id sid tid token lemma pos cord-277818-8w15dz20 1 1 key key JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 1 2 : : : cord-277818-8w15dz20 1 3 cord-277818 cord-277818 NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 1 4 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 1 5 8w15dz20 8w15dz20 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 1 6 authors author NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 1 7 : : : cord-277818-8w15dz20 1 8 Jaichenco Jaichenco NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 1 9 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 1 10 Andre Andre NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 1 11 L. L. NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 1 12 ; ; : cord-277818-8w15dz20 1 13 Lima Lima NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 1 14 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 1 15 Luciana Luciana NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 1 16 Cavalcanti Cavalcanti NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 2 1 title title NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 2 2 : : : cord-277818-8w15dz20 2 3 Infectious Infectious NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 2 4 Disease Disease NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 2 5 Considerations Considerations NNPS cord-277818-8w15dz20 2 6 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 2 7 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 2 8 Operating Operating NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 2 9 Room Room NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 2 10 date date NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 2 11 : : : cord-277818-8w15dz20 2 12 2018 2018 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 2 13 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 2 14 02 02 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 2 15 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 2 16 09 09 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 2 17 journal journal NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 2 18 : : : cord-277818-8w15dz20 3 1 A a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 3 2 Practice practice NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 3 3 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 3 4 Anesthesia Anesthesia NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 3 5 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 3 6 Infants Infants NNPS cord-277818-8w15dz20 3 7 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 3 8 Children Children NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 3 9 DOI DOI NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 3 10 : : : cord-277818-8w15dz20 3 11 10.1016 10.1016 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 3 12 / / SYM cord-277818-8w15dz20 3 13 b978 b978 NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 3 14 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 3 15 0 0 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 3 16 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 3 17 323 323 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 3 18 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 3 19 42974 42974 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 3 20 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 3 21 0.00050 0.00050 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 3 22 - - SYM cord-277818-8w15dz20 3 23 1 1 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 3 24 sha sha NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 3 25 : : : cord-277818-8w15dz20 3 26 5b5c9a5044839513724a50d5e0b6b210694404c9 5b5c9a5044839513724a50d5e0b6b210694404c9 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 3 27 doc_id doc_id CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 3 28 : : : cord-277818-8w15dz20 3 29 277818 277818 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 3 30 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 3 31 : : : cord-277818-8w15dz20 4 1 8w15dz20 8w15dz20 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 4 2 The the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 4 3 risk risk NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 4 4 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 4 5 infection infection NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 4 6 transmission transmission NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 4 7 by by IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 4 8 anesthesia anesthesia NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 4 9 providers provider NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 4 10 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 4 11 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-277818-8w15dz20 4 12 work work NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 4 13 area area NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 4 14 environment environment NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 4 15 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 4 16 reviewed review VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 4 17 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 5 1 The the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 5 2 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 5 3 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 5 4 transmission transmission NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 5 5 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 5 6 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 5 7 strategies strategy NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 5 8 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 5 9 preventing prevent VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 5 10 infection infection NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 5 11 transmission transmission NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 5 12 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 5 13 health health NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 5 14 care care NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 5 15 institutions institution NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 5 16 are be VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 5 17 discussed discuss VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 5 18 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 6 1 Anesthesiologists anesthesiologist NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 6 2 have have VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 6 3 long long RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 6 4 been be VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 6 5 patient patient JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 6 6 safety safety NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 6 7 advocates advocate NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 6 8 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 6 9 have have VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 6 10 taken take VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 6 11 on on RP cord-277818-8w15dz20 6 12 increasing increase VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 6 13 responsibility responsibility NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 6 14 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 6 15 preventing prevent VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 6 16 health health NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 6 17 care care NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 6 18 – – : cord-277818-8w15dz20 6 19 associated associate VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 6 20 infections infection NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 6 21 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 7 1 Anesthesia anesthesia NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 7 2 providers provider NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 7 3 practice practice VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 7 4 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 7 5 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 7 6 nonsterile nonsterile JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 7 7 environment environment NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 7 8 within within IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 7 9 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 7 10 operating operating NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 7 11 room room NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 7 12 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 7 13 have have VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 7 14 an an DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 7 15 impact impact NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 7 16 on on IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 7 17 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 7 18 transmission transmission NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 7 19 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 7 20 infection infection NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 7 21 rates rate NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 7 22 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 8 1 Understanding understand VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 8 2 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 8 3 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 8 4 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 8 5 transmission transmission NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 8 6 elements element NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 8 7 provides provide VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 8 8 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 8 9 practicing practice VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 8 10 anesthesiologist anesthesiologist NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 8 11 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 8 12 methods method NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 8 13 to to TO cord-277818-8w15dz20 8 14 protect protect VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 8 15 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 8 16 patients patient NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 8 17 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 8 18 themselves -PRON- PRP cord-277818-8w15dz20 8 19 to to TO cord-277818-8w15dz20 8 20 avoid avoid VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 8 21 spreading spread VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 8 22 infection infection NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 8 23 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 9 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-277818-8w15dz20 9 2 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 9 3 vital vital JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 9 4 to to TO cord-277818-8w15dz20 9 5 have have VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 9 6 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 9 7 place place NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 9 8 proper proper JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 9 9 systems system NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 9 10 to to TO cord-277818-8w15dz20 9 11 remove remove VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 9 12 contaminated contaminate VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 9 13 air air NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 9 14 to to TO cord-277818-8w15dz20 9 15 minimize minimize VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 9 16 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 9 17 risk risk NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 9 18 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 9 19 airborne airborne JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 9 20 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 9 21 being be VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 9 22 transmitted transmit VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 9 23 by by IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 9 24 children child NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 9 25 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 10 1 Preoperative preoperative JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 10 2 patient patient NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 10 3 skin skin NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 10 4 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 10 5 other other JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 10 6 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 10 7 reservoir reservoir NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 10 8 decontamination decontamination NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 10 9 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 10 10 hand hand NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 10 11 hygiene hygiene NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 10 12 by by IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 10 13 anesthesia anesthesia NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 10 14 providers provider NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 10 15 reduces reduce VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 10 16 contamination contamination NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 10 17 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 10 18 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 10 19 work work NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 10 20 area area NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 10 21 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 10 22 IV IV NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 10 23 access access NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 10 24 ports port NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 10 25 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 11 1 Hand hand NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 11 2 hygiene hygiene NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 11 3 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 11 4 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 11 5 well well RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 11 6 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 11 7 known know VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 11 8 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 11 9 effective effective JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 11 10 solution solution NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 11 11 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 11 12 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 11 13 problem problem NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 11 14 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 11 15 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 11 16 transmission transmission NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 11 17 within within IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 11 18 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 11 19 across across IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 11 20 patients patient NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 11 21 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 11 22 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 11 23 considered consider VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 11 24 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 11 25 most most RBS cord-277818-8w15dz20 11 26 important important JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 11 27 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 11 28 cost cost NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 11 29 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 11 30 effective effective JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 11 31 individual individual JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 11 32 intervention intervention NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 11 33 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 11 34 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 11 35 prevention prevention NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 11 36 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 11 37 health health NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 11 38 care care NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 11 39 – – : cord-277818-8w15dz20 11 40 associated associate VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 11 41 infections infection NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 11 42 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 11 43 children child NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 11 44 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 11 45 health health NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 11 46 care care NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 12 1 providers provider NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 12 2 Compliance Compliance NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 12 3 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 12 4 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 12 5 current current JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 12 6 “ " `` cord-277818-8w15dz20 12 7 5 5 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 12 8 moments moment NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 12 9 ” " '' cord-277818-8w15dz20 12 10 World World NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 12 11 Health Health NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 12 12 Organization Organization NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 12 13 guidelines guideline NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 12 14 could could MD cord-277818-8w15dz20 12 15 make make VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 12 16 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 12 17 major major JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 12 18 inroad inroad NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 12 19 into into IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 12 20 reducing reduce VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 12 21 provider provider NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 12 22 hand hand NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 12 23 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 12 24 workspace workspace NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 12 25 contamination contamination NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 12 26 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 13 1 Surgical surgical JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 13 2 antimicrobial antimicrobial JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 13 3 prophylaxis prophylaxis NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 13 4 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 13 5 an an DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 13 6 essential essential JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 13 7 tool tool NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 13 8 to to TO cord-277818-8w15dz20 13 9 reduce reduce VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 13 10 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 13 11 risk risk NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 13 12 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 13 13 postoperative postoperative JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 13 14 infections infection NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 13 15 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 13 16 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 13 17 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 13 18 anesthesia anesthesia NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 13 19 team team NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 13 20 plays play VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 13 21 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 13 22 central central JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 13 23 role role NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 13 24 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 13 25 ensuring ensure VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 13 26 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 13 27 proper proper JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 13 28 timing timing NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 13 29 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 13 30 drug drug NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 13 31 administration administration NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 13 32 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 14 1 Protocols protocol NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 14 2 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 14 3 although although IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 14 4 effective effective JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 14 5 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 14 6 require require VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 14 7 continuous continuous JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 14 8 feedback feedback NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 14 9 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 14 10 revision revision NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 14 11 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 15 1 The the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 15 2 presence presence NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 15 3 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 15 4 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 15 5 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 15 6 host host NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 15 7 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 15 8 an an DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 15 9 important important JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 15 10 element element NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 15 11 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 15 12 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 15 13 chain chain NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 15 14 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 15 15 infection infection NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 15 16 that that WDT cord-277818-8w15dz20 15 17 paradoxically paradoxically RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 15 18 results result VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 15 19 from from IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 15 20 advances advance NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 15 21 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 15 22 current current JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 15 23 medical medical JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 15 24 therapies therapy NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 15 25 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 15 26 technology technology NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 15 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 15 28 e.g. e.g. RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 15 29 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 15 30 children child NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 15 31 undergoing undergo VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 15 32 organ organ NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 15 33 transplantation transplantation NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 15 34 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 15 35 chemotherapy chemotherapy NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 15 36 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 15 37 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 15 38 extremely extremely RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 15 39 premature premature JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 15 40 neonates neonate NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 15 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 15 42 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 15 43 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 15 44 presence presence NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 15 45 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 15 46 children child NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 15 47 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 15 48 diseases disease NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 15 49 that that WDT cord-277818-8w15dz20 15 50 compromise compromise VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 15 51 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-277818-8w15dz20 15 52 immune immune JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 15 53 systems system NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 15 54 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 15 55 e.g. e.g. RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 15 56 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 15 57 AIDS AIDS NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 15 58 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 15 59 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 15 60 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 15 61 malnutrition malnutrition NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 15 62 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 15 63 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 15 64 burns burn NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 15 65 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 15 66 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 16 1 The the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 16 2 organism organism NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 16 3 may may MD cord-277818-8w15dz20 16 4 enter enter VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 16 5 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 16 6 host host NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 16 7 through through IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 16 8 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 16 9 skin skin NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 16 10 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 16 11 mucous mucous JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 16 12 membranes membrane NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 16 13 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 16 14 lungs lung NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 16 15 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 16 16 gastrointestinal gastrointestinal JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 16 17 tract tract NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 16 18 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 16 19 genitourinary genitourinary JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 16 20 tract tract NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 16 21 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 16 22 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 16 23 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 16 24 bloodstream bloodstream NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 16 25 via via IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 16 26 IV IV NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 16 27 solutions solution NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 16 28 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 16 29 after after IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 16 30 laryngoscopy laryngoscopy NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 16 31 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 16 32 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 16 33 from from IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 16 34 surgical surgical JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 16 35 wounds wound NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 16 36 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 17 1 Organisms organism NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 17 2 may may MD cord-277818-8w15dz20 17 3 also also RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 17 4 infect infect VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 17 5 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 17 6 individual individual NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 17 7 because because IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 17 8 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 17 9 work work NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 17 10 accidents accident NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 17 11 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 17 12 cutting cut VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 17 13 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 17 14 piercing piercing JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 17 15 devices device NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 17 16 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 18 1 The the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 18 2 development development NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 18 3 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 18 4 THE the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 18 5 RABBIT rabbit NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 18 6 HOLE hole NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 18 7 THAT that WDT cord-277818-8w15dz20 18 8 IS be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 18 9 THE the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 18 10 PERIOPERATIVE PERIOPERATIVE NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 18 11 ENVIRONMENT ENVIRONMENT NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 18 12 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 18 13 not not RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 18 14 well well RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 18 15 understood understand VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 18 16 by by IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 18 17 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 18 18 majority majority NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 18 19 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 18 20 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-277818-8w15dz20 18 21 general general JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 18 22 pediatric pediatric JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 18 23 colleagues colleague NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 18 24 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 19 1 Similarly similarly RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 19 2 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 19 3 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 19 4 rabbit rabbit NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 19 5 hole hole NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 19 6 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 19 7 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 19 8 primary primary JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 19 9 care care NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 19 10 clinic clinic NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 19 11 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 19 12 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 19 13 pediatric pediatric JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 19 14 inpatient inpatient NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 19 15 ward ward NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 19 16 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 19 17 not not RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 19 18 well well RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 19 19 understood understand VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 19 20 by by IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 19 21 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 19 22 majority majority NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 19 23 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 19 24 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-277818-8w15dz20 19 25 anesthesiology anesthesiology NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 19 26 colleagues colleague NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 19 27 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 20 1 A a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 20 2 pediatric pediatric JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 20 3 patient patient NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 20 4 may may MD cord-277818-8w15dz20 20 5 repeatedly repeatedly RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 20 6 enter enter VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 20 7 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 20 8 rabbit rabbit NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 20 9 hole hole NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 20 10 over over IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 20 11 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 20 12 course course NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 20 13 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 20 14 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 20 15 hospital hospital NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 20 16 admission admission NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 20 17 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 20 18 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 20 19 journey journey NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 20 20 fraught fraught JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 20 21 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 20 22 dangers danger NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 20 23 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 20 24 airway airway NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 20 25 mishaps mishap NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 20 26 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 20 27 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 20 28 and/or and/or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 20 29 cardiac cardiac JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 20 30 arrests arrest NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 20 31 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 20 32 hemorrhage hemorrhage NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 20 33 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 20 34 profound profound JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 20 35 anxiety anxiety NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 20 36 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 20 37 stress stress NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 20 38 experienced experience VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 20 39 by by IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 20 40 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 20 41 young young JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 20 42 patient patient NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 20 43 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 20 44 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-277818-8w15dz20 20 45 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 20 46 her -PRON- PRP$ cord-277818-8w15dz20 20 47 family family NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 20 48 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 20 49 as as RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 20 50 well well RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 20 51 as as IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 20 52 infection infection NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 20 53 risks risk NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 20 54 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 21 1 1 1 LS cord-277818-8w15dz20 21 2 Anesthesiologists anesthesiologist NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 21 3 have have VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 21 4 long long RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 21 5 been be VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 21 6 patient patient JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 21 7 safety safety NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 21 8 advocates advocate NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 21 9 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 22 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-277818-8w15dz20 22 2 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 22 3 not not RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 22 4 surprising surprising JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 22 5 that that IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 22 6 anesthesia anesthesia NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 22 7 providers provider NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 22 8 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 22 9 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 22 10 21st 21st JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 22 11 century century NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 22 12 have have VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 22 13 taken take VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 22 14 on on RP cord-277818-8w15dz20 22 15 increasing increase VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 22 16 responsibility responsibility NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 22 17 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 22 18 preventing prevent VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 22 19 health health NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 22 20 careassociated careassociate VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 22 21 infections infection NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 22 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 22 23 HAIs HAIs NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 22 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 22 25 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 22 26 including include VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 22 27 surgical surgical JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 22 28 site site NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 22 29 infections infection NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 22 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 22 31 SSIs SSIs NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 22 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 22 33 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 23 1 Anesthesia anesthesia NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 23 2 providers provider NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 23 3 practice practice VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 23 4 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 23 5 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 23 6 nonsterile nonsterile JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 23 7 environment environment NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 23 8 within within IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 23 9 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 23 10 operating operating NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 23 11 room room NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 23 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 23 13 OR or NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 23 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 23 15 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 23 16 frequently frequently RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 23 17 contact contact VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 23 18 areas area NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 23 19 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 23 20 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 23 21 patient patient NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 23 22 known know VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 23 23 to to TO cord-277818-8w15dz20 23 24 have have VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 23 25 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 23 26 high high JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 23 27 rate rate NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 23 28 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 23 29 contamination contamination NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 23 30 such such JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 23 31 as as IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 23 32 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 23 33 axilla axilla NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 23 34 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 23 35 nares naris NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 23 36 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 23 37 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 23 38 pharynx pharynx NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 23 39 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 24 1 There there EX cord-277818-8w15dz20 24 2 are be VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 24 3 two two CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 24 4 recognized recognize VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 24 5 but but CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 24 6 poorly poorly RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 24 7 implemented implement VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 24 8 interventions intervention NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 24 9 : : : cord-277818-8w15dz20 24 10 preoperative preoperative JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 24 11 patient patient JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 24 12 skin skin NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 24 13 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 24 14 other other JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 24 15 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 24 16 reservoir reservoir NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 24 17 decontamination decontamination NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 24 18 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 24 19 hand hand NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 24 20 hygiene hygiene NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 24 21 by by IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 24 22 anesthesia anesthesia NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 24 23 providers provider NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 24 24 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 25 1 2 2 LS cord-277818-8w15dz20 26 1 Anesthesia anesthesia NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 26 2 providers provider NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 26 3 have have VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 26 4 an an DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 26 5 impact impact NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 26 6 on on IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 26 7 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 26 8 transmission transmission NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 26 9 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 26 10 infection infection NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 26 11 rates rate NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 26 12 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 27 1 Specifically specifically RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 27 2 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 27 3 anesthesiologists anesthesiologist NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 27 4 are be VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 27 5 known know VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 27 6 to to TO cord-277818-8w15dz20 27 7 contaminate contaminate VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 27 8 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-277818-8w15dz20 27 9 work work NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 27 10 environment environment NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 27 11 within within IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 27 12 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 27 13 OR OR NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 27 14 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 28 1 Contamination contamination NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 28 2 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 28 3 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 28 4 work work NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 28 5 environment environment NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 28 6 includes include VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 28 7 contamination contamination NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 28 8 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 28 9 intravenous intravenous JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 28 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 28 11 IV IV NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 28 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 28 13 access access NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 28 14 ports port NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 28 15 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 29 1 Without without IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 29 2 encouragement encouragement NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 29 3 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 29 4 anesthesiologists anesthesiologist NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 29 5 perform perform VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 29 6 hand hand NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 29 7 hygiene hygiene NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 29 8 less less RBR cord-277818-8w15dz20 29 9 frequently frequently RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 29 10 than than IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 29 11 once once RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 29 12 per per IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 29 13 hour hour NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 29 14 during during IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 29 15 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 29 16 case case NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 29 17 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 29 18 but but CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 29 19 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 29 20 reminders reminder NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 29 21 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 29 22 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 29 23 rate rate NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 29 24 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 29 25 hand hand NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 29 26 hygiene hygiene NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 29 27 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 29 28 more more RBR cord-277818-8w15dz20 29 29 frequent frequent JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 29 30 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 30 1 Improved improve VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 30 2 hand hand NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 30 3 hygiene hygiene NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 30 4 reduces reduce VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 30 5 contamination contamination NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 30 6 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 30 7 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 30 8 work work NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 30 9 area area NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 30 10 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 30 11 IV IV NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 30 12 access access NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 30 13 ports port NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 30 14 from from IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 30 15 32 32 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 30 16 % % NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 30 17 to to TO cord-277818-8w15dz20 30 18 8 8 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 30 19 % % NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 30 20 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 30 21 which which WDT cord-277818-8w15dz20 30 22 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 30 23 turn turn NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 30 24 significantly significantly RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 30 25 reduces reduce VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 30 26 HAIs hai NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 30 27 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 31 1 3 3 LS cord-277818-8w15dz20 31 2 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 31 3 4 4 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 31 4 The the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 31 5 transmission transmission NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 31 6 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 31 7 infection infection NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 31 8 depends depend VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 31 9 on on IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 31 10 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 31 11 presence presence NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 31 12 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 31 13 three three CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 31 14 interconnected interconnect VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 31 15 elements element NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 31 16 : : : cord-277818-8w15dz20 31 17 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 31 18 causative causative JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 31 19 agent agent NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 31 20 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 31 21 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 31 22 source source NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 31 23 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 31 24 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 31 25 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 31 26 mode mode NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 31 27 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 31 28 transmission transmission NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 31 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 31 30 Fig Fig NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 31 31 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 31 32 50.1 50.1 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 31 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 31 34 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 32 1 Understanding understand VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 32 2 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 32 3 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 32 4 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 32 5 each each DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 32 6 element element NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 32 7 provides provide VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 32 8 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 32 9 practicing practice VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 32 10 anesthesiologist anesthesiologist NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 32 11 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 32 12 methods method NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 32 13 to to TO cord-277818-8w15dz20 32 14 protect protect VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 32 15 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 32 16 patients patient NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 32 17 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 32 18 themselves -PRON- PRP cord-277818-8w15dz20 32 19 to to TO cord-277818-8w15dz20 32 20 avoid avoid VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 32 21 spreading spread VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 32 22 infection infection NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 32 23 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 33 1 There there EX cord-277818-8w15dz20 33 2 has have VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 33 3 always always RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 33 4 been be VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 33 5 concern concern NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 33 6 about about IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 33 7 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 33 8 transmission transmission NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 33 9 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 33 10 infectious infectious JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 33 11 agents agent NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 33 12 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 33 13 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 33 14 patient patient NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 33 15 from from IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 33 16 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 33 17 anesthesiologist anesthesiologist NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 33 18 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 33 19 vice vice NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 33 20 versa versa RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 33 21 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 34 1 5 5 LS cord-277818-8w15dz20 35 1 In in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 35 2 addition addition NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 35 3 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 35 4 there there EX cord-277818-8w15dz20 35 5 are be VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 35 6 many many JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 35 7 sites site NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 35 8 within within IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 35 9 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 35 10 hospital hospital NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 35 11 environment environment NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 35 12 where where WRB cord-277818-8w15dz20 35 13 moist moist JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 35 14 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 35 15 desiccated desiccated JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 35 16 organic organic JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 35 17 material material NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 35 18 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 35 19 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 35 20 membranes membrane NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 35 21 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 36 1 Droplets droplet NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 36 2 remain remain VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 36 3 suspended suspend VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 36 4 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 36 5 only only RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 36 6 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 36 7 short short JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 36 8 duration duration NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 36 9 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 36 10 distance distance NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 36 11 from from IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 36 12 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 36 13 source source NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 36 14 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 36 15 but but CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 36 16 this this DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 36 17 may may MD cord-277818-8w15dz20 36 18 be be VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 36 19 affected affect VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 36 20 by by IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 36 21 temperature temperature NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 36 22 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 36 23 humidity humidity NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 36 24 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 36 25 force force NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 36 26 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 36 27 expulsion expulsion NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 36 28 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 36 29 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 36 30 air air NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 36 31 currents current NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 36 32 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 37 1 Larger large JJR cord-277818-8w15dz20 37 2 particle particle NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 37 3 sizes size NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 37 4 contact contact VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 37 5 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 37 6 mucosa mucosa NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 37 7 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 37 8 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 37 9 upper upper JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 37 10 airway airway NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 37 11 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 37 12 whereas whereas IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 37 13 aerosols aerosol NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 37 14 are be VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 37 15 capable capable JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 37 16 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 37 17 penetrating penetrate VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 37 18 into into IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 37 19 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 37 20 lower low JJR cord-277818-8w15dz20 37 21 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 37 22 tract tract NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 37 23 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 38 1 Infectious infectious JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 38 2 agents agent NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 38 3 vary vary VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 38 4 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 38 5 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-277818-8w15dz20 38 6 affinity affinity NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 38 7 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 38 8 receptors receptor NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 38 9 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 38 10 different different JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 38 11 regions region NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 38 12 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 38 13 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 38 14 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 38 15 tract tract NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 38 16 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 39 1 9,10 9,10 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 40 1 When when WRB cord-277818-8w15dz20 40 2 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 40 3 person person NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 40 4 coughs cough VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 40 5 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 40 6 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 40 7 exhaled exhale VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 40 8 air air NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 40 9 may may MD cord-277818-8w15dz20 40 10 reach reach VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 40 11 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 40 12 speed speed NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 40 13 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 40 14 up up IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 40 15 to to TO cord-277818-8w15dz20 40 16 965 965 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 40 17 km km NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 40 18 / / SYM cord-277818-8w15dz20 40 19 hour hour NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 40 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 40 21 600 600 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 40 22 mph mph NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 40 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 40 24 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 41 1 11 11 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 42 1 However however RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 42 2 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 42 3 because because IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 42 4 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 42 5 droplets droplet NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 42 6 are be VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 42 7 relatively relatively RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 42 8 large large JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 42 9 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 42 10 they -PRON- PRP cord-277818-8w15dz20 42 11 tend tend VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 42 12 to to TO cord-277818-8w15dz20 42 13 descend descend VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 42 14 quickly quickly RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 42 15 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 42 16 remain remain VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 42 17 suspended suspend VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 42 18 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 42 19 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 42 20 air air NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 42 21 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 42 22 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 42 23 very very RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 42 24 brief brief JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 42 25 period period NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 42 26 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 42 27 thus thus RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 42 28 obviating obviate VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 42 29 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 42 30 need need NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 42 31 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 42 32 special special JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 42 33 handling handling NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 42 34 procedures procedure NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 42 35 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 42 36 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 42 37 OR or JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 42 38 air air NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 42 39 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 43 1 Examples example NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 43 2 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 43 3 droplet droplet NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 43 4 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 43 5 borne bear VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 43 6 diseases disease NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 43 7 include include VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 43 8 influenza influenza NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 43 9 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 43 10 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 43 11 syncytial syncytial JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 43 12 virus virus NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 43 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 43 14 RSV RSV NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 43 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 43 16 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 43 17 severe severe JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 43 18 acute acute JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 43 19 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 43 20 syndrome syndrome NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 43 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 43 22 SARS SARS NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 43 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 43 24 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 43 25 diphtheria diphtheria NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 43 26 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 43 27 Haemophilus haemophilus JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 43 28 influenzae influenzae NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 43 29 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 43 30 Neisseria Neisseria NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 43 31 meningitidis meningitidis NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 43 32 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 43 33 mumps mumps NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 43 34 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 43 35 pertussis pertussis NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 43 36 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 43 37 rhinovirus rhinovirus NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 43 38 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 43 39 rubella rubella NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 43 40 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 43 41 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 43 42 Ebola Ebola NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 43 43 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 44 1 Droplet droplet NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 44 2 precautions precaution NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 44 3 include include VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 44 4 communication communication NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 44 5 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 44 6 infectious infectious JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 44 7 risk risk NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 44 8 infection infection NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 44 9 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 44 10 influenced influence VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 44 11 by by IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 44 12 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 44 13 host host NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 44 14 defense defense NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 44 15 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 44 16 that that WDT cord-277818-8w15dz20 44 17 may may MD cord-277818-8w15dz20 44 18 be be VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 44 19 classified classify VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 44 20 as as IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 44 21 either either DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 44 22 nonspecific nonspecific JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 44 23 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 44 24 specific specific JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 44 25 : : : cord-277818-8w15dz20 44 26 ■ ■ NFP cord-277818-8w15dz20 44 27 Nonspecific nonspecific JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 44 28 defense defense NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 44 29 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 44 30 include include VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 44 31 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 44 32 skin skin NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 44 33 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 44 34 mucous mucous JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 44 35 membranes membrane NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 44 36 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 44 37 secretions secretion NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 44 38 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 44 39 excretions excretion NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 44 40 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 44 41 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 44 42 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 44 43 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 44 44 responses response NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 44 45 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 44 46 genetic genetic JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 44 47 factors factor NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 44 48 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 44 49 hormonal hormonal JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 44 50 responses response NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 44 51 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 44 52 nutritional nutritional JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 44 53 status status NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 44 54 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 44 55 behavior behavior NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 44 56 patterns pattern NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 44 57 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 44 58 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 44 59 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 44 60 presence presence NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 44 61 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 44 62 other other JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 44 63 diseases disease NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 44 64 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 45 1 ■ ■ NFP cord-277818-8w15dz20 45 2 Specific specific JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 45 3 defense defense NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 45 4 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 45 5 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 45 6 immunity immunity NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 45 7 may may MD cord-277818-8w15dz20 45 8 occur occur VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 45 9 because because IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 45 10 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 45 11 exposure exposure NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 45 12 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 45 13 an an DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 45 14 infectious infectious JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 45 15 agent agent NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 45 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 45 17 antibody antibody NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 45 18 formation formation NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 45 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 45 20 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 45 21 through through IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 45 22 placental placental JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 45 23 transfer transfer NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 45 24 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 45 25 antibodies antibody NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 45 26 ; ; : cord-277818-8w15dz20 45 27 artificial artificial JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 45 28 defenses defense NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 45 29 may may MD cord-277818-8w15dz20 45 30 be be VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 45 31 acquired acquire VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 45 32 through through IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 45 33 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 45 34 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 45 35 toxoids toxoid NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 45 36 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 45 37 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 45 38 exogenously exogenously RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 45 39 administered administer VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 45 40 immunoglobulins immunoglobulin NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 45 41 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 46 1 Microorganisms microorganism NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 46 2 are be VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 46 3 transmitted transmit VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 46 4 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 46 5 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 46 6 hospital hospital NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 46 7 environment environment NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 46 8 through through IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 46 9 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 46 10 number number NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 46 11 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 46 12 different different JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 46 13 routes route NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 46 14 ; ; : cord-277818-8w15dz20 46 15 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 46 16 same same JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 46 17 microorganism microorganism NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 46 18 may may MD cord-277818-8w15dz20 46 19 also also RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 46 20 be be VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 46 21 transmitted transmit VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 46 22 via via IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 46 23 more more JJR cord-277818-8w15dz20 46 24 than than IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 46 25 one one CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 46 26 route route NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 46 27 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 47 1 In in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 47 2 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 47 3 OR OR NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 47 4 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 47 5 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 47 6 three three CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 47 7 main main JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 47 8 routes route NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 47 9 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 47 10 transmission transmission NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 47 11 are be VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 47 12 through through IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 47 13 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 47 14 air air NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 47 15 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 47 16 by by IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 47 17 direct direct JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 47 18 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 47 19 indirect indirect JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 47 20 contact contact NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 47 21 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 48 1 Airborne airborne JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 48 2 infections infection NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 48 3 that that WDT cord-277818-8w15dz20 48 4 may may MD cord-277818-8w15dz20 48 5 infect infect VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 48 6 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 48 7 hosts host NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 48 8 are be VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 48 9 transmitted transmit VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 48 10 via via IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 48 11 two two CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 48 12 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 48 13 : : : cord-277818-8w15dz20 48 14 droplets droplet NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 48 15 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 48 16 droplet droplet NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 48 17 nuclei nucleus NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 48 18 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 49 1 Droplet droplet NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 49 2 contamination contamination NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 49 3 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 49 4 considered consider VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 49 5 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 49 6 direct direct JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 49 7 transmission transmission NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 49 8 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 49 9 organisms organism NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 49 10 because because IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 49 11 there there EX cord-277818-8w15dz20 49 12 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 49 13 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 49 14 direct direct JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 49 15 transfer transfer NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 49 16 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 49 17 microorganisms microorganism NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 49 18 from from IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 49 19 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 49 20 colonized colonize VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 49 21 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 49 22 infected infect VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 49 23 person person NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 49 24 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 49 25 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 49 26 host host NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 49 27 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 50 1 This this DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 50 2 generally generally RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 50 3 occurs occur VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 50 4 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 50 5 particles particle NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 50 6 whose whose WP$ cord-277818-8w15dz20 50 7 diameters diameter NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 50 8 are be VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 50 9 greater great JJR cord-277818-8w15dz20 50 10 than than IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 50 11 5 5 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 50 12 µm µm NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 50 13 that that WDT cord-277818-8w15dz20 50 14 are be VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 50 15 expelled expel VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 50 16 from from IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 50 17 an an DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 50 18 individual individual NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 50 19 's 's POS cord-277818-8w15dz20 50 20 mouth mouth NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 50 21 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 50 22 nose nose NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 50 23 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 50 24 mainly mainly RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 50 25 during during IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 50 26 sneezing sneeze VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 50 27 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 50 28 coughing cough VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 50 29 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 50 30 talking talk VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 50 31 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 50 32 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 50 33 during during IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 50 34 procedures procedure NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 50 35 such such JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 50 36 as as IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 50 37 suction suction NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 50 38 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 50 39 laryngoscopy laryngoscopy RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 50 40 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 50 41 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 50 42 bronchoscopy bronchoscopy NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 50 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 50 44 Fig Fig NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 50 45 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 50 46 50.2 50.2 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 50 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 50 48 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 51 1 Transmission transmission NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 51 2 occurs occur VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 51 3 when when WRB cord-277818-8w15dz20 51 4 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 51 5 microorganism microorganism NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 51 6 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 51 7 containing contain VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 51 8 droplets droplet NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 51 9 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 51 10 expelled expel VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 51 11 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 51 12 shed shed VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 51 13 by by IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 51 14 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 51 15 infected infected JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 51 16 person person NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 51 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 51 18 source source NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 51 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 51 20 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 51 21 are be VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 51 22 propelled propel VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 51 23 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 51 24 short short JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 51 25 distance distance NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 51 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 51 27 usually usually RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 51 28 not not RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 51 29 exceeding exceed VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 51 30 60 60 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 51 31 cm cm NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 51 32 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 51 33 about about RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 51 34 2 2 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 51 35 feet foot NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 51 36 through through IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 51 37 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 51 38 air air NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 51 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 51 40 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 51 41 deposited deposit VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 51 42 on on IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 51 43 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 51 44 host host NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 51 45 's 's POS cord-277818-8w15dz20 51 46 conjunctivae conjunctivae JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 51 47 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 51 48 oral oral JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 51 49 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 51 50 nasal nasal JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 51 51 mucous mucous JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 51 52 _SP cord-277818-8w15dz20 51 53 Droplet Droplet NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 51 54 nuclei nucleus NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 51 55 result result VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 51 56 from from IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 51 57 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 51 58 evaporation evaporation NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 51 59 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 51 60 droplets droplet NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 51 61 while while IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 51 62 suspended suspend VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 51 63 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 51 64 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 51 65 air air NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 51 66 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 52 1 Unlike unlike IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 52 2 droplets droplet NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 52 3 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 52 4 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 52 5 nuclei nucleus NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 52 6 have have VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 52 7 an an DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 52 8 outer outer JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 52 9 layer layer NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 52 10 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 52 11 desiccated desiccated JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 52 12 organic organic JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 52 13 material material NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 52 14 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 52 15 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 52 16 very very RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 52 17 small small JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 52 18 diameter diameter NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 52 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 52 20 1 1 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 52 21 - - SYM cord-277818-8w15dz20 52 22 5 5 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 52 23 µm µm CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 52 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 52 25 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 52 26 remain remain VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 52 27 suspended suspend VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 52 28 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 52 29 air air NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 52 30 indefinitely indefinitely RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 52 31 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 53 1 The the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 53 2 microorganisms microorganism NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 53 3 contained contain VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 53 4 within within IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 53 5 these these DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 53 6 nuclei nucleus NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 53 7 may may MD cord-277818-8w15dz20 53 8 be be VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 53 9 spread spread VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 53 10 by by IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 53 11 air air NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 53 12 drafts draft NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 53 13 over over IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 53 14 great great JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 53 15 distances distance NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 53 16 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 53 17 depending depend VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 53 18 on on IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 53 19 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 53 20 environmental environmental JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 53 21 conditions condition NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 53 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 53 23 dry dry JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 53 24 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 53 25 cold cold JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 53 26 atmosphere atmosphere NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 53 27 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 53 28 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 53 29 limited limited JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 53 30 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 53 31 no no DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 53 32 exposure exposure NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 53 33 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 53 34 sunlight sunlight NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 53 35 favoring favor VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 53 36 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 53 37 spread spread NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 53 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 53 39 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 54 1 12 12 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 55 1 In in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 55 2 contrast contrast NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 55 3 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 55 4 droplets droplet NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 55 5 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 55 6 which which WDT cord-277818-8w15dz20 55 7 are be VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 55 8 deposited deposit VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 55 9 on on IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 55 10 mucous mucous JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 55 11 membranes membrane NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 55 12 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 55 13 droplet droplet NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 55 14 nuclei nucleus NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 55 15 may may MD cord-277818-8w15dz20 55 16 enter enter VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 55 17 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 55 18 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 55 19 host host NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 55 20 by by IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 55 21 inhalation inhalation NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 55 22 ; ; : cord-277818-8w15dz20 55 23 examples example NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 55 24 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 55 25 droplet droplet NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 55 26 nuclei nucleus NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 55 27 - - , cord-277818-8w15dz20 55 28 borne bear VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 55 29 diseases disease NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 55 30 include include VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 55 31 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 55 32 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 55 33 varicella varicella NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 55 34 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 55 35 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 55 36 measles measle NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 55 37 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 55 38 zoster zoster NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 55 39 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 55 40 smallpox smallpox NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 55 41 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 55 42 SARS SARS NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 55 43 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 55 44 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 55 45 Middle middle JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 55 46 Eastern eastern JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 55 47 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 55 48 syndrome syndrome NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 55 49 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 56 1 10 10 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 56 2 _SP cord-277818-8w15dz20 57 1 Direct direct JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 57 2 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 57 3 indirect indirect JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 57 4 contacts contact NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 57 5 are be VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 57 6 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 57 7 most most RBS cord-277818-8w15dz20 57 8 significant significant JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 57 9 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 57 10 frequent frequent JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 57 11 methods method NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 57 12 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 57 13 hospital hospital NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 57 14 infection infection NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 57 15 transmission transmission NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 57 16 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 58 1 This this DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 58 2 type type NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 58 3 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 58 4 disease disease NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 58 5 transmission transmission NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 58 6 involves involve VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 58 7 direct direct JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 58 8 physical physical JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 58 9 contact contact NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 58 10 between between IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 58 11 two two CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 58 12 individuals individual NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 58 13 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 59 1 The the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 59 2 physical physical JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 59 3 transfer transfer NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 59 4 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 59 5 microorganisms microorganism NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 59 6 from from IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 59 7 an an DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 59 8 infected infected JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 59 9 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 59 10 colonized colonize VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 59 11 person person NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 59 12 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 59 13 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 59 14 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 59 15 host host NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 59 16 may may MD cord-277818-8w15dz20 59 17 occur occur VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 59 18 from from IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 59 19 child child NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 59 20 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 59 21 health health NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 59 22 care care NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 59 23 provider provider NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 59 24 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 59 25 from from IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 59 26 health health NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 59 27 care care NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 59 28 provider provider NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 59 29 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 59 30 child child NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 59 31 during during IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 59 32 professional professional JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 59 33 practice practice NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 59 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 59 35 e.g. e.g. RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 59 36 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 59 37 venous venous JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 59 38 cannulation cannulation NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 59 39 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 59 40 laryngoscopy laryngoscopy RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 59 41 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 59 42 burn burn VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 59 43 care care NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 59 44 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 59 45 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 59 46 suction suction NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 59 47 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 59 48 secretions secretion NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 59 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 59 50 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 60 1 Health health NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 60 2 care care NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 60 3 providers provider NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 60 4 working work VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 60 5 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 60 6 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 60 7 OR OR NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 60 8 may may MD cord-277818-8w15dz20 60 9 be be VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 60 10 exposed expose VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 60 11 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 60 12 skin skin NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 60 13 contamination contamination NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 60 14 by by IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 60 15 body body NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 60 16 fluids fluid NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 60 17 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 61 1 This this DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 61 2 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 61 3 an an DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 61 4 issue issue NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 61 5 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 61 6 grave grave JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 61 7 concern concern NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 61 8 because because IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 61 9 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 61 10 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 61 11 potential potential JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 61 12 exposure exposure NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 61 13 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 61 14 health health NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 61 15 care care NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 61 16 providers provider NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 61 17 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 61 18 patients patient NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 61 19 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 61 20 unrecognized unrecognized JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 61 21 infections infection NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 61 22 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 61 23 especially especially RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 61 24 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 61 25 B B NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 61 26 virus virus NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 61 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 61 28 HBV HBV NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 61 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 61 30 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 61 31 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 61 32 C C NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 61 33 virus virus NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 61 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 61 35 HCV HCV NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 61 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 61 37 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 61 38 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 61 39 human human JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 61 40 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 61 41 virus virus NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 61 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 61 43 HIV HIV NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 61 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 61 45 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 62 1 Hepatitis Hepatitis NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 62 2 B B NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 62 3 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 62 4 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 62 5 highly highly RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 62 6 infectious infectious JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 62 7 virus virus NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 62 8 that that WDT cord-277818-8w15dz20 62 9 requires require VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 62 10 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 62 11 small small JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 62 12 amount amount NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 62 13 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 62 14 blood blood NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 62 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 62 16 10 10 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 62 17 −7 −7 NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 62 18 -10 -10 NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 62 19 −9 −9 NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 62 20 mL ml NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 62 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 62 22 to to TO cord-277818-8w15dz20 62 23 transmit transmit VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 62 24 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 62 25 disease disease NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 62 26 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 63 1 The the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 63 2 incidence incidence NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 63 3 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 63 4 skin skin NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 63 5 contamination contamination NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 63 6 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 63 7 anesthesiologists anesthesiologist NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 63 8 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 63 9 related related JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 63 10 personnel personnel NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 63 11 by by IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 63 12 blood blood NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 63 13 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 63 14 saliva saliva NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 63 15 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 63 16 substantial substantial JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 63 17 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 64 1 One one CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 64 2 study study NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 64 3 examined examine VBD cord-277818-8w15dz20 64 4 270 270 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 64 5 anesthetic anesthetic JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 64 6 procedures procedure NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 64 7 during during IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 64 8 7 7 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 64 9 consecutive consecutive JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 64 10 days day NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 64 11 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 65 1 The the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 65 2 blood blood NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 65 3 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 65 4 35 35 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 65 5 patients patient NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 65 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 65 7 14 14 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 65 8 % % NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 65 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 65 10 contaminated contaminate VBD cord-277818-8w15dz20 65 11 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 65 12 skin skin NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 65 13 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 65 14 65 65 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 65 15 anesthesiologists anesthesiologist NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 65 16 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 65 17 46 46 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 65 18 incidents incident NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 65 19 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 66 1 Of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 66 2 these these DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 66 3 contamination contamination NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 66 4 events event NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 66 5 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 66 6 28 28 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 66 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 66 8 61 61 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 66 9 % % NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 66 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 66 11 occurred occur VBD cord-277818-8w15dz20 66 12 during during IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 66 13 venous venous JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 66 14 cannulation cannulation NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 66 15 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 67 1 Of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 67 2 anesthesiologists anesthesiologist NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 67 3 who who WP cord-277818-8w15dz20 67 4 had have VBD cord-277818-8w15dz20 67 5 been be VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 67 6 contaminated contaminate VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 67 7 by by IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 67 8 blood blood NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 67 9 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 67 10 5 5 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 67 11 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 67 12 65 65 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 67 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 67 14 8 8 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 67 15 % % NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 67 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 67 17 had have VBD cord-277818-8w15dz20 67 18 cuts cut NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 67 19 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 67 20 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 67 21 skin skin NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 67 22 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 67 23 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-277818-8w15dz20 67 24 hands hand NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 67 25 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 68 1 13 13 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 69 1 The the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 69 2 importance importance NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 69 3 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 69 4 this this DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 69 5 observation observation NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 69 6 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 69 7 that that IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 69 8 seroconversion seroconversion NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 69 9 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 69 10 health health NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 69 11 care care NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 69 12 providers provider NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 69 13 has have VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 69 14 been be VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 69 15 reported report VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 69 16 after after IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 69 17 skin skin NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 69 18 contamination contamination NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 69 19 by by IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 69 20 infected infected JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 69 21 blood blood NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 69 22 from from IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 69 23 HIV HIV NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 69 24 carriers carrier NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 69 25 14 14 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 69 26 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 69 27 HBV HBV NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 69 28 infection infection NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 69 29 after after IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 69 30 blood blood NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 69 31 splashing splash VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 69 32 into into IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 69 33 health health NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 69 34 care care NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 69 35 workers worker NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 69 36 ' ' '' cord-277818-8w15dz20 69 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 69 38 HCWs HCWs NNPS cord-277818-8w15dz20 69 39 ' ' POS cord-277818-8w15dz20 69 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 69 41 eyes eye NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 69 42 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 70 1 15 15 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 70 2 Scabies Scabies NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 70 3 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 70 4 pediculosis pediculosis NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 70 5 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 70 6 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 70 7 herpes herpes NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 70 8 simplex simplex NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 70 9 are be VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 70 10 among among IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 70 11 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 70 12 diseases disease NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 70 13 most most RBS cord-277818-8w15dz20 70 14 frequently frequently RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 70 15 transmitted transmit VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 70 16 by by IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 70 17 direct direct JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 70 18 contact contact NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 70 19 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 71 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 71 2 16 16 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 71 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 71 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 71 5 17 17 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 71 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 71 7 [ [ -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 71 8 18 18 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 71 9 ] ] -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 71 10 [ [ -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 71 11 19 19 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 71 12 ] ] -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 72 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 72 2 20 20 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 72 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 72 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 72 5 21 21 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 72 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 73 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 73 2 22 22 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 73 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 73 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 73 5 23 23 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 73 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 73 7 Meticulous meticulous JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 73 8 hand hand NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 73 9 washing washing NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 73 10 before before RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 73 11 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 74 1 after after IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 74 2 every every DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 74 3 patient patient JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 74 4 contact contact NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 74 5 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 74 6 routine routine JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 74 7 use use NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 74 8 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 74 9 barriers barrier NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 74 10 such such JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 74 11 as as IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 74 12 gloves glove NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 74 13 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 74 14 eye eye NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 74 15 protection protection NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 74 16 are be VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 74 17 essential essential JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 74 18 basic basic JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 74 19 methods method NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 74 20 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 74 21 protecting protect VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 74 22 ourselves -PRON- PRP cord-277818-8w15dz20 74 23 even even RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 74 24 during during IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 74 25 routine routine JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 74 26 procedures procedure NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 74 27 such such JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 74 28 as as IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 74 29 starting start VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 74 30 an an DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 74 31 IV IV NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 74 32 line line NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 74 33 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 74 34 performing perform VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 74 35 laryngoscopy laryngoscopy NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 74 36 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 75 1 4 4 LS cord-277818-8w15dz20 76 1 Indirect indirect JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 76 2 contact contact NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 76 3 involves involve VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 76 4 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 76 5 transmission transmission NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 76 6 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 76 7 microorganisms microorganism NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 76 8 from from IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 76 9 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 76 10 source source NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 76 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 76 12 animate animate VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 76 13 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 76 14 inanimate inanimate JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 76 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 76 16 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 76 17 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 76 18 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 76 19 host host NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 76 20 by by IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 76 21 means mean NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 76 22 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 76 23 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 76 24 vehicle vehicle NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 76 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 76 26 e.g. e.g. RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 76 27 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 76 28 an an DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 76 29 intermediary intermediary JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 76 30 object object NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 76 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 76 32 contaminated contaminate VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 76 33 by by IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 76 34 body body NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 76 35 fluids fluid NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 76 36 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 77 1 Tables table NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 77 2 50.2 50.2 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 77 3 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 77 4 50 50 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 77 5 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 78 1 3 3 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 78 2 provide provide VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 78 3 examples example NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 78 4 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 78 5 diseases disease NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 78 6 associated associate VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 78 7 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 78 8 bodily bodily JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 78 9 fluids fluid NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 78 10 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 78 11 which which WDT cord-277818-8w15dz20 78 12 HCWs hcw NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 78 13 may may MD cord-277818-8w15dz20 78 14 be be VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 78 15 exposed expose VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 78 16 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 79 1 The the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 79 2 vehicle vehicle NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 79 3 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 79 4 transmission transmission NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 79 5 may may MD cord-277818-8w15dz20 79 6 be be VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 79 7 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 79 8 hands hand NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 79 9 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 79 10 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 79 11 health health NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 79 12 care care NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 79 13 provider provider NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 79 14 who who WP cord-277818-8w15dz20 79 15 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 79 16 not not RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 79 17 wearing wear VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 79 18 gloves glove NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 79 19 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 79 20 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 79 21 provider provider NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 79 22 who who WP cord-277818-8w15dz20 79 23 fails fail VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 79 24 to to TO cord-277818-8w15dz20 79 25 wash wash VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 79 26 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-277818-8w15dz20 79 27 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 79 28 her -PRON- PRP$ cord-277818-8w15dz20 79 29 hands hand NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 79 30 after after IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 79 31 providing provide VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 79 32 care care NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 79 33 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 79 34 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 79 35 child child NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 79 36 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 80 1 3 3 LS cord-277818-8w15dz20 80 2 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 80 3 [ [ -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 80 4 24 24 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 80 5 ] ] -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 80 6 [ [ -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 80 7 25 25 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 80 8 ] ] -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 80 9 [ [ -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 80 10 26 26 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 80 11 ] ] -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 81 1 This this DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 81 2 type type NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 81 3 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 81 4 contact contact NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 81 5 can can MD cord-277818-8w15dz20 81 6 also also RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 81 7 come come VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 81 8 from from IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 81 9 health health NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 81 10 care care NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 81 11 providers provider NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 81 12 who who WP cord-277818-8w15dz20 81 13 touch touch VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 81 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 81 15 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 81 16 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 81 17 without without IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 81 18 gloves glove NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 81 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 81 20 contaminated contaminate VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 81 21 monitoring monitoring NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 81 22 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 81 23 other other JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 81 24 patient patient NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 81 25 care care NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 81 26 devices device NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 81 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 81 28 e.g. e.g. RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 81 29 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 81 30 blood blood NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 81 31 pressure pressure NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 81 32 cuffs cuff NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 81 33 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 81 34 stethoscopes stethoscope NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 81 35 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 81 36 electrocardiographic electrocardiographic JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 81 37 cables cable NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 81 38 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 81 39 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 81 40 ventilation ventilation NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 81 41 systems system NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 81 42 [ [ -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 81 43 respirators respirator NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 81 44 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 81 45 corrugated corrugated JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 81 46 tubes tube NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 81 47 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 81 48 Y y NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 81 49 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 81 50 pieces piece NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 81 51 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 81 52 valves valve NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 81 53 ] ] -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 81 54 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 81 55 that that WDT cord-277818-8w15dz20 81 56 are be VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 81 57 used use VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 81 58 without without IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 81 59 proper proper JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 81 60 cleaning cleaning NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 81 61 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 81 62 disinfection disinfection NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 81 63 between between IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 81 64 each each DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 81 65 use use NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 81 66 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 82 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 82 2 27 27 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 82 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 82 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 82 5 28 28 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 82 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 82 7 [ [ -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 82 8 29 29 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 82 9 ] ] -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 83 1 Knowledge knowledge NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 83 2 about about IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 83 3 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 83 4 transmission transmission NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 83 5 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 83 6 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 83 7 spread spread NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 83 8 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 83 9 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 83 10 from from IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 83 11 patients patient NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 83 12 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 83 13 HCWs hcw NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 83 14 ' ' POS cord-277818-8w15dz20 83 15 hands hand NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 83 16 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 83 17 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 83 18 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 83 19 hospital hospital NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 83 20 environment environment NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 83 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 83 22 Fig Fig NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 83 23 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 83 24 50 50 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 83 25 .3 .3 NFP cord-277818-8w15dz20 83 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 83 27 has have VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 83 28 driven drive VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 83 29 many many JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 83 30 interventions intervention NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 83 31 that that WDT cord-277818-8w15dz20 83 32 have have VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 83 33 reduced reduce VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 83 34 patient patient JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 83 35 risks risk NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 83 36 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 83 37 developing develop VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 83 38 HAIs hai NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 83 39 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 84 1 30 30 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 84 2 _SP cord-277818-8w15dz20 84 3 Disease Disease NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 84 4 Transmitted transmit VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 84 5 _SP cord-277818-8w15dz20 84 6 Blood blood NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 84 7 _SP cord-277818-8w15dz20 84 8 HBV HBV NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 84 9 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 84 10 HIV HIV NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 84 11 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 84 12 HCV HCV NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 84 13 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 84 14 CMV CMV NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 84 15 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 84 16 EBV EBV NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 84 17 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 84 18 NANBH NANBH NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 84 19 _SP cord-277818-8w15dz20 84 20 Seminal seminal JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 84 21 fluid fluid NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 84 22 _SP cord-277818-8w15dz20 84 23 HIV HIV NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 84 24 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 84 25 HBV HBV NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 84 26 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 84 27 CMV CMV NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 84 28 _SP cord-277818-8w15dz20 84 29 Vaginal vaginal JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 84 30 discharge discharge NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 84 31 _SP cord-277818-8w15dz20 84 32 HIV HIV NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 84 33 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 84 34 HBV HBV NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 84 35 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 84 36 CMV CMV NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 84 37 _SP cord-277818-8w15dz20 84 38 Saliva saliva NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 84 39 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 84 40 sputum sputum VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 84 41 _SP cord-277818-8w15dz20 84 42 HSV HSV NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 84 43 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 84 44 TB TB NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 84 45 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 84 46 CMV CMV NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 84 47 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 84 48 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 84 49 diseases disease NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 84 50 _SP cord-277818-8w15dz20 84 51 Cerebrospinal cerebrospinal NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 84 52 fluid fluid NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 84 53 _SP cord-277818-8w15dz20 84 54 Encephalopathic encephalopathic JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 84 55 organisms organism NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 84 56 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 84 57 see see VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 84 58 _SP cord-277818-8w15dz20 84 59 Table table NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 85 1 50 50 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 85 2 30 30 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 85 3 Characterization characterization NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 85 4 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 85 5 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 85 6 transmission transmission NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 85 7 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 85 8 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 85 9 frequently frequently RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 85 10 encountered encounter VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 85 11 gram gram NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 85 12 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 85 13 negative negative JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 85 14 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 85 15 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 85 16 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 85 17 anesthesia anesthesia NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 85 18 work work NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 85 19 area area NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 85 20 environment environment NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 85 21 32 32 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 85 22 demonstrates demonstrate VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 85 23 that that IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 85 24 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 85 25 spread spread NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 85 26 follows follow VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 85 27 an an DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 85 28 epidemiologic epidemiologic JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 85 29 pattern pattern NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 85 30 similar similar JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 85 31 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 85 32 that that DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 85 33 seen see VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 85 34 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 85 35 ICUs icus NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 85 36 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 85 37 inpatient inpatient JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 85 38 wards ward NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 85 39 : : : cord-277818-8w15dz20 85 40 from from IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 85 41 patient patient NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 85 42 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 85 43 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 85 44 environment environment NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 85 45 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 85 46 HCWs hcw NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 85 47 ' ' POS cord-277818-8w15dz20 85 48 hands hand NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 85 49 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 85 50 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 85 51 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 85 52 other other JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 85 53 patients patient NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 85 54 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 85 55 Fig Fig NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 85 56 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 85 57 50.4 50.4 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 85 58 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 85 59 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 86 1 In in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 86 2 this this DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 86 3 report report NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 86 4 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 86 5 provider provider NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 86 6 hands hand NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 86 7 were be VBD cord-277818-8w15dz20 86 8 less less RBR cord-277818-8w15dz20 86 9 likely likely JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 86 10 to to TO cord-277818-8w15dz20 86 11 serve serve VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 86 12 as as IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 86 13 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 86 14 transmitter transmitter NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 86 15 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 86 16 infection infection NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 86 17 than than IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 86 18 contaminated contaminate VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 86 19 environmental environmental JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 86 20 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 86 21 patient patient JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 86 22 skin skin NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 86 23 surfaces surface NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 86 24 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 87 1 These these DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 87 2 findings finding NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 87 3 have have VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 87 4 clinical clinical JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 87 5 implications implication NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 87 6 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 87 7 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 87 8 risk risk NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 87 9 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 87 10 colonization colonization NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 87 11 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 87 12 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 87 13 HCIs hci NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 87 14 - - , cord-277818-8w15dz20 87 15 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 87 16 example example NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 87 17 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 87 18 SSIs ssi NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 87 19 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 88 1 This this DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 88 2 calls call VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 88 3 attention attention NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 88 4 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 88 5 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 88 6 need need NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 88 7 to to TO cord-277818-8w15dz20 88 8 develop develop VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 88 9 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 88 10 enforce enforce VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 88 11 strict strict JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 88 12 hand hand NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 88 13 hygiene hygiene NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 88 14 guidelines guideline NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 88 15 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 88 16 personnel personnel NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 88 17 who who WP cord-277818-8w15dz20 88 18 are be VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 88 19 providing provide VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 88 20 anesthesia anesthesia NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 88 21 care care NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 88 22 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 88 23 but but CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 88 24 more more RBR cord-277818-8w15dz20 88 25 importantly importantly RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 88 26 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 88 27 need need NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 88 28 to to TO cord-277818-8w15dz20 88 29 increase increase VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 88 30 compliance compliance NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 88 31 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 88 32 environmental environmental JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 88 33 disinfection disinfection NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 88 34 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 88 35 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 88 36 OR OR NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 88 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 88 38 between between IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 88 39 cases case NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 88 40 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 88 41 terminal terminal JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 88 42 cleaning cleaning NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 88 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 88 44 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 88 45 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 88 46 to to TO cord-277818-8w15dz20 88 47 study study VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 88 48 further further RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 88 49 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 88 50 directions direction NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 88 51 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 88 52 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 88 53 spread spread NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 88 54 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 88 55 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 88 56 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 88 57 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 88 58 OR or NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 88 59 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 88 60 anesthesia anesthesia NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 88 61 work work NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 88 62 areas area NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 88 63 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 89 1 This this DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 89 2 study study NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 89 3 unequivocally unequivocally RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 89 4 underscores underscore VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 89 5 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-277818-8w15dz20 89 6 need need NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 89 7 to to TO cord-277818-8w15dz20 89 8 improve improve VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 89 9 cleaning cleaning NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 89 10 procedures procedure NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 89 11 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 89 12 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 89 13 OR or NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 89 14 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 89 15 equipment equipment NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 89 16 surfaces surface NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 89 17 to to TO cord-277818-8w15dz20 89 18 reduce reduce VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 89 19 infection infection NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 89 20 risk risk NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 89 21 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 90 1 There there EX cord-277818-8w15dz20 90 2 are be VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 90 3 also also RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 90 4 reports report NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 90 5 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 90 6 equipment equipment NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 90 7 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 90 8 fomites fomite NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 90 9 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 90 10 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 90 11 drugs drug NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 90 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 90 13 mainly mainly RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 90 14 propofol propofol RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 90 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 90 16 that that WDT cord-277818-8w15dz20 90 17 have have VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 90 18 resulted result VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 90 19 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 90 20 hospital hospital NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 90 21 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 90 22 acquired acquire VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 90 23 infections infection NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 90 24 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 91 1 20 20 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 91 2 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 91 3 [ [ -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 91 4 33 33 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 91 5 ] ] -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 91 6 [ [ -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 91 7 34 34 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 91 8 ] ] -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 91 9 [ [ -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 91 10 35 35 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 91 11 ] ] -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 91 12 [ [ -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 91 13 36 36 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 91 14 ] ] -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 92 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 92 2 37 37 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 92 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 92 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 92 5 38 38 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 92 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 93 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 93 2 39 39 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 93 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 94 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 94 2 40 40 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 94 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 94 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 94 5 41 41 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 94 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 95 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 95 2 42 42 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 95 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 95 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 95 5 43 43 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 95 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 95 7 [ [ -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 95 8 44 44 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 95 9 ] ] -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 96 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 96 2 45 45 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 96 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 97 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 97 2 46 46 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 97 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 98 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 98 2 47 47 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 98 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 99 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 99 2 48 48 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 99 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 100 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 100 2 49 49 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 100 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 100 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 100 5 50 50 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 100 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 101 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 101 2 51 51 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 101 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 101 4 Propofol Propofol NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 101 5 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 101 6 widely widely RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 101 7 used use VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 101 8 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 101 9 both both DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 101 10 inpatient inpatient JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 101 11 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 101 12 outpatient outpatient NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 101 13 anesthesia anesthesia NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 101 14 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 102 1 This this DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 102 2 hypnotic hypnotic JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 102 3 agent agent NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 102 4 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 102 5 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 102 6 nutrient nutrient NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 102 7 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 102 8 rich rich JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 102 9 drug drug NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 102 10 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 103 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-277818-8w15dz20 103 2 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 103 3 hypothesized hypothesize VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 103 4 that that IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 103 5 propofol propofol NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 103 6 increases increase VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 103 7 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 103 8 contamination contamination NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 103 9 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 103 10 IV IV NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 103 11 stopcocks stopcock NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 103 12 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 103 13 may may MD cord-277818-8w15dz20 103 14 compromise compromise VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 103 15 safety safety NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 103 16 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 103 17 IV IV NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 103 18 tubing tubing NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 103 19 sets set NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 103 20 when when WRB cord-277818-8w15dz20 103 21 continued continue VBD cord-277818-8w15dz20 103 22 to to TO cord-277818-8w15dz20 103 23 be be VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 103 24 used use VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 103 25 after after IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 103 26 propofol propofol NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 103 27 anesthesia anesthesia NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 103 28 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 104 1 There there EX cord-277818-8w15dz20 104 2 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 104 3 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 104 4 covert covert JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 104 5 incidence incidence NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 104 6 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 104 7 IV IV NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 104 8 stopcock stopcock NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 104 9 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 104 10 contamination contamination NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 104 11 during during IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 104 12 anesthesia anesthesia NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 104 13 that that WDT cord-277818-8w15dz20 104 14 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 104 15 aggravated aggravate VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 104 16 by by IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 104 17 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 104 18 prior prior JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 104 19 presence presence NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 104 20 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 104 21 propofol propofol NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 104 22 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 105 1 Propofol Propofol NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 105 2 may may MD cord-277818-8w15dz20 105 3 increase increase VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 105 4 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 105 5 risk risk NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 105 6 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 105 7 postoperative postoperative JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 105 8 infection infection NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 105 9 because because IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 105 10 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 105 11 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 105 12 growth growth NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 105 13 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 105 14 IV IV NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 105 15 stopcock stopcock NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 105 16 dead dead JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 105 17 spaces space NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 105 18 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 106 1 52 52 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 106 2 Other other JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 106 3 facets facet NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 106 4 that that WDT cord-277818-8w15dz20 106 5 may may MD cord-277818-8w15dz20 106 6 also also RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 106 7 contribute contribute VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 106 8 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 106 9 infection infection NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 106 10 include include VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 106 11 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 106 12 following follow VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 106 13 : : : cord-277818-8w15dz20 106 14 ■ ■ NFP cord-277818-8w15dz20 106 15 Up up IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 106 16 to to TO cord-277818-8w15dz20 106 17 40 40 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 106 18 % % NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 106 19 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 106 20 anesthetic anesthetic JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 106 21 equipment equipment NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 106 22 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 106 23 direct direct JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 106 24 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 106 25 indirect indirect JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 106 26 contact contact NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 106 27 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 106 28 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 106 29 child child NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 106 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 106 31 blood blood NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 106 32 pressure pressure NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 106 33 cuffs cuff NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 106 34 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 106 35 cables cable NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 106 36 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 106 37 oximeters oximeter NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 106 38 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 106 39 laryngoscopes laryngoscope NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 106 40 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 106 41 monitors monitor NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 106 42 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 106 43 respirator respirator NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 106 44 settings setting NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 106 45 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 106 46 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 106 47 horizontal horizontal JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 106 48 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 106 49 vertical vertical JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 106 50 surfaces surface NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 106 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 106 52 may may MD cord-277818-8w15dz20 106 53 be be VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 106 54 contaminated contaminate VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 106 55 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 106 56 blood blood NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 106 57 because because IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 106 58 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 106 59 inadequate inadequate JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 106 60 cleansing cleansing NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 106 61 procedures procedure NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 106 62 between between IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 106 63 uses use NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 106 64 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 107 1 6,7,27,53,54 6,7,27,53,54 NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 107 2 ■ ■ NFP cord-277818-8w15dz20 107 3 In in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 107 4 some some DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 107 5 institutions institution NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 107 6 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 107 7 up up RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 107 8 to to TO cord-277818-8w15dz20 107 9 8 8 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 107 10 % % NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 107 11 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 107 12 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 107 13 Bain Bain NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 107 14 circuits circuit NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 107 15 that that WDT cord-277818-8w15dz20 107 16 were be VBD cord-277818-8w15dz20 107 17 reused reuse VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 107 18 without without IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 107 19 previous previous JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 107 20 sterilization sterilization NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 107 21 were be VBD cord-277818-8w15dz20 107 22 contaminated contaminate VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 107 23 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 108 1 55 55 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 108 2 ■ ■ NFP cord-277818-8w15dz20 108 3 Contamination contamination NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 108 4 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 108 5 syringe syringe NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 108 6 contents content NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 108 7 has have VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 108 8 occurred occur VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 108 9 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 108 10 glass glass NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 108 11 particles particle NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 108 12 during during IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 108 13 ampule ampule NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 108 14 opening opening NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 108 15 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 108 16 which which WDT cord-277818-8w15dz20 108 17 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 108 18 turn turn NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 108 19 may may MD cord-277818-8w15dz20 108 20 compromise compromise VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 108 21 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 108 22 sterility sterility NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 108 23 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 108 24 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 108 25 contents content NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 108 26 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 108 27 presumably presumably RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 108 28 because because IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 108 29 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 108 30 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 108 31 passage passage NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 108 32 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 108 33 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 108 34 contained contain VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 108 35 on on IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 108 36 glass glass NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 108 37 particles particle NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 108 38 into into IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 108 39 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 108 40 solution solution NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 108 41 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 109 1 56 56 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 109 2 - - SYM cord-277818-8w15dz20 109 3 58 58 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 109 4 ■ ■ NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 109 5 IV iv NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 109 6 tubing tubing NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 109 7 has have VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 109 8 both both DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 109 9 blood blood NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 109 10 contamination contamination NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 109 11 as as RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 109 12 well well RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 109 13 as as IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 109 14 contamination contamination NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 109 15 by by IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 109 16 blood blood NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 109 17 from from IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 109 18 syringes syrinx NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 109 19 used use VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 109 20 to to TO cord-277818-8w15dz20 109 21 inject inject VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 109 22 medications medication NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 109 23 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 110 1 This this DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 110 2 can can MD cord-277818-8w15dz20 110 3 occur occur VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 110 4 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 110 5 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 110 6 absence absence NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 110 7 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 110 8 visible visible JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 110 9 blood blood NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 110 10 reflux reflux NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 110 11 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 110 12 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 110 13 tubing tubing NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 110 14 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 110 15 syringe syringe NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 110 16 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 111 1 Simply simply RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 111 2 replacing replace VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 111 3 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 111 4 needle needle NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 111 5 on on IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 111 6 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 111 7 syringe syringe NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 111 8 that that WDT cord-277818-8w15dz20 111 9 will will MD cord-277818-8w15dz20 111 10 be be VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 111 11 reused reuse VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 111 12 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 111 13 ineffective ineffective JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 111 14 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 111 15 preventing prevent VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 111 16 cross cross NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 111 17 - - NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 111 18 infection infection NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 111 19 ; ; : cord-277818-8w15dz20 111 20 it -PRON- PRP cord-277818-8w15dz20 111 21 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 111 22 essential essential JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 111 23 to to TO cord-277818-8w15dz20 111 24 not not RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 111 25 use use VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 111 26 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 111 27 same same JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 111 28 syringe syringe NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 111 29 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 111 30 multiple multiple JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 111 31 patients patient NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 111 32 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 112 1 59 59 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 113 1 ■ ■ NFP cord-277818-8w15dz20 113 2 Refilling refill VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 113 3 both both CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 113 4 glass glass NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 113 5 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 113 6 plastic plastic NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 113 7 syringes syrinx NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 113 8 several several JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 113 9 times time NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 113 10 has have VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 113 11 also also RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 113 12 been be VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 113 13 shown show VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 113 14 to to TO cord-277818-8w15dz20 113 15 result result VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 113 16 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 113 17 contamination contamination NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 113 18 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 113 19 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 113 20 contents content NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 113 21 ; ; : cord-277818-8w15dz20 113 22 single single JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 113 23 use use NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 113 24 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 113 25 therefore therefore RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 113 26 recommended recommend VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 113 27 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 114 1 59 59 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 114 2 Studies study NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 114 3 on on IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 114 4 vancomycin vancomycin NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 114 5 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 114 6 resistant resistant JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 114 7 enterococci enterococci NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 114 8 established establish VBD cord-277818-8w15dz20 114 9 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 114 10 importance importance NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 114 11 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 114 12 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 114 13 domino domino NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 114 14 effect effect NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 114 15 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 114 16 contamination contamination NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 114 17 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 114 18 intensive intensive JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 114 19 care care NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 114 20 units unit NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 114 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 114 22 ICUs ICUs NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 114 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 114 24 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 114 25 inpatient inpatient JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 114 26 wards ward NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 114 27 : : : cord-277818-8w15dz20 114 28 spread spread NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 114 29 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 114 30 vancomycin vancomycin NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 114 31 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 114 32 resistant resistant JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 114 33 enterococci enterococci NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 114 34 that that WDT cord-277818-8w15dz20 114 35 colonize colonize VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 114 36 patients patient NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 114 37 ' ' POS cord-277818-8w15dz20 114 38 gastrointestinal gastrointestinal JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 114 39 tracts tract NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 114 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 114 41 " " `` cord-277818-8w15dz20 114 42 rectal rectal JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 114 43 carriage carriage NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 114 44 " " '' cord-277818-8w15dz20 114 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 114 46 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 114 47 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 114 48 patients patient NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 114 49 ' ' POS cord-277818-8w15dz20 114 50 skin skin NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 114 51 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 114 52 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 114 53 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 114 54 hospital hospital NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 114 55 environment environment NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 114 56 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 114 57 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 114 58 hands hand NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 114 59 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 114 60 HCWs hcw NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 114 61 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 114 62 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 114 63 then then RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 114 64 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 114 65 other other JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 114 66 patients patient NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 114 67 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 115 1 The the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 115 2 skin skin NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 115 3 contamination contamination NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 115 4 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 115 5 patients patient NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 115 6 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 115 7 enteric enteric JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 115 8 organisms organism NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 115 9 inspired inspire VBD cord-277818-8w15dz20 115 10 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 115 11 rather rather RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 115 12 graphic graphic JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 115 13 description description NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 115 14 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 115 15 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 115 16 patient patient NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 115 17 's 's POS cord-277818-8w15dz20 115 18 " " `` cord-277818-8w15dz20 115 19 fecal fecal JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 115 20 patina patina NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 115 21 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 115 22 " " '' cord-277818-8w15dz20 116 1 31 31 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 116 2 Also also RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 116 3 referred refer VBD cord-277818-8w15dz20 116 4 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 116 5 as as IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 116 6 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 116 7 " " `` cord-277818-8w15dz20 116 8 stool stool NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 116 9 veneer veneer NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 116 10 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 116 11 " " '' cord-277818-8w15dz20 116 12 this this DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 116 13 coating coating NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 116 14 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 116 15 enteric enteric JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 116 16 organisms organism NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 116 17 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 116 18 limited limit VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 116 19 not not RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 116 20 only only RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 116 21 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 116 22 patients patient NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 116 23 ' ' POS cord-277818-8w15dz20 116 24 skin skin NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 116 25 but but CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 116 26 also also RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 116 27 extends extend VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 116 28 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 116 29 surfaces surface NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 116 30 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 116 31 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 116 32 surrounding surround VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 116 33 environment environment NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 116 34 that that WDT cord-277818-8w15dz20 116 35 are be VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 116 36 touched touch VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 116 37 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 116 38 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 116 39 thereby thereby RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 116 40 contaminated contaminate VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 116 41 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 116 42 by by IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 116 43 patients patient NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 116 44 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 116 45 by by IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 116 46 HCWs hcw NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 116 47 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 117 1 The the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 117 2 environmental environmental JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 117 3 contamination contamination NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 117 4 spreads spread VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 117 5 out out RP cord-277818-8w15dz20 117 6 from from IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 117 7 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 117 8 patient patient NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 117 9 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 117 10 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 117 11 target target NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 117 12 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 117 13 like like JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 117 14 concentric concentric JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 117 15 pattern pattern NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 117 16 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 117 17 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 117 18 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 117 19 densest dense JJS cord-277818-8w15dz20 117 20 contamination contamination NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 117 21 closest close JJS cord-277818-8w15dz20 117 22 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 117 23 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 117 24 rectum rectum NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 117 25 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 117 26 patients patient NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 117 27 who who WP cord-277818-8w15dz20 117 28 have have VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 117 29 rectal rectal JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 117 30 carriage carriage NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 117 31 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 117 32 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 117 33 problem problem NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 117 34 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 117 35 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 118 1 This this DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 118 2 interplay interplay NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 118 3 among among IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 118 4 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 118 5 blood blood NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 118 6 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 118 7 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 118 8 patient patient NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 118 9 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 118 10 an an DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 118 11 advanced advanced JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 118 12 disease disease NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 118 13 stage stage NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 118 14 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 118 15 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 118 16 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 118 17 higher high JJR cord-277818-8w15dz20 118 18 HIV HIV NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 118 19 viral viral JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 118 20 load load NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 118 21 ; ; : cord-277818-8w15dz20 118 22 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 118 23 deep deep JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 118 24 percutaneous percutaneous JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 118 25 injury injury NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 118 26 ; ; : cord-277818-8w15dz20 118 27 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 118 28 procedure procedure NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 118 29 wherein wherein WRB cord-277818-8w15dz20 118 30 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 118 31 sharp sharp JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 118 32 was be VBD cord-277818-8w15dz20 118 33 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 118 34 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 118 35 vein vein NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 118 36 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 118 37 artery artery NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 118 38 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 118 39 an an DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 118 40 infected infect VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 118 41 source source NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 118 42 patient patient NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 118 43 ; ; : cord-277818-8w15dz20 118 44 an an DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 118 45 injury injury NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 118 46 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 118 47 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 118 48 hollow hollow JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 118 49 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 118 50 bore bore NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 118 51 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 118 52 blood blood NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 118 53 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 118 54 filled fill VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 118 55 needle needle NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 118 56 ; ; : cord-277818-8w15dz20 118 57 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 118 58 limited limited JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 118 59 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 118 60 delayed delay VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 118 61 access access NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 118 62 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 118 63 postexposure postexposure NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 118 64 prophylaxis prophylaxis NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 118 65 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 119 1 After after IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 119 2 exposure exposure NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 119 3 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 119 4 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 119 5 risk risk NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 119 6 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 119 7 infection infection NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 119 8 varies vary VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 119 9 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 119 10 specific specific JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 119 11 bloodborne bloodborne JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 119 12 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 119 13 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 120 1 For for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 120 2 HBV HBV NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 120 3 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 120 4 if if IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 120 5 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 120 6 source source NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 120 7 patient patient NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 120 8 has have VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 120 9 active active JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 120 10 HBV HBV NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 120 11 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 120 12 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 120 13 HCP HCP NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 120 14 do do VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 120 15 not not RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 120 16 already already RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 120 17 have have VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 120 18 immunity immunity NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 120 19 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 120 20 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 120 21 risk risk NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 120 22 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 120 23 infection infection NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 120 24 after after IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 120 25 percutaneous percutaneous JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 120 26 injury injury NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 120 27 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 120 28 between between IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 120 29 1 1 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 120 30 % % NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 120 31 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 120 32 30 30 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 120 33 % % NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 120 34 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 121 1 If if IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 121 2 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 121 3 source source NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 121 4 patient patient NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 121 5 has have VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 121 6 active active JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 121 7 HCV HCV NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 121 8 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 121 9 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 121 10 risk risk NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 121 11 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 121 12 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 121 13 C C NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 121 14 transmission transmission NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 121 15 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 121 16 approximately approximately RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 121 17 1.8 1.8 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 121 18 % % NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 121 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 121 20 range range NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 121 21 0%-7 0%-7 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 121 22 % % NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 121 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 121 24 after after IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 121 25 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 121 26 percutaneous percutaneous JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 121 27 injury injury NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 121 28 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 122 1 If if IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 122 2 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 122 3 source source NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 122 4 patient patient NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 122 5 has have VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 122 6 HIV HIV NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 122 7 infection infection NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 122 8 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 122 9 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 122 10 risk risk NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 122 11 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 122 12 HIV HIV NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 122 13 transmission transmission NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 122 14 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 122 15 approximately approximately RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 122 16 0.3 0.3 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 122 17 % % NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 122 18 after after IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 122 19 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 122 20 percutaneous percutaneous JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 122 21 exposure exposure NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 122 22 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 122 23 0.09 0.09 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 122 24 % % NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 122 25 after after IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 122 26 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 122 27 mucous mucous JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 122 28 membrane membrane NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 122 29 exposure exposure NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 122 30 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 123 1 The the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 123 2 risk risk NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 123 3 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 123 4 HIV HIV NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 123 5 transmission transmission NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 123 6 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 123 7 an an DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 123 8 exposure exposure NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 123 9 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 123 10 nonintact nonintact NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 123 11 skin skin NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 123 12 has have VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 123 13 not not RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 123 14 been be VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 123 15 determined determine VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 123 16 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 123 17 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 123 18 estimated estimate VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 123 19 to to TO cord-277818-8w15dz20 123 20 be be VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 123 21 less less JJR cord-277818-8w15dz20 123 22 than than IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 123 23 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 123 24 risk risk NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 123 25 after after IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 123 26 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 123 27 mucous mucous JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 123 28 membrane membrane NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 123 29 exposure exposure NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 123 30 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 124 1 78 78 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 124 2 Anesthesia Anesthesia NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 124 3 staff staff NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 124 4 lacking lack VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 124 5 HBV HBV NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 124 6 protective protective JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 124 7 antibodies antibody NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 124 8 are be VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 124 9 at at IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 124 10 great great JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 124 11 risk risk NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 124 12 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 124 13 acquiring acquire VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 124 14 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 124 15 disease disease NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 124 16 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 125 1 79 79 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 125 2 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 125 3 80 80 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 126 1 These these DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 126 2 infection infection NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 126 3 rates rate NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 126 4 underscore underscore VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 126 5 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 126 6 need need NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 126 7 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 126 8 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 126 9 use use NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 126 10 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 126 11 " " `` cord-277818-8w15dz20 126 12 safe safe JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 126 13 " " '' cord-277818-8w15dz20 126 14 needles needle NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 126 15 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 126 16 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 126 17 need need NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 126 18 to to TO cord-277818-8w15dz20 126 19 advocate advocate VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 126 20 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 126 21 use use NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 126 22 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 126 23 " " `` cord-277818-8w15dz20 126 24 needleless needleless NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 126 25 " " '' cord-277818-8w15dz20 126 26 systems system NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 126 27 even even RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 126 28 though though IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 126 29 they -PRON- PRP cord-277818-8w15dz20 126 30 are be VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 126 31 significantly significantly RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 126 32 more more RBR cord-277818-8w15dz20 126 33 expensive expensive JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 126 34 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 127 1 81 81 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 127 2 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 127 3 82 82 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 128 1 This this DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 128 2 also also RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 128 3 emphasizes emphasize VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 128 4 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 128 5 need need NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 128 6 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 128 7 meticulous meticulous JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 128 8 handling handling NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 128 9 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 128 10 disposal disposal NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 128 11 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 128 12 needles needle NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 128 13 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 128 14 other other JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 128 15 sharp sharp JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 128 16 instruments instrument NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 128 17 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 128 18 as as RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 128 19 well well RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 128 20 as as IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 128 21 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 128 22 use use NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 128 23 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 128 24 special special JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 128 25 " " `` cord-277818-8w15dz20 128 26 sharps sharps JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 128 27 boxes box NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 128 28 " " '' cord-277818-8w15dz20 128 29 designed design VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 128 30 to to TO cord-277818-8w15dz20 128 31 minimize minimize VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 128 32 accidental accidental JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 128 33 needlesticks needlestick NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 128 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 128 35 e.g. e.g. RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 128 36 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 128 37 " " '' cord-277818-8w15dz20 128 38 mailbox"-type mailbox"-type NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 128 39 boxes box NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 128 40 that that WDT cord-277818-8w15dz20 128 41 do do VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 128 42 not not RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 128 43 allow allow VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 128 44 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 128 45 hand hand NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 128 46 to to TO cord-277818-8w15dz20 128 47 enter enter VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 128 48 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 128 49 disposal disposal NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 128 50 area area NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 128 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 128 52 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 129 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 129 2 83 83 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 129 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 129 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 129 5 84 84 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 129 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 129 7 [ [ -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 129 8 85 85 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 129 9 ] ] -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 129 10 [ [ -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 129 11 86 86 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 129 12 ] ] -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 129 13 [ [ -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 129 14 87 87 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 129 15 ] ] -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 129 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 129 17 88 88 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 129 18 ] ] -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 130 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 130 2 89 89 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 130 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 131 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 131 2 90 90 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 131 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 131 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 131 5 91 91 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 131 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 131 7 [ [ -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 131 8 92 92 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 131 9 ] ] -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 132 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 132 2 93 93 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 132 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 133 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 133 2 94 94 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 133 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 133 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 133 5 95 95 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 133 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 134 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 134 2 96 96 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 134 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 134 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 134 5 97 97 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 134 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 135 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 135 2 98 98 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 135 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 136 1 The the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 136 2 U.S. U.S. NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 136 3 Centers Centers NNPS cord-277818-8w15dz20 136 4 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 136 5 Disease Disease NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 136 6 Control Control NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 136 7 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 136 8 Prevention Prevention NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 136 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 136 10 CDC CDC NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 136 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 136 12 has have VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 136 13 estimated estimate VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 136 14 that that IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 136 15 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 136 16 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 136 17 United United NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 136 18 States States NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 136 19 there there EX cord-277818-8w15dz20 136 20 are be VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 136 21 approximately approximately RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 136 22 385,000 385,000 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 136 23 cutting cut VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 136 24 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 136 25 piercing pierce VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 136 26 accidents accident NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 136 27 annually annually RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 136 28 among among IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 136 29 HCP HCP NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 136 30 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 136 31 hospitals hospital NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 136 32 ; ; : cord-277818-8w15dz20 136 33 25 25 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 136 34 % % NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 136 35 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 136 36 these these DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 136 37 occur occur VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 136 38 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 136 39 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 136 40 OR OR NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 136 41 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 137 1 77 77 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 138 1 However however RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 138 2 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 138 3 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 138 4 actual actual JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 138 5 prevalence prevalence NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 138 6 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 138 7 thought think VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 138 8 to to TO cord-277818-8w15dz20 138 9 be be VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 138 10 much much RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 138 11 greater great JJR cord-277818-8w15dz20 138 12 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 138 13 because because IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 138 14 many many JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 138 15 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 138 16 these these DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 138 17 events event NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 138 18 are be VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 138 19 unreported unreported JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 138 20 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 139 1 The the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 139 2 distribution distribution NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 139 3 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 139 4 these these DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 139 5 accidents accident NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 139 6 among among IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 139 7 anesthesiologists anesthesiologist NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 139 8 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 139 9 shown show VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 139 10 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 139 11 Fig Fig NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 139 12 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 140 1 50 50 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 140 2 .5A .5a XX cord-277818-8w15dz20 140 3 ; ; : cord-277818-8w15dz20 140 4 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 140 5 distribution distribution NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 140 6 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 140 7 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 140 8 items item NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 140 9 most most RBS cord-277818-8w15dz20 140 10 frequently frequently RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 140 11 associated associate VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 140 12 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 140 13 cutting cut VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 140 14 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 140 15 piercing pierce VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 140 16 injuries injury NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 140 17 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 140 18 health health NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 140 19 care care NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 140 20 providers provider NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 140 21 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 140 22 shown show VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 140 23 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 140 24 Fig Fig NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 140 25 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 141 1 50 50 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 141 2 .5B. .5B. . cord-277818-8w15dz20 142 1 Should Should MD cord-277818-8w15dz20 142 2 such such PDT cord-277818-8w15dz20 142 3 an an DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 142 4 accident accident NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 142 5 occur occur VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 142 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 143 1 e.g. e.g. RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 143 2 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 143 3 needle needle NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 143 4 puncture puncture NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 143 5 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 143 6 exposure exposure NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 143 7 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 143 8 nonintact nonintact NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 143 9 skin skin NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 143 10 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 143 11 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 143 12 mucous mucous JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 143 13 membrane membrane NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 143 14 ■ ■ NFP cord-277818-8w15dz20 143 15 Needles needle NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 143 16 that that WDT cord-277818-8w15dz20 143 17 have have VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 143 18 been be VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 143 19 used use VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 143 20 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 143 21 spinal spinal JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 143 22 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 143 23 epidural epidural NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 143 24 anesthesia anesthesia NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 143 25 were be VBD cord-277818-8w15dz20 143 26 contaminated contaminate VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 143 27 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 143 28 coagulase coagulase NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 143 29 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 143 30 negative negative JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 143 31 staphylococci staphylococcus NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 143 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 143 33 15.7 15.7 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 143 34 % % NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 143 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 143 36 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 143 37 yeasts yeast NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 143 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 143 39 1.5 1.5 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 143 40 % % NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 143 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 143 42 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 143 43 enterococci enterococci NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 143 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 143 45 0.8 0.8 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 143 46 % % NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 143 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 143 48 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 143 49 pneumococci pneumococci NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 143 50 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 143 51 0.8 0.8 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 143 52 % % NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 143 53 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 143 54 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 143 55 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 143 56 micrococci micrococcus NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 143 57 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 143 58 0.8 0.8 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 143 59 % % NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 143 60 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 143 61 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 143 62 suggesting suggest VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 143 63 that that IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 143 64 there there EX cord-277818-8w15dz20 143 65 may may MD cord-277818-8w15dz20 143 66 be be VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 143 67 needle needle NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 143 68 contamination contamination NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 143 69 despite despite IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 143 70 standard standard JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 143 71 skin skin NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 143 72 preparation preparation NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 143 73 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 143 74 cleansing cleansing NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 143 75 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 144 1 68 68 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 145 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-277818-8w15dz20 145 2 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 145 3 unclear unclear JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 145 4 whether whether IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 145 5 these these DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 145 6 skin skin NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 145 7 organisms organism NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 145 8 can can MD cord-277818-8w15dz20 145 9 be be VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 145 10 transmitted transmit VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 145 11 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 145 12 cause cause VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 145 13 an an DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 145 14 infection infection NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 145 15 during during IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 145 16 administration administration NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 145 17 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 145 18 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 145 19 neuraxial neuraxial JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 145 20 block block NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 145 21 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 146 1 ■ ■ NFP cord-277818-8w15dz20 146 2 Blood blood NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 146 3 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 146 4 saliva saliva NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 146 5 frequently frequently RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 146 6 contaminate contaminate VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 146 7 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 146 8 skin skin NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 146 9 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 146 10 anesthetic anesthetic JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 146 11 personnel personnel NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 146 12 during during IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 146 13 routine routine JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 146 14 anesthetic anesthetic JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 146 15 practice practice NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 146 16 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 147 1 13 13 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 148 1 ■ ■ NFP cord-277818-8w15dz20 148 2 Violations violation NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 148 3 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 148 4 contemporary contemporary JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 148 5 guidelines guideline NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 148 6 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 148 7 preventing prevent VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 148 8 infections infection NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 148 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 148 10 e.g. e.g. RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 148 11 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 148 12 hand hand NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 148 13 washing washing NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 148 14 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 148 15 wearing wear VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 148 16 gloves glove NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 148 17 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 148 18 surgical surgical JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 148 19 masks mask NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 148 20 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 148 21 ocular ocular JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 148 22 protection protection NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 148 23 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 148 24 scrubs scrub NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 148 25 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 148 26 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 148 27 syringe syringe NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 148 28 reuse reuse NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 148 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 148 30 by by IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 148 31 anesthesiologists anesthesiologist NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 148 32 are be VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 148 33 frequent frequent JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 148 34 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 149 1 4 4 LS cord-277818-8w15dz20 150 1 Anesthesia anesthesia NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 150 2 staff staff NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 150 3 are be VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 150 4 aware aware JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 150 5 that that IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 150 6 they -PRON- PRP cord-277818-8w15dz20 150 7 work work VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 150 8 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 150 9 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 150 10 potentially potentially RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 150 11 infectious infectious JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 150 12 environment environment NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 150 13 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 150 14 but but CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 150 15 they -PRON- PRP cord-277818-8w15dz20 150 16 commonly commonly RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 150 17 do do VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 150 18 not not RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 150 19 adopt adopt VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 150 20 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 150 21 protective protective JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 150 22 measures measure NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 150 23 to to TO cord-277818-8w15dz20 150 24 reduce reduce VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 150 25 infections infection NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 150 26 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 150 27 both both CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 150 28 themselves -PRON- PRP cord-277818-8w15dz20 150 29 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 150 30 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-277818-8w15dz20 150 31 patients patient NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 150 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 150 33 11%-99 11%-99 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 150 34 % % NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 150 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 150 36 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 151 1 27,69 27,69 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 151 2 - - SYM cord-277818-8w15dz20 151 3 71 71 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 151 4 Percutaneous Percutaneous NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 151 5 contamination contamination NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 151 6 from from IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 151 7 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 151 8 cutting cutting NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 151 9 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 151 10 piercing piercing JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 151 11 accident accident NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 151 12 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 151 13 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 151 14 most most RBS cord-277818-8w15dz20 151 15 effective effective JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 151 16 means mean NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 151 17 to to TO cord-277818-8w15dz20 151 18 transmit transmit VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 151 19 bloodborne bloodborne JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 151 20 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 151 21 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 152 1 Evidence evidence NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 152 2 suggests suggest VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 152 3 that that IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 152 4 this this DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 152 5 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 152 6 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 152 7 main main JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 152 8 route route NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 152 9 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 152 10 HIV HIV NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 152 11 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 152 12 HBV HBV NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 152 13 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 152 14 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 152 15 HCV HCV NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 152 16 infection infection NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 152 17 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 152 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 152 19 72 72 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 152 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 152 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 152 22 73 73 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 152 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 152 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 152 25 74 74 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 152 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 152 27 especially especially RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 152 28 if if IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 152 29 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 152 30 injury injury NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 152 31 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 152 32 caused cause VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 152 33 by by IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 152 34 hollow hollow JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 152 35 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 152 36 bore bore NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 152 37 needles needle NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 152 38 that that WDT cord-277818-8w15dz20 152 39 were be VBD cord-277818-8w15dz20 152 40 used use VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 152 41 to to TO cord-277818-8w15dz20 152 42 draw draw VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 152 43 blood blood NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 152 44 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 152 45 establish establish VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 152 46 IV IV NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 152 47 access access NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 152 48 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 153 1 75 75 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 153 2 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 153 3 76 76 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 153 4 Over over IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 153 5 20 20 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 153 6 other other JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 153 7 bloodborne bloodborne JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 153 8 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 153 9 have have VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 153 10 been be VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 153 11 transmitted transmit VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 153 12 by by IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 153 13 this this DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 153 14 means means NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 153 15 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 153 16 including include VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 153 17 those those DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 153 18 causing cause VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 153 19 herpes herpes NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 153 20 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 153 21 malaria malaria NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 153 22 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 153 23 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 153 24 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 153 25 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 154 1 77 77 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 155 1 The the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 155 2 risk risk NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 155 3 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 155 4 exposure exposure NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 155 5 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 155 6 blood blood NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 155 7 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 155 8 bloodborne bloodborne JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 155 9 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 155 10 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 155 11 greater great JJR cord-277818-8w15dz20 155 12 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 155 13 health health NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 155 14 care care NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 155 15 personnel personnel NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 155 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 155 17 HCP HCP NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 155 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 155 19 than than IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 155 20 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 155 21 people people NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 155 22 who who WP cord-277818-8w15dz20 155 23 do do VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 155 24 not not RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 155 25 work work VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 155 26 around around IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 155 27 blood blood NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 155 28 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 156 1 An an DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 156 2 exposure exposure NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 156 3 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 156 4 infected infected JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 156 5 blood blood NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 156 6 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 156 7 tissue tissue NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 156 8 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 156 9 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 156 10 other other JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 156 11 potentially potentially RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 156 12 infectious infectious JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 156 13 body body NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 156 14 fluids fluid NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 156 15 can can MD cord-277818-8w15dz20 156 16 occur occur VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 156 17 by by IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 156 18 percutaneous percutaneous JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 156 19 injury injury NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 156 20 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 156 21 contact contact NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 156 22 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 156 23 mucous mucous JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 156 24 membrane membrane NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 156 25 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 156 26 nonintact nonintact NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 156 27 skin skin NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 156 28 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 157 1 The the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 157 2 risk risk NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 157 3 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 157 4 infection infection NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 157 5 after after IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 157 6 an an DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 157 7 exposure exposure NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 157 8 depends depend VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 157 9 on on IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 157 10 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 157 11 number number NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 157 12 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 157 13 variables variable NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 157 14 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 157 15 appears appear VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 157 16 to to TO cord-277818-8w15dz20 157 17 be be VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 157 18 greater great JJR cord-277818-8w15dz20 157 19 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 157 20 exposure exposure NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 157 21 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 157 22 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 157 23 larger large JJR cord-277818-8w15dz20 157 24 quantity quantity NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 157 25 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 157 26 blood blood NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 157 27 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 157 28 other other JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 157 29 infectious infectious JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 157 30 fluid fluid NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 157 31 ; ; : cord-277818-8w15dz20 157 32 prolonged prolonged JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 157 33 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 157 34 extensive extensive JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 157 35 exposure exposure NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 157 36 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 157 37 nonintact nonintact NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 157 38 skin skin NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 157 39 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 157 40 mucous mucous JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 157 41 membrane membrane NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 157 42 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 157 43 blood blood NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 157 44 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 157 45 other other JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 157 46 infectious infectious JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 157 47 fluid fluid NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 157 48 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 157 49 concentrated concentrated JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 157 50 virus virus NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 157 51 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 157 52 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 157 53 laboratory laboratory NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 157 54 setting setting NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 157 55 ; ; : cord-277818-8w15dz20 157 56 exposure exposure NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 157 57 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 157 58 _SP cord-277818-8w15dz20 157 59 Institutional institutional JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 157 60 administrative administrative JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 157 61 measures measure NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 157 62 aimed aim VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 157 63 at at IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 157 64 developing develop VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 157 65 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 157 66 implementing implement VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 157 67 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 157 68 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 157 69 monitoring monitoring NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 157 70 specifically specifically RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 157 71 designed design VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 157 72 accident accident NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 157 73 prevention prevention NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 157 74 policies policy NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 157 75 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 157 76 procedures procedure NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 157 77 are be VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 157 78 important important JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 157 79 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 157 80 reducing reduce VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 157 81 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 157 82 preventing prevent VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 157 83 transmission transmission NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 157 84 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 157 85 infectious infectious JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 157 86 agents agent NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 157 87 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 157 88 health health NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 157 89 care care NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 157 90 centers center NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 157 91 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 158 1 To to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 158 2 this this DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 158 3 end end NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 158 4 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 158 5 centers center NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 158 6 should should MD cord-277818-8w15dz20 158 7 consider consider VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 158 8 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 158 9 following follow VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 158 10 : : : cord-277818-8w15dz20 158 11 77,99,100 77,99,100 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 158 12 ■ ■ NFP cord-277818-8w15dz20 159 1 Include include VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 159 2 infection infection NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 159 3 control control NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 159 4 as as IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 159 5 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 159 6 major major JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 159 7 goal goal NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 159 8 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 159 9 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 159 10 organizational organizational JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 159 11 mission mission NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 159 12 statement statement NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 159 13 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 159 14 implement implement VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 159 15 safety safety NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 159 16 programs program NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 159 17 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 159 18 both both DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 159 19 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 159 20 patients patient NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 159 21 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 159 22 HCWs hcw NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 159 23 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 160 1 ■ ■ NFP cord-277818-8w15dz20 160 2 Provide provide VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 160 3 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 160 4 administrative administrative JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 160 5 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 160 6 financial financial JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 160 7 support support NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 160 8 to to TO cord-277818-8w15dz20 160 9 carry carry VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 160 10 out out RP cord-277818-8w15dz20 160 11 this this DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 160 12 mission mission NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 160 13 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 161 1 ■ ■ NFP cord-277818-8w15dz20 161 2 Provide provide VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 161 3 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 161 4 administrative administrative JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 161 5 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 161 6 financial financial JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 161 7 support support NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 161 8 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 161 9 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 161 10 microbiology microbiology NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 161 11 laboratory laboratory NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 161 12 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 161 13 implement implement VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 161 14 an an DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 161 15 infection infection NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 161 16 surveillance surveillance NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 161 17 plan plan NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 161 18 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 161 19 especially especially RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 161 20 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 161 21 postsurgical postsurgical JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 161 22 infections infection NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 161 23 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 162 1 ■ ■ NFP cord-277818-8w15dz20 162 2 Establish establish VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 162 3 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 162 4 multidiscipline multidiscipline JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 162 5 cross cross JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 162 6 - - JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 162 7 functional functional JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 162 8 team team NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 162 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 162 10 e.g. e.g. RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 162 11 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 162 12 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 162 13 team team NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 162 14 manager manager NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 162 15 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 162 16 an an DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 162 17 epidemiologist epidemiologist NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 162 18 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 162 19 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 162 20 representative representative NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 162 21 from from IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 162 22 industrial industrial JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 162 23 health health NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 162 24 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 162 25 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 162 26 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 162 27 person person NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 162 28 trained train VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 162 29 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 162 30 quality quality NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 162 31 control control NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 162 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 162 33 to to TO cord-277818-8w15dz20 162 34 identify identify VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 162 35 health health NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 162 36 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 162 37 safety safety NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 162 38 issues issue NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 162 39 within within IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 162 40 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 162 41 institution institution NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 162 42 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 162 43 analyze analyze VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 162 44 trends trend NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 162 45 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 162 46 assess assess VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 162 47 outcomes outcome NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 162 48 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 162 49 implement implement VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 162 50 interventions intervention NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 162 51 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 162 52 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 162 53 make make VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 162 54 recommendations recommendation NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 162 55 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 162 56 other other JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 162 57 members member NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 162 58 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 162 59 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 162 60 organization organization NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 162 61 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 163 1 ■ ■ NFP cord-277818-8w15dz20 163 2 Provide provide VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 163 3 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 163 4 administrative administrative JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 163 5 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 163 6 financial financial JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 163 7 support support NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 163 8 to to TO cord-277818-8w15dz20 163 9 develop develop VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 163 10 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 163 11 implement implement VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 163 12 education education NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 163 13 programs program NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 163 14 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 163 15 health health NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 163 16 care care NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 163 17 providers provider NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 163 18 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 163 19 patients patient NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 163 20 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 163 21 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 163 22 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-277818-8w15dz20 163 23 families family NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 163 24 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 164 1 One one CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 164 2 positive positive JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 164 3 example example NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 164 4 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 164 5 such such JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 164 6 education education NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 164 7 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 164 8 that that IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 164 9 anesthesiologists anesthesiologist NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 164 10 who who WP cord-277818-8w15dz20 164 11 have have VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 164 12 read read VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 164 13 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 164 14 CDC CDC NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 164 15 's 's POS cord-277818-8w15dz20 164 16 Universal Universal NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 164 17 Precaution Precaution NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 164 18 Guidelines Guidelines NNPS cord-277818-8w15dz20 164 19 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 164 20 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 164 21 Prevention Prevention NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 164 22 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 164 23 Occupational Occupational NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 164 24 Transmission Transmission NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 164 25 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 164 26 HIV HIV NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 164 27 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 164 28 HBV HBV NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 164 29 have have VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 164 30 developed develop VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 164 31 better well JJR cord-277818-8w15dz20 164 32 hygienic hygienic JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 164 33 practices practice NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 164 34 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 165 1 69 69 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 165 2 ■ ■ NFP cord-277818-8w15dz20 165 3 Provide provide VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 165 4 HCWs hcw NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 165 5 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 165 6 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 165 7 A A NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 165 8 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 165 9 B B NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 165 10 vaccine vaccine NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 165 11 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 165 12 document document NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 165 13 that that IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 165 14 an an DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 165 15 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 165 16 immunologic immunologic JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 165 17 response response NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 165 18 was be VBD cord-277818-8w15dz20 165 19 achieved achieve VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 165 20 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 166 1 Provide provide VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 166 2 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 166 3 A a NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 166 4 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 166 5 B B NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 166 6 immune immune JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 166 7 globulins globulin NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 166 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 166 9 HAIG HAIG NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 166 10 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 166 11 HBIG HBIG NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 166 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 166 13 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 166 14 those those DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 166 15 exposed expose VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 166 16 who who WP cord-277818-8w15dz20 166 17 do do VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 166 18 not not RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 166 19 have have VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 166 20 established establish VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 166 21 immunity immunity NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 166 22 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 167 1 8 8 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 168 1 ■ ■ NFP cord-277818-8w15dz20 168 2 Provide provide VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 168 3 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 168 4 health health NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 168 5 care care NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 168 6 service service NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 168 7 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 168 8 employees employee NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 168 9 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 168 10 counseling counseling NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 168 11 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 168 12 postexposure postexposure NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 168 13 prophylaxis prophylaxis NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 168 14 should should MD cord-277818-8w15dz20 168 15 an an DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 168 16 exposure exposure NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 168 17 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 168 18 HIV HIV NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 168 19 occur occur VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 168 20 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 169 1 101 101 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 169 2 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 169 3 there there EX cord-277818-8w15dz20 169 4 are be VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 169 5 now now RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 169 6 specific specific JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 169 7 recommendations recommendation NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 169 8 regarding regard VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 169 9 immediate immediate JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 169 10 assessment assessment NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 169 11 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 169 12 risk risk NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 169 13 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 169 14 assessment assessment NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 169 15 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 169 16 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 169 17 exposure exposure NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 169 18 source source NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 169 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 169 20 chart chart NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 169 21 review review NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 169 22 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 169 23 inform inform VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 169 24 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 169 25 patient patient NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 169 26 that that IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 169 27 an an DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 169 28 accident accident NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 169 29 has have VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 169 30 occurred occur VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 169 31 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 169 32 ask ask VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 169 33 permission permission NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 169 34 to to TO cord-277818-8w15dz20 169 35 determine determine VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 169 36 HBV HBV NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 169 37 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 169 38 HCV HCV NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 169 39 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 169 40 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 169 41 HIV HIV NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 169 42 serologic serologic NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 169 43 status status NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 169 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 169 45 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 169 46 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 169 47 rapid rapid JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 169 48 initiation initiation NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 169 49 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 169 50 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 169 51 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 169 52 treatment treatment NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 169 53 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 169 54 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 169 55 HCW HCW NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 169 56 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 170 1 82 82 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 171 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-277818-8w15dz20 171 2 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 171 3 advised advise VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 171 4 to to TO cord-277818-8w15dz20 171 5 obtain obtain VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 171 6 as as RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 171 7 much much JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 171 8 information information NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 171 9 regarding regard VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 171 10 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 171 11 patient patient NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 171 12 as as IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 171 13 possible possible JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 171 14 - - : cord-277818-8w15dz20 171 15 if if IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 171 16 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 171 17 patient patient NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 171 18 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 171 19 known know VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 171 20 - - : cord-277818-8w15dz20 171 21 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 171 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 171 23 1 1 LS cord-277818-8w15dz20 171 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 171 25 obtain obtain VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 171 26 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 171 27 sample sample NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 171 28 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 171 29 blood blood NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 171 30 from from IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 171 31 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 171 32 patient patient NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 171 33 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 171 34 determination determination NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 171 35 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 171 36 potential potential JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 171 37 carrier carrier NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 171 38 state state NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 171 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 171 40 Table table NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 171 41 50 50 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 171 42 .4 .4 NFP cord-277818-8w15dz20 171 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 171 44 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 171 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 171 46 2 2 LS cord-277818-8w15dz20 171 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 171 48 report report NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 171 49 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 171 50 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 171 51 health health NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 171 52 service service NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 171 53 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 171 54 immediate immediate JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 171 55 institution institution NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 171 56 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 171 57 prophylaxis prophylaxis NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 171 58 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 171 59 follow follow NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 171 60 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 171 61 up up NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 171 62 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 171 63 Air air NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 171 64 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 171 65 delivered deliver VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 171 66 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 171 67 each each DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 171 68 OR or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 171 69 from from IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 171 70 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 171 71 ceiling ceiling NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 171 72 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 171 73 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 171 74 downward downward JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 171 75 movement movement NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 171 76 toward toward IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 171 77 several several JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 171 78 exhaust exhaust NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 171 79 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 171 80 return return NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 171 81 ducts duct NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 171 82 near near IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 171 83 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 171 84 floor floor NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 171 85 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 172 1 This this DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 172 2 design design NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 172 3 helps help VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 172 4 provide provide VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 172 5 steady steady JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 172 6 movement movement NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 172 7 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 172 8 clean clean JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 172 9 air air NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 172 10 through through IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 172 11 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 172 12 breathing breathing NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 172 13 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 172 14 working working NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 172 15 zones zone NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 172 16 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 173 1 The the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 173 2 AIA AIA NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 173 3 has have VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 173 4 specific specific JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 173 5 guidelines guideline NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 173 6 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 173 7 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 173 8 location location NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 173 9 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 173 10 outside outside JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 173 11 fresh fresh JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 173 12 air air NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 173 13 inlets inlet NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 173 14 to to TO cord-277818-8w15dz20 173 15 minimize minimize VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 173 16 contamination contamination NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 173 17 from from IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 173 18 exhaust exhaust NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 173 19 systems system NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 173 20 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 173 21 noxious noxious JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 173 22 fumes fume NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 173 23 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 174 1 A a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 174 2 greater great JJR cord-277818-8w15dz20 174 3 air air NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 174 4 inflow inflow NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 174 5 rate rate NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 174 6 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 174 7 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 174 8 larger large JJR cord-277818-8w15dz20 174 9 air air NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 174 10 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 174 11 inlet inlet NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 174 12 area area NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 174 13 are be VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 174 14 desirable desirable JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 174 15 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 174 16 contaminant contaminant NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 174 17 control control NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 174 18 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 174 19 but but CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 174 20 these these DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 174 21 approaches approach NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 174 22 are be VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 174 23 detrimental detrimental JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 174 24 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 174 25 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 174 26 thermal thermal JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 174 27 comfort comfort NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 174 28 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 174 29 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 174 30 staff staff NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 174 31 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 174 32 patient patient NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 174 33 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 175 1 108 108 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 176 1 The the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 176 2 AIA AIA NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 176 3 recommends recommend VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 176 4 an an DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 176 5 air air NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 176 6 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 176 7 change change NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 176 8 rate rate NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 176 9 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 176 10 an an DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 176 11 OR or NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 176 12 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 176 13 20 20 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 176 14 to to TO cord-277818-8w15dz20 176 15 25 25 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 176 16 air air NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 176 17 changes change NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 176 18 per per IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 176 19 hour hour NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 176 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 176 21 ACH ACH NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 176 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 176 23 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 176 24 ceiling ceiling NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 176 25 heights height NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 176 26 between between IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 176 27 9 9 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 176 28 feet foot NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 176 29 wound wound VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 176 30 contamination contamination NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 176 31 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 176 32 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 176 33 OR OR NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 176 34 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 176 35 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 176 36 result result NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 176 37 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 176 38 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 176 39 patient patient NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 176 40 's 's POS cord-277818-8w15dz20 176 41 skin skin NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 176 42 flora flora NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 176 43 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 176 44 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 176 45 shed shed VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 176 46 on on IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 176 47 airborne airborne JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 176 48 particles particle NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 176 49 from from IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 176 50 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 176 51 OR OR NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 176 52 personnel personnel NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 176 53 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 177 1 Room room NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 177 2 ventilation ventilation NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 177 3 affects affect VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 177 4 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 177 5 distribution distribution NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 177 6 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 177 7 these these DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 177 8 airborne airborne JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 177 9 particles particle NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 177 10 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 177 11 four four CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 177 12 ways way NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 177 13 : : : cord-277818-8w15dz20 177 14 total total JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 177 15 ventilation ventilation NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 177 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 177 17 dilution dilution NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 177 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 177 19 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 177 20 air air NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 177 21 distribution distribution NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 177 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 177 23 directional directional JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 177 24 airflow airflow NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 177 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 177 26 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 177 27 room room NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 177 28 pressurization pressurization NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 177 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 177 30 filtration filtration NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 177 31 barrier barrier NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 177 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 177 33 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 177 34 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 177 35 filtration filtration NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 177 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 177 37 contaminant contaminant NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 177 38 removal removal NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 177 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 177 40 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 178 1 As as IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 178 2 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 178 3 air air NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 178 4 flows flow NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 178 5 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 178 6 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 178 7 room room NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 178 8 increase increase NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 178 9 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 178 10 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 178 11 greater great JJR cord-277818-8w15dz20 178 12 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 178 13 dilutional dilutional JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 178 14 effect effect NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 178 15 on on IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 178 16 airborne airborne JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 178 17 particles particle NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 178 18 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 179 1 Balancing balance VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 179 2 this this DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 179 3 phenomenon phenomenon NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 179 4 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 179 5 important important JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 179 6 because because IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 179 7 while while IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 179 8 increased increase VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 179 9 flow flow NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 179 10 increases increase VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 179 11 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 179 12 effectiveness effectiveness NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 179 13 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 179 14 air air NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 179 15 exchange exchange NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 179 16 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 179 17 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 179 18 resultant resultant JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 179 19 turbulent turbulent JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 179 20 flow flow NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 179 21 increases increase NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 179 22 microbial microbial JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 179 23 distribution distribution NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 179 24 throughout throughout IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 179 25 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 179 26 room room NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 179 27 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 180 1 Low low JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 180 2 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 180 3 velocity velocity NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 180 4 unidirectional unidirectional JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 180 5 flow flow NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 180 6 minimizes minimize VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 180 7 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 180 8 spread spread NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 180 9 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 180 10 microbes microbe NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 180 11 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 180 12 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 180 13 room room NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 180 14 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 181 1 Directional directional JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 181 2 flow flow NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 181 3 can can MD cord-277818-8w15dz20 181 4 be be VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 181 5 inward inward RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 181 6 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 181 7 from from IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 181 8 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 181 9 outside outside NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 181 10 into into IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 181 11 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 181 12 OR or JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 181 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 181 14 negative negative JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 181 15 pressure pressure NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 181 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 181 17 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 181 18 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 181 19 outward outward RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 181 20 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 181 21 from from IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 181 22 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 181 23 OR OR NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 181 24 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 181 25 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 181 26 outside outside NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 181 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 181 28 positive positive JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 181 29 pressure pressure NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 181 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 181 31 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 182 1 Negative negative JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 182 2 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 182 3 pressure pressure NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 182 4 ventilation ventilation NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 182 5 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 182 6 used use VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 182 7 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 182 8 highly highly RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 182 9 infective infective JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 182 10 rooms room NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 182 11 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 182 12 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 182 13 hospital hospital NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 182 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 182 15 e.g. e.g. RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 182 16 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 182 17 isolation isolation NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 182 18 rooms room NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 182 19 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 182 20 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 182 21 patients patient NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 182 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 182 23 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 182 24 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 182 25 positive positive JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 182 26 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 182 27 pressure pressure NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 182 28 ventilation ventilation NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 182 29 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 182 30 used use VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 182 31 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 182 32 protective protective JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 182 33 environments environment NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 182 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 182 35 e.g. e.g. RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 182 36 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 182 37 ORs or NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 182 38 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 182 39 PEP PEP NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 182 40 Step Step NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 182 41 1 1 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 182 42 : : : cord-277818-8w15dz20 182 43 Treat treat VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 182 44 Exposure exposure NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 182 45 Site site NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 183 1 • • NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 183 2 Use use VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 183 3 soap soap NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 183 4 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 183 5 water water NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 183 6 to to TO cord-277818-8w15dz20 183 7 wash wash VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 183 8 areas area NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 183 9 exposed expose VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 183 10 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 183 11 potentially potentially RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 183 12 infectious infectious JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 183 13 fluids fluid NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 183 14 as as RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 183 15 soon soon RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 183 16 as as IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 183 17 possible possible JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 183 18 after after IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 183 19 exposure exposure NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 183 20 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 184 1 • • NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 185 1 Flush flush JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 185 2 exposed expose VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 185 3 mucous mucous JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 185 4 membranes membrane NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 185 5 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 185 6 water water NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 185 7 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 186 1 • • NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 187 1 Flush flush JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 187 2 exposed expose VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 187 3 eyes eye NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 187 4 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 187 5 water water NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 187 6 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 187 7 saline saline NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 187 8 solution solution NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 187 9 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 188 1 • • NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 189 1 Do do VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 189 2 NOT not RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 189 3 apply apply VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 189 4 caustic caustic JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 189 5 agents agent NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 189 6 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 189 7 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 189 8 inject inject VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 189 9 antiseptics antiseptic NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 189 10 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 189 11 disinfectants disinfectant NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 189 12 into into IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 189 13 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 189 14 wound wound NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 189 15 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 190 1 Step step NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 190 2 2 2 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 190 3 : : : cord-277818-8w15dz20 191 1 Report Report NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 191 2 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 191 3 Document Document NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 191 4 _SP cord-277818-8w15dz20 191 5 Standard Standard NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 191 6 precautions precaution NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 191 7 117 117 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 191 8 assume assume VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 191 9 that that IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 191 10 any any DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 191 11 person person NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 191 12 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 191 13 patient patient NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 191 14 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 191 15 potentially potentially RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 191 16 infected infect VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 191 17 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 191 18 colonized colonize VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 191 19 by by IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 191 20 microorganisms microorganism NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 191 21 that that WDT cord-277818-8w15dz20 191 22 could could MD cord-277818-8w15dz20 191 23 be be VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 191 24 transmitted transmit VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 191 25 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 191 26 cause cause VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 191 27 an an DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 191 28 infectious infectious JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 191 29 process process NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 191 30 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 192 1 Standard standard JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 192 2 precautions precaution NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 192 3 must must MD cord-277818-8w15dz20 192 4 be be VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 192 5 implemented implement VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 192 6 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 192 7 all all DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 192 8 patients patient NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 192 9 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 192 10 include include VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 192 11 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 192 12 following follow VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 192 13 : : : cord-277818-8w15dz20 192 14 ■ ■ NFP cord-277818-8w15dz20 192 15 Universal universal JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 192 16 precautions precaution NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 192 17 - - : cord-277818-8w15dz20 192 18 blood blood NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 192 19 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 192 20 body body NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 192 21 fluid fluid NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 192 22 precautions precaution NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 192 23 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 192 24 developed develop VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 192 25 to to TO cord-277818-8w15dz20 192 26 reduce reduce VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 192 27 bloodborne bloodborne JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 192 28 pathogen pathogen NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 192 29 transmission transmission NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 192 30 ■ ■ NFP cord-277818-8w15dz20 192 31 Body body NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 192 32 substance substance NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 192 33 isolation isolation NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 192 34 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 192 35 designed design VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 192 36 to to TO cord-277818-8w15dz20 192 37 reduce reduce VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 192 38 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 192 39 risk risk NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 192 40 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 192 41 pathogen pathogen NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 192 42 transmission transmission NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 192 43 by by IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 192 44 moist moist JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 192 45 body body NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 192 46 substances substance NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 193 1 Standard standard JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 193 2 precautions precaution NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 193 3 are be VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 193 4 used use VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 193 5 to to TO cord-277818-8w15dz20 193 6 reduce reduce VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 193 7 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 193 8 transmission transmission NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 193 9 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 193 10 all all DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 193 11 infectious infectious JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 193 12 agents agent NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 193 13 from from IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 193 14 one one CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 193 15 person person NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 193 16 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 193 17 another another DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 193 18 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 193 19 thus thus RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 193 20 protecting protect VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 193 21 health health NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 193 22 care care NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 193 23 providers provider NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 193 24 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 193 25 children child NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 193 26 against against IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 193 27 exposure exposure NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 193 28 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 193 29 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 193 30 most most RBS cord-277818-8w15dz20 193 31 common common JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 193 32 microorganisms microorganism NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 193 33 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 194 1 Standard standard JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 194 2 precautions precaution NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 194 3 are be VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 194 4 implemented implement VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 194 5 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 194 6 any any DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 194 7 contact contact NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 194 8 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 194 9 blood blood NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 194 10 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 194 11 body body NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 194 12 fluids fluid NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 194 13 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 194 14 secretions secretion NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 194 15 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 194 16 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 194 17 excretions excretion NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 194 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 194 19 except except IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 194 20 sweat sweat NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 194 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 194 22 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 194 23 whether whether IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 194 24 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 194 25 not not RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 194 26 they -PRON- PRP cord-277818-8w15dz20 194 27 contain contain VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 194 28 visible visible JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 194 29 blood blood NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 194 30 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 194 31 as as RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 194 32 well well RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 194 33 as as IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 194 34 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 194 35 any any DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 194 36 contact contact NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 194 37 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 194 38 nonintact nonintact NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 194 39 skin skin NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 194 40 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 194 41 mucous mucous JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 194 42 membranes membrane NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 194 43 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 194 44 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 194 45 intact intact JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 194 46 skin skin NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 194 47 that that WDT cord-277818-8w15dz20 194 48 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 194 49 visibly visibly RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 194 50 soiled soil VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 194 51 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 194 52 blood blood NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 194 53 and/ and/ CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 194 54 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 194 55 body body NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 194 56 fluids fluid NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 194 57 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 195 1 Prevention prevention NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 195 2 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 195 3 primary primary JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 195 4 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 1 All all DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 2 HCPs hcp NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 3 should should MD cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 4 be be VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 5 familiar familiar JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 6 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 7 standard standard JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 8 precautions precaution NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 9 : : : cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 10 wash wash VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 11 hands hand NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 12 frequently frequently RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 13 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 14 thoroughly thoroughly RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 15 before before IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 16 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 17 after after IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 18 patient patient JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 19 care care NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 20 ; ; : cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 21 use use VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 22 personal personal JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 23 protective protective JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 24 equipment equipment NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 25 : : : cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 26 gloves glove NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 27 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 28 gowns gown NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 29 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 30 boots boot NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 31 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 32 shoe shoe NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 33 covers cover NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 34 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 35 eyewear eyewear NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 36 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 37 masks mask NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 38 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 39 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 40 shields shield NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 41 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 42 as as IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 43 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 44 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 45 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 46 patient patient NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 47 care care NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 48 situation situation NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 49 ; ; : cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 50 gloves glove NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 51 must must MD cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 52 be be VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 53 worn wear VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 54 when when WRB cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 55 any any DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 56 kind kind NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 57 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 58 venous venous JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 59 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 60 arterial arterial JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 61 access access NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 62 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 63 being be VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 64 performed perform VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 65 ; ; : cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 66 use use VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 67 sharps sharps NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 68 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 69 caution caution NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 70 : : : cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 71 plan plan VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 72 ahead ahead RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 73 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 74 use use VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 75 sharps sharps NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 76 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 77 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 78 safe safe JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 79 environment environment NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 80 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 81 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 82 sharps sharps NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 83 container container NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 84 nearby nearby RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 85 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 86 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 87 dispose dispose VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 88 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 89 used use VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 90 sharps sharp NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 91 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 92 puncture puncture NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 93 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 94 proof proof JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 95 receptacles receptacle NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 96 immediately immediately RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 97 after after IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 98 use use NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 99 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 100 do do VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 101 not not RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 102 recap recap VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 103 needles needle NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 104 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 105 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 106 use use VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 107 safety safety NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 108 devices device NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 109 if if IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 110 available available JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 196 111 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 197 1 All all DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 197 2 HCPs hcp NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 197 3 should should MD cord-277818-8w15dz20 197 4 be be VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 197 5 vaccinated vaccinate VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 197 6 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 197 7 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 197 8 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 197 9 B B NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 197 10 vaccine vaccine NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 197 11 series series NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 197 12 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 197 13 should should MD cord-277818-8w15dz20 197 14 undergo undergo VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 197 15 testing testing NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 197 16 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 197 17 HBsAb hbsab CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 197 18 response response NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 197 19 after after IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 197 20 completion completion NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 197 21 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 197 22 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 197 23 series series NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 197 24 to to TO cord-277818-8w15dz20 197 25 document document VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 197 26 adequate adequate JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 197 27 protection protection NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 197 28 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 198 1 Employees employee NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 198 2 who who WP cord-277818-8w15dz20 198 3 have have VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 198 4 not not RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 198 5 gone go VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 198 6 through through IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 198 7 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 198 8 vaccination vaccination NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 198 9 series series NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 198 10 previously previously RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 198 11 should should MD cord-277818-8w15dz20 198 12 be be VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 198 13 offered offer VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 198 14 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 198 15 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 198 16 B B NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 198 17 series series NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 198 18 through through IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 198 19 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-277818-8w15dz20 198 20 employer employer NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 198 21 at at IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 198 22 no no DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 198 23 cost cost NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 198 24 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 199 1 118 118 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 199 2 Summaries summary NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 199 3 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 199 4 standard standard JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 199 5 precautions precaution NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 199 6 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 199 7 droplet droplet NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 199 8 precautions precaution NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 199 9 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 199 10 airborne airborne JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 199 11 precautions precaution NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 199 12 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 199 13 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 199 14 contact contact NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 199 15 precautions precaution NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 199 16 are be VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 199 17 available available JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 199 18 on on IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 199 19 line line NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 199 20 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 200 1 100 100 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 200 2 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 200 3 [ [ -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 200 4 119 119 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 200 5 ] ] -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 200 6 [ [ -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 200 7 120 120 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 200 8 ] ] -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 200 9 [ [ -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 200 10 121 121 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 200 11 ] ] -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 200 12 Hand Hand NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 200 13 Washing washing NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 200 14 Overall overall JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 200 15 hand hand NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 200 16 hygiene hygiene NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 200 17 compliance compliance NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 200 18 across across IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 200 19 health health NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 200 20 care care NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 200 21 providers provider NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 200 22 remains remain VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 200 23 less less JJR cord-277818-8w15dz20 200 24 than than IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 200 25 50 50 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 200 26 % % NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 200 27 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 200 28 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 200 29 anesthesia anesthesia NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 200 30 providers provider NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 200 31 identified identify VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 200 32 as as IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 200 33 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 200 34 particularly particularly RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 200 35 noncompliant noncompliant JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 200 36 group group NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 200 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 200 38 one one CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 200 39 study study NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 200 40 found find VBD cord-277818-8w15dz20 200 41 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 200 42 compliance compliance NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 200 43 rate rate NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 200 44 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 200 45 only only RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 200 46 23 23 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 200 47 % % NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 200 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 200 49 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 201 1 122 122 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 201 2 Bacterial bacterial JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 201 3 contamination contamination NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 201 4 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 201 5 anesthesia anesthesia NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 201 6 providers provider NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 201 7 has have VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 201 8 been be VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 201 9 directly directly RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 201 10 linked link VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 201 11 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 201 12 high high JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 201 13 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 201 14 risk risk NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 201 15 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 201 16 transmission transmission NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 201 17 events event NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 201 18 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 201 19 IV IV NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 201 20 stopcocks stopcock NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 201 21 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 201 22 30-day 30-day CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 201 23 postoperative postoperative JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 201 24 infections infection NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 201 25 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 202 1 24 24 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 203 1 The the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 203 2 vast vast JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 203 3 majority majority NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 203 4 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 203 5 SSIs ssi NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 203 6 are be VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 203 7 caused cause VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 203 8 by by IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 203 9 Staphylococcus Staphylococcus NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 203 10 aureus aureus NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 203 11 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 204 1 Transmission transmission NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 204 2 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 204 3 specific specific JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 204 4 staphylococcal staphylococcal JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 204 5 phenotypes phenotype NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 204 6 within within IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 204 7 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 204 8 between between IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 204 9 patients patient NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 204 10 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 204 11 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 204 12 major major JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 204 13 contributor contributor NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 204 14 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 204 15 SSIs ssi NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 204 16 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 204 17 HAIs hai NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 204 18 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 205 1 3 3 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 205 2 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 205 3 4 4 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 205 4 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 205 5 123 123 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 206 1 The the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 206 2 role role NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 206 3 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 206 4 anesthesia anesthesia NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 206 5 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 206 6 provider provider NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 206 7 hand hand NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 206 8 contamination contamination NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 206 9 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 206 10 transmission transmission NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 206 11 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 206 12 Enterococcus Enterococcus NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 206 13 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 206 14 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 206 15 workstation workstation NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 206 16 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 206 17 patient patient JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 206 18 biome biome NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 206 19 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 206 20 concerning concern VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 206 21 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 206 22 even even RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 206 23 though though IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 206 24 it -PRON- PRP cord-277818-8w15dz20 206 25 was be VBD cord-277818-8w15dz20 206 26 not not RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 206 27 associated associate VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 206 28 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 206 29 actual actual JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 206 30 infection infection NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 206 31 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 206 32 because because IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 206 33 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 206 34 rising rise VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 206 35 rates rate NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 206 36 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 206 37 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 206 38 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 206 39 resistant resistant JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 206 40 organisms organism NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 206 41 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 206 42 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 206 43 observation observation NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 206 44 that that IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 206 45 Enterococcus Enterococcus NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 206 46 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 206 47 becoming become VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 206 48 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 206 49 more more RBR cord-277818-8w15dz20 206 50 prevalent prevalent JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 206 51 pathogen pathogen NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 206 52 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 207 1 3 3 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 207 2 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 207 3 124 124 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 207 4 Two two CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 207 5 approaches approach NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 207 6 are be VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 207 7 indicated indicate VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 207 8 : : : cord-277818-8w15dz20 207 9 improved improve VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 207 10 methods method NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 207 11 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 207 12 patient patient NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 207 13 reservoir reservoir NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 207 14 decontamination decontamination NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 207 15 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 207 16 more more RBR cord-277818-8w15dz20 207 17 effective effective JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 207 18 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 207 19 frequent frequent JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 207 20 decontamination decontamination NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 207 21 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 207 22 provider provider NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 207 23 hands hand NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 207 24 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 208 1 Hand hand NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 208 2 hygiene hygiene NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 208 3 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 208 4 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 208 5 well well RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 208 6 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 208 7 known know VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 208 8 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 208 9 effective effective JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 208 10 solution solution NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 208 11 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 208 12 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 208 13 problem problem NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 208 14 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 208 15 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 208 16 transmission transmission NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 208 17 within within IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 208 18 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 208 19 across across IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 208 20 patients patient NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 208 21 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 209 1 Compliance compliance NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 209 2 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 209 3 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 209 4 current current JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 209 5 " " `` cord-277818-8w15dz20 209 6 5 5 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 209 7 moments moment NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 209 8 " " '' cord-277818-8w15dz20 209 9 World World NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 209 10 Health Health NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 209 11 Organization Organization NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 209 12 guidelines guideline NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 209 13 could could MD cord-277818-8w15dz20 209 14 make make VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 209 15 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 209 16 major major JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 209 17 inroad inroad NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 209 18 into into IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 209 19 reducing reduce VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 209 20 provider provider NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 209 21 hand hand NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 209 22 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 209 23 workspace workspace NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 209 24 contamination contamination NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 209 25 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 210 1 One one CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 210 2 study study NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 210 3 found find VBD cord-277818-8w15dz20 210 4 that that IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 210 5 only only RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 210 6 20 20 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 210 7 % % NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 210 8 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 210 9 anesthesia anesthesia NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 210 10 providers provider NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 210 11 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-277818-8w15dz20 210 12 complete complete JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 210 13 knowledge knowledge NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 210 14 regarding regard VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 210 15 WHO who WP cord-277818-8w15dz20 210 16 hand hand VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 210 17 hygiene hygiene NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 210 18 guidelines guideline NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 210 19 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 211 1 125 125 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 211 2 Failure failure NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 211 3 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 211 4 providers provider NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 211 5 to to TO cord-277818-8w15dz20 211 6 recognize recognize VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 211 7 prior prior JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 211 8 contact contact NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 211 9 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 211 10 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 211 11 environment environment NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 211 12 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 211 13 prior prior JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 211 14 contact contact NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 211 15 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 211 16 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 211 17 patient patient NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 211 18 as as IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 211 19 hand hand NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 211 20 hygiene hygiene NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 211 21 opportunities opportunity NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 211 22 contributed contribute VBD cord-277818-8w15dz20 211 23 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 211 24 this this DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 211 25 low low JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 211 26 percentage percentage NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 211 27 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 212 1 Several several JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 212 2 cognitive cognitive JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 212 3 factors factor NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 212 4 were be VBD cord-277818-8w15dz20 212 5 associated associate VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 212 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 212 7 2.74 2.74 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 212 8 meters meter NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 212 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 212 10 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 212 11 12 12 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 212 12 feet foot NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 212 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 212 14 3.66 3.66 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 212 15 meters meter NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 212 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 212 17 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 213 1 Some some DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 213 2 controversy controversy NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 213 3 exists exist VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 213 4 between between IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 213 5 engineers engineer NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 213 6 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 213 7 clinicians clinician NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 213 8 over over IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 213 9 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 213 10 need need NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 213 11 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 213 12 laminar laminar JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 213 13 airflow airflow NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 213 14 ventilation ventilation NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 213 15 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 213 16 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 213 17 OR OR NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 213 18 to to TO cord-277818-8w15dz20 213 19 further further RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 213 20 minimize minimize VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 213 21 airborne airborne JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 213 22 infection infection NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 213 23 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 214 1 Careful careful JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 214 2 mathematical mathematical JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 214 3 analyses analysis NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 214 4 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 214 5 airflow airflow NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 214 6 suggest suggest VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 214 7 that that IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 214 8 laminar laminar JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 214 9 airflow airflow NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 214 10 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 214 11 not not RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 214 12 necessary necessary JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 214 13 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 215 1 Clinical clinical JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 215 2 studies study NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 215 3 are be VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 215 4 confirmatory confirmatory JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 215 5 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 216 1 Similarly similarly RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 216 2 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 216 3 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 216 4 use use NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 216 5 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 216 6 ultraviolet ultraviolet JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 216 7 light light NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 216 8 to to TO cord-277818-8w15dz20 216 9 cleanse cleanse VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 216 10 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 216 11 room room NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 216 12 air air NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 216 13 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 216 14 no no RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 216 15 longer long RBR cord-277818-8w15dz20 216 16 recommended recommend VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 216 17 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 217 1 109 109 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 217 2 Table table NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 217 3 50 50 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 217 4 .8 .8 NFP cord-277818-8w15dz20 217 5 shows show VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 217 6 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 217 7 2003 2003 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 217 8 Healthcare Healthcare NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 217 9 Infection Infection NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 217 10 Control Control NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 217 11 Practices Practices NNPS cord-277818-8w15dz20 217 12 Advisory Advisory NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 217 13 Committee Committee NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 217 14 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 217 15 CDC CDC NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 217 16 general general JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 217 17 recommendations recommendation NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 217 18 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 217 19 ventilation ventilation NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 217 20 system system NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 217 21 specifications specification NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 217 22 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 217 23 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 217 24 OR OR NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 217 25 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 218 1 12 12 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 218 2 Children child NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 218 3 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 218 4 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 218 5 require require VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 218 6 special special JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 218 7 consideration consideration NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 218 8 because because IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 218 9 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 218 10 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 218 11 high high JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 218 12 risk risk NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 218 13 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 218 14 occupational occupational JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 218 15 transmission transmission NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 218 16 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 218 17 Mycobacterium Mycobacterium NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 218 18 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 218 19 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 218 20 110 110 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 218 21 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 218 22 111 111 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 218 23 especially especially RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 218 24 after after IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 218 25 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 218 26 emergence emergence NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 218 27 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 218 28 multidrug multidrug NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 218 29 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 218 30 resistant resistant JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 218 31 strains strain NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 218 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 218 33 Table Table NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 218 34 50.9 50.9 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 218 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 218 36 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 219 1 An an DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 219 2 easy easy JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 219 3 preventive preventive JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 219 4 measure measure NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 219 5 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 219 6 to to TO cord-277818-8w15dz20 219 7 screen screen VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 219 8 all all DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 219 9 children child NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 219 10 before before IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 219 11 coming come VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 219 12 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 219 13 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 219 14 OR OR NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 219 15 to to TO cord-277818-8w15dz20 219 16 determine determine VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 219 17 recent recent JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 219 18 exposure exposure NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 219 19 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 219 20 infectious infectious JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 219 21 disease disease NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 219 22 such such JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 219 23 as as IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 219 24 measles measle NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 219 25 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 219 26 mumps mumps NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 219 27 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 219 28 rubella rubella NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 219 29 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 219 30 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 219 31 chickenpox chickenpox NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 219 32 because because IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 219 33 these these DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 219 34 infections infection NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 219 35 can can MD cord-277818-8w15dz20 219 36 pose pose VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 219 37 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 219 38 significant significant JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 219 39 risk risk NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 219 40 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 219 41 HCWs hcw NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 219 42 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 219 43 patients patient NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 219 44 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 219 45 especially especially RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 219 46 those those DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 219 47 who who WP cord-277818-8w15dz20 219 48 are be VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 219 49 immunocompromised immunocompromised JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 219 50 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 220 1 73 73 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 220 2 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 220 3 106 106 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 220 4 Another another DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 220 5 potential potential JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 220 6 source source NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 220 7 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 220 8 airborne airborne JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 220 9 spread spread NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 220 10 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 220 11 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 220 12 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 220 13 through through IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 220 14 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 220 15 anesthesia anesthesia NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 220 16 circuit circuit NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 220 17 ; ; : cord-277818-8w15dz20 220 18 this this DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 220 19 may may MD cord-277818-8w15dz20 220 20 be be VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 220 21 reduced reduce VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 220 22 by by IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 220 23 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 220 24 use use NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 220 25 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 220 26 circuit circuit NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 220 27 filters filter NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 220 28 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 221 1 However however RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 221 2 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 221 3 at at IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 221 4 present present NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 221 5 there there EX cord-277818-8w15dz20 221 6 are be VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 221 7 no no DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 221 8 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 221 9 requirements requirement NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 221 10 to to TO cord-277818-8w15dz20 221 11 use use VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 221 12 such such JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 221 13 devices device NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 221 14 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 221 15 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 221 16 performance performance NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 221 17 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 221 18 vary vary VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 221 19 widely widely RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 221 20 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 222 1 28 28 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 222 2 _SP cord-277818-8w15dz20 223 1 • • NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 224 1 PEP pep NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 224 2 should should MD cord-277818-8w15dz20 224 3 be be VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 224 4 initiated initiate VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 224 5 within within IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 224 6 2 2 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 224 7 hours hour NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 224 8 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 224 9 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 224 10 exposure exposure NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 224 11 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 225 1 • • NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 226 1 The the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 226 2 eficacy eficacy NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 226 3 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 226 4 PEP pep NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 226 5 initiation initiation NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 226 6 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 226 7 thought think VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 226 8 to to TO cord-277818-8w15dz20 226 9 diminish diminish VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 226 10 after after IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 226 11 24 24 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 226 12 to to TO cord-277818-8w15dz20 226 13 36 36 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 226 14 hours hour NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 226 15 following follow VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 226 16 an an DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 226 17 exposure exposure NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 226 18 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 227 1 • • NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 228 1 If if IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 228 2 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 228 3 fourth fourth JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 228 4 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 228 5 generation generation NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 228 6 combination combination NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 228 7 HIV HIV NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 228 8 Ag Ag NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 228 9 / / SYM cord-277818-8w15dz20 228 10 Ab Ab NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 228 11 assay assay NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 228 12 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 228 13 used use VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 228 14 to to TO cord-277818-8w15dz20 228 15 test test VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 228 16 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 228 17 source source NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 228 18 patient patient NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 228 19 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 228 20 HIV HIV NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 228 21 follow follow NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 228 22 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 228 23 up up NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 228 24 testing testing NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 228 25 can can MD cord-277818-8w15dz20 228 26 be be VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 228 27 completed complete VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 228 28 4 4 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 228 29 months month NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 228 30 after after IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 228 31 exposure exposure NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 228 32 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 229 1 Hand hand NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 229 2 washing washing NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 229 3 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 229 4 considered consider VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 229 5 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 229 6 most most RBS cord-277818-8w15dz20 229 7 important important JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 229 8 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 229 9 costeffective costeffective JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 229 10 individual individual JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 229 11 intervention intervention NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 229 12 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 229 13 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 229 14 prevention prevention NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 229 15 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 229 16 HAIs hai NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 229 17 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 229 18 children child NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 229 19 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 229 20 health health NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 229 21 care care NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 229 22 providers provider NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 229 23 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 230 1 126 126 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 231 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ cord-277818-8w15dz20 231 2 importance importance NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 231 3 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 231 4 medical medical JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 231 5 practice practice NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 231 6 had have VBD cord-277818-8w15dz20 231 7 not not RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 231 8 been be VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 231 9 universally universally RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 231 10 accepted accept VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 231 11 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 231 12 despite despite IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 231 13 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 231 14 pioneering pioneering JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 231 15 work work NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 231 16 by by IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 231 17 Oliver Oliver NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 231 18 Wendell Wendell NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 231 19 Holmes Holmes NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 231 20 127 127 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 231 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 231 22 1843 1843 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 231 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 231 24 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 231 25 Ignaz Ignaz NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 231 26 Semmelweis Semmelweis NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 231 27 128 128 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 231 28 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 231 29 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 231 30 reduced reduce VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 231 31 risk risk NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 231 32 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 231 33 incomplete incomplete JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 231 34 knowledge knowledge NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 231 35 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 231 36 including include VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 231 37 providers provider NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 231 38 responding respond VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 231 39 positively positively RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 231 40 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 231 41 washing wash VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 231 42 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-277818-8w15dz20 231 43 hands hand NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 231 44 after after IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 231 45 contact contact NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 231 46 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 231 47 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 231 48 environment environment NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 231 49 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 231 50 disinfecting disinfect VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 231 51 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-277818-8w15dz20 231 52 environment environment NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 231 53 during during IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 231 54 patient patient JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 231 55 care care NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 231 56 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 231 57 believing believe VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 231 58 that that IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 231 59 they -PRON- PRP cord-277818-8w15dz20 231 60 can can MD cord-277818-8w15dz20 231 61 influence influence VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 231 62 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-277818-8w15dz20 231 63 colleagues colleague NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 231 64 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 231 65 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 231 66 intending intend VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 231 67 to to TO cord-277818-8w15dz20 231 68 adhere adhere VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 231 69 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 231 70 guidelines guideline NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 231 71 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 232 1 These these DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 232 2 results result NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 232 3 suggest suggest VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 232 4 that that IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 232 5 anesthesia anesthesia NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 232 6 providers provider NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 232 7 have have VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 232 8 knowledge knowledge NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 232 9 deficits deficit NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 232 10 pertaining pertain VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 232 11 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 232 12 opportunity opportunity NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 232 13 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 232 14 based base VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 232 15 hand hand NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 232 16 hygiene hygiene NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 232 17 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 232 18 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 232 19 intraoperative intraoperative JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 232 20 arena arena NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 232 21 125 125 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 232 22 HIV HIV NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 232 23 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 232 24 positive positive JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 232 25 class class NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 232 26 1 1 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 232 27 : : : cord-277818-8w15dz20 232 28 asymptomatic asymptomatic JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 232 29 HIV HIV NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 232 30 infection infection NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 232 31 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 232 32 known know VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 232 33 low low JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 232 34 viral viral JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 232 35 load load NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 232 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 232 37 e.g. e.g. RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 232 38 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 232 39 < < XX cord-277818-8w15dz20 232 40 1500 1500 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 232 41 ribonucleic ribonucleic NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 232 42 acid acid NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 232 43 copies copy NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 232 44 / / SYM cord-277818-8w15dz20 232 45 mL ml NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 232 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 232 47 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 233 1 HIV HIV NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 233 2 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 233 3 positive positive JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 233 4 class class NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 233 5 2 2 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 233 6 : : : cord-277818-8w15dz20 233 7 symptomatic symptomatic JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 233 8 HIV HIV NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 233 9 infection infection NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 233 10 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 233 11 acquired acquire VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 233 12 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 233 13 syndrome syndrome NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 233 14 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 233 15 acute acute JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 233 16 seroconversion seroconversion NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 233 17 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 233 18 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 233 19 known know VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 233 20 high high JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 233 21 viral viral JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 233 22 load load NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 233 23 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 234 1 If if IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 234 2 drug drug NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 234 3 resistance resistance NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 234 4 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 234 5 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 234 6 concern concern NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 234 7 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 234 8 obtain obtain VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 234 9 expert expert NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 234 10 consultation consultation NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 234 11 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 235 1 Initiation initiation NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 235 2 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 235 3 PEP PEP NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 235 4 should should MD cord-277818-8w15dz20 235 5 be be VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 235 6 delayed delay VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 235 7 pending pende VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 235 8 expert expert JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 235 9 consultation consultation NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 235 10 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 235 11 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 235 12 because because IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 235 13 expert expert NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 235 14 consultation consultation NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 235 15 alone alone RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 235 16 can can MD cord-277818-8w15dz20 235 17 not not RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 235 18 substitute substitute VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 235 19 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 235 20 face face NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 235 21 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 235 22 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 235 23 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 235 24 face face NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 235 25 counseling counseling NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 235 26 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 235 27 resources resource NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 235 28 should should MD cord-277818-8w15dz20 235 29 be be VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 235 30 available available JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 235 31 to to TO cord-277818-8w15dz20 235 32 provide provide VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 235 33 immediate immediate JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 235 34 evaluation evaluation NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 235 35 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 235 36 follow follow NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 235 37 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 235 38 up up NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 235 39 care care NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 235 40 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 235 41 all all DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 235 42 exposures exposure NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 235 43 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 236 1 The the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 236 2 recommendation recommendation NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 236 3 " " `` cord-277818-8w15dz20 236 4 consider consider VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 236 5 PEP pep NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 236 6 " " '' cord-277818-8w15dz20 236 7 indicates indicate VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 236 8 that that IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 236 9 PEP pep NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 236 10 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 236 11 optional optional JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 236 12 ; ; : cord-277818-8w15dz20 236 13 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 236 14 decision decision NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 236 15 to to TO cord-277818-8w15dz20 236 16 initiate initiate VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 236 17 PEP pep NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 236 18 should should MD cord-277818-8w15dz20 236 19 be be VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 236 20 based base VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 236 21 on on IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 236 22 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 236 23 discussion discussion NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 236 24 between between IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 236 25 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 236 26 exposed expose VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 236 27 person person NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 236 28 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 236 29 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 236 30 treating treat VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 236 31 clinician clinician NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 236 32 regarding regard VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 236 33 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 236 34 risks risk NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 236 35 versus versus IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 236 36 benefits benefit NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 236 37 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 236 38 PEP pep NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 236 39 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 237 1 g g NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 238 1 If if IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 238 2 PEP pep NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 238 3 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 238 4 offered offer VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 238 5 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 238 6 administered administer VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 238 7 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 238 8 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 238 9 source source NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 238 10 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 238 11 later later RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 238 12 determined determine VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 238 13 to to TO cord-277818-8w15dz20 238 14 be be VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 238 15 HIV HIV NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 238 16 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 238 17 negative negative JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 238 18 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 238 19 PEP pep NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 238 20 should should MD cord-277818-8w15dz20 238 21 be be VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 238 22 discontinued discontinue VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 238 23 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 1 Recommendations recommendation NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 2 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 3 surgical surgical JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 4 hand hand NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 5 preparation preparation NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 6 are be VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 7 as as IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 8 follows follow VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 9 : : : cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 10 remove remove VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 11 rings ring NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 12 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 13 wristwatch wristwatch NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 14 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 15 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 16 bracelets bracelet NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 17 before before IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 18 beginning begin VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 19 surgical surgical JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 20 hand hand NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 21 preparation preparation NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 23 II II NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 25 ; ; , cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 26 artificial artificial JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 27 nails nail NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 28 are be VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 29 prohibited prohibit VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 31 IB IB NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 33 ; ; : cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 34 sinks sink NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 35 should should MD cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 36 be be VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 37 designed design VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 38 to to TO cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 39 reduce reduce VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 40 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 41 risk risk NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 42 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 43 splashes splash NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 45 II II NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 47 ; ; : cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 48 if if IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 49 hands hand NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 50 are be VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 51 visibly visibly RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 52 soiled soil VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 53 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 54 wash wash VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 55 hands hand NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 56 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 57 plain plain JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 58 soap soap NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 59 before before IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 60 surgical surgical JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 61 hand hand NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 62 preparation preparation NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 63 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 64 II II NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 65 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 66 ; ; : cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 67 remove remove VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 68 debris debris NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 69 from from IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 70 underneath underneath IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 71 fingernails fingernail NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 72 using use VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 73 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 74 nail nail NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 75 cleaner cleaner NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 76 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 77 preferably preferably RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 78 under under IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 79 running running NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 80 water water NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 81 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 82 II II NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 83 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 84 ; ; : cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 85 brushes brush NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 86 are be VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 87 not not RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 88 recommended recommend VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 89 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 90 surgical surgical JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 91 hand hand NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 92 preparation preparation NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 93 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 94 IB IB NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 95 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 96 ; ; , cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 97 surgical surgical JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 98 hand hand NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 99 antisepsis antisepsis NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 100 should should MD cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 101 be be VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 102 performed perform VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 103 using use VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 104 either either CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 105 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 106 suitable suitable JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 107 antimicrobial antimicrobial JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 108 soap soap NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 109 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 110 suitable suitable JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 111 alcohol alcohol NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 112 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 113 based base VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 114 handrub handrub NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 115 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 116 preferably preferably RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 117 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 118 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 119 product product NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 120 ensuring ensure VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 121 sustained sustained JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 122 activity activity NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 123 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 124 before before IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 125 donning don VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 126 sterile sterile JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 127 gloves glove NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 128 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 129 IB IB NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 130 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 131 ; ; : cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 132 if if IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 133 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 134 quality quality NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 135 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 136 water water NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 137 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 138 not not RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 139 assured assure VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 140 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 141 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 142 operating operate VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 143 theatre theatre NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 144 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 145 surgical surgical JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 146 hand hand NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 147 antisepsis antisepsis NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 148 using use VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 149 an an DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 150 alcohol alcohol NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 151 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 152 based base VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 153 handrub handrub NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 154 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 155 recommended recommend VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 156 before before IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 157 donning don VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 158 sterile sterile JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 159 gloves glove NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 160 when when WRB cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 161 performing perform VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 162 surgical surgical JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 163 procedures procedure NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 164 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 165 II II NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 166 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 167 ; ; : cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 168 when when WRB cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 169 performing perform VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 170 surgical surgical JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 171 hand hand NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 172 antisepsis antisepsis NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 173 using use VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 174 an an DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 175 antimicrobial antimicrobial JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 176 soap soap NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 177 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 178 scrub scrub VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 179 hands hand NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 180 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 181 forearms forearm NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 182 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 183 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 184 length length NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 185 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 186 time time NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 187 recommended recommend VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 188 by by IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 189 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 190 manufacturer manufacturer NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 191 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 192 typically typically RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 193 2 2 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 194 - - SYM cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 195 5 5 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 196 minutes minute NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 239 197 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 240 1 Long long JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 240 2 scrub scrub NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 240 3 times time NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 240 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 240 5 e.g. e.g. RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 240 6 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 240 7 10 10 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 240 8 minutes minute NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 240 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 240 10 are be VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 240 11 not not RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 240 12 necessary necessary JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 240 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 240 14 IB IB NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 240 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 240 16 ; ; : cord-277818-8w15dz20 240 17 when when WRB cord-277818-8w15dz20 240 18 using use VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 240 19 an an DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 240 20 alcohol alcohol NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 240 21 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 240 22 based base VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 240 23 surgical surgical JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 240 24 handrub handrub NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 240 25 product product NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 240 26 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 240 27 sustained sustained JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 240 28 activity activity NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 240 29 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 240 30 follow follow VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 240 31 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 240 32 manufacturer manufacturer NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 240 33 's 's POS cord-277818-8w15dz20 240 34 instructions instruction NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 240 35 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 240 36 application application NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 240 37 times time NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 240 38 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 241 1 Apply apply VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 241 2 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 241 3 product product NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 241 4 to to TO cord-277818-8w15dz20 241 5 dry dry VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 241 6 hands hand NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 241 7 only only RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 241 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 241 9 IB IB NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 241 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 241 11 ; ; : cord-277818-8w15dz20 241 12 do do VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 241 13 not not RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 241 14 combine combine VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 241 15 surgical surgical JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 241 16 hand hand NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 241 17 scrub scrub NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 241 18 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 241 19 surgical surgical JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 241 20 handrub handrub NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 241 21 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 241 22 alcohol alcohol NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 241 23 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 241 24 based base VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 241 25 products product NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 241 26 sequentially sequentially RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 241 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 241 28 II II NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 241 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 241 30 ; ; : cord-277818-8w15dz20 241 31 when when WRB cord-277818-8w15dz20 241 32 using use VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 241 33 an an DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 241 34 alcoholbased alcoholbase VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 241 35 handrub handrub NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 241 36 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 241 37 use use VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 241 38 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 241 39 product product NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 241 40 to to TO cord-277818-8w15dz20 241 41 keep keep VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 241 42 hands hand NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 241 43 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 241 44 forearms forearm NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 241 45 wet wet JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 241 46 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 241 47 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 241 48 handrub handrub NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 241 49 throughout throughout IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 241 50 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 241 51 surgical surgical JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 241 52 hand hand NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 241 53 preparation preparation NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 241 54 procedure procedure NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 241 55 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 241 56 IB IB NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 241 57 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 241 58 ; ; : cord-277818-8w15dz20 241 59 after after IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 241 60 application application NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 241 61 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 241 62 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 241 63 alcohol alcohol NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 241 64 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 241 65 based base VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 241 66 handrub handrub NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 241 67 as as IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 241 68 recommended recommend VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 241 69 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 241 70 allow allow VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 241 71 hands hand NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 241 72 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 241 73 forearms forearm NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 241 74 to to TO cord-277818-8w15dz20 241 75 dry dry VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 241 76 thoroughly thoroughly RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 241 77 before before IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 241 78 donning don VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 241 79 sterile sterile JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 241 80 gloves glove NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 241 81 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 241 82 IB IB NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 241 83 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 241 84 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 242 1 At at IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 242 2 present present JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 242 3 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 242 4 alcohol alcohol NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 242 5 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 242 6 based base VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 242 7 handrubs handrub NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 242 8 are be VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 242 9 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 242 10 only only RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 242 11 known know VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 242 12 means mean NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 242 13 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 242 14 rapidly rapidly RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 242 15 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 242 16 effectively effectively RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 242 17 inactivating inactivate VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 242 18 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 242 19 wide wide JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 242 20 array array NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 242 21 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 242 22 potentially potentially RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 242 23 harmful harmful JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 242 24 microorganisms microorganism NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 242 25 on on IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 242 26 hands hand NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 242 27 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 1 The the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 2 WHO who WP cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 3 recommends recommend VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 4 alcohol alcohol NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 5 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 6 based base VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 7 handrubs handrubs NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 8 based base VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 9 on on IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 10 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 11 following following JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 12 factors factor NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 13 : : : cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 14 evidencebased evidencebased JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 15 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 16 intrinsic intrinsic JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 17 advantages advantage NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 18 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 19 fast fast RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 20 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 21 acting act VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 22 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 23 broad broad JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 24 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 25 spectrum spectrum NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 26 microbicidal microbicidal NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 27 activity activity NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 28 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 29 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 30 minimal minimal JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 31 risk risk NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 32 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 33 generating generate VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 34 resistance resistance NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 35 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 36 antimicrobial antimicrobial JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 37 agents agent NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 38 ; ; : cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 39 suitability suitability NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 40 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 41 use use NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 42 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 43 resource resource NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 44 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 45 limited limit VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 46 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 47 remote remote JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 48 areas area NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 49 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 50 lack lack NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 51 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 52 accessibility accessibility NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 53 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 54 sinks sink NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 55 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 56 other other JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 57 facilities facility NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 58 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 59 hand hand NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 60 hygiene hygiene NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 61 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 62 including include VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 63 clean clean JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 64 water water NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 65 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 66 towels towel NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 67 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 68 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 69 so so RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 70 on on RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 71 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 72 ; ; : cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 73 capacity capacity NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 74 to to TO cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 75 promote promote VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 76 improved improved JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 77 compliance compliance NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 78 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 79 hand hand NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 80 hygiene hygiene NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 81 by by IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 82 making make VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 83 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 84 process process NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 85 faster fast RBR cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 86 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 87 more more RBR cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 88 convenient convenient JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 89 ; ; : cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 90 economic economic JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 91 benefit benefit NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 92 by by IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 93 reducing reduce VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 94 annual annual JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 95 costs cost NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 96 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 97 hand hand NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 98 hygiene hygiene NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 99 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 100 representing represent VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 101 approximately approximately RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 102 1 1 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 103 % % NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 104 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 105 extra extra JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 106 costs cost NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 107 generated generate VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 108 by by IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 109 an an DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 110 HCI HCI NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 111 ; ; : cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 112 minimization minimization NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 113 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 114 risks risk NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 115 from from IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 116 adverse adverse JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 117 events event NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 118 because because IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 119 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 120 increased increase VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 121 safety safety NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 122 associated associate VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 123 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 124 better well JJR cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 125 acceptability acceptability NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 126 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 127 tolerance tolerance NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 128 than than IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 129 other other JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 130 products product NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 243 131 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 244 1 118 118 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 245 1 After after IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 245 2 hand hand NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 245 3 washing washing NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 245 4 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 245 5 it -PRON- PRP cord-277818-8w15dz20 245 6 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 245 7 very very RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 245 8 important important JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 245 9 to to TO cord-277818-8w15dz20 245 10 dry dry VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 245 11 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 245 12 hands hand NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 245 13 properly properly RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 245 14 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 245 15 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 245 16 paper paper NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 245 17 towels towel NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 245 18 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 245 19 hot hot JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 245 20 air air NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 245 21 flow flow NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 245 22 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 245 23 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 245 24 both both DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 245 25 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 245 26 because because IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 245 27 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 245 28 level level NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 245 29 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 245 30 pathogen pathogen NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 245 31 transmission transmission NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 245 32 from from IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 245 33 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 245 34 HCW HCW NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 245 35 's 's POS cord-277818-8w15dz20 245 36 hands hand NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 245 37 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 245 38 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 245 39 patient patient NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 245 40 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 245 41 greatly greatly RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 245 42 increased increase VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 245 43 if if IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 245 44 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 245 45 hands hand NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 245 46 are be VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 245 47 wet wet JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 245 48 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 246 1 141 141 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 246 2 Sterile sterile JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 246 3 cloth cloth NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 246 4 towels towel NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 246 5 are be VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 246 6 most most RBS cord-277818-8w15dz20 246 7 frequently frequently RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 246 8 used use VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 246 9 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 246 10 ORs or NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 246 11 to to TO cord-277818-8w15dz20 246 12 dry dry VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 246 13 wet wet JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 246 14 hands hand NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 246 15 after after IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 246 16 surgical surgical JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 246 17 hand hand NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 246 18 antisepsis antisepsis NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 246 19 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 247 1 Several several JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 247 2 methods method NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 247 3 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 247 4 drying drying NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 247 5 have have VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 247 6 been be VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 247 7 tested test VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 247 8 without without IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 247 9 significant significant JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 247 10 differences difference NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 247 11 between between IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 247 12 techniques technique NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 247 13 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 248 1 118 118 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 248 2 Transmission transmission NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 248 3 may may MD cord-277818-8w15dz20 248 4 also also RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 248 5 occur occur VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 248 6 from from IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 248 7 patients patient NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 248 8 ' ' POS cord-277818-8w15dz20 248 9 wet wet JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 248 10 sites site NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 248 11 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 248 12 such such JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 248 13 as as IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 248 14 groins groin NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 248 15 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 248 16 armpits armpit NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 248 17 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 248 18 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 248 19 when when WRB cord-277818-8w15dz20 248 20 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 248 21 HCW hcw NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 248 22 gets get VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 248 23 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-277818-8w15dz20 248 24 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 248 25 her -PRON- PRP$ cord-277818-8w15dz20 248 26 hands hand NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 248 27 wet wet JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 248 28 when when WRB cord-277818-8w15dz20 248 29 opening open VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 248 30 parenteral parenteral JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 248 31 solutions solution NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 248 32 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 249 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-277818-8w15dz20 249 2 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 249 3 critical critical JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 249 4 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 249 5 health health NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 249 6 institutions institution NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 249 7 to to TO cord-277818-8w15dz20 249 8 establish establish VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 249 9 written write VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 249 10 procedures procedure NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 249 11 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 249 12 protocols protocol NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 249 13 to to TO cord-277818-8w15dz20 249 14 support support VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 249 15 adherence adherence NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 249 16 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 249 17 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 249 18 recommended recommend VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 249 19 hand hand NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 249 20 hygiene hygiene NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 249 21 practices practice NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 249 22 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 250 1 Wearing wear VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 250 2 clean clean JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 250 3 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 250 4 sterile sterile JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 250 5 gloves glove NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 250 6 while while IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 250 7 caring care VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 250 8 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 250 9 children child NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 250 10 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 250 11 an an DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 250 12 effective effective JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 250 13 means mean NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 250 14 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 250 15 reducing reduce VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 250 16 HAIs hai NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 250 17 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 251 1 Gloves glove NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 251 2 remain remain VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 251 3 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 251 4 supplementary supplementary JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 251 5 barrier barrier NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 251 6 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 251 7 infection infection NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 251 8 that that WDT cord-277818-8w15dz20 251 9 should should MD cord-277818-8w15dz20 251 10 not not RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 251 11 replace replace VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 251 12 proper proper JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 251 13 hand hand NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 251 14 hygiene hygiene NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 251 15 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 252 1 more more RBR cord-277818-8w15dz20 252 2 frequent frequent JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 252 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 252 4 on on IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 252 5 average average JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 252 6 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 252 7 22 22 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 252 8 opportunities opportunity NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 252 9 per per IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 252 10 patient patient NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 252 11 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 252 12 hour hour NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 252 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 252 14 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 253 1 The the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 253 2 greatest great JJS cord-277818-8w15dz20 253 3 adherence adherence NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 253 4 rate rate NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 253 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 253 6 59 59 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 253 7 % % NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 253 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 253 9 was be VBD cord-277818-8w15dz20 253 10 observed observe VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 253 11 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 253 12 pediatrics pediatric NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 253 13 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 253 14 where where WRB cord-277818-8w15dz20 253 15 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 253 16 average average JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 253 17 intensity intensity NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 253 18 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 253 19 patient patient JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 253 20 care care NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 253 21 was be VBD cord-277818-8w15dz20 253 22 smaller small JJR cord-277818-8w15dz20 253 23 than than IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 253 24 elsewhere elsewhere RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 253 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 253 26 on on IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 253 27 average average JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 253 28 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 253 29 8 8 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 253 30 opportunities opportunity NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 253 31 per per IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 253 32 patient patient NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 253 33 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 253 34 hour hour NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 253 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 253 36 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 254 1 The the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 254 2 results result NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 254 3 suggest suggest VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 254 4 that that IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 254 5 full full JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 254 6 adherence adherence NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 254 7 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 254 8 guidelines guideline NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 254 9 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 254 10 unrealistic unrealistic JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 254 11 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 254 12 that that IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 254 13 easy easy JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 254 14 access access NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 254 15 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 254 16 hand hand NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 254 17 hygiene hygiene NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 254 18 at at IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 254 19 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 254 20 point point NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 254 21 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 254 22 patient patient JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 254 23 care care NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 254 24 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 254 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 254 26 i.e. i.e. FW cord-277818-8w15dz20 254 27 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 254 28 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 254 29 particular particular JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 254 30 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 254 31 alcohol alcohol NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 254 32 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 254 33 based base VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 254 34 handrubbing handrubbing NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 254 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 254 36 could could MD cord-277818-8w15dz20 254 37 help help VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 254 38 improve improve VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 254 39 adherence adherence NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 254 40 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 254 41 hand hand NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 254 42 hygiene hygiene NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 254 43 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 255 1 Perceived perceive VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 255 2 barriers barrier NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 255 3 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 255 4 adherence adherence NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 255 5 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 255 6 hand hand NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 255 7 hygiene hygiene NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 255 8 practice practice NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 255 9 recommendations recommendation NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 255 10 include include VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 255 11 skin skin NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 255 12 irritation irritation NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 255 13 caused cause VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 255 14 by by IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 255 15 hand hand NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 255 16 hygiene hygiene NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 255 17 agents agent NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 255 18 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 255 19 inaccessible inaccessible JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 255 20 hand hand NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 255 21 hygiene hygiene NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 255 22 supplies supply NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 255 23 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 255 24 interference interference NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 255 25 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 255 26 HCW hcw NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 255 27 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 255 28 patient patient JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 255 29 relationships relationship NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 255 30 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 255 31 patient patient NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 255 32 needs need NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 255 33 perceived perceive VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 255 34 as as IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 255 35 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 255 36 priority priority NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 255 37 over over IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 255 38 hand hand NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 255 39 hygiene hygiene NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 255 40 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 255 41 wearing wear VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 255 42 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 255 43 gloves glove NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 255 44 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 255 45 forgetfulness forgetfulness NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 255 46 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 255 47 lack lack NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 255 48 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 255 49 knowledge knowledge NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 255 50 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 255 51 guidelines guideline NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 255 52 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 255 53 insufficient insufficient JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 255 54 time time NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 255 55 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 255 56 hand hand NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 255 57 hygiene hygiene NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 255 58 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 255 59 high high JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 255 60 workload workload NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 255 61 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 255 62 understaffing understaffing NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 255 63 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 255 64 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 255 65 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 255 66 lack lack NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 255 67 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 255 68 scientific scientific JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 255 69 information information NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 255 70 showing show VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 255 71 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 255 72 definitive definitive JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 255 73 impact impact NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 255 74 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 255 75 improved improved JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 255 76 hand hand NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 255 77 hygiene hygiene NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 255 78 on on IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 255 79 HAI HAI NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 255 80 rates rate NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 255 81 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 256 1 Lack lack NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 256 2 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 256 3 knowledge knowledge NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 256 4 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 256 5 guidelines guideline NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 256 6 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 256 7 hand hand NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 256 8 hygiene hygiene NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 256 9 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 256 10 lack lack NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 256 11 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 256 12 recognition recognition NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 256 13 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 256 14 hand hand NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 256 15 hygiene hygiene NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 256 16 opportunities opportunity NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 256 17 during during IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 256 18 patient patient JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 256 19 care care NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 256 20 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 256 21 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 256 22 lack lack NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 256 23 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 256 24 awareness awareness NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 256 25 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 256 26 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 256 27 risk risk NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 256 28 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 256 29 cross cross JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 256 30 - - NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 256 31 transmission transmission NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 256 32 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 256 33 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 256 34 are be VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 256 35 barriers barrier NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 256 36 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 256 37 good good JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 256 38 hand hand NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 256 39 hygiene hygiene NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 256 40 practices practice NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 256 41 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 257 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 257 2 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 257 3 some some DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 257 4 HCWs hcw NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 257 5 believed believe VBD cord-277818-8w15dz20 257 6 that that IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 257 7 they -PRON- PRP cord-277818-8w15dz20 257 8 washed wash VBD cord-277818-8w15dz20 257 9 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-277818-8w15dz20 257 10 hands hand NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 257 11 when when WRB cord-277818-8w15dz20 257 12 necessary necessary JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 257 13 even even RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 257 14 when when WRB cord-277818-8w15dz20 257 15 observations observation NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 257 16 indicated indicate VBD cord-277818-8w15dz20 257 17 that that IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 257 18 they -PRON- PRP cord-277818-8w15dz20 257 19 did do VBD cord-277818-8w15dz20 257 20 not not RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 257 21 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 258 1 The the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 258 2 risk risk NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 258 3 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 258 4 pathogen pathogen NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 258 5 transmission transmission NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 258 6 via via IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 258 7 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 258 8 hands hand NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 258 9 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 258 10 proportional proportional JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 258 11 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 258 12 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 258 13 power power NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 258 14 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 258 15 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 258 16 number number NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 258 17 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 258 18 times time NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 258 19 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 258 20 child child NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 258 21 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 258 22 touched touch VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 258 23 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 259 1 140 140 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 259 2 Table table NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 259 3 50 50 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 259 4 .10 .10 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 259 5 presents present VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 259 6 1 1 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 259 7 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 260 1 Wash wash VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 260 2 hands hand NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 260 3 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 260 4 soap soap NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 260 5 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 260 6 water water NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 260 7 when when WRB cord-277818-8w15dz20 260 8 visibly visibly RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 260 9 dirty dirty JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 260 10 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 260 11 visibly visibly RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 260 12 soiled soil VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 260 13 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 260 14 blood blood NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 260 15 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 260 16 other other JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 260 17 body body NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 260 18 fluids fluid NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 260 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 260 20 IB IB NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 260 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 260 22 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 260 23 after after IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 260 24 using use VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 260 25 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 260 26 toilet toilet NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 260 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 260 28 II II NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 260 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 260 30 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 261 1 2 2 LS cord-277818-8w15dz20 261 2 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 262 1 If if IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 262 2 exposure exposure NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 262 3 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 262 4 potencial potencial JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 262 5 spore spore NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 262 6 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 262 7 forming form VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 262 8 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 262 9 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 262 10 strongly strongly RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 262 11 suspected suspect VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 262 12 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 262 13 proven prove VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 262 14 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 262 15 including include VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 262 16 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 262 17 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 262 18 Clostridium clostridium NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 262 19 difficile difficile NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 262 20 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 262 21 hand hand NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 262 22 washing washing NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 262 23 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 262 24 soap soap NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 262 25 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 262 26 water water NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 262 27 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 262 28 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 262 29 preferred preferred JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 262 30 means mean NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 262 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 262 32 IB IB NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 262 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 262 34 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 263 1 3 3 LS cord-277818-8w15dz20 263 2 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 264 1 Use use VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 264 2 an an DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 264 3 alcohol alcohol NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 264 4 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 264 5 based base VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 264 6 handrub handrub NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 264 7 as as IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 264 8 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 264 9 preferred preferred JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 264 10 means mean NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 264 11 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 264 12 routine routine JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 264 13 hand hand NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 264 14 antisepsis antisepsis NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 264 15 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 264 16 all all DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 264 17 other other JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 264 18 clinical clinical JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 264 19 situations situation NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 264 20 described describe VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 264 21 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 264 22 terms term NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 264 23 4(a 4(a CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 264 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 264 25 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 264 26 4(f 4(f CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 264 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 264 28 listed list VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 264 29 below below RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 264 30 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 264 31 if if IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 264 32 hands hand NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 264 33 are be VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 264 34 not not RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 264 35 visibly visibly RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 264 36 soiled soil VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 264 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 264 38 IA IA NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 264 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 264 40 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 265 1 IF if IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 265 2 alcohol alcohol NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 265 3 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 265 4 based base VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 265 5 handrub handrub NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 265 6 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 265 7 not not RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 265 8 obtainable obtainable JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 265 9 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 265 10 wash wash VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 265 11 hands hand NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 265 12 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 265 13 soap soap NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 265 14 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 265 15 water water NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 265 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 265 17 IB IB NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 265 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 265 19 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 266 1 4 4 LS cord-277818-8w15dz20 266 2 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 1 Perform perform VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 2 hand hand NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 3 hygiene hygiene NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 4 : : : cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 5 a. a. NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 6 before before RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 7 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 8 after after IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 9 touching touch VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 10 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 11 patient patient NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 13 IB IB NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 15 ; ; : cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 16 b. b. NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 17 before before IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 18 handling handle VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 19 an an DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 20 invasive invasive JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 21 device device NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 22 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 23 patient patient JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 24 care care NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 25 regardless regardless RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 26 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 27 whether whether IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 28 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 29 not not RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 30 gloves glove NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 31 are be VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 32 used use VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 34 IB IB NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 36 ; ; : cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 37 c. c. NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 38 after after IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 39 contact contact NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 40 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 41 body body NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 42 fluids fluid NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 43 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 44 excretions excretion NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 45 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 46 mucous mucous JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 47 membranes membrane NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 48 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 49 non non JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 50 - - JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 51 intact intact JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 52 skin skin NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 53 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 54 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 55 wound wound VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 56 dressings dressing NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 57 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 58 IA IA NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 59 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 60 ; ; : cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 61 d. d. NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 62 if if IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 63 moving move VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 64 from from IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 65 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 66 contaminated contaminate VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 67 body body NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 68 site site NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 69 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 70 another another DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 71 body body NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 72 site site NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 73 during during IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 74 care care NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 75 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 76 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 77 same same JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 78 patient patient NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 79 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 80 IB IB NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 81 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 82 ; ; : cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 83 e. e. NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 84 after after IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 85 contact contact NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 86 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 87 inanimate inanimate JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 88 surfaces surface NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 89 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 90 objects object NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 91 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 92 including include VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 93 medical medical JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 94 equipment equipment NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 95 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 96 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 97 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 98 immediate immediate JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 99 vicinity vicinity NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 100 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 101 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 102 patient patient NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 103 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 104 IB IB NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 105 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 106 ; ; : cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 107 f. f. NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 108 after after IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 109 removing remove VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 110 sterile sterile JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 111 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 112 II II NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 113 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 114 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 115 nonsterile nonsterile NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 116 gloves gloves NNPS cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 117 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 118 IB IB NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 119 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 267 120 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 268 1 5 5 LS cord-277818-8w15dz20 268 2 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 269 1 Before before IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 269 2 handling handle VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 269 3 medication medication NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 269 4 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 269 5 preparing prepare VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 269 6 food food NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 269 7 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 269 8 perform perform VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 269 9 hand hand NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 269 10 hygiene hygiene NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 269 11 using use VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 269 12 an an DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 269 13 alcohol alcohol NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 269 14 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 269 15 based base VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 269 16 handrub handrub NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 269 17 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 269 18 wash wash VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 269 19 hands hand NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 269 20 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 269 21 either either CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 269 22 plain plain JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 269 23 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 269 24 antimicrobial antimicrobial JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 269 25 soap soap NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 269 26 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 269 27 water water NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 269 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 269 29 IB IB NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 269 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 269 31 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 270 1 6 6 LS cord-277818-8w15dz20 270 2 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 271 1 Soap soap NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 271 2 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 271 3 alcohol alcohol NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 271 4 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 271 5 based base VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 271 6 handrub handrub NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 271 7 should should MD cord-277818-8w15dz20 271 8 not not RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 271 9 be be VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 271 10 used use VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 271 11 concomitantly concomitantly RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 271 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 271 13 II II NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 271 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 271 15 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 272 1 Gloves glove NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 272 2 protect protect VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 272 3 patients patient NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 272 4 by by IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 272 5 reducing reduce VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 272 6 health health NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 272 7 care care NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 272 8 provider provider NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 272 9 hand hand NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 272 10 contamination contamination NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 272 11 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 272 12 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 272 13 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 272 14 transmission transmission NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 272 15 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 272 16 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 272 17 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 272 18 other other JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 272 19 children child NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 272 20 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 272 21 provided provide VBD cord-277818-8w15dz20 272 22 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 272 23 gloves glove NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 272 24 are be VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 272 25 changed change VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 272 26 after after IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 272 27 providing provide VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 272 28 care care NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 272 29 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 272 30 each each DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 272 31 child child NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 272 32 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 273 1 Additionally additionally RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 273 2 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 273 3 when when WRB cord-277818-8w15dz20 273 4 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 273 5 use use NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 273 6 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 273 7 gloves glove NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 273 8 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 273 9 combined combine VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 273 10 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 273 11 CDC CDC NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 273 12 standard standard JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 273 13 precautions precaution NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 273 14 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 273 15 they -PRON- PRP cord-277818-8w15dz20 273 16 protect protect VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 273 17 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 273 18 health health NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 273 19 care care NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 273 20 provider provider NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 273 21 against against IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 273 22 exposure exposure NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 273 23 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 273 24 bloodborne bloodborne JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 273 25 infections infection NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 273 26 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 273 27 infections infection NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 273 28 transmitted transmit VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 273 29 by by IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 273 30 any any DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 273 31 other other JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 273 32 body body NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 273 33 fluids fluid NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 273 34 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 273 35 such such JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 273 36 as as IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 273 37 excretions excretion NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 273 38 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 273 39 secretions secretion NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 273 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 273 41 except except IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 273 42 sweat sweat NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 273 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 273 44 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 273 45 mucous mucous JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 273 46 membranes membrane NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 273 47 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 273 48 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 273 49 nonintact nonintact NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 273 50 skin skin NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 273 51 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 274 1 Examination examination NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 274 2 gloves glove NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 274 3 are be VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 274 4 single single JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 274 5 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 274 6 use use NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 274 7 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 274 8 usually usually RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 274 9 nonsterile nonsterile NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 274 10 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 275 1 Sterile sterile JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 275 2 surgical surgical JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 275 3 gloves glove NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 275 4 are be VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 275 5 required require VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 275 6 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 275 7 surgical surgical JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 275 8 interventions intervention NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 275 9 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 276 1 Some some DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 276 2 nonsurgical nonsurgical JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 276 3 care care NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 276 4 procedures procedure NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 276 5 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 276 6 such such JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 276 7 as as IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 276 8 central central JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 276 9 vascular vascular JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 276 10 catheter catheter NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 276 11 insertion insertion NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 276 12 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 276 13 also also RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 276 14 require require VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 276 15 surgical surgical JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 276 16 glove glove NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 276 17 use use NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 276 18 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 277 1 In in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 277 2 addition addition NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 277 3 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 277 4 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-277818-8w15dz20 277 5 sterile sterile JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 277 6 properties property NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 277 7 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 277 8 these these DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 277 9 gloves glove NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 277 10 have have VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 277 11 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 277 12 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 277 13 thickness thickness NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 277 14 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 277 15 elasticity elasticity NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 277 16 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 277 17 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 277 18 strength strength NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 277 19 that that WDT cord-277818-8w15dz20 277 20 differ differ VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 277 21 from from IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 277 22 other other JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 277 23 medical medical JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 277 24 gloves glove NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 277 25 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 278 1 The the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 278 2 use use NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 278 3 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 278 4 gloves glove NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 278 5 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 278 6 situations situation NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 278 7 when when WRB cord-277818-8w15dz20 278 8 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-277818-8w15dz20 278 9 use use NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 278 10 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 278 11 not not RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 278 12 indicated indicate VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 278 13 represents represent VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 278 14 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 278 15 waste waste NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 278 16 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 278 17 resources resource NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 278 18 without without IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 278 19 necessarily necessarily RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 278 20 reducing reduce VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 278 21 crosstransmission crosstransmission NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 278 22 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 279 1 The the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 279 2 wide wide RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 279 3 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 279 4 ranging range VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 279 5 recommendations recommendation NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 279 6 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 279 7 glove glove NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 279 8 use use NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 279 9 have have VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 279 10 led lead VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 279 11 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 279 12 very very RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 279 13 frequent frequent JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 279 14 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 279 15 inappropriate inappropriate JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 279 16 use use NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 279 17 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 280 1 Indications indication NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 280 2 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 280 3 gloving gloving NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 280 4 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 280 5 glove glove NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 280 6 removal removal NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 280 7 are be VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 280 8 shown show VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 280 9 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 280 10 Table Table NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 280 11 50 50 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 280 12 .11 .11 NFP cord-277818-8w15dz20 280 13 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 281 1 Situations situation NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 281 2 that that WDT cord-277818-8w15dz20 281 3 require require VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 281 4 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 282 1 that that WDT cord-277818-8w15dz20 282 2 do do VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 282 3 not not RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 282 4 require require VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 282 5 glove glove NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 282 6 use use NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 282 7 are be VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 282 8 presented present VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 282 9 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 282 10 Fig Fig NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 282 11 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 283 1 50 50 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 283 2 .6 .6 NFP cord-277818-8w15dz20 283 3 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 284 1 Ranked rank VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 284 2 consensus consensus NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 284 3 recommendations recommendation NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 284 4 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 284 5 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 284 6 use use NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 284 7 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 284 8 gloves glove NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 284 9 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 284 10 categorized categorize VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 284 11 according accord VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 284 12 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 284 13 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 284 14 CDC CDC NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 284 15 / / SYM cord-277818-8w15dz20 284 16 HICPAC HICPAC NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 284 17 system system NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 284 18 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 284 19 include include VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 284 20 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 284 21 following follow VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 284 22 118 118 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 284 23 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 284 24 142 142 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 284 25 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 284 26 143 143 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 284 27 : : SYM cord-277818-8w15dz20 284 28 ■ ■ NFP cord-277818-8w15dz20 284 29 Wear wear VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 284 30 gloves glove NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 284 31 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 284 32 case case NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 284 33 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 284 34 contact contact NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 284 35 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 284 36 blood blood NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 284 37 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 284 38 any any DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 284 39 other other JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 284 40 potentially potentially RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 284 41 infecting infect VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 284 42 body body NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 284 43 fluid fluid NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 284 44 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 284 45 such such JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 284 46 as as IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 284 47 excretions excretion NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 284 48 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 284 49 secretions secretion NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 284 50 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 284 51 except except IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 284 52 sweat sweat NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 284 53 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 284 54 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 284 55 mucous mucous JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 284 56 membranes membrane NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 284 57 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 284 58 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 284 59 nonintact nonintact NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 284 60 skin skin NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 284 61 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 284 62 IC IC NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 284 63 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 284 64 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 285 1 ■ ■ NFP cord-277818-8w15dz20 285 2 Remove remove VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 285 3 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 285 4 gloves glove NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 285 5 immediately immediately RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 285 6 after after IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 285 7 providing provide VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 285 8 care care NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 285 9 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 285 10 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 285 11 child child NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 285 12 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 286 1 Staff staff NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 286 2 should should MD cord-277818-8w15dz20 286 3 not not RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 286 4 wear wear VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 286 5 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 286 6 same same JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 286 7 pair pair NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 286 8 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 286 9 gloves glove NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 286 10 to to TO cord-277818-8w15dz20 286 11 take take VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 286 12 care care NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 286 13 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 286 14 more more JJR cord-277818-8w15dz20 286 15 than than IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 286 16 one one CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 286 17 child child NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 286 18 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 286 19 nor nor CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 286 20 should should MD cord-277818-8w15dz20 286 21 they -PRON- PRP cord-277818-8w15dz20 286 22 touch touch VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 286 23 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 286 24 surfaces surface NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 286 25 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 286 26 any any DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 286 27 equipment equipment NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 286 28 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 286 29 monitoring monitor VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 286 30 devices device NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 286 31 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 286 32 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 286 33 even even RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 286 34 light light JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 286 35 switches switch NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 286 36 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 287 1 ■ ■ NFP cord-277818-8w15dz20 287 2 Alcohol Alcohol NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 287 3 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 287 4 based base VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 287 5 handrub handrub NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 287 6 dispensers dispenser NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 287 7 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 287 8 clean clean JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 287 9 glove glove NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 287 10 boxes box NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 287 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 287 12 at at RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 287 13 least least RBS cord-277818-8w15dz20 287 14 two two CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 287 15 sizes size NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 287 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 287 17 should should MD cord-277818-8w15dz20 287 18 be be VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 287 19 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 287 20 place place NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 287 21 near near IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 287 22 every every DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 287 23 patient patient NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 287 24 care care NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 287 25 site site NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 287 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 287 27 e.g. e.g. RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 287 28 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 287 29 on on IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 287 30 top top NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 287 31 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 287 32 every every DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 287 33 anesthesia anesthesia NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 287 34 cart cart NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 287 35 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 287 36 medication medication NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 287 37 cart cart NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 287 38 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 287 39 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 287 40 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 287 41 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 287 42 nursing nursing NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 287 43 station station NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 287 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 287 45 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 288 1 ■ ■ NFP cord-277818-8w15dz20 288 2 Disposable disposable JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 288 3 gloves glove NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 288 4 should should MD cord-277818-8w15dz20 288 5 not not RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 288 6 be be VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 288 7 washed wash VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 288 8 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 288 9 resterilized resterilize VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 288 10 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 288 11 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 288 12 disinfected disinfect VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 288 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 288 14 IB IB NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 288 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 288 16 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 289 1 If if IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 289 2 gloves glove NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 289 3 are be VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 289 4 reused reuse VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 289 5 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 289 6 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 289 7 reprocessing reprocessing NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 289 8 methods method NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 289 9 should should MD cord-277818-8w15dz20 289 10 be be VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 289 11 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 289 12 place place NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 289 13 to to TO cord-277818-8w15dz20 289 14 ensure ensure VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 289 15 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 289 16 physical physical JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 289 17 integrity integrity NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 289 18 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 289 19 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 289 20 gloves glove NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 289 21 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 289 22 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-277818-8w15dz20 289 23 full full JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 289 24 decontamination decontamination NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 289 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 289 26 II II NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 289 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 289 28 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 290 1 ■ ■ NFP cord-277818-8w15dz20 290 2 Sterile sterile JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 290 3 gloves glove NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 290 4 are be VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 290 5 much much RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 290 6 more more RBR cord-277818-8w15dz20 290 7 expensive expensive JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 290 8 than than IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 290 9 clean clean JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 290 10 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 290 11 disposable disposable JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 290 12 gloves glove NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 290 13 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 290 14 should should MD cord-277818-8w15dz20 290 15 be be VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 290 16 used use VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 290 17 only only RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 290 18 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 290 19 certain certain JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 290 20 procedures procedure NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 290 21 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 290 22 such such JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 290 23 as as IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 290 24 when when WRB cord-277818-8w15dz20 290 25 hands hand NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 290 26 are be VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 290 27 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 290 28 contact contact NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 290 29 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 290 30 normally normally RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 290 31 sterile sterile JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 290 32 body body NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 290 33 areas area NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 290 34 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 290 35 when when WRB cord-277818-8w15dz20 290 36 inserting insert VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 290 37 intravascular intravascular JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 290 38 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 290 39 urinary urinary JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 290 40 catheters catheter NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 290 41 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 291 1 Clean clean JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 291 2 gloves glove NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 291 3 should should MD cord-277818-8w15dz20 291 4 be be VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 291 5 used use VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 291 6 during during IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 291 7 any any DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 291 8 other other JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 291 9 procedure procedure NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 291 10 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 291 11 including include VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 291 12 wound wound NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 291 13 dressing dress VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 291 14 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 292 1 ■ ■ NFP cord-277818-8w15dz20 292 2 Latex latex NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 292 3 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 292 4 free free JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 292 5 gloves glove NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 292 6 should should MD cord-277818-8w15dz20 292 7 be be VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 292 8 worn wear VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 292 9 when when WRB cord-277818-8w15dz20 292 10 caring care VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 292 11 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 292 12 children child NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 292 13 at at IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 292 14 risk risk NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 292 15 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 292 16 latex latex NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 292 17 allergy allergy NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 292 18 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 293 1 Surgical surgical JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 293 2 antimicrobial antimicrobial JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 293 3 prophylaxis prophylaxis NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 293 4 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 293 5 an an DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 293 6 essential essential JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 293 7 tool tool NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 293 8 to to TO cord-277818-8w15dz20 293 9 reduce reduce VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 293 10 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 293 11 risk risk NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 293 12 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 293 13 postoperative postoperative JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 293 14 infections infection NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 293 15 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 293 16 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 293 17 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 293 18 anesthesia anesthesia NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 293 19 team team NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 293 20 plays play VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 293 21 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 293 22 central central JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 293 23 role role NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 293 24 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 293 25 ensuring ensure VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 293 26 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 293 27 proper proper JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 293 28 timing timing NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 293 29 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 293 30 drug drug NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 293 31 administration administration NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 293 32 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 294 1 147 147 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 294 2 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 294 3 148 148 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 295 1 The the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 295 2 aim aim NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 295 3 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 295 4 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 295 5 perioperative perioperative JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 295 6 administration administration NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 295 7 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 295 8 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 295 9 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 295 10 to to TO cord-277818-8w15dz20 295 11 obtain obtain VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 295 12 plasma plasma NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 295 13 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 295 14 tissue tissue NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 295 15 drug drug NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 295 16 concentrations concentration NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 295 17 exceeding exceed VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 295 18 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 295 19 minimal minimal JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 295 20 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 295 21 concentration concentration NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 295 22 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 295 23 those those DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 295 24 organisms organism NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 295 25 most most RBS cord-277818-8w15dz20 295 26 likely likely JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 295 27 to to TO cord-277818-8w15dz20 295 28 cause cause VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 295 29 an an DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 295 30 infection infection NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 295 31 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 296 1 This this DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 296 2 will will MD cord-277818-8w15dz20 296 3 reduce reduce VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 296 4 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 296 5 microbial microbial JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 296 6 load load NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 296 7 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 296 8 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 296 9 intraoperative intraoperative JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 296 10 contamination contamination NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 296 11 ; ; : cord-277818-8w15dz20 296 12 it -PRON- PRP cord-277818-8w15dz20 296 13 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 296 14 not not RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 296 15 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 296 16 intent intent NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 296 17 to to TO cord-277818-8w15dz20 296 18 cover cover VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 296 19 all all DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 296 20 possible possible JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 296 21 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 296 22 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 296 23 because because IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 296 24 this this DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 296 25 can can MD cord-277818-8w15dz20 296 26 lead lead VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 296 27 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 296 28 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 296 29 selection selection NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 296 30 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 296 31 drug drug NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 296 32 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 296 33 resistant resistant JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 296 34 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 296 35 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 297 1 There there EX cord-277818-8w15dz20 297 2 have have VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 297 3 been be VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 297 4 few few JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 297 5 studies study NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 297 6 regarding regard VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 297 7 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 297 8 effectiveness effectiveness NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 297 9 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 297 10 prophylactic prophylactic JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 297 11 guidelines guideline NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 297 12 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 297 13 prevention prevention NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 297 14 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 297 15 SSIs ssi NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 297 16 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 297 17 children child NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 297 18 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 298 1 Currently currently RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 298 2 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 298 3 prophylactic prophylactic JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 298 4 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 298 5 guidelines guideline NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 298 6 exist exist VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 298 7 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 298 8 certain certain JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 298 9 subsets subset NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 298 10 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 298 11 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 298 12 pediatric pediatric JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 298 13 surgical surgical JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 298 14 population population NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 298 15 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 298 16 but but CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 298 17 there there EX cord-277818-8w15dz20 298 18 are be VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 298 19 no no DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 298 20 global global JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 298 21 recommendations recommendation NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 298 22 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 298 23 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 298 24 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 298 25 guidelines guideline NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 298 26 that that WDT cord-277818-8w15dz20 298 27 exist exist VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 298 28 are be VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 298 29 mostly mostly RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 298 30 based base VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 298 31 on on IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 298 32 studies study NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 298 33 from from IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 298 34 adults adult NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 298 35 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 298 36 from from IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 298 37 expert expert JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 298 38 opinion opinion NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 298 39 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 299 1 A a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 299 2 retrospective retrospective JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 299 3 study study NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 299 4 suggested suggest VBD cord-277818-8w15dz20 299 5 that that IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 299 6 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 299 7 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 299 8 use use NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 299 9 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 299 10 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 299 11 prophylaxis prophylaxis NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 299 12 was be VBD cord-277818-8w15dz20 299 13 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 299 14 vital vital JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 299 15 modifiable modifiable JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 299 16 risk risk NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 299 17 factor factor NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 299 18 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 299 19 may may MD cord-277818-8w15dz20 299 20 be be VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 299 21 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 299 22 easiest easy JJS cord-277818-8w15dz20 299 23 factor factor NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 299 24 to to TO cord-277818-8w15dz20 299 25 influence influence VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 299 26 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 300 1 Primary primary JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 300 2 failure failure NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 300 3 to to TO cord-277818-8w15dz20 300 4 administer administer VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 300 5 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 300 6 correct correct JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 300 7 dose dose NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 300 8 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 300 9 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 300 10 at at IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 300 11 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 300 12 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 300 13 time time NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 300 14 resulted result VBD cord-277818-8w15dz20 300 15 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 300 16 an an DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 300 17 almost almost RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 300 18 2-fold 2-fold CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 300 19 increase increase NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 300 20 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 300 21 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 300 22 risk risk NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 300 23 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 300 24 developing develop VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 300 25 an an DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 300 26 SSI SSI NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 300 27 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 301 1 The the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 301 2 importance importance NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 301 3 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 301 4 correct correct JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 301 5 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 301 6 usage usage NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 301 7 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 301 8 dosing dosing NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 301 9 plays play VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 301 10 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 301 11 major major JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 301 12 role role NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 301 13 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 301 14 decreasing decrease VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 301 15 risk risk NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 301 16 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 301 17 SSIs ssi NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 301 18 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 301 19 children child NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 301 20 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 302 1 Recommendations recommendation NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 302 2 are be VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 302 3 provided provide VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 302 4 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 302 5 adult adult NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 302 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 302 7 age age NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 302 8 ≥19 ≥19 NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 302 9 years year NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 302 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 302 11 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 302 12 pediatric pediatric JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 302 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 302 14 age age NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 302 15 1 1 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 302 16 - - SYM cord-277818-8w15dz20 302 17 18 18 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 302 18 years year NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 302 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 302 20 patients patient NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 302 21 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 303 1 The the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 303 2 guidelines guideline NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 303 3 do do VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 303 4 not not RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 303 5 specifically specifically RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 303 6 address address VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 303 7 newborn newborn JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 303 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 303 9 premature premature JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 303 10 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 303 11 full full JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 303 12 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 303 13 term term NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 303 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 303 15 infants infant NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 303 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 303 17 Table Table NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 303 18 50 50 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 303 19 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 303 20 _SP cord-277818-8w15dz20 304 1 Although although IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 304 2 pediatric pediatric JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 304 3 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 304 4 specific specific JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 304 5 prophylaxis prophylaxis NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 304 6 data datum NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 304 7 are be VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 304 8 sparse sparse JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 304 9 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 304 10 available available JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 304 11 data datum NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 304 12 have have VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 304 13 been be VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 304 14 evaluated evaluate VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 304 15 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 304 16 specific specific JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 304 17 procedures procedure NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 304 18 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 305 1 Selection selection NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 305 2 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 305 3 antimicrobial antimicrobial JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 305 4 prophylactic prophylactic JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 305 5 agents agent NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 305 6 mirrors mirror NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 305 7 that that IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 305 8 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 305 9 adult adult NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 305 10 guidelines guideline NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 305 11 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 305 12 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 305 13 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 305 14 agents agent NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 305 15 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 305 16 choice choice NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 305 17 being be VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 305 18 first first JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 305 19 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 305 20 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 305 21 second second JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 305 22 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 305 23 generation generation NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 305 24 cephalosporins cephalosporin NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 305 25 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 305 26 reserving reserve VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 305 27 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 305 28 use use NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 305 29 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 305 30 vancomycin vancomycin NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 305 31 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 305 32 patients patient NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 305 33 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 305 34 documented documented JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 305 35 β β NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 305 36 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 305 37 lactam lactam NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 305 38 allergies allergy NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 305 39 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 306 1 While while IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 306 2 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 306 3 use use NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 306 4 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 306 5 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 306 6 penicillin penicillin NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 306 7 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 306 8 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 306 9 β β NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 306 10 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 306 11 lactamase lactamase NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 306 12 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 306 13 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 306 14 combination combination NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 306 15 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 306 16 cefazolin cefazolin NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 306 17 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 306 18 vancomycin vancomycin NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 306 19 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 306 20 gentamicin gentamicin NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 306 21 has have VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 306 22 also also RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 306 23 been be VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 306 24 studied study VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 306 25 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 306 26 pediatric pediatric JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 306 27 patients patient NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 306 28 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 306 29 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 306 30 number number NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 306 31 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 306 32 patients patient NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 306 33 included include VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 306 34 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 306 35 these these DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 306 36 evaluations evaluation NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 306 37 remains remain VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 306 38 small small JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 306 39 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 307 1 As as IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 307 2 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 307 3 adults adult NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 307 4 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 307 5 there there EX cord-277818-8w15dz20 307 6 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 307 7 little little JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 307 8 evidence evidence NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 307 9 supporting support VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 307 10 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 307 11 use use NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 307 12 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 307 13 vancomycin vancomycin NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 307 14 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 307 15 alone alone RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 307 16 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 307 17 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 307 18 combination combination NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 307 19 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 307 20 other other JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 307 21 antimicrobials antimicrobial NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 307 22 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 307 23 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 307 24 routine routine JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 307 25 perioperative perioperative JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 307 26 antimicrobial antimicrobial JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 307 27 prophylaxis prophylaxis NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 307 28 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 307 29 institutions institution NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 307 30 that that WDT cord-277818-8w15dz20 307 31 have have VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 307 32 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 307 33 high high JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 307 34 prevalence prevalence NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 307 35 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 307 36 methicillin methicillin NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 307 37 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 307 38 resistant resistant JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 307 39 S. S. NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 307 40 aureus aureus NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 307 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 307 42 MRSA MRSA NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 307 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 307 44 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 308 1 Vancomycin Vancomycin NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 308 2 may may MD cord-277818-8w15dz20 308 3 be be VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 308 4 considered consider VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 308 5 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 308 6 children child NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 308 7 known know VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 308 8 to to TO cord-277818-8w15dz20 308 9 be be VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 308 10 colonized colonize VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 308 11 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 308 12 MRSA MRSA NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 308 13 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 308 14 decreases decrease VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 308 15 MRSA MRSA NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 308 16 infections infection NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 308 17 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 309 1 150 150 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 309 2 Mupirocin Mupirocin NNPS cord-277818-8w15dz20 309 3 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 309 4 effective effective JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 309 5 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 309 6 children child NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 309 7 colonized colonize VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 309 8 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 309 9 MRSA MRSA NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 309 10 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 309 11 but but CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 309 12 choice choice NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 309 13 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 309 14 alternative alternative JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 309 15 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 309 16 should should MD cord-277818-8w15dz20 309 17 be be VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 309 18 administered administer VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 309 19 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 309 20 those those DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 309 21 children child NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 309 22 at at IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 309 23 risk risk NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 309 24 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 309 25 anaphylaxis anaphylaxis NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 309 26 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 309 27 β β NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 309 28 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 309 29 lactams lactam NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 309 30 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 309 31 based base VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 309 32 on on IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 309 33 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-277818-8w15dz20 309 34 history history NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 309 35 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 309 36 diagnostic diagnostic JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 309 37 tests test NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 309 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 309 39 e.g. e.g. RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 309 40 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 309 41 skin skin NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 309 42 testing testing NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 309 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 309 44 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 310 1 However however RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 310 2 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 310 3 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 310 4 incidence incidence NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 310 5 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 310 6 severe severe JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 310 7 allergic allergic JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 310 8 reactions reaction NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 310 9 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 310 10 first first JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 310 11 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 310 12 generation generation NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 310 13 cephalosporins cephalosporin NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 310 14 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 310 15 children child NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 310 16 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 310 17 reported report VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 310 18 allergy allergy NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 310 19 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 310 20 penicillin penicillin NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 310 21 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 310 22 rare rare JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 310 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 310 24 but but CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 310 25 not not RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 310 26 zero zero CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 310 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 310 28 158 158 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 310 29 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 310 30 159 159 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 311 1 ; ; : cord-277818-8w15dz20 311 2 furthermore furthermore RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 311 3 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 311 4 skin skin NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 311 5 testing testing NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 311 6 does do VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 311 7 not not RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 311 8 reliably reliably RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 311 9 predict predict VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 311 10 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 311 11 likelihood likelihood NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 311 12 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 311 13 adverse adverse JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 311 14 reactions reaction NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 311 15 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 311 16 cephalosporins cephalosporin NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 311 17 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 311 18 those those DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 311 19 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 311 20 reported report VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 311 21 allergy allergy NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 311 22 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 311 23 penicillin penicillin NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 311 24 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 312 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 312 2 160 160 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 312 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 312 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 312 5 161 161 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 312 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 312 7 [ [ -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 312 8 162 162 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 312 9 ] ] -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 313 1 There there EX cord-277818-8w15dz20 313 2 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 313 3 no no DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 313 4 evidence evidence NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 313 5 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 313 6 any any DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 313 7 risk risk NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 313 8 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 313 9 cross cross NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 313 10 - - NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 313 11 reactivity reactivity NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 313 12 between between IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 313 13 penicillin penicillin NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 313 14 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 313 15 second second JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 313 16 - - : cord-277818-8w15dz20 313 17 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 313 18 thirdgeneration thirdgeneration NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 313 19 cephalosporins cephalosporin NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 313 20 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 314 1 For for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 314 2 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 314 3 most most JJS cord-277818-8w15dz20 314 4 part part NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 314 5 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 314 6 " " `` cord-277818-8w15dz20 314 7 allergies allergy NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 314 8 " " '' cord-277818-8w15dz20 314 9 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 314 10 oral oral JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 314 11 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 314 12 that that WDT cord-277818-8w15dz20 314 13 appear appear VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 314 14 on on IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 314 15 children child NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 314 16 's 's POS cord-277818-8w15dz20 314 17 charts chart NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 314 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 314 19 rash rash JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 314 20 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 314 21 vomiting vomit VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 314 22 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 314 23 gastrointestinal gastrointestinal JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 314 24 disturbances disturbance NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 314 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 314 26 are be VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 314 27 reactions reaction NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 314 28 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 314 29 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 314 30 additives additive NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 314 31 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 314 32 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 314 33 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 314 34 formulation formulation NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 314 35 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 314 36 including include VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 314 37 food food NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 314 38 dyes dye NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 314 39 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 314 40 fillers filler NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 314 41 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 314 42 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 314 43 other other JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 314 44 compounds compound NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 314 45 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 314 46 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 314 47 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 314 48 manifestation manifestation NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 314 49 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 314 50 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 314 51 underlying underlie VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 314 52 infection infection NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 314 53 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 315 1 IV IV NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 315 2 administration administration NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 315 3 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 315 4 small small JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 315 5 test test NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 315 6 doses dose NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 315 7 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 315 8 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 315 9 pure pure JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 315 10 antibiotic antibiotic NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 315 11 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 315 12 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 315 13 fully fully RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 315 14 monitored monitor VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 315 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 315 16 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 315 17 anesthetized anesthetized JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 315 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 315 19 child child NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 315 20 will will MD cord-277818-8w15dz20 315 21 determine determine VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 315 22 whether whether IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 315 23 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 315 24 child child NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 315 25 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 315 26 at at IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 315 27 risk risk NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 315 28 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 315 29 an an DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 315 30 allergic allergic JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 315 31 reaction reaction NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 315 32 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 315 33 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 315 34 antibiotic antibiotic NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 315 35 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 316 1 In in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 316 2 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 316 3 case case NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 316 4 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 316 5 surgical surgical JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 316 6 procedures procedure NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 316 7 where where WRB cord-277818-8w15dz20 316 8 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 316 9 prophylaxis prophylaxis NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 316 10 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 316 11 mainly mainly RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 316 12 directed direct VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 316 13 at at IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 316 14 gram gram NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 316 15 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 316 16 positive positive JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 316 17 cocci coccus NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 316 18 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 316 19 children child NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 316 20 who who WP cord-277818-8w15dz20 316 21 are be VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 316 22 truly truly RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 316 23 allergic allergic JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 316 24 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 316 25 β β NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 316 26 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 316 27 lactams lactam NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 316 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 316 29 cephalosporins cephalosporin NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 316 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 316 31 should should MD cord-277818-8w15dz20 316 32 receive receive VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 316 33 either either CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 316 34 vancomycin vancomycin NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 316 35 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 316 36 clindamycin clindamycin NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 316 37 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 317 1 163 163 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 318 1 However however RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 318 2 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 318 3 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 318 4 those those DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 318 5 children child NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 318 6 where where WRB cord-277818-8w15dz20 318 7 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 318 8 history history NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 318 9 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 318 10 consistent consistent JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 318 11 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 318 12 either either CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 318 13 an an DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 318 14 IgE ige NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 318 15 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 318 16 mediated mediate VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 318 17 penicillin penicillin NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 318 18 allergy allergy NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 318 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 318 20 urticaria urticaria NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 318 21 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 318 22 angioedema angioedema NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 318 23 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 318 24 anaphylaxis anaphylaxis NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 318 25 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 318 26 bronchospasm bronchospasm NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 318 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 318 28 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 318 29 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 318 30 severe severe JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 318 31 non non JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 318 32 - - JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 318 33 IgEmediated igemediated JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 318 34 reaction reaction NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 318 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 318 36 interstitial interstitial JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 318 37 nephritis nephritis NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 318 38 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 318 39 toxic toxic JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 318 40 epidermal epidermal JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 318 41 necrolysis necrolysis NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 318 42 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 318 43 hemolytic hemolytic JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 318 44 anemia anemia NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 318 45 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 318 46 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 318 47 Stevens Stevens NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 318 48 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 318 49 Johnson Johnson NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 318 50 syndrome syndrome NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 318 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 319 1 it -PRON- PRP cord-277818-8w15dz20 319 2 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 319 3 advisable advisable JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 319 4 to to TO cord-277818-8w15dz20 319 5 switch switch VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 319 6 out out RP cord-277818-8w15dz20 319 7 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 319 8 cefazolin cefazolin NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 319 9 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 320 1 Cross cross NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 320 2 - - NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 320 3 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 320 4 occurs occur VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 320 5 when when WRB cord-277818-8w15dz20 320 6 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 320 7 R1 R1 NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 320 8 side side NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 320 9 chains chain NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 320 10 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 320 11 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 320 12 penicillins penicillin NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 320 13 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 320 14 cephalosporins cephalosporin NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 320 15 are be VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 320 16 similar similar JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 320 17 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 320 18 which which WDT cord-277818-8w15dz20 320 19 perhaps perhaps RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 320 20 surprisingly surprisingly RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 320 21 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 320 22 not not RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 320 23 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 320 24 case case NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 320 25 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 320 26 cefazolin cefazolin NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 320 27 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 321 1 Cephalosporins cephalosporin NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 321 2 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 321 3 R1 R1 NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 321 4 side side NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 321 5 chains chain NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 321 6 similar similar JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 321 7 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 321 8 penicillins penicillin NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 321 9 include include VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 321 10 cephalexin cephalexin NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 321 11 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 321 12 cefaclor cefaclor NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 321 13 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 321 14 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 321 15 cefadroxil cefadroxil NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 321 16 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 322 1 The the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 322 2 risk risk NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 322 3 associated associate VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 322 4 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 322 5 use use NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 322 6 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 322 7 first first JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 322 8 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 322 9 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 322 10 second second JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 322 11 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 322 12 generation generation NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 322 13 cephalosporins cephalosporin NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 322 14 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 322 15 dissimilar dissimilar JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 322 16 side side NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 322 17 chains chain NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 322 18 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 322 19 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 322 20 third third JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 322 21 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 322 22 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 322 23 fourth fourth JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 322 24 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 322 25 generation generation NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 322 26 cephalosporins cephalosporin NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 322 27 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 322 28 " " '' cord-277818-8w15dz20 322 29 appears appear VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 322 30 to to TO cord-277818-8w15dz20 322 31 be be VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 322 32 very very RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 322 33 low low JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 322 34 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 322 35 patients patient NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 322 36 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 322 37 mild mild NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 322 38 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 322 39 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 322 40 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 322 41 moderate moderate JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 322 42 reactions reaction NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 322 43 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 322 44 penicillin penicillin NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 322 45 G g NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 322 46 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 322 47 ampicillin ampicillin NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 322 48 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 322 49 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 322 50 amoxicillin amoxicillin NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 322 51 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 323 1 Dismissing dismiss VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 323 2 cefazolin cefazolin JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 323 3 use use NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 323 4 when when WRB cord-277818-8w15dz20 323 5 there there EX cord-277818-8w15dz20 323 6 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 323 7 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 323 8 vague vague JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 323 9 history history NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 323 10 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 323 11 any any DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 323 12 penicillin penicillin NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 323 13 allergy allergy NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 323 14 should should MD cord-277818-8w15dz20 323 15 be be VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 323 16 reconsidered reconsider VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 323 17 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 324 1 " " `` cord-277818-8w15dz20 324 2 155 155 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 324 3 Indications indication NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 324 4 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 324 5 Prophylactic prophylactic JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 324 6 Antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 324 7 Surgical surgical JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 324 8 wounds wound NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 324 9 are be VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 324 10 classified classify VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 324 11 into into IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 324 12 four four CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 324 13 categories category NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 324 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 324 15 Table table NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 324 16 50 50 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 324 17 .13 .13 NFP cord-277818-8w15dz20 324 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 324 19 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 325 1 The the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 325 2 use use NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 325 3 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 325 4 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 325 5 prophylaxis prophylaxis NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 325 6 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 325 7 postoperative postoperative JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 325 8 infections infection NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 325 9 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 325 10 well well RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 325 11 established establish VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 325 12 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 325 13 clean clean JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 325 14 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 325 15 contaminated contaminate VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 325 16 procedures procedure NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 325 17 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 326 1 Within within IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 326 2 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 326 3 clean clean JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 326 4 category category NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 326 5 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 326 6 prophylaxis prophylaxis NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 326 7 has have VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 326 8 been be VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 326 9 traditionally traditionally RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 326 10 reserved reserve VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 326 11 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 326 12 surgical surgical JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 326 13 procedures procedure NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 326 14 involving involve VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 326 15 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 326 16 foreign foreign JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 326 17 body body NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 326 18 implantation implantation NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 326 19 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 326 20 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 326 21 any any DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 326 22 surgical surgical JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 326 23 procedure procedure NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 326 24 where where WRB cord-277818-8w15dz20 326 25 an an DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 326 26 SSI SSI NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 326 27 would would MD cord-277818-8w15dz20 326 28 be be VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 326 29 catastrophic catastrophic JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 326 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 326 31 e.g. e.g. RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 326 32 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 326 33 cardiac cardiac JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 326 34 surgery surgery NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 326 35 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 326 36 neurosurgical neurosurgical JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 326 37 procedures procedure NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 326 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 326 39 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 327 1 However however RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 327 2 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 327 3 there there EX cord-277818-8w15dz20 327 4 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 327 5 evidence evidence NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 327 6 that that IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 327 7 postoperative postoperative JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 327 8 infections infection NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 327 9 resulting result VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 327 10 from from IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 327 11 procedures procedure NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 327 12 not not RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 327 13 involving involve VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 327 14 prosthetic prosthetic JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 327 15 elements element NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 327 16 are be VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 327 17 underreported underreporte VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 327 18 ; ; : cord-277818-8w15dz20 327 19 estimates estimate NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 327 20 show show VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 327 21 that that IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 327 22 more more JJR cord-277818-8w15dz20 327 23 than than IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 327 24 50 50 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 327 25 % % NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 327 26 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 327 27 all all DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 327 28 complications complication NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 327 29 occur occur VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 327 30 after after IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 327 31 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 327 32 patient patient NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 327 33 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 327 34 discharged discharge VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 327 35 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 327 36 are be VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 327 37 thus thus RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 327 38 unrecognized unrecognized JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 327 39 by by IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 327 40 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 327 41 surgical surgical JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 327 42 team team NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 327 43 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 328 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 328 2 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 328 3 prophylaxis prophylaxis NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 328 4 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 328 5 also also RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 328 6 recommended recommend VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 328 7 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 328 8 certain certain JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 328 9 procedures procedure NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 328 10 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 328 11 such such JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 328 12 as as IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 328 13 herniorrhaphy herniorrhaphy NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 328 14 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 329 1 164 164 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 329 2 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 329 3 165 165 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 330 1 The the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 330 2 direct direct JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 330 3 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 330 4 indirect indirect JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 330 5 costs cost NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 330 6 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 330 7 these these DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 330 8 complications complication NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 330 9 may may MD cord-277818-8w15dz20 330 10 not not RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 330 11 affect affect VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 330 12 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 330 13 hospital hospital NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 330 14 budget budget NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 330 15 ; ; : cord-277818-8w15dz20 330 16 however however RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 330 17 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 330 18 they -PRON- PRP cord-277818-8w15dz20 330 19 represent represent VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 330 20 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 330 21 substantial substantial JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 330 22 cost cost NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 330 23 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 330 24 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 330 25 community community NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 330 26 at at IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 330 27 large large JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 330 28 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 331 1 In in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 331 2 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 331 3 case case NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 331 4 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 331 5 contaminated contaminated JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 331 6 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 331 7 dirty dirty JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 331 8 procedures procedure NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 331 9 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 331 10 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 331 11 contamination contamination NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 331 12 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 331 13 infection infection NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 331 14 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 331 15 established establish VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 331 16 before before IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 331 17 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 331 18 procedure procedure NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 331 19 begins begin VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 331 20 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 332 1 Accordingly accordingly RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 332 2 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 332 3 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 332 4 perioperative perioperative JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 332 5 administration administration NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 332 6 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 332 7 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 332 8 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 332 9 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 332 10 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 332 11 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 332 12 not not RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 332 13 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 332 14 prophylactic prophylactic JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 332 15 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 332 16 measure measure NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 332 17 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 333 1 The the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 333 2 use use NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 333 3 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 333 4 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 333 5 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 333 6 children child NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 333 7 has have VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 333 8 implications implication NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 333 9 not not RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 333 10 only only RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 333 11 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 333 12 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 333 13 response response NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 333 14 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 333 15 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 333 16 current current JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 333 17 treatment treatment NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 333 18 but but CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 333 19 also also RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 333 20 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 333 21 future future JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 333 22 treatments treatment NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 333 23 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 334 1 Thus thus RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 334 2 all all DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 334 3 medical medical JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 334 4 professionals professional NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 334 5 are be VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 334 6 jointly jointly RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 334 7 responsible responsible JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 334 8 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 334 9 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 334 10 rational rational JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 334 11 use use NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 334 12 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 334 13 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 334 14 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 335 1 Protocols protocol NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 335 2 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 335 3 although although IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 335 4 effective effective JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 335 5 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 335 6 require require VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 335 7 continuous continuous JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 335 8 feedback feedback NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 335 9 on on IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 335 10 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-277818-8w15dz20 335 11 acceptance acceptance NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 335 12 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 335 13 SSI SSI NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 335 14 results result NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 335 15 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 336 1 166 166 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 337 1 No no DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 337 2 surgical surgical JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 337 3 protocol protocol NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 337 4 can can MD cord-277818-8w15dz20 337 5 replace replace VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 337 6 there there EX cord-277818-8w15dz20 337 7 are be VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 337 8 limited limited JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 337 9 data datum NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 337 10 supporting support VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 337 11 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-277818-8w15dz20 337 12 use use NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 337 13 perioperatively perioperatively NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 337 14 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 338 1 151 151 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 338 2 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 338 3 152 152 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 338 4 Most Most JJS cord-277818-8w15dz20 338 5 recommendations recommendation NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 338 6 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 338 7 adults adult NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 338 8 are be VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 338 9 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 338 10 same same JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 338 11 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 338 12 pediatric pediatric JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 338 13 patients patient NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 338 14 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 339 1 Dosing dosing NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 339 2 recommendations recommendation NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 339 3 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 339 4 pediatric pediatric JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 339 5 patients patient NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 339 6 are be VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 339 7 limited limited JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 339 8 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 339 9 have have VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 339 10 been be VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 339 11 extrapolated extrapolate VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 339 12 from from IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 339 13 adult adult NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 339 14 data datum NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 339 15 ; ; : cord-277818-8w15dz20 339 16 therefore therefore RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 339 17 nearly nearly RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 339 18 all all DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 339 19 pediatric pediatric JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 339 20 recommendations recommendation NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 339 21 are be VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 339 22 based base VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 339 23 on on IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 339 24 expert expert JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 339 25 opinion opinion NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 339 26 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 340 1 Pediatric pediatric JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 340 2 efficacy efficacy NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 340 3 data datum NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 340 4 are be VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 340 5 few few JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 340 6 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 341 1 Fluoroquinolones fluoroquinolone NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 341 2 should should MD cord-277818-8w15dz20 341 3 not not RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 341 4 be be VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 341 5 routinely routinely RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 341 6 used use VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 341 7 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 341 8 surgical surgical JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 341 9 prophylaxis prophylaxis NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 341 10 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 341 11 pediatric pediatric JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 341 12 patients patient NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 341 13 because because IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 341 14 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 341 15 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 341 16 potential potential NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 341 17 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 341 18 toxicity toxicity NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 341 19 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 341 20 this this DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 341 21 population population NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 341 22 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 342 1 The the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 342 2 same same JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 342 3 principle principle NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 342 4 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 342 5 preoperative preoperative JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 342 6 dosing dosing NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 342 7 within within IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 342 8 60 60 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 342 9 minutes minute NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 342 10 before before IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 342 11 incision incision NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 342 12 has have VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 342 13 been be VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 342 14 applied apply VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 342 15 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 342 16 pediatric pediatric JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 342 17 patients patient NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 342 18 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 343 1 Additional additional JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 343 2 intraoperative intraoperative JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 343 3 dosing dosing NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 343 4 may may MD cord-277818-8w15dz20 343 5 be be VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 343 6 needed need VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 343 7 if if IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 343 8 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 343 9 duration duration NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 343 10 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 343 11 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 343 12 procedure procedure NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 343 13 exceeds exceed VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 343 14 two two CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 343 15 half half RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 343 16 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 343 17 lives life NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 343 18 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 343 19 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 343 20 antimicrobial antimicrobial JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 343 21 agent agent NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 343 22 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 343 23 there there EX cord-277818-8w15dz20 343 24 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 343 25 excessive excessive JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 343 26 blood blood NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 343 27 loss loss NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 343 28 during during IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 343 29 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 343 30 procedure procedure NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 343 31 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 344 1 As as IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 344 2 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 344 3 adult adult NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 344 4 patients patient NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 344 5 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 344 6 single single JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 344 7 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 344 8 dose dose NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 344 9 prophylaxis prophylaxis NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 344 10 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 344 11 usually usually RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 344 12 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 344 13 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 345 1 If if IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 345 2 antimicrobial antimicrobial JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 345 3 prophylaxis prophylaxis NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 345 4 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 345 5 continued continue VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 345 6 postoperatively postoperatively RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 345 7 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 345 8 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 345 9 duration duration NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 345 10 should should MD cord-277818-8w15dz20 345 11 be be VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 345 12 less less JJR cord-277818-8w15dz20 345 13 than than IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 345 14 24 24 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 345 15 hours hour NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 345 16 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 345 17 regardless regardless RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 345 18 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 345 19 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 345 20 presence presence NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 345 21 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 345 22 intravascular intravascular JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 345 23 catheters catheter NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 345 24 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 345 25 indwelling indwell VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 345 26 drains drain NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 345 27 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 346 1 There there EX cord-277818-8w15dz20 346 2 are be VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 346 3 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 346 4 pharmacokinetic pharmacokinetic JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 346 5 studies study NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 346 6 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 346 7 most most JJS cord-277818-8w15dz20 346 8 agents agent NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 346 9 to to TO cord-277818-8w15dz20 346 10 recommend recommend VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 346 11 pediatric pediatric JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 346 12 dosages dosage NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 346 13 that that WDT cord-277818-8w15dz20 346 14 provide provide VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 346 15 adequate adequate JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 346 16 systemic systemic JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 346 17 exposure exposure NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 346 18 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 346 19 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 346 20 presumably presumably RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 346 21 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 346 22 efficacy efficacy NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 346 23 comparable comparable JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 346 24 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 346 25 that that DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 346 26 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 346 27 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 346 28 adults adult NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 346 29 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 347 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 347 2 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 347 3 pediatric pediatric JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 347 4 doses dose NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 347 5 recommended recommend VBD cord-277818-8w15dz20 347 6 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 347 7 guidelines guideline NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 347 8 are be VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 347 9 based base VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 347 10 largely largely RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 347 11 on on IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 347 12 pharmacokinetic pharmacokinetic JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 347 13 data datum NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 347 14 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 347 15 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 347 16 extrapolation extrapolation NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 347 17 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 347 18 adult adult NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 347 19 efficacy efficacy NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 347 20 data datum NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 347 21 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 347 22 pediatric pediatric JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 347 23 patients patient NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 347 24 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 348 1 Because because IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 348 2 few few JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 348 3 clinical clinical JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 348 4 trials trial NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 348 5 have have VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 348 6 been be VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 348 7 conducted conduct VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 348 8 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 348 9 pediatric pediatric JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 348 10 surgical surgical JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 348 11 patients patient NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 348 12 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 348 13 strength strength NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 348 14 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 348 15 evidence evidence NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 348 16 criteria criterion NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 348 17 have have VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 348 18 not not RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 348 19 been be VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 348 20 applied apply VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 348 21 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 348 22 these these DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 348 23 recommendations recommendation NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 348 24 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 349 1 With with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 349 2 few few JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 349 3 exceptions exception NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 349 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 349 5 e.g. e.g. RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 349 6 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 349 7 aminoglycoside aminoglycoside JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 349 8 dosages dosage NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 349 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 349 10 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 349 11 pediatric pediatric JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 349 12 doses dose NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 349 13 should should MD cord-277818-8w15dz20 349 14 not not RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 349 15 exceed exceed VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 349 16 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 349 17 maximum maximum JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 349 18 adult adult NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 349 19 recommended recommend VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 349 20 dosages dosage NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 349 21 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 350 1 Generally generally RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 350 2 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 350 3 if if IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 350 4 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 350 5 dose dose NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 350 6 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 350 7 calculated calculate VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 350 8 on on IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 350 9 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 350 10 milligram milligram NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 350 11 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 350 12 per per IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 350 13 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 350 14 kilogram kilogram NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 350 15 basis basis NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 350 16 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 350 17 children child NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 350 18 weighing weigh VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 350 19 more more JJR cord-277818-8w15dz20 350 20 than than IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 350 21 40 40 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 350 22 kg kg NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 350 23 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 350 24 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 350 25 calculated calculate VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 350 26 dosage dosage NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 350 27 will will MD cord-277818-8w15dz20 350 28 likely likely RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 350 29 exceed exceed VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 350 30 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 350 31 maximum maximum JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 350 32 recommended recommend VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 350 33 dose dose NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 350 34 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 350 35 adults adult NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 350 36 ; ; : cord-277818-8w15dz20 350 37 adult adult NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 350 38 dosages dosage NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 350 39 should should MD cord-277818-8w15dz20 350 40 therefore therefore RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 350 41 be be VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 350 42 used use VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 350 43 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 350 44 larger large JJR cord-277818-8w15dz20 350 45 children child NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 350 46 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 351 1 153 153 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 352 1 The the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 352 2 Timing timing NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 352 3 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 352 4 Antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 352 5 Prophylaxis Prophylaxis NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 352 6 The the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 352 7 2013 2013 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 352 8 revised revise VBD cord-277818-8w15dz20 352 9 policy policy NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 352 10 paper paper NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 352 11 on on IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 352 12 prophylactic prophylactic JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 352 13 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 352 14 developed develop VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 352 15 jointly jointly RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 352 16 by by IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 352 17 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 352 18 American American NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 352 19 Society Society NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 352 20 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 352 21 Health Health NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 352 22 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 352 23 System System NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 352 24 Pharmacists Pharmacists NNPS cord-277818-8w15dz20 352 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 352 26 ASHP ASHP NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 352 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 352 28 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 352 29 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 352 30 Infectious Infectious NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 352 31 Disease Disease NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 352 32 Society Society NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 352 33 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 352 34 America America NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 352 35 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 352 36 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 352 37 Surgical Surgical NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 352 38 Infection Infection NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 352 39 Society Society NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 352 40 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 352 41 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 352 42 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 352 43 Society Society NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 352 44 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 352 45 Healthcare Healthcare NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 352 46 Epidemiology Epidemiology NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 352 47 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 352 48 America America NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 352 49 states state NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 352 50 : : : cord-277818-8w15dz20 352 51 Successful successful JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 352 52 prophylaxis prophylaxis NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 352 53 requires require VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 352 54 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 352 55 delivery delivery NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 352 56 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 352 57 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 352 58 antimicrobial antimicrobial NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 352 59 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 352 60 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 352 61 operative operative JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 352 62 site site NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 352 63 before before IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 352 64 contamination contamination NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 352 65 occurs occur VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 352 66 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 353 1 Thus thus RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 353 2 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 353 3 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 353 4 antimicrobial antimicrobial JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 353 5 agent agent NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 353 6 should should MD cord-277818-8w15dz20 353 7 be be VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 353 8 administered administer VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 353 9 at at IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 353 10 such such PDT cord-277818-8w15dz20 353 11 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 353 12 time time NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 353 13 to to TO cord-277818-8w15dz20 353 14 provide provide VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 353 15 serum serum NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 353 16 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 353 17 tissue tissue NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 353 18 concentrations concentration NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 353 19 exceeding exceed VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 353 20 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 353 21 minimum minimum JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 353 22 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 353 23 concentration concentration NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 353 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 353 25 MIC MIC NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 353 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 353 27 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 353 28 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 353 29 probable probable JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 353 30 organisms organism NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 353 31 associated associate VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 353 32 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 353 33 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 353 34 procedure procedure NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 353 35 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 353 36 at at IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 353 37 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 353 38 time time NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 353 39 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 353 40 incision incision NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 353 41 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 353 42 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 353 43 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 353 44 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 353 45 duration duration NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 353 46 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 353 47 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 353 48 procedure procedure NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 353 49 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 354 1 154 154 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 354 2 Current current JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 354 3 evidence evidence NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 354 4 suggests suggest VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 354 5 that that IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 354 6 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 354 7 most most JJS cord-277818-8w15dz20 354 8 β β NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 354 9 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 354 10 lactams lactams NNPS cord-277818-8w15dz20 354 11 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 354 12 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 354 13 bolus bolus NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 354 14 dose dose NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 354 15 at at IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 354 16 15 15 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 354 17 to to TO cord-277818-8w15dz20 354 18 45 45 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 354 19 minutes minute NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 354 20 before before IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 354 21 incision incision NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 354 22 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 354 23 ideal ideal JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 354 24 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 354 25 provides provide VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 354 26 maximum maximum JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 354 27 interstitial interstitial JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 354 28 fluid fluid JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 354 29 concentrations concentration NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 354 30 at at IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 354 31 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 354 32 time time NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 354 33 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 354 34 initial initial JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 354 35 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 354 36 seeding seeding NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 354 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 354 38 see see VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 354 39 Table Table NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 354 40 50 50 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 354 41 .12 .12 NFP cord-277818-8w15dz20 354 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 354 43 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 355 1 Because because IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 355 2 diffusion diffusion NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 355 3 distances distance NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 355 4 from from IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 355 5 capillary capillary NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 355 6 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 355 7 pathogen pathogen NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 355 8 are be VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 355 9 greater great JJR cord-277818-8w15dz20 355 10 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 355 11 obese obese JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 355 12 patients patient NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 355 13 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 355 14 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 355 15 this this DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 355 16 patient patient NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 355 17 subset subset VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 355 18 initiating initiate VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 355 19 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 355 20 infusion infusion NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 355 21 30 30 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 355 22 minutes minute NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 355 23 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 355 24 longer long JJR cord-277818-8w15dz20 355 25 before before IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 355 26 incision incision NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 355 27 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 355 28 warranted warrant VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 355 29 on on IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 355 30 theoretical theoretical JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 355 31 grounds ground NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 355 32 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 356 1 155 155 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 357 1 The the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 357 2 initial initial JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 357 3 β β NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 357 4 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 357 5 lactam lactam NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 357 6 bolus bolus NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 357 7 dose dose NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 357 8 should should MD cord-277818-8w15dz20 357 9 be be VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 357 10 followed follow VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 357 11 by by IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 357 12 additional additional JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 357 13 doses dose NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 357 14 at at IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 357 15 every every DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 357 16 1 1 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 357 17 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 357 18 2 2 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 357 19 half half RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 357 20 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 357 21 lives life NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 357 22 per per IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 357 23 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 357 24 ASHP ASHP NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 357 25 guidelines guideline NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 357 26 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 358 1 154 154 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 359 1 The the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 359 2 use use NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 359 3 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 359 4 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 359 5 SSI SSI NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 359 6 prevention prevention NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 359 7 bundle bundle NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 359 8 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 359 9 pediatric pediatric JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 359 10 patients patient NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 359 11 improves improve VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 359 12 compliance compliance NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 359 13 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 359 14 preincision preincision NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 359 15 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 359 16 administration administration NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 359 17 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 359 18 decreases decrease VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 359 19 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 359 20 SSI SSI NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 359 21 infection infection NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 359 22 rate rate NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 359 23 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 360 1 156 156 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 360 2 Allergy allergy NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 360 3 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 360 4 β β NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 360 5 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 360 6 Lactams Lactams NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 361 1 Several several JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 361 2 studies study NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 361 3 have have VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 361 4 shown show VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 361 5 that that IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 361 6 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 361 7 true true JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 361 8 incidence incidence NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 361 9 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 361 10 allergy allergy NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 361 11 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 361 12 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 361 13 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 361 14 less less JJR cord-277818-8w15dz20 361 15 than than IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 361 16 that that DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 361 17 reflected reflect VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 361 18 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 361 19 medical medical JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 361 20 charts chart NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 361 21 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 362 1 157 157 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 363 1 For for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 363 2 surgical surgical JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 363 3 procedures procedure NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 363 4 where where WRB cord-277818-8w15dz20 363 5 cephalosporins cephalosporin NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 363 6 are be VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 363 7 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 363 8 prophylaxis prophylaxis NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 363 9 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 363 10 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 363 11 judgment judgment NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 363 12 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 363 13 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 363 14 medical medical JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 363 15 professional professional JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 363 16 ; ; , cord-277818-8w15dz20 363 17 clinical clinical JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 363 18 reasoning reasoning NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 363 19 must must MD cord-277818-8w15dz20 363 20 be be VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 363 21 tailored tailor VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 363 22 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 363 23 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 363 24 individual individual JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 363 25 circumstances circumstance NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 363 26 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 364 1 Finally finally RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 364 2 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 364 3 children child NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 364 4 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 364 5 congenital congenital JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 364 6 heart heart NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 364 7 disease disease NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 364 8 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 364 9 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 364 10 subgroup subgroup NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 364 11 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 364 12 those those DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 364 13 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 364 14 repaired repair VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 364 15 congenital congenital JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 364 16 heart heart NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 364 17 disease disease NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 364 18 may may MD cord-277818-8w15dz20 364 19 require require VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 364 20 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 364 21 endocarditis endocarditis NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 364 22 prophylaxis prophylaxis NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 364 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 364 24 see see VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 364 25 also also RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 364 26 Tables table NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 364 27 16.2 16.2 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 364 28 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 364 29 16 16 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 364 30 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 364 31 3 3 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 364 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 364 33 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 365 1 167 167 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 365 2 _SP cord-277818-8w15dz20 366 1 Preventing prevent VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 366 2 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 366 3 transmission transmission NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 366 4 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 366 5 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 366 6 microbes microbe NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 366 7 during during IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 366 8 anesthesia anesthesia NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 366 9 Infection infection NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 366 10 control control NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 366 11 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 366 12 anesthesia anesthesia NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 366 13 : : : cord-277818-8w15dz20 366 14 lessons lesson NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 366 15 learned learn VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 366 16 from from IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 366 17 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 366 18 Toronto Toronto NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 366 19 SARS SARS NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 366 20 outbreak outbreak NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 366 21 Fecal fecal JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 366 22 patina patina NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 366 23 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 366 24 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 366 25 anesthesia anesthesia NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 366 26 work work NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 366 27 area area NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 366 28 Intensive intensive JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 366 29 care care NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 366 30 unit unit NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 366 31 environments environment NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 366 32 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 366 33 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 366 34 fecal fecal JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 366 35 patina patina NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 366 36 : : : cord-277818-8w15dz20 366 37 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 366 38 simple simple JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 366 39 problem problem NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 366 40 ? ? . cord-277818-8w15dz20 367 1 Transmission transmission NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 367 2 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 367 3 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 367 4 gram gram NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 367 5 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 367 6 negative negative JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 367 7 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 367 8 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 367 9 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 367 10 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 367 11 anesthesia anesthesia NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 367 12 work work NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 367 13 area area NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 368 1 Serratia Serratia NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 368 2 marcescens marcescen VBD cord-277818-8w15dz20 368 3 bacteremia bacteremia NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 368 4 traced trace VBD cord-277818-8w15dz20 368 5 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 368 6 an an DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 368 7 infused infuse VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 368 8 narcotic narcotic JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 368 9 Postoperative postoperative JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 368 10 infections infection NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 368 11 traced trace VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 368 12 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 368 13 contamination contamination NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 368 14 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 368 15 an an DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 368 16 intravenous intravenous JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 368 17 anesthetic anesthetic NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 368 18 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 368 19 propofol propofol RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 368 20 Staphylococcus Staphylococcus NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 368 21 aureus aureus NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 368 22 bloodstream bloodstream NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 368 23 infections infection NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 368 24 among among IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 368 25 patients patient NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 368 26 undergoing undergo VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 368 27 electro electro JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 368 28 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 368 29 convulsive convulsive JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 368 30 therapy therapy NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 368 31 traced trace VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 368 32 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 368 33 breaks break NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 368 34 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 368 35 infection infection NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 368 36 control control NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 368 37 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 368 38 possible possible JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 368 39 extrinsic extrinsic JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 368 40 contamination contamination NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 368 41 by by IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 368 42 propofol propofol NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 368 43 Postsurgical Postsurgical NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 368 44 Candida Candida NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 368 45 albicans albican NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 368 46 infections infection NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 368 47 associated associate VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 368 48 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 368 49 an an DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 368 50 extrinsically extrinsically RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 368 51 contaminated contaminate VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 368 52 intravenous intravenous JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 368 53 anesthetic anesthetic NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 368 54 agent agent NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 368 55 Occupationally occupationally RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 368 56 acquired acquire VBD cord-277818-8w15dz20 368 57 infections infection NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 368 58 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 368 59 health health NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 368 60 care care NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 368 61 workers worker NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 368 62 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 369 1 Part part NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 369 2 II II NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 369 3 Occupationally occupationally RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 369 4 acquired acquire VBD cord-277818-8w15dz20 369 5 infections infection NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 369 6 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 369 7 health health NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 369 8 care care NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 369 9 workers worker NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 369 10 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 370 1 Part part NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 371 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-277818-8w15dz20 371 2 Transmission Transmission NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 371 3 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 371 4 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 371 5 C C NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 371 6 virus virus NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 371 7 by by IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 371 8 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 371 9 cardiac cardiac NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 371 10 surgeon surgeon NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 371 11 Transmission transmission NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 371 12 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 371 13 infection infection NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 371 14 by by IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 371 15 gastrointestinal gastrointestinal JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 371 16 endoscopy endoscopy NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 371 17 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 371 18 bronchoscopy bronchoscopy NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 372 1 Nosocomial nosocomial JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 372 2 transmission transmission NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 372 3 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 372 4 multidrug multidrug NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 372 5 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 372 6 resistant resistant JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 372 7 Mycobacterium Mycobacterium NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 372 8 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 372 9 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 373 1 A a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 373 2 risk risk NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 373 3 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 373 4 patients patient NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 373 5 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 373 6 health health NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 373 7 care care NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 373 8 workers worker NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 373 9 Disease Disease NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 373 10 transmission transmission NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 373 11 by by IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 373 12 inefficiently inefficiently RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 373 13 sanitized sanitize VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 373 14 anesthetizing anesthetizing NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 373 15 apparatus apparatus NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 373 16 Contamination contamination NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 373 17 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 373 18 disinfection disinfection NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 373 19 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 373 20 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 373 21 cross cross JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 373 22 - - JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 373 23 colonization colonization NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 373 24 : : : cord-277818-8w15dz20 373 25 are be VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 373 26 hospital hospital NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 373 27 surfaces surface NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 373 28 reservoirs reservoir NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 373 29 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 373 30 nosocomial nosocomial JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 373 31 infection infection NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 373 32 ? ? . cord-277818-8w15dz20 374 1 Pseudomonas Pseudomonas NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 374 2 aeruginosa aeruginosa VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 374 3 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 374 4 tract tract NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 374 5 infection infection NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 374 6 acquired acquire VBD cord-277818-8w15dz20 374 7 from from IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 374 8 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 374 9 contaminated contaminate VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 374 10 anesthesia anesthesia NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 374 11 machine machine NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 374 12 Pseudomonas Pseudomonas NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 374 13 aeruginosa aeruginosa IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 374 14 cross cross NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 374 15 - - NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 374 16 infection infection NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 374 17 due due IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 374 18 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 374 19 contaminated contaminate VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 374 20 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 374 21 apparatus apparatus NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 374 22 Patient patient NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 374 23 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 374 24 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 374 25 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 374 26 patient patient NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 374 27 transmission transmission NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 374 28 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 374 29 HIV HIV NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 374 30 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 374 31 private private JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 374 32 surgical surgical JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 374 33 consulting consulting NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 374 34 rooms room NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 374 35 Hepatitis Hepatitis NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 374 36 B B NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 374 37 virus virus NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 374 38 transmission transmission NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 374 39 associated associate VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 374 40 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 374 41 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 374 42 multiple multiple JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 374 43 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 374 44 dose dose NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 374 45 vial vial NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 374 46 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 374 47 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 374 48 hemodialysis hemodialysis NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 374 49 unit unit NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 374 50 Fine fine JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 374 51 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 374 52 particle particle NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 374 53 humidifiers humidifier NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 374 54 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 1 Source source NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 2 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 3 Pseudomonas Pseudomonas NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 4 aeruginosa aeruginosa VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 5 infections infection NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 6 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 7 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 8 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 9 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 10 disease disease NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 11 unit unit NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 12 Pseudomonas Pseudomonas NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 13 aeruginosa aeruginosa NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 14 epidemic epidemic NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 15 traced trace VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 16 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 17 delivery delivery NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 18 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 19 room room NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 20 resuscitators resuscitator NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 21 An an DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 22 alternative alternative JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 23 strategy strategy NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 24 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 25 infection infection NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 26 control control NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 27 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 28 anesthesia anesthesia NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 29 breathing breathing NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 30 circuits circuit NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 31 : : : cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 32 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 33 laboratory laboratory NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 34 assessment assessment NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 35 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 36 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 37 Pall Pall NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 38 HME HME NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 39 Filter Filter NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 40 Nosocomial Nosocomial NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 41 contamination contamination NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 42 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 43 laryngoscope laryngoscope NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 44 handles handle VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 45 : : : cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 46 challenging challenge VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 47 current current JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 48 guidelines guideline NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 49 Leaving leave VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 50 more more JJR cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 51 than than IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 52 your -PRON- PRP$ cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 53 fingerprint fingerprint NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 54 on on IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 55 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 56 intravenous intravenous JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 57 line line NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 58 : : : cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 59 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 60 prospective prospective JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 61 study study NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 62 REFERENCES reference VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 63 All all DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 64 boats boat NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 65 rise rise VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 66 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 67 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 68 tide tide NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 69 Bacterial bacterial JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 70 reservoirs reservoir NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 71 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 72 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 73 operating operating NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 74 room room NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 75 Transmission transmission NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 76 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 77 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 78 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 79 organisms organism NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 80 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 81 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 82 anesthesia anesthesia NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 83 work work NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 84 area area NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 85 Reduction reduction NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 86 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 87 intraoperative intraoperative JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 88 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 89 contamination contamination NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 90 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 91 peripheral peripheral JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 92 intravenous intravenous JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 93 tubing tubing NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 94 through through IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 95 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 96 use use NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 97 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 98 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 99 novel novel JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 100 device device NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 101 Anaesthetics anaesthetic NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 102 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 103 inhalers inhaler NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 104 Blood blood NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 105 contamination contamination NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 106 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 107 anesthesia anesthesia NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 108 equipment equipment NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 109 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 110 monitoring monitoring NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 375 111 equipment equipment NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 376 1 The the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 376 2 routine routine JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 376 3 wearing wearing NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 376 4 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 376 5 gloves glove NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 376 6 : : : cord-277818-8w15dz20 376 7 impact impact NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 376 8 on on IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 376 9 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 376 10 frequency frequency NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 376 11 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 376 12 needlestick needlestick NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 376 13 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 376 14 percutaneous percutaneous JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 376 15 injury injury NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 376 16 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 376 17 on on IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 376 18 surface surface NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 376 19 contamination contamination NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 376 20 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 376 21 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 376 22 operating operating NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 376 23 room room NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 376 24 Infection infection NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 376 25 control control NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 376 26 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 376 27 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 376 28 outpatient outpatient NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 376 29 setting set VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 376 30 Infection infection NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 376 31 prevention prevention NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 376 32 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 376 33 anesthesia anesthesia NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 376 34 practice practice NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 376 35 : : : cord-277818-8w15dz20 376 36 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 376 37 tool tool NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 376 38 to to TO cord-277818-8w15dz20 376 39 assess assess VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 376 40 risk risk NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 376 41 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 376 42 compliance compliance NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 376 43 Safe Safe NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 376 44 Infection Infection NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 376 45 Control Control NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 376 46 Practices Practices NNPS cord-277818-8w15dz20 376 47 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 376 48 Protection Protection NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 376 49 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 376 50 Prevention Prevention NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 376 51 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 376 52 airborne airborne JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 376 53 exposure exposure NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 376 54 during during IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 376 55 endotracheal endotracheal JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 376 56 intubation intubation NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 376 57 Guidelines guideline NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 376 58 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 376 59 environmental environmental JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 376 60 infection infection NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 376 61 control control NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 376 62 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 376 63 health health NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 376 64 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 376 65 care care NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 376 66 facilities facility NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 376 67 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 377 1 Recommendations recommendation NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 377 2 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 377 3 CDC CDC NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 377 4 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 377 5 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 377 6 Healthcare Healthcare NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 377 7 Infection Infection NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 377 8 Control Control NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 377 9 Practices Practices NNPS cord-277818-8w15dz20 377 10 Advisory Advisory NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 377 11 Committee Committee NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 378 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 378 2 HICPAC HICPAC NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 378 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 378 4 Blood blood NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 378 5 contamination contamination NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 378 6 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 378 7 anaesthetic anaesthetic JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 378 8 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 378 9 related related JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 378 10 staff staff NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 378 11 Update update NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 378 12 : : : cord-277818-8w15dz20 378 13 human human JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 378 14 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 378 15 virus virus NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 378 16 infections infection NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 378 17 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 378 18 health health NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 378 19 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 378 20 care care NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 378 21 workers worker NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 378 22 exposed expose VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 378 23 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 378 24 blood blood NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 378 25 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 378 26 infected infected JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 378 27 patients patient NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 379 1 The the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 379 2 eyes eye NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 379 3 as as IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 379 4 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 379 5 portal portal NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 379 6 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 379 7 entry entry NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 379 8 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 379 9 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 379 10 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 379 11 other other JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 379 12 infectious infectious JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 379 13 diseases disease NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 380 1 Molluscum Molluscum NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 380 2 contagiosum contagiosum NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 381 1 The the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 381 2 epidemiology epidemiology NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 381 3 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 381 4 molluscum molluscum NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 381 5 contagiosum contagiosum NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 381 6 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 381 7 children child NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 382 1 Nosocomial nosocomial JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 382 2 outbreak outbreak NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 382 3 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 382 4 scabies scabie NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 382 5 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 382 6 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 382 7 hospital hospital NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 382 8 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 382 9 Spain Spain NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 383 1 An an DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 383 2 outbreak outbreak NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 383 3 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 383 4 scabies scabie NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 383 5 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 383 6 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 383 7 teaching teaching NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 383 8 hospital hospital NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 384 1 : : : cord-277818-8w15dz20 384 2 lessons lesson NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 384 3 learned learn VBD cord-277818-8w15dz20 384 4 Herpes Herpes NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 384 5 simplex simplex NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 384 6 cross cross JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 384 7 infection infection NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 384 8 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 384 9 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 384 10 operating operating NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 384 11 room room NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 384 12 Herpetic Herpetic NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 384 13 whitlow whitlow NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 384 14 infection infection NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 384 15 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 384 16 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 384 17 general general JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 384 18 pediatrician pediatrician NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 384 19 - - : cord-277818-8w15dz20 384 20 an an DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 384 21 occupational occupational JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 384 22 hazard hazard NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 384 23 Herpetic Herpetic NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 384 24 whitlow whitlow NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 384 25 : : : cord-277818-8w15dz20 384 26 an an DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 384 27 infectious infectious JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 384 28 occupational occupational JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 384 29 hazard hazard NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 384 30 Hand Hand NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 384 31 contamination contamination NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 384 32 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 384 33 anesthesia anesthesia NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 384 34 providers provider NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 384 35 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 384 36 an an DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 384 37 important important JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 384 38 risk risk NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 384 39 factor factor NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 384 40 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 384 41 intraoperative intraoperative JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 384 42 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 384 43 transmission transmission NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 384 44 Reducing reduce VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 384 45 perioperative perioperative JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 384 46 infection infection NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 384 47 is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 384 48 as as RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 384 49 simple simple JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 384 50 as as IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 384 51 washing wash VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 384 52 your -PRON- PRP$ cord-277818-8w15dz20 384 53 hands hand NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 385 1 Hand hand NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 385 2 hygiene hygiene NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 385 3 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 385 4 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 385 5 intensive intensive JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 385 6 care care NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 385 7 unit unit NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 385 8 Hygienic hygienic JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 385 9 practices practice NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 385 10 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 385 11 consultant consultant NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 385 12 anaesthetists anaesthetist NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 385 13 : : : cord-277818-8w15dz20 385 14 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 385 15 survey survey NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 385 16 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 385 17 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 385 18 north north NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 385 19 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 385 20 west west NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 385 21 region region NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 385 22 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 385 23 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 385 24 UK UK NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 385 25 Joint Joint NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 385 26 Working Working NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 385 27 Party Party NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 385 28 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 385 29 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 385 30 Hospital Hospital NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 385 31 Infection Infection NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 385 32 Society Society NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 385 33 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 385 34 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 385 35 Surgical Surgical NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 385 36 Infection Infection NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 385 37 Study Study NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 385 38 Group Group NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 385 39 Workbook Workbook NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 385 40 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 385 41 Designing design VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 385 42 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 385 43 Implementing implement VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 385 44 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 385 45 Evaluating evaluate VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 385 46 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 385 47 Sharps Sharps NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 385 48 Injury Injury NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 385 49 Prevention Prevention NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 385 50 Program Program NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 385 51 PEP PEP NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 385 52 Steps Steps NNPS cord-277818-8w15dz20 385 53 : : : cord-277818-8w15dz20 386 1 A a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 386 2 Quick quick JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 386 3 Guide Guide NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 386 4 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 386 5 Postexposure Postexposure NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 386 6 Prophylaxis Prophylaxis NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 386 7 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 386 8 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 386 9 Health Health NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 386 10 Care Care NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 386 11 Setting Setting NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 386 12 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 387 1 Mountain Mountain NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 387 2 Plains Plains NNPS cord-277818-8w15dz20 387 3 AIDS AIDS NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 387 4 Education Education NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 387 5 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 387 6 Training Training NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 387 7 Center Center NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 388 1 The the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 388 2 risk risk NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 388 3 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 388 4 needlestick needlestick NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 388 5 injuries injury NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 388 6 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 388 7 needlesticktransmitted needlesticktransmitted JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 388 8 diseases disease NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 388 9 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 388 10 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 388 11 practice practice NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 388 12 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 388 13 anesthesiology anesthesiology NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 388 14 Percutaneous Percutaneous NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 388 15 injuries injury NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 388 16 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 388 17 anesthesia anesthesia NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 388 18 personnel personnel NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 388 19 Sharp sharp JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 388 20 truth truth NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 388 21 : : : cord-277818-8w15dz20 388 22 health health NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 388 23 care care NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 388 24 workers worker NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 388 25 remain remain VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 388 26 at at IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 388 27 risk risk NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 388 28 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 388 29 bloodborne bloodborne JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 388 30 infection infection NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 388 31 Universal Universal NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 388 32 treatment treatment NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 388 33 success success NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 388 34 among among IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 388 35 healthcare healthcare NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 388 36 workers worker NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 388 37 diagnosed diagnose VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 388 38 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 388 39 occupationally occupationally RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 388 40 acquired acquire VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 388 41 acute acute JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 388 42 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 388 43 C C NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 388 44 Prevention Prevention NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 388 45 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 388 46 needle needle NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 388 47 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 388 48 stick stick NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 388 49 injury injury NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 388 50 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 389 1 Efficacy efficacy NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 389 2 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 389 3 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 389 4 safeguarded safeguard VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 389 5 intravenous intravenous JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 389 6 cannula cannula NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 389 7 Strategies strategy NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 389 8 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 389 9 preventing prevent VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 389 10 sharps sharps NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 389 11 injuries injury NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 389 12 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 389 13 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 389 14 operating operating NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 389 15 room room NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 390 1 Preventing prevent VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 390 2 transmission transmission NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 390 3 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 390 4 blood blood NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 390 5 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 390 6 borne bear VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 390 7 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 391 1 : : : cord-277818-8w15dz20 391 2 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 391 3 compelling compelling JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 391 4 argument argument NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 391 5 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 391 6 effective effective JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 391 7 device device NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 391 8 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 391 9 selection selection NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 391 10 strategies strategy NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 391 11 Accidental accidental JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 391 12 needlesticks needlestick NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 391 13 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 391 14 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 391 15 phlebotomy phlebotomy NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 391 16 service service NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 391 17 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 391 18 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 391 19 Department Department NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 391 20 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 391 21 Laboratory Laboratory NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 391 22 Medicine Medicine NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 391 23 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 391 24 Pathology Pathology NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 391 25 at at IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 391 26 Mayo Mayo NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 391 27 Clinic Clinic NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 392 1 Rochester Rochester NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 392 2 Do do VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 392 3 n't not RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 392 4 get get VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 392 5 stuck stick VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 392 6 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 392 7 unsafe unsafe JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 392 8 needles needle NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 392 9 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 393 1 Instead instead RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 393 2 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 393 3 get get VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 393 4 involved involve VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 393 5 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 393 6 needle needle NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 393 7 device device NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 393 8 selection selection NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 393 9 Update update NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 393 10 on on IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 393 11 needlestick needlestick NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 393 12 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 393 13 sharps sharps NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 393 14 injuries injury NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 393 15 : : : cord-277818-8w15dz20 393 16 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 393 17 Needle Needle NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 393 18 Stick Stick NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 393 19 Safety Safety NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 393 20 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 393 21 Prevention Prevention NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 393 22 Act Act NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 393 23 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 393 24 2000 2000 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 393 25 Multicenter multicenter JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 393 26 study study NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 393 27 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 393 28 contaminated contaminated JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 393 29 percutaneous percutaneous JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 393 30 injuries injury NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 393 31 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 393 32 anesthesia anesthesia NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 393 33 personnel personnel NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 393 34 Needle Needle NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 393 35 injuries injury NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 393 36 among among IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 393 37 pediatric pediatric JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 393 38 housestaff housestaff NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 393 39 physicians physician NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 393 40 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 393 41 New New NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 393 42 York York NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 393 43 City City NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 393 44 Device device NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 393 45 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 393 46 specific specific JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 393 47 sharps sharps JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 393 48 injury injury NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 393 49 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 393 50 usage usage NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 393 51 rates rate NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 393 52 : : : cord-277818-8w15dz20 393 53 an an DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 393 54 analysis analysis NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 393 55 by by IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 393 56 hospital hospital NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 393 57 department department NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 393 58 Needlestick Needlestick NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 393 59 injuries injury NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 393 60 among among IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 393 61 health health NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 393 62 care care NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 393 63 workers worker NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 393 64 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 394 1 A a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 394 2 literature literature NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 394 3 review review NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 394 4 Sharps Sharps NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 394 5 injuries injury NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 394 6 among among IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 394 7 hospital hospital NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 394 8 support support NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 394 9 personnel personnel NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 394 10 Prevalence prevalence NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 394 11 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 394 12 safer safe JJR cord-277818-8w15dz20 394 13 needle needle NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 394 14 devices device NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 394 15 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 394 16 factors factor NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 394 17 associated associate VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 394 18 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 394 19 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-277818-8w15dz20 394 20 adoption adoption NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 394 21 : : : cord-277818-8w15dz20 394 22 results result NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 394 23 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 394 24 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 394 25 national national JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 394 26 hospital hospital NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 394 27 survey survey NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 394 28 Effect Effect NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 394 29 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 394 30 implementing implement VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 394 31 safety safety NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 394 32 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 394 33 engineered engineer VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 394 34 devices device NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 394 35 on on IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 394 36 percutaneous percutaneous JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 394 37 injury injury NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 394 38 epidemiology epidemiology NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 395 1 A a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 395 2 review review NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 395 3 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 395 4 sharps sharps NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 395 5 injuries injury NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 395 6 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 395 7 preventative preventative JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 395 8 strategies strategy NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 395 9 Preventing prevent VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 395 10 needlestick needlestick NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 395 11 injuries injury NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 395 12 among among IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 395 13 healthcare healthcare NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 395 14 workers worker NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 395 15 : : : cord-277818-8w15dz20 395 16 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 395 17 WHO WHO NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 395 18 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 395 19 ICN ICN NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 395 20 collaboration collaboration NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 395 21 Sharps Sharps NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 395 22 disposal disposal NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 395 23 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 395 24 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 395 25 ED ED NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 395 26 : : : cord-277818-8w15dz20 395 27 simple simple JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 395 28 techniques technique NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 395 29 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 395 30 equipment equipment NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 396 1 Monografía Monografía NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 396 2 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 396 3 Manual Manual NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 396 4 para para NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 396 5 el el NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 396 6 Desarrollo Desarrollo NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 396 7 de de NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 396 8 un un NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 396 9 Programa Programa NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 396 10 de de NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 396 11 Prevención Prevención NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 396 12 de de NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 396 13 Infecciones Infecciones NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 396 14 de de NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 396 15 Sitio Sitio NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 396 16 Quirúrgico Quirúrgico NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 396 17 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 396 18 Escuela Escuela NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 396 19 de de FW cord-277818-8w15dz20 396 20 Salud Salud NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 396 21 Pública Pública NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 396 22 Prevención Prevención NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 396 23 de de NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 396 24 Infección Infección NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 396 25 de de NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 396 26 Sitio Sitio NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 396 27 Quirúrgico Quirúrgico NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 396 28 y y NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 396 29 seguridad seguridad NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 396 30 del del NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 396 31 paciente paciente FW cord-277818-8w15dz20 396 32 en en FW cord-277818-8w15dz20 396 33 pre pre NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 396 34 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 396 35 intra intra NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 396 36 y y NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 396 37 postquirúrgico postquirúrgico NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 396 38 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 396 39 Instituto Instituto NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 396 40 Nacional Nacional NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 396 41 de de IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 396 42 Epidemiología Epidemiología NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 396 43 Documento Documento NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 396 44 de de NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 396 45 Consenso Consenso NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 396 46 on on IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 396 47 propofol propofol NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 396 48 anesthesia anesthesia NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 396 49 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 396 50 implications implication NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 396 51 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 396 52 stopcock stopcock NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 396 53 contamination contamination NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 396 54 Recombinant recombinant JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 396 55 factor factor NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 396 56 VIII VIII NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 396 57 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 396 58 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 396 59 treatment treatment NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 396 60 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 396 61 previously previously RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 396 62 untreated untreated JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 396 63 patients patient NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 396 64 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 396 65 hemophilia hemophilia NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 396 66 A. A. NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 396 67 Safety Safety NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 396 68 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 396 69 efficacy efficacy NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 396 70 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 396 71 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 396 72 development development NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 396 73 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 396 74 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 397 1 Kogenate Kogenate NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 397 2 Previously previously RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 398 1 Untreated untreated JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 398 2 Patient Patient NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 398 3 Study Study NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 398 4 Group Group NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 398 5 A A NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 398 6 simple simple JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 398 7 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 398 8 cost cost NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 398 9 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 398 10 effective effective JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 398 11 method method NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 398 12 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 398 13 preventing prevent VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 398 14 laryngoscope laryngoscope NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 398 15 handle handle VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 398 16 contamination contamination NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 398 17 Contamination contamination NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 398 18 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 398 19 resterilization resterilization NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 398 20 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 398 21 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 398 22 Bain Bain NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 398 23 circuit circuit NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 398 24 Glass Glass NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 398 25 particle particle NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 398 26 contamination contamination NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 398 27 : : : cord-277818-8w15dz20 398 28 influence influence NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 398 29 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 398 30 aspiration aspiration NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 398 31 methods method NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 398 32 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 398 33 ampule ampule NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 398 34 types type NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 398 35 Glass Glass NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 398 36 particle particle NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 398 37 contamination contamination NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 398 38 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 398 39 single single JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 398 40 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 398 41 dose dose NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 398 42 ampules ampule NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 398 43 Drug Drug NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 398 44 contamination contamination NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 398 45 from from IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 398 46 opening open VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 398 47 glass glass NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 398 48 ampules ampule NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 399 1 A a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 399 2 microbiological microbiological JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 399 3 study study NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 399 4 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 399 5 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 399 6 contamination contamination NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 399 7 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 399 8 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 399 9 syringes syrinx NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 399 10 used use VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 399 11 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 399 12 anaesthesia anaesthesia NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 399 13 practice practice NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 399 14 Anesthesiologists anesthesiologist NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 399 15 should should MD cord-277818-8w15dz20 399 16 not not RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 399 17 give give VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 399 18 IV IV NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 399 19 medications medication NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 399 20 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 399 21 common common JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 399 22 syringe syringe NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 399 23 Bacterial bacterial JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 399 24 growth growth NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 399 25 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 399 26 ropivacaine ropivacaine NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 400 1 hydrochloride hydrochloride NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 400 2 Ropivacaine Ropivacaine NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 1 0.1 0.1 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 2 % % NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 3 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 4 sufentanil sufentanil NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 5 1 1 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 6 microg microg NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 7 / / SYM cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 8 mL ml NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 9 inhibits inhibit NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 10 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 11 vitro vitro FW cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 12 growth growth NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 13 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 14 Pseudomonas Pseudomonas NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 15 aeruginosa aeruginosa NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 16 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 17 does do VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 18 not not RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 19 promote promote VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 20 multiplication multiplication NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 21 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 22 Staphylococcus Staphylococcus NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 23 aureus aureus NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 24 Growth Growth NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 25 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 26 Staphylococcus Staphylococcus NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 27 aureus aureus NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 28 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 29 four four CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 30 intravenous intravenous JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 31 anesthetics anesthetic NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 32 Propofol propofol RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 33 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 34 but but CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 35 not not RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 36 thiopental thiopental JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 37 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 38 supports support VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 39 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 40 growth growth NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 41 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 42 Candida Candida NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 43 albicans albican NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 44 Growth growth NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 45 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 46 microorganisms microorganism NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 47 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 48 propofol propofol NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 49 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 50 thiopental thiopental NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 51 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 52 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 53 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 54 1 1 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 55 : : SYM cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 56 1 1 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 57 mixture mixture NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 58 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 59 propofol propofol NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 60 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 61 thiopental thiopental JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 62 Outbreak outbreak NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 63 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 64 severe severe JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 65 sepsis sepsis NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 66 due due IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 67 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 68 contaminated contaminated JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 69 propofol propofol NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 70 : : : cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 71 lessons lesson NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 72 to to TO cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 73 learn learn VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 74 Infectious Infectious NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 75 Disease Disease NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 76 Risk risk NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 77 Associated Associated NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 78 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 79 Contaminated contaminated JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 80 Propofol Propofol NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 81 Anesthesia Anesthesia NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 82 Bacterial bacterial JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 83 contamination contamination NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 84 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 85 needles needle NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 86 used use VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 87 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 88 spinal spinal JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 89 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 90 epidural epidural NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 91 anaesthesia anaesthesia NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 92 Preventing prevent VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 93 perioperative perioperative JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 94 transmission transmission NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 95 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 96 infection infection NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 97 : : : cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 98 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 99 survey survey NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 100 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 101 anesthesiology anesthesiology NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 102 practice practice NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 103 Accidental accidental JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 104 needlesticks needlestick NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 401 105 : : : cord-277818-8w15dz20 402 1 do do VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 402 2 anesthesiologists anesthesiologist NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 402 3 practice practice VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 402 4 proper proper JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 402 5 infection infection NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 402 6 control control NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 402 7 precautions precaution NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 402 8 ? ? . cord-277818-8w15dz20 403 1 Anesthesia anesthesia NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 403 2 practice practice NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 403 3 - - : cord-277818-8w15dz20 403 4 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 403 5 vector vector NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 403 6 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 403 7 infection infection NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 403 8 ? ? . cord-277818-8w15dz20 404 1 Letter letter NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 404 2 : : : cord-277818-8w15dz20 405 1 Hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 405 2 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 405 3 B b NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 405 4 antigen antigen NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 405 5 on on IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 405 6 environmental environmental JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 405 7 surfaces surface NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 405 8 Susceptibility Susceptibility NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 405 9 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 405 10 healthcare healthcare NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 405 11 workers worker NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 405 12 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 405 13 measles measle NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 405 14 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 405 15 mumps mumps NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 405 16 rubella rubella NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 405 17 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 405 18 varicella varicella NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 405 19 Lessons lesson NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 405 20 learned learn VBD cord-277818-8w15dz20 405 21 : : : cord-277818-8w15dz20 405 22 protection protection NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 405 23 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 405 24 healthcare healthcare NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 405 25 workers worker NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 405 26 from from IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 405 27 infectious infectious JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 405 28 disease disease NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 405 29 risks risk VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 405 30 Guidelines guideline NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 405 31 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 405 32 prevention prevention NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 405 33 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 405 34 transmission transmission NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 405 35 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 405 36 human human JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 405 37 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 405 38 virus virus NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 405 39 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 405 40 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 405 41 B B NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 405 42 virus virus NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 405 43 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 405 44 health health NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 405 45 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 405 46 care care NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 405 47 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 405 48 public public JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 405 49 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 405 50 safety safety NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 405 51 workers worker NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 406 1 The the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 406 2 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 406 3 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 406 4 Enterococcus enterococcus NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 406 5 transmission transmission NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 406 6 from from IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 406 7 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 406 8 reservoirs reservoir NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 406 9 commonly commonly RB cord-277818-8w15dz20 406 10 encountered encounter VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 406 11 by by IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 406 12 anesthesia anesthesia NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 406 13 providers provider NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 406 14 Hand hand VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 406 15 hygiene hygiene NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 406 16 knowledge knowledge NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 406 17 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 406 18 perceptions perception NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 406 19 among among IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 406 20 anesthesia anesthesia NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 406 21 providers provider NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 406 22 Infection infection NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 406 23 control control NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 406 24 - - : cord-277818-8w15dz20 406 25 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 406 26 problem problem NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 406 27 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 406 28 patient patient JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 406 29 safety safety NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 406 30 Classic Classic NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 406 31 pages page NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 406 32 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 406 33 obstetrics obstetric NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 406 34 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 406 35 gynecology gynecology NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 406 36 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 407 1 Oliver Oliver NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 407 2 Wendell Wendell NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 407 3 Holmes Holmes NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 407 4 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 1 The the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 2 contagiousness contagiousness NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 3 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 4 puerperal puerperal JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 5 fever fever NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 6 The the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 7 Etiology Etiology NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 8 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 9 Concept Concept NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 10 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 11 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 12 Prophylaxis Prophylaxis NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 13 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 14 Childbed Childbed NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 15 Fever Fever NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 16 Puerperal Puerperal NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 17 sepsis sepsis NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 18 Hand hand NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 19 washing washing NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 20 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 21 hand hand NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 22 disinfection disinfection NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 23 : : : cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 24 more more JJR cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 25 than than IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 26 your -PRON- PRP$ cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 27 mother mother NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 28 taught teach VBD cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 29 you -PRON- PRP cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 30 Effectiveness Effectiveness NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 31 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 32 gloves glove NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 33 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 34 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 35 prevention prevention NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 36 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 37 hand hand NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 38 carriage carriage NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 39 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 40 vancomycin vancomycin NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 41 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 42 resistant resistant JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 43 enterococcus enterococcus NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 44 species specie NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 45 by by IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 46 health health NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 47 care care NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 48 workers worker NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 49 after after IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 50 patient patient NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 51 care care NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 52 Quantification quantification NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 53 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 54 hand hand NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 55 hygiene hygiene NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 56 compliance compliance NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 57 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 58 anesthesia anesthesia NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 59 providers provider NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 60 at at IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 61 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 62 tertiary tertiary JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 63 care care NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 64 center center NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 65 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 66 northern northern JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 67 India India NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 68 APIC APIC NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 69 guideline guideline NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 70 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 71 handwashing handwashing NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 72 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 73 hand hand NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 74 antisepsis antisepsis NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 75 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 76 health health NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 77 care care NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 78 settings setting NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 79 Compliance compliance NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 80 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 81 handwashing handwashing NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 82 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 83 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 84 teaching teaching NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 85 hospital hospital NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 86 Improving improve VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 87 compliance compliance NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 88 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 89 hand hand NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 90 hygiene hygiene NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 91 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 92 hospitals hospital NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 93 Effectiveness Effectiveness NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 94 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 95 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 96 hospital hospital NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 97 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 98 wide wide JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 99 programme programme NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 100 to to TO cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 101 improve improve VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 102 compliance compliance NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 103 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 104 hand hand NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 105 hygiene hygiene NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 106 Hand Hand NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 107 hygiene hygiene NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 108 : : : cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 109 improved improve VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 110 standards standard NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 111 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 112 practice practice VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 113 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 114 hospital hospital NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 115 care care NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 116 Improving improve VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 117 adherence adherence NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 118 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 119 hand hand NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 120 hygiene hygiene NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 121 practice practice NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 122 : : : cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 123 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 124 multidisciplinary multidisciplinary JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 125 approach approach NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 126 Guideline Guideline NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 127 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 128 Hand Hand NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 129 Hygiene Hygiene NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 130 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 131 Health Health NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 132 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 133 Care Care NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 134 Settings setting NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 408 135 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 409 1 Recommendations recommendation NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 409 2 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 409 3 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 409 4 Healthcare Healthcare NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 409 5 Infection Infection NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 409 6 Control Control NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 409 7 Practices Practices NNPS cord-277818-8w15dz20 409 8 Advisory Advisory NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 409 9 Committee Committee NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 409 10 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 409 11 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 409 12 HIPAC HIPAC NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 409 13 / / SYM cord-277818-8w15dz20 409 14 SHEA SHEA NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 409 15 / / SYM cord-277818-8w15dz20 409 16 APIC APIC NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 409 17 / / SYM cord-277818-8w15dz20 409 18 IDSA IDSA NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 409 19 Hand Hand NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 409 20 Hygiene Hygiene NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 409 21 Task Task NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 409 22 Force Force NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 409 23 Preliminary Preliminary NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 409 24 analysis analysis NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 409 25 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 409 26 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 409 27 transmission transmission NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 409 28 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 409 29 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 409 30 nosocomial nosocomial JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 409 31 infections infection NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 409 32 : : : cord-277818-8w15dz20 409 33 stochastic stochastic JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 409 34 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 409 35 management management NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 409 36 effects effect NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 409 37 Touch touch JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 409 38 contamination contamination NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 409 39 levels level NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 409 40 during during IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 409 41 anaesthetic anaesthetic JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 409 42 procedures procedure NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 409 43 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 409 44 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-277818-8w15dz20 409 45 relationship relationship NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 409 46 to to TO cord-277818-8w15dz20 409 47 hand hand VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 409 48 hygiene hygiene NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 409 49 procedures procedure NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 409 50 : : : cord-277818-8w15dz20 409 51 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 409 52 clinical clinical JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 409 53 audit audit NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 409 54 Guideline Guideline NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 409 55 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 409 56 isolation isolation NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 409 57 precautions precaution NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 409 58 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 409 59 hospitals hospital NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 409 60 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 410 1 The the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 410 2 Hospital Hospital NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 410 3 Infection Infection NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 410 4 Control Control NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 410 5 Practices Practices NNPS cord-277818-8w15dz20 410 6 Advisory Advisory NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 410 7 Committee Committee NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 410 8 How how WRB cord-277818-8w15dz20 410 9 - - : cord-277818-8w15dz20 410 10 to to TO cord-277818-8w15dz20 410 11 guide guide VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 410 12 : : : cord-277818-8w15dz20 411 1 improving improve VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 411 2 hand hand NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 411 3 hygiene hygiene NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 411 4 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 412 1 A a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 412 2 guide guide NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 412 3 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 412 4 improving improve VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 412 5 practices practice NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 412 6 among among IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 412 7 health health NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 412 8 care care NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 412 9 workers worker NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 412 10 Bacterial bacterial JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 412 11 contamination contamination NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 412 12 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 412 13 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 412 14 hands hand NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 412 15 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 412 16 hospital hospital NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 412 17 staff staff NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 412 18 during during IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 412 19 routine routine JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 412 20 patient patient NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 412 21 care care NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 412 22 Anatomy Anatomy NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 412 23 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 412 24 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 412 25 defective defective JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 412 26 barrier barrier NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 412 27 : : : cord-277818-8w15dz20 412 28 sequential sequential JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 412 29 glove glove NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 412 30 leak leak NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 412 31 detection detection NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 412 32 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 412 33 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 412 34 surgical surgical JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 412 35 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 412 36 dental dental JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 412 37 environment environment NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 412 38 Examination Examination NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 412 39 gloves glove NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 412 40 as as IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 412 41 barriers barrier NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 412 42 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 412 43 hand hand VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 412 44 contamination contamination NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 412 45 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 412 46 clinical clinical JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 412 47 practice practice NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 412 48 Prevention prevention NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 412 49 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 412 50 central central JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 412 51 venous venous JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 412 52 catheter catheter NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 412 53 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 412 54 related relate VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 412 55 bloodstream bloodstream NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 412 56 infections infection NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 412 57 using use VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 412 58 non non JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 412 59 - - JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 412 60 technologic technologic JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 412 61 strategies strategy NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 412 62 Benchmarking benchmarke VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 412 63 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 412 64 prevention prevention NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 412 65 : : : cord-277818-8w15dz20 412 66 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 412 67 Centers Centers NNPS cord-277818-8w15dz20 412 68 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 413 1 Disease Disease NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 413 2 Control Control NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 413 3 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 413 4 Prevention Prevention NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 413 5 's 's POS cord-277818-8w15dz20 413 6 National National NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 413 7 Nosocomial Nosocomial NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 413 8 Infections Infections NNPS cord-277818-8w15dz20 413 9 Surveillance Surveillance NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 413 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 413 11 NNIS NNIS NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 413 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-277818-8w15dz20 413 13 system system NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 413 14 experience experience NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 413 15 Public Public NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 413 16 Health Health NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 413 17 Service Service NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 413 18 Guidelines Guidelines NNPS cord-277818-8w15dz20 413 19 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 413 20 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 413 21 Management Management NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 413 22 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 413 23 Occupational Occupational NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 413 24 Exposures Exposures NNPS cord-277818-8w15dz20 413 25 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 413 26 HBV HBV NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 413 27 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 413 28 HCV HCV NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 413 29 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 413 30 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 413 31 HIV HIV NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 413 32 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 413 33 Recommendations Recommendations NNPS cord-277818-8w15dz20 413 34 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 413 35 Postexposure Postexposure NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 413 36 Prophylaxis Prophylaxis NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 413 37 Varicella Varicella NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 413 38 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 413 39 paediatric paediatric JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 413 40 staff staff NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 413 41 : : : cord-277818-8w15dz20 413 42 current current JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 413 43 practice practice NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 413 44 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 413 45 vaccine vaccine NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 413 46 cost cost NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 413 47 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 413 48 effectiveness effectiveness NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 413 49 Varicella varicella NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 413 50 serological serological JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 413 51 status status NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 413 52 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 413 53 healthcare healthcare NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 413 54 workers worker NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 413 55 as as IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 413 56 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 413 57 guide guide NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 413 58 to to TO cord-277818-8w15dz20 413 59 whom whom WP cord-277818-8w15dz20 413 60 to to TO cord-277818-8w15dz20 413 61 test test VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 413 62 or or CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 413 63 immunize immunize VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 413 64 Controlling control VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 413 65 varicella varicella NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 413 66 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 413 67 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 413 68 healthcare healthcare NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 413 69 setting setting NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 413 70 : : : cord-277818-8w15dz20 414 1 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 414 2 cost cost NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 414 3 effectiveness effectiveness NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 414 4 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 414 5 using use VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 414 6 varicella varicella NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 414 7 vaccine vaccine NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 414 8 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 414 9 healthcare healthcare NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 414 10 workers worker NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 414 11 Varicella Varicella NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 414 12 vaccination vaccination NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 414 13 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 414 14 healthcare healthcare NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 414 15 workers worker NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 414 16 at at IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 414 17 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 414 18 university university NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 414 19 hospital hospital NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 414 20 : : : cord-277818-8w15dz20 414 21 an an DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 414 22 analysis analysis NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 414 23 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 414 24 costs cost NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 414 25 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 414 26 benefits benefit VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 414 27 A a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 414 28 survey survey NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 414 29 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 414 30 policies policy NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 414 31 at at IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 414 32 children child NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 414 33 's 's POS cord-277818-8w15dz20 414 34 hospitals hospital NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 414 35 regarding regard VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 414 36 immunity immunity NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 414 37 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 414 38 healthcare healthcare NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 414 39 workers worker NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 414 40 : : : cord-277818-8w15dz20 414 41 are be VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 414 42 physicians physician NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 414 43 protected protect VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 414 44 ? ? . cord-277818-8w15dz20 415 1 Prevention prevention NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 415 2 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 415 3 control control NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 415 4 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 415 5 varicella varicella NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 415 6 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 415 7 zoster zoster NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 415 8 infections infection NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 415 9 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 415 10 healthcare healthcare NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 415 11 facilities facility NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 415 12 Predicting predict VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 415 13 transient transient JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 415 14 particle particle NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 415 15 transport transport NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 415 16 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 415 17 enclosed enclose VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 415 18 environments environment NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 415 19 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 415 20 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 415 21 combined combined JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 415 22 computational computational JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 415 23 fluid fluid NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 415 24 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 415 25 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 415 26 Markov Markov NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 415 27 chain chain NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 415 28 method method NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 415 29 Room Room NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 415 30 Ventilation Ventilation NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 415 31 Systems Systems NNPS cord-277818-8w15dz20 415 32 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 416 1 Operating operate VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 416 2 Room Room NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 416 3 Design Design NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 416 4 Manual Manual NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 416 5 Occupational Occupational NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 416 6 transmission transmission NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 416 7 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 416 8 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 416 9 : : : cord-277818-8w15dz20 416 10 implications implication NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 416 11 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 416 12 anesthesiologists anesthesiologist NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 416 13 Occupational occupational JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 416 14 transmission transmission NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 416 15 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 416 16 Mycobacterium Mycobacterium NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 416 17 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 416 18 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 416 19 health health NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 416 20 care care NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 416 21 workers worker NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 416 22 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 416 23 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 416 24 university university NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 416 25 hospital hospital NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 416 26 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 416 27 The the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 416 28 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 416 29 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 416 30 viral viral JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 416 31 filtration filtration NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 416 32 performance performance NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 416 33 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 416 34 breathing breathing NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 416 35 system system NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 416 36 filters filter VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 416 37 Prevention Prevention NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 416 38 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 416 39 cross cross JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 416 40 contamination contamination NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 416 41 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 416 42 patient patient JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 416 43 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 416 44 anesthesia anesthesia NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 416 45 apparatus apparatus NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 416 46 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 416 47 patient patient NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 416 48 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 416 49 using use VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 416 50 filters filter NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 416 51 Heat heat VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 416 52 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 416 53 moisture moisture NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 416 54 exchangers exchanger NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 416 55 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 416 56 breathing breathing NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 416 57 system system NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 416 58 filters filter NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 416 59 : : : cord-277818-8w15dz20 416 60 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-277818-8w15dz20 416 61 use use NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 416 62 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 416 63 anaesthesia anaesthesia NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 416 64 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 416 65 intensive intensive JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 416 66 care care NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 416 67 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 417 1 Part part NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 417 2 1-history 1-history CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 417 3 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 417 4 principles principle NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 417 5 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 417 6 efficiency efficiency NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 417 7 Heat heat NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 417 8 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 417 9 moisture moisture NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 417 10 exchangers exchanger NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 417 11 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 417 12 breathing breathing NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 417 13 system system NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 417 14 filters filter NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 417 15 : : : cord-277818-8w15dz20 417 16 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-277818-8w15dz20 417 17 use use NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 417 18 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 417 19 anaesthesia anaesthesia NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 417 20 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 417 21 intensive intensive JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 417 22 care care NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 417 23 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 418 1 Part part NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 418 2 2-practical 2-practical CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 418 3 use use NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 418 4 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 418 5 including include VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 418 6 problems problem NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 418 7 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 418 8 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 418 9 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-277818-8w15dz20 418 10 use use NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 418 11 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 418 12 paediatric paediatric JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 418 13 patients patient NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 418 14 Hidden hidden JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 418 15 hazards hazard NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 418 16 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 418 17 dangers danger NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 418 18 associated associate VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 418 19 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 418 20 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 418 21 use use NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 418 22 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 418 23 HME HME NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 418 24 / / SYM cord-277818-8w15dz20 418 25 filters filter NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 418 26 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 418 27 breathing breathing NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 418 28 circuits circuit NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 418 29 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 419 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ cord-277818-8w15dz20 419 2 effect effect NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 419 3 on on IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 419 4 toxic toxic JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 419 5 metabolite metabolite JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 419 6 production production NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 419 7 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 419 8 pulse pulse NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 419 9 oximetry oximetry NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 419 10 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 419 11 airway airway NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 419 12 resistance resistance NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 420 1 WHO who WP cord-277818-8w15dz20 420 2 Guidelines guideline VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 420 3 on on IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 420 4 Hand Hand NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 420 5 Hygiene Hygiene NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 420 6 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 420 7 Health Health NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 420 8 Care Care NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 420 9 : : : cord-277818-8w15dz20 421 1 First First NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 421 2 Global Global NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 421 3 Patient Patient NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 421 4 Safety Safety NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 421 5 Challenge Challenge NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 421 6 Clean clean JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 421 7 Care Care NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 421 8 Is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 421 9 Safer safe JJR cord-277818-8w15dz20 421 10 Care Care NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 421 11 Water Water NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 421 12 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 421 13 assisted assist VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 421 14 liposuction liposuction NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 421 15 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 421 16 body body NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 421 17 contouring contouring NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 421 18 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 421 19 lipoharvesting lipoharvesting NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 421 20 : : : cord-277818-8w15dz20 421 21 safety safety NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 421 22 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 421 23 efficacy efficacy NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 421 24 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 421 25 41 41 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 421 26 consecutive consecutive JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 421 27 patients patient NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 421 28 World World NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 421 29 Health Health NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 421 30 Organization Organization NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 421 31 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 422 1 Practical practical JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 422 2 guidelines guideline NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 422 3 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 422 4 infection infection NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 422 5 control control NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 422 6 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 422 7 health health NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 422 8 care care NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 422 9 facilities facility NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 422 10 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 423 1 SEARO SEARO NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 423 2 Regional Regional NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 423 3 Publication Publication NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 424 1 No no UH cord-277818-8w15dz20 424 2 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 425 1 41 41 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 425 2 Hand Hand NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 425 3 hygiene hygiene NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 425 4 among among IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 425 5 physicians physician NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 425 6 : : : cord-277818-8w15dz20 425 7 performance performance NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 425 8 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 425 9 beliefs belief NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 425 10 , , , cord-277818-8w15dz20 425 11 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 425 12 perceptions perception NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 426 1 Multiple multiple JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 426 2 reservoirs reservoir NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 426 3 contribute contribute VBP cord-277818-8w15dz20 426 4 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 426 5 intraoperative intraoperative JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 426 6 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 426 7 transmission transmission NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 426 8 Retrospective retrospective JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 426 9 evaluation evaluation NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 426 10 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 426 11 antimicrobial antimicrobial JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 426 12 prophylaxis prophylaxis NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 426 13 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 426 14 prevention prevention NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 426 15 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 426 16 surgical surgical JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 426 17 site site NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 426 18 infection infection NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 426 19 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 426 20 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 426 21 pediatric pediatric JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 426 22 population population NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 426 23 Effects effect NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 426 24 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 426 25 controlled control VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 426 26 perioperative perioperative JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 426 27 antimicrobial antimicrobial JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 426 28 prophylaxis prophylaxis NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 426 29 on on IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 426 30 infectious infectious JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 426 31 outcomes outcome NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 426 32 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 426 33 pediatric pediatric JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 426 34 cardiac cardiac JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 426 35 surgery surgery NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 426 36 Role role NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 426 37 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 426 38 decolonization decolonization NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 426 39 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 426 40 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 426 41 comprehensive comprehensive JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 426 42 strategy strategy NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 426 43 to to TO cord-277818-8w15dz20 426 44 reduce reduce VB cord-277818-8w15dz20 426 45 methicillin methicillin NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 426 46 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 426 47 resistant resistant JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 426 48 Staphylococcus Staphylococcus NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 426 49 aureus aureus NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 426 50 infections infection NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 426 51 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 426 52 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 426 53 neonatal neonatal JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 426 54 intensive intensive JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 426 55 care care NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 426 56 unit unit NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 426 57 : : : cord-277818-8w15dz20 427 1 an an DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 427 2 observational observational JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 427 3 cohort cohort NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 427 4 study study NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 427 5 Immediate immediate JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 427 6 control control NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 427 7 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 427 8 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 427 9 methicillinresistant methicillinresistant JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 427 10 Staphylococcus Staphylococcus NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 427 11 aureus aureus NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 427 12 outbreak outbreak NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 427 13 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 427 14 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 427 15 neonatal neonatal JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 427 16 intensive intensive JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 427 17 care care NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 427 18 unit unit NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 427 19 Clinical clinical JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 427 20 practice practice NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 427 21 guidelines guideline NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 427 22 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 427 23 antimicrobial antimicrobial JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 427 24 prophylaxis prophylaxis NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 427 25 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 427 26 surgery surgery NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 427 27 Clinical clinical JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 427 28 practice practice NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 427 29 guidelines guideline NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 427 30 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 427 31 antimicrobial antimicrobial JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 427 32 prophylaxis prophylaxis NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 427 33 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 427 34 surgery surgery NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 427 35 Administration Administration NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 427 36 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 427 37 parenteral parenteral JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 427 38 prophylactic prophylactic JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 427 39 beta beta NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 427 40 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 427 41 lactam lactam NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 427 42 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 427 43 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 427 44 2014 2014 CD cord-277818-8w15dz20 427 45 : : : cord-277818-8w15dz20 427 46 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 427 47 review review NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 428 1 Reducing reduce VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 428 2 surgical surgical JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 428 3 site site NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 428 4 infections infection NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 428 5 at at IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 428 6 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 428 7 pediatric pediatric JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 428 8 academic academic JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 428 9 medical medical JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 428 10 center center NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 428 11 Drug Drug NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 428 12 allergies allergy NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 428 13 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 428 14 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 428 15 surgical surgical JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 428 16 population population NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 428 17 Is be VBZ cord-277818-8w15dz20 428 18 there there EX cord-277818-8w15dz20 428 19 cross cross NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 428 20 - - NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 428 21 reactivity reactivity NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 428 22 between between IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 428 23 penicillins penicillin NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 428 24 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 428 25 cephalosporins cephalosporin NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 428 26 ? ? . cord-277818-8w15dz20 429 1 A a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 429 2 review review NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 429 3 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 429 4 evidence evidence NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 429 5 supporting support VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 429 6 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 429 7 American American NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 429 8 Academy Academy NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 429 9 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 429 10 Pediatrics Pediatrics NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 429 11 recommendation recommendation NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 429 12 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 429 13 prescribing prescribe VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 429 14 cephalosporin cephalosporin NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 429 15 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 429 16 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 429 17 penicillin penicillin NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 429 18 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 429 19 allergic allergic JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 429 20 patients patient NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 429 21 Practical practical JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 429 22 aspects aspect NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 429 23 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 429 24 choosing choose VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 429 25 an an DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 429 26 antibiotic antibiotic NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 429 27 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 429 28 patients patient NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 429 29 with with IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 429 30 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 429 31 reported report VBN cord-277818-8w15dz20 429 32 allergy allergy NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 429 33 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 429 34 an an DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 429 35 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 429 36 Hypersensitivity Hypersensitivity NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 429 37 reactions reaction NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 429 38 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 429 39 beta beta NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 429 40 - - HYPH cord-277818-8w15dz20 429 41 lactam lactam NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 429 42 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 429 43 Anaphylactic anaphylactic JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 429 44 shock shock NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 429 45 due due IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 429 46 to to IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 429 47 cefuroxime cefuroxime NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 429 48 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 429 49 a a DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 429 50 patient patient NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 429 51 taking take VBG cord-277818-8w15dz20 429 52 penicillin penicillin NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 429 53 prophylaxis prophylaxis NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 429 54 Antimicrobial Antimicrobial NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 429 55 prophylaxis prophylaxis NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 429 56 for for IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 429 57 surgery surgery NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 429 58 : : : cord-277818-8w15dz20 429 59 an an DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 429 60 advisory advisory JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 429 61 statement statement NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 429 62 from from IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 429 63 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 429 64 National National NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 429 65 Surgical Surgical NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 429 66 Infection Infection NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 429 67 Prevention Prevention NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 429 68 Project Project NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 429 69 Comprehensive comprehensive JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 429 70 surveillance surveillance NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 429 71 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 429 72 surgical surgical JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 429 73 wound wound NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 429 74 infections infection NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 429 75 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 429 76 outpatient outpatient NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 429 77 and and CC cord-277818-8w15dz20 429 78 inpatient inpatient JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 429 79 surgery surgery NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 429 80 Community community NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 429 81 surveillance surveillance NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 429 82 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 429 83 complications complication NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 429 84 after after IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 429 85 hernia hernia NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 429 86 surgery surgery NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 429 87 Quality Quality NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 429 88 in in IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 429 89 pediatric pediatric JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 429 90 anesthesia anesthesia NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 429 91 Prevention prevention NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 429 92 of of IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 429 93 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-277818-8w15dz20 429 94 endocarditis endocarditis NN cord-277818-8w15dz20 429 95 . . . cord-277818-8w15dz20 430 1 Recommendations recommendation NNS cord-277818-8w15dz20 430 2 by by IN cord-277818-8w15dz20 430 3 the the DT cord-277818-8w15dz20 430 4 American American NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 430 5 Heart Heart NNP cord-277818-8w15dz20 430 6 Association Association NNP