intensive Care Med DOI: 10.1007/s00134-018-5332-4 sha: doc_id: 5808 cord_uid: w0763esk file: cache/cord-007049-02p8ug67.json key: cord-007049-02p8ug67 authors: McGeer, Allison title: Let Him Who Desires Peace Prepare for War: United States Hospitals and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Preparedness date: 2004-07-15 journal: Clin Infect Dis DOI: 10.1086/421784 sha: doc_id: 7049 cord_uid: 02p8ug67 file: cache/cord-006862-5va1yyit.json key: cord-006862-5va1yyit authors: nan title: ITS ASM 2012 date: 2012-11-04 journal: Ir J Med Sci DOI: 10.1007/s11845-012-0856-z sha: doc_id: 6862 cord_uid: 5va1yyit parallel: Warning: No more processes: Decreasing number of running jobs to 91. parallel: Warning: Raising ulimit -u or /etc/security/limits.conf may help. file: cache/cord-002510-h1eqnzn3.json /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: Resource temporarily unavailable /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: No child processes key: cord-002510-h1eqnzn3 authors: Kao, Hui-Yun; Ko, Hai-Yun; Guo, Peng; Chen, Chang-Hsun; Chou, Su-Mei title: Taiwan's Experience in Hospital Preparedness and Response for Emerging Infectious Diseases date: 2017-04-01 journal: Health Secur DOI: 10.1089/hs.2016.0105 sha: doc_id: 2510 cord_uid: h1eqnzn3 file: cache/cord-005816-i54q5gsu.json key: cord-005816-i54q5gsu authors: nan title: 10(th) European Congress of Trauma and Emergency Surgery: May 13–17, 2009 Antalya, Turkey date: 2009-08-06 journal: Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg DOI: 10.1007/s00068-009-8001-z sha: doc_id: 5816 cord_uid: i54q5gsu file: cache/cord-014670-e31g8lns.json key: cord-014670-e31g8lns authors: nan title: Poster Sessions 313-503 date: 2004-10-05 journal: Intensive Care Med DOI: 10.1007/s00134-004-2406-2 sha: doc_id: 14670 cord_uid: e31g8lns file: cache/cord-011269-j2rogzm7.json key: cord-011269-j2rogzm7 authors: Stefan, Mihaela S.; Pekow, Penelope S.; Shea, Christopher M.; Hughes, Ashley M.; Hill, Nicholas S.; Steingrub, Jay S.; Lindenauer, Peter K. title: Protocol for two-arm pragmatic cluster randomized hybrid implementation-effectiveness trial comparing two education strategies for improving the uptake of noninvasive ventilation in patients with severe COPD exacerbation date: 2020-05-06 journal: Implement Sci Commun DOI: 10.1186/s43058-020-00028-2 sha: doc_id: 11269 cord_uid: j2rogzm7 file: cache/cord-003532-lcgeingz.json key: cord-003532-lcgeingz authors: nan title: 39th International Symposium on Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine: Brussels, Belgium, 19-22 March 2019 date: 2019-03-19 journal: Crit Care DOI: 10.1186/s13054-019-2358-0 sha: doc_id: 3532 cord_uid: lcgeingz file: cache/cord-004946-3tlp38yr.json /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: No child processes key: cord-004946-3tlp38yr authors: Perkins, G.D.; Handley, A.J.; Koster, R.W.; Castrén, M.; Smyth, M.A.; Olasveengen, T.; Monsieurs, K.G.; Raffay, V.; Gräsner, J.-T.; Wenzel, V.; Ristagno, G.; Soar, J. title: Basismaßnahmen zur Wiederbelebung Erwachsener und Verwendung automatisierter externer Defibrillatoren: Kapitel 2 der Leitlinien zur Reanimation 2015 des European Resuscitation Council date: 2017-06-29 journal: Notf Rett Med DOI: 10.1007/s10049-017-0328-0 sha: doc_id: 4946 cord_uid: 3tlp38yr file: cache/cord-022076-zpn2h9mt.json key: cord-022076-zpn2h9mt authors: Chaffee, Mary W.; Oster, Neill S. title: The Role of Hospitals in Disaster date: 2009-05-15 journal: Disaster Medicine DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-323-03253-7.50012-1 sha: doc_id: 22076 cord_uid: zpn2h9mt file: cache/cord-017534-0ai8chbu.json key: cord-017534-0ai8chbu authors: Andersen, Bjørg Marit title: Background Information: Isolation Routines date: 2018-09-25 journal: Prevention and Control of Infections in Hospitals DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-99921-0_21 sha: doc_id: 17534 cord_uid: 0ai8chbu file: cache/cord-010027-r0tl01kq.json key: cord-010027-r0tl01kq authors: nan title: Dublin Pathology 2015. 8th Joint Meeting of the British Division of the International Academy of Pathology and the Pathological Society of Great Britain & Ireland date: 2015-09-15 journal: J Pathol DOI: 10.1002/path.4631 sha: doc_id: 10027 cord_uid: r0tl01kq file: cache/cord-005777-6rvfsx4p.json key: cord-005777-6rvfsx4p authors: nan title: PS 0420-0716 date: 2007-08-25 journal: Intensive Care Med DOI: 10.1007/s00134-007-0823-8 sha: doc_id: 5777 cord_uid: 6rvfsx4p file: cache/cord-015090-n6f4xupw.json key: cord-015090-n6f4xupw authors: nan title: PS 339-563 date: 2005-09-10 journal: Intensive Care Med DOI: 10.1007/s00134-005-2780-4 sha: doc_id: 15090 cord_uid: n6f4xupw file: cache/cord-022075-bbae2nam.json key: cord-022075-bbae2nam authors: Gougelet, Robert M. title: Disaster Mitigation date: 2009-05-15 journal: Disaster Medicine DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-323-03253-7.50028-5 sha: doc_id: 22075 cord_uid: bbae2nam file: cache/cord-016601-gp259urb.json key: cord-016601-gp259urb authors: Bonadonna, Lucia; Briancesco, Rossella; Coccia, Anna Maria title: Analysis of Microorganisms in Hospital Environments and Potential Risks date: 2017-03-24 journal: Indoor Air Quality in Healthcare Facilities DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-49160-8_5 sha: doc_id: 16601 cord_uid: gp259urb parallel: Warning: No more processes: Decreasing number of running jobs to 90. parallel: Warning: Raising ulimit -u or /etc/security/limits.conf may help. file: cache/cord-026347-rqlrt3ke.json key: cord-026347-rqlrt3ke authors: Lloyd-Smith, McKenzie title: The COVID-19 pandemic: resilient organisational response to a low-chance, high-impact event date: 2020-05-18 journal: nan DOI: 10.1136/leader-2020-000245 sha: doc_id: 26347 cord_uid: rqlrt3ke file: cache/cord-005105-twsy61oq.json key: cord-005105-twsy61oq authors: nan title: SIU 2015 Abstracts date: 2015-09-21 journal: World J Urol DOI: 10.1007/s00345-015-1684-3 sha: doc_id: 5105 cord_uid: twsy61oq file: cache/cord-006888-qfnukav4.json /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: Resource temporarily unavailable key: cord-006888-qfnukav4 authors: nan title: Irish Thoracic Society Annual Scientific Meeting, Ramada Hotel, Belfast: 7th–8th November 2008 date: 2008-10-21 journal: Ir J Med Sci DOI: 10.1007/s11845-008-0235-y sha: doc_id: 6888 cord_uid: qfnukav4 file: cache/cord-029612-cts1al9z.json key: cord-029612-cts1al9z authors: Kaplan, Alan; O'Neill, Daniel title: COVID-19 and Healthcare's Productivity Shock date: 2020-06-15 journal: NEJM Catal Innov Care Deliv DOI: 10.1056/cat.20.0199 sha: doc_id: 29612 cord_uid: cts1al9z file: cache/cord-015334-8p124rwp.json key: cord-015334-8p124rwp authors: nan title: ESCP 36th European Symposium on Clinical Pharmacy ‘Implementing Clinical Pharmacy in Community and Hospital Settings: Sharing the Experience’, Istanbul, Turkey 25–27 October 2007; Abstracts date: 2008-06-11 journal: Pharm World Sci DOI: 10.1007/s11096-008-9226-3 sha: doc_id: 15334 cord_uid: 8p124rwp file: cache/cord-009713-sxd4t2tz.json /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: No child processes key: cord-009713-sxd4t2tz authors: nan title: Poster Presentations date: 2020-01-10 journal: Dev Med Child Neurol DOI: 10.1111/dmcn.14411 sha: doc_id: 9713 cord_uid: sxd4t2tz file: cache/cord-264952-0t0t4x0y.json /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: Resource temporarily unavailable key: cord-264952-0t0t4x0y authors: Smith, Sean R; Jenq, Grace; Claflin, Ted; Magnant, Chris; Haig, Andrew J; Hurvitz, Edward title: Proposed Workflow for Rehabilitation in a Field Hospital Setting During the COVID‐19 Pandemic date: 2020-05-15 journal: PM R DOI: 10.1002/pmrj.12405 sha: doc_id: 264952 cord_uid: 0t0t4x0y file: cache/cord-005881-oswgjaxz.json /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: No child processes key: cord-005881-oswgjaxz authors: nan title: Abstracts: 11(th) European Congress of Trauma and Emergency Surgery May 15–18, 2010 Brussels, Belgium date: 2010 journal: Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg DOI: 10.1007/s00068-010-8888-z sha: doc_id: 5881 cord_uid: oswgjaxz file: cache/cord-271679-94h6rcih.json key: cord-271679-94h6rcih authors: Sharififar, Simintaj; Jahangiri, Katayoun; Zareiyan, Armin; Khoshvaghti, Amir title: Factors affecting hospital response in biological disasters: A qualitative study date: 2020-03-16 journal: Med J Islam Repub Iran DOI: 10.34171/mjiri.34.21 sha: doc_id: 271679 cord_uid: 94h6rcih file: cache/cord-262150-j72jbohi.json key: cord-262150-j72jbohi authors: Cheng, Chun-Hung; Kuo, Yong-Hong title: RFID analytics for hospital ward management date: 2015-10-23 journal: Flex Serv Manuf J DOI: 10.1007/s10696-015-9230-6 sha: doc_id: 262150 cord_uid: j72jbohi file: cache/cord-006702-ekf6mja9.json /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: Resource temporarily unavailable /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: Resource temporarily unavailable key: cord-006702-ekf6mja9 authors: nan title: Abstracts for the 17th IPNA Congress, Iguaçu, Brazil, September 2016: Oral Presentations date: 2016-08-17 journal: Pediatr Nephrol DOI: 10.1007/s00467-016-3466-6 sha: doc_id: 6702 cord_uid: ekf6mja9 file: cache/cord-252050-e71b15vg.json key: cord-252050-e71b15vg authors: Wu, Jie; Shen, Bingzheng; Li, Dan; Song, Wei; Li, Jing; Zhang, Mengke; Liu, Gang; Zhou, Benhong title: Pharmacy services at a temporary COVID-19 hospital in Wuhan, China date: 2020-05-31 journal: Am J Health Syst Pharm DOI: 10.1093/ajhp/zxaa160 sha: doc_id: 252050 cord_uid: e71b15vg file: cache/cord-006882-t9w1cdr4.json /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: No child processes /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: No child processes key: cord-006882-t9w1cdr4 authors: nan title: Royal Academy of Medicine in Ireland date: 2012-07-22 journal: Ir J Med Sci DOI: 10.1007/s11845-012-0833-6 sha: doc_id: 6882 cord_uid: t9w1cdr4 file: cache/cord-255269-rx68247n.json key: cord-255269-rx68247n authors: Medeiros, Eduardo Alexandrino Servolo title: CHALLENGES IN THE FIGHT AGAINST THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN UNIVERSITY HOSPITALS date: 2020-04-22 journal: Rev Paul Pediatr DOI: 10.1590/1984-0462/2020/38/2020086 sha: doc_id: 255269 cord_uid: rx68247n file: cache/cord-017525-hvd7jv44.json /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: Resource temporarily unavailable key: cord-017525-hvd7jv44 authors: Jimenez, E. J. title: Emergency Mass Critical Care date: 2009-11-19 journal: Intensive and Critical Care Medicine DOI: 10.1007/978-88-470-1436-7_30 sha: doc_id: 17525 cord_uid: hvd7jv44 file: cache/cord-259510-6atk2pt0.json key: cord-259510-6atk2pt0 authors: Puro, Neeraj A.; Feyereisen, Scott title: Telehealth Availability in US Hospitals in the Face of the COVID‐19 Pandemic date: 2020-06-30 journal: J Rural Health DOI: 10.1111/jrh.12482 sha: doc_id: 259510 cord_uid: 6atk2pt0 file: cache/cord-254666-18gfs5sl.json /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: Resource temporarily unavailable key: cord-254666-18gfs5sl authors: Sezgin, Duygu; O’Caoimh, Rónán; Liew, Aaron; O’Donovan, Mark R.; Illario, Maddelena; Salem, Mohamed A.; Kennelly, Siobhán; Carriazo, Ana María; Lopez-Samaniego, Luz; Carda, Cristina Arnal; Rodriguez-Acuña, Rafael; Inzitari, Marco; Hammar, Teija; Hendry, Anne title: The effectiveness of intermediate care including transitional care interventions on function, healthcare utilisation and costs: a scoping review date: 2020-08-04 journal: Eur Geriatr Med DOI: 10.1007/s41999-020-00365-4 sha: doc_id: 254666 cord_uid: 18gfs5sl parallel: Warning: No more processes: Decreasing number of running jobs to 89. parallel: Warning: Raising ulimit -u or /etc/security/limits.conf may help. file: cache/cord-015126-cyhcbk1j.json key: cord-015126-cyhcbk1j authors: nan title: PS 0036-0344 date: 2007-08-25 journal: Intensive Care Med DOI: 10.1007/s00134-007-0820-y sha: doc_id: 15126 cord_uid: cyhcbk1j file: cache/cord-018335-4l7scdqk.json /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: No child processes /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: Resource temporarily unavailable key: cord-018335-4l7scdqk authors: Kiechle, Frederick L.; Arcenas, Rodney C. title: Utilization Management in a Large Community Hospital date: 2016-12-01 journal: Utilization Management in the Clinical Laboratory and Other Ancillary Services DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-34199-6_14 sha: doc_id: 18335 cord_uid: 4l7scdqk file: cache/cord-279709-cnd41l1d.json key: cord-279709-cnd41l1d authors: Rajakulasingam, R.; Dasilva, E. J.; Azzopardi, C.; Fernandez, T.; Botchu, R.; Hargunani, R. title: Standard operating procedure of image-guided intervention during the COVID-19 pandemic: a combined tertiary musculoskeletal oncology centre experience date: 2020-07-21 journal: Clin Radiol DOI: 10.1016/j.crad.2020.07.008 sha: doc_id: 279709 cord_uid: cnd41l1d file: cache/cord-017281-b1kubfl0.json /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: No child processes key: cord-017281-b1kubfl0 authors: Milcent, Carine title: Hospital Institutional Context and Funding date: 2018-02-15 journal: Healthcare Reform in China DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-69736-9_4 sha: doc_id: 17281 cord_uid: b1kubfl0 file: cache/cord-300532-4d6fnjt8.json key: cord-300532-4d6fnjt8 authors: Wang, Jiao; Shen, Jin; Ye, Dan; Yan, Xu; Zhang, Yujing; Yang, Wenjing; Li, Xinwu; Wang, Junqi; Zhang, Liubo; Pan, Lijun title: Disinfection technology of hospital wastes and wastewater: Suggestions for disinfection strategy during coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in China date: 2020-04-24 journal: Environ Pollut DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.114665 sha: doc_id: 300532 cord_uid: 4d6fnjt8 file: cache/cord-014687-0am4l5ms.json key: cord-014687-0am4l5ms authors: nan title: SPR 2012 date: 2012-03-29 journal: Pediatr Radiol DOI: 10.1007/s00247-012-2356-8 sha: doc_id: 14687 cord_uid: 0am4l5ms file: cache/cord-022473-l4jniccw.json /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: Resource temporarily unavailable key: cord-022473-l4jniccw authors: Wilder-Smith, Annelies title: As Travel Medicine Practitioner during the SARS Outbreak in Singapore date: 2009-11-16 journal: Travel Medicine DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-08-045359-0.50041-5 sha: doc_id: 22473 cord_uid: l4jniccw file: cache/cord-287233-srkny5v4.json key: cord-287233-srkny5v4 authors: Yu, Hai-ping; Ma, Li-li; Hung, Yun-ying; Wang, Xue-bin; Peng, You-qing; Chen, chi; Zhuang, Hui-ren title: Application of ‘mobile hospital’ against 2019-nCoV in China date: 2020-04-24 journal: Epidemiol Infect DOI: 10.1017/s0950268820000862 sha: doc_id: 287233 cord_uid: srkny5v4 file: cache/cord-005646-xhx9pzhj.json /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: No child processes key: cord-005646-xhx9pzhj authors: nan title: 2nd World Congress on Pediatric Intensive Care 1996 Rotterdam, The Netherlands, 23–26 June 1996 Abstracts of Oral Presentations, Posters and Nursing Programme date: 1996 journal: Intensive Care Med DOI: 10.1007/bf02316512 sha: doc_id: 5646 cord_uid: xhx9pzhj file: cache/cord-253161-oz1eziy1.json /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: No child processes key: cord-253161-oz1eziy1 authors: Munyikwa, Michelle title: MY COVID‐19 DIARY date: 2020-06-04 journal: Anthropol Today DOI: 10.1111/1467-8322.12575 sha: doc_id: 253161 cord_uid: oz1eziy1 file: cache/cord-014996-p6q0f37c.json key: cord-014996-p6q0f37c authors: nan title: Posters_Monday_12 October 2009 date: 2009-08-06 journal: Intensive Care Med DOI: 10.1007/s00134-009-1593-2 sha: doc_id: 14996 cord_uid: p6q0f37c file: cache/cord-268462-w8trclz6.json /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: No child processes key: cord-268462-w8trclz6 authors: Oh, Eunja; Choi, Jeong Sil title: Factors influencing the adherence of nurses to standard precautions in South Korea hospital settings date: 2019-11-30 journal: American Journal of Infection Control DOI: 10.1016/j.ajic.2019.05.015 sha: doc_id: 268462 cord_uid: w8trclz6 file: cache/cord-274239-xuwoqy18.json /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: No child processes key: cord-274239-xuwoqy18 authors: Ortiz-Barrios, Miguel; Gul, Muhammet; López-Meza, Pedro; Yucesan, Melih; Navarro-Jiménez, Eduardo title: Evaluation of hospital disaster preparedness by a multi-criteria decision making approach: The case of Turkish hospitals date: 2020-07-05 journal: Int J Disaster Risk Reduct DOI: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101748 sha: doc_id: 274239 cord_uid: xuwoqy18 file: cache/cord-280184-91d8i6ix.json key: cord-280184-91d8i6ix authors: Querido, Micaela Machado; Aguiar, Lívia; Neves, Paula; Pereira, Cristiana Costa; Teixeira, João Paulo title: Self-disinfecting surfaces and infection control date: 2019-06-01 journal: Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2019.02.009 sha: doc_id: 280184 cord_uid: 91d8i6ix file: cache/cord-292544-m7jyydf1.json key: cord-292544-m7jyydf1 authors: Grau-Pujol, Berta; Camprubí, Daniel; Marti-Soler, Helena; Fernández-Pardos, Marc; Guinovart, Caterina; Muñoz, Jose title: Pre-exposure prophylaxis with hydroxychloroquine for high-risk healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: A structured summary of a study protocol for a multicentre, double-blind randomized controlled trial date: 2020-07-29 journal: Trials DOI: 10.1186/s13063-020-04621-7 sha: doc_id: 292544 cord_uid: m7jyydf1 file: cache/cord-286523-4ip8er0h.json /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: No child processes key: cord-286523-4ip8er0h authors: Grippaudo, Francesca Romana; Migliano, Emilia; Redi, Ugo; Turriziani, Gianmarco; Marino, Davide; D’Ermo, Giuseppe; Ribuffo, Diego title: The impact of COVID-19 in plastic surgery departments: a comparative retrospective study in a COVID-19 and in a non-COVID-19 hospital date: 2020-08-26 journal: Eur J Plast Surg DOI: 10.1007/s00238-020-01725-w sha: doc_id: 286523 cord_uid: 4ip8er0h file: cache/cord-303966-z6u3d2ec.json key: cord-303966-z6u3d2ec authors: Shears, P. title: Poverty and infection in the developing world: Healthcare-related infections and infection control in the tropics date: 2007-10-22 journal: J Hosp Infect DOI: 10.1016/j.jhin.2007.08.016 sha: doc_id: 303966 cord_uid: z6u3d2ec file: cache/cord-272971-9luzvzsu.json /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: Resource temporarily unavailable key: cord-272971-9luzvzsu authors: Guo, Hainan; Zhao, Yang; Niu, Tie; Tsui, Kwok-Leung title: Hong Kong Hospital Authority resource efficiency evaluation: Via a novel DEA-Malmquist model and Tobit regression model date: 2017-09-08 journal: PLoS One DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0184211 sha: doc_id: 272971 cord_uid: 9luzvzsu file: cache/cord-005497-w81ysjf9.json /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: No child processes key: cord-005497-w81ysjf9 authors: nan title: 40th International Symposium on Intensive Care & Emergency Medicine: Brussels, Belgium. 24-27 March 2020 date: 2020-03-24 journal: Crit Care DOI: 10.1186/s13054-020-2772-3 sha: doc_id: 5497 cord_uid: w81ysjf9 file: cache/cord-256004-rqdeac7h.json /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: No child processes key: cord-256004-rqdeac7h authors: Wilcox, Elizabeth S.; Chimedza, Ida Tsitsi; Mabhele, Simphiwe; Romao, Paulo; Spiegel, Jerry M.; Zungu, Muzimkhulu; Yassi, Annalee title: Empowering Health Workers to Protect their Own Health: A Study of Enabling Factors and Barriers to Implementing HealthWISE in Mozambique, South Africa, and Zimbabwe date: 2020-06-23 journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17124519 sha: doc_id: 256004 cord_uid: rqdeac7h file: cache/cord-018483-aj8yknky.json /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: No child processes /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: No child processes key: cord-018483-aj8yknky authors: Ortiz Posadas, Martha R. title: Medical Technology Management in Hospital Certification in Mexico date: 2010-05-28 journal: Healthcare Knowledge Management DOI: 10.1007/978-0-387-49009-0_5 sha: doc_id: 18483 cord_uid: aj8yknky file: cache/cord-015348-qt0worsl.json /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: No child processes key: cord-015348-qt0worsl authors: nan title: Abstract date: 2010-07-30 journal: Virchows Arch DOI: 10.1007/s00428-010-0947-z sha: doc_id: 15348 cord_uid: qt0worsl file: cache/cord-014533-6qfecv5h.json /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: No child processes key: cord-014533-6qfecv5h authors: Velasquez, T.; Mackey, G.; Lusk, J.; Kyle, U. G.; Fontenot, T.; Marshall, P.; Shekerdemian, L. S.; Coss-Bu, J. A.; Nishigaki, A.; Yatabe, T.; Tamura, T.; Yamashita, K.; Yokoyama, M.; Ruiz-Rodriguez, J. C.; Encina, B.; Belmonte, R.; Troncoso, I.; Tormos, P.; Riveiro, M.; Baena, J.; Sanchez, A.; Bañeras, J.; Cordón, J.; Duran, N.; Ruiz, A.; Caballero, J.; Nuvials, X.; Riera, J.; Serra, J.; Rutten, A. M. F.; van Ieperen, S. N. M.; Der Kinderen, E. P. H. M.; Van Logten, T.; Kovacikova, L.; Skrak, P.; Zahorec, M.; Kyle, U. G.; Akcan-Arikan, A.; Silva, J. C.; Mackey, G.; Lusk, J.; Goldsworthy, M.; Shekerdemian, L. S.; Coss-Bu, J. A.; Wood, D.; Harrison, D.; Parslow, R.; Davis, P.; Pappachan, J.; Goodwin, S.; Ramnarayan, P.; Chernyshuk, S.; Yemets, H.; Zhovnir, V.; Pulitano’, S. M.; De Rosa, S.; Mancino, A.; Villa, G.; Tosi, F.; Franchi, P.; Conti, G.; Patel, B.; Khine, H.; Shah, A.; Sung, D.; Singer, L.; Haghbin, S.; Inaloo, S.; Serati, Z.; Idei, M.; Nomura, T.; Yamamoto, N.; Sakai, Y.; Yoshida, T.; Matsuda, Y.; Yamaguchi, Y.; Takaki, S.; Yamaguchi, O.; Goto, T.; Longani, N.; Medar, S.; Abdel-Aal, I. R.; El Adawy, A. S.; Mohammed, H. M. E. H.; Mohamed, A. N.; Parry, S. M.; Knight, L. D.; Denehy, L.; De Morton, N.; Baldwin, C. E.; Sani, D.; Kayambu, G.; da Silva, V. Z. M.; Phongpagdi, P.; Puthucheary, Z. A.; Granger, C. L.; Rydingsward, J. E.; Horkan, C. M.; Christopher, K. B.; McWilliams, D.; Jones, C.; Reeves, E.; Atkins, G.; Snelson, C.; Aitken, L. M.; Rattray, J.; Kenardy, J.; Hull, A. M.; Ullman, A.; Le Brocque, R.; Mitchell, M.; Davis, C.; Macfarlane, B.; Azevedo, J. C.; Rocha, L. L.; De Freitas, F. F. M.; Cavalheiro, A. M.; Lucinio, N. M.; Lobato, M. S.; Ebeling, G.; Kraegpoeth, A.; Laerkner, E.; De Brito-Ashurst, I.; White, C.; Gregory, S.; Forni, L. G.; Flowers, E.; Curtis, A.; Wood, C. A.; Siu, K.; Venkatesan, K.; Muhammad, J. B. H.; Ng, L.; Seet, E.; Baptista, N.; Escoval, A.; Tomas, E.; Agrawal, R.; Mathew, R.; Varma, A.; Dima, E.; Charitidou, E.; Perivolioti, E.; Pratikaki, M.; Vrettou, C.; Giannopoulos, A.; Zakynthinos, S.; Routsi, C.; Atchade, E.; Houzé, S.; Jean-Baptiste, S.; Thabut, G.; Genève, C.; Tanaka, S.; Lortat-Jacob, B.; Augustin, P.; Desmard, M.; Montravers, P.; de Molina, F. J. González; Barbadillo, S.; Alejandro, R.; Álvarez-Lerma, F.; Vallés, J.; Catalán, R. M.; Palencia, E.; Jareño, A.; Granada, R. M.; Ignacio, M. L.; Cui, N.; Liu, D.; Wang, H.; Su, L.; Qiu, H.; Li, R.; Jaffal, K.; Rouzé, A.; Poissy, J.; Sendid, B.; Nseir, S.; Paramythiotou, E.; Rizos, M.; Frantzeskaki, F.; Antoniadou, A.; Vourli, S.; Zerva, L.; Armaganidis, A.; Riera, J.; Gottlieb, J.; Greer, M.; Wiesner, O.; Martínez, M.; Acuña, M.; Rello, J.; Welte, T.; Atchade, E.; Mignot, T.; Houzé, S.; Jean-Baptiste, S.; Thabut, G.; Lortat-Jacob, B.; Tanaka, S.; Augustin, P.; Desmard, M.; Montravers, P.; Soussi, S.; Dudoignon, E.; Ferry, A.; Chaussard, M.; Benyamina, M.; Alanio, A.; Touratier, S.; Chaouat, M.; Lafaurie, M.; Mimoun, M.; Mebazaa, A.; Legrand, M.; Sheils, M. A.; Patel, C.; Mohankumar, L.; Akhtar, N.; Noriega, S. K. Pacheco; Aldana, N. Navarrete; León, J. L. Ávila; Baquero, J. Durand; Bernal, F. Fernández; Ahmadnia, E.; Hadley, J. S.; Millar, M.; Hall, D.; Hewitt, H.; Yasuda, H.; Sanui, M.; Komuro, T.; Kawano, S.; Andoh, K.; Yamamoto, H.; Noda, E.; Hatakeyama, J.; Saitou, N.; Okamoto, H.; Kobayashi, A.; Takei, T.; Matsukubo, S.; Rotzel, H. B.; Lázaro, A. Serrano; Prada, D. Aguillón; Gimillo, M. Rodriguez; Barinas, O. Diaz; Cortes, M. L. Blasco; Franco, J. Ferreres; Roca, J. M. Segura; Carratalá, A.; Gonçalves, B.; Turon, R.; Mendes, A.; Miranda, F.; Mata, P. J.; Cavalcanti, D.; Melo, N.; Lacerda, P.; Kurtz, P.; Righy, C.; Rosario, L. E. de la Cruz; Lesmes, S. P. Gómez; Romero, J. C. García; Herrera, A. N. García; Pertuz, E. D. Díaz; Sánchez, M. J. Gómez; Sanz, E. Regidor; Hualde, J. Barado; Hernández, A. Ansotegui; Irazabal, J. M. Guergué; Spatenkova, V.; Bradac, O.; Suchomel, P.; Urli, T.; Lazzeri, E. Heusch; Aspide, R.; Zanello, M.; Perez-Borrero, L.; Garcia-Alvarez, J. M.; Arias-Verdu, M. D.; Aguilar-Alonso, E.; Rivera-Fernandez, R.; Mora-Ordoñez, J.; De La Fuente-Martos, C.; Castillo-Lorente, E.; Guerrero-Lopez, F.; Lesmes, S. P. Gómez; Rosario, L. E. De la Cruz; Pertuz, E. D. Díaz; Hernández, A. Ansotegui; Romero, J. C. García; Sánchez, M. J. Gómez; Herrera, A. N. García; Ramírez, J. Roldán; Sanz, E. Regidor; Hualde, J. Barado; León, J. P. Tirapu; Navarro-Guillamón, L.; Cordovilla-Guardia, S.; Iglesias-Santiago, A.; Guerrero-López, F.; Fernández-Mondéjar, E.; Vidal, A.; Perez, M.; Juez, A.; Arias, N.; Colino, L.; Perez, J. L.; Pérez, H.; Calpe, P.; Alcala, M. A.; Robaglia, D.; Perez, C.; Lan, S. K.; Cunha, M. M.; Moreira, T.; Santos, F.; Lafuente, E.; Fernandes, M. J.; Silva, J. G.; Rosario, L. E. de la Cruz; Lesmes, S. P. Gómez; Herrera, A. N. García; Romero, J. C. García; Pertuz, E. D. Díaz; Sánchez, M. J. Gómez; Sanz, E. Regidor; Echeverría, J. G. Armando; Hernández, A. Ansotegui; Hualde, J. Barado; Podlepich, V.; Sokolova, E.; Alexandrova, E.; Lapteva, K.; Kurtz, P.; Shuinotsuka, C.; Rabello, L.; Vianna, G.; Reis, A.; Cairus, C.; Salluh, J.; Bozza, F.; Torres, J. C. Barrios; Araujo, N. J. Fernández; García-Olivares, P.; Keough, E.; Dalorzo, M.; Tang, L. K.; De Sousa, I.; Díaz, M.; Marcos-Zambrano, L. J.; Guerrero, J. E.; Gomez, S. E. Zamora; Lopez, G. D. Hernandez; Cuellar, A. I. Vazquez; Nieto, O. R. Perez; Gonzalez, J. A. Castanon; Bhasin, D.; Rai, S.; Singh, H.; Gupta, O.; Bhattal, M. K.; Sampley, S.; Sekhri, K.; Nandha, R.; Aliaga, F. A.; Olivares, F.; Appiani, F.; Farias, P.; Alberto, F.; Hernández, A.; Pons, S.; Sonneville, R.; Bouadma, L.; Neuville, M.; Mariotte, E.; Radjou, A.; Lebut, J.; Chemam, S.; Voiriot, G.; Dilly, M. P.; Mourvillier, B.; Dorent, R.; Nataf, P.; Wolff, M.; Timsit, J. F.; Ediboglu, O.; Ataman, S.; Ozkarakas, H.; Kirakli, C.; Vakalos, A.; Avramidis, V.; Obukhova, O.; Kurmukov, I. A.; Kashiya, S.; Golovnya, E.; Baikova, V. N.; Ageeva, T.; Haritydi, T.; Kulaga, E. V.; Rios-Toro, J. J.; Perez-Borrero, L.; Aguilar-Alonso, E.; Arias-Verdu, M. D.; Garcia-Alvarez, J. M.; Lopez-Caler, C.; De La Fuente-Martos, C.; Rodriguez-Fernandez, S.; Sanchez-Orézzoli, M. Gomez; Martin-Gallardo, F.; Nikhilesh, J.; Joshi, V.; Villarreal, E.; Ruiz, J.; Gordon, M.; Quinza, A.; Gimenez, J.; Piñol, M.; Castellanos, A.; Ramirez, P.; Jeon, Y. D.; Jeong, W. Y.; Kim, M. H.; Jeong, I. Y.; Ahn, M. Y.; Ahn, J. Y.; Han, S. H.; Choi, J. Y.; Song, Y. G.; Kim, J. M.; Ku, N. S.; Shah, H.; Kellner, F.; Rezai, F.; Mistry, N.; Yodice, P.; Ovnanian, V.; Fless, K.; Handler, E.; Alejos, R. Martínez; Romeu, J. D. Martí; Antón, D. González; Quinart, A.; Martí, A. Torres; Llaurado-Serra, M.; Lobo-Civico, A.; Ventura-Rosado, A.; Piñol-Tena, A.; Pi-Guerrero, M.; Paños-Espinosa, C.; Peralvo-Bernat, M.; Marine-Vidal, J.; Gonzalez-Engroba, R.; Montesinos-Cerro, N.; Treso-Geira, M.; Valeiras-Valero, A.; Martinez-Reyes, L.; Sandiumenge, A.; Jimenez-Herrera, M. F.; Helyar, S.; Riozzi, P.; Noon, A.; Hallows, G.; Cotton, H.; Keep, J.; Hopkins, P. A.; Taggu, A.; Renuka, S.; Sampath, S.; Rood, P. J. T.; Frenzel, T.; Verhage, R.; Bonn, M.; Pickkers, P.; van der Hoeven, J. G.; van den Boogaard, M.; Corradi, F.; Melnyk, L.; Moggia, F.; Pienovi, R.; Adriano, G.; Brusasco, C.; Mariotti, L.; Lattuada, M.; Bloomer, M. J.; Coombs, M.; Ranse, K.; Endacott, R.; Maertens, B.; Blot, K.; Blot, S.; Amerongen, M. P. van Nieuw; van der Heiden, E. S.; Twisk, J. W. R.; Girbes, A. R. J.; Spijkstra, J. J.; Riozzi, P.; Helyar, S.; Cotton, H.; Hallows, G.; Noon, A.; Bell, C.; Peters, K.; Feehan, A.; Keep, J.; Hopkins, P. A.; Churchill, K.; Hawkins, K.; Brook, R.; Paver, N.; Endacott, R.; Maistry, N.; van Wijk, A.; Rouw, N.; van Galen, T.; Evelein-Brugman, S.; Taggu, A.; Krishna, B.; Sampath, S.; Putzu, A.; Fang, M.; Berto, M. Boscolo; Belletti, A.; Cassina, T.; Cabrini, L.; Mistry, M.; Alhamdi, Y.; Welters, I.; Abrams, S. T.; Toh, C. H.; Han, H. S.; Gil, E. M.; Lee, D. S.; Park, C. M.; Winder-Rhodes, S.; Lotay, R.; Doyle, J.; Ke, M. W.; Huang, W. C.; Chiang, C. H.; Hung, W. T.; Cheng, C. C.; Lin, K. C.; Lin, S. C.; Chiou, K. R.; Wann, S. R.; Shu, C. W.; Kang, P. L.; Mar, G. Y.; Liu, C. P.; Dubó, S.; Aquevedo, A.; Jibaja, M.; Berrutti, D.; Labra, C.; Lagos, R.; García, M. F.; Ramirez, V.; Tobar, M.; Picoita, F.; Peláez, C.; Carpio, D.; Alegría, L.; Hidalgo, C.; Godoy, K.; Bakker, J.; Hernández, G.; Sadamoto, Y.; Katabami, K.; Wada, T.; Ono, Y.; Maekawa, K.; Hayakawa, M.; Sawamura, A.; Gando, S.; Marin-Mateos, H.; Perez-Vela, J. L.; Garcia-Gigorro, R.; Peiretti, M. A. Corres; Lopez-Gude, M. J.; Chacon-Alves, S.; Renes-Carreño, E.; Montejo-González, J. C.; Parlevliet, K. L.; Touw, H. R. W.; Beerepoot, M.; Boer, C.; Elbers, P. W. G.; Tuinman, P. R.; Abdelmonem, S. A.; Helmy, T. A.; El Sayed, I.; Ghazal, S.; Akhlagh, S. H.; Masjedi, M.; Hozhabri, K.; Kamali, E.; Zýková, I.; Paldusová, B.; Sedlák, P.; Morman, D.; Youn, A. M.; Ohta, Y.; Sakuma, M.; Bates, D.; Morimoto, T.; Su, P. L.; Chang, W. Y.; Lin, W. C.; Chen, C. W.; Facchin, F.; Zarantonello, F.; Panciera, G.; De Cassai, A.; Venrdramin, A.; Ballin, A.; Tonetti, T.; Persona, P.; Ori, C.; Del Sorbo, L.; Rossi, S.; Vergani, G.; Cressoni, M.; Chiumello, D.; Chiurazzi, C.; Brioni, M.; Algieri, I.; Tonetti, T.; Guanziroli, M.; Colombo, A.; Tomic, I.; Colombo, A.; Crimella, F.; Carlesso, E.; Gasparovic, V.; Gattinoni, L.; Neto, A. Serpa; Schmidt, M.; Pham, T.; Combes, A.; de Abreu, M. Gama; Pelosi, P.; Schultz, M. J.; Katira, B. H.; Engelberts, D.; Giesinger, R. E.; Ackerley, C.; Yoshida, T.; Zabini, D.; Otulakowski, G.; Post, M.; Kuebler, W. M.; McNamara, P. J.; Kavanagh, B. P.; Pirracchio, R.; Rigon, M. Resche; Carone, M.; Chevret, S.; Annane, D.; Eladawy, S.; El-Hamamsy, M.; Bazan, N.; Elgendy, M.; De Pascale, G.; Vallecoccia, M. S.; Cutuli, S. L.; Di Gravio, V.; Pennisi, M. A.; Conti, G.; Antonelli, M.; Andreis, D. T.; Khaliq, W.; Singer, M.; Hartmann, J.; Harm, S.; Carmona, S. Alcantara; Almudevar, P. Matia; Abellán, A. Naharro; Ramos, J. Veganzones; Pérez, L. Pérez; Valbuena, B. Lobo; Sanz, N. Martínez; Simón, I. Fernández; Arrigo, M.; Feliot, E.; Deye, N.; Cariou, A.; Guidet, B.; Jaber, S.; Leone, M.; Resche-Rigon, M.; Baron, A. Vieillard; Legrand, M.; Gayat, E.; Mebazaa, A.; Balik, M.; Kolnikova, I.; Maly, M.; Waldauf, P.; Tavazzi, G.; Kristof, J.; Herpain, A.; Su, F.; Post, E.; Taccone, F.; Vincent, J. L.; Creteur, J.; Lee, C.; Hatib, F.; Jian, Z.; Buddi, S.; Cannesson, M.; Fileković, S.; Turel, M.; Knafelj, R.; Gorjup, V.; Stanić, R.; Gradišek, P.; Cerović, O.; Mirković, T.; Noč, M.; Tirkkonen, J.; Hellevuo, H.; Olkkola, K. T.; Hoppu, S.; Lin, K. C.; Hung, W. T.; Chiang, C. C.; Huang, W. C.; Juan, W. C.; Lin, S. C.; Cheng, C. C.; Lin, P. H.; Fong, K. Y.; Hou, D. S.; Kang, P. L.; Wann, S. R.; Chen, Y. S.; Mar, G. Y.; Liu, C. P.; Paul, M.; Bougouin, W.; Geri, G.; Dumas, F.; Champigneulle, B.; Legriel, S.; Charpentier, J.; Mira, J. P.; Sandroni, C.; Cariou, A.; Zimmerman, J.; Sullivan, E.; Noursadeghi, M.; Fox, B.; Sampson, D.; McHugh, L.; Yager, T.; Cermelli, S.; Seldon, T.; Bhide, S.; Brandon, R. A.; Brandon, R. B.; Zwaag, J.; Beunders, R.; Pickkers, P.; Kox, M.; Gul, F.; Arslantas, M. K.; Genc, D.; Zibandah, N.; Topcu, L.; Akkoc, T.; Cinel, I.; Greco, E.; Lauretta, M. P.; Andreis, D. T.; Singer, M.; Garcia, I. Palacios; Cordero, M.; Martin, A. Diaz; Pallás, T. Aldabó; Montero, J. Garnacho; Rey, J. Revuelto; Malo, L. Roman; Montoya, A. A. Tanaka; Martinez, A. D. C. Amador; Ayala, L. Y. Delgado; Zepeda, E. Monares; Granillo, J. Franco; Sanchez, J. Aguirre; Alejo, G. Camarena; Cabrera, A. Rugerio; Montenegro, A. Pedraza; Pham, T.; Beduneau, G.; Schortgen, F.; Piquilloud, L.; Zogheib, E.; Jonas, M.; Grelon, F.; Runge, I.; Terzi, N.; Grangé, S.; Barberet, G.; Guitard, P. G.; Frat, J. P.; Constan, A.; Chrétien, J. M.; Mancebo, J.; Mercat, A.; Richard, J. C. M.; Brochard, L.; Soilemezi, E.; Koco, E.; Savvidou, S.; Nouris, C.; Matamis, D.; Di Mussi, R.; Spadaro, S.; Volta, C. A.; Mariani, M.; Colaprico, A.; Antonio, C.; Bruno, F.; Grasso, S.; Rodriguez, A.; Martín-Loeches, I.; Díaz, E.; Masclans, J. R.; Gordo, F.; Solé-Violán, J.; Bodí, M.; Avilés-Jurado, F. X.; Trefler, S.; Magret, M.; Reyes, L. F.; Marín-Corral, J.; Yebenes, J. C.; Esteban, A.; Anzueto, A.; Aliberti, S.; Restrepo, M. I.; Larsson, J. Skytte; Redfors, B.; Ricksten, S. E.; Haines, R.; Powell-Tuck, J.; Leonard, H.; Ostermann, M.; Berthelsen, R. E.; Itenov, T. S.; Perner, A.; Jensen, J. U.; Ibsen, M.; Jensen, A. E. K.; Bestle, M. H.; Bucknall, T.; Dixon, J.; Boa, F.; MacPhee, I.; Philips, B. J.; Doyle, J.; Saadat, F.; Samuels, T.; Huddart, S.; McCormick, B.; DeBrunnar, R.; Preece, J.; Swart, M.; Peden, C.; Richardson, S.; Forni, L.; Kalfon, P.; Baumstarck, K.; Estagnasie, P.; Geantot, M. A.; Berric, A.; Simon, G.; Floccard, B.; Signouret, T.; Boucekine, M.; Fromentin, M.; Nyunga, M.; Sossou, A.; Venot, M.; Robert, R.; Follin, A.; Renault, A.; Garrouste, M.; Collange, O.; Levrat, Q.; Villard, I.; Thévenin, D.; Pottecher, J.; Patrigeon, R. G.; Revel, N.; Vigne, C.; Mimoz, O.; Auquier, P.; Pawar, S.; Jacques, T.; Deshpande, K.; Pusapati, R.; Wood, B.; Pulham, R. A.; Wray, J.; Brown, K.; Pierce, C.; Nadel, S.; Ramnarayan, P.; Azevedo, J. R.; Montenegro, W. S.; Rodrigues, D. P.; Sousa, S. C.; Araujo, V. F.; Leitao, A. L.; Prazeres, P. H.; Mendonca, A. V.; Paula, M. P.; Das Neves, A.; Loudet, C. I.; Busico, M.; Vazquez, D.; Villalba, D.; Lischinsky, A.; Veronesi, M.; Emmerich, M.; Descotte, E.; Juliarena, A.; Bisso, M. Carboni; Grando, M.; Tapia, A.; Camargo, M.; Ulla, D. Villani; Corzo, L.; dos Santos, H. Placido; Ramos, A.; Doglia, J. A.; Estenssoro, E.; Carbonara, M.; Magnoni, S.; Donald, C. L. Mac; Shimony, J. S.; Conte, V.; Triulzi, F.; Stretti, F.; Macrì, M.; Snyder, A. Z.; Stocchetti, N.; Brody, D. L.; Podlepich, V.; Shimanskiy, V.; Savin, I.; Lapteva, K.; Chumaev, A.; Tjepkema-Cloostermans, M. C.; Hofmeijer, J.; Beishuizen, A.; Hom, H.; Blans, M. J.; van Putten, M. J. A. M.; Longhi, L.; Frigeni, B.; Curinga, M.; Mingone, D.; Beretta, S.; Patruno, A.; Gandini, L.; Vargiolu, A.; Ferri, F.; Ceriani, R.; Rottoli, M. R.; Lorini, L.; Citerio, G.; Pifferi, S.; Battistini, M.; Cordolcini, V.; Agarossi, A.; Di Rosso, R.; Ortolano, F.; Stocchetti, N.; Lourido, C. Mora; Cabrera, J. L. Santana; Santana, J. D. Martín; Alzola, L. Melián; del Rosario, C. García; Pérez, H. Rodríguez; Torrent, R. Lorenzo; Eslami, S.; Dalhuisen, A.; Fiks, T.; Schultz, M. J.; Hanna, A. Abu; Spronk, P. E.; Wood, M.; Maslove, D.; Muscedere, J.; Scott, S. H.; Saha, T.; Hamilton, A.; Petsikas, D.; Payne, D.; Boyd, J. G.; Puthucheary, Z. A.; McNelly, A. S.; Rawal, J.; Connolly, B.; McPhail, M. J.; Sidhu, P.; Rowlerson, A.; Moxham, J.; Harridge, S. D.; Hart, N.; Montgomery, H. E.; Jovaisa, T.; Thomas, B.; Gupta, D.; Wijayatilake, D. S.; Shum, H. P.; King, H. S.; Chan, K. C.; Tang, K. B.; Yan, W. W.; Arias, C. Castro; Latorre, J.; De La Rica, A. Suárez; Garrido, E. Maseda; Feijoo, A. Montero; Gancedo, C. Hernández; Tofiño, A. López; Rodríguez, F. Gilsanz; Gemmell, L. K.; Campbell, R.; Doherty, P.; MacKay, A.; Singh, N.; Vitaller, S.; Nagib, H.; Prieto, J.; Del Arco, A.; Zayas, B.; Gomez, C.; Tirumala, S.; Pasha, S. A.; Kumari, B. K.; Martinez-Lopez, P.; Puerto-Morlán, A.; Nuevo-Ortega, P.; Pujol, L. Martinez; Dolset, R. Algarte; González, B. Sánchez; Riera, S. Quintana; Álvarez, J. Trenado; Quintana, S.; Martínez, L.; Algarte, R.; Sánchez, B.; Trenado, J.; Tomas, E.; Brock, N.; Viegas, E.; Filipe, E.; Cottle, D.; Traynor, T.; Martínez, M. V. Trasmonte; Márquez, M. Pérez; Gómez, L. Colino; Martínez, N. Arias; Muñoz, J. M. Milicua; Bellver, B. Quesada; Varea, M. Muñoz; Llorente, M. Á. Alcalá; Calvo, C. Pérez; Hillier, S. D.; Faulds, M. C.; Hendra, H.; Lawrence, N.; Maekawa, K.; Hayakawa, M.; Ono, Y.; Kodate, A.; Sadamoto, Y.; Tominaga, N.; Mizugaki, A.; Murakami, H.; Yoshida, T.; Katabami, K.; Wada, T.; Sawamura, A.; Gando, S.; Silva, S.; Kerhuel, L.; Malagurski, B.; Citerio, G.; Chabanne, R.; Laureys, S.; Puybasset, L.; Nobile, L.; Pognuz, E. R.; Rossetti, A. O.; Verginella, F.; Gaspard, N.; Creteur, J.; Ben-Hamouda, N.; Oddo, M.; Taccone, F. S.; Ono, Y.; Hayakawa, M.; Iijima, H.; Maekawa, K.; Kodate, A.; Sadamoto, Y.; Mizugaki, A.; Murakami, H.; Katabami, K.; Wada, T.; Sawamura, A.; Gando, S.; Kodate, A.; Katabami, K.; Wada, T.; Ono, Y.; Maekawa, K.; Hayakawa, M.; Sawamura, A.; Gando, S.; Andersen, L. W.; Raymond, T.; Berg, R.; Nadkarni, V.; Grossestreuer, A.; Kurth, T.; Donnino, M.; Krüger, A.; Ostadal, P.; Janotka, M.; Vondrakova, D.; Kongpolprom, N.; Cholkraisuwat, J.; Pekkarinen, P. T.; Ristagno, G.; Masson, S.; Latini, R.; Bendel, S.; Ala-Kokko, T.; Varpula, T.; Vaahersalo, J.; Hoppu, S.; Tiainen, M.; Mion, M. M.; Plebani, M.; Pettilä, V.; Skrifvars, M.B.; Son, Y.; Kim, K. S.; Suh, G. J.; Kwon, W. Y.; Ko, J. I.; Park, M. J.; Cavicchi, F. Zama; Iesu, E.; Nobile, L.; Vincent, J. L.; Creteur, J.; Taccone, F. S.; Tanaka, H.; Otani, N.; Ode, S.; Ishimatsu, S.; Martínez, L.; Algarte, R.; Sánchez, B.; Romero, I.; Martínez, F.; Quintana, S.; Trenado, J.; Vondrakova, D.; Ostadal, P.; Kruger, A.; Janotka, M.; Malek, F.; Neuzil, P.; Yeh, Y. C.; Chen, Y. S.; Wang, C. H.; Huang, C. H.; Chao, A.; Lee, C. T.; Lai, C. H.; Chan, W. S.; Cheng, Y. J.; Sun, W. Z.; Kaese, S.; Horstmann, C.; Lebiedz, P.; Mourad, M.; Gaudard, P.; Eliet, J.; Zeroual, N.; Colson, P.; Ostadal, P.; Mlcek, M.; Hrachovina, M.; Kruger, A.; Vondrakova, D.; Janotka, M.; Mates, M.; Hala, P.; Kittnar, O.; Neuzil, P.; Jacky, A.; Rudiger, A.; Spahn, D. R.; Bettex, D. A.; Kara, A.; Akin, S.; Dos reis Miranda, D.; Struijs, A.; Caliskan, K.; van Thiel, R. J.; Dubois, E. A.; de Wilde, W.; Zijlstra, F.; Gommers, D.; Ince, C.; Marca, L.; Xini, A.; Mongkolpun, W.; Cordeiro, C. P. R.; Leite, R. T.; Lheureux, O.; Bader, A.; Rincon, L.; Santacruz, C.; Preiser, J. C.; Chao, A.; Chao, A. S.; Chen, Y. S.; Kim, W.; Ahn, C.; Cho, Y.; Lim, T. H.; Oh, J.; Choi, K. S.; Jang, B. H.; Ha, J. K.; Mecklenburg, A.; Stamm, J.; Soeffker, G.; Kubik, M.; Sydow, K.; Reichenspurner, H.; Kluge, S.; Braune, S.; Bergantino, B.; Ruberto, F.; Magnanimi, E.; Privato, E.; Zullino, V.; Bruno, K.; Pugliese, F.; Sales, G.; Girotto, V.; Vittone, F.; Brazzi, L.; Fritz, C.; Kimmoun, A.; Vanhuyse, F.; Trifan, B.; Orlowski, S.; Albuisson, E.; Tran, N.; Levy, B.; Chhor, V.; Joachim, J.; Follin, A.; Champigneulle, B.; Chatelon, J.; Fave, G.; Mantz, J.; Pirracchio, R.; Diaz, D. Díaz; Villanova, M.; Aguirregabyria, M.; Andrade, G.; López, L.; Palencia, E.; John, G.; Cowan, R.; Hart, R.; Lake, K.; Litchfield, K.; Song, J. W.; Lee, Y. J.; Cho, Y. J.; Choi, S.; Vermeir, P.; Vandijck, D.; Blot, S.; Mariman, A.; Verhaeghe, R.; Deveugele, M.; Vogelaers, D.; Chok, L.; Bachli, E. B.; Bettex, D.; Cottini, S. R.; Keller, E.; Maggiorini, M.; Schuepbach, R.; Fiks, T.; Stiphout, C.; Grevelink, M.; Vaneker, I.; Ruijter, A.; Buise, M.; Spronk, P. E.; Tena, S. Altaba; Barrachina, L. Galarza; Portillo, J. H. Rodriguez; Aznar, G. Pagés; Campos, L. Mateu; Sellés, M. D. Ferrándiz; Tomás, M. Arlandis; Muncharaz, A. Belenguer; Skinner, L.; Monsalvo, S.; Olavarria, E.; Stümpfle, R.; Na, S. J.; Park, J.; Chung, C. R.; Park, C. M.; Suh, G. Y.; Yang, J. H.; Witter, T.; Brousseau, C.; Butler, M. B.; Erdogan, M.; Dougall, P. C. Mac; Green, R. S.; Abbott, T. E. F.; Torrance, H. D. T.; Cron, N.; Vaid, N.; Emmanuel, J.; Siddiqui, S. S.; Prabu, N.; Chaudhari, H. K.; Patil, V. P.; Divatia, J. V.; Solanki, S.; Kulkarni, A. P.; Gutierrez, L. A. Rincon; Bader, A.; Brasseur, A.; Lheureux, O.; Vincent, J. L.; Creteur, J.; Taccone, F. S.; Hempel, D.; Stauffert, N.; Recker, F.; Schröder, T.; Reusch, S.; Schleifer, J.; Breitkreutz, R.; Sjövall, F.; Perner, A.; Møller, M. Hylander; Moraes, R. B.; Borges, F. K.; Guillen, J. A. V.; Zabaletta, W. J. C.; Ruiz-Ramos, J.; Ramirez, P.; Marqués-Miñana, M. R.; Villarreal, E.; Gordon, M.; Sosa, M.; Concha, P.; Castellanos, A.; Menendez, R.; Ramírez, C. Sánchez; Santana, M. Cabrera; Balcázar, L. Caipe; Escalada, S. Hípola; Viera, M. A. Hernández; Vázquez, C. F. Lübbe; Díaz, J. J. Díaz; Campelo, F. Artiles; Monroy, N. Sangil; Santana, P. Saavedra; Santana, S. Ruiz; Gutiérrez-Pizarraya, A.; Garnacho-Montero, J.; Martin, C.; Baumstarck, K.; Leone, M.; Martín-Loeches, I.; Pirracchio, R.; Legrand, M.; Mainardi, J. L.; Mantz, J.; Cholley, B.; Hubbard, A.; Frontera, P. Ruiz; Vega, L. M. Claraco; Miguelena, P. Ruiz de Gopegui; Usón, M. C. Villuendas; López, A. Rezusta; Clemente, E. Aurensanz; Ibañes, P. Gutiérrez; Aguilar, A. L. Ruiz; Palomar, M.; Olaechea, P.; Uriona, S.; Vallverdu, M.; Catalan, M.; Nuvials, X.; Aragon, C.; Lerma, F. Alvarez; Jeon, Y. D.; Jeong, W. Y.; Kim, M. H.; Jeong, I. Y.; Ahn, M. Y.; Ahn, J. Y.; Han, S. H.; Choi, J. Y.; Song, Y. G.; Kim, J. M.; Ku, N. S.; Bassi, G. Li; Xiol, E. Aguilera; Senussi, T.; Idone, F. A.; Motos, A.; Chiurazzi, C.; Travierso, C.; Fernández-Barat, L.; Amaro, R.; Hua, Y.; Ranzani, O. T.; Bobi, Q.; Rigol, M.; Torres, A.; Fernández, I. Fuentes; Soler, E. Andreu; de Vera, A. Pareja Rodríguez; Pastor, E. Escudero; Hernandis, V.; Ros Martínez, J.; Rubio, R. Jara; Torner, M. Miralbés; Brugger, S. Carvalho; Eroles, A. Aragones; Moles, S. Iglesias; Cabello, J. Trujillano; Schoenenberger, J. A.; Casals, X. Nuvials; Vidal, M. Vallverdu; Garrido, B. Balsera; Martinez, M. Palomar; Mirabella, L.; Cotoia, A.; Tullo, L.; Stella, A.; Di Bello, F.; Di Gregorio, A.; Dambrosio, M.; Cinnella, G.; Rosario, L. E. de la Cruz; Lesmes, S. P. Gómez; Romero, J. C. García; Herrera, A. N. García; Pertuz, E. D. Díaz; Sánchez, M. J. Gómez; Sanz, E. Regidor; Hualde, J. Barado; Hernández, A. Ansotegui; Ramirez, J. Roldán; Takahashi, H.; Kazutoshi, F.; Okada, Y.; Oobayashi, W.; Naito, T.; Baidya, D. K.; Maitra, S.; Anand, R. K.; Ray, B. R.; Arora, M. K.; Ruffini, C.; Rota, L.; Corona, A.; Sesana, G.; Ravasi, S.; Catena, E.; Naumann, D. N.; Mellis, C.; Husheer, S. L.; Bishop, J.; Midwinter, M. J.; Hutchings, S.; Corradi, F.; Brusasco, C.; Manca, T.; Ramelli, A.; Lattuada, M.; Nicolini, F.; Gherli, T.; Vezzani, A.; Young, A.; Carmona, A. Fernández; Santiago, A. Iglesias; Guillamon, L. Navarro; Delgado, M. J. García; Delgado-Amaya, M.; Curiel-Balsera, E.; Rivera-Romero, L.; Castillo-Lorente, E.; Carrero-Gómez, F.; Aguayo-DeHoyos, E.; Healey, A. J.; Cameron, C.; Jiao, L.R.; Stümpfle, R.; Pérez, A.; Martin, S.; del Moral, O. Lopez; Toval, S.; Rico, J.; Aldecoa, C.; Oguzhan, K.; Demirkiran, O.; Kirman, M.; Bozbay, S.; Kosuk, M. E.; Asyralyyeva, G.; Dilek, M.; Duzgun, M.; Telli, S.; Aydin, M.; Yilmazer, F.; Hodgson, L. E.; Dimitrov, B. D.; Stubbs, C.; Forni, L. G.; Venn, R.; Vedage, D.; Shawaf, S.; Naran, P.; Sirisena, N.; Kinnear, J.; Dimitrov, B. D.; Hodgson, L. E.; Stubbs, C.; Forni, L. G.; Venn, R.; Londoño, J. Gonzalez; Cardenas, C. Lorencio; Ginés, A. Sánchez; Gubianas, C. Murcia; Sánchez, E. Clapes; Sirvent, J. M.; Panafidina, V.; Shlyk, I.; Ilyina, V.; Judickas, S.; Kezyte, G.; Urbanaviciute, I.; Serpytis, M.; Gaizauskas, E.; Sipylaite, J.; Sprung, C. L.; Munteanu, G.; Morales, R. C.; Kasdan, H.; Volker, T.; Reiter, A.; Cohen, Y.; Himmel, Y.; Meissonnier, J.; Banderas-Bravo, M. E.; Gómez-Jiménez, C.; García-Martínez, M. V.; Martínez-Carmona, J. F.; Fernández-Ortega, J. F.; O‘Dwyer, M. J.; Starczewska, M.; Wilks, M.; Vincent, J. L.; Torsvik, M.; Gustad, L. T.; Bangstad, I. L.; Vinje, L. J.; Damås, J. K.; Solligård, E.; Mehl, A.; Tsunoda, M.; Kang, M.; Saito, M.; Saito, N.; Akizuki, N.; Namiki, M.; Takeda, M.; Yuzawa, J.; Yaguchi, A.; Frantzeskaki, F.; Tsirigotis, P.; Chondropoulos, S.; Paramythiotou, E.; Theodorakopoulou, M.; Stamouli, M.; Gkirkas, K.; Dimopoulou, I. K.; Makiko, S.; Tsunoda, M.; Kang, M.; Yuzawa, J.; Akiduki, N.; Namiki, M.; Takeda, M.; Yaguchi, A.; Preau, S.; Ambler, M.; Sigurta, A.; Saeed, S.; Singer, M.; Jochmans, S.; Chelly, J.; Vong, L. V. P.; Sy, O.; Serbource-Goguel, J.; Rolin, N.; Weyer, C. M.; Abdallah, R. I.; Adrie, C.; Vinsonneau, C.; Monchi, M.; Mayr, U.; Huber, W.; Karsten, E.; Lahmer, T.; Thies, P.; Henschel, B.; Fischer, G.; Schmid, R. M.; Ediboglu, O.; Ataman, S.; Naz, I.; Yaman, G.; Kirakli, C.; Su, P. L.; Kou, P. S.; Lin, W. C.; Chen, C. W.; Lozano, J. A. Benítez; Sánchez, P. Carmona; Francioni, J. E. Barrueco; Ferrón, F. Ruiz; Simón, J. M. Serrano; Riad, Z.; Mezidi, M.; Aublanc, M.; Perinel, S.; Lissonde, F.; Louf-Durier, A.; Yonis, H.; Tapponnier, R.; Richard, J. C.; Louis, B.; Guérin, C.; Mezidi, M.; Yonis, H.; Aublanc, M.; Lissonde, F.; Louf-Durier, A.; Perinel, S.; Tapponnier, R.; Richard, J. C.; Guérin, C.; Marmanidou, K.; Oikonomou, M.; Nouris, C.; Loizou, C.; Soilemezi, E.; Matamis, D.; Somhorst, P.; Gommers, D.; Hayashi, K.; Hirayama, T.; Yumoto, T.; Tsukahara, K.; Iida, A.; Nosaka, N.; Sato, K.; Ugawa, T.; Nakao, A.; Ujike, Y.; Hirohata, S.; Mojoli, F.; Torriglia, F.; Giannantonio, M.; Orlando, A.; Bianzina, S.; Tavazzi, G.; Mongodi, S.; Pozzi, M.; Iotti, G. A.; Braschi, A.; Jansen, D.; Gadgil, S.; Doorduin, J.; Roesthuis, L.; van der Hoeven, J. G.; Heunks, L. M. A.; Chen, G. Q.; Sun, X. M.; He, X.; Yang, Y. L.; Shi, Z. H.; Xu, M.; Zhou, J. X.; Pereira, S. M.; Tucci, M. R.; Tonelotto, B. F. F.; Simoes, C. M.; Morais, C. C. A.; Pompeo, M. S.; Kay, F. U.; Amato, M. B. P.; Vieira, J. E.; Suzuki, S.; Mihara, Y.; Hikasa, Y.; Okahara, S.; Morimatsu, H.; Kwon, H. M.; Moon, Y. J.; Lee, S. H.; Jung, K. W.; Shin, W. J.; Jun, I. G.; Song, J. G.; Hwang, G. S.; Lee, S.; Moon, Y. J.; Kwon, H. M.; Jung, K.; Shin, W. J.; Jun, I. G.; Song, J. G.; Hwang, G. S.; Ramelli, A.; Manca, T.; Corradi, F.; Brusasco, C.; Nicolini, F.; Gherli, T.; Brianti, R.; Fanzaghi, P.; Vezzani, A.; Tudor, B. A.; Klaus, D. A.; Lebherz-Eichinger, D.; Lechner, C.; Schwarz, C.; Bodingbauer, M.; Seemann, R.; Kaczirek, K.; Fleischmann, E.; Roth, G. A.; Krenn, C. G.; Malyshev, A.; Sergey, S.; Yamaguchi, Y.; Nomura, T.; Yoshitake, E.; Idei, M.; Yoshida, T.; Takaki, S.; Yamaguchi, O.; Kaneko, M.; Goto, T.; Tencé, N.; Zaien, I.; Wolf, M.; Trouiller, P.; Jacobs, F. M.; Kelly, J. M.; Veigas, P.; Hollands, S.; Min, A.; Rizoli, S.; Robles, C. M. Coronado; de Oca Sandoval, M. A. Montes; Tarabrin, O.; Gavrychenko, D.; Mazurenko, G.; Tarabrin, P.; Garcia, I. Palacios; Martin, A. Diaz; Mendez, M. Casado; orden, V. Arellano; Noval, R. Leal; McCue, C.; Gemmell, L.; MacKay, A.; Luján, J.; Villa, P.; Llorente, B.; Molina, R.; Alcázar, L.; Juanas, C. Arenillas; Rogero, S.; Pascual, T.; Cambronero, J. A.; Almudévar, P. Matía; Domínguez, J. Palamidessi; Carmona, S. Alcántara; Castañeda, D. Palacios; Abellán, A. Naharro; Lucendo, A. Pérez; Pérez, L. Pérez; Rivas, R. Fernández; Sanz, N. Martínez; Ramos, J. Veganzones; Villamizar, P. Rodríguez; Javadpour, S.; Kalani, N.; Amininejad, T.; Jamali, S.; Sobhanian, S.; Laurent, A.; Bonnet, M.; Rigal, R.; Aslanian, P.; Hebert, P.; Capellier, G.; Contreras, M. R. Diaz; Mejías, C. Rodriguez; Ruiz, F. C. Santiago; Lombardo, M. Duro; Perez, J. Castaño; de Hoyos, E. Aguayo; Estella, A.; Viciana, R.; Fontaiña, L. Perez; Rico, T.; Madueño, V. Perez; Recuerda, M.; Fernández, L.; Sandiumenge, A.; Bonet, S.; Mazo, C.; Rubiera, M.; Ruiz-Rodríguez, J. C.; Gracia, R. M.; Espinel, E.; Pont, T.; Kotsopoulos, A.; Jansen, N.; Abdo, W. F.; Gopcevic, A.; Gavranovic, Z.; Vucic, M.; Glogoski, M. Zlatic; Penavic, L. Videc; Horvat, A.; Martin-Villen, L.; Egea-Guerero, J. J.; Revuelto-Rey, J.; Aldabo-Pallas, T.; Correa-Chamorro, E.; Gallego-Corpa, A. I.; Granados, P. Ruiz del Portal-Ruiz; Faivre, V.; Wildenberg, L.; Huot, B.; Lukaszewicz, A. C.; Simsir, M.; Mengelle, C.; Payen, D.; Sanz, N. Martinez; Valbuena, B. Lobo; de la Fuente, M. Valdivia; Almudena, P. Matía; Pérez, L. Pérez; Carmona, S. Alcántara; Abellán, A. Navarro; Simón, I. Fernández; Muñoz, J. J. Rubio; Ramos, J. Veganzones; Carmona, S. Alcantara; Almudevar, P. Matia; Abellan, A. Naharro; Lucendo, M. A. Perez; Perez, L. Perez; Dominguez, J. Palamidessi; Rivas, R. Fernandez; Villamizar, P. Rodriguez; Wee, S.; Ong, C.; Lau, Y. H.; Wong, Y.; Banderas-Bravo, M. E.; Olea-Jiménez, V.; Mora-Ordóñez, J. M.; Gómez-Jiménez, C.; Muñoz-Muñoz, J. L.; Vallejo-Báez, J.; Daga-Ruiz, D.; Lebrón-Gallardo, M.; Rialp, G.; Raurich, J. M.; Morán, I.; Martín, M. C.; Heras, G.; Mas, A.; Vallverdú, I.; Hraiech, S.; Bourenne, J.; Guervilly, C.; Forel, J. M.; Adda, M.; Sylla, P.; Mouaci, A.; Gainnier, M.; Papazian, L.; Bauer, P. R.; Kumbamu, A.; Wilson, M. E.; Pannu, J. K.; Egginton, J. S.; Kashyap, R.; Gajic, O.; Yoshihiro, S.; Sakuraya, M.; Hayakawa, M.; Hirata, A.; Kawamura, N.; Tsutui, T.; Yoshida, K.; Hashimoto, Y.; Chang, C. H.; Hu, H. C.; Chiu, L. C.; Hung, C. Y.; Li, S. H.; Kao, K. C.; Sibley, S.; Drover, J.; D’Arsigny, C.; Parker, C.; Howes, D.; Moffatt, S.; Erb, J.; Ilan, R.; Messenger, D.; Ball, I.; Boyd, J. G.; Harrison, M.; Ridi, S.; Muscedere, J.; Andrade, A. H.; Costa, R. C.; Souza, V. A.; Gonzalez, V.; Amorim, V.; Rolla, F.; Filho, C. A. C. Abreu; Miranda, R.; Atchasiri, S.; Buranavanich, P.; Wathanawatthu, T.; Suwanpasu, S.; Bureau, C.; Rolland-Debord, C.; Poitou, T.; Clavel, M.; Perbet, S.; Terzi, N.; Kouatchet, A.; Similowski, T.; Demoule, A.; Diaz, P.; Nunes, J.; Escórcio, S.; Silva, G.; Chaves, S.; Jardim, M.; Câmara, M.; Fernandes, N.; Duarte, R.; Jardim, J. J.; Pereira, C. A.; Nóbrega, J. J.; Chen, C. M.; Lai, C. C.; Cheng, K. C.; Chou, W.; Lee, S. J.; Cha, Y. S.; Lee, W. Y.; Onodera, M.; Nakataki, E.; Oto, J.; Imanaka, H.; Nishimura, M.; Khadjibaev, A.; Sabirov, D.; Rosstalnaya, A.; Akalaev, R.; Parpibaev, F.; Antonucci, E.; Rossini, P.; Gandolfi, S.; Montini, E.; Orlando, S.; van Nes, M.; Karachi, F.; Hanekom, S.; Andrade, A. H.; Pereira, U. V.; Filho, C. A. C. Abreu; Costa, R. C.; Parkin, M. S. W.; Moore, M.; Andrade, A. H.; Costa, R. C.; Carvalho, K. V. Silva; Filho, C. A. C. Abreu; Min, H. J.; Kim, H. J.; Lee, D. S.; Choi, Y. Y.; Lee, E. Y.; Song, I.; Kim, D. J.; E, Y. Y.; Kim, J. W.; Park, J. S.; Cho, Y. J.; Lee, J. H.; Suh, J. W.; Jo, Y. H.; Kim, K. S.; Lee, Y. J.; Ferrero-Calleja, J.; Merino-Vega, D.; González-Jiménez, A. I.; Sigcha, M. Sigcha; Hernández-Tejedor, A.; Martin-Vivas, A.; Gabán-Díez, Á.; Luna, R. Ruiz-de; De la Calle-Pedrosa, N.; Temprano-Gómez, I.; Afonso-Rivero, D.; Pellin-Ariño, J. I.; Algora-Weber, A.; Fumis, R. R. L.; Ferraz, A. B.; Junior, J. M. Vieira; Kirca, H.; Cakin, O.; Unal, M.; Mutlu, H.; Ramazanoglu, A.; Cengiz, M.; Nicolini, E. A.; Pelisson, F. G. F.; Nunes, R. S.; da Silva, S. L.; Carreira, M. M.; Bellissimo-Rodrigues, F.; Ferez, M. A.; Basile-Filho, A.; Chao, H. C.; Chen, C. M.; Chen, L.; Hravnak, M.; Clermont, G.; Pinsky, M.; Dubrawski, A.; Varas, J. Luján; Montero, R. Molina; Sánchez-Elvira, L. Alcázar; Díaz, P. Villa; Delgado, C. Pintado; Ruiz, B. Llorente; Guerrero, A. Pardo; Galache, J. A. Cambronero; Sherif, H.; Hassanin, H.; El Hossainy, R.; Samy, W.; Ly, H.; David, H.; Burtin, P.; Charpentier, C.; Barral, M.; Courant, P.; Fournel, E.; Gaide-Chevronnay, L.; Durand, M.; Albaladejo, P.; Payen, J. F.; Chavanon, O.; Ortiz, A. Blandino; Pozzebon, S.; Lheureux, O.; Brasseur, A.; Vincent, J. L.; Creteur, J.; Taccone, F. S.; Fumagalli, F.; Scala, S.; Affatato, R.; De Maglie, M.; Zani, D.; Novelli, D.; Marra, C.; Luciani, A.; De Zani, D.; Luini, M.; Letizia, T.; Pravettoni, D.; Staszewsky, L.; Masson, S.; Belloli, A.; Di Giancamillo, M.; Scanziani, E.; Latini, R.; Ristagno, G.; Kye, Y. C.; Suh, G. J.; Kwon, W. Y.; Kim, K. S.; Yu, K. M.; Babini, G.; Ristagno, G.; Grassi, L.; Fumagalli, F.; Bendel, S.; De Maglie, M.; Affatato, R.; Masson, S.; Latini, R.; Scanziani, E.; Reinikainen, M.; Skrifvars, M.; Kappler, F.; Blobner, M.; Schaller, S. J.; Roasio, A.; Costanzo, E.; Cardellino, S.; Iesu, E.; Cavicchi, F. Zama; Fontana, V.; Nobile, L.; Vincent, J. L.; Creteur, J.; Taccone, F. S.; Park, M.; You, K. M.; Suh, G. J.; Kwon, W. Y.; Ko, S. B.; Kim, K. S.; Xini, A.; Marca, L.; Lheureux, O.; Brasseur, A.; Vincent, J. L.; Creteur, J.; Taccone, F. S.; Beane, A.; Thilakasiri, M. C. K. T.; De Silva, A. P.; Stephens, T.; Sigera, C. S.; Athapattu, P.; Jayasinghe, S.; Padeniya, A.; Haniffa, R.; Santiago, A. Iglesias; Sáez, V. Chica; Ruiz-Ruano, R. de la Chica; González, A. Sánchez; Kunze-Szikszay, N.; Wand, S.; Klapsing, P.; Wetz, A.; Heyne, T.; Schwerdtfeger, K.; Troeltzsch, M.; Bauer, M.; Quintel, M.; Moerer, O.; Cook, D. J.; Rutherford, W. B.; Scales, D. C.; Adhikari, N. K.; Cuthbertson, B. H.; Suzuki, T.; Takei, T.; Fushimi, K.; Iwamoto, M.; Nakagawa, S.; Mendsaikhan, N.; Begzjav, T.; Lundeg, G.; Dünser, M. W.; Romero, D. González; Cabrera, J. L. Santana; Santana, J. D. Martín; Padilla, Y. Santana; Pérez, H. Rodríguez; Torrent, R. Lorenzo; Kleinpell, R.; Chouris, I.; Radu, V.; Stougianni, M.; Lavrentieva, A.; Lagonidis, D.; Price, R. D. T.; Day, A.; Arora, N.; Henderson, M. A.; Hickey, S.; Costa, M. I. Almeida; Carvalho, J. P.; Gomes, A. A.; Mergulhão, P. J.; Chan, K. K. C.; Shum, H. P.; Yan, W. W.; Maghsoudi, B.; Tabei, S. H.; Masjedi, M.; Sabetian, G.; Tabatabaei, H. R.; Akbarzadeh, A.; Saigal, S.; Pakhare, A.; Joshi, R.; Pattnaik, S. K.; Ray, B.; Rousseau, A. F.; Michel, L.; Bawin, M.; Cavalier, E.; Reginster, J. Y.; Damas, P.; Bruyere, O.; Zhou, J. C.; Cauwenberghs, H.; De Backer, A.; Neels, H.; Deblier, I.; Berghmans, J.; Himpe, D.; Barea-Mendoza, J. A.; Portillo, I. Prieto; Fernández, M. Valiente; Gigorro, R. Garcia; Vela, J. L. Perez; Mateos, H. Marín; Alves, S. Chacón; Varas, G. Morales; Rodriguez-Biendicho, A.; Carreño, E. Renes; González, J. C. Montejo; Yang, J. S.; Chiang, C. H.; Hung, W. T.; Huang, W. C.; Cheng, C. C.; Lin, K. C.; Lin, S. C.; Chiou, K. R.; Wann, S. R.; Lin, K. L.; Kang, P. L.; Mar, G. Y.; Liu, C. P.; Zhou, J. C.; Choi, Y. J.; Yoon, S. Z.; Gordillo-Brenes, A.; Fernandez-Zamora, M. D.; Perez-Borrero, L.; Arias-Verdu, M. D.; Aguilar-Alonso, E.; Herruzo-Aviles, A.; Garcia-Delgado, M.; Hinojosa-Perez, R.; Curiel-Balsera, E.; Rivera-Fernandez, R.; Lesmes, S. P. Gómez; Rosario, L. E. De la Cruz; Hernández, A. Ansotegui; Herrera, A. N. García; Sanz, E. Regidor; Sánchez, M. J. Gómez; Hualde, J. Barado; Pascual, O. Agudo; León, J. P. Tirapu; Irazabal, J. M. Guergue; Pérez, A. González; Fernández, P. Alvarez; Amor, L. Lopéz; Albaiceta, G. Muñiz; Lesmes, S. P. Gómez; Rosario, L. E. De la Cruz; Hernández, A. Ansotegui; Sanz, E. Regidor; Sánchez, M. J. Gómez; Calvo, S. Aldunate; Herrera, A. N. García; Hualde, J. Barado; Pascual, O. Agudo; León, J. P. Tirapu; Corona, A.; Ruffini, C.; Spazzadeschi, A.; Marrazzo, F.; Gandola, A.; Sciurti, R.; Savi, C.; Catena, E.; Ke, M. W.; Cheng, C. C.; Huang, W. C.; Chiang, C. H.; Hung, W. T.; Lin, K. C.; Lin, S. C.; Wann, S. R.; Chiou, K. R.; Tseng, C. J.; Kang, P. L.; Mar, G. Y.; Liu, C. P.; Bertini, P.; De Sanctis, F.; Guarracino, F.; Bertini, P.; Baldassarri, R.; Guarracino, F.; Buitinck, S. H.; van der Voort, P. H. J.; Oto, J.; Nakataki, E.; Tsunano, Y.; Izawa, M.; Tane, N.; Onodera, M.; Nishimura, M.; Ghosh, S.; Gupta, A.; De Gasperi, A.; Mazza, E.; Limuti, R.; Prosperi, M.; Bissenova, N.; Yergaliyeva, A.; Talan, L.; Yılmaz, G.; Güven, G.; Yoruk, F.; Altıntas, N. D.; Mukherjee, D. N.; Agarwal, L. K.; Mandal, K.; Palomar, M.; Balsera, B.; Vallverdu, M.; Martinez, M.; Garcia, M.; Castellana, D.; Lopez, R.; Barcenilla, F.; Kaminsky, G. E.; Carreño, R.; Escribá, A.; Fuentes, M.; Gálvez, V.; Del Olmo, R.; Nieto, B.; Vaquerizo, C.; Alvarez, J.; De la Torre, M. A.; Torres, E.; Bogossian, E.; Nouer, S. Aranha; Salgado, D. Ribeiro; Brugger, S. Carvalho; Jiménez, G. Jiménez; Torner, M. Miralbés; Vidal, M. Vallverdú; Garrido, B. Balsera; Casals, X. Nuvials; Gaite, F. Barcenilla; Cabello, J. Trujillano; Martínez, M. Palomar; Doganci, M.; Izdes, S.; Besevli, S. Guzeldag; Alkan, A.; Kayaaslan, B.; Ramírez, C. Sánchez; Balcázar, L. Caipe; Santana, M. Cabrera; Viera, M. A. Hernández; Escalada, S. Hípola; Vázquez, C. F. Lübbe; Penichet, S. M. Marrero; Campelo, F. Artiles; López, M. A. De La Cal; Santana, P. Saavedra; Santana, S. Ruíz; Repessé, X.; Artiguenave, M.; Paktoris-Papine, S.; Espinasse, F.; Dinh, A.; El Sayed, F.; Charron, C.; Géri, G.; Vieillard-Baron, A.; Marmanidou, K.; Oikonomou, M.; Nouris, C.; Dimitroulakis, K.; Soilemezi, E.; Matamis, D.; Ferré, A.; Guillot, M.; Teboul, J. L.; Lichtenstein, D.; Mézière, G.; Richard, C.; Monnet, X.; Pham, T.; Beduneau, G.; Schortgen, F.; Piquilloud, L.; Zogheib, E.; Jonas, M.; Grelon, F.; Runge, I.; Terzi, N.; Grangé, S.; Barberet, G.; Guitard, P. G.; Frat, J. P.; Constan, A.; Chrétien, J. M.; Mancebo, J.; Mercat, A.; Richard, J. C. M.; Brochard, L.; Prīdāne, S.; Sabeļņikovs, O.; Mojoli, F.; Orlando, A.; Bianchi, I.; Torriglia, F.; Bianzina, S.; Pozzi, M.; Iotti, G. A.; Braschi, A.; Beduneau, G.; Pham, T.; Schortgen, F.; Piquilloud, L.; Zogheib, E.; Jonas, M.; Grelon, F.; Runge, I.; Terzi, N.; Grangé, S.; Barberet, G.; Guitard, P. G.; Frat, J. P.; Constan, A.; Chrétien, J. M.; Mancebo, J.; Mercat, A.; Richard, J. C. M.; Brochard, L.; Kondili, E.; Psarologakis, C.; Kokkini, S.; Amargianitakis, V.; Babalis, D.; Chytas, A.; Chouvarda, I.; Vaporidi, K.; Georgopoulos, D.; Trapp, O.; Kalenka, A.; Mojoli, F.; Orlando, A.; Bianchi, I.; Torriglia, F.; Bianzina, S.; Pozzi, M.; Iotti, G. A.; Braschi, A.; Lozano, J. A. Benítez; Sánchez, P. Carmona; Francioni, J. E. Barrueco; Ferrón, F. Ruiz; Simón, J. M. Serrano; Spadaro, S.; Karbing, D. S.; Gioia, A.; Moro, F.; Corte, F. Dalla; Mauri, T.; Volta, C. A.; Rees, S. E.; Petrova, M. V.; Mohan, R.; Butrov, A. V.; Beeharry, S. D.; Vatsik, M. V.; Sakieva, F. I.; Gobert, F.; Yonis, H.; Tapponnier, R.; Fernandez, R.; Labaune, M. A.; Burle, J. F.; Barbier, J.; Vincent, B.; Cleyet, M.; Richard, J. C.; Guérin, C.; Shinotsuka, C. Righy; Creteur, J.; Taccone, F. S.; Törnblom, S.; Nisula, S.; Vaara, S.; Poukkanen, M.; Andersson, S.; Pettilä, V.; Pesonen, E.; Xie, Z.; Liao, X.; Kang, Y.; Zhang, J.; Kubota, K.; Egi, M.; Mizobuchi, S.; Hegazy, S.; El-Keraie, A.; El Sayed, E.; El Hamid, M. Abd; Rodrigues, N. J.; Pereira, M.; Godinho, I.; Gameiro, J.; Neves, M.; Gouveia, J.; e Silva, Z. Costa; Lopes, J. A.; Mckinlay, J.; Kostalas, M.; Kooner, G.; Dudas, G.; Horton, A.; Kerr, C.; Karanjia, N.; Creagh-Brown, B.; Forni, L.; Yamazaki, A.; Ganuza, M. Sanz; Molina, J. A. Martinez; Martinez, F. Hidalgo; Freile, M. T. Chiquito; Fernandez, N. Garcia; Travieso, P. Medrano; Bandert, A.; Frithiof, R.; Lipcsey, M.; Smekal, D.; Schlaepfer, P.; Durovray, J. D.; Plouhinec, V.; Chiappa, C.; Bellomo, R.; Schneider, A. G.; Mitchell, S.; Durrant, J.; Street, H.; Dunthorne, E.; Shears, J.; Caballero, C. Hernandez; Hutchison, R.; Schwarze, S.; Ghabina, S.; Thompson, E.; Prowle, J. R.; Kirwan, C. J.; Gonzalez, C. A.; Pinto, J. L.; Orozco, V.; Patiño, J. A.; Garcia, P. K.; Contreras, K. M.; Rodriguez, P.; Echeverri, J. E. title: ESICM LIVES 2016: part three: Milan, Italy. 1–5 October 2016 date: 2016-09-29 journal: Intensive Care Med Exp DOI: 10.1186/s40635-016-0100-7 sha: doc_id: 14533 cord_uid: 6qfecv5h file: cache/cord-006854-o2e5na78.json key: cord-006854-o2e5na78 authors: nan title: Scientific Session of the 16th World Congress of Endoscopic Surgery, Jointly Hosted by Society of American Gastrointestinal and Endoscopic Surgeons (SAGES) & Canadian Association of General Surgeons (CAGS), Seattle, Washington, USA, 11–14 April 2018: Poster Abstracts date: 2018-04-20 journal: Surg Endosc DOI: 10.1007/s00464-018-6121-4 sha: doc_id: 6854 cord_uid: o2e5na78 file: cache/cord-291168-4u4cssky.json key: cord-291168-4u4cssky authors: Martin-Villares, Cristina; Perez Molina-Ramirez, Carmen; Bartolome-Benito, Margarita; Bernal-Sprekelsen, Manuel title: Outcome of 1890 tracheostomies for critical COVID-19 patients: a national cohort study in Spain date: 2020-08-04 journal: Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol DOI: 10.1007/s00405-020-06220-3 sha: doc_id: 291168 cord_uid: 4u4cssky file: cache/cord-291272-srt08jh8.json key: cord-291272-srt08jh8 authors: Peters, E.J.G.; Collard, D.; Van Assen, S.; Beudel, M.; Bomers, M.K.; Buijs, J.; De Haan, L.R.; De Ruijter, W.; Douma, R.A.; Elbers, P.W.G.; Goorhuis, A.; Gritters van den Oever, N.C.; Knarren, G.H.H.; Moeniralam, H.S.; Mostard, R.L.M.; Quanjel, M.J.R.; Reidinga, A.C.; Renckens, R.; Van Den Bergh, prof, J.P.W.; Vlasveld, I.N.; Sikkens, J.J. title: Outcomes of persons with COVID-19 in hospitals with and without standard treatment with (Hydroxy)chloroquine date: 2020-10-14 journal: Clin Microbiol Infect DOI: 10.1016/j.cmi.2020.10.004 sha: doc_id: 291272 cord_uid: srt08jh8 file: cache/cord-290524-2el9tx9v.json /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: Resource temporarily unavailable key: cord-290524-2el9tx9v authors: Weese, J. Scott title: Barrier precautions, isolation protocols, and personal hygiene in veterinary hospitals date: 2004-12-31 journal: Veterinary Clinics of North America: Equine Practice DOI: 10.1016/j.cveq.2004.07.006 sha: doc_id: 290524 cord_uid: 2el9tx9v file: cache/cord-015024-2xzc0uc5.json /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: Resource temporarily unavailable /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: Resource temporarily unavailable key: cord-015024-2xzc0uc5 authors: nan title: ESICM 2010 WEDNESDAY SESSIONS 13 October 2010 date: 2010-08-31 journal: Intensive Care Med DOI: 10.1007/s00134-010-2001-7 sha: doc_id: 15024 cord_uid: 2xzc0uc5 file: cache/cord-305353-81qc0iur.json key: cord-305353-81qc0iur authors: Chang, I-Chiu; Hwang, Hsin-Ginn; Hung, Ming-Chien; Kuo, Kuang-Ming; Yen, David C. title: Factors affecting cross-hospital exchange of Electronic Medical Records date: 2009-03-31 journal: Information & Management DOI: 10.1016/j.im.2008.12.004 sha: doc_id: 305353 cord_uid: 81qc0iur file: cache/cord-310621-wnd47uss.json key: cord-310621-wnd47uss authors: Singh, Shalendra; Cherian Ambooken, George; Setlur, Rangraj; Paul, Shamik Kr; Kanitkar, Madhuri; Singh Bhatia, Surinder; singh Kanwar, Ratnesh title: Challenges faced in establishing a dedicated 250 bed COVID-19 intensive care unit in a temporary structure date: 2020-11-06 journal: nan DOI: 10.1016/j.tacc.2020.10.006 sha: doc_id: 310621 cord_uid: wnd47uss file: cache/cord-290119-2yao5a80.json /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: No child processes key: cord-290119-2yao5a80 authors: Chiang, Wen-Chu; Ko, Patrick Chow-In; Wang, Hui-Chih; Yang, Chi-Wei; Shih, Fuh-Yuan; Hsiung, Kuang-Hua; Ma, Matthew Huei-Ming title: EMS in Taiwan: Past, present, and future() date: 2008-12-06 journal: Resuscitation DOI: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2008.10.010 sha: doc_id: 290119 cord_uid: 2yao5a80 file: cache/cord-310117-19qsszns.json key: cord-310117-19qsszns authors: Huang, Yao; Chen, Zhe; Wang, Yu; Han, Liang; Qin, Kai; Huang, Wenya; Huang, Ying; Wang, Hui; Shen, Pan; Ba, Xin; Lin, Weiji; Dong, Hui; Zhang, Mingmin; Tu, Shenghao title: Clinical characteristics of 17 patients with COVID-19 and systemic autoimmune diseases: a retrospective study date: 2020-06-16 journal: Ann Rheum Dis DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-217425 sha: doc_id: 310117 cord_uid: 19qsszns file: cache/cord-005727-li8pwigg.json /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: Resource temporarily unavailable key: cord-005727-li8pwigg authors: nan title: ESICM 2010 MONDAY SESSIONS 11 October 2010 date: 2010-08-31 journal: Intensive Care Med DOI: 10.1007/s00134-010-1999-x sha: doc_id: 5727 cord_uid: li8pwigg file: cache/cord-184194-zdxebonv.json /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: No child processes /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: No child processes key: cord-184194-zdxebonv authors: Chen, Lichin; Tsao, Yu; Sheu, Ji-Tian title: Using Deep Learning and Explainable Artificial Intelligence in Patients' Choices of Hospital Levels date: 2020-06-24 journal: nan DOI: nan sha: doc_id: 184194 cord_uid: zdxebonv file: cache/cord-305207-fgvbrg8d.json key: cord-305207-fgvbrg8d authors: Ohara, Hiroshi; Pokhrel, Bharat M.; Dahal, Rajan K.; Mishra, Shyam K.; Kattel, Hari P.; Shrestha, Dharma L.; Haneishi, Yumiko; Sherchand, Jeevan B. title: Fact-finding Survey of Nosocomial Infection Control in Hospitals in Kathmandu, Nepal—A Basis for Improvement date: 2013-06-29 journal: Trop Med Health DOI: 10.2149/tmh.2013-03 sha: doc_id: 305207 cord_uid: fgvbrg8d file: cache/cord-014712-5u4e00q6.json /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: Resource temporarily unavailable /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: Resource temporarily unavailable key: cord-014712-5u4e00q6 authors: nan title: Selected Abstracts from the 100th J Project Meeting, Antalya, Turkey, March 12-14, 2014 date: 2014-08-02 journal: J Clin Immunol DOI: 10.1007/s10875-014-0065-9 sha: doc_id: 14712 cord_uid: 5u4e00q6 file: cache/cord-285226-4ydvjmr3.json /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: No child processes /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: No child processes key: cord-285226-4ydvjmr3 authors: Sekhar, Laligam N.; Juric-Sekhar, Gordana; Qazi, Zeeshan; Patel, Anoop; McGrath, Lynn B.; Pridgeon, James; Kalavakonda, Niveditha; Hannaford, Blake title: The Future of Skull Base Surgery: A View Through Tinted Glasses date: 2020-06-27 journal: World Neurosurg DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2020.06.172 sha: doc_id: 285226 cord_uid: 4ydvjmr3 file: cache/cord-015306-us58wwmp.json key: cord-015306-us58wwmp authors: nan title: Abstracts for the IPNA Congress, 30 August - 3 September 2013, Shanghai, China date: 2013-06-21 journal: Pediatr Nephrol DOI: 10.1007/s00467-013-2518-4 sha: doc_id: 15306 cord_uid: us58wwmp file: cache/cord-006849-vgjz74ts.json key: cord-006849-vgjz74ts authors: nan title: 27th International Congress of the European Association for Endoscopic Surgery (EAES) Sevilla, Spain, 12–15 June 2019 date: 2019-09-13 journal: Surg Endosc DOI: 10.1007/s00464-019-07109-x sha: doc_id: 6849 cord_uid: vgjz74ts file: cache/cord-287032-ftkoxzz4.json /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: No child processes /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: No child processes key: cord-287032-ftkoxzz4 authors: Grossman, Valerie Aarne title: Catastrophe In Radiology: Considerations Beyond Common Emergencies date: 2020-05-13 journal: J Radiol Nurs DOI: 10.1016/j.jradnu.2020.05.002 sha: doc_id: 287032 cord_uid: ftkoxzz4 file: cache/cord-326118-shew7sfw.json key: cord-326118-shew7sfw authors: Susilarini, Ni Ketut; Sitorus, Martahan; Praptaningsih, Catharina Yekti; Sampurno, Ondri Dwi; Bratasena, Arie; Mulyadi, Ester; Rusli, Roselinda; Fandil, Ahmad; Mangiri, Amalya; Apsari, Hana; Hariyanto, Edy; Samaan, Gina title: Application of WHO’s guideline for the selection of sentinel sites for hospital-based influenza surveillance in Indonesia date: 2014-09-23 journal: BMC Health Serv Res DOI: 10.1186/1472-6963-14-424 sha: doc_id: 326118 cord_uid: shew7sfw file: cache/cord-318282-ocgfgx9r.json key: cord-318282-ocgfgx9r authors: Boyce, John M; Cookson, Barry; Christiansen, Keryn; Hori, Satoshi; Vuopio-Varkila, Jaana; Kocagöz, Sesin; Öztop, A Yasemin; Vandenbroucke-Grauls, Christina MJE; Harbarth, Stephan; Pittet, Didier title: Meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus date: 2005-10-31 journal: The Lancet Infectious Diseases DOI: 10.1016/s1473-3099(05)70243-7 sha: doc_id: 318282 cord_uid: ocgfgx9r file: cache/cord-314449-ukqux772.json /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: Resource temporarily unavailable key: cord-314449-ukqux772 authors: Curtis, L.T. title: Prevention of hospital-acquired infections: review of non-pharmacological interventions date: 2008-06-02 journal: J Hosp Infect DOI: 10.1016/j.jhin.2008.03.018 sha: doc_id: 314449 cord_uid: ukqux772 file: cache/cord-323421-67r1qmc9.json key: cord-323421-67r1qmc9 authors: Liao, Yunfei; Feng, Yong; Wang, Bo; Wang, Hanyu; Huang, Jinsha; Wu, Yaxin; Wu, Ziling; Chen, Xiao; Yang, Chao; Fu, Xinqiao; Sun, Hui title: Clinical Characteristics and Risk factors for developed COVID-19 patients transferring to designated hospital from Jianghan Fangcang shelter Hospital: a retrospective, observational study date: 2020-04-24 journal: nan DOI: 10.1101/2020.04.21.20074724 sha: doc_id: 323421 cord_uid: 67r1qmc9 file: cache/cord-323596-dh7oh54z.json key: cord-323596-dh7oh54z authors: Advani, Sonali D.; Baker, Esther; Cromer, Andrea; Wood, Brittain; Crawford, Kathryn L.; Crane, Linda; Adcock, Linda; Roach, Linda; Padgette, Polly; Anderson, Deverick J.; Sexton, Daniel J. title: Assessing severe acute respiratory coronavirus virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) preparedness in US community hospitals: A forgotten entity date: 2020-10-07 journal: Infection control and hospital epidemiology DOI: 10.1017/ice.2020.1238 sha: doc_id: 323596 cord_uid: dh7oh54z file: cache/cord-314383-1m2xkbok.json /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: No child processes key: cord-314383-1m2xkbok authors: Testa, Alexander; Santos, Mateus Rennó; Weiss, Douglas B. title: Incarceration Rates and Hospital Beds Per Capita: A Cross-National Study of 36 Countries, 1971-2015 date: 2020-08-03 journal: Soc Sci Med DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113262 sha: doc_id: 314383 cord_uid: 1m2xkbok file: cache/cord-311610-uniz8tuc.json /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: No child processes key: cord-311610-uniz8tuc authors: Wang, Shi-Yi; Hsu, Sylvia H; Chen, Li-Kuei title: The impact on neonatal mortality of shifting childbirth services among levels of hospitals: Taiwan's experience date: 2009-06-08 journal: BMC Health Serv Res DOI: 10.1186/1472-6963-9-94 sha: doc_id: 311610 cord_uid: uniz8tuc file: cache/cord-326991-m0lfk0a9.json key: cord-326991-m0lfk0a9 authors: Nuñez, Jorge H.; Porcel, Juan Antonio; Pijoan, Joan; Batalla, Lledó; Teixidor, Jordi; Guerra-Farfan, Ernesto; Minguell, Joan title: Rethinking Trauma Hospital Services in one of Spain's Largest University Hospitals during the COVID-19 pandemic. How can we organize and help? Our experience. date: 2020-09-25 journal: Injury DOI: 10.1016/j.injury.2020.09.055 sha: doc_id: 326991 cord_uid: m0lfk0a9 file: cache/cord-011062-ukz4hnmy.json /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: No child processes /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: No child processes key: cord-011062-ukz4hnmy authors: nan title: Poster date: 2020-03-11 journal: J Frailty Aging DOI: 10.14283/jfa.2020.9 sha: doc_id: 11062 cord_uid: ukz4hnmy file: cache/cord-328522-ef4xg3q0.json key: cord-328522-ef4xg3q0 authors: Kelen, Gabor D; Kraus, Chadd K; McCarthy, Melissa L; Bass, Eric; Hsu, Edbert B; Li, Guohua; Scheulen, James J; Shahan, Judy B; Brill, Justin D; Green, Gary B title: Inpatient disposition classification for the creation of hospital surge capacity: a multiphase study date: 2006-11-30 journal: Lancet DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(06)69808-5 sha: doc_id: 328522 cord_uid: ef4xg3q0 file: cache/cord-329152-1ixylnny.json key: cord-329152-1ixylnny authors: Gupta, Shaili; Federman, Daniel G. title: Hospital preparedness for COVID-19 pandemic: experience from department of medicine at Veterans Affairs Connecticut Healthcare System date: 2020-04-24 journal: Postgrad Med DOI: 10.1080/00325481.2020.1761668 sha: doc_id: 329152 cord_uid: 1ixylnny file: cache/cord-329447-kjeqs6zh.json key: cord-329447-kjeqs6zh authors: Shen, Bingzheng; Chen, Li; Zhang, Lu; Zhang, Mengke; Li, Jing; Wu, Jie; Chen, Kunlin; Xiong, Yuanguo; Song, Wei; Zhou, Benhong title: Wuchang Fangcang Shelter Hospital: Practices, Experiences, and Lessons Learned in Controlling COVID-19 date: 2020-07-04 journal: SN Compr Clin Med DOI: 10.1007/s42399-020-00382-1 sha: doc_id: 329447 cord_uid: kjeqs6zh file: cache/cord-333509-dnuakd6h.json key: cord-333509-dnuakd6h authors: Chan, Hui Yun title: Hospitals’ Liabilities in Times of Pandemic: Recalibrating the Legal Obligation to Provide Personal Protective Equipment to Healthcare Workers date: 2020-10-17 journal: Liverp Law Rev DOI: 10.1007/s10991-020-09270-z sha: doc_id: 333509 cord_uid: dnuakd6h file: cache/cord-337889-90q4py0j.json key: cord-337889-90q4py0j authors: Guan, Wei-jie; Liang, Wen-hua; Zhao, Yi; Liang, Heng-rui; Chen, Zi-sheng; Li, Yi-min; Liu, Xiao-qing; Chen, Ru-chong; Tang, Chun-li; Wang, Tao; Ou, Chun-quan; Li, Li; Chen, Ping-yan; Sang, Ling; Wang, Wei; Li, Jian-fu; Li, Cai-chen; Ou, Li-min; Cheng, Bo; Xiong, Shan; Ni, Zheng-yi; Xiang, Jie; Hu, Yu; Liu, Lei; Shan, Hong; Lei, Chun-liang; Peng, Yi-xiang; Wei, Li; Liu, Yong; Hu, Ya-hua; Peng, Peng; Wang, Jian-ming; Liu, Ji-yang; Chen, Zhong; Li, Gang; Zheng, Zhi-jian; Qiu, Shao-qin; Luo, Jie; Ye, Chang-jiang; Zhu, Shao-yong; Cheng, Lin-ling; Ye, Feng; Li, Shi-yue; Zheng, Jin-ping; Zhang, Nuo-fu; Zhong, Nan-shan; He, Jian-xing title: Comorbidity and its impact on 1590 patients with Covid-19 in China: A Nationwide Analysis date: 2020-03-26 journal: Eur Respir J DOI: 10.1183/13993003.00547-2020 sha: doc_id: 337889 cord_uid: 90q4py0j file: cache/cord-343145-ptkw0csu.json key: cord-343145-ptkw0csu authors: Gilbert, Gwendolyn L.; Kerridge, Ian title: The politics and ethics of hospital infection prevention and control: a qualitative case study of senior clinicians’ perceptions of professional and cultural factors that influence doctors’ attitudes and practices in a large Australian hospital date: 2019-04-02 journal: BMC Health Serv Res DOI: 10.1186/s12913-019-4044-y sha: doc_id: 343145 cord_uid: ptkw0csu file: cache/cord-024651-578c9ut5.json key: cord-024651-578c9ut5 authors: nan title: 2020 CIS Annual Meeting: Immune Deficiency & Dysregulation North American Conference date: 2020-05-11 journal: J Clin Immunol DOI: 10.1007/s10875-020-00764-z sha: doc_id: 24651 cord_uid: 578c9ut5 file: cache/cord-340091-kptilmi8.json key: cord-340091-kptilmi8 authors: Mulatu, H. A.; Tesfaye, M.; Woldeyes, E.; Bayisa, T.; Fisseha, H.; Asrat, R. title: The prevalence of common mental disorders among health care professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic at a tertiary Hospital in East Africa date: 2020-11-03 journal: nan DOI: 10.1101/2020.10.29.20222430 sha: doc_id: 340091 cord_uid: kptilmi8 file: cache/cord-010980-sizuef1v.json key: cord-010980-sizuef1v authors: nan title: ECTES Abstracts 2020 date: 2020-05-11 journal: Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg DOI: 10.1007/s00068-020-01343-y sha: doc_id: 10980 cord_uid: sizuef1v file: cache/cord-342250-x5bzrpcu.json key: cord-342250-x5bzrpcu authors: Faires, Meredith C; Pearl, David L; Ciccotelli, William A; Berke, Olaf; Reid-Smith, Richard J; Weese, J Scott title: The use of the temporal scan statistic to detect methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clusters in a community hospital date: 2014-07-08 journal: BMC Infect Dis DOI: 10.1186/1471-2334-14-375 sha: doc_id: 342250 cord_uid: x5bzrpcu file: cache/cord-336161-67pumvst.json key: cord-336161-67pumvst authors: Himmelstein, David U.; Woolhandler, Steffie title: The U.S. Health Care System on the Eve of the Covid-19 Epidemic: A Summary of Recent Evidence on Its Impaired Performance date: 2020-06-30 journal: Int J Health Serv DOI: 10.1177/0020731420937631 sha: doc_id: 336161 cord_uid: 67pumvst file: cache/cord-318367-8xrjddwy.json /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: Resource temporarily unavailable key: cord-318367-8xrjddwy authors: Liu, Xiucheng; Zhuang, Wei; Quan, Xiaoyu; Zhou, Yeqing; Qin, Hao; Zou, Chenghang; Zhang, Hao title: An especial transition phase of hospitals: the adaptation of hospital operations to the development of COVID-19 and policy adjustments date: 2020-09-21 journal: Environ Health Prev Med DOI: 10.1186/s12199-020-00891-4 sha: doc_id: 318367 cord_uid: 8xrjddwy file: cache/cord-350261-7lkcdisr.json key: cord-350261-7lkcdisr authors: Asirvatham, Edwin Sam; Sarman, Charishma Jones; Saravanamurthy, Sakthivel P.; Mahalingam, Periasamy; Maduraipandian, Swarna; Lakshmanan, Jeyaseelan title: Who is dying from COVID-19 and when? An Analysis of fatalities in Tamil Nadu, India date: 2020-10-03 journal: Clin Epidemiol Glob Health DOI: 10.1016/j.cegh.2020.09.010 sha: doc_id: 350261 cord_uid: 7lkcdisr file: cache/cord-323449-r1gyjxei.json /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: No child processes key: cord-323449-r1gyjxei authors: Kim, Uh Jin; Lee, Seung Yeob; Lee, Ji Yeon; Lee, Ahrang; Kim, Seung Eun; Choi, Ok-Ja; Lee, Ji Suk; Kee, Seung-Jung; Jang, Hee-Chang title: Air and Environmental Contamination Caused by COVID-19 Patients: a Multi-Center Study date: 2020-09-08 journal: J Korean Med Sci DOI: 10.3346/jkms.2020.35.e332 sha: doc_id: 323449 cord_uid: r1gyjxei file: cache/cord-346276-1dcp05rd.json key: cord-346276-1dcp05rd authors: Bonfá, Eloisa; Gossec, Laure; Isenberg, David A.; Li, Zhanguo; Raychaudhuri, Soumya title: How COVID-19 is changing rheumatology clinical practice date: 2020-11-02 journal: Nat Rev Rheumatol DOI: 10.1038/s41584-020-00527-5 sha: doc_id: 346276 cord_uid: 1dcp05rd file: cache/cord-348629-fnn9wshy.json key: cord-348629-fnn9wshy authors: Moccia, Giuseppina; Motta, Oriana; Pironti, Concetta; Proto, Antonio; Capunzo, Mario; De Caro, Francesco title: An alternative approach for the decontamination of hospital settings date: 2020-10-21 journal: J Infect Public Health DOI: 10.1016/j.jiph.2020.09.020 sha: doc_id: 348629 cord_uid: fnn9wshy file: cache/cord-339835-ze9ay2rm.json key: cord-339835-ze9ay2rm authors: Daphna-Tekoah, Shir; Megadasi Brikman, Talia; Scheier, Eric; Balla, Uri title: Listening to Hospital Personnel’s Narratives during the COVID-19 Outbreak date: 2020-09-03 journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17176413 sha: doc_id: 339835 cord_uid: ze9ay2rm file: cache/cord-000083-3p81yr4n.json /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: Resource temporarily unavailable key: cord-000083-3p81yr4n authors: nan title: Poster Exhibition date: 2009-01-31 journal: Hepatol Int DOI: 10.1007/s12072-009-9123-4 sha: doc_id: 83 cord_uid: 3p81yr4n file: cache/cord-023346-8sqbqjm1.json key: cord-023346-8sqbqjm1 authors: nan title: MONDAY: POSTERS date: 2005-06-08 journal: Vox Sang DOI: 10.1111/j.1423-0410.2005.00652.x sha: doc_id: 23346 cord_uid: 8sqbqjm1 file: cache/cord-353692-2zotqreu.json key: cord-353692-2zotqreu authors: Dong, Fen; Zhen, Kaiyuan; Zhang, Zhu; Si, Chaozeng; Xia, Jiefeng; Zhang, Tieshan; Xia, Lei; Wang, Wei; Jia, Cunbo; Shan, Guangliang; Zhai, Zhenguo; Wang, Chen title: Effect on Thromboprophylaxis among Hospitalized Patients Using a System-wide Multifaceted Quality Improvement Intervention: Rationale and Design for a Multicenter Cluster Randomized Clinical Trial in China date: 2020-05-07 journal: Am Heart J DOI: 10.1016/j.ahj.2020.04.020 sha: doc_id: 353692 cord_uid: 2zotqreu file: cache/cord-346308-9h2fk9qt.json key: cord-346308-9h2fk9qt authors: Kaur, Rajwinder; Yadav, Bhoomika; Tyagi, R.D. title: Microbiology of hospital wastewater date: 2020-05-01 journal: Current Developments in Biotechnology and Bioengineering DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-819722-6.00004-3 sha: doc_id: 346308 cord_uid: 9h2fk9qt file: cache/cord-007890-bie1veti.json key: cord-007890-bie1veti authors: nan title: ECC-4 Abstracts date: 2002-04-16 journal: Int J Antimicrob Agents DOI: 10.1016/s0924-8579(02)00033-x sha: doc_id: 7890 cord_uid: bie1veti file: cache/cord-022650-phsr10jp.json key: cord-022650-phsr10jp authors: nan title: Abstracts TPS date: 2018-08-14 journal: Allergy DOI: 10.1111/all.13539 sha: doc_id: 22650 cord_uid: phsr10jp file: cache/cord-023364-ut56gczm.json key: cord-023364-ut56gczm authors: nan title: EDUCATION DAY MONDAY: PLENARY SESSION 1 MONDAY: PARALLEL SESSIONS date: 2005-06-08 journal: Vox Sang DOI: 10.1111/j.1423-0410.2005.00651.x sha: doc_id: 23364 cord_uid: ut56gczm file: cache/cord-348361-a5j067ce.json /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: No child processes key: cord-348361-a5j067ce authors: Verlicchi, Paola title: Trends, new insights and perspectives in the treatment of hospital effluents date: 2020-10-19 journal: Curr Opin Environ Sci Health DOI: 10.1016/j.coesh.2020.10.005 sha: doc_id: 348361 cord_uid: a5j067ce file: cache/cord-346866-90w4zepx.json /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: Resource temporarily unavailable key: cord-346866-90w4zepx authors: Bassareo, Pier Paolo; Melis, Maria Rosaria; Marras, Silvia; Calcaterra, Giuseppe title: Learning from the past in the COVID-19 era: rediscovery of quarantine, previous pandemics, origin of hospitals and national healthcare systems, and ethics in medicine date: 2020-08-20 journal: Postgrad Med J DOI: 10.1136/postgradmedj-2020-138370 sha: doc_id: 346866 cord_uid: 90w4zepx file: cache/cord-355503-9baof9z8.json /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: Resource temporarily unavailable /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: No child processes key: cord-355503-9baof9z8 authors: Yan, Aihua; Zou, Yi; Mirchandani, Dinesh A title: How hospitals in mainland China responded to the outbreak of COVID-19 using IT-enabled services: an analysis of hospital news webpages date: 2020-04-20 journal: J Am Med Inform Assoc DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocaa064 sha: doc_id: 355503 cord_uid: 9baof9z8 file: cache/cord-351600-bqw9ks4a.json /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: No child processes key: cord-351600-bqw9ks4a authors: Zhang, Shuai; Guo, Mengfei; Duan, Limin; Wu, Feng; Hu, Guorong; Wang, Zhihui; Huang, Qi; Liao, Tingting; Xu, Juanjuan; Ma, Yanling; Lv, Zhilei; Xiao, Wenjing; Zhao, Zilin; Tan, Xueyun; Meng, Daquan; Zhang, Shujing; Zhou, E; Yin, Zhengrong; Geng, Wei; Wang, Xuan; Zhang, Jianchu; Chen, Jianguo; Zhang, Yu; Jin, Yang title: Development and validation of a risk factor-based system to predict short-term survival in adult hospitalized patients with COVID-19: a multicenter, retrospective, cohort study date: 2020-07-16 journal: Crit Care DOI: 10.1186/s13054-020-03123-x sha: doc_id: 351600 cord_uid: bqw9ks4a file: cache/cord-023157-0lqlx2rv.json key: cord-023157-0lqlx2rv authors: nan title: Poster Sessions date: 2013-04-18 journal: J Diabetes DOI: 10.1111/1753-0407.12032_1 sha: doc_id: 23157 cord_uid: 0lqlx2rv file: cache/cord-344383-7s4gnxs4.json /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: No child processes key: cord-344383-7s4gnxs4 authors: Tee, Augustine K.H.; Oh, Helen M.L.; Hui, K.P.; Lien, Christopher T.C.; Narendran, K.; Heng, B.H.; Ling, A.E. title: Atypical SARS in Geriatric Patient date: 2004-02-17 journal: Emerg Infect Dis DOI: 10.3201/eid1002.030322 sha: doc_id: 344383 cord_uid: 7s4gnxs4 file: cache/cord-334867-ohw0chbg.json /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: Resource temporarily unavailable /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: No child processes key: cord-334867-ohw0chbg authors: Ma, Hui; Zhu, Jiangong; Liu, Jianfei; Zhang, Xin; Liu, Yunxi; Song, Hongbin title: Hospital biosecurity capacitation: Analysis and recommendations from the prevention and control of COVID-19 date: 2020-05-27 journal: J Biosaf Biosecur DOI: 10.1016/j.jobb.2020.05.001 sha: doc_id: 334867 cord_uid: ohw0chbg file: cache/cord-023354-f2ciho6o.json /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: No child processes /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: No child processes key: cord-023354-f2ciho6o authors: nan title: TUESDAY PLENARY SESSION 3 TUESDAY: POSTERS date: 2005-06-08 journal: Vox Sang DOI: 10.1111/j.1423-0410.2005.00654.x sha: doc_id: 23354 cord_uid: f2ciho6o file: cache/cord-022633-fr55uod6.json /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: Resource temporarily unavailable key: cord-022633-fr55uod6 authors: nan title: SAEM Abstracts, Plenary Session date: 2012-04-26 journal: Acad Emerg Med DOI: 10.1111/j.1553-2712.2012.01332.x sha: doc_id: 22633 cord_uid: fr55uod6 file: cache/cord-341063-3rqnu5bu.json key: cord-341063-3rqnu5bu authors: nan title: 38th International Symposium on Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine: Brussels, Belgium. 20-23 March 2018 date: 2018-03-29 journal: Crit Care DOI: 10.1186/s13054-018-1973-5 sha: doc_id: 341063 cord_uid: 3rqnu5bu file: cache/cord-014794-yppi30a0.json key: cord-014794-yppi30a0 authors: nan title: 19th European Congress of Pathology, Ljubljana, Slovenia, September 6-11, 2003 date: 2003-07-31 journal: Virchows Arch DOI: 10.1007/s00428-003-0864-5 sha: doc_id: 14794 cord_uid: yppi30a0 file: cache/cord-351918-pu7i1jfe.json /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: Resource temporarily unavailable /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: Resource temporarily unavailable key: cord-351918-pu7i1jfe authors: Baek, Yae Jee; Lee, Taeyong; Cho, Yunsuk; Hyun, Jong Hoon; Kim, Moo Hyun; Sohn, Yujin; Kim, Jung Ho; Ahn, Jin Young; Jeong, Su Jin; Ku, Nam Su; Yeom, Joon-Sup; Lee, Jeehyun; Choi, Jun Yong title: A mathematical model of COVID-19 transmission in a tertiary hospital and assessment of the effects of different intervention strategies date: 2020-10-26 journal: PLoS One DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0241169 sha: doc_id: 351918 cord_uid: pu7i1jfe file: cache/cord-023049-fio7cjj5.json key: cord-023049-fio7cjj5 authors: nan title: 2017 Peripheral Nerve Society Meeting July 8–12, 2017 Sitges, Barcelona, Spain date: 2017-06-22 journal: J Peripher Nerv Syst DOI: 10.1111/jns.12225 sha: doc_id: 23049 cord_uid: fio7cjj5 file: cache/cord-345235-wwnqupo0.json /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: Resource temporarily unavailable /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: No child processes key: cord-345235-wwnqupo0 authors: Ji, Jianlin; Ye, Chenyu title: Consultation-liaison psychiatry in China date: 2012-06-17 journal: Shanghai Arch Psychiatry DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-0829.2012.03.001 sha: doc_id: 345235 cord_uid: wwnqupo0 file: cache/cord-000718-7whai7nr.json /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: No child processes /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: No child processes key: cord-000718-7whai7nr authors: nan title: ESP Abstracts 2012 date: 2012-08-22 journal: Virchows Arch DOI: 10.1007/s00428-012-1284-1 sha: doc_id: 718 cord_uid: 7whai7nr file: cache/cord-355038-o2hr5mox.json key: cord-355038-o2hr5mox authors: nan title: Proceedings of Réanimation 2020, the French Intensive Care Society International Congress date: 2020-02-11 journal: Ann Intensive Care DOI: 10.1186/s13613-020-0623-7 sha: doc_id: 355038 cord_uid: o2hr5mox file: cache/cord-350571-6tapkjb6.json key: cord-350571-6tapkjb6 authors: nan title: 45th ESCP-NSF international symposium on clinical pharmacy: clinical pharmacy tackling inequalities and access to health care. Oslo, Norway, 5–7 October 2016 date: 2017-01-10 journal: Int J Clin Pharm DOI: 10.1007/s11096-016-0404-4 sha: doc_id: 350571 cord_uid: 6tapkjb6 file: cache/cord-293126-6ae1p15w.json /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: No child processes /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: No child processes /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: No child processes key: cord-293126-6ae1p15w authors: Liu, Yu; Saltman, Richard B. title: Establishing Appropriate Agency Relationships for Providers in China date: 2019-08-27 journal: Inquiry DOI: 10.1177/0046958019872348 sha: doc_id: 293126 cord_uid: 6ae1p15w file: cache/cord-005814-ak5pq312.json key: cord-005814-ak5pq312 authors: nan title: 8th European Congress of Intensive Care Medicine Athens - Greece, October 18–22, 1995 Abstracts date: 1995 journal: Intensive Care Med DOI: 10.1007/bf02426401 sha: doc_id: 5814 cord_uid: ak5pq312 file: cache/cord-009997-oecpqf1j.json key: cord-009997-oecpqf1j authors: nan title: 2018 ASPHO ABSTRACTS date: 2018-03-31 journal: Pediatr Blood Cancer DOI: 10.1002/pbc.27057 sha: doc_id: 9997 cord_uid: oecpqf1j file: cache/cord-015354-yknwveyz.json key: cord-015354-yknwveyz authors: nan title: Abstracts_Poster presentations date: 2007-09-18 journal: Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging DOI: 10.1007/s00259-007-0544-9 sha: doc_id: 15354 cord_uid: yknwveyz file: cache/cord-023211-kt5gt26t.json key: cord-023211-kt5gt26t authors: nan title: Poster Session Abstracts date: 2007-08-29 journal: Pediatr Pulmonol DOI: 10.1002/ppul.20700 sha: doc_id: 23211 cord_uid: kt5gt26t file: cache/cord-015324-y44sfr0c.json key: cord-015324-y44sfr0c authors: nan title: Scientific Programme date: 2007-09-01 journal: Pediatr Nephrol DOI: 10.1007/s00467-007-0558-3 sha: doc_id: 15324 cord_uid: y44sfr0c file: cache/cord-015394-uj7fe5y6.json key: cord-015394-uj7fe5y6 authors: nan title: Scientific Abstracts date: 2008-12-23 journal: Reprod Sci DOI: 10.1177/19337191080150020102 sha: doc_id: 15394 cord_uid: uj7fe5y6 file: cache/cord-010092-uftc8inx.json key: cord-010092-uftc8inx authors: nan title: Abstract of 29th Regional Congress of the ISBT date: 2019-06-07 journal: Vox Sang DOI: 10.1111/vox.12792 sha: doc_id: 10092 cord_uid: uftc8inx file: cache/cord-010119-t1x9gknd.json key: cord-010119-t1x9gknd authors: nan title: Abstract Presentations from the AABB Annual Meeting San Diego, CA ctober 7‐10, 2017 date: 2017-09-04 journal: Transfusion DOI: 10.1111/trf.14286 sha: doc_id: 10119 cord_uid: t1x9gknd file: cache/cord-005460-ezrn8cva.json key: cord-005460-ezrn8cva authors: nan title: Physicians – Poster Session date: 2017-07-28 journal: Bone Marrow Transplant DOI: 10.1038/bmt.2017.134 sha: doc_id: 5460 cord_uid: ezrn8cva file: cache/cord-005453-4057qib7.json /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/json2txt-carrel.sh: fork: retry: Resource temporarily unavailable key: cord-005453-4057qib7 authors: nan title: The 45th Annual Meeting of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation: Physicians – Poster Session date: 2019-07-03 journal: Bone Marrow Transplant DOI: 10.1038/s41409-019-0559-4 sha: doc_id: 5453 cord_uid: 4057qib7 Reading metadata file and updating bibliogrpahics === updating bibliographic database Building study carrel named keyword-hospital-cord parallel: Warning: Only enough available processes to run 1 jobs in parallel. parallel: Warning: Raising ulimit -u or /etc/security/limits.conf parallel: Warning: or /proc/sys/kernel/pid_max may help. parallel: Warning: Only enough available processes to run 3 jobs in parallel. parallel: Warning: Raising ulimit -u or /etc/security/limits.conf parallel: Warning: or /proc/sys/kernel/pid_max may help. parallel: Warning: Only enough available processes to run 8 jobs in parallel. parallel: Warning: Raising ulimit -u or /etc/security/limits.conf parallel: Warning: or /proc/sys/kernel/pid_max may help. parallel: Warning: Only enough available processes to run 13 jobs in parallel. parallel: Warning: Raising ulimit -u or /etc/security/limits.conf parallel: Warning: or /proc/sys/kernel/pid_max may help. parallel: Warning: Only enough available processes to run 29 jobs in parallel. parallel: Warning: Raising ulimit -u or /etc/security/limits.conf parallel: Warning: or /proc/sys/kernel/pid_max may help. parallel: Warning: Only enough available processes to run 22 jobs in parallel. parallel: Warning: Raising ulimit -u or /etc/security/limits.conf parallel: Warning: or /proc/sys/kernel/pid_max may help. parallel: Warning: No more processes: Decreasing number of running jobs to 7. parallel: Warning: Raising ulimit -u or /etc/security/limits.conf may help. /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/cordent2carrel.sh: fork: retry: No child processes === file2bib.sh === id: cord-007049-02p8ug67 author: McGeer, Allison title: Let Him Who Desires Peace Prepare for War: United States Hospitals and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Preparedness date: 2004-07-15 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-007049-02p8ug67.txt cache: ./cache/cord-007049-02p8ug67.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-007049-02p8ug67.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-005041-1d95mz2f author: Perkins, G.D. title: Basismaßnahmen zur Wiederbelebung Erwachsener und Verwendung automatisierter externer Defibrillatoren: Kapitel 2 der Leitlinien zur Reanimation 2015 des European Resuscitation Council date: 2015-11-09 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-005041-1d95mz2f.txt cache: ./cache/cord-005041-1d95mz2f.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-005041-1d95mz2f.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-000011-seass3p0 author: Li, Xingming title: An analysis of hospital preparedness capacity for public health emergency in four regions of China: Beijing, Shandong, Guangxi, and Hainan date: 2008-09-20 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-000011-seass3p0.txt cache: ./cache/cord-000011-seass3p0.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-000011-seass3p0.txt' === file2bib.sh === OMP: Error #34: System unable to allocate necessary resources for OMP thread: OMP: System error #11: Resource temporarily unavailable OMP: Hint Try decreasing the value of OMP_NUM_THREADS. /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/file2bib.sh: line 39: 4305 Aborted $FILE2BIB "$FILE" > "$OUTPUT" === file2bib.sh === id: cord-001215-aj8nxi3x author: Wang, Chen Yu title: One-year mortality and predictors of death among hospital survivors of acute respiratory distress syndrome date: 2014-01-17 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-001215-aj8nxi3x.txt cache: ./cache/cord-001215-aj8nxi3x.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-001215-aj8nxi3x.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-002510-h1eqnzn3 author: Kao, Hui-Yun title: Taiwan's Experience in Hospital Preparedness and Response for Emerging Infectious Diseases date: 2017-04-01 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-002510-h1eqnzn3.txt cache: ./cache/cord-002510-h1eqnzn3.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-002510-h1eqnzn3.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-005808-w0763esk author: Moreno, Gerard title: Corticosteroid treatment in critically ill patients with severe influenza pneumonia: a propensity score matching study date: 2018-08-03 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-005808-w0763esk.txt cache: ./cache/cord-005808-w0763esk.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 2 resourceName b'cord-005808-w0763esk.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-004540-2b1vjhgn author: Hick, John L. title: Chapter 2. Surge capacity and infrastructure considerations for mass critical care date: 2010-03-07 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-004540-2b1vjhgn.txt cache: ./cache/cord-004540-2b1vjhgn.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-004540-2b1vjhgn.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-004946-3tlp38yr author: Perkins, G.D. title: Basismaßnahmen zur Wiederbelebung Erwachsener und Verwendung automatisierter externer Defibrillatoren: Kapitel 2 der Leitlinien zur Reanimation 2015 des European Resuscitation Council date: 2017-06-29 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-004946-3tlp38yr.txt cache: ./cache/cord-004946-3tlp38yr.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-004946-3tlp38yr.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-011269-j2rogzm7 author: Stefan, Mihaela S. title: Protocol for two-arm pragmatic cluster randomized hybrid implementation-effectiveness trial comparing two education strategies for improving the uptake of noninvasive ventilation in patients with severe COPD exacerbation date: 2020-05-06 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-011269-j2rogzm7.txt cache: ./cache/cord-011269-j2rogzm7.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-011269-j2rogzm7.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-022076-zpn2h9mt author: Chaffee, Mary W. title: The Role of Hospitals in Disaster date: 2009-05-15 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-022076-zpn2h9mt.txt cache: ./cache/cord-022076-zpn2h9mt.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-022076-zpn2h9mt.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-016601-gp259urb author: Bonadonna, Lucia title: Analysis of Microorganisms in Hospital Environments and Potential Risks date: 2017-03-24 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-016601-gp259urb.txt cache: ./cache/cord-016601-gp259urb.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-016601-gp259urb.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-022075-bbae2nam author: Gougelet, Robert M. title: Disaster Mitigation date: 2009-05-15 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-022075-bbae2nam.txt cache: ./cache/cord-022075-bbae2nam.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-022075-bbae2nam.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-026347-rqlrt3ke author: Lloyd-Smith, McKenzie title: The COVID-19 pandemic: resilient organisational response to a low-chance, high-impact event date: 2020-05-18 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-026347-rqlrt3ke.txt cache: ./cache/cord-026347-rqlrt3ke.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-026347-rqlrt3ke.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-017534-0ai8chbu author: Andersen, Bjørg Marit title: Background Information: Isolation Routines date: 2018-09-25 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-017534-0ai8chbu.txt cache: ./cache/cord-017534-0ai8chbu.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-017534-0ai8chbu.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-029612-cts1al9z author: Kaplan, Alan title: COVID-19 and Healthcare's Productivity Shock date: 2020-06-15 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-029612-cts1al9z.txt cache: ./cache/cord-029612-cts1al9z.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-029612-cts1al9z.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-264952-0t0t4x0y author: Smith, Sean R title: Proposed Workflow for Rehabilitation in a Field Hospital Setting During the COVID‐19 Pandemic date: 2020-05-15 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-264952-0t0t4x0y.txt cache: ./cache/cord-264952-0t0t4x0y.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-264952-0t0t4x0y.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-006862-5va1yyit author: nan title: ITS ASM 2012 date: 2012-11-04 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-006862-5va1yyit.txt cache: ./cache/cord-006862-5va1yyit.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 4 resourceName b'cord-006862-5va1yyit.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-271679-94h6rcih author: Sharififar, Simintaj title: Factors affecting hospital response in biological disasters: A qualitative study date: 2020-03-16 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-271679-94h6rcih.txt cache: ./cache/cord-271679-94h6rcih.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-271679-94h6rcih.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-262150-j72jbohi author: Cheng, Chun-Hung title: RFID analytics for hospital ward management date: 2015-10-23 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-262150-j72jbohi.txt cache: ./cache/cord-262150-j72jbohi.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-262150-j72jbohi.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-015090-n6f4xupw author: nan title: PS 339-563 date: 2005-09-10 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-015090-n6f4xupw.txt cache: ./cache/cord-015090-n6f4xupw.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 4 resourceName b'cord-015090-n6f4xupw.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-252050-e71b15vg author: Wu, Jie title: Pharmacy services at a temporary COVID-19 hospital in Wuhan, China date: 2020-05-31 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-252050-e71b15vg.txt cache: ./cache/cord-252050-e71b15vg.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 2 resourceName b'cord-252050-e71b15vg.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-255269-rx68247n author: Medeiros, Eduardo Alexandrino Servolo title: CHALLENGES IN THE FIGHT AGAINST THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN UNIVERSITY HOSPITALS date: 2020-04-22 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-255269-rx68247n.txt cache: ./cache/cord-255269-rx68247n.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 2 resourceName b'cord-255269-rx68247n.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-006888-qfnukav4 author: nan title: Irish Thoracic Society Annual Scientific Meeting, Ramada Hotel, Belfast: 7th–8th November 2008 date: 2008-10-21 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-006888-qfnukav4.txt cache: ./cache/cord-006888-qfnukav4.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 5 resourceName b'cord-006888-qfnukav4.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-017525-hvd7jv44 author: Jimenez, E. J. title: Emergency Mass Critical Care date: 2009-11-19 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-017525-hvd7jv44.txt cache: ./cache/cord-017525-hvd7jv44.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 2 resourceName b'cord-017525-hvd7jv44.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-259510-6atk2pt0 author: Puro, Neeraj A. title: Telehealth Availability in US Hospitals in the Face of the COVID‐19 Pandemic date: 2020-06-30 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-259510-6atk2pt0.txt cache: ./cache/cord-259510-6atk2pt0.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 1 resourceName b'cord-259510-6atk2pt0.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-010027-r0tl01kq author: nan title: Dublin Pathology 2015. 8th Joint Meeting of the British Division of the International Academy of Pathology and the Pathological Society of Great Britain & Ireland date: 2015-09-15 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-010027-r0tl01kq.txt cache: ./cache/cord-010027-r0tl01kq.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 4 resourceName b'cord-010027-r0tl01kq.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-006882-t9w1cdr4 author: nan title: Royal Academy of Medicine in Ireland date: 2012-07-22 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-006882-t9w1cdr4.txt cache: ./cache/cord-006882-t9w1cdr4.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 4 resourceName b'cord-006882-t9w1cdr4.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-254666-18gfs5sl author: Sezgin, Duygu title: The effectiveness of intermediate care including transitional care interventions on function, healthcare utilisation and costs: a scoping review date: 2020-08-04 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-254666-18gfs5sl.txt cache: ./cache/cord-254666-18gfs5sl.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-254666-18gfs5sl.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-006702-ekf6mja9 author: nan title: Abstracts for the 17th IPNA Congress, Iguaçu, Brazil, September 2016: Oral Presentations date: 2016-08-17 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-006702-ekf6mja9.txt cache: ./cache/cord-006702-ekf6mja9.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 5 resourceName b'cord-006702-ekf6mja9.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-018335-4l7scdqk author: Kiechle, Frederick L. title: Utilization Management in a Large Community Hospital date: 2016-12-01 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-018335-4l7scdqk.txt cache: ./cache/cord-018335-4l7scdqk.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-018335-4l7scdqk.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-279709-cnd41l1d author: Rajakulasingam, R. title: Standard operating procedure of image-guided intervention during the COVID-19 pandemic: a combined tertiary musculoskeletal oncology centre experience date: 2020-07-21 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-279709-cnd41l1d.txt cache: ./cache/cord-279709-cnd41l1d.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 4 resourceName b'cord-279709-cnd41l1d.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-300532-4d6fnjt8 author: Wang, Jiao title: Disinfection technology of hospital wastes and wastewater: Suggestions for disinfection strategy during coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in China date: 2020-04-24 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-300532-4d6fnjt8.txt cache: ./cache/cord-300532-4d6fnjt8.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 4 resourceName b'cord-300532-4d6fnjt8.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-017281-b1kubfl0 author: Milcent, Carine title: Hospital Institutional Context and Funding date: 2018-02-15 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-017281-b1kubfl0.txt cache: ./cache/cord-017281-b1kubfl0.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-017281-b1kubfl0.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-287233-srkny5v4 author: Yu, Hai-ping title: Application of ‘mobile hospital’ against 2019-nCoV in China date: 2020-04-24 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-287233-srkny5v4.txt cache: ./cache/cord-287233-srkny5v4.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-287233-srkny5v4.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-022473-l4jniccw author: Wilder-Smith, Annelies title: As Travel Medicine Practitioner during the SARS Outbreak in Singapore date: 2009-11-16 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-022473-l4jniccw.txt cache: ./cache/cord-022473-l4jniccw.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 2 resourceName b'cord-022473-l4jniccw.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-009713-sxd4t2tz author: nan title: Poster Presentations date: 2020-01-10 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-009713-sxd4t2tz.txt cache: ./cache/cord-009713-sxd4t2tz.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 5 resourceName b'cord-009713-sxd4t2tz.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-253161-oz1eziy1 author: Munyikwa, Michelle title: MY COVID‐19 DIARY date: 2020-06-04 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-253161-oz1eziy1.txt cache: ./cache/cord-253161-oz1eziy1.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 4 resourceName b'cord-253161-oz1eziy1.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-268462-w8trclz6 author: Oh, Eunja title: Factors influencing the adherence of nurses to standard precautions in South Korea hospital settings date: 2019-11-30 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-268462-w8trclz6.txt cache: ./cache/cord-268462-w8trclz6.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 2 resourceName b'cord-268462-w8trclz6.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-015334-8p124rwp author: nan title: ESCP 36th European Symposium on Clinical Pharmacy ‘Implementing Clinical Pharmacy in Community and Hospital Settings: Sharing the Experience’, Istanbul, Turkey 25–27 October 2007; Abstracts date: 2008-06-11 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-015334-8p124rwp.txt cache: ./cache/cord-015334-8p124rwp.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 6 resourceName b'cord-015334-8p124rwp.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-005777-6rvfsx4p author: nan title: PS 0420-0716 date: 2007-08-25 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-005777-6rvfsx4p.txt cache: ./cache/cord-005777-6rvfsx4p.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 8 resourceName b'cord-005777-6rvfsx4p.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-280184-91d8i6ix author: Querido, Micaela Machado title: Self-disinfecting surfaces and infection control date: 2019-06-01 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-280184-91d8i6ix.txt cache: ./cache/cord-280184-91d8i6ix.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 4 resourceName b'cord-280184-91d8i6ix.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-292544-m7jyydf1 author: Grau-Pujol, Berta title: Pre-exposure prophylaxis with hydroxychloroquine for high-risk healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: A structured summary of a study protocol for a multicentre, double-blind randomized controlled trial date: 2020-07-29 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-292544-m7jyydf1.txt cache: ./cache/cord-292544-m7jyydf1.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-292544-m7jyydf1.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-286523-4ip8er0h author: Grippaudo, Francesca Romana title: The impact of COVID-19 in plastic surgery departments: a comparative retrospective study in a COVID-19 and in a non-COVID-19 hospital date: 2020-08-26 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-286523-4ip8er0h.txt cache: ./cache/cord-286523-4ip8er0h.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-286523-4ip8er0h.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-303966-z6u3d2ec author: Shears, P. title: Poverty and infection in the developing world: Healthcare-related infections and infection control in the tropics date: 2007-10-22 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-303966-z6u3d2ec.txt cache: ./cache/cord-303966-z6u3d2ec.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-303966-z6u3d2ec.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-274239-xuwoqy18 author: Ortiz-Barrios, Miguel title: Evaluation of hospital disaster preparedness by a multi-criteria decision making approach: The case of Turkish hospitals date: 2020-07-05 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-274239-xuwoqy18.txt cache: ./cache/cord-274239-xuwoqy18.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-274239-xuwoqy18.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-272971-9luzvzsu author: Guo, Hainan title: Hong Kong Hospital Authority resource efficiency evaluation: Via a novel DEA-Malmquist model and Tobit regression model date: 2017-09-08 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-272971-9luzvzsu.txt cache: ./cache/cord-272971-9luzvzsu.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-272971-9luzvzsu.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-018483-aj8yknky author: Ortiz Posadas, Martha R. title: Medical Technology Management in Hospital Certification in Mexico date: 2010-05-28 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-018483-aj8yknky.txt cache: ./cache/cord-018483-aj8yknky.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 1 resourceName b'cord-018483-aj8yknky.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-256004-rqdeac7h author: Wilcox, Elizabeth S. title: Empowering Health Workers to Protect their Own Health: A Study of Enabling Factors and Barriers to Implementing HealthWISE in Mozambique, South Africa, and Zimbabwe date: 2020-06-23 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-256004-rqdeac7h.txt cache: ./cache/cord-256004-rqdeac7h.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 2 resourceName b'cord-256004-rqdeac7h.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-003532-lcgeingz author: nan title: 39th International Symposium on Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine: Brussels, Belgium, 19-22 March 2019 date: 2019-03-19 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-003532-lcgeingz.txt cache: ./cache/cord-003532-lcgeingz.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 17 resourceName b'cord-003532-lcgeingz.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-291168-4u4cssky author: Martin-Villares, Cristina title: Outcome of 1890 tracheostomies for critical COVID-19 patients: a national cohort study in Spain date: 2020-08-04 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-291168-4u4cssky.txt cache: ./cache/cord-291168-4u4cssky.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 2 resourceName b'cord-291168-4u4cssky.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-005881-oswgjaxz author: nan title: Abstracts: 11(th) European Congress of Trauma and Emergency Surgery May 15–18, 2010 Brussels, Belgium date: 2010 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-005881-oswgjaxz.txt cache: ./cache/cord-005881-oswgjaxz.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 9 resourceName b'cord-005881-oswgjaxz.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-291272-srt08jh8 author: Peters, E.J.G. title: Outcomes of persons with COVID-19 in hospitals with and without standard treatment with (Hydroxy)chloroquine date: 2020-10-14 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-291272-srt08jh8.txt cache: ./cache/cord-291272-srt08jh8.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-291272-srt08jh8.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-305353-81qc0iur author: Chang, I-Chiu title: Factors affecting cross-hospital exchange of Electronic Medical Records date: 2009-03-31 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-305353-81qc0iur.txt cache: ./cache/cord-305353-81qc0iur.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 4 resourceName b'cord-305353-81qc0iur.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-015126-cyhcbk1j author: nan title: PS 0036-0344 date: 2007-08-25 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-015126-cyhcbk1j.txt cache: ./cache/cord-015126-cyhcbk1j.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 6 resourceName b'cord-015126-cyhcbk1j.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-290524-2el9tx9v author: Weese, J. Scott title: Barrier precautions, isolation protocols, and personal hygiene in veterinary hospitals date: 2004-12-31 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-290524-2el9tx9v.txt cache: ./cache/cord-290524-2el9tx9v.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-290524-2el9tx9v.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-005816-i54q5gsu author: nan title: 10(th) European Congress of Trauma and Emergency Surgery: May 13–17, 2009 Antalya, Turkey date: 2009-08-06 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-005816-i54q5gsu.txt cache: ./cache/cord-005816-i54q5gsu.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 9 resourceName b'cord-005816-i54q5gsu.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-310621-wnd47uss author: Singh, Shalendra title: Challenges faced in establishing a dedicated 250 bed COVID-19 intensive care unit in a temporary structure date: 2020-11-06 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-310621-wnd47uss.txt cache: ./cache/cord-310621-wnd47uss.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 2 resourceName b'cord-310621-wnd47uss.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-290119-2yao5a80 author: Chiang, Wen-Chu title: EMS in Taiwan: Past, present, and future() date: 2008-12-06 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-290119-2yao5a80.txt cache: ./cache/cord-290119-2yao5a80.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-290119-2yao5a80.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-310117-19qsszns author: Huang, Yao title: Clinical characteristics of 17 patients with COVID-19 and systemic autoimmune diseases: a retrospective study date: 2020-06-16 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-310117-19qsszns.txt cache: ./cache/cord-310117-19qsszns.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-310117-19qsszns.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-184194-zdxebonv author: Chen, Lichin title: Using Deep Learning and Explainable Artificial Intelligence in Patients' Choices of Hospital Levels date: 2020-06-24 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-184194-zdxebonv.txt cache: ./cache/cord-184194-zdxebonv.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 2 resourceName b'cord-184194-zdxebonv.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-305207-fgvbrg8d author: Ohara, Hiroshi title: Fact-finding Survey of Nosocomial Infection Control in Hospitals in Kathmandu, Nepal—A Basis for Improvement date: 2013-06-29 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-305207-fgvbrg8d.txt cache: ./cache/cord-305207-fgvbrg8d.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 2 resourceName b'cord-305207-fgvbrg8d.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-285226-4ydvjmr3 author: Sekhar, Laligam N. title: The Future of Skull Base Surgery: A View Through Tinted Glasses date: 2020-06-27 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-285226-4ydvjmr3.txt cache: ./cache/cord-285226-4ydvjmr3.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 2 resourceName b'cord-285226-4ydvjmr3.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-005646-xhx9pzhj author: nan title: 2nd World Congress on Pediatric Intensive Care 1996 Rotterdam, The Netherlands, 23–26 June 1996 Abstracts of Oral Presentations, Posters and Nursing Programme date: 1996 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-005646-xhx9pzhj.txt cache: ./cache/cord-005646-xhx9pzhj.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 6 resourceName b'cord-005646-xhx9pzhj.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-287032-ftkoxzz4 author: Grossman, Valerie Aarne title: Catastrophe In Radiology: Considerations Beyond Common Emergencies date: 2020-05-13 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-287032-ftkoxzz4.txt cache: ./cache/cord-287032-ftkoxzz4.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-287032-ftkoxzz4.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-014712-5u4e00q6 author: nan title: Selected Abstracts from the 100th J Project Meeting, Antalya, Turkey, March 12-14, 2014 date: 2014-08-02 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-014712-5u4e00q6.txt cache: ./cache/cord-014712-5u4e00q6.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 4 resourceName b'cord-014712-5u4e00q6.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-326118-shew7sfw author: Susilarini, Ni Ketut title: Application of WHO’s guideline for the selection of sentinel sites for hospital-based influenza surveillance in Indonesia date: 2014-09-23 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-326118-shew7sfw.txt cache: ./cache/cord-326118-shew7sfw.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 4 resourceName b'cord-326118-shew7sfw.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-318282-ocgfgx9r author: Boyce, John M title: Meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus date: 2005-10-31 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-318282-ocgfgx9r.txt cache: ./cache/cord-318282-ocgfgx9r.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 2 resourceName b'cord-318282-ocgfgx9r.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-015348-qt0worsl author: nan title: Abstract date: 2010-07-30 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-015348-qt0worsl.txt cache: ./cache/cord-015348-qt0worsl.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 5 resourceName b'cord-015348-qt0worsl.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-014996-p6q0f37c author: nan title: Posters_Monday_12 October 2009 date: 2009-08-06 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-014996-p6q0f37c.txt cache: ./cache/cord-014996-p6q0f37c.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 6 resourceName b'cord-014996-p6q0f37c.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-314449-ukqux772 author: Curtis, L.T. title: Prevention of hospital-acquired infections: review of non-pharmacological interventions date: 2008-06-02 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-314449-ukqux772.txt cache: ./cache/cord-314449-ukqux772.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 4 resourceName b'cord-314449-ukqux772.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-323421-67r1qmc9 author: Liao, Yunfei title: Clinical Characteristics and Risk factors for developed COVID-19 patients transferring to designated hospital from Jianghan Fangcang shelter Hospital: a retrospective, observational study date: 2020-04-24 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-323421-67r1qmc9.txt cache: ./cache/cord-323421-67r1qmc9.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 4 resourceName b'cord-323421-67r1qmc9.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-323596-dh7oh54z author: Advani, Sonali D. title: Assessing severe acute respiratory coronavirus virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) preparedness in US community hospitals: A forgotten entity date: 2020-10-07 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-323596-dh7oh54z.txt cache: ./cache/cord-323596-dh7oh54z.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 2 resourceName b'cord-323596-dh7oh54z.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-314383-1m2xkbok author: Testa, Alexander title: Incarceration Rates and Hospital Beds Per Capita: A Cross-National Study of 36 Countries, 1971-2015 date: 2020-08-03 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-314383-1m2xkbok.txt cache: ./cache/cord-314383-1m2xkbok.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-314383-1m2xkbok.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-326991-m0lfk0a9 author: Nuñez, Jorge H. title: Rethinking Trauma Hospital Services in one of Spain's Largest University Hospitals during the COVID-19 pandemic. How can we organize and help? Our experience. date: 2020-09-25 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-326991-m0lfk0a9.txt cache: ./cache/cord-326991-m0lfk0a9.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 4 resourceName b'cord-326991-m0lfk0a9.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-311610-uniz8tuc author: Wang, Shi-Yi title: The impact on neonatal mortality of shifting childbirth services among levels of hospitals: Taiwan's experience date: 2009-06-08 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-311610-uniz8tuc.txt cache: ./cache/cord-311610-uniz8tuc.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-311610-uniz8tuc.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-014687-0am4l5ms author: nan title: SPR 2012 date: 2012-03-29 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-014687-0am4l5ms.txt cache: ./cache/cord-014687-0am4l5ms.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 7 resourceName b'cord-014687-0am4l5ms.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-329447-kjeqs6zh author: Shen, Bingzheng title: Wuchang Fangcang Shelter Hospital: Practices, Experiences, and Lessons Learned in Controlling COVID-19 date: 2020-07-04 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-329447-kjeqs6zh.txt cache: ./cache/cord-329447-kjeqs6zh.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-329447-kjeqs6zh.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-328522-ef4xg3q0 author: Kelen, Gabor D title: Inpatient disposition classification for the creation of hospital surge capacity: a multiphase study date: 2006-11-30 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-328522-ef4xg3q0.txt cache: ./cache/cord-328522-ef4xg3q0.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 2 resourceName b'cord-328522-ef4xg3q0.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-329152-1ixylnny author: Gupta, Shaili title: Hospital preparedness for COVID-19 pandemic: experience from department of medicine at Veterans Affairs Connecticut Healthcare System date: 2020-04-24 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-329152-1ixylnny.txt cache: ./cache/cord-329152-1ixylnny.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 4 resourceName b'cord-329152-1ixylnny.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-015024-2xzc0uc5 author: nan title: ESICM 2010 WEDNESDAY SESSIONS 13 October 2010 date: 2010-08-31 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-015024-2xzc0uc5.txt cache: ./cache/cord-015024-2xzc0uc5.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 6 resourceName b'cord-015024-2xzc0uc5.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-333509-dnuakd6h author: Chan, Hui Yun title: Hospitals’ Liabilities in Times of Pandemic: Recalibrating the Legal Obligation to Provide Personal Protective Equipment to Healthcare Workers date: 2020-10-17 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-333509-dnuakd6h.txt cache: ./cache/cord-333509-dnuakd6h.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-333509-dnuakd6h.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-337889-90q4py0j author: Guan, Wei-jie title: Comorbidity and its impact on 1590 patients with Covid-19 in China: A Nationwide Analysis date: 2020-03-26 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-337889-90q4py0j.txt cache: ./cache/cord-337889-90q4py0j.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 2 resourceName b'cord-337889-90q4py0j.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-343145-ptkw0csu author: Gilbert, Gwendolyn L. title: The politics and ethics of hospital infection prevention and control: a qualitative case study of senior clinicians’ perceptions of professional and cultural factors that influence doctors’ attitudes and practices in a large Australian hospital date: 2019-04-02 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-343145-ptkw0csu.txt cache: ./cache/cord-343145-ptkw0csu.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 1 resourceName b'cord-343145-ptkw0csu.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-340091-kptilmi8 author: Mulatu, H. A. title: The prevalence of common mental disorders among health care professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic at a tertiary Hospital in East Africa date: 2020-11-03 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-340091-kptilmi8.txt cache: ./cache/cord-340091-kptilmi8.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-340091-kptilmi8.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-005105-twsy61oq author: nan title: SIU 2015 Abstracts date: 2015-09-21 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-005105-twsy61oq.txt cache: ./cache/cord-005105-twsy61oq.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 10 resourceName b'cord-005105-twsy61oq.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-336161-67pumvst author: Himmelstein, David U. title: The U.S. Health Care System on the Eve of the Covid-19 Epidemic: A Summary of Recent Evidence on Its Impaired Performance date: 2020-06-30 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-336161-67pumvst.txt cache: ./cache/cord-336161-67pumvst.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 2 resourceName b'cord-336161-67pumvst.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-014533-6qfecv5h author: Velasquez, T. title: ESICM LIVES 2016: part three: Milan, Italy. 1–5 October 2016 date: 2016-09-29 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-014533-6qfecv5h.txt cache: ./cache/cord-014533-6qfecv5h.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 7 resourceName b'cord-014533-6qfecv5h.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-015306-us58wwmp author: nan title: Abstracts for the IPNA Congress, 30 August - 3 September 2013, Shanghai, China date: 2013-06-21 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-015306-us58wwmp.txt cache: ./cache/cord-015306-us58wwmp.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 5 resourceName b'cord-015306-us58wwmp.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-342250-x5bzrpcu author: Faires, Meredith C title: The use of the temporal scan statistic to detect methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clusters in a community hospital date: 2014-07-08 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-342250-x5bzrpcu.txt cache: ./cache/cord-342250-x5bzrpcu.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-342250-x5bzrpcu.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-318367-8xrjddwy author: Liu, Xiucheng title: An especial transition phase of hospitals: the adaptation of hospital operations to the development of COVID-19 and policy adjustments date: 2020-09-21 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-318367-8xrjddwy.txt cache: ./cache/cord-318367-8xrjddwy.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-318367-8xrjddwy.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-323449-r1gyjxei author: Kim, Uh Jin title: Air and Environmental Contamination Caused by COVID-19 Patients: a Multi-Center Study date: 2020-09-08 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-323449-r1gyjxei.txt cache: ./cache/cord-323449-r1gyjxei.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-323449-r1gyjxei.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-350261-7lkcdisr author: Asirvatham, Edwin Sam title: Who is dying from COVID-19 and when? An Analysis of fatalities in Tamil Nadu, India date: 2020-10-03 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-350261-7lkcdisr.txt cache: ./cache/cord-350261-7lkcdisr.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-350261-7lkcdisr.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-346276-1dcp05rd author: Bonfá, Eloisa title: How COVID-19 is changing rheumatology clinical practice date: 2020-11-02 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-346276-1dcp05rd.txt cache: ./cache/cord-346276-1dcp05rd.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 2 resourceName b'cord-346276-1dcp05rd.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-348629-fnn9wshy author: Moccia, Giuseppina title: An alternative approach for the decontamination of hospital settings date: 2020-10-21 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-348629-fnn9wshy.txt cache: ./cache/cord-348629-fnn9wshy.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-348629-fnn9wshy.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-339835-ze9ay2rm author: Daphna-Tekoah, Shir title: Listening to Hospital Personnel’s Narratives during the COVID-19 Outbreak date: 2020-09-03 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-339835-ze9ay2rm.txt cache: ./cache/cord-339835-ze9ay2rm.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 2 resourceName b'cord-339835-ze9ay2rm.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-353692-2zotqreu author: Dong, Fen title: Effect on Thromboprophylaxis among Hospitalized Patients Using a System-wide Multifaceted Quality Improvement Intervention: Rationale and Design for a Multicenter Cluster Randomized Clinical Trial in China date: 2020-05-07 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-353692-2zotqreu.txt cache: ./cache/cord-353692-2zotqreu.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 4 resourceName b'cord-353692-2zotqreu.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-005497-w81ysjf9 author: nan title: 40th International Symposium on Intensive Care & Emergency Medicine: Brussels, Belgium. 24-27 March 2020 date: 2020-03-24 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-005497-w81ysjf9.txt cache: ./cache/cord-005497-w81ysjf9.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 7 resourceName b'cord-005497-w81ysjf9.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-346308-9h2fk9qt author: Kaur, Rajwinder title: Microbiology of hospital wastewater date: 2020-05-01 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-346308-9h2fk9qt.txt cache: ./cache/cord-346308-9h2fk9qt.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 4 resourceName b'cord-346308-9h2fk9qt.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-348361-a5j067ce author: Verlicchi, Paola title: Trends, new insights and perspectives in the treatment of hospital effluents date: 2020-10-19 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-348361-a5j067ce.txt cache: ./cache/cord-348361-a5j067ce.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 2 resourceName b'cord-348361-a5j067ce.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-346866-90w4zepx author: Bassareo, Pier Paolo title: Learning from the past in the COVID-19 era: rediscovery of quarantine, previous pandemics, origin of hospitals and national healthcare systems, and ethics in medicine date: 2020-08-20 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-346866-90w4zepx.txt cache: ./cache/cord-346866-90w4zepx.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 2 resourceName b'cord-346866-90w4zepx.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-355503-9baof9z8 author: Yan, Aihua title: How hospitals in mainland China responded to the outbreak of COVID-19 using IT-enabled services: an analysis of hospital news webpages date: 2020-04-20 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-355503-9baof9z8.txt cache: ./cache/cord-355503-9baof9z8.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-355503-9baof9z8.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-351600-bqw9ks4a author: Zhang, Shuai title: Development and validation of a risk factor-based system to predict short-term survival in adult hospitalized patients with COVID-19: a multicenter, retrospective, cohort study date: 2020-07-16 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-351600-bqw9ks4a.txt cache: ./cache/cord-351600-bqw9ks4a.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-351600-bqw9ks4a.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-344383-7s4gnxs4 author: Tee, Augustine K.H. title: Atypical SARS in Geriatric Patient date: 2004-02-17 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-344383-7s4gnxs4.txt cache: ./cache/cord-344383-7s4gnxs4.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 2 resourceName b'cord-344383-7s4gnxs4.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-334867-ohw0chbg author: Ma, Hui title: Hospital biosecurity capacitation: Analysis and recommendations from the prevention and control of COVID-19 date: 2020-05-27 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-334867-ohw0chbg.txt cache: ./cache/cord-334867-ohw0chbg.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-334867-ohw0chbg.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-005727-li8pwigg author: nan title: ESICM 2010 MONDAY SESSIONS 11 October 2010 date: 2010-08-31 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-005727-li8pwigg.txt cache: ./cache/cord-005727-li8pwigg.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 8 resourceName b'cord-005727-li8pwigg.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-011062-ukz4hnmy author: nan title: Poster date: 2020-03-11 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-011062-ukz4hnmy.txt cache: ./cache/cord-011062-ukz4hnmy.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 8 resourceName b'cord-011062-ukz4hnmy.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-024651-578c9ut5 author: nan title: 2020 CIS Annual Meeting: Immune Deficiency & Dysregulation North American Conference date: 2020-05-11 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-024651-578c9ut5.txt cache: ./cache/cord-024651-578c9ut5.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 6 resourceName b'cord-024651-578c9ut5.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-007890-bie1veti author: nan title: ECC-4 Abstracts date: 2002-04-16 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-007890-bie1veti.txt cache: ./cache/cord-007890-bie1veti.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 9 resourceName b'cord-007890-bie1veti.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-000083-3p81yr4n author: nan title: Poster Exhibition date: 2009-01-31 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-000083-3p81yr4n.txt cache: ./cache/cord-000083-3p81yr4n.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 6 resourceName b'cord-000083-3p81yr4n.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-351918-pu7i1jfe author: Baek, Yae Jee title: A mathematical model of COVID-19 transmission in a tertiary hospital and assessment of the effects of different intervention strategies date: 2020-10-26 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-351918-pu7i1jfe.txt cache: ./cache/cord-351918-pu7i1jfe.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-351918-pu7i1jfe.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-345235-wwnqupo0 author: Ji, Jianlin title: Consultation-liaison psychiatry in China date: 2012-06-17 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-345235-wwnqupo0.txt cache: ./cache/cord-345235-wwnqupo0.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-345235-wwnqupo0.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-022650-phsr10jp author: nan title: Abstracts TPS date: 2018-08-14 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-022650-phsr10jp.txt cache: ./cache/cord-022650-phsr10jp.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 11 resourceName b'cord-022650-phsr10jp.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-023346-8sqbqjm1 author: nan title: MONDAY: POSTERS date: 2005-06-08 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-023346-8sqbqjm1.txt cache: ./cache/cord-023346-8sqbqjm1.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 7 resourceName b'cord-023346-8sqbqjm1.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-023364-ut56gczm author: nan title: EDUCATION DAY MONDAY: PLENARY SESSION 1 MONDAY: PARALLEL SESSIONS date: 2005-06-08 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-023364-ut56gczm.txt cache: ./cache/cord-023364-ut56gczm.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 10 resourceName b'cord-023364-ut56gczm.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-293126-6ae1p15w author: Liu, Yu title: Establishing Appropriate Agency Relationships for Providers in China date: 2019-08-27 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-293126-6ae1p15w.txt cache: ./cache/cord-293126-6ae1p15w.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-293126-6ae1p15w.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-010980-sizuef1v author: nan title: ECTES Abstracts 2020 date: 2020-05-11 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-010980-sizuef1v.txt cache: ./cache/cord-010980-sizuef1v.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 7 resourceName b'cord-010980-sizuef1v.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-341063-3rqnu5bu author: nan title: 38th International Symposium on Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine: Brussels, Belgium. 20-23 March 2018 date: 2018-03-29 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-341063-3rqnu5bu.txt cache: ./cache/cord-341063-3rqnu5bu.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 8 resourceName b'cord-341063-3rqnu5bu.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-006854-o2e5na78 author: nan title: Scientific Session of the 16th World Congress of Endoscopic Surgery, Jointly Hosted by Society of American Gastrointestinal and Endoscopic Surgeons (SAGES) & Canadian Association of General Surgeons (CAGS), Seattle, Washington, USA, 11–14 April 2018: Poster Abstracts date: 2018-04-20 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-006854-o2e5na78.txt cache: ./cache/cord-006854-o2e5na78.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 12 resourceName b'cord-006854-o2e5na78.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-023354-f2ciho6o author: nan title: TUESDAY PLENARY SESSION 3 TUESDAY: POSTERS date: 2005-06-08 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-023354-f2ciho6o.txt cache: ./cache/cord-023354-f2ciho6o.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 11 resourceName b'cord-023354-f2ciho6o.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-023157-0lqlx2rv author: nan title: Poster Sessions date: 2013-04-18 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-023157-0lqlx2rv.txt cache: ./cache/cord-023157-0lqlx2rv.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 10 resourceName b'cord-023157-0lqlx2rv.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-022633-fr55uod6 author: nan title: SAEM Abstracts, Plenary Session date: 2012-04-26 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-022633-fr55uod6.txt cache: ./cache/cord-022633-fr55uod6.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 10 resourceName b'cord-022633-fr55uod6.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-355038-o2hr5mox author: nan title: Proceedings of Réanimation 2020, the French Intensive Care Society International Congress date: 2020-02-11 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-355038-o2hr5mox.txt cache: ./cache/cord-355038-o2hr5mox.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 6 resourceName b'cord-355038-o2hr5mox.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-350571-6tapkjb6 author: nan title: 45th ESCP-NSF international symposium on clinical pharmacy: clinical pharmacy tackling inequalities and access to health care. Oslo, Norway, 5–7 October 2016 date: 2017-01-10 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-350571-6tapkjb6.txt cache: ./cache/cord-350571-6tapkjb6.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 7 resourceName b'cord-350571-6tapkjb6.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-023049-fio7cjj5 author: nan title: 2017 Peripheral Nerve Society Meeting July 8–12, 2017 Sitges, Barcelona, Spain date: 2017-06-22 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-023049-fio7cjj5.txt cache: ./cache/cord-023049-fio7cjj5.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 8 resourceName b'cord-023049-fio7cjj5.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-014794-yppi30a0 author: nan title: 19th European Congress of Pathology, Ljubljana, Slovenia, September 6-11, 2003 date: 2003-07-31 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-014794-yppi30a0.txt cache: ./cache/cord-014794-yppi30a0.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 10 resourceName b'cord-014794-yppi30a0.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-006849-vgjz74ts author: nan title: 27th International Congress of the European Association for Endoscopic Surgery (EAES) Sevilla, Spain, 12–15 June 2019 date: 2019-09-13 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-006849-vgjz74ts.txt cache: ./cache/cord-006849-vgjz74ts.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 15 resourceName b'cord-006849-vgjz74ts.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-005814-ak5pq312 author: nan title: 8th European Congress of Intensive Care Medicine Athens - Greece, October 18–22, 1995 Abstracts date: 1995 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-005814-ak5pq312.txt cache: ./cache/cord-005814-ak5pq312.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 7 resourceName b'cord-005814-ak5pq312.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-000718-7whai7nr author: nan title: ESP Abstracts 2012 date: 2012-08-22 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-000718-7whai7nr.txt cache: ./cache/cord-000718-7whai7nr.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 10 resourceName b'cord-000718-7whai7nr.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-009997-oecpqf1j author: nan title: 2018 ASPHO ABSTRACTS date: 2018-03-31 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-009997-oecpqf1j.txt cache: ./cache/cord-009997-oecpqf1j.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 8 resourceName b'cord-009997-oecpqf1j.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-023211-kt5gt26t author: nan title: Poster Session Abstracts date: 2007-08-29 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-023211-kt5gt26t.txt cache: ./cache/cord-023211-kt5gt26t.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 11 resourceName b'cord-023211-kt5gt26t.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-015324-y44sfr0c author: nan title: Scientific Programme date: 2007-09-01 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-015324-y44sfr0c.txt cache: ./cache/cord-015324-y44sfr0c.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 14 resourceName b'cord-015324-y44sfr0c.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-015354-yknwveyz author: nan title: Abstracts_Poster presentations date: 2007-09-18 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-015354-yknwveyz.txt cache: ./cache/cord-015354-yknwveyz.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 11 resourceName b'cord-015354-yknwveyz.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-010092-uftc8inx author: nan title: Abstract of 29th Regional Congress of the ISBT date: 2019-06-07 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-010092-uftc8inx.txt cache: ./cache/cord-010092-uftc8inx.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 13 resourceName b'cord-010092-uftc8inx.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-015394-uj7fe5y6 author: nan title: Scientific Abstracts date: 2008-12-23 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-015394-uj7fe5y6.txt cache: ./cache/cord-015394-uj7fe5y6.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 13 resourceName b'cord-015394-uj7fe5y6.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-010119-t1x9gknd author: nan title: Abstract Presentations from the AABB Annual Meeting San Diego, CA ctober 7‐10, 2017 date: 2017-09-04 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-010119-t1x9gknd.txt cache: ./cache/cord-010119-t1x9gknd.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 10 resourceName b'cord-010119-t1x9gknd.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-005460-ezrn8cva author: nan title: Physicians – Poster Session date: 2017-07-28 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-005460-ezrn8cva.txt cache: ./cache/cord-005460-ezrn8cva.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 21 resourceName b'cord-005460-ezrn8cva.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-005453-4057qib7 author: nan title: The 45th Annual Meeting of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation: Physicians – Poster Session date: 2019-07-03 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-005453-4057qib7.txt cache: ./cache/cord-005453-4057qib7.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 13 resourceName b'cord-005453-4057qib7.txt' Que is empty; done keyword-hospital-cord === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-005041-1d95mz2f author = Perkins, G.D. title = Basismaßnahmen zur Wiederbelebung Erwachsener und Verwendung automatisierter externer Defibrillatoren: Kapitel 2 der Leitlinien zur Reanimation 2015 des European Resuscitation Council date = 2015-11-09 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 3951 sentences = 406 flesch = 38 summary = 2005 wurde dieses Konzept infrage gestellt, da Evidenz dafür vorlag, dass Thoraxkompressionen von bis zu 180 s vor einer Defibrillation das Überleben verbessern können, wenn der Rettungsdienst erst nach mehr als 4−5 min eintrifft [196, 197] . Der ERC empfiehlt, dass CPR fortgeführt werden soll, während ein Defibrillator oder AED gebracht und angelegt wird, aber dann soll die Defibrillation nicht weiter verzögert werden. Conventional and chest-compression-only cardiopulmonary resuscitation by bystanders for children who have out-of-hospital cardiac arrests: a prospective, nationwide, populationbased cohort study Impact of dispatcher-assisted bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation on neurological outcomes in children with out-of-hospital cardiac arrests: a prospective, nationwide, population-based cohort study Public access defibrillation improved the outcome after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in schoolage children: a nationwide, population-based, Utstein registry study in Japan Defibrillation or cardiopulmonary resuscitation first for patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrests found by paramedics to be in ventricular fibrillation? cache = ./cache/cord-005041-1d95mz2f.txt txt = ./txt/cord-005041-1d95mz2f.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-000011-seass3p0 author = Li, Xingming title = An analysis of hospital preparedness capacity for public health emergency in four regions of China: Beijing, Shandong, Guangxi, and Hainan date = 2008-09-20 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 4582 sentences = 216 flesch = 40 summary = For the purpose of this study, we analyzed the data focused on the following nine areas of interest: (1) hospi-tal's demographic data (including region, SARS crisis experience, teaching function, hospital type, and number of medical staff in related departments); (2) hospital PHE preparation (emergency plans, response initiating time, accessibility, and revision and implementation of emergency plan); (3) response to a community PHE (cooperation with local organizations, relationship with the community PHE network, medical treatment, and rescue work in the community); (4) stockpiles of drugs and materials (stockpiles of drugs and other resources and personal protective equipment); (5)PHE detection and identification (syndrome surveillance); (6) procedures for medical treatment (protocol for diagnosis, treatment, and transfer of PHE victims); (7) laboratory diagnosis and management (laboratory regulation and management system, sample disposal and evaluation system, collection and disposal of suspected samples, and diagnosis of pathogen/etiology); (8) staff training (organization of PHE training, current training of medical staff, curriculum development and training effectiveness assessment); and (9) risk communication (organization for communication of risk psychological counseling to victim and medical staff, and communication with public). cache = ./cache/cord-000011-seass3p0.txt txt = ./txt/cord-000011-seass3p0.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-001215-aj8nxi3x author = Wang, Chen Yu title = One-year mortality and predictors of death among hospital survivors of acute respiratory distress syndrome date = 2014-01-17 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 4561 sentences = 212 flesch = 43 summary = PURPOSE: Advances in supportive care and ventilator management for acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) have resulted in declines in short-term mortality, but risks of death after survival to hospital discharge have not been well described. Our objective was to quantify the difference between short-term and long-term mortality in ARDS and to identify risk factors for death and causes of death at 1 year among hospital survivors. Abstract Purpose: Advances in supportive care and ventilator management for acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) have resulted in declines in short-term mortality, but risks of death after survival to hospital discharge have not been well described. Our objective was to quantify the difference between shortterm and long-term mortality in ARDS and to identify risk factors for death and causes of death at 1 year among hospital survivors. We sought to quantify the survival gap between short-and long-term ARDS mortality and identify risk factors for death and causes of death at 1 year for hospital survivors. cache = ./cache/cord-001215-aj8nxi3x.txt txt = ./txt/cord-001215-aj8nxi3x.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-004540-2b1vjhgn author = Hick, John L. title = Chapter 2. Surge capacity and infrastructure considerations for mass critical care date = 2010-03-07 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 4948 sentences = 229 flesch = 37 summary = RESULTS: Key recommendations include: (1) hospitals should increase their ICU beds to the maximal extent by expanding ICU capacity and expanding ICUs into other areas; (2) hospitals should have appropriate beds and monitors for these expansion areas; hospitals should develop contingency plans at the facility and government (local, state, provincial, national) levels to provide additional ventilators; (3) hospitals should develop a phased staffing plan (nursing and physician) for ICUs that provides sufficient patient care supervision during contingency and crisis situations; (4) hospitals should provide expert input to the emergency management personnel at the hospital both during planning for surge capacity as well as during response; (5) hospitals should assure that adequate infrastructure support is present to support critical care activities; (6) hospitals should prioritize locations for expansion by expanding existing ICUs, using postanesthesia care units and emergency departments to capacity, then step-down units, large procedure suites, telemetry units and finally hospital wards. cache = ./cache/cord-004540-2b1vjhgn.txt txt = ./txt/cord-004540-2b1vjhgn.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-005808-w0763esk author = Moreno, Gerard title = Corticosteroid treatment in critically ill patients with severe influenza pneumonia: a propensity score matching study date = 2018-08-03 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 5146 sentences = 311 flesch = 41 summary = CONCLUSION: Administration of corticosteroids in patients with severe influenza pneumonia is associated with increased ICU mortality, and these agents should not be used as co-adjuvant therapy. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to identify the factors associated with corticosteroid use and its impact on intensive care unit (ICU) mortality using propensity score (PS) matching analysis in ICU patients with influenza pneumonia. Our results strongly suggest that administration of corticosteroids as co-adjuvant therapy to standard antiviral treatment in critically ill patients with severe influenza pneumonia is associated with increased ICU mortality. Three recent systematic reviews and meta-analyses [41] [42] [43] concluded that corticosteroid therapy is significantly associated with mortality, even in the subgroup of patients with influenza hospitalized in or outside the ICU. In a homogeneous group of critically ill patients with severe influenza pneumonia, after adequate adjustment by PS matching and competing risks, co-adjuvant corticosteroid therapy was significantly associated with increased ICU mortality. cache = ./cache/cord-005808-w0763esk.txt txt = ./txt/cord-005808-w0763esk.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-006862-5va1yyit author = nan title = ITS ASM 2012 date = 2012-11-04 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 25959 sentences = 1689 flesch = 52 summary = 10 .45 % (n = 202) of attendances were for non-respiratory diseases as the clinic also provides follow-up for general medical patients post hospital admission. Higher levels of exercise participation were seen in the younger age groups (p = 0.585 Introduction: Respiratory diseases, largely represented by COPD, are the third most common cause of acute hospital admission.Our aim was to audit the prescribing habits of inhaled, nebulised medication and oxygen by doctors in a general hospital. Our study was designed to determine the baseline and post-treatment values of total lymphocyte count and its subsets in HIV-negative patients diagnosed with active pulmonary MTB. The results of this study indicate that AAT can inhibit LTB 4 signaling thereby reducing the proteolytic activity of neutrophils and propose AAT aerosolized augmentation therapy as an effective treatment for LTB 4 associated pulmonary diseases including cystic fibrosis and severe asthma. cache = ./cache/cord-006862-5va1yyit.txt txt = ./txt/cord-006862-5va1yyit.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-007049-02p8ug67 author = McGeer, Allison title = Let Him Who Desires Peace Prepare for War: United States Hospitals and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Preparedness date = 2004-07-15 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 1613 sentences = 92 flesch = 48 summary = In June 2003, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) surveyed members of the Infectious Disease Society of America Emerging Infections Network (EIN) about SARS preparedness in their hospitals. Of the 456 EIN members responding to the survey in this issue of Clinical Infectious Diseases [2] , 381 (83%) reported that patients with respiratory symptoms in their emergency department (ED) would be screened for a travel history. A careful assessment of exposures in SARS outbreaks, particularly those due to superspreading events and transmission despite compliance with isolation precautions, is needed to determine whether airborne spread occurs [10, [13] [14] [15] . At least 2 analyses of risks associated with health care worker infection despite the use of precautions now identify that 12 h of infection-control training and confidence that precautions would be protective are associated with substantial reductions in the risk of infection (Toronto SARS hospital investigation, unpublished data; Lau et al. Hospital preparedness for severe acute respiratory syndrome in the United States: views from a national survey of infectious diseases consultants cache = ./cache/cord-007049-02p8ug67.txt txt = ./txt/cord-007049-02p8ug67.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-002510-h1eqnzn3 author = Kao, Hui-Yun title = Taiwan's Experience in Hospital Preparedness and Response for Emerging Infectious Diseases date = 2017-04-01 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 4562 sentences = 212 flesch = 38 summary = The main organizing principles of the CDCMN are centralized isolation of patients with severe highly infectious diseases and centralization of medical resources, as well as a network of designated regional hospitals like those in other countries. Following the anthrax attacks in the United States in 2001, the SARS outbreak in 2003, and 2 decades of medical system reforms, a number of countries have adopted an approach that designates specific responding hospitals at the national, regional, and/or local levels to centralize resources, build capacity, and train special medical staff. In addition, considering the continuously improving healthcare system in Taiwan, all the responding hospitals were able to take in patients with highly infectious diseases and rapidly activate the emergency response plan, regardless of the category level. Activation Procedure of a Regional Responding Hospital TAIWAN'S HOSPITAL PREPAREDNESS AND RESPONSE report back to the CECC on the results of inspections of negative pressure isolation wards, manpower mobilization, training and drill plans, PPE stockpile status, and transport procedures. cache = ./cache/cord-002510-h1eqnzn3.txt txt = ./txt/cord-002510-h1eqnzn3.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-005816-i54q5gsu author = nan title = 10(th) European Congress of Trauma and Emergency Surgery: May 13–17, 2009 Antalya, Turkey date = 2009-08-06 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 83124 sentences = 5617 flesch = 53 summary = Several factors such as the initial lack of symptoms, a low diagnostic sensitivity of the CT (34% false negatives), and the nonoperative management of solid organ injuries, have contributed to a delayed diagnosis in one of every five patients in our series, but this has not led to a significant increase in septic complications in this group. Method: The demographic features, the treatments, the intensity of the illness and mortality rate of the 155 patients in Afyon Kocatepe University General Surgery clinic between the years 2006 Background: Enterocutaneous fistula continues to be a serious surgical problem. Introduction: In our previous study, we examined the treatment results of burn patients older than 45 years, and found a significant increase in mortality with increasing age groups. Methods: Data on emergency surgical cases and admissions to the surgical service over a 3-month period were collected and analyzed; this included patient demographics, referral sources, diagnosis, operation, and length of stay (LOS Conclusion: Emergency workload represents a significant part of the work for the general surgeons. cache = ./cache/cord-005816-i54q5gsu.txt txt = ./txt/cord-005816-i54q5gsu.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-011269-j2rogzm7 author = Stefan, Mihaela S. title = Protocol for two-arm pragmatic cluster randomized hybrid implementation-effectiveness trial comparing two education strategies for improving the uptake of noninvasive ventilation in patients with severe COPD exacerbation date = 2020-05-06 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 7383 sentences = 335 flesch = 39 summary = title: Protocol for two-arm pragmatic cluster randomized hybrid implementation-effectiveness trial comparing two education strategies for improving the uptake of noninvasive ventilation in patients with severe COPD exacerbation Through a series of mixed-methods studies, we have found that successful implementation of NIV requires physicians, respiratory therapists (RTs), and nurses to communicate and collaborate effectively, suggesting that efforts to increase the use of NIV in COPD need to account for the complex and interdisciplinary nature of NIV delivery and the need for team coordination. The overall objective of this study is to conduct a pragmatic, parallel, 2-arm randomized cluster trial to compare the effectiveness of two implementation strategies: on-line education (OLE) and interprofessional education (IPE) on the uptake of NIV. Hospitals that demonstrate interest in participating in the study will be asked to commit to form a COPD-NIV team composed of one physician, one RT, and one nurse that will be in close contact with the investigators and are responsible for delivering the educational intervention in their institution. cache = ./cache/cord-011269-j2rogzm7.txt txt = ./txt/cord-011269-j2rogzm7.txt === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-003532-lcgeingz author = nan title = 39th International Symposium on Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine: Brussels, Belgium, 19-22 March 2019 date = 2019-03-19 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 79997 sentences = 5146 flesch = 52 summary = It's proposed to evaluate the association between myocardial injury biomarkers, high-sensitive troponin T (hs-cTnT) and N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-ProBNP), with inflammatory mediators (IL-6, IL-1Β , IL-8, IL-10, IL-12 / IL-23p40, IL17A, IL-21 and TNF-α ) and biomarkers, C protein reactive (CPR) and procalcitonin (PCT), in septic patients Methods: This was a prospective cohort study performed in three intensive care units, from September 2007 to September 2010 enrolling patients with sepsis (infection associated with organ dysfunction), and septic shock (hypotension refractory by fluids infusion requiring vasopressor). Blood samples were collected up to 48h after the development of first organ dysfunction (D0) and on the 7th day after inclusion in the study (D7) Results: Ninety-five patients were enrolled, with median age 64 years (interquatile?48-78), APACHE II: median 19 (14-22), SOFA: median 8 (5-10); 24.2% were admitted in ICU with sepsis and 75.8% with septic shock. cache = ./cache/cord-003532-lcgeingz.txt txt = ./txt/cord-003532-lcgeingz.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-004946-3tlp38yr author = Perkins, G.D. title = Basismaßnahmen zur Wiederbelebung Erwachsener und Verwendung automatisierter externer Defibrillatoren: Kapitel 2 der Leitlinien zur Reanimation 2015 des European Resuscitation Council date = 2017-06-29 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 6305 sentences = 611 flesch = 37 summary = Bei der Herzdruckmassage soll eine adäquate Drucktiefe sicher erreicht werden (etwa 5 cm, jedoch nicht mehr als 6 cm beim normalen Erwachsenen), bei einer Kompressionsfrequenz von 100-120/min mit minimalen Unterbrechungen. Reanimation ohne Beatmung ("compression-only CPR") Tierversuche zeigten, dass eine Wiederbelebung nur durch Thoraxkompression in den ersten wenigen Minuten nach einem nicht asphyktischen Kreislaufstillstand genauso effektiv sein kann wie eine Kombination aus Herzdruckmassagen und Beatmungen [140, 166] . The influence of scenario-based training and real-time audiovisual feedback on out-ofhospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation quality and survival from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest The System-Wide Effect of Real-Time Audiovisual Feedback and Postevent Debriefing for In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: the Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Quality Improvement Initiative Conventional and chest-compression-only cardiopulmonary resuscitation by bystanders for children who have out-of-hospital cardiac arrests: a prospective, nationwide, population-based cohort study Defibrillation or cardiopulmonary resuscitation first for patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrests found by paramedics to be in ventricular fibrillation? cache = ./cache/cord-004946-3tlp38yr.txt txt = ./txt/cord-004946-3tlp38yr.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-022076-zpn2h9mt author = Chaffee, Mary W. title = The Role of Hospitals in Disaster date = 2009-05-15 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 4945 sentences = 295 flesch = 50 summary = An effective hospital emergency management program guides the development and execution of activities that mitigate, prepare for, respond to, and recover from incidents that disrupt the normal provision of care. • Imagine the unimaginable: When flood waters rise in a community, when a tornado touches down and demolishes an elementary school, when a disgruntled hospital employee opens fire with an automatic weapon in the emergency department, when a passing train derails and spills toxic chemicals, or when a wildfire closes in, it is too late to update an old plan, train staff to respond effectively, check phone numbers, and stock disaster supplies. A comprehensive hospital emergency management program must address a number of critical elements to adequately protect patients and staff and permit the facility to continue to operate. 18 Hospitals must plan for providing mental health services to disaster victims but must also consider the needs-acute and long-term-of the hospital staff who attempt to respond to an overwhelming event. cache = ./cache/cord-022076-zpn2h9mt.txt txt = ./txt/cord-022076-zpn2h9mt.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-017534-0ai8chbu author = Andersen, Bjørg Marit title = Background Information: Isolation Routines date = 2018-09-25 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 9640 sentences = 603 flesch = 51 summary = There is an increased need of isolates for patients with infections, especially due to pulmonary tuberculosis, MRSA, VRE, Clostridium difficile (CD), multiresistant gram-negative bacteria and other "multidrug-resistant organisms" (MDRO) [23, 24, 36, 37, [48] [49] [50] [51] . In 2009, a European investigation was done as regards the number of "high-level isolation rooms" (HIRs), i.e. airborne infection isolation units with negative pressure (not defined) with at least 6 air changes per hour and sluice (anteroom) [61] . CDC defines contact isolation, using gown and gloves when in contact with patients infected with resistant bacteria like MRSA and other MDROs (multidrug-resistant organisms), and single rooms are recommended [19] . Spread of pathogenic infectious agents through the air and droplets requires a defined negative pressure ventilation isolate and a system which reduces airborne infection in the patient's room. cache = ./cache/cord-017534-0ai8chbu.txt txt = ./txt/cord-017534-0ai8chbu.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-010027-r0tl01kq author = nan title = Dublin Pathology 2015. 8th Joint Meeting of the British Division of the International Academy of Pathology and the Pathological Society of Great Britain & Ireland date = 2015-09-15 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 36299 sentences = 2004 flesch = 47 summary = Further profiling of other T cell populations may help to further understand this expression which may act as a biomarker or provide a therapeutic target Biomarkers that are able to distinguish stage II and III colon cancer patients at high risk of developing disease recurrence, who may benefit from adjuvant chemotherapy, are still lacking. *AM supported by the NIHR and the Academy of Medical Sciences ABSTRACTS S·17 Assessment of HER2 Status on Needle Core Biopsy of Breast Cancer: Impact of Histopathological Concordance P M Pigera; AHS Lee; IO Ellis; EA Rakha; Z Hodi Nottingham City Hospital, Nottingham, UK One of the key recommendations introduced in the ASCO/CAP update guideline recommendation on HER2 testing is the novel concept of "histopathological concordance." It is proposed that certain tumour morphological features such as histologic type and grade should trigger repeating a molecular test in cases of "discordance". cache = ./cache/cord-010027-r0tl01kq.txt txt = ./txt/cord-010027-r0tl01kq.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-005777-6rvfsx4p author = nan title = PS 0420-0716 date = 2007-08-25 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 59217 sentences = 3634 flesch = 53 summary = We prospectively recorded data of all patients who were newly diagnosed with AF and all those with a septic shock on a surgical ICU (no cardiac surgery) during a one year period according to the requirements of the local ethical committee. Our aim was to evaluate the predictive role of admission APACHE II, admission and total maximum SOFA score, hypoalbuminemia, increased serum creatinine, C-reactive protein, lactate, and serum blood glucose for the 30-day mortality of septic patients admitted to medical ICU. The aim of this study was to analyze the clinical presentation and to evaluate mortality associated factors (timing and accurancy of diagnosis, timing of surgery, severity score and organ failure, surgical and medical treatments). Data were extracted independently to assess intention to treat intensive care unit (ICU) and hospital mortality, days of mechanical ventilation, length of stay, incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia and pneumothorax, and associated complications of the implemented intervention. cache = ./cache/cord-005777-6rvfsx4p.txt txt = ./txt/cord-005777-6rvfsx4p.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-015090-n6f4xupw author = nan title = PS 339-563 date = 2005-09-10 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 26280 sentences = 1560 flesch = 53 summary = We designed this study to examine the effects of fiberoptic bronchoscopy (FOB) with and without BAL on body temperature, systemic arterial pressure, heart rate and supportive therapies requirements in mechanically ventilated patients. Clinical characteristics (Glasgow scale, heart rate, systolic blood pressure), cardiac enzymes (troponin I, total serum creatine kinase and myocardial isoenzyme, myoglobin), ECG changes (ST-T changes, prolonged QT and corrected QT intervals), echocardiographic assessment of cardiac function (left ventricular ejection fraction, hypokinesia) were studied on the day of the admission. It is a prospective study performed during 12 months of the patients with brain trauma admitted in a 24-beds medical-surgical ICU of a 650-beds university hospital. This prospective observational study included 200 adult patients admitted to a 31-bed university hospital medical-surgical ICU during a 3-month period. cache = ./cache/cord-015090-n6f4xupw.txt txt = ./txt/cord-015090-n6f4xupw.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-022075-bbae2nam author = Gougelet, Robert M. title = Disaster Mitigation date = 2009-05-15 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 4490 sentences = 272 flesch = 40 summary = • The ability to maintain function • Building design • Locating buildings outside of hazard zones (e.g., flood plains) • Essential building utilities • Protection of building contents • Insurance • Public education • Surveillance • Warning • Evacuation It is of critical importance that emergency planners incorporate the basic elements of mitigation and have the authority and resources to incorporate these changes into their organization/facility/community. • Forming effective community-based partnerships for hazard mitigation purposes • Implementing effective hazard mitigation measures that reduce the potential damage from natural disasters • Ensuring continued functionality of critical services • Leveraging additional nonfederal resources in meeting natural disaster resistance goals • Making commitments to long-term hazard mitigation efforts to be applied to new and existing structures This important legislation sought to identify and assess the risks to states and local governments (including Indian tribes) from natural disasters. cache = ./cache/cord-022075-bbae2nam.txt txt = ./txt/cord-022075-bbae2nam.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-016601-gp259urb author = Bonadonna, Lucia title = Analysis of Microorganisms in Hospital Environments and Potential Risks date = 2017-03-24 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 3523 sentences = 192 flesch = 32 summary = Hospital environments are characterized by high infective risk, firstly cause of the compromised immunologic conditions of the patients that make them vulnerable to bacterial, viral, parasitological and fungal opportunistic infections (D'Alessandro et al. The potential transmission of biological matter during surgery operations and medical treatments of infected individuals makes hospital environments strongly designated to become easily contaminated with spread of pathogens among patients (Baglioni and Capolongo 2002) . In addition, technological devices such as hydraulic, heating and air-conditioning systems may represent a potential source of bacteria, fungi (moulds), virus and other organisms if not adequately designed and submitted to a planned preventive maintenance. These difficulties are exacerbated in hospitals where the patient health status, the activities that take place and the potential spread of pathogenic biological agents increase the level of complexity respect to other indoor environments. cache = ./cache/cord-016601-gp259urb.txt txt = ./txt/cord-016601-gp259urb.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-026347-rqlrt3ke author = Lloyd-Smith, McKenzie title = The COVID-19 pandemic: resilient organisational response to a low-chance, high-impact event date = 2020-05-18 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 3687 sentences = 251 flesch = 42 summary = The global healthcare sector is currently in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic, a 'low-chance, high-impact' event which will require healthcare systems, and the organisations within them, to maintain organisational resilience in order to respond effectively. By drawing on the case of Christchurch Hospital's response to a major earthquake, this paper demonstrates the vital role that improvisation can play within a clinical setting, when responding to a low-chance, high-impact event. 2 This ability to creatively respond within uncertain conditions makes improvisation during a low-chance, high-impact event not only possible, but critically important for a resilient organisational response. 22 By creating a shared understanding of the unfolding situation and facilitating communication throughout the response, Christchurch Hospital's leadership enabled frontline staff to coordinate under novel circumstances, 21 allowing individuals to improvise solutions to problems and understand how their actions and decisions were embedded within a larger operation. cache = ./cache/cord-026347-rqlrt3ke.txt txt = ./txt/cord-026347-rqlrt3ke.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-005105-twsy61oq author = nan title = SIU 2015 Abstracts date = 2015-09-21 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 124096 sentences = 7584 flesch = 54 summary = Th e present study is based on a retrospective analysis of a database of over 600 patients (age range 17-57 years) who met the consensus criteria for bacterial prostatitis, 75% of whom had dysuria, 35% perineal discomfort, 60% had obstructive luts, 37% infertility of unknown etiology, 10% erectile dysfunction and 25% recurrent infection of the partner. Further research is needed to determine to assess whether localization of small volume disease on 68Ga-PSMA PET/CT can improve diagnostic algorithms and outcomes in patients with recurrent PCa. Introduction and Objective: To assess long-term results of salvage pelvic lymph node dissection (PLND) in prostate cancer (PC) patients (pts) with biochemical recurrence aft er primary local treatment and confi rmed solitary lymph node (LN) metastases. cache = ./cache/cord-005105-twsy61oq.txt txt = ./txt/cord-005105-twsy61oq.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-006888-qfnukav4 author = nan title = Irish Thoracic Society Annual Scientific Meeting, Ramada Hotel, Belfast: 7th–8th November 2008 date = 2008-10-21 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 30369 sentences = 1866 flesch = 53 summary = 2 This study explored anxiety, depression and QoL of a small group of patients (n = 5), predominantly male (66.7%), mean age 74 years, using the Marie Curie ''breathing space'' outpatient clinic over a four week period. Methods: CF patients attending CUH completed a questionnaire relating to personal smoking and second-hand smoke (SHS) exposure, correlated with pulmonary function and exacerbation-rate data. This ongoing study indicates that a clinical pharmacy led management programme can reduce the need for hospital care in patients with moderate-to-severe COPD and improve aspects of their health related quality of life. There is a need for wider availability of joint hospital/ community based initiatives such as COPD Outreach and PRPs. Pulmonary rehabilitation has established efficacy, but patients often require follow-up care or maintenance. Patient data (MDS/ISWT/endurance shuttle walking test(ESWT)) from our pulmonary rehabilitation programme were initially analysed (n = 214; median FEV 1 = 1.04 L; mean age = 69 yrs). cache = ./cache/cord-006888-qfnukav4.txt txt = ./txt/cord-006888-qfnukav4.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-029612-cts1al9z author = Kaplan, Alan title = COVID-19 and Healthcare's Productivity Shock date = 2020-06-15 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 2589 sentences = 125 flesch = 47 summary = And yet, as patients shy away from hospitals and clinics, the crisis is challenging longstanding pillars of providers' revenue models, many of which focus on in-person visit volume, high-priced procedures, and profitable markups on drugs that physicians buy and bill to insurers and patients. Revenue growth, fee for service and healthcare's operating model This hiring pattern tracks the basic financial incentives that shape American healthcare: provider revenue growth stems from rising prices and increased service volume.3 Face-to-face visits, procedures and drug infusion all require more patient-facing staff, which creates a clear business case to add these workers. Hospitals and " practices that shift revenue away from pure fee-for-service pricing, while embracing virtual care delivery and eliminating unnecessary operational overhead could exit the crisis with more resilient businesses, while boosting the financial health of the system as a whole. cache = ./cache/cord-029612-cts1al9z.txt txt = ./txt/cord-029612-cts1al9z.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-015334-8p124rwp author = nan title = ESCP 36th European Symposium on Clinical Pharmacy ‘Implementing Clinical Pharmacy in Community and Hospital Settings: Sharing the Experience’, Istanbul, Turkey 25–27 October 2007; Abstracts date = 2008-06-11 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 51143 sentences = 3291 flesch = 51 summary = Based on the results of the pharmacoeconomic analysis, development of clinical pharmacy and CIVAS for some drugs will be discussed with the paediatric department Background and Objective: Studies show that up to 38% of patients starting treatment with antidepressants fill only a single prescription at the pharmacy, apparently not accepting treatment. Main Outcome Measures: Data collected were: nurses' profile (age, length of service, competencies' self-assessment), knowledge on drugs prescribed to their patients (usage, administration, side-effects, drug interactions…), use of existing tools (i.e. drugs database) and possible tools to be developed by the pharmacy ward to help them in their daily practice. The objectives were:(1)To identify the most relevant minor ailments, agreeing on the specific criteria for referral to the GP.(2)To select the non-prescription drugs, with evidence of safety and effectiveness, for the treatment of the identified minor ailments Design: Qualitative study with an expert panel which was made up of 2 primary care physician from SEMFYC and six community pharmacists (two members of SEFAC and four members of GIAF-UGR). cache = ./cache/cord-015334-8p124rwp.txt txt = ./txt/cord-015334-8p124rwp.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-009713-sxd4t2tz author = nan title = Poster Presentations date = 2020-01-10 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 43950 sentences = 2945 flesch = 52 summary = Poster No. 010 Seizure, developmental and cognitive outcomes in children post hemispherotomy TT TAY 1 , DR REED 2 , VJ JOSAN 3 , SR RUST 4 , JT TAN 5 1 University of Manchester, Manchester, UK; 2 Neuropsychology Team, Paediatric Psychosocial Service, Royal Manchester Children's Hospital, Manchester, UK; 3 Neurosurgery, Salford Royal NHS Foundation, Manchester, UK; 4 Paediatric Neuropsychology, Royal Manchester Children's Hospital, Manchester, UK; 5 Paediatric Neurology, Royal Manchester Children's Hospital, Manchester, UK Introduction: Patients with focal refractory epilepsy secondary to structural hemispheric changes have been shown in retrospective studies to have significantly improved seizure outcomes following hemispheric disconnection. In a univariate analysis of 682 cases with ≥12 months follow-up data, poor final outcome (defined as modified Rankin Scale [mRS] score 3-6) occurred in 30% and was associated with very young or elderly age at onset, movement disorder, decreased consciousness, autonomic dysfunction, mechanical ventilation, higher mRS score in the acute phase, longer hospital stay, extreme delta brush on EEG, abnormal MRI, CSF pleocytosis and elevated CSF protein (all p<0.05). cache = ./cache/cord-009713-sxd4t2tz.txt txt = ./txt/cord-009713-sxd4t2tz.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-264952-0t0t4x0y author = Smith, Sean R title = Proposed Workflow for Rehabilitation in a Field Hospital Setting During the COVID‐19 Pandemic date = 2020-05-15 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 2973 sentences = 196 flesch = 51 summary = [1, 5] Without rehabilitation, numerous patients may require extra days in the field hospital setting, taking up needed bed space and increasing use of PPE and healthcare personnel. Patients with more impaired function and who have clear barriers to discharge modifiable with rehabilitation intervention -including not being able to navigate steps to enter their house and requiring assistance for transfers -will be triaged to receive as much physical and occupational therapy as resources allow, with physiatry involvement as indicated to help with discharge planning and symptom management. When a field hospital has no dedicated space for rehabilitation, patients should receive appropriate ongoing therapies and be provided with information regarding bed exercises, exercises with family, and home exercise programs that appropriately address the symptoms of the disease. cache = ./cache/cord-264952-0t0t4x0y.txt txt = ./txt/cord-264952-0t0t4x0y.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-005881-oswgjaxz author = nan title = Abstracts: 11(th) European Congress of Trauma and Emergency Surgery May 15–18, 2010 Brussels, Belgium date = 2010 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 71955 sentences = 4561 flesch = 52 summary = Prospective case series with historical control group.(Level III) Results: Preliminary data indicate: *a shorter time on ventilator than anticipated (based on comparisson to historical data) * a shorter time on ICU * less pneumoniae * no intra-operative complications * good healing results of the rib fractures * no implant failures * acceptable pain scores * good overal satisfaction * acceptable cosmetic results Conclusion: Internal fixation of rib fractures (flair chest or multiple sequential fractures with pulmonary function compromise) results in a earlier recuperation of pulmonary function with shortened ICU stay. (Regional Association Sanitary Emergencies) Material and Methods: The ARES, whose members are about 600, all over the nation, is configured as an extraordinary health resource, activated by the National Civil Defence operations centre, in according with the Regional centre of Marche, in disater situations Results: The main objectives of ARES are training and organization of medical staff and structures and its growth crosses several missions including: AE Earthquake in Molise, 2002 Introduction: Cephalomedullary nails rely on a large lag screw that provides fixation into the femoral head. cache = ./cache/cord-005881-oswgjaxz.txt txt = ./txt/cord-005881-oswgjaxz.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-271679-94h6rcih author = Sharififar, Simintaj title = Factors affecting hospital response in biological disasters: A qualitative study date = 2020-03-16 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 8726 sentences = 465 flesch = 36 summary = Results: After analyzing 12 interviews, extraction resulted in 76 common codes, 28 subcategories, and 8 categories, which are as follow: detection; treatment and infection control; coordination, Resources; training and exercises; communication and information system; construction; and planning and assessment. The common codes derived from these subcategories are as follow: the ability to control infections during deliberate or natural biological outbreaks; the availability of preventive drugs at a predetermined time during an epidemic of communicable diseases; appropriate vaccination of people at risk; and the safety of hospitalized or outpatients patients in the outbreak of infectious diseases; and waste management. In this qualitative study, which was done using content analysis, the effective factors for hospital performance in biological emergencies in IR of Iran were identified as follow: diagnosis; treatment and control of infection; resources; coordination; training and practice; communication and information systems; construction; and planning and assessment. cache = ./cache/cord-271679-94h6rcih.txt txt = ./txt/cord-271679-94h6rcih.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-262150-j72jbohi author = Cheng, Chun-Hung title = RFID analytics for hospital ward management date = 2015-10-23 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 7599 sentences = 368 flesch = 47 summary = With a prototype developed based on the architecture of this platform, a pilot study was then conducted in two medical wards of the intensive care unit of one of the largest public general hospitals in Hong Kong to demonstrate the feasibility of its practical use. Here, we present the concept and architecture of an RFID-enabled platform for hospital ward management, which aims to provide inpatient care of higher quality, reduce patient risk, and optimize operations. After the outbreak of SARS, a project team from the CUHK considered the feasibility of using RFID technology to enable traceability for person-to-person physical contacts in order to provide immediate response to the widespread of infectious diseases and better risk management within hospital wards. In this paper, we presented an active RFID-enabled platform to keep track of the locations of patients, ward staff, and medical equipment, for hospital ward management. cache = ./cache/cord-262150-j72jbohi.txt txt = ./txt/cord-262150-j72jbohi.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-006702-ekf6mja9 author = nan title = Abstracts for the 17th IPNA Congress, Iguaçu, Brazil, September 2016: Oral Presentations date = 2016-08-17 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 23229 sentences = 1404 flesch = 52 summary = After correction using the optimal linear regression, the variability of the measurements was examined using Bland-Altman plots Results: We studied 29 patients (17 male, 12 female) with a median age (SD) of 14.0 (3.4) years and eGFR 111 (17) Objectives: Mutations of the Pkhd1 gene cause autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease (ARPKD). Objectives: To examine the characteristics, follow up and availability of long term outcome data in a cohort of New Zealand children with acute kidney injury (AKI) requiring renal replacement therapy (RRT) following cardiac surgery at Starship Hospital over a six-year period. Methods: Cohort study conducted from 2008-2012 of 57 female patients age 9-21 years recruited from 2 pediatric nephrology clinics with CKD (n=25), on dialysis (n=9), or status post kidney transplantation (n=23) who received the standard 3-dose vaccine series of the HPV vaccine. cache = ./cache/cord-006702-ekf6mja9.txt txt = ./txt/cord-006702-ekf6mja9.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-252050-e71b15vg author = Wu, Jie title = Pharmacy services at a temporary COVID-19 hospital in Wuhan, China date = 2020-05-31 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 1150 sentences = 54 flesch = 41 summary = a To ensure effective treatment of patients with COVID-19 admitted to these COVID-19 ark hospitals, a range of pharmacy services had to be provided, including formulation of a catalog of required drugs, medication supply chain management, storage of drugs, medication dispensing, and evaluation of the effectiveness and safety of drug therapy. The outbreak of COVID-19, which is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-Cov-2), 1 emerged in Wuhan, the capital of Hubei Province, in December 2019. 5 As the local epidemic was getting worse, health officials recognized a problem: the growing number of patients with mild COVID-19, whose initial symptoms did not require admission to one of the city's established acute care hospitals but who might spread the illness among family members if they continued to reside in the community. 7 The COVID-19 ark hospitals, typically housing a medical function unit, ward unit, and technical support unit, provided services ranging from clinical examination to emergency treatment and surgical intervention. Establishing and managing a temporary coronavirus disease 2019 specialty hospital in Wuhan, China cache = ./cache/cord-252050-e71b15vg.txt txt = ./txt/cord-252050-e71b15vg.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-255269-rx68247n author = Medeiros, Eduardo Alexandrino Servolo title = CHALLENGES IN THE FIGHT AGAINST THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN UNIVERSITY HOSPITALS date = 2020-04-22 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 264 sentences = 22 flesch = 57 summary = key: cord-255269-rx68247n authors: Medeiros, Eduardo Alexandrino Servolo title: CHALLENGES IN THE FIGHT AGAINST THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN UNIVERSITY HOSPITALS cord_uid: rx68247n Research support is essential in the search for effective medications -in the clinical protocol phase at the moment -and a vaccine, which will probably be available only in 2021, after this pandemic is over. As health professionals, we must prepare for the worse in the coming weeks, protect ourselves, have hope, and be on the front line, contributing to this critical and historic fight against this novel coronavirus. A novel coronavirus from patients with pneumonia in China A familial cluster of pneumonia associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus indicating person-to-person transmission: a study of a family cluster Epidemiological characteristics of 2143 pediatric patients with 2019 coronavirus disease in China The authors declare no conflict of interests. cache = ./cache/cord-255269-rx68247n.txt txt = ./txt/cord-255269-rx68247n.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-006882-t9w1cdr4 author = nan title = Royal Academy of Medicine in Ireland date = 2012-07-22 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 13704 sentences = 858 flesch = 52 summary = Objective: The aim of this study was to develop a mathematical model to determine the TTO based on two or more DEXA scans with TTO defined as the age at which the patient will enter the osteoporotic T-score range. An Audit of Clinical Outcomes in Transcervical Resection of the Endometrium Compared to Outpatient Balloon Thermablation Anglim BC, Von Bunau G Department of Gynaecology, Adelaide and Meath Children's Hospital, Tallaght, Dublin Thermablation was introduced to the Coombe in November 2009 and thus far it has provided a quick and effective means of treating women with menorrhagia refractive to medical treatment. This audit reviewed cases of ovarian cystectomy, oopherectomy and salpingooopherectomy using both a hospital online database and records of theatre procedures to identify these patients. A retrospective review of the case notes of patients aged greater than 80 years who underwent bronchoscopy between September 2009 and November 2011 was carried out. cache = ./cache/cord-006882-t9w1cdr4.txt txt = ./txt/cord-006882-t9w1cdr4.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-017525-hvd7jv44 author = Jimenez, E. J. title = Emergency Mass Critical Care date = 2009-11-19 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 3881 sentences = 221 flesch = 44 summary = Development of a response plan is requisite for any hospital to have a significant expectation to be able to respond in a meaningful way to a sudden disaster that leaves large amounts of the population seeking emergency medical care. Within this chapter we will focus our attention on the most important considerations for managing patient care within the hospital with an emphasis on critical care in response to a mass casualty incident (MCI), as we plan to expect the unexpected. Disaster preparedness medicine focuses on preparation, response, surge, administration of resources, and recovery from events that generate demands that overwhelm the local medical community's capacity to deliver care. The following is a summary of recommendations for preparing a Disaster Preparedness plan and delivery of EMCC, based on the most recent publications from the American College of Chest Physicians Task Force [2] and the Fundamentals of Disaster Management (FDM) [20] course of the Society of Critical Care Medicine, with emphasis in the Staff, Stuff, and Space orientation: Staff 1. cache = ./cache/cord-017525-hvd7jv44.txt txt = ./txt/cord-017525-hvd7jv44.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-259510-6atk2pt0 author = Puro, Neeraj A. title = Telehealth Availability in US Hospitals in the Face of the COVID‐19 Pandemic date = 2020-06-30 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 2639 sentences = 145 flesch = 45 summary = METHODS: Based on 2017 data from the American Hospital Association survey, Area Health Resource Files and Medicare cost reports, we used logistic regression models to identify predictors of telehealth and eICU capabilities in US hospitals. Hospitals' odds of possessing the capability to provide such services vary largely by region; overall, rural hospitals have more widespread telehealth capabilities than urban hospitals. This study utilized a cross-sectional analysis of acute care hospitals in the United States to examine the association between various organizational and environmental factors, and rural hospitals' possession of telehealth and eICU capabilities. Hospitals in rural areas were more likely to possess telehealth capabilities compared to hospitals in urban areas, although the odds ratio was only marginally significant (OR = 1.34, P < .10). We found that hospitals' odds of possessing such capabilities vary to a large extent by region; overall, the rural health system appears to have more widespread telehealth capabilities than urban hospitals. cache = ./cache/cord-259510-6atk2pt0.txt txt = ./txt/cord-259510-6atk2pt0.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-254666-18gfs5sl author = Sezgin, Duygu title = The effectiveness of intermediate care including transitional care interventions on function, healthcare utilisation and costs: a scoping review date = 2020-08-04 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 6688 sentences = 324 flesch = 40 summary = Therefore, this scoping review seeks to identify and analyse a broad range of literature published in relation to the effectiveness of intermediate care including transitional care for middle-aged and older adults and to understand the benefits of these interventions, with a specific focus on health-related outcomes including function (activities of daily living), healthcare use and associated costs. (3) Aim of study; (4) Definitions provided for transitional or intermediate care; (5) Intervention details; (6) Technology usage; (7) Population characteristics (such as mean age and sample size); (8) Health condition/problem; (9) Context/setting that the recruitment took place; (10) Structure/ governance of intervention; (11) Outcomes reported (function, ED visits, hospital stay, institutionalisation, other); (12) Resource implications (such as cost and staffing); (13) Transferable lessons for policy and practice; (14) Barriers/ limitations reported; and (15) Additional recommendations/ comments. cache = ./cache/cord-254666-18gfs5sl.txt txt = ./txt/cord-254666-18gfs5sl.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-015126-cyhcbk1j author = nan title = PS 0036-0344 date = 2007-08-25 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 59175 sentences = 3672 flesch = 54 summary = We compared them with ≥70 years old and an ICU stay < 30 days patients, the differences in ICU mortality, Apache II, age, gender and the necessity for renal replacement therapy (RRT) were not significant (see table) . The patients with mild form of acute pancreatitis had low mortality rate (similar to general ward population) despite positive ICU admission criteria in our case series with fifty per cent development of severe form with organ dysfunction/failure later on. Collected data:Demographics,Management prior and during ICU hospitalization (sedation, catecolamin drug use, blood product transfusion, intra-cranial pressure monitoring, neurosurgical emergency surgery etc.),CT-Scan results, Daily worst Glasgow coma scale, admission Simplified Acute Physiology Score II. This prospective interventional study performed in a surgical Intensive Care Unit of a tertiary University Hospital included 35 (21 males) mechanically ventilated and sedated patients with acute cardiovascular failure requiring cardiac output measurement (transpulmonary thermodilution technique)and a fluid challenge. cache = ./cache/cord-015126-cyhcbk1j.txt txt = ./txt/cord-015126-cyhcbk1j.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-014687-0am4l5ms author = nan title = SPR 2012 date = 2012-03-29 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 98592 sentences = 5600 flesch = 43 summary = This presentation will focus on recent developments that have lead to a better understanding of the embryopathogenesis for fibropolycystic liver diseases (including choledochal cysts and Caroli disease), histopathological findings that have led to new classification systems for of pediatric vascular anomalies, technological advances and contrast agents in magnetic resonance imaging that are useful to characterize and limit the differential diagnosis of hepatic masses. Disclosure: Dr. Annapragada has indicated that he is a stock holder and consultant for Marval Biosciences Inc. Paper #: PA-067 Cardiovascular Image Quality Using a Nanoparticle CT Contrast Agent: Preliminary Studies in a Pig Model Rajesh Krishnamurthy, Radiology, Texas Children's Hospital, rxkrishn@texaschildrens.org; Ketan Ghaghada, Prakash Masand, Abhay Divekar, Eric Hoffman, Ananth Annapragada Purpose or Case Report: Image quality in a separate study using a long circulating, liposomal-based nanoscale blood pool iodinated contrast agent (NCTX) suggests clinical utility in pediatrics, potentially reducing difficulties in contrast-CT of children with congenital heart disease (CHD) including the size of intravenous cannula, need for accurate timing, inability to simultaneously opacify multiple targets of interest (requiring repeated contrast administration and/or repeated imaging). cache = ./cache/cord-014687-0am4l5ms.txt txt = ./txt/cord-014687-0am4l5ms.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-018335-4l7scdqk author = Kiechle, Frederick L. title = Utilization Management in a Large Community Hospital date = 2016-12-01 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 11062 sentences = 549 flesch = 40 summary = In preparation for the shift from fee-for-service to a valuebased payment system [ 15 ] large community hospitals have been actively engaged in three enterprises which will impact laboratory test utilization: buying physician practices, increasing the use of hospitalists and consolidation of hospitals. Certainly, utilization management of POCT programs will require investigations to determine the relationship between total laboratory turn-around time for results, patient outcome and hospital costs using cost effectiveness analyses [ 36 ] . As technology advances, the traditionally " agrarian society " of the laboratory is becoming more industrialized with the implementation of automation, molecular based testing, and use of mass spectrometry ( MALDI-TOF -Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization-Time of Flight). However, all of these technological advances are shortening the time for a laboratory diagnosis and ultimately maximizing the impact to patient care and how physicians at a large community hospital will utilize the more rapid microbiology laboratory services. cache = ./cache/cord-018335-4l7scdqk.txt txt = ./txt/cord-018335-4l7scdqk.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-279709-cnd41l1d author = Rajakulasingam, R. title = Standard operating procedure of image-guided intervention during the COVID-19 pandemic: a combined tertiary musculoskeletal oncology centre experience date = 2020-07-21 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 4162 sentences = 211 flesch = 45 summary = Materials and methods The present study was a retrospective review of all patients undergoing image-guided intervention in the computed tomography (CT) and normal ultrasound (US) rooms from 24 March 2020 to 24 May 2020 (during the COVID-19 pandemic peak) at Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, London, and Royal Orthopaedic Hospital, Bristol, UK. Measures were put in place to address air pressures, airflow direction, aerosol generation, and the safe utilisation of existing scanning rooms and work lists for interventional procedures. Given the time needed for deep cleaning and minimising potential viral transmission, the biopsy list was curtailed to have only a maximum of four GA cases at the Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital. Again, no extraction ventilation system was present with less than required minimum number of ACH; however, unlike the Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, there was no neighbouring room with adequate ACH and no method of maintaining a negative pressure environment. cache = ./cache/cord-279709-cnd41l1d.txt txt = ./txt/cord-279709-cnd41l1d.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-017281-b1kubfl0 author = Milcent, Carine title = Hospital Institutional Context and Funding date = 2018-02-15 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 7745 sentences = 482 flesch = 57 summary = The "non-profit" category mainly consists of organizations owned by government and companies (available data do not permit a disaggregation of the non-profit category by ownership) This fragmented structure is a hurdle to the implementation of any hospital reform, with four main ministries involved: the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security (MoHRSS), the Ministry of Finance (MoF) and obviously the Ministry of Health (MoH). To mitigate this risk, each authority in charge of implementation at the local level is given measurable targets, for instance, the number of people covered by public health insurance at a certain date. Another part of the reform aimed at developing private hospitals is their inclusion into public health insurance schemes. Rules tend to vary depending on the area, but there is an increasing number of cases for which care provided in private healthcare centres can be covered by public insurance schemes. cache = ./cache/cord-017281-b1kubfl0.txt txt = ./txt/cord-017281-b1kubfl0.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-300532-4d6fnjt8 author = Wang, Jiao title = Disinfection technology of hospital wastes and wastewater: Suggestions for disinfection strategy during coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in China date = 2020-04-24 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 6421 sentences = 331 flesch = 38 summary = For each ward and restroom of an infectious disease hospital or the infectious disease area of a general Table 1 Comparison of Disinfection technologies for hospital wastewater (Fan et al., 2017; Kühn et al., 2003; Kleinb€ ohl et al., 2018; Messerle et al., 2018; Yu et al., 2013 The ability of decoloring and deodorizing and quick decomposition of microorganisms High operation costs and hazardous by-products hospital, 1 kg of bleaching powder containing 25% of available chlorine per 10 beds should be added 3 to 4 times before further disinfection. From the perspective of investment and operation costs as well as economic and social benefits, high temperature incineration is still one of the most valuable hospital waste disinfection technology in China. Recently, RNA of SARS-CoV-2 has been found in feces of patients, which triggered concern to the disinfection of wastes and wastewater of designated hospitals during COVID-19 pandemic in China. cache = ./cache/cord-300532-4d6fnjt8.txt txt = ./txt/cord-300532-4d6fnjt8.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-287233-srkny5v4 author = Yu, Hai-ping title = Application of ‘mobile hospital’ against 2019-nCoV in China date = 2020-04-24 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 1738 sentences = 97 flesch = 54 summary = In this anti-epidemic battle, our hospital adopted the mobile hospital to deal with patients in the early stage of the outbreak in Shanghai and as a supplement medical facility to assist the Wuhan KeTing Medical Shelter. As a temporary facility in the early stage of the outbreak On 23 January, we completed the layout of the mobile hospital fever clinic in just 4 h, which not only effectively deals with fever patients, but also saves precious time for our hospital to complete the formal reconstruction of its fever clinic. From 23 to 27 January, 367 fever patients were registered in the mobile hospital, including one confirmed patient, without any medical staff being infected. The following areas were set up: triage and waiting room, consultation room, laboratory, pharmacy, treatment room (equipped with six infusion chairs), two isolation wards (equipped with beds and mobile toilets) and rest and dressing rooms for medical staff (Figs 1 and 2 ). cache = ./cache/cord-287233-srkny5v4.txt txt = ./txt/cord-287233-srkny5v4.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-022473-l4jniccw author = Wilder-Smith, Annelies title = As Travel Medicine Practitioner during the SARS Outbreak in Singapore date = 2009-11-16 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 2887 sentences = 184 flesch = 71 summary = In the first week after our first cases, the WHO named the disease "SARS", and they sent out global alerts. In Singapore, the outbreak was initially only hospital based, but in April the news was out that SARS had affected a large vegetable market. The news of the death of Carlo Urbani, the Italian WHO doctor who was instrumental in the control of SARS in Vietnam, sent our hospital staff into depression. In total, we lost a total of five healthcare workers to SARS in Singapore: 2 doctors, 1 nursing officer, 1 nursing aide and 1 hospital attendant. Two to three weeks into the epidemic it became clear, that infection control measures were effective; no more new cases occurred amongst the staff of our hospital. The SARS outbreak in Singapore can be traced to the first imported case. New imported SARS cases therefore need not lead to major outbreaks if systems are in place to identify and isolate them early. cache = ./cache/cord-022473-l4jniccw.txt txt = ./txt/cord-022473-l4jniccw.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-005646-xhx9pzhj author = nan title = 2nd World Congress on Pediatric Intensive Care 1996 Rotterdam, The Netherlands, 23–26 June 1996 Abstracts of Oral Presentations, Posters and Nursing Programme date = 1996 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 72031 sentences = 4734 flesch = 56 summary = Aims and methods The aim of both a prospective and retrospective survey conducted in German pediatric intensive care units in 1993 was to accumulate data on the epidemiology, risk factors, natural history and treatment strategies in a large group of pediatric ARDS patients who were treated in the tt~ee year period from 1991 to 1993.All patients had acute bilateral alveolar infiltration of noncardiogenic origin and a pO2~iO2 ratio < 150mmHg. The influence of sex, underlying disease and single organ failure was analyzed using the Fischer's exact test, the influence of additional organ failure on mortality was tested with the Cochran-Mantel-Haenszet statistics. cache = ./cache/cord-005646-xhx9pzhj.txt txt = ./txt/cord-005646-xhx9pzhj.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-014996-p6q0f37c author = nan title = Posters_Monday_12 October 2009 date = 2009-08-06 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 85190 sentences = 5288 flesch = 54 summary = Data recorded on admission were the patient demographics with, acute physiology and chronic health evaluation II score (APACHE II), and type of admission; during intensive care stay, sepsis-related organ failure assessment score (SOFA) and clinical concomitant factors and conditions. For each severe septic patient the following data was registered: time delay, APACHE II and SOFA scores at ICU admission, diagnosis, the rate of compliance with the resucitation and management bundles, microbiological data, evolution of levels of serum lactate, empiric antibiotic therapy, length of stay and mortality in ICU. Sepsis and septic shock remain the most important causes of acute kidney injury (AKI) in critically ill patients and account for more than 50% of cases of acute renal failure (ARF) in intensive care units (ICU). There were no significant differences between the demographic data (sex, age) or the data on admission to intensive care (APACHE II score, ratio of medical to surgical patients) and duration of mechanical ventilation between the two groups. cache = ./cache/cord-014996-p6q0f37c.txt txt = ./txt/cord-014996-p6q0f37c.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-253161-oz1eziy1 author = Munyikwa, Michelle title = MY COVID‐19 DIARY date = 2020-06-04 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 5021 sentences = 279 flesch = 64 summary = Written in weekly instalments, Michelle Munyikwa's Covid‐19 diary reflects upon the experience of an unfolding pandemic from her dual role as a medical trainee and anthropologist living in the United States. In this narrative, Michelle Munyikwa, an anthropologist and medical doctor-in-training, reflects on developments in the Covid-19 pandemic in the form of a diary from Philadelphia. Scrolling social media feeds, one is inundated by reports from other countries, graphs and tables attempting to predict the future, and calls to understand the past of previous epidemics such that we might not repeat our errors. This uniquely 21st-century crisis is an object lesson in what it feels like to live through an emerging epidemic during what has often been described as an age of anxiety. We will need to worry about the chronically ill and the fact that many American hospitals cannot handle a surge in patients at this time of year. cache = ./cache/cord-253161-oz1eziy1.txt txt = ./txt/cord-253161-oz1eziy1.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-268462-w8trclz6 author = Oh, Eunja title = Factors influencing the adherence of nurses to standard precautions in South Korea hospital settings date = 2019-11-30 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 3832 sentences = 211 flesch = 49 summary = Results A higher, or positive, attitude was the strongest influencing factor in adherence to SPs in the final model, followed by administrative support, hospital types, and safety climate, in descending order. 10, 13 This study aimed to understand how sociodemographic and individual factors, such as knowledge and attitude, along with institutional factors such as safety climate and administrative support, influence the adherence of nurses to SPs in South Korean hospitals following the 2015 MERS outbreak. To identify the respective effects of knowledge, attitude, safety climate, and administrative support of nurses on adherence to SP, this study conducted a hierarchical linear regression, controlling for confounding variables that were found to have significant difference and correlation. Based on the study of Haile et al, 10 analysis of sociodemographic factors as level 1 (age, hospital types, and length of clinical experience), individual factor as level 2 (attitude), and institutional factors as level 3 (safety climate and administrative support) was performed in descending order. cache = ./cache/cord-268462-w8trclz6.txt txt = ./txt/cord-268462-w8trclz6.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-280184-91d8i6ix author = Querido, Micaela Machado title = Self-disinfecting surfaces and infection control date = 2019-06-01 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 10601 sentences = 529 flesch = 33 summary = Surfaces with anti-adhesive properties, with incorporated antimicrobial substances or modified with biological active metals are some of the strategies recently proposed. This review intends to summarize the problems associated with contaminated surfaces and their importance on infection spreading, and to present some of the strategies developed to prevent this public health problem, namely some already being commercialized. This review considered English-language articles retrieved from PubMed database literature searches, bibliographies from published articles, and infection-control books and chapters, in a total of 205 references published between 2000 and 2018, considering the following criteria: the most recent studies performed on microbiological analysis on different surfaces reporting samplings performed on food contact surfaces, public spaces and hospital surfaces, where microorganisms occur naturally. All those antimicrobial substances are loaded to the surface either by immobilization or by incorporation on the bulk material; recent studies on the application of each type of loading strategy are summarized next. cache = ./cache/cord-280184-91d8i6ix.txt txt = ./txt/cord-280184-91d8i6ix.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-292544-m7jyydf1 author = Grau-Pujol, Berta title = Pre-exposure prophylaxis with hydroxychloroquine for high-risk healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: A structured summary of a study protocol for a multicentre, double-blind randomized controlled trial date = 2020-07-29 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 4575 sentences = 257 flesch = 50 summary = OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study is to assess the efficacy of the use of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) with hydroxychloroquine against placebo in healthcare workers with high risk of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection in reducing their risk of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) disease during an epidemic period. As secondary endpoints, we will obtain: i) the SARS-CoV-2 seroconversion in the PrEP group compared to placebo during the 6 months of follow-up in healthcare workers with negative serology at day 0; ii) the occurrence of any adverse event related with hydroxychloroquine treatment; iii) the incidence of SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 among healthcare workers in the non-PrEP group, among the total of healthcare workers included in the non-PrEP group during the study period; iv) the risk ratio for the different clinical, analytical and microbiological conditions to develop COVID-19; v) a repository of serum samples obtained from healthcare workers confirmed COVID-19 cases for future research on blood markers to predict SARS-CoV-2 infection. cache = ./cache/cord-292544-m7jyydf1.txt txt = ./txt/cord-292544-m7jyydf1.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-274239-xuwoqy18 author = Ortiz-Barrios, Miguel title = Evaluation of hospital disaster preparedness by a multi-criteria decision making approach: The case of Turkish hospitals date = 2020-07-05 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 10862 sentences = 673 flesch = 50 summary = This model was developed using fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP)-fuzzy decision making trial and evaluation laboratory (FDEMATEL)-technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solutions (TOPSIS) techniques and aimed to determine a ranking for hospital disaster preparedness. FAHP is used to determine weights of six main criteria (including hospital buildings, equipment, communication, transportation, personnel, flexibility) and a total of thirty-six sub-criteria regarding disaster preparedness. In this study, a hybrid fuzzy decision making model was proposed to evaluate the disaster preparedness of Turkish hospitals. To tackle this disadvantage, an Excel-based decision support system has been properly designed and adopted to accelerate the disaster preparedness evaluation in relation to: i) weighting and prioritizing disaster readiness criteria and sub-criteria, ii) identifying the dispatchers and receivers within the disaster management scenario, iii) ranking the hospitals according to their preparedness level, and iv) defining focused operational strategies for increasing the response of hospitals against outbreaks. cache = ./cache/cord-274239-xuwoqy18.txt txt = ./txt/cord-274239-xuwoqy18.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-286523-4ip8er0h author = Grippaudo, Francesca Romana title = The impact of COVID-19 in plastic surgery departments: a comparative retrospective study in a COVID-19 and in a non-COVID-19 hospital date = 2020-08-26 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 3134 sentences = 148 flesch = 50 summary = Most of the Italian plastic surgery wards faced a reduction in beds and theatres to enable hospitals to free up healthcare staff to provide medical care for patients in other areas, given the need for a change in work organization to comply with limited outpatient clinic activities and reduced theatre availability for all hospitalization typologies and to cope with new pre-hospitalization modalities to screen up COVID-19 positive patients among the ones scheduled for surgery. Are you in contact with anyone who has been confirmed to be COVID-19 posiƟve, or that are in quaranƟne for exposure to Study data shows the effects of the consequence of cancellation of plastic surgery elective surgeries in both hospitals during the lockdown, when the operating theatre was available only for such urgent procedures as melanoma or melanoma and SLNB removal or for post-traumatic reconstruction in PU1. cache = ./cache/cord-286523-4ip8er0h.txt txt = ./txt/cord-286523-4ip8er0h.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-303966-z6u3d2ec author = Shears, P. title = Poverty and infection in the developing world: Healthcare-related infections and infection control in the tropics date = 2007-10-22 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 3374 sentences = 171 flesch = 44 summary = In many hospitals serving the poorest communities of Africa and other parts of the developing world, infection control activities are limited by poor infrastructure, overcrowding, inadequate hygiene and water supply, poorly functioning laboratory services and a shortage of trained staff. Summary In many hospitals serving the poorest communities of Africa and other parts of the developing world, infection control activities are limited by poor infrastructure, overcrowding, inadequate hygiene and water supply, poorly functioning laboratory services and a shortage of trained staff. Many medical journals are currently devoting part of their current issues to the themes of poverty and infection in the developing world, in recognition of the commitments made by the G8 Summit and the United Nations (UN) Millenium Development Goals (MDGs) to improve maternal healthcare, reduce childhood mortality and the impact of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/ acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), malaria and other communicable diseases. cache = ./cache/cord-303966-z6u3d2ec.txt txt = ./txt/cord-303966-z6u3d2ec.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-005497-w81ysjf9 author = nan title = 40th International Symposium on Intensive Care & Emergency Medicine: Brussels, Belgium. 24-27 March 2020 date = 2020-03-24 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 103623 sentences = 6176 flesch = 53 summary = The positive NC group had more plasma transfusion (p-value 0.03) and a lower median hematocrit at 24 hrs (p-value 0.013), but similar hospital length of stay (p=0.17) and mortality rate (p=0.80) Conclusions: NC at ICU admission identifies subclinical AKI in TBI patients and it maight be used to predictclinical AKI. In patients with pneumonia requiring intensive care (ICU) admission, we hypothesise that abnormal right ventricular (RV) function is associated with an increased 90-day mortality. The objective of this study was to describe the incidence of each AKI stages as defined by KDIGO definition (with evaluation of urine output, serum creatinine and initiation of renal replacement therapy (RRT)), in a mixed medical and surgical population of patients hospitalized in ICU and PCU over a 10-year period (2008-2018). This study aimed at investigating the relationship of goal-directed energy and protein adequacy on clinical outcomes which includes mortality, intensive care unit(ICU) and hospital length of stay (LOS), and length of mechanical ventilation (LOMV). cache = ./cache/cord-005497-w81ysjf9.txt txt = ./txt/cord-005497-w81ysjf9.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-272971-9luzvzsu author = Guo, Hainan title = Hong Kong Hospital Authority resource efficiency evaluation: Via a novel DEA-Malmquist model and Tobit regression model date = 2017-09-08 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 6012 sentences = 326 flesch = 51 summary = In recent decades, Hong Kong Hospital Authority (HKHA) has been making efforts to improve the healthcare services, but there still exist some problems like unfair resource allocation and poor management, as reported by the Hong Kong medical legislative committee. Regarding the multiple inputs and outputs, Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) has been recognized as an effective nonparametric model to assess the relative efficiencies of a set of decision-making units (DMUs) [3] . In this section, we first analyze the HKHA data, and then discuss the measurement results of hospital efficiency in HK from 2000 to 2013 by applying Malmquist index based on GSBUP-DEA. The high crude mortality rates can be due to the facts that: (i) Pok Oi Hospital provides the elderly care for the people whose health condition and dependency level are beyond the coping We use the data in 2013 as an example to illustrate the statistical characteristics of the specific input-output factors. cache = ./cache/cord-272971-9luzvzsu.txt txt = ./txt/cord-272971-9luzvzsu.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-256004-rqdeac7h author = Wilcox, Elizabeth S. title = Empowering Health Workers to Protect their Own Health: A Study of Enabling Factors and Barriers to Implementing HealthWISE in Mozambique, South Africa, and Zimbabwe date = 2020-06-23 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 10249 sentences = 419 flesch = 39 summary = Through a multiple-case study and thematic analysis of data collected primarily from focus group discussions and questionnaires, we examined the enabling factors and barriers to the implementation of HealthWISE by applying the integrated Promoting Action on Research Implementation in Health Services (i-PARiHS) framework. Overall, successful implementation of HealthWISE required dedicated local team members who helped facilitate the process by adapting HealthWISE to the workers' occupational health and safety (OHS) knowledge and skill levels and the cultures and needs of their hospitals, cutting across all constructs of the i-PARiHS framework. Results for the four constructs-innovation, recipients, context, and facilitation-are presented below, with quotes that help to reflect what was an enabling factor or barrier in the implementation of HealthWISE in each of the participating hospitals in Mozambique, South Africa, and Zimbabwe. cache = ./cache/cord-256004-rqdeac7h.txt txt = ./txt/cord-256004-rqdeac7h.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-018483-aj8yknky author = Ortiz Posadas, Martha R. title = Medical Technology Management in Hospital Certification in Mexico date = 2010-05-28 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 2866 sentences = 193 flesch = 34 summary = That is why many hospitals in Mexico, both public and private, have incorporated into their organization a Biomedical Engineering Department (BED) with the purpose of integrating all engineering and management processes for assurance of the optimal use of all technological supplies in the hospital, helping in the quality of health services provided to patients. The purpose of this study is to show how the medical technology management done by the BED at the hospitals contributes both to health services quality and as an element required for certification. That is why the objective of this study was to develop a quality plan (based on NMX-CC-9001-IMNC-2000) containing the process related to this activity, in order to support the implementation of a QMS and the certification of three specific health services at the hospital, namely pathology, clinical laboratory, and blood bank. cache = ./cache/cord-018483-aj8yknky.txt txt = ./txt/cord-018483-aj8yknky.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-015348-qt0worsl author = nan title = Abstract date = 2010-07-30 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 74085 sentences = 4714 flesch = 45 summary = However, the application of the compounds in clinical trials has revealed promising results only when predictive procedures have been available for determining which patients will benefit from targeting therapy, so-called eligibility or predictive tests, e.g. Her2 in breast cancer, KRAS and EGFR mutations in colorectal cancer and non-small cell lung cancer. Conclusion: We report on the development of a quantitative tissue-based immunohistochemical (IHC) methodology employing activation-specific antibodies against multiple components of the BCR signaling pathway that will assess the activity of the BCR pathway in formalin-fixed paraffinembedded primary DLBCLs. This approach will identify the subset of patient tumors that are actively signaling through the BCR pathway and, therefore, will predict therapeutic responsiveness to targeted inhibition of BCR signaling. Method: In our study, we investigate 120 cases diagnosed with invasive breast carcinoma in which we established microscopic characterization, immunohistochemical profiles (expression of proliferation markers, steroid receptors and Her2) and computer-assisted morphometric profiles by determining the mean values for nuclear area, cellular area and N/C ratio with Lucia Net Software. cache = ./cache/cord-015348-qt0worsl.txt txt = ./txt/cord-015348-qt0worsl.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-014533-6qfecv5h author = Velasquez, T. title = ESICM LIVES 2016: part three: Milan, Italy. 1–5 October 2016 date = 2016-09-29 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 88380 sentences = 5139 flesch = 52 summary = P. Tirapu; Navarro-Guillamón, L.; Cordovilla-Guardia, S.; Iglesias-Santiago, A.; Guerrero-López, F.; Fernández-Mondéjar, E.; Vidal, A.; Perez, M.; Juez, A.; Arias, N.; Colino, L.; Perez, J. Methods: This descriptive observational study was conducted on consecutive 100 pediatric surgical patients who admitted to PSICUs at Cairo University Hospitals starting from 1/6-1/12/2015.After approval by research ethics committee,informed consents were obtained from parents and pediatric cases aged from 1 month-18 years and stayed for > 48 h were enrolled.MPV and PLC were obtained and recorded at baseline(preoperative values),on the day of ICU admission(day 0),1 st ,2 nd ,3 rd ,5 th and 7 th days.To measure daily MPV changes; (ΔMPV) was constructed and computed where ΔMPV = ([MPVday(X) − MPVday (0)]/MPVday(0) × 100 %. Results: The results obtained after analyzing the two homogeneous groups according to age, gender, type of admission and severity influencing the physiotherapy care in ICU quality indicators, in the Sagrada Esperança clinic, highlights the decrease of the average number of days with mechanical ventilation but it is not observed a significant relation between physical therapy and this indicator (p = 0:06). cache = ./cache/cord-014533-6qfecv5h.txt txt = ./txt/cord-014533-6qfecv5h.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-006854-o2e5na78 author = nan title = Scientific Session of the 16th World Congress of Endoscopic Surgery, Jointly Hosted by Society of American Gastrointestinal and Endoscopic Surgeons (SAGES) & Canadian Association of General Surgeons (CAGS), Seattle, Washington, USA, 11–14 April 2018: Poster Abstracts date = 2018-04-20 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 166047 sentences = 10353 flesch = 47 summary = Totally Laparoscopic ALPPS Combined with the Microwave Ablation for a Patient with a Huge HCC Hua Zhang; Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University Introduction: Associating liver partition and portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy (ALPPS) is a novel technique for resecting hepatic tumors that were previously considered unresectable due to the insufficient future liver remnant (FLR) which may result in postoperative liver failure (PLF). Not only does this case show that a large epiphrenic diverticulm can be successfully resected via the trans-abdominal laparoscopic approach, this case makes the argument that patients undergoing any minimally-invasive epiphrenic diverticulectomy and myotomy, with or without fundoplication, may be successfully managed with early post-operative contrast studies and dietary advancement, thus decreasing their length of hospitalization and overall cost of treatment. Introduction: There are reports of increased operative duration, blood loss and postoperative morbidity, caused by difficulties in obtaining good visualization and in controlling bleeding when laparoscopic resection is performed in obese patients with colon cancer. cache = ./cache/cord-006854-o2e5na78.txt txt = ./txt/cord-006854-o2e5na78.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-291168-4u4cssky author = Martin-Villares, Cristina title = Outcome of 1890 tracheostomies for critical COVID-19 patients: a national cohort study in Spain date = 2020-08-04 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 3217 sentences = 215 flesch = 55 summary = METHODS: A multicentric prospective observational study of 1890 COVID-19 patients undergoing tracheostomy across 120 hospitals was conducted over 7 weeks in Spain (March 28 to May 15, 2020). The group has performed a national multicentric prospective observational study on 1890 COVID-19 critical patients undergoing tracheostomy in a total of 120 hospitals in Spain. On early March, 2020, at a very critical moment of the pandemic in Spain and without published data yet from initial experiences in China or Italy, Spanish otolaryngologists began their first tracheostomies in Madrid (March, 11) and Barcelona (March, 16) , with the onrush of more than a thousand patients in their respective overcrowded ICUs, which doubled its current capacity. Between March 28 and May 15, the Spanish COVID Group, encompassing 120 hospitals, performed 1890 tracheostomies, the equivalent of 16.4% of all registered ICU patients with mechanical ventilation in Spain. cache = ./cache/cord-291168-4u4cssky.txt txt = ./txt/cord-291168-4u4cssky.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-015024-2xzc0uc5 author = nan title = ESICM 2010 WEDNESDAY SESSIONS 13 October 2010 date = 2010-08-31 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 84393 sentences = 5234 flesch = 52 summary = We performed a prospective clinical study in a 17-bed multidisciplinary intensive care unit, including 21 patients with controlled mechanical ventilation and monitored with the Vigileo Ò monitor, for whom the decision to give fluids was taken due to the presence of circulatory, including arterial hypotension (MAP B 65 mmHg or systolic arterial pressure \90 mmHg), and preserved preload-responsiveness condition, defined as SVV C10%. The aim of this study was to compare and evaluate four severity scoring systems in intensive care unit (ICU), including APACHE II, APACHE III, SASP II and MODS in severe septic patient. A prospective observational study was performed in 16 mechanically ventilated critically ill patients (12 M, age 49 ± 17 yr, BMI 25 ± 5 kg/m 2 , ICU admission day 5 ± 3, APACHE II on study 20 ± 7; mean ± SD) and 6 healthy subjects (3 M, age 24 ± 9 year, BMI 24 ± 45 kg/m 2 ). cache = ./cache/cord-015024-2xzc0uc5.txt txt = ./txt/cord-015024-2xzc0uc5.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-291272-srt08jh8 author = Peters, E.J.G. title = Outcomes of persons with COVID-19 in hospitals with and without standard treatment with (Hydroxy)chloroquine date = 2020-10-14 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 2318 sentences = 125 flesch = 51 summary = When stratified by actually received treatment in individual subjects, the use of (hydroxy)chloroquine was associated with an increased 21-day mortality (HR 1.58; 95%CI 1.24-2.02) in the full model. CONCLUSIONS: After adjustment for confounders, mortality was not significantly different in hospitals that routinely treated patients with (hydroxy)chloroquine, compared with hospitals that did not. The objective of this 142 study was to compare the effect of hospital-wide COVID-19 treatment strategies with or without 143 routine (H)CQ use on all-cause 21-day mortality. We performed a survival analysis using 177 log-rank test and Cox-regression with adjustment for age, sex, time in the pandemic (i.e., the number 178 of elapsed days after March 1 st 2020 at hospital admission),and covariates based on premorbid 179 health (i.e., history of lung, kidney and cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, obesity, and 180 neoplasms or hematologic disease), disease severity during presentation (respiratory rate, oxygen 181 saturation) and the use of steroids, including dexamethasone, for adult respiratory distress 182 syndrome (ARDS) 12,13 . cache = ./cache/cord-291272-srt08jh8.txt txt = ./txt/cord-291272-srt08jh8.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-290524-2el9tx9v author = Weese, J. Scott title = Barrier precautions, isolation protocols, and personal hygiene in veterinary hospitals date = 2004-12-31 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 6827 sentences = 324 flesch = 42 summary = Based on universal precautions, infection control practices are applied to all patients, regardless of known or suspected infectious disease status, and emphasize the prevention of any contact with blood or certain body fluids [2] . At the Ontario Veterinary College Veterinary Teaching Hospital (OVC-VTH), a policy requiring glove use for any contact with equine patients was instituted in response to nosocomial and zoonotic transmission of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Although no infection control program can eliminate disease concerns, proper implementation of barrier precautions and isolation can reduce the exposure of hospitalized animals and hospital personnel to infectious agents. Although no infection control program can eliminate disease concerns, proper implementation of barrier precautions and isolation can reduce the exposure of hospitalized animals and hospital personnel to infectious agents. cache = ./cache/cord-290524-2el9tx9v.txt txt = ./txt/cord-290524-2el9tx9v.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-305353-81qc0iur author = Chang, I-Chiu title = Factors affecting cross-hospital exchange of Electronic Medical Records date = 2009-03-31 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 4353 sentences = 237 flesch = 42 summary = Our study combined transaction cost and sociological perspectives to identify factors that affect a hospitals' willingness to implement EMR exchange. Our study combined transaction cost and sociological perspectives to identify factors that affect a hospitals' willingness to implement EMR exchange. Our findings indicated that the model was valuable and determined which factors influenced the decision to implement EMR exchange at these hospitals (perceived benefits, uncertainty, influence, and reciprocal investments). Our findings indicated that the model was valuable and determined which factors influenced the decision to implement EMR exchange at these hospitals (perceived benefits, uncertainty, influence, and reciprocal investments). Therefore, in our model both TCT and SET variables were included as independent variables and weighted equally to provide a complementary theoretical foundation for studying the hospital decision to adopt EMR exchange. Therefore, EMR exchange not only integrates the records of patients but also helps adopting hospitals increase the quality of health care while reducing costs. cache = ./cache/cord-305353-81qc0iur.txt txt = ./txt/cord-305353-81qc0iur.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-310621-wnd47uss author = Singh, Shalendra title = Challenges faced in establishing a dedicated 250 bed COVID-19 intensive care unit in a temporary structure date = 2020-11-06 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 2014 sentences = 88 flesch = 48 summary = While this availability of trained manpower and specialized equipment makes it possible to care for critically ill patients, it also presents singular challenges in the form of man and material management, design concerns, budgetary concerns, and protocolization of treatment. However, some difficulties were 7 faced since a consultant intensivist was not involved during the initial (first 3 days) of planning 8 of the architectural design of the hospital, leading to a few points being overlooked during the 9 initial planning, such as the integration of a shower area in the doffing zone, establishment of fire 10 safety protocols and evacuation plan, maintenance of optimal temperature of the ICU, and 11 provision of uninterruptible power supply (UPS) system and generator backup for the ICU, 12 especially the ventilators. cache = ./cache/cord-310621-wnd47uss.txt txt = ./txt/cord-310621-wnd47uss.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-290119-2yao5a80 author = Chiang, Wen-Chu title = EMS in Taiwan: Past, present, and future() date = 2008-12-06 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 3161 sentences = 170 flesch = 47 summary = The year 1995 marked the beginning of modern EMS in Taiwan when a lot of important concepts of EMS were put into legislation, The Emergency Medical Service Act. The law designated pre-hospital care as a function of fire administration at the central and local level. Over the last eight years, Taiwan's EMS has undergone rapid development, including the implementation of off-line medical direction, establishment of national disaster response teams, and the introduction of automatic external defibrillators (AED) by EMTs. enabling the EMS to provide fire service based advanced life support (ALS). Physicians on the medical consulting committees (required by law) are responsible for the standards of patient care, including establishment of pre-hospital medical protocols and assistance in education of EMTs. However, a lack of specific tasking and full-time positions in the fire department for medical directors has resulted in the medical oversight remaining incomplete in terms of protocol revision, quality assurance, system design, and direct medical oversight. cache = ./cache/cord-290119-2yao5a80.txt txt = ./txt/cord-290119-2yao5a80.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-005727-li8pwigg author = nan title = ESICM 2010 MONDAY SESSIONS 11 October 2010 date = 2010-08-31 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 102770 sentences = 6408 flesch = 53 summary = Since, continuous epidural analgesia provides the required level of analgesia to support early mobilization and significant reduction in pulmonary and cardiovascular morbidity in the early postoperative period, we postulated that the use of low dose of continuous epidural morphine might improve postoperative analgesia and reduce undesirable side effects in elderly patientsTherefore, the present study was designed to evaluate the effects of morphine administered via epidural patients controlled analgesia and intravenous tramadol + metamizol on postoperative pain control and side effects in elderly patients after major abdominal surgery. For each ventilated patient the following data was registered:Age, APACHE II, the reason of admission, risk factors, use NIV, MV duration, timing of tracheostomy, time of diagnosis of VAP, microbiological data, length of stay and mortality in ICU. 23rd ESICM ANNUAL CONGRESS -BARCELONA, SPAIN -9-13 OCTOBER 2010 S131 Evaluated factors: patient characteristics, signs, symptoms, abscess location, time between symptoms and hospital admission and surgery, lab results, microbiology, antibiotic therapy, APACHE2, SAPS2, SOFA, length of ICU stay, surgical re-intervention, duration of mechanical ventilation, infectious complications, critical illness myopathy (CIM), renal replacement therapy (RRT), re-intubation, tracheotomy, mortality. cache = ./cache/cord-005727-li8pwigg.txt txt = ./txt/cord-005727-li8pwigg.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-310117-19qsszns author = Huang, Yao title = Clinical characteristics of 17 patients with COVID-19 and systemic autoimmune diseases: a retrospective study date = 2020-06-16 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 3703 sentences = 225 flesch = 50 summary = 2 7-9 We retrieved 2804 inpatients who were diagnosed with COVID-19 in two campuses of Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (hereinafter referred to as Wuhan Tongji Hospital) and reported the epidemiological and clinical data of 17 inpatients suffering from systemic autoimmune diseases (AIDs), providing more information on this population and relevant therapies. We reviewed 2804 electronic clinical records at two campuses of Wuhan Tongji Hospital and extracted demographic characteristics, epidemiological history, comorbidities, clinical symptoms or signs on admission, chest CT findings, laboratory results on admission, therapies that were prescribed for COVID-19 as well as AIDs, and clinical outcomes for all 17 inpatients with systemic AIDs. All radiological assessments and laboratory testing were performed for the clinical care needs of the patients. This is a descriptive study on the epidemiology and clinical characteristics of 17 patients with COVID-19 and systemic AIDs, and an extended report on the epidemiology of 1255 inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan Tongji Hospital. cache = ./cache/cord-310117-19qsszns.txt txt = ./txt/cord-310117-19qsszns.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-184194-zdxebonv author = Chen, Lichin title = Using Deep Learning and Explainable Artificial Intelligence in Patients' Choices of Hospital Levels date = 2020-06-24 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 4915 sentences = 270 flesch = 47 summary = This study used nationwide insurance data, accumulated possible features discussed in existing literature, and used a deep neural network to predict the patients choices of hospital levels. Focusing on the hospital levels of the patients' choices, this study used explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) methods to interpret the effecting features for the general public and individuals. According to a public opinion poll conducted in 2019 [35] , although 85.3% of the respondents agreed that for a mild condition the patient should go to the primary care service nearby instead of tertiary hospitals, 70% considered institutes with higher levels to possess better professional skills, and 49% expressed having confidence in determining the severity of their own condition. According to our result, three features could interpret the majority of patients' choices of hospital levels: the MFPC, LFPC, and physician density. cache = ./cache/cord-184194-zdxebonv.txt txt = ./txt/cord-184194-zdxebonv.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-305207-fgvbrg8d author = Ohara, Hiroshi title = Fact-finding Survey of Nosocomial Infection Control in Hospitals in Kathmandu, Nepal—A Basis for Improvement date = 2013-06-29 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 3390 sentences = 165 flesch = 36 summary = In the healthcare setting, particularly in developed countries, various measures including the organization of infection control teams (ICTs), preparation of manuals, strengthening of surveillance systems, and training of staff have been taken to assure effective control. The form consisted of the following items: "general information of the hospitals, control system including manual and infection control committees (ICC), equipment and facility preparedness, training conditions, surveillance conditions, expectation for international cooperation and current problems. Among the problems observed in the study were weak ICC function, few training opportunities among the hospital staff, inadequate use of antibiotics, shortage of infection control staff, shortage of doctors and nurses and their overload in daily medical practice, shortage of fundamental equipment including PPE, inadequate practice of basic techComparison of nosocomial infection control conditions between 2003 and 2011 at five national hospitals showed an improvement trend. Appropriate nosocomial infection control is a key strategy in providing high quality medical care, and effective measures are particularly required in developing countries, where the frequency of infectious diseases is high and environmental conditions of hospitals are poor [14, 15] . cache = ./cache/cord-305207-fgvbrg8d.txt txt = ./txt/cord-305207-fgvbrg8d.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-014712-5u4e00q6 author = nan title = Selected Abstracts from the 100th J Project Meeting, Antalya, Turkey, March 12-14, 2014 date = 2014-08-02 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 36900 sentences = 2254 flesch = 49 summary = Ege University Faculty of Medicine, Dept of Pediatric Immunology, Izmir, Turkey Ig class switch recombination deficiencies are rare PIDs (1:500,000 births) with normal or elevated serum IgM and low IgG, IgA and IgE levels, defective or normal somatic hypermutation, defective T/B cooperation (50%), intrinsic B cell defect (50%), susceptibility to bacterial infections begining from the first year of age (impaired B cell immunity) and lack of germinal centres in secondary lymphoid organs. Great North Children's Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, and Primary Immunodeficiency Group, Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK Even following the introduction of biologic disease modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), a small number of children suffering from severe, refractory autoimmune (AI), rheumatic and/or autoinflammatory disorders will not get into clinical remission (CR) and will potentially further suffer from multiple side-effects of combined and long-term immunosuppressive and anti-inflammatory therapies, in particular severe infections (Marodi L, Casanova JL. cache = ./cache/cord-014712-5u4e00q6.txt txt = ./txt/cord-014712-5u4e00q6.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-285226-4ydvjmr3 author = Sekhar, Laligam N. title = The Future of Skull Base Surgery: A View Through Tinted Glasses date = 2020-06-27 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 3704 sentences = 224 flesch = 51 summary = This leads to an examination of recent developments in the field and outlines several promising areas of future improvement in skull base surgery, per se, as well as identifying new hospital support systems needed to accommodate these changes. These include, but are not limited to advances in imaging, Raman Spectroscopy and Microscopy, 3-dimensional printing and rapid prototyping, master-slave and semi-autonomous robots, artificial intelligence applications in all areas of medicine, tele-medicine, and green technologies in hospitals. 44 45 More recent technological introductions have proceeded to revolutionize the 46 treatment of challenging skull base pathology including the introduction of 47 endoscopic surgery, advances in neuroimaging, radiosurgery and high energy 48 focused radiotherapy, the perfection of vascular bypasses for replacement of 49 major arteries and venous sinuses involved by tumors 1,2,3 , and the use of skull 50 base approaches to treat complex vascular lesions. Humanoid robotic nursing assistants 558 will be developed and widely used in future due to health care worker shortages, 559 patients' desire to have 24x7 nursing assistance, and the needs created by 560 infectious diseases wherein human-human contact must be minimized. cache = ./cache/cord-285226-4ydvjmr3.txt txt = ./txt/cord-285226-4ydvjmr3.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-015306-us58wwmp author = nan title = Abstracts for the IPNA Congress, 30 August - 3 September 2013, Shanghai, China date = 2013-06-21 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 71194 sentences = 4580 flesch = 53 summary = The incidence of renal involvement varies from 20 to 60% and there have been some reports showing that nephritis might be related to an older age at onset, persistent purpura (> 1 month), severe abdominal pain, and relapsing disease.Recently, several studies have shown that galactose-deficient IgA1 (Gd-IgA1) is recognized by anti-glycan antibodies, resulting in the formation of the circulating immune complexes and their mesangial deposition causing renal injury in HSP nephritis and serum galactose-deficient IgA1 levels were highly inherited in children with HSP nephritis.Regarding the treatment of HSP, one randomized double-blinded controlled study recently showed that patients with abdiminal pain or arthralgia may benefit from early treatment with prednisone, but the drug has not been proven to be capable of preventing the development of renal symptoms. cache = ./cache/cord-015306-us58wwmp.txt txt = ./txt/cord-015306-us58wwmp.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-006849-vgjz74ts author = nan title = 27th International Congress of the European Association for Endoscopic Surgery (EAES) Sevilla, Spain, 12–15 June 2019 date = 2019-09-13 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 222162 sentences = 14023 flesch = 48 summary = Methods: We are performing this procedures within a prospective randomized trial that is design to compare the long term results of LRYGB-B versus the standard laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass.The video shows our technique in a case of a 46 years old female with a BMI of 46 Kg/m2. Material and methods: We present a video of the surgical intervention of a 32-year-old patient, with functional dyspepsia, with a casual diagnosis of a pseudocystic mass of the right colon after performing a CT scan: giant diverticulum of the hepatic colon angle with fecaloid content inside it under tension The patient goes to the emergency room for acute abdominal pain, pending colonoscopy, antibiotic treatment is established, and a laparoscopic approach is decided upon after the patient's evolution. Method: We present the case of a 65-year-old patient with surgical antecedent of laparoscopic low anterior resection due to rectal cancer, presenting in postoperative period an anastomosis leakage with severe peritonitis was identified and a laparotomy with end colostomy was performed. cache = ./cache/cord-006849-vgjz74ts.txt txt = ./txt/cord-006849-vgjz74ts.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-287032-ftkoxzz4 author = Grossman, Valerie Aarne title = Catastrophe In Radiology: Considerations Beyond Common Emergencies date = 2020-05-13 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 5662 sentences = 354 flesch = 55 summary = ♦ Incident command centers must be deployable and not fixed ♦ Organizations must keep up-to-date phone lists (employees, local business, vendors, fuel companies, utility companies, medical equipment companies, etc.) ♦ Portable wi-fi units can be used if IT down or power outages occur ♦ Satellite telephones, wireless radios, amateur radios, and other forms of communication may be used if cellular telephones and/or landlines fail ♦ Organizational leadership must be visible around the building, calm, optimistic, and ready to respond to issues (Bluth, 2007) ◊ Communication must be honest, transparent, and frequent in order to counter the spread of inaccurate rumors and contain mounting fear among staff, patients, visitors (Jones, 2017) ♦ When calling for emergency assistance ("911") or reporting suspicious activity, essential facts should include: Gray, 2007; DOH, 2011) patient transport to/from radiology (Berger, 2016) ♦ If the disaster is an approaching storm, all studies should be dictated, rooms stocked with supplies, phone numbers updated, disaster management plan reviewed with team ◊ Extra staff should be called in ◊ Consider moving some portable equipment to essential upper floors (in case elevators fail during the storm event). cache = ./cache/cord-287032-ftkoxzz4.txt txt = ./txt/cord-287032-ftkoxzz4.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-326118-shew7sfw author = Susilarini, Ni Ketut title = Application of WHO’s guideline for the selection of sentinel sites for hospital-based influenza surveillance in Indonesia date = 2014-09-23 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 3469 sentences = 164 flesch = 38 summary = title: Application of WHO's guideline for the selection of sentinel sites for hospital-based influenza surveillance in Indonesia Based on the recently published WHO guideline for influenza surveillance (2012), this study presents the process for hospital sentinel site selection. A checklist was developed based on the WHO recommended attributes for sentinel site selection including stability, feasibility, representativeness and the availability of data to enable disease burden estimation. CONCLUSIONS: The multi-step process enabled sentinel site selection based on the WHO recommended attributes that emphasize right-sizing the surveillance system to ensure its stability and maximizing its geographic representativeness. The guideline also suggests considering the suitability of sites to assess the disease burden of influenza whereby information about the population served by the hospital can be determined to enable disease incidence rate calculation. The WHO guideline was useful as it identified the key attributes to consider in sentinel site selection and it helped address public health decision maker concerns regarding the geographic representation of the surveillance system. cache = ./cache/cord-326118-shew7sfw.txt txt = ./txt/cord-326118-shew7sfw.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-318282-ocgfgx9r author = Boyce, John M title = Meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus date = 2005-10-31 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 8583 sentences = 424 flesch = 45 summary = Measures recommended by the Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America for controlling health-care-associated MRSA include the use of screening cultures to detect colonised patients, placing patients in private rooms or cohorting patients, wearing gloves for room entry, gowns for substantial contact with patients or their environment, and hand hygiene before and after patient contact. Further studies are necessary to establish the relative efficacy of control measures such as screening cultures, cohort nursing, increased staffing levels, and improved hand hygiene adherence rates in controlling transmission of MRSA in health-care facilities. Revised guidelines for the control of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections in hospitals Comparison of community-and health care-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection Epidemiology of emerging methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in Denmark: a nationwide study in a country with low prevalence of MRSA infection Effectiveness of a hospitalwide selective screening programme for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) carriers at hospital admission to prevent hospital-acquired MRSA infections cache = ./cache/cord-318282-ocgfgx9r.txt txt = ./txt/cord-318282-ocgfgx9r.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-314449-ukqux772 author = Curtis, L.T. title = Prevention of hospital-acquired infections: review of non-pharmacological interventions date = 2008-06-02 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 8994 sentences = 522 flesch = 40 summary = Interventions such as proper hand and surface cleaning, better nutrition, sufficient numbers of nurses, better ventilator management, use of coated urinary and central venous catheters and use of high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filters have all been associated with significantly lower nosocomial infection rates. This review is not exhaustive and will not attempt mathematical data analysis but will examine recent research that examines non-pharmacological interventions for reducing HAIs. It will also include a brief description of the morbidity, mortality and medical costs associated with nosocomial infections, along with a brief discussion of the routes by which HAIs spread. Many terms were used in the literature searches including nosocomial, hospital acquired, MRSA (meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus), staphyloccoccus, streptococcus, VRE (vancomycinresistant enterococcus), Clostridium difficile, legionella, klebsiella, tuberculosis, airborne infection, waterborne infection, hand washing, hospital cleaning, urinary catheters, central catheters, haemodialysis, ultraviolet light, HEPA (high-efficiency particulate air) filtration and many others. cache = ./cache/cord-314449-ukqux772.txt txt = ./txt/cord-314449-ukqux772.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-323421-67r1qmc9 author = Liao, Yunfei title = Clinical Characteristics and Risk factors for developed COVID-19 patients transferring to designated hospital from Jianghan Fangcang shelter Hospital: a retrospective, observational study date = 2020-04-24 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 3723 sentences = 255 flesch = 57 summary = title: Clinical Characteristics and Risk factors for developed COVID-19 patients transferring to designated hospital from Jianghan Fangcang shelter Hospital: a retrospective, observational study Methods This study enrolled all cases (no=1848) with mild or moderate type of COVID-19 in Fangcang shelter hospital of Jianghan in Wuhan from Feb 5th to Mar 9th, 2020. The patients from mild or moderate type to severe type showed the following clinical characteristics: the median incubation (onset to shelter) period was 10 days; they were all symptomatic at admission; fever, cough, and fatigue were the most common symptoms; hypertension, diabetes and coronary heart diseases were common co-morbidities; most of the patients had elevated levels of CRP at ill onset with 33.3% over 10 mg per L; bilateral distribution and ground-glass opacity were the most common manifestations in chest CT. 21.20074724 doi: medRxiv preprint retrospective cohort study to disclose the clinical characteristics and risk factors for developed COVID-19 patients transferring to the designated hospital in Fangcang shelter hospital. cache = ./cache/cord-323421-67r1qmc9.txt txt = ./txt/cord-323421-67r1qmc9.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-011062-ukz4hnmy author = nan title = Poster date = 2020-03-11 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 88313 sentences = 5669 flesch = 55 summary = Ming-Yueh Chou 1,3 , Ying-Hsin Hsu 1 , Yu-Chun Wang 1 , Chih-Kuang Liang 1,3 , Li-Ning Peng 2,4 , Liang-Kung Chen 2,4 , Yu-Te Lin 1 ((1) Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan; (2) Aging and Health Research Center, National Yang Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan; (3) Department of Geriatric Medicine, National Yang Ming University School of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan; (4) Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan) Background: Older people with frailty are at risk of adverse outcomes, such as falls, functional decline and mortality, and multi-domain intervention program may prevent those. Conclusion: Our study showed that a multicomponent exercise program is effective for posthospitalization patients because after 24-week intervention there were significant reductions in frailty and improving results in muscle strength and physical performance. Methods: Cross-sectional analysis of 757 communitydwelling older adults who completed multi-domain geriatric screen assessing for social vulnerability, mood, cognition, functional performance, nutrition, physical frailty (FRAIL) and sarcopenia (SARC-F). cache = ./cache/cord-011062-ukz4hnmy.txt txt = ./txt/cord-011062-ukz4hnmy.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-323596-dh7oh54z author = Advani, Sonali D. title = Assessing severe acute respiratory coronavirus virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) preparedness in US community hospitals: A forgotten entity date = 2020-10-07 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 1550 sentences = 88 flesch = 46 summary = Several differences in hospital preparedness for SARS-CoV-2 emerged with respect to personal protective equipment conservation strategies, protocols related to testing, universal masking, and restarting elective procedures. Hence, we conducted a cross-sectional survey of SARS-CoV-2 preparedness among community hospitals in southeastern United States. The survey included 13 questions related to PPE availability, crisis capacity strategies to extend and reuse PPE, policies related to restarting surgeries, testing prior to elective surgery and prior to transfer to extended care facilities, universal masking, and daily screening of hospital staff. In addition, 80% of hospitals reported an adequate supply of N95 respirators, face shields, and googles, likely due to use of crisis capacity strategies to extend, reuse, and reprocess these PPE. We found several differences in community hospital preparedness for SARS-CoV-2 with respect to type of conservation strategies used to preserve PPE, protocols related to testing, masking, and restarting elective procedures. cache = ./cache/cord-323596-dh7oh54z.txt txt = ./txt/cord-323596-dh7oh54z.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-314383-1m2xkbok author = Testa, Alexander title = Incarceration Rates and Hospital Beds Per Capita: A Cross-National Study of 36 Countries, 1971-2015 date = 2020-08-03 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 3013 sentences = 158 flesch = 41 summary = That is, increased emphasis on social control through incarceration will be associated with broader reductions in social support that extend beyond just psychiatric hospitalization and negatively impact other forms of social support including general health care infrastructure. Drawing from a growing body of research that suggests incarceration is a key social institution that impacts population health (Wildeman & Wang, 2017) , as well as a smaller body of research suggesting that incarceration may have spillover effects on healthcare (Schnittker et al., 2015) , the current study investigated whether increases in incarceration rates within countries over time are associated with changes in the number of hospital beds per capita. While this is the first study to examine the relationship between incarceration and hospital bed availability, this result is consistent with the Penrose (1939) hypothesis which is specific to psychiatric hospitalization, as well as prior research on incarceration and health care infrastructure at the sub-national level in the United States (Schnittker et al., 2015) . cache = ./cache/cord-314383-1m2xkbok.txt txt = ./txt/cord-314383-1m2xkbok.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-326991-m0lfk0a9 author = Nuñez, Jorge H. title = Rethinking Trauma Hospital Services in one of Spain's Largest University Hospitals during the COVID-19 pandemic. How can we organize and help? Our experience. date = 2020-09-25 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 4018 sentences = 237 flesch = 55 summary = Each decision requires an individualized risk/benefit assessment, with the aims of protecting healthcare personal and patients, helping hospitals deal with Covid-19 lines, and not compromising the assessment and outcomes of our patients. Personnel have been organized to support the Covid-19 units, to cover trauma care (emergency clinical visits and emergent surgeries), operating rooms (delayed fracture emergencies) and clinical consultations (general and specialized consultations via telemedicine). We reduced to a third our orthopaedics and trauma hospital beds, provided coverage for general emergency services and five ICUs, all the while continuing to provide care for our patients, in the form of 102 trauma surgeries, 6413 phone interviews and 520 emergency clinic visits. We reduced to a third our orthopaedics and trauma hospital beds, provided coverage for general emergency services and five ICUs, all the while continuing to provide care for our patients, in the form of 102 trauma surgeries, 6413 phone interviews and 520 emergency clinic visits. cache = ./cache/cord-326991-m0lfk0a9.txt txt = ./txt/cord-326991-m0lfk0a9.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-311610-uniz8tuc author = Wang, Shi-Yi title = The impact on neonatal mortality of shifting childbirth services among levels of hospitals: Taiwan's experience date = 2009-06-08 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 3476 sentences = 161 flesch = 44 summary = This evidence indicates that the neonatal mortality rate in areas with large hospitals was significantly lower than predicted, despite the shift of childbirth services to local community hospitals during the SARS epidemic. Furthermore, this study's large sample size of 1,848 observations allows us to demonstrate clearly that the shifting of childbirth services among hospitals associated with the SARS epidemic did not increase the risk of neonatal deaths. Although it has not been documented conclusively whether or not advanced hospitals provide better care for normal birthweight deliveries than small maternity units [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] , this study has demonstrated that childbirth outcomes were not influenced by the shift in maternity services to local community hospitals during the SARS epidemic in Taiwan. cache = ./cache/cord-311610-uniz8tuc.txt txt = ./txt/cord-311610-uniz8tuc.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-328522-ef4xg3q0 author = Kelen, Gabor D title = Inpatient disposition classification for the creation of hospital surge capacity: a multiphase study date = 2006-11-30 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 5263 sentences = 275 flesch = 47 summary = The aim of this phase was to develop a disposition classifi cation system (reverse triage) based on risk tolerance of a consequential medical event as a result of discharge; assuming that critical interventions were withdrawn or withheld. We focus on the main components of the fi rst phase: (1) conceptualisation of the disposition classifi cation system; (2) development of operational defi nitions of consequential medical events and critical interventions; and (3) derivation of risk estimates related to early discharge from a multidisciplinary panel of experts. After the defi nitions had been decided on, the panellists voted to defi ne the upper limit of acceptable risk for the occurrence of a consequential medical event (ie, need for critical intervention), for each of the categories of the disposition classifi cation system. cache = ./cache/cord-328522-ef4xg3q0.txt txt = ./txt/cord-328522-ef4xg3q0.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-329152-1ixylnny author = Gupta, Shaili title = Hospital preparedness for COVID-19 pandemic: experience from department of medicine at Veterans Affairs Connecticut Healthcare System date = 2020-04-24 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 3494 sentences = 173 flesch = 48 summary = We share our hospital-wide rapid preparedness and response to COVID-19 to help provide information to other healthcare systems globally. Response to pandemic is a multi-disciplinary team effort with efficient leadership that meets several times daily to work at a quick pace in order to make effective implementation of preparatory measures before the actual arrival of the first infected patients, followed by a continuity of the same diligence to ensure modifications in plans as needed and addressing new demands as they arise. Additionally she created protocols for well-informed care of patients, enhanced the education and protective measures for HCWs including residency trainees, developed a clinical algorithm to guide judicious testing, and participated in COVID-19 treatment group meetings at other institutions to help create or modify local treatment algorithms. cache = ./cache/cord-329152-1ixylnny.txt txt = ./txt/cord-329152-1ixylnny.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-329447-kjeqs6zh author = Shen, Bingzheng title = Wuchang Fangcang Shelter Hospital: Practices, Experiences, and Lessons Learned in Controlling COVID-19 date = 2020-07-04 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 2070 sentences = 127 flesch = 43 summary = A large comprehensive gymnasium was converted into Wuchang Fangcang Shelter Hospital in order to provide adequate medical beds and appropriate care for the confirmed patients with mild to moderate symptoms. Since more than 80% of COVID-19 patients were mild or moderate types [4] [5] [6] , a novel public health measure, Fangcang Shelter Hospitals, was conceived [7] . During this major public health emergency, pharmacists, as a member of the medical team, have been responsible for providing professional and superior pharmaceutical services. Relying on the 5G network and medical information systems, the team of pharmacists accomplished pharmaceutical services smoothly, helping to reduce the risk of occupational exposure in the Shelter Hospital. In the pharmaceutical services provided at Wuchang Fangcang Shelter Hospital, ACE-I and ARBs were not recommended, but now, the latest joint viewpoint from three U.S. heart groups states that patients with COVID-19 should take ACE inhibitors and ARBs [14] . cache = ./cache/cord-329447-kjeqs6zh.txt txt = ./txt/cord-329447-kjeqs6zh.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-333509-dnuakd6h author = Chan, Hui Yun title = Hospitals’ Liabilities in Times of Pandemic: Recalibrating the Legal Obligation to Provide Personal Protective Equipment to Healthcare Workers date = 2020-10-17 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 8805 sentences = 491 flesch = 50 summary = Recent developments have witnessed strong responses from the public and healthcare workers, ranging from pursuing legal actions against the government or their employers (hospitals) for breaching their obligations of care towards employees to calling for a full public inquiry into pandemic management, including the status of the PPE stockpile. PPE under the Regulations means "all equip-ment…intended to be worn or held by a person at work and which protects the person against one or more risks to that person's health or safety, and any addition or accessory designed to meet that objective." 29 Consequently, PPE in the hospital context is broad enough to include all equipment that protect healthcare workers from infectious particles arising from aerosol generating procedures, ventilators, respirators or testing facilities with high concentrations of droplets or airborne diseases. Imposing the duty to provide PPE is therefore central in ensuring healthcare workers are protected from the risks of infection and to realise the aim of delivering patient-centred care to the public. cache = ./cache/cord-333509-dnuakd6h.txt txt = ./txt/cord-333509-dnuakd6h.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-024651-578c9ut5 author = nan title = 2020 CIS Annual Meeting: Immune Deficiency & Dysregulation North American Conference date = 2020-05-11 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 84560 sentences = 5089 flesch = 47 summary = Abstract/Case Report Text Introduction: Mutations in the gene encoding signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) cause autosomal dominant hyperimmunoglobulin E syndrome (AD-HIES) characterized by recurrent skin and sinopulmonary infections, atopic dermatitis, and elevated serum immunoglobulin E (IgE) levels. Objective: The purpose of this study is to increase awareness and improve diagnosis of primary immune deficiency (PID) in the heterogenous group of patients with autoimmune cytopenia (AIC) by identifying clinical characteristics and laboratory biomarkers that distinguish those with underlying PID, disease activity and guide mechanism-based targeted therapy. 7 Chief, Laboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology/National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIAID/National Institutes of Health, NIH Abstract/Case Report Text We have previously used the artificial thymic organoid (ATO) system, based on the 3D aggregation and culture of a delta-like canonical Notch ligand 4-expressing stromal cell line (MS5-Dll4) with CD34+ cells, to study T cell differentiation from CD34+ cells obtained from patients carrying defects that are intrinsic to hematopoietic cells (RAG1-2, AK2, IL2RG) or that affect thymus development (DiGeorge syndrome). cache = ./cache/cord-024651-578c9ut5.txt txt = ./txt/cord-024651-578c9ut5.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-337889-90q4py0j author = Guan, Wei-jie title = Comorbidity and its impact on 1590 patients with Covid-19 in China: A Nationwide Analysis date = 2020-03-26 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 4718 sentences = 204 flesch = 39 summary = After adjusting for age and smoking status, COPD [hazards ratio (HR) 2.681, 95% confidence interval (95%CI) 1.424–5.048], diabetes (HR 1.59, 95%CI 1.03–2.45), hypertension (HR 1.58, 95%CI 1.07–2.32) and malignancy (HR 3.50, 95%CI 1.60–7.64) were risk factors of reaching to the composite endpoints. Studies that address these limitations is needed to explore for the factors underlying the adverse impact of Our objective was to evaluate the risk of serious adverse outcomes in patients with Covid-19 by stratification according to the number and type of comorbidities, thus unraveling the sub-populations with poorer prognosis. These findings have provided further objective evidence, with a large sample size and extensive coverage of the geographic regions across China, to take into account baseline comorbid diseases in the comprehensive risk assessment of prognosis among patients with Covid-19 on hospital admission. Our findings suggested that, similar with other severe acute respiratory outbreaks, comorbidities such as COPD, diabetes, hypertension and malignancy predisposed to adverse clinical outcomes in patients with Covid-19. cache = ./cache/cord-337889-90q4py0j.txt txt = ./txt/cord-337889-90q4py0j.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-343145-ptkw0csu author = Gilbert, Gwendolyn L. title = The politics and ethics of hospital infection prevention and control: a qualitative case study of senior clinicians’ perceptions of professional and cultural factors that influence doctors’ attitudes and practices in a large Australian hospital date = 2019-04-02 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 6467 sentences = 300 flesch = 41 summary = title: The politics and ethics of hospital infection prevention and control: a qualitative case study of senior clinicians' perceptions of professional and cultural factors that influence doctors' attitudes and practices in a large Australian hospital METHODS: This qualitative case study involved in-depth interviews with senior clinicians and clinician-managers/directors (16 doctors and 10 nurses) from a broad range of specialties, in a large Australian tertiary hospital, to explore their perceptions of professional and cultural factors that influence doctors' IPC practices, using thematic analysis of data. RESULTS: Professional/clinical autonomy; leadership and role modelling; uncertainty about the importance of HAIs and doctors' responsibilities for preventing them; and lack of clarity about senior consultants' obligations emerged as major themes. CONCLUSIONS: Failure of healthcare and professional organisations to address doctors' poor IPC practices and unprofessional behaviour, more generally, threatens patient safety and staff morale and undermines efforts to minimise the risks of dangerous nosocomial infection. cache = ./cache/cord-343145-ptkw0csu.txt txt = ./txt/cord-343145-ptkw0csu.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-010980-sizuef1v author = nan title = ECTES Abstracts 2020 date = 2020-05-11 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 132644 sentences = 8727 flesch = 53 summary = We hypothesized that presentation to a PTC would yield increased mortality when subspecialty intervention was required and that this would be most pronounced at night when in-house attending coverage is absent at all state PTCs. Materials and methods: A review of the Pennsylvania Trauma Outcome Study (PTOS) database was performed to capture patients aged 12-18 who underwent any non-orthopedic trauma surgery. Traumatic subaxial cervical fractures: functional prognostic factors and survival analysis Introduction: The main goal of this study is to identify the risk factors for poor functional outcomes and to analyze the overall survival (OS) and complications rate in patients with traumatic cervical spinal cord injury (SCI) and subaxial cervical fracture (SACF) treated with open surgical fixation. After applying a multiple imputation on all the study variables, a logistic regression generalized estimating equation after adjustment for age, sex, mechanism of trauma, and the injury severity score as covariates and hospitals as a cluster assessed an association between quartile of patient volume in intensive care unit and hospital mortality. cache = ./cache/cord-010980-sizuef1v.txt txt = ./txt/cord-010980-sizuef1v.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-340091-kptilmi8 author = Mulatu, H. A. title = The prevalence of common mental disorders among health care professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic at a tertiary Hospital in East Africa date = 2020-11-03 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 4212 sentences = 232 flesch = 51 summary = A recent study among 1257 healthcare professionals in a tertiary hospital in China, revealed a high prevalence of mental health symptoms among HCWs. Overall, 50.4%, 44.6%, 34.0%, and 71.5% of health workers reported symptoms of depression, anxiety, insomnia, and distress, respectively. The aims of the current study were to determine the prevalence of depression, anxiety, insomnia, and psychological distress among HCWs and associated factors during the COVID-19 pandemic at St. Paul's Tertiary Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. The study was a cross-sectional, hospital-based survey that was conducted to assess the prevalence of depression, anxiety, insomnia, and mental distress among healthcare workers at St. Paul's Hospital during the COVID-19 pandemic from August 1 st , 2020 up to August 30, 2020. cache = ./cache/cord-340091-kptilmi8.txt txt = ./txt/cord-340091-kptilmi8.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-342250-x5bzrpcu author = Faires, Meredith C title = The use of the temporal scan statistic to detect methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clusters in a community hospital date = 2014-07-08 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 6869 sentences = 341 flesch = 46 summary = The objectives of this study were to investigate the utility of the temporal scan statistic for detecting MRSA clusters, validate clusters using molecular techniques and hospital records, and determine significant differences in the rate of MRSA cases using regression models. The objectives of this study were to investigate the utility of the temporal scan statistic for detecting MRSA clusters in a community hospital and to validate significant clusters using molecular techniques and hospital records concerning known MRSA outbreaks; and to determine if there were significant differences in the rate of MRSA infection and colonization cases by month, season, and year using regression models. Data pertaining to known MRSA outbreaks that occurred during the study period (e.g., start and end date, ward location, and number of patients involved) were collected from the hospital's Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) department. cache = ./cache/cord-342250-x5bzrpcu.txt txt = ./txt/cord-342250-x5bzrpcu.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-336161-67pumvst author = Himmelstein, David U. title = The U.S. Health Care System on the Eve of the Covid-19 Epidemic: A Summary of Recent Evidence on Its Impaired Performance date = 2020-06-30 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 3980 sentences = 223 flesch = 59 summary = Before the recession caused by the pandemic, tens of millions of Americans were unable to afford care, compromising their physical and financial health; deep-pocketed corporate interests were increasingly dominating the hospital industry and taking over physicians' practices; and insurers' profits hit record levels. 14 A new study finds that Veterans Health Administration (VA) patients, relative to Americans with non-VA coverage, are only about half as likely to skip a prescribed medication because of costs (6.1% vs 10.9% of others), despite VA patients having lower average incomes. A recent study indicates why the US advocacy organization Physicians for a National Health Program calls for Improved Medicare for All. Among seriously ill Medicare enrollees (i.e., those who have visited 3 or more physicians and been hospitalized at least twice in the past year), 53% had a serious problem paying a medical bill, 36% had used up all or most of their savings, 27% had been contacted by a collection agency, and 23% were unable to pay for basic necessities. cache = ./cache/cord-336161-67pumvst.txt txt = ./txt/cord-336161-67pumvst.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-318367-8xrjddwy author = Liu, Xiucheng title = An especial transition phase of hospitals: the adaptation of hospital operations to the development of COVID-19 and policy adjustments date = 2020-09-21 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 1596 sentences = 80 flesch = 43 summary = Therefore, gradually promoting hospital operations and functions back to the new normal is important, especially when this outbreak has been effectively controlled. Normalizing hospital operations too early may increase the risk of exposure and cross-contamination, which may have a catastrophic effect on both the elderly patients and medical staff. Indeed, the fear of being infected in hospitals, "stay at home" policies, and emergency measures taken by hospitals, such as delaying elective operations and non-urgent radiological scans, have inevitably caused adverse consequences on the treatment modalities and day-to-day care of patients with chronic underlying conditions. For instance, after the epidemic was well controlled, some patients scheduled for surgery, including those with lung cancer and valvular heart diseases, voluntarily rescheduled their procedure at The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University. During the COVID-19 outbreak, medical staff, especially those in the front-line of the epidemic, have endured enormous work-load and psychological pressure [6, 7] . cache = ./cache/cord-318367-8xrjddwy.txt txt = ./txt/cord-318367-8xrjddwy.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-350261-7lkcdisr author = Asirvatham, Edwin Sam title = Who is dying from COVID-19 and when? An Analysis of fatalities in Tamil Nadu, India date = 2020-10-03 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 3429 sentences = 173 flesch = 50 summary = Understanding the demographic and clinical characteristics of deceased COVID-19 patients; and estimation of time-interval between symptom onset, hospital admission and death could inform public health interventions focusing on preventing mortality due to COVID-19. This study aims to understand the demographic and clinical characteristics of deceased COVID-19 patients; and estimate the time-interval between symptom onset, hospital admission and death, which could inform public health interventions focusing on preventing mortality due to COVID-19. Our study analysed the individual death summaries, and described the demographic and clinical characteristics of deceased COVID-19 patients; and estimated the time intervals between symptoms onset to hospital admission and death, which are critical for developing context and geographicspecific public health interventions focusing on reducing the mortality. cache = ./cache/cord-350261-7lkcdisr.txt txt = ./txt/cord-350261-7lkcdisr.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-323449-r1gyjxei author = Kim, Uh Jin title = Air and Environmental Contamination Caused by COVID-19 Patients: a Multi-Center Study date = 2020-09-08 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 2012 sentences = 141 flesch = 51 summary = BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to determine the extent of air and surface contamination of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) in four health care facilities with hospitalized coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients. CONCLUSION: Our data suggest that remote (> 2 m) airborne transmission of SARS-CoV-2 from hospitalized COVID-19 patients is uncommon when aerosol-generating procedures have not been performed. 10, 11 The objectives of the present study were 1) to investigate air and environmental contamination caused by COVID-19 patients in a variety of hospital settings; 2) to evaluate the effectiveness of environmental cleaning; and 3) to examine the potential for remote airborne transmission in the absence of aerosol-generating procedures. Despite extensive surface sampling, SARS-CoV-2 RNA was not detected in the room in Hospital B (AIIR with routine surface cleansing using disinfectant wipes the patient's respiratory samples (Ct value 22.4-28.9) (Fig. 1B) . cache = ./cache/cord-323449-r1gyjxei.txt txt = ./txt/cord-323449-r1gyjxei.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-346276-1dcp05rd author = Bonfá, Eloisa title = How COVID-19 is changing rheumatology clinical practice date = 2020-11-02 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 4809 sentences = 228 flesch = 50 summary = The emergence of COVID-19 in early 2020 led to unprecedented changes to rheumatology clinical practice worldwide, including the closure of research laboratories, the restructuring of hospitals and the rapid transition to virtual care. Abstract | The emergence of COVID-19 in early 2020 led to unprecedented changes to rheumatology clinical practice worldwide, including the closure of research laboratories, the restructuring of hospitals and the rapid transition to virtual care. Zhanguo Li. As a rheumatologist practicing at Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, the biggest challenge during the COVID-19 pandemic has been how to manage patients with rheumatic diseases remotely using online systems, social media platforms (such as WeChat) or telephone calls, because the patients simply could not physically attend the hospital. www.nature.com/nrrheum Zhanguo Li. To adapt to the totally unexpected changes to clinical practice, one option in my department of the People's Hospital was to set up a consultant team consisting of 26 rheumatologists to provide medical service free to patients with rheumatic diseases, supported technically by an internet company. cache = ./cache/cord-346276-1dcp05rd.txt txt = ./txt/cord-346276-1dcp05rd.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-348629-fnn9wshy author = Moccia, Giuseppina title = An alternative approach for the decontamination of hospital settings date = 2020-10-21 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 4869 sentences = 208 flesch = 35 summary = AIM: This work aims to report the development, implementation, and validation of cleansing and sanitizing procedure for critical clinical settings through the innovative use of disposable cloths pre-impregnated with solutions containing different active formulations and biocidal agents, relating to the areas to be treated (low, moderate, high-risk). Cleaning (products and procedures) and environmental disinfection; use of work equipment; correct use of the trolley, that is specifically designed to contain separately pre-impregnated cloths for the different surfaces and allows to avoid contact between dirty and clean cloths; definition of internal paths (clean/dirty); personal hygiene; hand washing; adoption of measures to prevent the transmission of infections; use of the supplied devices; staff clothing; disposal of medical waste; risk management; quality plan; significant impact. The use of a disinfectant solution pre-impregnated microfiber or spunlace cloth for different kinds of surfaces was supported by an appropriated trolley designed to help the operator during the cleaning procedure. cache = ./cache/cord-348629-fnn9wshy.txt txt = ./txt/cord-348629-fnn9wshy.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-339835-ze9ay2rm author = Daphna-Tekoah, Shir title = Listening to Hospital Personnel’s Narratives during the COVID-19 Outbreak date = 2020-09-03 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 7906 sentences = 381 flesch = 54 summary = As a means to address the changing needs of our hospital's HCWs, we conducted a narrative analysis study in the early stages of the covid-19 outbreak. By paying close attention the narratives of the hospital staff, we were able to address an additional aim, namely, to initiate the establishment of a data-based foundation for both immediate and future interventions, thereby expanding knowledge regarding the psychological mechanisms and strategies that front-line personnel use to cope with exposure to traumatic situations. Sharon, a nurse, summed up this opinion very succinctly as: "Corona-it is not extra work, it is completely different work." Against the background of this commonly held perspective, the third stage of the Listening Guide analytic technique nonetheless enabled us, the interviewers, to identify multiple voices that revealed different aspects of HCWs' experiences and needs, including their attitudes towards the coronavirus pandemic, the staff and the hospital, and their own needs. cache = ./cache/cord-339835-ze9ay2rm.txt txt = ./txt/cord-339835-ze9ay2rm.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-000083-3p81yr4n author = nan title = Poster Exhibition date = 2009-01-31 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 112815 sentences = 7542 flesch = 56 summary = R. China Background: The objective of this study was to evaluate the early virologic response for prediction of achievement of HBeAg seroconversion and hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA negativity after two years of lamivudine treatment in chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients. Methods: A total of 620 patients who tested positive for hepatitis B surface antigen and were referred to Chiba University Hospital between February 1985 and March 2008 were included in the study, and their following characteristics were analyzed: age, gender, the status of HBeAg, ALT, HBV-DNA level, and PLT. Methods: A total of 60 patients with chronic hepatitis B, 32 (53.3%) were HBeAg positive (group A) while 28(46.7%) were HBeAg negative (group B) were included in this study after meeting the following criteria: age 18 to 60 years, HBsAg positive for more than 6 months, serum HBV-DNA was >5 log(10) copies/mL and ALT more than two times the upper normal limit. cache = ./cache/cord-000083-3p81yr4n.txt txt = ./txt/cord-000083-3p81yr4n.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-023346-8sqbqjm1 author = nan title = MONDAY: POSTERS date = 2005-06-08 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 130043 sentences = 7330 flesch = 54 summary = • enhancement of automation/computerisation; • process control to provide an 'error-free pathway'; • (national) surveillance and trend analysis of results, preferably based on national working standards; • significantly increased sensitivity, especially from development of antigen/antibody 'combi' assays (e.g. for HIV, and recently, for HCV); • awareness of HBsAg vaccine-escape mutants and design of assays to cope with this; • extension of range of agents and markers tested for (varies in different countries); • increasing range of assays available for testing donors with a relevant history of exposure to malaria or Chagas' disease infection (for retrieval of otherwise wasted blood); • European Union's in vitro diagnostics directive: this has caused some problems and reduced flexibility. cache = ./cache/cord-023346-8sqbqjm1.txt txt = ./txt/cord-023346-8sqbqjm1.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-353692-2zotqreu author = Dong, Fen title = Effect on Thromboprophylaxis among Hospitalized Patients Using a System-wide Multifaceted Quality Improvement Intervention: Rationale and Design for a Multicenter Cluster Randomized Clinical Trial in China date = 2020-05-07 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 4372 sentences = 252 flesch = 35 summary = title: Effect on Thromboprophylaxis among Hospitalized Patients Using a System-wide Multifaceted Quality Improvement Intervention: Rationale and Design for a Multicenter Cluster Randomized Clinical Trial in China Methods To facilitate implementation of guideline recommendations, we conduct a multicenter, adjudicator-blinded, cluster-randomized clinical trial, aiming to assess the effectiveness of a system-wide multifaceted quality improvement (QI) strategy on VTE prophylaxis improvement and thromboembolism reduction in clinical setting. In intervention group, hospitals receive the concept of appropriate in-hospital thromboprophylaxis plus a multifaceted QI which encompasses four components: (1) an electronic alert combining computer-based clinical decision support system and electronic reminders, (2) appropriate prophylaxis based on dynamic VTE and bleeding risk assessments, (3) periodical audit and interactive feedback on performance, (4) strengthened training and patient education. To better understand usual care in control group in this study, we will conduct a baseline survey in recruited hospitals before cluster randomization, collecting information on VTE and bleeding risk assessment, prophylactic approaches, initiating time for prophylaxis, etc. cache = ./cache/cord-353692-2zotqreu.txt txt = ./txt/cord-353692-2zotqreu.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-346308-9h2fk9qt author = Kaur, Rajwinder title = Microbiology of hospital wastewater date = 2020-05-01 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 14673 sentences = 648 flesch = 34 summary = The study of hospital wastewater (HWW) microbiology is important to understand the pollution load, growth of particular pathogenic microbes, shift and drift in microbial community, development and spread of antibiotic resistance in microbes, and subsequent change in treatment efficiencies. Within past years, pieces of evidence have shown mobilization of these resistance genes from the environment into pathogenic bacteria causing health risks to humans and animals and also, demonstrating a link between environmental and clinical resistance [123] . The HWW has been reported to have two overexpressed β-lactam-resistance genes (bla GES and bla OXA ) as compared with the water collected from other aquatic bodies, which could be correlated with antibiotic usage over the time in hospitals and discharge of the residues of antibiotics in the wastewater [176] . Urban wastewater treatment plants as hotspots for antibiotic resistant bacteria and genes spread into the environment: a review cache = ./cache/cord-346308-9h2fk9qt.txt txt = ./txt/cord-346308-9h2fk9qt.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-007890-bie1veti author = nan title = ECC-4 Abstracts date = 2002-04-16 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 85992 sentences = 5665 flesch = 50 summary = Effects of Interferon alpha plus ribavirine therapy on frequencies of HCV, HIV and CMV specific CD4-T-cell responses in peripheral blood of HIV/HCV coinfected patients after 6 months of treatment SoA9.5 Methods: Two groups of patients with chronic HCV infection were studied: 26 HIV coinfected progressors with antiretroviral therapy and 13 HIV-negative controls. In order to assess the local temporal trend of antibiotic sensitivity of the most common urinary tract bacterial pathogen, all urine-cultured Escherichia coli isolates were reviewed as to susceptibility profile, and specimen source (community-versus hospital-acquired infection). Methods: A total of 87 penicillin resistant clinical strains isolated from patients at Hacettepe Children's Hospital, Ankara, Turkey between 1999 and 2001 were tested for their in vitro susceptibility to various antibiotics that are commonly used in the treatment of respiratory tract infections. cache = ./cache/cord-007890-bie1veti.txt txt = ./txt/cord-007890-bie1veti.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-022650-phsr10jp author = nan title = Abstracts TPS date = 2018-08-14 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 119675 sentences = 7010 flesch = 55 summary = 0685 | Skin prick test reactivity to aeroallergens in adult allergy clinic in a tertiary hospital: a 12-year retrospective study Results: Five different human sera were screened for specific IgE level against 29 different allergen sources using test methods of three different suppliers. Conclusion: This multicenter prospective study confirmed that stepwise single-dose OFC to egg will help to clarify the severity of egg allergy, and will contribute to improved food allergy manageMethod: The study design was a retrospective cohort study extracting data from the electronic chart of children older than 4 years who visited our out-patient clinic for egg or milk allergy and who underwent an oral food challenge test (OFC) twice within 24 months between November 2013 and December 2017. Results: In the base case analysis, using Italy clinical practice patients with moderate-to severe allergic rhino-conjunctivitis (SS ranging from 6 to 15 points) and a mean age at entry of 21 years, both SCIT and SLIT were associated with increased cost but superior efficacy compared to pharmacotherapy alone. cache = ./cache/cord-022650-phsr10jp.txt txt = ./txt/cord-022650-phsr10jp.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-023364-ut56gczm author = nan title = EDUCATION DAY MONDAY: PLENARY SESSION 1 MONDAY: PARALLEL SESSIONS date = 2005-06-08 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 130049 sentences = 7334 flesch = 54 summary = • enhancement of automation/computerisation; • process control to provide an 'error-free pathway'; • (national) surveillance and trend analysis of results, preferably based on national working standards; • significantly increased sensitivity, especially from development of antigen/antibody 'combi' assays (e.g. for HIV, and recently, for HCV); • awareness of HBsAg vaccine-escape mutants and design of assays to cope with this; • extension of range of agents and markers tested for (varies in different countries); • increasing range of assays available for testing donors with a relevant history of exposure to malaria or Chagas' disease infection (for retrieval of otherwise wasted blood); • European Union's in vitro diagnostics directive: this has caused some problems and reduced flexibility. cache = ./cache/cord-023364-ut56gczm.txt txt = ./txt/cord-023364-ut56gczm.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-348361-a5j067ce author = Verlicchi, Paola title = Trends, new insights and perspectives in the treatment of hospital effluents date = 2020-10-19 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 1614 sentences = 71 flesch = 38 summary = The most recent literature provides new insights into the occurrence of pharmaceuticals and other contaminants of emerging concern, pathogens, viruses, antibiotic resistant bacteria and genes in hospital effluent in various new developing and developed countries. It also provides information on the effective removal of key compounds (mainly antibiotics, analgesics, beta-blockers and chemotherapy drugs) by means of enhanced biological treatments and advanced oxidation processes. A snapshot of the current situation is provided in a recently-conventional contaminants (the so-called macropollutants) and contaminants of emerging concern (CECs) 48 (mainly pharmaceuticals) in hospital effluent, including antibiotic resistance genes and bacteria (among them 49 (18), (19) . More recently, the efficacy of pathogen and virus removal was at the centre of many debates and 50 studies, and efforts were made to evaluate whether (further) measures should be adopted, and if so which, 51 to reduce the risk of environmental contamination and to guarantee a higher level of hygienisation in the 52 hospital effluent treatment (20), (17) . cache = ./cache/cord-348361-a5j067ce.txt txt = ./txt/cord-348361-a5j067ce.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-346866-90w4zepx author = Bassareo, Pier Paolo title = Learning from the past in the COVID-19 era: rediscovery of quarantine, previous pandemics, origin of hospitals and national healthcare systems, and ethics in medicine date = 2020-08-20 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 5572 sentences = 342 flesch = 62 summary = title: Learning from the past in the COVID-19 era: rediscovery of quarantine, previous pandemics, origin of hospitals and national healthcare systems, and ethics in medicine In that book, the procedure of separating infected from healthy people to prevent leprosy from spreading, according to Mosaic Law was described, (if the shiny spot on the skin is white but does not appear to be more than skin deep and the hair in it has not turned white, the priest is to isolate the affected person for seven days. 15 Since disease was considered as a divine punishment for sinners, the biblical 40-day period of purification had crossed over into health practices and the term 'quarantine' had great symbolic and religious significance to medieval Christians. 19 20 According to current knowledge, the bubonic plague has an averaged 37-day period from infection to death; therefore, the European quarantines would be highly successful in determining the health of crews from potential trading and supply ships. cache = ./cache/cord-346866-90w4zepx.txt txt = ./txt/cord-346866-90w4zepx.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-355503-9baof9z8 author = Yan, Aihua title = How hospitals in mainland China responded to the outbreak of COVID-19 using IT-enabled services: an analysis of hospital news webpages date = 2020-04-20 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 3806 sentences = 207 flesch = 47 summary = RESULTS: We identified five focal themes across the webpages published by the hospitals during our study period including (1) popular medical science education, (2) digitalized hospital processes, (3) knowledge management for medical professionals, (4) telemedicine, and (5) new IT initiatives for healthcare services. Our analysis revealed that Chinese hospitals spent greater effort in promoting popular medical science education in the initial stages of our study period and more on telemedicine in the latter stages. Based on the 360 events identified in the published hospital pages, five themes emerged on how IT was used to respond to COVID-19, including Theme 1 (T1): dissemination of popular medical science education, Theme 2 (T2): digitalized hospital processes, Theme 3 (T3): Second, the response strategy may contain one or more of these four categories of IT-enabled services, i.e., disseminating popular medical science education, knowledge management for healthcare workers, telemedicine, and digitalized hospital processes. cache = ./cache/cord-355503-9baof9z8.txt txt = ./txt/cord-355503-9baof9z8.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-351600-bqw9ks4a author = Zhang, Shuai title = Development and validation of a risk factor-based system to predict short-term survival in adult hospitalized patients with COVID-19: a multicenter, retrospective, cohort study date = 2020-07-16 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 4916 sentences = 231 flesch = 45 summary = title: Development and validation of a risk factor-based system to predict short-term survival in adult hospitalized patients with COVID-19: a multicenter, retrospective, cohort study We aimed to explore the risk factors of 14-day and 28-day mortality and develop a model for predicting 14-day and 28-day survival probability among adult hospitalized patients with COVID-19. Nomogram scoring systems for predicting the 14-day and 28-day survival probability of patients with COVID-19 were developed and exhibited strong discrimination and calibration power in the two external validation cohorts (C-index, 0.878 and 0.839). CONCLUSION: Older age, high lactate dehydrogenase level, evaluated neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, and high direct bilirubin level were independent predictors of 28-day mortality in adult hospitalized patients with confirmed COVID-19. We aimed to explore the risk factors of 28-day mortality and develop a nomogram scoring system for predicting 28-day survival probability among patients with COVID-19. cache = ./cache/cord-351600-bqw9ks4a.txt txt = ./txt/cord-351600-bqw9ks4a.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-023157-0lqlx2rv author = nan title = Poster Sessions date = 2013-04-18 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 128430 sentences = 7726 flesch = 55 summary = The patients revealed the increase of free fatty acids level (2.19 AE 0.10) mmol/l/ml, that meaningfully differed from such indexes in the control group (P < 0.001) and low level of adiponektin (3.70 AE 0.70) mg/ml that confirms their role in development of NAFLD even for persons with normal body weight after the presence of abdominal type of adipose tissue distribution. Results: This study has shown effectiveness in reduction in fasting blood glucose (P < 0.01), systolic blood pressure (P = 0.03), diastolic blood pressure (P = 0.01), weight (P = 0.03), added sugar (P = 0.03) and fat consumption (P < 0.01) while improving physical activity (P < 0.01) and insulin sensitivity (P < 0.01) in the intervention group when compared with the control group at follow up assessment. Conclusion: Our study shows that infiltration of macrophages in human adipose tissue, estimated by the expression of macrophage markers, is increased in subjects with obesity and diabetes and associated with insulin sensitivity and serum lipid levels independent of BMI. cache = ./cache/cord-023157-0lqlx2rv.txt txt = ./txt/cord-023157-0lqlx2rv.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-344383-7s4gnxs4 author = Tee, Augustine K.H. title = Atypical SARS in Geriatric Patient date = 2004-02-17 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 2056 sentences = 125 flesch = 52 summary = We describe an atypical presentation of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in a geriatric patient with multiple coexisting conditions. On the basis of epidemiologic data (contact tracing linking her to one of the three original index cases in Singapore) (12) , the index patient's cause of death was determined to be SARS (Figure 3 ). Since the issue of a global alert on atypical pneumonia by the World Health Organization on March 12, reported cases of SARS increased daily and appeared in other countries, including Canada, the United States, Europe, and Africa. Our case serves to highlight atypical signs and symptoms of SARS, especially the resolving fever, delay in establishing a positive contact history, and the nonspecific chest radiographic appearance that could be affected by concurrent coexisting conditions, such as cardiac failure. A cluster of cases of severe acute respiratory syndrome in Hong Kong Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in Singapore: clinical features of index patient and initial contacts cache = ./cache/cord-344383-7s4gnxs4.txt txt = ./txt/cord-344383-7s4gnxs4.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-334867-ohw0chbg author = Ma, Hui title = Hospital biosecurity capacitation: Analysis and recommendations from the prevention and control of COVID-19 date = 2020-05-27 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 3667 sentences = 155 flesch = 27 summary = Accordingly, the study put forward the following countermeasures and suggestions for hospitals to deal with future biosecurity events, such as a major epidemic: first, there is a need to build biosecurity management systems and emergency response mechanisms in hospitals; second, the investment and guarantee mechanisms for hospital biosecurity construction should be improved; third, the capacity building of biosecurity incident treatment needs attention in general hospitals; and fourth, comprehensive plans need to be developed for the integrated construction of medical treatment and prevention facilities through disease-control systems. With the large number of patients visiting hospitals, the poor information exchange among medical institutions, disease control institutions, and scientific research institutions caused doctors to have scant knowledge of the epidemiological characteristics, transmission patterns, and human-to-human transmission of SARS-CoV-2 infection, with the consequence of disappointing treatment results [9] . cache = ./cache/cord-334867-ohw0chbg.txt txt = ./txt/cord-334867-ohw0chbg.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-023354-f2ciho6o author = nan title = TUESDAY PLENARY SESSION 3 TUESDAY: POSTERS date = 2005-06-08 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 130046 sentences = 7333 flesch = 54 summary = • enhancement of automation/computerisation; • process control to provide an 'error-free pathway'; • (national) surveillance and trend analysis of results, preferably based on national working standards; • significantly increased sensitivity, especially from development of antigen/antibody 'combi' assays (e.g. for HIV, and recently, for HCV); • awareness of HBsAg vaccine-escape mutants and design of assays to cope with this; • extension of range of agents and markers tested for (varies in different countries); • increasing range of assays available for testing donors with a relevant history of exposure to malaria or Chagas' disease infection (for retrieval of otherwise wasted blood); • European Union's in vitro diagnostics directive: this has caused some problems and reduced flexibility. cache = ./cache/cord-023354-f2ciho6o.txt txt = ./txt/cord-023354-f2ciho6o.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-022633-fr55uod6 author = nan title = SAEM Abstracts, Plenary Session date = 2012-04-26 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 147405 sentences = 8927 flesch = 54 summary = Staff satisfaction was evaluated through pre/ post-shift and study surveys; administrative data (physician initial assessment (PIA), length of stay (LOS), patients leaving without being seen (LWBS) and against medical advice [LAMA] ) were collected from an electronic, real-time ED information system. Communication Background: The link between extended shift lengths, sleepiness, and occupational injury or illness has been shown, in other health care populations, to be an important and preventable public health concern but heretofore has not been fully described in emergency medical services (EMS Objectives: To assess the effect of an ED-based computer screening and referral intervention for IPV victims and to determine what characteristics resulted in a positive change in their safety. Objectives: Using data from longitudinal surveys by the American Board of Emergency Medicine, the primary objective of this study was to evaluate if resident self-assessments of performance in required competencies improve over the course of graduate medical training and in the years following. cache = ./cache/cord-022633-fr55uod6.txt txt = ./txt/cord-022633-fr55uod6.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-341063-3rqnu5bu author = nan title = 38th International Symposium on Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine: Brussels, Belgium. 20-23 March 2018 date = 2018-03-29 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 98602 sentences = 6494 flesch = 52 summary = Procacitonin (PCT) emerges as a possible predictive tool in cardiothoracic intensive care unit (CTICU).We aim at testing the predictive power of PCT for early morbidity, prolonged ventilation, ICU and hospital stay, in patients developing early fever after cardiac surgery Methods: A retrospective descriptive study done in tertiary cardiac center, enrolling patients who stayed for more than 24 hours post-operatively in the CTICU Risk stratification included additive Euro score and PCT immunoluminometricaly prior to surgery and every 48 hours in response to onset of fever. Prognostic accuracy of quick sequential organ failure assessment (qSOFA) score for mortality: systematic review and meta-analysis Introduction: The purpose of this study was to summarize the evidence assessing the qSOFA [1] , calculated in admission of the patient in emergency department (ED) or intensive care unit (ICU), as a predictor of mortality. cache = ./cache/cord-341063-3rqnu5bu.txt txt = ./txt/cord-341063-3rqnu5bu.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-014794-yppi30a0 author = nan title = 19th European Congress of Pathology, Ljubljana, Slovenia, September 6-11, 2003 date = 2003-07-31 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 158059 sentences = 9041 flesch = 44 summary = These parts were in a high percentage associated with fibrosis and lymphocyte rich areas and showed a higher mitotic activity than usual PTCs. Discussion The differences in the occurrence of TCV and TCmorphology between the presented series and previously reported cases might result from until now not clearly defined tall cell morphology as well as from similarities to PTCs, such as the oxyphilic variant, which is extremely rare in our series, and maybe also from often described squamous changes within PTCs. Due to these data it is not clear which tumor parts have relevance for prognosis and which tumors should be treated more aggressively than others. The aims of this study were to characterize the group of patients with BSOT and evaluate the significance of various molecular markers expression versus serous papillary ovarian carcinomas (SPOC) Material and methods We analyzed a total of 102 cases including: 64 cystadenoma, 10 borderline and 28 cystadenocarcinoma. cache = ./cache/cord-014794-yppi30a0.txt txt = ./txt/cord-014794-yppi30a0.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-023049-fio7cjj5 author = nan title = 2017 Peripheral Nerve Society Meeting July 8–12, 2017 Sitges, Barcelona, Spain date = 2017-06-22 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 145485 sentences = 7436 flesch = 48 summary = Clinical efficacy (Medical Research Council sum score, 10-m walk, modified Inflammatory Neuropathy Cause and Treatment score, Overall Neuropathy Limitations Scale, Romberg test) and patient-reported outcomes (36-item Short Form Health Survey , Life Quality Index [LQI] ) were assessed at baseline and at regular intervals until the final visit (10-14 months after switching). To explore the issue of early biomarkers in FAP, we performed skin biopsy and compared IENF density with parameters of nerve conduction studies (NCS) and quantitative sensory testing (QST) on 36 subjects (23 men, aged 55.1 ± 11.1 years) with genetic confirmation of TTR-A97S: 17 patients and 19 carriers. Results: The Gly112Ser mutation causing CMT1C is a mild form of CMT, as patients walked on time, had less weakness than those with Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease type 1A (CMT1A), had a Charcot Marie Tooth neuropathy score (CMTNS) indicative of mild disease, and had faster ulnar and median motor nerve conduction velocities compared to those with CMT1A. cache = ./cache/cord-023049-fio7cjj5.txt txt = ./txt/cord-023049-fio7cjj5.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-351918-pu7i1jfe author = Baek, Yae Jee title = A mathematical model of COVID-19 transmission in a tertiary hospital and assessment of the effects of different intervention strategies date = 2020-10-26 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 4902 sentences = 278 flesch = 51 summary = The effects of different intervention strategies such as front door screening, quarantine unit for newly admitted patients, early testing of suspected infected people, and personal protective equipment for both medical staff and visitors were evaluated. The model suggested that the early testing (within eight hours) of infected cases and monitoring the quarantine ward for newly hospitalized patients are effective measures for decreasing the incidence of COVID-19 within a hospital (81.3% and 70% decrease of number of incident cases, respectively, during 60 days). Setting the population vector η as the number of staff, and the stabilized number of inflow and outflow to each department for visitors, we construct the WAIFW matrix, W, by assuming that it is proportional to the contact rate matrix [8, 9] : The diagram for the SEIR (susceptible-exposed-infectious-recovered) model with compartments of doctor, nurse, patient, and caregiver. cache = ./cache/cord-351918-pu7i1jfe.txt txt = ./txt/cord-351918-pu7i1jfe.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-345235-wwnqupo0 author = Ji, Jianlin title = Consultation-liaison psychiatry in China date = 2012-06-17 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 4173 sentences = 181 flesch = 35 summary = The research component includes study of the assessment and management of the psychological and behavioral problems that occur in persons with physical illnesses, co-morbid medical and psychiatric disorders seen in general medical settings, and the evaluation of CLP clinical services and education. The survey found that almost all CLP work was focused on providing diagnoses and treatment for difficult patients on general medical services; there was no genuine consultation between psychiatrists, non-psychiatric clinicians and patients, and there was no research about developing an appropriate China-specific model of CLP. The limited CLP services available at the hospitals with departments of psychiatry are single case-based consultations; there are no full-time CLP psychiatrists who regularly participate in routine clinical care in non-psychiatric departments. Clinical study of 378 in-patients in a general hospital seen by the consultation-liaison psychiatry service cache = ./cache/cord-345235-wwnqupo0.txt txt = ./txt/cord-345235-wwnqupo0.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-000718-7whai7nr author = nan title = ESP Abstracts 2012 date = 2012-08-22 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 166497 sentences = 12847 flesch = 49 summary = Method: We analyzed consecutive gastric cancer cases in terms of AMACR immunohistochemical expression and clinical/pathological characteristics and followed patients' postoperative history. Results: Histological, immunohistochemical and molecular examination revealed non-neoplastic lymphadenopathy with atypical paracortical T-cell hyperplasia with immunoblastic reaction in the former and burnt-out histiocytic pattern in the latter, both falling into a broad spectrum of reactive lymph node changes associated with Still's disease. Method: We have thus collected, from our two Institutions a large number (45 cases) of cancers showing the histological definition of adenosquamous carcinomas according to the WHO criteria and performed gene analysis for k-RAS (codons 12, 13) and EGFR (codons 18, 19 and 21) mutations. Objective: We previously identified amplified fibroblast growth factor 1 (FGFR1) as a therapeutic target for small molecule inhibitor (SMI) therapy in squamous cell lung cancer (L-SCC), resulting in currently running clinical trials treating patients with stage III disease. cache = ./cache/cord-000718-7whai7nr.txt txt = ./txt/cord-000718-7whai7nr.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-355038-o2hr5mox author = nan title = Proceedings of Réanimation 2020, the French Intensive Care Society International Congress date = 2020-02-11 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 102485 sentences = 7028 flesch = 52 summary = Conclusion: In patients with moderate-to-severe ARDS, a higher tidal volume under PSV within the 72 h following neuromuscular blockers cessation is independently associated with the 28-day mortality.Compliance with ethics regulations: Yes. Kaplan-Meier estimate of the cumulative probability of survival according to the mean tidal volume (Vt)-lower of higher than 8 ml/ kg-under pressure support ventilation (PSV) during the "transition period" transfusion is associated with adverse events, and equipoise remains on the optimal transfusion strategy in oncologic patients in surgical setting. Compliance with ethics regulations: Yes. Patients and methods: In a retrospective monocentric study (01/2013-01/2017) conducted in cardio-vascular surgical intensive care unit (ICU) in Henri Mondor teaching hospital, all consecutive adult patients who underwent peripheral VA-ECMO were included, with exclusion of those dying in the first 24 h. Compliance with ethics regulations: Yes. Rationale: Acute respiratory failure is the leading reason for intensive care unit (ICU) admission in immunocompromised patients and the need for invasive mechanical ventilation has become a major clinical end-point in randomized controlled trials (RCT). cache = ./cache/cord-355038-o2hr5mox.txt txt = ./txt/cord-355038-o2hr5mox.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-350571-6tapkjb6 author = nan title = 45th ESCP-NSF international symposium on clinical pharmacy: clinical pharmacy tackling inequalities and access to health care. Oslo, Norway, 5–7 October 2016 date = 2017-01-10 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 106013 sentences = 6203 flesch = 48 summary = Possible solutions might be to use shared communication tools like Internet based communication programs and to introduce the patient as a participant at the IMRs. Please specify your abstract type: Research abstract Background and objective: International good pharmacy practice guidelines describe how pharmacists should counsel the patients about their medicines, offer additional services where needed, and intervene at drug related problems. Please specify your abstract type: Descriptive abstract (for projects) Background and objective: In order to improve the medication reconciliation and to implement training programs for the medical team in an associated to general hospital nursing (ASNH) home we measured the discrepancies between pharmacy registered treatments (PRT) and medical prescriptions (MP), and we analysed potentially inappropriate prescriptions according to ''American Geriatrics Society 2015 Beers Criteria'' and ''STOPP-START 2014 criteria. cache = ./cache/cord-350571-6tapkjb6.txt txt = ./txt/cord-350571-6tapkjb6.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-293126-6ae1p15w author = Liu, Yu title = Establishing Appropriate Agency Relationships for Providers in China date = 2019-08-27 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 5547 sentences = 273 flesch = 40 summary = This commentary proposes 2 essential steps to establish such physician-hospital agency relations: (1) minimize financial ties between senior physicians and tertiary-level public hospitals by establishing a separate reimbursement system for senior physicians, and (2) establishing a comprehensive physician professionalism system underwritten by the Chinese government, professional physician associations, and major health care facilities as well as by physician leadership representatives. 11, 12, 16 More recently, the existing strong financial relation between senior physicians and tertiary public hospitals also has jeopardized efforts to create competition from emerging private hospitals as well as reform measures that allow physicians to practice among multiple health care facilities. We recognize the significant investment of time and funding necessary to implement an independent physician reimbursement system for senior physicians at tertiary public hospital level; however, given the current situation in China, the advantages of such a major reform outweigh the disadvantages, especially considering the expected long-term effects on efficiency and quality of service within the health care delivery system. cache = ./cache/cord-293126-6ae1p15w.txt txt = ./txt/cord-293126-6ae1p15w.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-005814-ak5pq312 author = nan title = 8th European Congress of Intensive Care Medicine Athens - Greece, October 18–22, 1995 Abstracts date = 1995 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 179164 sentences = 12028 flesch = 56 summary = Results: In 5 patients with treated SS, 16 tests were performed (VL n=8; Dobu n=4; NA n=4 Method: Septic shock was defined as severe sepsis with either persistent hypotension (mean arterial pressure; MAP<70 mmHg) or the requirement for a noradrenaline (NA) infusion ~> 0.1 ~g/kg/min with a MAP _< 90mmHg. Cardiovascular support was limited to NA + dobutamine (DB), 546C88 was administered for up to 8 h at a fixed dose-rate of either i, 2.5, 5, 10 or 20 mg/kg/h iv. Methods: Fourteen cases were s~udied,their gestational age ranged from(27-32)ws.Continnous positive air way pressure was applied to six cases at Peep level from (3-6)cm H2o through nasal pronge,(group I),the other 8 cases were managed as routine,(group II).Blood gases, TcPO2,TcCo2,resp.rate,depth and pattern were monitored for assessment of tissue Oxygenation and ventilation, Results: Our rasults showed that early application of CPAP improve ventilation among (83.3%)of cases,while (16.7%)of cases need IMV.The cases of group II need IMV among (75%)of the studied cases during the second or the third day of life. cache = ./cache/cord-005814-ak5pq312.txt txt = ./txt/cord-005814-ak5pq312.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-009997-oecpqf1j author = nan title = 2018 ASPHO ABSTRACTS date = 2018-03-31 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 182060 sentences = 10342 flesch = 48 summary = Completed cranial radiation and proceeded to allogeneic stem cell transplant with unrelated cord marrow donor and is disease free at approximately day +200.Case 2: 5 year-old female diagnosed with FLT3 and MLL negative AML and completed treatment per COG AAML1031 study on the low risk arm without Bortezomib. Design/Method: This study was a retrospective chart review that included patients 3 to 23 years old with sickle cell disease type SS and S 0 followed at St. Christopher's Hospital for Children. Background: Hydroxyurea, chronic blood transfusion, and bone marrow transplantation can reduce complications, and improve survival in sickle cell disease (SCD), but are associated with a significant decisional dilemma because of the inherent risk-benefit tradeoffs, and the lack of comparative studies. Brown University -Hasbro Children's Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island, United States Background: Despite clinical advances in the treatment of sickle cell disease (SCD) in pediatric and young adult patients, pain remains a significant source of disease-related morbidity. cache = ./cache/cord-009997-oecpqf1j.txt txt = ./txt/cord-009997-oecpqf1j.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-015354-yknwveyz author = nan title = Abstracts_Poster presentations date = 2007-09-18 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 221428 sentences = 13119 flesch = 54 summary = Material and Methods: Fourteen individuals (mean age 47±19y range 21-75y; 4W, 10M; including 10 volunteers and 4 patients with angiographically proved CAD) underwent dynamic PET imaging studies (21 frames) at rest and during adenosine stress (0.14mg/kg/min for 6 min) after injection of 1100MBq of 82Rb (Discovery LS, GEMS). Methods:Twenty-nine patients (21 males,8 females;62±11 yrs) with recent AMI were studied.Within 6 days after AMI, the patients were performed Tl-201 R-RD perfusion SPECT using 4 mCi activity.CMR was carried out 5-20 minutes after 0,15 mmol/kg of iv.Gadobutrol injection.Myocardial perfusion and contrast enhancement was analyzed using a 17 segment model.Myocardial perfusion was scored in Tl-201 SPECT as follows:0=normal (70%-100% maximal myocardial activity(mma), 1= 69-50% mma, 2= 49-30% mma ,3=29-10% mma and 4=<10% mma ;Myocardial contrast enhancement on CMR images was graded as:0=no contrast enhancement, 1=hyperenhancement of 0-25% of the wall thickness(WT) 2=hyperenhancement of 26-50 % of the WT, 3=hyperenhancement of 51-75 % of WT and 4=hyperenhancement of 76-100 % of WT.In CMR the existence of microvascular obstruction(MO) was also evaluated.Total segment scores(TSS) in R,RD and CMR for each patient were calculated by summing of 17 segment score values. cache = ./cache/cord-015354-yknwveyz.txt txt = ./txt/cord-015354-yknwveyz.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-023211-kt5gt26t author = nan title = Poster Session Abstracts date = 2007-08-29 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 221224 sentences = 11772 flesch = 52 summary = Previous studies performed using fluorescence halide efflux measurements and short-circuit current voltage clamp have shown that treatment with PPARγ (peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma) agonists, such as pioglitazone and FLL (FMOC-L-leucine), resulted in an increased biosynthesis and trafficking of ∆F508-CFTR to the cell surface. Physiology, School of Medical Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom Recent progress in the development of small molecule correctors and potentiators capable of restoring CFTR function have increased the need for pre-clinical test models including cultured airway epithelial cells from human CF patients as well as CF mouse models. Clinical studies have linked increased sputum and peripheral blood neutrophil MPO activity with increased airflow obstruction in cystic fibrosis (CF) patients of the same age, gender, airway bacterial flora, and CFTR genotype. Because patients expressing low levels of normal CFTR mRNA (5-20%) have mild disease symptoms, these studies demonstrate that the incorporation of the ciliated cell-specific FOXJ1 promoter into gene therapy vectors may be useful for treatment of CF. cache = ./cache/cord-023211-kt5gt26t.txt txt = ./txt/cord-023211-kt5gt26t.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-015324-y44sfr0c author = nan title = Scientific Programme date = 2007-09-01 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 197618 sentences = 12774 flesch = 53 summary = In order to further validate this approach, we performed a prospective randomized open-label multicenter trial in 41 low-risk pediatric renal transplant recipients (12 f, 29 m; mean age 10.1 yrs; range, 3.4 to 17.8) on CsA (target trough level 100-200 ng/ml), MMF (1200 mg/m 2 per day) and methylprednisolone (3) (4) mg/m 2 per day), who were randomly assigned >1 year posttransplant to continue steroids or to withdraw over a period of 3 months. We evaluated MMF in 15 children with LN, 11 F/4 M, mean age: 12.4±3.9 yrs, proteinuria >3 g/day, decreased C3 and increased anti-dsDNA serum levels, normal renal function. Patients and methods: 91 children and adolescents (60 male, 31 female, mean age at transplantation 9.7±5.2 years) with stable renal function and observation period exceeding 6 months were included. cache = ./cache/cord-015324-y44sfr0c.txt txt = ./txt/cord-015324-y44sfr0c.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-015394-uj7fe5y6 author = nan title = Scientific Abstracts date = 2008-12-23 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 242330 sentences = 15267 flesch = 52 summary = Studies involving immunohistochemical analysis of normal ovaries have shown that granulosa cells express significantly higher levels of the activator protein-1 (AP-1) transcription factor, cFos compared to theca cells, where cFos expression is virtually absent. Following acute hypoxia (0.5% O2) for one to six hours, RhoA mRNA, total protein and activation (RhoA-GTP) levels were analysed, using semi-quantitative PCRs and western blot, and compared to normoxic non-pregnant human uterine smooth muscle control cells. Since there is an urgent need for non-invasive methods for determination of fetal (F) and placental (P) function, this study was designed to evaluate the genes differently and commonly expressed in P tissue and leukocytes in maternal (M) and F circulation.Material and Methods. The current study: 1) localized IL-6 mRNA levels in preeclamptic versus normal decidual sections; 2) evaluated mechanisms regulating IL-6 synthesis by targeting intracellular signaling pathways with specific inhibitors; 3) identified potential IL-6 targets by immunolocalizing the IL-6 receptor (IL-6R) to specific cell types in placental bed biopsies. cache = ./cache/cord-015394-uj7fe5y6.txt txt = ./txt/cord-015394-uj7fe5y6.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-010092-uftc8inx author = nan title = Abstract of 29th Regional Congress of the ISBT date = 2019-06-07 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 233304 sentences = 13171 flesch = 54 summary = Prospective testing of blood donations in endemic areas of the U.S. revealed 0.38% of donors were positive for Babesia DNA or antibodies (Moritz, NEJM, 2016) Aims: -To report results of ongoing Babesia clinical trial -To explain significance of Babesia as a TT infection Methods: In cobas â Babesia for use on the cobas â 6800/8800 Systems, is a qualitative polymerase chain reaction nucleic acid amplification test, developed to detect in whole blood (WB) donor samples the 4 Babesia species that cause human disease: B. In sensitivity analyses, there were two discrepant results for HIV testing, three for HCV, and five for anti-HBc. Summary/Conclusions: Elecsys â infectious disease parameters on the cobas e 801 analyser demonstrate high specificity/sensitivity for screening first-time blood donor samples, with similar clinical performance to other commercially available assays. cache = ./cache/cord-010092-uftc8inx.txt txt = ./txt/cord-010092-uftc8inx.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-010119-t1x9gknd author = nan title = Abstract Presentations from the AABB Annual Meeting San Diego, CA ctober 7‐10, 2017 date = 2017-09-04 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 230193 sentences = 13234 flesch = 55 summary = Conclusion: The wide distribution in the concentration of bioactive lipids among 405 stored RBC units suggests that lipid degradation is highly donor-Background/Case Studies: To ensure availability of biological products to hospitals, blood banks have developed and validated multiple storage conditions for each of their products to maximize shelf life and quality. 1 The Department of Blood Transfusion, The PLA General Hospital, 2 The Department of Blood Transfusion, Air Force General Hospital, PLA Background/Case Studies: Recently, multi researches have reported that longer term-stored red blood cells(RBCs) units were associated with increased risks of clinically adverse events, especially in critically ill patients. Weak D types 1, 2 and 3 express all the major RhD epitopes and these patients can be managed as RhD-positive, which may lead to a reduction in unnecessary Rh immunoglobulin (RhIG) administration and conservation of RhD-negative RBCs. Study Design/Method: RHD genotyping was performed on all patient samples with weaker than expected or discrepant RhD typing results, utilizing a commercially available genotyping kit manufactured by Immucor (RHD BeadChip). cache = ./cache/cord-010119-t1x9gknd.txt txt = ./txt/cord-010119-t1x9gknd.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-005460-ezrn8cva author = nan title = Physicians – Poster Session date = 2017-07-28 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 287105 sentences = 15681 flesch = 56 summary = Still the optimal combination of immunosuppressive agents with PTCy should be elucidated for different types of SCTs. We report the 2-year update of the prospective NCT02294552 single-center trial that evaluated risk-adapted graft-versushost disease (GVHD) prophylaxis with PTCy in related, unrelated and haploidentical SCTs. 200 adult patients (median age 32 y.o., range: 18-62) with hematologic malignancies, including AML (47.5%), ALL (26.5%), CML (10.5%), MDS (4%), and lymphomas (11.5%), were enrolled in the study. Long-term follow-up from the prospective randomized phase III multicenter trial comparing a standard GvHD prophylaxis with cyclosporine A and methotrexate with or without additional pretransplant ATLG (Grafalon, previously ATG-FRESENIUS S) (given 20 mg/kg/day, days − 3 to − 1) in unrelated donor hematopoietic cell transplantation after myeloablative conditioning resulted in a significant reduction of acute and chronic GvHD without compromising relapse rate and survival [1, 2, 3] . cache = ./cache/cord-005460-ezrn8cva.txt txt = ./txt/cord-005460-ezrn8cva.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-005453-4057qib7 author = nan title = The 45th Annual Meeting of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation: Physicians – Poster Session date = 2019-07-03 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 275771 sentences = 16876 flesch = 56 summary = To compare the safety and efficacy of prophylactic DLI for prevention of relapse after allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell transplantation from haploidentical donors (HID-SCT) and matched-sibling donors (MSD-SCT) in patients with very high-risk acute myeloid leukemia (AML), we performed a retrospective, observational cohort study enrolled in 21 HID-SCT and 13 MSD-SCT recipients. The aim of this study is to identify the prognostic impact of pre-transplant TIM3 levels on early and late transplant related complications as well as post-transplant relapse and survival Methods: A total of 177 hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) recipients with an initial diagnosis of acute leukemia [median age: 36(16-66) years; male/ female: 111/66] were included in the study. cache = ./cache/cord-005453-4057qib7.txt txt = ./txt/cord-005453-4057qib7.txt ===== Reducing email addresses cord-014687-0am4l5ms cord-005646-xhx9pzhj cord-014794-yppi30a0 cord-355038-o2hr5mox Creating transaction Updating adr table ===== Reducing keywords cord-005041-1d95mz2f cord-000011-seass3p0 cord-004540-2b1vjhgn cord-001215-aj8nxi3x cord-005808-w0763esk cord-007049-02p8ug67 cord-006862-5va1yyit cord-005816-i54q5gsu cord-002510-h1eqnzn3 cord-014670-e31g8lns cord-003532-lcgeingz cord-011269-j2rogzm7 cord-004946-3tlp38yr cord-022076-zpn2h9mt cord-017534-0ai8chbu cord-010027-r0tl01kq cord-005777-6rvfsx4p cord-015090-n6f4xupw cord-022075-bbae2nam cord-016601-gp259urb cord-026347-rqlrt3ke cord-005105-twsy61oq cord-006888-qfnukav4 cord-029612-cts1al9z cord-015334-8p124rwp cord-009713-sxd4t2tz cord-264952-0t0t4x0y cord-005881-oswgjaxz cord-271679-94h6rcih cord-262150-j72jbohi cord-006702-ekf6mja9 cord-252050-e71b15vg cord-255269-rx68247n cord-006882-t9w1cdr4 cord-017525-hvd7jv44 cord-259510-6atk2pt0 cord-254666-18gfs5sl cord-015126-cyhcbk1j cord-014687-0am4l5ms cord-018335-4l7scdqk cord-279709-cnd41l1d cord-017281-b1kubfl0 cord-300532-4d6fnjt8 cord-287233-srkny5v4 cord-022473-l4jniccw cord-005646-xhx9pzhj cord-014996-p6q0f37c cord-253161-oz1eziy1 cord-268462-w8trclz6 cord-280184-91d8i6ix cord-292544-m7jyydf1 cord-274239-xuwoqy18 cord-286523-4ip8er0h cord-303966-z6u3d2ec cord-005497-w81ysjf9 cord-272971-9luzvzsu cord-256004-rqdeac7h cord-018483-aj8yknky cord-015348-qt0worsl cord-014533-6qfecv5h cord-006854-o2e5na78 cord-291168-4u4cssky cord-015024-2xzc0uc5 cord-291272-srt08jh8 cord-290524-2el9tx9v cord-305353-81qc0iur cord-310621-wnd47uss cord-290119-2yao5a80 cord-005727-li8pwigg cord-310117-19qsszns cord-184194-zdxebonv cord-305207-fgvbrg8d cord-014712-5u4e00q6 cord-285226-4ydvjmr3 cord-015306-us58wwmp cord-006849-vgjz74ts cord-287032-ftkoxzz4 cord-326118-shew7sfw cord-318282-ocgfgx9r cord-314449-ukqux772 cord-323421-67r1qmc9 cord-011062-ukz4hnmy cord-323596-dh7oh54z cord-314383-1m2xkbok cord-326991-m0lfk0a9 cord-311610-uniz8tuc cord-328522-ef4xg3q0 cord-329152-1ixylnny cord-329447-kjeqs6zh cord-333509-dnuakd6h cord-024651-578c9ut5 cord-337889-90q4py0j cord-343145-ptkw0csu cord-010980-sizuef1v cord-340091-kptilmi8 cord-342250-x5bzrpcu cord-336161-67pumvst cord-318367-8xrjddwy cord-350261-7lkcdisr cord-323449-r1gyjxei cord-346276-1dcp05rd cord-348629-fnn9wshy cord-339835-ze9ay2rm cord-000083-3p81yr4n cord-023346-8sqbqjm1 cord-353692-2zotqreu cord-346308-9h2fk9qt cord-007890-bie1veti cord-022650-phsr10jp cord-023364-ut56gczm cord-348361-a5j067ce cord-346866-90w4zepx cord-355503-9baof9z8 cord-351600-bqw9ks4a cord-023157-0lqlx2rv cord-344383-7s4gnxs4 cord-334867-ohw0chbg cord-023354-f2ciho6o cord-022633-fr55uod6 cord-341063-3rqnu5bu cord-014794-yppi30a0 cord-023049-fio7cjj5 cord-351918-pu7i1jfe cord-345235-wwnqupo0 cord-000718-7whai7nr cord-355038-o2hr5mox cord-350571-6tapkjb6 cord-293126-6ae1p15w cord-005814-ak5pq312 cord-009997-oecpqf1j cord-015354-yknwveyz cord-023211-kt5gt26t cord-015324-y44sfr0c cord-015394-uj7fe5y6 cord-010092-uftc8inx cord-010119-t1x9gknd cord-005460-ezrn8cva cord-005453-4057qib7 Creating transaction Updating wrd table ===== Reducing urls cord-000011-seass3p0 cord-022076-zpn2h9mt cord-010027-r0tl01kq cord-005777-6rvfsx4p cord-014996-p6q0f37c cord-286523-4ip8er0h cord-014533-6qfecv5h cord-006854-o2e5na78 cord-006849-vgjz74ts cord-011062-ukz4hnmy cord-323421-67r1qmc9 cord-311610-uniz8tuc cord-329152-1ixylnny cord-329447-kjeqs6zh cord-010980-sizuef1v cord-340091-kptilmi8 cord-350261-7lkcdisr cord-323449-r1gyjxei cord-023346-8sqbqjm1 cord-023364-ut56gczm cord-346866-90w4zepx cord-351600-bqw9ks4a cord-334867-ohw0chbg cord-023354-f2ciho6o cord-351918-pu7i1jfe cord-350571-6tapkjb6 cord-015354-yknwveyz cord-293126-6ae1p15w cord-009997-oecpqf1j cord-010092-uftc8inx cord-010119-t1x9gknd cord-005453-4057qib7 cord-005460-ezrn8cva Creating transaction Updating url table ===== Reducing named entities cord-005041-1d95mz2f cord-004540-2b1vjhgn cord-001215-aj8nxi3x cord-005808-w0763esk cord-007049-02p8ug67 cord-002510-h1eqnzn3 cord-022076-zpn2h9mt cord-006862-5va1yyit cord-011269-j2rogzm7 cord-004946-3tlp38yr cord-017534-0ai8chbu cord-014670-e31g8lns cord-022075-bbae2nam cord-000011-seass3p0 cord-016601-gp259urb cord-015090-n6f4xupw cord-005816-i54q5gsu cord-026347-rqlrt3ke cord-010027-r0tl01kq cord-029612-cts1al9z cord-003532-lcgeingz cord-264952-0t0t4x0y cord-006888-qfnukav4 cord-005777-6rvfsx4p cord-271679-94h6rcih cord-262150-j72jbohi cord-015334-8p124rwp cord-252050-e71b15vg cord-009713-sxd4t2tz cord-255269-rx68247n cord-006882-t9w1cdr4 cord-017525-hvd7jv44 cord-006702-ekf6mja9 cord-254666-18gfs5sl cord-005881-oswgjaxz cord-259510-6atk2pt0 cord-018335-4l7scdqk cord-005105-twsy61oq cord-279709-cnd41l1d cord-017281-b1kubfl0 cord-300532-4d6fnjt8 cord-287233-srkny5v4 cord-022473-l4jniccw cord-015126-cyhcbk1j cord-253161-oz1eziy1 cord-268462-w8trclz6 cord-280184-91d8i6ix cord-292544-m7jyydf1 cord-014687-0am4l5ms cord-286523-4ip8er0h cord-274239-xuwoqy18 cord-303966-z6u3d2ec cord-272971-9luzvzsu cord-256004-rqdeac7h cord-018483-aj8yknky cord-005646-xhx9pzhj cord-291168-4u4cssky cord-291272-srt08jh8 cord-014996-p6q0f37c cord-290524-2el9tx9v cord-305353-81qc0iur cord-310621-wnd47uss cord-290119-2yao5a80 cord-310117-19qsszns cord-184194-zdxebonv cord-305207-fgvbrg8d cord-285226-4ydvjmr3 cord-287032-ftkoxzz4 cord-005497-w81ysjf9 cord-015348-qt0worsl cord-014533-6qfecv5h cord-015024-2xzc0uc5 cord-318282-ocgfgx9r cord-014712-5u4e00q6 cord-326118-shew7sfw cord-314449-ukqux772 cord-323421-67r1qmc9 cord-314383-1m2xkbok cord-323596-dh7oh54z cord-006854-o2e5na78 cord-005727-li8pwigg cord-326991-m0lfk0a9 cord-328522-ef4xg3q0 cord-311610-uniz8tuc cord-015306-us58wwmp cord-329152-1ixylnny cord-329447-kjeqs6zh cord-011062-ukz4hnmy cord-333509-dnuakd6h cord-337889-90q4py0j cord-343145-ptkw0csu cord-342250-x5bzrpcu cord-340091-kptilmi8 cord-350261-7lkcdisr cord-336161-67pumvst cord-318367-8xrjddwy cord-346276-1dcp05rd cord-348629-fnn9wshy cord-339835-ze9ay2rm cord-006849-vgjz74ts cord-353692-2zotqreu cord-024651-578c9ut5 cord-346308-9h2fk9qt cord-010980-sizuef1v cord-323449-r1gyjxei cord-346866-90w4zepx cord-355503-9baof9z8 cord-348361-a5j067ce cord-351600-bqw9ks4a cord-344383-7s4gnxs4 cord-334867-ohw0chbg cord-351918-pu7i1jfe cord-345235-wwnqupo0 cord-293126-6ae1p15w cord-023346-8sqbqjm1 cord-007890-bie1veti cord-023364-ut56gczm cord-000083-3p81yr4n cord-022650-phsr10jp cord-341063-3rqnu5bu cord-350571-6tapkjb6 cord-022633-fr55uod6 cord-023354-f2ciho6o cord-355038-o2hr5mox cord-023157-0lqlx2rv cord-023049-fio7cjj5 cord-014794-yppi30a0 cord-005814-ak5pq312 cord-000718-7whai7nr cord-009997-oecpqf1j cord-015354-yknwveyz cord-015324-y44sfr0c cord-010092-uftc8inx cord-010119-t1x9gknd cord-023211-kt5gt26t cord-015394-uj7fe5y6 cord-005453-4057qib7 cord-005460-ezrn8cva Creating transaction Updating ent table ===== Reducing parts of speech cord-000011-seass3p0 cord-005041-1d95mz2f cord-007049-02p8ug67 cord-004540-2b1vjhgn cord-001215-aj8nxi3x cord-005808-w0763esk cord-002510-h1eqnzn3 cord-022076-zpn2h9mt cord-004946-3tlp38yr cord-011269-j2rogzm7 cord-022075-bbae2nam cord-016601-gp259urb cord-026347-rqlrt3ke cord-029612-cts1al9z cord-264952-0t0t4x0y cord-252050-e71b15vg cord-017534-0ai8chbu cord-255269-rx68247n cord-259510-6atk2pt0 cord-262150-j72jbohi cord-017525-hvd7jv44 cord-271679-94h6rcih cord-254666-18gfs5sl cord-279709-cnd41l1d cord-287233-srkny5v4 cord-022473-l4jniccw cord-300532-4d6fnjt8 cord-268462-w8trclz6 cord-017281-b1kubfl0 cord-006862-5va1yyit cord-006882-t9w1cdr4 cord-018335-4l7scdqk cord-253161-oz1eziy1 cord-292544-m7jyydf1 cord-015090-n6f4xupw cord-014670-e31g8lns cord-286523-4ip8er0h cord-303966-z6u3d2ec cord-280184-91d8i6ix cord-272971-9luzvzsu cord-018483-aj8yknky cord-291168-4u4cssky cord-291272-srt08jh8 cord-256004-rqdeac7h cord-274239-xuwoqy18 cord-010027-r0tl01kq cord-006888-qfnukav4 cord-006702-ekf6mja9 cord-290524-2el9tx9v cord-305353-81qc0iur cord-310621-wnd47uss cord-290119-2yao5a80 cord-310117-19qsszns cord-305207-fgvbrg8d cord-184194-zdxebonv cord-285226-4ydvjmr3 cord-326118-shew7sfw cord-323596-dh7oh54z cord-287032-ftkoxzz4 cord-323421-67r1qmc9 cord-314383-1m2xkbok cord-311610-uniz8tuc cord-318282-ocgfgx9r cord-328522-ef4xg3q0 cord-326991-m0lfk0a9 cord-329447-kjeqs6zh cord-329152-1ixylnny cord-314449-ukqux772 cord-337889-90q4py0j cord-336161-67pumvst cord-333509-dnuakd6h cord-009713-sxd4t2tz cord-340091-kptilmi8 cord-342250-x5bzrpcu cord-343145-ptkw0csu cord-318367-8xrjddwy cord-015334-8p124rwp cord-323449-r1gyjxei cord-350261-7lkcdisr cord-346276-1dcp05rd cord-348629-fnn9wshy cord-353692-2zotqreu cord-348361-a5j067ce cord-339835-ze9ay2rm cord-346866-90w4zepx cord-005777-6rvfsx4p cord-355503-9baof9z8 cord-344383-7s4gnxs4 cord-351600-bqw9ks4a cord-334867-ohw0chbg cord-014712-5u4e00q6 cord-346308-9h2fk9qt cord-351918-pu7i1jfe cord-345235-wwnqupo0 cord-293126-6ae1p15w cord-015126-cyhcbk1j cord-005881-oswgjaxz cord-005816-i54q5gsu cord-003532-lcgeingz cord-005646-xhx9pzhj cord-015348-qt0worsl cord-015306-us58wwmp cord-014996-p6q0f37c cord-015024-2xzc0uc5 cord-014687-0am4l5ms cord-014533-6qfecv5h cord-011062-ukz4hnmy cord-024651-578c9ut5 cord-005497-w81ysjf9 cord-005105-twsy61oq cord-007890-bie1veti cord-005727-li8pwigg cord-341063-3rqnu5bu cord-000083-3p81yr4n cord-355038-o2hr5mox cord-350571-6tapkjb6 cord-022650-phsr10jp cord-010980-sizuef1v cord-023354-f2ciho6o cord-023157-0lqlx2rv cord-023346-8sqbqjm1 cord-023364-ut56gczm cord-006854-o2e5na78 cord-022633-fr55uod6 cord-014794-yppi30a0 cord-023049-fio7cjj5 cord-000718-7whai7nr cord-006849-vgjz74ts cord-009997-oecpqf1j cord-005814-ak5pq312 cord-015324-y44sfr0c cord-015354-yknwveyz cord-010119-t1x9gknd cord-023211-kt5gt26t cord-010092-uftc8inx cord-015394-uj7fe5y6 cord-005453-4057qib7 cord-005460-ezrn8cva Creating transaction Updating pos table Building ./etc/reader.txt cord-005453-4057qib7 cord-009997-oecpqf1j cord-005105-twsy61oq cord-005453-4057qib7 cord-005460-ezrn8cva cord-005497-w81ysjf9 number of items: 138 sum of words: 6,677,447 average size in words: 48,740 average readability score: 47 nouns: patients; results; study; blood; group; treatment; patient; cells; years; cases; methods; age; time; cell; data; disease; risk; analysis; hospital; days; conclusion; levels; care; therapy; months; groups; mortality; expression; day; children; surgery; rate; diagnosis; method; use; case; control; conclusions; level; number; studies; system; transfusion; period; infection; donors; type; test; ml; factors verbs: using; shows; included; performed; compared; increase; associated; followed; evaluated; found; received; identify; reported; treating; based; presents; determine; developed; assessed; reduce; underwent; observed; requiring; improving; related; measuring; provide; suggested; detect; decreased; obtained; analyzed; aims; consider; demonstrated; collected; remained; occurred; according; investigated; needed; study; revealed; made; give; leading; diagnosed; tested; induced; defined adjectives: clinical; significant; high; higher; positive; non; first; acute; mean; low; severe; different; renal; normal; median; medical; anti; negative; lower; surgical; early; specific; primary; total; common; old; patient; chronic; new; important; post; respiratory; cardiac; single; pre; laparoscopic; human; similar; pulmonary; present; small; effective; retrospective; overall; multiple; pediatric; initial; average; major; available adverbs: also; significantly; however; respectively; well; therefore; often; even; prior; still; statistically; previously; especially; critically; frequently; clinically; recently; later; less; retrospectively; highly; currently; usually; mainly; least; particularly; furthermore; approximately; commonly; potentially; now; successfully; alone; moreover; prospectively; finally; relatively; almost; first; together; initially; subsequently; immediately; directly; n't; overall; additionally; widely; already; mostly pronouns: we; our; it; their; its; they; them; he; i; she; his; her; us; your; you; one; itself; my; themselves; him; me; himself; ourselves; ours; igg4; mg; iga1; herself; myself; p210bcr; theirs; oneself; itma; em; yourself; hmsh2; s; pbp; p24ag; imagej; igfbp2; hent1; thee; t2dm; rrt; p=0.0007; ncs-4; mrs; mrnas; iu/ proper nouns: ICU; Hospital; University; mg; CT; HSCT; C; II; T; CI; CF; A; ED; B; ±; PCR; L; M; RBC; GVHD; Background; Medical; kg; CFTR; Department; IV; AE; HBV; HCV; S; D; Group; S.; HLA; January; MRI; Care; Health; Center; BMI; M.; G; Medicine; CMV; Objective; HIV; Case; C.; CD34; USA keywords: hospital; patient; study; result; method; university; group; conclusion; icu; covid-19; case; care; pcr; cell; year; introduction; high; day; dna; medical; january; treatment; intensive; objective; level; background; mortality; disease; ards; infection; hiv; blood; apache; aki; sofa; sars; health; hcv; department; center; vap; test; rna; mri; medicine; hla; china; child; bmi; tbi one topic; one dimension: patients file(s): https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7088113/ titles(s): Basismaßnahmen zur Wiederbelebung Erwachsener und Verwendung automatisierter externer Defibrillatoren: Kapitel 2 der Leitlinien zur Reanimation 2015 des European Resuscitation Council three topics; one dimension: patients; patients; patients file(s): https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7169716/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7167830/, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780128197226000043 titles(s): Abstract Presentations from the AABB Annual Meeting San Diego, CA ctober 7‐10, 2017 | Poster Session Abstracts | Microbiology of hospital wastewater five topics; three dimensions: patients study icu; blood patients hospital; patients results patient; patients surgery results; cases expression cells file(s): https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3943651/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7169338/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7091844/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7088373/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3400751/ titles(s): One-year mortality and predictors of death among hospital survivors of acute respiratory distress syndrome | EDUCATION DAY MONDAY: PLENARY SESSION 1 MONDAY: PARALLEL SESSIONS | Physicians – Poster Session | SIU 2015 Abstracts | ESP Abstracts 2012 Type: cord title: keyword-hospital-cord date: 2021-05-25 time: 00:11 username: emorgan patron: Eric Morgan email: emorgan@nd.edu input: keywords:hospital ==== make-pages.sh htm files ==== make-pages.sh complex files ==== make-pages.sh named enities ==== making bibliographics id: cord-323596-dh7oh54z author: Advani, Sonali D. title: Assessing severe acute respiratory coronavirus virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) preparedness in US community hospitals: A forgotten entity date: 2020-10-07 words: 1550.0 sentences: 88.0 pages: flesch: 46.0 cache: ./cache/cord-323596-dh7oh54z.txt txt: ./txt/cord-323596-dh7oh54z.txt summary: Several differences in hospital preparedness for SARS-CoV-2 emerged with respect to personal protective equipment conservation strategies, protocols related to testing, universal masking, and restarting elective procedures. Hence, we conducted a cross-sectional survey of SARS-CoV-2 preparedness among community hospitals in southeastern United States. The survey included 13 questions related to PPE availability, crisis capacity strategies to extend and reuse PPE, policies related to restarting surgeries, testing prior to elective surgery and prior to transfer to extended care facilities, universal masking, and daily screening of hospital staff. In addition, 80% of hospitals reported an adequate supply of N95 respirators, face shields, and googles, likely due to use of crisis capacity strategies to extend, reuse, and reprocess these PPE. We found several differences in community hospital preparedness for SARS-CoV-2 with respect to type of conservation strategies used to preserve PPE, protocols related to testing, masking, and restarting elective procedures. abstract: We performed a cross-sectional survey of infection preventionists in 60 US community hospitals between April 22 and May 8, 2020. Several differences in hospital preparedness for SARS-CoV-2 emerged with respect to personal protective equipment conservation strategies, protocols related to testing, universal masking, and restarting elective procedures. url: https://doi.org/10.1017/ice.2020.1238 doi: 10.1017/ice.2020.1238 id: cord-017534-0ai8chbu author: Andersen, Bjørg Marit title: Background Information: Isolation Routines date: 2018-09-25 words: 9640.0 sentences: 603.0 pages: flesch: 51.0 cache: ./cache/cord-017534-0ai8chbu.txt txt: ./txt/cord-017534-0ai8chbu.txt summary: There is an increased need of isolates for patients with infections, especially due to pulmonary tuberculosis, MRSA, VRE, Clostridium difficile (CD), multiresistant gram-negative bacteria and other "multidrug-resistant organisms" (MDRO) [23, 24, 36, 37, [48] [49] [50] [51] . In 2009, a European investigation was done as regards the number of "high-level isolation rooms" (HIRs), i.e. airborne infection isolation units with negative pressure (not defined) with at least 6 air changes per hour and sluice (anteroom) [61] . CDC defines contact isolation, using gown and gloves when in contact with patients infected with resistant bacteria like MRSA and other MDROs (multidrug-resistant organisms), and single rooms are recommended [19] . Spread of pathogenic infectious agents through the air and droplets requires a defined negative pressure ventilation isolate and a system which reduces airborne infection in the patient''s room. abstract: The isolation of patients with suspected or documented infections—to not spread to others—has been discussed for hundreds of years. Guidelines are many, methods are different, attitudes show vide variations, routines and procedures are still changing, regulations by law may be absent, and some healthcare professionals may be afraid of adverse outcomes of isolation [1–44]. Microbes that are spread in the environment, on the hands and equipment are invisible. The invisible agent does not call on attention before the infection; clinical disease, hospital infection or nosocomial infection is a factum that can be registered [23, 28, 29, 35–37]. How to stop the transmission is often “to believe and not believe” in infection control. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7122118/ doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-99921-0_21 id: cord-350261-7lkcdisr author: Asirvatham, Edwin Sam title: Who is dying from COVID-19 and when? An Analysis of fatalities in Tamil Nadu, India date: 2020-10-03 words: 3429.0 sentences: 173.0 pages: flesch: 50.0 cache: ./cache/cord-350261-7lkcdisr.txt txt: ./txt/cord-350261-7lkcdisr.txt summary: Understanding the demographic and clinical characteristics of deceased COVID-19 patients; and estimation of time-interval between symptom onset, hospital admission and death could inform public health interventions focusing on preventing mortality due to COVID-19. This study aims to understand the demographic and clinical characteristics of deceased COVID-19 patients; and estimate the time-interval between symptom onset, hospital admission and death, which could inform public health interventions focusing on preventing mortality due to COVID-19. Our study analysed the individual death summaries, and described the demographic and clinical characteristics of deceased COVID-19 patients; and estimated the time intervals between symptoms onset to hospital admission and death, which are critical for developing context and geographicspecific public health interventions focusing on reducing the mortality. abstract: BACKGROUND: As the number of COVID-19 cases continues to rise, public health efforts must focus on preventing avoidable fatalities. Understanding the demographic and clinical characteristics of deceased COVID-19 patients; and estimation of time-interval between symptom onset, hospital admission and death could inform public health interventions focusing on preventing mortality due to COVID-19. METHODS: We obtained COVID-19 death summaries from the official dashboard of the Government of Tamil Nadu, between 10th May and July 10, 2020. Of the 1783 deaths, we included 1761 cases for analysis. RESULTS: The mean age of the deceased was 62.5 years (SD: 13.7). The crude death rate was 2.44 per 100,000 population; the age-specific death rate was 22.72 among above 75 years and 0.02 among less than 14 years, and it was higher among men (3.5 vs 1.4 per 100,000 population). Around 85% reported having any one or more comorbidities; Diabetes (62%), hypertension (49.2%) and CAD (17.5%) were the commonly reported comorbidities. The median time interval between symptom onset and hospital admission was 4 days (IQR: 2, 7); admission and death was 4 days (IQR: 2, 7) with a significant difference between the type of admitting hospital. One-fourth of (24.2%) deaths occurred within a day of hospital admission. CONCLUSION: Elderly, male, people living in densely populated areas and people with underlying comorbidities die disproportionately due to COVID-19. While shorter time-interval between symptom onset and admission is essential, the relatively short time interval between admission and death is a concern and the possible reasons must be evaluated and addressed to reduce avoidable mortality. url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213398420302189?v=s5 doi: 10.1016/j.cegh.2020.09.010 id: cord-351918-pu7i1jfe author: Baek, Yae Jee title: A mathematical model of COVID-19 transmission in a tertiary hospital and assessment of the effects of different intervention strategies date: 2020-10-26 words: 4902.0 sentences: 278.0 pages: flesch: 51.0 cache: ./cache/cord-351918-pu7i1jfe.txt txt: ./txt/cord-351918-pu7i1jfe.txt summary: The effects of different intervention strategies such as front door screening, quarantine unit for newly admitted patients, early testing of suspected infected people, and personal protective equipment for both medical staff and visitors were evaluated. The model suggested that the early testing (within eight hours) of infected cases and monitoring the quarantine ward for newly hospitalized patients are effective measures for decreasing the incidence of COVID-19 within a hospital (81.3% and 70% decrease of number of incident cases, respectively, during 60 days). Setting the population vector η as the number of staff, and the stabilized number of inflow and outflow to each department for visitors, we construct the WAIFW matrix, W, by assuming that it is proportional to the contact rate matrix [8, 9] : The diagram for the SEIR (susceptible-exposed-infectious-recovered) model with compartments of doctor, nurse, patient, and caregiver. abstract: Novel coronavirus (named SARS-CoV-2) can spread widely in confined settings including hospitals, cruise ships, prisons, and places of worship. In particular, a healthcare-associated outbreak could become the epicenter of coronavirus disease (COVID-19). This study aimed to evaluate the effects of different intervention strategies on the hospital outbreak within a tertiary hospital. A mathematical model was developed for the COVID-19 transmission within a 2500-bed tertiary hospital of South Korea. The SEIR (susceptible-exposed-infectious-recovered) model with a compartment of doctor, nurse, patient, and caregiver was constructed. The effects of different intervention strategies such as front door screening, quarantine unit for newly admitted patients, early testing of suspected infected people, and personal protective equipment for both medical staff and visitors were evaluated. The model suggested that the early testing (within eight hours) of infected cases and monitoring the quarantine ward for newly hospitalized patients are effective measures for decreasing the incidence of COVID-19 within a hospital (81.3% and 70% decrease of number of incident cases, respectively, during 60 days). Front door screening for detecting suspected cases had only 42% effectiveness. Screening for prohibiting the admission of COVID-19 patients was more effective than the measures for patients before emergency room or outpatient clinic. This model suggests that under the assumed conditions, some effective measures have a great influence on the incidence of COVID-19 within a hospital. The implementation of the preventive measures could reduce the size of a hospital outbreak. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33104736/ doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0241169 id: cord-346866-90w4zepx author: Bassareo, Pier Paolo title: Learning from the past in the COVID-19 era: rediscovery of quarantine, previous pandemics, origin of hospitals and national healthcare systems, and ethics in medicine date: 2020-08-20 words: 5572.0 sentences: 342.0 pages: flesch: 62.0 cache: ./cache/cord-346866-90w4zepx.txt txt: ./txt/cord-346866-90w4zepx.txt summary: title: Learning from the past in the COVID-19 era: rediscovery of quarantine, previous pandemics, origin of hospitals and national healthcare systems, and ethics in medicine In that book, the procedure of separating infected from healthy people to prevent leprosy from spreading, according to Mosaic Law was described, (if the shiny spot on the skin is white but does not appear to be more than skin deep and the hair in it has not turned white, the priest is to isolate the affected person for seven days. 15 Since disease was considered as a divine punishment for sinners, the biblical 40-day period of purification had crossed over into health practices and the term ''quarantine'' had great symbolic and religious significance to medieval Christians. 19 20 According to current knowledge, the bubonic plague has an averaged 37-day period from infection to death; therefore, the European quarantines would be highly successful in determining the health of crews from potential trading and supply ships. abstract: After the dramatic coronavirus outbreak at the end of 2019 in Wuhan, Hubei province, China, on 11 March 2020, a pandemic was declared by the WHO. Most countries worldwide imposed a quarantine or lockdown to their citizens, in an attempt to prevent uncontrolled infection from spreading. Historically, quarantine is the 40-day period of forced isolation to prevent the spread of an infectious disease. In this educational paper, a historical overview from the sacred temples of ancient Greece—the cradle of medicine—to modern hospitals, along with the conceive of healthcare systems, is provided. A few foods for thought as to the conflict between ethics in medicine and shortage of personnel and financial resources in the coronavirus disease 2019 era are offered as well. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32907877/ doi: 10.1136/postgradmedj-2020-138370 id: cord-016601-gp259urb author: Bonadonna, Lucia title: Analysis of Microorganisms in Hospital Environments and Potential Risks date: 2017-03-24 words: 3523.0 sentences: 192.0 pages: flesch: 32.0 cache: ./cache/cord-016601-gp259urb.txt txt: ./txt/cord-016601-gp259urb.txt summary: Hospital environments are characterized by high infective risk, firstly cause of the compromised immunologic conditions of the patients that make them vulnerable to bacterial, viral, parasitological and fungal opportunistic infections (D''Alessandro et al. The potential transmission of biological matter during surgery operations and medical treatments of infected individuals makes hospital environments strongly designated to become easily contaminated with spread of pathogens among patients (Baglioni and Capolongo 2002) . In addition, technological devices such as hydraulic, heating and air-conditioning systems may represent a potential source of bacteria, fungi (moulds), virus and other organisms if not adequately designed and submitted to a planned preventive maintenance. These difficulties are exacerbated in hospitals where the patient health status, the activities that take place and the potential spread of pathogenic biological agents increase the level of complexity respect to other indoor environments. abstract: This report provides information on indoor air quality and on associated potential risks in hospitals. Spread and persistence of microbial communities in hospital environments are of huge interest to public health. Hospitals are characterized by high infective risk, firstly cause of the compromised immunologic conditions of the patients that make them vulnerable to bacterial, viral, parasitological and fungal opportunistic infections. Evidence suggests that microbial agents spread through air, surfaces, aerosol and hands. If surfaces may act as a reservoir for some pathogens, hands are an important transmission route. Airborne and aerosolized waterborne microorganisms are taken into consideration, and their presence into the hospital environments is reviewed. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7120946/ doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-49160-8_5 id: cord-346276-1dcp05rd author: Bonfá, Eloisa title: How COVID-19 is changing rheumatology clinical practice date: 2020-11-02 words: 4809.0 sentences: 228.0 pages: flesch: 50.0 cache: ./cache/cord-346276-1dcp05rd.txt txt: ./txt/cord-346276-1dcp05rd.txt summary: The emergence of COVID-19 in early 2020 led to unprecedented changes to rheumatology clinical practice worldwide, including the closure of research laboratories, the restructuring of hospitals and the rapid transition to virtual care. Abstract | The emergence of COVID-19 in early 2020 led to unprecedented changes to rheumatology clinical practice worldwide, including the closure of research laboratories, the restructuring of hospitals and the rapid transition to virtual care. Zhanguo Li. As a rheumatologist practicing at Peking University People''s Hospital, Beijing, the biggest challenge during the COVID-19 pandemic has been how to manage patients with rheumatic diseases remotely using online systems, social media platforms (such as WeChat) or telephone calls, because the patients simply could not physically attend the hospital. www.nature.com/nrrheum Zhanguo Li. To adapt to the totally unexpected changes to clinical practice, one option in my department of the People''s Hospital was to set up a consultant team consisting of 26 rheumatologists to provide medical service free to patients with rheumatic diseases, supported technically by an internet company. abstract: The emergence of COVID-19 in early 2020 led to unprecedented changes to rheumatology clinical practice worldwide, including the closure of research laboratories, the restructuring of hospitals and the rapid transition to virtual care. As governments sought to slow and contain the spread of the disease, rheumatologists were presented with the difficult task of managing risks, to their patients as well as to themselves, while learning and implementing new systems for remote health care. Consequently, the COVID-19 pandemic led to a transformation in health infrastructures and telemedicine that could become powerful tools for rheumatologists, despite having some limitations. In this Viewpoint, five experts from different regions discuss their experiences of the pandemic, including the most challenging aspects of this unexpected transition, the advantages and limitations of virtual visits, and potential opportunities going forward. url: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41584-020-00527-5 doi: 10.1038/s41584-020-00527-5 id: cord-318282-ocgfgx9r author: Boyce, John M title: Meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus date: 2005-10-31 words: 8583.0 sentences: 424.0 pages: flesch: 45.0 cache: ./cache/cord-318282-ocgfgx9r.txt txt: ./txt/cord-318282-ocgfgx9r.txt summary: Measures recommended by the Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America for controlling health-care-associated MRSA include the use of screening cultures to detect colonised patients, placing patients in private rooms or cohorting patients, wearing gloves for room entry, gowns for substantial contact with patients or their environment, and hand hygiene before and after patient contact. Further studies are necessary to establish the relative efficacy of control measures such as screening cultures, cohort nursing, increased staffing levels, and improved hand hygiene adherence rates in controlling transmission of MRSA in health-care facilities. Revised guidelines for the control of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections in hospitals Comparison of community-and health care-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection Epidemiology of emerging methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in Denmark: a nationwide study in a country with low prevalence of MRSA infection Effectiveness of a hospitalwide selective screening programme for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) carriers at hospital admission to prevent hospital-acquired MRSA infections abstract: nan url: https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/pii/S1473309905702437 doi: 10.1016/s1473-3099(05)70243-7 id: cord-022076-zpn2h9mt author: Chaffee, Mary W. title: The Role of Hospitals in Disaster date: 2009-05-15 words: 4945.0 sentences: 295.0 pages: flesch: 50.0 cache: ./cache/cord-022076-zpn2h9mt.txt txt: ./txt/cord-022076-zpn2h9mt.txt summary: An effective hospital emergency management program guides the development and execution of activities that mitigate, prepare for, respond to, and recover from incidents that disrupt the normal provision of care. • Imagine the unimaginable: When flood waters rise in a community, when a tornado touches down and demolishes an elementary school, when a disgruntled hospital employee opens fire with an automatic weapon in the emergency department, when a passing train derails and spills toxic chemicals, or when a wildfire closes in, it is too late to update an old plan, train staff to respond effectively, check phone numbers, and stock disaster supplies. A comprehensive hospital emergency management program must address a number of critical elements to adequately protect patients and staff and permit the facility to continue to operate. 18 Hospitals must plan for providing mental health services to disaster victims but must also consider the needs-acute and long-term-of the hospital staff who attempt to respond to an overwhelming event. abstract: nan url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7152438/ doi: 10.1016/b978-0-323-03253-7.50012-1 id: cord-333509-dnuakd6h author: Chan, Hui Yun title: Hospitals’ Liabilities in Times of Pandemic: Recalibrating the Legal Obligation to Provide Personal Protective Equipment to Healthcare Workers date: 2020-10-17 words: 8805.0 sentences: 491.0 pages: flesch: 50.0 cache: ./cache/cord-333509-dnuakd6h.txt txt: ./txt/cord-333509-dnuakd6h.txt summary: Recent developments have witnessed strong responses from the public and healthcare workers, ranging from pursuing legal actions against the government or their employers (hospitals) for breaching their obligations of care towards employees to calling for a full public inquiry into pandemic management, including the status of the PPE stockpile. PPE under the Regulations means "all equip-ment…intended to be worn or held by a person at work and which protects the person against one or more risks to that person''s health or safety, and any addition or accessory designed to meet that objective." 29 Consequently, PPE in the hospital context is broad enough to include all equipment that protect healthcare workers from infectious particles arising from aerosol generating procedures, ventilators, respirators or testing facilities with high concentrations of droplets or airborne diseases. Imposing the duty to provide PPE is therefore central in ensuring healthcare workers are protected from the risks of infection and to realise the aim of delivering patient-centred care to the public. abstract: The Covid-19 pandemic has precipitated the global race for essential personal protective equipment in delivering critical patient care. This has created a dearth of personal protective equipment availability in some countries, which posed particular harm to frontline healthcare workers’ health and safety, with undesirable consequences to public health. Substantial discussions have been devoted to the imperative of providing adequate personal protective equipment to frontline healthcare workers. The specific legal obligations of hospitals towards healthcare workers in the pandemic context have so far escaped important scrutiny. This paper endeavours to examine this overlooked aspect in the light of legal actions brought by frontline healthcare workers against their employers arising from a shortage of personal protective equipment. By analysing the potential legal liabilities of hospitals, the paper sheds light on the interlinked attributes and factors in understanding hospitals’ obligations towards healthcare workers and how such duty can be justifiably recalibrated in times of pandemic. url: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10991-020-09270-z doi: 10.1007/s10991-020-09270-z id: cord-305353-81qc0iur author: Chang, I-Chiu title: Factors affecting cross-hospital exchange of Electronic Medical Records date: 2009-03-31 words: 4353.0 sentences: 237.0 pages: flesch: 42.0 cache: ./cache/cord-305353-81qc0iur.txt txt: ./txt/cord-305353-81qc0iur.txt summary: Our study combined transaction cost and sociological perspectives to identify factors that affect a hospitals'' willingness to implement EMR exchange. Our study combined transaction cost and sociological perspectives to identify factors that affect a hospitals'' willingness to implement EMR exchange. Our findings indicated that the model was valuable and determined which factors influenced the decision to implement EMR exchange at these hospitals (perceived benefits, uncertainty, influence, and reciprocal investments). Our findings indicated that the model was valuable and determined which factors influenced the decision to implement EMR exchange at these hospitals (perceived benefits, uncertainty, influence, and reciprocal investments). Therefore, in our model both TCT and SET variables were included as independent variables and weighted equally to provide a complementary theoretical foundation for studying the hospital decision to adopt EMR exchange. Therefore, EMR exchange not only integrates the records of patients but also helps adopting hospitals increase the quality of health care while reducing costs. abstract: Abstract Adopting Electronic Medical Record (EMR) exchange may save patients’ lives and also improve their health. Most Electronic Data Interchange studies have considered commercial enterprises and necessary funding to support business activities, EMR exchange focuses on saving patients’ lives. Our study combined transaction cost and sociological perspectives to identify factors that affect a hospitals’ willingness to implement EMR exchange. A survey was conducted with regional hospitals and medical centers in Taiwan to justify the validity of a resulting model. Our findings indicated that the model was valuable and determined which factors influenced the decision to implement EMR exchange at these hospitals (perceived benefits, uncertainty, influence, and reciprocal investments). Based on these findings, healthcare policy makers can promote EMR exchange and hospitals can identify desirable partners that will form a strategic alliance to meet the dynamic challenges in the healthcare industry. url: https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/pii/S0378720609000020 doi: 10.1016/j.im.2008.12.004 id: cord-184194-zdxebonv author: Chen, Lichin title: Using Deep Learning and Explainable Artificial Intelligence in Patients'' Choices of Hospital Levels date: 2020-06-24 words: 4915.0 sentences: 270.0 pages: flesch: 47.0 cache: ./cache/cord-184194-zdxebonv.txt txt: ./txt/cord-184194-zdxebonv.txt summary: This study used nationwide insurance data, accumulated possible features discussed in existing literature, and used a deep neural network to predict the patients choices of hospital levels. Focusing on the hospital levels of the patients'' choices, this study used explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) methods to interpret the effecting features for the general public and individuals. According to a public opinion poll conducted in 2019 [35] , although 85.3% of the respondents agreed that for a mild condition the patient should go to the primary care service nearby instead of tertiary hospitals, 70% considered institutes with higher levels to possess better professional skills, and 49% expressed having confidence in determining the severity of their own condition. According to our result, three features could interpret the majority of patients'' choices of hospital levels: the MFPC, LFPC, and physician density. abstract: In countries that enabled patients to choose their own providers, a common problem is that the patients did not make rational decisions, and hence, fail to use healthcare resources efficiently. This might cause problems such as overwhelming tertiary facilities with mild condition patients, thus limiting their capacity of treating acute and critical patients. To address such maldistributed patient volume, it is essential to oversee patients choices before further evaluation of a policy or resource allocation. This study used nationwide insurance data, accumulated possible features discussed in existing literature, and used a deep neural network to predict the patients choices of hospital levels. This study also used explainable artificial intelligence methods to interpret the contribution of features for the general public and individuals. In addition, we explored the effectiveness of changing data representations. The results showed that the model was able to predict with high area under the receiver operating characteristics curve (AUC) (0.90), accuracy (0.90), sensitivity (0.94), and specificity (0.97) with highly imbalanced label. Generally, social approval of the provider by the general public (positive or negative) and the number of practicing physicians serving per ten thousand people of the located area are listed as the top effecting features. The changing data representation had a positive effect on the prediction improvement. Deep learning methods can process highly imbalanced data and achieve high accuracy. The effecting features affect the general public and individuals differently. Addressing the sparsity and discrete nature of insurance data leads to better prediction. Applications using deep learning technology are promising in health policy making. More work is required to interpret models and practice implementation. url: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2006.13427v1.pdf doi: nan id: cord-262150-j72jbohi author: Cheng, Chun-Hung title: RFID analytics for hospital ward management date: 2015-10-23 words: 7599.0 sentences: 368.0 pages: flesch: 47.0 cache: ./cache/cord-262150-j72jbohi.txt txt: ./txt/cord-262150-j72jbohi.txt summary: With a prototype developed based on the architecture of this platform, a pilot study was then conducted in two medical wards of the intensive care unit of one of the largest public general hospitals in Hong Kong to demonstrate the feasibility of its practical use. Here, we present the concept and architecture of an RFID-enabled platform for hospital ward management, which aims to provide inpatient care of higher quality, reduce patient risk, and optimize operations. After the outbreak of SARS, a project team from the CUHK considered the feasibility of using RFID technology to enable traceability for person-to-person physical contacts in order to provide immediate response to the widespread of infectious diseases and better risk management within hospital wards. In this paper, we presented an active RFID-enabled platform to keep track of the locations of patients, ward staff, and medical equipment, for hospital ward management. abstract: In this paper, we present an RFID-enabled platform for hospital ward management. Active RFID tags are attached to individuals and assets in the wards. Active RFID readers communicate with the tags continuously and automatically to keep track of the real-time information about the locations of the tagged objects. The data regarding the locations and other transmitted information are stored in the ward management system. This platform enables capabilities of real-time monitoring and tracking of individuals and assets, reporting of ward statistics, and providing intelligence and analytics for hospital ward management. All of these capabilities benefit hospital ward management by enhanced patient safety, increased operational efficiency and throughput, and mitigation of risk of infectious disease widespread. A prototype developed based on our proposed architecture of the platform was tested in a pilot study, which was conducted in two medical wards of the intensive care unit of one of the largest public general hospitals in Hong Kong. This pilot study demonstrates the feasibility of the implementation of this RFID-enabled platform for practical use in hospital wards. Furthermore, the data collected from the pilot study are used to provide data analytics for hospital ward management. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32288935/ doi: 10.1007/s10696-015-9230-6 id: cord-290119-2yao5a80 author: Chiang, Wen-Chu title: EMS in Taiwan: Past, present, and future() date: 2008-12-06 words: 3161.0 sentences: 170.0 pages: flesch: 47.0 cache: ./cache/cord-290119-2yao5a80.txt txt: ./txt/cord-290119-2yao5a80.txt summary: The year 1995 marked the beginning of modern EMS in Taiwan when a lot of important concepts of EMS were put into legislation, The Emergency Medical Service Act. The law designated pre-hospital care as a function of fire administration at the central and local level. Over the last eight years, Taiwan''s EMS has undergone rapid development, including the implementation of off-line medical direction, establishment of national disaster response teams, and the introduction of automatic external defibrillators (AED) by EMTs. enabling the EMS to provide fire service based advanced life support (ALS). Physicians on the medical consulting committees (required by law) are responsible for the standards of patient care, including establishment of pre-hospital medical protocols and assistance in education of EMTs. However, a lack of specific tasking and full-time positions in the fire department for medical directors has resulted in the medical oversight remaining incomplete in terms of protocol revision, quality assurance, system design, and direct medical oversight. abstract: Taiwan is a small island country located in East Asia. From around 1995 modern concepts of the EMS were imported and supported by legislation. Considerable progress has since been made towards the construction of an effective pre-hospital care system. This article introduces the current status of the EMS in Taiwan, including the systems, response configurations, funding, personnel, medical directorship, and outcome research. The features and problems of in-hospital emergency care are also discussed. Key areas for further development in the country vary depending on regional differences in available resource and population density. An analysis of the strength, weakness, opportunity, and threats of the evolving EMS in Taiwan could be an example for other countries where the EMS is undergoing a similar process of development and optimisation. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19059690/ doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2008.10.010 id: cord-314449-ukqux772 author: Curtis, L.T. title: Prevention of hospital-acquired infections: review of non-pharmacological interventions date: 2008-06-02 words: 8994.0 sentences: 522.0 pages: flesch: 40.0 cache: ./cache/cord-314449-ukqux772.txt txt: ./txt/cord-314449-ukqux772.txt summary: Interventions such as proper hand and surface cleaning, better nutrition, sufficient numbers of nurses, better ventilator management, use of coated urinary and central venous catheters and use of high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filters have all been associated with significantly lower nosocomial infection rates. This review is not exhaustive and will not attempt mathematical data analysis but will examine recent research that examines non-pharmacological interventions for reducing HAIs. It will also include a brief description of the morbidity, mortality and medical costs associated with nosocomial infections, along with a brief discussion of the routes by which HAIs spread. Many terms were used in the literature searches including nosocomial, hospital acquired, MRSA (meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus), staphyloccoccus, streptococcus, VRE (vancomycinresistant enterococcus), Clostridium difficile, legionella, klebsiella, tuberculosis, airborne infection, waterborne infection, hand washing, hospital cleaning, urinary catheters, central catheters, haemodialysis, ultraviolet light, HEPA (high-efficiency particulate air) filtration and many others. abstract: Hospital-acquired (nosocomial) infections (HAIs) increase morbidity, mortality and medical costs. In the USA alone, nosocomial infections cause about 1.7 million infections and 99 000 deaths per year. HAIs are spread by numerous routes including surfaces (especially hands), air, water, intravenous routes, oral routes and through surgery. Interventions such as proper hand and surface cleaning, better nutrition, sufficient numbers of nurses, better ventilator management, use of coated urinary and central venous catheters and use of high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filters have all been associated with significantly lower nosocomial infection rates. Multiple infection control techniques and strategies simultaneously (‘bundling’) may offer the best opportunity to reduce the morbidity and mortality toll of HAIs. Most of these infection control strategies will more than pay for themselves by saving the medical costs associated with nosocomial infections. Many non-pharmacological interventions to prevent many HAIs will also reduce the need for long or multiple-drug antibiotic courses for patients. Lower antibiotic drug usage will reduce risk of antibiotic-resistant organisms and should improve efficacy of antibiotics given to patients who do acquire infections. url: https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/pii/S0195670108001503 doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2008.03.018 id: cord-339835-ze9ay2rm author: Daphna-Tekoah, Shir title: Listening to Hospital Personnel’s Narratives during the COVID-19 Outbreak date: 2020-09-03 words: 7906.0 sentences: 381.0 pages: flesch: 54.0 cache: ./cache/cord-339835-ze9ay2rm.txt txt: ./txt/cord-339835-ze9ay2rm.txt summary: As a means to address the changing needs of our hospital''s HCWs, we conducted a narrative analysis study in the early stages of the covid-19 outbreak. By paying close attention the narratives of the hospital staff, we were able to address an additional aim, namely, to initiate the establishment of a data-based foundation for both immediate and future interventions, thereby expanding knowledge regarding the psychological mechanisms and strategies that front-line personnel use to cope with exposure to traumatic situations. Sharon, a nurse, summed up this opinion very succinctly as: "Corona-it is not extra work, it is completely different work." Against the background of this commonly held perspective, the third stage of the Listening Guide analytic technique nonetheless enabled us, the interviewers, to identify multiple voices that revealed different aspects of HCWs'' experiences and needs, including their attitudes towards the coronavirus pandemic, the staff and the hospital, and their own needs. abstract: Healthcare workers (HCWs) facing the COVID-19 pandemic are required to deal with unexpectedly traumatic situations, concern about contamination, and mounting patient deaths. As a means to address the changing needs of our hospital’s HCWs, we conducted a narrative analysis study in the early stages of the covid-19 outbreak. A focus group of medical experts, conducted as the initial step, recommended that a bottom-up research tool be used for exploring HCWs’ traumatic experiences and needs. We therefore conducted 450 semi-structured in-depth interviews with hospital personnel. The interviews were based on Maslow’s Pyramid of Needs model, and the narratives were analyzed by applying the Listening Guide methodology. The interviewees expressed a need for physical and psychological security in the battle against Covid-19, in addition to the need for attachment and meaning. Importantly, we also found that the interview itself may serve as a therapeutic tool. In light of our findings, we recommended changes in hospital practices, which were subsequently implemented. Further research on HCWs’ traumatic experiences and needs will provide evidence-based knowledge and may enable novel approaches in the battle against Covid-19. To conclude, the knowledge generated by listening to HCWs’ narratives may provide suitable support programs for professionals. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32899163/ doi: 10.3390/ijerph17176413 id: cord-353692-2zotqreu author: Dong, Fen title: Effect on Thromboprophylaxis among Hospitalized Patients Using a System-wide Multifaceted Quality Improvement Intervention: Rationale and Design for a Multicenter Cluster Randomized Clinical Trial in China date: 2020-05-07 words: 4372.0 sentences: 252.0 pages: flesch: 35.0 cache: ./cache/cord-353692-2zotqreu.txt txt: ./txt/cord-353692-2zotqreu.txt summary: title: Effect on Thromboprophylaxis among Hospitalized Patients Using a System-wide Multifaceted Quality Improvement Intervention: Rationale and Design for a Multicenter Cluster Randomized Clinical Trial in China Methods To facilitate implementation of guideline recommendations, we conduct a multicenter, adjudicator-blinded, cluster-randomized clinical trial, aiming to assess the effectiveness of a system-wide multifaceted quality improvement (QI) strategy on VTE prophylaxis improvement and thromboembolism reduction in clinical setting. In intervention group, hospitals receive the concept of appropriate in-hospital thromboprophylaxis plus a multifaceted QI which encompasses four components: (1) an electronic alert combining computer-based clinical decision support system and electronic reminders, (2) appropriate prophylaxis based on dynamic VTE and bleeding risk assessments, (3) periodical audit and interactive feedback on performance, (4) strengthened training and patient education. To better understand usual care in control group in this study, we will conduct a baseline survey in recruited hospitals before cluster randomization, collecting information on VTE and bleeding risk assessment, prophylactic approaches, initiating time for prophylaxis, etc. abstract: ABSTRACT Background Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a life-threatening disease that can affect each hospitalized patient. But the current in-hospital thromboprophylaxis remains suboptimal and there exists a large gap between clinical practice and guideline-recommended care in China. Methods To facilitate implementation of guideline recommendations, we conduct a multicenter, adjudicator-blinded, cluster-randomized clinical trial, aiming to assess the effectiveness of a system-wide multifaceted quality improvement (QI) strategy on VTE prophylaxis improvement and thromboembolism reduction in clinical setting. Hospitals are randomized into intervention or control group. In intervention group, hospitals receive the concept of appropriate in-hospital thromboprophylaxis plus a multifaceted QI which encompasses four components: (1) an electronic alert combining computer-based clinical decision support system and electronic reminders, (2) appropriate prophylaxis based on dynamic VTE and bleeding risk assessments, (3) periodical audit and interactive feedback on performance, (4) strengthened training and patient education. In control, hospitals receive the concept of recommended prophylaxis alone without QI. Thromboprophylaxis will be at the discretion of hospitals and conducted as usual. With a final sample size of 5760 hospitalized patients in 32 hospitals on mainland China, this trial will examine the effect of QI on improvement in thromboprophylaxis and patient-centered outcomes. This is an open-label trial that patients and healthcare professionals will know group allocation after enrollment, but endpoint adjudicators and statisticians will be blinded. RCT# NCT04211181 Conclusions The system-wide multifaceted QI intervention is expected to facilitate implementation of recommended VTE prophylaxis in hospital, thereafter reducing VTE incidence and relevant adverse events among hospitalized patients in China. url: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ahj.2020.04.020 doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2020.04.020 id: cord-342250-x5bzrpcu author: Faires, Meredith C title: The use of the temporal scan statistic to detect methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clusters in a community hospital date: 2014-07-08 words: 6869.0 sentences: 341.0 pages: flesch: 46.0 cache: ./cache/cord-342250-x5bzrpcu.txt txt: ./txt/cord-342250-x5bzrpcu.txt summary: The objectives of this study were to investigate the utility of the temporal scan statistic for detecting MRSA clusters, validate clusters using molecular techniques and hospital records, and determine significant differences in the rate of MRSA cases using regression models. The objectives of this study were to investigate the utility of the temporal scan statistic for detecting MRSA clusters in a community hospital and to validate significant clusters using molecular techniques and hospital records concerning known MRSA outbreaks; and to determine if there were significant differences in the rate of MRSA infection and colonization cases by month, season, and year using regression models. Data pertaining to known MRSA outbreaks that occurred during the study period (e.g., start and end date, ward location, and number of patients involved) were collected from the hospital''s Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) department. abstract: BACKGROUND: In healthcare facilities, conventional surveillance techniques using rule-based guidelines may result in under- or over-reporting of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) outbreaks, as these guidelines are generally unvalidated. The objectives of this study were to investigate the utility of the temporal scan statistic for detecting MRSA clusters, validate clusters using molecular techniques and hospital records, and determine significant differences in the rate of MRSA cases using regression models. METHODS: Patients admitted to a community hospital between August 2006 and February 2011, and identified with MRSA > 48 hours following hospital admission, were included in this study. Between March 2010 and February 2011, MRSA specimens were obtained for spa typing. MRSA clusters were investigated using a retrospective temporal scan statistic. Tests were conducted on a monthly scale and significant clusters were compared to MRSA outbreaks identified by hospital personnel. Associations between the rate of MRSA cases and the variables year, month, and season were investigated using a negative binomial regression model. RESULTS: During the study period, 735 MRSA cases were identified and 167 MRSA isolates were spa typed. Nine different spa types were identified with spa type 2/t002 (88.6%) the most prevalent. The temporal scan statistic identified significant MRSA clusters at the hospital (n = 2), service (n = 16), and ward (n = 10) levels (P ≤ 0.05). Seven clusters were concordant with nine MRSA outbreaks identified by hospital staff. For the remaining clusters, seven events may have been equivalent to true outbreaks and six clusters demonstrated possible transmission events. The regression analysis indicated years 2009–2011, compared to 2006, and months March and April, compared to January, were associated with an increase in the rate of MRSA cases (P ≤ 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: The application of the temporal scan statistic identified several MRSA clusters that were not detected by hospital personnel. The identification of specific years and months with increased MRSA rates may be attributable to several hospital level factors including the presence of other pathogens. Within hospitals, the incorporation of the temporal scan statistic to standard surveillance techniques is a valuable tool for healthcare workers to evaluate surveillance strategies and aid in the identification of MRSA clusters. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25005247/ doi: 10.1186/1471-2334-14-375 id: cord-343145-ptkw0csu author: Gilbert, Gwendolyn L. title: The politics and ethics of hospital infection prevention and control: a qualitative case study of senior clinicians’ perceptions of professional and cultural factors that influence doctors’ attitudes and practices in a large Australian hospital date: 2019-04-02 words: 6467.0 sentences: 300.0 pages: flesch: 41.0 cache: ./cache/cord-343145-ptkw0csu.txt txt: ./txt/cord-343145-ptkw0csu.txt summary: title: The politics and ethics of hospital infection prevention and control: a qualitative case study of senior clinicians'' perceptions of professional and cultural factors that influence doctors'' attitudes and practices in a large Australian hospital METHODS: This qualitative case study involved in-depth interviews with senior clinicians and clinician-managers/directors (16 doctors and 10 nurses) from a broad range of specialties, in a large Australian tertiary hospital, to explore their perceptions of professional and cultural factors that influence doctors'' IPC practices, using thematic analysis of data. RESULTS: Professional/clinical autonomy; leadership and role modelling; uncertainty about the importance of HAIs and doctors'' responsibilities for preventing them; and lack of clarity about senior consultants'' obligations emerged as major themes. CONCLUSIONS: Failure of healthcare and professional organisations to address doctors'' poor IPC practices and unprofessional behaviour, more generally, threatens patient safety and staff morale and undermines efforts to minimise the risks of dangerous nosocomial infection. abstract: BACKGROUND: Hospital infection prevention and control (IPC) programs are designed to minimise rates of preventable healthcare-associated infection (HAI) and acquisition of multidrug resistant organisms, which are among the commonest adverse effects of hospitalisation. Failures of hospital IPC in recent years have led to nosocomial and community outbreaks of emerging infections, causing preventable deaths and social disruption. Therefore, effective IPC programs are essential, but can be difficult to sustain in busy clinical environments. Healthcare workers’ adherence to routine IPC practices is often suboptimal, but there is evidence that doctors, as a group, are consistently less compliant than nurses. This is significant because doctors’ behaviours disproportionately influence those of other staff and their peripatetic practice provides more opportunities for pathogen transmission. A better understanding of what drives doctors’ IPC practices will contribute to development of new strategies to improve IPC, overall. METHODS: This qualitative case study involved in-depth interviews with senior clinicians and clinician-managers/directors (16 doctors and 10 nurses) from a broad range of specialties, in a large Australian tertiary hospital, to explore their perceptions of professional and cultural factors that influence doctors’ IPC practices, using thematic analysis of data. RESULTS: Professional/clinical autonomy; leadership and role modelling; uncertainty about the importance of HAIs and doctors’ responsibilities for preventing them; and lack of clarity about senior consultants’ obligations emerged as major themes. Participants described marked variation in practices between individual doctors, influenced by, inter alia, doctors’ own assessment of patients’ infection risk and their beliefs about the efficacy of IPC policies. Participants believed that most doctors recognise the significance of HAIs and choose to [mostly] observe organisational IPC policies, but a minority show apparent contempt for accepted rules, disrespect for colleagues who adhere to, or are expected to enforce, them and indifference to patients whose care is compromised. CONCLUSIONS: Failure of healthcare and professional organisations to address doctors’ poor IPC practices and unprofessional behaviour, more generally, threatens patient safety and staff morale and undermines efforts to minimise the risks of dangerous nosocomial infection. url: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-019-4044-y doi: 10.1186/s12913-019-4044-y id: cord-022075-bbae2nam author: Gougelet, Robert M. title: Disaster Mitigation date: 2009-05-15 words: 4490.0 sentences: 272.0 pages: flesch: 40.0 cache: ./cache/cord-022075-bbae2nam.txt txt: ./txt/cord-022075-bbae2nam.txt summary: • The ability to maintain function • Building design • Locating buildings outside of hazard zones (e.g., flood plains) • Essential building utilities • Protection of building contents • Insurance • Public education • Surveillance • Warning • Evacuation It is of critical importance that emergency planners incorporate the basic elements of mitigation and have the authority and resources to incorporate these changes into their organization/facility/community. • Forming effective community-based partnerships for hazard mitigation purposes • Implementing effective hazard mitigation measures that reduce the potential damage from natural disasters • Ensuring continued functionality of critical services • Leveraging additional nonfederal resources in meeting natural disaster resistance goals • Making commitments to long-term hazard mitigation efforts to be applied to new and existing structures This important legislation sought to identify and assess the risks to states and local governments (including Indian tribes) from natural disasters. abstract: nan url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7152437/ doi: 10.1016/b978-0-323-03253-7.50028-5 id: cord-292544-m7jyydf1 author: Grau-Pujol, Berta title: Pre-exposure prophylaxis with hydroxychloroquine for high-risk healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: A structured summary of a study protocol for a multicentre, double-blind randomized controlled trial date: 2020-07-29 words: 4575.0 sentences: 257.0 pages: flesch: 50.0 cache: ./cache/cord-292544-m7jyydf1.txt txt: ./txt/cord-292544-m7jyydf1.txt summary: OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study is to assess the efficacy of the use of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) with hydroxychloroquine against placebo in healthcare workers with high risk of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection in reducing their risk of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) disease during an epidemic period. As secondary endpoints, we will obtain: i) the SARS-CoV-2 seroconversion in the PrEP group compared to placebo during the 6 months of follow-up in healthcare workers with negative serology at day 0; ii) the occurrence of any adverse event related with hydroxychloroquine treatment; iii) the incidence of SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 among healthcare workers in the non-PrEP group, among the total of healthcare workers included in the non-PrEP group during the study period; iv) the risk ratio for the different clinical, analytical and microbiological conditions to develop COVID-19; v) a repository of serum samples obtained from healthcare workers confirmed COVID-19 cases for future research on blood markers to predict SARS-CoV-2 infection. abstract: OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study is to assess the efficacy of the use of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) with hydroxychloroquine against placebo in healthcare workers with high risk of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection in reducing their risk of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) disease during an epidemic period. As secondary objectives, we would like to: i) assess the efficacy of the use of PrEP with hydroxychloroquine against placebo in healthcare workers with high risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection in reducing their risk of exposure to SARS-CoV-2 (defined by seroconversion) during an epidemic period, ii) evaluate the safety of PrEP with hydroxychloroquine in adults, iii) describe the incidence of SARS-CoV-2 infection among healthcare workers at high risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection, iv) identify clinical, analytical and microbiological predictors of COVID-19 among healthcare workers at high risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection, v) set up a repository of serum samples obtained from healthcare workers at high risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection for future research on blood markers to predict SARS-CoV-2 infection. TRIAL DESIGN: Multicentre double-blind parallel design (ratio 1:1) randomized controlled clinical trial. PARTICIPANTS: Approximately 440 healthcare workers of four Spanish hospitals (Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau of Barcelona, Hospital Plató of Barcelona, Hospital General de Granollers, Barcelona) will be recruited. Participants are considered to be at high-risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection due to their frequent contact with suspected and confirmed cases of COVID-19. For eligibility, healthcare workers with 18 years old or older working at least 3 days a week in a hospital with both negative SARS-CoV-2 polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays and serological COVID-19 rapid diagnostic tests (RDT) are invited to participate. Participants with any of the following conditions are excluded: pregnancy, breastfeeding, ongoing antiviral, antiretroviral or corticosteroids treatment, chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine uptake the last month or any contraindication to hydroxychloroquine treatment. INTERVENTION AND COMPARATOR: Intervention group (PrEP): participants will receive the standard of care and will take 400mg of hydroxychloroquine (2 tablets of 200 mg per Dolquine® tablet) daily the first four consecutive days, followed by 400 mg weekly for a period of 6 months. Control group: participants will receive placebo tablets with identical physical appearance to hydroxychloroquine 200 mg (Dolquine®) tablets following the same treatment schedule of the intervention group. Both groups will be encouraged to use the personal protection equipment (PPE) for COVID-19 prevention according to current hospital guidelines. MAIN OUTCOMES: The primary endpoint will be the number of confirmed cases of a COVID-19 (defined by a positive PCR for SARS-CoV-2 or symptoms compatible with COVID-19 with seroconversion) in the PrEP group compared to the placebo group at any time during the 6 months of the follow-up in healthcare workers with negative SARS-CoV-2 PCR and serology at day 0. As secondary endpoints, we will obtain: i) the SARS-CoV-2 seroconversion in the PrEP group compared to placebo during the 6 months of follow-up in healthcare workers with negative serology at day 0; ii) the occurrence of any adverse event related with hydroxychloroquine treatment; iii) the incidence of SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 among healthcare workers in the non-PrEP group, among the total of healthcare workers included in the non-PrEP group during the study period; iv) the risk ratio for the different clinical, analytical and microbiological conditions to develop COVID-19; v) a repository of serum samples obtained from healthcare workers confirmed COVID-19 cases for future research on blood markers to predict SARS-CoV-2 infection. RANDOMISATION: Participants meeting all eligibility requirements will be allocated to one of the two study arms (PrEP with hydroxychloroquine or non-PrEP control group) in a 1:1 ratio using simple randomisation with computer generated random numbers. BLINDING (MASKING): Participants, doctors and nurses caring for participants, and investigators assessing the outcomes will be blinded to group assignment. NUMBERS TO BE RANDOMISED (SAMPLE SIZE): Each intervention group will have 220 participants, giving a total of 440 participants. TRIAL STATUS: The current protocol version is 1.5, 2(nd) of June 2020. Two hundred and seventy-fiveparticipants were recruited and completed first month follow-up until date. The estimated sample size could not be reached yet due to the declining national epidemic curve. Thus, 275 is the total number of participants included until date. The study has been suspended (26(th) of June) until new epidemic curve occurs. TRIAL REGISTRATION: This trial was registered on April 2(nd) 2020 at clinicaltrials.gov with the number NCT04331834. FULL PROTOCOL: The full protocol is attached as an additional file, accessible from the Trials website (Additional file 1). In the interest in expediting dissemination of this material, the familiar formatting has been eliminated; this Letter serves as a summary of the key elements of the full protocol. url: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-020-04621-7 doi: 10.1186/s13063-020-04621-7 id: cord-286523-4ip8er0h author: Grippaudo, Francesca Romana title: The impact of COVID-19 in plastic surgery departments: a comparative retrospective study in a COVID-19 and in a non-COVID-19 hospital date: 2020-08-26 words: 3134.0 sentences: 148.0 pages: flesch: 50.0 cache: ./cache/cord-286523-4ip8er0h.txt txt: ./txt/cord-286523-4ip8er0h.txt summary: Most of the Italian plastic surgery wards faced a reduction in beds and theatres to enable hospitals to free up healthcare staff to provide medical care for patients in other areas, given the need for a change in work organization to comply with limited outpatient clinic activities and reduced theatre availability for all hospitalization typologies and to cope with new pre-hospitalization modalities to screen up COVID-19 positive patients among the ones scheduled for surgery. Are you in contact with anyone who has been confirmed to be COVID-19 posiƟve, or that are in quaranƟne for exposure to Study data shows the effects of the consequence of cancellation of plastic surgery elective surgeries in both hospitals during the lockdown, when the operating theatre was available only for such urgent procedures as melanoma or melanoma and SLNB removal or for post-traumatic reconstruction in PU1. abstract: BACKGROUND: COVID-19 is a new human-infecting coronavirus for which the World Health Organization declared a global pandemic. The first Italian cases occurred in February 2020: since then, there has been an exponential increase in new cases, hospitalizations and intensive care assistance demand. This new and sudden scenario led to a forced National Health System reorganization and review of welfare priorities. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of this pandemic on ordinary activities in two plastic surgery divisions in Rome, hosted in a COVID-19 and a non-COVID-19 hospital. METHODS: The data of this comparative retrospective study was collected between 9 March and 9 April 2019 and the same period of 2020 from two plastic surgery units, one in a COVID-19 hospital and second in a non-COVID-19 hospital in Rome, Italy. The 2019–2020 data of the two hospitals was compared regarding the number of surgeries, post-operative dressings and first consultations performed. RESULTS: Both units sustained a decrease in workload due to lockdown effects. Statistically significant differences for day surgery procedures (p value = 0.0047) and first consultations (p value < 0.0001) were found between the COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 institutes, with a drastic trend limiting non-urgent access to COVID-19 hospitals. CONCLUSIONS: The long-term effects of healthcare reshuffling in the “COVID-19 era” imply a delay in the diagnosis and treatment of skin cancer and cancellation of many reconstructive procedures. These findings pose a question on the future consequences of a long-term limitation in plastic surgery healthcare. Level of evidence: Level III, risk/prognostic study. url: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00238-020-01725-w doi: 10.1007/s00238-020-01725-w id: cord-287032-ftkoxzz4 author: Grossman, Valerie Aarne title: Catastrophe In Radiology: Considerations Beyond Common Emergencies date: 2020-05-13 words: 5662.0 sentences: 354.0 pages: flesch: 55.0 cache: ./cache/cord-287032-ftkoxzz4.txt txt: ./txt/cord-287032-ftkoxzz4.txt summary: ♦ Incident command centers must be deployable and not fixed ♦ Organizations must keep up-to-date phone lists (employees, local business, vendors, fuel companies, utility companies, medical equipment companies, etc.) ♦ Portable wi-fi units can be used if IT down or power outages occur ♦ Satellite telephones, wireless radios, amateur radios, and other forms of communication may be used if cellular telephones and/or landlines fail ♦ Organizational leadership must be visible around the building, calm, optimistic, and ready to respond to issues (Bluth, 2007) ◊ Communication must be honest, transparent, and frequent in order to counter the spread of inaccurate rumors and contain mounting fear among staff, patients, visitors (Jones, 2017) ♦ When calling for emergency assistance ("911") or reporting suspicious activity, essential facts should include: Gray, 2007; DOH, 2011) patient transport to/from radiology (Berger, 2016) ♦ If the disaster is an approaching storm, all studies should be dictated, rooms stocked with supplies, phone numbers updated, disaster management plan reviewed with team ◊ Extra staff should be called in ◊ Consider moving some portable equipment to essential upper floors (in case elevators fail during the storm event). abstract: Abstract Disasters often occur without warning and have the potential to affect large numbers of people. Those in the radiology environment experience unique effects on them, their equipment, and their ability to provide quality patient care. Lessons can be learned by reviewing events and their impact on imaging departments around the world. Radiology departments need to be actively involved in the disaster planning and the management of disasters when they occur. Common themes emerge regardless of the type of disaster and these themes should be included in all planning. url: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jradnu.2020.05.002 doi: 10.1016/j.jradnu.2020.05.002 id: cord-337889-90q4py0j author: Guan, Wei-jie title: Comorbidity and its impact on 1590 patients with Covid-19 in China: A Nationwide Analysis date: 2020-03-26 words: 4718.0 sentences: 204.0 pages: flesch: 39.0 cache: ./cache/cord-337889-90q4py0j.txt txt: ./txt/cord-337889-90q4py0j.txt summary: After adjusting for age and smoking status, COPD [hazards ratio (HR) 2.681, 95% confidence interval (95%CI) 1.424–5.048], diabetes (HR 1.59, 95%CI 1.03–2.45), hypertension (HR 1.58, 95%CI 1.07–2.32) and malignancy (HR 3.50, 95%CI 1.60–7.64) were risk factors of reaching to the composite endpoints. Studies that address these limitations is needed to explore for the factors underlying the adverse impact of Our objective was to evaluate the risk of serious adverse outcomes in patients with Covid-19 by stratification according to the number and type of comorbidities, thus unraveling the sub-populations with poorer prognosis. These findings have provided further objective evidence, with a large sample size and extensive coverage of the geographic regions across China, to take into account baseline comorbid diseases in the comprehensive risk assessment of prognosis among patients with Covid-19 on hospital admission. Our findings suggested that, similar with other severe acute respiratory outbreaks, comorbidities such as COPD, diabetes, hypertension and malignancy predisposed to adverse clinical outcomes in patients with Covid-19. abstract: BACKGROUND: The coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) outbreak is evolving rapidly worldwide. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the risk of serious adverse outcomes in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) by stratifying the comorbidity status. METHODS: We analysed the data from 1590 laboratory-confirmed hospitalised patients 575 hospitals in 31 province/autonomous regions/provincial municipalities across mainland China between December 11(th), 2019 and January 31(st), 2020. We analyse the composite endpoints, which consisted of admission to intensive care unit, or invasive ventilation, or death. The risk of reaching to the composite endpoints was compared according to the presence and number of comorbidities. RESULTS: The mean age was 48.9 years. 686 patients (42.7%) were females. Severe cases accounted for 16.0% of the study population. 131 (8.2%) patients reached to the composite endpoints. 399 (25.1%) reported having at least one comorbidity. The most prevalent comorbidity was hypertension (16.9%), followed by diabetes (8.2%). 130 (8.2%) patients reported having two or more comorbidities. After adjusting for age and smoking status, COPD [hazards ratio (HR) 2.681, 95% confidence interval (95%CI) 1.424–5.048], diabetes (HR 1.59, 95%CI 1.03–2.45), hypertension (HR 1.58, 95%CI 1.07–2.32) and malignancy (HR 3.50, 95%CI 1.60–7.64) were risk factors of reaching to the composite endpoints. The HR was 1.79 (95%CI 1.16–2.77) among patients with at least one comorbidity and 2.59 (95%CI 1.61–4.17) among patients with two or more comorbidities. CONCLUSION: Among laboratory-confirmed cases of Covid-19, patients with any comorbidity yielded poorer clinical outcomes than those without. A greater number of comorbidities also correlated with poorer clinical outcomes. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32217650/ doi: 10.1183/13993003.00547-2020 id: cord-272971-9luzvzsu author: Guo, Hainan title: Hong Kong Hospital Authority resource efficiency evaluation: Via a novel DEA-Malmquist model and Tobit regression model date: 2017-09-08 words: 6012.0 sentences: 326.0 pages: flesch: 51.0 cache: ./cache/cord-272971-9luzvzsu.txt txt: ./txt/cord-272971-9luzvzsu.txt summary: In recent decades, Hong Kong Hospital Authority (HKHA) has been making efforts to improve the healthcare services, but there still exist some problems like unfair resource allocation and poor management, as reported by the Hong Kong medical legislative committee. Regarding the multiple inputs and outputs, Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) has been recognized as an effective nonparametric model to assess the relative efficiencies of a set of decision-making units (DMUs) [3] . In this section, we first analyze the HKHA data, and then discuss the measurement results of hospital efficiency in HK from 2000 to 2013 by applying Malmquist index based on GSBUP-DEA. The high crude mortality rates can be due to the facts that: (i) Pok Oi Hospital provides the elderly care for the people whose health condition and dependency level are beyond the coping We use the data in 2013 as an example to illustrate the statistical characteristics of the specific input-output factors. abstract: The Hospital Authority (HA) is a statutory body managing all the public hospitals and institutes in Hong Kong (HK). In recent decades, Hong Kong Hospital Authority (HKHA) has been making efforts to improve the healthcare services, but there still exist some problems like unfair resource allocation and poor management, as reported by the Hong Kong medical legislative committee. One critical consequence of these problems is low healthcare efficiency of hospitals, leading to low satisfaction among patients. Moreover, HKHA also suffers from the conflict between limited resource and growing demand. An effective evaluation of HA is important for resource planning and healthcare decision making. In this paper, we propose a two-phase method to evaluate HA efficiency for reducing healthcare expenditure and improving healthcare service. Specifically, in Phase I, we measure the HKHA efficiency changes from 2000 to 2013 by applying a novel DEA-Malmquist index with undesirable factors. In Phase II, we further explore the impact of some exogenous factors (e.g., population density) on HKHA efficiency by Tobit regression model. Empirical results show that there are significant differences between the efficiencies of different hospitals and clusters. In particular, it is found that the public hospital serving in a richer district has a relatively lower efficiency. To a certain extent, this reflects the socioeconomic reality in HK that people with better economic condition prefers receiving higher quality service from the private hospitals. url: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0184211 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0184211 id: cord-329152-1ixylnny author: Gupta, Shaili title: Hospital preparedness for COVID-19 pandemic: experience from department of medicine at Veterans Affairs Connecticut Healthcare System date: 2020-04-24 words: 3494.0 sentences: 173.0 pages: flesch: 48.0 cache: ./cache/cord-329152-1ixylnny.txt txt: ./txt/cord-329152-1ixylnny.txt summary: We share our hospital-wide rapid preparedness and response to COVID-19 to help provide information to other healthcare systems globally. Response to pandemic is a multi-disciplinary team effort with efficient leadership that meets several times daily to work at a quick pace in order to make effective implementation of preparatory measures before the actual arrival of the first infected patients, followed by a continuity of the same diligence to ensure modifications in plans as needed and addressing new demands as they arise. Additionally she created protocols for well-informed care of patients, enhanced the education and protective measures for HCWs including residency trainees, developed a clinical algorithm to guide judicious testing, and participated in COVID-19 treatment group meetings at other institutions to help create or modify local treatment algorithms. abstract: The 2019–2020 pandemic Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has inundated hospital systems globally, as they prepare to accommodate surge of patients requiring advanced levels of care. Pandemic preparedness has not been this urgently and widely needed in the last several decades. According to epidemiologic predictions, the peak of this pandemic has still not been reached, and hospitals everywhere need to ensure readiness to care for more patients than they usually do, and safety for healthcare workers who strive to save lives. We share our hospital-wide rapid preparedness and response to COVID-19 to help provide information to other healthcare systems globally. url: https://doi.org/10.1080/00325481.2020.1761668 doi: 10.1080/00325481.2020.1761668 id: cord-004540-2b1vjhgn author: Hick, John L. title: Chapter 2. Surge capacity and infrastructure considerations for mass critical care date: 2010-03-07 words: 4948.0 sentences: 229.0 pages: flesch: 37.0 cache: ./cache/cord-004540-2b1vjhgn.txt txt: ./txt/cord-004540-2b1vjhgn.txt summary: RESULTS: Key recommendations include: (1) hospitals should increase their ICU beds to the maximal extent by expanding ICU capacity and expanding ICUs into other areas; (2) hospitals should have appropriate beds and monitors for these expansion areas; hospitals should develop contingency plans at the facility and government (local, state, provincial, national) levels to provide additional ventilators; (3) hospitals should develop a phased staffing plan (nursing and physician) for ICUs that provides sufficient patient care supervision during contingency and crisis situations; (4) hospitals should provide expert input to the emergency management personnel at the hospital both during planning for surge capacity as well as during response; (5) hospitals should assure that adequate infrastructure support is present to support critical care activities; (6) hospitals should prioritize locations for expansion by expanding existing ICUs, using postanesthesia care units and emergency departments to capacity, then step-down units, large procedure suites, telemetry units and finally hospital wards. abstract: PURPOSE: To provide recommendations and standard operating procedures for intensive care unit (ICU) and hospital preparations for a mass disaster or influenza epidemic with a specific focus on surge capacity and infrastructure considerations. METHODS: Based on a literature review and expert opinion, a Delphi process was used to define the essential topics including surge capacity and infrastructure considerations. RESULTS: Key recommendations include: (1) hospitals should increase their ICU beds to the maximal extent by expanding ICU capacity and expanding ICUs into other areas; (2) hospitals should have appropriate beds and monitors for these expansion areas; hospitals should develop contingency plans at the facility and government (local, state, provincial, national) levels to provide additional ventilators; (3) hospitals should develop a phased staffing plan (nursing and physician) for ICUs that provides sufficient patient care supervision during contingency and crisis situations; (4) hospitals should provide expert input to the emergency management personnel at the hospital both during planning for surge capacity as well as during response; (5) hospitals should assure that adequate infrastructure support is present to support critical care activities; (6) hospitals should prioritize locations for expansion by expanding existing ICUs, using postanesthesia care units and emergency departments to capacity, then step-down units, large procedure suites, telemetry units and finally hospital wards. CONCLUSIONS: Judicious planning and adoption of protocols for surge capacity and infrastructure considerations are necessary to optimize outcomes during a pandemic. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7079872/ doi: 10.1007/s00134-010-1761-4 id: cord-336161-67pumvst author: Himmelstein, David U. title: The U.S. Health Care System on the Eve of the Covid-19 Epidemic: A Summary of Recent Evidence on Its Impaired Performance date: 2020-06-30 words: 3980.0 sentences: 223.0 pages: flesch: 59.0 cache: ./cache/cord-336161-67pumvst.txt txt: ./txt/cord-336161-67pumvst.txt summary: Before the recession caused by the pandemic, tens of millions of Americans were unable to afford care, compromising their physical and financial health; deep-pocketed corporate interests were increasingly dominating the hospital industry and taking over physicians'' practices; and insurers'' profits hit record levels. 14 A new study finds that Veterans Health Administration (VA) patients, relative to Americans with non-VA coverage, are only about half as likely to skip a prescribed medication because of costs (6.1% vs 10.9% of others), despite VA patients having lower average incomes. A recent study indicates why the US advocacy organization Physicians for a National Health Program calls for Improved Medicare for All. Among seriously ill Medicare enrollees (i.e., those who have visited 3 or more physicians and been hospitalized at least twice in the past year), 53% had a serious problem paying a medical bill, 36% had used up all or most of their savings, 27% had been contacted by a collection agency, and 23% were unable to pay for basic necessities. abstract: Four decades of neoliberal health policies have left the United States with a health care system that prioritizes the profits of large corporate actors, denies needed care to tens of millions, is extraordinarily fragmented and inefficient, and was ill prepared to address the COVID-19 pandemic. The payment system has long rewarded hospitals for providing elective surgical procedures to well-insured patients while penalizing those providing the most essential and urgent services, causing hospital revenues to plummet as elective procedures were cancelled during the pandemic. Before the recession caused by the pandemic, tens of millions of Americans were unable to afford care, compromising their physical and financial health; deep-pocketed corporate interests were increasingly dominating the hospital industry and taking over physicians’ practices; and insurers’ profits hit record levels. Meanwhile, yawning class-based and racial inequities in care and health outcomes remain and have even widened. Recent data highlight the failure of policy strategies based on market models and the need to shift to a nonprofit social insurance model. url: https://doi.org/10.1177/0020731420937631 doi: 10.1177/0020731420937631 id: cord-310117-19qsszns author: Huang, Yao title: Clinical characteristics of 17 patients with COVID-19 and systemic autoimmune diseases: a retrospective study date: 2020-06-16 words: 3703.0 sentences: 225.0 pages: flesch: 50.0 cache: ./cache/cord-310117-19qsszns.txt txt: ./txt/cord-310117-19qsszns.txt summary: 2 7-9 We retrieved 2804 inpatients who were diagnosed with COVID-19 in two campuses of Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (hereinafter referred to as Wuhan Tongji Hospital) and reported the epidemiological and clinical data of 17 inpatients suffering from systemic autoimmune diseases (AIDs), providing more information on this population and relevant therapies. We reviewed 2804 electronic clinical records at two campuses of Wuhan Tongji Hospital and extracted demographic characteristics, epidemiological history, comorbidities, clinical symptoms or signs on admission, chest CT findings, laboratory results on admission, therapies that were prescribed for COVID-19 as well as AIDs, and clinical outcomes for all 17 inpatients with systemic AIDs. All radiological assessments and laboratory testing were performed for the clinical care needs of the patients. This is a descriptive study on the epidemiology and clinical characteristics of 17 patients with COVID-19 and systemic AIDs, and an extended report on the epidemiology of 1255 inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan Tongji Hospital. abstract: OBJECTIVES: Increasing data about COVID-19 have been acquired from the general population. We aim to further evaluate the clinical characteristics of COVID-19 in patients with systemic autoimmune diseases (AIDs). METHODS: We included all confirmed inpatients with COVID-19 and systemic AIDs in Wuhan Tongji Hospital from 29 January to 8 March 2020. We retrospectively collected and analysed information on epidemiology of 1255 inpatients and additional clinical characteristics of patients with systemic AIDs. Outcomes were followed up until 16 April 2020. RESULTS: Of the 1255 patients with COVID-19, the median age was 64.0 years and 53.1% were male. More than half (63.0%) had chronic comorbidities. The proportions of elderly, male and patients with comorbidities were significantly higher in intensive care unit (ICU) than in the general ward (p<0.001). 17 (0.61%) patients with systemic AIDs were further screened and analysed from 2804 inpatients. The median age was 64.0 years and 82.4% were female. All patients were living in Wuhan and two family clusters were found. 1 (5.9%) patient was admitted to ICU and one died. 10 (62.5%) of 16 patients changed or stopped their anti-AIDs treatments during hospitalisation, and 5 of them felt that the disease had worsened after the quarantine. CONCLUSIONS: Older males with chronic comorbidities are more vulnerable to severe COVID-19. The lower proportion of COVID-19 in patients with systemic AIDs needs more high-quality human clinical trials and in-depth mechanism researches. Of note, the withdrawal of anti-AIDs treatments during hospitalisation can lead to flares of diseases. url: https://doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-217425 doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-217425 id: cord-345235-wwnqupo0 author: Ji, Jianlin title: Consultation-liaison psychiatry in China date: 2012-06-17 words: 4173.0 sentences: 181.0 pages: flesch: 35.0 cache: ./cache/cord-345235-wwnqupo0.txt txt: ./txt/cord-345235-wwnqupo0.txt summary: The research component includes study of the assessment and management of the psychological and behavioral problems that occur in persons with physical illnesses, co-morbid medical and psychiatric disorders seen in general medical settings, and the evaluation of CLP clinical services and education. The survey found that almost all CLP work was focused on providing diagnoses and treatment for difficult patients on general medical services; there was no genuine consultation between psychiatrists, non-psychiatric clinicians and patients, and there was no research about developing an appropriate China-specific model of CLP. The limited CLP services available at the hospitals with departments of psychiatry are single case-based consultations; there are no full-time CLP psychiatrists who regularly participate in routine clinical care in non-psychiatric departments. Clinical study of 378 in-patients in a general hospital seen by the consultation-liaison psychiatry service abstract: Consultation-liaison psychiatry (CLP) was first established in China after liberation in 1949. It has developed more rapidly over the last two decades but, despite major regional differences in the level of CLP, the overall practice of CLP in the country remains quite basic, largely limited to case-based consultation with other medical departments. There is little ongoing collaboration between departments of psychiatry and other departments, and medical students and non-psychiatric clinicians rarely get training in CLP. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25324616/ doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-0829.2012.03.001 id: cord-017525-hvd7jv44 author: Jimenez, E. J. title: Emergency Mass Critical Care date: 2009-11-19 words: 3881.0 sentences: 221.0 pages: flesch: 44.0 cache: ./cache/cord-017525-hvd7jv44.txt txt: ./txt/cord-017525-hvd7jv44.txt summary: Development of a response plan is requisite for any hospital to have a significant expectation to be able to respond in a meaningful way to a sudden disaster that leaves large amounts of the population seeking emergency medical care. Within this chapter we will focus our attention on the most important considerations for managing patient care within the hospital with an emphasis on critical care in response to a mass casualty incident (MCI), as we plan to expect the unexpected. Disaster preparedness medicine focuses on preparation, response, surge, administration of resources, and recovery from events that generate demands that overwhelm the local medical community''s capacity to deliver care. The following is a summary of recommendations for preparing a Disaster Preparedness plan and delivery of EMCC, based on the most recent publications from the American College of Chest Physicians Task Force [2] and the Fundamentals of Disaster Management (FDM) [20] course of the Society of Critical Care Medicine, with emphasis in the Staff, Stuff, and Space orientation: Staff 1. abstract: At any moment regular television programming could be interrupted with news of the emergence of a new strain of infective agent, a major industrial accident, or a terrorist event. Many devastating events are widespread and naturally occurring, like hurricanes, in which we have ample warning time to enact preparation plans; while others, like earthquakes, volcanoes, or tsunamis may kill or injure thousands before the news reports hit the airwaves. Industrial accidents and terrorist events are usually sudden and occur without any warning. Any of these events may have a local or regional effect; some may even have a global impact [1]. Regardless of the cause, after such an event, large amounts of the populace will be seeking medical care, whether from their primary care providers, public health departments, or local hospitals. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7122106/ doi: 10.1007/978-88-470-1436-7_30 id: cord-002510-h1eqnzn3 author: Kao, Hui-Yun title: Taiwan''s Experience in Hospital Preparedness and Response for Emerging Infectious Diseases date: 2017-04-01 words: 4562.0 sentences: 212.0 pages: flesch: 38.0 cache: ./cache/cord-002510-h1eqnzn3.txt txt: ./txt/cord-002510-h1eqnzn3.txt summary: The main organizing principles of the CDCMN are centralized isolation of patients with severe highly infectious diseases and centralization of medical resources, as well as a network of designated regional hospitals like those in other countries. Following the anthrax attacks in the United States in 2001, the SARS outbreak in 2003, and 2 decades of medical system reforms, a number of countries have adopted an approach that designates specific responding hospitals at the national, regional, and/or local levels to centralize resources, build capacity, and train special medical staff. In addition, considering the continuously improving healthcare system in Taiwan, all the responding hospitals were able to take in patients with highly infectious diseases and rapidly activate the emergency response plan, regardless of the category level. Activation Procedure of a Regional Responding Hospital TAIWAN''S HOSPITAL PREPAREDNESS AND RESPONSE report back to the CECC on the results of inspections of negative pressure isolation wards, manpower mobilization, training and drill plans, PPE stockpile status, and transport procedures. abstract: The Communicable Disease Control Medical Network (CDCMN), established in 2003 after the SARS outbreak in Taiwan, has undergone several phases of modification in structure and activation. The main organizing principles of the CDCMN are centralized isolation of patients with severe highly infectious diseases and centralization of medical resources, as well as a network of designated regional hospitals like those in other countries. The CDCMN is made up of a command system, responding hospitals, and supporting hospitals. It was tested and activated in response to the H1N1 influenza pandemic in 2009-10 and the Ebola outbreak in West Africa in 2014-2016, and it demonstrated high-level functioning and robust capacity. In this article, the history, structure, and operation of the CDCMN is introduced globally for the first time, and the advantages and challenges of this system are discussed. The Taiwanese experience shows an example of a collaboration between the public health system and the medical system that may help other public health authorities plan management and hospital preparedness for highly infectious diseases. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5404255/ doi: 10.1089/hs.2016.0105 id: cord-029612-cts1al9z author: Kaplan, Alan title: COVID-19 and Healthcare''s Productivity Shock date: 2020-06-15 words: 2589.0 sentences: 125.0 pages: flesch: 47.0 cache: ./cache/cord-029612-cts1al9z.txt txt: ./txt/cord-029612-cts1al9z.txt summary: And yet, as patients shy away from hospitals and clinics, the crisis is challenging longstanding pillars of providers'' revenue models, many of which focus on in-person visit volume, high-priced procedures, and profitable markups on drugs that physicians buy and bill to insurers and patients. Revenue growth, fee for service and healthcare''s operating model This hiring pattern tracks the basic financial incentives that shape American healthcare: provider revenue growth stems from rising prices and increased service volume.3 Face-to-face visits, procedures and drug infusion all require more patient-facing staff, which creates a clear business case to add these workers. Hospitals and " practices that shift revenue away from pure fee-for-service pricing, while embracing virtual care delivery and eliminating unnecessary operational overhead could exit the crisis with more resilient businesses, while boosting the financial health of the system as a whole. abstract: The Covid-19 pandemic has highlighted the urgent need for health care providers to abandon volume-based payments in favor of models that give them financial stability in volatile times. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7371313/ doi: 10.1056/cat.20.0199 id: cord-346308-9h2fk9qt author: Kaur, Rajwinder title: Microbiology of hospital wastewater date: 2020-05-01 words: 14673.0 sentences: 648.0 pages: flesch: 34.0 cache: ./cache/cord-346308-9h2fk9qt.txt txt: ./txt/cord-346308-9h2fk9qt.txt summary: The study of hospital wastewater (HWW) microbiology is important to understand the pollution load, growth of particular pathogenic microbes, shift and drift in microbial community, development and spread of antibiotic resistance in microbes, and subsequent change in treatment efficiencies. Within past years, pieces of evidence have shown mobilization of these resistance genes from the environment into pathogenic bacteria causing health risks to humans and animals and also, demonstrating a link between environmental and clinical resistance [123] . The HWW has been reported to have two overexpressed β-lactam-resistance genes (bla GES and bla OXA ) as compared with the water collected from other aquatic bodies, which could be correlated with antibiotic usage over the time in hospitals and discharge of the residues of antibiotics in the wastewater [176] . Urban wastewater treatment plants as hotspots for antibiotic resistant bacteria and genes spread into the environment: a review abstract: The study of hospital wastewater (HWW) microbiology is important to understand the pollution load, growth of particular pathogenic microbes, shift and drift in microbial community, development and spread of antibiotic resistance in microbes, and subsequent change in treatment efficiencies. This chapter investigates the potential microbes such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites present in HWW along with the diseases associated and methods of treatment used. Due to the indiscriminate release of antibiotics from hospitals, HWW serves as a hotspot for emergence of antibiotic-resistance genes (ARGs) and antibiotic-resistance bacteria. This chapter discusses the ARGs occurrence in HWW, their prevalence in the environment, the molecular tools used for identification, and different mechanisms of horizontal gene transfer. Thus better understanding of the microbiology of HWW could further help in development of advanced treatment technologies for effective removal of microbes and their bioproducts (toxins and infectious nucleic acid) from HWW and contaminated water. url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780128197226000043 doi: 10.1016/b978-0-12-819722-6.00004-3 id: cord-328522-ef4xg3q0 author: Kelen, Gabor D title: Inpatient disposition classification for the creation of hospital surge capacity: a multiphase study date: 2006-11-30 words: 5263.0 sentences: 275.0 pages: flesch: 47.0 cache: ./cache/cord-328522-ef4xg3q0.txt txt: ./txt/cord-328522-ef4xg3q0.txt summary: The aim of this phase was to develop a disposition classifi cation system (reverse triage) based on risk tolerance of a consequential medical event as a result of discharge; assuming that critical interventions were withdrawn or withheld. We focus on the main components of the fi rst phase: (1) conceptualisation of the disposition classifi cation system; (2) development of operational defi nitions of consequential medical events and critical interventions; and (3) derivation of risk estimates related to early discharge from a multidisciplinary panel of experts. After the defi nitions had been decided on, the panellists voted to defi ne the upper limit of acceptable risk for the occurrence of a consequential medical event (ie, need for critical intervention), for each of the categories of the disposition classifi cation system. abstract: BACKGROUND: The ability to provide medical care during sudden increases in patient volume during a disaster or other high-consequence event is a serious concern for health-care systems. Identification of inpatients for safe early discharge (ie, reverse triage) could create additional hospital surge capacity. We sought to develop a disposition classification system that categorises inpatients according to suitability for immediate discharge on the basis of risk tolerance for a subsequent consequential medical event. METHODS: We did a warfare analysis laboratory exercise using evidence-based techniques, combined with a consensus process of 39 expert panellists. These panellists were asked to define the categories of a disposition classification system, assign risk tolerance of a consequential medical event to each category, identify critical interventions, and rank each (using a scale of 1–10) according to the likelihood of a resultant consequential medical event if a critical intervention is withdrawn or withheld because of discharge. FINDINGS: The panellists unanimously agreed on a five-category disposition classification system. The upper limit of risk tolerance for a consequential medical event in the lowest risk group if discharged early was less than 4%. The next categories had upper limits of risk tolerance of about 12% (IQR 8–15%), 33% (25–50%), 60% (45–80%) and 100% (95–100%), respectively. The expert panellists identified 28 critical interventions with a likelihood of association with a consequential medical event if withdrawn, ranging from 3 to 10 on the 10-point scale. INTERPRETATION: The disposition classification system allows conceptual classification of patients for suitable disposition, including those deemed safe for early discharge home during surges in demand. Clinical criteria allowing real-time categorisation of patients are awaited. url: https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/pii/S0140673606698085 doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(06)69808-5 id: cord-018335-4l7scdqk author: Kiechle, Frederick L. title: Utilization Management in a Large Community Hospital date: 2016-12-01 words: 11062.0 sentences: 549.0 pages: flesch: 40.0 cache: ./cache/cord-018335-4l7scdqk.txt txt: ./txt/cord-018335-4l7scdqk.txt summary: In preparation for the shift from fee-for-service to a valuebased payment system [ 15 ] large community hospitals have been actively engaged in three enterprises which will impact laboratory test utilization: buying physician practices, increasing the use of hospitalists and consolidation of hospitals. Certainly, utilization management of POCT programs will require investigations to determine the relationship between total laboratory turn-around time for results, patient outcome and hospital costs using cost effectiveness analyses [ 36 ] . As technology advances, the traditionally " agrarian society " of the laboratory is becoming more industrialized with the implementation of automation, molecular based testing, and use of mass spectrometry ( MALDI-TOF -Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization-Time of Flight). However, all of these technological advances are shortening the time for a laboratory diagnosis and ultimately maximizing the impact to patient care and how physicians at a large community hospital will utilize the more rapid microbiology laboratory services. abstract: The utilization management of laboratory tests in a large community hospital is similar to academic and smaller community hospitals. There are numerous factors that influence laboratory utilization. Outside influences like hospitals buying physician practices, increasing numbers of hospitalists, and hospital consolidation will influence the number and complexity of the test menu that will need to be monitored for over and/or under utilization in the central laboratory and reference laboratory. CLIA’88 outlines the four test categories including point-of-care testing (waived) and provider-performed microscopy that need laboratory test utilization management. Incremental cost analysis is the most efficient method for evaluating utilization reduction cost savings. Economies of scale define reduced unit cost per test as test volume increases. Outreach programs in large community hospitals provide additional laboratory tests from non-patients in physician offices, nursing homes, and other hospitals. Disruptive innovations are changing the present paradigms in clinical diagnostics, like wearable sensors, MALDI-TOF, multiplex infectious disease panels, cell-free DNA, and others. Obsolete tests need to be universally defined and accepted by manufacturers, physicians, laboratories, and hospitals, to eliminate access to their reagents and testing platforms. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7123185/ doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-34199-6_14 id: cord-323449-r1gyjxei author: Kim, Uh Jin title: Air and Environmental Contamination Caused by COVID-19 Patients: a Multi-Center Study date: 2020-09-08 words: 2012.0 sentences: 141.0 pages: flesch: 51.0 cache: ./cache/cord-323449-r1gyjxei.txt txt: ./txt/cord-323449-r1gyjxei.txt summary: BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to determine the extent of air and surface contamination of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) in four health care facilities with hospitalized coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients. CONCLUSION: Our data suggest that remote (> 2 m) airborne transmission of SARS-CoV-2 from hospitalized COVID-19 patients is uncommon when aerosol-generating procedures have not been performed. 10, 11 The objectives of the present study were 1) to investigate air and environmental contamination caused by COVID-19 patients in a variety of hospital settings; 2) to evaluate the effectiveness of environmental cleaning; and 3) to examine the potential for remote airborne transmission in the absence of aerosol-generating procedures. Despite extensive surface sampling, SARS-CoV-2 RNA was not detected in the room in Hospital B (AIIR with routine surface cleansing using disinfectant wipes the patient''s respiratory samples (Ct value 22.4-28.9) (Fig. 1B) . abstract: BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to determine the extent of air and surface contamination of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) in four health care facilities with hospitalized coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients. METHODS: We investigated air and environmental contamination in the rooms of eight COVID-19 patients in four hospitals. Some patients were in negative-pressure rooms, and others were not. None had undergone aerosol-generating procedures. On days 0, 3, 5, and 7 of hospitalization, the surfaces in the rooms and anterooms were swabbed, and air samples were collected 2 m from the patient and from the anterooms. RESULTS: All 52 air samples were negative for SARS-CoV-2 RNA. Widespread surface contamination of SARS-CoV-2 RNA was observed. In total, 89 of 320 (27%) environmental surface samples were positive for SARS-CoV-2 RNA. Surface contamination of SARS-CoV-2 RNA was common in rooms without surface disinfection and in rooms sprayed with disinfectant twice a day. However, SARS-CoV-2 RNA was not detected in a room cleaned with disinfectant wipes on a regular basis. CONCLUSION: Our data suggest that remote (> 2 m) airborne transmission of SARS-CoV-2 from hospitalized COVID-19 patients is uncommon when aerosol-generating procedures have not been performed. Surface contamination was widespread, except in a room routinely cleaned with disinfectant wipes. url: https://doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2020.35.e332 doi: 10.3346/jkms.2020.35.e332 id: cord-000011-seass3p0 author: Li, Xingming title: An analysis of hospital preparedness capacity for public health emergency in four regions of China: Beijing, Shandong, Guangxi, and Hainan date: 2008-09-20 words: 4582.0 sentences: 216.0 pages: flesch: 40.0 cache: ./cache/cord-000011-seass3p0.txt txt: ./txt/cord-000011-seass3p0.txt summary: For the purpose of this study, we analyzed the data focused on the following nine areas of interest: (1) hospi-tal''s demographic data (including region, SARS crisis experience, teaching function, hospital type, and number of medical staff in related departments); (2) hospital PHE preparation (emergency plans, response initiating time, accessibility, and revision and implementation of emergency plan); (3) response to a community PHE (cooperation with local organizations, relationship with the community PHE network, medical treatment, and rescue work in the community); (4) stockpiles of drugs and materials (stockpiles of drugs and other resources and personal protective equipment); (5)PHE detection and identification (syndrome surveillance); (6) procedures for medical treatment (protocol for diagnosis, treatment, and transfer of PHE victims); (7) laboratory diagnosis and management (laboratory regulation and management system, sample disposal and evaluation system, collection and disposal of suspected samples, and diagnosis of pathogen/etiology); (8) staff training (organization of PHE training, current training of medical staff, curriculum development and training effectiveness assessment); and (9) risk communication (organization for communication of risk psychological counseling to victim and medical staff, and communication with public). abstract: BACKGROUND: Hospital preparedness is critical for the early detection and management of public health emergency (PHE). Understanding the current status of PHE preparedness is the first step in planning to enhance hospitals' capacities for emergency response. The objective of this study is to understand the current status of hospital PHE preparedness in China. METHODS: Four hundred hospitals in four city and provinces of China were surveyed using a standardized questionnaire. Data related to hospital demographic data; PHE preparation; response to PHE in community; stockpiles of drugs and materials; detection and identification of PHE; procedures for medical treatment; laboratory diagnosis and management; staff training; and risk communication were collected and analyzed. RESULTS: Valid responses were received from 318 (79.5%) of the 400 hospitals surveyed. Of the valid responses, 264 (85.2%) hospitals had emergency plans; 93.3% had command centres and personnel for PHE; 22.9% included community organisations during the training for PHE; 97.4% could transport needed medical staff to a PHE; 53.1% had evaluated stockpiles of drugs; 61.5% had evaluated their supply systems; 55.5% had developed surveillance systems; and 74.6% could monitor the abnormity(See in appendix). Physicians in 80.2% of the analyzed hospitals reported up-to-date knowledge of their institution's PHE protocol. Of the 318 respondents, 97.4% followed strict laboratory regulations, however, only about 33.5% had protocols for suspected samples. Furthermore, only 59.0% could isolate and identify salmonella and staphylococcus and less than 5% could isolate and identify human H5N1 avian flu and SARS. Staff training or drill programs were reported in 94.5% of the institutions; 50.3% periodically assessed the efficacy of staff training; 45% had experts to provide psychological counselling; 12.1% had provided training for their medical staff to assess PHE-related stress. All of the above capacities related to the demographic characteristics of hospitals and will be discussed in-depth in this paper. CONCLUSION: Our survey suggested that, at the time of the survey, hospital preparedness for PHE in China was at an early stage of development. Comprehensive measures should be taken to enhance hospital capacity in the prevention and management of PHE. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2567325/ doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-8-319 id: cord-323421-67r1qmc9 author: Liao, Yunfei title: Clinical Characteristics and Risk factors for developed COVID-19 patients transferring to designated hospital from Jianghan Fangcang shelter Hospital: a retrospective, observational study date: 2020-04-24 words: 3723.0 sentences: 255.0 pages: flesch: 57.0 cache: ./cache/cord-323421-67r1qmc9.txt txt: ./txt/cord-323421-67r1qmc9.txt summary: title: Clinical Characteristics and Risk factors for developed COVID-19 patients transferring to designated hospital from Jianghan Fangcang shelter Hospital: a retrospective, observational study Methods This study enrolled all cases (no=1848) with mild or moderate type of COVID-19 in Fangcang shelter hospital of Jianghan in Wuhan from Feb 5th to Mar 9th, 2020. The patients from mild or moderate type to severe type showed the following clinical characteristics: the median incubation (onset to shelter) period was 10 days; they were all symptomatic at admission; fever, cough, and fatigue were the most common symptoms; hypertension, diabetes and coronary heart diseases were common co-morbidities; most of the patients had elevated levels of CRP at ill onset with 33.3% over 10 mg per L; bilateral distribution and ground-glass opacity were the most common manifestations in chest CT. 21.20074724 doi: medRxiv preprint retrospective cohort study to disclose the clinical characteristics and risk factors for developed COVID-19 patients transferring to the designated hospital in Fangcang shelter hospital. abstract: Background The outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has become a world-wide emergency. Fangcang shelter hospitals have been applied in COVID-19 to ease ongoing shortage of medical resources in Wuhan since February 2020. Methods This study enrolled all cases (no=1848) with mild or moderate type of COVID-19 in Fangcang shelter hospital of Jianghan in Wuhan from Feb 5th to Mar 9th, 2020. Diagnosis of COVID-19 was based on the National health commission of China. Epidemiological history, comorbidity, vital signs, symptoms and signs were recorded in detail. Laboratory tests included biochemical indicators and nucleic acid tests by throat swabs have been performed as well. Findings A total of 1327 patients reached the criteria of isolation release. Meanwhile, 521 patients have been transferred to the designated hospitals for further treatment, including severe type, fever more than 3 days, and severe comorbidity. The case-severity rate (rate of mild or moderate type transforming to severe type) was 3.0% in the shelter hospital. The patients from mild or moderate type to severe type showed the following clinical characteristics: the median incubation (onset to shelter) period was 10 days; they were all symptomatic at admission; fever, cough, and fatigue were the most common symptoms; hypertension, diabetes and coronary heart diseases were common co-morbidities; most of the patients had elevated levels of CRP at ill onset with 33.3% over 10 mg per L; bilateral distribution and ground-glass opacity were the most common manifestations in chest CT. Interpretation The potential risk factors of fever, fatigue, high level of C-reactive protein were the risk factors to identify the progression of COVID-19 patients with mild or moderate type. Fangcang shelter hospitals have substantially reduced the time from the onset of severe symptoms transfer to a designated hospital. Early application of the Fangcang shelter hospital may contribute to decrease the ratio of mild transforming to severe patients. Funding No specific grant from any funding was applied to this research. url: http://medrxiv.org/cgi/content/short/2020.04.21.20074724v1?rss=1 doi: 10.1101/2020.04.21.20074724 id: cord-318367-8xrjddwy author: Liu, Xiucheng title: An especial transition phase of hospitals: the adaptation of hospital operations to the development of COVID-19 and policy adjustments date: 2020-09-21 words: 1596.0 sentences: 80.0 pages: flesch: 43.0 cache: ./cache/cord-318367-8xrjddwy.txt txt: ./txt/cord-318367-8xrjddwy.txt summary: Therefore, gradually promoting hospital operations and functions back to the new normal is important, especially when this outbreak has been effectively controlled. Normalizing hospital operations too early may increase the risk of exposure and cross-contamination, which may have a catastrophic effect on both the elderly patients and medical staff. Indeed, the fear of being infected in hospitals, "stay at home" policies, and emergency measures taken by hospitals, such as delaying elective operations and non-urgent radiological scans, have inevitably caused adverse consequences on the treatment modalities and day-to-day care of patients with chronic underlying conditions. For instance, after the epidemic was well controlled, some patients scheduled for surgery, including those with lung cancer and valvular heart diseases, voluntarily rescheduled their procedure at The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University. During the COVID-19 outbreak, medical staff, especially those in the front-line of the epidemic, have endured enormous work-load and psychological pressure [6, 7] . abstract: The ongoing pandemic coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) remains a significant issue for global health, economics, and society. In order to balance epidemic control and economic recovery, many countries have successively announced the gradual relaxation of some lockdown restrictions. Hospitals and medical staff constitute the backbone in this war against COVID-19. In response to this serious situation, many hospitals went into emergency and impaired healthcare access to patients with conditions other than COVID-19. Therefore, gradually promoting hospital operations and functions back to the new normal is important, especially when this outbreak has been effectively controlled. In this study, we introduce existing and potential problems that could seriously affect people’s health. Additionally, we propose that an especial transition phase between the emergency and regular modes of hospitals can be well adapted to the current situation. url: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12199-020-00891-4 doi: 10.1186/s12199-020-00891-4 id: cord-293126-6ae1p15w author: Liu, Yu title: Establishing Appropriate Agency Relationships for Providers in China date: 2019-08-27 words: 5547.0 sentences: 273.0 pages: flesch: 40.0 cache: ./cache/cord-293126-6ae1p15w.txt txt: ./txt/cord-293126-6ae1p15w.txt summary: This commentary proposes 2 essential steps to establish such physician-hospital agency relations: (1) minimize financial ties between senior physicians and tertiary-level public hospitals by establishing a separate reimbursement system for senior physicians, and (2) establishing a comprehensive physician professionalism system underwritten by the Chinese government, professional physician associations, and major health care facilities as well as by physician leadership representatives. 11, 12, 16 More recently, the existing strong financial relation between senior physicians and tertiary public hospitals also has jeopardized efforts to create competition from emerging private hospitals as well as reform measures that allow physicians to practice among multiple health care facilities. We recognize the significant investment of time and funding necessary to implement an independent physician reimbursement system for senior physicians at tertiary public hospital level; however, given the current situation in China, the advantages of such a major reform outweigh the disadvantages, especially considering the expected long-term effects on efficiency and quality of service within the health care delivery system. abstract: Physicians play multiple roles in a health system. They typically serve simultaneously as the agent for patients, for insurers, for their own medical practices, and for the hospital facilities where they practice. Theoretical and empirical results have demonstrated that financial relations among these different stakeholders can affect clinical outcomes as well as the efficiency and quality of care. What are the physicians’ roles as the agents of Chinese patients? The marketization approach of China’s economic reforms since 1978 has made hospitals and physicians profit-driven. Such profit-driven behavior and the financial tie between hospitals and physicians have in turn made physicians more the agents of hospitals rather than of their patients. While this commentary acknowledges physicians’ ethics and their dedication to their patients, it argues that the current physician agency relation in China has created barriers to achieving some of the central goals of current provider-side health care reform efforts. In addition to eliminating existing perverse financial incentives for both hospitals and physicians, the need for which is already agreed upon by numerous scholars, we argue that the success of the ongoing Chinese public hospital reform and of overall health care reform also relies on establishing appropriate physician-hospital agency relations. This commentary proposes 2 essential steps to establish such physician-hospital agency relations: (1) minimize financial ties between senior physicians and tertiary-level public hospitals by establishing a separate reimbursement system for senior physicians, and (2) establishing a comprehensive physician professionalism system underwritten by the Chinese government, professional physician associations, and major health care facilities as well as by physician leadership representatives. Neither of these suggestions is addressed adequately in current health care reform activities. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31455126/ doi: 10.1177/0046958019872348 id: cord-026347-rqlrt3ke author: Lloyd-Smith, McKenzie title: The COVID-19 pandemic: resilient organisational response to a low-chance, high-impact event date: 2020-05-18 words: 3687.0 sentences: 251.0 pages: flesch: 42.0 cache: ./cache/cord-026347-rqlrt3ke.txt txt: ./txt/cord-026347-rqlrt3ke.txt summary: The global healthcare sector is currently in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic, a ''low-chance, high-impact'' event which will require healthcare systems, and the organisations within them, to maintain organisational resilience in order to respond effectively. By drawing on the case of Christchurch Hospital''s response to a major earthquake, this paper demonstrates the vital role that improvisation can play within a clinical setting, when responding to a low-chance, high-impact event. 2 This ability to creatively respond within uncertain conditions makes improvisation during a low-chance, high-impact event not only possible, but critically important for a resilient organisational response. 22 By creating a shared understanding of the unfolding situation and facilitating communication throughout the response, Christchurch Hospital''s leadership enabled frontline staff to coordinate under novel circumstances, 21 allowing individuals to improvise solutions to problems and understand how their actions and decisions were embedded within a larger operation. abstract: The global healthcare sector is currently in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic, a ‘low-chance, high-impact’ event which will require healthcare systems, and the organisations within them, to maintain organisational resilience in order to respond effectively. However, contrary to the instinctive reaction to tighten control, the quality of response depends on healthcare systems’ capacity to loosen control and, subsequently, enhance improvisation. Three factors critical to enhancing an organisation’s capacity for improvisation are highlighted; increasing autonomy, maintaining structure and creating a shared understanding. By drawing on the case of Christchurch Hospital’s response to a major earthquake, this paper demonstrates the vital role that improvisation can play within a clinical setting, when responding to a low-chance, high-impact event. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7276242/ doi: 10.1136/leader-2020-000245 id: cord-334867-ohw0chbg author: Ma, Hui title: Hospital biosecurity capacitation: Analysis and recommendations from the prevention and control of COVID-19 date: 2020-05-27 words: 3667.0 sentences: 155.0 pages: flesch: 27.0 cache: ./cache/cord-334867-ohw0chbg.txt txt: ./txt/cord-334867-ohw0chbg.txt summary: Accordingly, the study put forward the following countermeasures and suggestions for hospitals to deal with future biosecurity events, such as a major epidemic: first, there is a need to build biosecurity management systems and emergency response mechanisms in hospitals; second, the investment and guarantee mechanisms for hospital biosecurity construction should be improved; third, the capacity building of biosecurity incident treatment needs attention in general hospitals; and fourth, comprehensive plans need to be developed for the integrated construction of medical treatment and prevention facilities through disease-control systems. With the large number of patients visiting hospitals, the poor information exchange among medical institutions, disease control institutions, and scientific research institutions caused doctors to have scant knowledge of the epidemiological characteristics, transmission patterns, and human-to-human transmission of SARS-CoV-2 infection, with the consequence of disappointing treatment results [9] . abstract: The outbreak of COVID-19 epidemic in December 2019 has highlighted issues with hospital biosafety capacitation in the People’s Republic of China, although the epidemic has been controlled now. This study examined the primary issues, including an absence of hospital emergency system, inadequate management and control of nosocomial infection, limited hospital laboratory capacity, and poor hospital admission capacity. Accordingly, the study put forward the following countermeasures and suggestions for hospitals to deal with future biosecurity events, such as a major epidemic: first, there is a need to build biosecurity management systems and emergency response mechanisms in hospitals; second, the investment and guarantee mechanisms for hospital biosecurity construction should be improved; third, the capacity building of biosecurity incident treatment needs attention in general hospitals; and fourth, comprehensive plans need to be developed for the integrated construction of medical treatment and prevention facilities through disease-control systems. url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2588933820300078?v=s5 doi: 10.1016/j.jobb.2020.05.001 id: cord-291168-4u4cssky author: Martin-Villares, Cristina title: Outcome of 1890 tracheostomies for critical COVID-19 patients: a national cohort study in Spain date: 2020-08-04 words: 3217.0 sentences: 215.0 pages: flesch: 55.0 cache: ./cache/cord-291168-4u4cssky.txt txt: ./txt/cord-291168-4u4cssky.txt summary: METHODS: A multicentric prospective observational study of 1890 COVID-19 patients undergoing tracheostomy across 120 hospitals was conducted over 7 weeks in Spain (March 28 to May 15, 2020). The group has performed a national multicentric prospective observational study on 1890 COVID-19 critical patients undergoing tracheostomy in a total of 120 hospitals in Spain. On early March, 2020, at a very critical moment of the pandemic in Spain and without published data yet from initial experiences in China or Italy, Spanish otolaryngologists began their first tracheostomies in Madrid (March, 11) and Barcelona (March, 16) , with the onrush of more than a thousand patients in their respective overcrowded ICUs, which doubled its current capacity. Between March 28 and May 15, the Spanish COVID Group, encompassing 120 hospitals, performed 1890 tracheostomies, the equivalent of 16.4% of all registered ICU patients with mechanical ventilation in Spain. abstract: BACKGROUND: The question of an optimal strategy and outcomes in COVID-19 tracheostomy has not been answered yet. The critical focus in our case study is to evaluate the outcomes of tracheostomy on intubated COVID-19 patients. METHODS: A multicentric prospective observational study of 1890 COVID-19 patients undergoing tracheostomy across 120 hospitals was conducted over 7 weeks in Spain (March 28 to May 15, 2020). Data were collected with an innovative approach: instant messaging via WhatsApp. Outcome measurements: complications, achieved weaning and decannulation and survival. RESULTS: We performed 1,461 surgical (81.3%) and 429 percutaneous tracheostomies. Median timing of tracheostomy was 12 days (4–42 days) since orotracheal intubation. A close follow-up of 1616/1890 (85.5%) patients at the cut-off time of 1-month follow-up showed that in 842 (52.1%) patients, weaning was achieved, while 391 (24.2%) were still under mechanical ventilation and 383 (23.7%) patients had died from COVID-19. Decannulation among those in whom weaning was successful (n = 842) was achieved in 683 (81%) patients. CONCLUSION: To the best of our knowledge, this is the largest cohort of COVID-19 patients undergoing tracheostomy. The critical focus is the unprecedented amount of tracheostomies: 1890 in 7 weeks. Weaning could be achieved in over half of the patients with follow-up. Almost one out of four tracheotomized patients died from COVID-19. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32749607/ doi: 10.1007/s00405-020-06220-3 id: cord-007049-02p8ug67 author: McGeer, Allison title: Let Him Who Desires Peace Prepare for War: United States Hospitals and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Preparedness date: 2004-07-15 words: 1613.0 sentences: 92.0 pages: flesch: 48.0 cache: ./cache/cord-007049-02p8ug67.txt txt: ./txt/cord-007049-02p8ug67.txt summary: In June 2003, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) surveyed members of the Infectious Disease Society of America Emerging Infections Network (EIN) about SARS preparedness in their hospitals. Of the 456 EIN members responding to the survey in this issue of Clinical Infectious Diseases [2] , 381 (83%) reported that patients with respiratory symptoms in their emergency department (ED) would be screened for a travel history. A careful assessment of exposures in SARS outbreaks, particularly those due to superspreading events and transmission despite compliance with isolation precautions, is needed to determine whether airborne spread occurs [10, [13] [14] [15] . At least 2 analyses of risks associated with health care worker infection despite the use of precautions now identify that 12 h of infection-control training and confidence that precautions would be protective are associated with substantial reductions in the risk of infection (Toronto SARS hospital investigation, unpublished data; Lau et al. Hospital preparedness for severe acute respiratory syndrome in the United States: views from a national survey of infectious diseases consultants abstract: nan url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7107923/ doi: 10.1086/421784 id: cord-255269-rx68247n author: Medeiros, Eduardo Alexandrino Servolo title: CHALLENGES IN THE FIGHT AGAINST THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN UNIVERSITY HOSPITALS date: 2020-04-22 words: 264.0 sentences: 22.0 pages: flesch: 57.0 cache: ./cache/cord-255269-rx68247n.txt txt: ./txt/cord-255269-rx68247n.txt summary: key: cord-255269-rx68247n authors: Medeiros, Eduardo Alexandrino Servolo title: CHALLENGES IN THE FIGHT AGAINST THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN UNIVERSITY HOSPITALS cord_uid: rx68247n Research support is essential in the search for effective medications -in the clinical protocol phase at the moment -and a vaccine, which will probably be available only in 2021, after this pandemic is over. As health professionals, we must prepare for the worse in the coming weeks, protect ourselves, have hope, and be on the front line, contributing to this critical and historic fight against this novel coronavirus. A novel coronavirus from patients with pneumonia in China A familial cluster of pneumonia associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus indicating person-to-person transmission: a study of a family cluster Epidemiological characteristics of 2143 pediatric patients with 2019 coronavirus disease in China The authors declare no conflict of interests. abstract: nan url: https://doi.org/10.1590/1984-0462/2020/38/2020086 doi: 10.1590/1984-0462/2020/38/2020086 id: cord-017281-b1kubfl0 author: Milcent, Carine title: Hospital Institutional Context and Funding date: 2018-02-15 words: 7745.0 sentences: 482.0 pages: flesch: 57.0 cache: ./cache/cord-017281-b1kubfl0.txt txt: ./txt/cord-017281-b1kubfl0.txt summary: The "non-profit" category mainly consists of organizations owned by government and companies (available data do not permit a disaggregation of the non-profit category by ownership) This fragmented structure is a hurdle to the implementation of any hospital reform, with four main ministries involved: the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security (MoHRSS), the Ministry of Finance (MoF) and obviously the Ministry of Health (MoH). To mitigate this risk, each authority in charge of implementation at the local level is given measurable targets, for instance, the number of people covered by public health insurance at a certain date. Another part of the reform aimed at developing private hospitals is their inclusion into public health insurance schemes. Rules tend to vary depending on the area, but there is an increasing number of cases for which care provided in private healthcare centres can be covered by public insurance schemes. abstract: This chapter focuses on hospital ownership and supervision. Public hospitals are mostly, but not always, under the supervision of the Health Ministry. There are a certain number of other governing bodies that are directly involved in the management of hospitals. A cross-ministry group was set up in 2006 to facilitate the implementation of hospital reforms. Apart from the organizational structure, the funding of hospitals and its evolution is studied. Between 1979 and 1991, the government introduced a co-payment system in healthcare establishments. In 1992, the Ministry of Health officially granted greater autonomy to public hospitals. They were authorized to deliver paid services and to make profits, but were made responsible for their losses and debts. By 2003, central government funding had fallen to 8% of the hospital budget. As a result, public hospitals in China behave very similarly to for-profit firms, while being governed as any traditional public structure. The next step is the current experiment of a Diagnostics Related Group-based payment in China. Along with the financial autonomy of public hospitals, different reforms have been directed at developing private hospitals, even though many obstacles still remain. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7121798/ doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-69736-9_4 id: cord-348629-fnn9wshy author: Moccia, Giuseppina title: An alternative approach for the decontamination of hospital settings date: 2020-10-21 words: 4869.0 sentences: 208.0 pages: flesch: 35.0 cache: ./cache/cord-348629-fnn9wshy.txt txt: ./txt/cord-348629-fnn9wshy.txt summary: AIM: This work aims to report the development, implementation, and validation of cleansing and sanitizing procedure for critical clinical settings through the innovative use of disposable cloths pre-impregnated with solutions containing different active formulations and biocidal agents, relating to the areas to be treated (low, moderate, high-risk). Cleaning (products and procedures) and environmental disinfection; use of work equipment; correct use of the trolley, that is specifically designed to contain separately pre-impregnated cloths for the different surfaces and allows to avoid contact between dirty and clean cloths; definition of internal paths (clean/dirty); personal hygiene; hand washing; adoption of measures to prevent the transmission of infections; use of the supplied devices; staff clothing; disposal of medical waste; risk management; quality plan; significant impact. The use of a disinfectant solution pre-impregnated microfiber or spunlace cloth for different kinds of surfaces was supported by an appropriated trolley designed to help the operator during the cleaning procedure. abstract: BACKGROUND: The increasing emergence and spread of multiresistant microorganisms in hospital wards is a serious concern. Traditional protocols are often not sufficient to protect patients susceptible to serious and life-threatening infections, therefore new strategies for decontaminating hospital environments are crucial to reducing microbial transmission and the spread the nosocomial infections. The adoption of modern technologies is indicated to supplement traditional methods and to improve desired levels of surface disinfection. AIM: This work aims to report the development, implementation, and validation of cleansing and sanitizing procedure for critical clinical settings through the innovative use of disposable cloths pre-impregnated with solutions containing different active formulations and biocidal agents, relating to the areas to be treated (low, moderate, high-risk). METHODS: The implementation and validation of the sanitizing system were conducted in different wards of two healthcare structures. The protocol for the study involved a structured selection of representative surfaces, such as the floor, bathroom, desk, and beds. Microbiological analyses were performed according to ISO 4833-1:2013. FINDINGS: The efficiency of the proposed system was measured through the estimation of total microbial count values on the different surfaces before and after the sanitization operations by traditional methods and by the system described here. The results demonstrated a significant reduction in the microbial count that always fell below the threshold value. For the analyzed surfaces such as shower tray, bathroom floor, toilet edge, the traditional system had an effectiveness of less than 10%, whereas pre-impregnated cloths succeed to eliminate about 90% of the bacteria present. As an example, on the floor we observed a microbial count reduction from >42 to 10 CFU/11 cm(2) with the new method (76% of colonies were destroyed), while with the traditional one we have a reduction from >42 to 28 CFU/11 cm(2) (33% of microbial colonies). Moreover, the advantages of using this sanitization system are not limited to disinfecting surfaces and limiting cross-contamination but involve all activities related to the cleaning and disinfection operations, including the training and education of the operators and traceability of the operations. CONCLUSIONS: The innovative disinfection and cleaning protocol used in the present study proved to be a highly valuable alternative to the traditional cleaning procedures in healthcare settings for the sanitizing process of all kinds of surfaces. All tools were specifically designed to improve disinfection efficiency and to reduce the problems associated with traditional methods, such as preventing cross-contamination events, limiting the physical efforts of operators, and avoiding incorrect practices. Our findings add support to the knowledge that an effective sanitization procedure is critical in minimizing microorganisms' transmission and cross-contamination. url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1876034120306766 doi: 10.1016/j.jiph.2020.09.020 id: cord-005808-w0763esk author: Moreno, Gerard title: Corticosteroid treatment in critically ill patients with severe influenza pneumonia: a propensity score matching study date: 2018-08-03 words: 5146.0 sentences: 311.0 pages: flesch: 41.0 cache: ./cache/cord-005808-w0763esk.txt txt: ./txt/cord-005808-w0763esk.txt summary: CONCLUSION: Administration of corticosteroids in patients with severe influenza pneumonia is associated with increased ICU mortality, and these agents should not be used as co-adjuvant therapy. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to identify the factors associated with corticosteroid use and its impact on intensive care unit (ICU) mortality using propensity score (PS) matching analysis in ICU patients with influenza pneumonia. Our results strongly suggest that administration of corticosteroids as co-adjuvant therapy to standard antiviral treatment in critically ill patients with severe influenza pneumonia is associated with increased ICU mortality. Three recent systematic reviews and meta-analyses [41] [42] [43] concluded that corticosteroid therapy is significantly associated with mortality, even in the subgroup of patients with influenza hospitalized in or outside the ICU. In a homogeneous group of critically ill patients with severe influenza pneumonia, after adequate adjustment by PS matching and competing risks, co-adjuvant corticosteroid therapy was significantly associated with increased ICU mortality. abstract: PURPOSE: To determine clinical predictors associated with corticosteroid administration and its association with ICU mortality in critically ill patients with severe influenza pneumonia. METHODS: Secondary analysis of a prospective cohort study of critically ill patients with confirmed influenza pneumonia admitted to 148 ICUs in Spain between June 2009 and April 2014. Patients who received corticosteroid treatment for causes other than viral pneumonia (e.g., refractory septic shock and asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [COPD] exacerbation) were excluded. Patients with corticosteroid therapy were compared with those without corticosteroid therapy. We use a propensity score (PS) matching analysis to reduce confounding factors. The primary outcome was ICU mortality. Cox proportional hazards and competing risks analysis was performed to assess the impact of corticosteroids on ICU mortality. RESULTS: A total of 1846 patients with primary influenza pneumonia were enrolled. Corticosteroids were administered in 604 (32.7%) patients, with methylprednisolone the most frequently used corticosteroid (578/604 [95.7%]). The median daily dose was equivalent to 80 mg of methylprednisolone (IQR 60–120) for a median duration of 7 days (IQR 5–10). Asthma, COPD, hematological disease, and the need for mechanical ventilation were independently associated with corticosteroid use. Crude ICU mortality was higher in patients who received corticosteroids (27.5%) than in patients who did not receive corticosteroids (18.8%, p < 0.001). After PS matching, corticosteroid use was associated with ICU mortality in the Cox (HR = 1.32 [95% CI 1.08–1.60], p < 0.006) and competing risks analysis (SHR = 1.37 [95% CI 1.12–1.68], p = 0.001). CONCLUSION: Administration of corticosteroids in patients with severe influenza pneumonia is associated with increased ICU mortality, and these agents should not be used as co-adjuvant therapy. ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: The online version of this article (10.1007/s00134-018-5332-4) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7095489/ doi: 10.1007/s00134-018-5332-4 id: cord-340091-kptilmi8 author: Mulatu, H. A. title: The prevalence of common mental disorders among health care professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic at a tertiary Hospital in East Africa date: 2020-11-03 words: 4212.0 sentences: 232.0 pages: flesch: 51.0 cache: ./cache/cord-340091-kptilmi8.txt txt: ./txt/cord-340091-kptilmi8.txt summary: A recent study among 1257 healthcare professionals in a tertiary hospital in China, revealed a high prevalence of mental health symptoms among HCWs. Overall, 50.4%, 44.6%, 34.0%, and 71.5% of health workers reported symptoms of depression, anxiety, insomnia, and distress, respectively. The aims of the current study were to determine the prevalence of depression, anxiety, insomnia, and psychological distress among HCWs and associated factors during the COVID-19 pandemic at St. Paul''s Tertiary Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. The study was a cross-sectional, hospital-based survey that was conducted to assess the prevalence of depression, anxiety, insomnia, and mental distress among healthcare workers at St. Paul''s Hospital during the COVID-19 pandemic from August 1 st , 2020 up to August 30, 2020. abstract: Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has resulted in unprecedented morbidity, mortality, and health system crisis leading to a significant psychological distress on healthcare workers (HCWs). The study aimed to determine the prevalence of symptoms of common mental disorders among HCWs during the COVID-19 pandemic at St. Paul Hospital, Ethiopia. Methods: A self-administered cross-sectional study was conducted to collect socio-demographic information and symptoms of mental disorders using validated measurement tools. Accordingly, PHQ-9, GAD-7, ISI, and IES-R were used to assess the presence of symptoms of depression, anxiety, insomnia, and distress, respectively. Chi-square test, non-parametric, and logistic regression analysis were used to detect risk factors for common mental disorders. Results: A total of 420 healthcare workers participated in the survey. The prevalence of depression, anxiety, insomnia, and psychological distress was 20.2%, 21.9%, 12.4%, and 15.5% respectively. Frontline HCWs had higher scores of mental health symptoms than other health care workers. Logistic regression analysis showed that being married was associated with a high level of depression. Working in a frontline position was an independent factor associated with a high-level depression, anxiety, and psychological distress. Limitations: It is a single-centre cross-sectional study and the findings may not be generalizable or reveal causality. url: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.10.29.20222430 doi: 10.1101/2020.10.29.20222430 id: cord-253161-oz1eziy1 author: Munyikwa, Michelle title: MY COVID‐19 DIARY date: 2020-06-04 words: 5021.0 sentences: 279.0 pages: flesch: 64.0 cache: ./cache/cord-253161-oz1eziy1.txt txt: ./txt/cord-253161-oz1eziy1.txt summary: Written in weekly instalments, Michelle Munyikwa''s Covid‐19 diary reflects upon the experience of an unfolding pandemic from her dual role as a medical trainee and anthropologist living in the United States. In this narrative, Michelle Munyikwa, an anthropologist and medical doctor-in-training, reflects on developments in the Covid-19 pandemic in the form of a diary from Philadelphia. Scrolling social media feeds, one is inundated by reports from other countries, graphs and tables attempting to predict the future, and calls to understand the past of previous epidemics such that we might not repeat our errors. This uniquely 21st-century crisis is an object lesson in what it feels like to live through an emerging epidemic during what has often been described as an age of anxiety. We will need to worry about the chronically ill and the fact that many American hospitals cannot handle a surge in patients at this time of year. abstract: Written in weekly instalments, Michelle Munyikwa's Covid‐19 diary reflects upon the experience of an unfolding pandemic from her dual role as a medical trainee and anthropologist living in the United States. Her observations centre on everyday encounters with scenes or objects that reflect the growing crisis, from the absence of masks outside patient rooms to emergent forms of care through telemedicine. The diary follows the author as she experiences grief, ambivalence and disorientation in the first weeks of the pandemic. url: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8322.12575 doi: 10.1111/1467-8322.12575 id: cord-326991-m0lfk0a9 author: Nuñez, Jorge H. title: Rethinking Trauma Hospital Services in one of Spain''s Largest University Hospitals during the COVID-19 pandemic. How can we organize and help? Our experience. date: 2020-09-25 words: 4018.0 sentences: 237.0 pages: flesch: 55.0 cache: ./cache/cord-326991-m0lfk0a9.txt txt: ./txt/cord-326991-m0lfk0a9.txt summary: Each decision requires an individualized risk/benefit assessment, with the aims of protecting healthcare personal and patients, helping hospitals deal with Covid-19 lines, and not compromising the assessment and outcomes of our patients. Personnel have been organized to support the Covid-19 units, to cover trauma care (emergency clinical visits and emergent surgeries), operating rooms (delayed fracture emergencies) and clinical consultations (general and specialized consultations via telemedicine). We reduced to a third our orthopaedics and trauma hospital beds, provided coverage for general emergency services and five ICUs, all the while continuing to provide care for our patients, in the form of 102 trauma surgeries, 6413 phone interviews and 520 emergency clinic visits. We reduced to a third our orthopaedics and trauma hospital beds, provided coverage for general emergency services and five ICUs, all the while continuing to provide care for our patients, in the form of 102 trauma surgeries, 6413 phone interviews and 520 emergency clinic visits. abstract: INTRODUCTION: The severe disruptions caused by the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus have necessitated a redistribution of resources to meet hospitals’ current service needs during this pandemic. The aim is to share our experiences and outcomes during the first month of the Covid-19 pandemic, based on the strategies recommended and strategies we have implemented. METHODS: Our experience comes from our work at a referral hospital within the Spanish National Health System. Changes to clinical practice have largely been guided by the current evidence and four main principles: (1) patient and health-care worker protection, (2) uninterrupted necessary care, (3) conservation of health-care resources, (4) uninterrupted formation for residents. Based on these principles, changes in the service organization, elective clinical visits, emergency visits, surgical procedures, and inpatient and outpatient care were made. RESULTS: Using the guidance of experts, we were able to help the hospital address the demands of the Covid-19 outbreak. We reduced to a third of our orthopaedics and trauma hospital beds, provided coverage for general emergency services, and five ICUs, all continuing to provide care for our patients, in the form of 102 trauma surgeries, 6413 phone interviews and 520 emergency clinic visits. Also in the third week, we were able to restart morning meetings via telematics, and teaching sessions for our residents. On the other hand, eight of the healthcare personnel on our service (10.8%) became infected with Covid-19. CONCLUSIONS: As priorities and resources increasingly shift towards the COVID-19 pandemic, it is possible to maintain the high standard and quality of care necessary for trauma and orthopaedics patients while the pandemic persists. We must be prepared to organize our healthcare workers in such a way that the needs of both inpatients and outpatients are met. It is still possible to operate on those patients who need it. Unfortunately, some healthcare workers will become infected. It is essential that we protect those most susceptible to severer consequences of Covid-19. Also crucial are optimized protective measures. url: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2020.09.055 doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2020.09.055 id: cord-268462-w8trclz6 author: Oh, Eunja title: Factors influencing the adherence of nurses to standard precautions in South Korea hospital settings date: 2019-11-30 words: 3832.0 sentences: 211.0 pages: flesch: 49.0 cache: ./cache/cord-268462-w8trclz6.txt txt: ./txt/cord-268462-w8trclz6.txt summary: Results A higher, or positive, attitude was the strongest influencing factor in adherence to SPs in the final model, followed by administrative support, hospital types, and safety climate, in descending order. 10, 13 This study aimed to understand how sociodemographic and individual factors, such as knowledge and attitude, along with institutional factors such as safety climate and administrative support, influence the adherence of nurses to SPs in South Korean hospitals following the 2015 MERS outbreak. To identify the respective effects of knowledge, attitude, safety climate, and administrative support of nurses on adherence to SP, this study conducted a hierarchical linear regression, controlling for confounding variables that were found to have significant difference and correlation. Based on the study of Haile et al, 10 analysis of sociodemographic factors as level 1 (age, hospital types, and length of clinical experience), individual factor as level 2 (attitude), and institutional factors as level 3 (safety climate and administrative support) was performed in descending order. abstract: Background Standard precautions (SPs) serve as the first line of defense against exposure to blood and body fluids. The objective of this study was to explore the adherence of nurses to SPs and to identify factors influencing adherence to SPs. Methods This study was an exploratory cross-sectional survey. A total of 339 nurses from 9 general hospitals and 3 tertiary hospitals located in 3 South Korean cities were selected. Hierarchical regression was used to examine the effects of sociodemographic, individual, and institutional factors. Results A higher, or positive, attitude was the strongest influencing factor in adherence to SPs in the final model, followed by administrative support, hospital types, and safety climate, in descending order. These 4 variables accounted for 26.0% of the variance in adherence to SPs. Conclusions The attitudes of nurses toward SPs is important for increasing the adherence to SP best practices. The adherence of nurses to SPs will improve if safe environments are created in different hospital types and if managerial support and administrative efforts are supportive and sustained. url: https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/pii/S0196655319305760 doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2019.05.015 id: cord-305207-fgvbrg8d author: Ohara, Hiroshi title: Fact-finding Survey of Nosocomial Infection Control in Hospitals in Kathmandu, Nepal—A Basis for Improvement date: 2013-06-29 words: 3390.0 sentences: 165.0 pages: flesch: 36.0 cache: ./cache/cord-305207-fgvbrg8d.txt txt: ./txt/cord-305207-fgvbrg8d.txt summary: In the healthcare setting, particularly in developed countries, various measures including the organization of infection control teams (ICTs), preparation of manuals, strengthening of surveillance systems, and training of staff have been taken to assure effective control. The form consisted of the following items: "general information of the hospitals, control system including manual and infection control committees (ICC), equipment and facility preparedness, training conditions, surveillance conditions, expectation for international cooperation and current problems. Among the problems observed in the study were weak ICC function, few training opportunities among the hospital staff, inadequate use of antibiotics, shortage of infection control staff, shortage of doctors and nurses and their overload in daily medical practice, shortage of fundamental equipment including PPE, inadequate practice of basic techComparison of nosocomial infection control conditions between 2003 and 2011 at five national hospitals showed an improvement trend. Appropriate nosocomial infection control is a key strategy in providing high quality medical care, and effective measures are particularly required in developing countries, where the frequency of infectious diseases is high and environmental conditions of hospitals are poor [14, 15] . abstract: The purpose of this study was to investigate the actual conditions of nosocomial infection control in Kathmandu City, Nepal as a basis for the possible contribution to its improvement. The survey was conducted at 17 hospitals and the methods included a questionnaire, site visits and interviews. Nine hospitals had manuals on nosocomial infection control, and seven had an infection control committee (ICC). The number of hospitals that met the required amount of personal protective equipment preparation was as follows: gowns (13), gloves (13), surgical masks (12). Six hospitals had carried out in-service training over the past one year, but seven hospitals responded that no staff had been trained. Eight hospitals were conducting surveillance based on the results of bacteriological testing. The major problems included inadequate management of ICC, insufficient training opportunities for hospital staff, and lack of essential equipment. Moreover, increasing bacterial resistance to antibiotics was recognized as a growing issue. In comparison with the results conducted in 2003 targeting five governmental hospitals, a steady improvement was observed, but further improvements are needed in terms of the provision of high quality medical care. Particularly, dissemination of appropriate manuals, enhancement of basic techniques, and strengthening of the infection control system should be given priority. url: https://doi.org/10.2149/tmh.2013-03 doi: 10.2149/tmh.2013-03 id: cord-018483-aj8yknky author: Ortiz Posadas, Martha R. title: Medical Technology Management in Hospital Certification in Mexico date: 2010-05-28 words: 2866.0 sentences: 193.0 pages: flesch: 34.0 cache: ./cache/cord-018483-aj8yknky.txt txt: ./txt/cord-018483-aj8yknky.txt summary: That is why many hospitals in Mexico, both public and private, have incorporated into their organization a Biomedical Engineering Department (BED) with the purpose of integrating all engineering and management processes for assurance of the optimal use of all technological supplies in the hospital, helping in the quality of health services provided to patients. The purpose of this study is to show how the medical technology management done by the BED at the hospitals contributes both to health services quality and as an element required for certification. That is why the objective of this study was to develop a quality plan (based on NMX-CC-9001-IMNC-2000) containing the process related to this activity, in order to support the implementation of a QMS and the certification of three specific health services at the hospital, namely pathology, clinical laboratory, and blood bank. abstract: Mexican health policy is promoting the quality of health services by hospital certification meeting the NMX-CC standards family, which is the Mexican equivalent of the ISO 9000 standards family. These standards can help both product- and service-oriented organizations achieve standards of quality that are recognized and respected throughout the world in developing a quality management system (QMS). url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7123365/ doi: 10.1007/978-0-387-49009-0_5 id: cord-274239-xuwoqy18 author: Ortiz-Barrios, Miguel title: Evaluation of hospital disaster preparedness by a multi-criteria decision making approach: The case of Turkish hospitals date: 2020-07-05 words: 10862.0 sentences: 673.0 pages: flesch: 50.0 cache: ./cache/cord-274239-xuwoqy18.txt txt: ./txt/cord-274239-xuwoqy18.txt summary: This model was developed using fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP)-fuzzy decision making trial and evaluation laboratory (FDEMATEL)-technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solutions (TOPSIS) techniques and aimed to determine a ranking for hospital disaster preparedness. FAHP is used to determine weights of six main criteria (including hospital buildings, equipment, communication, transportation, personnel, flexibility) and a total of thirty-six sub-criteria regarding disaster preparedness. In this study, a hybrid fuzzy decision making model was proposed to evaluate the disaster preparedness of Turkish hospitals. To tackle this disadvantage, an Excel-based decision support system has been properly designed and adopted to accelerate the disaster preparedness evaluation in relation to: i) weighting and prioritizing disaster readiness criteria and sub-criteria, ii) identifying the dispatchers and receivers within the disaster management scenario, iii) ranking the hospitals according to their preparedness level, and iv) defining focused operational strategies for increasing the response of hospitals against outbreaks. abstract: Considering the unexpected emergence of natural and man-made disasters over the world and Turkey, the importance of preparedness of hospitals, which are the first reference points for people to get healthcare services, becomes clear. Determining the level of disaster preparedness of hospitals is an important and necessary issue. This is because identifying hospitals with low level of preparedness is crucial for disaster preparedness planning. In this study, a hybrid fuzzy decision making model was proposed to evaluate the disaster preparedness of hospitals. This model was developed using fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP)-fuzzy decision making trial and evaluation laboratory (FDEMATEL)-technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solutions (TOPSIS) techniques and aimed to determine a ranking for hospital disaster preparedness. FAHP is used to determine weights of six main criteria (including hospital buildings, equipment, communication, transportation, personnel, flexibility) and a total of thirty-six sub-criteria regarding disaster preparedness. At the same time, FDEMATEL is applied to uncover the interdependence between criteria and sub-criteria. Finally, TOPSIS is used to obtain ranking of hospitals. To provide inputs for TOPSIS implementation, some key performance indicators are established and related data is gathered by the aid of experts from the assessed hospitals. A case study considering 4 hospitals from the Turkish healthcare sector was used to demonstrate the proposed approach. The results evidenced that Personnel is the most important factor (global weight = 0.280) when evaluating the hospital preparedness while Flexibility has the greatest prominence (c + r = 23.09). url: https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/pii/S221242092030354X doi: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101748 id: cord-004946-3tlp38yr author: Perkins, G.D. title: Basismaßnahmen zur Wiederbelebung Erwachsener und Verwendung automatisierter externer Defibrillatoren: Kapitel 2 der Leitlinien zur Reanimation 2015 des European Resuscitation Council date: 2017-06-29 words: 6305.0 sentences: 611.0 pages: flesch: 37.0 cache: ./cache/cord-004946-3tlp38yr.txt txt: ./txt/cord-004946-3tlp38yr.txt summary: Bei der Herzdruckmassage soll eine adäquate Drucktiefe sicher erreicht werden (etwa 5 cm, jedoch nicht mehr als 6 cm beim normalen Erwachsenen), bei einer Kompressionsfrequenz von 100-120/min mit minimalen Unterbrechungen. Reanimation ohne Beatmung ("compression-only CPR") Tierversuche zeigten, dass eine Wiederbelebung nur durch Thoraxkompression in den ersten wenigen Minuten nach einem nicht asphyktischen Kreislaufstillstand genauso effektiv sein kann wie eine Kombination aus Herzdruckmassagen und Beatmungen [140, 166] . The influence of scenario-based training and real-time audiovisual feedback on out-ofhospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation quality and survival from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest The System-Wide Effect of Real-Time Audiovisual Feedback and Postevent Debriefing for In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: the Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Quality Improvement Initiative Conventional and chest-compression-only cardiopulmonary resuscitation by bystanders for children who have out-of-hospital cardiac arrests: a prospective, nationwide, population-based cohort study Defibrillation or cardiopulmonary resuscitation first for patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrests found by paramedics to be in ventricular fibrillation? abstract: nan url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7087749/ doi: 10.1007/s10049-017-0328-0 id: cord-005041-1d95mz2f author: Perkins, G.D. title: Basismaßnahmen zur Wiederbelebung Erwachsener und Verwendung automatisierter externer Defibrillatoren: Kapitel 2 der Leitlinien zur Reanimation 2015 des European Resuscitation Council date: 2015-11-09 words: 3951.0 sentences: 406.0 pages: flesch: 38.0 cache: ./cache/cord-005041-1d95mz2f.txt txt: ./txt/cord-005041-1d95mz2f.txt summary: 2005 wurde dieses Konzept infrage gestellt, da Evidenz dafür vorlag, dass Thoraxkompressionen von bis zu 180 s vor einer Defibrillation das Überleben verbessern können, wenn der Rettungsdienst erst nach mehr als 4−5 min eintrifft [196, 197] . Der ERC empfiehlt, dass CPR fortgeführt werden soll, während ein Defibrillator oder AED gebracht und angelegt wird, aber dann soll die Defibrillation nicht weiter verzögert werden. Conventional and chest-compression-only cardiopulmonary resuscitation by bystanders for children who have out-of-hospital cardiac arrests: a prospective, nationwide, populationbased cohort study Impact of dispatcher-assisted bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation on neurological outcomes in children with out-of-hospital cardiac arrests: a prospective, nationwide, population-based cohort study Public access defibrillation improved the outcome after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in schoolage children: a nationwide, population-based, Utstein registry study in Japan Defibrillation or cardiopulmonary resuscitation first for patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrests found by paramedics to be in ventricular fibrillation? abstract: nan url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7088113/ doi: 10.1007/s10049-015-0081-1 id: cord-291272-srt08jh8 author: Peters, E.J.G. title: Outcomes of persons with COVID-19 in hospitals with and without standard treatment with (Hydroxy)chloroquine date: 2020-10-14 words: 2318.0 sentences: 125.0 pages: flesch: 51.0 cache: ./cache/cord-291272-srt08jh8.txt txt: ./txt/cord-291272-srt08jh8.txt summary: When stratified by actually received treatment in individual subjects, the use of (hydroxy)chloroquine was associated with an increased 21-day mortality (HR 1.58; 95%CI 1.24-2.02) in the full model. CONCLUSIONS: After adjustment for confounders, mortality was not significantly different in hospitals that routinely treated patients with (hydroxy)chloroquine, compared with hospitals that did not. The objective of this 142 study was to compare the effect of hospital-wide COVID-19 treatment strategies with or without 143 routine (H)CQ use on all-cause 21-day mortality. We performed a survival analysis using 177 log-rank test and Cox-regression with adjustment for age, sex, time in the pandemic (i.e., the number 178 of elapsed days after March 1 st 2020 at hospital admission),and covariates based on premorbid 179 health (i.e., history of lung, kidney and cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, obesity, and 180 neoplasms or hematologic disease), disease severity during presentation (respiratory rate, oxygen 181 saturation) and the use of steroids, including dexamethasone, for adult respiratory distress 182 syndrome (ARDS) 12,13 . abstract: OBJECTIVE: To compare survival of subjects with COVID-19 treated in hospitals that either did or did not routinely treat patients with hydroxychloroquine or chloroquine. METHODS: We analysed data of COVID-19 patients treated in 9 hospitals in the Netherlands. Inclusion dates ranged from February 27(th) 2020, to May 15(th), when the Dutch national guidelines no longer supported the use of (hydroxy)chloroquine. Seven hospitals routinely treated subjects with (hydroxy)chloroquine, two hospitals did not. Primary outcome was 21-day all-cause mortality. We performed a survival analysis using log-rank test and Cox-regression with adjustment for age, sex and covariates based on premorbid health, disease severity, and the use of steroids for adult respiratory distress syndrome, including dexamethasone. RESULTS: Among 1949 included subjects, 21-day mortality was 21.5% in 1596 subjects treated in hospitals that routinely prescribed (hydroxy)chloroquine, and 15.0% in 353 subjects that were treated in hospitals that did not. In the adjusted Cox-regression models this difference disappeared, with an adjusted hazard ratio of 1.09 (95%CI 0.81-1.47). When stratified by actually received treatment in individual subjects, the use of (hydroxy)chloroquine was associated with an increased 21-day mortality (HR 1.58; 95%CI 1.24-2.02) in the full model. CONCLUSIONS: After adjustment for confounders, mortality was not significantly different in hospitals that routinely treated patients with (hydroxy)chloroquine, compared with hospitals that did not. We compared outcomes of hospital strategies rather than outcomes of individual patients to reduce the chance of indication bias. This study adds evidence against the use of (hydroxy)chloroquine in hospitalised patients with COVID-19. url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1198743X20306157?v=s5 doi: 10.1016/j.cmi.2020.10.004 id: cord-259510-6atk2pt0 author: Puro, Neeraj A. title: Telehealth Availability in US Hospitals in the Face of the COVID‐19 Pandemic date: 2020-06-30 words: 2639.0 sentences: 145.0 pages: flesch: 45.0 cache: ./cache/cord-259510-6atk2pt0.txt txt: ./txt/cord-259510-6atk2pt0.txt summary: METHODS: Based on 2017 data from the American Hospital Association survey, Area Health Resource Files and Medicare cost reports, we used logistic regression models to identify predictors of telehealth and eICU capabilities in US hospitals. Hospitals'' odds of possessing the capability to provide such services vary largely by region; overall, rural hospitals have more widespread telehealth capabilities than urban hospitals. This study utilized a cross-sectional analysis of acute care hospitals in the United States to examine the association between various organizational and environmental factors, and rural hospitals'' possession of telehealth and eICU capabilities. Hospitals in rural areas were more likely to possess telehealth capabilities compared to hospitals in urban areas, although the odds ratio was only marginally significant (OR = 1.34, P < .10). We found that hospitals'' odds of possessing such capabilities vary to a large extent by region; overall, the rural health system appears to have more widespread telehealth capabilities than urban hospitals. abstract: BACKGROUND: Telehealth is likely to play a crucial role in treating COVID‐19 patients. However, not all US hospitals possess telehealth capabilities. This brief report was designed to explore US hospitals’ readiness with respect to telehealth availability. We hope to gain deeper insight into the factors affecting possession of these valuable capabilities, and how this varies between rural and urban areas. METHODS: Based on 2017 data from the American Hospital Association survey, Area Health Resource Files and Medicare cost reports, we used logistic regression models to identify predictors of telehealth and eICU capabilities in US hospitals. RESULTS: We found that larger hospitals (OR(telehealth) = 1.013; P < .01) and system members (OR(telehealth) = 1.55; P < .01) (OR(eICU) = 1.65; P < .01) had higher odds of possessing telehealth and eICU capabilities. We also found evidence suggesting that telehealth and eICU capabilities are concentrated in particular regions; the West North Central region was the most likely to possess capabilities, given that these hospitals had higher odds of possessing telehealth (OR = 1.49; P < .10) and eICU capabilities (OR = 2.15; P < .05). Rural hospitals had higher odds of possessing telehealth capabilities as compared to their urban counterparts, although this relationship was marginally significant (OR = 1.34, P < .10). CONCLUSIONS: US hospitals vary in their preparation to use telehealth to aid in the COVID‐19 battle, among other issues. Hospitals’ odds of possessing the capability to provide such services vary largely by region; overall, rural hospitals have more widespread telehealth capabilities than urban hospitals. There is still great potential to expand these capabilities further, especially in areas that have been hard hit by COVID‐19. url: https://doi.org/10.1111/jrh.12482 doi: 10.1111/jrh.12482 id: cord-280184-91d8i6ix author: Querido, Micaela Machado title: Self-disinfecting surfaces and infection control date: 2019-06-01 words: 10601.0 sentences: 529.0 pages: flesch: 33.0 cache: ./cache/cord-280184-91d8i6ix.txt txt: ./txt/cord-280184-91d8i6ix.txt summary: Surfaces with anti-adhesive properties, with incorporated antimicrobial substances or modified with biological active metals are some of the strategies recently proposed. This review intends to summarize the problems associated with contaminated surfaces and their importance on infection spreading, and to present some of the strategies developed to prevent this public health problem, namely some already being commercialized. This review considered English-language articles retrieved from PubMed database literature searches, bibliographies from published articles, and infection-control books and chapters, in a total of 205 references published between 2000 and 2018, considering the following criteria: the most recent studies performed on microbiological analysis on different surfaces reporting samplings performed on food contact surfaces, public spaces and hospital surfaces, where microorganisms occur naturally. All those antimicrobial substances are loaded to the surface either by immobilization or by incorporation on the bulk material; recent studies on the application of each type of loading strategy are summarized next. abstract: According to World Health Organization, every year in the European Union, 4 million patients acquire a healthcare associated infection. Even though some microorganisms represent no threat to healthy people, hospitals harbor different levels of immunocompetent individuals, namely patients receiving immunosuppressors, with previous infections, or those with extremes of age (young children and elderly), requiring the implementation of effective control measures. Public spaces have also been found an important source of infectious disease outbreaks due to poor or none infection control measures applied. In both places, surfaces play a major role on microorganisms’ propagation, yet they are very often neglected, with very few guidelines about efficient cleaning measures and microbiological assessment available. To overcome surface contamination problems, new strategies are being designed to limit the microorganisms’ ability to survive over surfaces and materials. Surface modification and/or functionalization to prevent contamination is a hot-topic of research and several different approaches have been developed lately. Surfaces with anti-adhesive properties, with incorporated antimicrobial substances or modified with biological active metals are some of the strategies recently proposed. This review intends to summarize the problems associated with contaminated surfaces and their importance on infection spreading, and to present some of the strategies developed to prevent this public health problem, namely some already being commercialized. url: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2019.02.009 doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2019.02.009 id: cord-279709-cnd41l1d author: Rajakulasingam, R. title: Standard operating procedure of image-guided intervention during the COVID-19 pandemic: a combined tertiary musculoskeletal oncology centre experience date: 2020-07-21 words: 4162.0 sentences: 211.0 pages: flesch: 45.0 cache: ./cache/cord-279709-cnd41l1d.txt txt: ./txt/cord-279709-cnd41l1d.txt summary: Materials and methods The present study was a retrospective review of all patients undergoing image-guided intervention in the computed tomography (CT) and normal ultrasound (US) rooms from 24 March 2020 to 24 May 2020 (during the COVID-19 pandemic peak) at Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, London, and Royal Orthopaedic Hospital, Bristol, UK. Measures were put in place to address air pressures, airflow direction, aerosol generation, and the safe utilisation of existing scanning rooms and work lists for interventional procedures. Given the time needed for deep cleaning and minimising potential viral transmission, the biopsy list was curtailed to have only a maximum of four GA cases at the Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital. Again, no extraction ventilation system was present with less than required minimum number of ACH; however, unlike the Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, there was no neighbouring room with adequate ACH and no method of maintaining a negative pressure environment. abstract: Abstract Aim To evaluate the response measures in continuing an image-guided intervention service in two tertiary-level musculoskeletal oncology centres during the COVID-19 pandemic. Materials and methods The present study was a retrospective review of all patients undergoing image-guided intervention in the computed tomography (CT) and normal ultrasound (US) rooms from 24 March 2020 to 24 May 2020 (during the COVID-19 pandemic peak) at Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, London, and Royal Orthopaedic Hospital, Bristol, UK. Measures were put in place to address air pressures, airflow direction, aerosol generation, and the safe utilisation of existing scanning rooms and work lists for interventional procedures. Results Three hundred and thirty-one patients (164 at Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital and 167 at Royal Orthopaedic Hospital) underwent image-guided procedures at both sites in the CT and US rooms. At the Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, 40% of all procedures were performed under general anaesthesia. These consisted of 47 CT biopsies, seven CT radiofrequency ablations (RFAs), and 12 US biopsies. At the Royal Orthopaedic Hospital, 86% of all procedures were performed under local anaesthetic, with no general anaesthetic procedures. These consisted of 61 CT biopsies and 83 US biopsies. All 256 patients having procedures in the CT room had no post-procedural complications or COVID-19-related symptoms and morbidity on follow-up. Conclusion By adopting a pragmatic approach with meticulous planning, a limited, but fully functional image-guided interventional list can be run without any adverse patient outcomes. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32732094/ doi: 10.1016/j.crad.2020.07.008 id: cord-285226-4ydvjmr3 author: Sekhar, Laligam N. title: The Future of Skull Base Surgery: A View Through Tinted Glasses date: 2020-06-27 words: 3704.0 sentences: 224.0 pages: flesch: 51.0 cache: ./cache/cord-285226-4ydvjmr3.txt txt: ./txt/cord-285226-4ydvjmr3.txt summary: This leads to an examination of recent developments in the field and outlines several promising areas of future improvement in skull base surgery, per se, as well as identifying new hospital support systems needed to accommodate these changes. These include, but are not limited to advances in imaging, Raman Spectroscopy and Microscopy, 3-dimensional printing and rapid prototyping, master-slave and semi-autonomous robots, artificial intelligence applications in all areas of medicine, tele-medicine, and green technologies in hospitals. 44 45 More recent technological introductions have proceeded to revolutionize the 46 treatment of challenging skull base pathology including the introduction of 47 endoscopic surgery, advances in neuroimaging, radiosurgery and high energy 48 focused radiotherapy, the perfection of vascular bypasses for replacement of 49 major arteries and venous sinuses involved by tumors 1,2,3 , and the use of skull 50 base approaches to treat complex vascular lesions. Humanoid robotic nursing assistants 558 will be developed and widely used in future due to health care worker shortages, 559 patients'' desire to have 24x7 nursing assistance, and the needs created by 560 infectious diseases wherein human-human contact must be minimized. abstract: ABSTRACT This article broadly outlines the potential advances in the field of skull base surgery, which may occur in the next 20 years based on many areas of current research in biology and technology. Many of these advances are also broadly applicable to other areas of neurosurgery. We ground our predictions for future developments in an exploration of what patients and surgeons most desire as outcomes for care. This leads to an examination of recent developments in the field and outlines several promising areas of future improvement in skull base surgery, per se, as well as identifying new hospital support systems needed to accommodate these changes. These include, but are not limited to advances in imaging, Raman Spectroscopy and Microscopy, 3-dimensional printing and rapid prototyping, master-slave and semi-autonomous robots, artificial intelligence applications in all areas of medicine, tele-medicine, and green technologies in hospitals. In addition, we review therapeutic approaches employing nanotechnology, genetic engineering and anti-tumoral antibodies, as well as stem cell technologies to repair damage caused by traumatic injuries, tumors, and iatrogenic injuries to the brain and cranial nerves. Additionally, we discuss the training requirements for future skull- base surgeons and stress the need for adaptability and change. However, the essential requirements for skull base surgeons remain unchanged, namely: knowledge, attention to details, technical skill, innovation, judgement, and compassion. Our conclusion is that active involvement in these rapidly evolving technologies will enable us to shape some of the future of our discipline to address the needs of both patients and our profession. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32599213/ doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2020.06.172 id: cord-254666-18gfs5sl author: Sezgin, Duygu title: The effectiveness of intermediate care including transitional care interventions on function, healthcare utilisation and costs: a scoping review date: 2020-08-04 words: 6688.0 sentences: 324.0 pages: flesch: 40.0 cache: ./cache/cord-254666-18gfs5sl.txt txt: ./txt/cord-254666-18gfs5sl.txt summary: Therefore, this scoping review seeks to identify and analyse a broad range of literature published in relation to the effectiveness of intermediate care including transitional care for middle-aged and older adults and to understand the benefits of these interventions, with a specific focus on health-related outcomes including function (activities of daily living), healthcare use and associated costs. (3) Aim of study; (4) Definitions provided for transitional or intermediate care; (5) Intervention details; (6) Technology usage; (7) Population characteristics (such as mean age and sample size); (8) Health condition/problem; (9) Context/setting that the recruitment took place; (10) Structure/ governance of intervention; (11) Outcomes reported (function, ED visits, hospital stay, institutionalisation, other); (12) Resource implications (such as cost and staffing); (13) Transferable lessons for policy and practice; (14) Barriers/ limitations reported; and (15) Additional recommendations/ comments. abstract: BACKGROUND AND AIM: Intermediate care describes services, including transitional care, that support the needs of middle-aged and older adults during care transitions and between different settings. This scoping review aimed to examine the effectiveness of intermediate care including transitional care interventions for middle-aged and older adults on function, healthcare utilisation, and costs. DESIGN: A scoping review of the literature was conducted including studies published between 2002 and 2019 with a transitional care and/or intermediate care intervention for adults aged ≥ 50. Searches were performed in CINAHL, Cochrane Library, EMBASE, Open Grey and PubMed databases. Qualitative and quantitative approaches were employed for data synthesis. RESULTS: In all, 133 studies were included. Interventions were grouped under four models of care: (a) Hospital-based transitional care (n = 8), (b) Transitional care delivered at discharge and up to 30 days after discharge (n = 70), (c) Intermediate care at home (n = 41), and (d) Intermediate care delivered in a community hospital, care home or post-acute facility (n = 14). While these models were associated with a reduced hospital stay, this was not universal. Intermediate including transitional care services combined with telephone follow-up and coaching support were reported to reduce short and long-term hospital re-admissions. Evidence for improved ADL function was strongest for intermediate care delivered by an interdisciplinary team with rehabilitation at home. Study design and types of interventions were markedly heterogenous, limiting comparability. CONCLUSIONS: Although many studies report that intermediate care including transitional care models reduce hospital utilisation, results were mixed. There is limited evidence for the effectiveness of these services on function, institutionalisation, emergency department attendances, or on cost-effectiveness. ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: The online version of this article (10.1007/s41999-020-00365-4) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. url: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41999-020-00365-4 doi: 10.1007/s41999-020-00365-4 id: cord-271679-94h6rcih author: Sharififar, Simintaj title: Factors affecting hospital response in biological disasters: A qualitative study date: 2020-03-16 words: 8726.0 sentences: 465.0 pages: flesch: 36.0 cache: ./cache/cord-271679-94h6rcih.txt txt: ./txt/cord-271679-94h6rcih.txt summary: Results: After analyzing 12 interviews, extraction resulted in 76 common codes, 28 subcategories, and 8 categories, which are as follow: detection; treatment and infection control; coordination, Resources; training and exercises; communication and information system; construction; and planning and assessment. The common codes derived from these subcategories are as follow: the ability to control infections during deliberate or natural biological outbreaks; the availability of preventive drugs at a predetermined time during an epidemic of communicable diseases; appropriate vaccination of people at risk; and the safety of hospitalized or outpatients patients in the outbreak of infectious diseases; and waste management. In this qualitative study, which was done using content analysis, the effective factors for hospital performance in biological emergencies in IR of Iran were identified as follow: diagnosis; treatment and control of infection; resources; coordination; training and practice; communication and information systems; construction; and planning and assessment. abstract: Background: The fatal pandemics of infectious diseases and the possibility of using microorganisms as biological weapons are both rising worldwide. Hospitals are vital organizations in response to biological disasters and have a crucial role in the treatment of patients. Despite the advances in studies about hospital planning and performance during crises, there are no internationally accepted standards for hospital preparedness and disaster response. Thus, this study was designed to explain the effective factors in hospital performance during biological disasters. Methods: Qualitative content analysis with conventional approach was used in the present study. The setting was Ministry of Health and related hospitals, and other relevant ministries responsible at the time of biologic events in Islamic Republic of Iran (IR of Iran) in 2018. Participants were experts, experienced individuals providing service in the field of biological disaster planning and response, policymakers in the Ministry of Health, and other related organizations and authorities responsible for the accreditation of hospitals in IR of Iran. Data were collected using 12 semi-structured interviews in Persian language. Analysis was performed according to Graneheim method. Results: After analyzing 12 interviews, extraction resulted in 76 common codes, 28 subcategories, and 8 categories, which are as follow: detection; treatment and infection control; coordination, Resources; training and exercises; communication and information system; construction; and planning and assessment. Conclusion: Hospital management in outbreaks of infectious diseases (intentional or unintentional) is complex and requires different actions than during natural disasters. In such disasters, readiness to respond and appropriate action is a multifaceted operation. In IR of Iran, there have been few researches in the field of hospital preparation in biologic events, and the possibility of standardized assessment has be reduced due to lack of key skills in confronting biological events. It is hoped that the aggregated factors in the 8 groups of this study can evaluate hospital performance more coherently. url: https://doi.org/10.34171/mjiri.34.21 doi: 10.34171/mjiri.34.21 id: cord-303966-z6u3d2ec author: Shears, P. title: Poverty and infection in the developing world: Healthcare-related infections and infection control in the tropics date: 2007-10-22 words: 3374.0 sentences: 171.0 pages: flesch: 44.0 cache: ./cache/cord-303966-z6u3d2ec.txt txt: ./txt/cord-303966-z6u3d2ec.txt summary: In many hospitals serving the poorest communities of Africa and other parts of the developing world, infection control activities are limited by poor infrastructure, overcrowding, inadequate hygiene and water supply, poorly functioning laboratory services and a shortage of trained staff. Summary In many hospitals serving the poorest communities of Africa and other parts of the developing world, infection control activities are limited by poor infrastructure, overcrowding, inadequate hygiene and water supply, poorly functioning laboratory services and a shortage of trained staff. Many medical journals are currently devoting part of their current issues to the themes of poverty and infection in the developing world, in recognition of the commitments made by the G8 Summit and the United Nations (UN) Millenium Development Goals (MDGs) to improve maternal healthcare, reduce childhood mortality and the impact of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/ acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), malaria and other communicable diseases. abstract: In many hospitals serving the poorest communities of Africa and other parts of the developing world, infection control activities are limited by poor infrastructure, overcrowding, inadequate hygiene and water supply, poorly functioning laboratory services and a shortage of trained staff. Hospital transmission of communicable diseases, a high prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus and multidrug-resistant tuberculosis, lack of resources for isolation and disinfection, and widespread antimicrobial resistance create major risks for healthcare-related infections. Few data exist on the prevalence or impact of these infections in such environments. There is a need for interventions to reduce the burden of healthcare-related infections in the tropics and to set up effective surveillance programmes to determine their impact. Both the Global (G8) International Development Summit of 2005 and the United Nations Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) have committed major resources to alleviating poverty and poor health in the developing world over the next decade. Targeting resources specifically to infection control in low-resource settings must be a part of this effort, if the wider aims of the MDGs to improve healthcare are to be achieved. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17945396/ doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2007.08.016 id: cord-329447-kjeqs6zh author: Shen, Bingzheng title: Wuchang Fangcang Shelter Hospital: Practices, Experiences, and Lessons Learned in Controlling COVID-19 date: 2020-07-04 words: 2070.0 sentences: 127.0 pages: flesch: 43.0 cache: ./cache/cord-329447-kjeqs6zh.txt txt: ./txt/cord-329447-kjeqs6zh.txt summary: A large comprehensive gymnasium was converted into Wuchang Fangcang Shelter Hospital in order to provide adequate medical beds and appropriate care for the confirmed patients with mild to moderate symptoms. Since more than 80% of COVID-19 patients were mild or moderate types [4] [5] [6] , a novel public health measure, Fangcang Shelter Hospitals, was conceived [7] . During this major public health emergency, pharmacists, as a member of the medical team, have been responsible for providing professional and superior pharmaceutical services. Relying on the 5G network and medical information systems, the team of pharmacists accomplished pharmaceutical services smoothly, helping to reduce the risk of occupational exposure in the Shelter Hospital. In the pharmaceutical services provided at Wuchang Fangcang Shelter Hospital, ACE-I and ARBs were not recommended, but now, the latest joint viewpoint from three U.S. heart groups states that patients with COVID-19 should take ACE inhibitors and ARBs [14] . abstract: In early January 2020, the outbreak of the new corona virus pneumonia (Corona Virus Disease 2019, COVID-19) occurred. Wuhan, the capital city of Hubei province, became the epicenter of the disease in China. The rapid growth of patients had exceeded the maximum affordability of local medical resources. A large comprehensive gymnasium was converted into Wuchang Fangcang Shelter Hospital in order to provide adequate medical beds and appropriate care for the confirmed patients with mild to moderate symptoms. For these hospitalized patients with COVID-19, medication became the mainstay of therapy. From 5th February to 10th March, a team of pharmacists successfully completed drug supplies and pharmaceutical services for 1124 patients and approximately 800 medical staff, and, while doing so, received zero complaint, and experienced zero disputes and zero pharmacist infection. This paper summarizes the development and construction of the pharmacy, human resource allocation of pharmacists, pharmacy administration, and pharmaceutical services. It aims to review a 34-day period of pharmaceutical practice and serve as a reference for other health professionals working on COVID-19 prevention and treatment in other regions. ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: The online version of this article (10.1007/s42399-020-00382-1) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32838157/ doi: 10.1007/s42399-020-00382-1 id: cord-310621-wnd47uss author: Singh, Shalendra title: Challenges faced in establishing a dedicated 250 bed COVID-19 intensive care unit in a temporary structure date: 2020-11-06 words: 2014.0 sentences: 88.0 pages: flesch: 48.0 cache: ./cache/cord-310621-wnd47uss.txt txt: ./txt/cord-310621-wnd47uss.txt summary: While this availability of trained manpower and specialized equipment makes it possible to care for critically ill patients, it also presents singular challenges in the form of man and material management, design concerns, budgetary concerns, and protocolization of treatment. However, some difficulties were 7 faced since a consultant intensivist was not involved during the initial (first 3 days) of planning 8 of the architectural design of the hospital, leading to a few points being overlooked during the 9 initial planning, such as the integration of a shower area in the doffing zone, establishment of fire 10 safety protocols and evacuation plan, maintenance of optimal temperature of the ICU, and 11 provision of uninterruptible power supply (UPS) system and generator backup for the ICU, 12 especially the ventilators. abstract: An Intensive Care Unit (ICU) is an organized system for the provision of care to critically ill patients that provides intensive and specialized medical and nursing care, an enhanced capacity for monitoring, and multiple modalities of physiologic organ support to sustain life during a period of life-threatening organ system insufficiency. While this availability of trained manpower and specialized equipment makes it possible to care for critically ill patients, it also presents singular challenges in the form of man and material management, design concerns, budgetary concerns, and protocolization of treatment. Consequently, the establishment of an ICU requires rigorous design and planning, a process that can take months to years. However, the Coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) Epidemic has required the significant capacity building to accommodate the increased number of critically ill patients. At the peak of the pandemic, many countries were forced to resort to the building of temporary structures to house critically ill patients, to help tide over the crisis. This narrative review describes the challenges and lessons learned while establishing a 250 bedded ICU in a temporary structure and achieving functionality within a period of a fortnight. url: https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/pii/S2210844020302471 doi: 10.1016/j.tacc.2020.10.006 id: cord-264952-0t0t4x0y author: Smith, Sean R title: Proposed Workflow for Rehabilitation in a Field Hospital Setting During the COVID‐19 Pandemic date: 2020-05-15 words: 2973.0 sentences: 196.0 pages: flesch: 51.0 cache: ./cache/cord-264952-0t0t4x0y.txt txt: ./txt/cord-264952-0t0t4x0y.txt summary: [1, 5] Without rehabilitation, numerous patients may require extra days in the field hospital setting, taking up needed bed space and increasing use of PPE and healthcare personnel. Patients with more impaired function and who have clear barriers to discharge modifiable with rehabilitation intervention -including not being able to navigate steps to enter their house and requiring assistance for transfers -will be triaged to receive as much physical and occupational therapy as resources allow, with physiatry involvement as indicated to help with discharge planning and symptom management. When a field hospital has no dedicated space for rehabilitation, patients should receive appropriate ongoing therapies and be provided with information regarding bed exercises, exercises with family, and home exercise programs that appropriately address the symptoms of the disease. abstract: The novel Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID‐19) pandemic has challenged healthcare facilities throughout the world. In many regions, the need for acute inpatient healthcare services has exceeded the capacity of hospital systems, and field hospitals are being utilized as one part of the response strategy. Given the urgency and novelty of this pandemic, healthcare systems are attempting to rapidly execute plans for field hospitals, and rehabilitative care in this environment merits particular consideration given the potential impacts of mobilization and rehabilitative therapies on morbidity, mortality, duration of ventilation, and lengths of ICU/hospital stay. In order to address this need, a model for rehabilitation in field hospitals is presented here. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. url: https://doi.org/10.1002/pmrj.12405 doi: 10.1002/pmrj.12405 id: cord-011269-j2rogzm7 author: Stefan, Mihaela S. title: Protocol for two-arm pragmatic cluster randomized hybrid implementation-effectiveness trial comparing two education strategies for improving the uptake of noninvasive ventilation in patients with severe COPD exacerbation date: 2020-05-06 words: 7383.0 sentences: 335.0 pages: flesch: 39.0 cache: ./cache/cord-011269-j2rogzm7.txt txt: ./txt/cord-011269-j2rogzm7.txt summary: title: Protocol for two-arm pragmatic cluster randomized hybrid implementation-effectiveness trial comparing two education strategies for improving the uptake of noninvasive ventilation in patients with severe COPD exacerbation Through a series of mixed-methods studies, we have found that successful implementation of NIV requires physicians, respiratory therapists (RTs), and nurses to communicate and collaborate effectively, suggesting that efforts to increase the use of NIV in COPD need to account for the complex and interdisciplinary nature of NIV delivery and the need for team coordination. The overall objective of this study is to conduct a pragmatic, parallel, 2-arm randomized cluster trial to compare the effectiveness of two implementation strategies: on-line education (OLE) and interprofessional education (IPE) on the uptake of NIV. Hospitals that demonstrate interest in participating in the study will be asked to commit to form a COPD-NIV team composed of one physician, one RT, and one nurse that will be in close contact with the investigators and are responsible for delivering the educational intervention in their institution. abstract: BACKGROUND: COPD is the fourth leading cause of death in the US, and COPD exacerbations result in approximately 700,000 hospitalizations annually. Patients with acute respiratory failure due to severe COPD exacerbation are treated with invasive (IMV) or noninvasive mechanical ventilation (NIV). Although IMV reverses hypercapnia/hypoxia, it causes significant morbidity and mortality. There is strong evidence that patients treated with NIV have better outcomes, and NIV is recommended as first line therapy in these patients. Yet, several studies have demonstrated substantial variation in the use of NIV across hospitals, leading to preventable morbidity and mortality. Through a series of mixed-methods studies, we have found that successful implementation of NIV requires physicians, respiratory therapists (RTs), and nurses to communicate and collaborate effectively, suggesting that efforts to increase the use of NIV in COPD need to account for the complex and interdisciplinary nature of NIV delivery and the need for team coordination. Therefore, we propose to compare two educational strategies: online education (OLE) and interprofessional education (IPE) which targets complex team-based care in NIV delivery. METHODS AND DESIGN: Twenty hospitals with low baseline rates of NIV use will be randomized to either the OLE or IPE study arm. The primary outcome of the trial is change in the hospital rate of NIV use among patients with COPD requiring ventilatory support. In aim 1, we will compare the uptake change over time of NIV use among patients with COPD in hospitals enrolled in the two arms. In aim 2, we will explore mediators’ role (respiratory therapist autonomy and team functionality) on the relationship between the implementation strategies and implementation effectiveness. Finally, in aim 3, through interviews with providers, we will assess acceptability and feasibility of the educational training. DISCUSSIONS: This study will be among the first to carefully test the impact of IPE in the inpatient setting. This work promises to change practice by offering approaches to facilitate greater uptake of NIV and may generalize to other interventions directed to seriously-ill patients. TRIAL REGISTRATION: Name of registry: ClinicalTrials.gov Trial registration number: NCT04206735 Date of Registration: December 20, 2019 url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7223919/ doi: 10.1186/s43058-020-00028-2 id: cord-326118-shew7sfw author: Susilarini, Ni Ketut title: Application of WHO’s guideline for the selection of sentinel sites for hospital-based influenza surveillance in Indonesia date: 2014-09-23 words: 3469.0 sentences: 164.0 pages: flesch: 38.0 cache: ./cache/cord-326118-shew7sfw.txt txt: ./txt/cord-326118-shew7sfw.txt summary: title: Application of WHO''s guideline for the selection of sentinel sites for hospital-based influenza surveillance in Indonesia Based on the recently published WHO guideline for influenza surveillance (2012), this study presents the process for hospital sentinel site selection. A checklist was developed based on the WHO recommended attributes for sentinel site selection including stability, feasibility, representativeness and the availability of data to enable disease burden estimation. CONCLUSIONS: The multi-step process enabled sentinel site selection based on the WHO recommended attributes that emphasize right-sizing the surveillance system to ensure its stability and maximizing its geographic representativeness. The guideline also suggests considering the suitability of sites to assess the disease burden of influenza whereby information about the population served by the hospital can be determined to enable disease incidence rate calculation. The WHO guideline was useful as it identified the key attributes to consider in sentinel site selection and it helped address public health decision maker concerns regarding the geographic representation of the surveillance system. abstract: BACKGROUND: A sentinel hospital-based severe acute respiratory infection (SARI) surveillance system was established in Indonesia in 2013. Deciding on the number, geographic location and hospitals to be selected as sentinel sites was a challenge. Based on the recently published WHO guideline for influenza surveillance (2012), this study presents the process for hospital sentinel site selection. METHODS: From the 2,165 hospitals in Indonesia, the first step was to shortlist to hospitals that had previously participated in respiratory disease surveillance systems and had acceptable surveillance performance history. The second step involved categorizing the shortlist according to five regions in Indonesia to maximize geographic representativeness. A checklist was developed based on the WHO recommended attributes for sentinel site selection including stability, feasibility, representativeness and the availability of data to enable disease burden estimation. Eight hospitals, a maximum of two per geographic region, were visited for checklist administration. Checklist findings from the eight hospitals were analyzed and sentinel sites selected in the third step. RESULTS: Six hospitals could be selected based on resources available to ensure system stability over a three-year period. For feasibility, all eight hospitals visited had mechanisms for specimen shipment and the capacity to report surveillance data, but two had limited motivation for system participation. For representativeness, the eight hospitals were geographically dispersed around Indonesia, and all could capture cases in all age and socio-economic groups. All eight hospitals had prerequisite population data to enable disease burden estimation. The two hospitals with low motivation were excluded and the remaining six were selected as sentinel sites. CONCLUSIONS: The multi-step process enabled sentinel site selection based on the WHO recommended attributes that emphasize right-sizing the surveillance system to ensure its stability and maximizing its geographic representativeness. This experience may guide other countries interested in adopting WHO’s influenza surveillance standards for sentinel site selection. url: https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6963-14-424 doi: 10.1186/1472-6963-14-424 id: cord-344383-7s4gnxs4 author: Tee, Augustine K.H. title: Atypical SARS in Geriatric Patient date: 2004-02-17 words: 2056.0 sentences: 125.0 pages: flesch: 52.0 cache: ./cache/cord-344383-7s4gnxs4.txt txt: ./txt/cord-344383-7s4gnxs4.txt summary: We describe an atypical presentation of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in a geriatric patient with multiple coexisting conditions. On the basis of epidemiologic data (contact tracing linking her to one of the three original index cases in Singapore) (12) , the index patient''s cause of death was determined to be SARS (Figure 3 ). Since the issue of a global alert on atypical pneumonia by the World Health Organization on March 12, reported cases of SARS increased daily and appeared in other countries, including Canada, the United States, Europe, and Africa. Our case serves to highlight atypical signs and symptoms of SARS, especially the resolving fever, delay in establishing a positive contact history, and the nonspecific chest radiographic appearance that could be affected by concurrent coexisting conditions, such as cardiac failure. A cluster of cases of severe acute respiratory syndrome in Hong Kong Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in Singapore: clinical features of index patient and initial contacts abstract: We describe an atypical presentation of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in a geriatric patient with multiple coexisting conditions. Interpretation of radiographic changes was confounded by cardiac failure, with resolution of fever causing delayed diagnosis and a cluster of cases. SARS should be considered even if a contact history is unavailable, during an ongoing outbreak. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15030694/ doi: 10.3201/eid1002.030322 id: cord-314383-1m2xkbok author: Testa, Alexander title: Incarceration Rates and Hospital Beds Per Capita: A Cross-National Study of 36 Countries, 1971-2015 date: 2020-08-03 words: 3013.0 sentences: 158.0 pages: flesch: 41.0 cache: ./cache/cord-314383-1m2xkbok.txt txt: ./txt/cord-314383-1m2xkbok.txt summary: That is, increased emphasis on social control through incarceration will be associated with broader reductions in social support that extend beyond just psychiatric hospitalization and negatively impact other forms of social support including general health care infrastructure. Drawing from a growing body of research that suggests incarceration is a key social institution that impacts population health (Wildeman & Wang, 2017) , as well as a smaller body of research suggesting that incarceration may have spillover effects on healthcare (Schnittker et al., 2015) , the current study investigated whether increases in incarceration rates within countries over time are associated with changes in the number of hospital beds per capita. While this is the first study to examine the relationship between incarceration and hospital bed availability, this result is consistent with the Penrose (1939) hypothesis which is specific to psychiatric hospitalization, as well as prior research on incarceration and health care infrastructure at the sub-national level in the United States (Schnittker et al., 2015) . abstract: Rationale. Incarceration carries several negative ramifications for population health, while diverting scarce resources from other public goods. At a time when health care systems around the world are strained, the current study investigates the long-term relationship between incarceration and health care infrastructure. Objective. We investigated the longitudinal association between incarceration rates and hospital beds per capita for 36 countries between 1971-2015. Method. Fixed effects regression analyses were employed to examine the effect of within-country changes in incarceration rates on hospital beds per capita. Results. Findings demonstrated that increases in national incarceration rates over time were associated with declines in hospital beds per capita, net of controls for socio-demographic and economic factors. Conclusions. Increased incarceration negatively impacts hospital bed availability at the cross-national level. url: https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/pii/S0277953620304810 doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113262 id: cord-014533-6qfecv5h author: Velasquez, T. title: ESICM LIVES 2016: part three: Milan, Italy. 1–5 October 2016 date: 2016-09-29 words: 88380.0 sentences: 5139.0 pages: flesch: 52.0 cache: ./cache/cord-014533-6qfecv5h.txt txt: ./txt/cord-014533-6qfecv5h.txt summary: P. Tirapu; Navarro-Guillamón, L.; Cordovilla-Guardia, S.; Iglesias-Santiago, A.; Guerrero-López, F.; Fernández-Mondéjar, E.; Vidal, A.; Perez, M.; Juez, A.; Arias, N.; Colino, L.; Perez, J. Methods: This descriptive observational study was conducted on consecutive 100 pediatric surgical patients who admitted to PSICUs at Cairo University Hospitals starting from 1/6-1/12/2015.After approval by research ethics committee,informed consents were obtained from parents and pediatric cases aged from 1 month-18 years and stayed for > 48 h were enrolled.MPV and PLC were obtained and recorded at baseline(preoperative values),on the day of ICU admission(day 0),1 st ,2 nd ,3 rd ,5 th and 7 th days.To measure daily MPV changes; (ΔMPV) was constructed and computed where ΔMPV = ([MPVday(X) − MPVday (0)]/MPVday(0) × 100 %. Results: The results obtained after analyzing the two homogeneous groups according to age, gender, type of admission and severity influencing the physiotherapy care in ICU quality indicators, in the Sagrada Esperança clinic, highlights the decrease of the average number of days with mechanical ventilation but it is not observed a significant relation between physical therapy and this indicator (p = 0:06). abstract: nan url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5042925/ doi: 10.1186/s40635-016-0100-7 id: cord-348361-a5j067ce author: Verlicchi, Paola title: Trends, new insights and perspectives in the treatment of hospital effluents date: 2020-10-19 words: 1614.0 sentences: 71.0 pages: flesch: 38.0 cache: ./cache/cord-348361-a5j067ce.txt txt: ./txt/cord-348361-a5j067ce.txt summary: The most recent literature provides new insights into the occurrence of pharmaceuticals and other contaminants of emerging concern, pathogens, viruses, antibiotic resistant bacteria and genes in hospital effluent in various new developing and developed countries. It also provides information on the effective removal of key compounds (mainly antibiotics, analgesics, beta-blockers and chemotherapy drugs) by means of enhanced biological treatments and advanced oxidation processes. A snapshot of the current situation is provided in a recently-conventional contaminants (the so-called macropollutants) and contaminants of emerging concern (CECs) 48 (mainly pharmaceuticals) in hospital effluent, including antibiotic resistance genes and bacteria (among them 49 (18), (19) . More recently, the efficacy of pathogen and virus removal was at the centre of many debates and 50 studies, and efforts were made to evaluate whether (further) measures should be adopted, and if so which, 51 to reduce the risk of environmental contamination and to guarantee a higher level of hygienisation in the 52 hospital effluent treatment (20), (17) . abstract: Recently, investigations of hospital effluent management and treatment have not only interested research groups with acquired experience in the field but have also attracted the interest of new groups over the world. The most recent literature provides new insights into the occurrence of pharmaceuticals and other contaminants of emerging concern, pathogens, viruses, antibiotic resistant bacteria and genes in hospital effluent in various new developing and developed countries. It also provides information on the effective removal of key compounds (mainly antibiotics, analgesics, beta-blockers and chemotherapy drugs) by means of enhanced biological treatments and advanced oxidation processes. The current debate among the scientific community is mainly about the proper treatment to reduce the spread of antibiotic resistant bacteria and genes, and about the feasibility (from a technical and economic point of view) of treatment trains tested at lab and pilot scale. url: https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/pii/S2468584420300684 doi: 10.1016/j.coesh.2020.10.005 id: cord-001215-aj8nxi3x author: Wang, Chen Yu title: One-year mortality and predictors of death among hospital survivors of acute respiratory distress syndrome date: 2014-01-17 words: 4561.0 sentences: 212.0 pages: flesch: 43.0 cache: ./cache/cord-001215-aj8nxi3x.txt txt: ./txt/cord-001215-aj8nxi3x.txt summary: PURPOSE: Advances in supportive care and ventilator management for acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) have resulted in declines in short-term mortality, but risks of death after survival to hospital discharge have not been well described. Our objective was to quantify the difference between short-term and long-term mortality in ARDS and to identify risk factors for death and causes of death at 1 year among hospital survivors. Abstract Purpose: Advances in supportive care and ventilator management for acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) have resulted in declines in short-term mortality, but risks of death after survival to hospital discharge have not been well described. Our objective was to quantify the difference between shortterm and long-term mortality in ARDS and to identify risk factors for death and causes of death at 1 year among hospital survivors. We sought to quantify the survival gap between short-and long-term ARDS mortality and identify risk factors for death and causes of death at 1 year for hospital survivors. abstract: PURPOSE: Advances in supportive care and ventilator management for acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) have resulted in declines in short-term mortality, but risks of death after survival to hospital discharge have not been well described. Our objective was to quantify the difference between short-term and long-term mortality in ARDS and to identify risk factors for death and causes of death at 1 year among hospital survivors. METHODS: This multi-intensive care unit, prospective cohort included patients with ARDS enrolled between January 2006 and February 2010. We determined the clinical characteristics associated with in-hospital and 1-year mortality among hospital survivors and utilized death certificate data to identify causes of death. RESULTS: Of 646 patients hospitalized with ARDS, mortality at 1 year was substantially higher (41 %, 95 % CI 37–45 %) than in-hospital mortality (24 %, 95 % CI 21–27 %), P < 0.0001. Among 493 patients who survived to hospital discharge, the 110 (22 %) who died in the subsequent year were older (P < 0.001) and more likely to have been discharged to a nursing home, other hospital, or hospice compared to patients alive at 1 year (P < 0.001). Important predictors of death among hospital survivors were comorbidities present at the time of ARDS, and not living at home prior to admission. ARDS-related measures of severity of illness did not emerge as independent predictors of mortality in hospital survivors. CONCLUSIONS: Despite improvements in short-term ARDS outcomes, 1-year mortality is high, mostly because of the large burden of comorbidities, which are prevalent in patients with ARDS. ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: The online version of this article (doi:10.1007/s00134-013-3186-3) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3943651/ doi: 10.1007/s00134-013-3186-3 id: cord-300532-4d6fnjt8 author: Wang, Jiao title: Disinfection technology of hospital wastes and wastewater: Suggestions for disinfection strategy during coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in China date: 2020-04-24 words: 6421.0 sentences: 331.0 pages: flesch: 38.0 cache: ./cache/cord-300532-4d6fnjt8.txt txt: ./txt/cord-300532-4d6fnjt8.txt summary: For each ward and restroom of an infectious disease hospital or the infectious disease area of a general Table 1 Comparison of Disinfection technologies for hospital wastewater (Fan et al., 2017; Kühn et al., 2003; Kleinb€ ohl et al., 2018; Messerle et al., 2018; Yu et al., 2013 The ability of decoloring and deodorizing and quick decomposition of microorganisms High operation costs and hazardous by-products hospital, 1 kg of bleaching powder containing 25% of available chlorine per 10 beds should be added 3 to 4 times before further disinfection. From the perspective of investment and operation costs as well as economic and social benefits, high temperature incineration is still one of the most valuable hospital waste disinfection technology in China. Recently, RNA of SARS-CoV-2 has been found in feces of patients, which triggered concern to the disinfection of wastes and wastewater of designated hospitals during COVID-19 pandemic in China. abstract: Hospitals are important sources of pollutants resulted from diagnostic, laboratory and research activities as well as medicine excretion by patients, which include active component of drugs and metabolite, chemicals, residues of pharmaceuticals, radioactive markers, iodinated contrast media, etc. The discharge of hospital wastes and wastewater, especially those without appropriate treatment would expose the public in danger of infection. In particular, under the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic context in China, it is of great significance to reduce the health risks to the public and environment. In this study, technologies of different types of hospital wastes and wastewater disinfection have been summarized. Liquid chlorine, sodium hypochlorite, chlorine dioxide, ozone, and ultraviolet irradiation disinfection are commonly used for hospital wastewater disinfection. While incineration, chemical disinfection, and physical disinfection are commonly used for hospital wastes disinfection. In addition, considering the characteristics of various hospital wastes, the classification and selection of corresponding disinfection technologies are discussed. On this basis, this study provides scientific suggestions for management, technology selection, and operation of hospital wastes and wastewater disinfection in China, which is of great significance for development of national disinfection strategy for hospital wastes and wastewater during COVID-19 pandemic. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32443202/ doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.114665 id: cord-311610-uniz8tuc author: Wang, Shi-Yi title: The impact on neonatal mortality of shifting childbirth services among levels of hospitals: Taiwan''s experience date: 2009-06-08 words: 3476.0 sentences: 161.0 pages: flesch: 44.0 cache: ./cache/cord-311610-uniz8tuc.txt txt: ./txt/cord-311610-uniz8tuc.txt summary: This evidence indicates that the neonatal mortality rate in areas with large hospitals was significantly lower than predicted, despite the shift of childbirth services to local community hospitals during the SARS epidemic. Furthermore, this study''s large sample size of 1,848 observations allows us to demonstrate clearly that the shifting of childbirth services among hospitals associated with the SARS epidemic did not increase the risk of neonatal deaths. Although it has not been documented conclusively whether or not advanced hospitals provide better care for normal birthweight deliveries than small maternity units [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] , this study has demonstrated that childbirth outcomes were not influenced by the shift in maternity services to local community hospitals during the SARS epidemic in Taiwan. abstract: BACKGROUND: There is considerable discussion surrounding whether advanced hospitals provide better childbirth care than local community hospitals. This study examines the effect of shifting childbirth services from advanced hospitals (i.e., medical centers and regional hospitals) to local community hospitals (i.e., clinics and district hospitals). The sample population was tracked over a seven-year period, which includes the four months of the 2003 severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) epidemic in Taiwan. During the SARS epidemic, pregnant women avoided using maternity services in advanced hospitals. Concerns have been raised about maintaining the quality of maternity care with increased demands on childbirth services in local community hospitals. In this study, we analyzed the impact of shifting maternity services among hospitals of different levels on neonatal mortality and maternal deaths. METHODS: A population-based study was conducted using data from Taiwan's National Health Insurance annual statistics of monthly county neonatal morality rates. Based on a pre-SARS sample from January 1998 to December 2002, we estimated a linear regression model which included "trend," a continuous variable representing the effect of yearly changes, and two binary variables, "month" and "county," controlling for seasonal and county-specific effects. With the estimated coefficients, we obtained predicted neonatal mortality rates for each county-month. We compared the differences between observed mortality rates of the SARS period and predicted rates to examine whether the shifting in maternity services during the SARS epidemic significantly affected neonatal mortality rates. RESULTS: With an analysis of a total of 1,848 observations between 1998 and 2004, an insignificantly negative mean of standardized predicted errors during the SARS period was found. The result of a sub-sample containing areas with advanced hospitals showed a significant negative mean of standardized predicted errors during the SARS period. These findings indicate that despite increased use of local community hospitals, neonatal mortality during the SARS epidemic did not increase, and even decreased in areas with advanced hospitals. CONCLUSION: An increased use of maternity services in local community hospitals occurred during the SARS epidemic in Taiwan. However, we observed no increase in neonatal and maternity mortality associated with these increased demands on local community hospitals. url: https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6963-9-94 doi: 10.1186/1472-6963-9-94 id: cord-290524-2el9tx9v author: Weese, J. Scott title: Barrier precautions, isolation protocols, and personal hygiene in veterinary hospitals date: 2004-12-31 words: 6827.0 sentences: 324.0 pages: flesch: 42.0 cache: ./cache/cord-290524-2el9tx9v.txt txt: ./txt/cord-290524-2el9tx9v.txt summary: Based on universal precautions, infection control practices are applied to all patients, regardless of known or suspected infectious disease status, and emphasize the prevention of any contact with blood or certain body fluids [2] . At the Ontario Veterinary College Veterinary Teaching Hospital (OVC-VTH), a policy requiring glove use for any contact with equine patients was instituted in response to nosocomial and zoonotic transmission of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Although no infection control program can eliminate disease concerns, proper implementation of barrier precautions and isolation can reduce the exposure of hospitalized animals and hospital personnel to infectious agents. Although no infection control program can eliminate disease concerns, proper implementation of barrier precautions and isolation can reduce the exposure of hospitalized animals and hospital personnel to infectious agents. abstract: Because nosocomial and zoonotic diseases are inherent and ever-present risks in veterinary hospitals, proactive policies should be in place to reduce the risk of sporadic cases and outbreaks. Policies should ideally be put in place before disease issues arise, and policies should be effectively conveyed to all relevant personnel. Written policies are required for practical and liability reasons and should be reviewed regularly. Although no infection control program can eliminate disease concerns, proper implementation of barrier precautions and isolation can reduce the exposure of hospitalized animals and hospital personnel to infectious agents. Appropriate personal hygiene, particularly hand hygiene, can assist in the prevention of disease transmission when pathogens bypass barriers and are able to contact personnel. Veterinary hospitals have moral, professional, and legal requirements to provide a safe workplace and to reduce the risks to hospitalized patients. Based on experience in the human medical field and on the continual emergence of new infectious diseases, infection control challenges can only be expected to increase in the future. Regular reassessment of protocols based on ongoing research and clinical experiences is required. url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0749073904000586 doi: 10.1016/j.cveq.2004.07.006 id: cord-256004-rqdeac7h author: Wilcox, Elizabeth S. title: Empowering Health Workers to Protect their Own Health: A Study of Enabling Factors and Barriers to Implementing HealthWISE in Mozambique, South Africa, and Zimbabwe date: 2020-06-23 words: 10249.0 sentences: 419.0 pages: flesch: 39.0 cache: ./cache/cord-256004-rqdeac7h.txt txt: ./txt/cord-256004-rqdeac7h.txt summary: Through a multiple-case study and thematic analysis of data collected primarily from focus group discussions and questionnaires, we examined the enabling factors and barriers to the implementation of HealthWISE by applying the integrated Promoting Action on Research Implementation in Health Services (i-PARiHS) framework. Overall, successful implementation of HealthWISE required dedicated local team members who helped facilitate the process by adapting HealthWISE to the workers'' occupational health and safety (OHS) knowledge and skill levels and the cultures and needs of their hospitals, cutting across all constructs of the i-PARiHS framework. Results for the four constructs-innovation, recipients, context, and facilitation-are presented below, with quotes that help to reflect what was an enabling factor or barrier in the implementation of HealthWISE in each of the participating hospitals in Mozambique, South Africa, and Zimbabwe. abstract: Ways to address the increasing global health workforce shortage include improving the occupational health and safety of health workers, particularly those in high-risk, low-resource settings. The World Health Organization and International Labour Organization designed HealthWISE, a quality improvement tool to help health workers identify workplace hazards to find and apply low-cost solutions. However, its implementation had never been systematically evaluated. We, therefore, studied the implementation of HealthWISE in seven hospitals in three countries: Mozambique, South Africa, and Zimbabwe. Through a multiple-case study and thematic analysis of data collected primarily from focus group discussions and questionnaires, we examined the enabling factors and barriers to the implementation of HealthWISE by applying the integrated Promoting Action on Research Implementation in Health Services (i-PARiHS) framework. Enabling factors included the willingness of workers to engage in the implementation, diverse teams that championed the process, and supportive senior leadership. Barriers included lack of clarity about how to use HealthWISE, insufficient funds, stretched human resources, older buildings, and lack of incident reporting infrastructure. Overall, successful implementation of HealthWISE required dedicated local team members who helped facilitate the process by adapting HealthWISE to the workers’ occupational health and safety (OHS) knowledge and skill levels and the cultures and needs of their hospitals, cutting across all constructs of the i-PARiHS framework. url: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17124519 doi: 10.3390/ijerph17124519 id: cord-022473-l4jniccw author: Wilder-Smith, Annelies title: As Travel Medicine Practitioner during the SARS Outbreak in Singapore date: 2009-11-16 words: 2887.0 sentences: 184.0 pages: flesch: 71.0 cache: ./cache/cord-022473-l4jniccw.txt txt: ./txt/cord-022473-l4jniccw.txt summary: In the first week after our first cases, the WHO named the disease "SARS", and they sent out global alerts. In Singapore, the outbreak was initially only hospital based, but in April the news was out that SARS had affected a large vegetable market. The news of the death of Carlo Urbani, the Italian WHO doctor who was instrumental in the control of SARS in Vietnam, sent our hospital staff into depression. In total, we lost a total of five healthcare workers to SARS in Singapore: 2 doctors, 1 nursing officer, 1 nursing aide and 1 hospital attendant. Two to three weeks into the epidemic it became clear, that infection control measures were effective; no more new cases occurred amongst the staff of our hospital. The SARS outbreak in Singapore can be traced to the first imported case. New imported SARS cases therefore need not lead to major outbreaks if systems are in place to identify and isolate them early. abstract: nan url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7155737/ doi: 10.1016/b978-0-08-045359-0.50041-5 id: cord-252050-e71b15vg author: Wu, Jie title: Pharmacy services at a temporary COVID-19 hospital in Wuhan, China date: 2020-05-31 words: 1150.0 sentences: 54.0 pages: flesch: 41.0 cache: ./cache/cord-252050-e71b15vg.txt txt: ./txt/cord-252050-e71b15vg.txt summary: a To ensure effective treatment of patients with COVID-19 admitted to these COVID-19 ark hospitals, a range of pharmacy services had to be provided, including formulation of a catalog of required drugs, medication supply chain management, storage of drugs, medication dispensing, and evaluation of the effectiveness and safety of drug therapy. The outbreak of COVID-19, which is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-Cov-2), 1 emerged in Wuhan, the capital of Hubei Province, in December 2019. 5 As the local epidemic was getting worse, health officials recognized a problem: the growing number of patients with mild COVID-19, whose initial symptoms did not require admission to one of the city''s established acute care hospitals but who might spread the illness among family members if they continued to reside in the community. 7 The COVID-19 ark hospitals, typically housing a medical function unit, ward unit, and technical support unit, provided services ranging from clinical examination to emergency treatment and surgical intervention. Establishing and managing a temporary coronavirus disease 2019 specialty hospital in Wuhan, China abstract: In an effort to expedite the publication of articles related to the COVID-19 pandemic, AJHP is posting these manuscripts online as soon as possible after acceptance. Accepted manuscripts have been peer-reviewed and copyedited, but are posted online before technical formatting and author proofing. These manuscripts are not the final version of record and will be replaced with the final article (formatted per AJHP style and proofed by the authors) at a later time. url: https://doi.org/10.1093/ajhp/zxaa160 doi: 10.1093/ajhp/zxaa160 id: cord-355503-9baof9z8 author: Yan, Aihua title: How hospitals in mainland China responded to the outbreak of COVID-19 using IT-enabled services: an analysis of hospital news webpages date: 2020-04-20 words: 3806.0 sentences: 207.0 pages: flesch: 47.0 cache: ./cache/cord-355503-9baof9z8.txt txt: ./txt/cord-355503-9baof9z8.txt summary: RESULTS: We identified five focal themes across the webpages published by the hospitals during our study period including (1) popular medical science education, (2) digitalized hospital processes, (3) knowledge management for medical professionals, (4) telemedicine, and (5) new IT initiatives for healthcare services. Our analysis revealed that Chinese hospitals spent greater effort in promoting popular medical science education in the initial stages of our study period and more on telemedicine in the latter stages. Based on the 360 events identified in the published hospital pages, five themes emerged on how IT was used to respond to COVID-19, including Theme 1 (T1): dissemination of popular medical science education, Theme 2 (T2): digitalized hospital processes, Theme 3 (T3): Second, the response strategy may contain one or more of these four categories of IT-enabled services, i.e., disseminating popular medical science education, knowledge management for healthcare workers, telemedicine, and digitalized hospital processes. abstract: OBJECTIVE: Many countries have implemented quarantine rules during the global outbreak of COVID-19. Understanding how hospitals can continue providing services in an effective manner under these circumstances is thus important. In this study, we investigate how information technology (IT) helped hospitals in mainland China better respond to the outbreak of the pandemic. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We conducted a content analysis of pages published on the websites of the Top 50 hospitals in mainland China between January 22, 2020 and February 21, 2020. In total, we analyzed 368 pages that the hospitals published during the initial days of the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose was to identify common themes related to the utilization of IT by these hospitals in response to the pandemic’s outbreak. RESULTS: We identified five focal themes across the webpages published by the hospitals during our study period including (1) popular medical science education, (2) digitalized hospital processes, (3) knowledge management for medical professionals, (4) telemedicine, and (5) new IT initiatives for healthcare services. Our analysis revealed that Chinese hospitals spent greater effort in promoting popular medical science education in the initial stages of our study period and more on telemedicine in the latter stages. DISCUSSION: We propose a configurational approach for hospitals to design response strategies to pandemic outbreaks based on their available resources. CONCLUSION: Our study provides rich insights for hospitals to better utilize their IT resources and some recommendations for policy makers to better support hospitals in the future. url: https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocaa064 doi: 10.1093/jamia/ocaa064 id: cord-287233-srkny5v4 author: Yu, Hai-ping title: Application of ‘mobile hospital’ against 2019-nCoV in China date: 2020-04-24 words: 1738.0 sentences: 97.0 pages: flesch: 54.0 cache: ./cache/cord-287233-srkny5v4.txt txt: ./txt/cord-287233-srkny5v4.txt summary: In this anti-epidemic battle, our hospital adopted the mobile hospital to deal with patients in the early stage of the outbreak in Shanghai and as a supplement medical facility to assist the Wuhan KeTing Medical Shelter. As a temporary facility in the early stage of the outbreak On 23 January, we completed the layout of the mobile hospital fever clinic in just 4 h, which not only effectively deals with fever patients, but also saves precious time for our hospital to complete the formal reconstruction of its fever clinic. From 23 to 27 January, 367 fever patients were registered in the mobile hospital, including one confirmed patient, without any medical staff being infected. The following areas were set up: triage and waiting room, consultation room, laboratory, pharmacy, treatment room (equipped with six infusion chairs), two isolation wards (equipped with beds and mobile toilets) and rest and dressing rooms for medical staff (Figs 1 and 2 ). abstract: nan url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32326989/ doi: 10.1017/s0950268820000862 id: cord-351600-bqw9ks4a author: Zhang, Shuai title: Development and validation of a risk factor-based system to predict short-term survival in adult hospitalized patients with COVID-19: a multicenter, retrospective, cohort study date: 2020-07-16 words: 4916.0 sentences: 231.0 pages: flesch: 45.0 cache: ./cache/cord-351600-bqw9ks4a.txt txt: ./txt/cord-351600-bqw9ks4a.txt summary: title: Development and validation of a risk factor-based system to predict short-term survival in adult hospitalized patients with COVID-19: a multicenter, retrospective, cohort study We aimed to explore the risk factors of 14-day and 28-day mortality and develop a model for predicting 14-day and 28-day survival probability among adult hospitalized patients with COVID-19. Nomogram scoring systems for predicting the 14-day and 28-day survival probability of patients with COVID-19 were developed and exhibited strong discrimination and calibration power in the two external validation cohorts (C-index, 0.878 and 0.839). CONCLUSION: Older age, high lactate dehydrogenase level, evaluated neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, and high direct bilirubin level were independent predictors of 28-day mortality in adult hospitalized patients with confirmed COVID-19. We aimed to explore the risk factors of 28-day mortality and develop a nomogram scoring system for predicting 28-day survival probability among patients with COVID-19. abstract: BACKGROUND: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has become a public health emergency of global concern. We aimed to explore the risk factors of 14-day and 28-day mortality and develop a model for predicting 14-day and 28-day survival probability among adult hospitalized patients with COVID-19. METHODS: In this multicenter, retrospective, cohort study, we examined 828 hospitalized patients with confirmed COVID-19 hospitalized in Wuhan Union Hospital and Central Hospital of Wuhan between January 12 and February 9, 2020. Among the 828 patients, 516 and 186 consecutive patients admitted in Wuhan Union Hospital were enrolled in the training cohort and the validation cohort, respectively. A total of 126 patients hospitalized in Central Hospital of Wuhan were enrolled in a second external validation cohort. Demographic, clinical, radiographic, and laboratory measures; treatment; proximate causes of death; and 14-day and 28-day mortality are described. Patients’ data were collected by reviewing the medical records, and their 14-day and 28-day outcomes were followed up. RESULTS: Of the 828 patients, 146 deaths were recorded until May 18, 2020. In the training set, multivariate Cox regression indicated that older age, lactate dehydrogenase level over 360 U/L, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio higher than 8.0, and direct bilirubin higher than 5.0 μmol/L were independent predictors of 28-day mortality. Nomogram scoring systems for predicting the 14-day and 28-day survival probability of patients with COVID-19 were developed and exhibited strong discrimination and calibration power in the two external validation cohorts (C-index, 0.878 and 0.839). CONCLUSION: Older age, high lactate dehydrogenase level, evaluated neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, and high direct bilirubin level were independent predictors of 28-day mortality in adult hospitalized patients with confirmed COVID-19. The nomogram system based on the four factors revealed good discrimination and calibration, suggesting good clinical utility. url: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13054-020-03123-x doi: 10.1186/s13054-020-03123-x id: cord-000083-3p81yr4n author: nan title: Poster Exhibition date: 2009-01-31 words: 112815.0 sentences: 7542.0 pages: flesch: 56.0 cache: ./cache/cord-000083-3p81yr4n.txt txt: ./txt/cord-000083-3p81yr4n.txt summary: R. China Background: The objective of this study was to evaluate the early virologic response for prediction of achievement of HBeAg seroconversion and hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA negativity after two years of lamivudine treatment in chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients. Methods: A total of 620 patients who tested positive for hepatitis B surface antigen and were referred to Chiba University Hospital between February 1985 and March 2008 were included in the study, and their following characteristics were analyzed: age, gender, the status of HBeAg, ALT, HBV-DNA level, and PLT. Methods: A total of 60 patients with chronic hepatitis B, 32 (53.3%) were HBeAg positive (group A) while 28(46.7%) were HBeAg negative (group B) were included in this study after meeting the following criteria: age 18 to 60 years, HBsAg positive for more than 6 months, serum HBV-DNA was >5 log(10) copies/mL and ALT more than two times the upper normal limit. abstract: nan url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2712310/ doi: 10.1007/s12072-009-9123-4 id: cord-000718-7whai7nr author: nan title: ESP Abstracts 2012 date: 2012-08-22 words: 166497.0 sentences: 12847.0 pages: flesch: 49.0 cache: ./cache/cord-000718-7whai7nr.txt txt: ./txt/cord-000718-7whai7nr.txt summary: Method: We analyzed consecutive gastric cancer cases in terms of AMACR immunohistochemical expression and clinical/pathological characteristics and followed patients'' postoperative history. Results: Histological, immunohistochemical and molecular examination revealed non-neoplastic lymphadenopathy with atypical paracortical T-cell hyperplasia with immunoblastic reaction in the former and burnt-out histiocytic pattern in the latter, both falling into a broad spectrum of reactive lymph node changes associated with Still''s disease. Method: We have thus collected, from our two Institutions a large number (45 cases) of cancers showing the histological definition of adenosquamous carcinomas according to the WHO criteria and performed gene analysis for k-RAS (codons 12, 13) and EGFR (codons 18, 19 and 21) mutations. Objective: We previously identified amplified fibroblast growth factor 1 (FGFR1) as a therapeutic target for small molecule inhibitor (SMI) therapy in squamous cell lung cancer (L-SCC), resulting in currently running clinical trials treating patients with stage III disease. abstract: nan url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3400751/ doi: 10.1007/s00428-012-1284-1 id: cord-003532-lcgeingz author: nan title: 39th International Symposium on Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine: Brussels, Belgium, 19-22 March 2019 date: 2019-03-19 words: 79997.0 sentences: 5146.0 pages: flesch: 52.0 cache: ./cache/cord-003532-lcgeingz.txt txt: ./txt/cord-003532-lcgeingz.txt summary: It''s proposed to evaluate the association between myocardial injury biomarkers, high-sensitive troponin T (hs-cTnT) and N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-ProBNP), with inflammatory mediators (IL-6, IL-1Β , IL-8, IL-10, IL-12 / IL-23p40, IL17A, IL-21 and TNF-α ) and biomarkers, C protein reactive (CPR) and procalcitonin (PCT), in septic patients Methods: This was a prospective cohort study performed in three intensive care units, from September 2007 to September 2010 enrolling patients with sepsis (infection associated with organ dysfunction), and septic shock (hypotension refractory by fluids infusion requiring vasopressor). Blood samples were collected up to 48h after the development of first organ dysfunction (D0) and on the 7th day after inclusion in the study (D7) Results: Ninety-five patients were enrolled, with median age 64 years (interquatile?48-78), APACHE II: median 19 (14-22), SOFA: median 8 (5-10); 24.2% were admitted in ICU with sepsis and 75.8% with septic shock. abstract: nan url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6423782/ doi: 10.1186/s13054-019-2358-0 id: cord-005105-twsy61oq author: nan title: SIU 2015 Abstracts date: 2015-09-21 words: 124096.0 sentences: 7584.0 pages: flesch: 54.0 cache: ./cache/cord-005105-twsy61oq.txt txt: ./txt/cord-005105-twsy61oq.txt summary: Th e present study is based on a retrospective analysis of a database of over 600 patients (age range 17-57 years) who met the consensus criteria for bacterial prostatitis, 75% of whom had dysuria, 35% perineal discomfort, 60% had obstructive luts, 37% infertility of unknown etiology, 10% erectile dysfunction and 25% recurrent infection of the partner. Further research is needed to determine to assess whether localization of small volume disease on 68Ga-PSMA PET/CT can improve diagnostic algorithms and outcomes in patients with recurrent PCa. Introduction and Objective: To assess long-term results of salvage pelvic lymph node dissection (PLND) in prostate cancer (PC) patients (pts) with biochemical recurrence aft er primary local treatment and confi rmed solitary lymph node (LN) metastases. abstract: nan url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7088373/ doi: 10.1007/s00345-015-1684-3 id: cord-005453-4057qib7 author: nan title: The 45th Annual Meeting of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation: Physicians – Poster Session date: 2019-07-03 words: 275771.0 sentences: 16876.0 pages: flesch: 56.0 cache: ./cache/cord-005453-4057qib7.txt txt: ./txt/cord-005453-4057qib7.txt summary: To compare the safety and efficacy of prophylactic DLI for prevention of relapse after allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell transplantation from haploidentical donors (HID-SCT) and matched-sibling donors (MSD-SCT) in patients with very high-risk acute myeloid leukemia (AML), we performed a retrospective, observational cohort study enrolled in 21 HID-SCT and 13 MSD-SCT recipients. The aim of this study is to identify the prognostic impact of pre-transplant TIM3 levels on early and late transplant related complications as well as post-transplant relapse and survival Methods: A total of 177 hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) recipients with an initial diagnosis of acute leukemia [median age: 36(16-66) years; male/ female: 111/66] were included in the study. abstract: nan url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7091813/ doi: 10.1038/s41409-019-0559-4 id: cord-005460-ezrn8cva author: nan title: Physicians – Poster Session date: 2017-07-28 words: 287105.0 sentences: 15681.0 pages: flesch: 56.0 cache: ./cache/cord-005460-ezrn8cva.txt txt: ./txt/cord-005460-ezrn8cva.txt summary: Still the optimal combination of immunosuppressive agents with PTCy should be elucidated for different types of SCTs. We report the 2-year update of the prospective NCT02294552 single-center trial that evaluated risk-adapted graft-versushost disease (GVHD) prophylaxis with PTCy in related, unrelated and haploidentical SCTs. 200 adult patients (median age 32 y.o., range: 18-62) with hematologic malignancies, including AML (47.5%), ALL (26.5%), CML (10.5%), MDS (4%), and lymphomas (11.5%), were enrolled in the study. Long-term follow-up from the prospective randomized phase III multicenter trial comparing a standard GvHD prophylaxis with cyclosporine A and methotrexate with or without additional pretransplant ATLG (Grafalon, previously ATG-FRESENIUS S) (given 20 mg/kg/day, days − 3 to − 1) in unrelated donor hematopoietic cell transplantation after myeloablative conditioning resulted in a significant reduction of acute and chronic GvHD without compromising relapse rate and survival [1, 2, 3] . abstract: nan url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7091844/ doi: 10.1038/bmt.2017.134 id: cord-005497-w81ysjf9 author: nan title: 40th International Symposium on Intensive Care & Emergency Medicine: Brussels, Belgium. 24-27 March 2020 date: 2020-03-24 words: 103623.0 sentences: 6176.0 pages: flesch: 53.0 cache: ./cache/cord-005497-w81ysjf9.txt txt: ./txt/cord-005497-w81ysjf9.txt summary: The positive NC group had more plasma transfusion (p-value 0.03) and a lower median hematocrit at 24 hrs (p-value 0.013), but similar hospital length of stay (p=0.17) and mortality rate (p=0.80) Conclusions: NC at ICU admission identifies subclinical AKI in TBI patients and it maight be used to predictclinical AKI. In patients with pneumonia requiring intensive care (ICU) admission, we hypothesise that abnormal right ventricular (RV) function is associated with an increased 90-day mortality. The objective of this study was to describe the incidence of each AKI stages as defined by KDIGO definition (with evaluation of urine output, serum creatinine and initiation of renal replacement therapy (RRT)), in a mixed medical and surgical population of patients hospitalized in ICU and PCU over a 10-year period (2008-2018). This study aimed at investigating the relationship of goal-directed energy and protein adequacy on clinical outcomes which includes mortality, intensive care unit(ICU) and hospital length of stay (LOS), and length of mechanical ventilation (LOMV). abstract: nan url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7092506/ doi: 10.1186/s13054-020-2772-3 id: cord-005646-xhx9pzhj author: nan title: 2nd World Congress on Pediatric Intensive Care 1996 Rotterdam, The Netherlands, 23–26 June 1996 Abstracts of Oral Presentations, Posters and Nursing Programme date: 1996 words: 72031.0 sentences: 4734.0 pages: flesch: 56.0 cache: ./cache/cord-005646-xhx9pzhj.txt txt: ./txt/cord-005646-xhx9pzhj.txt summary: Aims and methods The aim of both a prospective and retrospective survey conducted in German pediatric intensive care units in 1993 was to accumulate data on the epidemiology, risk factors, natural history and treatment strategies in a large group of pediatric ARDS patients who were treated in the tt~ee year period from 1991 to 1993.All patients had acute bilateral alveolar infiltration of noncardiogenic origin and a pO2~iO2 ratio < 150mmHg. The influence of sex, underlying disease and single organ failure was analyzed using the Fischer''s exact test, the influence of additional organ failure on mortality was tested with the Cochran-Mantel-Haenszet statistics. abstract: nan url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7095092/ doi: 10.1007/bf02316512 id: cord-005727-li8pwigg author: nan title: ESICM 2010 MONDAY SESSIONS 11 October 2010 date: 2010-08-31 words: 102770.0 sentences: 6408.0 pages: flesch: 53.0 cache: ./cache/cord-005727-li8pwigg.txt txt: ./txt/cord-005727-li8pwigg.txt summary: Since, continuous epidural analgesia provides the required level of analgesia to support early mobilization and significant reduction in pulmonary and cardiovascular morbidity in the early postoperative period, we postulated that the use of low dose of continuous epidural morphine might improve postoperative analgesia and reduce undesirable side effects in elderly patientsTherefore, the present study was designed to evaluate the effects of morphine administered via epidural patients controlled analgesia and intravenous tramadol + metamizol on postoperative pain control and side effects in elderly patients after major abdominal surgery. For each ventilated patient the following data was registered:Age, APACHE II, the reason of admission, risk factors, use NIV, MV duration, timing of tracheostomy, time of diagnosis of VAP, microbiological data, length of stay and mortality in ICU. 23rd ESICM ANNUAL CONGRESS -BARCELONA, SPAIN -9-13 OCTOBER 2010 S131 Evaluated factors: patient characteristics, signs, symptoms, abscess location, time between symptoms and hospital admission and surgery, lab results, microbiology, antibiotic therapy, APACHE2, SAPS2, SOFA, length of ICU stay, surgical re-intervention, duration of mechanical ventilation, infectious complications, critical illness myopathy (CIM), renal replacement therapy (RRT), re-intubation, tracheotomy, mortality. abstract: nan url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7095301/ doi: 10.1007/s00134-010-1999-x id: cord-005777-6rvfsx4p author: nan title: PS 0420-0716 date: 2007-08-25 words: 59217.0 sentences: 3634.0 pages: flesch: 53.0 cache: ./cache/cord-005777-6rvfsx4p.txt txt: ./txt/cord-005777-6rvfsx4p.txt summary: We prospectively recorded data of all patients who were newly diagnosed with AF and all those with a septic shock on a surgical ICU (no cardiac surgery) during a one year period according to the requirements of the local ethical committee. Our aim was to evaluate the predictive role of admission APACHE II, admission and total maximum SOFA score, hypoalbuminemia, increased serum creatinine, C-reactive protein, lactate, and serum blood glucose for the 30-day mortality of septic patients admitted to medical ICU. The aim of this study was to analyze the clinical presentation and to evaluate mortality associated factors (timing and accurancy of diagnosis, timing of surgery, severity score and organ failure, surgical and medical treatments). Data were extracted independently to assess intention to treat intensive care unit (ICU) and hospital mortality, days of mechanical ventilation, length of stay, incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia and pneumothorax, and associated complications of the implemented intervention. abstract: nan url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7095424/ doi: 10.1007/s00134-007-0823-8 id: cord-005814-ak5pq312 author: nan title: 8th European Congress of Intensive Care Medicine Athens - Greece, October 18–22, 1995 Abstracts date: 1995 words: 179164.0 sentences: 12028.0 pages: flesch: 56.0 cache: ./cache/cord-005814-ak5pq312.txt txt: ./txt/cord-005814-ak5pq312.txt summary: Results: In 5 patients with treated SS, 16 tests were performed (VL n=8; Dobu n=4; NA n=4 Method: Septic shock was defined as severe sepsis with either persistent hypotension (mean arterial pressure; MAP<70 mmHg) or the requirement for a noradrenaline (NA) infusion ~> 0.1 ~g/kg/min with a MAP _< 90mmHg. Cardiovascular support was limited to NA + dobutamine (DB), 546C88 was administered for up to 8 h at a fixed dose-rate of either i, 2.5, 5, 10 or 20 mg/kg/h iv. Methods: Fourteen cases were s~udied,their gestational age ranged from(27-32)ws.Continnous positive air way pressure was applied to six cases at Peep level from (3-6)cm H2o through nasal pronge,(group I),the other 8 cases were managed as routine,(group II).Blood gases, TcPO2,TcCo2,resp.rate,depth and pattern were monitored for assessment of tissue Oxygenation and ventilation, Results: Our rasults showed that early application of CPAP improve ventilation among (83.3%)of cases,while (16.7%)of cases need IMV.The cases of group II need IMV among (75%)of the studied cases during the second or the third day of life. abstract: nan url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7095534/ doi: 10.1007/bf02426401 id: cord-005816-i54q5gsu author: nan title: 10(th) European Congress of Trauma and Emergency Surgery: May 13–17, 2009 Antalya, Turkey date: 2009-08-06 words: 83124.0 sentences: 5617.0 pages: flesch: 53.0 cache: ./cache/cord-005816-i54q5gsu.txt txt: ./txt/cord-005816-i54q5gsu.txt summary: Several factors such as the initial lack of symptoms, a low diagnostic sensitivity of the CT (34% false negatives), and the nonoperative management of solid organ injuries, have contributed to a delayed diagnosis in one of every five patients in our series, but this has not led to a significant increase in septic complications in this group. Method: The demographic features, the treatments, the intensity of the illness and mortality rate of the 155 patients in Afyon Kocatepe University General Surgery clinic between the years 2006 Background: Enterocutaneous fistula continues to be a serious surgical problem. Introduction: In our previous study, we examined the treatment results of burn patients older than 45 years, and found a significant increase in mortality with increasing age groups. Methods: Data on emergency surgical cases and admissions to the surgical service over a 3-month period were collected and analyzed; this included patient demographics, referral sources, diagnosis, operation, and length of stay (LOS Conclusion: Emergency workload represents a significant part of the work for the general surgeons. abstract: nan url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7095784/ doi: 10.1007/s00068-009-8001-z id: cord-005881-oswgjaxz author: nan title: Abstracts: 11(th) European Congress of Trauma and Emergency Surgery May 15–18, 2010 Brussels, Belgium date: 2010 words: 71955.0 sentences: 4561.0 pages: flesch: 52.0 cache: ./cache/cord-005881-oswgjaxz.txt txt: ./txt/cord-005881-oswgjaxz.txt summary: Prospective case series with historical control group.(Level III) Results: Preliminary data indicate: *a shorter time on ventilator than anticipated (based on comparisson to historical data) * a shorter time on ICU * less pneumoniae * no intra-operative complications * good healing results of the rib fractures * no implant failures * acceptable pain scores * good overal satisfaction * acceptable cosmetic results Conclusion: Internal fixation of rib fractures (flair chest or multiple sequential fractures with pulmonary function compromise) results in a earlier recuperation of pulmonary function with shortened ICU stay. (Regional Association Sanitary Emergencies) Material and Methods: The ARES, whose members are about 600, all over the nation, is configured as an extraordinary health resource, activated by the National Civil Defence operations centre, in according with the Regional centre of Marche, in disater situations Results: The main objectives of ARES are training and organization of medical staff and structures and its growth crosses several missions including: AE Earthquake in Molise, 2002 Introduction: Cephalomedullary nails rely on a large lag screw that provides fixation into the femoral head. abstract: nan url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7095891/ doi: 10.1007/s00068-010-8888-z id: cord-006702-ekf6mja9 author: nan title: Abstracts for the 17th IPNA Congress, Iguaçu, Brazil, September 2016: Oral Presentations date: 2016-08-17 words: 23229.0 sentences: 1404.0 pages: flesch: 52.0 cache: ./cache/cord-006702-ekf6mja9.txt txt: ./txt/cord-006702-ekf6mja9.txt summary: After correction using the optimal linear regression, the variability of the measurements was examined using Bland-Altman plots Results: We studied 29 patients (17 male, 12 female) with a median age (SD) of 14.0 (3.4) years and eGFR 111 (17) Objectives: Mutations of the Pkhd1 gene cause autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease (ARPKD). Objectives: To examine the characteristics, follow up and availability of long term outcome data in a cohort of New Zealand children with acute kidney injury (AKI) requiring renal replacement therapy (RRT) following cardiac surgery at Starship Hospital over a six-year period. Methods: Cohort study conducted from 2008-2012 of 57 female patients age 9-21 years recruited from 2 pediatric nephrology clinics with CKD (n=25), on dialysis (n=9), or status post kidney transplantation (n=23) who received the standard 3-dose vaccine series of the HPV vaccine. abstract: nan url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7102258/ doi: 10.1007/s00467-016-3466-6 id: cord-006849-vgjz74ts author: nan title: 27th International Congress of the European Association for Endoscopic Surgery (EAES) Sevilla, Spain, 12–15 June 2019 date: 2019-09-13 words: 222162.0 sentences: 14023.0 pages: flesch: 48.0 cache: ./cache/cord-006849-vgjz74ts.txt txt: ./txt/cord-006849-vgjz74ts.txt summary: Methods: We are performing this procedures within a prospective randomized trial that is design to compare the long term results of LRYGB-B versus the standard laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass.The video shows our technique in a case of a 46 years old female with a BMI of 46 Kg/m2. Material and methods: We present a video of the surgical intervention of a 32-year-old patient, with functional dyspepsia, with a casual diagnosis of a pseudocystic mass of the right colon after performing a CT scan: giant diverticulum of the hepatic colon angle with fecaloid content inside it under tension The patient goes to the emergency room for acute abdominal pain, pending colonoscopy, antibiotic treatment is established, and a laparoscopic approach is decided upon after the patient''s evolution. Method: We present the case of a 65-year-old patient with surgical antecedent of laparoscopic low anterior resection due to rectal cancer, presenting in postoperative period an anastomosis leakage with severe peritonitis was identified and a laparotomy with end colostomy was performed. abstract: nan url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7103177/ doi: 10.1007/s00464-019-07109-x id: cord-006854-o2e5na78 author: nan title: Scientific Session of the 16th World Congress of Endoscopic Surgery, Jointly Hosted by Society of American Gastrointestinal and Endoscopic Surgeons (SAGES) & Canadian Association of General Surgeons (CAGS), Seattle, Washington, USA, 11–14 April 2018: Poster Abstracts date: 2018-04-20 words: 166047.0 sentences: 10353.0 pages: flesch: 47.0 cache: ./cache/cord-006854-o2e5na78.txt txt: ./txt/cord-006854-o2e5na78.txt summary: Totally Laparoscopic ALPPS Combined with the Microwave Ablation for a Patient with a Huge HCC Hua Zhang; Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University Introduction: Associating liver partition and portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy (ALPPS) is a novel technique for resecting hepatic tumors that were previously considered unresectable due to the insufficient future liver remnant (FLR) which may result in postoperative liver failure (PLF). Not only does this case show that a large epiphrenic diverticulm can be successfully resected via the trans-abdominal laparoscopic approach, this case makes the argument that patients undergoing any minimally-invasive epiphrenic diverticulectomy and myotomy, with or without fundoplication, may be successfully managed with early post-operative contrast studies and dietary advancement, thus decreasing their length of hospitalization and overall cost of treatment. Introduction: There are reports of increased operative duration, blood loss and postoperative morbidity, caused by difficulties in obtaining good visualization and in controlling bleeding when laparoscopic resection is performed in obese patients with colon cancer. abstract: nan url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7103183/ doi: 10.1007/s00464-018-6121-4 id: cord-006862-5va1yyit author: nan title: ITS ASM 2012 date: 2012-11-04 words: 25959.0 sentences: 1689.0 pages: flesch: 52.0 cache: ./cache/cord-006862-5va1yyit.txt txt: ./txt/cord-006862-5va1yyit.txt summary: 10 .45 % (n = 202) of attendances were for non-respiratory diseases as the clinic also provides follow-up for general medical patients post hospital admission. Higher levels of exercise participation were seen in the younger age groups (p = 0.585 Introduction: Respiratory diseases, largely represented by COPD, are the third most common cause of acute hospital admission.Our aim was to audit the prescribing habits of inhaled, nebulised medication and oxygen by doctors in a general hospital. Our study was designed to determine the baseline and post-treatment values of total lymphocyte count and its subsets in HIV-negative patients diagnosed with active pulmonary MTB. The results of this study indicate that AAT can inhibit LTB 4 signaling thereby reducing the proteolytic activity of neutrophils and propose AAT aerosolized augmentation therapy as an effective treatment for LTB 4 associated pulmonary diseases including cystic fibrosis and severe asthma. abstract: nan url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7103221/ doi: 10.1007/s11845-012-0856-z id: cord-006882-t9w1cdr4 author: nan title: Royal Academy of Medicine in Ireland date: 2012-07-22 words: 13704.0 sentences: 858.0 pages: flesch: 52.0 cache: ./cache/cord-006882-t9w1cdr4.txt txt: ./txt/cord-006882-t9w1cdr4.txt summary: Objective: The aim of this study was to develop a mathematical model to determine the TTO based on two or more DEXA scans with TTO defined as the age at which the patient will enter the osteoporotic T-score range. An Audit of Clinical Outcomes in Transcervical Resection of the Endometrium Compared to Outpatient Balloon Thermablation Anglim BC, Von Bunau G Department of Gynaecology, Adelaide and Meath Children''s Hospital, Tallaght, Dublin Thermablation was introduced to the Coombe in November 2009 and thus far it has provided a quick and effective means of treating women with menorrhagia refractive to medical treatment. This audit reviewed cases of ovarian cystectomy, oopherectomy and salpingooopherectomy using both a hospital online database and records of theatre procedures to identify these patients. A retrospective review of the case notes of patients aged greater than 80 years who underwent bronchoscopy between September 2009 and November 2011 was carried out. abstract: nan url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7103265/ doi: 10.1007/s11845-012-0833-6 id: cord-006888-qfnukav4 author: nan title: Irish Thoracic Society Annual Scientific Meeting, Ramada Hotel, Belfast: 7th–8th November 2008 date: 2008-10-21 words: 30369.0 sentences: 1866.0 pages: flesch: 53.0 cache: ./cache/cord-006888-qfnukav4.txt txt: ./txt/cord-006888-qfnukav4.txt summary: 2 This study explored anxiety, depression and QoL of a small group of patients (n = 5), predominantly male (66.7%), mean age 74 years, using the Marie Curie ''''breathing space'''' outpatient clinic over a four week period. Methods: CF patients attending CUH completed a questionnaire relating to personal smoking and second-hand smoke (SHS) exposure, correlated with pulmonary function and exacerbation-rate data. This ongoing study indicates that a clinical pharmacy led management programme can reduce the need for hospital care in patients with moderate-to-severe COPD and improve aspects of their health related quality of life. There is a need for wider availability of joint hospital/ community based initiatives such as COPD Outreach and PRPs. Pulmonary rehabilitation has established efficacy, but patients often require follow-up care or maintenance. Patient data (MDS/ISWT/endurance shuttle walking test(ESWT)) from our pulmonary rehabilitation programme were initially analysed (n = 214; median FEV 1 = 1.04 L; mean age = 69 yrs). abstract: nan url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7103299/ doi: 10.1007/s11845-008-0235-y id: cord-007890-bie1veti author: nan title: ECC-4 Abstracts date: 2002-04-16 words: 85992.0 sentences: 5665.0 pages: flesch: 50.0 cache: ./cache/cord-007890-bie1veti.txt txt: ./txt/cord-007890-bie1veti.txt summary: Effects of Interferon alpha plus ribavirine therapy on frequencies of HCV, HIV and CMV specific CD4-T-cell responses in peripheral blood of HIV/HCV coinfected patients after 6 months of treatment SoA9.5 Methods: Two groups of patients with chronic HCV infection were studied: 26 HIV coinfected progressors with antiretroviral therapy and 13 HIV-negative controls. In order to assess the local temporal trend of antibiotic sensitivity of the most common urinary tract bacterial pathogen, all urine-cultured Escherichia coli isolates were reviewed as to susceptibility profile, and specimen source (community-versus hospital-acquired infection). Methods: A total of 87 penicillin resistant clinical strains isolated from patients at Hacettepe Children''s Hospital, Ankara, Turkey between 1999 and 2001 were tested for their in vitro susceptibility to various antibiotics that are commonly used in the treatment of respiratory tract infections. abstract: nan url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7126403/ doi: 10.1016/s0924-8579(02)00033-x id: cord-009713-sxd4t2tz author: nan title: Poster Presentations date: 2020-01-10 words: 43950.0 sentences: 2945.0 pages: flesch: 52.0 cache: ./cache/cord-009713-sxd4t2tz.txt txt: ./txt/cord-009713-sxd4t2tz.txt summary: Poster No. 010 Seizure, developmental and cognitive outcomes in children post hemispherotomy TT TAY 1 , DR REED 2 , VJ JOSAN 3 , SR RUST 4 , JT TAN 5 1 University of Manchester, Manchester, UK; 2 Neuropsychology Team, Paediatric Psychosocial Service, Royal Manchester Children''s Hospital, Manchester, UK; 3 Neurosurgery, Salford Royal NHS Foundation, Manchester, UK; 4 Paediatric Neuropsychology, Royal Manchester Children''s Hospital, Manchester, UK; 5 Paediatric Neurology, Royal Manchester Children''s Hospital, Manchester, UK Introduction: Patients with focal refractory epilepsy secondary to structural hemispheric changes have been shown in retrospective studies to have significantly improved seizure outcomes following hemispheric disconnection. In a univariate analysis of 682 cases with ≥12 months follow-up data, poor final outcome (defined as modified Rankin Scale [mRS] score 3-6) occurred in 30% and was associated with very young or elderly age at onset, movement disorder, decreased consciousness, autonomic dysfunction, mechanical ventilation, higher mRS score in the acute phase, longer hospital stay, extreme delta brush on EEG, abnormal MRI, CSF pleocytosis and elevated CSF protein (all p<0.05). abstract: nan url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7163607/ doi: 10.1111/dmcn.14411 id: cord-009997-oecpqf1j author: nan title: 2018 ASPHO ABSTRACTS date: 2018-03-31 words: 182060.0 sentences: 10342.0 pages: flesch: 48.0 cache: ./cache/cord-009997-oecpqf1j.txt txt: ./txt/cord-009997-oecpqf1j.txt summary: Completed cranial radiation and proceeded to allogeneic stem cell transplant with unrelated cord marrow donor and is disease free at approximately day +200.Case 2: 5 year-old female diagnosed with FLT3 and MLL negative AML and completed treatment per COG AAML1031 study on the low risk arm without Bortezomib. Design/Method: This study was a retrospective chart review that included patients 3 to 23 years old with sickle cell disease type SS and S 0 followed at St. Christopher''s Hospital for Children. Background: Hydroxyurea, chronic blood transfusion, and bone marrow transplantation can reduce complications, and improve survival in sickle cell disease (SCD), but are associated with a significant decisional dilemma because of the inherent risk-benefit tradeoffs, and the lack of comparative studies. Brown University -Hasbro Children''s Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island, United States Background: Despite clinical advances in the treatment of sickle cell disease (SCD) in pediatric and young adult patients, pain remains a significant source of disease-related morbidity. abstract: nan url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7167873/ doi: 10.1002/pbc.27057 id: cord-010027-r0tl01kq author: nan title: Dublin Pathology 2015. 8th Joint Meeting of the British Division of the International Academy of Pathology and the Pathological Society of Great Britain & Ireland date: 2015-09-15 words: 36299.0 sentences: 2004.0 pages: flesch: 47.0 cache: ./cache/cord-010027-r0tl01kq.txt txt: ./txt/cord-010027-r0tl01kq.txt summary: Further profiling of other T cell populations may help to further understand this expression which may act as a biomarker or provide a therapeutic target Biomarkers that are able to distinguish stage II and III colon cancer patients at high risk of developing disease recurrence, who may benefit from adjuvant chemotherapy, are still lacking. *AM supported by the NIHR and the Academy of Medical Sciences ABSTRACTS S·17 Assessment of HER2 Status on Needle Core Biopsy of Breast Cancer: Impact of Histopathological Concordance P M Pigera; AHS Lee; IO Ellis; EA Rakha; Z Hodi Nottingham City Hospital, Nottingham, UK One of the key recommendations introduced in the ASCO/CAP update guideline recommendation on HER2 testing is the novel concept of "histopathological concordance." It is proposed that certain tumour morphological features such as histologic type and grade should trigger repeating a molecular test in cases of "discordance". abstract: nan url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7168113/ doi: 10.1002/path.4631 id: cord-010092-uftc8inx author: nan title: Abstract of 29th Regional Congress of the ISBT date: 2019-06-07 words: 233304.0 sentences: 13171.0 pages: flesch: 54.0 cache: ./cache/cord-010092-uftc8inx.txt txt: ./txt/cord-010092-uftc8inx.txt summary: Prospective testing of blood donations in endemic areas of the U.S. revealed 0.38% of donors were positive for Babesia DNA or antibodies (Moritz, NEJM, 2016) Aims: -To report results of ongoing Babesia clinical trial -To explain significance of Babesia as a TT infection Methods: In cobas â Babesia for use on the cobas â 6800/8800 Systems, is a qualitative polymerase chain reaction nucleic acid amplification test, developed to detect in whole blood (WB) donor samples the 4 Babesia species that cause human disease: B. In sensitivity analyses, there were two discrepant results for HIV testing, three for HCV, and five for anti-HBc. Summary/Conclusions: Elecsys â infectious disease parameters on the cobas e 801 analyser demonstrate high specificity/sensitivity for screening first-time blood donor samples, with similar clinical performance to other commercially available assays. abstract: nan url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7169345/ doi: 10.1111/vox.12792 id: cord-010119-t1x9gknd author: nan title: Abstract Presentations from the AABB Annual Meeting San Diego, CA ctober 7‐10, 2017 date: 2017-09-04 words: 230193.0 sentences: 13234.0 pages: flesch: 55.0 cache: ./cache/cord-010119-t1x9gknd.txt txt: ./txt/cord-010119-t1x9gknd.txt summary: Conclusion: The wide distribution in the concentration of bioactive lipids among 405 stored RBC units suggests that lipid degradation is highly donor-Background/Case Studies: To ensure availability of biological products to hospitals, blood banks have developed and validated multiple storage conditions for each of their products to maximize shelf life and quality. 1 The Department of Blood Transfusion, The PLA General Hospital, 2 The Department of Blood Transfusion, Air Force General Hospital, PLA Background/Case Studies: Recently, multi researches have reported that longer term-stored red blood cells(RBCs) units were associated with increased risks of clinically adverse events, especially in critically ill patients. Weak D types 1, 2 and 3 express all the major RhD epitopes and these patients can be managed as RhD-positive, which may lead to a reduction in unnecessary Rh immunoglobulin (RhIG) administration and conservation of RhD-negative RBCs. Study Design/Method: RHD genotyping was performed on all patient samples with weaker than expected or discrepant RhD typing results, utilizing a commercially available genotyping kit manufactured by Immucor (RHD BeadChip). abstract: nan url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7169716/ doi: 10.1111/trf.14286 id: cord-010980-sizuef1v author: nan title: ECTES Abstracts 2020 date: 2020-05-11 words: 132644.0 sentences: 8727.0 pages: flesch: 53.0 cache: ./cache/cord-010980-sizuef1v.txt txt: ./txt/cord-010980-sizuef1v.txt summary: We hypothesized that presentation to a PTC would yield increased mortality when subspecialty intervention was required and that this would be most pronounced at night when in-house attending coverage is absent at all state PTCs. Materials and methods: A review of the Pennsylvania Trauma Outcome Study (PTOS) database was performed to capture patients aged 12-18 who underwent any non-orthopedic trauma surgery. Traumatic subaxial cervical fractures: functional prognostic factors and survival analysis Introduction: The main goal of this study is to identify the risk factors for poor functional outcomes and to analyze the overall survival (OS) and complications rate in patients with traumatic cervical spinal cord injury (SCI) and subaxial cervical fracture (SACF) treated with open surgical fixation. After applying a multiple imputation on all the study variables, a logistic regression generalized estimating equation after adjustment for age, sex, mechanism of trauma, and the injury severity score as covariates and hospitals as a cluster assessed an association between quartile of patient volume in intensive care unit and hospital mortality. abstract: nan url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7223217/ doi: 10.1007/s00068-020-01343-y id: cord-011062-ukz4hnmy author: nan title: Poster date: 2020-03-11 words: 88313.0 sentences: 5669.0 pages: flesch: 55.0 cache: ./cache/cord-011062-ukz4hnmy.txt txt: ./txt/cord-011062-ukz4hnmy.txt summary: Ming-Yueh Chou 1,3 , Ying-Hsin Hsu 1 , Yu-Chun Wang 1 , Chih-Kuang Liang 1,3 , Li-Ning Peng 2,4 , Liang-Kung Chen 2,4 , Yu-Te Lin 1 ((1) Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan; (2) Aging and Health Research Center, National Yang Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan; (3) Department of Geriatric Medicine, National Yang Ming University School of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan; (4) Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan) Background: Older people with frailty are at risk of adverse outcomes, such as falls, functional decline and mortality, and multi-domain intervention program may prevent those. Conclusion: Our study showed that a multicomponent exercise program is effective for posthospitalization patients because after 24-week intervention there were significant reductions in frailty and improving results in muscle strength and physical performance. Methods: Cross-sectional analysis of 757 communitydwelling older adults who completed multi-domain geriatric screen assessing for social vulnerability, mood, cognition, functional performance, nutrition, physical frailty (FRAIL) and sarcopenia (SARC-F). abstract: nan url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7223455/ doi: 10.14283/jfa.2020.9 id: cord-014670-e31g8lns author: nan title: Poster Sessions 313-503 date: 2004-10-05 words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: abstract: nan url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7079826/ doi: 10.1007/s00134-004-2406-2 id: cord-014687-0am4l5ms author: nan title: SPR 2012 date: 2012-03-29 words: 98592.0 sentences: 5600.0 pages: flesch: 43.0 cache: ./cache/cord-014687-0am4l5ms.txt txt: ./txt/cord-014687-0am4l5ms.txt summary: This presentation will focus on recent developments that have lead to a better understanding of the embryopathogenesis for fibropolycystic liver diseases (including choledochal cysts and Caroli disease), histopathological findings that have led to new classification systems for of pediatric vascular anomalies, technological advances and contrast agents in magnetic resonance imaging that are useful to characterize and limit the differential diagnosis of hepatic masses. Disclosure: Dr. Annapragada has indicated that he is a stock holder and consultant for Marval Biosciences Inc. Paper #: PA-067 Cardiovascular Image Quality Using a Nanoparticle CT Contrast Agent: Preliminary Studies in a Pig Model Rajesh Krishnamurthy, Radiology, Texas Children''s Hospital, rxkrishn@texaschildrens.org; Ketan Ghaghada, Prakash Masand, Abhay Divekar, Eric Hoffman, Ananth Annapragada Purpose or Case Report: Image quality in a separate study using a long circulating, liposomal-based nanoscale blood pool iodinated contrast agent (NCTX) suggests clinical utility in pediatrics, potentially reducing difficulties in contrast-CT of children with congenital heart disease (CHD) including the size of intravenous cannula, need for accurate timing, inability to simultaneously opacify multiple targets of interest (requiring repeated contrast administration and/or repeated imaging). abstract: nan url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7080092/ doi: 10.1007/s00247-012-2356-8 id: cord-014712-5u4e00q6 author: nan title: Selected Abstracts from the 100th J Project Meeting, Antalya, Turkey, March 12-14, 2014 date: 2014-08-02 words: 36900.0 sentences: 2254.0 pages: flesch: 49.0 cache: ./cache/cord-014712-5u4e00q6.txt txt: ./txt/cord-014712-5u4e00q6.txt summary: Ege University Faculty of Medicine, Dept of Pediatric Immunology, Izmir, Turkey Ig class switch recombination deficiencies are rare PIDs (1:500,000 births) with normal or elevated serum IgM and low IgG, IgA and IgE levels, defective or normal somatic hypermutation, defective T/B cooperation (50%), intrinsic B cell defect (50%), susceptibility to bacterial infections begining from the first year of age (impaired B cell immunity) and lack of germinal centres in secondary lymphoid organs. Great North Children''s Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, and Primary Immunodeficiency Group, Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK Even following the introduction of biologic disease modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), a small number of children suffering from severe, refractory autoimmune (AI), rheumatic and/or autoinflammatory disorders will not get into clinical remission (CR) and will potentially further suffer from multiple side-effects of combined and long-term immunosuppressive and anti-inflammatory therapies, in particular severe infections (Marodi L, Casanova JL. abstract: nan url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7086544/ doi: 10.1007/s10875-014-0065-9 id: cord-014794-yppi30a0 author: nan title: 19th European Congress of Pathology, Ljubljana, Slovenia, September 6-11, 2003 date: 2003-07-31 words: 158059.0 sentences: 9041.0 pages: flesch: 44.0 cache: ./cache/cord-014794-yppi30a0.txt txt: ./txt/cord-014794-yppi30a0.txt summary: These parts were in a high percentage associated with fibrosis and lymphocyte rich areas and showed a higher mitotic activity than usual PTCs. Discussion The differences in the occurrence of TCV and TCmorphology between the presented series and previously reported cases might result from until now not clearly defined tall cell morphology as well as from similarities to PTCs, such as the oxyphilic variant, which is extremely rare in our series, and maybe also from often described squamous changes within PTCs. Due to these data it is not clear which tumor parts have relevance for prognosis and which tumors should be treated more aggressively than others. The aims of this study were to characterize the group of patients with BSOT and evaluate the significance of various molecular markers expression versus serous papillary ovarian carcinomas (SPOC) Material and methods We analyzed a total of 102 cases including: 64 cystadenoma, 10 borderline and 28 cystadenocarcinoma. abstract: nan url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7087991/ doi: 10.1007/s00428-003-0864-5 id: cord-014996-p6q0f37c author: nan title: Posters_Monday_12 October 2009 date: 2009-08-06 words: 85190.0 sentences: 5288.0 pages: flesch: 54.0 cache: ./cache/cord-014996-p6q0f37c.txt txt: ./txt/cord-014996-p6q0f37c.txt summary: Data recorded on admission were the patient demographics with, acute physiology and chronic health evaluation II score (APACHE II), and type of admission; during intensive care stay, sepsis-related organ failure assessment score (SOFA) and clinical concomitant factors and conditions. For each severe septic patient the following data was registered: time delay, APACHE II and SOFA scores at ICU admission, diagnosis, the rate of compliance with the resucitation and management bundles, microbiological data, evolution of levels of serum lactate, empiric antibiotic therapy, length of stay and mortality in ICU. Sepsis and septic shock remain the most important causes of acute kidney injury (AKI) in critically ill patients and account for more than 50% of cases of acute renal failure (ARF) in intensive care units (ICU). There were no significant differences between the demographic data (sex, age) or the data on admission to intensive care (APACHE II score, ratio of medical to surgical patients) and duration of mechanical ventilation between the two groups. abstract: nan url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7094934/ doi: 10.1007/s00134-009-1593-2 id: cord-015024-2xzc0uc5 author: nan title: ESICM 2010 WEDNESDAY SESSIONS 13 October 2010 date: 2010-08-31 words: 84393.0 sentences: 5234.0 pages: flesch: 52.0 cache: ./cache/cord-015024-2xzc0uc5.txt txt: ./txt/cord-015024-2xzc0uc5.txt summary: We performed a prospective clinical study in a 17-bed multidisciplinary intensive care unit, including 21 patients with controlled mechanical ventilation and monitored with the Vigileo Ò monitor, for whom the decision to give fluids was taken due to the presence of circulatory, including arterial hypotension (MAP B 65 mmHg or systolic arterial pressure \90 mmHg), and preserved preload-responsiveness condition, defined as SVV C10%. The aim of this study was to compare and evaluate four severity scoring systems in intensive care unit (ICU), including APACHE II, APACHE III, SASP II and MODS in severe septic patient. A prospective observational study was performed in 16 mechanically ventilated critically ill patients (12 M, age 49 ± 17 yr, BMI 25 ± 5 kg/m 2 , ICU admission day 5 ± 3, APACHE II on study 20 ± 7; mean ± SD) and 6 healthy subjects (3 M, age 24 ± 9 year, BMI 24 ± 45 kg/m 2 ). abstract: nan url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7095088/ doi: 10.1007/s00134-010-2001-7 id: cord-015090-n6f4xupw author: nan title: PS 339-563 date: 2005-09-10 words: 26280.0 sentences: 1560.0 pages: flesch: 53.0 cache: ./cache/cord-015090-n6f4xupw.txt txt: ./txt/cord-015090-n6f4xupw.txt summary: We designed this study to examine the effects of fiberoptic bronchoscopy (FOB) with and without BAL on body temperature, systemic arterial pressure, heart rate and supportive therapies requirements in mechanically ventilated patients. Clinical characteristics (Glasgow scale, heart rate, systolic blood pressure), cardiac enzymes (troponin I, total serum creatine kinase and myocardial isoenzyme, myoglobin), ECG changes (ST-T changes, prolonged QT and corrected QT intervals), echocardiographic assessment of cardiac function (left ventricular ejection fraction, hypokinesia) were studied on the day of the admission. It is a prospective study performed during 12 months of the patients with brain trauma admitted in a 24-beds medical-surgical ICU of a 650-beds university hospital. This prospective observational study included 200 adult patients admitted to a 31-bed university hospital medical-surgical ICU during a 3-month period. abstract: nan url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7095344/ doi: 10.1007/s00134-005-2780-4 id: cord-015126-cyhcbk1j author: nan title: PS 0036-0344 date: 2007-08-25 words: 59175.0 sentences: 3672.0 pages: flesch: 54.0 cache: ./cache/cord-015126-cyhcbk1j.txt txt: ./txt/cord-015126-cyhcbk1j.txt summary: We compared them with ≥70 years old and an ICU stay < 30 days patients, the differences in ICU mortality, Apache II, age, gender and the necessity for renal replacement therapy (RRT) were not significant (see table) . The patients with mild form of acute pancreatitis had low mortality rate (similar to general ward population) despite positive ICU admission criteria in our case series with fifty per cent development of severe form with organ dysfunction/failure later on. Collected data:Demographics,Management prior and during ICU hospitalization (sedation, catecolamin drug use, blood product transfusion, intra-cranial pressure monitoring, neurosurgical emergency surgery etc.),CT-Scan results, Daily worst Glasgow coma scale, admission Simplified Acute Physiology Score II. This prospective interventional study performed in a surgical Intensive Care Unit of a tertiary University Hospital included 35 (21 males) mechanically ventilated and sedated patients with acute cardiovascular failure requiring cardiac output measurement (transpulmonary thermodilution technique)and a fluid challenge. abstract: nan url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7095535/ doi: 10.1007/s00134-007-0820-y id: cord-015306-us58wwmp author: nan title: Abstracts for the IPNA Congress, 30 August - 3 September 2013, Shanghai, China date: 2013-06-21 words: 71194.0 sentences: 4580.0 pages: flesch: 53.0 cache: ./cache/cord-015306-us58wwmp.txt txt: ./txt/cord-015306-us58wwmp.txt summary: The incidence of renal involvement varies from 20 to 60% and there have been some reports showing that nephritis might be related to an older age at onset, persistent purpura (> 1 month), severe abdominal pain, and relapsing disease.Recently, several studies have shown that galactose-deficient IgA1 (Gd-IgA1) is recognized by anti-glycan antibodies, resulting in the formation of the circulating immune complexes and their mesangial deposition causing renal injury in HSP nephritis and serum galactose-deficient IgA1 levels were highly inherited in children with HSP nephritis.Regarding the treatment of HSP, one randomized double-blinded controlled study recently showed that patients with abdiminal pain or arthralgia may benefit from early treatment with prednisone, but the drug has not been proven to be capable of preventing the development of renal symptoms. abstract: nan url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7101731/ doi: 10.1007/s00467-013-2518-4 id: cord-015324-y44sfr0c author: nan title: Scientific Programme date: 2007-09-01 words: 197618.0 sentences: 12774.0 pages: flesch: 53.0 cache: ./cache/cord-015324-y44sfr0c.txt txt: ./txt/cord-015324-y44sfr0c.txt summary: In order to further validate this approach, we performed a prospective randomized open-label multicenter trial in 41 low-risk pediatric renal transplant recipients (12 f, 29 m; mean age 10.1 yrs; range, 3.4 to 17.8) on CsA (target trough level 100-200 ng/ml), MMF (1200 mg/m 2 per day) and methylprednisolone (3) (4) mg/m 2 per day), who were randomly assigned >1 year posttransplant to continue steroids or to withdraw over a period of 3 months. We evaluated MMF in 15 children with LN, 11 F/4 M, mean age: 12.4±3.9 yrs, proteinuria >3 g/day, decreased C3 and increased anti-dsDNA serum levels, normal renal function. Patients and methods: 91 children and adolescents (60 male, 31 female, mean age at transplantation 9.7±5.2 years) with stable renal function and observation period exceeding 6 months were included. abstract: nan url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7101932/ doi: 10.1007/s00467-007-0558-3 id: cord-015334-8p124rwp author: nan title: ESCP 36th European Symposium on Clinical Pharmacy ‘Implementing Clinical Pharmacy in Community and Hospital Settings: Sharing the Experience’, Istanbul, Turkey 25–27 October 2007; Abstracts date: 2008-06-11 words: 51143.0 sentences: 3291.0 pages: flesch: 51.0 cache: ./cache/cord-015334-8p124rwp.txt txt: ./txt/cord-015334-8p124rwp.txt summary: Based on the results of the pharmacoeconomic analysis, development of clinical pharmacy and CIVAS for some drugs will be discussed with the paediatric department Background and Objective: Studies show that up to 38% of patients starting treatment with antidepressants fill only a single prescription at the pharmacy, apparently not accepting treatment. Main Outcome Measures: Data collected were: nurses'' profile (age, length of service, competencies'' self-assessment), knowledge on drugs prescribed to their patients (usage, administration, side-effects, drug interactions…), use of existing tools (i.e. drugs database) and possible tools to be developed by the pharmacy ward to help them in their daily practice. The objectives were:(1)To identify the most relevant minor ailments, agreeing on the specific criteria for referral to the GP.(2)To select the non-prescription drugs, with evidence of safety and effectiveness, for the treatment of the identified minor ailments Design: Qualitative study with an expert panel which was made up of 2 primary care physician from SEMFYC and six community pharmacists (two members of SEFAC and four members of GIAF-UGR). abstract: nan url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7102062/ doi: 10.1007/s11096-008-9226-3 id: cord-015348-qt0worsl author: nan title: Abstract date: 2010-07-30 words: 74085.0 sentences: 4714.0 pages: flesch: 45.0 cache: ./cache/cord-015348-qt0worsl.txt txt: ./txt/cord-015348-qt0worsl.txt summary: However, the application of the compounds in clinical trials has revealed promising results only when predictive procedures have been available for determining which patients will benefit from targeting therapy, so-called eligibility or predictive tests, e.g. Her2 in breast cancer, KRAS and EGFR mutations in colorectal cancer and non-small cell lung cancer. Conclusion: We report on the development of a quantitative tissue-based immunohistochemical (IHC) methodology employing activation-specific antibodies against multiple components of the BCR signaling pathway that will assess the activity of the BCR pathway in formalin-fixed paraffinembedded primary DLBCLs. This approach will identify the subset of patient tumors that are actively signaling through the BCR pathway and, therefore, will predict therapeutic responsiveness to targeted inhibition of BCR signaling. Method: In our study, we investigate 120 cases diagnosed with invasive breast carcinoma in which we established microscopic characterization, immunohistochemical profiles (expression of proliferation markers, steroid receptors and Her2) and computer-assisted morphometric profiles by determining the mean values for nuclear area, cellular area and N/C ratio with Lucia Net Software. abstract: nan url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7102354/ doi: 10.1007/s00428-010-0947-z id: cord-015354-yknwveyz author: nan title: Abstracts_Poster presentations date: 2007-09-18 words: 221428.0 sentences: 13119.0 pages: flesch: 54.0 cache: ./cache/cord-015354-yknwveyz.txt txt: ./txt/cord-015354-yknwveyz.txt summary: Material and Methods: Fourteen individuals (mean age 47±19y range 21-75y; 4W, 10M; including 10 volunteers and 4 patients with angiographically proved CAD) underwent dynamic PET imaging studies (21 frames) at rest and during adenosine stress (0.14mg/kg/min for 6 min) after injection of 1100MBq of 82Rb (Discovery LS, GEMS). Methods:Twenty-nine patients (21 males,8 females;62±11 yrs) with recent AMI were studied.Within 6 days after AMI, the patients were performed Tl-201 R-RD perfusion SPECT using 4 mCi activity.CMR was carried out 5-20 minutes after 0,15 mmol/kg of iv.Gadobutrol injection.Myocardial perfusion and contrast enhancement was analyzed using a 17 segment model.Myocardial perfusion was scored in Tl-201 SPECT as follows:0=normal (70%-100% maximal myocardial activity(mma), 1= 69-50% mma, 2= 49-30% mma ,3=29-10% mma and 4=<10% mma ;Myocardial contrast enhancement on CMR images was graded as:0=no contrast enhancement, 1=hyperenhancement of 0-25% of the wall thickness(WT) 2=hyperenhancement of 26-50 % of the WT, 3=hyperenhancement of 51-75 % of WT and 4=hyperenhancement of 76-100 % of WT.In CMR the existence of microvascular obstruction(MO) was also evaluated.Total segment scores(TSS) in R,RD and CMR for each patient were calculated by summing of 17 segment score values. abstract: nan url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7103105/ doi: 10.1007/s00259-007-0544-9 id: cord-015394-uj7fe5y6 author: nan title: Scientific Abstracts date: 2008-12-23 words: 242330.0 sentences: 15267.0 pages: flesch: 52.0 cache: ./cache/cord-015394-uj7fe5y6.txt txt: ./txt/cord-015394-uj7fe5y6.txt summary: Studies involving immunohistochemical analysis of normal ovaries have shown that granulosa cells express significantly higher levels of the activator protein-1 (AP-1) transcription factor, cFos compared to theca cells, where cFos expression is virtually absent. Following acute hypoxia (0.5% O2) for one to six hours, RhoA mRNA, total protein and activation (RhoA-GTP) levels were analysed, using semi-quantitative PCRs and western blot, and compared to normoxic non-pregnant human uterine smooth muscle control cells. Since there is an urgent need for non-invasive methods for determination of fetal (F) and placental (P) function, this study was designed to evaluate the genes differently and commonly expressed in P tissue and leukocytes in maternal (M) and F circulation.Material and Methods. The current study: 1) localized IL-6 mRNA levels in preeclamptic versus normal decidual sections; 2) evaluated mechanisms regulating IL-6 synthesis by targeting intracellular signaling pathways with specific inhibitors; 3) identified potential IL-6 targets by immunolocalizing the IL-6 receptor (IL-6R) to specific cell types in placental bed biopsies. abstract: nan url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7104449/ doi: 10.1177/19337191080150020102 id: cord-022633-fr55uod6 author: nan title: SAEM Abstracts, Plenary Session date: 2012-04-26 words: 147405.0 sentences: 8927.0 pages: flesch: 54.0 cache: ./cache/cord-022633-fr55uod6.txt txt: ./txt/cord-022633-fr55uod6.txt summary: Staff satisfaction was evaluated through pre/ post-shift and study surveys; administrative data (physician initial assessment (PIA), length of stay (LOS), patients leaving without being seen (LWBS) and against medical advice [LAMA] ) were collected from an electronic, real-time ED information system. Communication Background: The link between extended shift lengths, sleepiness, and occupational injury or illness has been shown, in other health care populations, to be an important and preventable public health concern but heretofore has not been fully described in emergency medical services (EMS Objectives: To assess the effect of an ED-based computer screening and referral intervention for IPV victims and to determine what characteristics resulted in a positive change in their safety. Objectives: Using data from longitudinal surveys by the American Board of Emergency Medicine, the primary objective of this study was to evaluate if resident self-assessments of performance in required competencies improve over the course of graduate medical training and in the years following. abstract: nan url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7159364/ doi: 10.1111/j.1553-2712.2012.01332.x id: cord-022650-phsr10jp author: nan title: Abstracts TPS date: 2018-08-14 words: 119675.0 sentences: 7010.0 pages: flesch: 55.0 cache: ./cache/cord-022650-phsr10jp.txt txt: ./txt/cord-022650-phsr10jp.txt summary: 0685 | Skin prick test reactivity to aeroallergens in adult allergy clinic in a tertiary hospital: a 12-year retrospective study Results: Five different human sera were screened for specific IgE level against 29 different allergen sources using test methods of three different suppliers. Conclusion: This multicenter prospective study confirmed that stepwise single-dose OFC to egg will help to clarify the severity of egg allergy, and will contribute to improved food allergy manageMethod: The study design was a retrospective cohort study extracting data from the electronic chart of children older than 4 years who visited our out-patient clinic for egg or milk allergy and who underwent an oral food challenge test (OFC) twice within 24 months between November 2013 and December 2017. Results: In the base case analysis, using Italy clinical practice patients with moderate-to severe allergic rhino-conjunctivitis (SS ranging from 6 to 15 points) and a mean age at entry of 21 years, both SCIT and SLIT were associated with increased cost but superior efficacy compared to pharmacotherapy alone. abstract: nan url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7159469/ doi: 10.1111/all.13539 id: cord-023049-fio7cjj5 author: nan title: 2017 Peripheral Nerve Society Meeting July 8–12, 2017 Sitges, Barcelona, Spain date: 2017-06-22 words: 145485.0 sentences: 7436.0 pages: flesch: 48.0 cache: ./cache/cord-023049-fio7cjj5.txt txt: ./txt/cord-023049-fio7cjj5.txt summary: Clinical efficacy (Medical Research Council sum score, 10-m walk, modified Inflammatory Neuropathy Cause and Treatment score, Overall Neuropathy Limitations Scale, Romberg test) and patient-reported outcomes (36-item Short Form Health Survey , Life Quality Index [LQI] ) were assessed at baseline and at regular intervals until the final visit (10-14 months after switching). To explore the issue of early biomarkers in FAP, we performed skin biopsy and compared IENF density with parameters of nerve conduction studies (NCS) and quantitative sensory testing (QST) on 36 subjects (23 men, aged 55.1 ± 11.1 years) with genetic confirmation of TTR-A97S: 17 patients and 19 carriers. Results: The Gly112Ser mutation causing CMT1C is a mild form of CMT, as patients walked on time, had less weakness than those with Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease type 1A (CMT1A), had a Charcot Marie Tooth neuropathy score (CMTNS) indicative of mild disease, and had faster ulnar and median motor nerve conduction velocities compared to those with CMT1A. abstract: nan url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7166380/ doi: 10.1111/jns.12225 id: cord-023157-0lqlx2rv author: nan title: Poster Sessions date: 2013-04-18 words: 128430.0 sentences: 7726.0 pages: flesch: 55.0 cache: ./cache/cord-023157-0lqlx2rv.txt txt: ./txt/cord-023157-0lqlx2rv.txt summary: The patients revealed the increase of free fatty acids level (2.19 AE 0.10) mmol/l/ml, that meaningfully differed from such indexes in the control group (P < 0.001) and low level of adiponektin (3.70 AE 0.70) mg/ml that confirms their role in development of NAFLD even for persons with normal body weight after the presence of abdominal type of adipose tissue distribution. Results: This study has shown effectiveness in reduction in fasting blood glucose (P < 0.01), systolic blood pressure (P = 0.03), diastolic blood pressure (P = 0.01), weight (P = 0.03), added sugar (P = 0.03) and fat consumption (P < 0.01) while improving physical activity (P < 0.01) and insulin sensitivity (P < 0.01) in the intervention group when compared with the control group at follow up assessment. Conclusion: Our study shows that infiltration of macrophages in human adipose tissue, estimated by the expression of macrophage markers, is increased in subjects with obesity and diabetes and associated with insulin sensitivity and serum lipid levels independent of BMI. abstract: nan url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7167176/ doi: 10.1111/1753-0407.12032_1 id: cord-023211-kt5gt26t author: nan title: Poster Session Abstracts date: 2007-08-29 words: 221224.0 sentences: 11772.0 pages: flesch: 52.0 cache: ./cache/cord-023211-kt5gt26t.txt txt: ./txt/cord-023211-kt5gt26t.txt summary: Previous studies performed using fluorescence halide efflux measurements and short-circuit current voltage clamp have shown that treatment with PPARγ (peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma) agonists, such as pioglitazone and FLL (FMOC-L-leucine), resulted in an increased biosynthesis and trafficking of ∆F508-CFTR to the cell surface. Physiology, School of Medical Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom Recent progress in the development of small molecule correctors and potentiators capable of restoring CFTR function have increased the need for pre-clinical test models including cultured airway epithelial cells from human CF patients as well as CF mouse models. Clinical studies have linked increased sputum and peripheral blood neutrophil MPO activity with increased airflow obstruction in cystic fibrosis (CF) patients of the same age, gender, airway bacterial flora, and CFTR genotype. Because patients expressing low levels of normal CFTR mRNA (5-20%) have mild disease symptoms, these studies demonstrate that the incorporation of the ciliated cell-specific FOXJ1 promoter into gene therapy vectors may be useful for treatment of CF. abstract: nan url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7167830/ doi: 10.1002/ppul.20700 id: cord-023346-8sqbqjm1 author: nan title: MONDAY: POSTERS date: 2005-06-08 words: 130043.0 sentences: 7330.0 pages: flesch: 54.0 cache: ./cache/cord-023346-8sqbqjm1.txt txt: ./txt/cord-023346-8sqbqjm1.txt summary: • enhancement of automation/computerisation; • process control to provide an ''error-free pathway''; • (national) surveillance and trend analysis of results, preferably based on national working standards; • significantly increased sensitivity, especially from development of antigen/antibody ''combi'' assays (e.g. for HIV, and recently, for HCV); • awareness of HBsAg vaccine-escape mutants and design of assays to cope with this; • extension of range of agents and markers tested for (varies in different countries); • increasing range of assays available for testing donors with a relevant history of exposure to malaria or Chagas'' disease infection (for retrieval of otherwise wasted blood); • European Union''s in vitro diagnostics directive: this has caused some problems and reduced flexibility. abstract: nan url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7169255/ doi: 10.1111/j.1423-0410.2005.00652.x id: cord-023354-f2ciho6o author: nan title: TUESDAY PLENARY SESSION 3 TUESDAY: POSTERS date: 2005-06-08 words: 130046.0 sentences: 7333.0 pages: flesch: 54.0 cache: ./cache/cord-023354-f2ciho6o.txt txt: ./txt/cord-023354-f2ciho6o.txt summary: • enhancement of automation/computerisation; • process control to provide an ''error-free pathway''; • (national) surveillance and trend analysis of results, preferably based on national working standards; • significantly increased sensitivity, especially from development of antigen/antibody ''combi'' assays (e.g. for HIV, and recently, for HCV); • awareness of HBsAg vaccine-escape mutants and design of assays to cope with this; • extension of range of agents and markers tested for (varies in different countries); • increasing range of assays available for testing donors with a relevant history of exposure to malaria or Chagas'' disease infection (for retrieval of otherwise wasted blood); • European Union''s in vitro diagnostics directive: this has caused some problems and reduced flexibility. abstract: nan url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7169300/ doi: 10.1111/j.1423-0410.2005.00654.x id: cord-023364-ut56gczm author: nan title: EDUCATION DAY MONDAY: PLENARY SESSION 1 MONDAY: PARALLEL SESSIONS date: 2005-06-08 words: 130049.0 sentences: 7334.0 pages: flesch: 54.0 cache: ./cache/cord-023364-ut56gczm.txt txt: ./txt/cord-023364-ut56gczm.txt summary: • enhancement of automation/computerisation; • process control to provide an ''error-free pathway''; • (national) surveillance and trend analysis of results, preferably based on national working standards; • significantly increased sensitivity, especially from development of antigen/antibody ''combi'' assays (e.g. for HIV, and recently, for HCV); • awareness of HBsAg vaccine-escape mutants and design of assays to cope with this; • extension of range of agents and markers tested for (varies in different countries); • increasing range of assays available for testing donors with a relevant history of exposure to malaria or Chagas'' disease infection (for retrieval of otherwise wasted blood); • European Union''s in vitro diagnostics directive: this has caused some problems and reduced flexibility. abstract: nan url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7169338/ doi: 10.1111/j.1423-0410.2005.00651.x id: cord-024651-578c9ut5 author: nan title: 2020 CIS Annual Meeting: Immune Deficiency & Dysregulation North American Conference date: 2020-05-11 words: 84560.0 sentences: 5089.0 pages: flesch: 47.0 cache: ./cache/cord-024651-578c9ut5.txt txt: ./txt/cord-024651-578c9ut5.txt summary: Abstract/Case Report Text Introduction: Mutations in the gene encoding signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) cause autosomal dominant hyperimmunoglobulin E syndrome (AD-HIES) characterized by recurrent skin and sinopulmonary infections, atopic dermatitis, and elevated serum immunoglobulin E (IgE) levels. Objective: The purpose of this study is to increase awareness and improve diagnosis of primary immune deficiency (PID) in the heterogenous group of patients with autoimmune cytopenia (AIC) by identifying clinical characteristics and laboratory biomarkers that distinguish those with underlying PID, disease activity and guide mechanism-based targeted therapy. 7 Chief, Laboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology/National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIAID/National Institutes of Health, NIH Abstract/Case Report Text We have previously used the artificial thymic organoid (ATO) system, based on the 3D aggregation and culture of a delta-like canonical Notch ligand 4-expressing stromal cell line (MS5-Dll4) with CD34+ cells, to study T cell differentiation from CD34+ cells obtained from patients carrying defects that are intrinsic to hematopoietic cells (RAG1-2, AK2, IL2RG) or that affect thymus development (DiGeorge syndrome). abstract: nan url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7212516/ doi: 10.1007/s10875-020-00764-z id: cord-341063-3rqnu5bu author: nan title: 38th International Symposium on Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine: Brussels, Belgium. 20-23 March 2018 date: 2018-03-29 words: 98602.0 sentences: 6494.0 pages: flesch: 52.0 cache: ./cache/cord-341063-3rqnu5bu.txt txt: ./txt/cord-341063-3rqnu5bu.txt summary: Procacitonin (PCT) emerges as a possible predictive tool in cardiothoracic intensive care unit (CTICU).We aim at testing the predictive power of PCT for early morbidity, prolonged ventilation, ICU and hospital stay, in patients developing early fever after cardiac surgery Methods: A retrospective descriptive study done in tertiary cardiac center, enrolling patients who stayed for more than 24 hours post-operatively in the CTICU Risk stratification included additive Euro score and PCT immunoluminometricaly prior to surgery and every 48 hours in response to onset of fever. Prognostic accuracy of quick sequential organ failure assessment (qSOFA) score for mortality: systematic review and meta-analysis Introduction: The purpose of this study was to summarize the evidence assessing the qSOFA [1] , calculated in admission of the patient in emergency department (ED) or intensive care unit (ICU), as a predictor of mortality. abstract: nan url: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13054-018-1973-5 doi: 10.1186/s13054-018-1973-5 id: cord-350571-6tapkjb6 author: nan title: 45th ESCP-NSF international symposium on clinical pharmacy: clinical pharmacy tackling inequalities and access to health care. Oslo, Norway, 5–7 October 2016 date: 2017-01-10 words: 106013.0 sentences: 6203.0 pages: flesch: 48.0 cache: ./cache/cord-350571-6tapkjb6.txt txt: ./txt/cord-350571-6tapkjb6.txt summary: Possible solutions might be to use shared communication tools like Internet based communication programs and to introduce the patient as a participant at the IMRs. Please specify your abstract type: Research abstract Background and objective: International good pharmacy practice guidelines describe how pharmacists should counsel the patients about their medicines, offer additional services where needed, and intervene at drug related problems. Please specify your abstract type: Descriptive abstract (for projects) Background and objective: In order to improve the medication reconciliation and to implement training programs for the medical team in an associated to general hospital nursing (ASNH) home we measured the discrepancies between pharmacy registered treatments (PRT) and medical prescriptions (MP), and we analysed potentially inappropriate prescriptions according to ''''American Geriatrics Society 2015 Beers Criteria'''' and ''''STOPP-START 2014 criteria. abstract: nan url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28074393/ doi: 10.1007/s11096-016-0404-4 id: cord-355038-o2hr5mox author: nan title: Proceedings of Réanimation 2020, the French Intensive Care Society International Congress date: 2020-02-11 words: 102485.0 sentences: 7028.0 pages: flesch: 52.0 cache: ./cache/cord-355038-o2hr5mox.txt txt: ./txt/cord-355038-o2hr5mox.txt summary: Conclusion: In patients with moderate-to-severe ARDS, a higher tidal volume under PSV within the 72 h following neuromuscular blockers cessation is independently associated with the 28-day mortality.Compliance with ethics regulations: Yes. Kaplan-Meier estimate of the cumulative probability of survival according to the mean tidal volume (Vt)-lower of higher than 8 ml/ kg-under pressure support ventilation (PSV) during the "transition period" transfusion is associated with adverse events, and equipoise remains on the optimal transfusion strategy in oncologic patients in surgical setting. Compliance with ethics regulations: Yes. Patients and methods: In a retrospective monocentric study (01/2013-01/2017) conducted in cardio-vascular surgical intensive care unit (ICU) in Henri Mondor teaching hospital, all consecutive adult patients who underwent peripheral VA-ECMO were included, with exclusion of those dying in the first 24 h. Compliance with ethics regulations: Yes. Rationale: Acute respiratory failure is the leading reason for intensive care unit (ICU) admission in immunocompromised patients and the need for invasive mechanical ventilation has become a major clinical end-point in randomized controlled trials (RCT). abstract: nan url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32048060/ doi: 10.1186/s13613-020-0623-7 ==== make-pages.sh questions [ERIC WAS HERE] ==== make-pages.sh search /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/make-pages.sh: line 77: /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/tmp/search.htm: No such file or directory Traceback (most recent call last): File "/data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/tsv2htm-search.py", line 51, in with open( TEMPLATE, 'r' ) as handle : htm = handle.read() FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/tmp/search.htm' ==== make-pages.sh topic modeling corpus Zipping study carrel