id sid tid token lemma pos cord-342936-43u7afl3 1 1 key key JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 1 2 : : : cord-342936-43u7afl3 1 3 cord-342936 cord-342936 XX cord-342936-43u7afl3 1 4 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 1 5 43u7afl3 43u7afl3 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 1 6 authors author NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 1 7 : : : cord-342936-43u7afl3 1 8 Balzarini Balzarini NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 1 9 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 1 10 Jan Jan NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 1 11 title title NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 1 12 : : : cord-342936-43u7afl3 1 13 Targeting target VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 1 14 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 1 15 glycans glycan NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 1 16 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 1 17 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 1 18 : : : cord-342936-43u7afl3 1 19 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 1 20 novel novel JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 1 21 paradigm paradigm NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 1 22 for for IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 1 23 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 1 24 therapy therapy NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 1 25 date date NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 1 26 : : : cord-342936-43u7afl3 1 27 2007 2007 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 1 28 journal journal NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 1 29 : : : cord-342936-43u7afl3 2 1 Nat Nat NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 2 2 Rev Rev NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 2 3 Microbiol Microbiol NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 2 4 DOI DOI NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 2 5 : : : cord-342936-43u7afl3 3 1 10.1038 10.1038 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 3 2 / / SYM cord-342936-43u7afl3 3 3 nrmicro1707 nrmicro1707 XX cord-342936-43u7afl3 4 1 sha sha NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 4 2 : : : cord-342936-43u7afl3 5 1 caf698c5b12ce13a26499ad4825c2a8efd8587af caf698c5b12ce13a26499ad4825c2a8efd8587af NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 5 2 doc_id doc_id CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 5 3 : : : cord-342936-43u7afl3 5 4 342936 342936 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 5 5 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 5 6 : : : cord-342936-43u7afl3 6 1 43u7afl3 43u7afl3 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 6 2 Several several JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 6 3 chronic chronic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 6 4 viral viral JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 6 5 infections infection NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 6 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 6 7 such such JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 6 8 as as IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 6 9 HIV HIV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 6 10 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 6 11 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 6 12 C C NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 6 13 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 6 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 6 15 are be VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 6 16 highly highly RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 6 17 prevalent prevalent JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 6 18 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 6 19 are be VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 6 20 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 6 21 serious serious JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 6 22 health health NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 6 23 risk risk NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 6 24 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 7 1 The the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 7 2 adaptation adaptation NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 7 3 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 7 4 animal animal NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 7 5 viruses virus NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 7 6 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 7 7 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 7 8 human human JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 7 9 host host NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 7 10 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 7 11 as as IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 7 12 recently recently RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 7 13 exemplified exemplify VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 7 14 by by IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 7 15 influenza influenza NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 7 16 viruses virus NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 7 17 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 7 18 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 7 19 severe severe JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 7 20 acute acute JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 7 21 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 7 22 syndrome syndrome NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 7 23 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 7 24 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 7 25 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 7 26 also also RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 7 27 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 7 28 continuous continuous JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 7 29 threat threat NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 7 30 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 8 1 There there EX cord-342936-43u7afl3 8 2 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 8 3 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 8 4 high high JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 8 5 demand demand NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 8 6 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 8 7 therefore therefore RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 8 8 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 8 9 for for IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 8 10 new new JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 8 11 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 8 12 lead lead NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 8 13 compounds compound NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 8 14 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 8 15 novel novel JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 8 16 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 8 17 concepts concept NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 8 18 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 9 1 In in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 9 2 this this DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 9 3 Review Review NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 9 4 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 9 5 an an DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 9 6 original original JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 9 7 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 9 8 concept concept NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 9 9 for for IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 9 10 suppressing suppress VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 9 11 enveloped envelop VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 9 12 viruses virus NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 9 13 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 9 14 presented present VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 9 15 that that WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 9 16 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 9 17 based base VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 9 18 on on IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 9 19 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 9 20 specific specific JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 9 21 interaction interaction NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 9 22 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 9 23 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 9 24 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 9 25 binding bind VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 9 26 agents agent NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 9 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 9 28 CBAs CBAs NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 9 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 9 30 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 9 31 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 9 32 glycans glycan NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 9 33 present present JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 9 34 on on IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 9 35 viral viral JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 9 36 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 9 37 envelope envelope NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 9 38 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 9 39 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 10 1 This this DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 10 2 approach approach NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 10 3 may may MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 10 4 also also RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 10 5 be be VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 10 6 extended extend VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 10 7 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 10 8 other other JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 10 9 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 10 10 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 10 11 including include VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 10 12 parasites parasite NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 10 13 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 10 14 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 10 15 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 10 16 fungi fungus NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 10 17 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 11 1 Any any DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 11 2 attempts attempt NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 11 3 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 11 4 develop develop VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 11 5 an an DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 11 6 efficient efficient JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 11 7 vaccine vaccine NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 11 8 against against IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 11 9 chronic chronic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 11 10 viruses virus NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 11 11 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 11 12 such such JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 11 13 as as IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 11 14 HIV HIV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 11 15 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 11 16 human human JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 11 17 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 11 18 C C NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 11 19 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 11 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 11 21 HCV HCV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 11 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 11 23 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 11 24 have have VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 11 25 so so RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 11 26 far far RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 11 27 failed fail VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 11 28 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 12 1 This this DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 12 2 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 12 3 mainly mainly RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 12 4 due due JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 12 5 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 12 6 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 12 7 inventive inventive JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 12 8 immunological immunological JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 12 9 escape escape NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 12 10 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 12 11 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 12 12 these these DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 12 13 viruses virus NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 12 14 1,2 1,2 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 12 15 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 12 16 as as RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 12 17 well well RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 12 18 as as IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 12 19 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 12 20 lack lack NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 12 21 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 12 22 efficient efficient JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 12 23 long long JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 12 24 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 12 25 term term NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 12 26 protective protective JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 12 27 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 12 28 that that WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 12 29 can can MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 12 30 be be VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 12 31 directed direct VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 12 32 against against IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 12 33 conserved conserved JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 12 34 epitopes epitope NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 12 35 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 12 36 viruses virus NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 12 37 that that WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 12 38 are be VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 12 39 involved involve VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 12 40 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 12 41 acute acute JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 12 42 infections infection NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 12 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 12 44 such such JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 12 45 as as IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 12 46 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 12 47 influenza influenza NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 12 48 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 12 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 12 50 3 3 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 12 51 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 13 1 Instead instead RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 13 2 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 13 3 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 13 4 broad broad JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 13 5 range range NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 13 6 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 13 7 chemotherapeutic chemotherapeutic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 13 8 agents agent NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 13 9 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 13 10 available available JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 13 11 for for IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 13 12 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 13 13 treatment treatment NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 13 14 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 13 15 various various JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 13 16 viral viral JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 13 17 infections infection NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 13 18 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 13 19 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 13 20 particular particular JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 13 21 for for IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 13 22 HIV HIV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 13 23 4 4 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 13 24 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 14 1 However however RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 14 2 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 14 3 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 14 4 appearance appearance NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 14 5 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 14 6 long long JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 14 7 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 14 8 term term NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 14 9 side side NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 14 10 effects effect NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 14 11 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 14 12 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 14 13 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 14 14 particular particular JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 14 15 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 14 16 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 14 17 eventual eventual JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 14 18 emergence emergence NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 14 19 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 14 20 viral viral JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 14 21 resistance resistance NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 14 22 under under IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 14 23 drug drug NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 14 24 pressure pressure NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 14 25 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 14 26 often often RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 14 27 weakens weaken VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 14 28 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 14 29 therapy therapy NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 14 30 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 14 31 makes make VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 14 32 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 14 33 drugs drug NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 14 34 useless useless JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 14 35 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 14 36 even even RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 14 37 harmful harmful JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 14 38 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 14 39 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 14 40 long long JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 14 41 run run NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 14 42 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 15 1 The the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 15 2 targets target NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 15 3 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 15 4 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 15 5 currently currently RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 15 6 available available JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 15 7 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 15 8 agents agent NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 15 9 are be VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 15 10 essential essential JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 15 11 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 15 12 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 15 13 encoded encode VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 15 14 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 15 15 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 15 16 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 15 17 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 15 18 specific specific JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 15 19 structural structural JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 15 20 proteins protein NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 15 21 or or CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 15 22 cellular cellular JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 15 23 proteins protein NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 15 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 15 25 that that RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 15 26 is is RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 15 27 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 15 28 viral viral JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 15 29 receptors receptor NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 15 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 15 31 4 4 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 15 32 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 15 33 but but CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 15 34 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 15 35 sometimes sometimes RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 15 36 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 15 37 abundant abundant JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 15 38 presence presence NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 15 39 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 15 40 glycans glycan NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 15 41 on on IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 15 42 viral viral JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 15 43 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 15 44 envelope envelope NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 15 45 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 15 46 has have VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 15 47 never never RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 15 48 been be VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 15 49 seriously seriously RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 15 50 envisaged envisage VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 15 51 as as IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 15 52 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 15 53 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 15 54 target target NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 15 55 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 16 1 Glycans glycan NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 16 2 on on IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 16 3 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 16 4 viral viral JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 16 5 envelope envelope NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 16 6 often often RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 16 7 have have VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 16 8 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 16 9 crucial crucial JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 16 10 role role NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 16 11 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 16 12 enabling enable VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 16 13 an an DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 16 14 efficient efficient JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 16 15 transmission transmission NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 16 16 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 16 17 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 16 18 pathogen pathogen NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 16 19 and/or and/or CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 16 20 entry entry NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 16 21 into into IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 16 22 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-342936-43u7afl3 16 23 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 16 24 target target NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 16 25 cells cell NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 16 26 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 17 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 17 2 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 17 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-342936-43u7afl3 17 4 has have VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 17 5 been be VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 17 6 shown show VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 17 7 that that IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 17 8 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 17 9 presence presence NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 17 10 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 17 11 glycans glycan NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 17 12 on on IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 17 13 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 17 14 envelope envelope NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 17 15 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 17 16 viruses virus NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 17 17 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 17 18 such such JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 17 19 as as IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 17 20 HIV HIV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 17 21 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 17 22 HCV HCV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 17 23 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 17 24 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 17 25 also also RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 17 26 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 17 27 crucial crucial JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 17 28 importance importance NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 17 29 for for IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 17 30 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 17 31 evasion evasion NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 17 32 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 17 33 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 17 34 immunological immunological JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 17 35 surveillance surveillance NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 17 36 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 17 37 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 17 38 host host NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 17 39 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 18 1 Agents agent NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 18 2 that that WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 18 3 interact interact VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 18 4 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 18 5 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 18 6 viral viral JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 18 7 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 18 8 envelope envelope NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 18 9 glycans glycan NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 18 10 may may MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 18 11 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 18 12 therefore therefore RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 18 13 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 18 14 compromise compromise VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 18 15 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 18 16 efficient efficient JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 18 17 entry entry NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 18 18 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 18 19 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 18 20 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 18 21 into into IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 18 22 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-342936-43u7afl3 18 23 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 18 24 target target NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 18 25 cells cell NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 18 26 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 19 1 Such such JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 19 2 agents agent NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 19 3 do do VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 19 4 not not RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 19 5 interfere interfere VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 19 6 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 19 7 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 19 8 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 19 9 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 19 10 from from IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 19 11 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 19 12 cell cell NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 19 13 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 19 14 but but CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 19 15 rather rather RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 19 16 act act VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 19 17 by by IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 19 18 directly directly RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 19 19 binding bind VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 19 20 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 19 21 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 19 22 intact intact JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 19 23 glycans glycan NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 19 24 on on IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 19 25 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 19 26 viral viral JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 19 27 envelope envelope NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 19 28 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 20 1 Perhaps perhaps RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 20 2 more more RBR cord-342936-43u7afl3 20 3 importantly importantly RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 20 4 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 20 5 such such JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 20 6 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 20 7 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 20 8 binding bind VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 20 9 agents agent NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 20 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 20 11 CBAs CBAs NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 20 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 20 13 may may MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 20 14 force force VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 20 15 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 20 16 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 20 17 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 20 18 delete delete VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 20 19 at at IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 20 20 least least JJS cord-342936-43u7afl3 20 21 part part NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 20 22 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 20 23 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-342936-43u7afl3 20 24 glycan glycan NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 20 25 shield shield NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 20 26 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 20 27 escape escape VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 20 28 drug drug NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 20 29 pressure pressure NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 20 30 5 5 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 20 31 ; ; : cord-342936-43u7afl3 20 32 this this DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 20 33 might may MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 20 34 result result VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 20 35 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 20 36 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 20 37 initiation initiation NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 20 38 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 20 39 an an DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 20 40 immune immune JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 20 41 response response NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 20 42 against against IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 20 43 uncovered uncover VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 20 44 immunogenic immunogenic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 20 45 envelope envelope NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 20 46 epitopes epitope NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 20 47 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 21 1 CBAs cba NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 21 2 may may MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 21 3 become become VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 21 4 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 21 5 first first JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 21 6 chemotherapeutics chemotherapeutic NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 21 7 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 21 8 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 21 9 dual dual JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 21 10 mechanism mechanism NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 21 11 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 21 12 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 21 13 action action NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 21 14 : : : cord-342936-43u7afl3 21 15 first first RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 21 16 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 21 17 through through IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 21 18 direct direct JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 21 19 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 21 20 activity activity NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 21 21 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 21 22 by by IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 21 23 binding bind VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 21 24 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 21 25 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 21 26 glycans glycan NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 21 27 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 21 28 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 21 29 viral viral JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 21 30 envelope envelope NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 21 31 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 21 32 subsequently subsequently RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 21 33 blocking block VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 21 34 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 21 35 entry entry NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 21 36 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 21 37 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 21 38 second second RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 21 39 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 21 40 through through IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 21 41 indirect indirect JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 21 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 21 43 additional additional JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 21 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 21 45 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 21 46 action action NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 21 47 resulting result VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 21 48 from from IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 21 49 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 21 50 progressive progressive JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 21 51 creation creation NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 21 52 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 21 53 deletions deletion NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 21 54 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 21 55 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 21 56 envelope envelope NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 21 57 glycan glycan NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 21 58 shield shield NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 21 59 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 21 60 thereby thereby RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 21 61 triggering trigger VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 21 62 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 21 63 immune immune JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 21 64 system system NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 21 65 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 21 66 act act VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 21 67 against against IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 21 68 previously previously RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 21 69 hidden hide VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 21 70 immunogenic immunogenic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 21 71 epitopes epitope NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 21 72 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 21 73 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 21 74 viral viral JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 21 75 envelope envelope NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 21 76 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 21 77 FIG fig NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 21 78 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 21 79 1 1 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 21 80 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 21 81 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 22 1 In in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 22 2 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 22 3 broader broad JJR cord-342936-43u7afl3 22 4 perspective perspective NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 22 5 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 22 6 apart apart RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 22 7 from from IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 22 8 viruses virus NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 22 9 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 22 10 other other JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 22 11 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 22 12 such such JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 22 13 as as IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 22 14 Mycobacterium Mycobacterium NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 22 15 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 22 16 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 22 17 Helicobacter helicobacter NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 22 18 pylori pylori NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 22 19 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 22 20 some some DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 22 21 parasites parasite NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 22 22 may may MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 22 23 also also RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 22 24 be be VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 22 25 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 22 26 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 22 27 this this DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 22 28 novel novel JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 22 29 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 22 30 approach approach NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 22 31 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 23 1 This this DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 23 2 Review Review NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 23 3 will will MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 23 4 focus focus VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 23 5 on on IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 23 6 CBAs cba NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 23 7 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 23 8 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 23 9 molecular molecular JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 23 10 mechanism mechanism NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 23 11 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 23 12 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-342936-43u7afl3 23 13 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 23 14 activity activity NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 23 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 23 16 FIG fig NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 23 17 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 23 18 1 1 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 23 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 23 20 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 24 1 The the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 24 2 escape escape NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 24 3 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 24 4 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 24 5 HIV HIV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 24 6 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 24 7 response response NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 24 8 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 24 9 CBA CBA NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 24 10 pressure pressure NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 24 11 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 24 12 how how WRB cord-342936-43u7afl3 24 13 these these DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 24 14 escape escape NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 24 15 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 24 16 might may MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 24 17 involve involve VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 24 18 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 24 19 immune immune JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 24 20 system system NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 24 21 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 24 22 further far RBR cord-342936-43u7afl3 24 23 combat combat VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 24 24 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 24 25 viral viral JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 24 26 infection infection NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 24 27 will will MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 24 28 also also RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 24 29 be be VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 24 30 discussed discuss VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 24 31 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 25 1 The the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 25 2 interference interference NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 25 3 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 25 4 CBAs cba NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 25 5 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 25 6 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 25 7 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 25 8 cell cell NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 25 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 25 10 DC)-specific dc)-specific CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 25 11 intercellular intercellular JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 25 12 adhesion adhesion NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 25 13 molecule molecule NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 25 14 3 3 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 25 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 25 16 ICAM-3)-grabbing icam-3)-grabbe VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 25 17 non non JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 25 18 - - JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 25 19 integrin integrin JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 25 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 25 21 DC DC NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 25 22 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 25 23 SIGN)-directed sign)-directe VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 25 24 capture capture NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 25 25 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 25 26 transmission transmission NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 25 27 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 25 28 HIV HIV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 25 29 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 25 30 other other JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 25 31 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 25 32 will will MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 25 33 also also RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 25 34 be be VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 25 35 highlighted highlight VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 25 36 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 25 37 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 25 38 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 25 39 unique unique JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 25 40 features feature NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 25 41 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 25 42 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 25 43 CBA CBA NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 25 44 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 25 45 concept concept NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 25 46 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 25 47 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-342936-43u7afl3 25 48 potential potential JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 25 49 pitfalls pitfall NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 25 50 will will MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 25 51 be be VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 25 52 discussed discuss VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 25 53 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 26 1 Mannose mannose NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 26 2 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 26 3 binding bind VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 26 4 lectins lectin NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 26 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 26 6 MBLs mbl NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 26 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 26 8 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 27 1 A a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 27 2 superfamily superfamily NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 27 3 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 27 4 strictly strictly RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 27 5 mannose mannose NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 27 6 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 27 7 specific specific JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 27 8 lectins lectin NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 27 9 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 27 10 all all DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 27 11 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 27 12 which which WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 27 13 consist consist VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 27 14 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 27 15 subunits subunit NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 27 16 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 27 17 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 27 18 similar similar JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 27 19 sequence sequence NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 27 20 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 27 21 overall overall JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 27 22 threedimensional threedimensional JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 27 23 structure structure NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 27 24 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 28 1 Glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 28 2 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 28 3 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 28 4 highly highly RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 28 5 diverse diverse JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 28 6 co co NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 28 7 - - JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 28 8 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 28 9 post post JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 28 10 - - JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 28 11 translational translational JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 28 12 protein protein NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 28 13 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 28 14 modification modification NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 28 15 reaction reaction NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 28 16 that that WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 28 17 can can MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 28 18 be be VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 28 19 broadly broadly RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 28 20 divided divide VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 28 21 into into IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 28 22 two two CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 28 23 categories category NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 28 24 ; ; : cord-342936-43u7afl3 28 25 O o NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 28 26 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 28 27 linked link VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 28 28 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 28 29 N n CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 28 30 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 28 31 linked link VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 28 32 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 28 33 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 29 1 In in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 29 2 O o NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 29 3 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 29 4 linked link VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 29 5 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 29 6 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 29 7 which which WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 29 8 probably probably RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 29 9 occurs occur VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 29 10 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 29 11 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 29 12 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 29 13 apparatus apparatus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 29 14 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 29 15 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 29 16 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 29 17 moiety moiety NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 29 18 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 29 19 covalently covalently RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 29 20 linked link VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 29 21 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 29 22 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 29 23 hydroxyl hydroxyl NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 29 24 oxygen oxygen NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 29 25 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 29 26 serine serine NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 29 27 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 29 28 threonine threonine NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 29 29 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 29 30 but but CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 29 31 it -PRON- PRP cord-342936-43u7afl3 29 32 can can MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 29 33 also also RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 29 34 be be VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 29 35 bound bind VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 29 36 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 29 37 tyrosine tyrosine NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 29 38 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 29 39 or or CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 29 40 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 29 41 5-hydroxylysine 5-hydroxylysine CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 29 42 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 29 43 4-hydroxyproline 4-hydroxyproline CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 29 44 6 6 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 29 45 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 30 1 O o NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 30 2 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 30 3 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 30 4 has have VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 30 5 various various JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 30 6 functions function NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 30 7 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 30 8 such such JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 30 9 as as IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 30 10 providing provide VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 30 11 ligands ligand NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 30 12 for for IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 30 13 selectins selectin NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 30 14 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 30 15 resistance resistance NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 30 16 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 30 17 proteolysis proteolysis NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 30 18 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 30 19 stem stem NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 30 20 regions region NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 30 21 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 30 22 membrane membrane NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 30 23 proteins protein NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 30 24 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 30 25 creating create VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 30 26 specific specific JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 30 27 recognition recognition NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 30 28 phenomena phenomena VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 30 29 6 6 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 30 30 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 31 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-342936-43u7afl3 31 2 can can MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 31 3 also also RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 31 4 help help VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 31 5 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 31 6 mask mask VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 31 7 immunogenic immunogenic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 31 8 epitopes epitope NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 31 9 on on IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 31 10 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 31 11 protein protein NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 31 12 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 32 1 O o UH cord-342936-43u7afl3 32 2 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 32 3 linked link VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 32 4 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 32 5 usually usually RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 32 6 has have VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 32 7 N n CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 32 8 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 32 9 acetylgalactosamine acetylgalactosamine JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 32 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 32 11 GalNAc GalNAc NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 32 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 32 13 as as IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 32 14 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 32 15 binding bind VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 32 16 sugar sugar NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 32 17 but but CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 32 18 can can MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 32 19 also also RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 32 20 involve involve VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 32 21 other other JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 32 22 sugars sugar NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 32 23 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 32 24 such such JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 32 25 as as IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 32 26 fucose fucose JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 32 27 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 32 28 glucose glucose NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 32 29 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 32 30 N N NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 32 31 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 32 32 acetylglucosamine acetylglucosamine NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 32 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 32 34 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 32 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 32 36 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 33 1 Galactose galactose NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 33 2 and/or and/or CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 33 3 sialic sialic NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 33 4 acid acid NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 33 5 are be VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 33 6 also also RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 33 7 often often RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 33 8 found find VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 33 9 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 33 10 O o NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 33 11 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 33 12 glycans glycan NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 33 13 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 34 1 The the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 34 2 covalently covalently RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 34 3 N n NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 34 4 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 34 5 linked link VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 34 6 glycans glycan NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 34 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 34 8 FIG fig NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 34 9 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 34 10 2 2 LS cord-342936-43u7afl3 34 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 34 12 are be VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 34 13 added add VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 34 14 co co NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 34 15 - - NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 34 16 translationally translationally RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 34 17 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 34 18 native native JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 34 19 polypeptides polypeptide NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 34 20 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 34 21 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 34 22 endoplasmic endoplasmic NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 34 23 reticulum reticulum NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 34 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 34 25 ER ER NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 34 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 34 27 as as IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 34 28 blocks block NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 34 29 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 34 30 fourteen fourteen CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 34 31 sugars sugar NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 35 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 35 2 Glc Glc NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 35 3 3 3 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 35 4 Man Man NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 35 5 9 9 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 35 6 GlcNAc glcnac NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 35 7 2 2 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 35 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 35 9 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 36 1 These these DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 36 2 glycans glycan NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 36 3 are be VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 36 4 then then RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 36 5 subject subject JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 36 6 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 36 7 extensive extensive JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 36 8 modification modification NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 36 9 during during IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 36 10 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-342936-43u7afl3 36 11 transport transport NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 36 12 through through IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 36 13 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 36 14 ER ER NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 36 15 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 36 16 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 36 17 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 36 18 complex complex NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 36 19 before before IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 36 20 reaching reach VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 36 21 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-342936-43u7afl3 36 22 final final JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 36 23 destinations destination NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 36 24 inside inside IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 36 25 or or CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 36 26 outside outside IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 36 27 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 36 28 cell cell NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 36 29 7 7 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 36 30 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 37 1 In in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 37 2 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 37 3 ER er NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 37 4 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 37 5 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 37 6 early early JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 37 7 secretory secretory JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 37 8 pathway pathway NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 37 9 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 37 10 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 37 11 oligosaccharide oligosaccharide NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 37 12 repertoire repertoire NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 37 13 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 37 14 still still RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 37 15 small small JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 37 16 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 38 1 In in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 38 2 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 38 3 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 38 4 complex complex NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 38 5 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 38 6 however however RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 38 7 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 38 8 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 38 9 glycans glycan NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 38 10 acquire acquire VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 38 11 complex complex JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 38 12 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 38 13 highly highly RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 38 14 diverse diverse JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 38 15 structures structure NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 38 16 by by IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 38 17 terminal terminal JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 38 18 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 38 19 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 38 20 which which WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 38 21 results result VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 38 22 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 38 23 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 38 24 tremendous tremendous JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 38 25 heterogeneity heterogeneity NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 38 26 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 39 1 Such such JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 39 2 diversity diversity NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 39 3 differs differ VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 39 4 between between IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 39 5 cell cell NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 39 6 types type NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 39 7 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 39 8 tissues tissue NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 39 9 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 39 10 species specie NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 39 11 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 39 12 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 39 13 helps help VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 39 14 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 39 15 further further RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 39 16 increase increase VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 39 17 microheterogeneity microheterogeneity NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 39 18 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 39 19 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 39 20 presence presence NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 39 21 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 39 22 an an DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 39 23 identical identical JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 39 24 genetic genetic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 39 25 polypeptide polypeptide NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 39 26 background background NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 39 27 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 40 1 This this DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 40 2 results result VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 40 3 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 40 4 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 40 5 creation creation NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 40 6 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 40 7 new new JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 40 8 functionalities functionality NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 40 9 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 40 10 specificities specificity NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 40 11 8 8 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 40 12 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 40 13 9 9 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 40 14 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 41 1 The the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 41 2 N N NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 41 3 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 41 4 glycans glycan NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 41 5 may may MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 41 6 also also RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 41 7 have have VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 41 8 an an DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 41 9 important important JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 41 10 role role NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 41 11 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 41 12 proper proper JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 41 13 protein protein NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 41 14 folding folding NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 41 15 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 41 16 degradation degradation NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 41 17 10 10 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 41 18 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 41 19 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 41 20 solubility solubility NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 41 21 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 41 22 by by IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 41 23 avoiding avoid VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 41 24 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 41 25 precipitation precipitation NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 41 26 that that WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 41 27 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 41 28 caused cause VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 41 29 by by IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 41 30 lipophylic lipophylic NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 41 31 aminoacid aminoacid NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 41 32 stretches stretch VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 41 33 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 41 34 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 41 35 nascent nascent JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 41 36 polypeptide polypeptide NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 41 37 11 11 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 41 38 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 42 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-342936-43u7afl3 42 2 also also RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 42 3 control control VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 42 4 proper proper JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 42 5 peptidic peptidic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 42 6 oligomerization oligomerization NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 42 7 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 42 8 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 42 9 sorting sorting NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 42 10 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 42 11 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 42 12 peptides peptide NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 42 13 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 42 14 as as RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 42 15 well well RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 42 16 as as IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 42 17 peptide peptide JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 42 18 transport transport NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 42 19 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 42 20 trafficking trafficking NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 42 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 42 22 by by IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 42 23 acting act VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 42 24 as as IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 42 25 universal universal NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 42 26 ' ' `` cord-342936-43u7afl3 42 27 tags tag NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 42 28 ' ' '' cord-342936-43u7afl3 42 29 for for IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 42 30 specific specific JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 42 31 cellular cellular JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 42 32 lectins lectin NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 42 33 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 42 34 modifying modify VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 42 35 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 42 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 42 37 7 7 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 42 38 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 42 39 9 9 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 42 40 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 42 41 12 12 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 42 42 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 43 1 The the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 43 2 presence presence NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 43 3 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 43 4 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 43 5 glycan glycan NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 43 6 shield shield NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 43 7 on on IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 43 8 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 43 9 peptides peptide NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 43 10 also also RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 43 11 enables enable VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 43 12 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 43 13 efficient efficient JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 43 14 protection protection NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 43 15 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 43 16 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 43 17 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 43 18 against against IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 43 19 degradation degradation NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 43 20 by by IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 43 21 proteases protease NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 43 22 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 44 1 The the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 44 2 interactions interaction NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 44 3 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 44 4 carbohydrates carbohydrate NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 44 5 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 44 6 cellular cellular JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 44 7 lectins lectin NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 44 8 are be VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 44 9 also also RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 44 10 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 44 11 crucial crucial JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 44 12 importance importance NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 44 13 for for IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 44 14 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 44 15 efficient efficient JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 44 16 operation operation NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 44 17 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 44 18 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 44 19 innate innate JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 44 20 immune immune JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 44 21 system system NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 44 22 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 45 1 Examples example NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 45 2 include include VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 45 3 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 45 4 mannose mannose NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 45 5 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 45 6 binding bind VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 45 7 lectin lectin NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 45 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 45 9 MBL MBL NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 45 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 45 11 13 13 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 45 12 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 45 13 DC DC NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 45 14 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 45 15 SIGN SIGN NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 45 16 14 14 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 45 17 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 45 18 defensins defensins NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 45 19 15 15 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 45 20 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 45 21 macrophage macrophage NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 45 22 mannose mannose JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 45 23 receptors receptor NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 45 24 16 16 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 45 25 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 46 1 Leukocyte Leukocyte NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 46 2 interactions interaction NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 46 3 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 46 4 endothelial endothelial JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 46 5 cells cell NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 46 6 represent represent VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 46 7 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 46 8 well well RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 46 9 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 46 10 characterized characterize VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 46 11 example example NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 46 12 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 46 13 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 46 14 cell cell NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 46 15 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 46 16 adhesion adhesion NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 46 17 event event NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 46 18 that that WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 46 19 depends depend VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 46 20 on on IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 46 21 glycan glycan NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 46 22 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 46 23 receptor receptor NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 46 24 interactions interaction NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 46 25 17 17 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 46 26 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 47 1 Cell cell NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 47 2 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 47 3 surface surface NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 47 4 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 47 5 can can MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 47 6 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 47 7 therefore therefore RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 47 8 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 47 9 mediate mediate VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 47 10 cell cell NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 47 11 adhesion adhesion NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 47 12 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 47 13 signalling signal VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 47 14 events event NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 47 15 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 47 16 as as RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 47 17 well well RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 47 18 as as IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 47 19 intercellular intercellular JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 47 20 communication communication NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 47 21 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 48 1 As as RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 48 2 well well RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 48 3 as as IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 48 4 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 48 5 cells cell NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 48 6 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 48 7 many many JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 48 8 different different JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 48 9 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 48 10 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 48 11 including include VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 48 12 viruses virus NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 48 13 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 48 14 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 48 15 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 48 16 fungi fungus NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 48 17 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 48 18 parasites parasite NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 48 19 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 48 20 also also RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 48 21 use use VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 48 22 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 48 23 extensively extensively RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 48 24 for for IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 48 25 diverse diverse JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 48 26 functions function NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 48 27 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 48 28 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 48 29 part part NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 48 30 similar similar JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 48 31 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 48 32 eukaryotic eukaryotic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 48 33 cells cell NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 48 34 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 49 1 However however RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 49 2 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 49 3 as as IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 49 4 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 49 5 glycans glycan NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 49 6 on on IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 49 7 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 49 8 pathogen pathogen NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 49 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 49 10 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 49 11 particular particular JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 49 12 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 49 13 viral viral JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 49 14 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 49 15 derived derive VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 49 16 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 49 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 49 18 are be VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 49 19 produced produce VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 49 20 by by IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 49 21 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 49 22 cellular cellular JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 49 23 machinery machinery NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 49 24 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 49 25 they -PRON- PRP cord-342936-43u7afl3 49 26 are be VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 49 27 often often RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 49 28 recognized recognize VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 49 29 as as IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 49 30 ' ' `` cord-342936-43u7afl3 49 31 self self NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 49 32 ' ' '' cord-342936-43u7afl3 49 33 by by IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 49 34 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 49 35 immune immune JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 49 36 system system NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 49 37 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 50 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 50 2 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 50 3 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 50 4 glycans glycan NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 50 5 on on IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 50 6 pathogen pathogen NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 50 7 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 50 8 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 50 9 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 50 10 viral viral JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 50 11 envelope envelope NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 50 12 or or CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 50 13 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 50 14 cell cell NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 50 15 wall wall NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 50 16 help help NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 50 17 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 50 18 escape escape VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 50 19 recognition recognition NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 50 20 by by IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 50 21 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 50 22 immune immune JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 50 23 system system NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 50 24 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 50 25 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 50 26 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 50 27 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 50 28 destruction destruction NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 50 29 or or CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 50 30 neutralization neutralization NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 50 31 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 50 32 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 50 33 pathogen pathogen NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 50 34 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 51 1 Classes class NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 51 2 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 51 3 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 51 4 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 51 5 binding bind VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 51 6 agents agent NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 51 7 Arbitrarily arbitrarily RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 51 8 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 51 9 two two CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 51 10 different different JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 51 11 categories category NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 51 12 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 51 13 CBAs cba NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 51 14 can can MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 51 15 be be VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 51 16 distinguished distinguish VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 51 17 : : : cord-342936-43u7afl3 51 18 lectins lectin NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 51 19 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 51 20 which which WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 51 21 are be VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 51 22 proteins protein NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 51 23 that that WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 51 24 specifically specifically RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 51 25 recognize recognize VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 51 26 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 51 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 51 28 glycan glycan NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 51 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 51 30 structures structure NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 51 31 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 51 32 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 51 33 non non JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 51 34 - - JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 51 35 peptidic peptidic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 51 36 small small JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 51 37 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 51 38 size size NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 51 39 agents agent NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 51 40 that that WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 51 41 may may MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 51 42 have have VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 51 43 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 51 44 good good JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 51 45 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 51 46 often often RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 51 47 specific specific JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 51 48 affinity affinity NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 51 49 for for IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 51 50 monosaccharide monosaccharide NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 51 51 and/or and/or CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 51 52 oligosaccharide oligosaccharide NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 51 53 structures structure NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 51 54 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 52 1 Exposure exposure NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 52 2 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 52 3 CBAs cba NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 52 4 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 52 5 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 52 6 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 52 7 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 52 8 cell cell NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 52 9 culture culture NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 52 10 has have VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 52 11 also also RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 52 12 been be VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 52 13 shown show VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 52 14 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 52 15 force force VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 52 16 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 52 17 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 52 18 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 52 19 delete delete VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 52 20 part part NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 52 21 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 52 22 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 52 23 protective protective JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 52 24 glycan glycan NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 52 25 shield shield NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 52 26 that that WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 52 27 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 52 28 present present JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 52 29 on on IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 52 30 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-342936-43u7afl3 52 31 envelope envelope NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 52 32 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 52 33 gp120 gp120 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 52 34 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 53 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-342936-43u7afl3 53 2 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 53 3 assumed assume VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 53 4 that that IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 53 5 such such JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 53 6 glycan glycan NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 53 7 deletions deletion NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 53 8 trigger trigger VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 53 9 an an DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 53 10 enhanced enhance VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 53 11 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 53 12 antibody antibody NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 53 13 response response NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 53 14 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 53 15 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 53 16 previously previously RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 53 17 hidden hide VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 53 18 immunogenic immunogenic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 53 19 epitopes epitope NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 53 20 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 53 21 gp120 gp120 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 53 22 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 53 23 possibly possibly RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 53 24 also also RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 53 25 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 53 26 cellular cellular JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 53 27 immune immune JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 53 28 response response NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 53 29 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 54 1 Parts part NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 54 2 c c NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 54 3 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 54 4 d d NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 54 5 reproduced reproduce VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 54 6 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 54 7 permission permission NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 54 8 from from IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 54 9 REF REF NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 54 10 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 55 1 122 122 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 55 2 © © NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 55 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 55 4 2006 2006 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 55 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 55 6 University University NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 55 7 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 55 8 Amsterdam Amsterdam NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 55 9 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 56 1 CCR5 ccr5 JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 56 2 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 56 3 chemokine chemokine NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 56 4 receptor receptor NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 56 5 5 5 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 56 6 ; ; : cord-342936-43u7afl3 56 7 LFA-1 LFA-1 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 56 8 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 56 9 lymphocyte lymphocyte NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 56 10 function function NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 56 11 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 56 12 associated associate VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 56 13 antigen antigen NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 56 14 1 1 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 56 15 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 56 16 ∼Asn ∼asn NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 56 17 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 56 18 X x NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 56 19 - - JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 56 20 Ser ser JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 57 1 /Thr∼ /Thr∼ . cord-342936-43u7afl3 58 1 c c NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 59 1 Syncytium Syncytium NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 59 2 A a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 59 3 multinucleated multinucleated JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 59 4 giant giant JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 59 5 cell cell NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 59 6 that that WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 59 7 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 59 8 formed form VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 59 9 following follow VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 59 10 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 59 11 fusion fusion NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 59 12 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 59 13 infected infected JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 59 14 cells cell NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 59 15 expressing express VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 59 16 HIV HIV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 59 17 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 59 18 encoded encode VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 59 19 envelope envelope NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 59 20 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 59 21 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 59 22 uninfected uninfected JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 59 23 cells cell NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 59 24 expressing express VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 59 25 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 59 26 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 59 27 co co NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 59 28 - - NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 59 29 receptor receptor NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 59 30 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 60 1 The the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 60 2 resulting result VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 60 3 syncytium syncytium NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 60 4 subsequently subsequently RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 60 5 undergoes undergo VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 60 6 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 60 7 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 61 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 61 2 TABLE TABLE NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 61 3 1 1 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 61 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 61 5 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 62 1 The the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 62 2 most most RBS cord-342936-43u7afl3 62 3 well well RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 62 4 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 62 5 studied study VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 62 6 CBA CBA NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 62 7 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 62 8 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 62 9 cyanovirin cyanovirin NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 62 10 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 62 11 N N NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 62 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 62 13 CV CV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 62 14 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 62 15 N N NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 62 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 62 17 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 62 18 an an DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 62 19 11-kDa 11-kda CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 62 20 protein protein NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 62 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 62 22 composed compose VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 62 23 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 62 24 101 101 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 62 25 amino amino JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 62 26 acids acid NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 62 27 consisting consist VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 62 28 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 62 29 two two CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 62 30 sequence sequence NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 62 31 repeats repeat VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 62 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 62 33 originally originally RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 62 34 purified purify VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 62 35 from from IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 62 36 extracts extract NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 62 37 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 62 38 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 62 39 cyanobacterium cyanobacterium NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 63 1 Nostoc Nostoc NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 63 2 ellipsosporum ellipsosporum NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 63 3 18 18 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 63 4 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 64 1 The the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 64 2 elucidation elucidation NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 64 3 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 64 4 CV CV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 64 5 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 64 6 N N NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 64 7 crystal crystal NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 64 8 structures structure NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 64 9 revealed reveal VBD cord-342936-43u7afl3 64 10 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 64 11 existence existence NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 64 12 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 64 13 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 64 14 domain domain NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 64 15 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 64 16 swapped swap VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 64 17 dimer dimer NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 64 18 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 64 19 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 64 20 two two CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 64 21 primary primary JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 64 22 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 64 23 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 64 24 binding bind VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 64 25 sites site NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 64 26 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 64 27 two two CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 64 28 secondary secondary JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 64 29 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 64 30 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 64 31 binding bind VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 64 32 sites site NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 64 33 on on IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 64 34 opposite opposite JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 64 35 ends end NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 64 36 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 64 37 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 64 38 dimer dimer NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 64 39 [ [ -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 64 40 19 19 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 64 41 ] ] -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 64 42 [ [ -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 64 43 20 20 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 64 44 ] ] -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 64 45 [ [ -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 64 46 21 21 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 64 47 ] ] -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 64 48 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 65 1 The the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 65 2 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 65 3 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 65 4 recognition recognition NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 65 5 sites site NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 65 6 have have VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 65 7 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 65 8 binding binding JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 65 9 geometry geometry NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 65 10 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 65 11 high high JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 65 12 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 65 13 mannose mannose NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 65 14 glycans glycan NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 65 15 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 65 16 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 65 17 particular particular JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 66 1 α(1,2)-linked α(1,2)-linke VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 66 2 mannose mannose JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 66 3 oligomers oligomer NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 66 4 22 22 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 66 5 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 66 6 23 23 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 66 7 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 67 1 A a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 67 2 monomeric monomeric JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 67 3 13-kDa 13-kda CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 67 4 protein protein NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 67 5 isolated isolate VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 67 6 from from IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 67 7 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 67 8 unicellular unicellular JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 67 9 freshwater freshwater NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 67 10 bloom bloom NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 67 11 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 67 12 forming form VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 67 13 cyanobacterium cyanobacterium NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 67 14 Microcystis Microcystis NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 67 15 viridis viridis NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 67 16 NIES-102 NIES-102 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 67 17 strain strain NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 67 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 67 19 Microcystis microcystis JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 67 20 viridis viridis NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 67 21 lectin lectin NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 67 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 67 23 MVL MVL NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 67 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 67 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 68 1 24 24 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 68 2 was be VBD cord-342936-43u7afl3 68 3 also also RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 68 4 shown show VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 68 5 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 68 6 be be VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 68 7 composed compose VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 68 8 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 68 9 two two CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 68 10 tandemly tandemly NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 68 11 repeated repeat VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 68 12 homologous homologous JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 68 13 domains domain NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 68 14 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 68 15 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 68 16 specificity specificity NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 68 17 for for IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 68 18 α(1,6)and α(1,6)and `` cord-342936-43u7afl3 68 19 possibly possibly RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 68 20 α(1,3)-mannose α(1,3)-mannose VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 68 21 oligomers oligomer NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 68 22 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 69 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ cord-342936-43u7afl3 69 2 smallest small JJS cord-342936-43u7afl3 69 3 target target NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 69 4 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 69 5 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 69 6 Man man NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 69 7 2 2 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 69 8 GlcNAc glcnac NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 69 9 2 2 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 69 10 tetrasaccharide tetrasaccharide NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 69 11 core core NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 69 12 25 25 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 69 13 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 70 1 Scytovirin Scytovirin NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 70 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 70 3 SVN SVN NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 70 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 70 5 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 70 6 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 70 7 9.7-kDa 9.7-kda CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 70 8 peptide peptide NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 70 9 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 70 10 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 70 11 95 95 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 70 12 amino amino NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 70 13 acids acid NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 70 14 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 70 15 has have VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 70 16 most most RBS cord-342936-43u7afl3 70 17 recently recently RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 70 18 been be VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 70 19 isolated isolate VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 70 20 from from IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 70 21 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 70 22 cyanobacterium cyanobacterium NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 70 23 Scytonema Scytonema NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 70 24 varium varium NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 70 25 26 26 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 70 26 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 70 27 was be VBD cord-342936-43u7afl3 70 28 shown show VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 70 29 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 70 30 have have VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 70 31 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 70 32 pronounced pronounce VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 70 33 affinity affinity NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 70 34 for for IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 70 35 α(1,2)-α(1,6)-mannose α(1,2)-α(1,6)-mannose CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 70 36 trisaccharide trisaccharide NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 70 37 units unit NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 70 38 27 27 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 70 39 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 71 1 Both both DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 71 2 CV CV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 71 3 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 71 4 N N NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 71 5 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 71 6 SVN SVN NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 71 7 inhibit inhibit VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 71 8 HIV HIV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 71 9 infection infection NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 71 10 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 71 11 cell cell NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 71 12 culture culture NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 71 13 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 71 14 at at IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 71 15 50 50 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 71 16 % % NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 71 17 effective effective JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 71 18 concentrations concentration NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 71 19 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 71 20 0.1 0.1 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 71 21 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 71 22 0.3 0.3 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 71 23 nM nm NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 71 24 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 71 25 respectively respectively RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 71 26 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 72 1 MVL MVL NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 72 2 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 72 3 however however RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 72 4 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 72 5 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 72 6 less less RBR cord-342936-43u7afl3 72 7 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 72 8 against against IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 72 9 HIV HIV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 72 10 28 28 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 72 11 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 73 1 A a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 73 2 CBA CBA NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 73 3 derived derive VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 73 4 from from IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 73 5 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 73 6 sea sea NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 73 7 coral coral NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 73 8 Gerardia Gerardia NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 73 9 savaglia savaglia NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 73 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 73 11 GSA GSA NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 73 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 73 13 was be VBD cord-342936-43u7afl3 73 14 one one CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 73 15 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 73 16 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 73 17 first first JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 73 18 lectins lectin NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 73 19 isolated isolate VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 73 20 from from IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 73 21 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 73 22 primitive primitive JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 73 23 eukaryotic eukaryotic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 73 24 organism organism NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 73 25 29 29 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 73 26 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 74 1 This this DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 74 2 d d NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 74 3 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 74 4 mannose mannose NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 74 5 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 74 6 specific specific JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 74 7 CBA CBA NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 74 8 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 74 9 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 74 10 dimer dimer NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 74 11 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 74 12 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 74 13 each each DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 74 14 monomer monomer NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 74 15 being be VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 74 16 14.8 14.8 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 74 17 kDa kDa NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 74 18 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 74 19 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 74 20 requiring require VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 74 21 calcium calcium NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 74 22 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 74 23 preserve preserve VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 74 24 full full JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 74 25 carbohydratebinding carbohydratebinding NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 74 26 activity activity NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 74 27 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 75 1 Actinohivin Actinohivin NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 75 2 30 30 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 75 3 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 75 4 derived derive VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 75 5 from from IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 75 6 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 75 7 actinomycete actinomycete JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 75 8 Longisporum Longisporum NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 75 9 alba alba NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 75 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 75 11 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 75 12 12.5-kDa 12.5-kda CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 75 13 protein protein NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 75 14 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 75 15 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 75 16 114 114 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 75 17 amino amino JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 75 18 acids acid NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 75 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 75 20 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 75 21 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 75 22 Griffithsin Griffithsin NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 75 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 75 24 GRFT GRFT NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 75 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 75 26 31 31 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 75 27 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 75 28 isolated isolate VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 75 29 from from IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 75 30 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 75 31 red red JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 75 32 alga alga NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 75 33 Griffithsin Griffithsin NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 75 34 spp spp NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 75 35 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 76 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 76 2 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 76 3 13-kDa 13-kda CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 76 4 protein protein NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 76 5 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 76 6 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 76 7 121 121 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 76 8 amino amino JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 76 9 acids acid NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 76 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 76 11 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 76 12 were be VBD cord-342936-43u7afl3 76 13 also also RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 76 14 recently recently RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 76 15 shown show VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 76 16 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 76 17 recognize recognize VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 76 18 mannose mannose NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 76 19 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 76 20 type type NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 76 21 glycans glycan NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 76 22 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 77 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 77 2 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 77 3 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 77 4 calcium calcium NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 77 5 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 77 6 independent independent JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 77 7 GRFT GRFT NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 77 8 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 77 9 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 77 10 dimeric dimeric JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 77 11 protein protein NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 77 12 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 77 13 four four CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 77 14 α(1,2)-mannose α(1,2)-mannose NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 77 15 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 77 16 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 77 17 binding bind VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 77 18 domains domain NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 77 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 77 20 CBDs CBDs NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 77 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 77 22 separated separate VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 77 23 by by IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 77 24 short short JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 77 25 linker linker NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 77 26 sequences sequence NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 77 27 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 77 28 has have VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 77 29 no no DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 77 30 homology homology NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 77 31 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 77 32 any any DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 77 33 other other JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 77 34 primary primary JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 77 35 amino amino NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 77 36 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 77 37 acid acid NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 77 38 sequence sequence NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 77 39 that that WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 77 40 has have VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 77 41 been be VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 77 42 found find VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 77 43 so so RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 77 44 far far RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 77 45 31 31 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 77 46 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 78 1 GSA GSA NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 78 2 showed show VBD cord-342936-43u7afl3 78 3 complete complete JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 78 4 suppression suppression NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 78 5 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 78 6 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 78 7 infection infection NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 78 8 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 78 9 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 78 10 H9 H9 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 78 11 cell cell NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 78 12 line line NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 78 13 at at IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 78 14 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 78 15 concentration concentration NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 78 16 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 78 17 0.2 0.2 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 78 18 µM. µm. JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 79 1 At at IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 79 2 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 79 3 same same JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 79 4 concentration concentration NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 79 5 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 79 6 syncytia syncytia NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 79 7 formation formation NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 79 8 between between IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 79 9 H9 H9 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 79 10 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 79 11 HIV-1-persistently hiv-1-persistently RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 79 12 infected infect VBD cord-342936-43u7afl3 79 13 Jurkat Jurkat NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 79 14 cells cell NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 79 15 was be VBD cord-342936-43u7afl3 79 16 blocked block VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 79 17 32 32 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 79 18 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 80 1 Actinohivin Actinohivin NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 80 2 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 80 3 both both DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 80 4 T t NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 80 5 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 80 6 cell cell NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 80 7 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 80 8 macrophage macrophage NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 80 9 infection infection NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 80 10 by by IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 80 11 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 80 12 at at IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 80 13 60 60 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 80 14 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 80 15 700 700 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 80 16 nM nm CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 80 17 concentrations concentration NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 80 18 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 80 19 cell cell NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 80 20 culture culture NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 80 21 33 33 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 80 22 ; ; : cord-342936-43u7afl3 80 23 GRFT grft NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 80 24 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 80 25 exquisitely exquisitely RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 80 26 active active JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 80 27 against against IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 80 28 CXC CXC NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 80 29 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 80 30 chemokine chemokine NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 80 31 receptor receptor NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 80 32 4 4 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 81 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 81 2 CXCR4)-tropic cxcr4)-tropic VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 81 3 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 81 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 81 5 X4 X4 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 81 6 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 81 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 81 8 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 81 9 CC cc NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 81 10 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 81 11 chemokine chemokine NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 81 12 receptor receptor NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 81 13 5 5 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 81 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 81 15 CCR5)-tropic CCR5)-tropic NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 81 16 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 81 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 81 18 R5 R5 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 81 19 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 81 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 81 21 isolates isolate VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 81 22 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 81 23 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 81 24 EC EC NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 81 25 50 50 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 81 26 s s NNPS cord-342936-43u7afl3 81 27 ranging range VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 81 28 from from IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 81 29 0.04 0.04 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 81 30 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 81 31 0.63 0.63 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 81 32 nM nm CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 81 33 31 31 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 81 34 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 82 1 CBAs cba NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 82 2 that that WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 82 3 have have VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 82 4 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 82 5 broad broad JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 82 6 array array NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 82 7 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 82 8 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 82 9 specificities specificity NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 82 10 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 82 11 including include VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 82 12 mannose mannose NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 82 13 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 82 14 glucose glucose NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 82 15 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 82 16 galactose galactose NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 82 17 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 82 18 fucose fucose JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 82 19 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 82 20 sialic sialic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 82 21 acid acid NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 82 22 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 82 23 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 82 24 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 82 25 GalNAc GalNAc NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 82 26 oligomers oligomer NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 82 27 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 82 28 are be VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 82 29 prevalent prevalent JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 82 30 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 82 31 many many JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 82 32 plant plant NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 82 33 families family NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 82 34 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 83 1 Monomer monomer NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 83 2 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 83 3 dimer dimer NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 83 4 forms form NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 83 5 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 83 6 plant plant NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 83 7 lectins lectin NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 83 8 predominate predominate VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 83 9 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 83 10 but but CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 83 11 trimer trimer NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 83 12 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 83 13 tetramer tetramer NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 83 14 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 83 15 even even RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 83 16 octamer octamer NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 83 17 plant plant NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 83 18 lectins lectin NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 83 19 exist exist VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 83 20 that that DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 83 21 lead lead VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 83 22 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 83 23 quaternary quaternary JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 83 24 protein protein NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 83 25 complexes complex NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 83 26 that that WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 83 27 have have VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 83 28 relatively relatively RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 83 29 high high JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 83 30 molecular molecular JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 83 31 weights weight NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 83 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 83 33 for for IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 83 34 an an DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 83 35 overview overview NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 83 36 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 83 37 see see VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 83 38 REFS ref NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 83 39 34 34 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 83 40 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 83 41 35 35 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 83 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 83 43 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 84 1 The the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 84 2 crystal crystal NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 84 3 structures structure NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 84 4 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 84 5 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 84 6 number number NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 84 7 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 84 8 plant plant NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 84 9 lectins lectin NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 84 10 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 84 11 complex complex NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 84 12 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 84 13 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 84 14 oligomers oligomer NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 84 15 have have VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 84 16 been be VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 84 17 determined determine VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 84 18 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 84 19 such such JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 84 20 as as IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 84 21 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 84 22 mannose mannose NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 84 23 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 84 24 specific specific JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 84 25 lectin lectin NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 84 26 from from IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 84 27 Galanthus Galanthus NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 84 28 nivalis nivalis NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 84 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 84 30 GNA GNA NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 84 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 85 1 36 36 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 85 2 Examples example NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 85 3 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 85 4 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 85 5 structural structural JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 85 6 composition composition NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 85 7 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 85 8 high high JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 85 9 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 85 10 mannose mannose NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 85 11 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 85 12 type type NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 85 13 N n NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 85 14 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 85 15 glycans glycan NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 85 16 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 86 1 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 86 2 | | NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 86 3 Tri Tri NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 86 4 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 86 5 antennary antennary JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 86 6 complex complex JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 86 7 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 86 8 type type NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 86 9 N n NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 86 10 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 86 11 glycans glycan NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 86 12 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 87 1 b b LS cord-342936-43u7afl3 87 2 | | NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 87 3 Hybrid Hybrid NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 87 4 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 87 5 type type NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 87 6 N n NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 87 7 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 87 8 glycans glycan NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 87 9 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 88 1 c c NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 88 2 | | : cord-342936-43u7afl3 88 3 High high JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 88 4 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 88 5 mannose mannose NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 88 6 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 88 7 type type NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 88 8 N n NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 88 9 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 88 10 glycans glycan NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 88 11 that that WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 88 12 are be VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 88 13 abundantly abundantly RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 88 14 present present JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 88 15 on on IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 88 16 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 88 17 envelope envelope NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 88 18 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 88 19 gp120 gp120 NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 88 20 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 88 21 HIV HIV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 88 22 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 88 23 but but CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 88 24 are be VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 88 25 rare rare JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 88 26 on on IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 88 27 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 88 28 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 88 29 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 89 1 Besides besides IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 89 2 high high JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 89 3 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 89 4 mannose mannose NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 89 5 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 89 6 type type NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 89 7 N n NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 89 8 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 89 9 glycans glycan NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 89 10 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 89 11 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 89 12 complex complex JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 89 13 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 89 14 type type NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 89 15 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 89 16 hybrid hybrid JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 89 17 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 89 18 type type NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 89 19 N n NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 89 20 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 89 21 glycans glycan NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 89 22 are be VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 89 23 also also RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 89 24 present present JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 89 25 on on IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 89 26 gp120 gp120 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 89 27 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 90 1 Asn Asn NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 90 2 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 90 3 asparagine asparagine NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 90 4 ; ; : cord-342936-43u7afl3 90 5 Fuc Fuc NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 90 6 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 90 7 fucose fucose JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 90 8 ; ; : cord-342936-43u7afl3 90 9 Gal Gal NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 90 10 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 90 11 Galactose galactose NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 90 12 ; ; : cord-342936-43u7afl3 90 13 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 90 14 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 90 15 N n CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 90 16 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 90 17 acetylglucosamine acetylglucosamine NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 90 18 ; ; : cord-342936-43u7afl3 90 19 Man man NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 90 20 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 90 21 mannose mannose NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 90 22 ; ; : cord-342936-43u7afl3 90 23 SA SA NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 90 24 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 90 25 sialic sialic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 90 26 acid acid NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 90 27 ; ; : cord-342936-43u7afl3 90 28 Ser Ser NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 90 29 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 90 30 serine serine NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 90 31 ; ; : cord-342936-43u7afl3 90 32 Thr Thr NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 90 33 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 90 34 threonine threonine NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 90 35 ; ; : cord-342936-43u7afl3 90 36 X x NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 90 37 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 90 38 any any DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 90 39 amino amino NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 90 40 acid acid NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 90 41 except except IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 90 42 proline proline NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 90 43 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 91 1 CBAs cba NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 91 2 have have VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 91 3 also also RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 91 4 been be VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 91 5 isolated isolate VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 91 6 from from IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 91 7 invertebrates invertebrate NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 91 8 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 91 9 such such JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 91 10 as as IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 91 11 CVL CVL NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 91 12 from from IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 91 13 Chaetopterus Chaetopterus NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 91 14 variapedatus variapedatus NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 91 15 42 42 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 91 16 or or CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 91 17 Mermaid Mermaid NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 91 18 from from IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 91 19 Laxus Laxus NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 91 20 oneistus oneistus NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 91 21 43 43 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 91 22 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 92 1 Whereas whereas IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 92 2 CVL CVL NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 92 3 has have VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 92 4 β β NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 92 5 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 92 6 galactose galactose NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 92 7 specificity specificity NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 92 8 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 92 9 Mermaid Mermaid NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 92 10 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 92 11 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 92 12 calcium calcium NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 92 13 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 92 14 dependent dependent JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 92 15 mannose mannose NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 92 16 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 92 17 specific specific JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 92 18 CBA CBA NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 92 19 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 93 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 93 2 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 93 3 Mermaid Mermaid NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 93 4 was be VBD cord-342936-43u7afl3 93 5 reported report VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 93 6 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 93 7 have have VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 93 8 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 93 9 strong strong JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 93 10 structural structural JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 93 11 resemblance resemblance NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 93 12 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 93 13 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 93 14 DC DC NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 93 15 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 93 16 SIGN SIGN NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 93 17 43 43 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 93 18 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 94 1 The the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 94 2 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 94 3 activity activity NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 94 4 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 94 5 CVL CVL NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 94 6 against against IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 94 7 HIV HIV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 94 8 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 94 9 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 94 10 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 94 11 range range NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 94 12 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 94 13 0.004 0.004 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 94 14 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 94 15 0.06 0.06 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 94 16 µM µm CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 94 17 42 42 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 94 18 ; ; : cord-342936-43u7afl3 94 19 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 94 20 anti anti JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 94 21 - - JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 94 22 HIV hiv JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 94 23 activity activity NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 94 24 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 94 25 Mermaid Mermaid NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 94 26 has have VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 94 27 not not RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 94 28 yet yet RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 94 29 been be VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 94 30 reported report VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 94 31 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 95 1 Mammalians mammalian NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 95 2 also also RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 95 3 have have VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 95 4 several several JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 95 5 types type NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 95 6 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 95 7 CBA CBA NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 95 8 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 96 1 MBL MBL NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 96 2 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 96 3 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 96 4 calcium calcium NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 96 5 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 96 6 dependent dependent JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 96 7 multimeric multimeric JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 96 8 CBA CBA NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 96 9 that that WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 96 10 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 96 11 found find VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 96 12 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 96 13 serum serum NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 96 14 13 13 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 96 15 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 96 16 44 44 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 96 17 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 96 18 contains contain VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 96 19 subunits subunit NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 96 20 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 96 21 approximately approximately RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 96 22 31 31 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 96 23 kDa kDa NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 96 24 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 97 1 Besides besides IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 97 2 mannose mannose NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 97 3 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 97 4 it -PRON- PRP cord-342936-43u7afl3 97 5 also also RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 97 6 binds bind VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 97 7 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 97 8 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 97 9 fucose fucose NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 97 10 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 98 1 MBL MBL NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 98 2 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 98 3 part part NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 98 4 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 98 5 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 98 6 innate innate JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 98 7 immune immune JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 98 8 system system NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 98 9 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 98 10 binds bind VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 98 11 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 98 12 as as IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 98 13 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 98 14 initiating initiate VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 98 15 step step NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 98 16 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 98 17 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 98 18 lectin lectin NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 98 19 pathway pathway NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 98 20 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 98 21 order order NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 98 22 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 98 23 opsonize opsonize VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 98 24 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 98 25 pathogen pathogen NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 98 26 44 44 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 98 27 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 98 28 45 45 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 98 29 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 99 1 DC DC NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 99 2 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 99 3 SIGN SIGN NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 99 4 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 99 5 another another DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 99 6 example example NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 99 7 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 99 8 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 99 9 vertebrate vertebrate JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 99 10 mannose mannose NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 99 11 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 99 12 specific specific JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 99 13 lectin lectin NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 99 14 that that WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 99 15 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 99 16 predominantly predominantly RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 99 17 present present JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 99 18 on on IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 99 19 immature immature JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 99 20 DCs DCs NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 99 21 46 46 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 99 22 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 100 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-342936-43u7afl3 100 2 functions function VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 100 3 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 100 4 DC DC NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 100 5 recognition recognition NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 100 6 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 100 7 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 100 8 uptake uptake NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 100 9 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 100 10 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 100 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 100 12 such such JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 100 13 as as IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 100 14 HIV HIV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 100 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 100 16 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 100 17 leading lead VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 100 18 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 100 19 antigen antigen NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 100 20 presentation presentation NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 100 21 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 100 22 T t NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 100 23 cells cell NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 100 24 47 47 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 100 25 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 101 1 Various various JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 101 2 other other JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 101 3 CBAs cba NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 101 4 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 101 5 apart apart RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 101 6 from from IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 101 7 MBL MBL NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 101 8 or or CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 101 9 DC DC NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 101 10 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 101 11 SIGN SIGN NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 101 12 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 101 13 are be VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 101 14 also also RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 101 15 part part NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 101 16 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 101 17 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 101 18 innate innate JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 101 19 and/or and/or CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 101 20 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 101 21 immune immune JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 101 22 system system NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 101 23 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 102 1 Mammalian mammalian JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 102 2 defensins defensin NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 102 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 102 4 α α NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 102 5 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 102 6 β β NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 102 7 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 102 8 cyclic cyclic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 102 9 Φ Φ NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 102 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 102 11 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 102 12 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 102 13 family family NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 102 14 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 102 15 soluble soluble JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 102 16 glycan glycan NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 102 17 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 102 18 binding bind VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 102 19 proteins protein NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 102 20 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 102 21 are be VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 102 22 probably probably RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 102 23 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 102 24 best well RBS cord-342936-43u7afl3 102 25 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 102 26 studied study VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 102 27 lectins lectin NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 102 28 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 102 29 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-342936-43u7afl3 102 30 immune immune JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 102 31 system system NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 102 32 15 15 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 102 33 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 103 1 Galectins Galectins NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 103 2 also also RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 103 3 have have VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 103 4 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 103 5 role role NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 103 6 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 103 7 cell cell NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 103 8 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 103 9 cell cell NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 103 10 recognition recognition NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 103 11 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 103 12 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 103 13 triggering triggering NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 103 14 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 103 15 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 103 16 signalling signal VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 103 17 cascades cascade NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 103 18 that that WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 103 19 lead lead VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 103 20 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 103 21 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 103 22 48 48 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 103 23 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 104 1 Finally finally RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 104 2 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 104 3 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 104 4 monoclonal monoclonal JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 104 5 antibody antibody NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 104 6 2G12 2g12 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 104 7 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 104 8 one one CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 104 9 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 104 10 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 104 11 few few JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 104 12 broadly broadly RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 104 13 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 104 14 anti anti JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 104 15 - - JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 104 16 HIV hiv JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 104 17 antibodies antibody NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 104 18 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 105 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-342936-43u7afl3 105 2 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 105 3 directed direct VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 105 4 against against IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 105 5 an an DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 105 6 epitope epitope NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 105 7 on on IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 105 8 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 105 9 HIV HIV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 105 10 envelope envelope NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 105 11 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 105 12 gp120 gp120 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 105 13 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 105 14 that that WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 105 15 lies lie VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 105 16 around around IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 105 17 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 105 18 C4-V4 C4-V4 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 105 19 region region NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 105 20 49 49 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 105 21 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 105 22 50 50 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 105 23 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 106 1 This this DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 106 2 epitope epitope NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 106 3 contains contain VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 106 4 high high JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 106 5 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 106 6 mannose mannose NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 106 7 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 106 8 type type NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 106 9 glycans glycan NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 106 10 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 106 11 which which WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 106 12 are be VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 106 13 present present JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 106 14 at at IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 106 15 several several JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 106 16 highly highly RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 106 17 conserved conserved JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 106 18 N n NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 106 19 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 106 20 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 106 21 sites site NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 106 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 106 23 specifically specifically RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 106 24 N295 n295 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 106 25 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 106 26 N332 n332 NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 106 27 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 106 28 N392 N392 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 106 29 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 106 30 gp120 gp120 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 106 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 106 32 49 49 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 106 33 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 106 34 51 51 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 106 35 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 107 1 The the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 107 2 predominant predominant JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 107 3 interaction interaction NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 107 4 sites site NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 107 5 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 107 6 2G12 2g12 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 107 7 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 107 8 gp120 gp120 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 107 9 are be VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 107 10 probably probably RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 107 11 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 107 12 terminal terminal JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 107 13 α(1,2)mannose α(1,2)mannose NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 107 14 oligomers oligomer NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 107 15 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 107 16 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 107 17 high high JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 107 18 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 107 19 mannose mannose NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 107 20 glycans glycan NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 107 21 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 108 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-342936-43u7afl3 108 2 should should MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 108 3 be be VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 108 4 noted note VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 108 5 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 108 6 however however RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 108 7 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 108 8 that that IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 108 9 2G12 2g12 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 108 10 specifically specifically RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 108 11 recognizes recognize VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 108 12 HIV HIV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 108 13 gp120 gp120 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 108 14 glycans glycan NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 108 15 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 108 16 but but CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 108 17 does do VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 108 18 not not RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 108 19 specifically specifically RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 108 20 interact interact VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 108 21 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 108 22 peptide peptide NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 108 23 moieties moiety NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 108 24 near near IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 108 25 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 108 26 glycan glycan NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 108 27 structures structure NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 108 28 on on IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 108 29 gp120 gp120 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 109 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 109 2 REFS ref NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 109 3 49 49 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 109 4 - - SYM cord-342936-43u7afl3 109 5 53 53 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 109 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 109 7 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 110 1 The the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 110 2 2G12 2g12 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 110 3 antibody antibody NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 110 4 was be VBD cord-342936-43u7afl3 110 5 found find VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 110 6 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 110 7 be be VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 110 8 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 110 9 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 110 10 HIV-1(III hiv-1(iii CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 110 11 B b NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 110 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 110 13 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 110 14 different different JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 110 15 cell cell NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 110 16 types type NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 110 17 at at IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 110 18 an an DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 110 19 EC EC NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 110 20 50 50 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 110 21 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 110 22 0.02 0.02 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 110 23 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 110 24 0.2 0.2 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 110 25 µg µg XX cord-342936-43u7afl3 110 26 per per IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 110 27 ml ml NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 110 28 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 111 1 However however RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 111 2 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 111 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-342936-43u7afl3 111 4 should should MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 111 5 be be VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 111 6 noted note VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 111 7 that that IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 111 8 2G12 2g12 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 111 9 activity activity NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 111 10 can can MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 111 11 vary vary VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 111 12 depending depend VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 111 13 on on IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 111 14 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 111 15 nature nature NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 111 16 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 111 17 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 111 18 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 111 19 subtype subtype NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 111 20 isolates isolate NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 111 21 that that WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 111 22 are be VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 111 23 evaluated evaluate VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 111 24 54 54 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 111 25 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 112 1 In in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 112 2 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 112 3 course course NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 112 4 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 112 5 screening screening NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 112 6 for for IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 112 7 new new JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 112 8 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 112 9 that that WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 112 10 are be VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 112 11 active active JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 112 12 against against IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 112 13 fungi fungus NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 112 14 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 112 15 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 112 16 actinomycete actinomycete NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 112 17 strain strain NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 112 18 Actinomadura Actinomadura NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 112 19 hibisca hibisca NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 112 20 was be VBD cord-342936-43u7afl3 112 21 found find VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 112 22 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 112 23 produce produce VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 112 24 pradimicin pradimicin NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 112 25 A a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 112 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 112 27 PRM PRM NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 112 28 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 112 29 A a NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 112 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 112 31 55 55 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 112 32 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 113 1 This this DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 113 2 antibiotic antibiotic NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 113 3 has have VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 113 4 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 113 5 unique unique JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 113 6 non non JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 113 7 - - JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 113 8 peptidic peptidic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 113 9 structure structure NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 113 10 that that WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 113 11 contains contain VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 113 12 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 113 13 amino amino NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 113 14 acid acid NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 113 15 d d NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 113 16 - - : cord-342936-43u7afl3 113 17 Ala Ala NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 113 18 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 113 19 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 113 20 carbohydrates carbohydrate NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 113 21 d d XX cord-342936-43u7afl3 113 22 - - : cord-342936-43u7afl3 113 23 xylose xylose NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 113 24 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 113 25 4,6-dideoxy-4-methylamino 4,6-dideoxy-4-methylamino CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 113 26 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 113 27 d d NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 113 28 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 113 29 galactose galactose NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 113 30 attached attach VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 113 31 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 113 32 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 113 33 substituted substitute VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 113 34 5,6-dihydrobenzo[a]naphtacenequinone 5,6-dihydrobenzo[a]naphtacenequinone CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 113 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 113 36 FIG FIG NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 113 37 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 113 38 3a 3a NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 113 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 113 40 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 114 1 PRM PRM NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 114 2 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 114 3 A A NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 114 4 binds bind VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 114 5 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 114 6 terminal terminal NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 114 7 d d NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 114 8 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 114 9 mannose mannose JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 114 10 pyranoside pyranoside NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 114 11 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 114 12 calcium calcium NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 114 13 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 114 14 yield yield VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 114 15 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 114 16 ternary ternary JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 114 17 complex complex NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 114 18 that that WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 114 19 consists consist VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 114 20 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 114 21 two two CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 114 22 molecules molecule NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 114 23 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 114 24 PRM PRM NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 114 25 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 114 26 A A NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 114 27 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 114 28 four four CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 114 29 molecules molecule NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 114 30 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 114 31 mannose mannose NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 114 32 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 114 33 one one CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 114 34 calcium calcium NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 114 35 atom atom NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 114 36 56 56 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 114 37 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 115 1 Benanomicin Benanomicin NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 115 2 A A NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 115 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 115 4 BNM BNM NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 115 5 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 115 6 A A NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 115 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 115 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 115 9 FIG FIG NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 115 10 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 115 11 3b 3b NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 115 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 115 13 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 115 14 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 115 15 closely closely RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 115 16 related related JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 115 17 antibiotic antibiotic NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 115 18 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 115 19 mannose mannose JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 115 20 specificity specificity NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 115 21 that that WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 115 22 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 115 23 similar similar JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 115 24 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 115 25 PRM PRM NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 115 26 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 115 27 A A NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 115 28 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 115 29 has have VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 115 30 also also RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 115 31 been be VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 115 32 isolated isolate VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 115 33 from from IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 115 34 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 115 35 actinomycete actinomycete JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 115 36 Actinomadura Actinomadura NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 115 37 spadix spadix NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 115 38 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 115 39 studied study VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 115 40 for for IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 115 41 antifungal antifungal JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 115 42 activity activity NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 115 43 57 57 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 115 44 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 115 45 58 58 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 115 46 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 116 1 PRM PRM NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 116 2 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 116 3 A A NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 116 4 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 116 5 BNM BNM NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 116 6 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 116 7 A A NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 116 8 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 116 9 semisynthetic semisynthetic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 116 10 analogues analogue NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 116 11 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 116 12 these these DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 116 13 compounds compound NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 116 14 are be VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 116 15 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 116 16 only only JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 116 17 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 116 18 that that WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 116 19 are be VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 116 20 formally formally RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 116 21 known know VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 116 22 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 116 23 have have VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 116 24 well well RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 116 25 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 116 26 defined define VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 116 27 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 116 28 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 116 29 binding bind VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 116 30 properties property NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 116 31 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 116 32 for for IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 116 33 which which WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 116 34 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 116 35 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 116 36 activity activity NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 116 37 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 116 38 cell cell NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 116 39 culture culture NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 116 40 has have VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 116 41 been be VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 116 42 reported report VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 116 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 116 44 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 116 45 50 50 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 116 46 % % NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 116 47 effective effective JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 116 48 concentration concentration NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 116 49 against against IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 116 50 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 116 51 ranks rank NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 116 52 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 116 53 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 116 54 lower low JJR cord-342936-43u7afl3 116 55 micromolar micromolar JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 116 56 range range NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 116 57 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 116 58 [ [ -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 116 59 58 58 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 116 60 ] ] -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 116 61 [ [ -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 116 62 59 59 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 116 63 ] ] -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 116 64 [ [ -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 116 65 60 60 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 116 66 ] ] -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 116 67 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 117 1 Several several JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 117 2 research research NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 117 3 groups group NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 117 4 focus focus VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 117 5 on on IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 117 6 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 117 7 synthesis synthesis NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 117 8 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 117 9 characterization characterization NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 117 10 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 117 11 synthetic synthetic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 117 12 CBAs cba NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 117 13 that that WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 117 14 bind bind VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 117 15 specific specific JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 117 16 oligosaccharide oligosaccharide NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 117 17 structures structure NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 117 18 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 118 1 Binuclear Binuclear NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 118 2 copper copper NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 118 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 118 4 II II NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 118 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 118 6 complexes complex NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 118 7 61 61 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 118 8 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 118 9 acyclic acyclic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 118 10 pyridine pyridine NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 118 11 - - : cord-342936-43u7afl3 118 12 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 118 13 pyrimidine pyrimidine NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 118 14 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 118 15 based base VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 118 16 compounds compound NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 118 17 62 62 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 118 18 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 118 19 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 119 1 tetrapyrrole tetrapyrrole NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 119 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 119 3 porfyrin porfyrin NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 119 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 119 5 derivatives derivative NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 119 6 have have VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 119 7 all all DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 119 8 been be VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 119 9 reported report VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 119 10 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 119 11 have have VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 119 12 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 119 13 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 119 14 binding bind VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 119 15 properties property NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 119 16 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 120 1 These these DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 120 2 compounds compound NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 120 3 may may MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 120 4 have have VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 120 5 potential potential JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 120 6 benefit benefit NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 120 7 as as IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 120 8 both both CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 120 9 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 120 10 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 120 11 diagnostic diagnostic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 120 12 agents agent NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 120 13 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 121 1 However however RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 121 2 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 121 3 for for IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 121 4 these these DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 121 5 small small JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 121 6 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 121 7 size size NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 121 8 CBAs cba NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 121 9 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 121 10 few few JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 121 11 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 121 12 if if IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 121 13 any any DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 121 14 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 121 15 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 121 16 data datum NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 121 17 are be VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 121 18 available available JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 121 19 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 121 20 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 121 21 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-342936-43u7afl3 121 22 potential potential NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 121 23 for for IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 121 24 cytotoxicity cytotoxicity NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 121 25 has have VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 121 26 not not RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 121 27 been be VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 121 28 carefully carefully RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 121 29 addressed address VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 121 30 so so RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 121 31 far far RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 121 32 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 122 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-342936-43u7afl3 122 2 would would MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 122 3 be be VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 122 4 interesting interesting JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 122 5 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 122 6 therefore therefore RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 122 7 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 122 8 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 122 9 explore explore VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 122 10 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 122 11 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 122 12 properties property NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 122 13 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 122 14 such such JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 122 15 compounds compound NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 122 16 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 122 17 identify identify VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 122 18 novel novel JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 122 19 synthetic synthetic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 122 20 low low JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 122 21 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 122 22 molecular molecular JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 122 23 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 122 24 weight weight NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 122 25 CBA CBA NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 122 26 lead lead VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 122 27 compounds compound NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 122 28 that that WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 122 29 have have VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 122 30 chemotherapeutic chemotherapeutic VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 122 31 potential potential NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 122 32 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 123 1 A a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 123 2 broad broad JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 123 3 range range NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 123 4 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 123 5 proteins protein NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 123 6 bind bind VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 123 7 high high JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 123 8 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 123 9 mannose mannose NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 123 10 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 123 11 type type NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 123 12 glycans glycan NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 123 13 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 123 14 HIV HIV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 123 15 gp120 gp120 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 123 16 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 124 1 Several several JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 124 2 binding bind VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 124 3 modes mode NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 124 4 can can MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 124 5 be be VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 124 6 distinguished distinguish VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 124 7 63 63 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 124 8 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 125 1 One one CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 125 2 group group NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 125 3 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 125 4 lectins lectin NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 125 5 interact interact VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 125 6 as as IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 125 7 C c NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 125 8 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 125 9 type type NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 125 10 lectins lectin NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 125 11 via via IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 125 12 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 125 13 calcium calcium NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 125 14 ion ion NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 125 15 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 126 1 Two two CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 126 2 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 126 3 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 126 4 best well RBS cord-342936-43u7afl3 126 5 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 126 6 known know VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 126 7 examples example NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 126 8 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 126 9 such such JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 126 10 calcium calcium NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 126 11 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 126 12 dependent dependent JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 126 13 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 126 14 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 126 15 binding bind VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 126 16 lectins lectin NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 126 17 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 126 18 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 126 19 innate innate JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 126 20 immune immune JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 126 21 system system NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 126 22 are be VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 126 23 DC DC NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 126 24 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 126 25 SIGN sign NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 126 26 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 126 27 serum serum NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 126 28 or or CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 126 29 liver liver NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 126 30 MBLs mbl NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 126 31 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 127 1 Another another DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 127 2 group group NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 127 3 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 127 4 lectins lectin NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 127 5 interacts interact VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 127 6 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 127 7 single single JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 127 8 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 127 9 terminal terminal NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 127 10 carbohydrates carbohydrate NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 127 11 or or CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 127 12 have have VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 127 13 more more RBR cord-342936-43u7afl3 127 14 intimate intimate JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 127 15 interactions interaction NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 127 16 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 127 17 multiple multiple JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 127 18 sugar sugar NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 127 19 rings ring NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 127 20 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 127 21 without without IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 127 22 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 127 23 need need NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 127 24 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 127 25 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 127 26 metal metal NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 127 27 ion ion NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 127 28 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 128 1 For for IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 128 2 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 128 3 third third JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 128 4 group group NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 128 5 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 128 6 lectins lectin NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 128 7 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 128 8 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 128 9 interactions interaction NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 128 10 have have VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 128 11 not not RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 128 12 yet yet RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 128 13 been be VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 128 14 resolved resolve VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 128 15 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 129 1 The the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 129 2 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 129 3 specificity specificity NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 129 4 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 129 5 MBL MBL NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 129 6 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 129 7 broad broad JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 129 8 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 130 1 The the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 130 2 MBLs mbl NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 130 3 recognize recognize VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 130 4 d d NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 130 5 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 130 6 mannose mannose JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 130 7 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 130 8 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 130 9 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 130 10 l l NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 130 11 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 130 12 fucose fucose NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 130 13 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 131 1 A a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 131 2 common common JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 131 3 motif motif NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 131 4 among among IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 131 5 these these DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 131 6 sugars sugar NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 131 7 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 131 8 defined define VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 131 9 by by IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 131 10 Figure Figure NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 131 11 3 3 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 131 12 | | NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 131 13 Low low JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 131 14 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 131 15 size size NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 131 16 non non JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 131 17 - - JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 131 18 peptidic peptidic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 131 19 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 131 20 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 131 21 binding bind VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 131 22 antigens antigen NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 131 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 131 24 CBAs CBAs NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 131 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 131 26 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 132 1 Structural structural JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 132 2 formulae formula NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 132 3 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 132 4 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 132 5 calciumdependent calciumdependent NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 132 6 mannose mannose NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 132 7 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 132 8 binding bind VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 132 9 pradimicin pradimicin NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 132 10 A A NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 132 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 132 12 a a NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 132 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 132 14 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 132 15 benanomicin benanomicin VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 132 16 A A NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 132 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 132 18 b b NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 132 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 132 20 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 132 21 CBAs cba NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 132 22 that that WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 132 23 are be VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 132 24 produced produce VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 132 25 by by IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 132 26 Actinomadura Actinomadura NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 132 27 hibiscus hibiscus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 132 28 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 132 29 Actinomadura Actinomadura NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 132 30 spadix spadix NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 132 31 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 132 32 respectively respectively RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 132 33 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 133 1 Red Red NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 133 2 represents represent VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 133 3 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 133 4 d d JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 133 5 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 133 6 alanine alanine JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 133 7 moiety moiety NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 133 8 ; ; : cord-342936-43u7afl3 133 9 black black JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 133 10 represents represent VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 133 11 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 133 12 dihydrobenzonaphtacenequinone dihydrobenzonaphtacenequinone NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 133 13 core core NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 133 14 ; ; : cord-342936-43u7afl3 133 15 green green JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 133 16 represents represent VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 133 17 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 133 18 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 133 19 part part NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 133 20 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 133 21 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 133 22 molecule molecule NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 133 23 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 134 1 Another another DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 134 2 example example NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 134 3 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 134 4 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 134 5 C c NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 134 6 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 134 7 type type NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 134 8 lectin lectin NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 134 9 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 134 10 DC DC NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 134 11 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 134 12 SIGN SIGN NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 134 13 that that WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 134 14 has have VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 134 15 been be VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 134 16 crystallized crystallize VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 134 17 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 134 18 complex complex NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 134 19 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 134 20 Man Man NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 134 21 3 3 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 134 22 GlcNAc glcnac NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 134 23 2 2 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 135 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 135 2 REF ref NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 135 3 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 135 4 65 65 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 135 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 136 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 136 2 Protein Protein NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 136 3 Data Data NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 136 4 Bank Bank NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 136 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 136 6 PDB PDB NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 136 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 136 8 ID ID NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 136 9 lk9i lk9i NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 136 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 137 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 137 2 FIG FIG NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 137 3 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 137 4 4b 4b CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 137 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 137 6 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 138 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 138 2 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 138 3 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 138 4 internal internal JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 138 5 α(1 α(1 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 138 6 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 138 7 3)-mannose 3)-mannose CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 138 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 138 9 Man)-linked Man)-linked NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 138 10 core core NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 138 11 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 138 12 binds bind VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 138 13 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 138 14 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 138 15 principal principal JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 138 16 calcium calcium NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 138 17 site site NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 138 18 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 139 1 The the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 139 2 equatorial equatorial JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 139 3 C-3 C-3 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 139 4 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 139 5 C-4 C-4 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 139 6 hydroxyls hydroxyls NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 139 7 coordinate coordinate VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 139 8 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 139 9 calcium calcium NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 139 10 ion ion NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 139 11 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 139 12 form form VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 139 13 hydrogen hydrogen NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 139 14 bonds bond NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 139 15 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 139 16 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 139 17 amino amino NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 139 18 acids acid NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 139 19 that that WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 139 20 coordinate coordinate VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 139 21 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 139 22 calcium calcium NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 139 23 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 140 1 UDA UDA NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 140 2 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 140 3 an an DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 140 4 example example NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 140 5 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 140 6 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 140 7 calcium calcium NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 140 8 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 140 9 independent independent JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 140 10 CBA CBA NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 140 11 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 141 1 A a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 141 2 bound bound JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 141 3 GlcNAc glcnac NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 141 4 3 3 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 141 5 molecule molecule NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 141 6 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 141 7 sandwiched sandwich VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 141 8 between between IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 141 9 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 141 10 binding bind VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 141 11 sites site NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 141 12 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 141 13 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 141 14 high high JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 141 15 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 141 16 affinity affinity NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 141 17 CBD CBD NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 141 18 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 141 19 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 141 20 first first JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 141 21 UDA UDA NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 141 22 molecule molecule NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 141 23 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 141 24 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 141 25 low low JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 141 26 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 141 27 affinity affinity NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 141 28 CBD CBD NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 141 29 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 141 30 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 141 31 second second JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 141 32 UDA UDA NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 141 33 molecule molecule NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 141 34 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 142 1 The the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 142 2 high high JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 142 3 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 142 4 affinity affinity NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 142 5 CBD CBD NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 142 6 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 142 7 formed form VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 142 8 by by IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 142 9 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 142 10 residues residue NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 142 11 Ser19 Ser19 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 142 12 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 142 13 Trp21 Trp21 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 142 14 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 142 15 Trp23 Trp23 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 142 16 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 142 17 Tyr30 Tyr30 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 142 18 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 143 1 The the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 143 2 low low JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 143 3 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 143 4 affinity affinity NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 143 5 Calcium calcium NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 143 6 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 143 7 shown show VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 143 8 as as IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 143 9 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 143 10 green green JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 143 11 sphere sphere NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 143 12 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 143 13 whereas whereas IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 143 14 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 143 15 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 143 16 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 143 17 shown show VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 143 18 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 143 19 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 143 20 yellow yellow JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 143 21 stick stick NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 143 22 representation representation NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 143 23 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 144 1 The the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 144 2 calcium calcium NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 144 3 coordination coordination NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 144 4 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 144 5 shown show VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 144 6 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 144 7 detail detail NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 144 8 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 144 9 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 144 10 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 144 11 hydrogen hydrogen NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 144 12 bonds bond NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 144 13 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 144 14 important important JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 144 15 coordinating coordinate VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 144 16 residues residue NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 144 17 shown show VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 144 18 as as IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 144 19 dotted dotted JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 144 20 spheres sphere NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 144 21 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 145 1 The the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 145 2 gray gray JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 145 3 sphere sphere NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 145 4 represents represent VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 145 5 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 145 6 calcium calcium NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 145 7 site site NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 145 8 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 145 9 another another DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 145 10 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 145 11 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 145 12 recognition recognition NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 145 13 domain domain NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 145 14 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 146 1 c c NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 146 2 | | : cord-342936-43u7afl3 146 3 Hydrogen Hydrogen NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 146 4 bonding bonding NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 146 5 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 146 6 van van NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 146 7 der der NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 146 8 Waals Waals NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 146 9 interactions interaction NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 146 10 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 146 11 aromatic aromatic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 146 12 ring ring NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 146 13 stacking stacking NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 146 14 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 146 15 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 146 16 3 3 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 146 17 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 146 18 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 146 19 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 146 20 GlcNAc glcnac NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 146 21 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 146 22 specific specific JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 146 23 lectin lectin NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 146 24 from from IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 146 25 Urtica Urtica NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 146 26 dioica dioica NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 146 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 146 28 UDA UDA NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 146 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 146 30 37 37 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 147 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 147 2 PDB PDB NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 147 3 ID ID NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 147 4 1ehh 1ehh CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 147 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 147 6 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 148 1 Two two CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 148 2 isolectin isolectin NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 148 3 VI vi NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 148 4 molecules molecule NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 148 5 are be VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 148 6 shown show VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 148 7 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 148 8 blue blue JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 148 9 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 148 10 green green JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 148 11 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 149 1 Dotted dotted JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 149 2 lines line NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 149 3 are be VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 149 4 hydrogen hydrogen NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 149 5 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 149 6 bonding bond VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 149 7 contacts contact NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 149 8 between between IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 149 9 UDA UDA NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 149 10 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 149 11 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 149 12 3 3 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 149 13 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 150 1 Sugar sugar NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 150 2 residues residue NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 150 3 are be VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 150 4 labelled label VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 150 5 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 150 6 A a NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 150 7 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 150 8 B b NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 150 9 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 150 10 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 150 11 C c NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 150 12 from from IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 150 13 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 150 14 non non JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 150 15 - - JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 150 16 reducing reducing JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 150 17 end end NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 150 18 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 151 1 d d NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 151 2 | | NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 151 3 Hydrogen Hydrogen NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 151 4 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 151 5 bonding bonding NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 151 6 pattern pattern NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 151 7 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 151 8 van van NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 151 9 der der NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 151 10 Waals Waals NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 151 11 contacts contact NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 151 12 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 151 13 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 151 14 Narcissus Narcissus NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 151 15 psuedonarcissus psuedonarcissus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 151 16 lectin lectin NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 151 17 7 7 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 151 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 151 19 NPL7 NPL7 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 151 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 151 21 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 151 22 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 151 23 binding bind VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 151 24 domain domain NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 151 25 complexed complexe VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 151 26 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 151 27 Manα Manα NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 151 28 CBD CBD NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 151 29 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 151 30 formed form VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 151 31 by by IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 151 32 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 151 33 residues residue NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 151 34 Ser65 Ser65 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 151 35 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 151 36 His67 His67 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 151 37 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 151 38 Trp69 Trp69 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 151 39 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 151 40 Tyr76 Tyr76 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 151 41 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 152 1 Of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 152 2 most most JJS cord-342936-43u7afl3 152 3 importance importance NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 152 4 for for IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 152 5 sugar sugar NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 152 6 recognition recognition NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 152 7 are be VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 152 8 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 152 9 multiple multiple JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 152 10 hydrogen hydrogen NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 152 11 bonds bond NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 152 12 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 152 13 van van NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 152 14 der der NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 152 15 Waals Waals NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 152 16 interactions interaction NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 152 17 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 152 18 aromatic aromatic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 152 19 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 152 20 ring ring NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 152 21 stacking stacking NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 152 22 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 152 23 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 152 24 3 3 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 152 25 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 152 26 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 152 27 two two CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 152 28 UDA UDA NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 152 29 molecules molecule NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 152 30 37 37 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 153 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 153 2 PDB PDB NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 153 3 ID ID NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 153 4 1ehh 1ehh CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 153 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 153 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 153 7 FIG FIG NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 153 8 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 153 9 4c 4c CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 153 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 153 11 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 154 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 154 2 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 154 3 at at RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 154 4 least least RBS cord-342936-43u7afl3 154 5 five five CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 154 6 hydrogen hydrogen NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 154 7 bonds bond NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 154 8 are be VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 154 9 formed form VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 154 10 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 154 11 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 154 12 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 154 13 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 154 14 lectin lectin NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 154 15 complex complex NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 154 16 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 154 17 as as RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 154 18 well well RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 154 19 as as IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 154 20 several several JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 154 21 ring ring NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 154 22 stackings stacking NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 154 23 between between IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 154 24 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 154 25 individual individual JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 154 26 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 154 27 entities entity NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 154 28 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 154 29 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 154 30 Trp21 Trp21 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 154 31 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 154 32 Trp23 Trp23 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 154 33 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 154 34 Trp69 Trp69 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 154 35 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 154 36 His67 His67 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 154 37 residues residue NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 154 38 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 154 39 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 154 40 UDA UDA NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 154 41 molecules molecule NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 154 42 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 155 1 The the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 155 2 molecular molecular JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 155 3 interaction interaction NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 155 4 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 155 5 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 155 6 Narcissus Narcissus NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 155 7 pseudonarcissus pseudonarcissus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 155 8 lectin lectin NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 155 9 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 155 10 Manα1 Manα1 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 155 11 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 155 12 3Man 3man JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 155 13 has have VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 155 14 also also RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 155 15 been be VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 155 16 revealed reveal VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 155 17 66 66 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 156 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 156 2 PDB PDB NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 156 3 ID ID NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 156 4 1npl 1npl CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 156 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 157 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 157 2 FIG FIG NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 157 3 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 157 4 4d 4d CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 157 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 157 6 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 158 1 The the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 158 2 Narcissus Narcissus NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 158 3 psuedonarcissus psuedonarcissus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 158 4 lectin lectin NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 158 5 7 7 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 159 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 159 2 NPL7 NPL7 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 159 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 159 4 isolectin isolectin NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 159 5 contains contain VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 159 6 three three CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 159 7 CBDs cbd NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 159 8 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 159 9 one one CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 159 10 monomer monomer NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 159 11 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 160 1 Each each DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 160 2 CBD CBD NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 160 3 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 160 4 NPL7 NPL7 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 160 5 seems seem VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 160 6 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 160 7 have have VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 160 8 equal equal JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 160 9 affinity affinity NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 160 10 for for IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 160 11 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 160 12 particular particular JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 160 13 carbohydrates carbohydrate NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 160 14 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 160 15 are be VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 160 16 equally equally RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 160 17 occupied occupied JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 160 18 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 161 1 In in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 161 2 addition addition NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 161 3 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 161 4 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 161 5 three three CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 161 6 conserved conserved JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 161 7 CBDs cbd NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 161 8 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 161 9 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 161 10 unique unique JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 161 11 fourth fourth JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 161 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 161 13 low low JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 161 14 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 161 15 affinity affinity NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 161 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 161 17 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 161 18 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 161 19 binding bind VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 161 20 site site NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 161 21 has have VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 161 22 been be VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 161 23 observed observe VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 161 24 near near IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 161 25 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 161 26 tryptophan tryptophan NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 161 27 cluster cluster NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 161 28 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 162 1 Three three CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 162 2 residues residue NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 162 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 162 4 Asn30 Asn30 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 162 5 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 162 6 Asp28 Asp28 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 162 7 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 162 8 Gln26 Gln26 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 162 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 162 10 create create VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 162 11 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 162 12 polar polar JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 162 13 patch patch NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 162 14 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 162 15 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 162 16 CBD CBD NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 162 17 pocket pocket NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 162 18 that that WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 162 19 restricts restrict VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 162 20 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 162 21 carbohydate carbohydate NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 162 22 ligand ligand NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 162 23 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 162 24 an an DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 162 25 axial axial JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 162 26 hydroxyl hydroxyl NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 162 27 group group NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 162 28 at at IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 162 29 C-2 C-2 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 162 30 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 163 1 The the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 163 2 multi multi JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 163 3 - - JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 163 4 alignment alignment NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 163 5 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 163 6 various various JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 163 7 monocot monocot NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 163 8 mannosebinding mannosebinde VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 163 9 lectins lectin NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 163 10 revealed reveal VBD cord-342936-43u7afl3 163 11 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 163 12 striking striking JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 163 13 sequence sequence NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 163 14 identity identity NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 163 15 among among IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 163 16 Narcissus Narcissus NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 163 17 pneudonarcissus pneudonarcissus NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 163 18 agglutinin agglutinin NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 163 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 163 20 NPA NPA NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 163 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 163 22 , , . cord-342936-43u7afl3 164 1 Narcissus Narcissus NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 164 2 hybrid hybrid NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 164 3 cultivar cultivar NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 164 4 agglutinin agglutinin NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 164 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 164 6 NHA NHA NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 164 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 164 8 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 164 9 Galanthus Galanthus NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 164 10 nivalis nivalis NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 164 11 agglutinin agglutinin NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 164 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 164 13 GNA GNA NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 164 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 164 15 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 164 16 Lycoris Lycoris NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 164 17 radiata radiata NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 164 18 agglutinin agglutinin NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 164 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 164 20 LRA LRA NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 164 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 164 22 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 164 23 Lycoris Lycoris NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 164 24 aurea aurea NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 164 25 agglutinin agglutinin NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 164 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 164 27 LAA LAA NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 164 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 164 29 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 164 30 Zephyranthus Zephyranthus NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 164 31 grandiflora grandiflora NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 164 32 agglutinin agglutinin NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 164 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 164 34 ZGA ZGA NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 164 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 164 36 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 164 37 all all DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 164 38 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 164 39 which which WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 164 40 contain contain VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 164 41 three three CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 164 42 mannose mannose NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 164 43 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 164 44 binding bind VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 164 45 sites site NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 164 46 represented represent VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 164 47 by by IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 164 48 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 164 49 conserved conserve VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 164 50 QXDXNXVXY QXDXNXVXY NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 164 51 motif motif NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 164 52 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 165 1 This this DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 165 2 motif motif NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 165 3 binds bind VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 165 4 mannose mannose NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 165 5 through through IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 165 6 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 165 7 network network NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 165 8 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 165 9 four four CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 165 10 hydrogen hydrogen NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 165 11 bonds bond NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 165 12 that that WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 165 13 interconnects interconnect VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 165 14 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 165 15 hydroxyls hydroxyls NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 165 16 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 165 17 C2 C2 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 165 18 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 165 19 C3 C3 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 165 20 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 165 21 C4 c4 NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 165 22 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 165 23 mannose mannose NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 165 24 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 165 25 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 165 26 four four CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 165 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 165 28 QDNY QDNY NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 165 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 165 30 amino amino NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 165 31 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 165 32 acid acid NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 165 33 residues residue NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 165 34 36,66 36,66 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 165 35 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 165 36 68 68 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 165 37 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 166 1 A a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 166 2 valine valine NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 166 3 present present NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 166 4 within within IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 166 5 this this DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 166 6 motif motif NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 166 7 also also RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 166 8 interacts interact VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 166 9 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 166 10 C3 C3 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 166 11 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 166 12 C4 c4 NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 166 13 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 166 14 mannose mannose NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 166 15 through through IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 166 16 van van NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 166 17 der der NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 166 18 Waals Waals NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 166 19 interactions interaction NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 166 20 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 167 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 167 2 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 167 3 as as IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 167 4 also also RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 167 5 described describe VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 167 6 for for IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 167 7 NPA NPA NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 167 8 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 167 9 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 167 10 fourth fourth JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 167 11 mannose mannose NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 167 12 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 167 13 binding bind VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 167 14 site site NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 167 15 has have VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 167 16 been be VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 167 17 found find VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 167 18 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 167 19 LAA LAA NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 167 20 near near IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 167 21 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 167 22 tryptophane tryptophane NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 167 23 cluster cluster NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 167 24 68 68 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 167 25 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 168 1 Investigation investigation NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 168 2 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 168 3 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 168 4 complex complex JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 168 5 molecular molecular JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 168 6 interactions interaction NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 168 7 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 168 8 CBAs cba NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 168 9 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 168 10 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-342936-43u7afl3 168 11 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 168 12 ligands ligand NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 168 13 should should MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 168 14 enable enable VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 168 15 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 168 16 rational rational JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 168 17 design design NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 168 18 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 168 19 small small JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 168 20 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 168 21 size size NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 168 22 molecules molecule NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 168 23 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 168 24 including include VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 168 25 peptidomimetics peptidomimetic NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 168 26 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 169 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-342936-43u7afl3 169 2 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 169 3 obvious obvious JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 169 4 that that IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 169 5 such such JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 169 6 low low JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 169 7 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 169 8 molecularweight molecularweight NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 169 9 CBAs cba NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 169 10 will will MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 169 11 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 169 12 by by IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 169 13 necessity necessity NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 169 14 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 169 15 have have VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 169 16 fewer few JJR cord-342936-43u7afl3 169 17 interactions interaction NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 169 18 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 169 19 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 169 20 individual individual JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 169 21 carbohydrates carbohydrate NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 169 22 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 169 23 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 169 24 gp120 gp120 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 169 25 glycans glycan NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 169 26 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 169 27 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 169 28 thus thus RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 169 29 may may MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 169 30 display display VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 169 31 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 169 32 lower low JJR cord-342936-43u7afl3 169 33 affinity affinity NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 169 34 towards towards IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 169 35 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 169 36 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 169 37 oligomers oligomer NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 169 38 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 170 1 However however RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 170 2 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 170 3 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 170 4 non non JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 170 5 - - JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 170 6 peptidic peptidic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 170 7 small small JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 170 8 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 170 9 size size NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 170 10 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 170 11 PRM PRM NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 170 12 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 170 13 A A NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 170 14 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 170 15 BNM BNM NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 170 16 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 170 17 A A NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 170 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 170 19 FIG fig NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 170 20 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 170 21 3 3 LS cord-342936-43u7afl3 170 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 170 23 have have VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 170 24 shown show VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 170 25 that that IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 170 26 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-342936-43u7afl3 170 27 affinity affinity NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 170 28 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 170 29 specificity specificity NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 170 30 for for IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 170 31 mannose mannose NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 170 32 oligomers oligomer NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 170 33 are be VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 170 34 sufficiently sufficiently RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 170 35 high high JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 170 36 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 170 37 enable enable VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 170 38 an an DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 170 39 efficient efficient JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 170 40 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 170 41 activity activity NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 170 42 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 171 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 171 2 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 171 3 no no DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 171 4 crystal crystal NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 171 5 structures structure NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 171 6 have have VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 171 7 yet yet RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 171 8 been be VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 171 9 obtained obtain VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 171 10 for for IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 171 11 PRM PRM NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 171 12 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 171 13 A A NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 171 14 that that WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 171 15 allow allow VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 171 16 visualization visualization NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 171 17 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 171 18 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 171 19 molecular molecular JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 171 20 interactions interaction NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 171 21 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 171 22 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 171 23 antibiotic antibiotic NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 171 24 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 171 25 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-342936-43u7afl3 171 26 target target NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 171 27 α(1,2)-mannose α(1,2)-mannose CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 171 28 glycan glycan NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 171 29 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 172 1 If if IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 172 2 such such JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 172 3 information information NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 172 4 became become VBD cord-342936-43u7afl3 172 5 available available JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 172 6 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 172 7 further further JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 172 8 optimization optimization NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 172 9 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 172 10 such such JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 172 11 CBAs cba NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 172 12 may may MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 172 13 be be VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 172 14 possible possible JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 172 15 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 173 1 Numerous numerous JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 173 2 studies study NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 173 3 have have VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 173 4 shown show VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 173 5 that that IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 173 6 CBAs cba NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 173 7 can can MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 173 8 prevent prevent VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 173 9 HIV HIV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 173 10 infection infection NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 173 11 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 173 12 cell cell NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 173 13 cultures culture NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 173 14 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 174 1 This this DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 174 2 has have VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 174 3 been be VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 174 4 shown show VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 174 5 for for IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 174 6 many many JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 174 7 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 174 8 strains strain NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 174 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 174 10 including include VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 174 11 laboratory laboratory NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 174 12 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 174 13 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 174 14 HIV-2 HIV-2 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 174 15 strains strain NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 174 16 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 174 17 members member NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 174 18 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 174 19 Group Group NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 174 20 O O NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 174 21 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 174 22 different different JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 174 23 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 174 24 clades clade NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 174 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 174 26 that that WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 174 27 infect infect VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 174 28 many many JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 174 29 different different JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 174 30 target target NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 174 31 cells cell NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 174 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 174 33 including include VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 174 34 laboratory laboratory NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 174 35 cell cell NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 174 36 lines line NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 174 37 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 174 38 peripheral peripheral JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 174 39 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 174 40 blood blood NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 174 41 mononuclear mononuclear NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 174 42 cells cell NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 174 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 174 44 PBMCs pbmc NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 174 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 174 46 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 174 47 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 174 48 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 174 49 DCs DCs NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 174 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 174 51 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 175 1 Inhibition inhibition NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 175 2 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 175 3 HIV HIV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 175 4 infection infection NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 175 5 by by IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 175 6 CBAs cba NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 175 7 occurs occur VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 175 8 at at IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 175 9 50 50 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 175 10 % % NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 175 11 effective effective JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 175 12 concentrations concentration NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 175 13 that that WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 175 14 rank rank VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 175 15 between between IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 175 16 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 175 17 lower low JJR cord-342936-43u7afl3 175 18 nanomolar nanomolar JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 175 19 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 175 20 micromolar micromolar JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 175 21 ranges range NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 175 22 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 176 1 The the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 176 2 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 176 3 activity activity NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 176 4 will will MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 176 5 also also RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 176 6 depend depend VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 176 7 on on IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 176 8 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 176 9 nature nature NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 176 10 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 176 11 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 176 12 CBA CBA NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 176 13 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 176 14 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 176 15 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 176 16 strains strain NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 176 17 that that WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 176 18 are be VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 176 19 investigated investigate VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 176 20 18 18 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 176 21 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 176 22 26 26 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 176 23 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 176 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 176 25 30 30 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 176 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 176 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 176 28 31 31 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 176 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 176 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 176 31 32 32 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 176 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 176 33 [ [ -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 176 34 38 38 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 176 35 ] ] -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 176 36 [ [ -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 176 37 39 39 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 176 38 ] ] -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 176 39 [ [ -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 176 40 40 40 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 176 41 ] ] -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 177 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 177 2 41 41 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 177 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 177 4 58 58 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 177 5 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 177 6 60 60 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 177 7 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 177 8 63 63 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 177 9 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 177 10 69 69 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 177 11 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 177 12 72 72 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 177 13 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 178 1 Although although IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 178 2 most most JJS cord-342936-43u7afl3 178 3 studies study NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 178 4 have have VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 178 5 been be VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 178 6 performed perform VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 178 7 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 178 8 laboratory laboratory NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 178 9 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 178 10 strains strain NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 178 11 that that WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 178 12 are be VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 178 13 adapted adapt VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 178 14 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 178 15 growth growth NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 178 16 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 178 17 immortalized immortalize VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 178 18 cell cell NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 178 19 lines line NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 178 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 178 21 such such JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 178 22 as as IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 178 23 MT-4 MT-4 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 178 24 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 178 25 CEM CEM NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 178 26 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 178 27 Molt Molt NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 178 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 178 29 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 178 30 several several JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 178 31 other other JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 178 32 studies study NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 178 33 have have VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 178 34 shown show VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 178 35 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 178 36 pronounced pronounced JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 178 37 activity activity NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 178 38 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 178 39 CBAs cba NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 178 40 against against IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 178 41 different different JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 178 42 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 178 43 clade clade NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 178 44 isolates isolate VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 178 45 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 178 46 PBMC PBMC NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 178 47 cultures culture NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 178 48 or or CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 178 49 against against IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 178 50 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 178 51 R5-HIV-1 R5-HIV-1 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 178 52 strain strain VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 178 53 Ba Ba NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 178 54 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 178 55 L L NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 178 56 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 178 57 primary primary JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 178 58 macrophage macrophage NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 178 59 cell cell NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 178 60 cultures culture NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 178 61 41 41 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 178 62 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 178 63 60 60 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 178 64 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 178 65 69 69 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 178 66 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 178 67 71 71 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 178 68 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 179 1 The the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 179 2 size size NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 179 3 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 179 4 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 179 5 CBAs cba NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 179 6 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 179 7 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-342936-43u7afl3 179 8 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 179 9 specificity specificity NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 179 10 seem seem VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 179 11 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 179 12 have have VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 179 13 an an DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 179 14 important important JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 179 15 role role NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 179 16 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 179 17 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-342936-43u7afl3 179 18 eventual eventual JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 179 19 potency potency NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 179 20 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 179 21 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 179 22 efficacy efficacy NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 179 23 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 180 1 In in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 180 2 general general JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 180 3 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 180 4 whereas whereas IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 180 5 most most JJS cord-342936-43u7afl3 180 6 mannose mannose NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 180 7 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 180 8 specific specific JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 180 9 CBAs cba NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 180 10 are be VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 180 11 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 180 12 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 180 13 HIV HIV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 180 14 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 180 15 UDA UDA NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 180 16 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 180 17 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 180 18 only only JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 180 19 example example NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 180 20 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 180 21 an an DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 180 22 HIV-1-active hiv-1-active JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 180 23 GlcNAc glcnac NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 180 24 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 180 25 specific specific JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 180 26 lectin lectin NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 180 27 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 180 28 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 180 29 poor poor JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 180 30 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 180 31 if if IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 180 32 any any DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 180 33 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 180 34 anti anti JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 180 35 - - JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 180 36 HIV hiv JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 180 37 activity activity NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 180 38 has have VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 180 39 been be VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 180 40 reported report VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 180 41 for for IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 180 42 lectins lectin NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 180 43 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 180 44 other other JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 180 45 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 180 46 specificities specificity NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 180 47 72 72 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 180 48 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 181 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 181 2 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 181 3 CBAs cba NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 181 4 that that WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 181 5 are be VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 181 6 assumed assume VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 181 7 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 181 8 have have VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 181 9 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 181 10 well well RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 181 11 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 181 12 defined define VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 181 13 glycan glycan NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 181 14 specificity specificity NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 181 15 may may MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 181 16 still still RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 181 17 differ differ VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 181 18 considerably considerably RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 181 19 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 181 20 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 181 21 potency potency NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 181 22 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 181 23 although although IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 181 24 this this DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 181 25 phenomenon phenomenon NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 181 26 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 181 27 not not RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 181 28 well well RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 181 29 understood understand VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 181 30 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 182 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-342936-43u7afl3 182 2 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 182 3 clear clear JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 182 4 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 182 5 however however RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 182 6 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 182 7 that that IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 182 8 subtle subtle JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 182 9 differences difference NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 182 10 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 182 11 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-342936-43u7afl3 182 12 three three CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 182 13 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 182 14 dimensional dimensional JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 182 15 conformation conformation NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 182 16 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 182 17 as as RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 182 18 well well RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 182 19 as as IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 182 20 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 182 21 proper proper JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 182 22 steric steric JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 182 23 availability availability NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 182 24 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 182 25 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 182 26 glycans glycan NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 182 27 that that WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 182 28 efficiently efficiently RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 182 29 interact interact VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 182 30 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 182 31 CBAs cba NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 182 32 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 182 33 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 182 34 presence presence NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 182 35 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 182 36 or or CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 182 37 lack lack NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 182 38 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 182 39 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 182 40 well well RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 182 41 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 182 42 defined define VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 182 43 glycan glycan NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 182 44 conformations conformation NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 182 45 on on IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 182 46 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 182 47 viral viral JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 182 48 envelope envelope NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 182 49 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 182 50 have have VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 182 51 an an DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 182 52 important important JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 182 53 role role NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 182 54 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 182 55 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 182 56 eventual eventual JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 182 57 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 182 58 efficacy efficacy NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 182 59 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 182 60 CBAs cba NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 182 61 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 183 1 The the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 183 2 formation formation NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 183 3 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 183 4 syncytial syncytial JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 183 5 giant giant JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 183 6 cells cell NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 183 7 between between IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 183 8 cells cell NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 183 9 persistently persistently RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 183 10 infected infect VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 183 11 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 183 12 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 183 13 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 183 14 uninfected uninfected JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 183 15 cells cell NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 183 16 can can MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 183 17 also also RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 183 18 be be VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 183 19 efficiently efficiently RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 183 20 prevented prevent VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 183 21 by by IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 183 22 CBAs cba NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 183 23 40 40 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 183 24 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 184 1 Inhibition inhibition NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 184 2 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 184 3 giant giant JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 184 4 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 184 5 cell cell NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 184 6 formation formation NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 184 7 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 184 8 HIV-1-infected hiv-1-infected JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 184 9 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 184 10 non non JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 184 11 - - JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 184 12 infected infected JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 184 13 T t NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 184 14 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 184 15 cell cell NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 184 16 co co NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 184 17 - - NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 184 18 cultures culture NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 184 19 usually usually RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 184 20 requires require VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 184 21 CBA CBA NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 184 22 concentrations concentration NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 184 23 that that WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 184 24 are be VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 184 25 five five CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 184 26 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 184 27 tenfold tenfold RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 184 28 higher high JJR cord-342936-43u7afl3 184 29 than than IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 184 30 those those DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 184 31 needed need VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 184 32 for for IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 184 33 inhibition inhibition NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 184 34 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 184 35 cell cell NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 184 36 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 184 37 free free JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 184 38 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 184 39 infection infection NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 184 40 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 184 41 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 184 42 target target NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 184 43 cells cell NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 184 44 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 185 1 Some some DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 185 2 CBAs cba NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 185 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 185 4 such such JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 185 5 as as IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 185 6 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 185 7 non non JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 185 8 - - JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 185 9 peptidic peptidic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 185 10 PRM PRM NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 185 11 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 185 12 A A NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 185 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 185 14 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 185 15 however however RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 185 16 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 185 17 are be VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 185 18 equally equally RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 185 19 effective effective JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 185 20 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 185 21 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-342936-43u7afl3 185 22 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 185 23 potential potential NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 185 24 for for IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 185 25 both both DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 185 26 modes mode NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 185 27 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 185 28 viral viral JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 185 29 transmission transmission NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 185 30 60 60 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 185 31 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 186 1 Recently recently RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 186 2 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 186 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-342936-43u7afl3 186 4 was be VBD cord-342936-43u7afl3 186 5 shown show VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 186 6 that that IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 186 7 CBAs cba NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 186 8 inhibit inhibit VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 186 9 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 186 10 infection infection NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 186 11 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 186 12 DCs DCs NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 186 13 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 186 14 DC DC NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 186 15 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 186 16 directed direct VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 186 17 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 186 18 transfer transfer NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 186 19 71 71 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 186 20 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 187 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-342936-43u7afl3 187 2 has have VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 187 3 also also RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 187 4 been be VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 187 5 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 187 6 that that IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 187 7 CBAs cba NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 187 8 have have VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 187 9 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 187 10 pronounced pronounce VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 187 11 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 187 12 effect effect NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 187 13 on on IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 187 14 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 187 15 capture capture NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 187 16 by by IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 187 17 cells cell NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 187 18 that that WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 187 19 express express VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 187 20 DC DC NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 187 21 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 187 22 SIGN SIGN NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 187 23 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 187 24 on on IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 187 25 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 187 26 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 187 27 transmission transmission NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 187 28 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 187 29 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 187 30 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 187 31 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 187 32 uninfected uninfected JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 187 33 T t NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 187 34 cells cell NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 187 35 73 73 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 187 36 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 188 1 DC DC NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 188 2 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 188 3 SIGN SIGN NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 188 4 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 188 5 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 188 6 natural natural JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 188 7 C c NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 188 8 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 188 9 type type NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 188 10 lectin lectin NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 188 11 that that WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 188 12 has have VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 188 13 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 188 14 pivotal pivotal JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 188 15 role role NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 188 16 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 188 17 innate innate JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 188 18 immune immune JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 188 19 defence defence NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 188 20 46 46 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 189 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 189 2 BOX1 BOX1 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 189 3 ; ; : cord-342936-43u7afl3 189 4 FIG fig NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 189 5 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 189 6 1 1 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 189 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 189 8 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 190 1 To to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 190 2 eliminate eliminate VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 190 3 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 190 4 pathogen pathogen NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 190 5 from from IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 190 6 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 190 7 infected infected JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 190 8 host host NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 190 9 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 190 10 DC DC NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 190 11 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 190 12 SIGN SIGN NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 190 13 captures capture VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 190 14 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 190 15 such such JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 190 16 as as IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 190 17 HIV HIV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 190 18 through through IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 190 19 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-342936-43u7afl3 190 20 envelope envelope NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 190 21 glycans glycan NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 190 22 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 190 23 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 190 24 subsequently subsequently RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 190 25 presents present VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 190 26 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 190 27 pathogen pathogen NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 190 28 or or CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 190 29 pathogen pathogen NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 190 30 fragments fragment NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 190 31 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 190 32 appropriate appropriate VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 190 33 T T NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 190 34 cells cell NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 190 35 74 74 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 190 36 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 191 1 These these DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 191 2 observations observation NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 191 3 are be VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 191 4 potentially potentially RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 191 5 important important JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 191 6 from from IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 191 7 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 191 8 microbicide microbicide JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 191 9 viewpoint viewpoint NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 191 10 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 191 11 as as IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 191 12 microbicides microbicide NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 191 13 aim aim VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 191 14 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 191 15 prevent prevent VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 191 16 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 191 17 infection infection NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 191 18 that that WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 191 19 may may MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 191 20 occur occur VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 191 21 after after IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 191 22 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 191 23 exposure exposure NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 191 24 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 191 25 an an DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 191 26 individual individual NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 191 27 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 191 28 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 191 29 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 191 30 through through IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 191 31 sexual sexual JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 191 32 intercourse intercourse NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 191 33 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 192 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 192 2 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 192 3 DC DC NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 192 4 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 192 5 SIGNmediated signmediate VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 192 6 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 192 7 capture capture NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 192 8 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 192 9 transmission transmission NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 192 10 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 192 11 T t NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 192 12 cells cell NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 192 13 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 192 14 believed believe VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 192 15 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 192 16 be be VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 192 17 among among IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 192 18 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 192 19 first first JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 192 20 events event NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 192 21 that that WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 192 22 occur occur VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 192 23 during during IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 192 24 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 192 25 viral viral JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 192 26 infection infection NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 192 27 process process NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 192 28 through through IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 192 29 sexual sexual JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 192 30 contact contact NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 192 31 75 75 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 192 32 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 192 33 76 76 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 192 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 192 35 BOX BOX NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 192 36 1 1 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 192 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 192 38 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 193 1 However however RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 193 2 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 193 3 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-342936-43u7afl3 193 4 exact exact JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 193 5 role role NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 193 6 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 193 7 HIV HIV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 193 8 transmission transmission NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 193 9 remains remain VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 193 10 controversial controversial JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 193 11 -Boggiano -boggiano NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 194 1 et et NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 194 2 al al NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 194 3 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 195 1 77 77 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 195 2 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 195 3 Wang Wang NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 195 4 et et NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 195 5 al al NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 195 6 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 196 1 78 78 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 196 2 Agents agent NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 196 3 that that WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 196 4 efficiently efficiently RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 196 5 prevent prevent VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 196 6 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 196 7 first first JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 196 8 steps step NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 196 9 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 196 10 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 196 11 propagation propagation NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 196 12 may may MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 196 13 qualify qualify VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 196 14 as as IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 196 15 promising promising JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 196 16 microbicidal microbicidal JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 196 17 agents agent NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 196 18 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 196 19 have have VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 196 20 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 196 21 potential potential NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 196 22 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 196 23 prevent prevent VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 196 24 persistent persistent JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 196 25 establishment establishment NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 196 26 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 196 27 infection infection NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 196 28 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 197 1 The the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 197 2 observation observation NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 197 3 that that IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 197 4 CBAs cba NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 197 5 might may MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 197 6 compete compete VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 197 7 directly directly RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 197 8 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 197 9 DC DC NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 197 10 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 197 11 SIGN SIGN NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 197 12 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 197 13 capture capture VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 197 14 HIV HIV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 197 15 deserves deserve VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 197 16 further further JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 197 17 investigation investigation NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 197 18 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 197 19 terms term NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 197 20 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 197 21 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-342936-43u7afl3 197 22 impact impact NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 197 23 on on IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 197 24 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 197 25 efficiency efficiency NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 197 26 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 197 27 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 197 28 capture capture NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 197 29 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 197 30 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 197 31 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 197 32 transmission transmission NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 197 33 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 197 34 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 197 35 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 197 36 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 197 37 T t NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 197 38 cells cell NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 197 39 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 198 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 198 2 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 198 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-342936-43u7afl3 198 4 was be VBD cord-342936-43u7afl3 198 5 recently recently RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 198 6 reported report VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 198 7 that that IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 198 8 langerin langerin NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 198 9 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 198 10 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 198 11 C c NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 198 12 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 198 13 type type NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 198 14 lectin lectin NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 198 15 that that WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 198 16 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 198 17 present present JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 198 18 on on IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 198 19 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 198 20 Langerhans Langerhans NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 198 21 cells cell NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 198 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 198 23 LCs LCs NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 198 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 198 25 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 198 26 prevents prevent VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 198 27 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 198 28 transmission transmission NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 198 29 by by IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 198 30 LCs lc NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 198 31 by by IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 198 32 internalization internalization NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 198 33 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 198 34 captured capture VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 198 35 HIV HIV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 198 36 particles particle NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 198 37 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 198 38 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 198 39 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 198 40 degradation degradation NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 198 41 79 79 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 198 42 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 199 1 Although although IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 199 2 such such JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 199 3 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 199 4 mechanism mechanism NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 199 5 may may MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 199 6 be be VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 199 7 efficient efficient JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 199 8 for for IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 199 9 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 199 10 first first JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 199 11 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 199 12 line line NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 199 13 inactivation inactivation NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 199 14 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 199 15 HIV HIV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 199 16 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 199 17 CBA CBA NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 199 18 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 199 19 exposed expose VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 199 20 HIV HIV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 199 21 strains strain NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 199 22 may may MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 199 23 decrease decrease VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 199 24 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 199 25 efficiency efficiency NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 199 26 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 199 27 LCs LCs NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 199 28 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 199 29 eliminate eliminate VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 199 30 HIV HIV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 199 31 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 199 32 but but CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 199 33 at at IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 199 34 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 199 35 same same JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 199 36 time time NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 199 37 may may MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 199 38 compromise compromise VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 199 39 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 199 40 ability ability NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 199 41 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 199 42 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 199 43 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 199 44 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 199 45 be be VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 199 46 efficiently efficiently RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 199 47 transmitted transmit VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 199 48 by by IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 199 49 DCs DCs NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 199 50 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 200 1 The the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 200 2 interactions interaction NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 200 3 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 200 4 several several JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 200 5 CBAs cba NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 200 6 have have VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 200 7 been be VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 200 8 extensively extensively RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 200 9 investigated investigate VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 200 10 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 200 11 including include VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 200 12 : : : cord-342936-43u7afl3 200 13 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 200 14 prokaryotic prokaryotic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 200 15 CV CV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 200 16 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 200 17 N N NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 200 18 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 200 19 actinohivin actinohivin NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 200 20 ; ; : cord-342936-43u7afl3 200 21 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 200 22 variety variety NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 200 23 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 200 24 plant plant NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 200 25 lectins lectin NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 200 26 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 200 27 including include VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 200 28 Hippeastrum Hippeastrum NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 200 29 hybrid hybrid NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 200 30 agglutinin agglutinin NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 200 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 200 32 HHA HHA NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 200 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 200 34 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 200 35 UDA UDA NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 200 36 ; ; : cord-342936-43u7afl3 200 37 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 200 38 non non JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 200 39 - - JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 200 40 peptidic peptidic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 200 41 low low JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 200 42 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 200 43 molecular molecular JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 200 44 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 200 45 weight weight NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 200 46 antibiotic antibiotic NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 200 47 PRM PRM NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 200 48 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 200 49 A A NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 200 50 ; ; , cord-342936-43u7afl3 200 51 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 200 52 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 200 53 monoclonal monoclonal JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 200 54 antibody antibody NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 200 55 2G12 2g12 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 200 56 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 200 57 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 200 58 HIV HIV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 200 59 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 200 60 envelope envelope NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 200 61 gp120 gp120 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 200 62 and/or and/or CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 200 63 several several JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 200 64 glycan glycan NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 200 65 structures structure NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 200 66 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 201 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 201 2 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 201 3 deletion deletion NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 201 4 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 201 5 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 201 6 N N NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 201 7 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 201 8 glycans glycan NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 201 9 at at IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 201 10 amino amino NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 201 11 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 201 12 acid acid NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 201 13 positions position NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 201 14 295 295 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 201 15 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 201 16 392 392 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 201 17 and/or and/or CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 201 18 406 406 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 201 19 rendered render VBD cord-342936-43u7afl3 201 20 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 201 21 2G12 2g12 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 201 22 monoclonal monoclonal JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 201 23 antibody antibody NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 201 24 completely completely RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 201 25 incapable incapable JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 201 26 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 201 27 efficiently efficiently RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 201 28 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 201 29 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 201 30 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 201 31 particle particle NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 201 32 54 54 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 201 33 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 202 1 The the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 202 2 asparagines asparagine NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 202 3 at at IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 202 4 positions position NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 202 5 295 295 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 202 6 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 202 7 332 332 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 202 8 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 202 9 392 392 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 202 10 were be VBD cord-342936-43u7afl3 202 11 previously previously RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 202 12 shown show VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 202 13 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 202 14 crystallographic crystallographic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 202 15 gp120 gp120 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 202 16 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 202 17 2G12 2g12 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 202 18 complexes complex NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 202 19 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 202 20 be be VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 202 21 indispensable indispensable JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 202 22 for for IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 202 23 an an DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 202 24 efficient efficient JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 202 25 interaction interaction NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 202 26 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 202 27 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 202 28 2G12 2g12 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 202 29 monoclonal monoclonal JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 202 30 antibody antibody NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 202 31 80 80 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 202 32 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 203 1 The the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 203 2 interaction interaction NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 203 3 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 203 4 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 203 5 monoclonal monoclonal JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 203 6 antibody antibody NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 203 7 2G12 2g12 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 203 8 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 203 9 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 203 10 glycans glycan NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 203 11 on on IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 203 12 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 203 13 well well RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 203 14 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 203 15 defined define VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 203 16 gp120 gp120 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 203 17 epitope epitope NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 203 18 has have VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 203 19 also also RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 203 20 been be VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 203 21 revealed reveal VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 203 22 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 203 23 several several JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 203 24 studies study NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 203 25 49 49 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 203 26 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 203 27 51 51 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 203 28 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 203 29 52 52 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 203 30 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 204 1 Alteration alteration NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 204 2 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 204 3 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 204 4 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 204 5 pattern pattern NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 204 6 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 204 7 HIV HIV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 204 8 gp120 gp120 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 204 9 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 204 10 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 204 11 ER ER NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 204 12 by by IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 204 13 inhibiting inhibit VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 204 14 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 204 15 glycosidases glycosidase NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 204 16 I I NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 204 17 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 204 18 II II NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 204 19 prevents prevent VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 204 20 proper proper JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 204 21 folding folding NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 204 22 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 204 23 gp120 gp120 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 204 24 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 205 1 Consequently consequently RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 205 2 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 205 3 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 205 4 interaction interaction NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 205 5 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 205 6 gp120 gp120 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 205 7 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 205 8 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 205 9 ER ER NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 205 10 lectin lectin NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 205 11 calnexin calnexin NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 205 12 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 205 13 inhibited inhibit VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 205 14 81 81 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 205 15 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 205 16 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 205 17 as as IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 205 18 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 205 19 result result NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 205 20 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 205 21 fewer few JJR cord-342936-43u7afl3 205 22 infectious infectious JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 205 23 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 205 24 particles particle NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 205 25 are be VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 205 26 released release VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 205 27 by by IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 205 28 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 205 29 drug drug NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 205 30 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 205 31 treated treat VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 205 32 cells cell NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 205 33 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 206 1 In in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 206 2 addition addition NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 206 3 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 206 4 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 206 5 particles particle NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 206 6 from from IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 206 7 which which WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 206 8 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 206 9 glycans glycan NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 206 10 had have VBD cord-342936-43u7afl3 206 11 been be VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 206 12 stripped strip VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 206 13 became become VBD cord-342936-43u7afl3 206 14 markedly markedly RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 206 15 less less RBR cord-342936-43u7afl3 206 16 infectious infectious JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 206 17 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 207 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 207 2 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 207 3 combining combine VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 207 4 CBAs cba NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 207 5 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 207 6 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 207 7 mannosidase mannosidase NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 207 8 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 207 9 1-deoxymannojirimycin 1-deoxymannojirimycin CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 207 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 207 11 DMJ DMJ NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 207 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 207 13 led lead VBD cord-342936-43u7afl3 207 14 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 207 15 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 207 16 expression expression NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 207 17 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 207 18 synergistic synergistic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 207 19 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 207 20 activity activity NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 207 21 82 82 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 207 22 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 208 1 Exposure exposure NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 208 2 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 208 3 glycandeleted glycandeleted JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 208 4 mutant mutant JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 208 5 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 208 6 strains strain NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 208 7 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 208 8 DMJ DMJ NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 208 9 results result NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 208 10 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 208 11 an an DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 208 12 enhanced enhanced JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 208 13 suppression suppression NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 208 14 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 208 15 mutant mutant JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 208 16 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 208 17 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 208 18 induced induce VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 208 19 cytopathicity cytopathicity NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 208 20 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 208 21 cell cell NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 208 22 culture culture NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 208 23 82 82 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 208 24 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 209 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 209 2 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 209 3 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 209 4 presence presence NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 209 5 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 209 6 an an DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 209 7 intact intact JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 209 8 glycan glycan NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 209 9 shield shield NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 209 10 on on IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 209 11 gp120 gp120 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 209 12 has have VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 209 13 also also RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 209 14 been be VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 209 15 proven prove VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 209 16 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 209 17 be be VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 209 18 indispensable indispensable JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 209 19 for for IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 209 20 optimal optimal JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 209 21 infectivity infectivity NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 209 22 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 209 23 for for IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 209 24 an an DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 209 25 efficient efficient JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 209 26 interaction interaction NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 209 27 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 209 28 HIV HIV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 209 29 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 209 30 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-342936-43u7afl3 209 31 target target NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 209 32 cells cell NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 209 33 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 210 1 Studies study NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 210 2 determining determine VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 210 3 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 210 4 direct direct JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 210 5 interaction interaction NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 210 6 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 210 7 CBAs cba NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 210 8 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 210 9 fixed fix VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 210 10 gp120 gp120 IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 210 11 molecules molecule NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 210 12 have have VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 210 13 revealed reveal VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 210 14 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 210 15 strong strong JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 210 16 binding bind VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 210 17 affinity affinity NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 210 18 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 210 19 CV CV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 210 20 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 210 21 N N NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 210 22 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 210 23 HHA HHA NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 210 24 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 210 25 PRM PRM NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 210 26 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 210 27 A A NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 210 28 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 210 29 actinohivin actinohivin NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 210 30 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 210 31 gp120 gp120 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 210 32 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 211 1 However however RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 211 2 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 211 3 for for IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 211 4 certain certain JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 211 5 CBAs cba NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 211 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 211 7 such such JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 211 8 as as IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 211 9 CV CV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 211 10 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 211 11 N N NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 211 12 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 211 13 HHA HHA NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 211 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 211 15 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 211 16 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 211 17 low low JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 211 18 dissociation dissociation NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 211 19 rate rate NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 211 20 was be VBD cord-342936-43u7afl3 211 21 observed observe VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 211 22 22 22 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 211 23 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 211 24 60 60 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 211 25 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 212 1 These these DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 212 2 results result NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 212 3 indicate indicate VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 212 4 that that IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 212 5 some some DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 212 6 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 212 7 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 212 8 CBAs cba NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 212 9 exert exert VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 212 10 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 212 11 strong strong JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 212 12 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 212 13 virtually virtually RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 212 14 irreversible irreversible JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 212 15 binding binding NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 212 16 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 212 17 gp120 gp120 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 212 18 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 213 1 This this DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 213 2 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 213 3 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 213 4 agreement agreement NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 213 5 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 213 6 cellular cellular JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 213 7 experiments experiment NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 213 8 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 213 9 which which WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 213 10 show show VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 213 11 that that IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 213 12 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 213 13 short short JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 213 14 pre pre NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 213 15 - - NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 213 16 incubation incubation NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 213 17 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 213 18 cell cell NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 213 19 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 213 20 free free JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 213 21 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 213 22 particles particle NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 213 23 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 213 24 CBAs cba NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 213 25 before before IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 213 26 infection infection NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 213 27 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 213 28 T t NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 213 29 cells cell NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 213 30 markedly markedly RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 213 31 increases increase VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 213 32 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 213 33 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 213 34 activity activity NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 213 35 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 213 36 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 213 37 CBAs cba NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 213 38 18 18 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 213 39 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 213 40 40 40 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 213 41 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 214 1 The the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 214 2 binding binding NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 214 3 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 214 4 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 214 5 CBA CBA NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 214 6 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 214 7 gp120 gp120 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 214 8 does do VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 214 9 not not RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 214 10 prevent prevent VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 214 11 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 214 12 initial initial JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 214 13 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 214 14 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 214 15 cell cell NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 214 16 interaction interaction NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 214 17 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 215 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 215 2 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 215 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-342936-43u7afl3 215 4 was be VBD cord-342936-43u7afl3 215 5 found find VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 215 6 that that IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 215 7 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 215 8 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 215 9 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 215 10 presence presence NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 215 11 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 215 12 CBAs cba NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 215 13 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 215 14 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 215 15 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 215 16 could could MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 215 17 still still RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 215 18 efficiently efficiently RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 215 19 bind bind VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 215 20 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 215 21 + + CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 215 22 T t NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 215 23 cells cell NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 215 24 38 38 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 215 25 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 216 1 However however RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 216 2 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 216 3 one one CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 216 4 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 216 5 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 216 6 next next JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 216 7 steps step NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 216 8 during during IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 216 9 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 216 10 entry entry NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 216 11 process process NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 216 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 216 13 which which WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 216 14 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 216 15 binding bind VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 216 16 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 216 17 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 216 18 co co JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 216 19 - - JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 216 20 receptor(s receptor(s NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 216 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 216 22 and/or and/or CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 216 23 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 216 24 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 216 25 exposure exposure NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 216 26 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 216 27 gp41 gp41 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 216 28 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 216 29 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 216 30 target target NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 216 31 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 216 32 cell cell NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 216 33 membrane membrane NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 216 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 216 35 becomes become VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 216 36 blocked block VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 216 37 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 216 38 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 216 39 presence presence NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 216 40 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 216 41 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 216 42 CBA CBA NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 216 43 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 217 1 The the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 217 2 exact exact JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 217 3 molecular molecular JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 217 4 mechanism mechanism NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 217 5 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 217 6 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 217 7 blockade blockade NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 217 8 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 217 9 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 217 10 entry entry NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 217 11 and/or and/or CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 217 12 fusion fusion NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 217 13 has have VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 217 14 not not RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 217 15 yet yet RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 217 16 been be VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 217 17 determined determine VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 217 18 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 218 1 However however RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 218 2 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 218 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-342936-43u7afl3 218 4 can can MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 218 5 be be VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 218 6 assumed assume VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 218 7 that that IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 218 8 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 218 9 attachment attachment NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 218 10 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 218 11 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 218 12 CBA CBA NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 218 13 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 218 14 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 218 15 glycans glycan NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 218 16 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 218 17 gp120 gp120 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 218 18 hinders hinder VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 218 19 or or CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 218 20 prevents prevent VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 218 21 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 218 22 conformational conformational JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 218 23 changes change NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 218 24 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 218 25 flexibility flexibility NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 218 26 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 218 27 gp120 gp120 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 218 28 that that WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 218 29 are be VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 218 30 required require VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 218 31 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 218 32 properly properly RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 218 33 interact interact VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 218 34 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 218 35 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 218 36 cell cell NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 218 37 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 218 38 membrane membrane NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 218 39 receptor receptor NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 218 40 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 218 41 before before IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 218 42 or or CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 218 43 during during IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 218 44 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 218 45 fusion fusion NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 218 46 process process NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 218 47 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 219 1 In in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 219 2 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 219 3 number number NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 219 4 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 219 5 cases case NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 219 6 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 219 7 it -PRON- PRP cord-342936-43u7afl3 219 8 has have VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 219 9 even even RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 219 10 been be VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 219 11 observed observe VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 219 12 that that IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 219 13 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 219 14 binding binding NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 219 15 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 219 16 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 219 17 particles particle NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 219 18 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 219 19 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-342936-43u7afl3 219 20 target target NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 219 21 cells cell NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 219 22 can can MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 219 23 be be VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 219 24 enhanced enhance VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 219 25 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 219 26 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 219 27 presence presence NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 219 28 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 219 29 some some DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 219 30 CBAs cba NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 219 31 60 60 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 219 32 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 220 1 This this DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 220 2 phenomenon phenomenon NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 220 3 may may MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 220 4 indicate indicate VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 220 5 that that IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 220 6 some some DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 220 7 sort sort NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 220 8 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 220 9 crosslinking crosslinking NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 220 10 between between IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 220 11 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 220 12 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 220 13 particles particle NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 220 14 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 220 15 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 220 16 cell cell NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 220 17 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 220 18 membrane membrane NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 220 19 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 220 20 occurs occur VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 220 21 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 221 1 Alternatively alternatively RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 221 2 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 221 3 CBA CBA NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 221 4 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 221 5 induced induce VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 221 6 conformational conformational JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 221 7 changes change NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 221 8 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 221 9 gp120 gp120 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 221 10 may may MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 221 11 allow allow VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 221 12 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 221 13 more more RBR cord-342936-43u7afl3 221 14 optimal optimal JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 221 15 interaction interaction NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 221 16 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 221 17 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 221 18 CD4-binding cd4-binding NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 221 19 site site NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 221 20 on on IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 221 21 gp120 gp120 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 221 22 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 221 23 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 221 24 cellular cellular JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 221 25 receptor receptor NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 221 26 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 222 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-342936-43u7afl3 222 2 should should MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 222 3 be be VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 222 4 mentioned mention VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 222 5 that that IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 222 6 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 222 7 CD4-binding cd4-binding NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 222 8 site site NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 222 9 on on IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 222 10 gp120 gp120 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 222 11 does do VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 222 12 not not RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 222 13 contain contain VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 222 14 N n CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 222 15 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 222 16 glycans glycan NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 222 17 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 222 18 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 222 19 deletion deletion NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 222 20 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 222 21 N n NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 222 22 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 222 23 glycans glycan NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 222 24 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 222 25 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 222 26 vicinity vicinity NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 222 27 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 222 28 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 222 29 CD4-binding cd4-binding NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 222 30 site site NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 222 31 on on IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 222 32 gp120 gp120 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 223 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 223 2 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 223 3 simian simian JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 223 4 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 223 5 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 223 6 strain strain NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 223 7 SIVmac239 SIVmac239 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 223 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 223 9 has have VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 223 10 been be VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 223 11 reported report VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 223 12 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 223 13 increase increase VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 223 14 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 223 15 binding binding JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 223 16 efficiency efficiency NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 223 17 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 223 18 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 223 19 mutant mutant JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 223 20 gp120 gp120 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 223 21 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 223 22 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 223 23 ; ; : cord-342936-43u7afl3 223 24 it -PRON- PRP cord-342936-43u7afl3 223 25 was be VBD cord-342936-43u7afl3 223 26 concluded conclude VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 223 27 that that IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 223 28 Most Most JJS cord-342936-43u7afl3 223 29 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 223 30 that that WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 223 31 bind bind VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 223 32 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 223 33 DC DC NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 223 34 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 223 35 SIGN sign NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 223 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 223 37 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 223 38 cell cell NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 223 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 223 40 DC)-specific dc)-specific CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 223 41 intercellular intercellular JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 223 42 adhesion adhesion NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 223 43 molecule molecule NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 223 44 3 3 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 223 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 223 46 ICAM-3)-grabbing icam-3)-grabbe VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 223 47 non non JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 223 48 - - JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 223 49 integrin integrin JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 223 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 223 51 cause cause VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 223 52 long long RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 223 53 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 223 54 lasting last VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 223 55 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 223 56 chronic chronic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 223 57 infections infection NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 223 58 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 223 59 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 223 60 often often RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 223 61 induce induce VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 223 62 tolerance tolerance NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 223 63 or or CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 223 64 immune immune JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 223 65 evasion evasion NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 223 66 74 74 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 223 67 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 224 1 DC DC NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 224 2 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 224 3 SIGN SIGN NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 224 4 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 224 5 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 224 6 C c NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 224 7 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 224 8 type type NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 224 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 224 10 calcium calcium NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 224 11 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 224 12 dependent dependent JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 224 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 224 14 lectin lectin NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 224 15 that that WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 224 16 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 224 17 predominantly predominantly RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 224 18 expressed express VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 224 19 on on IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 224 20 DCs dc NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 224 21 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 224 22 but but CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 224 23 also also RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 224 24 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 224 25 some some DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 224 26 extent extent NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 224 27 on on IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 224 28 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 224 29 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 224 30 activated activate VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 224 31 B b NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 224 32 cells cell NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 224 33 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 224 34 lymphoid lymphoid JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 224 35 tissues tissue NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 224 36 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 224 37 skin skin NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 224 38 dermis dermis NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 224 39 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 224 40 placenta placenta NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 224 41 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 224 42 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 224 43 intestinal intestinal JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 224 44 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 224 45 genital genital JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 224 46 mucosa mucosa NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 224 47 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 225 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-342936-43u7afl3 225 2 functions function VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 225 3 as as IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 225 4 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 225 5 tetramer tetramer NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 225 6 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 225 7 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 225 8 consists consist VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 225 9 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 225 10 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 225 11 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 225 12 domain domain NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 225 13 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 225 14 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 225 15 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 225 16 domain domain NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 225 17 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 225 18 an an DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 225 19 exogenous exogenous JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 225 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 225 21 hepta hepta NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 225 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 225 23 repeat repeat NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 225 24 domain domain NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 225 25 that that WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 225 26 allows allow VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 225 27 multimerization multimerization NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 225 28 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 225 29 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 225 30 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 225 31 terminal terminal JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 225 32 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 225 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 225 34 high high JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 225 35 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 225 36 mannose)-recognition mannose)-recognition NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 225 37 domain domain NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 225 38 120 120 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 225 39 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 226 1 DCs dc NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 226 2 that that WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 226 3 are be VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 226 4 present present JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 226 5 at at IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 226 6 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 226 7 sites site NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 226 8 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 226 9 pathogen pathogen NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 226 10 entry entry NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 226 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 226 12 for for IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 226 13 example example NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 226 14 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 226 15 at at IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 226 16 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 226 17 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 226 18 barrier barrier NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 226 19 underneath underneath IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 226 20 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 226 21 vaginal vaginal JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 226 22 epithelia epithelium NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 226 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 226 24 recognize recognize VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 226 25 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 226 26 trap trap VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 226 27 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 226 28 pathogen pathogen NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 226 29 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 227 1 The the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 227 2 activated activate VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 227 3 DCs dc NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 227 4 then then RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 227 5 migrate migrate VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 227 6 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 227 7 draining drain VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 227 8 lymph lymph NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 227 9 nodes node NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 227 10 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 227 11 where where WRB cord-342936-43u7afl3 227 12 naive naive JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 227 13 T t NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 227 14 cells cell NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 227 15 are be VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 227 16 primed prime VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 227 17 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 227 18 eradicate eradicate VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 227 19 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 227 20 pathogen pathogen NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 227 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 227 22 FIG fig NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 227 23 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 227 24 1 1 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 227 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 227 26 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 228 1 One one CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 228 2 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 228 3 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 228 4 roles role NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 228 5 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 228 6 DC DC NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 228 7 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 228 8 SIGN SIGN NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 228 9 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 228 10 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 228 11 grab grab VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 228 12 ICAM-3 ICAM-3 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 228 13 that that WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 228 14 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 228 15 present present JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 228 16 on on IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 228 17 T t NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 228 18 cells cell NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 228 19 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 228 20 enable enable VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 228 21 close close JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 228 22 contact contact NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 228 23 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 228 24 allow allow VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 228 25 antigen antigen NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 228 26 presentation presentation NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 228 27 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 228 28 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 228 29 T T NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 228 30 cells cell NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 228 31 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 229 1 DCs DCs NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 229 2 can can MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 229 3 efficiently efficiently RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 229 4 capture capture VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 229 5 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 229 6 particles particle NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 229 7 through through IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 229 8 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-342936-43u7afl3 229 9 C c NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 229 10 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 229 11 type type NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 229 12 lectin lectin NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 229 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 229 14 DC DC NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 229 15 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 229 16 SIGN SIGN NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 229 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 229 18 receptors receptor NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 229 19 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 230 1 Following follow VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 230 2 DC DC NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 230 3 contact contact NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 230 4 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 230 5 T t NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 230 6 cells cell NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 230 7 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 230 8 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 230 9 particles particle NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 230 10 can can MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 230 11 be be VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 230 12 observed observe VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 230 13 at at IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 230 14 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 230 15 cell cell NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 230 16 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 230 17 cell cell NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 230 18 junctions junction NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 230 19 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 230 20 which which WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 230 21 possibly possibly RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 230 22 creates create VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 230 23 an an DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 230 24 infectious infectious JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 230 25 synapse synapse NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 230 26 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 230 27 which which WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 230 28 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 230 29 passage passage NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 230 30 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 230 31 virions virion NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 230 32 between between IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 230 33 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 230 34 two two CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 230 35 cell cell NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 230 36 types type NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 230 37 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 230 38 facilitated facilitate VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 230 39 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 231 1 Such such JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 231 2 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 231 3 synapse synapse NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 231 4 depends depend VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 231 5 on on IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 231 6 DC DC NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 231 7 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 231 8 SIGN sign NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 231 9 expression expression NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 231 10 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 231 11 strong strong JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 231 12 cell cell NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 231 13 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 231 14 cell cell NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 231 15 adhesion adhesion NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 231 16 mediated mediate VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 231 17 by by IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 231 18 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 231 19 ICAM-1-LFA-1 ICAM-1-LFA-1 NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 231 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 231 21 lymphocyte lymphocyte NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 231 22 function function NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 231 23 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 231 24 associated associate VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 231 25 antigen antigen NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 231 26 1 1 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 231 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 231 28 interaction interaction NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 231 29 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 232 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-342936-43u7afl3 232 2 has have VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 232 3 been be VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 232 4 shown show VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 232 5 that that IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 232 6 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 232 7 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 232 8 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 232 9 case case NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 232 10 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 232 11 HIV HIV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 232 12 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 232 13 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 232 14 infectious infectious JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 232 15 synapse synapse NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 232 16 leads lead VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 232 17 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 232 18 an an DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 232 19 efficient efficient JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 232 20 transfer transfer NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 232 21 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 232 22 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 232 23 pathogen pathogen NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 232 24 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 232 25 T t NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 232 26 cells cell NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 232 27 120 120 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 232 28 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 233 1 certain certain JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 233 2 glycans glycan NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 233 3 might may MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 233 4 be be VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 233 5 particularly particularly RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 233 6 important important JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 233 7 for for IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 233 8 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 233 9 shielding shielding NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 233 10 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 233 11 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 233 12 CD4-binding cd4-binding NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 233 13 site site NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 233 14 from from IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 233 15 antibody antibody NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 233 16 recognition recognition NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 233 17 83 83 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 233 18 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 234 1 The the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 234 2 exposure exposure NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 234 3 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 234 4 HIV HIV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 234 5 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 234 6 any any DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 234 7 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 234 8 drug drug NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 234 9 will will MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 234 10 eventually eventually RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 234 11 result result VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 234 12 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 234 13 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 234 14 appearance appearance NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 234 15 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 234 16 phenotypic phenotypic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 234 17 resistance resistance NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 234 18 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 234 19 both both CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 234 20 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 234 21 cell cell NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 234 22 culture culture NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 234 23 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 234 24 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 234 25 HIV HIV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 234 26 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 234 27 infected infect VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 234 28 individuals individual NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 234 29 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 235 1 Antiviral antiviral JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 235 2 drug drug NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 235 3 resistance resistance NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 235 4 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 235 5 usually usually RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 235 6 due due JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 235 7 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 235 8 aminoacid aminoacid JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 235 9 mutations mutation NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 235 10 and/or and/or CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 235 11 deletions deletion NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 235 12 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 235 13 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 235 14 viral viral JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 235 15 target target NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 235 16 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 235 17 which which WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 235 18 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 235 19 particular particular JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 235 20 drug drug NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 235 21 directly directly RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 235 22 or or CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 235 23 indirectly indirectly RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 235 24 interacts interact VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 235 25 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 236 1 In in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 236 2 many many JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 236 3 cases case NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 236 4 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 236 5 one one CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 236 6 amino amino NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 236 7 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 236 8 acid acid NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 236 9 change change NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 236 10 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 236 11 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 236 12 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 236 13 provoke provoke VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 236 14 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 236 15 marked marked JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 236 16 degree degree NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 236 17 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 236 18 drug drug NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 236 19 resistance resistance NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 236 20 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 236 21 although although IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 236 22 sometimes sometimes RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 236 23 several several JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 236 24 mutations mutation NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 236 25 are be VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 236 26 required require VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 236 27 before before IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 236 28 pronounced pronounce VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 236 29 phenotypic phenotypic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 236 30 resistance resistance NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 236 31 becomes become VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 236 32 evident evident JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 236 33 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 237 1 Viral viral JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 237 2 fitness fitness NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 237 3 or or CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 237 4 infectivity infectivity NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 237 5 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 237 6 often often RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 237 7 compromised compromise VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 237 8 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 237 9 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 237 10 presence presence NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 237 11 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 237 12 such such JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 237 13 resistance resistance NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 237 14 mutations mutation NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 237 15 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 238 1 However however RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 238 2 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 238 3 compensatory compensatory JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 238 4 mutations mutation NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 238 5 may may MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 238 6 also also RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 238 7 occur occur VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 238 8 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 239 1 These these DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 239 2 aminoacid aminoacid JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 239 3 mutations mutation NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 239 4 do do VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 239 5 not not RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 239 6 contribute contribute VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 239 7 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 239 8 drug drug NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 239 9 resistance resistance NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 239 10 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 239 11 but but CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 239 12 rather rather RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 239 13 are be VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 239 14 meant mean VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 239 15 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 239 16 restore restore VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 239 17 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 239 18 fitness fitness NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 239 19 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 239 20 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 239 21 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 239 22 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 240 1 For for IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 240 2 HIV HIV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 240 3 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 240 4 exposure exposure NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 240 5 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 240 6 CBAs cba NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 240 7 invariably invariably RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 240 8 results result VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 240 9 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 240 10 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 240 11 appearance appearance NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 240 12 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 240 13 accumulation accumulation NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 240 14 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 240 15 amino amino NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 240 16 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 240 17 acid acid NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 240 18 mutations mutation NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 240 19 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 240 20 predominantly predominantly RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 240 21 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 240 22 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 240 23 putative putative JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 240 24 N n CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 240 25 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 240 26 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 240 27 motifs motif NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 240 28 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 240 29 gp120 gp120 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 241 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 241 2 REFS REFS NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 241 3 41 41 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 241 4 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 241 5 54 54 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 241 6 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 241 7 60 60 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 241 8 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 241 9 69 69 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 241 10 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 241 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 241 12 84 84 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 241 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 241 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 241 15 85 85 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 241 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 241 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 241 18 86 86 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 241 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 241 20 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 242 1 Either either CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 242 2 an an DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 242 3 asparagine asparagine NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 242 4 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 242 5 or or CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 242 6 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 242 7 serine serine NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 242 8 or or CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 242 9 threonine threonine NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 242 10 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 242 11 are be VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 242 12 mutated mutate VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 242 13 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 242 14 leading lead VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 242 15 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 242 16 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 242 17 annihilation annihilation NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 242 18 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 242 19 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 242 20 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 242 21 site site NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 242 22 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 243 1 No no DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 243 2 glycan glycan NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 243 3 deletions deletion NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 243 4 were be VBD cord-342936-43u7afl3 243 5 observed observe VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 243 6 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 243 7 however however RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 243 8 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 243 9 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 243 10 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 243 11 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 243 12 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 243 13 gp41 gp41 NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 243 14 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 243 15 such such JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 243 16 mutant mutant JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 243 17 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 243 18 strains strain NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 243 19 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 244 1 The the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 244 2 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 244 3 gp120 gp120 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 244 4 consists consist VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 244 5 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 244 6 approximately approximately RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 244 7 30 30 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 244 8 - - SYM cord-342936-43u7afl3 244 9 40 40 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 244 10 % % NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 244 11 high high JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 244 12 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 244 13 mannose mannose NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 244 14 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 244 15 type type NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 244 16 glycans glycan NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 244 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 244 18 approximately approximately RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 244 19 10 10 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 244 20 out out IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 244 21 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 244 22 24 24 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 244 23 glycans glycan NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 244 24 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 244 25 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 244 26 / / SYM cord-342936-43u7afl3 244 27 III III NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 244 28 B B NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 244 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 244 30 87 87 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 244 31 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 244 32 88 88 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 244 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 244 34 FIG fig NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 244 35 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 244 36 5a 5a CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 244 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 244 38 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 244 39 which which WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 244 40 are be VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 244 41 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 244 42 preferential preferential JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 244 43 sites site NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 244 44 for for IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 244 45 glycan glycan NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 244 46 deletions deletion NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 244 47 that that WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 244 48 occur occur VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 244 49 under under IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 244 50 CBA CBA NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 244 51 pressure pressure NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 244 52 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 244 53 FIG fig NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 244 54 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 244 55 5b 5b CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 244 56 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 244 57 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 245 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 245 2 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 245 3 up up IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 245 4 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 245 5 80 80 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 245 6 % % NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 245 7 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 245 8 high high JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 245 9 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 245 10 mannose mannose NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 245 11 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 245 12 type type NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 245 13 glycan glycan NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 245 14 sites site NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 245 15 are be VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 245 16 affected affect VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 245 17 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 245 18 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 246 1 gp120 gp120 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 246 2 under under IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 246 3 prolonged prolong VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 246 4 CBA CBA NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 246 5 pressure pressure NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 246 6 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 247 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 247 2 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 247 3 such such PDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 247 4 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 247 5 phenomenon phenomenon NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 247 6 consistently consistently RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 247 7 occurs occur VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 247 8 regardless regardless RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 247 9 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 247 10 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 247 11 nature nature NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 247 12 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 247 13 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 247 14 CBA CBA NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 247 15 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 247 16 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 247 17 has have VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 247 18 been be VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 247 19 observed observe VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 247 20 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 247 21 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 247 22 presence presence NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 247 23 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 247 24 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 247 25 α(1,2)-Man α(1,2)-man RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 247 26 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 247 27 specific specific JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 247 28 CV CV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 247 29 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 247 30 N N NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 247 31 69 69 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 247 32 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 248 1 PRM PRM NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 248 2 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 248 3 A A NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 248 4 60 60 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 248 5 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 248 6 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 248 7 α(1,3)-and α(1,3)-and NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 248 8 / / SYM cord-342936-43u7afl3 248 9 or or CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 248 10 α(1,6)-Manspecific α(1,6)-manspecific JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 248 11 plant plant NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 248 12 lectins lectin NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 248 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 248 14 HHA HHA NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 248 15 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 248 16 GNA GNA NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 248 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 248 18 84 84 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 248 19 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 248 20 85 85 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 248 21 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 248 22 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 248 23 GlcNAcspecific glcnacspecific JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 248 24 plant plant NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 248 25 lectin lectin NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 248 26 UDA UDA NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 248 27 41 41 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 248 28 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 248 29 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 248 30 N n CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 248 31 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 248 32 glycan glycan NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 248 33 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 248 34 recognizing recognize VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 248 35 monoclonal monoclonal JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 248 36 antibody antibody NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 248 37 2G12 2g12 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 249 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 249 2 REF ref NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 249 3 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 249 4 54 54 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 249 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 249 6 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 250 1 There there EX cord-342936-43u7afl3 250 2 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 250 3 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 250 4 close close JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 250 5 correlation correlation NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 250 6 between between IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 250 7 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 250 8 number number NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 250 9 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 250 10 glycan glycan NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 250 11 deletions deletion NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 250 12 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 250 13 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 250 14 envelope envelope NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 250 15 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 250 16 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 250 17 particular particular JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 250 18 HIV HIV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 250 19 strain strain NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 250 20 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 250 21 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 250 22 degree degree NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 250 23 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 250 24 phenotypic phenotypic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 250 25 drug drug NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 250 26 resistance resistance NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 250 27 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 250 28 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 250 29 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 250 30 general general JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 250 31 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 250 32 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 250 33 greater great JJR cord-342936-43u7afl3 250 34 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 250 35 number number NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 250 36 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 250 37 glycan glycan NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 250 38 deletions deletion NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 250 39 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 250 40 HIV HIV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 250 41 gp120 gp120 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 250 42 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 250 43 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 250 44 greater great JJR cord-342936-43u7afl3 250 45 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 250 46 degree degree NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 250 47 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 250 48 CBA CBA NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 250 49 resistance resistance NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 250 50 41 41 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 250 51 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 250 52 84 84 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 250 53 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 250 54 85 85 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 250 55 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 251 1 However however RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 251 2 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 251 3 when when WRB cord-342936-43u7afl3 251 4 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 251 5 first first JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 251 6 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 251 7 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 251 8 site site NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 251 9 deletions deletion NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 251 10 occur occur VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 251 11 under under IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 251 12 CBA CBA NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 251 13 pressure pressure NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 251 14 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 251 15 HIV HIV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 251 16 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 251 17 infected infect VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 251 18 cell cell NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 251 19 cultures culture NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 251 20 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 251 21 phenotypic phenotypic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 251 22 resistance resistance NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 251 23 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 251 24 rarely rarely RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 251 25 observed observe VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 251 26 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 252 1 For for IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 252 2 example example NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 252 3 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 252 4 mutant mutant JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 252 5 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 252 6 strains strain NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 252 7 have have VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 252 8 been be VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 252 9 isolated isolate VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 252 10 that that WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 252 11 contain contain VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 252 12 at at IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 252 13 least least RBS cord-342936-43u7afl3 252 14 three three CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 252 15 or or CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 252 16 more more JJR cord-342936-43u7afl3 252 17 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 252 18 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 252 19 site site NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 252 20 mutations mutation NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 252 21 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 252 22 gp120 gp120 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 252 23 without without IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 252 24 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 252 25 appearance appearance NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 252 26 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 252 27 visible visible JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 252 28 phenotypic phenotypic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 252 29 resistance resistance NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 252 30 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 252 31 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 252 32 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 252 33 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 252 34 specific specific JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 252 35 UDA UDA NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 252 36 41 41 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 252 37 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 252 38 85 85 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 252 39 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 253 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 253 2 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 253 3 there there EX cord-342936-43u7afl3 253 4 seems seem VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 253 5 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 253 6 be be VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 253 7 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 253 8 threshold threshold NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 253 9 for for IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 253 10 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 253 11 number number NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 253 12 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 253 13 glycan glycan NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 253 14 deletions deletion NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 253 15 below below IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 253 16 which which WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 254 1 no no DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 254 2 significant significant JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 254 3 phenotypic phenotypic NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 254 4 CBA CBA NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 254 5 resistance resistance NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 254 6 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 254 7 evident evident JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 254 8 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 255 1 So so RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 255 2 far far RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 255 3 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 255 4 many many JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 255 5 mutant mutant JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 255 6 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 255 7 strains strain NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 255 8 containing contain VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 255 9 up up RP cord-342936-43u7afl3 255 10 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 255 11 nine nine CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 255 12 glycan glycan NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 255 13 deletions deletion NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 255 14 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 255 15 gp120 gp120 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 255 16 have have VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 255 17 been be VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 255 18 isolated isolate VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 255 19 under under IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 255 20 escalating escalate VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 255 21 CBA CBA NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 255 22 pressure pressure NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 255 23 41 41 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 255 24 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 255 25 such such JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 255 26 mutant mutant JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 255 27 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 255 28 strains strain NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 255 29 can can MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 255 30 be be VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 255 31 up up IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 255 32 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 255 33 100-fold 100-fold CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 255 34 less less RBR cord-342936-43u7afl3 255 35 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 255 36 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 255 37 some some DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 255 38 CBAs cba NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 255 39 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 256 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 256 2 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 256 3 several several JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 256 4 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 256 5 these these DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 256 6 mutant mutant JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 256 7 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 256 8 strains strain NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 256 9 are be VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 256 10 less less RBR cord-342936-43u7afl3 256 11 infective infective JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 256 12 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 256 13 resulting result VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 256 14 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 256 15 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 256 16 lower low JJR cord-342936-43u7afl3 256 17 viral viral JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 256 18 fitness fitness NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 256 19 compared compare VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 256 20 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 256 21 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 256 22 wild wild JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 256 23 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 256 24 type type NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 256 25 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 256 26 60 60 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 256 27 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 257 1 However however RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 257 2 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 257 3 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 257 4 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 257 5 few few JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 257 6 cases case NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 257 7 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 257 8 mutant mutant JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 257 9 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 257 10 strains strain NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 257 11 have have VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 257 12 been be VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 257 13 isolated isolate VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 257 14 that that WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 257 15 contain contain VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 257 16 4 4 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 257 17 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 257 18 5 5 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 257 19 glycan glycan NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 257 20 deletions deletion NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 257 21 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 257 22 gp120 gp120 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 257 23 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 257 24 yet yet CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 257 25 have have VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 257 26 an an DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 257 27 increased increase VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 257 28 infectivity infectivity NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 257 29 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 257 30 fitness fitness NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 257 31 85 85 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 257 32 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 258 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-342936-43u7afl3 258 2 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 258 3 unclear unclear JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 258 4 what what WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 258 5 structural structural JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 258 6 requirements requirement NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 258 7 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 258 8 mutant mutant JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 258 9 gp120 gp120 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 258 10 must must MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 258 11 fulfill fulfill VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 258 12 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 258 13 have have VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 258 14 an an DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 258 15 increased increase VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 258 16 infectivity infectivity NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 258 17 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 259 1 However however RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 259 2 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 259 3 such such JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 259 4 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 259 5 strains strain NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 259 6 have have VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 259 7 never never RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 259 8 been be VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 259 9 observed observe VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 259 10 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 259 11 emerge emerge VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 259 12 when when WRB cord-342936-43u7afl3 259 13 more more JJR cord-342936-43u7afl3 259 14 than than IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 259 15 five five CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 259 16 glycans glycan NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 259 17 were be VBD cord-342936-43u7afl3 259 18 concomitantly concomitantly RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 259 19 affected affect VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 259 20 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 259 21 gp120 gp120 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 259 22 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 260 1 In in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 260 2 fact fact NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 260 3 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 260 4 among among IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 260 5 more more JJR cord-342936-43u7afl3 260 6 than than IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 260 7 fifty fifty CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 260 8 independent independent JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 260 9 mutant mutant JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 260 10 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 260 11 isolates isolate VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 260 12 that that WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 260 13 emerged emerge VBD cord-342936-43u7afl3 260 14 under under IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 260 15 CBA CBA NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 260 16 pressure pressure NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 260 17 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 260 18 only only RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 260 19 three three CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 260 20 were be VBD cord-342936-43u7afl3 260 21 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 260 22 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 260 23 have have VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 260 24 an an DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 260 25 increased increase VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 260 26 infectivity infectivity NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 260 27 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 261 1 There there EX cord-342936-43u7afl3 261 2 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 261 3 much much JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 261 4 evidence evidence NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 261 5 indicating indicate VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 261 6 that that IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 261 7 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 261 8 glycan glycan NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 261 9 shield shield NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 261 10 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 261 11 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 261 12 prevents prevent VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 261 13 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 261 14 immune immune JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 261 15 system system NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 261 16 from from IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 261 17 efficiently efficiently RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 261 18 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 261 19 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 261 20 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 261 21 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 262 1 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 262 2 strains strain NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 262 3 lacking lack VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 262 4 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 262 5 highly highly RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 262 6 conserved conserved JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 262 7 N n NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 262 8 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 262 9 linked link VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 262 10 glycan glycan NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 262 11 at at IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 262 12 position position NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 262 13 306 306 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 262 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 262 15 designated designate VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 262 16 as as IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 262 17 301 301 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 262 18 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 262 19 Fig Fig NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 262 20 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 263 1 5 5 LS cord-342936-43u7afl3 264 1 owing owe VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 264 2 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 264 3 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 264 4 different different JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 264 5 numbering numbering NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 264 6 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 264 7 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 264 8 amino amino NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 264 9 acids acid NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 264 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 264 11 within within IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 264 12 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 264 13 V3 V3 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 264 14 loop loop NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 264 15 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 264 16 gp120 gp120 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 264 17 are be VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 264 18 highly highly RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 264 19 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 264 20 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 264 21 neutralization neutralization NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 264 22 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 265 1 Bolmstedt Bolmstedt NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 265 2 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 265 3 co co NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 265 4 - - NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 265 5 workers worker NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 265 6 89 89 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 265 7 also also RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 265 8 showed show VBD cord-342936-43u7afl3 265 9 that that IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 265 10 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 265 11 at at IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 265 12 this this DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 265 13 amino amino NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 265 14 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 265 15 acid acid NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 265 16 position position NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 265 17 shields shield VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 265 18 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 265 19 from from IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 265 20 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 265 21 antibodies antibody NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 265 22 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 266 1 Kang Kang NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 266 2 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 266 3 colleagues colleague NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 266 4 90 90 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 266 5 recently recently RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 266 6 reported report VBD cord-342936-43u7afl3 266 7 that that IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 266 8 HIV HIV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 266 9 env env NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 266 10 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 266 11 encoded encode VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 266 12 proteins protein NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 266 13 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 266 14 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 266 15 deleted delete VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 266 16 glycans glycan NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 266 17 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 266 18 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 266 19 gp120 gp120 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 266 20 domains domain NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 266 21 surrounding surround VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 266 22 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 266 23 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 266 24 binding bind VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 266 25 site site NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 266 26 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 266 27 or or CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 266 28 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 266 29 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 266 30 gp120 gp120 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 266 31 variable variable JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 266 32 loop loop NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 266 33 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 266 34 expose expose VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 266 35 immunogenic immunogenic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 266 36 epitopes epitope NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 266 37 at at IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 266 38 much much RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 266 39 higher high JJR cord-342936-43u7afl3 266 40 levels level NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 266 41 than than IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 266 42 wild wild JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 266 43 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 266 44 type type NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 266 45 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 266 46 does do VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 266 47 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 266 48 which which WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 266 49 may may MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 266 50 provide provide VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 266 51 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 266 52 tool tool NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 266 53 for for IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 266 54 novel novel JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 266 55 vaccine vaccine NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 266 56 immunogens immunogens NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 266 57 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 267 1 Specific specific JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 267 2 N n CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 267 3 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 267 4 linked link VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 267 5 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 267 6 modifications modification NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 267 7 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 267 8 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 267 9 envelope envelope NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 267 10 V1 V1 VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 267 11 domain domain NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 267 12 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 267 13 SIV SIV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 267 14 or or CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 267 15 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 267 16 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 267 17 SIV SIV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 267 18 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 267 19 HIV HIV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 267 20 hybrid hybrid NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 267 21 variant variant NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 267 22 have have VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 267 23 also also RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 267 24 been be VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 267 25 shown show VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 267 26 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 267 27 evolve evolve VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 267 28 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 267 29 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 267 30 host host NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 267 31 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 267 32 alter alter VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 267 33 recognition recognition NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 267 34 by by IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 267 35 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 267 36 antibodies antibody NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 267 37 91 91 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 267 38 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 267 39 92 92 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 267 40 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 268 1 Studies study NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 268 2 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 268 3 SIVmac239 SIVmac239 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 268 4 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 268 5 which which WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 268 6 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 268 7 highly highly RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 268 8 resistant resistant JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 268 9 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 268 10 neutralization neutralization NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 268 11 by by IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 268 12 polyclonal polyclonal JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 268 13 antisera antisera NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 268 14 or or CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 268 15 monoclonal monoclonal JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 268 16 antibodies antibody NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 268 17 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 268 18 have have VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 268 19 shown show VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 268 20 that that IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 268 21 elimination elimination NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 268 22 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 268 23 N n CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 268 24 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 268 25 glycan glycan NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 268 26 attachment attachment NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 268 27 sites site NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 268 28 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 268 29 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 268 30 envelope envelope NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 269 1 gp120 gp120 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 269 2 results result NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 269 3 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 269 4 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 269 5 dramatically dramatically RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 269 6 increased increase VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 269 7 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 269 8 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 269 9 neutralization neutralization NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 269 10 by by IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 269 11 monoclonal monoclonal JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 269 12 antibodies antibody NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 269 13 93 93 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 269 14 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 270 1 Importantly importantly RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 270 2 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 270 3 removal removal NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 270 4 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 270 5 specific specific JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 270 6 N n CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 270 7 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 270 8 glycans glycan NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 270 9 from from IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 270 10 V1 V1 NNPS cord-342936-43u7afl3 270 11 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 270 12 V2 v2 NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 270 13 led lead VBD cord-342936-43u7afl3 270 14 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 270 15 an an DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 270 16 increase increase NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 270 17 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 270 18 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 270 19 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 270 20 neutralization neutralization NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 270 21 by by IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 270 22 antibodies antibody NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 270 23 recognizing recognize VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 270 24 epitopes epitope NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 270 25 from from IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 270 26 both both DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 270 27 within within IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 270 28 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 270 29 outside outside IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 270 30 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 270 31 V1-V2 v1-v2 NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 270 32 sequence sequence NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 270 33 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 271 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 271 2 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 271 3 mutations mutation NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 271 4 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 271 5 V1 v1 NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 271 6 not not RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 271 7 only only RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 271 8 resulted result VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 271 9 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 271 10 an an DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 271 11 increased increase VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 271 12 antibody antibody NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 271 13 recognition recognition NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 271 14 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 271 15 epitopes epitope NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 271 16 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 271 17 V1 v1 NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 271 18 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 271 19 but but CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 271 20 also also RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 271 21 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 271 22 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 271 23 redirection redirection NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 271 24 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 271 25 antibody antibody NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 271 26 responses response NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 271 27 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 271 28 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 271 29 V3 V3 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 271 30 loop loop NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 271 31 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 271 32 which which WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 271 33 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 271 34 distant distant JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 271 35 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 271 36 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 271 37 linear linear JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 271 38 polypeptide polypeptide NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 271 39 sequence sequence NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 271 40 94 94 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 271 41 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 272 1 When when WRB cord-342936-43u7afl3 272 2 Rhesus Rhesus NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 272 3 monkeys monkey NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 272 4 were be VBD cord-342936-43u7afl3 272 5 infected infect VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 272 6 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 272 7 mutant mutant JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 272 8 SIV SIV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 272 9 strains strain NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 272 10 that that WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 272 11 were be VBD cord-342936-43u7afl3 272 12 lacking lack VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 272 13 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 272 14 combinations combination NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 272 15 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 272 16 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 272 17 two two CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 272 18 N n CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 272 19 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 272 20 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 272 21 sites site NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 272 22 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 272 23 gp120 gp120 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 272 24 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 272 25 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 272 26 marked marked JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 272 27 increase increase NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 272 28 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 272 29 antibody antibody NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 272 30 binding bind VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 272 31 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 272 32 specific specific JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 272 33 peptides peptide NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 272 34 derived derive VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 272 35 from from IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 272 36 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 272 37 glycan glycan NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 272 38 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 272 39 deleted delete VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 272 40 regions region NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 272 41 was be VBD cord-342936-43u7afl3 272 42 observed observe VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 272 43 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 272 44 which which WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 272 45 resulted result VBD cord-342936-43u7afl3 272 46 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 272 47 an an DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 272 48 increased increase VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 272 49 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 272 50 activity activity NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 272 51 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 273 1 These these DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 273 2 results result NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 273 3 convincingly convincingly RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 273 4 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-342936-43u7afl3 273 5 that that IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 273 6 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 273 7 presence presence NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 273 8 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 273 9 N n NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 273 10 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 273 11 glycans glycan NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 273 12 limits limit VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 273 13 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 273 14 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 273 15 antibody antibody NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 273 16 response response NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 273 17 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 273 18 SIV SIV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 273 19 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 273 20 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 273 21 helps help VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 273 22 shield shield VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 273 23 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 273 24 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 273 25 from from IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 273 26 immune immune JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 273 27 recognition recognition NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 273 28 95 95 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 273 29 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 274 1 These these DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 274 2 results result NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 274 3 also also RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 274 4 illustrate illustrate VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 274 5 that that DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 274 6 deletion deletion NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 274 7 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 274 8 as as RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 274 9 few few JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 274 10 as as IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 274 11 two two CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 274 12 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 274 13 sites site NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 274 14 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 274 15 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 274 16 viral viral JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 274 17 env env NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 274 18 gene gene NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 274 19 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 274 20 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 274 21 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 274 22 trigger trigger VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 274 23 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 274 24 significant significant JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 274 25 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 274 26 antibody antibody NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 274 27 response response NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 274 28 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 275 1 Blay Blay NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 275 2 et et NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 275 3 al al NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 275 4 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 276 1 96 96 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 276 2 showed show VBD cord-342936-43u7afl3 276 3 that that IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 276 4 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 276 5 significant significant JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 276 6 divergence divergence NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 276 7 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 276 8 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 276 9 Env Env NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 276 10 proteins protein NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 276 11 occurs occur VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 276 12 over over IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 276 13 time time NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 276 14 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 276 15 macaques macaque NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 276 16 infected infect VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 276 17 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 276 18 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 276 19 SIV SIV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 277 1 strain strain VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 277 2 SHIV-89.6P SHIV-89.6P NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 278 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 278 2 containing contain VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 278 3 HIV HIV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 278 4 env env NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 278 5 subtype subtype NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 278 6 B b NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 278 7 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 278 8 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 278 9 SIV SIV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 278 10 background background NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 278 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 278 12 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 279 1 Importantly importantly RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 279 2 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 279 3 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 279 4 total total JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 279 5 number number NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 279 6 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 279 7 potential potential JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 279 8 N n CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 279 9 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 279 10 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 279 11 sites site NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 279 12 did do VBD cord-342936-43u7afl3 279 13 not not RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 279 14 increase increase VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 279 15 over over IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 279 16 time time NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 279 17 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 279 18 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 279 19 there there EX cord-342936-43u7afl3 279 20 was be VBD cord-342936-43u7afl3 279 21 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 279 22 remarkable remarkable JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 279 23 degree degree NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 279 24 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 279 25 conservation conservation NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 279 26 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 279 27 patterns pattern NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 279 28 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 279 29 change change NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 279 30 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 279 31 Env Env NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 279 32 glycans glycan NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 279 33 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 280 1 These these DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 280 2 findings finding NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 280 3 suggest suggest VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 280 4 that that IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 280 5 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 280 6 configuration configuration NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 280 7 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 280 8 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 280 9 glycan glycan NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 280 10 shield shield NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 280 11 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 280 12 under under IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 280 13 considerable considerable JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 280 14 constraints constraint NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 280 15 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 280 16 which which WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 280 17 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 280 18 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 280 19 agreement agreement NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 280 20 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 280 21 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 280 22 findings finding NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 280 23 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 280 24 Poon Poon NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 280 25 et et NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 280 26 al al NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 280 27 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 281 1 97 97 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 281 2 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 281 3 who who WP cord-342936-43u7afl3 281 4 showed show VBD cord-342936-43u7afl3 281 5 that that IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 281 6 negative negative JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 281 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 281 8 exclusive exclusive JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 281 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 281 10 interactions interaction NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 281 11 occur occur VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 281 12 more more RBR cord-342936-43u7afl3 281 13 often often RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 281 14 between between IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 281 15 co co JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 281 16 - - JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 281 17 localized localize VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 281 18 glycans glycan NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 281 19 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 281 20 whereas whereas IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 281 21 positive positive JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 281 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 281 23 inclusive inclusive JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 281 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 281 25 interactions interaction NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 281 26 are be VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 281 27 restricted restrict VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 281 28 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 281 29 more more RBR cord-342936-43u7afl3 281 30 distant distant JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 281 31 glycans glycan NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 281 32 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 282 1 These these DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 282 2 data datum NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 282 3 imply imply VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 282 4 that that IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 282 5 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 282 6 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 282 7 repertoire repertoire NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 282 8 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 282 9 alternative alternative JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 282 10 configurations configuration NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 282 11 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 282 12 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 282 13 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 282 14 glycan glycan NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 282 15 shield shield NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 282 16 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 282 17 limited limit VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 282 18 by by IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 282 19 functional functional JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 282 20 interactions interaction NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 282 21 between between IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 282 22 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 282 23 N n CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 282 24 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 282 25 glycans glycan NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 282 26 97 97 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 282 27 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 283 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 283 2 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 283 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-342936-43u7afl3 283 4 seems seem VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 283 5 likely likely JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 283 6 that that IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 283 7 CBA CBA NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 283 8 exposure exposure NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 283 9 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 283 10 SIV SIV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 283 11 or or CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 283 12 HIV HIV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 283 13 strains strain NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 283 14 would would MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 283 15 seriously seriously RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 283 16 compromise compromise VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 283 17 these these DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 283 18 constraints constraint NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 283 19 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 283 20 by by IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 283 21 forcing force VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 283 22 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 283 23 AIDS AIDS NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 283 24 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 283 25 acquired acquire VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 283 26 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 283 27 syndrome syndrome NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 283 28 ; ; : cord-342936-43u7afl3 283 29 DC DC NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 283 30 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 283 31 SIGN sign NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 283 32 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 283 33 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 283 34 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 283 35 cell cell NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 283 36 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 283 37 specific specific JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 283 38 intercellular intercellular JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 283 39 adhesion adhesion NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 283 40 molecule molecule NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 283 41 3-grabbing 3-grabbing CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 283 42 non non JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 283 43 - - JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 283 44 integrin integrin JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 283 45 ; ; : cord-342936-43u7afl3 283 46 HCV HCV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 283 47 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 283 48 human human JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 283 49 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 283 50 C C NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 283 51 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 283 52 ; ; : cord-342936-43u7afl3 283 53 L l NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 283 54 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 283 55 SIGN sign NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 283 56 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 283 57 liver liver NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 283 58 / / SYM cord-342936-43u7afl3 283 59 lymph lymph NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 283 60 node node NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 283 61 - - : cord-342936-43u7afl3 283 62 SIGN sign NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 283 63 ; ; : cord-342936-43u7afl3 283 64 SARS SARS NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 283 65 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 283 66 severe severe JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 283 67 acute acute JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 283 68 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 283 69 syndrome syndrome NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 283 70 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 284 1 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 284 2 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 284 3 progressively progressively RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 284 4 delete delete VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 284 5 envelope envelope NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 284 6 glycans glycan NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 284 7 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 284 8 allowing allow VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 284 9 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 284 10 immune immune JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 284 11 system system NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 284 12 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 284 13 become become VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 284 14 actively actively RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 284 15 involved involve VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 284 16 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 284 17 inhibiting inhibit VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 284 18 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 284 19 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 284 20 infection infection NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 284 21 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 285 1 In in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 285 2 conclusion conclusion NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 285 3 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 285 4 much much JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 285 5 data datum NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 285 6 are be VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 285 7 currently currently RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 285 8 available available JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 285 9 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 285 10 show show VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 285 11 that that IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 285 12 glycan glycan NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 285 13 deletions deletion NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 285 14 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 285 15 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 285 16 viral viral JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 285 17 envelope envelope NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 285 18 uncover uncover VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 285 19 immunogenic immunogenic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 285 20 epitopes epitope NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 285 21 that that WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 285 22 result result VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 285 23 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 285 24 an an DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 285 25 increased increase VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 285 26 neutralization neutralization NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 285 27 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 285 28 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 285 29 mutant mutant JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 285 30 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 285 31 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 286 1 Pathogen pathogen NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 286 2 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 286 3 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 286 4 CBA CBA NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 286 5 therapy therapy NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 287 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-342936-43u7afl3 287 2 has have VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 287 3 been be VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 287 4 shown show VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 287 5 that that IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 287 6 DC DC NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 287 7 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 287 8 SIGN SIGN NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 287 9 can can MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 287 10 recognize recognize VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 287 11 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 287 12 internalize internalize VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 287 13 numerous numerous JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 287 14 other other JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 287 15 viruses virus NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 287 16 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 287 17 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 287 18 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 287 19 protozoa protozoan NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 287 20 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 287 21 addition addition NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 287 22 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 287 23 HIV HIV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 287 24 98 98 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 287 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 287 26 TABLE TABLE NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 287 27 2 2 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 287 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 287 29 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 288 1 In in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 288 2 this this DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 288 3 way way NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 288 4 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 288 5 DC DC NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 288 6 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 288 7 SIGN SIGN NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 288 8 can can MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 288 9 be be VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 288 10 considered consider VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 288 11 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 288 12 be be VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 288 13 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 288 14 universal universal JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 288 15 pathogen pathogen NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 288 16 receptor receptor NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 288 17 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 289 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 289 2 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 289 3 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 289 4 recent recent JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 289 5 identification identification NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 289 6 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 289 7 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 289 8 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 289 9 specificity specificity NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 289 10 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 289 11 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 289 12 SIGN sign NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 289 13 molecules molecule NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 289 14 for for IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 289 15 high high JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 289 16 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 289 17 mannose mannose NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 289 18 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 289 19 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 289 20 / / SYM cord-342936-43u7afl3 289 21 or or CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 289 22 fucose fucose NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 289 23 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 289 24 containing contain VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 289 25 glycans glycan NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 289 26 has have VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 289 27 led lead VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 289 28 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 289 29 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 289 30 identification identification NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 289 31 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 289 32 various various JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 289 33 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 289 34 that that WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 289 35 are be VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 289 36 recognized recognize VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 289 37 by by IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 289 38 these these DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 289 39 receptors receptor NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 289 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 289 41 TABLE TABLE NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 289 42 1 1 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 289 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 289 44 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 290 1 DC DC NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 290 2 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 290 3 SIGN sign NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 290 4 binds bind VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 290 5 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 290 6 internalizes internalize VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 290 7 Dengue dengue NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 290 8 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 290 9 99 99 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 290 10 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 290 11 human human JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 290 12 cytomegalovirus cytomegalovirus NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 290 13 100 100 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 290 14 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 290 15 HCV HCV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 290 16 101 101 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 290 17 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 290 18 Ebola Ebola NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 290 19 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 290 20 102 102 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 290 21 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 290 22 allow allow VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 290 23 efficient efficient JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 290 24 trans trans JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 290 25 infection infection NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 290 26 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 290 27 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 290 28 target target NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 290 29 cells cell NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 290 30 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 291 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-342936-43u7afl3 291 2 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 291 3 also also RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 291 4 well well RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 291 5 documented document VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 291 6 that that IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 291 7 HCV HCV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 291 8 closely closely RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 291 9 interacts interact VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 291 10 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 291 11 both both DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 291 12 DC DC NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 291 13 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 291 14 SIGN sign NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 291 15 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 291 16 liver liver NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 291 17 / / SYM cord-342936-43u7afl3 291 18 lymph lymph NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 291 19 node node NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 291 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 291 21 L)-SIGN L)-SIGN NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 291 22 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 291 23 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 291 24 close close JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 291 25 homologue homologue NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 291 26 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 291 27 DC DC NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 291 28 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 291 29 SIGN SIGN NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 291 30 that that WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 291 31 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 291 32 expressed express VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 291 33 on on IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 291 34 specialized specialized JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 291 35 liver liver NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 291 36 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 291 37 lymph lymph NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 291 38 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 291 39 node node NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 291 40 endothelial endothelial JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 291 41 cells cell NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 291 42 that that WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 291 43 have have VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 291 44 antigen antigen NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 291 45 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 291 46 presenting present VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 291 47 capacity capacity NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 291 48 98 98 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 291 49 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 292 1 The the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 292 2 capture capture NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 292 3 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 292 4 HCV HCV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 292 5 by by IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 292 6 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 292 7 SIGN sign NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 292 8 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 292 9 positive positive JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 292 10 cells cell NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 292 11 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 292 12 through through IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 292 13 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 292 14 highly highly RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 292 15 glycosylated glycosylated JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 292 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 292 17 high high JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 292 18 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 292 19 mannose mannose NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 292 20 type type NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 292 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 292 22 envelope envelope NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 292 23 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 292 24 E2 E2 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 292 25 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 292 26 facilitates facilitate VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 292 27 HCV HCV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 292 28 transmission transmission NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 292 29 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 292 30 proximal proximal JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 292 31 hepatocytes hepatocyte NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 292 32 102 102 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 292 33 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 293 1 DC DC NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 293 2 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 293 3 SIGN SIGN NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 293 4 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 293 5 L l NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 293 6 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 293 7 SIGN SIGN NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 293 8 were be VBD cord-342936-43u7afl3 293 9 also also RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 293 10 shown show VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 293 11 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 293 12 enhance enhance VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 293 13 infection infection NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 293 14 mediated mediate VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 293 15 by by IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 293 16 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 293 17 Marburg Marburg NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 293 18 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 293 19 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 293 20 GP GP NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 293 21 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 293 22 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 293 23 S S NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 293 24 protein protein NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 293 25 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 293 26 severe severe JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 293 27 acute acute JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 293 28 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 293 29 syndrome syndrome NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 293 30 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 293 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 293 32 SARS SARS NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 293 33 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 293 34 CoV CoV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 293 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 293 36 through through IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 293 37 pH ph NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 293 38 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 293 39 dependent dependent JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 293 40 endocytosis endocytosis NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 293 41 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 293 42 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 293 43 might may MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 293 44 promote promote VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 293 45 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 293 46 dissemination dissemination NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 293 47 103 103 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 293 48 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 294 1 Although although IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 294 2 M. M. NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 294 3 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 294 4 primarily primarily RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 294 5 infects infect VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 294 6 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 294 7 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 294 8 it -PRON- PRP cord-342936-43u7afl3 294 9 also also RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 294 10 binds bind VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 294 11 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 294 12 DCs dc NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 294 13 through through IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 294 14 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 294 15 interaction interaction NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 294 16 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 294 17 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-342936-43u7afl3 294 18 cell cell NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 294 19 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 294 20 wall wall NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 294 21 component component NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 294 22 ManLAM ManLAM NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 294 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 294 24 mannosylated mannosylated NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 294 25 lipoarabinomannan lipoarabinomannan NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 294 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 294 27 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 294 28 DC DC NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 294 29 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 294 30 SIGN SIGN NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 294 31 104 104 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 294 32 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 294 33 105 105 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 294 34 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 295 1 The the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 295 2 binding binding NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 295 3 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 295 4 ManLAM ManLAM NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 295 5 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 295 6 DC DC NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 295 7 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 295 8 SIGN SIGN NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 295 9 on on IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 295 10 DCs DCs NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 295 11 blocks block VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 295 12 DC DC NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 295 13 maturation maturation NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 295 14 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 295 15 induces induce VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 295 16 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 295 17 expression expression NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 295 18 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 295 19 immunosuppressive immunosuppressive JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 295 20 interleukin-10 interleukin-10 NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 295 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 295 22 IL-10 IL-10 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 295 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 295 24 104 104 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 295 25 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 296 1 As as IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 296 2 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 296 3 result result NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 296 4 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 296 5 M. M. NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 296 6 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 296 7 enables enable VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 296 8 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 296 9 suppression suppression NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 296 10 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 296 11 immune immune JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 296 12 activation activation NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 296 13 signals signal NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 296 14 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 296 15 which which WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 296 16 allows allow VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 296 17 immune immune JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 296 18 escape escape NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 296 19 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 297 1 Probiotic probiotic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 297 2 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 297 3 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 297 4 such such JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 297 5 as as IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 297 6 Lactobacillus lactobacillus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 297 7 spp spp NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 297 8 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 297 9 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 297 10 also also RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 297 11 exert exert VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 297 12 immune immune JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 297 13 suppression suppression NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 297 14 through through IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 297 15 DC DC NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 297 16 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 297 17 SIGN SIGN NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 297 18 by by IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 297 19 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 297 20 induction induction NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 297 21 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 297 22 IL-10-producing IL-10-producing NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 297 23 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 297 24 T t NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 297 25 cells cell NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 297 26 106 106 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 297 27 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 298 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-342936-43u7afl3 298 2 has have VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 298 3 recently recently RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 298 4 been be VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 298 5 shown show VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 298 6 that that IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 298 7 serotypes serotype NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 298 8 3 3 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 298 9 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 298 10 14 14 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 298 11 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 298 12 Streptococcus Streptococcus NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 298 13 pneumoniae pneumoniae NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 298 14 specifically specifically RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 298 15 interact interact VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 298 16 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 298 17 DC DC NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 298 18 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 298 19 SIGN SIGN NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 298 20 through through IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 298 21 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 298 22 capsular capsular JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 298 23 polysaccharide polysaccharide NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 298 24 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 298 25 but but CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 298 26 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 298 27 immunological immunological JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 298 28 consequences consequence NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 298 29 are be VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 298 30 unclear unclear JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 298 31 107 107 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 298 32 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 299 1 H. H. NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 299 2 pylori pylori NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 299 3 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 299 4 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 299 5 parasite parasite NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 299 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 299 7 protozoa protozoan NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 299 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 300 1 Schistosoma Schistosoma NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 300 2 mansoni mansoni NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 300 3 were be VBD cord-342936-43u7afl3 300 4 shown show VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 300 5 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 300 6 bind bind VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 300 7 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 300 8 DC DC NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 300 9 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 300 10 SIGN sign VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 300 11 through through IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 300 12 non non JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 300 13 - - JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 300 14 sialylated sialylated JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 300 15 Lewis Lewis NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 300 16 antigens antigen NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 300 17 that that WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 300 18 are be VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 300 19 expressed express VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 300 20 on on IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 300 21 lipopolysaccharides lipopolysaccharide NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 300 22 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 300 23 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 300 24 bacterium bacterium NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 300 25 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 300 26 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 300 27 cell cell NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 300 28 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 300 29 wall wall NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 300 30 glycolipids glycolipid NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 300 31 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 300 32 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 300 33 parasite parasite NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 300 34 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 300 35 respectively respectively RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 300 36 108 108 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 300 37 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 300 38 109 109 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 300 39 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 301 1 This this DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 301 2 results result VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 301 3 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 301 4 immune immune JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 301 5 regulation regulation NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 301 6 that that WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 301 7 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 301 8 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 301 9 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 301 10 advantage advantage NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 301 11 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 301 12 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 301 13 pathogen pathogen NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 301 14 110 110 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 301 15 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 301 16 111 111 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 301 17 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 302 1 Leishmania Leishmania NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 302 2 mexicana mexicana NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 302 3 has have VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 302 4 also also RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 302 5 been be VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 302 6 shown show VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 302 7 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 302 8 express express VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 302 9 glycoconjugates glycoconjugate NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 302 10 that that WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 302 11 are be VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 302 12 recognized recognize VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 302 13 by by IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 302 14 DC DC NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 302 15 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 302 16 SIGN SIGN NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 302 17 108 108 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 302 18 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 303 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-342936-43u7afl3 303 2 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 303 3 clear clear JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 303 4 that that IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 303 5 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 303 6 often often RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 303 7 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 303 8 indispensable indispensable JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 303 9 interactions interaction NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 303 10 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 303 11 various various JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 303 12 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 303 13 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 303 14 DC DC NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 303 15 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 303 16 SIGN SIGN NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 303 17 are be VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 303 18 required require VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 303 19 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 303 20 allow allow VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 303 21 efficient efficient JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 303 22 pathogen pathogen NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 303 23 transmission transmission NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 303 24 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 303 25 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-342936-43u7afl3 303 26 eventual eventual JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 303 27 target target NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 303 28 cells cell NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 303 29 and/or and/or CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 303 30 immune immune JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 303 31 escape escape NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 303 32 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 303 33 successful successful JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 303 34 persistence persistence NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 303 35 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 303 36 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 303 37 host host NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 303 38 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 304 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-342936-43u7afl3 304 2 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 304 3 therefore therefore RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 304 4 likely likely JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 304 5 that that IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 304 6 CBAs cba NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 304 7 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 304 8 by by IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 304 9 binding bind VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 304 10 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 304 11 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 304 12 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 304 13 ' ' POS cord-342936-43u7afl3 304 14 glycoconjugates glycoconjugate NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 304 15 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 304 16 directly directly RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 304 17 compete compete VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 304 18 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 304 19 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 304 20 lectins lectin NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 304 21 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 304 22 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 304 23 innate innate JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 304 24 immune immune JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 304 25 system system NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 304 26 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 305 1 The the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 305 2 CBA CBA NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 305 3 may may MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 305 4 prevent prevent VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 305 5 efficient efficient JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 305 6 capture capture NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 305 7 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 305 8 transmission transmission NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 305 9 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 305 10 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 305 11 pathogen pathogen NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 305 12 and/or and/or CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 305 13 suppression suppression NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 305 14 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 305 15 an an DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 305 16 efficient efficient JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 305 17 immune immune JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 305 18 response response NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 305 19 against against IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 305 20 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 305 21 pathogen pathogen NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 305 22 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 306 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 306 2 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 306 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-342936-43u7afl3 306 4 can can MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 306 5 be be VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 306 6 predicted predict VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 306 7 that that IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 306 8 CBAs cba NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 306 9 may may MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 306 10 have have VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 306 11 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 306 12 more more RBR cord-342936-43u7afl3 306 13 general general JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 306 14 role role NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 306 15 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 306 16 abrogating abrogate VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 306 17 successful successful JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 306 18 pathogen pathogen NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 306 19 infection infection NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 306 20 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 306 21 persistence persistence NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 306 22 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 307 1 CBAs CBAs NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 307 2 should should MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 307 3 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 307 4 therefore therefore RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 307 5 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 307 6 be be VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 307 7 put put VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 307 8 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 307 9 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 307 10 broader broad JJR cord-342936-43u7afl3 307 11 microbial microbial JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 307 12 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 307 13 context context NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 307 14 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 307 15 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 307 16 not not RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 307 17 be be VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 307 18 explored explore VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 307 19 solely solely RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 307 20 for for IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 307 21 HIV HIV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 307 22 therapy therapy NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 307 23 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 308 1 Unique unique JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 308 2 features feature NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 308 3 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 308 4 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 308 5 CBA CBA NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 308 6 concept concept NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 308 7 It -PRON- PRP cord-342936-43u7afl3 308 8 has have VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 308 9 been be VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 308 10 unambiguously unambiguously RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 308 11 shown show VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 308 12 that that IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 308 13 CBAs cba NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 308 14 efficiently efficiently RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 308 15 inhibit inhibit VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 308 16 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 308 17 entry entry NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 308 18 by by IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 308 19 inhibiting inhibit VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 308 20 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 308 21 fusion fusion NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 308 22 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 308 23 cell cell NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 308 24 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 308 25 free free JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 308 26 HIV HIV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 308 27 particles particle NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 308 28 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 308 29 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 308 30 cells cell NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 308 31 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 308 32 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 308 33 forming form VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 308 34 syncytia syncytia NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 308 35 between between IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 308 36 persistently persistently RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 308 37 infected infect VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 308 38 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 308 39 uninfected uninfected JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 308 40 cells cell NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 308 41 38 38 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 308 42 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 309 1 CBAs cba NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 309 2 also also RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 309 3 prevent prevent VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 309 4 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 309 5 capture capture NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 309 6 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 309 7 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 309 8 particles particle NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 309 9 by by IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 309 10 DC DC NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 309 11 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 309 12 SIGN SIGN NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 309 13 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 309 14 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 309 15 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 309 16 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 309 17 transmission transmission NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 309 18 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 309 19 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 309 20 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 309 21 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 309 22 T T NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 309 23 cells cell NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 309 24 73 73 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 309 25 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 310 1 CBA CBA NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 310 2 treatment treatment NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 310 3 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 310 4 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 310 5 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 310 6 infected infect VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 310 7 cells cell NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 310 8 provokes provoke VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 310 9 drug drug NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 310 10 pressure pressure NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 310 11 on on IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 310 12 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 310 13 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 310 14 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 310 15 resulting result VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 310 16 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 310 17 predominant predominant JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 310 18 deletions deletion NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 310 19 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 310 20 N n NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 310 21 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 310 22 glycans glycan NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 310 23 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 310 24 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 310 25 HIV HIV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 310 26 gp120 gp120 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 310 27 envelope envelope NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 310 28 121 121 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 310 29 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 311 1 Such such JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 311 2 glycan glycan NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 311 3 deletions deletion NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 311 4 uncover uncover VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 311 5 previously previously RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 311 6 hidden hide VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 311 7 immunogenic immunogenic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 311 8 epitopes epitope NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 311 9 on on IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 311 10 gp120 gp120 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 311 11 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 311 12 which which WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 311 13 may may MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 311 14 give give VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 311 15 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 311 16 immune immune JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 311 17 system system NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 311 18 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 311 19 opportunity opportunity NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 311 20 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 311 21 produce produce VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 311 22 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 311 23 humoral humoral JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 311 24 and/or and/or CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 311 25 cellular cellular JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 311 26 response response NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 311 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 311 28 FIG fig NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 311 29 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 311 30 1 1 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 311 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 311 32 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 312 1 What what WP cord-342936-43u7afl3 312 2 are be VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 312 3 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 312 4 unique unique JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 312 5 features feature NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 312 6 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 312 7 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 312 8 CBA CBA NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 312 9 concept concept NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 312 10 that that WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 312 11 differentiate differentiate VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 312 12 this this DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 312 13 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 312 14 approach approach NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 312 15 from from IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 312 16 those those DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 312 17 that that WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 312 18 are be VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 312 19 currently currently RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 312 20 available available JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 312 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 312 22 BOX box NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 312 23 2 2 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 312 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 312 25 ? ? . cord-342936-43u7afl3 313 1 • • NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 314 1 The the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 314 2 direct direct JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 314 3 interaction interaction NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 314 4 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 314 5 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 314 6 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 314 7 binding bind VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 314 8 agents agent NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 314 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 314 10 CBAs CBAs NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 314 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 314 12 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 314 13 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 314 14 glycans glycan NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 314 15 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 314 16 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 314 17 viral viral JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 314 18 envelope envelope NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 314 19 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 314 20 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 315 1 • • NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 316 1 CBA CBA NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 316 2 pressure pressure NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 316 3 forces force NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 316 4 HIV HIV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 316 5 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 316 6 delete delete VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 316 7 N n CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 316 8 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 316 9 glycans glycan NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 316 10 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 316 11 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 316 12 envelope envelope NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 316 13 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 316 14 gp120 gp120 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 316 15 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 317 1 • • NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 318 1 Multiple multiple JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 318 2 CBAs cba NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 318 3 bind bind VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 318 4 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 318 5 one one CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 318 6 envelope envelope NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 318 7 gp120 gp120 IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 318 8 target target NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 318 9 molecule molecule NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 318 10 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 319 1 • • NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 320 1 A a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 320 2 high high JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 320 3 genetic genetic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 320 4 barrier barrier NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 320 5 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 321 1 • • NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 322 1 No no DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 322 2 cross cross NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 322 3 - - NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 322 4 resistance resistance NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 322 5 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 322 6 CBA CBA NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 322 7 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 322 8 resistant resistant JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 322 9 mutant mutant JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 322 10 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 322 11 strains strain NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 322 12 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 322 13 other other JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 322 14 antivirals antiviral NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 322 15 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 323 1 • • NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 324 1 Altered altered JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 324 2 interaction interaction NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 324 3 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 324 4 mutant mutant JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 324 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 324 6 glycan glycan NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 324 7 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 324 8 deleted delete VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 324 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 324 10 viruses virus NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 324 11 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 324 12 target target NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 324 13 cells cell NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 324 14 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 325 1 • • NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 326 1 The the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 326 2 CBA CBA NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 326 3 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 326 4 induced induce VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 326 5 glycan glycan NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 326 6 deletions deletion NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 326 7 compromise compromise VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 326 8 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 326 9 protective protective JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 326 10 role role NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 326 11 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 326 12 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 326 13 intact intact JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 326 14 glycan glycan NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 326 15 shield shield NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 326 16 on on IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 326 17 HIV HIV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 326 18 gp120 gp120 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 326 19 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 327 1 • • NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 328 1 The the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 328 2 eventual eventual JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 328 3 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 328 4 CBA CBA NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 328 5 activity activity NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 328 6 may may MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 328 7 combine combine VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 328 8 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 328 9 direct direct JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 328 10 drug drug NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 328 11 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 328 12 mediated mediate VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 328 13 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 328 14 suppression suppression NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 328 15 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 328 16 an an DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 328 17 indirect indirect NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 328 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 328 19 delayed delay VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 328 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 328 21 induction induction NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 328 22 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 328 23 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 328 24 specific specific JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 328 25 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 328 26 immune immune JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 328 27 response response NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 328 28 against against IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 328 29 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 328 30 mutant mutant JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 328 31 gp120 gp120 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 328 32 envelope envelope NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 328 33 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 329 1 • • NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 330 1 The the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 330 2 CBA CBA NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 330 3 concept concept NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 330 4 may may MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 330 5 also also RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 330 6 apply apply VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 330 7 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 330 8 other other JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 330 9 chronic chronic NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 330 10 enveloped envelop VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 330 11 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 330 12 infections infection NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 330 13 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 330 14 such such JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 330 15 as as IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 330 16 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 330 17 human human JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 330 18 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 330 19 C C NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 330 20 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 330 21 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 331 1 • • NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 332 1 Other other JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 332 2 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 332 3 such such JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 332 4 as as IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 332 5 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 332 6 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 332 7 cell cell NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 332 8 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 332 9 specific specific JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 332 10 intercellular intercellular JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 332 11 adhesion adhesion NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 332 12 molecule molecule NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 332 13 3-grabbing 3-grabbing CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 332 14 non non JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 332 15 - - JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 332 16 integrin integrin JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 332 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 332 18 DC DC NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 332 19 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 332 20 SIGN)-recognizing sign)-recognize VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 332 21 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 332 22 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 332 23 fungi fungus NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 332 24 or or CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 332 25 parasites parasite NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 332 26 may may MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 332 27 also also RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 332 28 be be VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 332 29 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 332 30 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 332 31 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 332 32 CBA CBA NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 332 33 approach approach NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 332 34 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 333 1 In in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 333 2 contrast contrast NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 333 3 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 333 4 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 333 5 existing exist VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 333 6 drugs drug NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 333 7 for for IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 333 8 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 333 9 treatment treatment NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 333 10 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 333 11 HIV HIV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 333 12 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 333 13 which which WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 333 14 interact interact VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 333 15 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 333 16 specific specific JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 333 17 amino amino NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 333 18 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 333 19 acid acid NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 333 20 configurations configuration NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 333 21 on on IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 333 22 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-342936-43u7afl3 333 23 target target NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 333 24 proteins protein NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 333 25 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 333 26 CBAs cba NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 333 27 directly directly RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 333 28 interact interact VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 333 29 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 333 30 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 333 31 glycans glycan NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 333 32 that that WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 333 33 are be VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 333 34 present present JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 333 35 on on IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 333 36 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 333 37 envelope envelope NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 333 38 gp120 gp120 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 333 39 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 333 40 HIV HIV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 333 41 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 334 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-342936-43u7afl3 334 2 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 334 3 important important JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 334 4 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 334 5 realize realize VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 334 6 that that IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 334 7 CBAs cba NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 334 8 do do VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 334 9 not not RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 334 10 need need VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 334 11 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 334 12 be be VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 334 13 taken take VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 334 14 up up RP cord-342936-43u7afl3 334 15 by by IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 334 16 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 334 17 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 334 18 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 334 19 infected infect VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 334 20 cell cell NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 334 21 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 334 22 order order NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 334 23 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 334 24 exert exert VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 334 25 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-342936-43u7afl3 334 26 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 334 27 activity activity NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 334 28 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 334 29 do do VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 334 30 not not RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 334 31 interfere interfere VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 334 32 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 334 33 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 334 34 synthesis synthesis NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 334 35 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 334 36 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 334 37 glycans glycan NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 334 38 on on IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 334 39 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 334 40 per per IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 334 41 se se FW cord-342936-43u7afl3 334 42 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 335 1 In in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 335 2 this this DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 335 3 respect respect NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 335 4 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 335 5 this this DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 335 6 concept concept NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 335 7 differs differ VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 335 8 entirely entirely RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 335 9 from from IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 335 10 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 335 11 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 335 12 cellular cellular JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 335 13 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 335 14 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 335 15 such such JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 335 16 as as IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 335 17 DMJ DMJ NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 335 18 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 335 19 castanospermine castanospermine NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 335 20 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 335 21 which which WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 335 22 aim aim VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 335 23 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 335 24 disturb disturb VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 335 25 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 335 26 glycan glycan NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 335 27 formation formation NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 335 28 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 335 29 viral viral JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 335 30 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 335 31 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 335 32 but but CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 335 33 at at IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 335 34 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 335 35 same same JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 335 36 time time NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 335 37 may may MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 335 38 also also RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 335 39 disturb disturb VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 335 40 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 335 41 formation formation NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 335 42 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 335 43 glycans glycan NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 335 44 on on IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 335 45 cellular cellular JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 335 46 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 335 47 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 336 1 CBA CBA NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 336 2 pressure pressure NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 336 3 progressively progressively RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 336 4 forces force VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 336 5 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 336 6 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 336 7 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 336 8 delete delete VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 336 9 N n CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 336 10 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 336 11 glycans glycan NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 336 12 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 336 13 gp120 gp120 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 336 14 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 337 1 This this DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 337 2 mutational mutational JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 337 3 pattern pattern NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 337 4 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 337 5 unique unique JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 337 6 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 337 7 does do VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 337 8 not not RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 337 9 consistently consistently RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 337 10 occur occur VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 337 11 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 337 12 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 337 13 presence presence NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 337 14 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 337 15 other other JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 337 16 anti anti JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 337 17 - - JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 337 18 HIV hiv JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 337 19 drugs drug NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 337 20 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 337 21 nor nor CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 337 22 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 337 23 any any DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 337 24 other other JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 337 25 known know VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 337 26 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 337 27 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 338 1 A a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 338 2 relatively relatively RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 338 3 high high JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 338 4 number number NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 338 5 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 338 6 N n NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 338 7 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 338 8 glycans glycan NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 338 9 are be VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 338 10 present present JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 338 11 on on IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 338 12 each each DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 338 13 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 338 14 gp120 gp120 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 338 15 molecule molecule NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 338 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 338 17 approximately approximately RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 338 18 20 20 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 338 19 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 338 20 30 30 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 338 21 glycans glycan NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 338 22 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 338 23 depending depend VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 338 24 on on IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 338 25 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 338 26 nature nature NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 338 27 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 338 28 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 338 29 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 338 30 clade clade NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 338 31 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 339 1 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 339 2 individual individual JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 339 3 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 339 4 strain strain NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 339 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 339 6 87 87 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 339 7 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 340 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-342936-43u7afl3 340 2 can can MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 340 3 be be VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 340 4 reasonably reasonably RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 340 5 assumed assume VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 340 6 that that IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 340 7 multiple multiple JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 340 8 individual individual JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 340 9 CBAs cba NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 340 10 simultaneously simultaneously RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 340 11 bind bind VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 340 12 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 340 13 every every DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 340 14 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 340 15 gp120 gp120 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 340 16 molecule molecule NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 340 17 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 341 1 By by IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 341 2 contrast contrast NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 341 3 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 341 4 HIVHIV-1 HIVHIV-1 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 341 5 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 341 6 other other JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 341 7 than than IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 341 8 CBAs cba NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 341 9 stoichiometrically stoichiometrically RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 341 10 bind bind VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 341 11 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 341 12 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-342936-43u7afl3 341 13 target target NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 341 14 -one -one CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 342 1 drug drug NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 342 2 molecule molecule NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 342 3 interacts interact VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 342 4 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 342 5 one one CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 342 6 target target NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 342 7 protein protein NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 342 8 molecule molecule NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 342 9 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 343 1 The the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 343 2 multiple multiple JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 343 3 bindings binding NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 343 4 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 343 5 CBAs cba NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 343 6 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 343 7 single single JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 343 8 gp120 gp120 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 343 9 molecules molecule NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 343 10 results result NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 343 11 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 343 12 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 343 13 CBAs cba NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 343 14 having have VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 343 15 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 343 16 high high JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 343 17 genetic genetic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 343 18 barrier barrier NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 343 19 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 344 1 This this DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 344 2 means mean VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 344 3 that that IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 344 4 several several JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 344 5 mutations mutation NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 344 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 344 7 owing owe VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 344 8 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 344 9 glycan glycan NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 344 10 deletions deletion NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 344 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 344 12 need need VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 344 13 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 344 14 accumulate accumulate VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 344 15 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 344 16 gp120 gp120 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 344 17 before before IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 344 18 significant significant JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 344 19 phenotypic phenotypic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 344 20 drug drug NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 344 21 resistance resistance NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 344 22 becomes become VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 344 23 evident evident JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 344 24 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 345 1 With with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 345 2 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 345 3 ' ' `` cord-342936-43u7afl3 345 4 traditional traditional JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 345 5 ' ' '' cord-342936-43u7afl3 345 6 current current JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 345 7 drugs drug NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 345 8 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 345 9 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 345 10 appearance appearance NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 345 11 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 345 12 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 345 13 single single JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 345 14 mutation mutation NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 345 15 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 345 16 or or CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 345 17 at at RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 345 18 least least JJS cord-342936-43u7afl3 345 19 two two CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 345 20 or or CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 345 21 three three CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 345 22 mutations mutation NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 345 23 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 345 24 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 345 25 target target NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 345 26 protein protein NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 345 27 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 345 28 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 345 29 usually usually RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 345 30 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 345 31 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 345 32 produce produce VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 345 33 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 345 34 significant significant JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 345 35 drop drop NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 345 36 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 345 37 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 345 38 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 345 39 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 345 40 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 345 41 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 345 42 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 345 43 particular particular JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 345 44 drug drug NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 345 45 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 346 1 As as IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 346 2 CBAs cba NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 346 3 selectively selectively RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 346 4 target target VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 346 5 N n CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 346 6 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 346 7 glycans glycan NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 346 8 on on IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 346 9 gp120 gp120 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 346 10 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 346 11 CBA CBA NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 346 12 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 346 13 mutated mutate VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 346 14 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 346 15 strains strain NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 346 16 are be VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 346 17 not not RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 346 18 likely likely JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 346 19 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 346 20 show show VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 346 21 crossresistance crossresistance NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 346 22 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 346 23 drugs drug NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 346 24 that that WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 346 25 act act VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 346 26 against against IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 346 27 other other JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 346 28 targets target NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 346 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 346 30 such such JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 346 31 as as IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 346 32 protease protease NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 346 33 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 346 34 integrase integrase NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 346 35 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 346 36 reverse reverse VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 346 37 transcriptase transcriptase NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 346 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 346 39 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 347 1 The the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 347 2 exception exception NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 347 3 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 347 4 this this DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 347 5 rule rule NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 347 6 may may MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 347 7 be be VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 347 8 drugs drug NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 347 9 that that WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 347 10 target target VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 347 11 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 347 12 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 347 13 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 347 14 gp41 gp41 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 347 15 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 348 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 348 2 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 348 3 preliminary preliminary JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 348 4 findings finding NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 348 5 indicate indicate VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 348 6 that that IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 348 7 some some DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 348 8 mutant mutant JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 348 9 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 348 10 strains strain NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 348 11 that that WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 348 12 contain contain VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 348 13 various various JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 348 14 N n CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 348 15 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 348 16 glycan glycan NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 348 17 deletions deletion NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 348 18 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 348 19 gp120 gp120 DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 348 20 show show VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 348 21 some some DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 348 22 diminished diminished JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 348 23 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 348 24 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 348 25 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 348 26 fusion fusion NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 348 27 gp41 gp41 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 348 28 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 348 29 enfuvirtide enfuvirtide NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 348 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 348 31 also also RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 348 32 known know VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 348 33 as as IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 348 34 T20 T20 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 348 35 or or CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 348 36 Fuzeon Fuzeon NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 348 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 348 38 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 349 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-342936-43u7afl3 349 2 remains remain VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 349 3 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 349 4 be be VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 349 5 seen see VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 349 6 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 349 7 however however RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 349 8 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 349 9 whether whether IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 349 10 this this DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 349 11 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 349 12 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 349 13 consistent consistent JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 349 14 behaviour behaviour NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 349 15 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 349 16 these these DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 349 17 mutant mutant JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 349 18 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 349 19 strains strain NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 349 20 or or CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 349 21 whether whether IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 349 22 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 349 23 particular particular JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 349 24 glycan glycan NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 349 25 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 349 26 deleted delete VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 349 27 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 349 28 strains strain NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 349 29 have have VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 349 30 an an DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 349 31 intrinsically intrinsically RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 349 32 low low JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 349 33 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 349 34 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 349 35 enfuvirtide enfuvirtide NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 349 36 that that WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 349 37 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 349 38 unrelated unrelated JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 349 39 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 349 40 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 349 41 absence absence NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 349 42 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 349 43 some some DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 349 44 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 349 45 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 349 46 N n NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 349 47 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 349 48 glycans glycan NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 349 49 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 349 50 gp120 gp120 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 349 51 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 350 1 Certain certain JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 350 2 glycans glycan NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 350 3 may may MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 350 4 have have VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 350 5 an an DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 350 6 instrumental instrumental JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 350 7 role role NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 350 8 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 350 9 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 350 10 correct correct JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 350 11 folding folding NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 350 12 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 350 13 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 350 14 protein protein NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 350 15 immediately immediately RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 350 16 after after IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 350 17 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 350 18 native native JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 350 19 peptide peptide NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 350 20 has have VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 350 21 been be VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 350 22 formed form VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 350 23 on on IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 350 24 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 350 25 ribosomes ribosome NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 350 26 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 350 27 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 350 28 ER ER NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 350 29 7 7 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 350 30 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 351 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 351 2 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 351 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-342936-43u7afl3 351 4 can can MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 351 5 be be VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 351 6 expected expect VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 351 7 that that DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 351 8 correct correct JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 351 9 folding folding NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 351 10 can can MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 351 11 become become VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 351 12 hampered hamper VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 351 13 if if IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 351 14 glycans glycan NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 351 15 are be VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 351 16 lacking lack VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 351 17 on on IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 351 18 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 351 19 viral viral JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 351 20 envelope envelope NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 351 21 after after IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 351 22 amino amino NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 351 23 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 351 24 acid acid NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 351 25 mutation mutation NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 351 26 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 351 27 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 351 28 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 351 29 motif motif NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 351 30 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 352 1 Such such JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 352 2 compromised compromised JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 352 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 352 4 or or CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 352 5 altered alter VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 352 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 353 1 gp120 gp120 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 353 2 folding folding NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 353 3 may may MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 353 4 affect affect VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 353 5 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 353 6 efficient efficient JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 353 7 interaction interaction NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 353 8 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 353 9 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 353 10 mutated mutate VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 353 11 gp120 gp120 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 353 12 envelope envelope NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 353 13 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 353 14 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 353 15 co co NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 353 16 - - NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 353 17 receptor receptor JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 353 18 molecules molecule NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 353 19 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 353 20 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 353 21 fusion fusion NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 353 22 efficacy efficacy NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 353 23 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 353 24 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 353 25 eventual eventual JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 353 26 fitness fitness NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 353 27 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 353 28 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 353 29 mutant mutant JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 353 30 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 353 31 strains strain NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 353 32 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 354 1 As as IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 354 2 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 354 3 transmission transmission NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 354 4 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 354 5 HIV HIV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 354 6 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 354 7 believed believe VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 354 8 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 354 9 be be VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 354 10 mediated mediate VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 354 11 by by IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 354 12 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 354 13 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 354 14 recognizing recognize VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 354 15 DC DC NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 354 16 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 354 17 SIGN sign NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 354 18 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 354 19 expressing express VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 354 20 cells cell NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 354 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 354 22 that that RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 354 23 is is RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 354 24 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 354 25 immature immature JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 354 26 DCs dc NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 354 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 354 28 that that WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 354 29 are be VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 354 30 present present JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 354 31 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 354 32 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 354 33 vaginal vaginal JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 354 34 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 354 35 uterine uterine JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 354 36 mucosa mucosa JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 354 37 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 354 38 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 354 39 border border NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 354 40 46 46 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 354 41 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 354 42 it -PRON- PRP cord-342936-43u7afl3 354 43 can can MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 354 44 be be VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 354 45 assumed assume VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 354 46 that that IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 354 47 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 354 48 mode mode NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 354 49 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 354 50 interaction interaction NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 354 51 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 354 52 cells cell NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 354 53 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 354 54 mutated mutate VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 354 55 glycan glycan NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 354 56 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 354 57 deficient deficient JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 354 58 HIV HIV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 354 59 particles particle NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 354 60 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 354 61 altered alter VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 354 62 owing owe VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 354 63 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 354 64 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 354 65 changed change VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 354 66 glycan glycan NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 354 67 landscape landscape NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 354 68 on on IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 354 69 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 354 70 gp120 gp120 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 354 71 envelope envelope NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 354 72 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 355 1 The the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 355 2 protective protective JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 355 3 role role NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 355 4 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 355 5 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 355 6 glycan glycan NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 355 7 shield shield NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 355 8 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 355 9 hiding hide VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 355 10 immunogenic immunogenic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 355 11 epitopes epitope NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 355 12 on on IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 355 13 gp120 gp120 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 355 14 from from IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 355 15 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 355 16 immune immune JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 355 17 system system NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 355 18 may may MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 355 19 get get VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 355 20 lost lose VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 355 21 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 355 22 or or CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 355 23 at at IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 355 24 least least JJS cord-342936-43u7afl3 355 25 compromised compromise VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 355 26 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 355 27 on on IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 355 28 deletion deletion NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 355 29 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 355 30 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 355 31 particular particular JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 355 32 glycans glycan NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 355 33 112 112 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 355 34 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 356 1 Such such JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 356 2 glycan glycan NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 356 3 deletions deletion NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 356 4 may may MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 356 5 trigger trigger VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 356 6 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 356 7 production production NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 356 8 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 356 9 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 356 10 antibodies antibody NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 356 11 that that WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 356 12 are be VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 356 13 specific specific JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 356 14 for for IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 356 15 those those DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 356 16 gp120 gp120 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 356 17 peptide peptide NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 356 18 epitopes epitope NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 356 19 that that WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 356 20 were be VBD cord-342936-43u7afl3 356 21 previously previously RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 356 22 shielded shield VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 356 23 by by IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 356 24 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 356 25 glycans glycan NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 356 26 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 357 1 Whether whether IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 357 2 this this DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 357 3 phenomenon phenomenon NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 357 4 will will MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 357 5 occur occur VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 357 6 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 357 7 CBA CBA NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 357 8 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 357 9 treated treat VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 357 10 HIV-1-infected hiv-1-infecte VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 357 11 individuals individual NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 357 12 remains remain VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 357 13 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 357 14 be be VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 357 15 determined determine VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 357 16 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 357 17 but but CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 357 18 it -PRON- PRP cord-342936-43u7afl3 357 19 seems seem VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 357 20 likely likely JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 357 21 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 358 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-342936-43u7afl3 358 2 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 358 3 also also RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 358 4 currently currently RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 358 5 unknown unknown JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 358 6 how how WRB cord-342936-43u7afl3 358 7 strong strong JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 358 8 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 358 9 efficient efficient JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 358 10 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 358 11 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 358 12 antibody antibody NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 358 13 response response NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 358 14 will will MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 358 15 be be VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 358 16 on on IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 358 17 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 358 18 mutant mutant JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 358 19 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 358 20 strains strain NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 358 21 that that WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 358 22 emerge emerge VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 358 23 under under IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 358 24 CBA CBA NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 358 25 pressure pressure NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 358 26 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 358 27 whether whether IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 358 28 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 358 29 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 358 30 can can MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 358 31 use use VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 358 32 other other JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 358 33 immunological immunological JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 358 34 subversions subversion NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 358 35 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 358 36 circumvent circumvent VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 358 37 CBA CBA NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 358 38 drug drug NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 358 39 pressure pressure NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 358 40 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 359 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-342936-43u7afl3 359 2 would would MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 359 3 also also RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 359 4 be be VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 359 5 interesting interesting JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 359 6 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 359 7 see see VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 359 8 whether whether IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 359 9 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 359 10 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 359 11 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 359 12 what what WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 359 13 extent extent NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 359 14 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 359 15 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 359 16 cellular cellular JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 359 17 immune immune JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 359 18 response response NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 359 19 would would MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 359 20 be be VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 359 21 triggered trigger VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 359 22 under under IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 359 23 such such JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 359 24 conditions condition NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 359 25 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 359 26 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 359 27 what what WP cord-342936-43u7afl3 359 28 contribution contribution NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 359 29 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 359 30 provoked provoke VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 359 31 cellular cellular JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 359 32 immune immune JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 359 33 response response NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 359 34 might may MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 359 35 make make VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 359 36 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 359 37 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 359 38 eventual eventual JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 359 39 inhibition inhibition NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 359 40 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 359 41 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 359 42 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 359 43 infection infection NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 359 44 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 359 45 CBA CBA NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 359 46 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 359 47 treated treat VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 359 48 individuals individual NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 359 49 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 360 1 None none NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 360 2 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 360 3 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 360 4 existing exist VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 360 5 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 360 6 chemotherapeutics chemotherapeutic NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 360 7 has have VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 360 8 been be VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 360 9 shown show VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 360 10 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 360 11 have have VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 360 12 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 360 13 potential potential NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 360 14 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 360 15 act act VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 360 16 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 360 17 concert concert NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 360 18 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 360 19 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 360 20 immune immune JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 360 21 system system NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 360 22 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 360 23 further further RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 360 24 increase increase VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 360 25 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 360 26 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 360 27 pressure pressure NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 360 28 on on IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 360 29 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 360 30 mutated mutate VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 360 31 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 360 32 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 361 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 361 2 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 361 3 treatment treatment NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 361 4 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 361 5 HIV HIV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 361 6 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 361 7 CBAs cba NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 361 8 may may MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 361 9 become become VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 361 10 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 361 11 first first JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 361 12 strategy strategy NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 361 13 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 361 14 combine combine VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 361 15 drug drug NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 361 16 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 361 17 mediated mediate VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 361 18 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 361 19 suppression suppression NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 361 20 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 361 21 induction induction NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 361 22 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 361 23 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 361 24 specific specific JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 361 25 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 361 26 immunological immunological JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 361 27 response response NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 361 28 5 5 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 361 29 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 362 1 Such such PDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 362 2 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 362 3 phenomenon phenomenon NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 362 4 may may MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 362 5 result result VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 362 6 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 362 7 ' ' `` cord-342936-43u7afl3 362 8 self self NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 362 9 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 362 10 vaccination vaccination NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 362 11 ' ' '' cord-342936-43u7afl3 362 12 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 362 13 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 362 14 CBA CBA NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 362 15 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 362 16 exposed expose VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 362 17 HIV HIV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 362 18 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 362 19 infected infect VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 362 20 individuals individual NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 362 21 by by IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 362 22 means mean NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 362 23 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 362 24 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 362 25 chemotherapeutic chemotherapeutic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 362 26 agent agent NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 362 27 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 363 1 If if IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 363 2 this this DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 363 3 principle principle NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 363 4 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 363 5 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 363 6 combined combine VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 363 7 concerted concerted JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 363 8 action action NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 363 9 between between IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 363 10 chemotherapy chemotherapy NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 363 11 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 363 12 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 363 13 immune immune JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 363 14 response response NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 363 15 proves prove VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 363 16 valid valid JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 363 17 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 363 18 it -PRON- PRP cord-342936-43u7afl3 363 19 may may MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 363 20 also also RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 363 21 be be VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 363 22 applied apply VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 363 23 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 363 24 other other JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 363 25 chronic chronic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 363 26 infections infection NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 363 27 by by IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 363 28 viruses virus NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 363 29 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 363 30 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 363 31 highly highly RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 363 32 glycosylated glycosylated JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 363 33 envelope envelope NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 363 34 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 363 35 such such JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 363 36 as as IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 363 37 HCV HCV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 363 38 113 113 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 363 39 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 363 40 114 114 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 363 41 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 364 1 Also also RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 364 2 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 364 3 more more RBR cord-342936-43u7afl3 364 4 acute acute JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 364 5 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 364 6 infections infection NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 364 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 364 8 for for IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 364 9 example example NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 364 10 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 364 11 influenza influenza NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 364 12 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 364 13 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 364 14 SARS SARS NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 364 15 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 364 16 CoV CoV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 364 17 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 364 18 Ebola Ebola NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 364 19 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 364 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 364 21 may may MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 364 22 be be VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 364 23 highly highly RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 364 24 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 364 25 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 364 26 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 364 27 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 364 28 action action NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 364 29 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 364 30 CBAs cba NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 364 31 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 364 32 as as IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 364 33 has have VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 364 34 been be VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 364 35 shown show VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 364 36 for for IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 364 37 certain certain JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 364 38 CBAs cba NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 364 39 against against IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 364 40 feline feline JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 364 41 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 364 42 human human JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 364 43 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 364 44 115 115 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 364 45 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 364 46 116 116 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 364 47 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 364 48 for for IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 364 49 CV CV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 364 50 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 364 51 N N NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 364 52 against against IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 364 53 Ebola Ebola NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 364 54 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 364 55 117 117 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 364 56 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 364 57 cell cell NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 364 58 culture culture NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 364 59 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 365 1 Besides besides IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 365 2 viruses virus NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 365 3 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 365 4 other other JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 365 5 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 365 6 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 365 7 such such JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 365 8 as as IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 365 9 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 365 10 DC DC NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 365 11 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 365 12 SIGN sign NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 365 13 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 365 14 recognizing recognize VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 365 15 M. M. NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 365 16 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 365 17 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 365 18 H. h. NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 365 19 pylori pylori NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 365 20 or or CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 365 21 fungi fungus NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 365 22 that that WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 365 23 contain contain VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 365 24 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 365 25 glycan glycan NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 365 26 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 365 27 rich rich JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 365 28 cell cell NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 365 29 wall wall NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 365 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 365 31 such such JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 365 32 as as IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 365 33 Aspergillus aspergillus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 365 34 spp spp NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 365 35 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 365 36 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 365 37 Cryptococcus Cryptococcus NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 365 38 spp spp NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 365 39 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 366 1 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 366 2 Candida Candida NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 366 3 spp spp NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 366 4 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 366 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 366 6 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 366 7 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 366 8 even even RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 366 9 parasites parasite NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 366 10 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 366 11 may may MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 366 12 become become VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 366 13 ideal ideal JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 366 14 candidate candidate NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 366 15 microorganisms microorganism NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 366 16 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 366 17 explore explore VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 366 18 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-342936-43u7afl3 366 19 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 366 20 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 366 21 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 366 22 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 366 23 action action NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 366 24 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 366 25 CBAs cba NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 366 26 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 367 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 367 2 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 367 3 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 367 4 potential potential NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 367 5 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 367 6 CBAs cba NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 367 7 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 367 8 selectively selectively RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 367 9 target target VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 367 10 some some DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 367 11 enveloped envelop VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 367 12 viruses virus NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 367 13 may may MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 367 14 also also RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 367 15 be be VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 367 16 extended extend VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 367 17 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 367 18 other other JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 367 19 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 367 20 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 367 21 an an DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 367 22 entirely entirely RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 367 23 different different JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 367 24 nature nature NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 367 25 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 368 1 If if IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 368 2 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 368 3 glycans glycan NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 368 4 on on IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 368 5 these these DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 368 6 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 368 7 are be VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 368 8 sufficiently sufficiently RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 368 9 different different JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 368 10 from from IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 368 11 those those DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 368 12 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 368 13 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 368 14 host host NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 368 15 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 368 16 an an DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 368 17 acceptable acceptable JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 368 18 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 368 19 window window NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 368 20 may may MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 368 21 be be VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 368 22 achieved achieve VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 368 23 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 369 1 Considering consider VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 369 2 CBAs cba NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 369 3 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 369 4 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 369 5 larger large JJR cord-342936-43u7afl3 369 6 context context NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 369 7 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 369 8 beyond beyond IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 369 9 that that DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 369 10 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 369 11 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 369 12 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 369 13 field field NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 369 14 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 369 15 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 369 16 infections infection NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 369 17 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 369 18 may may MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 369 19 reveal reveal VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 369 20 an an DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 369 21 unprecedented unprecedented JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 369 22 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 369 23 potential potential NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 369 24 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 369 25 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 369 26 should should MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 369 27 trigger trigger VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 369 28 extensive extensive JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 369 29 efforts effort NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 369 30 by by IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 369 31 both both DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 369 32 chemists chemist NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 369 33 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 369 34 microbiologists microbiologist NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 369 35 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 369 36 explore explore VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 369 37 this this DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 369 38 novel novel JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 369 39 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 369 40 avenue avenue NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 369 41 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 369 42 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 369 43 broadest broad JJS cord-342936-43u7afl3 369 44 possible possible JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 369 45 sense sense NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 369 46 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 370 1 Potential potential JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 370 2 pitfalls pitfall NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 370 3 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 370 4 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 370 5 CBA CBA NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 370 6 concept concept NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 370 7 Virtually virtually RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 370 8 all all DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 370 9 known know VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 370 10 CBAs cba NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 370 11 that that WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 370 12 are be VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 370 13 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 370 14 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 370 15 HIV HIV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 370 16 infection infection NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 370 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 370 18 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 370 19 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 370 20 exception exception NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 370 21 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 370 22 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 370 23 low low JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 370 24 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 370 25 molecular molecular JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 370 26 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 370 27 weight weight NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 370 28 non non JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 370 29 - - JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 370 30 peptidic peptidic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 370 31 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 370 32 PRM PRM NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 370 33 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 370 34 A A NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 370 35 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 370 36 BMN BMN NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 370 37 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 370 38 A A NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 370 39 analogues analogue NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 370 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 370 41 FIG fig NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 370 42 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 370 43 3 3 LS cord-342936-43u7afl3 370 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 370 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 370 46 are be VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 370 47 proteins protein NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 370 48 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 371 1 Such such JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 371 2 agents agent NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 371 3 are be VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 371 4 expensive expensive JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 371 5 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 371 6 produce produce VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 371 7 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 371 8 scale scale NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 371 9 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 371 10 up up NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 371 11 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 371 12 purify purify VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 371 13 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 372 1 There there EX cord-342936-43u7afl3 372 2 may may MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 372 3 also also RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 372 4 be be VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 372 5 storage storage NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 372 6 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 372 7 stability stability NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 372 8 problems problem NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 372 9 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 372 10 although although IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 372 11 some some DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 372 12 plant plant NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 372 13 lectins lectin NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 372 14 are be VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 372 15 remarkably remarkably RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 372 16 temperature temperature NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 372 17 - - : cord-342936-43u7afl3 372 18 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 372 19 pH ph NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 372 20 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 372 21 stable stable JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 372 22 34 34 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 372 23 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 372 24 40 40 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 372 25 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 373 1 Bioavailability bioavailability NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 373 2 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 373 3 also also RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 373 4 expected expect VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 373 5 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 373 6 be be VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 373 7 low low JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 373 8 for for IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 373 9 peptidic peptidic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 373 10 CBAs cba NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 373 11 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 373 12 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 373 13 therefore therefore RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 373 14 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 373 15 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-342936-43u7afl3 373 16 pharmacokinetics pharmacokinetic NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 373 17 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 373 18 pharmacodynamics pharmacodynamic NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 373 19 could could MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 373 20 be be VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 373 21 unfavourable unfavourable JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 373 22 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 373 23 particularly particularly RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 373 24 for for IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 373 25 chronic chronic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 373 26 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 373 27 administration administration NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 373 28 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 374 1 Besides besides IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 374 2 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 374 3 sometimes sometimes RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 374 4 pronounced pronounce VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 374 5 mitogenic mitogenic NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 374 6 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 374 7 red red JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 374 8 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 374 9 blood blood NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 374 10 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 374 11 cell cell NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 374 12 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 374 13 agglutinating agglutinate VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 374 14 activity activity NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 374 15 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 374 16 lectins lectin NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 374 17 might may MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 374 18 also also RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 374 19 be be VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 374 20 endowed endow VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 374 21 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 374 22 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 374 23 activity activity NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 374 24 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 374 25 cellular cellular JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 374 26 toxicity toxicity NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 374 27 34 34 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 374 28 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 375 1 Also also RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 375 2 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 375 3 lectins lectin NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 375 4 such such JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 375 5 as as IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 375 6 CV CV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 375 7 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 375 8 N N NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 375 9 have have VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 375 10 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 375 11 capacity capacity NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 375 12 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 375 13 stimulate stimulate VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 375 14 various various JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 375 15 differentiation differentiation NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 375 16 markers marker NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 375 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 375 18 such such JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 375 19 as as IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 375 20 CD25 CD25 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 375 21 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 375 22 CD69 CD69 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 375 23 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 375 24 human human JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 375 25 leukocyte leukocyte NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 375 26 antigen antigen NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 375 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 375 28 HLA HLA NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 375 29 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 375 30 DR DR NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 375 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 375 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 375 33 69 69 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 375 34 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 376 1 Again again RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 376 2 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 376 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-342936-43u7afl3 376 4 must must MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 376 5 be be VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 376 6 emphasized emphasize VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 376 7 that that IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 376 8 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 376 9 although although IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 376 10 these these DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 376 11 properties property NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 376 12 are be VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 376 13 unfavourable unfavourable JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 376 14 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 376 15 undesirable undesirable JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 376 16 from from IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 376 17 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 376 18 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 376 19 viewpoint viewpoint NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 376 20 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 376 21 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 376 22 number number NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 376 23 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 376 24 intensity intensity NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 376 25 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 376 26 biological biological JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 376 27 side side NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 376 28 effects effect NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 376 29 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 376 30 highly highly RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 376 31 dependent dependent JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 376 32 on on IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 376 33 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 376 34 nature nature NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 376 35 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 376 36 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 376 37 CBA CBA NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 376 38 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 377 1 For for IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 377 2 example example NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 377 3 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 377 4 whereas whereas IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 377 5 CV CV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 377 6 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 377 7 N N NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 377 8 was be VBD cord-342936-43u7afl3 377 9 shown show VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 377 10 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 377 11 display display VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 377 12 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 377 13 broad broad JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 377 14 variety variety NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 377 15 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 377 16 side side NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 377 17 effects effect NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 377 18 69 69 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 377 19 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 377 20 other other JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 377 21 CBAs cba NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 377 22 such such JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 377 23 as as IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 377 24 GNA GNA NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 377 25 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 377 26 HHA HHA NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 377 27 showed show VBD cord-342936-43u7afl3 377 28 much much RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 377 29 fewer few JJR cord-342936-43u7afl3 377 30 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 377 31 if if IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 377 32 any any DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 377 33 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 377 34 side side NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 377 35 effects effect NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 377 36 118 118 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 377 37 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 378 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 378 2 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 378 3 some some DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 378 4 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 378 5 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 378 6 side side NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 378 7 effects effect NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 378 8 that that WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 378 9 were be VBD cord-342936-43u7afl3 378 10 observed observe VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 378 11 for for IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 378 12 CV CV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 378 13 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 378 14 N N NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 378 15 were be VBD cord-342936-43u7afl3 378 16 shown show VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 378 17 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 378 18 be be VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 378 19 independent independent JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 378 20 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 378 21 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-342936-43u7afl3 378 22 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 378 23 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 378 24 binding bind VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 378 25 properties property NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 378 26 69 69 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 378 27 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 379 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 379 2 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 379 3 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 379 4 proper proper JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 379 5 selection selection NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 379 6 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 379 7 CBAs cba NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 379 8 that that WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 379 9 have have VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 379 10 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 379 11 high high JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 379 12 selectivity selectivity NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 379 13 for for IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 379 14 viral viral JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 379 15 glycans glycan NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 379 16 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 379 17 minimal minimal JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 379 18 cellular cellular JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 379 19 side side NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 379 20 effects effect NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 379 21 must must MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 379 22 be be VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 379 23 an an DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 379 24 achievable achievable JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 379 25 goal goal NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 379 26 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 380 1 Given give VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 380 2 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 380 3 proteinaceous proteinaceous JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 380 4 nature nature NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 380 5 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 380 6 lectins lectin NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 380 7 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 380 8 it -PRON- PRP cord-342936-43u7afl3 380 9 could could MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 380 10 be be VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 380 11 assumed assume VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 380 12 that that IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 380 13 repeated repeat VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 380 14 systemic systemic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 380 15 administration administration NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 380 16 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 380 17 CBAs CBAs NNPS cord-342936-43u7afl3 380 18 will will MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 380 19 eventually eventually RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 380 20 elicit elicit VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 380 21 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 380 22 specific specific JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 380 23 antibody antibody NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 380 24 response response NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 380 25 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 381 1 Such such PDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 381 2 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 381 3 reaction reaction NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 381 4 by by IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 381 5 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 381 6 immune immune JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 381 7 system system NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 381 8 may may MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 381 9 hamper hamper VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 381 10 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 381 11 attenuate attenuate VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 381 12 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 381 13 activity activity NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 381 14 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 381 15 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 381 16 CBA CBA NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 381 17 against against IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 381 18 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 381 19 viral viral JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 381 20 carbohydrates carbohydrate NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 381 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 381 22 making make VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 381 23 them -PRON- PRP cord-342936-43u7afl3 381 24 less less JJR cord-342936-43u7afl3 381 25 antivirally antivirally RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 381 26 active active JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 381 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 381 28 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 382 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-342936-43u7afl3 382 2 may may MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 382 3 also also RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 382 4 provoke provoke VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 382 5 hyperreactivity hyperreactivity NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 382 6 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 382 7 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 382 8 immune immune JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 382 9 system system NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 382 10 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 382 11 which which WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 382 12 would would MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 382 13 necessitate necessitate VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 382 14 premature premature JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 382 15 abrogation abrogation NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 382 16 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 382 17 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 382 18 continued continued JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 382 19 administration administration NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 382 20 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 382 21 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 382 22 CBA CBA NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 382 23 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 383 1 Obviously obviously RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 383 2 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 383 3 lowmolecular lowmolecular JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 383 4 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 383 5 weight weight NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 383 6 non non JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 383 7 - - JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 383 8 peptidic peptidic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 383 9 CBAs cba NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 383 10 will will MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 383 11 not not RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 383 12 suffer suffer VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 383 13 from from IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 383 14 this this DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 383 15 potential potential JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 383 16 drawback drawback NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 383 17 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 384 1 The the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 384 2 greatest great JJS cord-342936-43u7afl3 384 3 concern concern NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 384 4 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 384 5 for for IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 384 6 both both DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 384 7 protein protein NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 384 8 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 384 9 non non JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 384 10 - - JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 384 11 peptidic peptidic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 384 12 CBAs cba NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 384 13 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 384 14 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 384 15 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 384 16 degree degree NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 384 17 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 384 18 selectivity selectivity NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 384 19 they -PRON- PRP cord-342936-43u7afl3 384 20 may may MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 384 21 eventually eventually RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 384 22 show show VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 384 23 for for IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 384 24 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 384 25 viral viral JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 384 26 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 384 27 -that -that WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 384 28 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 384 29 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 384 30 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-342936-43u7afl3 384 31 potential potential NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 384 32 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 384 33 discriminate discriminate VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 384 34 between between IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 384 35 pathogen pathogen NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 384 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 384 37 non non JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 384 38 - - JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 384 39 self self JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 384 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 384 41 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 384 42 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 384 43 cellular cellular JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 384 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 384 45 self self NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 384 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 384 47 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 384 48 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 385 1 However however RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 385 2 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 385 3 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 385 4 HIV HIV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 385 5 envelope envelope NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 385 6 gp120 gp120 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 385 7 carries carry VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 385 8 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 385 9 higher high JJR cord-342936-43u7afl3 385 10 proportion proportion NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 385 11 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 385 12 high high JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 385 13 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 385 14 mannosetype mannosetype NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 385 15 glycans glycan NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 385 16 than than IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 385 17 do do VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 385 18 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 385 19 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 385 20 87 87 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 385 21 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 386 1 The the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 386 2 three three CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 386 3 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 386 4 dimensional dimensional JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 386 5 configuration configuration NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 386 6 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 386 7 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 386 8 glycans glycan NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 386 9 that that WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 386 10 are be VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 386 11 displayed display VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 386 12 on on IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 386 13 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 386 14 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 386 15 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 386 16 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 386 17 pathogen pathogen NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 386 18 has have VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 386 19 been be VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 386 20 shown show VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 386 21 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 386 22 be be VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 386 23 important important JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 386 24 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 386 25 which which WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 386 26 may may MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 386 27 help help VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 386 28 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 386 29 CBA CBA NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 386 30 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 386 31 distinguish distinguish VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 386 32 between between IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 386 33 ' ' `` cord-342936-43u7afl3 386 34 non non JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 386 35 - - JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 386 36 self self JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 386 37 ' ' '' cord-342936-43u7afl3 386 38 glycans glycan NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 386 39 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 386 40 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 386 41 pathogen pathogen NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 386 42 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 386 43 ' ' `` cord-342936-43u7afl3 386 44 self self NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 386 45 ' ' '' cord-342936-43u7afl3 386 46 glycans glycan NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 386 47 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 386 48 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 386 49 host host NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 386 50 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 387 1 High high JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 387 2 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 387 3 mannose mannose NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 387 4 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 387 5 type type NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 387 6 glycans glycan NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 387 7 contain contain VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 387 8 terminal terminal JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 387 9 α(1,2)-mannose α(1,2)-mannose ADD cord-342936-43u7afl3 387 10 oligomers oligomer NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 387 11 that that WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 387 12 are be VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 387 13 rare rare JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 387 14 on on IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 387 15 glycans glycan NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 387 16 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 387 17 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 387 18 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 387 19 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 388 1 In in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 388 2 fact fact NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 388 3 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 388 4 MBL MBL NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 388 5 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 388 6 DC DC NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 388 7 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 388 8 SIGN SIGN NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 388 9 can can MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 388 10 distinguish distinguish VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 388 11 between between IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 388 12 pathogen pathogen NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 388 13 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 388 14 derived derive VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 388 15 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 388 16 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 388 17 cellular cellular JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 388 18 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 388 19 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 388 20 enabling enable VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 388 21 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 388 22 selective selective JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 388 23 elimination elimination NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 388 24 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 388 25 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 388 26 pathogen pathogen NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 388 27 through through IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 388 28 specific specific JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 388 29 interaction interaction NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 388 30 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 388 31 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-342936-43u7afl3 388 32 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 388 33 configuration configuration NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 388 34 65 65 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 388 35 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 388 36 119 119 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 388 37 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 389 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-342936-43u7afl3 389 2 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 389 3 also also RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 389 4 important important JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 389 5 that that IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 389 6 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 389 7 CBA CBA NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 389 8 can can MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 389 9 discriminate discriminate VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 389 10 between between IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 389 11 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 389 12 glycans glycan NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 389 13 present present JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 389 14 on on IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 389 15 commensal commensal JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 389 16 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 389 17 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 389 18 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 389 19 glycans glycan NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 389 20 that that WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 389 21 must must MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 389 22 be be VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 389 23 targeted target VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 389 24 on on IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 389 25 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 389 26 viral viral JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 389 27 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 389 28 envelope envelope NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 389 29 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 389 30 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 390 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-342936-43u7afl3 390 2 will will MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 390 3 be be VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 390 4 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 390 5 challenging challenging JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 390 6 goal goal NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 390 7 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 390 8 but but CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 390 9 one one CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 390 10 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 390 11 I -PRON- PRP cord-342936-43u7afl3 390 12 believe believe VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 390 13 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 390 14 which which WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 390 15 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 390 16 achievable achievable JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 390 17 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 390 18 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 390 19 discover discover VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 390 20 or or CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 390 21 design design VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 390 22 CBAs cba NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 390 23 that that WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 390 24 show show VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 390 25 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 390 26 marked marked JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 390 27 degree degree NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 390 28 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 390 29 discriminating discriminate VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 390 30 selectivity selectivity NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 390 31 between between IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 390 32 pathogen pathogen NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 390 33 glycans glycan NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 390 34 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 390 35 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 390 36 glycans glycan NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 390 37 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 390 38 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 390 39 host host NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 390 40 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 390 41 including include VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 390 42 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 390 43 glycans glycan NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 390 44 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 390 45 commensal commensal JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 390 46 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 390 47 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 391 1 Although although IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 391 2 most most JJS cord-342936-43u7afl3 391 3 CBAs cba NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 391 4 are be VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 391 5 proteins protein NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 391 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 391 7 such such JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 391 8 as as IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 391 9 prokaryotic prokaryotic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 391 10 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 391 11 plant plant NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 391 12 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 391 13 lectin lectin NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 391 14 CBAs cba NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 391 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 391 16 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 391 17 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 391 18 demonstration demonstration NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 391 19 that that IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 391 20 small small JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 391 21 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 391 22 size size NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 391 23 nonpeptidic nonpeptidic NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 391 24 CBAs CBAs NNPS cord-342936-43u7afl3 391 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 391 26 that that RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 391 27 is is RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 391 28 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 391 29 those those DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 391 30 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 391 31 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 391 32 molecular molecular JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 391 33 weight weight NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 391 34 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 391 35 less less JJR cord-342936-43u7afl3 391 36 than than IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 391 37 1 1 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 391 38 - - SYM cord-342936-43u7afl3 391 39 2 2 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 391 40 kDa kDa NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 391 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 391 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 391 43 FIG FIG NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 391 44 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 391 45 3 3 LS cord-342936-43u7afl3 391 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 391 47 can can MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 391 48 efficiently efficiently RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 391 49 suppress suppress VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 391 50 viral viral JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 391 51 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 391 52 fungal fungal JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 391 53 infections infection NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 391 54 makes make VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 391 55 this this DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 391 56 class class NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 391 57 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 391 58 compounds compound NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 391 59 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 391 60 feasible feasible JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 391 61 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 391 62 realistic realistic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 391 63 tool tool NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 391 64 for for IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 391 65 pathogen pathogen NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 391 66 inhibition inhibition NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 391 67 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 391 68 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 391 69 clinical clinical JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 391 70 setting setting NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 391 71 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 392 1 However however RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 392 2 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 392 3 much much JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 392 4 work work NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 392 5 still still RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 392 6 has have VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 392 7 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 392 8 be be VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 392 9 done do VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 392 10 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 392 11 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 392 12 more more RBR cord-342936-43u7afl3 392 13 synthetic synthetic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 392 14 low low JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 392 15 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 392 16 molecular molecular JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 392 17 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 392 18 weight weight NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 392 19 compounds compound NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 392 20 need need VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 392 21 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 392 22 be be VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 392 23 designed design VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 392 24 or or CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 392 25 discovered discover VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 392 26 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 392 27 enable enable VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 392 28 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 392 29 efficient efficient JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 392 30 exploration exploration NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 392 31 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 392 32 this this DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 392 33 novel novel JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 392 34 functional functional JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 392 35 class class NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 392 36 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 392 37 antivirals antiviral NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 392 38 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 393 1 This this DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 393 2 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 393 3 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 393 4 only only JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 393 5 way way NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 393 6 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 393 7 enable enable VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 393 8 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 393 9 careful careful JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 393 10 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 393 11 rational rational JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 393 12 selection selection NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 393 13 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 393 14 CBAs cba NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 393 15 that that WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 393 16 have have VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 393 17 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 393 18 high high JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 393 19 specificity specificity NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 393 20 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 393 21 selectivity selectivity NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 393 22 for for IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 393 23 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 393 24 pathogen pathogen NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 393 25 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 393 26 few few JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 393 27 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 393 28 if if IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 393 29 any any DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 393 30 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 393 31 side side JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 393 32 effects effect NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 393 33 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 393 34 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 393 35 host host NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 393 36 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 393 37 especially especially RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 393 38 when when WRB cord-342936-43u7afl3 393 39 included include VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 393 40 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 393 41 long long JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 393 42 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 393 43 term term NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 393 44 treatment treatment NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 393 45 modalities modality NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 393 46 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 394 1 Several several JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 394 2 synthetic synthetic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 394 3 CBA CBA NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 394 4 lead lead NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 394 5 compounds compound NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 394 6 are be VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 394 7 already already RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 394 8 available available JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 394 9 61 61 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 394 10 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 394 11 62 62 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 394 12 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 394 13 which which WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 394 14 should should MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 394 15 trigger trigger VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 394 16 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 394 17 synthesis synthesis NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 394 18 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 394 19 structurally structurally RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 394 20 related relate VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 394 21 compounds compound NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 394 22 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 394 23 by by IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 394 24 organic organic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 394 25 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 394 26 medicinal medicinal JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 394 27 chemists chemist NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 394 28 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 394 29 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 394 30 allow allow VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 394 31 extensive extensive JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 394 32 structure structure NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 394 33 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 394 34 activity activity NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 394 35 relationship relationship NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 394 36 studies study NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 394 37 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 395 1 Such such JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 395 2 investigations investigation NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 395 3 could could MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 395 4 indicate indicate VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 395 5 which which WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 395 6 CBAs cba NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 395 7 are be VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 395 8 likely likely JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 395 9 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 395 10 be be VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 395 11 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 395 12 most most RBS cord-342936-43u7afl3 395 13 potent potent JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 395 14 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 395 15 selective selective JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 395 16 candidates candidate NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 395 17 for for IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 395 18 further further JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 395 19 pre pre JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 395 20 - - JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 395 21 clinical clinical JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 395 22 investigations investigation NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 395 23 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 396 1 Glycans glycan NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 396 2 on on IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 396 3 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 396 4 envelope envelope NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 396 5 or or CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 396 6 cell cell NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 396 7 wall wall NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 396 8 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 396 9 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 396 10 often often RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 396 11 seem seem VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 396 12 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 396 13 have have VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 396 14 similar similar JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 396 15 functional functional JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 396 16 roles role NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 396 17 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 396 18 such such JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 396 19 as as IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 396 20 escape escape NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 396 21 from from IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 396 22 recognition recognition NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 396 23 by by IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 396 24 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 396 25 immune immune JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 396 26 system system NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 396 27 or or CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 396 28 recognition recognition NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 396 29 by by IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 396 30 lectins lectin NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 396 31 from from IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 396 32 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 396 33 innate innate JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 396 34 immune immune JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 396 35 system system NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 396 36 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 396 37 that that WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 396 38 allow allow VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 396 39 efficient efficient JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 396 40 transmission transmission NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 396 41 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 396 42 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 396 43 pathogen pathogen NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 396 44 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 397 1 The the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 397 2 concept concept NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 397 3 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 397 4 interfering interfere VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 397 5 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 397 6 and/or and/or CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 397 7 abrogating abrogate VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 397 8 these these DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 397 9 protective protective JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 397 10 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 397 11 should should MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 397 12 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 397 13 therefore therefore RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 397 14 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 397 15 be be VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 397 16 put put VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 397 17 into into IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 397 18 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 397 19 broader broad JJR cord-342936-43u7afl3 397 20 context context NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 397 21 than than IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 397 22 solely solely RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 397 23 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 397 24 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 397 25 intervention intervention NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 397 26 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 398 1 Many many JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 398 2 different different JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 398 3 microorganisms microorganism NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 398 4 other other JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 398 5 than than IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 398 6 viruses virus NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 398 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 398 8 such such JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 398 9 as as IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 398 10 certain certain JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 398 11 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 398 12 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 398 13 fungi fungus NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 398 14 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 398 15 yeasts yeast NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 398 16 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 398 17 parasites parasite NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 398 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 398 19 should should MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 398 20 be be VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 398 21 thoroughly thoroughly RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 398 22 investigated investigate VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 398 23 for for IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 398 24 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-342936-43u7afl3 398 25 potential potential JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 398 26 interactions interaction NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 398 27 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 398 28 CBAs cba NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 398 29 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 399 1 However however RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 399 2 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 399 3 care care NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 399 4 should should MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 399 5 be be VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 399 6 taken take VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 399 7 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 399 8 ensure ensure VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 399 9 that that IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 399 10 those those DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 399 11 microorganisms microorganism NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 399 12 that that WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 399 13 have have VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 399 14 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 399 15 pivotal pivotal JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 399 16 role role NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 399 17 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 399 18 maintaining maintain VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 399 19 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 399 20 homeostasis homeostasis NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 399 21 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 399 22 human human JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 399 23 functions function NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 399 24 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 399 25 such such JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 399 26 as as IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 399 27 non non JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 399 28 - - JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 399 29 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 399 30 lactobacilli lactobacillus NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 399 31 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 399 32 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 399 33 vaginal vaginal JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 399 34 environment environment NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 399 35 or or CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 399 36 commensal commensal JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 399 37 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 399 38 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 399 39 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 399 40 intestine intestine NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 399 41 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 399 42 are be VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 399 43 not not RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 399 44 negatively negatively RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 399 45 affected affect VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 399 46 by by IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 399 47 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 399 48 CBA CBA NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 399 49 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 400 1 Including include VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 400 2 such such JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 400 3 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 400 4 strains strain NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 400 5 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 400 6 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 400 7 screening screening NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 400 8 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 400 9 CBAs cba NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 400 10 may may MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 400 11 allow allow VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 400 12 selection selection NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 400 13 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 400 14 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 400 15 highest high JJS cord-342936-43u7afl3 400 16 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 400 17 possible possible JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 400 18 pathogen pathogen NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 400 19 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 400 20 selective selective JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 400 21 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 400 22 specific specific JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 400 23 CBAs cba NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 400 24 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 400 25 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 400 26 early early JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 400 27 stages stage NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 400 28 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 400 29 drug drug NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 400 30 development development NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 400 31 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 401 1 CBAs cba NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 401 2 should should MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 401 3 be be VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 401 4 considered consider VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 401 5 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 401 6 be be VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 401 7 valuable valuable JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 401 8 agents agent NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 401 9 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 401 10 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-342936-43u7afl3 401 11 own own JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 401 12 right right NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 401 13 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 401 14 directly directly RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 401 15 suppressing suppress VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 401 16 or or CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 401 17 preventing prevent VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 401 18 pathogen pathogen NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 401 19 infection infection NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 401 20 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 401 21 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 401 22 host host NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 401 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 401 24 FIG FIG NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 401 25 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 401 26 1 1 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 401 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 401 28 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 402 1 However however RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 402 2 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 402 3 as as IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 402 4 they -PRON- PRP cord-342936-43u7afl3 402 5 can can MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 402 6 force force VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 402 7 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 402 8 pathogen pathogen NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 402 9 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 402 10 mutate mutate VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 402 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 402 12 or or CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 402 13 delete delete VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 402 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 402 15 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-342936-43u7afl3 402 16 protective protective JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 402 17 glycan glycan NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 402 18 shield shield NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 402 19 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 402 20 escape escape VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 402 21 CBA CBA NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 402 22 pressure pressure NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 402 23 this this DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 402 24 adds add VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 402 25 an an DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 402 26 exciting exciting JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 402 27 new new JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 402 28 dimension dimension NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 402 29 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 402 30 CBAs cba NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 402 31 as as IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 402 32 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 402 33 novel novel JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 402 34 conceptual conceptual JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 402 35 class class NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 402 36 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 402 37 antimicrobial antimicrobial JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 402 38 agents agent NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 402 39 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 403 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-342936-43u7afl3 403 2 may may MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 403 3 indeed indeed RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 403 4 represent represent VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 403 5 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 403 6 first first JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 403 7 agents agent NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 403 8 that that WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 403 9 combine combine VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 403 10 direct direct JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 403 11 chemotherapeutic chemotherapeutic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 403 12 activity activity NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 403 13 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 403 14 an an DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 403 15 indirect indirect JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 403 16 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 403 17 active active JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 403 18 involvement involvement NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 403 19 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 403 20 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 403 21 immune immune JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 403 22 system system NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 403 23 by by IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 403 24 triggering trigger VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 403 25 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 403 26 humoral humoral JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 403 27 response response NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 403 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 403 29 by by IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 403 30 producing produce VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 403 31 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 403 32 antibodies antibody NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 403 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 403 34 and/or and/or CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 403 35 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 403 36 cellular cellular JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 403 37 response response NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 403 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 403 39 T t NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 403 40 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 403 41 cell cell NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 403 42 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 403 43 based base VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 403 44 immunity immunity NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 403 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 403 46 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 404 1 Although although IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 404 2 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 404 3 triggering triggering NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 404 4 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 404 5 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 404 6 cellular cellular JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 404 7 immune immune JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 404 8 response response NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 404 9 by by IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 404 10 CBAs cba NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 404 11 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 404 12 still still RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 404 13 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 404 14 be be VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 404 15 confirmed confirm VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 404 16 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 404 17 vivo vivo NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 404 18 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 404 19 indirect indirect JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 404 20 information information NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 404 21 suggests suggest VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 404 22 that that IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 404 23 an an DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 404 24 immune immune JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 404 25 response response NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 404 26 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 404 27 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 404 28 be be VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 404 29 expected expect VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 404 30 after after IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 404 31 prolonged prolong VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 404 32 treatment treatment NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 404 33 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 404 34 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 404 35 pathogen pathogen NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 404 36 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 404 37 CBAs cba NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 404 38 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 405 1 Immunology Immunology NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 405 2 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 405 3 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 405 4 B B NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 405 5 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 405 6 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 405 7 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 405 8 C C NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 405 9 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 405 10 infection infection NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 405 11 Progress Progress NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 405 12 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 405 13 obstacles obstacle NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 405 14 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 405 15 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 405 16 development development NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 405 17 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 405 18 an an DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 405 19 AIDS AIDS NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 405 20 vaccine vaccine NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 405 21 Viral viral JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 405 22 escape escape NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 405 23 by by IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 405 24 selection selection NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 405 25 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 405 26 cytotoxic cytotoxic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 405 27 T t NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 405 28 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 405 29 cell cell NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 405 30 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 405 31 resistant resistant JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 405 32 variants variant NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 405 33 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 405 34 influenza influenza NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 405 35 A a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 405 36 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 405 37 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 405 38 Antivirals antiviral NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 405 39 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 405 40 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 405 41 strategies strategy NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 406 1 The the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 406 2 first first JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 406 3 extensive extensive JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 406 4 description description NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 406 5 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 406 6 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 406 7 new new JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 406 8 concept concept NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 406 9 that that IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 406 10 CBAs cba NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 406 11 may may MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 406 12 have have VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 406 13 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 406 14 dual dual JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 406 15 mechanism mechanism NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 406 16 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 406 17 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 406 18 action action NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 406 19 Database Database NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 406 20 analysis analysis NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 406 21 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 406 22 O o NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 406 23 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 406 24 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 406 25 sites site NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 406 26 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 406 27 proteins protein NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 1 Intracellular Intracellular NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 2 functions function NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 3 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 4 N n CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 5 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 6 linked link VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 7 glycans glycan NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 8 Glycosylation Glycosylation NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 9 : : : cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 10 heterogeneity heterogeneity NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 11 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 12 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 13 3D 3d JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 14 structure structure NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 15 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 16 proteins protein NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 17 Biological biological JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 18 importance importance NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 19 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 20 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 21 Role role NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 22 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 23 N n CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 24 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 25 oligosaccharide oligosaccharide NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 26 endoplasmic endoplasmic NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 27 reticulum reticulum NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 28 processing processing NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 29 reactions reaction NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 30 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 31 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 32 folding folding NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 33 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 34 degradation degradation NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 35 Hydration hydration NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 36 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 37 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 38 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 39 : : : cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 40 relative relative JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 41 water water NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 42 affinity affinity NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 43 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 44 peptide peptide NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 45 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 46 glycan glycan NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 47 moieties moiety NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 48 N n NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 49 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 50 glycan glycan NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 51 processing processing NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 52 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 53 ER ER NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 54 quality quality NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 55 control control NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 56 Role role NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 57 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 58 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 59 mannose mannose NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 60 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 61 binding bind VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 62 lectin lectin NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 63 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 64 innate innate JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 65 immunity immunity NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 66 Specificity Specificity NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 67 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 68 DC DC NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 69 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 70 SIGN sign NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 71 for for IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 72 mannose mannose NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 73 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 74 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 75 fucose fucose NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 76 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 77 containing contain VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 78 glycans glycan NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 79 Defensins Defensins NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 80 : : : cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 81 natural natural JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 82 anti anti JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 83 - - JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 84 HIV HIV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 85 peptides peptide NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 86 Carbohydrate Carbohydrate NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 87 recognition recognition NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 88 systems system NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 89 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 90 autoimmunity autoimmunity NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 91 Adhesion adhesion NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 92 molecules molecule NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 93 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 94 leukocyte leukocyte NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 95 endothelial endothelial JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 96 interaction interaction NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 97 Discovery Discovery NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 98 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 99 cyanovirin cyanovirin NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 100 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 101 N N NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 102 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 103 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 104 novel novel JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 105 human human JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 106 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 107 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 108 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 109 inactivating inactivate VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 110 protein protein NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 111 that that WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 112 binds bind VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 113 viral viral JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 114 surface surface NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 115 envelope envelope NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 116 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 117 gp120 gp120 NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 118 : : : cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 119 potential potential JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 120 applications application NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 121 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 122 microbicide microbicide VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 123 development development NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 124 Solution Solution NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 125 structure structure NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 126 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 127 cyanovirin cyanovirin NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 128 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 129 N N NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 130 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 131 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 132 potent potent JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 133 HIV HIV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 134 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 135 inactivating inactivate VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 136 protein protein NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 137 Crystal Crystal NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 138 structure structure NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 139 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 140 cyanovirin cyanovirin NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 141 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 142 N N NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 143 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 144 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 145 potent potent JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 146 HIV HIV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 147 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 148 inactivating inactivate VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 149 protein protein NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 150 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 151 shows show VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 152 unexpected unexpected JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 153 domain domain NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 154 swapping swap VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 155 Structures structure NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 156 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 157 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 158 complexes complex NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 159 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 160 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 161 potent potent JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 162 anti anti JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 163 - - JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 164 HIV hiv JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 165 protein protein NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 166 cyanovirin cyanovirin NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 167 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 168 N n NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 169 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 170 high high JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 171 mannose mannose NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 172 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 173 Solution Solution NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 174 structure structure NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 175 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 176 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 177 cyanovirin cyanovirin NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 178 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 179 N n NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 180 : : : cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 181 Man man NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 182 α1 α1 NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 183 - - : cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 184 2Manα 2Manα NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 185 complex complex JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 186 : : : cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 187 structural structural JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 188 basis basis NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 189 for for IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 190 high high JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 191 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 192 affinity affinity NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 193 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 194 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 195 mediated mediate VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 196 binding binding NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 197 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 198 gp120 gp120 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 199 Cyanovirin Cyanovirin NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 200 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 201 N N NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 202 defines define VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 203 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 204 new new JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 205 class class NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 206 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 207 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 208 agent agent NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 209 targeting target VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 210 N N NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 211 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 212 linked link VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 213 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 214 highmannose highmannose JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 215 glycans glycan NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 216 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 217 an an DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 218 oligosaccharide oligosaccharide NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 219 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 220 specific specific JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 221 manner manner NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 222 Isolation isolation NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 223 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 224 characterization characterization NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 225 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 226 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 227 mannan mannan NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 228 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 229 binding bind VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 230 lectin lectin NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 231 from from IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 232 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 233 freshwater freshwater JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 234 Cyanobacterium Cyanobacterium NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 235 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 236 blue blue JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 237 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 238 green green JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 239 algae algae NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 407 240 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 408 1 Microcystis Microcystis NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 408 2 viridis viridis NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 408 3 Crystal Crystal NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 408 4 structures structure NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 408 5 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 408 6 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 408 7 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 408 8 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 408 9 cyanobacterial cyanobacterial JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 408 10 protein protein NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 408 11 MVL MVL NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 408 12 free free JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 408 13 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 408 14 bound bind VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 408 15 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 408 16 Man man NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 408 17 3 3 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 408 18 GlcNAc glcnac NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 408 19 2 2 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 409 1 : : : cord-342936-43u7afl3 409 2 structural structural JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 409 3 basis basis NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 409 4 for for IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 409 5 specificity specificity NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 409 6 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 409 7 highaffinity highaffinity NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 409 8 binding bind VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 409 9 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 409 10 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 409 11 core core NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 409 12 pentasaccharide pentasaccharide NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 409 13 from from IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 409 14 N n NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 409 15 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 409 16 linked link VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 409 17 oligomannoside oligomannoside RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 410 1 A a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 410 2 potent potent JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 410 3 novel novel JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 410 4 anti anti JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 410 5 - - JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 410 6 HIV hiv JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 410 7 protein protein NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 410 8 from from IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 410 9 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 410 10 cultured cultured JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 410 11 cyanobacterium cyanobacterium NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 410 12 Scytonema Scytonema NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 410 13 varium varium NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 410 14 Oligosaccharide Oligosaccharide NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 410 15 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 410 16 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 410 17 microassays microassay VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 410 18 as as IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 410 19 tools tool NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 410 20 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 410 21 HIV HIV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 410 22 glycobiology glycobiology NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 410 23 : : : cord-342936-43u7afl3 411 1 glycandependent glycandependent NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 411 2 gp120 gp120 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 411 3 / / SYM cord-342936-43u7afl3 411 4 protein protein NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 411 5 interactions interaction NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 412 1 Structural structural JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 412 2 studies study NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 412 3 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 412 4 algal algal JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 412 5 lectins lectin NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 412 6 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 412 7 anti anti JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 412 8 - - JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 412 9 HIV hiv JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 412 10 activity activity NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 412 11 A a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 412 12 D d NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 412 13 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 412 14 mannose mannose NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 412 15 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 412 16 specific specific JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 412 17 lectin lectin NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 412 18 from from IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 412 19 Gerardia Gerardia NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 412 20 savaglia savaglia NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 412 21 that that WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 412 22 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 412 23 nucleocytoplasmic nucleocytoplasmic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 412 24 transport transport NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 412 25 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 412 26 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 412 27 Molecular Molecular NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 412 28 cloning cloning NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 412 29 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 412 30 actinohivin actinohivin NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 412 31 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 412 32 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 412 33 novel novel JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 412 34 anti anti JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 412 35 - - JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 412 36 HIV hiv JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 412 37 protein protein NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 412 38 from from IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 412 39 an an DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 412 40 actinomycete actinomycete NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 412 41 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 412 42 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 412 43 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-342936-43u7afl3 412 44 expression expression NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 412 45 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 412 46 Escherichia Escherichia NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 412 47 coli coli VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 412 48 Isolation isolation NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 412 49 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 412 50 characterization characterization NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 412 51 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 412 52 griffithsin griffithsin NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 412 53 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 412 54 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 412 55 novel novel JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 412 56 HIV HIV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 412 57 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 412 58 inactivating inactivate VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 412 59 protein protein NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 412 60 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 412 61 from from IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 412 62 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 412 63 red red JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 412 64 alga alga NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 412 65 Griffithsia Griffithsia NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 412 66 spp spp NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 413 1 The the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 413 2 D d NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 413 3 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 413 4 mannose mannose NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 413 5 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 413 6 specific specific JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 413 7 lectin lectin NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 413 8 from from IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 413 9 Gerardia Gerardia NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 413 10 savaglia savaglia NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 413 11 blocks block NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 413 12 binding bind VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 413 13 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 413 14 human human JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 413 15 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 413 16 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 413 17 type type NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 413 18 1 1 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 413 19 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 413 20 H9 h9 NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 413 21 cells cell NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 413 22 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 413 23 human human JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 413 24 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 413 25 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 413 26 vitro vitro FW cord-342936-43u7afl3 413 27 Actinohivin Actinohivin NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 413 28 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 413 29 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 413 30 novel novel JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 413 31 anti anti JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 413 32 - - JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 413 33 HIV hiv JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 413 34 protein protein NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 413 35 from from IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 413 36 an an DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 413 37 actinomycete actinomycete NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 413 38 that that WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 413 39 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 413 40 syncytium syncytium NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 413 41 formation formation NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 413 42 : : : cord-342936-43u7afl3 413 43 isolation isolation NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 413 44 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 413 45 characterization characterization NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 413 46 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 413 47 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 413 48 biological biological JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 413 49 activities activity NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 413 50 Handbook Handbook NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 413 51 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 413 52 Plant Plant NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 413 53 Lectins Lectins NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 413 54 : : : cord-342936-43u7afl3 413 55 Properties property NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 413 56 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 413 57 Biomedical Biomedical NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 413 58 Applications Applications NNPS cord-342936-43u7afl3 413 59 Lectins Lectins NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 413 60 2nd 2nd JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 413 61 edn edn NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 414 1 The the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 414 2 mannose mannose NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 414 3 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 414 4 specific specific JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 414 5 bulb bulb NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 414 6 lectin lectin NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 414 7 from from IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 414 8 Galanthus Galanthus NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 414 9 nivalis nivalis NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 414 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 414 11 snowdrop snowdrop NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 414 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 414 13 binds bind VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 414 14 monoand monoand NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 414 15 dimannosides dimannoside NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 414 16 at at IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 414 17 distinct distinct JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 414 18 sites site NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 414 19 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 415 1 Structure structure NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 415 2 analysis analysis NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 415 3 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 415 4 refined refined JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 415 5 complexes complex NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 415 6 at at IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 415 7 2.3 2.3 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 415 8 Å å NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 415 9 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 415 10 3.0 3.0 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 415 11 Å å NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 415 12 resolution resolution NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 415 13 Crystal Crystal NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 415 14 structures structure NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 415 15 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 415 16 Urtica Urtica NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 415 17 dioica dioica NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 415 18 agglutinin agglutinin NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 415 19 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 415 20 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-342936-43u7afl3 415 21 complex complex NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 415 22 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 415 23 triacetylchitotriose triacetylchitotriose NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 415 24 -3)-and -3)-and IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 415 25 α-(1 α-(1 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 415 26 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 415 27 6)-D 6)-D NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 415 28 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 415 29 mannosespecific mannosespecific JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 415 30 plant plant NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 415 31 lectins lectin NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 415 32 are be VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 415 33 markedly markedly RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 415 34 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 415 35 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 415 36 human human JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 415 37 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 415 38 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 415 39 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 415 40 cytomegalovirus cytomegalovirus JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 415 41 infections infection NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 415 42 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 415 43 vitro vitro FW cord-342936-43u7afl3 416 1 The the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 416 2 mannose mannose NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 416 3 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 416 4 specific specific JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 416 5 plant plant NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 416 6 lectins lectin NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 416 7 from from IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 416 8 Cymbidium Cymbidium NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 416 9 hybrid hybrid NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 416 10 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 416 11 Epi Epi NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 416 12 pactis pactis NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 416 13 helleborine helleborine NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 416 14 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 416 15 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 416 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 416 17 N N NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 416 18 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 416 19 acetylglucosamine acetylglucosamine NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 416 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 416 21 n n JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 416 22 -specific -specific JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 416 23 plant plant NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 416 24 lectin lectin NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 416 25 from from IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 416 26 Urtica Urtica NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 416 27 dioica dioica NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 416 28 are be VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 416 29 potent potent JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 416 30 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 416 31 selective selective JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 416 32 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 416 33 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 416 34 human human JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 416 35 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 416 36 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 416 37 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 416 38 cytomegalovirus cytomegalovirus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 416 39 replication replication NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 417 1 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 417 2 vitro vitro FW cord-342936-43u7afl3 417 3 Mannose mannose NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 417 4 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 417 5 specific specific JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 417 6 plant plant NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 417 7 lectins lectin NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 417 8 from from IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 417 9 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 417 10 Amaryllidaceae Amaryllidaceae NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 417 11 family family NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 417 12 qualify qualify VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 417 13 as as IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 417 14 efficient efficient JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 417 15 microbicides microbicide NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 417 16 for for IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 417 17 prevention prevention NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 417 18 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 417 19 human human JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 417 20 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 417 21 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 417 22 infection infection NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 417 23 Carbohydrate carbohydrate NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 417 24 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 417 25 binding bind VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 417 26 agents agent NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 418 1 cause cause VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 418 2 deletions deletion NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 418 3 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 418 4 highly highly RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 418 5 conserved conserve VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 418 6 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 418 7 sites site NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 418 8 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 418 9 HIV HIV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 418 10 gp120 gp120 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 418 11 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 419 1 A a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 419 2 new new JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 419 3 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 419 4 concept concept NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 419 5 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 419 6 hit hit VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 419 7 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 419 8 Achilles Achilles NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 419 9 heel heel NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 419 10 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 419 11 HIV HIV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 419 12 A A NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 419 13 β β NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 419 14 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 419 15 galactose galactose NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 419 16 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 419 17 specific specific JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 419 18 lectin lectin NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 419 19 isolated isolate VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 419 20 from from IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 419 21 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 419 22 marine marine JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 419 23 worm worm NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 419 24 Chaetopterus Chaetopterus NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 419 25 variopedatus variopedatus NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 419 26 possesses possess VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 419 27 anti anti JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 419 28 - - JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 419 29 HIV-1 hiv-1 JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 419 30 activity activity NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 420 1 A a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 420 2 new new JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 420 3 C c NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 420 4 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 420 5 type type NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 420 6 lectin lectin NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 420 7 similar similar JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 420 8 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 420 9 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 420 10 human human JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 420 11 immunoreceptor immunoreceptor NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 420 12 DC DC NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 420 13 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 420 14 SIGN SIGN NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 420 15 mediates mediate VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 420 16 symbiont symbiont NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 420 17 acquisition acquisition NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 420 18 by by IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 420 19 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 420 20 marine marine JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 420 21 nematode nematode NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 420 22 Mannose mannose NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 420 23 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 420 24 binding bind VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 420 25 lectin lectin NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 420 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 420 27 MBL MBL NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 420 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 420 29 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 420 30 HIV HIV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 420 31 Mannose Mannose NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 420 32 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 420 33 binding bind VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 420 34 lectin lectin NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 420 35 : : : cord-342936-43u7afl3 420 36 do do VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 420 37 we -PRON- PRP cord-342936-43u7afl3 420 38 need need VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 420 39 it -PRON- PRP cord-342936-43u7afl3 420 40 ? ? . cord-342936-43u7afl3 421 1 Identification identification NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 421 2 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 421 3 DC DC NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 421 4 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 421 5 SIGN SIGN NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 421 6 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 421 7 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 421 8 novel novel JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 421 9 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 421 10 cell cell NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 421 11 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 421 12 specific specific JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 421 13 ICAM-3 icam-3 JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 421 14 receptor receptor NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 421 15 that that WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 421 16 supports support VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 421 17 primary primary JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 421 18 immune immune JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 421 19 responses response NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 421 20 DC DC NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 421 21 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 421 22 SIGN SIGN NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 421 23 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 421 24 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 421 25 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 421 26 cellspecific cellspecific NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 421 27 HIV-1-binding hiv-1-binde VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 421 28 protein protein NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 421 29 that that WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 421 30 enhances enhance VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 421 31 transinfection transinfection NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 421 32 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 421 33 T T NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 421 34 cells cell NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 421 35 Targeting target VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 421 36 diversity diversity NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 422 1 The the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 422 2 broadly broadly RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 422 3 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 422 4 antihuman antihuman JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 422 5 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 422 6 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 422 7 type type NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 422 8 1 1 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 422 9 antibody antibody NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 422 10 2G12 2g12 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 422 11 recognizes recognize VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 422 12 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 422 13 cluster cluster NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 422 14 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 422 15 α1→2 α1→2 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 422 16 mannose mannose JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 422 17 residues residue NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 422 18 on on IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 422 19 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 422 20 outer outer JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 422 21 face face NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 422 22 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 422 23 gp120 gp120 DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 422 24 Human human JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 422 25 monoclonal monoclonal JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 422 26 antibody antibody NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 422 27 2G12 2g12 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 422 28 defines define VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 422 29 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 422 30 distinctive distinctive JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 422 31 neutralization neutralization NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 422 32 epitope epitope NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 422 33 on on IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 422 34 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 422 35 gp120 gp120 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 422 36 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 422 37 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 422 38 human human JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 422 39 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 422 40 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 422 41 type type NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 422 42 1 1 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 422 43 Dissection dissection NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 422 44 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 422 45 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 422 46 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 422 47 specificity specificity NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 422 48 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 422 49 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 422 50 broadly broadly RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 422 51 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 422 52 anti anti JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 422 53 - - JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 422 54 HIVHIV-1 hivhiv-1 JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 422 55 antibody antibody NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 422 56 2G12 2g12 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 423 1 The the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 423 2 mannose mannose NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 423 3 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 423 4 dependent dependent JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 423 5 epitope epitope NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 423 6 for for IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 423 7 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 423 8 antibody antibody NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 423 9 2G12 2g12 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 423 10 on on IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 423 11 human human JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 423 12 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 423 13 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 423 14 type type NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 423 15 1 1 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 423 16 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 423 17 gp120 gp120 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 423 18 Antibody Antibody NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 423 19 domain domain NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 423 20 exchange exchange NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 423 21 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 423 22 an an DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 423 23 immunological immunological JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 423 24 solution solution NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 423 25 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 423 26 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 423 27 cluster cluster NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 423 28 recognition recognition NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 423 29 Resistance Resistance NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 423 30 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 423 31 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 423 32 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 423 33 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 423 34 broadly broadly RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 423 35 HIV-1-neutralizing hiv-1-neutralizing NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 423 36 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 423 37 anti anti JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 423 38 - - JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 423 39 carbohydrate carbohydrate JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 423 40 antibody antibody NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 423 41 2G12 2g12 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 423 42 Pradimicin Pradimicin NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 423 43 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 423 44 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 423 45 novel novel JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 423 46 class class NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 423 47 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 423 48 potent potent JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 423 49 antifungal antifungal JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 423 50 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 423 51 Studies Studies NNPS cord-342936-43u7afl3 423 52 on on IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 423 53 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 423 54 mode mode NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 423 55 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 423 56 antifungal antifungal JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 423 57 action action NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 423 58 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 423 59 pradimicin pradimicin NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 423 60 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 423 61 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 424 1 III III NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 424 2 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 425 1 Spectrophotometric spectrophotometric JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 425 2 sequence sequence NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 425 3 analysis analysis NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 425 4 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 425 5 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 425 6 ternary ternary JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 425 7 complex complex JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 425 8 formation formation NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 425 9 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 425 10 BMY-28864 BMY-28864 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 425 11 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 425 12 D d NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 425 13 - - NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 425 14 mannopyranoside mannopyranoside NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 425 15 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 425 16 calcium calcium VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 425 17 New new JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 425 18 antifungal antifungal JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 425 19 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 425 20 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 425 21 benanomicins benanomicins NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 425 22 A A NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 425 23 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 425 24 B b NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 425 25 from from IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 425 26 an an DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 425 27 actinomycete actinomycete JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 425 28 New new JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 425 29 antifungal antifungal JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 425 30 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 425 31 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 425 32 benanomicins benanomicins NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 425 33 A A NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 425 34 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 425 35 B b NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 425 36 inhibit inhibit VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 425 37 infection infection NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 425 38 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 425 39 T t NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 425 40 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 425 41 cell cell NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 425 42 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 425 43 human human JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 425 44 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 425 45 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 425 46 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 425 47 HIV HIV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 425 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 425 49 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 425 50 syncytium syncytium NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 425 51 formation formation NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 425 52 by by IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 425 53 HIV HIV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 425 54 Pradimicin Pradimicin NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 426 1 A a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 426 2 inhibition inhibition NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 426 3 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 426 4 human human JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 426 5 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 426 6 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 426 7 : : : cord-342936-43u7afl3 426 8 attenuation attenuation NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 426 9 by by IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 426 10 mannan mannan NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 426 11 Pradimicin Pradimicin NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 426 12 A A NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 426 13 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 426 14 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 426 15 carbohydratebinding carbohydratebinde VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 426 16 nonpeptidic nonpeptidic NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 426 17 lead lead NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 426 18 compound compound NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 426 19 for for IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 426 20 treatment treatment NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 426 21 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 426 22 infections infection NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 426 23 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 426 24 viruses virus NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 426 25 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 426 26 highly highly RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 426 27 glycosylated glycosylated JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 426 28 envelopes envelope NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 426 29 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 426 30 such such JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 426 31 as as IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 426 32 human human JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 426 33 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 426 34 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 427 1 A a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 427 2 sugar sugar NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 427 3 discriminating discriminate VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 427 4 binuclear binuclear NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 427 5 copper copper NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 427 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 427 7 II II NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 427 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 427 9 complex complex JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 427 10 Molecular molecular JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 427 11 recognition recognition NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 427 12 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 427 13 carbohydrates carbohydrate NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 427 14 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 427 15 artificial artificial JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 427 16 receptors receptor NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 427 17 : : : cord-342936-43u7afl3 427 18 mimicking mimic VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 427 19 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 427 20 binding bind VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 427 21 motifs motif NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 427 22 found find VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 427 23 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 427 24 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 427 25 crystal crystal NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 427 26 structures structure NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 427 27 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 427 28 protein protein NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 427 29 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 427 30 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 427 31 complexes complex NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 427 32 Orientation Orientation NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 427 33 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 427 34 bound bound JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 427 35 ligands ligand NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 427 36 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 427 37 mannose mannose NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 427 38 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 427 39 binding bind VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 427 40 proteins protein NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 427 41 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 428 1 Implications implication NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 428 2 for for IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 428 3 multivalent multivalent JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 428 4 ligand ligand NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 428 5 recognition recognition NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 1 An an DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 2 extensive extensive JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 3 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 4 detailed detailed JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 5 overview overview NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 6 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 7 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 8 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 9 binding bind VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 10 proteins protein NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 11 that that WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 12 interact interact VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 13 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 14 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 15 HIV HIV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 16 Structural Structural NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 17 basis basis NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 18 for for IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 19 selective selective JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 20 recognition recognition NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 21 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 22 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 23 by by IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 24 DC DC NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 25 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 26 SIGN SIGN NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 27 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 28 DC DC NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 29 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 30 SIGNR SIGNR NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 31 Insights Insights NNPS cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 32 into into IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 33 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 34 recognition recognition NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 35 by by IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 36 Narcissus Narcissus NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 37 pseudonarcissus pseudonarcissus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 38 lectin lectin NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 39 : : : cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 40 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 41 crystal crystal JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 42 structure structure NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 43 at at IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 44 2 2 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 45 Å å NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 46 resolution resolution NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 47 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 48 complex complex NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 49 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 50 α1 α1 NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 51 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 52 3 3 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 53 mannobiose mannobiose JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 54 Strucure Strucure NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 55 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 56 mannose mannose NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 57 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 58 specific specific JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 59 snowdrop snowdrop NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 60 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 61 Galanthus Galanthus NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 62 nivalis nivalis NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 63 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 64 lectin lectin NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 65 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 66 representative representative NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 67 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 68 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 69 new new JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 70 plant plant NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 71 lectin lectin NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 72 family family NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 73 A a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 74 novel novel JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 75 tetrameric tetrameric JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 76 lectin lectin NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 77 from from IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 78 Lycoris Lycoris NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 79 aurea aurea NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 80 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 81 four four CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 82 mannose mannose NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 83 binding bind VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 84 sites site NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 85 per per IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 86 monomer monomer NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 87 Mutational mutational JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 88 pathways pathway NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 89 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 90 resistance resistance NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 91 profile profile NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 92 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 93 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 94 side side NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 95 effects effect NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 96 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 97 Cyanovirin Cyanovirin NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 98 relative relative JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 99 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 100 human human JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 101 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 102 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 103 type type NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 104 1 1 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 105 strains strain NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 106 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 107 N n CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 108 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 109 glycan glycan NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 110 deletions deletion NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 111 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 112 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 113 gp120 gp120 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 114 envelopes envelope NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 115 Role role NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 116 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 117 envelope envelope NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 118 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 119 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 120 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 121 human human JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 122 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 123 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 124 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 125 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 126 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 127 infectivity infectivity NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 128 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 129 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 130 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 131 induced induce VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 132 cell cell NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 133 fusion fusion NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 134 Sugar sugar NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 135 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 136 binding bind VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 137 proteins protein NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 138 potently potently RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 139 inhibit inhibit VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 140 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 141 cell cell NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 142 human human JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 143 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 144 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 145 type type NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 146 1 1 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 147 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 148 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 149 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 150 infection infection NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 151 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 152 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 153 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 154 cell cell NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 155 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 156 directed direct VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 157 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 158 transfer transfer NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 159 Inhibition inhibition NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 160 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 161 HIV HIV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 162 entry entry NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 163 by by IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 164 carbohydratebinding carbohydratebinde VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 165 proteins protein NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 166 Carbohydrate Carbohydrate NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 167 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 168 binding bind VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 169 agents agent NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 170 efficiently efficiently RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 171 prevent prevent VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 172 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 173 cell cell NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 174 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 175 specific specific JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 176 intercellular intercellular JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 177 adhesion adhesion NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 178 molecule-3-grabbing molecule-3-grabbe VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 179 nonintegrin nonintegrin NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 180 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 181 DC DC NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 182 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 183 SIGN)-directed SIGN)-directed NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 184 HIVHIV-1 HIVHIV-1 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 185 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 186 1 1 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 187 DC DC NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 188 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 189 SIGN sign NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 190 : : : cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 191 escape escape VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 192 mechanism mechanism NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 193 for for IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 194 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 195 Anti anti JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 196 - - JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 197 human human JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 198 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 199 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 200 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 201 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 202 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 203 microbicide microbicide JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 204 drug drug NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 205 candidates candidate NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 206 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 207 prevent prevent VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 208 HIV HIV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 209 infection infection NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 210 Maturation maturation NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 211 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 429 212 blood blood NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 430 1 derived derive VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 430 2 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 430 3 cells cell NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 430 4 enhances enhance VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 430 5 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 430 6 capture capture NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 430 7 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 430 8 transmission transmission NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 430 9 Dendritic dendritic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 430 10 cell cell NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 430 11 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 430 12 mediated mediate VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 430 13 trans trans JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 430 14 - - NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 430 15 enhancement enhancement NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 430 16 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 430 17 human human JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 430 18 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 430 19 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 430 20 type type NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 430 21 1 1 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 430 22 infectivity infectivity NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 430 23 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 430 24 independent independent JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 430 25 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 430 26 DC DC NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 430 27 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 430 28 SIGN SIGN NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 430 29 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 430 30 co co NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 430 31 - - NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 430 32 expression expression NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 430 33 regulates regulate VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 430 34 DC DC NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 430 35 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 430 36 SIGNmediated signmediate VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 430 37 transmission transmission NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 430 38 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 430 39 human human JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 430 40 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 430 41 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 430 42 type type NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 431 1 1 1 LS cord-342936-43u7afl3 431 2 Langerin Langerin NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 431 3 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 431 4 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 431 5 natural natural JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 431 6 barrier barrier NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 431 7 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 431 8 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 431 9 transmission transmission NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 431 10 by by IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 431 11 Langerhans Langerhans NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 431 12 cells cell VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 431 13 Antibody Antibody NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 431 14 domain domain NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 431 15 exchange exchange NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 431 16 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 431 17 an an DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 431 18 immunological immunological JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 431 19 solution solution NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 431 20 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 431 21 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 431 22 cluster cluster NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 431 23 recognition recognition NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 431 24 Glycobiology Glycobiology NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 431 25 at at IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 431 26 Oxford Oxford NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 431 27 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 432 1 A a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 432 2 personal personal JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 432 3 view view NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 433 1 The the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 433 2 α(1 α(1 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 433 3 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 433 4 2)-mannosidase 2)-mannosidase CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 433 5 I -PRON- PRP cord-342936-43u7afl3 433 6 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 433 7 1-deoxymannojirimycin 1-deoxymannojirimycin CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 433 8 potentiates potentiate VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 433 9 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 433 10 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 433 11 activity activity NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 433 12 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 433 13 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 433 14 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 433 15 binding bind VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 433 16 agents agent NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 433 17 against against IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 433 18 wild wild JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 433 19 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 433 20 type type NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 433 21 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 433 22 mutant mutant JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 433 23 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 433 24 strains strain NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 433 25 containing contain VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 433 26 glycan glycan NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 433 27 deletions deletion NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 433 28 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 433 29 gp120 gp120 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 433 30 Identification Identification NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 433 31 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 433 32 two two CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 433 33 N n CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 433 34 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 433 35 linked link VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 433 36 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 433 37 sites site NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 433 38 within within IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 433 39 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 433 40 core core NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 433 41 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 433 42 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 433 43 simian simian JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 433 44 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 433 45 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 433 46 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 433 47 whose whose WP$ cord-342936-43u7afl3 433 48 removal removal NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 433 49 enhances enhance VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 433 50 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 433 51 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 433 52 soluble soluble JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 433 53 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 433 54 Profile Profile NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 433 55 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 433 56 resistance resistance NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 433 57 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 433 58 human human JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 433 59 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 433 60 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 433 61 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 433 62 mannose mannose NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 433 63 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 433 64 specific specific JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 433 65 plant plant NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 433 66 lectins lectin NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 434 1 Marked marked JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 434 2 depletion depletion NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 434 3 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 434 4 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 434 5 sites site NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 434 6 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 435 1 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 435 2 gp120 gp120 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 435 3 under under IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 435 4 selection selection NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 435 5 pressure pressure NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 435 6 by by IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 435 7 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 435 8 mannose mannose NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 435 9 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 435 10 specific specific JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 435 11 plant plant NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 435 12 lectins lectin NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 435 13 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 435 14 Hippeastrum Hippeastrum NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 435 15 hybrid hybrid NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 435 16 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 435 17 Galanthus Galanthus NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 435 18 nivalis nivalis NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 435 19 Resistance Resistance NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 435 20 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 435 21 human human JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 435 22 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 435 23 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 435 24 type type NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 435 25 1 1 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 435 26 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 435 27 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 435 28 high high JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 435 29 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 435 30 mannose mannose NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 435 31 binding bind VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 435 32 agents agent NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 435 33 Cyanovirin Cyanovirin NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 435 34 N N NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 435 35 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 435 36 Concanavalin Concanavalin NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 435 37 A A NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 435 38 Assignment Assignment NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 435 39 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 435 40 intrachain intrachain NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 435 41 disulphide disulphide JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 435 42 bonds bond NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 435 43 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 435 44 characterization characterization NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 435 45 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 435 46 potential potential JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 435 47 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 435 48 sites site NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 435 49 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 435 50 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 435 51 type type NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 435 52 1 1 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 435 53 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 435 54 human human JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 435 55 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 435 56 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 435 57 envelope envelope NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 435 58 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 435 59 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 435 60 gp120 gp120 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 435 61 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 435 62 expressed express VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 435 63 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 435 64 Chinese chinese JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 435 65 hamster hamster NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 435 66 ovary ovary NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 435 67 cells cell VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 435 68 A a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 435 69 general general JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 435 70 model model NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 435 71 for for IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 435 72 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 435 73 surface surface NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 435 74 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 435 75 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 435 76 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 435 77 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 435 78 other other JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 435 79 retroviruses retrovirus NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 436 1 Enhanced enhanced JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 436 2 immunogenicity immunogenicity NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 436 3 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 436 4 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 436 5 human human JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 436 6 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 436 7 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 436 8 type type NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 436 9 1 1 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 436 10 env env NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 436 11 DNA dna NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 436 12 vaccine vaccine NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 436 13 by by IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 436 14 manipulating manipulate VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 436 15 N n CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 436 16 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 436 17 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 436 18 signals signal NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 436 19 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 437 1 Effects effect NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 437 2 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 437 3 elimination elimination NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 437 4 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 437 5 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 437 6 V3 V3 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 437 7 306 306 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 437 8 glycan glycan NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 437 9 Modified modify VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 437 10 HIV HIV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 437 11 envelope envelope NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 437 12 proteins protein NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 437 13 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 437 14 enhanced enhance VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 437 15 binding binding NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 437 16 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 437 17 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 437 18 monoclonal monoclonal JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 437 19 antibodies antibody NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 1 Specific specific JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 2 N N NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 3 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 4 linked link VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 5 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 6 O o NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 7 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 8 linked link VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 9 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 10 modifications modification NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 11 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 12 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 13 envelope envelope NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 14 VI VI NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 15 domain domain NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 16 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 17 simian simian JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 18 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 19 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 20 variants variant NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 21 that that WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 22 evolve evolve VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 23 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 24 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 25 host host NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 26 alter alter VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 27 recognition recognition NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 28 by by IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 29 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 30 antibodies antibody NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 31 Selection Selection NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 32 for for IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 33 neutralization neutralization NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 34 resistance resistance NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 35 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 36 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 37 simian simian JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 38 human human JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 39 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 40 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 41 sHIVSF33A shivsf33a ADD cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 42 variant variant NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 43 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 44 vivo vivo NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 45 by by IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 46 virtue virtue NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 47 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 48 sequence sequence NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 49 changes change NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 50 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 51 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 52 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 53 envelope envelope NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 54 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 55 that that WDT cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 56 modify modify VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 57 N n CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 58 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 59 linked link VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 60 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 61 Assorted assorted JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 62 mutations mutation NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 63 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 64 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 65 envelope envelope NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 66 gene gene NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 67 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 68 simian simian JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 69 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 70 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 71 lead lead NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 72 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 73 loss loss NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 74 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 75 neutralization neutralization NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 76 resistance resistance NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 77 against against IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 78 antibodies antibody NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 79 representing represent VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 80 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 81 broad broad JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 82 spectrum spectrum NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 83 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 84 specificities specificity NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 85 Removal Removal NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 86 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 87 N N NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 88 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 89 linked link VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 90 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 91 sites site NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 92 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 93 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 94 V1 v1 JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 95 region region NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 96 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 97 simian simian JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 98 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 99 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 100 gp120 gp120 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 101 results result NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 102 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 103 redirection redirection NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 104 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 105 B b NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 106 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 107 cell cell NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 108 responses response NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 109 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 110 V3 V3 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 111 A a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 112 role role NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 113 for for IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 114 carbohydrates carbohydrate NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 115 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 116 immune immune JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 117 evasion evasion NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 118 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 119 AIDS AIDS NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 120 Consistent consistent JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 121 patterns pattern NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 122 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 123 change change NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 124 during during IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 125 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 126 divergence divergence NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 127 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 128 human human JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 129 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 130 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 131 type type NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 132 1 1 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 133 envelope envelope NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 134 from from IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 135 that that DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 136 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 137 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 138 inoculated inoculate VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 139 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 140 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 141 simian simian JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 142 / / SYM cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 143 human human JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 144 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 145 virusinfected virusinfecte VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 438 146 macaques macaque NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 439 1 Evolutionary evolutionary JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 439 2 interactions interaction NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 439 3 between between IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 439 4 N n CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 439 5 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 439 6 linked link VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 439 7 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 439 8 sites site NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 439 9 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 439 10 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 439 11 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 439 12 envelope envelope NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 439 13 Distinct distinct JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 439 14 functions function NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 439 15 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 439 16 DC DC NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 439 17 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 439 18 SIGN SIGN NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 439 19 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 439 20 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-342936-43u7afl3 439 21 homologues homologue NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 439 22 L l NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 439 23 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 439 24 SIGN sign NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 440 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 440 2 DC DC NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 440 3 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 440 4 SIGNR SIGNR NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 440 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 440 6 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 440 7 mSIGNR1 mSIGNR1 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 440 8 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 440 9 pathogen pathogen NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 440 10 recognition recognition NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 440 11 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 440 12 immune immune JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 440 13 regulation regulation NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 441 1 DC DC NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 441 2 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 441 3 SIGN sign NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 441 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 441 5 CD209 cd209 NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 441 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 441 7 mediates mediate VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 441 8 dengue dengue NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 441 9 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 441 10 infection infection NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 441 11 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 441 12 human human JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 441 13 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 441 14 cells cell NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 441 15 Human human JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 441 16 cytomegalovirus cytomegalovirus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 441 17 binding bind VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 441 18 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 441 19 DC DC NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 441 20 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 441 21 SIGN SIGN NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 441 22 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 441 23 required require VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 441 24 for for IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 441 25 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 441 26 cell cell NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 441 27 infection infection NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 441 28 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 441 29 target target NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 441 30 cell cell NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 441 31 trans trans NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 441 32 - - NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 441 33 infection infection NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 441 34 C c NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 441 35 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 441 36 type type NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 441 37 lectins lectin NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 441 38 L l NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 441 39 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 441 40 SIGN SIGN NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 441 41 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 441 42 DC DC NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 441 43 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 441 44 SIGN sign NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 441 45 capture capture NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 441 46 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 441 47 transmit transmit VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 441 48 infectious infectious JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 441 49 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 441 50 C c NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 441 51 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 441 52 pseudotype pseudotype NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 441 53 particles particle NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 441 54 C c NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 441 55 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 441 56 type type NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 441 57 lectins lectin NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 441 58 DC DC NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 441 59 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 441 60 SIGN SIGN NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 441 61 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 441 62 L l NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 441 63 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 441 64 SIGN sign NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 441 65 mediate mediate VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 441 66 cellular cellular JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 441 67 entry entry NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 441 68 by by IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 441 69 Ebola Ebola NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 441 70 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 441 71 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 441 72 cis cis NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 441 73 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 441 74 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 441 75 trans trans NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 441 76 DC DC NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 441 77 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 441 78 SIGN SIGN NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 441 79 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 441 80 DC DC NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 441 81 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 441 82 SIGNR SIGNR NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 441 83 interact interact VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 441 84 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 441 85 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 441 86 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 441 87 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 441 88 Marburg Marburg NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 441 89 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 441 90 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 441 91 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 441 92 S S NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 441 93 protein protein NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 441 94 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 442 1 severe severe JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 442 2 acute acute JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 442 3 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 442 4 syndrome syndrome NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 442 5 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 442 6 Mycobacteria Mycobacteria NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 442 7 target target VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 442 8 DC DC NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 442 9 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 442 10 SIGN sign NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 442 11 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 442 12 suppress suppress VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 442 13 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 442 14 cell cell NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 442 15 function function NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 442 16 DC DC NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 442 17 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 442 18 SIGN SIGN NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 443 1 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 443 2 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 443 3 major major JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 443 4 Mycobacterium Mycobacterium NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 443 5 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 443 6 receptor receptor NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 443 7 on on IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 443 8 human human JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 443 9 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 443 10 cells cell NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 444 1 Selective selective JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 444 2 probiotic probiotic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 444 3 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 444 4 induce induce VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 444 5 IL-10-producing il-10-produce VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 444 6 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 444 7 T t NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 444 8 cells cell NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 444 9 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 444 10 vitro vitro FW cord-342936-43u7afl3 444 11 by by IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 444 12 modulating modulate VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 444 13 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 444 14 cell cell NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 444 15 function function NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 444 16 through through IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 444 17 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 444 18 cell cell NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 444 19 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 444 20 specific specific JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 444 21 intercellular intercellular JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 444 22 adhesion adhesion NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 444 23 molecule molecule NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 444 24 3-grabbing 3-grabbing CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 444 25 nonintegrin nonintegrin NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 444 26 DC DC NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 444 27 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 444 28 SIGN SIGN NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 445 1 specifically specifically RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 445 2 recognizes recognize VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 445 3 Streptococcus streptococcus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 445 4 pneumoniae pneumoniae NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 445 5 serotypes serotype NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 445 6 3 3 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 445 7 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 445 8 14 14 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 445 9 References reference NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 445 10 46 46 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 445 11 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 445 12 47 47 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 445 13 provide provide VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 445 14 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 445 15 first first JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 445 16 identification identification NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 445 17 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 445 18 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 445 19 important important JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 445 20 role role NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 445 21 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 445 22 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 445 23 natural natural JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 445 24 C c NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 445 25 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 445 26 type type NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 445 27 lectin lectin NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 445 28 DC DC NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 445 29 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 445 30 SIGN SIGN NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 445 31 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 445 32 innate innate JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 445 33 pathogen pathogen NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 445 34 recognition recognition NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 445 35 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 445 36 capture capture NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 445 37 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 445 38 antigen antigen NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 445 39 presentation presentation NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 445 40 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 445 41 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 445 42 immune immune JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 445 43 system system NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 446 1 The the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 446 2 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 446 3 cell cell NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 446 4 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 446 5 specific specific JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 446 6 C c NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 446 7 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 446 8 type type NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 446 9 lectin lectin NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 446 10 DC DC NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 446 11 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 446 12 SIGN SIGN NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 446 13 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 446 14 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 446 15 receptor receptor NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 446 16 for for IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 446 17 Schistosoma Schistosoma NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 446 18 mansoni mansoni NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 446 19 egg egg NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 446 20 antigens antigen NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 446 21 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 446 22 recognizes recognize VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 446 23 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 446 24 glycan glycan NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 446 25 antigen antigen NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 446 26 Lewis Lewis NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 446 27 x x SYM cord-342936-43u7afl3 446 28 Helicobacter Helicobacter NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 446 29 pylori pylori NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 446 30 modulates modulate VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 446 31 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 446 32 T T NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 446 33 helper helper NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 446 34 cell cell NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 446 35 1 1 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 446 36 / / SYM cord-342936-43u7afl3 446 37 T t NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 446 38 helper helper NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 446 39 cell cell NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 446 40 2 2 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 446 41 balance balance NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 446 42 through through IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 446 43 phase phase NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 446 44 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 446 45 variable variable NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 446 46 interaction interaction NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 446 47 between between IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 446 48 lipopolysaccharide lipopolysaccharide NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 446 49 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 446 50 DC DC NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 446 51 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 446 52 SIGN SIGN NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 446 53 DC DC NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 446 54 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 446 55 SIGN SIGN NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 446 56 mediates mediate VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 446 57 binding binding NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 446 58 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 446 59 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 446 60 cells cell NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 446 61 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 446 62 authentic authentic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 446 63 pseudo pseudo JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 446 64 - - JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 446 65 LewisY lewisy JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 446 66 glycolipids glycolipid NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 446 67 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 446 68 Schistosoma Schistosoma NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 446 69 mansoni mansoni NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 446 70 cercariae cercaria NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 446 71 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 446 72 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 446 73 first first JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 446 74 parasitespecific parasitespecific NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 446 75 ligand ligand NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 446 76 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 446 77 DC DC NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 446 78 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 446 79 SIGN SIGN NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 446 80 Demonstration Demonstration NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 446 81 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 446 82 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 446 83 crucial crucial JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 446 84 importance importance NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 446 85 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 446 86 how how WRB cord-342936-43u7afl3 446 87 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 446 88 continuously continuously RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 446 89 evolving evolve VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 446 90 glycan glycan NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 446 91 shield shield NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 446 92 on on IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 446 93 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 446 94 HIV HIV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 446 95 envelope envelope NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 447 1 gp120 gp120 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 447 2 escapes escape VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 447 3 immune immune JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 447 4 surveillance surveillance NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 447 5 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 447 6 HIV HIV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 447 7 Cyanovirin Cyanovirin NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 447 8 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 447 9 N N NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 448 1 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 448 2 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 448 3 C C NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 448 4 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 448 5 entry entry NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 448 6 by by IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 448 7 binding bind VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 448 8 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 448 9 envelope envelope NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 448 10 protein protein NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 448 11 glycans glycan NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 449 1 The the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 449 2 inhibition inhibition NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 449 3 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 449 4 infection infection NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 449 5 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 449 6 entry entry NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 449 7 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 449 8 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 449 9 human human JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 449 10 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 449 11 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 449 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 449 13 HIVHIV-1 HIVHIV-1 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 449 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 449 15 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 449 16 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 449 17 C C NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 449 18 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 449 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 449 20 HCV HCV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 449 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 449 22 closely closely RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 449 23 correlates correlate VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 449 24 for for IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 449 25 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 449 26 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 449 27 binding bind VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 449 28 agents agent NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 449 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 449 30 CBA CBA NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 449 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 449 32 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 449 33 but but CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 449 34 not not RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 449 35 for for IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 449 36 polyanions polyanion NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 449 37 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 450 1 Virology Virology NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 450 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 450 3 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 450 4 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 450 5 press press NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 450 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 451 1 Plant plant NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 451 2 lectins lectin NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 451 3 are be VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 451 4 potent potent JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 451 5 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 451 6 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 451 7 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 451 8 by by IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 451 9 interfering interfere VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 451 10 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 451 11 two two CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 451 12 targets target NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 451 13 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 451 14 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 451 15 viral viral JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 451 16 replication replication NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 451 17 cycle cycle NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 451 18 Cyanovirin Cyanovirin NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 451 19 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 451 20 N N NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 451 21 binds bind VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 451 22 to to IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 451 23 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 451 24 viral viral JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 451 25 surface surface NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 451 26 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 451 27 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 451 28 GP1 gp1 NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 451 29 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 451 30 2 2 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 451 31 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 451 32 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 451 33 infectivity infectivity NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 451 34 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 451 35 Ebola Ebola NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 451 36 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 451 37 Safety Safety NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 451 38 concerns concern NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 451 39 for for IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 451 40 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 451 41 potential potential JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 451 42 use use NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 451 43 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 451 44 cyanovirin cyanovirin NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 451 45 as as IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 451 46 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 451 47 microbicidal microbicidal JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 451 48 anti anti JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 451 49 - - JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 451 50 HIV hiv JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 451 51 agent agent NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 451 52 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 451 53 Abstracts abstract NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 451 54 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 451 55 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 451 56 14th 14th JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 451 57 Conference conference NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 451 58 on on IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 451 59 Retroviruses retrovirus NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 451 60 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 451 61 Opportunistic opportunistic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 451 62 Infections Infections NNPS cord-342936-43u7afl3 451 63 Glycosylation Glycosylation NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 451 64 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 451 65 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 451 66 immune immune JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 451 67 system system NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 451 68 Dendritic dendritic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 451 69 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 451 70 cell cell NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 451 71 interactions interaction NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 451 72 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 451 73 HIV HIV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 451 74 : : : cord-342936-43u7afl3 451 75 infection infection NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 451 76 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 451 77 viral viral JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 451 78 dissemination dissemination NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 451 79 Carbohydrate carbohydrate NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 451 80 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 451 81 binding bind VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 451 82 agents agent NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 451 83 : : : cord-342936-43u7afl3 451 84 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 451 85 potential potential JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 451 86 future future JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 451 87 cornerstone cornerstone NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 451 88 for for IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 451 89 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 451 90 chemotherapy chemotherapy NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 451 91 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 451 92 enveloped envelop VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 451 93 viruses virus NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 451 94 ? ? . cord-342936-43u7afl3 452 1 Dendritic dendritic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 452 2 cell cell NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 452 3 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 452 4 mediated mediate VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 452 5 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 452 6 transmission transmission NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 452 7 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 453 1 Thesis Thesis NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 453 2 Structure Structure NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 453 3 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 453 4 an an DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 453 5 HIV HIV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 453 6 gp120 gp120 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 453 7 envelope envelope NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 453 8 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 453 9 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 453 10 complex complex NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 453 11 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 453 12 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 453 13 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 453 14 receptor receptor NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 453 15 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 453 16 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 453 17 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 453 18 human human JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 453 19 antibody antibody NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 453 20 Hepatitis Hepatitis NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 453 21 C C NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 453 22 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 453 23 targets target VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 453 24 DC DC NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 453 25 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 453 26 SIGN SIGN NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 453 27 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 453 28 L l NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 453 29 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 453 30 SIGN sign NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 453 31 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 453 32 escape escape VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 453 33 lysosomal lysosomal JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 453 34 degradation degradation NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 453 35 West West NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 453 36 Nile Nile NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 453 37 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 454 1 discriminates discriminate NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 454 2 between between IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 454 3 DC DC NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 454 4 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 454 5 SIGN SIGN NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 454 6 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 454 7 DC DC NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 454 8 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 454 9 SIGNR SIGNR NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 454 10 for for IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 454 11 cellular cellular JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 454 12 attachment attachment NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 454 13 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 454 14 infection infection NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 455 1 The the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 455 2 role role NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 455 3 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 455 4 DC DC NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 455 5 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 455 6 SIGN SIGN NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 455 7 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 455 8 DC DC NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 455 9 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 455 10 SIGNR SIGNR NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 455 11 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 455 12 HIV HIV NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 455 13 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 455 14 Ebola Ebola NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 455 15 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 455 16 infection infection NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 455 17 : : : cord-342936-43u7afl3 455 18 can can MD cord-342936-43u7afl3 455 19 potential potential JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 455 20 therapeutics therapeutic NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 455 21 block block NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 455 22 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 455 23 transmission transmission NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 455 24 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 455 25 dissemination dissemination NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 455 26 ? ? . cord-342936-43u7afl3 456 1 DC DC NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 456 2 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 456 3 SIGN SIGN NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 456 4 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 456 5 a a DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 456 6 receptor receptor NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 456 7 for for IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 456 8 human human JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 456 9 herpes herpes NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 456 10 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 456 11 8 8 CD cord-342936-43u7afl3 456 12 on on IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 456 13 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 456 14 cells cell NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 456 15 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 456 16 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 456 17 Measles Measles NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 456 18 virus virus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 456 19 targets target VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 456 20 DC DC NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 456 21 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 456 22 SIGN sign NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 456 23 to to TO cord-342936-43u7afl3 456 24 enhance enhance VB cord-342936-43u7afl3 456 25 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 456 26 cell cell NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 456 27 infection infection NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 456 28 DC DC NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 456 29 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 456 30 SIGN SIGN NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 456 31 interacts interact VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 456 32 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 456 33 Mycobacterium Mycobacterium NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 456 34 leprae leprae NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 456 35 but but CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 457 1 sequence sequence NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 457 2 variation variation NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 457 3 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 457 4 this this DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 457 5 lectin lectin NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 457 6 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 457 7 not not RB cord-342936-43u7afl3 457 8 associated associate VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 457 9 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 457 10 leprosy leprosy NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 457 11 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 457 12 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 457 13 Pakistani pakistani JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 457 14 population population NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 457 15 Role role NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 457 16 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 457 17 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 457 18 C c NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 457 19 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 457 20 type type NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 457 21 lectins lectin NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 458 1 DC DC NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 458 2 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 458 3 SIGN SIGN NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 458 4 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 458 5 L l NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 458 6 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 458 7 SIGN SIGN NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 458 8 in in IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 458 9 Leishmania Leishmania NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 458 10 interaction interaction NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 458 11 with with IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 458 12 host host NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 458 13 phagocytes phagocyte NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 458 14 DC DC NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 458 15 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 458 16 SIGN SIGN NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 458 17 mediates mediate VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 458 18 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 458 19 binding binding NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 458 20 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 458 21 Aspergillus aspergillus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 458 22 fumigatus fumigatus NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 458 23 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 458 24 keratinophylic keratinophylic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 458 25 fungi fungus NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 458 26 by by IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 458 27 human human JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 458 28 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 458 29 cells cell NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 459 1 The the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 459 2 C c NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 459 3 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 459 4 type type NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 459 5 lectin lectin NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 459 6 DC DC NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 459 7 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 459 8 SIGN SIGN NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 459 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 459 10 CD209 cd209 NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 459 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-342936-43u7afl3 459 12 is be VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 459 13 an an DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 459 14 antigen antigen NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 459 15 - - HYPH cord-342936-43u7afl3 459 16 uptake uptake NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 459 17 receptor receptor NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 459 18 for for IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 459 19 Candida Candida NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 459 20 albicans albican NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 459 21 on on IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 459 22 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 459 23 cells cell NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 460 1 The the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 460 2 research research NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 460 3 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 460 4 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 460 5 author author NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 460 6 has have VBZ cord-342936-43u7afl3 460 7 been be VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 460 8 supported support VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 460 9 by by IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 460 10 grants grant NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 460 11 from from IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 460 12 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 460 13 Rega Rega NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 460 14 Center Center NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 460 15 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 460 16 Excellence Excellence NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 460 17 at at IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 460 18 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 460 19 Katholieke Katholieke NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 460 20 Universiteit Universiteit NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 460 21 Leuven Leuven NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 460 22 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 460 23 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 460 24 Geconcerteerde Geconcerteerde NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 460 25 Onderzoeksacties Onderzoeksacties NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 460 26 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 460 27 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 460 28 European European NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 460 29 Commission Commission NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 460 30 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 461 1 D. D. NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 461 2 Schols Schols NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 461 3 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 461 4 S. S. NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 461 5 Liekens Liekens NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 461 6 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 461 7 Rega Rega NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 461 8 Institute Institute NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 461 9 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 461 10 Leuven Leuven NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 461 11 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 461 12 Belgium Belgium NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 461 13 , , , cord-342936-43u7afl3 461 14 are be VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 461 15 acknowledged acknowledge VBN cord-342936-43u7afl3 461 16 for for IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 461 17 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 461 18 critical critical JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 461 19 reading reading NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 461 20 of of IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 461 21 the the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 461 22 manuscript manuscript NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 461 23 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 461 24 valuable valuable JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 461 25 discussions discussion NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 461 26 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 462 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-342936-43u7afl3 462 2 thank thank VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 462 3 C. C. NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 462 4 Callebaut Callebaut NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 462 5 and and CC cord-342936-43u7afl3 462 6 C. C. NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 462 7 Biernaux Biernaux NNP cord-342936-43u7afl3 462 8 for for IN cord-342936-43u7afl3 462 9 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-342936-43u7afl3 462 10 dedicated dedicated JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 462 11 editorial editorial NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 462 12 help help NN cord-342936-43u7afl3 462 13 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 463 1 The the DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 463 2 authors author NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 463 3 declare declare VBP cord-342936-43u7afl3 463 4 no no DT cord-342936-43u7afl3 463 5 competing compete VBG cord-342936-43u7afl3 463 6 financial financial JJ cord-342936-43u7afl3 463 7 interests interest NNS cord-342936-43u7afl3 463 8 . . . cord-342936-43u7afl3 463 9 _SP