id sid tid token lemma pos cord-354050-kcn67stj 1 1 key key NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 1 2 : : : cord-354050-kcn67stj 2 1 cord-354050-kcn67stj cord-354050-kcn67stj NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 2 2 authors author NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 2 3 : : : cord-354050-kcn67stj 2 4 Shi Shi NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 2 5 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 2 6 Guoli Guoli NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 2 7 ; ; : cord-354050-kcn67stj 2 8 Schwartz Schwartz NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 2 9 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 2 10 Olivier Olivier NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 2 11 ; ; : cord-354050-kcn67stj 2 12 Compton Compton NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 2 13 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 2 14 Alex Alex NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 2 15 A. a. NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 3 1 title title NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 3 2 : : : cord-354050-kcn67stj 3 3 More More JJR cord-354050-kcn67stj 3 4 than than IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 3 5 meets meet VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 3 6 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 3 7 I i NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 3 8 : : : cord-354050-kcn67stj 3 9 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 3 10 diverse diverse JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 3 11 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 3 12 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 3 13 cellular cellular JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 3 14 functions function NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 3 15 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 3 16 interferon interferon NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 3 17 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 3 18 induced induce VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 3 19 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 3 20 proteins protein NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 3 21 date date NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 3 22 : : : cord-354050-kcn67stj 3 23 2017 2017 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 3 24 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 3 25 11 11 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 3 26 - - SYM cord-354050-kcn67stj 3 27 21 21 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 3 28 journal journal NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 3 29 : : : cord-354050-kcn67stj 4 1 Retrovirology Retrovirology NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 4 2 DOI DOI NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 4 3 : : : cord-354050-kcn67stj 4 4 10.1186 10.1186 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 4 5 / / SYM cord-354050-kcn67stj 4 6 s12977 s12977 NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 4 7 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 4 8 017 017 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 4 9 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 4 10 0377-y 0377-y CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 5 1 sha sha NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 5 2 : : : cord-354050-kcn67stj 6 1 617ec397b4376957e6d055f1989e66b158b93f1a 617ec397b4376957e6d055f1989e66b158b93f1a LS cord-354050-kcn67stj 6 2 doc_id doc_id CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 7 1 : : : cord-354050-kcn67stj 7 2 354050 354050 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 7 3 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 7 4 : : : cord-354050-kcn67stj 7 5 kcn67stj kcn67stj VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 8 1 The the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 8 2 first first JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 8 3 responders responder NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 8 4 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 8 5 human human JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 8 6 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 8 7 immunity immunity NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 8 8 are be VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 8 9 components component NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 8 10 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 8 11 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 8 12 intrinsic intrinsic JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 8 13 immune immune JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 8 14 response response NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 8 15 that that WDT cord-354050-kcn67stj 8 16 reside reside VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 8 17 within within IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 8 18 each each DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 8 19 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 8 20 every every DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 8 21 one one CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 8 22 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 8 23 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-354050-kcn67stj 8 24 cells cell NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 8 25 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 9 1 This this DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 9 2 cell cell NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 9 3 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 9 4 autonomous autonomous JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 9 5 arsenal arsenal NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 9 6 consists consist NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 9 7 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 9 8 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 9 9 acid acid NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 9 10 sensors sensor NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 9 11 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 9 12 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 9 13 effectors effector NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 9 14 strategically strategically RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 9 15 placed place VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 9 16 by by IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 9 17 evolution evolution NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 9 18 to to TO cord-354050-kcn67stj 9 19 detect detect VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 9 20 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 9 21 restrict restrict VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 9 22 invading invade VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 9 23 viruses virus NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 9 24 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 10 1 While while IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 10 2 some some DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 10 3 factors factor NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 10 4 are be VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 10 5 present present JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 10 6 at at IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 10 7 baseline baseline NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 10 8 to to TO cord-354050-kcn67stj 10 9 allow allow VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 10 10 for for IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 10 11 constant constant JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 10 12 surveillance surveillance NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 10 13 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 10 14 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 10 15 cell cell NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 10 16 interior interior NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 10 17 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 10 18 others other NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 10 19 are be VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 10 20 upregulated upregulate VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 10 21 by by IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 10 22 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 10 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 10 24 such such JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 10 25 as as IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 10 26 interferons interferon NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 10 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 10 28 that that WDT cord-354050-kcn67stj 10 29 signal signal VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 10 30 a a DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 10 31 viral viral JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 10 32 infection infection NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 10 33 underway underway JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 10 34 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 10 35 neighboring neighboring NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 10 36 cells cell NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 10 37 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 11 1 In in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 11 2 this this DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 11 3 review review NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 11 4 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 11 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-354050-kcn67stj 11 6 highlight highlight VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 11 7 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 11 8 multiple multiple JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 11 9 roles role NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 11 10 played play VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 11 11 by by IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 11 12 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 11 13 interferon interferon NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 11 14 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 11 15 induced induce VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 11 16 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 11 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 11 18 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 11 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 11 20 proteins protein NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 11 21 during during IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 11 22 viral viral JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 11 23 infection infection NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 11 24 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 11 25 with with IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 11 26 focuses focus NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 11 27 on on IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 11 28 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 11 29 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 11 30 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 11 31 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 12 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 12 2 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 12 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-354050-kcn67stj 12 4 discuss discuss VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 12 5 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 12 6 cellular cellular JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 12 7 pathways pathway NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 12 8 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 12 9 which which WDT cord-354050-kcn67stj 12 10 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 12 11 proteins protein NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 12 12 are be VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 12 13 intertwined intertwine VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 12 14 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 12 15 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 12 16 various various JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 12 17 functions function NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 12 18 they -PRON- PRP cord-354050-kcn67stj 12 19 have have VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 12 20 been be VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 12 21 ascribed ascribe VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 12 22 outside outside IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 12 23 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 12 24 context context NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 12 25 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 12 26 infection infection NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 12 27 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 13 1 While while IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 13 2 appreciated appreciate VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 13 3 as as IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 13 4 broadly broadly RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 13 5 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 13 6 acting act VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 13 7 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 13 8 potent potent JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 13 9 restriction restriction NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 13 10 factors factor NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 13 11 that that WDT cord-354050-kcn67stj 13 12 prevent prevent VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 13 13 virus virus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 13 14 infection infection NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 13 15 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 13 16 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 13 17 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 13 18 cell cell NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 13 19 culture culture NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 13 20 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 13 21 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 13 22 vivo vivo NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 13 23 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 13 24 questions question NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 13 25 remain remain VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 13 26 regarding regard VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 13 27 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-354050-kcn67stj 13 28 precise precise JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 13 29 mode mode NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 13 30 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 13 31 action action NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 13 32 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 13 33 importance importance NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 13 34 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 13 35 certain certain JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 13 36 viral viral JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 13 37 contexts context NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 13 38 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 14 1 Continued continue VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 14 2 efforts effort NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 14 3 to to TO cord-354050-kcn67stj 14 4 study study VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 14 5 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 14 6 protein protein NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 14 7 function function NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 14 8 will will MD cord-354050-kcn67stj 14 9 further far RBR cord-354050-kcn67stj 14 10 cement cement VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 14 11 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-354050-kcn67stj 14 12 status status NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 14 13 as as IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 14 14 critical critical JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 14 15 host host NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 14 16 determinants determinant NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 14 17 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 14 18 virus virus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 14 19 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 14 20 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 14 21 prioritize prioritize VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 14 22 them -PRON- PRP cord-354050-kcn67stj 14 23 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 14 24 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 14 25 development development NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 14 26 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 14 27 new new JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 14 28 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 14 29 therapies therapy NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 14 30 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 15 1 The the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 15 2 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 15 3 protein protein NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 15 4 family family NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 15 5 is be VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 15 6 encoded encode VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 15 7 by by IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 15 8 five five CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 15 9 genes gene NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 15 10 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 15 11 humans human NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 15 12 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 15 13 including include VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 15 14 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 15 15 immune immune NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 15 16 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 15 17 related relate VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 15 18 IFITM1 ifitm1 NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 15 19 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 15 20 IFITM2 IFITM2 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 15 21 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 15 22 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 15 23 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 15 24 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 15 25 as as RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 15 26 well well RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 15 27 as as IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 15 28 IFITM5 IFITM5 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 15 29 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 15 30 IFITM10 IFITM10 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 15 31 which which WDT cord-354050-kcn67stj 15 32 have have VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 15 33 no no DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 15 34 characterized characterize VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 15 35 roles role NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 15 36 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 15 37 immunity immunity NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 15 38 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 15 39 1 1 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 15 40 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 15 41 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 16 1 Today today NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 16 2 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 16 3 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 16 4 genes gene NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 16 5 are be VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 16 6 present present JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 16 7 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 16 8 many many JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 16 9 vertebrate vertebrate NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 16 10 animal animal NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 16 11 species specie NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 16 12 yet yet RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 16 13 they -PRON- PRP cord-354050-kcn67stj 16 14 likely likely RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 16 15 emerged emerge VBD cord-354050-kcn67stj 16 16 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 16 17 early early JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 16 18 unicellular unicellular JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 16 19 eukaryotes eukaryote NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 16 20 via via IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 16 21 horizontal horizontal JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 16 22 gene gene NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 16 23 transmission transmission NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 16 24 from from IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 16 25 a a DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 16 26 bacterium bacterium NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 16 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 16 28 2 2 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 16 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 16 30 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 17 1 Since since IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 17 2 then then RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 17 3 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 17 4 species species NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 17 5 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 17 6 specific specific JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 17 7 gene gene NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 17 8 expansions expansion NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 17 9 have have VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 17 10 given give VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 17 11 rise rise NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 17 12 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 17 13 unique unique JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 17 14 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 17 15 gene gene NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 17 16 repertoires repertoire NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 17 17 that that WDT cord-354050-kcn67stj 17 18 vary vary VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 17 19 at at IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 17 20 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 17 21 level level NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 17 22 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 17 23 sequence sequence NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 17 24 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 17 25 copy copy NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 17 26 number number NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 17 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 17 28 3 3 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 17 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 17 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 17 31 4 4 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 17 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 18 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 18 2 5 5 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 18 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 18 4 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 19 1 In in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 19 2 addition addition NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 19 3 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 19 4 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 19 5 canonical canonical JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 19 6 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 19 7 gene gene NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 19 8 locus locus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 19 9 on on IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 19 10 chromosome chromosome NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 19 11 11 11 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 19 12 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 19 13 humans human NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 19 14 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 19 15 there there EX cord-354050-kcn67stj 19 16 are be VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 19 17 a a DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 19 18 number number NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 19 19 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 19 20 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 19 21 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 19 22 like like JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 19 23 genes gene NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 19 24 dispersed disperse VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 19 25 throughout throughout IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 19 26 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-354050-kcn67stj 19 27 genome genome NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 19 28 for for IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 19 29 which which WDT cord-354050-kcn67stj 19 30 a a DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 19 31 functional functional JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 19 32 understanding understanding NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 19 33 is be VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 19 34 lacking lack VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 19 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 19 36 2 2 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 19 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 19 38 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 20 1 Despite despite IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 20 2 what what WP cord-354050-kcn67stj 20 3 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-354050-kcn67stj 20 4 name name NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 20 5 implies imply VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 20 6 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 20 7 only only RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 20 8 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 20 9 immune immune NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 20 10 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 20 11 related relate VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 20 12 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 20 13 genes gene NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 20 14 are be VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 20 15 interferon interferon NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 20 16 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 20 17 inducible inducible JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 20 18 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 20 19 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 20 20 furthermore furthermore RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 20 21 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 20 22 moderate moderate JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 20 23 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 20 24 high high JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 20 25 levels level NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 20 26 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 20 27 expression expression NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 20 28 may may MD cord-354050-kcn67stj 20 29 be be VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 20 30 seen see VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 20 31 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 20 32 several several JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 20 33 tissue tissue NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 20 34 types type NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 20 35 even even RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 20 36 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 20 37 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 20 38 absence absence NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 20 39 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 20 40 interferon interferon NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 20 41 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 21 1 The the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 21 2 immunological immunological JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 21 3 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 21 4 clinical clinical JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 21 5 importance importance NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 21 6 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 21 7 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 21 8 proteins protein NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 21 9 to to TO cord-354050-kcn67stj 21 10 innate innate JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 21 11 immunity immunity NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 21 12 is be VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 21 13 tied tie VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 21 14 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 21 15 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-354050-kcn67stj 21 16 unique unique JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 21 17 ability ability NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 21 18 to to TO cord-354050-kcn67stj 21 19 inhibit inhibit VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 21 20 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 21 21 earliest early JJS cord-354050-kcn67stj 21 22 step step NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 21 23 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 21 24 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 21 25 virus virus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 21 26 life life NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 21 27 cycle cycle NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 21 28 : : : cord-354050-kcn67stj 21 29 entry entry NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 21 30 into into IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 21 31 cells cell NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 21 32 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 22 1 As as IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 22 2 a a DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 22 3 result result NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 22 4 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 22 5 they -PRON- PRP cord-354050-kcn67stj 22 6 prevent prevent VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 22 7 not not RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 22 8 only only RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 22 9 viral viral JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 22 10 replication replication NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 22 11 but but CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 22 12 also also RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 22 13 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 22 14 sequelae sequela NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 22 15 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 22 16 virus virus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 22 17 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 22 18 associated associate VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 22 19 disease disease NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 22 20 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 22 21 such such JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 22 22 as as IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 22 23 cytopathicity cytopathicity NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 22 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 22 25 cell cell NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 22 26 death death NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 22 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 22 28 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 22 29 inflammation inflammation NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 22 30 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 23 1 Initially initially RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 23 2 revealed reveal VBD cord-354050-kcn67stj 23 3 to to TO cord-354050-kcn67stj 23 4 be be VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 23 5 endogenous endogenous JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 23 6 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 23 7 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 23 8 Influenza Influenza NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 23 9 A a DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 23 10 virus virus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 23 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 23 12 IAV IAV NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 23 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 23 14 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 23 15 West West NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 23 16 Nile Nile NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 23 17 virus virus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 23 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 23 19 WNV WNV NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 23 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 23 21 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 23 22 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 23 23 Dengue Dengue NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 23 24 virus virus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 23 25 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 23 26 today today NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 23 27 it -PRON- PRP cord-354050-kcn67stj 23 28 is be VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 23 29 recognized recognize VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 23 30 that that IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 23 31 a a DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 23 32 growing grow VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 23 33 list list NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 23 34 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 23 35 viruses virus NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 23 36 are be VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 23 37 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 23 38 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 23 39 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 23 40 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 23 41 mediated mediate VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 23 42 restriction restriction NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 23 43 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 23 44 6 6 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 23 45 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 23 46 7 7 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 23 47 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 23 48 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 24 1 The the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 24 2 use use NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 24 3 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 24 4 retroviral retroviral NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 24 5 " " `` cord-354050-kcn67stj 24 6 pseudotypes pseudotype NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 24 7 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 24 8 " " '' cord-354050-kcn67stj 24 9 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 24 10 which which WDT cord-354050-kcn67stj 24 11 different different JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 24 12 viral viral JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 24 13 envelope envelope NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 24 14 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 24 15 are be VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 24 16 swapped swap VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 24 17 into into IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 24 18 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 24 19 same same JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 24 20 retrovirus retrovirus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 24 21 capsid capsid NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 24 22 core core NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 24 23 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 24 24 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-354050-kcn67stj 24 25 that that IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 24 26 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 24 27 route route NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 24 28 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 24 29 cellular cellular JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 24 30 entry entry NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 24 31 is be VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 24 32 a a DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 24 33 major major JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 24 34 determinant determinant NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 24 35 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 24 36 restriction restriction NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 24 37 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 24 38 identified identify VBD cord-354050-kcn67stj 24 39 strains strain NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 24 40 exhibiting exhibit VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 24 41 resistance resistance NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 24 42 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 25 1 In in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 25 2 general general JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 25 3 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 25 4 those those DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 25 5 that that WDT cord-354050-kcn67stj 25 6 require require VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 25 7 a a DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 25 8 pH ph NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 25 9 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 25 10 dependent dependent JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 25 11 triggering triggering NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 25 12 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 25 13 viral viral JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 25 14 fusion fusion NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 25 15 machinery machinery NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 25 16 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 25 17 endosomes endosome NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 25 18 are be VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 25 19 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 25 20 most most RBS cord-354050-kcn67stj 25 21 affected affect VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 25 22 when when WRB cord-354050-kcn67stj 25 23 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 25 24 proteins protein NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 25 25 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 25 26 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 25 27 particular particular JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 25 28 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 25 29 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 25 30 are be VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 25 31 overexpressed overexpresse VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 25 32 or or CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 25 33 silenced silence VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 25 34 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 25 35 cells cell NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 25 36 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 25 37 8 8 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 25 38 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 25 39 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 25 40 9 9 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 25 41 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 25 42 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 25 43 10 10 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 25 44 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 25 45 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 26 1 These these DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 26 2 findings finding NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 26 3 suggested suggest VBD cord-354050-kcn67stj 26 4 that that IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 26 5 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 26 6 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 26 7 mediated mediate VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 26 8 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 26 9 activity activity NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 26 10 manifests manifest VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 26 11 at at IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 26 12 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 26 13 entry entry NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 26 14 stage stage NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 26 15 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 27 1 The the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 27 2 subcellular subcellular JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 27 3 localization localization NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 27 4 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 27 5 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 27 6 proteins protein NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 27 7 is be VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 27 8 important important JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 27 9 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 27 10 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-354050-kcn67stj 27 11 understanding understanding NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 27 12 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 27 13 how how WRB cord-354050-kcn67stj 27 14 virus virus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 27 15 entry entry NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 27 16 is be VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 27 17 inhibited inhibit VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 27 18 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 28 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-354050-kcn67stj 28 2 are be VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 28 3 regularly regularly RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 28 4 detected detect VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 28 5 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 28 6 endosomes endosome NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 28 7 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 28 8 lysosomes lysosome NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 28 9 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 28 10 autophagosomes autophagosomes NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 28 11 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 28 12 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 28 13 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 28 14 plasma plasma NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 28 15 membrane membrane NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 28 16 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 28 17 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 28 18 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 28 19 extent extent NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 28 20 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 28 21 which which WDT cord-354050-kcn67stj 28 22 can can MD cord-354050-kcn67stj 28 23 vary vary VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 28 24 by by IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 28 25 cell cell NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 28 26 type type NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 28 27 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 28 28 by by IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 28 29 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 28 30 family family NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 28 31 member member NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 28 32 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 29 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ cord-354050-kcn67stj 29 2 presence presence NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 29 3 at at IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 29 4 various various JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 29 5 cellular cellular JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 29 6 compartments compartment NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 29 7 is be VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 29 8 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 29 9 result result NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 29 10 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 29 11 dynamic dynamic JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 29 12 protein protein NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 29 13 trafficking trafficking NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 29 14 that that WDT cord-354050-kcn67stj 29 15 begins begin VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 29 16 with with IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 29 17 de de FW cord-354050-kcn67stj 29 18 novo novo NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 29 19 synthesis synthesis NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 29 20 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 29 21 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 29 22 endoplasmic endoplasmic NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 29 23 reticulum reticulum NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 29 24 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 29 25 ends end VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 29 26 with with IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 29 27 degradation degradation NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 29 28 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 29 29 lysosomes lysosome NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 29 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 29 31 11 11 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 29 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 29 33 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 30 1 Multiple multiple JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 30 2 pieces piece NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 30 3 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 30 4 evidence evidence NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 30 5 suggest suggest VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 30 6 that that IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 30 7 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 30 8 takes take VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 30 9 on on RP cord-354050-kcn67stj 30 10 a a DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 30 11 type type NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 30 12 II II NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 30 13 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 30 14 protein protein NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 30 15 topology topology NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 30 16 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 30 17 with with IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 30 18 a a DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 30 19 cytosolic cytosolic JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 30 20 aminoterminus aminoterminus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 30 21 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 30 22 a a DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 30 23 luminal luminal JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 30 24 / / SYM cord-354050-kcn67stj 30 25 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 30 26 carboxy carboxy JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 30 27 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 30 28 terminus terminus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 30 29 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 30 30 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 30 31 two two CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 30 32 hydrophobic hydrophobic JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 30 33 domains domain NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 30 34 : : : cord-354050-kcn67stj 30 35 one one CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 30 36 intramembrane intramembrane NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 30 37 domain domain NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 30 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 30 39 HD1 HD1 VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 30 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 30 41 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 30 42 one one CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 30 43 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 30 44 domain domain NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 30 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 30 46 HD2 HD2 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 30 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 30 48 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 30 49 12 12 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 30 50 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 30 51 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 30 52 13 13 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 30 53 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 30 54 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 30 55 14 14 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 30 56 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 30 57 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 31 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 31 2 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 31 3 there there EX cord-354050-kcn67stj 31 4 is be VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 31 5 also also RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 31 6 support support NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 31 7 for for IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 31 8 alternative alternative JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 31 9 membrane membrane NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 31 10 topologies topology NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 31 11 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 31 12 which which WDT cord-354050-kcn67stj 31 13 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 31 14 termini termini JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 31 15 orientations orientation NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 31 16 are be VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 31 17 reversed reverse VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 31 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 31 19 13 13 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 31 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 31 21 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 32 1 The the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 32 2 hydrophobic hydrophobic JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 32 3 domains domain NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 32 4 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 32 5 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 32 6 members member NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 32 7 ensure ensure VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 32 8 movement movement NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 32 9 between between IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 32 10 membrane membrane NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 32 11 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 32 12 enclosed enclose VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 32 13 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 32 14 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 32 15 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 32 16 biosynthetic biosynthetic JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 32 17 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 32 18 secretory secretory NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 32 19 pathway pathway NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 32 20 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 32 21 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 32 22 posttranslational posttranslational JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 32 23 lipidification lipidification NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 32 24 with with IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 32 25 an an DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 32 26 S S NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 32 27 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 32 28 palmitoyl palmitoyl NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 32 29 group group NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 32 30 promotes promote VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 32 31 durable durable JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 32 32 membrane membrane NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 32 33 associations association NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 32 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 32 35 15 15 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 32 36 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 32 37 16 16 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 32 38 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 32 39 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 33 1 After after IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 33 2 passage passage NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 33 3 through through IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 33 4 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 33 5 endoplasmic endoplasmic NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 33 6 reticulum reticulum NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 33 7 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 33 8 golgi golgi NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 33 9 complex complex NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 33 10 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 33 11 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 33 12 plasma plasma NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 33 13 membrane membrane NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 33 14 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 33 15 endocytic endocytic JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 33 16 sorting sorting NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 33 17 motifs motif NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 33 18 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 33 19 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 33 20 amino amino NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 33 21 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 33 22 terminus terminus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 33 23 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 33 24 IFITM2 IFITM2 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 33 25 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 33 26 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 33 27 allow allow VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 33 28 internalization internalization NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 33 29 into into IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 33 30 endosomes endosome NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 33 31 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 33 32 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 33 33 this this DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 33 34 positioning positioning NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 33 35 is be VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 33 36 crucial crucial JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 33 37 for for IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 33 38 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 33 39 activity activity NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 33 40 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 33 41 5 5 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 33 42 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 33 43 17 17 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 33 44 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 33 45 18 18 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 33 46 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 33 47 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 34 1 Late late JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 34 2 endosomes endosome NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 34 3 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 34 4 multivesicular multivesicular JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 34 5 bodies body NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 34 6 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 34 7 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 34 8 lysosomes lysosome NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 34 9 form form VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 34 10 hybrid hybrid NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 34 11 organelles organelle NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 34 12 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 34 13 cells cell NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 34 14 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 34 15 are be VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 34 16 nearly nearly RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 34 17 indistinguishable indistinguishable JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 34 18 by by IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 34 19 conventional conventional JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 34 20 methods method NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 34 21 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 34 22 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 34 23 hence hence RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 34 24 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 34 25 subcellular subcellular JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 34 26 localization localization NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 34 27 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 34 28 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 34 29 is be VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 34 30 often often RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 34 31 described describe VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 34 32 as as IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 34 33 endolysosomal endolysosomal NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 34 34 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 35 1 However however RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 35 2 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 35 3 some some DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 35 4 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 35 5 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 35 6 overlap overlap NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 35 7 with with IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 35 8 lysosomes lysosome NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 35 9 must must MD cord-354050-kcn67stj 35 10 be be VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 35 11 attributed attribute VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 35 12 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 35 13 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 35 14 degradative degradative JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 35 15 pathway pathway NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 35 16 controlling control VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 35 17 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 35 18 protein protein NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 35 19 turnover turnover NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 35 20 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 35 21 which which WDT cord-354050-kcn67stj 35 22 is be VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 35 23 mediated mediate VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 35 24 by by IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 35 25 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 35 26 E3 e3 NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 35 27 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 35 28 ligase ligase NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 36 1 NEDD4 NEDD4 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 37 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 37 2 19 19 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 37 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 37 4 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 38 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 38 2 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 38 3 recent recent JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 38 4 reports report NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 38 5 highlighting highlight VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 38 6 roles role NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 38 7 for for IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 38 8 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 38 9 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 38 10 autophagy autophagy NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 38 11 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 38 12 a a DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 38 13 catabolic catabolic JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 38 14 process process NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 38 15 involving involve VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 38 16 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 38 17 degradation degradation NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 38 18 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 38 19 cellular cellular JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 38 20 cargo cargo NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 38 21 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 38 22 lysosomes lysosome NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 38 23 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 38 24 may may MD cord-354050-kcn67stj 38 25 explain explain VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 38 26 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 38 27 apparent apparent JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 38 28 association association NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 38 29 with with IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 38 30 autophagosomes autophagosomes NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 38 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 38 32 20 20 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 38 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 38 34 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 39 1 In in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 39 2 summary summary NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 39 3 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 39 4 while while IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 39 5 endolysosomes endolysosome NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 39 6 appear appear VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 39 7 to to TO cord-354050-kcn67stj 39 8 be be VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 39 9 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 39 10 key key JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 39 11 compartment compartment NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 39 12 whereby whereby WRB cord-354050-kcn67stj 39 13 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 39 14 restricts restrict VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 39 15 virus virus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 39 16 entry entry NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 39 17 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 39 18 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-354050-kcn67stj 39 19 detection detection NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 39 20 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 39 21 other other JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 39 22 organelles organelle NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 39 23 may may MD cord-354050-kcn67stj 39 24 be be VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 39 25 indicative indicative JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 39 26 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 39 27 uncharacterized uncharacterized JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 39 28 cellular cellular JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 39 29 functions function NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 39 30 that that WDT cord-354050-kcn67stj 39 31 are be VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 39 32 only only RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 39 33 now now RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 39 34 being be VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 39 35 investigated investigate VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 39 36 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 40 1 As as IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 40 2 residents resident NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 40 3 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 40 4 cellular cellular JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 40 5 membranes membrane NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 40 6 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 40 7 an an DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 40 8 attractive attractive JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 40 9 explanation explanation NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 40 10 for for IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 40 11 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 40 12 effects effect NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 40 13 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 40 14 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 40 15 proteins protein NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 40 16 on on IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 40 17 virus virus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 40 18 entry entry NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 40 19 involves involve VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 40 20 direct direct JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 40 21 modification modification NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 40 22 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 40 23 membrane membrane NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 40 24 rigidity rigidity NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 40 25 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 40 26 curvature curvature NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 40 27 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 40 28 but but CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 40 29 other other JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 40 30 indirect indirect JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 40 31 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 40 32 have have VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 40 33 also also RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 40 34 been be VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 40 35 proposed propose VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 41 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 41 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 41 3 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 41 4 1 1 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 41 5 membrane membrane NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 41 6 proteins protein NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 41 7 can can MD cord-354050-kcn67stj 41 8 alter alter VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 41 9 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 41 10 shape shape NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 41 11 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 41 12 fluidity fluidity NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 41 13 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 41 14 lipid lipid NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 41 15 bilayers bilayer NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 41 16 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 41 17 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 41 18 furthermore furthermore RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 41 19 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 41 20 that that IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 41 21 virus virus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 41 22 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 41 23 cell cell NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 41 24 fusion fusion NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 41 25 is be VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 41 26 affected affect VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 41 27 by by IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 41 28 these these DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 41 29 factors factor NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 41 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 41 31 21 21 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 41 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 41 33 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 42 1 Most Most JJS cord-354050-kcn67stj 42 2 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 42 3 what what WP cord-354050-kcn67stj 42 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-354050-kcn67stj 42 5 know know VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 42 6 about about IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 42 7 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 42 8 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 42 9 activities activity NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 42 10 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 42 11 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 42 12 proteins protein NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 42 13 results result NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 42 14 from from IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 42 15 work work NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 42 16 using use VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 42 17 IAV IAV NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 42 18 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 42 19 vesicular vesicular JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 42 20 stomatitis stomatitis NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 42 21 virus virus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 42 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 42 23 VSV VSV NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 42 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 42 25 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 42 26 which which WDT cord-354050-kcn67stj 42 27 perform perform VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 42 28 pH ph NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 42 29 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 42 30 dependent dependent JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 42 31 fusion fusion NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 42 32 reactions reaction NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 42 33 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 42 34 endosomes endosome NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 42 35 to to TO cord-354050-kcn67stj 42 36 gain gain VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 42 37 access access NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 42 38 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 42 39 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 42 40 cell cell NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 42 41 interior interior NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 42 42 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 42 43 22 22 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 42 44 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 42 45 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 43 1 Early early JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 43 2 findings finding NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 43 3 using use VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 43 4 fluorescent fluorescent JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 43 5 microscopy microscopy NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 43 6 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 43 7 flow flow NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 43 8 cytometry cytometry NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 43 9 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 43 10 single single JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 43 11 cells cell NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 43 12 implicated implicate VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 43 13 IFITM3 ifitm3 PRP cord-354050-kcn67stj 43 14 as as IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 43 15 an an DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 43 16 obstacle obstacle NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 43 17 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 43 18 virus virus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 43 19 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 43 20 cell cell NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 43 21 fusion fusion NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 43 22 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 44 1 When when WRB cord-354050-kcn67stj 44 2 cells cell NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 44 3 overexpressing overexpresse VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 44 4 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 44 5 are be VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 44 6 challenged challenge VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 44 7 with with IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 44 8 IAV IAV NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 44 9 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 44 10 productive productive JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 44 11 infection infection NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 44 12 is be VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 44 13 inhibited inhibit VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 44 14 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 44 15 8 8 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 44 16 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 44 17 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 45 1 Upon upon IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 45 2 close close JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 45 3 examination examination NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 45 4 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 45 5 virions virion NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 45 6 undergo undergo VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 45 7 attachment attachment NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 45 8 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 45 9 internalization internalization NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 45 10 into into IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 45 11 cells cell NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 45 12 before before IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 45 13 becoming become VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 45 14 cleared clear VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 45 15 from from IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 45 16 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 45 17 cell cell NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 45 18 interior interior NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 45 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 45 20 9 9 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 45 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 45 22 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 46 1 Parallel parallel JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 46 2 experiments experiment NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 46 3 further further RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 46 4 showed show VBD cord-354050-kcn67stj 46 5 that that IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 46 6 IFITM3 ifitm3 PRP cord-354050-kcn67stj 46 7 may may MD cord-354050-kcn67stj 46 8 expand expand VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 46 9 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 46 10 size size NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 46 11 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 46 12 acidity acidity NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 46 13 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 46 14 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 46 15 endolysomal endolysomal NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 46 16 compartment compartment NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 46 17 itself -PRON- PRP cord-354050-kcn67stj 46 18 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 47 1 In in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 47 2 effect effect NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 47 3 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 47 4 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 47 5 appears appear VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 47 6 to to TO cord-354050-kcn67stj 47 7 trap trap VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 47 8 endocytosed endocytose VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 47 9 virions virion NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 47 10 inside inside IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 47 11 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 47 12 slated slate VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 47 13 for for IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 47 14 destruction destruction NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 47 15 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 47 16 a a DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 47 17 degradative degradative JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 47 18 pathway pathway NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 47 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 47 20 6 6 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 47 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 47 22 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 48 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-354050-kcn67stj 48 2 remains remain VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 48 3 to to TO cord-354050-kcn67stj 48 4 be be VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 48 5 determined determine VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 48 6 whether whether IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 48 7 IFITM3-containing IFITM3-containing NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 48 8 structures structure NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 48 9 represent represent VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 48 10 a a DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 48 11 distinct distinct JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 48 12 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 48 13 hostile hostile JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 48 14 subset subset NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 48 15 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 48 16 endolysosomes endolysosome NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 48 17 that that WDT cord-354050-kcn67stj 48 18 are be VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 48 19 not not RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 48 20 conducive conducive JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 48 21 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 48 22 virus virus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 48 23 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 48 24 cell cell NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 48 25 fusion fusion NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 48 26 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 49 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 49 2 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 49 3 an an DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 49 4 article article NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 49 5 reported report VBD cord-354050-kcn67stj 49 6 that that IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 49 7 IAV IAV NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 49 8 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 49 9 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 49 10 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 49 11 is be VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 49 12 determined determine VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 49 13 by by IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 49 14 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 49 15 acidic acidic JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 49 16 threshold threshold NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 49 17 at at IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 49 18 which which WDT cord-354050-kcn67stj 49 19 viral viral JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 49 20 hemagglutinin hemagglutinin NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 49 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 49 22 HA HA NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 49 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 49 24 triggers trigger VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 49 25 virus virus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 49 26 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 49 27 cell cell NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 49 28 fusion fusion NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 49 29 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 49 30 endosomes endosome NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 49 31 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 50 1 That that RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 50 2 is is RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 50 3 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 50 4 HA HA NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 50 5 variants variant NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 50 6 which which WDT cord-354050-kcn67stj 50 7 drive drive VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 50 8 fusion fusion NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 50 9 at at IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 50 10 higher high JJR cord-354050-kcn67stj 50 11 pH pH NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 50 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 50 13 less less RBR cord-354050-kcn67stj 50 14 acidic acidic JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 50 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 50 16 are be VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 50 17 more more RBR cord-354050-kcn67stj 50 18 resistant resistant JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 50 19 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 50 20 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 50 21 block block NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 50 22 by by IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 50 23 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 50 24 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 50 25 suggesting suggest VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 50 26 that that IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 50 27 evasion evasion NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 50 28 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 50 29 more more RBR cord-354050-kcn67stj 50 30 acidic acidic JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 50 31 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 50 32 late late JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 50 33 endosomes endosome NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 50 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 50 35 where where WRB cord-354050-kcn67stj 50 36 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 50 37 resides reside NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 50 38 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 50 39 most most JJS cord-354050-kcn67stj 50 40 cell cell NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 50 41 types type NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 50 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 50 43 enables enable VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 50 44 infection infection NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 50 45 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 50 46 23 23 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 50 47 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 50 48 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 51 1 This this DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 51 2 assertion assertion NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 51 3 is be VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 51 4 supported support VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 51 5 further further RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 51 6 by by IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 51 7 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 51 8 observation observation NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 51 9 that that WDT cord-354050-kcn67stj 51 10 VSV VSV NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 51 11 infection infection NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 51 12 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 51 13 which which WDT cord-354050-kcn67stj 51 14 requires require VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 51 15 virus virus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 51 16 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 51 17 cell cell NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 51 18 fusion fusion NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 51 19 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 51 20 early early JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 51 21 endosomes endosome NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 51 22 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 51 23 is be VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 51 24 less less RBR cord-354050-kcn67stj 51 25 affected affect VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 51 26 by by IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 51 27 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 51 28 presence presence NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 51 29 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 51 30 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 51 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 51 32 8 8 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 51 33 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 51 34 22 22 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 51 35 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 51 36 24 24 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 51 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 51 38 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 52 1 The the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 52 2 effects effect NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 52 3 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 52 4 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 52 5 proteins protein NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 52 6 on on IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 52 7 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 52 8 makeup makeup NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 52 9 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 52 10 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 52 11 cell cell NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 52 12 interior interior NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 52 13 may may MD cord-354050-kcn67stj 52 14 present present VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 52 15 important important JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 52 16 clues clue NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 52 17 about about IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 52 18 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-354050-kcn67stj 52 19 principal principal JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 52 20 mechanism mechanism NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 52 21 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 52 22 action action NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 52 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 52 24 9 9 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 52 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 52 26 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 53 1 Simple simple JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 53 2 experiments experiment NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 53 3 examining examine VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 53 4 cell cell NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 53 5 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 53 6 cell cell NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 53 7 fusion fusion NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 53 8 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 53 9 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 53 10 which which WDT cord-354050-kcn67stj 53 11 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 53 12 proteins protein NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 53 13 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 53 14 viral viral JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 53 15 envelope envelope NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 53 16 proteins protein NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 53 17 are be VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 53 18 co co VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 53 19 - - VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 53 20 expressed express VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 53 21 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 53 22 have have VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 53 23 been be VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 53 24 instrumental instrumental JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 53 25 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 53 26 testing test VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 53 27 different different JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 53 28 mechanistic mechanistic JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 53 29 possibilities possibility NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 53 30 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 54 1 Initial initial JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 54 2 reports report NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 54 3 showed show VBD cord-354050-kcn67stj 54 4 that that IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 54 5 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 54 6 members member NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 54 7 inhibit inhibit VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 54 8 cell cell NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 54 9 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 54 10 cell cell NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 54 11 fusion fusion NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 54 12 mediated mediate VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 54 13 by by IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 54 14 three three CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 54 15 classes class NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 54 16 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 54 17 viral viral JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 54 18 fusion fusion NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 54 19 proteins protein NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 54 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 54 21 some some DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 54 22 more more JJR cord-354050-kcn67stj 54 23 than than IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 54 24 others other NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 54 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 54 26 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 54 27 a a DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 54 28 way way NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 54 29 that that WDT cord-354050-kcn67stj 54 30 did do VBD cord-354050-kcn67stj 54 31 not not RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 54 32 affect affect VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 54 33 envelope envelope NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 54 34 expression expression NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 54 35 itself -PRON- PRP cord-354050-kcn67stj 54 36 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 54 37 25 25 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 54 38 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 54 39 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 55 1 This this DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 55 2 finding finding NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 55 3 suggests suggest VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 55 4 that that IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 55 5 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 55 6 proteins protein NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 55 7 may may MD cord-354050-kcn67stj 55 8 affect affect VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 55 9 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 55 10 physical physical JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 55 11 aspects aspect NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 55 12 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 55 13 membranes membrane NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 55 14 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 55 15 a a DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 55 16 way way NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 55 17 that that WDT cord-354050-kcn67stj 55 18 prevents prevent VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 55 19 fusion fusion NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 55 20 by by IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 55 21 diverse diverse JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 55 22 viral viral JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 55 23 fusion fusion NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 55 24 proteins protein NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 55 25 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 56 1 While while IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 56 2 informative informative JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 56 3 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 56 4 an an DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 56 5 important important JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 56 6 caveat caveat NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 56 7 is be VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 56 8 that that IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 56 9 cell cell NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 56 10 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 56 11 cell cell NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 56 12 fusion fusion NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 56 13 experiments experiment NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 56 14 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 56 15 tissue tissue NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 56 16 culture culture NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 56 17 do do VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 56 18 not not RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 56 19 accurately accurately RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 56 20 reproduce reproduce VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 56 21 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 56 22 true true JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 56 23 nature nature NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 56 24 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 56 25 virus virus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 56 26 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 56 27 cell cell NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 56 28 encounters encounter NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 56 29 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 56 30 since since IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 56 31 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 56 32 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 56 33 viral viral JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 56 34 fusion fusion NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 56 35 proteins protein NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 56 36 may may MD cord-354050-kcn67stj 56 37 not not RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 56 38 be be VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 56 39 expressed express VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 56 40 at at IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 56 41 physiologically physiologically RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 56 42 relevant relevant JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 56 43 levels level NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 56 44 or or CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 56 45 at at IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 56 46 correct correct JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 56 47 subcellular subcellular JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 56 48 sites site NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 56 49 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 57 1 Attempts attempt NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 57 2 at at IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 57 3 identifying identify VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 57 4 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 57 5 precise precise JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 57 6 step step NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 57 7 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 57 8 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 57 9 fusion fusion NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 57 10 sequence sequence NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 57 11 inhibited inhibit VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 57 12 by by IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 57 13 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 57 14 suggested suggest VBD cord-354050-kcn67stj 57 15 a a DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 57 16 block block NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 57 17 prior prior RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 57 18 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 57 19 hemifusion hemifusion NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 57 20 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 57 21 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 57 22 point point NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 57 23 at at IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 57 24 which which WDT cord-354050-kcn67stj 57 25 lipid lipid NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 57 26 mixing mixing NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 57 27 begins begin VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 57 28 between between IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 57 29 leaflets leaflet NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 57 30 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 57 31 two two CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 57 32 juxtaposed juxtaposed JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 57 33 membranes membrane NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 57 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 57 35 25 25 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 57 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 57 37 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 58 1 However however RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 58 2 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 58 3 other other JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 58 4 techniques technique NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 58 5 including include VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 58 6 virus virus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 58 7 particle particle NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 58 8 tracking tracking NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 58 9 detected detect VBD cord-354050-kcn67stj 58 10 lipid lipid NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 58 11 mixing mix VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 58 12 between between IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 58 13 cell cell NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 58 14 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 58 15 virus virus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 58 16 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 58 17 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 58 18 presence presence NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 58 19 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 58 20 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 58 21 but but CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 58 22 no no DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 58 23 viral viral JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 58 24 escape escape NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 58 25 into into IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 58 26 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 58 27 cytoplasm cytoplasm NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 58 28 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 58 29 suggesting suggest VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 58 30 that that IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 58 31 dilation dilation NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 58 32 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 58 33 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 58 34 fusion fusion NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 58 35 pore pore NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 58 36 is be VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 58 37 restricted restrict VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 58 38 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 58 39 26 26 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 58 40 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 58 41 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 59 1 The the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 59 2 basis basis NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 59 3 for for IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 59 4 these these DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 59 5 observations observation NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 59 6 may may MD cord-354050-kcn67stj 59 7 lie lie VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 59 8 with with IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 59 9 increased increase VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 59 10 lipid lipid NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 59 11 density density NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 59 12 or or CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 59 13 increased increase VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 59 14 positive positive JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 59 15 curvature curvature NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 59 16 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 59 17 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 59 18 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 59 19 containing contain VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 59 20 membranes membrane NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 59 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 59 22 25 25 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 59 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 59 24 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 60 1 Another another DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 60 2 piece piece NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 60 3 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 60 4 evidence evidence NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 60 5 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 60 6 support support NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 60 7 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 60 8 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 60 9 proteins protein NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 60 10 as as IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 60 11 membrane membrane NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 60 12 remodelers remodeler NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 60 13 is be VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 60 14 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 60 15 finding finding NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 60 16 that that IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 60 17 amphotericin amphotericin NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 60 18 B b NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 60 19 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 60 20 an an DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 60 21 antifungal antifungal JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 60 22 compound compound NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 60 23 known know VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 60 24 to to TO cord-354050-kcn67stj 60 25 enhance enhance VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 60 26 membrane membrane NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 60 27 fluidity fluidity NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 60 28 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 60 29 counteracts counteract VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 60 30 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 60 31 activity activity NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 60 32 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 60 33 IFITM3 ifitm3 PRP cord-354050-kcn67stj 60 34 to to TO cord-354050-kcn67stj 60 35 render render VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 60 36 cells cell NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 60 37 permissive permissive JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 60 38 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 60 39 infection infection NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 60 40 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 60 41 27 27 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 60 42 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 60 43 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 61 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 61 2 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 61 3 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 61 4 discovery discovery NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 61 5 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 61 6 an an DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 61 7 amphipathic amphipathic JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 61 8 helix helix NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 61 9 within within IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 61 10 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 61 11 first first JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 61 12 hydrophobic hydrophobic JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 61 13 domain domain NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 61 14 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 61 15 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 61 16 was be VBD cord-354050-kcn67stj 61 17 found find VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 61 18 to to TO cord-354050-kcn67stj 61 19 be be VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 61 20 crucial crucial JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 61 21 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 61 22 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 61 23 inhibition inhibition NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 61 24 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 61 25 virus virus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 61 26 entry entry NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 61 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 61 28 14 14 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 61 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 61 30 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 62 1 This this DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 62 2 previously previously RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 62 3 unappreciated unappreciated JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 62 4 structure structure NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 62 5 is be VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 62 6 positioned position VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 62 7 adjacent adjacent JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 62 8 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 62 9 palmitoylated palmitoylate VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 62 10 cysteine cysteine NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 62 11 residues residue NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 62 12 involved involve VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 62 13 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 62 14 membrane membrane NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 62 15 targeting targeting NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 62 16 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 62 17 is be VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 62 18 also also RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 62 19 important important JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 62 20 for for IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 62 21 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 62 22 inhibition inhibition NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 62 23 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 62 24 cell cell NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 62 25 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 62 26 cell cell NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 62 27 fusion fusion NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 62 28 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 63 1 Based base VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 63 2 on on IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 63 3 previously previously RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 63 4 recognized recognize VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 63 5 functions function NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 63 6 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 63 7 other other JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 63 8 proteins protein NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 63 9 endowed endow VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 63 10 with with IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 63 11 an an DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 63 12 amphipathic amphipathic JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 63 13 helix helix NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 63 14 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 63 15 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 63 16 proteins protein NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 63 17 may may MD cord-354050-kcn67stj 63 18 sense sense VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 63 19 membrane membrane NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 63 20 changes change NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 63 21 occurring occur VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 63 22 during during IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 63 23 virus virus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 63 24 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 63 25 driven drive VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 63 26 hemifusion hemifusion NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 63 27 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 63 28 prevent prevent VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 63 29 fusion fusion NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 63 30 pore pore NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 63 31 dilation dilation NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 63 32 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 64 1 These these DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 64 2 latest late JJS cord-354050-kcn67stj 64 3 findings finding NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 64 4 implicate implicate VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 64 5 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 64 6 first first JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 64 7 hydrophobic hydrophobic JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 64 8 domain domain NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 64 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 64 10 HD1 hd1 NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 64 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 64 12 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 64 13 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 64 14 as as IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 64 15 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 64 16 functional functional JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 64 17 " " `` cord-354050-kcn67stj 64 18 arm arm NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 64 19 " " '' cord-354050-kcn67stj 64 20 responsible responsible JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 64 21 for for IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 64 22 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-354050-kcn67stj 64 23 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 64 24 activity activity NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 64 25 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 65 1 However however RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 65 2 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 65 3 this this DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 65 4 contrasts contrast VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 65 5 with with IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 65 6 a a DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 65 7 previous previous JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 65 8 finding finding NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 65 9 that that WDT cord-354050-kcn67stj 65 10 proposed propose VBD cord-354050-kcn67stj 65 11 a a DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 65 12 role role NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 65 13 for for IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 65 14 HD2 HD2 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 65 15 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 65 16 cholesterol cholesterol NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 65 17 augmentation augmentation NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 65 18 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 65 19 endosomes endosome NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 65 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 65 21 28 28 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 65 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 65 23 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 66 1 Residues residue NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 66 2 within within IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 66 3 HD2 HD2 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 66 4 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 66 5 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 66 6 were be VBD cord-354050-kcn67stj 66 7 reported report VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 66 8 to to TO cord-354050-kcn67stj 66 9 interact interact VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 66 10 with with IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 66 11 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 66 12 vesicle vesicle NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 66 13 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 66 14 associated associate VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 66 15 membrane membrane NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 66 16 protein protein NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 66 17 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 66 18 associated associate VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 66 19 A a NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 66 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 66 21 VAPA VAPA NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 66 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 66 23 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 66 24 previously previously RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 66 25 linked link VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 66 26 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 66 27 cholesterol cholesterol NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 66 28 trafficking trafficking NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 66 29 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 67 1 While while IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 67 2 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 67 3 effects effect NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 67 4 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 67 5 cholesterol cholesterol NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 67 6 on on IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 67 7 membrane membrane NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 67 8 fluidity fluidity NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 67 9 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 67 10 virus virus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 67 11 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 67 12 cell cell NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 67 13 fusion fusion NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 67 14 are be VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 67 15 well well RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 67 16 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 67 17 characterized characterize VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 67 18 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 67 19 a a DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 67 20 number number NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 67 21 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 67 22 studies study NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 67 23 have have VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 67 24 failed fail VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 67 25 to to TO cord-354050-kcn67stj 67 26 draw draw VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 67 27 a a DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 67 28 mechanistic mechanistic JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 67 29 link link NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 67 30 between between IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 67 31 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 67 32 activity activity NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 67 33 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 67 34 cholesterol cholesterol NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 67 35 levels level NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 67 36 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 67 37 26 26 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 67 38 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 67 39 27 27 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 67 40 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 67 41 29 29 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 67 42 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 67 43 30 30 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 67 44 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 67 45 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 68 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 68 2 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 68 3 effects effect NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 68 4 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 68 5 IFITM3 ifitm3 PRP cord-354050-kcn67stj 68 6 on on IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 68 7 lipid lipid NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 68 8 trafficking trafficking NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 68 9 may may MD cord-354050-kcn67stj 68 10 not not RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 68 11 underlie underlie VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 68 12 virus virus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 68 13 inhibition inhibition NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 68 14 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 68 15 yet yet CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 68 16 may may MD cord-354050-kcn67stj 68 17 be be VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 68 18 indicative indicative JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 68 19 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 68 20 presently presently RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 68 21 uncharacterized uncharacterized JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 68 22 activities activity NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 68 23 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 68 24 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 68 25 cell cell NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 68 26 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 69 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 69 2 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 69 3 VAPA VAPA NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 69 4 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 69 5 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 69 6 related related JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 69 7 protein protein NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 69 8 VAPB VAPB NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 69 9 can can MD cord-354050-kcn67stj 69 10 enhance enhance VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 69 11 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 69 12 replication replication NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 69 13 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 69 14 some some DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 69 15 viruses virus NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 69 16 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 69 17 most most RBS cord-354050-kcn67stj 69 18 likely likely JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 69 19 through through IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 69 20 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 69 21 manipulation manipulation NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 69 22 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 69 23 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 69 24 lipid lipid NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 69 25 composition composition NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 69 26 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 69 27 cell cell NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 69 28 membranes membrane NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 69 29 used use VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 69 30 for for IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 69 31 virus virus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 69 32 replication replication NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 69 33 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 69 34 31 31 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 69 35 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 69 36 32 32 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 69 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 69 38 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 70 1 Overall overall RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 70 2 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 70 3 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 70 4 study study NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 70 5 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 70 6 pathogenic pathogenic NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 70 7 RNA RNA NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 70 8 viruses virus NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 70 9 demonstrating demonstrate VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 70 10 a a DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 70 11 high high JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 70 12 degree degree NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 70 13 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 70 14 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 70 15 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 70 16 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 70 17 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 70 18 mediated mediate VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 70 19 restriction restriction NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 70 20 has have VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 70 21 provided provide VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 70 22 some some DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 70 23 mechanistic mechanistic JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 70 24 insight insight NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 70 25 behind behind IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 70 26 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 70 27 block block NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 70 28 they -PRON- PRP cord-354050-kcn67stj 70 29 impose impose VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 70 30 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 70 31 virus virus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 70 32 entry entry NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 70 33 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 71 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 71 2 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 71 3 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 71 4 demonstration demonstration NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 71 5 that that IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 71 6 certain certain JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 71 7 viruses virus NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 71 8 are be VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 71 9 resistant resistant JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 71 10 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 71 11 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 71 12 or or CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 71 13 even even RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 71 14 benefit benefit VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 71 15 from from IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 71 16 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 71 17 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 71 18 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 71 19 proteins protein NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 71 20 indicates indicate VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 71 21 that that IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 71 22 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 71 23 activity activity NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 71 24 may may MD cord-354050-kcn67stj 71 25 be be VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 71 26 achieved achieve VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 71 27 through through IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 71 28 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 71 29 coordination coordination NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 71 30 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 71 31 other other JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 71 32 cellular cellular JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 71 33 proteins protein NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 71 34 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 72 1 IFITM ifitm NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 72 2 proteins protein NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 72 3 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 72 4 especially especially RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 72 5 IFITM1 ifitm1 NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 72 6 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 72 7 are be VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 72 8 known know VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 72 9 to to TO cord-354050-kcn67stj 72 10 reside reside VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 72 11 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 72 12 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 72 13 plasma plasma NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 72 14 membrane membrane NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 72 15 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 72 16 to to TO cord-354050-kcn67stj 72 17 interact interact VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 72 18 with with IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 72 19 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 72 20 proteins protein NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 72 21 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 72 22 such such JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 72 23 as as IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 72 24 tetraspanins tetraspanin NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 72 25 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 73 1 Hepatitis Hepatitis NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 73 2 C C NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 73 3 Virus virus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 73 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 73 5 HCV HCV NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 73 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 73 7 utilizes utilize VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 73 8 CD81 CD81 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 73 9 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 73 10 occludin occludin NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 73 11 as as IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 73 12 co co NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 73 13 - - NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 73 14 receptors receptor NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 73 15 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 73 16 which which WDT cord-354050-kcn67stj 73 17 are be VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 73 18 components component NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 73 19 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 73 20 cellular cellular JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 73 21 tight tight JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 73 22 junctions junction NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 73 23 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 73 24 also also RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 73 25 happen happen VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 73 26 to to TO cord-354050-kcn67stj 73 27 interact interact VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 73 28 with with IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 73 29 IFITM1 IFITM1 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 73 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 73 31 33 33 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 73 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 73 33 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 74 1 Overexpression overexpression NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 74 2 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 74 3 IFITM1 IFITM1 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 74 4 leads lead VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 74 5 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 74 6 inhibition inhibition NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 74 7 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 74 8 HCV HCV NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 74 9 entry entry NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 74 10 into into IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 74 11 cells cell NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 74 12 as as RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 74 13 well well RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 74 14 as as IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 74 15 disruption disruption NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 74 16 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 74 17 tight tight JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 74 18 junction junction NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 74 19 complexes complex NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 74 20 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 74 21 suggesting suggest VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 74 22 that that IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 74 23 these these DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 74 24 two two CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 74 25 effects effect NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 74 26 are be VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 74 27 functionally functionally RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 74 28 linked link VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 74 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 74 30 34 34 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 74 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 74 32 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 75 1 Since since IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 75 2 CD81 CD81 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 75 3 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 75 4 other other JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 75 5 tetraspanin tetraspanin NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 75 6 proteins protein NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 75 7 can can MD cord-354050-kcn67stj 75 8 modulate modulate VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 75 9 fusion fusion NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 75 10 events event NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 75 11 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 75 12 multiple multiple JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 75 13 virus virus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 75 14 infections infection NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 75 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 75 16 35 35 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 75 17 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 75 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 75 19 36 36 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 75 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 75 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 75 22 37 37 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 75 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 75 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 75 25 38 38 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 75 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 75 27 , , . cord-354050-kcn67stj 76 1 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 76 2 ability ability NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 76 3 for for IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 76 4 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 76 5 proteins protein NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 76 6 to to TO cord-354050-kcn67stj 76 7 alter alter VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 76 8 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 76 9 location location NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 76 10 or or CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 76 11 clustering clustering NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 76 12 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 76 13 membrane membrane NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 76 14 protein protein NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 76 15 complexes complex NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 76 16 may may MD cord-354050-kcn67stj 76 17 be be VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 76 18 central central JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 76 19 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 76 20 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-354050-kcn67stj 76 21 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 76 22 activity activity NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 76 23 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 77 1 An an DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 77 2 ' ' `` cord-354050-kcn67stj 77 3 indirect indirect JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 77 4 ' ' '' cord-354050-kcn67stj 77 5 mode mode NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 77 6 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 77 7 action action NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 77 8 is be VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 77 9 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 77 10 agreement agreement NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 77 11 with with IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 77 12 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 77 13 observation observation NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 77 14 that that IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 77 15 cellular cellular JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 77 16 entry entry NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 77 17 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 77 18 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 77 19 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 77 20 HCoV hcov NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 77 21 - - : cord-354050-kcn67stj 77 22 OC43 OC43 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 77 23 is be VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 77 24 promoted promote VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 77 25 by by IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 77 26 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 77 27 proteins protein NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 77 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 77 29 39 39 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 77 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 77 31 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 78 1 This this DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 78 2 exceptional exceptional JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 78 3 case case NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 78 4 may may MD cord-354050-kcn67stj 78 5 be be VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 78 6 explained explain VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 78 7 by by IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 78 8 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 78 9 fact fact NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 78 10 that that IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 78 11 different different JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 78 12 viruses virus NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 78 13 take take VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 78 14 advantage advantage NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 78 15 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 78 16 distinct distinct JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 78 17 cellular cellular JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 78 18 receptors receptor NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 78 19 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 78 20 thus thus RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 78 21 distinct distinct JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 78 22 entry entry NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 78 23 routes route NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 78 24 that that WDT cord-354050-kcn67stj 78 25 are be VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 78 26 differentially differentially RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 78 27 impacted impact VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 78 28 by by IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 78 29 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 78 30 presence presence NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 78 31 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 78 32 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 78 33 proteins protein NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 78 34 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 79 1 A a DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 79 2 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 79 3 metalloprotease metalloprotease NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 79 4 known know VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 79 5 as as IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 79 6 ZMP ZMP NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 79 7 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 79 8 STE24 STE24 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 79 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 79 10 also also RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 79 11 known know VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 79 12 as as IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 79 13 FACE1 face1 NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 79 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 79 15 has have VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 79 16 recently recently RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 79 17 emerged emerge VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 79 18 as as IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 79 19 a a DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 79 20 downstream downstream JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 79 21 effector effector NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 79 22 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 79 23 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 79 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 79 25 40 40 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 79 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 79 27 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 80 1 The the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 80 2 authors author NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 80 3 posit posit VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 80 4 that that IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 80 5 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 80 6 traffics traffic VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 80 7 ZMPSTE24 ZMPSTE24 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 80 8 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 80 9 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 80 10 sites site NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 80 11 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 80 12 virus virus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 80 13 fusion fusion NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 80 14 at at IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 80 15 endosomes endosome NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 80 16 via via IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 80 17 a a DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 80 18 direct direct JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 80 19 protein protein NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 80 20 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 80 21 protein protein NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 80 22 interaction interaction NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 80 23 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 81 1 Importantly importantly RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 81 2 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 81 3 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 81 4 ZMPSTE24 zmpste24 NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 81 5 knockout knockout NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 81 6 cells cell NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 81 7 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 81 8 IFITM3 IFITM3 '' cord-354050-kcn67stj 82 1 overexpression overexpression NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 82 2 no no RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 82 3 longer long RBR cord-354050-kcn67stj 82 4 provides provide VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 82 5 protection protection NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 82 6 from from IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 82 7 virus virus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 82 8 challenge challenge NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 82 9 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 83 1 No no DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 83 2 mechanistic mechanistic JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 83 3 information information NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 83 4 is be VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 83 5 available available JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 83 6 for for IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 83 7 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 83 8 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 83 9 activities activity NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 83 10 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 83 11 ZMPSTE24 ZMPSTE24 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 83 12 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 83 13 thus thus RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 83 14 future future JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 83 15 studies study NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 83 16 must must MD cord-354050-kcn67stj 83 17 address address VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 83 18 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 83 19 specific specific JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 83 20 determinants determinant NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 83 21 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 83 22 how how WRB cord-354050-kcn67stj 83 23 it -PRON- PRP cord-354050-kcn67stj 83 24 binds bind VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 83 25 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 83 26 IFITM3 ifitm3 PRP cord-354050-kcn67stj 83 27 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 84 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-354050-kcn67stj 84 2 is be VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 84 3 possible possible JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 84 4 that that IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 84 5 domains domain NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 84 6 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 84 7 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 84 8 previously previously RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 84 9 shown show VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 84 10 to to TO cord-354050-kcn67stj 84 11 be be VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 84 12 essential essential JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 84 13 for for IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 84 14 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 84 15 function function NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 84 16 play play VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 84 17 roles role NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 84 18 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 84 19 modulating modulate VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 84 20 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 84 21 location location NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 84 22 or or CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 84 23 function function NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 84 24 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 84 25 this this DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 84 26 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 84 27 other other JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 84 28 cellular cellular JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 84 29 factors factor NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 84 30 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 84 31 resulting result VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 84 32 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 84 33 an an DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 84 34 organized organized JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 84 35 block block NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 84 36 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 84 37 virus virus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 84 38 entry entry NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 84 39 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 85 1 The the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 85 2 path path NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 85 3 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 85 4 identifying identify VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 85 5 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 85 6 roles role NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 85 7 played play VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 85 8 by by IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 85 9 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 85 10 proteins protein NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 85 11 during during IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 85 12 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 85 13 infection infection NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 85 14 was be VBD cord-354050-kcn67stj 85 15 less less RBR cord-354050-kcn67stj 85 16 straightforward straightforward JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 85 17 for for IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 85 18 multiple multiple JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 85 19 reasons reason NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 85 20 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 86 1 First first RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 86 2 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 86 3 while while IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 86 4 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 86 5 impact impact NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 86 6 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 86 7 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 86 8 proteins protein NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 86 9 on on IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 86 10 viruses virus NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 86 11 that that WDT cord-354050-kcn67stj 86 12 require require VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 86 13 endocytosis endocytosis NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 86 14 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 86 15 pH ph NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 86 16 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 86 17 dependent dependent JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 86 18 fusion fusion NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 86 19 is be VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 86 20 clearly clearly RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 86 21 appreciated appreciate VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 86 22 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 86 23 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 86 24 role role NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 86 25 for for IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 86 26 endocytosis endocytosis NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 86 27 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 86 28 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 86 29 cellular cellular JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 86 30 entry entry NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 86 31 has have VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 86 32 been be VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 86 33 widely widely RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 86 34 debated debate VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 86 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 86 36 41 41 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 86 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 86 38 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 87 1 Second second RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 87 2 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 87 3 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 87 4 exhibits exhibit VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 87 5 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 87 6 capacity capacity NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 87 7 to to TO cord-354050-kcn67stj 87 8 spread spread VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 87 9 between between IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 87 10 cells cell NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 87 11 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 87 12 a a DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 87 13 process process NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 87 14 known know VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 87 15 as as IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 87 16 cell cell NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 87 17 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 87 18 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 87 19 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 87 20 cell cell NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 87 21 transmission transmission NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 87 22 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 87 23 which which WDT cord-354050-kcn67stj 87 24 likely likely RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 87 25 allows allow VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 87 26 escape escape NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 87 27 from from IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 87 28 immune immune JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 87 29 barriers barrier NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 87 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 87 31 42 42 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 87 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 87 33 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 88 1 Despite despite IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 88 2 these these DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 88 3 challenges challenge NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 88 4 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 88 5 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 88 6 study study NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 88 7 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 88 8 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 88 9 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 88 10 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 88 11 was be VBD cord-354050-kcn67stj 88 12 mutually mutually RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 88 13 instructive instructive JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 88 14 : : : cord-354050-kcn67stj 88 15 a a DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 88 16 new new JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 88 17 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 88 18 function function NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 88 19 was be VBD cord-354050-kcn67stj 88 20 described describe VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 88 21 for for IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 88 22 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 88 23 former former JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 88 24 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 88 25 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 88 26 ports port NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 88 27 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 88 28 cellular cellular JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 88 29 entry entry NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 88 30 were be VBD cord-354050-kcn67stj 88 31 defined define VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 88 32 for for IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 88 33 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 88 34 latter latter JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 88 35 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 89 1 In in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 89 2 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 89 3 first first JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 89 4 formal formal JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 89 5 description description NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 89 6 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 89 7 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 89 8 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 89 9 properties property NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 89 10 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 89 11 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 89 12 family family NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 89 13 members member NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 89 14 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 89 15 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 89 16 silencing silence VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 89 17 had have VBD cord-354050-kcn67stj 89 18 little little JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 89 19 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 89 20 no no DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 89 21 effect effect NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 89 22 on on IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 89 23 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 89 24 infection infection NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 89 25 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 89 26 HeLa HeLa NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 89 27 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 89 28 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 89 29 cells cell NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 89 30 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 89 31 thus thus RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 89 32 grouping group VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 89 33 it -PRON- PRP cord-354050-kcn67stj 89 34 with with IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 89 35 another another DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 89 36 retrovirus retrovirus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 89 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 89 38 amphotropic amphotropic NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 89 39 Murine Murine NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 89 40 Leukemia Leukemia NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 89 41 Virus Virus NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 89 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 89 43 deemed deem VBD cord-354050-kcn67stj 89 44 to to TO cord-354050-kcn67stj 89 45 be be VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 89 46 resistant resistant JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 89 47 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 89 48 8 8 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 89 49 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 89 50 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 90 1 Also also RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 90 2 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 90 3 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 90 4 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 90 5 paper paper NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 90 6 that that WDT cord-354050-kcn67stj 90 7 identified identify VBD cord-354050-kcn67stj 90 8 tetherin tetherin NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 90 9 / / SYM cord-354050-kcn67stj 90 10 BST-2 BST-2 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 90 11 as as IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 90 12 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 90 13 target target NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 90 14 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 90 15 viral viral JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 90 16 accessory accessory NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 90 17 protein protein NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 90 18 Vpu Vpu NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 90 19 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 90 20 which which WDT cord-354050-kcn67stj 90 21 promotes promote VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 90 22 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 90 23 release release NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 90 24 from from IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 90 25 cells cell NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 90 26 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 90 27 it -PRON- PRP cord-354050-kcn67stj 90 28 was be VBD cord-354050-kcn67stj 90 29 shown show VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 90 30 that that IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 90 31 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 90 32 proteins protein NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 90 33 exhibited exhibit VBD cord-354050-kcn67stj 90 34 no no DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 90 35 impact impact NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 90 36 on on IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 90 37 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 90 38 egress egress NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 90 39 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 90 40 43 43 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 90 41 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 90 42 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 91 1 However however RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 91 2 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 91 3 two two CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 91 4 highthroughput highthroughput NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 91 5 screens screen NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 91 6 studying study VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 91 7 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 91 8 activities activity NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 91 9 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 91 10 interferon interferon NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 91 11 stimulated stimulate VBD cord-354050-kcn67stj 91 12 genes gene NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 91 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 91 14 ISGs ISGs NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 91 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 91 16 provided provide VBD cord-354050-kcn67stj 91 17 evidence evidence NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 91 18 that that IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 91 19 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 91 20 proteins protein NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 91 21 impact impact VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 91 22 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 91 23 replication replication NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 91 24 when when WRB cord-354050-kcn67stj 91 25 silenced silence VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 91 26 or or CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 91 27 overexpressed overexpresse VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 91 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 91 29 44 44 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 91 30 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 91 31 45 45 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 91 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 91 33 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 92 1 Lu Lu NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 92 2 et et FW cord-354050-kcn67stj 92 3 al al NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 92 4 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 93 1 provided provide VBD cord-354050-kcn67stj 93 2 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 93 3 first first JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 93 4 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 93 5 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 93 6 depth depth NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 93 7 functional functional JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 93 8 demonstration demonstration NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 93 9 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 93 10 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 93 11 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 93 12 mediated mediate VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 93 13 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 93 14 restriction restriction NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 93 15 at at IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 93 16 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 93 17 level level NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 93 18 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 93 19 entry entry NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 93 20 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 93 21 T t NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 93 22 cells cell NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 93 23 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 93 24 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 93 25 this this DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 93 26 work work NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 93 27 was be VBD cord-354050-kcn67stj 93 28 later later RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 93 29 extended extend VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 93 30 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 93 31 other other JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 93 32 lentiviruses lentiviruse NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 93 33 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 93 34 non non JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 93 35 - - JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 93 36 human human JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 93 37 primates primate NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 93 38 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 93 39 46 46 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 93 40 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 93 41 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 94 1 In in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 94 2 addition addition NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 94 3 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 94 4 experiments experiment NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 94 5 allowing allow VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 94 6 ongoing ongoing JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 94 7 replication replication NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 94 8 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 94 9 tissue tissue NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 94 10 culture culture NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 94 11 revealed reveal VBD cord-354050-kcn67stj 94 12 that that IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 94 13 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 94 14 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 94 15 properties property NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 94 16 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 94 17 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 94 18 proteins protein NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 94 19 may may MD cord-354050-kcn67stj 94 20 not not RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 94 21 be be VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 94 22 limited limit VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 94 23 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 94 24 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 94 25 inhibition inhibition NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 94 26 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 94 27 virus virus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 94 28 entry entry NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 94 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 94 30 see see VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 94 31 next next JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 94 32 section section NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 94 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 94 34 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 95 1 As as IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 95 2 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 95 3 primary primary JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 95 4 determinant determinant NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 95 5 for for IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 95 6 virus virus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 95 7 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 95 8 cell cell NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 95 9 attachment attachment NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 95 10 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 95 11 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 95 12 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 95 13 fusion fusion NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 95 14 reaction reaction NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 95 15 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 95 16 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 95 17 viral viral JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 95 18 envelope envelope NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 95 19 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 95 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 95 21 Env Env NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 95 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 95 23 was be VBD cord-354050-kcn67stj 95 24 suspected suspect VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 95 25 to to TO cord-354050-kcn67stj 95 26 play play VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 95 27 an an DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 95 28 important important JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 95 29 role role NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 95 30 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 95 31 whether whether IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 95 32 or or CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 95 33 not not RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 95 34 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 95 35 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 95 36 related related JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 95 37 lentiviruses lentiviruse NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 95 38 are be VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 95 39 subject subject JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 95 40 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 95 41 inhibition inhibition NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 95 42 by by IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 95 43 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 95 44 proteins protein NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 95 45 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 96 1 A a DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 96 2 report report NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 96 3 taking take VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 96 4 advantage advantage NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 96 5 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 96 6 retroviral retroviral JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 96 7 Env Env NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 96 8 pseudotyping pseudotyping NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 96 9 provided provide VBD cord-354050-kcn67stj 96 10 key key JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 96 11 insight insight NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 96 12 into into IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 96 13 viral viral JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 96 14 factors factor NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 96 15 that that WDT cord-354050-kcn67stj 96 16 govern govern VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 96 17 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 96 18 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 96 19 resistance resistance NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 96 20 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 97 1 The the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 97 2 authors author NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 97 3 showed show VBD cord-354050-kcn67stj 97 4 that that IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 97 5 one one PRP cord-354050-kcn67stj 97 6 can can MD cord-354050-kcn67stj 97 7 decrease decrease VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 97 8 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 97 9 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 97 10 IFITM ifitm NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 97 11 proteins protein NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 97 12 by by IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 97 13 increasing increase VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 97 14 amounts amount NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 97 15 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 97 16 lentiviral lentiviral JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 97 17 Env Env NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 97 18 incorporated incorporate VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 97 19 into into IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 97 20 virions virion NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 97 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 97 22 47 47 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 97 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 97 24 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 98 1 However however RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 98 2 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 98 3 they -PRON- PRP cord-354050-kcn67stj 98 4 pointed point VBD cord-354050-kcn67stj 98 5 out out RP cord-354050-kcn67stj 98 6 that that IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 98 7 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 98 8 capsid capsid JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 98 9 core core NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 98 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 98 11 vector vector NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 98 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 98 13 is be VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 98 14 also also RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 98 15 a a DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 98 16 determinant determinant NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 98 17 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 98 18 indicating indicate VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 98 19 that that IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 98 20 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 98 21 structure structure NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 98 22 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 98 23 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 98 24 viruslike viruslike JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 98 25 particle particle NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 98 26 and/or and/or CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 98 27 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-354050-kcn67stj 98 28 coordination coordination NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 98 29 with with IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 98 30 Env Env NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 98 31 also also RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 98 32 affects affect VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 98 33 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 98 34 degree degree NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 98 35 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 98 36 restriction restriction NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 98 37 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 99 1 Another another DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 99 2 study study NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 99 3 corroborated corroborate VBD cord-354050-kcn67stj 99 4 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 99 5 importance importance NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 99 6 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 99 7 Env Env NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 99 8 with with IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 99 9 regards regard NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 99 10 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 99 11 inhibition inhibition NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 99 12 by by IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 99 13 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 99 14 proteins protein NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 99 15 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 99 16 this this DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 99 17 time time NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 99 18 via via IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 99 19 examination examination NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 99 20 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 99 21 patient patient NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 99 22 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 99 23 derived derive VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 99 24 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 99 25 clones clone NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 99 26 known know VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 99 27 as as IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 99 28 transmitted transmit VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 99 29 / / SYM cord-354050-kcn67stj 99 30 founder founder NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 99 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 99 32 TF TF NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 99 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 99 34 strains strain VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 99 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 99 36 48 48 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 99 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 99 38 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 100 1 These these DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 100 2 viral viral JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 100 3 variants variant NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 100 4 represent represent VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 100 5 a a DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 100 6 close close JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 100 7 approximation approximation NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 100 8 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 100 9 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 100 10 viral viral JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 100 11 sequence sequence NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 100 12 that that WDT cord-354050-kcn67stj 100 13 seeds seed VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 100 14 infection infection NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 100 15 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 100 16 a a DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 100 17 newlyinfected newlyinfected JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 100 18 individual individual NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 100 19 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 100 20 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 100 21 they -PRON- PRP cord-354050-kcn67stj 100 22 tend tend VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 100 23 to to TO cord-354050-kcn67stj 100 24 utilize utilize VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 100 25 a a DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 100 26 specific specific JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 100 27 co co JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 100 28 - - NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 100 29 receptor receptor NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 100 30 on on IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 100 31 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 100 32 cell cell NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 100 33 surface surface NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 100 34 known know VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 100 35 as as IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 100 36 CCR5 CCR5 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 100 37 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 101 1 Here here RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 101 2 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 101 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-354050-kcn67stj 101 4 was be VBD cord-354050-kcn67stj 101 5 revealed reveal VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 101 6 that that IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 101 7 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 101 8 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 101 9 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 101 10 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 101 11 entry entry NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 101 12 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 101 13 IFITMmediated ifitmmediate VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 101 14 restriction restriction NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 101 15 depends depend VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 101 16 on on IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 101 17 coreceptor coreceptor NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 101 18 usage usage NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 101 19 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 101 20 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 101 21 subcellular subcellular JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 101 22 localization localization NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 101 23 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 101 24 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 101 25 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 101 26 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 101 27 host host NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 101 28 cell cell NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 101 29 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 102 1 CXCR4-tropic CXCR4-tropic NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 102 2 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 102 3 strains strain NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 102 4 were be VBD cord-354050-kcn67stj 102 5 shown show VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 102 6 to to TO cord-354050-kcn67stj 102 7 exhibit exhibit VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 102 8 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 102 9 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 102 10 IFITM2 IFITM2 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 102 11 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 102 12 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 102 13 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 102 14 which which WDT cord-354050-kcn67stj 102 15 are be VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 102 16 mostly mostly RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 102 17 localized localize VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 102 18 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 102 19 endolysosomes endolysosome NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 102 20 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 102 21 while while IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 102 22 CCR5-tropic CCR5-tropic NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 102 23 strains strain NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 102 24 were be VBD cord-354050-kcn67stj 102 25 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 102 26 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 102 27 IFITM1 IFITM1 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 102 28 at at IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 102 29 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 102 30 plasma plasma NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 102 31 membrane membrane NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 102 32 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 103 1 This this DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 103 2 differential differential JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 103 3 outcome outcome NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 103 4 suggests suggest VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 103 5 that that IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 103 6 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 103 7 fusion fusion NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 103 8 may may MD cord-354050-kcn67stj 103 9 occur occur VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 103 10 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 103 11 endosomes endosome NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 103 12 or or CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 103 13 at at IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 103 14 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 103 15 plasma plasma NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 103 16 membrane membrane NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 103 17 depending depend VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 103 18 on on IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 103 19 which which WDT cord-354050-kcn67stj 103 20 virus virus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 103 21 coreceptor coreceptor NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 103 22 is be VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 103 23 engaged engage VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 103 24 at at IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 103 25 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 103 26 cell cell NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 103 27 surface surface NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 103 28 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 104 1 TF TF NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 104 2 strains strain NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 104 3 are be VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 104 4 relatively relatively RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 104 5 resistant resistant JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 104 6 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 104 7 IFITM ifitm NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 104 8 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 104 9 mediated mediate VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 104 10 restriction restriction NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 104 11 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 104 12 yet yet CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 104 13 matched match VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 104 14 viral viral JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 104 15 clones clone NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 104 16 derived derive VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 104 17 6 6 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 104 18 months month NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 104 19 following follow VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 104 20 initial initial JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 104 21 infection infection NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 104 22 exhibited exhibit VBD cord-354050-kcn67stj 104 23 a a DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 104 24 gain gain NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 104 25 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 104 26 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 104 27 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 104 28 IFITM2 IFITM2 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 104 29 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 104 30 IFITM3 IFITM3 '' cord-354050-kcn67stj 104 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 104 32 49 49 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 104 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 104 34 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 105 1 This this DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 105 2 finding finding NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 105 3 suggests suggest VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 105 4 that that IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 105 5 founder founder NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 105 6 viruses virus NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 105 7 enter enter VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 105 8 cells cell NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 105 9 at at IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 105 10 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 105 11 plasma plasma NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 105 12 membrane membrane NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 105 13 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 105 14 while while IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 105 15 viruses virus NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 105 16 isolated isolate VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 105 17 at at IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 105 18 later later JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 105 19 stages stage NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 105 20 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 105 21 infection infection NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 105 22 might may MD cord-354050-kcn67stj 105 23 increasingly increasingly RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 105 24 rely rely VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 105 25 on on IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 105 26 endosomal endosomal NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 105 27 entry entry NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 105 28 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 106 1 However however RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 106 2 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 106 3 IFITM2 IFITM2 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 106 4 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 106 5 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 106 6 also also RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 106 7 transit transit VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 106 8 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 106 9 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 106 10 plasma plasma NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 106 11 membrane membrane NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 106 12 before before IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 106 13 endocytosis endocytosis NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 106 14 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 106 15 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 106 16 thus thus RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 106 17 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 106 18 varying vary VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 106 19 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 106 20 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 106 21 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 106 22 strains strain NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 106 23 may may MD cord-354050-kcn67stj 106 24 result result VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 106 25 from from IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 106 26 fusion fusion NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 106 27 at at IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 106 28 different different JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 106 29 plasma plasma NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 106 30 membrane membrane NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 106 31 microdomains microdomain NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 106 32 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 107 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 107 2 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 107 3 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 107 4 authors author NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 107 5 show show VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 107 6 that that IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 107 7 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 107 8 site site NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 107 9 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 107 10 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 107 11 entry entry NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 107 12 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 107 13 as as IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 107 14 inferred infer VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 107 15 by by IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 107 16 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 107 17 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 107 18 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 107 19 proteins protein NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 107 20 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 107 21 may may MD cord-354050-kcn67stj 107 22 also also RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 107 23 depend depend VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 107 24 on on IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 107 25 cell cell NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 107 26 surface surface NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 107 27 levels level NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 107 28 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 107 29 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 107 30 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 108 1 Another another DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 108 2 report report NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 108 3 reinforced reinforce VBD cord-354050-kcn67stj 108 4 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 108 5 link link NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 108 6 between between IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 108 7 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 108 8 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 108 9 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 108 10 entry entry NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 108 11 by by IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 108 12 demonstrating demonstrate VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 108 13 that that IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 108 14 CXCR4-tropic CXCR4-tropic NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 108 15 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 109 1 but but CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 109 2 not not RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 109 3 CCR5-tropic CCR5-tropic NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 109 4 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 109 5 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 109 6 is be VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 109 7 hypersensitive hypersensitive JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 109 8 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 109 9 a a DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 109 10 splice splice NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 109 11 variant variant NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 109 12 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 109 13 IFITM2 IFITM2 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 109 14 lacking lack VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 109 15 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 109 16 amino amino NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 109 17 terminus terminus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 109 18 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 110 1 Notably notably RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 110 2 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 110 3 this this DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 110 4 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 110 5 variant variant NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 110 6 is be VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 110 7 especially especially RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 110 8 abundant abundant JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 110 9 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 110 10 primary primary JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 110 11 human human JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 110 12 cells cell NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 111 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 111 2 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 111 3 + + CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 111 4 T t NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 111 5 cells cell NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 111 6 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 111 7 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 111 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 111 9 that that WDT cord-354050-kcn67stj 111 10 serve serve VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 111 11 as as IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 111 12 targets target NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 111 13 for for IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 111 14 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 111 15 infection infection NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 111 16 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 111 17 vivo vivo NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 111 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 111 19 50 50 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 111 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 111 21 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 112 1 Together together RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 112 2 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 112 3 these these DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 112 4 recent recent JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 112 5 data datum NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 112 6 suggest suggest VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 112 7 that that IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 112 8 IFITM2 IFITM2 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 112 9 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 112 10 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 112 11 may may MD cord-354050-kcn67stj 112 12 be be VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 112 13 major major JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 112 14 selective selective JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 112 15 pressures pressure NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 112 16 responsible responsible JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 112 17 for for IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 112 18 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 112 19 use use NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 112 20 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 112 21 CCR5 CCR5 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 112 22 during during IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 112 23 primary primary JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 112 24 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 112 25 infection infection NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 112 26 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 113 1 In in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 113 2 addition addition NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 113 3 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 113 4 restricting restrict VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 113 5 virus virus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 113 6 entry entry NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 113 7 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 113 8 recent recent JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 113 9 findings finding NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 113 10 indicate indicate VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 113 11 that that IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 113 12 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 113 13 proteins protein NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 113 14 perform perform VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 113 15 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 113 16 functions function NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 113 17 impacting impact VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 113 18 late late JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 113 19 stages stage NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 113 20 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 113 21 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 113 22 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 113 23 life life NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 113 24 cycle cycle NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 113 25 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 114 1 In in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 114 2 contrast contrast NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 114 3 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 114 4 previous previous JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 114 5 strategies strategy NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 114 6 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 114 7 which which WDT cord-354050-kcn67stj 114 8 infections infection NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 114 9 were be VBD cord-354050-kcn67stj 114 10 launched launch VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 114 11 using use VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 114 12 only only JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 114 13 cell cell NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 114 14 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 114 15 free free JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 114 16 virus virus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 114 17 preparations preparation NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 114 18 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 114 19 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 114 20 use use NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 114 21 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 114 22 cell cell NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 114 23 coculture coculture NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 114 24 experiments experiment NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 114 25 using use VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 114 26 infected infected JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 114 27 cells cell NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 114 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 114 29 donors donor NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 114 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 114 31 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 114 32 uninfected uninfected JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 114 33 cells cell NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 114 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 114 35 targets target NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 114 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 114 37 revealed reveal VBD cord-354050-kcn67stj 114 38 new new JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 114 39 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 114 40 functions function NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 114 41 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 114 42 51 51 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 114 43 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 114 44 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 115 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-354050-kcn67stj 115 2 found find VBD cord-354050-kcn67stj 115 3 that that IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 115 4 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 115 5 overexpression overexpression NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 115 6 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 115 7 targets target NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 115 8 had have VBD cord-354050-kcn67stj 115 9 little little JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 115 10 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 115 11 no no DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 115 12 consequence consequence NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 115 13 for for IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 115 14 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 115 15 transmission transmission NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 115 16 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 115 17 spread spread VBD cord-354050-kcn67stj 115 18 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 115 19 this this DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 115 20 context context NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 115 21 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 115 22 while while IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 115 23 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 115 24 surprisingly surprisingly RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 115 25 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 115 26 overexpression overexpression NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 115 27 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 115 28 donor donor NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 115 29 cells cell NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 115 30 led lead VBD cord-354050-kcn67stj 115 31 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 115 32 potent potent JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 115 33 decreases decrease NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 115 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 115 35 51 51 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 115 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 115 37 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 116 1 Further further JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 116 2 experiments experiment NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 116 3 showed show VBD cord-354050-kcn67stj 116 4 that that IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 116 5 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 116 6 block block NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 116 7 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 116 8 virus virus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 116 9 spread spread NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 116 10 is be VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 116 11 attributed attribute VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 116 12 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 116 13 an an DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 116 14 inhibition inhibition NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 116 15 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 116 16 virion virion NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 116 17 infectivity infectivity NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 116 18 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 116 19 with with IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 116 20 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 116 21 exhibiting exhibit VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 116 22 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 116 23 most most RBS cord-354050-kcn67stj 116 24 potent potent JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 116 25 restriction restriction NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 116 26 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 117 1 Virus virus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 117 2 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 117 3 cell cell NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 117 4 fusions fusion NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 117 5 assays assay NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 117 6 showed show VBD cord-354050-kcn67stj 117 7 that that IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 117 8 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 117 9 virions virion NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 117 10 produced produce VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 117 11 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 117 12 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 117 13 presence presence NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 117 14 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 117 15 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 117 16 are be VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 117 17 less less RBR cord-354050-kcn67stj 117 18 fusogenic fusogenic JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 117 19 when when WRB cord-354050-kcn67stj 117 20 incubated incubate VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 117 21 with with IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 117 22 fresh fresh JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 117 23 target target NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 117 24 cells cell NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 117 25 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 117 26 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 117 27 assessment assessment NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 117 28 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 117 29 virion virion NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 117 30 content content NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 117 31 indicated indicate VBD cord-354050-kcn67stj 117 32 that that IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 117 33 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 117 34 incorporates incorporate VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 117 35 into into IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 117 36 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 117 37 viral viral JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 117 38 lipid lipid NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 117 39 bilayer bilayer NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 117 40 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 118 1 This this DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 118 2 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 118 3 activity activity NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 118 4 is be VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 118 5 enhanced enhance VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 118 6 upon upon IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 118 7 expression expression NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 118 8 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 118 9 an an DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 118 10 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 118 11 mutant mutant NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 118 12 that that WDT cord-354050-kcn67stj 118 13 is be VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 118 14 defective defective JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 118 15 for for IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 118 16 endocytosis endocytosis NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 118 17 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 118 18 indicating indicate VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 118 19 that that IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 118 20 restriction restriction NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 118 21 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 118 22 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 118 23 virion virion NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 118 24 infectivity infectivity NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 118 25 is be VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 118 26 performed perform VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 118 27 at at IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 118 28 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 118 29 plasma plasma NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 118 30 membrane membrane NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 118 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 118 32 5 5 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 118 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 118 34 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 119 1 Two two CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 119 2 other other JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 119 3 teams team NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 119 4 reported report VBD cord-354050-kcn67stj 119 5 similar similar JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 119 6 findings finding NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 119 7 on on IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 119 8 this this DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 119 9 phenomenon phenomenon NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 119 10 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 119 11 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 119 12 producing produce VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 119 13 cells cell NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 119 14 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 119 15 with with IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 119 16 one one CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 119 17 adding add VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 119 18 a a DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 119 19 layer layer NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 119 20 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 119 21 mechanistic mechanistic JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 119 22 insight insight NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 119 23 involving involve VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 119 24 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 119 25 Env Env NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 119 26 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 119 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 119 28 52 52 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 119 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 119 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 119 31 53 53 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 119 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 119 33 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 119 34 54 54 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 119 35 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 119 36 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 120 1 Here here RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 120 2 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 120 3 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 120 4 production production NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 120 5 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 120 6 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 120 7 particles particle NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 120 8 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 120 9 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 120 10 presence presence NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 120 11 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 120 12 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 120 13 via via IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 120 14 co co NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 120 15 - - NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 120 16 transfection transfection NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 120 17 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 120 18 293 293 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 120 19 T t NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 120 20 cells cell NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 120 21 resulted result VBD cord-354050-kcn67stj 120 22 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 120 23 defects defect NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 120 24 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 120 25 Env Env NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 120 26 maturation maturation NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 120 27 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 120 28 decreases decrease NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 120 29 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 120 30 virion virion NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 120 31 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 120 32 associated associate VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 120 33 gp120 gp120 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 120 34 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 120 35 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 120 36 infectious infectious JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 120 37 form form NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 120 38 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 120 39 Env Env NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 120 40 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 120 41 53 53 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 120 42 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 120 43 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 121 1 The the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 121 2 authors author NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 121 3 posited posit VBD cord-354050-kcn67stj 121 4 that that IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 121 5 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 121 6 interferes interfere VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 121 7 with with IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 121 8 Env Env NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 121 9 via via IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 121 10 a a DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 121 11 proteinprotein proteinprotein NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 121 12 interaction interaction NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 121 13 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 121 14 virus virus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 121 15 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 121 16 producing produce VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 121 17 cells cell NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 121 18 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 122 1 Of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 122 2 note note NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 122 3 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 122 4 this this DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 122 5 relationship relationship NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 122 6 between between IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 122 7 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 122 8 protein protein NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 122 9 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 122 10 Env Env NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 122 11 appears appear VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 122 12 to to TO cord-354050-kcn67stj 122 13 hold hold VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 122 14 true true JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 122 15 upon upon IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 122 16 examination examination NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 122 17 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 122 18 non non JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 122 19 - - JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 122 20 human human JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 122 21 primate primate NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 122 22 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 122 23 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 122 24 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-354050-kcn67stj 122 25 lentiviral lentiviral JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 122 26 counterparts counterpart NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 122 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 122 28 54 54 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 122 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 122 30 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 123 1 Nonetheless nonetheless RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 123 2 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 123 3 there there EX cord-354050-kcn67stj 123 4 exist exist VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 123 5 certain certain JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 123 6 discrepancies discrepancy NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 123 7 that that WDT cord-354050-kcn67stj 123 8 cloud cloud VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 123 9 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 123 10 potential potential JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 123 11 importance importance NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 123 12 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 123 13 this this DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 123 14 observation observation NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 123 15 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 124 1 First first RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 124 2 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 124 3 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 124 4 members member NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 124 5 inhibit inhibit VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 124 6 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 124 7 infectivity infectivity NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 124 8 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 124 9 varying vary VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 124 10 degrees degree NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 124 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 124 12 IFITM3 IFITM3 '' cord-354050-kcn67stj 124 13 > > XX cord-354050-kcn67stj 125 1 IFITM2 IFITM2 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 126 1 > > XX cord-354050-kcn67stj 127 1 IFITM1 IFITM1 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 127 2 ) ) -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 128 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 128 2 51 51 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 128 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 129 1 yet yet RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 129 2 all all DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 129 3 three three CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 129 4 proteins protein NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 129 5 inhibit inhibit VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 129 6 certain certain JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 129 7 Env env NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 129 8 proteins protein NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 129 9 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 129 10 a a DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 129 11 similar similar JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 129 12 extent extent NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 129 13 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 129 14 55 55 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 129 15 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 129 16 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 130 1 Second second RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 130 2 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 130 3 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 130 4 overexpression overexpression NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 130 5 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 130 6 T T NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 130 7 cells cell NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 130 8 reduces reduce VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 130 9 virus virus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 130 10 infectivity infectivity NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 130 11 but but CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 130 12 has have VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 130 13 no no DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 130 14 detectable detectable JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 130 15 impact impact NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 130 16 on on IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 130 17 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 130 18 Env Env NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 130 19 levels level NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 130 20 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 130 21 infected infected JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 130 22 cells cell NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 130 23 or or CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 130 24 purified purify VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 130 25 virions virion NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 130 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 130 27 51 51 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 130 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 130 29 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 130 30 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 130 31 a a DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 130 32 lack lack NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 130 33 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 130 34 effect effect NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 130 35 has have VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 130 36 been be VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 130 37 reported report VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 130 38 by by IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 130 39 others other NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 130 40 using use VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 130 41 diverse diverse JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 130 42 experimental experimental JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 130 43 systems system NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 130 44 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 130 45 5 5 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 130 46 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 130 47 48 48 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 130 48 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 130 49 56 56 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 130 50 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 130 51 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 131 1 Third third RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 131 2 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 131 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-354050-kcn67stj 131 4 now now RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 131 5 know know VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 131 6 that that IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 131 7 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 131 8 negative negative JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 131 9 " " `` cord-354050-kcn67stj 131 10 imprinting imprinting NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 131 11 " " '' cord-354050-kcn67stj 131 12 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 131 13 virions virion NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 131 14 by by IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 131 15 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 131 16 occurs occur NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 131 17 with with IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 131 18 various various JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 131 19 DNA DNA NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 131 20 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 131 21 RNA RNA NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 131 22 viruses virus NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 131 23 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 131 24 apparently apparently RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 131 25 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 131 26 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 131 27 absence absence NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 131 28 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 131 29 envelope envelope NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 131 30 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 131 31 perturbation perturbation NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 131 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 131 33 56 56 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 131 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 131 35 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 132 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 132 2 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 132 3 follow follow VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 132 4 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 132 5 up up RP cord-354050-kcn67stj 132 6 experiments experiment NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 132 7 will will MD cord-354050-kcn67stj 132 8 require require VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 132 9 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 132 10 study study NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 132 11 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 132 12 endogenous endogenous JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 132 13 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 132 14 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 132 15 various various JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 132 16 cell cell NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 132 17 types type NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 132 18 as as RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 132 19 well well RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 132 20 as as IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 132 21 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 132 22 effects effect NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 132 23 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 132 24 type type NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 132 25 - - : cord-354050-kcn67stj 132 26 I -PRON- PRP cord-354050-kcn67stj 132 27 interferon interferon NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 132 28 on on IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 132 29 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 132 30 Env Env NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 132 31 maturation maturation NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 132 32 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 132 33 virion virion NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 132 34 incorporation incorporation NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 132 35 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 133 1 Overall overall RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 133 2 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 133 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-354050-kcn67stj 133 4 is be VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 133 5 unclear unclear JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 133 6 whether whether IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 133 7 modification modification NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 133 8 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 133 9 Env Env NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 133 10 is be VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 133 11 directly directly RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 133 12 responsible responsible JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 133 13 for for IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 133 14 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 133 15 inhibition inhibition NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 133 16 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 133 17 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 133 18 virion virion NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 133 19 infectivity infectivity NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 133 20 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 133 21 nor nor CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 134 1 is be VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 134 2 it -PRON- PRP cord-354050-kcn67stj 134 3 known know VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 134 4 whether whether IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 134 5 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 134 6 virion virion NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 134 7 incorporation incorporation NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 134 8 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 134 9 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 134 10 is be VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 134 11 critical critical JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 134 12 for for IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 134 13 this this DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 134 14 effect effect NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 134 15 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 135 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-354050-kcn67stj 135 2 is be VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 135 3 possible possible JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 135 4 that that IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 135 5 both both DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 135 6 play play VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 135 7 mechanistic mechanistic JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 135 8 roles role NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 135 9 which which WDT cord-354050-kcn67stj 135 10 are be VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 135 11 not not RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 135 12 mutually mutually RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 135 13 exclusive exclusive JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 135 14 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 136 1 Of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 136 2 note note VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 136 3 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 136 4 enriched enriched JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 136 5 plasma plasma NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 136 6 membrane membrane NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 136 7 localization localization NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 136 8 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 136 9 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 136 10 enhances enhance VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 136 11 both both CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 136 12 anti anti JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 136 13 - - JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 136 14 HIV-1 hiv-1 JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 136 15 activity activity NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 136 16 as as RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 136 17 well well RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 136 18 as as IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 136 19 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 136 20 incorporation incorporation NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 136 21 into into IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 136 22 virions virion NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 136 23 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 136 24 suggesting suggest VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 136 25 a a DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 136 26 functional functional JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 136 27 link link NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 136 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 136 29 5 5 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 136 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 136 31 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 137 1 Nonetheless nonetheless RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 137 2 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 137 3 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 137 4 recent recent JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 137 5 identification identification NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 137 6 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 137 7 Env Env NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 137 8 variants variant NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 137 9 that that WDT cord-354050-kcn67stj 137 10 are be VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 137 11 resistant resistant JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 137 12 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 137 13 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 137 14 IFITM3-mediated IFITM3-mediated NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 137 15 restriction restriction NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 137 16 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 137 17 virion virion NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 137 18 infectivity infectivity NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 137 19 confirms confirm VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 137 20 this this DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 137 21 viral viral JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 137 22 protein protein NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 137 23 as as IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 137 24 an an DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 137 25 important important JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 137 26 determinant determinant NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 137 27 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 138 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-354050-kcn67stj 138 2 was be VBD cord-354050-kcn67stj 138 3 shown show VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 138 4 that that IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 138 5 a a DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 138 6 particular particular JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 138 7 CCR5-tropic CCR5-tropic NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 138 8 strain strain NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 138 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 138 10 AD8 AD8 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 138 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 138 12 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 138 13 Env Env NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 138 14 is be VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 138 15 unaffected unaffected JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 138 16 by by IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 138 17 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 138 18 overexpression overexpression NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 138 19 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 138 20 virus virus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 138 21 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 138 22 producing produce VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 138 23 cells cell NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 138 24 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 138 25 exhibiting exhibit VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 138 26 no no DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 138 27 defects defect NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 138 28 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 138 29 virion virion NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 138 30 infectivity infectivity NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 138 31 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 139 1 This this DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 139 2 resistance resistance NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 139 3 phenotype phenotype NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 139 4 maps map NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 139 5 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 139 6 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 139 7 V3 V3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 139 8 loop loop NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 139 9 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 139 10 gp120 gp120 NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 139 11 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 139 12 is be VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 139 13 transferrable transferrable JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 139 14 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 139 15 other other JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 139 16 Env Env NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 139 17 isolates isolate NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 139 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 139 19 57 57 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 139 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 139 21 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 140 1 Another another DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 140 2 feature feature NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 140 3 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 140 4 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 140 5 strains strain NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 140 6 that that WDT cord-354050-kcn67stj 140 7 are be VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 140 8 most most RBS cord-354050-kcn67stj 140 9 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 140 10 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 140 11 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 140 12 IFITM3-imposed ifitm3-impose VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 140 13 block block NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 140 14 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 140 15 virus virus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 140 16 fusogenicity fusogenicity NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 140 17 is be VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 140 18 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 140 19 use use NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 140 20 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 140 21 Env Env NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 140 22 proteins protein NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 140 23 with with IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 140 24 high high JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 140 25 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 140 26 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 140 27 both both CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 140 28 soluble soluble JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 140 29 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 140 30 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 140 31 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 140 32 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 140 33 antibody antibody NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 140 34 17b 17b NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 140 35 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 140 36 which which WDT cord-354050-kcn67stj 140 37 recognizes recognize VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 140 38 a a DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 140 39 CD4-induced cd4-induce VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 140 40 epitope epitope NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 140 41 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 141 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 141 2 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 141 3 virus virus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 141 4 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 141 5 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 141 6 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 141 7 infectivity infectivity NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 141 8 defect defect NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 141 9 caused cause VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 141 10 by by IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 141 11 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 141 12 is be VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 141 13 linked link VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 141 14 to to TO cord-354050-kcn67stj 141 15 conformational conformational JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 141 16 changes change NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 141 17 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 141 18 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 141 19 CD4-binding cd4-binding NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 141 20 site site NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 141 21 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 141 22 Env Env NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 141 23 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 141 24 although although IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 141 25 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 141 26 stability stability NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 141 27 or or CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 141 28 clustering clustering NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 141 29 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 141 30 virion virion NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 141 31 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 141 32 incorporated incorporate VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 141 33 Env Env NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 141 34 trimers trimer NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 141 35 may may MD cord-354050-kcn67stj 141 36 also also RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 141 37 be be VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 141 38 involved involve VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 141 39 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 142 1 Based base VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 142 2 on on IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 142 3 what what WP cord-354050-kcn67stj 142 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-354050-kcn67stj 142 5 know know VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 142 6 about about IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 142 7 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 142 8 changes change NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 142 9 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 142 10 cellular cellular JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 142 11 membrane membrane NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 142 12 fluidity fluidity NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 142 13 caused cause VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 142 14 by by IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 142 15 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 142 16 proteins protein NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 142 17 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 142 18 it -PRON- PRP cord-354050-kcn67stj 142 19 is be VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 142 20 possible possible JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 142 21 that that IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 142 22 similar similar JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 142 23 disturbances disturbance NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 142 24 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 142 25 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 142 26 viral viral JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 142 27 lipid lipid NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 142 28 bilayer bilayer NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 142 29 containing contain VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 142 30 Env Env NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 142 31 are be VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 142 32 involved involve VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 142 33 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 142 34 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 142 35 restriction restriction NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 142 36 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 142 37 virion virion NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 142 38 infectivity infectivity NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 142 39 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 143 1 Another another DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 143 2 important important JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 143 3 observation observation NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 143 4 made make VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 143 5 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 143 6 these these DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 143 7 studies study NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 143 8 is be VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 143 9 that that DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 143 10 resistance resistance NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 143 11 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 143 12 one one CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 143 13 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 143 14 function function NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 143 15 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 143 16 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 143 17 is be VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 143 18 associated associate VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 143 19 with with IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 143 20 resistance resistance NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 143 21 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 143 22 another another DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 143 23 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 143 24 since since IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 143 25 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 143 26 AD8 AD8 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 143 27 strain strain NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 143 28 exhibits exhibit VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 143 29 relatively relatively RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 143 30 less less JJR cord-354050-kcn67stj 143 31 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 143 32 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 143 33 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 143 34 effects effect NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 143 35 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 143 36 IFITM3 ifitm3 PRP cord-354050-kcn67stj 143 37 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 143 38 both both DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 143 39 target target NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 143 40 cells cell NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 143 41 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 143 42 producer producer NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 143 43 cells cell NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 143 44 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 143 45 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 143 46 TF TF NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 143 47 strains strain NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 143 48 are be VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 143 49 completely completely RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 143 50 resistant resistant JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 143 51 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 143 52 both both DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 143 53 modes mode NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 143 54 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 143 55 restriction restriction NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 143 56 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 143 57 48 48 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 143 58 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 143 59 56 56 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 143 60 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 143 61 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 144 1 Thus thus RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 144 2 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 144 3 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 144 4 performs perform VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 144 5 at at RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 144 6 least least JJS cord-354050-kcn67stj 144 7 two two CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 144 8 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 144 9 activities activity NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 144 10 against against IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 144 11 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 144 12 for for IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 144 13 which which WDT cord-354050-kcn67stj 144 14 there there EX cord-354050-kcn67stj 144 15 may may MD cord-354050-kcn67stj 144 16 be be VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 144 17 mechanistic mechanistic JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 144 18 overlap overlap NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 144 19 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 145 1 For for IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 145 2 reasons reason NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 145 3 that that WDT cord-354050-kcn67stj 145 4 are be VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 145 5 not not RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 145 6 yet yet RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 145 7 clear clear JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 145 8 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 145 9 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 145 10 engagement engagement NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 145 11 by by IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 145 12 Env Env NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 145 13 is be VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 145 14 an an DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 145 15 important important JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 145 16 determinant determinant NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 145 17 for for IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 145 18 whether whether IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 145 19 virus virus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 145 20 is be VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 145 21 restricted restrict VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 145 22 at at IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 145 23 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 145 24 level level NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 145 25 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 145 26 target target NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 145 27 cells cell NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 145 28 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 145 29 producer producer NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 145 30 cells cell NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 145 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 145 32 48 48 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 145 33 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 145 34 55 55 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 145 35 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 145 36 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 146 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-354050-kcn67stj 146 2 is be VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 146 3 possible possible JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 146 4 that that IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 146 5 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 146 6 binding bind VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 146 7 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 146 8 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 146 9 conformational conformational JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 146 10 changes change NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 146 11 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 146 12 Env Env NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 146 13 that that WDT cord-354050-kcn67stj 146 14 follow follow NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 146 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 146 16 which which WDT cord-354050-kcn67stj 146 17 dictate dictate VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 146 18 interactions interaction NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 146 19 with with IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 146 20 co co NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 146 21 - - NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 146 22 receptors receptor NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 146 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 146 24 affect affect VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 146 25 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 146 26 route route NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 146 27 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 146 28 kinetics kinetic NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 146 29 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 146 30 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 146 31 entry entry NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 146 32 into into IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 146 33 cells cell NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 146 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 146 35 58 58 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 146 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 146 37 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 146 38 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 146 39 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 146 40 turn turn NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 146 41 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 146 42 affect affect VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 146 43 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 146 44 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 146 45 IFITM ifitm NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 146 46 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 146 47 mediated mediate VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 146 48 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 146 49 activities activity NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 146 50 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 147 1 Globally globally RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 147 2 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 147 3 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 147 4 multiple multiple JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 147 5 constraints constraint NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 147 6 that that WDT cord-354050-kcn67stj 147 7 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 147 8 proteins protein NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 147 9 place place VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 147 10 on on IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 147 11 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 147 12 Env Env NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 147 13 suggest suggest VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 147 14 that that IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 147 15 these these DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 147 16 cellular cellular JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 147 17 factors factor NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 147 18 contribute contribute VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 147 19 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 147 20 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 147 21 genetic genetic JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 147 22 bottleneck bottleneck NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 147 23 that that WDT cord-354050-kcn67stj 147 24 selects select VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 147 25 for for IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 147 26 interferon interferon NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 147 27 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 147 28 resistant resistant JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 147 29 virus virus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 147 30 at at IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 147 31 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 147 32 earliest early JJS cord-354050-kcn67stj 147 33 stages stage NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 147 34 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 147 35 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 147 36 infection infection NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 147 37 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 147 38 vivo vivo NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 147 39 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 147 40 59 59 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 147 41 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 147 42 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 148 1 The the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 148 2 study study NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 148 3 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 148 4 diverse diverse JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 148 5 viruses virus NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 148 6 has have VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 148 7 been be VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 148 8 central central JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 148 9 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 148 10 discoveries discovery NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 148 11 involving involve VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 148 12 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 148 13 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 148 14 protein protein NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 148 15 family family NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 148 16 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 149 1 The the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 149 2 physiological physiological JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 149 3 importance importance NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 149 4 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 149 5 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 149 6 activity activity NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 149 7 has have VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 149 8 been be VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 149 9 clearly clearly RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 149 10 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 149 11 for for IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 149 12 those those DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 149 13 viruses virus NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 149 14 that that WDT cord-354050-kcn67stj 149 15 exhibit exhibit VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 149 16 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 149 17 greatest great JJS cord-354050-kcn67stj 149 18 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 149 19 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 149 20 cell cell NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 149 21 culture culture NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 149 22 experiments experiment NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 149 23 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 149 24 such such JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 149 25 as as IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 149 26 IAV IAV NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 149 27 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 150 1 However however RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 150 2 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 150 3 additional additional JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 150 4 functions function NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 150 5 were be VBD cord-354050-kcn67stj 150 6 found find VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 150 7 using use VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 150 8 viruses virus NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 150 9 that that WDT cord-354050-kcn67stj 150 10 are be VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 150 11 actually actually RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 150 12 resistant resistant JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 150 13 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 150 14 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 150 15 block block NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 150 16 at at IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 150 17 cellular cellular JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 150 18 entry entry NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 150 19 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 151 1 In in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 151 2 both both DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 151 3 cases case NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 151 4 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 151 5 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 151 6 use use NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 151 7 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 151 8 transgenic transgenic JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 151 9 mice mouse NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 151 10 deficient deficient JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 151 11 for for IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 151 12 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 151 13 murine murine JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 151 14 ifitm ifitm NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 151 15 locus locus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 151 16 was be VBD cord-354050-kcn67stj 151 17 central central JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 151 18 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 151 19 establishing establish VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 151 20 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 151 21 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 151 22 vivo vivo NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 151 23 significance significance NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 151 24 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 151 25 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 151 26 proteins protein NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 151 27 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 151 28 diseased diseased JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 151 29 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 151 30 healthy healthy JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 151 31 states state NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 151 32 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 152 1 Downregulation Downregulation NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 152 2 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 152 3 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 152 4 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 152 5 target target NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 152 6 cells cell NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 152 7 can can MD cord-354050-kcn67stj 152 8 lead lead VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 152 9 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 152 10 increased increase VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 152 11 cytopathicity cytopathicity NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 152 12 upon upon IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 152 13 virus virus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 152 14 challenge challenge NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 152 15 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 152 16 vitro vitro FW cord-354050-kcn67stj 152 17 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 152 18 which which WDT cord-354050-kcn67stj 152 19 has have VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 152 20 been be VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 152 21 attributed attribute VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 152 22 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 152 23 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-354050-kcn67stj 152 24 role role NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 152 25 as as IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 152 26 a a DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 152 27 protective protective JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 152 28 barrier barrier NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 152 29 preventing prevent VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 152 30 virus virus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 152 31 entry entry NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 152 32 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 152 33 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 152 34 replication replication NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 152 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 152 36 60 60 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 152 37 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 152 38 61 61 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 152 39 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 152 40 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 153 1 Nonetheless nonetheless RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 153 2 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 153 3 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 153 4 vivo vivo NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 153 5 experiments experiment NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 153 6 using use VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 153 7 mouseadapted mouseadapted JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 153 8 virus virus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 153 9 strains strain NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 153 10 have have VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 153 11 been be VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 153 12 critically critically RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 153 13 important important JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 153 14 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 153 15 understanding understand VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 153 16 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 153 17 full full JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 153 18 spectrum spectrum NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 153 19 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 153 20 downstream downstream JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 153 21 consequences consequence NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 153 22 resulting result VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 153 23 from from IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 153 24 ifitm ifitm NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 153 25 deletion deletion NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 153 26 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 153 27 ranging range VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 153 28 from from IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 153 29 cell cell NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 153 30 death death NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 153 31 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 153 32 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 153 33 manifestation manifestation NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 153 34 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 153 35 virus virus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 153 36 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 153 37 associated associate VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 153 38 disease disease NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 153 39 propagated propagate VBD cord-354050-kcn67stj 153 40 throughout throughout IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 153 41 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 153 42 host host NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 153 43 organism organism NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 153 44 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 154 1 For for IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 154 2 example example NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 154 3 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 154 4 accelerated accelerated JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 154 5 disease disease NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 154 6 progression progression NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 154 7 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 154 8 mortality mortality NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 154 9 are be VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 154 10 observed observe VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 154 11 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 154 12 IFITM3-deficient IFITM3-deficient NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 154 13 mice mouse NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 154 14 challenged challenge VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 154 15 with with IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 154 16 IAV IAV NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 154 17 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 154 18 suggesting suggest VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 154 19 that that IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 154 20 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 154 21 confers confer VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 154 22 a a DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 154 23 survival survival NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 154 24 advantage advantage NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 154 25 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 154 26 cells cell NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 154 27 exposed expose VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 154 28 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 154 29 virus virus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 154 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 154 31 62 62 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 154 32 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 154 33 63 63 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 154 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 154 35 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 155 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 155 2 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 155 3 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 155 4 expression expression NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 155 5 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 155 6 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 155 7 may may MD cord-354050-kcn67stj 155 8 preserve preserve VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 155 9 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 155 10 integrity integrity NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 155 11 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 155 12 function function NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 155 13 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 155 14 cells cell NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 155 15 that that WDT cord-354050-kcn67stj 155 16 would would MD cord-354050-kcn67stj 155 17 otherwise otherwise RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 155 18 be be VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 155 19 destroyed destroy VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 155 20 by by IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 155 21 uninterrupted uninterrupted JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 155 22 viral viral JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 155 23 replication replication NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 155 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 155 25 64 64 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 155 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 155 27 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 156 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-354050-kcn67stj 156 2 was be VBD cord-354050-kcn67stj 156 3 reported report VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 156 4 that that IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 156 5 elevated elevated JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 156 6 levels level NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 156 7 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 156 8 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 156 9 protein protein NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 156 10 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 156 11 memory memory NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 156 12 CD8 CD8 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 156 13 + + CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 156 14 T T NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 156 15 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 156 16 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 156 17 which which WDT cord-354050-kcn67stj 156 18 kill kill VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 156 19 virus virus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 156 20 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 156 21 infected infect VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 156 22 cells cell NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 156 23 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 156 24 serve serve VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 156 25 as as IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 156 26 important important JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 156 27 targets target NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 156 28 themselves -PRON- PRP cord-354050-kcn67stj 156 29 for for IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 156 30 IAV IAV NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 156 31 infection infection NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 156 32 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 156 33 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 156 34 lung lung NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 156 35 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 156 36 promotes promote VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 156 37 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-354050-kcn67stj 156 38 survival survival NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 156 39 during during IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 156 40 infection infection NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 156 41 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 156 42 enables enable VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 156 43 long long JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 156 44 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 156 45 term term NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 156 46 defense defense NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 156 47 against against IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 156 48 future future JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 156 49 viral viral JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 156 50 exposures exposure NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 156 51 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 156 52 65 65 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 156 53 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 156 54 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 157 1 In in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 157 2 a a DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 157 3 murine murine JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 157 4 model model NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 157 5 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 157 6 Chikungunya Chikungunya NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 157 7 virus virus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 157 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 157 9 CHIKV CHIKV NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 157 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 157 11 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 157 12 mice mouse NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 157 13 lacking lack VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 157 14 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 157 15 sustained sustain VBD cord-354050-kcn67stj 157 16 greater great JJR cord-354050-kcn67stj 157 17 joint joint JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 157 18 swelling swelling NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 157 19 which which WDT cord-354050-kcn67stj 157 20 was be VBD cord-354050-kcn67stj 157 21 correlated correlate VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 157 22 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 157 23 increased increase VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 157 24 viral viral JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 157 25 burden burden NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 157 26 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 157 27 pro pro JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 157 28 - - JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 157 29 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 157 30 cytokine cytokine NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 157 31 production production NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 157 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 157 33 66 66 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 157 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 157 35 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 158 1 IFITM3-deficient ifitm3-deficient XX cord-354050-kcn67stj 159 1 mice mouse NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 159 2 were be VBD cord-354050-kcn67stj 159 3 also also RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 159 4 found find VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 159 5 to to TO cord-354050-kcn67stj 159 6 be be VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 159 7 more more RBR cord-354050-kcn67stj 159 8 vulnerable vulnerable JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 159 9 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 159 10 lethality lethality NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 159 11 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 159 12 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 159 13 context context NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 159 14 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 159 15 WNV WNV NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 159 16 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 160 1 While while IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 160 2 WNV WNV NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 160 3 disease disease NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 160 4 is be VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 160 5 associated associate VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 160 6 with with IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 160 7 neurotropism neurotropism NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 160 8 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 160 9 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 160 10 limited limited JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 160 11 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 160 12 by by IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 160 13 suppressing suppress VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 160 14 viremia viremia NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 160 15 first first RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 160 16 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 160 17 peripheral peripheral JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 160 18 organs organ NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 160 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 160 20 67 67 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 160 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 160 22 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 161 1 Thus thus RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 161 2 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 161 3 by by IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 161 4 acting act VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 161 5 as as IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 161 6 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 161 7 first first JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 161 8 line line NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 161 9 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 161 10 defense defense NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 161 11 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 161 12 cells cell NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 161 13 exposed expose VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 161 14 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 161 15 invading invade VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 161 16 viruses virus NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 161 17 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 161 18 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 161 19 proteins protein NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 161 20 prevent prevent VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 161 21 a a DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 161 22 plethora plethora NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 161 23 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 161 24 adverse adverse JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 161 25 events event NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 161 26 that that WDT cord-354050-kcn67stj 161 27 can can MD cord-354050-kcn67stj 161 28 lead lead VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 161 29 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 161 30 disease disease NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 161 31 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 161 32 death death NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 161 33 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 162 1 Yet yet CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 162 2 unexpected unexpected JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 162 3 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 162 4 activities activity NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 162 5 associated associate VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 162 6 with with IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 162 7 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 162 8 were be VBD cord-354050-kcn67stj 162 9 revealed reveal VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 162 10 during during IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 162 11 murine murine JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 162 12 cytomegalovirus cytomegalovirus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 162 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 162 14 CMV CMV NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 162 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 162 16 infection infection NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 162 17 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 163 1 In in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 163 2 this this DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 163 3 case case NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 163 4 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 163 5 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 163 6 does do VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 163 7 not not RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 163 8 limit limit VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 163 9 virus virus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 163 10 entry entry NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 163 11 into into IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 163 12 cells cell NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 163 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 163 14 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 163 15 protein protein NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 163 16 was be VBD cord-354050-kcn67stj 163 17 previously previously RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 163 18 shown show VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 163 19 to to TO cord-354050-kcn67stj 163 20 facilitate facilitate VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 163 21 CMV CMV NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 163 22 virion virion NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 163 23 morphogenesis morphogenesis NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 163 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 163 25 68 68 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 163 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 163 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 163 28 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 164 1 Rather rather RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 164 2 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 164 3 CMV CMV NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 164 4 infection infection NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 164 5 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 164 6 IFITM3-deficient IFITM3-deficient NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 164 7 mice mouse NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 164 8 led lead VBD cord-354050-kcn67stj 164 9 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 164 10 much much RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 164 11 higher high JJR cord-354050-kcn67stj 164 12 production production NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 164 13 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 164 14 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 164 15 pro pro JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 164 16 - - JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 164 17 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 164 18 cytokine cytokine NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 164 19 interleukin-6 interleukin-6 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 164 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 164 21 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 164 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 164 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 164 24 69 69 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 164 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 164 26 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 165 1 The the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 165 2 result result NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 165 3 was be VBD cord-354050-kcn67stj 165 4 dysregulation dysregulation NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 165 5 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 165 6 cellular cellular JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 165 7 immunity immunity NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 165 8 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 165 9 impaired impaired JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 165 10 control control NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 165 11 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 165 12 virus virus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 165 13 replication replication NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 165 14 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 165 15 suggesting suggest VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 165 16 that that IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 165 17 murine murine NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 165 18 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 165 19 plays play VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 165 20 a a DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 165 21 part part NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 165 22 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 165 23 regulating regulate VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 165 24 cytokine cytokine NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 165 25 production production NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 165 26 important important JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 165 27 for for IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 165 28 resolution resolution NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 165 29 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 165 30 virus virus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 165 31 infection infection NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 165 32 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 166 1 Another another DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 166 2 example example NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 166 3 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 166 4 which which WDT cord-354050-kcn67stj 166 5 IFITM3 ifitm3 PRP cord-354050-kcn67stj 166 6 could could MD cord-354050-kcn67stj 166 7 be be VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 166 8 found find VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 166 9 performing perform VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 166 10 a a DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 166 11 non non JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 166 12 - - JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 166 13 canonical canonical JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 166 14 activity activity NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 166 15 was be VBD cord-354050-kcn67stj 166 16 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 166 17 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 166 18 setting setting NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 166 19 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 166 20 Sendai Sendai NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 166 21 Virus Virus NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 166 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 166 23 SeV sev NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 166 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 166 25 infection infection NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 166 26 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 167 1 This this DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 167 2 murine murine JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 167 3 paramyxovirus paramyxovirus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 167 4 has have VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 167 5 been be VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 167 6 shown show VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 167 7 to to TO cord-354050-kcn67stj 167 8 be be VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 167 9 insensitive insensitive JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 167 10 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 167 11 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 167 12 IFITM3-mediated IFITM3-mediated NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 167 13 block block NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 167 14 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 167 15 virus virus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 167 16 entry entry NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 167 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 167 18 70 70 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 167 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 167 20 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 168 1 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 168 2 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 168 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-354050-kcn67stj 168 4 was be VBD cord-354050-kcn67stj 168 5 shown show VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 168 6 that that IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 168 7 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 168 8 regulates regulate VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 168 9 interferonbeta interferonbeta JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 168 10 production production NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 168 11 triggered trigger VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 168 12 by by IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 168 13 SeV sev NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 168 14 infection infection NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 168 15 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 168 16 human human JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 168 17 cell cell NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 168 18 lines line NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 168 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 168 20 71 71 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 168 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 168 22 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 169 1 That that RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 169 2 is is RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 169 3 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 169 4 overexpression overexpression NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 169 5 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 169 6 IFITM3 ifitm3 JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 169 7 inhibited inhibited JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 169 8 production production NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 169 9 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 169 10 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 169 11 cytokine cytokine NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 169 12 while while IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 169 13 knockdown knockdown NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 169 14 had have VBD cord-354050-kcn67stj 169 15 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 169 16 opposite opposite JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 169 17 effect effect NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 169 18 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 170 1 The the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 170 2 authors author NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 170 3 propose propose VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 170 4 that that IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 170 5 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 170 6 associates associate NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 170 7 with with IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 170 8 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 170 9 transcription transcription NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 170 10 factor factor NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 170 11 driving drive VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 170 12 interferon interferon NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 170 13 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 170 14 beta beta NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 170 15 gene gene NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 170 16 expression expression NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 170 17 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 170 18 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 170 19 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 170 20 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 170 21 accelerates accelerate VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 170 22 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-354050-kcn67stj 170 23 turnover turnover NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 170 24 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 170 25 autophagosomes autophagosomes NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 170 26 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 171 1 Since since IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 171 2 interferon interferon NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 171 3 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 171 4 beta beta NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 171 5 itself -PRON- PRP cord-354050-kcn67stj 171 6 induces induce VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 171 7 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 171 8 expression expression NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 171 9 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 171 10 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 171 11 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 171 12 this this DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 171 13 implies imply VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 171 14 a a DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 171 15 role role NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 171 16 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 171 17 negative negative JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 171 18 feedback feedback NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 171 19 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 171 20 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 171 21 interferon interferon NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 171 22 pathway pathway NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 171 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 171 24 71 71 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 171 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 171 26 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 172 1 This this DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 172 2 finding find VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 172 3 warrants warrant NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 172 4 testing test VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 172 5 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 172 6 an an DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 172 7 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 172 8 vivo vivo NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 172 9 murine murine JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 172 10 model model NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 172 11 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 172 12 but but CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 172 13 it -PRON- PRP cord-354050-kcn67stj 172 14 seems seem VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 172 15 likely likely JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 172 16 that that IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 172 17 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 172 18 effects effect NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 172 19 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 172 20 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 172 21 proteins protein NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 172 22 on on IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 172 23 interferon interferon NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 172 24 signaling signaling NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 172 25 will will MD cord-354050-kcn67stj 172 26 yield yield VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 172 27 much much JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 172 28 interest interest NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 172 29 from from IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 172 30 researchers researcher NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 172 31 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 172 32 clinicians clinician NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 172 33 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 172 34 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 172 35 field field NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 172 36 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 172 37 microbial microbial JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 172 38 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 172 39 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 173 1 Naturally naturally RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 173 2 occurring occur VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 173 3 variation variation NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 173 4 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 173 5 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 173 6 genes gene NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 173 7 has have VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 173 8 provided provide VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 173 9 an an DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 173 10 additional additional JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 173 11 genetic genetic JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 173 12 platform platform NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 173 13 for for IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 173 14 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 173 15 study study NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 173 16 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 173 17 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 173 18 virus virus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 173 19 infections infection NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 173 20 important important JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 173 21 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 173 22 human human JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 173 23 public public JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 173 24 health health NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 173 25 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 174 1 Population population NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 174 2 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 174 3 level level NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 174 4 associations association NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 174 5 have have VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 174 6 been be VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 174 7 drawn draw VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 174 8 between between IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 174 9 single single JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 174 10 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 174 11 nucleotide nucleotide NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 174 12 polymorphisms polymorphism NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 174 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 174 14 SNP SNP NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 174 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 174 16 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 174 17 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 174 18 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 174 19 severe severe JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 174 20 outcomes outcome NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 174 21 following follow VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 174 22 IAV IAV NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 174 23 infection infection NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 174 24 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 174 25 corroborating corroborate VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 174 26 an an DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 174 27 important important JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 174 28 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 174 29 vivo vivo NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 174 30 function function NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 174 31 but but CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 174 32 lacking lack VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 174 33 a a DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 174 34 mechanistic mechanistic JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 174 35 explanation explanation NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 174 36 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 175 1 The the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 175 2 most most RBS cord-354050-kcn67stj 175 3 cited cite VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 175 4 example example NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 175 5 is be VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 175 6 rs12252-C rs12252-C NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 175 7 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 175 8 a a DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 175 9 nonsynonymous nonsynonymous JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 175 10 mutation mutation NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 175 11 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 175 12 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 175 13 first first JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 175 14 coding coding NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 175 15 exon exon NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 175 16 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 175 17 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 175 18 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 175 19 which which WDT cord-354050-kcn67stj 175 20 was be VBD cord-354050-kcn67stj 175 21 predicted predict VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 175 22 to to TO cord-354050-kcn67stj 175 23 affect affect VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 175 24 mRNA mrna NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 175 25 splicing splicing NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 175 26 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 175 27 to to TO cord-354050-kcn67stj 175 28 produce produce VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 175 29 protein protein NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 175 30 with with IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 175 31 an an DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 175 32 amino amino NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 175 33 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 175 34 terminal terminal NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 175 35 truncation truncation NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 175 36 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 175 37 63 63 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 175 38 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 175 39 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 176 1 This this DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 176 2 minor minor JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 176 3 variant variant NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 176 4 was be VBD cord-354050-kcn67stj 176 5 found find VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 176 6 to to TO cord-354050-kcn67stj 176 7 be be VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 176 8 enriched enrich VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 176 9 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 176 10 a a DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 176 11 group group NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 176 12 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 176 13 individuals individual NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 176 14 hospitalized hospitalize VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 176 15 following follow VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 176 16 IAV IAV NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 176 17 infection infection NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 176 18 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 176 19 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 176 20 it -PRON- PRP cord-354050-kcn67stj 176 21 is be VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 176 22 found find VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 176 23 at at IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 176 24 relatively relatively RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 176 25 high high JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 176 26 frequency frequency NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 176 27 among among IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 176 28 Asian asian JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 176 29 ethnic ethnic JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 176 30 groups group NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 176 31 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 177 1 However however RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 177 2 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 177 3 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 177 4 reasons reason NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 177 5 for for IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 177 6 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 177 7 disease disease NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 177 8 association association NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 177 9 has have VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 177 10 remained remain VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 177 11 elusive elusive JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 177 12 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 177 13 as as IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 177 14 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 177 15 truncated truncated JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 177 16 isoform isoform NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 177 17 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 177 18 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 177 19 predicted predict VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 177 20 to to TO cord-354050-kcn67stj 177 21 result result VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 177 22 from from IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 177 23 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 177 24 SNP SNP NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 177 25 had have VBD cord-354050-kcn67stj 177 26 not not RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 177 27 been be VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 177 28 detected detect VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 177 29 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 177 30 cells cell NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 177 31 or or CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 177 32 individuals individual NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 177 33 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 178 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-354050-kcn67stj 178 2 has have VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 178 3 now now RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 178 4 been be VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 178 5 reported report VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 178 6 that that IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 178 7 cell cell NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 178 8 lines line NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 178 9 derived derive VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 178 10 from from IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 178 11 individuals individual NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 178 12 who who WP cord-354050-kcn67stj 178 13 are be VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 178 14 homozygous homozygous JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 178 15 for for IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 178 16 rs12252-C rs12252-C NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 178 17 express express VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 178 18 a a DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 178 19 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 178 20 transcript transcript NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 178 21 encoding encode VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 178 22 full full JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 178 23 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 178 24 length length NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 178 25 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 178 26 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 178 27 whereas whereas IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 178 28 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 178 29 shorter short JJR cord-354050-kcn67stj 178 30 isoform isoform NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 178 31 was be VBD cord-354050-kcn67stj 178 32 not not RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 178 33 found find VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 178 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 178 35 50 50 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 178 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 178 37 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 179 1 Over over IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 179 2 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 179 3 course course NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 179 4 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 179 5 several several JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 179 6 years year NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 179 7 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 179 8 a a DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 179 9 slew slew NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 179 10 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 179 11 publications publication NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 179 12 has have VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 179 13 either either CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 179 14 confirmed confirm VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 179 15 or or CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 179 16 refuted refute VBD cord-354050-kcn67stj 179 17 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 179 18 genetic genetic JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 179 19 association association NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 179 20 between between IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 179 21 rs12252-C rs12252-C NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 179 22 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 179 23 IAV IAV NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 179 24 infection infection NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 179 25 outcome outcome NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 179 26 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 180 1 A a DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 180 2 recent recent JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 180 3 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 180 4 comprehensive comprehensive JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 180 5 study study NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 180 6 now now RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 180 7 links link VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 180 8 an an DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 180 9 additional additional JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 180 10 variant variant NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 180 11 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 180 12 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 180 13 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 180 14 locus locus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 180 15 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 180 16 severe severe JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 180 17 influenzaassociated influenzaassociated JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 180 18 illness illness NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 180 19 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 180 20 three three CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 180 21 independent independent JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 180 22 cohorts cohort NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 180 23 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 180 24 albeit albeit IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 180 25 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 180 26 SNP SNP NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 180 27 identified identify VBD cord-354050-kcn67stj 180 28 is be VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 180 29 distinct distinct JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 180 30 from from IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 180 31 rs12252-C. rs12252-C. NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 180 32 Known know VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 180 33 as as IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 180 34 rs34481144-A rs34481144-a CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 181 1 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 181 2 it -PRON- PRP cord-354050-kcn67stj 181 3 is be VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 181 4 found find VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 181 5 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 181 6 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 181 7 5 5 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 181 8 ' ' POS cord-354050-kcn67stj 181 9 untranslated untranslated JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 181 10 region region NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 181 11 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 181 12 is be VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 181 13 linked link VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 181 14 to to TO cord-354050-kcn67stj 181 15 lower lower VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 181 16 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 181 17 protein protein NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 181 18 levels level NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 181 19 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 181 20 cells cell NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 181 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 181 22 72 72 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 181 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 181 24 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 182 1 Experimental experimental JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 182 2 evidence evidence NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 182 3 showed show VBD cord-354050-kcn67stj 182 4 that that IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 182 5 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 182 6 SNP SNP NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 182 7 controls control VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 182 8 gene gene NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 182 9 promoter promoter NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 182 10 activity activity NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 182 11 via via IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 182 12 decreased decrease VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 182 13 binding binding NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 182 14 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 182 15 transcription transcription NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 182 16 factor factor NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 182 17 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 182 18 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 182 19 increased increase VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 182 20 binding binding NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 182 21 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 182 22 CTCF CTCF NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 182 23 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 182 24 which which WDT cord-354050-kcn67stj 182 25 promote promote VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 182 26 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 182 27 repress repress VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 182 28 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 182 29 transcription transcription NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 182 30 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 182 31 respectively respectively RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 182 32 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 183 1 In in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 183 2 agreement agreement NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 183 3 with with IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 183 4 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 183 5 previous previous JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 183 6 finding finding NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 183 7 that that IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 183 8 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 183 9 preserves preserve VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 183 10 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 183 11 CD8 CD8 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 183 12 + + CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 183 13 T T NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 183 14 cells cell NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 183 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 183 16 65 65 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 183 17 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 183 18 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 183 19 individuals individual NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 183 20 harboring harbor VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 183 21 rs34481144-A rs34481144-A , cord-354050-kcn67stj 183 22 contained contain VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 183 23 reduced reduced JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 183 24 numbers number NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 183 25 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 183 26 these these DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 183 27 cells cell NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 183 28 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 183 29 lung lung NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 183 30 airways airway NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 183 31 during during IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 183 32 infection infection NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 183 33 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 183 34 72 72 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 183 35 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 183 36 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 184 1 The the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 184 2 evolutionary evolutionary JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 184 3 pressures pressure NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 184 4 responsible responsible JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 184 5 for for IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 184 6 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 184 7 maintenance maintenance NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 184 8 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 184 9 this this DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 184 10 ' ' `` cord-354050-kcn67stj 184 11 defective defective JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 184 12 ' ' '' cord-354050-kcn67stj 184 13 allele allele NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 184 14 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 184 15 humans human NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 184 16 are be VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 184 17 unclear unclear JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 184 18 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 184 19 but but CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 184 20 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-354050-kcn67stj 184 21 existence existence NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 184 22 may may MD cord-354050-kcn67stj 184 23 allude allude VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 184 24 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 184 25 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 184 26 involvement involvement NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 184 27 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 184 28 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 184 29 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 184 30 cellular cellular JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 184 31 processes process NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 184 32 requiring require VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 184 33 fine fine RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 184 34 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 184 35 tuned tune VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 184 36 protein protein NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 184 37 expression expression NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 184 38 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 185 1 Before before IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 185 2 it -PRON- PRP cord-354050-kcn67stj 185 3 was be VBD cord-354050-kcn67stj 185 4 realized realize VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 185 5 that that IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 185 6 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 185 7 proteins protein NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 185 8 perform perform VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 185 9 broad broad JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 185 10 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 185 11 spectrum spectrum NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 185 12 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 185 13 activities activity NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 185 14 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 185 15 they -PRON- PRP cord-354050-kcn67stj 185 16 were be VBD cord-354050-kcn67stj 185 17 implicated implicate VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 185 18 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 185 19 pathways pathway NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 185 20 important important JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 185 21 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 185 22 embryonic embryonic JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 185 23 development development NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 185 24 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 185 25 cancer cancer NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 185 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 185 27 exhaustively exhaustively RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 185 28 reviewed review VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 185 29 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 185 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 185 31 73 73 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 185 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 185 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 185 34 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 186 1 A a DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 186 2 crucial crucial JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 186 3 contribution contribution NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 186 4 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 186 5 developmental developmental JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 186 6 processes process NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 186 7 seems seem VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 186 8 unlikely unlikely JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 186 9 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 186 10 since since IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 186 11 transgenic transgenic JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 186 12 mice mouse NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 186 13 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 186 14 which which WDT cord-354050-kcn67stj 186 15 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 186 16 murine murine JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 186 17 ifitm ifitm NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 186 18 locus locus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 186 19 is be VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 186 20 knocked knock VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 186 21 out out RP cord-354050-kcn67stj 186 22 exhibit exhibit NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 186 23 no no DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 186 24 obvious obvious JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 186 25 abnormalities abnormality NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 186 26 apart apart RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 186 27 from from IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 186 28 being be VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 186 29 fat fat JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 186 30 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 186 31 suggesting suggest VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 186 32 a a DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 186 33 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 186 34 irregularity irregularity NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 186 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 186 36 74 74 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 186 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 186 38 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 187 1 There there EX cord-354050-kcn67stj 187 2 is be VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 187 3 ample ample JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 187 4 evidence evidence NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 187 5 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 187 6 on on IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 187 7 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 187 8 other other JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 187 9 hand hand NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 187 10 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 187 11 for for IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 187 12 both both DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 187 13 positive positive JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 187 14 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 187 15 negative negative JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 187 16 regulation regulation NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 187 17 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 187 18 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 187 19 expression expression NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 187 20 during during IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 187 21 tumorigenesis tumorigenesis NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 187 22 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 188 1 While while IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 188 2 detailed detailed JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 188 3 descriptions description NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 188 4 were be VBD cord-354050-kcn67stj 188 5 previously previously RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 188 6 lacking lack VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 188 7 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 188 8 recent recent JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 188 9 developments development NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 188 10 have have VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 188 11 provided provide VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 188 12 a a DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 188 13 mechanistic mechanistic JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 188 14 grounding grounding NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 188 15 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 188 16 many many JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 188 17 observations observation NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 188 18 linking link VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 188 19 IFITM ifitm NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 188 20 proteins protein NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 188 21 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 188 22 cell cell NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 188 23 proliferation proliferation NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 188 24 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 188 25 adhesion adhesion NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 188 26 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 188 27 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 188 28 migration migration NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 188 29 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 189 1 In in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 189 2 addition addition NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 189 3 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 189 4 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 189 5 interferon interferon NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 189 6 signaling signal VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 189 7 pathways pathway NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 189 8 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 189 9 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 189 10 gene gene NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 189 11 expression expression NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 189 12 is be VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 189 13 controlled control VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 189 14 by by IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 189 15 a a DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 189 16 number number NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 189 17 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 189 18 cascades cascade NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 189 19 involved involve VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 189 20 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 189 21 cellular cellular JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 189 22 homeostasis homeostasis NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 189 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 189 24 Fig Fig NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 189 25 . . NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 189 26 2 2 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 189 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 189 28 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 190 1 For for IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 190 2 example example NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 190 3 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 190 4 growth growth NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 190 5 factor factor NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 190 6 receptors receptor NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 190 7 lead lead VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 190 8 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 190 9 downstream downstream JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 190 10 upregulation upregulation NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 190 11 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 190 12 IFITM2 IFITM2 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 190 13 upon upon IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 190 14 triggering trigger VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 190 15 by by IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 190 16 insulin insulin NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 190 17 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 190 18 like like JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 190 19 growth growth NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 190 20 factor-1 factor-1 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 190 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 190 22 IGF1 IGF1 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 190 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 190 24 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 190 25 which which WDT cord-354050-kcn67stj 190 26 relies rely VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 190 27 on on IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 190 28 signaling signal VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 190 29 via via IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 190 30 phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 190 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 190 32 PI3 PI3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 190 33 K K NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 190 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 190 35 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 190 36 Akt Akt NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 190 37 kinase kinase NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 190 38 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 191 1 In in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 191 2 gastric gastric JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 191 3 cancer cancer NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 191 4 cohorts cohort NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 191 5 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 191 6 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 191 7 upregulation upregulation NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 191 8 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 191 9 IFITM2 IFITM2 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 191 10 is be VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 191 11 associated associate VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 191 12 with with IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 191 13 accelerated accelerated JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 191 14 disease disease NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 191 15 progression progression NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 191 16 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 191 17 shorter short JJR cord-354050-kcn67stj 191 18 survival survival NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 191 19 time time NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 191 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 191 21 75 75 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 191 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 191 23 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 192 1 Silencing silencing NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 192 2 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 192 3 IFITM2 IFITM2 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 192 4 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 192 5 gastric gastric JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 192 6 cancer cancer NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 192 7 cells cell NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 192 8 decreased decrease VBD cord-354050-kcn67stj 192 9 cell cell NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 192 10 proliferation proliferation NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 192 11 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 192 12 migration migration NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 192 13 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 192 14 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 192 15 metastasis metastasis NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 192 16 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 192 17 while while IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 192 18 IFITM2 IFITM2 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 192 19 depletion depletion NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 192 20 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 192 21 a a DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 192 22 mouse mouse NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 192 23 model model NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 192 24 resulted result VBD cord-354050-kcn67stj 192 25 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 192 26 dramatic dramatic JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 192 27 decreases decrease NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 192 28 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 192 29 tumor tumor NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 192 30 size size NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 192 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 192 32 75 75 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 192 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 192 34 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 193 1 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 193 2 has have VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 193 3 also also RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 193 4 been be VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 193 5 functionally functionally RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 193 6 implicated implicate VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 193 7 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 193 8 this this DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 193 9 cancer cancer NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 193 10 type type NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 193 11 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 193 12 as as IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 193 13 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-354050-kcn67stj 193 14 knockdown knockdown NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 193 15 suppressed suppress VBD cord-354050-kcn67stj 193 16 tumor tumor NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 193 17 cell cell NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 193 18 migration migration NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 193 19 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 193 20 invasion invasion NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 193 21 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 193 22 proliferation proliferation NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 193 23 capacity capacity NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 193 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 193 25 76 76 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 193 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 193 27 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 194 1 There there EX cord-354050-kcn67stj 194 2 is be VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 194 3 also also RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 194 4 evidence evidence NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 194 5 that that IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 194 6 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 194 7 acts act VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 194 8 indirectly indirectly RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 194 9 to to TO cord-354050-kcn67stj 194 10 affect affect VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 194 11 these these DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 194 12 cellular cellular JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 194 13 properties property NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 194 14 through through IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 194 15 regulation regulation NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 194 16 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 194 17 other other JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 194 18 cellular cellular JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 194 19 proteins protein NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 194 20 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 194 21 such such JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 194 22 as as IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 194 23 osteopontin osteopontin NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 194 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 194 25 77 77 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 194 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 194 27 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 195 1 Recently recently RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 195 2 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 195 3 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 195 4 involvement involvement NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 195 5 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 195 6 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 195 7 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 195 8 cancer cancer NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 195 9 was be VBD cord-354050-kcn67stj 195 10 further further RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 195 11 extended extend VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 195 12 to to TO cord-354050-kcn67stj 195 13 include include VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 195 14 spatial spatial JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 195 15 regulation regulation NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 195 16 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 195 17 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 195 18 Src Src NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 195 19 oncoprotein oncoprotein NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 195 20 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 196 1 The the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 196 2 trafficking trafficking NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 196 3 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 196 4 Src Src NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 196 5 between between IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 196 6 focal focal JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 196 7 adhesions adhesion NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 196 8 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 196 9 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 196 10 cell cell NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 196 11 interior interior NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 196 12 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 196 13 which which WDT cord-354050-kcn67stj 196 14 is be VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 196 15 regulated regulate VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 196 16 by by IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 196 17 activating activate VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 196 18 molecule molecule NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 196 19 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 196 20 Beclin1-regulated Beclin1-regulated NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 196 21 autophagy autophagy NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 196 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 196 23 Ambra1 Ambra1 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 196 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 196 25 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 196 26 focal focal JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 196 27 adhesion adhesion NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 196 28 kinase kinase NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 196 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 196 30 FAK FAK NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 196 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 196 32 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 196 33 is be VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 196 34 important important JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 196 35 for for IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 196 36 cell cell NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 196 37 migration migration NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 196 38 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 196 39 metastasis metastasis NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 196 40 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 197 1 Ambra1 Ambra1 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 197 2 redirects redirect VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 197 3 Src Src NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 197 4 towards towards IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 197 5 autophagosomes autophagosomes NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 197 6 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 197 7 disfavor disfavor NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 197 8 substrate substrate NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 197 9 attachment attachment NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 197 10 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 197 11 favor favor NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 197 12 cell cell NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 197 13 movement movement NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 197 14 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 197 15 an an DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 197 16 IFITM3-dependent ifitm3-dependent CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 197 17 manner manner NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 198 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 198 2 78 78 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 198 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 198 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 198 5 Fig Fig NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 198 6 . . NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 198 7 2 2 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 198 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 198 9 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 199 1 Collectively collectively RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 199 2 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 199 3 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 199 4 twin twin JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 199 5 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 199 6 proteins protein NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 199 7 IFITM2 IFITM2 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 199 8 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 199 9 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 199 10 may may MD cord-354050-kcn67stj 199 11 serve serve VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 199 12 as as IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 199 13 biomarkers biomarker NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 199 14 for for IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 199 15 tumorigenic tumorigenic JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 199 16 phenotypes phenotype NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 199 17 as as RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 199 18 well well RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 199 19 as as IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 199 20 targets target NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 199 21 for for IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 199 22 anticancer anticancer JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 199 23 interventions intervention NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 199 24 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 200 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-354050-kcn67stj 200 2 remains remain VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 200 3 to to TO cord-354050-kcn67stj 200 4 be be VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 200 5 determined determine VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 200 6 which which WDT cord-354050-kcn67stj 200 7 domains domain NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 200 8 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 200 9 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 200 10 proteins protein NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 200 11 are be VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 200 12 involved involve VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 200 13 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 200 14 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 200 15 control control NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 200 16 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 200 17 cellular cellular JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 200 18 properties property NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 200 19 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 200 20 if if IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 200 21 they -PRON- PRP cord-354050-kcn67stj 200 22 overlap overlap VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 200 23 with with IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 200 24 those those DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 200 25 known know VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 200 26 to to TO cord-354050-kcn67stj 200 27 be be VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 200 28 involved involve VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 200 29 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 200 30 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 200 31 immunity immunity NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 200 32 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 201 1 For for IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 201 2 example example NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 201 3 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 201 4 just just RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 201 5 as as IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 201 6 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 201 7 subcellular subcellular JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 201 8 localization localization NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 201 9 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 201 10 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 201 11 proteins protein NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 201 12 is be VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 201 13 important important JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 201 14 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 201 15 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-354050-kcn67stj 201 16 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 201 17 activities activity NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 201 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 201 19 11 11 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 201 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 201 21 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 201 22 it -PRON- PRP cord-354050-kcn67stj 201 23 may may MD cord-354050-kcn67stj 201 24 also also RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 201 25 affect affect VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 201 26 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-354050-kcn67stj 201 27 involvement involvement NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 201 28 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 201 29 cellular cellular JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 201 30 housekeeping housekeeping NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 201 31 functions function NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 201 32 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 202 1 As as IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 202 2 a a DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 202 3 proof proof NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 202 4 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 202 5 principle principle NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 202 6 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 202 7 IFITM2 IFITM2 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 202 8 can can MD cord-354050-kcn67stj 202 9 act act VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 202 10 as as IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 202 11 a a DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 202 12 cell cell NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 202 13 surface surface NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 202 14 receptor receptor NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 202 15 for for IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 202 16 a a DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 202 17 secreted secrete VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 202 18 form form NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 202 19 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 202 20 BAG3 BAG3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 202 21 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 202 22 which which WDT cord-354050-kcn67stj 202 23 promotes promote VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 202 24 pro pro JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 202 25 - - JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 202 26 survival survival JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 202 27 signaling signal VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 202 28 through through IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 202 29 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 202 30 PI3 pi3 NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 202 31 K K NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 202 32 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 202 33 p38 p38 NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 202 34 MAPK MAPK NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 202 35 pathways pathway NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 202 36 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 202 37 79 79 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 202 38 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 202 39 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 203 1 Several several JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 203 2 reports report NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 203 3 highlighting highlight VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 203 4 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 203 5 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 203 6 mediated mediate VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 203 7 impacts impact NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 203 8 on on IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 203 9 basic basic JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 203 10 cellular cellular JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 203 11 processes process NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 203 12 provide provide VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 203 13 further further JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 203 14 opportunities opportunity NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 203 15 to to TO cord-354050-kcn67stj 203 16 test test VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 203 17 how how WRB cord-354050-kcn67stj 203 18 these these DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 203 19 proteins protein NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 203 20 inhibit inhibit VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 203 21 virus virus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 203 22 infections infection NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 203 23 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 204 1 A a DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 204 2 focus focus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 204 3 on on IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 204 4 functional functional JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 204 5 roles role NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 204 6 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 204 7 endogenous endogenous JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 204 8 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 204 9 rather rather RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 204 10 than than IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 204 11 overexpressed overexpresse VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 204 12 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 204 13 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 204 14 proteins protein NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 204 15 has have VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 204 16 been be VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 204 17 crucial crucial JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 204 18 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 204 19 this this DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 204 20 end end NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 204 21 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 205 1 A a DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 205 2 prime prime JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 205 3 example example NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 205 4 is be VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 205 5 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 205 6 observation observation NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 205 7 that that IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 205 8 deletion deletion NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 205 9 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 205 10 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 205 11 ifitm ifitm NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 205 12 locus locus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 205 13 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 205 14 murine murine JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 205 15 cells cell NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 205 16 led lead VBD cord-354050-kcn67stj 205 17 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 205 18 interruption interruption NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 205 19 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 205 20 clathrin clathrin NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 205 21 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 205 22 mediated mediate VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 205 23 endocytosis endocytosis NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 205 24 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 205 25 loss loss NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 205 26 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 205 27 acidity acidity NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 205 28 within within IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 205 29 endosomes endosome NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 205 30 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 205 31 suggesting suggest VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 205 32 that that IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 205 33 endogenous endogenous JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 205 34 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 205 35 proteins protein NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 205 36 might may MD cord-354050-kcn67stj 205 37 positively positively RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 205 38 regulate regulate VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 205 39 these these DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 205 40 processes process NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 205 41 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 205 42 vivo vivo NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 205 43 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 205 44 80 80 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 205 45 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 205 46 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 206 1 This this DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 206 2 possibility possibility NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 206 3 is be VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 206 4 further far RBR cord-354050-kcn67stj 206 5 supported support VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 206 6 by by IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 206 7 work work NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 206 8 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 206 9 astrocytes astrocyte NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 206 10 showing show VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 206 11 that that IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 206 12 knockdown knockdown NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 206 13 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 206 14 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 206 15 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 206 16 clathrindependent clathrindependent NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 206 17 endocytosis endocytosis NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 206 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 206 19 81 81 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 206 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 206 21 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 207 1 As as IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 207 2 previously previously RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 207 3 mentioned mention VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 207 4 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 207 5 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 207 6 ifitm ifitm NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 207 7 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 207 8 deficient deficient JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 207 9 mice mouse NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 207 10 exhibit exhibit VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 207 11 an an DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 207 12 age age NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 207 13 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 207 14 related relate VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 207 15 obesity obesity NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 207 16 associated associate VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 207 17 with with IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 207 18 defects defect NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 207 19 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 207 20 leptin leptin NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 207 21 signaling signaling NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 207 22 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 207 23 which which WDT cord-354050-kcn67stj 207 24 could could MD cord-354050-kcn67stj 207 25 be be VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 207 26 explained explain VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 207 27 by by IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 207 28 disturbances disturbance NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 207 29 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 207 30 ligand ligand NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 207 31 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 207 32 receptor receptor NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 207 33 internalization internalization NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 207 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 207 35 74 74 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 207 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 207 37 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 208 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 208 2 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 208 3 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 208 4 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 208 5 proteins protein NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 208 6 are be VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 208 7 also also RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 208 8 involved involve VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 208 9 with with IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 208 10 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 208 11 endocytosis endocytosis NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 208 12 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 208 13 associated associate VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 208 14 protein protein NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 208 15 caveolin-1 caveolin-1 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 208 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 208 17 CAV-1 CAV-1 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 208 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 208 19 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 208 20 with with IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 208 21 consequences consequence NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 208 22 for for IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 208 23 cell cell NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 208 24 signaling signal VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 208 25 events event NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 208 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 208 27 82 82 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 208 28 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 208 29 83 83 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 208 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 208 31 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 209 1 Together together RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 209 2 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 209 3 these these DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 209 4 data datum NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 209 5 hint hint NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 209 6 that that IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 209 7 impacts impact NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 209 8 on on IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 209 9 endocytic endocytic JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 209 10 trafficking trafficking NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 209 11 may may MD cord-354050-kcn67stj 209 12 also also RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 209 13 contribute contribute VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 209 14 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 209 15 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 209 16 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 209 17 by by IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 209 18 which which WDT cord-354050-kcn67stj 209 19 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 209 20 proteins protein NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 209 21 inhibit inhibit VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 209 22 virus virus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 209 23 entry entry NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 209 24 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 210 1 While while IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 210 2 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 210 3 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 210 4 effects effect NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 210 5 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 210 6 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 210 7 proteins protein NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 210 8 are be VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 210 9 generally generally RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 210 10 assumed assume VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 210 11 to to TO cord-354050-kcn67stj 210 12 manifest manifest VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 210 13 at at IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 210 14 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 210 15 stage stage NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 210 16 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 210 17 virus virus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 210 18 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 210 19 cell cell NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 210 20 fusion fusion NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 210 21 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 210 22 these these DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 210 23 data datum NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 210 24 suggest suggest VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 210 25 that that IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 210 26 an an DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 210 27 effect effect NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 210 28 on on IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 210 29 virus virus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 210 30 internalization internalization NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 210 31 must must MD cord-354050-kcn67stj 210 32 be be VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 210 33 carefully carefully RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 210 34 considered consider VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 210 35 on on IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 210 36 a a DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 210 37 case case NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 210 38 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 210 39 by by IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 210 40 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 210 41 case case NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 210 42 basis basis NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 210 43 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 211 1 For for IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 211 2 example example NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 211 3 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 211 4 since since IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 211 5 knockdown knockdown NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 211 6 or or CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 211 7 knockout knockout NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 211 8 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 211 9 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 211 10 leads lead NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 211 11 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 211 12 decreases decrease NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 211 13 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 211 14 clathrin clathrin NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 211 15 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 211 16 mediated mediate VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 211 17 endocytosis endocytosis NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 211 18 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 211 19 increases increase NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 211 20 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 211 21 virus virus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 211 22 entry entry NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 211 23 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 211 24 it -PRON- PRP cord-354050-kcn67stj 211 25 is be VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 211 26 possible possible JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 211 27 that that IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 211 28 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 211 29 promotes promote VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 211 30 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 211 31 trafficking trafficking NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 211 32 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 211 33 incoming incoming JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 211 34 virions virion NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 211 35 into into IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 211 36 endocytic endocytic JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 211 37 pathways pathway NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 211 38 that that WDT cord-354050-kcn67stj 211 39 are be VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 211 40 acidified acidify VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 211 41 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 211 42 degradatory degradatory NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 211 43 and/or and/or CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 211 44 otherwise otherwise RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 211 45 non non JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 211 46 - - JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 211 47 productive productive JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 211 48 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 212 1 Since since IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 212 2 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 212 3 proteins protein NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 212 4 share share VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 212 5 a a DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 212 6 high high JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 212 7 degree degree NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 212 8 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 212 9 sequence sequence NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 212 10 homology homology NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 212 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 212 12 especially especially RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 212 13 IFITM2 IFITM2 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 212 14 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 212 15 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 212 16 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 212 17 which which WDT cord-354050-kcn67stj 212 18 differ differ VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 212 19 by by IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 212 20 only only RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 212 21 13 13 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 212 22 amino amino JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 212 23 acids acid NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 212 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 212 25 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 212 26 future future JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 212 27 efforts effort NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 212 28 must must MD cord-354050-kcn67stj 212 29 assess assess VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 212 30 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 212 31 specific specific JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 212 32 or or CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 212 33 redundant redundant JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 212 34 role role NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 212 35 for for IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 212 36 each each DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 212 37 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 212 38 family family NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 212 39 member member NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 212 40 when when WRB cord-354050-kcn67stj 212 41 describing describe VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 212 42 new new JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 212 43 activities activity NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 212 44 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 213 1 Only only RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 213 2 then then RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 213 3 can can MD cord-354050-kcn67stj 213 4 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 213 5 functional functional JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 213 6 utility utility NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 213 7 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 213 8 each each DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 213 9 be be VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 213 10 properly properly RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 213 11 understood understand VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 213 12 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 213 13 be be VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 213 14 it -PRON- PRP cord-354050-kcn67stj 213 15 during during IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 213 16 virus virus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 213 17 infection infection NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 213 18 or or CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 213 19 basal basal JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 213 20 cellular cellular JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 213 21 homeostasis homeostasis NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 213 22 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 214 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 214 2 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 214 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-354050-kcn67stj 214 4 is be VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 214 5 important important JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 214 6 to to TO cord-354050-kcn67stj 214 7 test test VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 214 8 whether whether IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 214 9 interferon interferon NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 214 10 signaling signaling NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 214 11 serves serve VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 214 12 as as IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 214 13 a a DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 214 14 ' ' `` cord-354050-kcn67stj 214 15 switch switch NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 214 16 ' ' '' cord-354050-kcn67stj 214 17 to to TO cord-354050-kcn67stj 214 18 promote promote VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 214 19 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 214 20 functions function NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 214 21 over over IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 214 22 housekeeping housekeeping NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 214 23 ones one NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 214 24 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 215 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-354050-kcn67stj 215 2 expect expect VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 215 3 that that IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 215 4 boosting boost VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 215 5 efforts effort NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 215 6 towards towards IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 215 7 understanding understand VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 215 8 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 215 9 host host NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 215 10 factors factor NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 215 11 interacting interact VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 215 12 with with IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 215 13 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 215 14 proteins protein NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 215 15 will will MD cord-354050-kcn67stj 215 16 expose expose VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 215 17 novel novel JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 215 18 purposes purpose NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 215 19 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 215 20 cells cell NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 215 21 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 215 22 which which WDT cord-354050-kcn67stj 215 23 may may MD cord-354050-kcn67stj 215 24 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 215 25 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 215 26 turn turn NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 215 27 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 215 28 reveal reveal VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 215 29 additional additional JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 215 30 ways way NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 215 31 by by IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 215 32 which which WDT cord-354050-kcn67stj 215 33 these these DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 215 34 proteins protein NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 215 35 interfere interfere VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 215 36 with with IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 215 37 virus virus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 215 38 infections infection NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 215 39 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 216 1 Cell cell NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 216 2 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 216 3 based base VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 216 4 experiments experiment NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 216 5 have have VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 216 6 identified identify VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 216 7 many many JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 216 8 binding bind VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 216 9 partners partner NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 216 10 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 216 11 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 216 12 proteins protein NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 216 13 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 216 14 but but CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 216 15 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 216 16 most most JJS cord-354050-kcn67stj 216 17 cases case NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 216 18 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 216 19 it -PRON- PRP cord-354050-kcn67stj 216 20 is be VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 216 21 unclear unclear JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 216 22 whether whether IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 216 23 Cytokine cytokine JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 216 24 regulation regulation NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 216 25 ; ; : cord-354050-kcn67stj 216 26 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 216 27 is be VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 216 28 a a DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 216 29 negative negative JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 216 30 regulator regulator NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 216 31 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 216 32 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 216 33 interferon interferon NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 216 34 response response NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 216 35 because because IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 216 36 it -PRON- PRP cord-354050-kcn67stj 216 37 accelerates accelerate VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 216 38 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 216 39 turnover turnover NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 216 40 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 216 41 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 216 42 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 216 43 autophagosomes autophagosomes NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 216 44 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 217 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-354050-kcn67stj 217 2 also also RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 217 3 suppresses suppress VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 217 4 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 217 5 production production NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 217 6 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 217 7 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 217 8 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 217 9 a a DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 217 10 pro pro JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 217 11 - - JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 217 12 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 217 13 cytokine cytokine NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 217 14 which which WDT cord-354050-kcn67stj 217 15 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 217 16 itself -PRON- PRP cord-354050-kcn67stj 217 17 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 217 18 can can MD cord-354050-kcn67stj 217 19 also also RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 217 20 induce induce VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 217 21 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 217 22 expression expression NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 217 23 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 217 24 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 217 25 genes gene NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 217 26 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 218 1 IFITM2 IFITM2 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 218 2 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 218 3 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 218 4 contrast contrast NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 218 5 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 218 6 promotes promote VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 218 7 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 218 8 upregulation upregulation NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 218 9 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 218 10 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 218 11 by by IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 218 12 acting act VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 218 13 as as IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 218 14 a a DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 218 15 cell cell NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 218 16 surface surface NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 218 17 receptor receptor NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 218 18 for for IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 218 19 secreted secrete VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 218 20 BAG3 BAG3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 218 21 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 219 1 As as IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 219 2 BAG3 BAG3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 219 3 is be VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 219 4 also also RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 219 5 a a DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 219 6 well well RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 219 7 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 219 8 characterized characterize VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 219 9 chaperone chaperone NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 219 10 for for IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 219 11 selective selective JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 219 12 autophagy autophagy NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 219 13 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 219 14 it -PRON- PRP cord-354050-kcn67stj 219 15 will will MD cord-354050-kcn67stj 219 16 be be VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 219 17 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 219 18 interest interest NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 219 19 to to TO cord-354050-kcn67stj 219 20 determine determine VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 219 21 if if IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 219 22 IFITM2 IFITM2 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 219 23 also also RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 219 24 participates participate VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 219 25 with with IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 219 26 BAG3 BAG3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 219 27 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 219 28 autophagy autophagy NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 219 29 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 219 30 related relate VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 219 31 processes process NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 219 32 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 220 1 Cell cell NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 220 2 migration migration NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 220 3 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 220 4 invasion invasion NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 220 5 ; ; : cord-354050-kcn67stj 220 6 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 220 7 is be VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 220 8 a a DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 220 9 central central JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 220 10 component component NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 220 11 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 220 12 a a DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 220 13 multi multi JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 220 14 - - JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 220 15 protein protein JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 220 16 interaction interaction NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 220 17 involving involve VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 220 18 Src Src NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 220 19 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 220 20 FAK FAK NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 220 21 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 220 22 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 220 23 Ambra1 Ambra1 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 220 24 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 220 25 which which WDT cord-354050-kcn67stj 220 26 is be VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 220 27 important important JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 220 28 for for IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 220 29 regulating regulate VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 220 30 cell cell NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 220 31 adhesion adhesion NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 220 32 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 220 33 movement movement NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 220 34 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 221 1 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 221 2 assists assist NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 221 3 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 221 4 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 221 5 subcellular subcellular JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 221 6 trafficking trafficking NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 221 7 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 221 8 Src Src NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 221 9 between between IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 221 10 focal focal JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 221 11 adhesion adhesion NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 221 12 points point NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 221 13 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 221 14 autophagosomes autophagosome NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 221 15 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 222 1 Cell cell NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 222 2 growth growth NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 222 3 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 222 4 proliferation proliferation NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 222 5 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 222 6 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 222 7 cell cell NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 222 8 cycle cycle NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 222 9 regulation regulation NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 223 1 ; ; : cord-354050-kcn67stj 223 2 Interferon interferon NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 223 3 signaling signaling NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 223 4 is be VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 223 5 known know VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 223 6 to to TO cord-354050-kcn67stj 223 7 negatively negatively RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 223 8 regulate regulate VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 223 9 cell cell NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 223 10 division division NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 223 11 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 223 12 growth growth NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 223 13 via via IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 223 14 STAT stat NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 223 15 signaling signal VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 223 16 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 223 17 with with IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 223 18 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 223 19 proteins protein NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 223 20 serving serve VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 223 21 as as IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 223 22 downstream downstream JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 223 23 effectors effector NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 223 24 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 224 1 IFITM1 IFITM1 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 224 2 interacts interact VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 224 3 with with IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 224 4 caveolin-1 caveolin-1 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 224 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 224 6 CAV-1 CAV-1 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 224 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 224 8 to to TO cord-354050-kcn67stj 224 9 inhibit inhibit VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 224 10 ERK ERK NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 224 11 / / SYM cord-354050-kcn67stj 224 12 MAPK MAPK NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 224 13 signaling signal VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 224 14 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 224 15 a a DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 224 16 pathway pathway NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 224 17 which which WDT cord-354050-kcn67stj 224 18 stimulates stimulate VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 224 19 cell cell NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 224 20 proliferation proliferation NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 224 21 when when WRB cord-354050-kcn67stj 224 22 active active JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 224 23 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 225 1 IFITM1 IFITM1 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 225 2 also also RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 225 3 stabilizes stabilize VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 225 4 p53 p53 NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 225 5 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 225 6 a a DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 225 7 tumor tumor NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 225 8 suppressor suppressor NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 225 9 with with IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 225 10 anti anti JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 225 11 - - JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 225 12 proliferative proliferative JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 225 13 functions function NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 225 14 these these DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 225 15 interactions interaction NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 225 16 are be VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 225 17 direct direct JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 225 18 or or CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 225 19 specific specific JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 225 20 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 226 1 Interrogation interrogation NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 226 2 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 226 3 potential potential JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 226 4 interactors interactor NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 226 5 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 226 6 transgenic transgenic JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 226 7 mice mouse NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 226 8 will will MD cord-354050-kcn67stj 226 9 help help VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 226 10 clarify clarify VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 226 11 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-354050-kcn67stj 226 12 precise precise JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 226 13 role role NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 226 14 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 226 15 enable enable VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 226 16 prioritization prioritization NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 226 17 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 226 18 different different JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 226 19 hypotheses hypothesis NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 226 20 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 227 1 In in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 227 2 general general JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 227 3 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 227 4 increased increase VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 227 5 experimental experimental JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 227 6 crosstalk crosstalk NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 227 7 between between IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 227 8 virology virology NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 227 9 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 227 10 cell cell NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 227 11 biology biology NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 227 12 will will MD cord-354050-kcn67stj 227 13 provide provide VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 227 14 much much JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 227 15 needed need VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 227 16 opportunities opportunity NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 227 17 for for IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 227 18 discovery discovery NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 227 19 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 227 20 will will MD cord-354050-kcn67stj 227 21 facilitate facilitate VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 227 22 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 227 23 development development NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 227 24 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 227 25 host host NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 227 26 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 227 27 directed direct VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 227 28 therapies therapy NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 227 29 targeting target VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 227 30 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 227 31 proteins protein NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 227 32 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 227 33 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 227 34 setting setting NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 227 35 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 227 36 infection infection NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 227 37 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 227 38 cancer cancer NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 227 39 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 228 1 The the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 228 2 broad broad JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 228 3 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 228 4 spectrum spectrum NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 228 5 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 228 6 functions function NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 228 7 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 228 8 IFIT IFIT NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 228 9 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 228 10 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 228 11 proteins protein NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 229 1 The the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 229 2 dispanins dispanin NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 229 3 : : : cord-354050-kcn67stj 229 4 a a DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 229 5 novel novel JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 229 6 gene gene NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 229 7 family family NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 229 8 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 229 9 ancient ancient JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 229 10 origin origin NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 229 11 that that WDT cord-354050-kcn67stj 229 12 contains contain VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 229 13 14 14 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 229 14 human human JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 229 15 members member NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 229 16 Evolution Evolution NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 229 17 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 229 18 vertebrate vertebrate JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 229 19 interferon interferon NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 229 20 inducible inducible JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 229 21 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 229 22 proteins protein NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 229 23 Evolutionary evolutionary JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 229 24 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 229 25 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 229 26 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 229 27 interferon interferon NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 229 28 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 229 29 induced induce VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 229 30 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 229 31 gene gene NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 229 32 family family NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 229 33 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 229 34 vertebrates vertebrate NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 230 1 Natural natural JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 230 2 mutations mutation NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 230 3 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 230 4 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 230 5 modulate modulate VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 230 6 post post JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 230 7 - - JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 230 8 translational translational JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 230 9 regulation regulation NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 230 10 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 230 11 toggle toggle NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 230 12 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 230 13 specificity specificity NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 231 1 IFITMs ifitm NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 231 2 restrict restrict VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 231 3 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 231 4 replication replication NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 231 5 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 231 6 multiple multiple JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 231 7 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 231 8 viruses virus NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 231 9 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 231 10 proteins protein NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 231 11 - - : cord-354050-kcn67stj 231 12 cellular cellular JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 231 13 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 231 14 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 231 15 viral viral JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 231 16 entry entry NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 232 1 The the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 232 2 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 232 3 proteins protein NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 232 4 mediate mediate VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 232 5 cellular cellular JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 232 6 resistance resistance NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 232 7 to to TO cord-354050-kcn67stj 232 8 influenza influenza VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 232 9 A a DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 232 10 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 232 11 Virus Virus NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 232 12 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 232 13 West West NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 232 14 Nile Nile NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 232 15 virus virus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 232 16 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 232 17 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 232 18 dengue dengue NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 232 19 virus virus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 232 20 IFITM3 IFITM3 '' cord-354050-kcn67stj 233 1 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 233 2 influenza influenza NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 233 3 A a DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 233 4 virus virus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 233 5 infection infection NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 233 6 by by IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 233 7 preventing prevent VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 233 8 cytosolic cytosolic JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 233 9 entry entry NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 234 1 Distinct distinct JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 234 2 patterns pattern NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 234 3 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 234 4 IFITM ifitm NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 234 5 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 234 6 mediated mediate VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 234 7 restriction restriction NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 234 8 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 234 9 filoviruses filovirus NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 234 10 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 234 11 SARS SARS NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 234 12 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 234 13 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 234 14 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 234 15 influenza influenza NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 234 16 A a DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 234 17 virus virus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 234 18 Regulation regulation NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 234 19 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 234 20 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 234 21 trafficking trafficking NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 234 22 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 234 23 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 234 24 activity activity NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 234 25 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 234 26 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 234 27 by by IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 234 28 post post JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 234 29 - - JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 234 30 translational translational JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 234 31 modifications modification NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 235 1 Combined combined JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 235 2 approaches approach NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 235 3 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 235 4 EPR EPR NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 235 5 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 235 6 NMR NMR NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 235 7 illustrate illustrate VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 235 8 only only RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 235 9 one one CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 235 10 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 235 11 helix helix NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 235 12 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 235 13 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 235 14 human human NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 236 1 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 237 1 Interferon interferon NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 237 2 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 237 3 induced induce VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 237 4 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 237 5 protein protein NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 237 6 3 3 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 237 7 is be VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 237 8 a a DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 237 9 type type NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 237 10 II II NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 237 11 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 237 12 protein protein NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 237 13 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 238 1 requires require VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 238 2 an an DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 238 3 amphipathic amphipathic JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 238 4 helix helix NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 238 5 for for IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 238 6 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 238 7 activity activity NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 239 1 Palmitoylome palmitoylome NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 239 2 profiling profiling NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 239 3 reveals reveal VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 239 4 S s NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 239 5 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 239 6 palmitoylation palmitoylation NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 239 7 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 239 8 dependent dependent JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 239 9 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 239 10 activity activity NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 239 11 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 239 12 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 240 1 The the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 240 2 palmitoyltransferase palmitoyltransferase NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 240 3 ZDHHC20 ZDHHC20 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 240 4 enhances enhance VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 240 5 interferoninduced interferoninduced JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 240 6 transmembrane transmembrane NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 240 7 protein protein NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 240 8 3 3 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 240 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 240 10 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 240 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 240 12 palmitoylation palmitoylation NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 240 13 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 240 14 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 240 15 activity activity NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 240 16 Phosphorylation Phosphorylation NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 240 17 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 240 18 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 240 19 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 240 20 protein protein NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 241 1 interferon interferon NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 241 2 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 241 3 inducible inducible JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 241 4 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 241 5 protein protein NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 241 6 3 3 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 242 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 242 2 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 242 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 242 4 dually dually RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 242 5 regulates regulate VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 242 6 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-354050-kcn67stj 242 7 endocytosis endocytosis NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 242 8 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 242 9 ubiquitination ubiquitination NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 242 10 Identification identification NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 242 11 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 242 12 an an DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 242 13 endocytic endocytic JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 242 14 signal signal NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 242 15 essential essential NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 242 16 for for IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 242 17 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 242 18 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 242 19 action action NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 242 20 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 242 21 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 242 22 E3 E3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 242 23 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 242 24 ligase ligase NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 243 1 NEDD4 NEDD4 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 243 2 promotes promote VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 243 3 influenza influenza NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 243 4 virus virus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 243 5 infection infection NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 243 6 by by IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 243 7 decreasing decrease VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 243 8 levels level NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 243 9 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 243 10 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 243 11 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 243 12 protein protein NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 244 1 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 245 1 A a DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 245 2 balancing balancing NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 245 3 act act NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 245 4 between between IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 245 5 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 245 6 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 245 7 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 245 8 Membrane Membrane NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 245 9 curvature curvature NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 245 10 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 245 11 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-354050-kcn67stj 245 12 generation generation NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 245 13 by by IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 245 14 BAR bar NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 245 15 proteins protein NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 245 16 Acid acid NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 245 17 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 245 18 dependent dependent JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 245 19 viral viral JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 245 20 entry entry NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 245 21 pH ph NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 245 22 optimum optimum NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 245 23 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 245 24 hemagglutinin hemagglutinin NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 245 25 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 245 26 mediated mediate VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 245 27 membrane membrane NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 245 28 fusion fusion NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 245 29 determines determine VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 245 30 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 245 31 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 245 32 influenza influenza NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 245 33 A a DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 245 34 viruses virus NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 245 35 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 245 36 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 245 37 interferon interferon NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 245 38 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 245 39 induced induce VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 245 40 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 245 41 state state NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 245 42 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 245 43 IFITMs IFITMs JJR cord-354050-kcn67stj 245 44 Host host NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 245 45 cell cell NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 245 46 factors factor NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 245 47 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 245 48 functions function NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 245 49 involved involve VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 245 50 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 245 51 vesicular vesicular JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 245 52 stomatitis stomatitis NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 245 53 virus virus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 245 54 entry entry NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 245 55 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 245 56 proteins protein NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 245 57 restrict restrict VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 245 58 viral viral JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 245 59 membrane membrane NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 245 60 hemifusion hemifusion NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 246 1 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 246 2 restricts restrict VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 246 3 influenza influenza NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 246 4 A a DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 246 5 virus virus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 246 6 entry entry NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 246 7 by by IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 246 8 blocking block VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 246 9 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 246 10 formation formation NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 246 11 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 246 12 fusion fusion NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 246 13 pores pore NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 246 14 following follow VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 247 1 virus virus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 247 2 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 247 3 endosome endosome NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 247 4 hemifusion hemifusion NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 247 5 Amphotericin Amphotericin NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 247 6 B B NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 247 7 increases increase VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 247 8 influenza influenza NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 247 9 A a DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 247 10 virus virus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 247 11 infection infection NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 247 12 by by IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 247 13 preventing prevent VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 247 14 IFITM3-mediated IFITM3-mediated NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 247 15 restriction restriction NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 248 1 The the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 248 2 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 248 3 effector effector NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 248 4 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 248 5 disrupts disrupt VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 248 6 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 248 7 cholesterol cholesterol NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 248 8 homeostasis homeostasis NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 248 9 to to TO cord-354050-kcn67stj 248 10 block block VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 248 11 viral viral JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 248 12 entry entry NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 248 13 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 248 14 proteins protein NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 248 15 inhibit inhibit VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 248 16 entry entry NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 248 17 driven drive VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 248 18 by by IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 248 19 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 248 20 MERS MERS NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 248 21 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 248 22 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 248 23 spike spike NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 248 24 protein protein NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 248 25 : : : cord-354050-kcn67stj 248 26 evidence evidence NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 248 27 for for IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 248 28 cholesterol cholesterol NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 248 29 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 248 30 independent independent JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 248 31 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 249 1 The the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 249 2 interferon interferon NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 249 3 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 249 4 induced induce VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 249 5 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 249 6 proteins protein NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 249 7 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 249 8 IFITM1 IFITM1 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 249 9 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 249 10 IFITM2 IFITM2 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 249 11 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 249 12 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 249 13 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 249 14 inhibit inhibit VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 249 15 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 249 16 C C NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 249 17 virus virus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 249 18 entry entry NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 250 1 Rhinovirus rhinovirus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 250 2 uses use VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 250 3 a a DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 250 4 phosphatidylinositol phosphatidylinositol JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 250 5 4-phosphate 4-phosphate CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 250 6 / / SYM cord-354050-kcn67stj 250 7 cholesterol cholesterol NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 250 8 counter counter NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 250 9 - - NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 250 10 current current JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 250 11 for for IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 250 12 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 250 13 formation formation NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 250 14 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 250 15 replication replication NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 250 16 compartments compartment NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 250 17 at at IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 250 18 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 250 19 ER ER NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 250 20 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 250 21 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 250 22 interface interface NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 250 23 Noroviruses Noroviruses NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 250 24 co co NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 250 25 - - NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 250 26 opt opt VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 250 27 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 250 28 function function NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 250 29 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 250 30 host host NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 250 31 proteins protein NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 250 32 VAPA VAPA NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 250 33 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 250 34 VAPB vapb NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 250 35 for for IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 250 36 replication replication NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 250 37 via via IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 250 38 a a DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 250 39 phenylalaninephenylalanine phenylalaninephenylalanine JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 250 40 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 250 41 acidic acidic JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 250 42 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 250 43 tract tract NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 250 44 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 250 45 motif motif NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 250 46 mimic mimic VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 250 47 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 250 48 nonstructural nonstructural JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 250 49 viral viral JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 250 50 protein protein NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 250 51 NS1/2 NS1/2 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 250 52 CD81 CD81 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 250 53 ( ( -LRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 250 54 TAPA-1 TAPA-1 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 250 55 ) ) -RRB- cord-354050-kcn67stj 250 56 : : : cord-354050-kcn67stj 250 57 a a DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 250 58 molecule molecule NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 250 59 involved involve VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 250 60 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 250 61 signal signal NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 250 62 transduction transduction NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 250 63 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 250 64 cell cell NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 250 65 adhesion adhesion NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 250 66 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 250 67 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 250 68 immune immune JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 250 69 system system NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 251 1 IFITM1 IFITM1 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 251 2 is be VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 251 3 a a DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 251 4 tight tight JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 251 5 junction junction NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 251 6 protein protein NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 251 7 that that WDT cord-354050-kcn67stj 251 8 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 251 9 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 251 10 C C NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 251 11 virus virus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 251 12 entry entry NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 252 1 The the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 252 2 role role NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 252 3 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 252 4 tetraspanins tetraspanin NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 252 5 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 252 6 fusion fusion NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 252 7 Evidence evidence NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 252 8 showing show VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 252 9 that that IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 252 10 tetraspanins tetraspanin NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 252 11 inhibit inhibit VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 252 12 HIV-1-induced hiv-1-induced JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 252 13 cell cell NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 252 14 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 252 15 cell cell NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 252 16 fusion fusion NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 252 17 at at IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 252 18 a a DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 252 19 post post JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 252 20 - - JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 252 21 hemifusion hemifusion JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 252 22 stage stage NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 252 23 Tetraspanins Tetraspanins NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 252 24 CD9 CD9 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 252 25 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 252 26 CD81 CD81 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 252 27 function function NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 252 28 to to TO cord-354050-kcn67stj 252 29 prevent prevent VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 252 30 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 252 31 fusion fusion NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 252 32 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 252 33 mononuclear mononuclear JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 252 34 phagocytes phagocyte NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 252 35 Formation Formation NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 252 36 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 252 37 syncytia syncytia NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 252 38 is be VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 252 39 repressed repress VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 252 40 by by IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 252 41 tetraspanins tetraspanin NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 252 42 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 252 43 human human JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 252 44 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 252 45 virus virus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 252 46 type type NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 252 47 1-producing 1-producing CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 252 48 cells cell NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 253 1 Interferon interferon NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 253 2 induction induction NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 253 3 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 253 4 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 253 5 proteins protein NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 253 6 promotes promote VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 253 7 infection infection NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 253 8 by by IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 253 9 human human JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 253 10 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 253 11 OC43 OC43 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 253 12 ZMPSTE24 ZMPSTE24 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 253 13 defends defend VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 253 14 against against IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 253 15 influenza influenza NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 253 16 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 253 17 other other JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 253 18 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 253 19 viruses virus NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 253 20 On on IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 253 21 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 253 22 whereabouts whereabouts NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 253 23 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 253 24 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 253 25 cellular cellular JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 253 26 entry entry NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 253 27 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 253 28 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-354050-kcn67stj 253 29 fusion fusion NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 253 30 ports port NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 254 1 Unique unique JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 254 2 features feature NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 254 3 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 254 4 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 254 5 spread spread VBD cord-354050-kcn67stj 254 6 through through IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 254 7 T T NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 254 8 cell cell NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 254 9 virological virological JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 254 10 synapses synapsis NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 255 1 Tetherin Tetherin NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 255 2 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 255 3 retrovirus retrovirus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 255 4 release release NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 255 5 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 255 6 is be VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 255 7 antagonized antagonize VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 255 8 by by IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 256 1 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 256 2 Vpu Vpu NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 256 3 The the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 256 4 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 256 5 proteins protein NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 256 6 inhibit inhibit VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 256 7 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 256 8 infection infection NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 257 1 A a DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 257 2 diverse diverse JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 257 3 range range NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 257 4 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 257 5 gene gene NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 257 6 products product NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 257 7 are be VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 257 8 effectors effector NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 257 9 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 257 10 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 257 11 type type NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 258 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-354050-kcn67stj 258 2 interferon interferon VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 258 3 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 258 4 response response NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 259 1 Primate primate JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 259 2 lentiviruses lentiviruse NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 259 3 are be VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 259 4 differentially differentially RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 259 5 inhibited inhibit VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 259 6 by by IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 259 7 interferon interferon NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 259 8 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 259 9 induced induce VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 259 10 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 259 11 proteins protein NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 259 12 Virion Virion NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 259 13 background background NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 259 14 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 259 15 efficiency efficiency NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 259 16 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 259 17 virion virion NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 259 18 incorporation incorporation NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 259 19 determine determine VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 259 20 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 259 21 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 259 22 simian simian JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 259 23 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 259 24 virus virus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 259 25 env env NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 259 26 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 259 27 driven drive VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 259 28 viral viral JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 259 29 entry entry NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 259 30 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 259 31 inhibition inhibition NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 259 32 by by IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 259 33 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 259 34 proteins protein NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 259 35 Resistance Resistance NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 259 36 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 259 37 transmitted transmit VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 259 38 founder founder NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 259 39 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 259 40 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 259 41 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 259 42 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 259 43 mediated mediate VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 259 44 restriction restriction NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 259 45 Coupling coupling NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 259 46 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 259 47 replication replication NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 259 48 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 259 49 assembly assembly NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 259 50 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 259 51 flaviviruses flavivirus NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 260 1 Δ20 Δ20 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 260 2 IFITM2 ifitm2 XX cord-354050-kcn67stj 260 3 differentially differentially RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 260 4 restricts restrict VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 260 5 X4 X4 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 260 6 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 260 7 R5 R5 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 260 8 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 260 9 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 260 10 proteins protein NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 260 11 incorporated incorporate VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 260 12 into into IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 260 13 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 260 14 virions virion NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 260 15 impair impair VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 260 16 viral viral JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 260 17 fusion fusion NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 260 18 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 260 19 spread spread VBD cord-354050-kcn67stj 260 20 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 260 21 proteins protein NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 260 22 are be VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 260 23 incorporated incorporate VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 260 24 onto onto IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 260 25 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 260 26 virion virion NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 260 27 particles particle NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 260 28 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 260 29 negatively negatively RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 260 30 imprint imprint VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 260 31 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-354050-kcn67stj 260 32 infectivity infectivity NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 260 33 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 260 34 proteins protein NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 260 35 restrict restrict VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 260 36 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 260 37 infection infection NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 260 38 by by IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 260 39 antagonizing antagonize VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 260 40 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 260 41 envelope envelope NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 260 42 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 260 43 Nonhuman nonhuman JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 260 44 primate primate JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 260 45 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 260 46 proteins protein NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 260 47 are be VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 260 48 potent potent JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 260 49 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 260 50 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 260 51 HIV HIV NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 260 52 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 260 53 SIV SIV NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 261 1 The the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 261 2 V3 V3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 261 3 loop loop NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 261 4 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 261 5 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 261 6 Env Env NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 261 7 determines determine VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 261 8 viral viral JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 261 9 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 261 10 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 261 11 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 261 12 impairment impairment NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 261 13 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 261 14 viral viral JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 261 15 infectivity infectivity NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 261 16 Interference Interference NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 261 17 with with IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 261 18 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 261 19 production production NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 261 20 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 261 21 infectious infectious JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 261 22 viral viral JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 261 23 particles particle NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 261 24 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 261 25 bimodal bimodal JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 261 26 inhibition inhibition NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 261 27 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 261 28 replication replication NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 261 29 are be VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 261 30 broadly broadly RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 261 31 conserved conserve VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 261 32 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 261 33 properties property NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 261 34 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 261 35 IFITMs ifitm NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 262 1 The the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 262 2 V3-loop V3-loop NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 262 3 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 262 4 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 262 5 Env Env NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 262 6 determines determine VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 262 7 viral viral JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 262 8 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 262 9 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 262 10 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 262 11 impairment impairment NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 262 12 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 262 13 viral viral JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 262 14 infectivity infectivity NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 262 15 Delineating delineate VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 262 16 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 262 17 dependency dependency NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 262 18 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 262 19 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 262 20 : : : cord-354050-kcn67stj 262 21 adaptation adaptation NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 262 22 to to TO cord-354050-kcn67stj 262 23 infect infect VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 262 24 low low JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 262 25 level level NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 262 26 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 262 27 expressing express VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 262 28 target target NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 262 29 cells cell NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 262 30 widens widen VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 262 31 cellular cellular JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 262 32 tropism tropism NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 262 33 but but CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 262 34 severely severely RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 262 35 impacts impact VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 262 36 on on IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 262 37 envelope envelope NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 262 38 functionality functionality NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 262 39 Resistance resistance NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 262 40 to to TO cord-354050-kcn67stj 262 41 type type NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 262 42 1 1 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 262 43 interferons interferon NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 262 44 is be VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 262 45 a a DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 262 46 major major JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 262 47 determinant determinant NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 262 48 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 262 49 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 262 50 transmission transmission NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 262 51 fitness fitness NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 263 1 The the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 263 2 IFITMs ifitm NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 263 3 inhibit inhibit VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 264 1 Zika Zika NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 264 2 virus virus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 264 3 replication replication NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 264 4 Zika Zika NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 264 5 virus virus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 264 6 induces induce VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 264 7 massive massive JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 264 8 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 264 9 vacuolization vacuolization NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 264 10 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 264 11 paraptosis paraptosis NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 264 12 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 264 13 like like JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 264 14 death death NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 264 15 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 264 16 infected infected JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 264 17 cells cell NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 265 1 Ifitm3 Ifitm3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 265 2 limits limit VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 265 3 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 265 4 severity severity NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 265 5 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 265 6 acute acute JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 265 7 influenza influenza NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 265 8 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 265 9 mice mouse NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 266 1 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 266 2 restricts restrict VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 266 3 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 266 4 morbidity morbidity NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 266 5 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 266 6 mortality mortality NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 266 7 associated associate VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 266 8 with with IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 266 9 influenza influenza JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 266 10 Respiratory respiratory JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 266 11 DC DC NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 266 12 Use Use NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 266 13 IFITM3 IFITM3 '' cord-354050-kcn67stj 266 14 to to TO cord-354050-kcn67stj 266 15 avoid avoid VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 266 16 direct direct JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 266 17 viral viral JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 266 18 infection infection NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 266 19 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 266 20 safeguard safeguard NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 266 21 virus virus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 266 22 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 266 23 specific specific JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 266 24 CD8 CD8 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 266 25 + + CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 266 26 T t NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 266 27 cell cell NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 266 28 priming prime VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 266 29 Enhanced enhanced JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 266 30 survival survival NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 266 31 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 266 32 lung lung NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 266 33 tissue tissue NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 266 34 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 266 35 resident resident NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 266 36 memory memory NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 266 37 CD8 CD8 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 266 38 + + CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 266 39 T T NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 266 40 cells cell NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 266 41 during during IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 266 42 infection infection NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 266 43 with with IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 266 44 influenza influenza NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 266 45 virus virus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 266 46 due due IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 266 47 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 266 48 selective selective JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 266 49 expression expression NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 266 50 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 266 51 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 267 1 The the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 267 2 interferonstimulated interferonstimulate VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 267 3 gene gene NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 267 4 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 267 5 restricts restrict VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 267 6 infection infection NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 267 7 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 267 8 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 267 9 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 267 10 arthritogenic arthritogenic NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 267 11 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 267 12 encephalitic encephalitic NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 267 13 alphaviruses alphavirus NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 268 1 The the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 268 2 interferon interferon NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 268 3 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 268 4 stimulated stimulate VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 268 5 gene gene NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 268 6 Ifitm3 Ifitm3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 268 7 restricts restrict VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 268 8 west west NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 268 9 nile nile NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 268 10 virus virus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 268 11 infection infection NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 268 12 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 268 13 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 268 14 Human human JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 268 15 cytomegalovirus cytomegalovirus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 268 16 exploits exploit VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 268 17 interferon interferon NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 268 18 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 268 19 induced induce VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 268 20 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 268 21 proteins protein NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 268 22 to to TO cord-354050-kcn67stj 268 23 facilitate facilitate VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 268 24 morphogenesis morphogenesis NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 268 25 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 268 26 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 268 27 virion virion NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 268 28 assembly assembly NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 268 29 compartment compartment NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 269 1 The the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 269 2 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 269 3 restriction restriction NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 269 4 factor factor NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 269 5 IFN IFN NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 269 6 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 269 7 induced induce VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 269 8 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 269 9 protein protein NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 269 10 3 3 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 269 11 prevents prevent VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 269 12 cytokine cytokine NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 269 13 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 269 14 driven drive VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 269 15 CMV CMV NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 269 16 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 269 17 Palmitoylation Palmitoylation NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 269 18 on on IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 269 19 conserved conserved JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 269 20 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 269 21 nonconserved nonconserved JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 269 22 cysteines cysteine NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 269 23 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 269 24 murine murine JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 269 25 IFITM1 IFITM1 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 269 26 regulates regulate VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 269 27 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-354050-kcn67stj 269 28 stability stability NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 269 29 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 269 30 anti anti JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 269 31 - - JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 269 32 influenza influenza JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 269 33 A a DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 269 34 virus virus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 269 35 activity activity NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 270 1 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 270 2 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 270 3 virus virus NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 270 4 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 270 5 triggered trigger VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 270 6 induction induction NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 270 7 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 270 8 type type NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 271 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-354050-kcn67stj 271 2 interferon interferon RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 272 1 by by IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 272 2 mediating mediate VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 272 3 Submit submit VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 272 4 your -PRON- PRP$ cord-354050-kcn67stj 272 5 next next JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 272 6 manuscript manuscript NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 272 7 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 272 8 BioMed BioMed NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 272 9 Central Central NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 272 10 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 272 11 we -PRON- PRP cord-354050-kcn67stj 272 12 will will MD cord-354050-kcn67stj 272 13 help help VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 272 14 you -PRON- PRP cord-354050-kcn67stj 272 15 at at IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 272 16 every every DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 272 17 step step NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 272 18 : : : cord-354050-kcn67stj 273 1 autophagosome autophagosome NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 273 2 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 273 3 dependent dependent JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 273 4 degradation degradation NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 273 5 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 273 6 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 273 7 SNP SNP NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 273 8 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 273 9 mediated mediate VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 273 10 disruption disruption NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 273 11 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 273 12 CTCF CTCF NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 273 13 binding bind VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 273 14 at at IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 273 15 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 273 16 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 273 17 promoter promoter NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 273 18 is be VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 273 19 associated associate VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 273 20 with with IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 273 21 risk risk NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 273 22 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 273 23 severe severe JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 273 24 influenza influenza NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 273 25 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 273 26 humans human NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 274 1 The the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 274 2 small small JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 274 3 interferon interferon NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 274 4 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 274 5 induced induce VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 274 6 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 274 7 genes gene NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 274 8 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 274 9 proteins protein NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 274 10 Age age NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 274 11 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 274 12 related relate VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 274 13 onset onset NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 274 14 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 274 15 obesity obesity NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 274 16 corresponds correspond VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 274 17 with with IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 274 18 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 274 19 dysregulation dysregulation NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 274 20 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 274 21 altered alter VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 274 22 microglia microglia JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 274 23 morphology morphology NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 274 24 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 274 25 mice mouse NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 274 26 deficient deficient JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 274 27 for for IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 274 28 Ifitm Ifitm NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 274 29 proteins protein NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 275 1 IGF1 IGF1 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 275 2 / / SYM cord-354050-kcn67stj 275 3 IGF1R IGF1R NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 275 4 / / SYM cord-354050-kcn67stj 275 5 STAT3 STAT3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 275 6 signaling signal VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 275 7 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 275 8 inducible inducible JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 276 1 IFITM2 IFITM2 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 276 2 promotes promote VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 276 3 gastric gastric JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 276 4 cancer cancer NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 276 5 growth growth NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 276 6 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 276 7 metastasis metastasis NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 276 8 Mechanism mechanism NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 276 9 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 276 10 biological biological JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 276 11 significance significance NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 276 12 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 276 13 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 276 14 overexpression overexpression NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 276 15 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 276 16 IFITM3 ifitm3 PRP cord-354050-kcn67stj 276 17 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 276 18 gastric gastric JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 276 19 cancer cancer NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 277 1 Interferon interferon NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 277 2 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 277 3 induced induce VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 277 4 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 277 5 3 3 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 277 6 binds bind VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 277 7 osteopontin osteopontin NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 277 8 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 277 9 vitro vitro FW cord-354050-kcn67stj 277 10 : : : cord-354050-kcn67stj 277 11 expressed express VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 277 12 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 277 13 vivo vivo NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 277 14 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 277 15 reduced reduce VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 277 16 OPN OPN NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 277 17 expression expression NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 277 18 Ambra1 Ambra1 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 277 19 spatially spatially RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 277 20 regulates regulate VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 277 21 Src Src NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 277 22 activity activity NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 277 23 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 277 24 Src Src NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 277 25 / / SYM cord-354050-kcn67stj 277 26 FAK FAK NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 277 27 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 277 28 mediated mediate VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 277 29 cancer cancer NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 277 30 cell cell NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 277 31 invasion invasion NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 277 32 via via IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 277 33 trafficking trafficking NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 277 34 networks network NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 278 1 BAG3 BAG3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 278 2 promotes promote VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 278 3 pancreatic pancreatic JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 278 4 ductal ductal JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 278 5 adenocarcinoma adenocarcinoma NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 278 6 growth growth NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 278 7 by by IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 278 8 activating activate VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 278 9 stromal stromal JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 278 10 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 279 1 Interferon interferon NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 279 2 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 279 3 inducible inducible JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 279 4 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 279 5 proteins protein NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 279 6 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 279 7 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 279 8 innate innate JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 279 9 immune immune JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 279 10 response response NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 279 11 act act NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 279 12 as as IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 279 13 membrane membrane NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 279 14 organizers organizer NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 279 15 by by IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 279 16 influencing influence VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 279 17 clathrin clathrin NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 279 18 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 279 19 v v LS cord-354050-kcn67stj 279 20 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 279 21 ATPase atpase NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 279 22 localization localization NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 279 23 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 279 24 function function NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 280 1 Astroglial Astroglial NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 280 2 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 280 3 mediates mediate VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 280 4 neuronal neuronal JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 280 5 impairments impairment NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 280 6 following follow VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 280 7 neonatal neonatal JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 280 8 immune immune JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 280 9 challenge challenge NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 280 10 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 280 11 mice mouse NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 280 12 Binding Binding NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 280 13 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 280 14 IFITM1 IFITM1 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 280 15 enhances enhance VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 280 16 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 280 17 inhibiting inhibit VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 280 18 effect effect NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 280 19 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 280 20 caveolin-1 caveolin-1 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 280 21 on on IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 280 22 ERK ERK NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 280 23 activation activation NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 281 1 IFITM1 IFITM1 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 281 2 promotes promote VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 281 3 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 281 4 metastasis metastasis NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 281 5 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 281 6 human human JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 281 7 colorectal colorectal JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 281 8 cancer cancer NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 281 9 via via IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 281 10 CAV-1 CAV-1 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 282 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-354050-kcn67stj 282 2 thank thank VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 282 3 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 282 4 late late JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 282 5 Mark Mark NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 282 6 Wainberg Wainberg NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 282 7 for for IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 282 8 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-354050-kcn67stj 282 9 support support NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 282 10 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 282 11 for for IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 282 12 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-354050-kcn67stj 282 13 efforts effort NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 282 14 at at IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 282 15 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 282 16 Retrovirology Retrovirology NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 282 17 journal journal NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 282 18 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 283 1 OS OS NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 283 2 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 283 3 AAC AAC NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 283 4 conceived conceive VBD cord-354050-kcn67stj 283 5 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 283 6 manuscript manuscript NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 283 7 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 284 1 GS GS NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 284 2 OS OS NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 284 3 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 284 4 AAC AAC NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 284 5 wrote write VBD cord-354050-kcn67stj 284 6 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 284 7 edited edit VBD cord-354050-kcn67stj 284 8 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 284 9 manuscript manuscript NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 284 10 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 285 1 All all DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 285 2 authors author NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 285 3 read read VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 285 4 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 285 5 approved approve VBD cord-354050-kcn67stj 285 6 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 285 7 final final JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 285 8 manuscript manuscript NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 285 9 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 285 10 _SP cord-354050-kcn67stj 286 1 The the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 286 2 authors author NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 286 3 hereby hereby RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 286 4 state state VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 286 5 that that IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 286 6 no no DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 286 7 competing compete VBG cord-354050-kcn67stj 286 8 interests interest NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 286 9 exist exist VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 286 10 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 287 1 Not not RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 287 2 applicable applicable JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 287 3 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 288 1 All all DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 288 2 authors author NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 288 3 consent consent VBP cord-354050-kcn67stj 288 4 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 288 5 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 288 6 publication publication NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 288 7 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 288 8 this this DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 288 9 manuscript manuscript NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 288 10 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 289 1 Not not RB cord-354050-kcn67stj 289 2 applicable applicable JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 289 3 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 290 1 Work work VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 290 2 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 290 3 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 290 4 lab lab NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 290 5 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 290 6 AAC AAC NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 290 7 is be VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 290 8 supported support VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 290 9 by by IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 290 10 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 290 11 Intramural Intramural NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 290 12 Research Research NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 290 13 Program Program NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 290 14 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 290 15 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 290 16 NIH NIH NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 290 17 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 290 18 National National NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 290 19 Cancer Cancer NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 290 20 Institute Institute NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 290 21 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 290 22 Center Center NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 290 23 for for IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 290 24 Cancer Cancer NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 290 25 Research Research NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 290 26 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 291 1 Work work VB cord-354050-kcn67stj 291 2 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 291 3 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 291 4 lab lab NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 291 5 of of IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 291 6 OS OS NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 291 7 is be VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 291 8 supported support VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 291 9 by by IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 291 10 grants grant NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 291 11 from from IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 291 12 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 291 13 ANRS ANRS NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 291 14 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 291 15 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 291 16 Vaccine Vaccine NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 291 17 Research Research NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 291 18 Institute Institute NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 291 19 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 291 20 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 291 21 " " `` cord-354050-kcn67stj 291 22 CHIKV CHIKV NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 291 23 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 291 24 Viro Viro NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 291 25 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 291 26 Immuno Immuno NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 291 27 " " '' cord-354050-kcn67stj 291 28 ANR-14-CE14 anr-14-ce14 NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 291 29 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 291 30 0015 0015 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 291 31 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 291 32 01 01 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 291 33 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 291 34 " " `` cord-354050-kcn67stj 291 35 TIMTAMDEN TIMTAMDEN NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 291 36 " " '' cord-354050-kcn67stj 291 37 ANR-14-CE14 anr-14-ce14 NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 291 38 - - HYPH cord-354050-kcn67stj 291 39 0029 0029 CD cord-354050-kcn67stj 291 40 projects project NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 291 41 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 291 42 the the DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 291 43 Labex Labex NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 291 44 IBEID IBEID NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 291 45 program program NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 291 46 ANR-10-IHUB-0002 ANR-10-IHUB-0002 NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 291 47 , , , cord-354050-kcn67stj 291 48 a a DT cord-354050-kcn67stj 291 49 Gilead Gilead NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 291 50 HIV HIV NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 291 51 Cure Cure NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 291 52 Grant Grant NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 291 53 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 291 54 Institut Institut NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 291 55 Pasteur Pasteur NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 291 56 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 292 1 Springer Springer NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 292 2 Nature Nature NNP cord-354050-kcn67stj 292 3 remains remain VBZ cord-354050-kcn67stj 292 4 neutral neutral JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 292 5 with with IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 292 6 regard regard NN cord-354050-kcn67stj 292 7 to to IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 292 8 jurisdictional jurisdictional JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 292 9 claims claim NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 292 10 in in IN cord-354050-kcn67stj 292 11 published publish VBN cord-354050-kcn67stj 292 12 maps map NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 292 13 and and CC cord-354050-kcn67stj 292 14 institutional institutional JJ cord-354050-kcn67stj 292 15 affiliations affiliation NNS cord-354050-kcn67stj 292 16 . . . cord-354050-kcn67stj 292 17 _SP