id sid tid token lemma pos cord-263157-8jin6oru 1 1 key key JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 1 2 : : : cord-263157-8jin6oru 1 3 cord-263157 cord-263157 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 1 4 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 1 5 8jin6oru 8jin6oru CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 1 6 authors author NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 1 7 : : : cord-263157-8jin6oru 1 8 Martínez Martínez NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 1 9 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 1 10 Miguel Miguel NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 1 11 Angel Angel NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 1 12 title title NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 1 13 : : : cord-263157-8jin6oru 1 14 Progress progress VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 1 15 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 1 16 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 1 17 Therapeutic Therapeutic NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 1 18 Applications Applications NNPS cord-263157-8jin6oru 1 19 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 1 20 siRNAs siRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 1 21 Against against IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 1 22 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 1 23 date date NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 1 24 : : : cord-263157-8jin6oru 1 25 2008 2008 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 1 26 - - SYM cord-263157-8jin6oru 1 27 10 10 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 1 28 - - SYM cord-263157-8jin6oru 1 29 13 13 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 1 30 journal journal NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 1 31 : : : cord-263157-8jin6oru 2 1 siRNA siRNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 2 2 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 2 3 miRNA miRNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 2 4 Gene Gene NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 2 5 Silencing Silencing NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 2 6 DOI doi NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 2 7 : : : cord-263157-8jin6oru 3 1 10.1007/978 10.1007/978 LS cord-263157-8jin6oru 3 2 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 3 3 1 1 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 3 4 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 3 5 60327 60327 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 3 6 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 3 7 547 547 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 3 8 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 3 9 7_17 7_17 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 4 1 sha sha NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 4 2 : : : cord-263157-8jin6oru 5 1 d2f08a8ab5e047b8ed80daee5fdb53df7e41882b d2f08a8ab5e047b8ed80daee5fdb53df7e41882b UH cord-263157-8jin6oru 5 2 doc_id doc_id CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 5 3 : : : cord-263157-8jin6oru 5 4 263157 263157 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 5 5 cord_uid cord_uid NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 5 6 : : : cord-263157-8jin6oru 6 1 8jin6oru 8jin6oru CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 6 2 Therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 6 3 options option NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 6 4 against against IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 6 5 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 6 6 human human JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 6 7 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 6 8 virus virus NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 6 9 type type NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 6 10 1 1 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 6 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 6 12 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 6 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 6 14 continue continue VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 6 15 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 6 16 expand expand VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 6 17 with with IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 6 18 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 6 19 development development NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 6 20 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 6 21 new new JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 6 22 drugs drug NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 6 23 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 6 24 new new JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 6 25 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 6 26 strategies strategy NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 6 27 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 7 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 7 2 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 7 3 management management NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 7 4 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 7 5 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 7 6 infected infect VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 7 7 individuals individual NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 7 8 has have VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 7 9 become become VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 7 10 increasingly increasingly RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 7 11 complex complex JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 7 12 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 8 1 The the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 8 2 emergence emergence NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 8 3 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 8 4 drug drug NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 8 5 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 8 6 resistant resistant JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 8 7 variants variant NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 8 8 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 8 9 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 8 10 growing grow VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 8 11 recognition recognition NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 8 12 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 8 13 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 8 14 long long JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 8 15 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 8 16 term term NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 8 17 toxicity toxicity NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 8 18 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 8 19 antiretroviral antiretroviral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 8 20 therapies therapy NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 8 21 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 8 22 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 8 23 persistence persistence NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 8 24 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 8 25 viral viral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 8 26 reservoirs reservoir NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 8 27 justify justify VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 8 28 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 8 29 continued continue VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 8 30 efforts effort NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 8 31 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 8 32 develop develop VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 8 33 new new JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 8 34 anti anti JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 8 35 - - JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 8 36 HIV-1 hiv-1 JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 8 37 strategies strategy NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 8 38 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 9 1 Recent recent JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 9 2 advances advance NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 9 3 regarding regard VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 9 4 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 9 5 utility utility NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 9 6 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 9 7 RNA RNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 9 8 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 9 9 mediated mediate VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 9 10 interference interference NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 9 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 9 12 RNAi RNAi NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 9 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 9 14 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 9 15 specifically specifically RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 9 16 inhibit inhibit VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 9 17 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 9 18 replication replication NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 9 19 have have VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 9 20 opened open VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 9 21 new new JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 9 22 possibilities possibility NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 9 23 for for IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 9 24 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 9 25 development development NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 9 26 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 9 27 gene gene NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 9 28 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 9 29 based base VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 9 30 therapies therapy NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 9 31 against against IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 9 32 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 9 33 infection infection NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 9 34 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 10 1 Here here RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 10 2 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 10 3 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 10 4 recent recent JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 10 5 advances advance NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 10 6 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 10 7 siRNA siRNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 10 8 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 10 9 based base VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 10 10 therapies therapy NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 10 11 are be VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 10 12 reviewed review VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 10 13 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 11 1 Although although IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 11 2 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 11 3 few few JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 11 4 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 11 5 infected infect VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 11 6 individuals individual NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 11 7 have have VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 11 8 remained remain VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 11 9 healthy healthy JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 11 10 for for IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 11 11 nearly nearly RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 11 12 18 18 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 11 13 years year NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 11 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 11 15 2 2 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 11 16 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 11 17 3 3 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 11 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 11 19 to to IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 11 20 date date NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 11 21 not not RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 11 22 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 11 23 single single JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 11 24 spontaneous spontaneous JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 11 25 cure cure NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 11 26 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 11 27 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 11 28 infection infection NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 11 29 has have VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 11 30 been be VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 11 31 confirmed confirm VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 11 32 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 11 33 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 11 34 infected infect VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 11 35 individuals individual NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 11 36 have have VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 11 37 either either CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 11 38 died die VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 11 39 or or CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 11 40 remained remain VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 11 41 infected infected JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 11 42 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 12 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 12 2 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 12 3 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 12 4 poses pose VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 12 5 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 12 6 greater great JJR cord-263157-8jin6oru 12 7 challenge challenge NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 12 8 to to IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 12 9 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 12 10 development development NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 12 11 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 12 12 classic classic JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 12 13 vaccination vaccination NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 12 14 or or CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 12 15 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 12 16 strategies strategy NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 12 17 geared gear VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 12 18 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 12 19 ultimately ultimately RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 12 20 lead lead VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 12 21 to to IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 12 22 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 12 23 eradication eradication NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 12 24 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 12 25 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 12 26 virus virus NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 12 27 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 13 1 A a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 13 2 safe safe JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 13 3 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 13 4 effective effective JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 13 5 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 13 6 vaccine vaccine NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 13 7 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 13 8 stop stop VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 13 9 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 13 10 spread spread NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 13 11 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 13 12 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 13 13 has have VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 13 14 not not RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 13 15 yet yet RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 13 16 been be VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 13 17 developed develop VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 13 18 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 13 19 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 13 20 possibility possibility NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 13 21 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 13 22 developing develop VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 13 23 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 13 24 successful successful JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 13 25 vaccine vaccine NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 13 26 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 13 27 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 13 28 near near JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 13 29 future future NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 13 30 remains remain VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 13 31 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 13 32 be be VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 13 33 seen see VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 13 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 13 35 4 4 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 13 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 13 37 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 14 1 The the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 14 2 introduction introduction NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 14 3 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 14 4 potent potent JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 14 5 antiretroviral antiretroviral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 14 6 therapies therapy NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 14 7 has have VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 14 8 been be VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 14 9 an an DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 14 10 important important JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 14 11 achievement achievement NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 14 12 towards towards IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 14 13 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 14 14 control control NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 14 15 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 14 16 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 14 17 infection infection NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 14 18 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 14 19 AIDS AIDS NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 14 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 14 21 5 5 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 14 22 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 14 23 see see VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 14 24 Table Table NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 14 25 17 17 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 14 26 .1 .1 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 14 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 14 28 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 15 1 Therapies therapy NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 15 2 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 15 3 combat combat VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 15 4 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 15 5 infection infection NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 15 6 have have VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 15 7 resulted result VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 15 8 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 15 9 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 15 10 dramatic dramatic JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 15 11 decrease decrease NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 15 12 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 15 13 AIDS AIDS NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 15 14 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 15 15 associated associate VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 15 16 morbidity morbidity NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 15 17 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 15 18 mortality mortality NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 15 19 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 15 20 developed develop VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 15 21 countries country NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 15 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 15 23 6 6 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 15 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 15 25 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 16 1 Despite despite IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 16 2 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 16 3 development development NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 16 4 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 16 5 successful successful JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 16 6 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 16 7 strategies strategy NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 16 8 employing employ VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 16 9 treatment treatment NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 16 10 combinations combination NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 16 11 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 16 12 or or CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 16 13 highly highly RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 16 14 active active JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 16 15 antiretroviral antiretroviral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 16 16 therapy therapy NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 16 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 16 18 HAART HAART NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 16 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 16 20 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 16 21 it -PRON- PRP cord-263157-8jin6oru 16 22 has have VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 16 23 not not RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 16 24 been be VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 16 25 possible possible JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 16 26 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 16 27 eradicate eradicate VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 16 28 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 16 29 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 16 30 infected infected JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 16 31 individuals individual NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 16 32 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 16 33 mainly mainly RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 16 34 due due IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 16 35 to to IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 16 36 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 16 37 persistence persistence NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 16 38 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 16 39 viral viral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 16 40 reservoirs reservoir NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 16 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 16 42 7 7 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 16 43 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 16 44 8 8 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 16 45 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 16 46 9 9 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 16 47 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 16 48 10 10 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 16 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 16 50 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 17 1 The the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 17 2 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 17 3 reservoir reservoir NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 17 4 is be VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 17 5 not not RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 17 6 eradicated eradicate VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 17 7 even even RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 17 8 after after IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 17 9 extended extend VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 17 10 antiretroviral antiretroviral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 17 11 therapy therapy NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 17 12 that that WDT cord-263157-8jin6oru 17 13 can can MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 17 14 reduce reduce VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 17 15 viremia viremia NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 17 16 to to IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 17 17 undetectable undetectable JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 17 18 levels level NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 17 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 17 20 < < XX cord-263157-8jin6oru 17 21 50 50 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 17 22 viral viral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 17 23 RNA RNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 17 24 copies copy NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 17 25 per per IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 17 26 milliliter milliliter NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 17 27 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 17 28 plasma plasma NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 17 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 17 30 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 18 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 18 2 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 18 3 individuals individual NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 18 4 infected infect VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 18 5 with with IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 18 6 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 18 7 need need VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 18 8 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 18 9 receive receive VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 18 10 antiretroviral antiretroviral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 18 11 therapy therapy NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 18 12 for for IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 18 13 many many JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 18 14 years year NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 18 15 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 18 16 if if IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 18 17 not not RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 18 18 for for IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 18 19 life life NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 18 20 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 19 1 Current current JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 19 2 treatments treatment NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 19 3 target target VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 19 4 viral viral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 19 5 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 19 6 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 19 7 such such JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 19 8 as as IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 19 9 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 19 10 reverse reverse JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 19 11 transcriptase transcriptase NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 19 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 19 13 RT RT NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 19 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 19 15 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 19 16 protease protease NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 19 17 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 19 18 as as RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 19 19 well well RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 19 20 as as IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 19 21 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 19 22 envelope envelope NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 19 23 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 19 24 gp41 gp41 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 19 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 19 26 Table Table NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 19 27 17 17 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 19 28 .1 .1 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 19 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 19 30 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 20 1 The the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 20 2 most most RBS cord-263157-8jin6oru 20 3 recent recent JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 20 4 antiretroviral antiretroviral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 20 5 approved approve VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 20 6 for for IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 20 7 clinical clinical JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 20 8 use use NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 20 9 blocks block VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 20 10 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 20 11 binding binding NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 20 12 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 20 13 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 20 14 to to IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 20 15 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-263157-8jin6oru 20 16 co co JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 20 17 - - NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 20 18 receptor receptor NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 20 19 CCR5 CCR5 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 20 20 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 20 21 host host NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 20 22 cells cell NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 20 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 20 24 11 11 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 20 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 20 26 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 21 1 Despite despite IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 21 2 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 21 3 success success NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 21 4 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 21 5 potent potent JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 21 6 combination combination NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 21 7 regimens regimen NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 21 8 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 21 9 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 21 10 development development NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 21 11 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 21 12 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 21 13 drug drug NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 21 14 resistance resistance NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 21 15 constitutes constitute VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 21 16 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 21 17 major major JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 21 18 hurdle hurdle NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 21 19 towards towards IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 21 20 longterm longterm JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 21 21 efficacy efficacy NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 21 22 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 21 23 current current JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 21 24 antiretroviral antiretroviral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 21 25 therapies therapy NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 21 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 21 27 12 12 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 21 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 21 29 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 22 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 22 2 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 22 3 just just RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 22 4 several several JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 22 5 years year NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 22 6 after after IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 22 7 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 22 8 implementation implementation NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 22 9 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 22 10 HAART HAART NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 22 11 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 22 12 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 22 13 increase increase NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 22 14 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 22 15 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 22 16 drug drug NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 22 17 resistance resistance NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 22 18 has have VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 22 19 required require VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 22 20 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 22 21 initiation initiation NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 22 22 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 22 23 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 22 24 continuous continuous JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 22 25 effort effort NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 22 26 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 22 27 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 22 28 development development NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 22 29 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 22 30 new new JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 22 31 drugs drug NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 22 32 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 22 33 therapy therapy NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 22 34 strategies strategy NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 22 35 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 22 36 viral viral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 22 37 targets target NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 22 38 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 23 1 So so RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 23 2 far far RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 23 3 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 23 4 22 22 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 23 5 antiretroviral antiretroviral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 23 6 drugs drug NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 23 7 have have VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 23 8 been be VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 23 9 approved approve VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 23 10 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 23 11 several several JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 23 12 others other NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 23 13 are be VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 23 14 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 23 15 clinical clinical JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 23 16 or or CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 23 17 preclinical preclinical JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 23 18 development development NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 23 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 23 20 Table Table NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 23 21 _SP cord-263157-8jin6oru 23 22 17 17 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 23 23 .1 .1 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 23 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 23 25 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 24 1 Current current JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 24 2 limitations limitation NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 24 3 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 24 4 HAART HAART NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 24 5 are be VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 24 6 not not RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 24 7 restricted restrict VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 24 8 to to IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 24 9 drug drug NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 24 10 resistance resistance NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 24 11 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 25 1 Toxicity toxicity NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 25 2 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 25 3 side side NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 25 4 effects effect NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 25 5 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 25 6 such such JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 25 7 as as IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 25 8 hyperlipidemia hyperlipidemia NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 25 9 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 25 10 hyperglycemia hyperglycemia NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 25 11 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 25 12 hypersensitivity hypersensitivity NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 25 13 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 25 14 pancreatitis pancreatitis NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 25 15 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 25 16 lipoatrophy lipoatrophy NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 25 17 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 25 18 anemia anemia NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 25 19 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 25 20 neutropenia neutropenia NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 25 21 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 25 22 rash rash JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 25 23 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 25 24 diarrhoea diarrhoea NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 25 25 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 25 26 gastrointestinal gastrointestinal JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 25 27 distress distress NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 25 28 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 25 29 insulin insulin NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 25 30 resistance resistance NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 25 31 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 25 32 immune immune JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 25 33 reconstitution reconstitution NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 25 34 syndrome syndrome NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 25 35 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 25 36 renal renal JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 25 37 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 25 38 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 25 39 hepatotoxicity hepatotoxicity NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 25 40 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 25 41 an an DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 25 42 increased increase VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 25 43 risk risk NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 25 44 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 25 45 liver liver NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 25 46 cirrhosis cirrhosis NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 25 47 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 25 48 myocardial myocardial JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 25 49 infarction infarction NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 25 50 have have VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 25 51 all all DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 25 52 been be VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 25 53 described describe VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 25 54 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 25 55 response response NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 25 56 to to IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 25 57 treatment treatment NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 25 58 with with IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 25 59 antiretroviral antiretroviral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 25 60 drugs drug NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 25 61 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 25 62 13 13 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 25 63 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 25 64 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 26 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 26 2 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 26 3 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 26 4 likelihood likelihood NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 26 5 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 26 6 side side NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 26 7 effects effect NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 26 8 increases increase NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 26 9 due due JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 26 10 to to IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 26 11 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 26 12 improved improved JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 26 13 lifespan lifespan NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 26 14 as as IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 26 15 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 26 16 result result NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 26 17 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 26 18 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 26 19 success success NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 26 20 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 26 21 HAART HAART NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 26 22 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 27 1 Finally finally RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 27 2 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 27 3 coinfection coinfection NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 27 4 with with IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 27 5 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 27 6 C C NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 27 7 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 27 8 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 27 9 B b NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 27 10 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 27 11 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 27 12 or or CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 27 13 malaria malaria NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 27 14 complicates complicate VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 27 15 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 27 16 treatment treatment NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 27 17 regimens regimen NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 27 18 for for IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 27 19 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 27 20 infected infect VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 27 21 individuals individual NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 27 22 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 28 1 The the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 28 2 limitations limitation NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 28 3 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 28 4 challenges challenge NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 28 5 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 28 6 current current JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 28 7 antiretroviral antiretroviral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 28 8 therapy therapy NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 28 9 justify justify VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 28 10 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 28 11 continued continued JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 28 12 effort effort NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 28 13 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 28 14 develop develop VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 28 15 new new JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 28 16 anti anti JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 28 17 - - JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 28 18 HIV-1 hiv-1 JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 28 19 strategies strategy NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 28 20 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 29 1 Fire Fire NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 29 2 et et NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 29 3 al al NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 29 4 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 30 1 first first RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 30 2 discovered discover VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 30 3 that that IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 30 4 introducing introduce VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 30 5 long long JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 30 6 double double RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 30 7 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 30 8 stranded strand VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 30 9 RNA RNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 30 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 30 11 dsRNA dsrna NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 30 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 30 13 into into IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 30 14 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 30 15 nematode nematode NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 30 16 Caenorhabditis Caenorhabditis NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 30 17 elegans elegan NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 30 18 led lead VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 30 19 to to IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 30 20 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 30 21 targeted target VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 30 22 degradation degradation NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 30 23 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 30 24 homologous homologous JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 30 25 mRNA mrna NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 30 26 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 30 27 revealing reveal VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 30 28 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 30 29 existence existence NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 30 30 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 30 31 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 30 32 fundamental fundamental JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 30 33 mechanism mechanism NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 30 34 now now RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 30 35 known know VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 30 36 as as IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 30 37 RNAi RNAi NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 30 38 through through IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 30 39 which which WDT cord-263157-8jin6oru 30 40 gene gene NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 30 41 expression expression NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 30 42 can can MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 30 43 be be VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 30 44 regulated regulate VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 30 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 30 46 14 14 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 30 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 30 48 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 31 1 Later later JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 31 2 findings finding NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 31 3 by by IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 31 4 Elbashir Elbashir NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 31 5 et et NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 31 6 al al NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 31 7 . . NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 31 8 showed show VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 31 9 that that IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 31 10 RNAi RNAi NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 31 11 also also RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 31 12 occurs occur VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 31 13 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 31 14 mammalians mammalians NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 31 15 cells cell NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 31 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 31 17 15 15 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 31 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 31 19 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 32 1 Importantly importantly RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 32 2 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 32 3 this this DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 32 4 study study NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 32 5 made make VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 32 6 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 32 7 extraordinary extraordinary JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 32 8 demonstration demonstration NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 32 9 that that DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 32 10 cell cell NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 32 11 transfection transfection NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 32 12 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 32 13 synthetic synthetic JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 32 14 21 21 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 32 15 base base NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 32 16 pairs pair NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 32 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 32 18 bp bp NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 32 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 32 20 short short JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 32 21 interfering interfere VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 32 22 RNA RNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 32 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 32 24 siRNA siRNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 32 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 32 26 duplexes duplex NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 32 27 can can MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 32 28 mediate mediate VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 32 29 RNAi RNAi NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 32 30 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 32 31 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 32 32 sequence sequence NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 32 33 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 32 34 specific specific JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 32 35 manner manner NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 32 36 ; ; : cord-263157-8jin6oru 32 37 this this DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 32 38 finding finding NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 32 39 enabled enable VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 32 40 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 32 41 specific specific JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 32 42 regulation regulation NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 32 43 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 32 44 gene gene NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 32 45 expression expression NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 32 46 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 32 47 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 32 48 variety variety NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 32 49 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 32 50 biological biological JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 32 51 systems system NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 32 52 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 32 53 including include VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 32 54 diseased diseased JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 32 55 cells cell NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 32 56 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 33 1 In in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 33 2 this this DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 33 3 review review NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 33 4 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 33 5 I -PRON- PRP cord-263157-8jin6oru 33 6 will will MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 33 7 focus focus VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 33 8 on on IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 33 9 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 33 10 progress progress NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 33 11 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 33 12 research research NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 33 13 employing employ VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 33 14 RNAi RNAi NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 33 15 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 33 16 disrupt disrupt VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 33 17 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 33 18 disease disease NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 33 19 process process NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 33 20 caused cause VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 33 21 by by IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 33 22 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 33 23 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 34 1 Given give VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 34 2 that that IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 34 3 an an DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 34 4 exogenous exogenous JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 34 5 RNA RNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 34 6 can can MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 34 7 be be VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 34 8 targeted target VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 34 9 without without IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 34 10 affecting affect VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 34 11 cellular cellular JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 34 12 functions function NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 34 13 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 34 14 one one CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 34 15 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 34 16 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 34 17 most most RBS cord-263157-8jin6oru 34 18 promising promising JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 34 19 applications application NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 34 20 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 34 21 RNAi RNAi NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 34 22 is be VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 34 23 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 34 24 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 34 25 treatment treatment NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 34 26 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 34 27 infectious infectious JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 34 28 diseases disease NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 34 29 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 35 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 35 2 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 35 3 there there EX cord-263157-8jin6oru 35 4 are be VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 35 5 some some DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 35 6 obstacles obstacle NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 35 7 to to IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 35 8 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 35 9 development development NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 35 10 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 35 11 an an DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 35 12 anti anti JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 35 13 - - JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 35 14 HIV-1 hiv-1 JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 35 15 RNAibased rnaibase VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 35 16 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 35 17 agent agent NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 35 18 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 36 1 One one CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 36 2 major major JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 36 3 problem problem NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 36 4 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 36 5 all all DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 36 6 antiretroviral antiretroviral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 36 7 therapies therapy NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 36 8 is be VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 36 9 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 36 10 emergence emergence NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 36 11 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 36 12 resistant resistant JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 36 13 variants variant NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 36 14 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 36 15 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 36 16 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 36 17 enormous enormous JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 36 18 genomic genomic JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 36 19 heterogeneity heterogeneity NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 36 20 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 36 21 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 36 22 may may MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 36 23 hinder hinder VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 36 24 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 36 25 efficacy efficacy NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 36 26 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 36 27 single single JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 36 28 defined define VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 36 29 siRNAs siRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 36 30 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 37 1 Coexpression Coexpression NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 37 2 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 37 3 multiple multiple JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 37 4 siRNAs siRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 37 5 could could MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 37 6 reduce reduce VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 37 7 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 37 8 emergence emergence NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 37 9 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 37 10 single single JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 37 11 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 37 12 siRNA sirna NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 37 13 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 37 14 resistant resistant JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 37 15 viruses virus NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 37 16 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 37 17 with with IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 37 18 an an DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 37 19 effect effect NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 37 20 comparable comparable JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 37 21 to to IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 37 22 that that DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 37 23 achieved achieve VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 37 24 by by IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 37 25 HAART HAART NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 37 26 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 37 27 which which WDT cord-263157-8jin6oru 37 28 combines combine VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 37 29 three three CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 37 30 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 37 31 or or CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 37 32 four four CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 37 33 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 37 34 anti anti NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 37 35 - - JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 37 36 HIV-1 hiv-1 JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 37 37 drugs drug NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 37 38 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 37 39 treatment treatment NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 37 40 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 38 1 An an DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 38 2 alternative alternative JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 38 3 strategy strategy NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 38 4 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 38 5 counter counter VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 38 6 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 38 7 possibility possibility NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 38 8 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 38 9 siRNA sirna JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 38 10 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 38 11 resistant resistant JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 38 12 viruses virus NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 38 13 would would MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 38 14 be be VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 38 15 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 38 16 target target VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 38 17 transcripts transcript NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 38 18 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 38 19 cellular cellular JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 38 20 cofactors cofactor NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 38 21 essential essential JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 38 22 for for IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 38 23 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 38 24 infectivity infectivity NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 38 25 or or CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 38 26 replication replication NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 38 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 38 28 e.g. e.g. RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 38 29 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 38 30 specific specific JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 38 31 cell cell NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 38 32 surface surface NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 38 33 receptors receptor NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 38 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 38 35 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 39 1 The the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 39 2 side side JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 39 3 effects effect NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 39 4 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 39 5 downregulating downregulate VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 39 6 cellular cellular JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 39 7 targets target NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 39 8 over over IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 39 9 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 39 10 long long JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 39 11 term term NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 39 12 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 39 13 however however RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 39 14 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 39 15 are be VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 39 16 currently currently RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 39 17 unknown unknown JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 39 18 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 40 1 Delivery delivery NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 40 2 remains remain VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 40 3 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 40 4 major major JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 40 5 hurdle hurdle NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 40 6 for for IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 40 7 RNAi RNAi NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 40 8 therapy therapy NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 40 9 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 40 10 as as IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 40 11 siRNAs siRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 40 12 are be VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 40 13 unable unable JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 40 14 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 40 15 cross cross VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 40 16 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 40 17 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 40 18 cell cell NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 40 19 membrane membrane NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 40 20 without without IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 40 21 aid aid NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 40 22 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 41 1 Gene gene NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 41 2 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 41 3 therapy therapy NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 41 4 vectors vector NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 41 5 are be VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 41 6 capable capable JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 41 7 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 41 8 stably stably RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 41 9 expressing express VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 41 10 siRNA siRNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 41 11 precursors precursor NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 41 12 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 41 13 although although IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 41 14 well well RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 41 15 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 41 16 documented document VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 41 17 hazards hazard NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 41 18 have have VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 41 19 been be VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 41 20 observed observe VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 41 21 after after IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 41 22 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 41 23 introduction introduction NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 41 24 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 41 25 foreign foreign JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 41 26 vector vector NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 41 27 sequences sequence NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 41 28 into into IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 41 29 chromosomal chromosomal JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 41 30 DNA dna NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 41 31 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 42 1 Finally finally RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 42 2 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 42 3 off off IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 42 4 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 42 5 target target NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 42 6 effects effect NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 42 7 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 42 8 such such JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 42 9 as as IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 42 10 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 42 11 targeting targeting NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 42 12 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 42 13 genes gene NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 42 14 sharing share VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 42 15 partial partial JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 42 16 homology homology NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 42 17 to to IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 42 18 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 42 19 siRNA siRNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 42 20 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 42 21 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 42 22 stimulation stimulation NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 42 23 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 42 24 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 42 25 innate innate JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 42 26 immune immune JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 42 27 system system NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 42 28 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 42 29 need need VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 42 30 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 42 31 be be VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 42 32 considered consider VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 42 33 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 42 34 avoided avoid VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 42 35 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 43 1 Although although IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 43 2 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 43 3 innate innate JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 43 4 immune immune JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 43 5 system system NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 43 6 is be VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 43 7 efficiently efficiently RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 43 8 triggered trigger VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 43 9 only only RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 43 10 by by IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 43 11 dsRNAs dsRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 43 12 more more JJR cord-263157-8jin6oru 43 13 than than IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 43 14 30 30 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 43 15 bp bp NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 43 16 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 43 17 high high JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 43 18 concentrations concentration NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 43 19 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 43 20 smaller small JJR cord-263157-8jin6oru 43 21 siRNAs siRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 43 22 may may MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 43 23 be be VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 43 24 able able JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 43 25 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 43 26 activate activate VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 43 27 this this DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 43 28 pathway pathway NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 43 29 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 44 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 44 2 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 44 3 there there EX cord-263157-8jin6oru 44 4 is be VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 44 5 no no DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 44 6 evidence evidence NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 44 7 that that IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 44 8 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 44 9 activation activation NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 44 10 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 44 11 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 44 12 innate innate JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 44 13 immune immune JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 44 14 system system NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 44 15 influences influence VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 44 16 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 44 17 degree degree NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 44 18 or or CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 44 19 specificity specificity NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 44 20 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 44 21 siRNAs siRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 44 22 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 45 1 The the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 45 2 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 45 3 life life NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 45 4 cycle cycle NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 45 5 begins begin VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 45 6 by by IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 45 7 viral viral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 45 8 binding binding NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 45 9 via via IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 45 10 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 45 11 viral viral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 45 12 envelope envelope NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 45 13 to to IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 45 14 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 45 15 cellular cellular JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 45 16 receptor receptor NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 45 17 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 45 18 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 45 19 conjunction conjunction NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 45 20 with with IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 45 21 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 45 22 coreceptor coreceptor NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 45 23 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 45 24 either either CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 45 25 CXCR4 CXCR4 NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 45 26 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 45 27 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 45 28 case case NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 45 29 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 45 30 T t NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 45 31 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 45 32 cell cell NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 45 33 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 45 34 tropic tropic NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 45 35 virus virus NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 45 36 or or CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 45 37 CCR5 CCR5 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 45 38 for for IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 45 39 macrophage macrophage NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 45 40 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 45 41 tropic tropic NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 45 42 virus virus NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 45 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 45 44 Fig Fig NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 45 45 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 45 46 17.1 17.1 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 45 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 45 48 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 46 1 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 46 2 infects infect VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 46 3 cells cell NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 46 4 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 46 5 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 46 6 immune immune JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 46 7 system system NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 46 8 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 46 9 specifically specifically RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 46 10 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 46 11 + + CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 46 12 cells cell NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 46 13 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 46 14 which which WDT cord-263157-8jin6oru 46 15 include include VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 46 16 T t NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 46 17 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 46 18 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 46 19 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 46 20 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 46 21 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 46 22 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 47 1 As as IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 47 2 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 47 3 result result NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 47 4 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 47 5 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 47 6 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 47 7 absence absence NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 47 8 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 47 9 effective effective JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 47 10 vaccination vaccination NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 47 11 or or CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 47 12 therapy therapy NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 47 13 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 47 14 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 47 15 slow slow JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 47 16 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 47 17 continued continued JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 47 18 depletion depletion NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 47 19 2 2 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 47 20 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 48 1 Targeting target VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 48 2 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 48 3 Replication Replication NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 48 4 by by IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 48 5 RNAi RNAi NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 48 6 Fig Fig NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 48 7 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 48 8 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 48 9 + + CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 48 10 T t NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 48 11 cells cell NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 48 12 ensues ensue VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 48 13 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 48 14 there there EX cord-263157-8jin6oru 48 15 is be VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 48 16 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 48 17 progression progression NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 48 18 towards towards IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 48 19 AIDS AIDS NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 48 20 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 49 1 Fusion fusion NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 49 2 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 49 3 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 49 4 viral viral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 49 5 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 49 6 cellular cellular JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 49 7 membranes membrane NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 49 8 provides provide VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 49 9 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 49 10 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 49 11 genome genome NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 49 12 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 49 13 two two CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 49 14 RNA RNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 49 15 molecules molecule NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 49 16 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 49 17 positive positive JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 49 18 polarity polarity NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 49 19 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 49 20 access access NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 49 21 to to IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 49 22 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 49 23 interior interior NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 49 24 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 49 25 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 49 26 cell cell NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 49 27 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 50 1 The the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 50 2 genomic genomic JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 50 3 viral viral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 50 4 RNA RNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 50 5 is be VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 50 6 then then RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 50 7 converted convert VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 50 8 into into IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 50 9 double double RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 50 10 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 50 11 stranded strand VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 50 12 DNA dna NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 50 13 by by IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 50 14 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 50 15 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 50 16 RT RT NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 50 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 50 18 Fig Fig NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 50 19 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 50 20 17.1 17.1 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 50 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 50 22 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 51 1 The the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 51 2 viral viral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 51 3 DNA dna NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 51 4 forms form NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 51 5 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 51 6 pre pre JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 51 7 - - JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 51 8 integration integration JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 51 9 complex complex NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 51 10 along along IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 51 11 with with IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 51 12 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 51 13 viral viral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 51 14 integrase integrase NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 51 15 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 51 16 which which WDT cord-263157-8jin6oru 51 17 is be VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 51 18 then then RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 51 19 transported transport VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 51 20 to to IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 51 21 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 51 22 nucleus nucleus NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 51 23 where where WRB cord-263157-8jin6oru 51 24 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 51 25 DNA DNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 51 26 is be VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 51 27 integrated integrate VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 51 28 into into IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 51 29 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 51 30 host host NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 51 31 genome genome NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 51 32 as as IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 51 33 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 51 34 provirus provirus NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 51 35 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 52 1 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 52 2 replication replication NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 52 3 can can MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 52 4 be be VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 52 5 divided divide VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 52 6 into into IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 52 7 early early JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 52 8 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 52 9 late late JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 52 10 phases phase NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 52 11 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 53 1 During during IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 53 2 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 53 3 early early JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 53 4 phase phase NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 53 5 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 53 6 spliced splice VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 53 7 transcripts transcript NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 53 8 encoding encode VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 53 9 two two CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 53 10 essential essential JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 53 11 proteins protein NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 53 12 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 53 13 Tat Tat NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 53 14 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 53 15 Rev Rev NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 53 16 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 53 17 are be VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 53 18 synthesized synthesize VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 53 19 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 54 1 Tat Tat NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 54 2 further further RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 54 3 activates activate VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 54 4 viral viral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 54 5 transcription transcription NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 54 6 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 54 7 whereas whereas IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 54 8 Rev Rev NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 54 9 interacts interact VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 54 10 with with IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 54 11 Rev Rev NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 54 12 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 54 13 responsive responsive JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 54 14 elements element NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 54 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 54 16 RRE RRE NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 54 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 54 18 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 54 19 facilitate facilitate VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 54 20 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 54 21 export export NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 54 22 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 54 23 unspliced unspliced JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 54 24 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 54 25 singly singly RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 54 26 spliced splice VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 54 27 mRNAs mRNAs '' cord-263157-8jin6oru 54 28 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 55 1 These these DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 55 2 late late JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 55 3 mRNAs mRNAs NNPS cord-263157-8jin6oru 55 4 encode encode VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 55 5 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 55 6 remaining remain VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 55 7 viral viral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 55 8 proteins protein NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 55 9 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 55 10 including include VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 55 11 Gag gag NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 55 12 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 55 13 Pol Pol NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 55 14 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 55 15 Env Env NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 55 16 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 55 17 that that WDT cord-263157-8jin6oru 55 18 assemble assemble VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 55 19 at at IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 55 20 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 55 21 cell cell NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 55 22 surface surface NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 55 23 together together RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 55 24 with with IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 55 25 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 55 26 viral viral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 55 27 genome genome NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 55 28 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 55 29 form form VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 55 30 virions virion NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 55 31 that that WDT cord-263157-8jin6oru 55 32 are be VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 55 33 released release VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 55 34 from from IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 55 35 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 55 36 cell cell NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 55 37 by by IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 55 38 budding bud VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 55 39 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 56 1 The the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 56 2 viral viral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 56 3 protease protease NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 56 4 continues continue VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 56 5 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 56 6 process process VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 56 7 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 56 8 viral viral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 56 9 polyproteins polyprotein NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 56 10 into into IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 56 11 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-263157-8jin6oru 56 12 mature mature JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 56 13 form form NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 56 14 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 56 15 condensing condense VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 56 16 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 56 17 viral viral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 56 18 genomic genomic JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 56 19 RNA RNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 56 20 core core NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 56 21 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 56 22 yielding yield VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 56 23 infectious infectious JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 56 24 particles particle NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 56 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 56 26 Fig Fig NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 56 27 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 56 28 17.1 17.1 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 56 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 56 30 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 57 1 Soon soon RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 57 2 after after IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 57 3 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 57 4 demonstration demonstration NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 57 5 that that WDT cord-263157-8jin6oru 57 6 synthetic synthetic JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 57 7 siRNAs siRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 57 8 were be VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 57 9 able able JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 57 10 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 57 11 induce induce VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 57 12 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 57 13 RNAi RNAi NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 57 14 mechanism mechanism NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 57 15 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 57 16 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 57 17 cells cell NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 57 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 57 19 15 15 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 57 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 57 21 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 57 22 several several JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 57 23 studies study NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 57 24 reported report VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 57 25 that that IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 57 26 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 57 27 gene gene NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 57 28 expression expression NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 57 29 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 57 30 replication replication NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 57 31 ex ex FW cord-263157-8jin6oru 57 32 vivo vivo NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 57 33 could could MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 57 34 be be VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 57 35 inhibited inhibit VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 57 36 by by IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 57 37 virus virus NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 57 38 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 57 39 specific specific JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 57 40 synthetic synthetic JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 57 41 siR siR NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 57 42 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 57 43 NAs NAs NNPS cord-263157-8jin6oru 57 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 57 45 16 16 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 57 46 - - SYM cord-263157-8jin6oru 57 47 22 22 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 57 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 57 49 or or CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 57 50 expressed express VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 57 51 siRNAs siRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 57 52 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 57 53 16 16 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 57 54 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 57 55 18 18 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 57 56 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 57 57 that that WDT cord-263157-8jin6oru 57 58 were be VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 57 59 targeted target VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 57 60 to to IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 57 61 early early JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 57 62 or or CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 57 63 late late JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 57 64 phases phase NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 57 65 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 57 66 virus virus NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 57 67 replication replication NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 57 68 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 58 1 siRNAs siRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 58 2 against against IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 58 3 several several JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 58 4 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 58 5 components component NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 58 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 58 7 Gag Gag NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 58 8 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 58 9 Env Env NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 58 10 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 58 11 Pol Pol NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 58 12 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 58 13 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 58 14 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 58 15 long long JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 58 16 terminal terminal NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 58 17 repeat repeat NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 58 18 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 58 19 Vif Vif NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 58 20 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 58 21 Nef Nef NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 58 22 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 58 23 Tat Tat NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 58 24 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 58 25 Rev Rev NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 58 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 58 27 were be VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 58 28 confirmed confirm VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 58 29 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 58 30 effectively effectively RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 58 31 target target VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 58 32 these these DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 58 33 genes gene NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 58 34 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 59 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 59 2 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 59 3 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 59 4 + + CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 59 5 T t NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 59 6 cells cell NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 59 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 59 8 18 18 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 59 9 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 59 10 23 23 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 59 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 59 12 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 59 13 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 59 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 59 15 24 24 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 59 16 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 59 17 25 25 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 59 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 59 19 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 59 20 which which WDT cord-263157-8jin6oru 59 21 are be VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 59 22 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 59 23 natural natural JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 59 24 targets target NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 59 25 for for IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 59 26 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 59 27 infection infection NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 59 28 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 59 29 were be VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 59 30 also also RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 59 31 found find VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 59 32 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 59 33 be be VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 59 34 functional functional JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 59 35 for for IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 59 36 RNAi RNAi NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 59 37 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 60 1 However however RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 60 2 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 60 3 an an DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 60 4 important important JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 60 5 question question NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 60 6 arose arise VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 60 7 from from IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 60 8 these these DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 60 9 pioneer pioneer NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 60 10 studies study NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 60 11 : : : cord-263157-8jin6oru 60 12 is be VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 60 13 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 60 14 virion virion NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 60 15 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 60 16 associated associate VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 60 17 incoming incoming JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 60 18 genomic genomic JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 60 19 viral viral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 60 20 RNA RNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 60 21 targeted target VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 60 22 by by IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 60 23 RNAi RNAi NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 60 24 ? ? . cord-263157-8jin6oru 61 1 Since since IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 61 2 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 61 3 is be VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 61 4 capable capable JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 61 5 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 61 6 being be VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 61 7 integrated integrate VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 61 8 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 61 9 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 61 10 host host NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 61 11 genome genome NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 61 12 as as RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 61 13 well well RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 61 14 as as IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 61 15 infecting infect VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 61 16 resting rest VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 61 17 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 61 18 + + CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 61 19 T t NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 61 20 cells cell NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 61 21 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 61 22 create create VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 61 23 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 61 24 pool pool NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 61 25 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 61 26 latently latently RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 61 27 infected infect VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 61 28 cells cell NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 61 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 61 30 4 4 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 61 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 61 32 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 61 33 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 61 34 capacity capacity NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 61 35 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 61 36 target target VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 61 37 incoming incoming JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 61 38 viral viral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 61 39 RNA RNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 61 40 by by IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 61 41 siRNAs siRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 61 42 has have VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 61 43 important important JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 61 44 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 61 45 implications implication NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 61 46 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 61 47 Fig fig NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 61 48 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 61 49 17.1 17.1 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 61 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 61 51 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 61 52 26 26 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 61 53 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 61 54 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 62 1 If if IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 62 2 it -PRON- PRP cord-263157-8jin6oru 62 3 is be VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 62 4 not not RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 62 5 possible possible JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 62 6 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 62 7 target target VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 62 8 incoming incoming JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 62 9 viral viral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 62 10 genomic genomic JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 62 11 RNA RNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 62 12 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 62 13 it -PRON- PRP cord-263157-8jin6oru 62 14 will will MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 62 15 be be VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 62 16 virtually virtually RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 62 17 impossible impossible JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 62 18 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 62 19 prevent prevent VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 62 20 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 62 21 formation formation NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 62 22 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 62 23 integrated integrate VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 62 24 provirus provirus NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 62 25 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 62 26 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 62 27 as as IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 62 28 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 62 29 result result NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 62 30 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 62 31 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 62 32 sterilize sterilize VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 62 33 cells cell NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 62 34 from from IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 62 35 infection infection NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 62 36 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 63 1 Targeting target VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 63 2 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 63 3 incoming incoming JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 63 4 viral viral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 63 5 RNA RNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 63 6 may may MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 63 7 have have VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 63 8 several several JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 63 9 advantages advantage NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 63 10 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 63 11 as as IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 63 12 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 63 13 RNAi RNAi NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 63 14 machinery machinery NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 63 15 would would MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 63 16 only only RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 63 17 have have VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 63 18 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 63 19 deal deal VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 63 20 with with IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 63 21 two two CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 63 22 or or CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 63 23 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 63 24 few few JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 63 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 63 26 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 63 27 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 63 28 case case NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 63 29 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 63 30 superinfection superinfection NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 63 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 63 32 genomic genomic JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 63 33 viral viral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 63 34 RNAs rna NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 63 35 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 64 1 However however RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 64 2 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 64 3 after after IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 64 4 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 64 5 provirus provirus NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 64 6 is be VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 64 7 established establish VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 64 8 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 64 9 several several JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 64 10 thousands thousand NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 64 11 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 64 12 viral viral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 64 13 transcripts transcript NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 64 14 are be VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 64 15 generated generate VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 64 16 de de IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 64 17 novo novo NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 64 18 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 64 19 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 64 20 infected infected JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 64 21 cell cell NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 64 22 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 64 23 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 64 24 targeted target VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 64 25 degradation degradation NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 64 26 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 64 27 these these DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 64 28 may may MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 64 29 be be VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 64 30 more more RBR cord-263157-8jin6oru 64 31 difficult difficult JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 64 32 for for IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 64 33 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 64 34 RNAi RNAi NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 64 35 machinery machinery NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 64 36 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 65 1 Data datum NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 65 2 has have VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 65 3 been be VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 65 4 conflicting conflict VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 65 5 as as IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 65 6 to to IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 65 7 whether whether IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 65 8 RNAi RNAi NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 65 9 can can MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 65 10 target target VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 65 11 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 65 12 incoming incoming JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 65 13 genomic genomic JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 65 14 viral viral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 65 15 RNA rna NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 65 16 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 65 17 infecting infect VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 65 18 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 65 19 particles particle NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 65 20 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 66 1 Several several JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 66 2 studies study NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 66 3 have have VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 66 4 reported report VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 66 5 degradation degradation NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 66 6 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 66 7 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 66 8 incoming incoming JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 66 9 RNA RNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 66 10 genome genome NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 66 11 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 66 12 cells cell NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 66 13 transfected transfecte VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 66 14 with with IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 66 15 artificial artificial JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 66 16 siRNAs siRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 66 17 or or CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 66 18 stably stably RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 66 19 expressing express VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 66 20 siRNAs siRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 66 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 66 22 18 18 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 66 23 -20 -20 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 66 24 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 66 25 27 27 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 66 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 66 27 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 67 1 However however RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 67 2 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 67 3 other other JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 67 4 studies study NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 67 5 have have VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 67 6 reported report VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 67 7 an an DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 67 8 absence absence NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 67 9 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 67 10 RNAi RNAi NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 67 11 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 67 12 mediated mediate VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 67 13 degradation degradation NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 67 14 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 67 15 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 67 16 genomic genomic JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 67 17 viral viral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 67 18 RNA RNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 67 19 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 67 20 siRNAs siRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 67 21 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 67 22 transfected transfecte VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 67 23 or or CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 67 24 siRNA sirna NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 67 25 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 67 26 producing produce VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 67 27 cells cell NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 67 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 67 29 22 22 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 67 30 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 67 31 28 28 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 67 32 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 67 33 29 29 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 67 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 67 35 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 68 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 68 2 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 68 3 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 68 4 study study NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 68 5 with with IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 68 6 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 68 7 non non JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 68 8 - - JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 68 9 segmented segmented JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 68 10 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 68 11 negative negative JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 68 12 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 68 13 strand strand NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 68 14 RNA RNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 68 15 virus virus NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 68 16 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 68 17 syncytial syncytial NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 68 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 68 19 RSV RSV NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 68 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 68 21 showed show VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 68 22 that that IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 68 23 genomic genomic JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 68 24 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 68 25 antigenomic antigenomic JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 68 26 viral viral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 68 27 RNAs rna NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 68 28 encapsidated encapsidate VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 68 29 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 68 30 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 68 31 virus virus NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 68 32 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 68 33 protein protein NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 68 34 were be VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 68 35 not not RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 68 36 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 68 37 to to IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 68 38 siRNA sirna NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 68 39 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 68 40 mediated mediate VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 68 41 silencing silencing NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 68 42 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 68 43 but but CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 68 44 viral viral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 68 45 mRNAs mrnas CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 68 46 were be VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 68 47 highly highly RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 68 48 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 68 49 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 68 50 30 30 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 68 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 68 52 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 69 1 The the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 69 2 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 69 3 underscoring underscore VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 69 4 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 69 5 efficiency efficiency NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 69 6 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 69 7 specific specific JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 69 8 siRNAs siRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 69 9 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 69 10 targeting target VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 69 11 genes gene NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 69 12 is be VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 69 13 not not RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 69 14 completely completely RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 69 15 known know VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 69 16 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 70 1 RNAi RNAi NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 70 2 efficiency efficiency NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 70 3 is be VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 70 4 known know VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 70 5 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 70 6 be be VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 70 7 influenced influence VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 70 8 by by IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 70 9 local local JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 70 10 RNA RNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 70 11 structure structure NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 70 12 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 70 13 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 70 14 target target NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 70 15 sequence sequence NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 70 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 70 17 31 31 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 70 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 70 19 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 71 1 Randomly randomly RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 71 2 selected select VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 71 3 siRNAs siRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 71 4 against against IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 71 5 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 71 6 target target NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 71 7 sequence sequence NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 72 1 showed show VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 72 2 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 72 3 large large JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 72 4 variation variation NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 72 5 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 72 6 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-263157-8jin6oru 72 7 efficiency efficiency NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 72 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 72 9 32 32 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 72 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 72 11 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 73 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-263157-8jin6oru 73 2 has have VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 73 3 been be VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 73 4 argued argue VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 73 5 that that IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 73 6 some some DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 73 7 regions region NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 73 8 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 73 9 genomic genomic JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 73 10 viral viral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 73 11 RNA RNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 73 12 might may MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 73 13 be be VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 73 14 less less RBR cord-263157-8jin6oru 73 15 accessible accessible JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 73 16 to to IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 73 17 siRNAs siRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 73 18 when when WRB cord-263157-8jin6oru 73 19 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 73 20 RNA RNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 73 21 is be VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 73 22 contained contain VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 73 23 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 73 24 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 73 25 virus virus NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 73 26 reverse reverse NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 73 27 transcription transcription NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 73 28 complex complex NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 73 29 ; ; : cord-263157-8jin6oru 73 30 therefore therefore RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 73 31 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 73 32 some some DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 73 33 siRNAs siRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 73 34 might may MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 73 35 be be VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 73 36 more more RBR cord-263157-8jin6oru 73 37 effective effective JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 73 38 than than IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 73 39 others other NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 73 40 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 73 41 inhibiting inhibit VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 73 42 this this DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 73 43 early early JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 73 44 step step NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 73 45 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 73 46 virus virus NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 73 47 replication replication NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 73 48 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 73 49 26 26 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 73 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 73 51 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 74 1 Recently recently RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 74 2 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 74 3 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 74 4 more more RBR cord-263157-8jin6oru 74 5 exhaustive exhaustive JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 74 6 study study NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 74 7 was be VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 74 8 performed perform VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 74 9 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 74 10 address address VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 74 11 this this DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 74 12 issue issue NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 74 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 74 14 33 33 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 74 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 74 16 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 75 1 In in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 75 2 this this DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 75 3 study study NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 75 4 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 75 5 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 75 6 transduction transduction NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 75 7 efficiency efficiency NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 75 8 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 75 9 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 75 10 lentiviral lentiviral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 75 11 vector vector NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 75 12 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 75 13 as as IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 75 14 measured measure VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 75 15 by by IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 75 16 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 75 17 number number NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 75 18 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 75 19 successful successful JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 75 20 integration integration NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 75 21 events event NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 75 22 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 75 23 was be VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 75 24 determined determine VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 75 25 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 75 26 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 75 27 cell cell NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 75 28 line line NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 75 29 stably stably RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 75 30 expressing express VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 75 31 an an DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 75 32 siRNA sirna NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 75 33 targeting target VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 75 34 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 75 35 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 75 36 Nef Nef NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 75 37 sequence sequence NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 75 38 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 76 1 The the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 76 2 results result NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 76 3 indicated indicate VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 76 4 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 76 5 similar similar JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 76 6 transduction transduction NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 76 7 efficiency efficiency NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 76 8 for for IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 76 9 vectors vector NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 76 10 regardless regardless RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 76 11 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 76 12 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 76 13 presence presence NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 76 14 or or CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 76 15 absence absence NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 76 16 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 76 17 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 76 18 Nef Nef NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 76 19 target target NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 76 20 sequence sequence NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 76 21 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 76 22 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-263157-8jin6oru 76 23 genome genome NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 76 24 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 77 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 77 2 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 77 3 no no DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 77 4 reduced reduce VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 77 5 transduction transduction NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 77 6 efficiencies efficiency NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 77 7 were be VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 77 8 observed observe VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 77 9 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 77 10 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 77 11 presence presence NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 77 12 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 77 13 multiple multiple JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 77 14 other other JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 77 15 stably stably RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 77 16 expressed express VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 77 17 siRNAs siRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 77 18 targeting target VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 77 19 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 77 20 vector vector NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 77 21 genome genome NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 77 22 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 77 23 or or CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 77 24 when when WRB cord-263157-8jin6oru 77 25 synthetic synthetic JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 77 26 siRNA siRNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 77 27 targeting target VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 77 28 Nef Nef NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 77 29 was be VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 77 30 transiently transiently RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 77 31 transfected transfecte VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 77 32 prior prior RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 77 33 to to IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 77 34 transduction transduction NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 77 35 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 78 1 These these DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 78 2 results result NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 78 3 highlight highlight VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 78 4 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 78 5 difficulties difficulty NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 78 6 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 78 7 designing design VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 78 8 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 78 9 RNAi RNAi NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 78 10 strategies strategy NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 78 11 aimed aim VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 78 12 at at IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 78 13 preventing prevent VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 78 14 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 78 15 proviral proviral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 78 16 integration integration NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 78 17 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 79 1 Silencing silence VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 79 2 Tat Tat NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 79 3 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 79 4 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 79 5 factor factor NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 79 6 that that WDT cord-263157-8jin6oru 79 7 must must MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 79 8 be be VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 79 9 expressed express VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 79 10 before before IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 79 11 efficient efficient JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 79 12 provirus provirus NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 79 13 transcription transcription NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 79 14 can can MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 79 15 occur occur VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 79 16 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 79 17 may may MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 79 18 make make VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 79 19 it -PRON- PRP cord-263157-8jin6oru 79 20 easier easy JJR cord-263157-8jin6oru 79 21 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 79 22 target target VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 79 23 other other JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 79 24 viral viral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 79 25 transcripts transcript NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 79 26 by by IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 79 27 virtue virtue NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 79 28 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 79 29 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-263157-8jin6oru 79 30 lower low JJR cord-263157-8jin6oru 79 31 abundance abundance NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 79 32 when when WRB cord-263157-8jin6oru 79 33 Tat tat NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 79 34 function function NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 79 35 is be VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 79 36 compromised compromise VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 79 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 79 38 26 26 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 79 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 79 40 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 80 1 Synthetic Synthetic NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 80 2 siRNAs siRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 80 3 mediate mediate VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 80 4 strong strong JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 80 5 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 80 6 specific specific JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 80 7 but but CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 80 8 transient transient JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 80 9 suppression suppression NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 80 10 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 80 11 gene gene NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 80 12 expression expression NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 80 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 80 14 18 18 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 80 15 -20 -20 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 80 16 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 80 17 28 28 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 80 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 80 19 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 81 1 The the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 81 2 transient transient JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 81 3 reduction reduction NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 81 4 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 81 5 gene gene NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 81 6 expression expression NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 81 7 by by IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 81 8 siRNAs siRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 81 9 severely severely RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 81 10 restricts restrict VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 81 11 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-263157-8jin6oru 81 12 applications application NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 81 13 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 81 14 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 81 15 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 81 16 setting setting NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 81 17 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 81 18 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 81 19 persistent persistent JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 81 20 infection infection NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 81 21 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 81 22 such such JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 81 23 as as IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 81 24 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 81 25 infection infection NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 81 26 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 82 1 However however RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 82 2 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 82 3 this this DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 82 4 limitation limitation NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 82 5 was be VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 82 6 quickly quickly RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 82 7 overcome overcome VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 82 8 with with IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 82 9 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 82 10 use use NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 82 11 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 82 12 plasmids plasmid NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 82 13 or or CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 82 14 viral viral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 82 15 vectors vector NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 82 16 that that WDT cord-263157-8jin6oru 82 17 expressed express VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 82 18 siRNAs siRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 82 19 from from IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 82 20 polymerase polymerase NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 82 21 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 82 22 III iii CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 82 23 transcription transcription NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 82 24 units unit NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 82 25 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 83 1 The the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 83 2 sense sense NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 83 3 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 83 4 antisense antisense NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 83 5 strands strand NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 83 6 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 83 7 an an DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 83 8 siRNA siRNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 83 9 were be VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 83 10 expressed express VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 83 11 from from IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 83 12 two two CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 83 13 different different JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 83 14 promoters promoter NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 83 15 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 83 16 RNAi RNAi NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 83 17 was be VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 83 18 triggered trigger VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 83 19 upon upon IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 83 20 annealing anneal VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 83 21 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 83 22 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 83 23 two two CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 83 24 strands strand NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 83 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 83 26 16 16 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 83 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 83 28 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 84 1 A a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 84 2 more more RBR cord-263157-8jin6oru 84 3 potent potent JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 84 4 gene gene NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 84 5 silencing silencing NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 84 6 was be VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 84 7 achieved achieve VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 84 8 when when WRB cord-263157-8jin6oru 84 9 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 84 10 sense sense NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 84 11 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 84 12 antisense antisense NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 84 13 strands strand NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 84 14 were be VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 84 15 expressed express VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 84 16 as as IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 84 17 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 84 18 single single JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 84 19 transcript transcript NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 84 20 with with IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 84 21 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 84 22 ability ability NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 84 23 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 84 24 form form VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 84 25 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 84 26 duplex duplex JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 84 27 hairpin hairpin NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 84 28 structure structure NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 84 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 84 30 34 34 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 84 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 84 32 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 85 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 85 2 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 85 3 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 85 4 replication replication NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 85 5 could could MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 85 6 be be VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 85 7 efficiently efficiently RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 85 8 inhibited inhibit VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 85 9 with with IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 85 10 such such JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 85 11 short short JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 85 12 hairpin hairpin NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 85 13 RNAs rna NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 85 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 85 15 shRNAs shRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 85 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 85 17 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 85 18 stably stably RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 85 19 transduced transduce VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 85 20 cell cell NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 85 21 lines line NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 85 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 85 23 34 34 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 85 24 -37 -37 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 85 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 85 26 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 86 1 An an DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 86 2 additional additional JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 86 3 benefit benefit NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 86 4 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 86 5 using use VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 86 6 shRNAs shRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 86 7 is be VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 86 8 that that IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 86 9 these these DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 86 10 can can MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 86 11 be be VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 86 12 processed process VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 86 13 by by IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 86 14 Dicer Dicer NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 86 15 like like IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 86 16 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 86 17 endogenous endogenous JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 86 18 microRNAs microRNAs NNPS cord-263157-8jin6oru 86 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 86 20 miRNAs miRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 86 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 86 22 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 87 1 Tat Tat NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 87 2 siRNA siRNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 87 3 delivered deliver VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 87 4 as as IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 87 5 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 87 6 pre pre JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 87 7 - - JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 87 8 miRNA mirna JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 87 9 precursor precursor NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 87 10 was be VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 87 11 80 80 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 87 12 % % NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 87 13 more more JJR cord-263157-8jin6oru 87 14 effective effective JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 87 15 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 87 16 reducing reduce VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 87 17 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 87 18 p24 p24 NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 87 19 antigen antigen NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 87 20 production production NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 87 21 than than IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 87 22 Tat Tat NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 87 23 siRNA siRNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 87 24 expressed express VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 87 25 as as IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 87 26 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 87 27 conventional conventional JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 87 28 shRNA shrna NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 87 29 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 88 1 Modeling model VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 88 2 shRNAs shRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 88 3 after after IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 88 4 endogenous endogenous JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 88 5 miRNAs miRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 88 6 can can MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 88 7 increase increase VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 88 8 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 88 9 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 88 10 potency potency NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 88 11 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 88 12 RNAi RNAi NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 88 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 88 14 38 38 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 88 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 88 16 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 89 1 As as IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 89 2 discussed discuss VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 89 3 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 89 4 this this DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 89 5 section section NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 89 6 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 89 7 an an DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 89 8 exogenously exogenously RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 89 9 induced induce VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 89 10 RNAi RNAi NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 89 11 response response NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 89 12 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 89 13 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 89 14 cells cell NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 89 15 mediated mediate VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 89 16 by by IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 89 17 siRNAs siRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 89 18 or or CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 89 19 shRNAs shRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 89 20 can can MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 89 21 inhibit inhibit VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 89 22 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 89 23 replication replication NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 89 24 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 90 1 These these DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 90 2 results result NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 90 3 raise raise VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 90 4 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 90 5 question question NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 90 6 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 90 7 whether whether IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 90 8 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 90 9 interacts interact VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 90 10 with with IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 90 11 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 90 12 cellular cellular JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 90 13 RNAi RNAi NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 90 14 machinery machinery NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 90 15 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 90 16 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 90 17 understanding understand VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 90 18 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 90 19 potential potential JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 90 20 physiological physiological JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 90 21 interaction interaction NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 90 22 between between IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 90 23 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 90 24 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 90 25 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 90 26 RNAi RNAi NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 90 27 machinery machinery NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 90 28 could could MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 90 29 significantly significantly RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 90 30 contribute contribute VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 90 31 to to IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 90 32 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 90 33 design design NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 90 34 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 90 35 an an DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 90 36 effective effective JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 90 37 RNAi RNAi NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 90 38 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 90 39 based base VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 90 40 therapy therapy NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 90 41 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 91 1 RNAi RNAi NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 91 2 constitutes constitute VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 91 3 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 91 4 key key JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 91 5 component component NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 91 6 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 91 7 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 91 8 innate innate JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 91 9 immune immune JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 91 10 response response NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 91 11 to to IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 91 12 viral viral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 91 13 infection infection NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 91 14 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 91 15 both both DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 91 16 plants plant NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 91 17 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 91 18 invertebrate invertebrate JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 91 19 animals animal NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 91 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 91 21 39 39 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 91 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 91 23 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 91 24 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 91 25 has have VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 91 26 been be VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 91 27 postulated postulate VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 91 28 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 91 29 have have VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 91 30 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 91 31 similar similar JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 91 32 protective protective JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 91 33 function function NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 91 34 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 91 35 mammals mammal NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 91 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 91 37 40 40 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 91 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 91 39 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 92 1 In in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 92 2 plants plant NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 92 3 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 92 4 invertebrate invertebrate JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 92 5 animals animal NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 92 6 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 92 7 long long RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 92 8 dsRNA dsrna NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 92 9 serves serve VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 92 10 as as IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 92 11 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 92 12 initial initial JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 92 13 trigger trigger NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 92 14 for for IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 92 15 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 92 16 RNAi RNAi NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 92 17 mechanism mechanism NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 92 18 ; ; : cord-263157-8jin6oru 92 19 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 92 20 initial initial JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 92 21 dsRNA dsrna NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 92 22 is be VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 92 23 then then RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 92 24 processed process VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 92 25 by by IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 92 26 Dicer Dicer NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 92 27 into into IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 92 28 siRNAs siRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 92 29 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 93 1 However however RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 93 2 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 93 3 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 93 4 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 93 5 cells cell NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 93 6 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 93 7 long long JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 93 8 dsRNA dsrna NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 93 9 sequences sequence NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 93 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 93 11 more more JJR cord-263157-8jin6oru 93 12 than than IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 93 13 30 30 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 93 14 bp bp NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 93 15 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 93 16 length length NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 93 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 93 18 are be VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 93 19 potent potent JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 93 20 inducers inducer NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 93 21 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 93 22 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 93 23 interferon interferon NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 93 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 93 25 IFN IFN NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 93 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 93 27 response response NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 93 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 93 29 41 41 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 93 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 93 31 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 94 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-263157-8jin6oru 94 2 remains remain VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 94 3 unclear unclear JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 94 4 whether whether IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 94 5 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 94 6 introduction introduction NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 94 7 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 94 8 long long JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 94 9 dsRNA dsrna NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 94 10 into into IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 94 11 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 94 12 somatic somatic JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 94 13 cells cell NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 94 14 is be VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 94 15 capable capable JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 94 16 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 94 17 resulting result VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 94 18 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 94 19 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 94 20 production production NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 94 21 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 94 22 siRNAs siRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 94 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 94 24 39 39 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 94 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 94 26 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 95 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 95 2 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 95 3 RNAi RNAi NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 95 4 can can MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 95 5 be be VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 95 6 induced induce VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 95 7 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 95 8 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 95 9 cells cell NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 95 10 by by IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 95 11 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 95 12 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 95 13 endogenous endogenous JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 95 14 expression expression NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 95 15 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 95 16 RNAs rna NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 95 17 that that WDT cord-263157-8jin6oru 95 18 are be VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 95 19 intermediates intermediate NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 95 20 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 95 21 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 95 22 miRNA miRNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 95 23 biogenesis biogenesis NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 95 24 pathway pathway NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 95 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 95 26 i.e. i.e. FW cord-263157-8jin6oru 95 27 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 95 28 siRNAs siRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 95 29 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 95 30 shRNAs shRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 95 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 95 32 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 96 1 The the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 96 2 human human JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 96 3 genome genome NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 96 4 encodes encode VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 96 5 several several JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 96 6 hundred hundred CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 96 7 different different JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 96 8 miRNA miRNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 96 9 molecules molecule NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 96 10 that that WDT cord-263157-8jin6oru 96 11 are be VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 96 12 believed believe VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 96 13 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 96 14 be be VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 96 15 key key JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 96 16 players player NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 96 17 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 96 18 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 96 19 posttranscriptional posttranscriptional JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 96 20 regulation regulation NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 96 21 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 96 22 many many JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 96 23 aspects aspect NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 96 24 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 96 25 cellular cellular JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 96 26 differentiation differentiation NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 96 27 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 96 28 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 96 29 RNAi RNAi NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 96 30 has have VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 96 31 been be VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 96 32 postulated postulate VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 96 33 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 96 34 exist exist VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 96 35 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 96 36 mammals mammal NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 96 37 only only RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 96 38 as as IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 96 39 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 96 40 mechanism mechanism NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 96 41 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 96 42 post post JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 96 43 - - JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 96 44 transcriptional transcriptional JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 96 45 regulation regulation NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 96 46 " " `` cord-263157-8jin6oru 96 47 programmed program VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 96 48 " " '' cord-263157-8jin6oru 96 49 by by IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 96 50 endogenously endogenously RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 96 51 encoded encode VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 96 52 miRNA miRNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 96 53 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 96 54 rather rather RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 96 55 than than IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 96 56 being be VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 96 57 involved involve VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 96 58 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 96 59 intrinsic intrinsic JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 96 60 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 96 61 immunity immunity NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 96 62 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 96 63 39 39 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 96 64 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 96 65 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 97 1 All all DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 97 2 RNA RNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 97 3 viruses virus NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 97 4 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 97 5 except except IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 97 6 retroviruses retrovirus NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 97 7 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 97 8 produce produce VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 97 9 long long JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 97 10 dsRNA dsrna NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 97 11 molecules molecule NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 97 12 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 97 13 infected infected JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 97 14 cells cell NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 97 15 that that WDT cord-263157-8jin6oru 97 16 represent represent VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 97 17 essential essential JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 97 18 intermediates intermediate NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 97 19 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 97 20 genomic genomic JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 97 21 RNA rna NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 97 22 production production NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 97 23 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 98 1 Many many JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 98 2 DNA dna NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 98 3 viruses virus NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 98 4 also also RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 98 5 generate generate VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 98 6 long long JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 98 7 dsRNA dsrna NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 98 8 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 98 9 as as IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 98 10 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-263157-8jin6oru 98 11 small small JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 98 12 packed pack VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 98 13 genomes genome NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 98 14 have have VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 98 15 convergent convergent JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 98 16 transcription transcription NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 98 17 promoters promoter NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 98 18 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 99 1 Some some DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 99 2 studies study NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 99 3 have have VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 99 4 attempted attempt VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 99 5 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 99 6 identify identify VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 99 7 siRNAs siRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 99 8 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 99 9 virus virus NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 99 10 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 99 11 infected infect VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 99 12 human human JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 99 13 cells cell NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 99 14 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 100 1 Pfeffer Pfeffer NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 100 2 et et NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 100 3 al al NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 100 4 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 101 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 101 2 42 42 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 101 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 101 4 failed fail VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 101 5 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 101 6 identify identify VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 101 7 any any DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 101 8 viral viral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 101 9 siRNA sirna NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 101 10 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 101 11 cells cell NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 101 12 infected infect VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 101 13 by by IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 101 14 DNA dna NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 101 15 viruses virus NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 101 16 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 101 17 such such JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 101 18 as as IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 101 19 human human JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 101 20 cytomegalovirus cytomegalovirus NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 101 21 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 101 22 Kaposi Kaposi NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 101 23 sarcoma sarcoma NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 101 24 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 101 25 associated associate VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 101 26 herpes herpes NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 101 27 virus virus NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 101 28 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 101 29 Epstein Epstein NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 101 30 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 101 31 Barr Barr NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 101 32 virus virus NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 101 33 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 101 34 mouse mouse NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 101 35 herpes herpes NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 101 36 virus virus NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 101 37 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 101 38 as as RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 101 39 well well RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 101 40 as as IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 101 41 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 101 42 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 101 43 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 101 44 RNA RNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 101 45 viruses virus NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 101 46 for for IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 101 47 yellow yellow JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 101 48 fever fever NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 101 49 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 102 1 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 102 2 C. C. NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 102 3 This this DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 102 4 report report NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 102 5 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 102 6 however however RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 102 7 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 102 8 did do VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 102 9 identify identify VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 102 10 several several JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 102 11 virally virally RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 102 12 encoded encode VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 102 13 miRNA miRNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 102 14 molecules molecule NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 102 15 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 102 16 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 102 17 DNA dna NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 102 18 virus virus NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 102 19 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 103 1 In in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 103 2 contrast contrast NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 103 3 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 103 4 Bennasser Bennasser NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 103 5 et et NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 103 6 al al NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 103 7 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 104 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 104 2 43 43 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 104 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 104 4 reported report VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 104 5 that that IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 104 6 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 104 7 gives give VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 104 8 rise rise NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 104 9 to to IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 104 10 an an DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 104 11 siRNA sirna NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 104 12 that that WDT cord-263157-8jin6oru 104 13 can can MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 104 14 inhibit inhibit VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 104 15 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 104 16 replication replication NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 104 17 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 104 18 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 104 19 additionally additionally RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 104 20 proposed propose VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 104 21 that that IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 104 22 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 104 23 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 104 24 Tat Tat NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 104 25 protein protein NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 104 26 relieves relieve VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 104 27 this this DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 104 28 inhibition inhibition NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 104 29 by by IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 104 30 blocking block VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 104 31 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 104 32 function function NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 104 33 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 104 34 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 104 35 cellular cellular JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 104 36 Dicer dicer NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 104 37 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 104 38 which which WDT cord-263157-8jin6oru 104 39 plays play VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 104 40 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 104 41 key key JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 104 42 role role NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 104 43 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 104 44 both both DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 104 45 siRNA siRNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 104 46 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 104 47 miRNA miRNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 104 48 biogenesis biogenesis NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 104 49 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 105 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 105 2 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 105 3 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 105 4 Ebola Ebola NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 105 5 virus virus NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 105 6 VP35 VP35 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 105 7 protein protein NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 105 8 has have VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 105 9 been be VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 105 10 shown show VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 105 11 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 105 12 be be VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 105 13 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 105 14 suppressor suppressor NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 105 15 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 105 16 RNAi RNAi NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 105 17 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 105 18 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 105 19 cells cell NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 105 20 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 105 21 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-263157-8jin6oru 105 22 suppressor suppressor NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 105 23 activity activity NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 105 24 is be VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 105 25 functionally functionally RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 105 26 equivalent equivalent JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 105 27 to to IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 105 28 that that DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 105 29 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 105 30 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 105 31 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 105 32 Tat Tat NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 105 33 protein protein NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 105 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 105 35 44 44 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 105 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 105 37 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 106 1 VP35 VP35 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 106 2 can can MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 106 3 replace replace VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 106 4 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 106 5 Tat Tat NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 106 6 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 106 7 thereby thereby RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 106 8 support support VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 106 9 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 106 10 replication replication NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 106 11 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 106 12 an an DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 106 13 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 106 14 variant variant NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 106 15 deficient deficient JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 106 16 for for IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 106 17 Tat Tat NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 106 18 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 107 1 These these DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 107 2 results result NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 107 3 support support VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 107 4 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 107 5 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 107 6 that that IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 107 7 RNAi RNAi NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 107 8 is be VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 107 9 indeed indeed RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 107 10 part part NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 107 11 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 107 12 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 107 13 innate innate JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 107 14 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 107 15 response response NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 107 16 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 107 17 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 107 18 cells cell NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 107 19 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 108 1 However however RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 108 2 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 108 3 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 108 4 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 108 5 recent recent JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 108 6 report report NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 108 7 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 108 8 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 108 9 stable stable JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 108 10 expression expression NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 108 11 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 108 12 physiological physiological JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 108 13 levels level NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 108 14 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 108 15 Tat Tat NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 108 16 did do VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 108 17 not not RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 108 18 globally globally RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 108 19 inhibit inhibit VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 108 20 miRNA miRNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 108 21 production production NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 108 22 or or CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 108 23 expression expression NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 108 24 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 108 25 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 108 26 infected infect VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 108 27 human human JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 108 28 cells cell NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 108 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 108 30 45 45 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 108 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 108 32 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 109 1 Strong strong JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 109 2 evidence evidence NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 109 3 for for IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 109 4 RNAi RNAi NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 109 5 as as IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 109 6 part part NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 109 7 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 109 8 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 109 9 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 109 10 innate innate JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 109 11 immune immune NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 109 12 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 109 13 plants plant NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 109 14 comes come VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 109 15 from from IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 109 16 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 109 17 demonstration demonstration NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 109 18 that that WDT cord-263157-8jin6oru 109 19 almost almost RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 109 20 all all DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 109 21 plant plant NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 109 22 viruses virus NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 109 23 encode encode VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 109 24 one one CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 109 25 or or CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 109 26 more more JJR cord-263157-8jin6oru 109 27 suppressor suppressor NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 109 28 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 109 29 RNA RNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 109 30 silencing silencing NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 109 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 109 32 SRS SRS NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 109 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 109 34 proteins protein NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 109 35 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 109 36 which which WDT cord-263157-8jin6oru 109 37 target target VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 109 38 several several JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 109 39 key key JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 109 40 steps step NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 109 41 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 109 42 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 109 43 RNAi RNAi NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 109 44 response response NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 109 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 109 46 40 40 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 109 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 109 48 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 110 1 Similarly similarly RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 110 2 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 110 3 several several JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 110 4 viruses virus NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 110 5 that that WDT cord-263157-8jin6oru 110 6 target target VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 110 7 invertebrates invertebrate NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 110 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 110 9 specifically specifically RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 110 10 nematodes nematode NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 110 11 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 110 12 insects insect NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 110 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 110 14 also also RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 110 15 encode encode VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 110 16 SRS SRS NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 110 17 proteins protein NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 110 18 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 111 1 Flock flock NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 111 2 house house NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 111 3 virus virus NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 111 4 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 111 5 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 111 6 member member NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 111 7 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 111 8 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 111 9 nodavirus nodavirus NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 111 10 family family NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 111 11 that that WDT cord-263157-8jin6oru 111 12 infect infect VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 111 13 both both DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 111 14 insects insect NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 111 15 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 111 16 vertebrate vertebrate JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 111 17 cells cell NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 111 18 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 111 19 encodes encode VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 111 20 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 111 21 viral viral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 111 22 SRS srs NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 111 23 that that WDT cord-263157-8jin6oru 111 24 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 111 25 Dicer dicer NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 111 26 function function NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 111 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 111 28 46 46 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 111 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 111 30 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 112 1 Further further JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 112 2 evidence evidence NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 112 3 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 112 4 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 112 5 controversial controversial JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 112 6 relationship relationship NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 112 7 between between IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 112 8 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 112 9 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 112 10 cellular cellular JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 112 11 RNAi RNAi NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 112 12 machinery machinery NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 112 13 comes come VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 112 14 from from IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 112 15 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 112 16 recent recent JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 112 17 report report NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 112 18 by by IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 112 19 Triboulet Triboulet NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 112 20 et et NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 112 21 al al NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 112 22 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 113 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 113 2 47 47 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 113 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 113 4 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 113 5 which which WDT cord-263157-8jin6oru 113 6 provides provide VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 113 7 evidence evidence NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 113 8 for for IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 113 9 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 113 10 physiological physiological JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 113 11 role role NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 113 12 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 113 13 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 113 14 miRNA miRNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 113 15 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 113 16 silencing silence VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 113 17 machinery machinery NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 113 18 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 113 19 controlling control VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 113 20 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 113 21 replication replication NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 113 22 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 114 1 This this DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 114 2 study study NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 114 3 showed show VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 114 4 that that IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 114 5 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 114 6 infection infection NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 114 7 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 114 8 replication replication NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 114 9 were be VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 114 10 more more RBR cord-263157-8jin6oru 114 11 efficient efficient JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 114 12 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 114 13 peripheral peripheral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 114 14 blood blood NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 114 15 mononuclear mononuclear NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 114 16 cells cell NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 114 17 from from IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 114 18 HIV-1-infected hiv-1-infecte VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 114 19 donors donor NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 114 20 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 114 21 latently latently RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 114 22 infected infected JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 114 23 cells cell NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 114 24 knocked knock VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 114 25 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 114 26 down down NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 114 27 for for IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 114 28 Dicer Dicer NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 114 29 or or CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 114 30 Drosha Drosha NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 114 31 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 114 32 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 114 33 miRNA miRNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 114 34 processing processing NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 114 35 factor factor NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 114 36 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 115 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 115 2 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 115 3 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 115 4 actively actively RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 115 5 suppressed suppress VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 115 6 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 115 7 expression expression NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 115 8 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 115 9 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 115 10 polycistronic polycistronic NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 115 11 miRNA miRNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 115 12 cluster cluster NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 115 13 miR-17/92 miR-17/92 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 115 14 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 115 15 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 115 16 this this DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 115 17 suppression suppression NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 115 18 was be VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 115 19 found find VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 115 20 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 115 21 be be VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 115 22 required require VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 115 23 for for IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 115 24 efficient efficient JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 115 25 viral viral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 115 26 replication replication NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 115 27 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 116 1 As as IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 116 2 suggested suggest VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 116 3 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 116 4 this this DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 116 5 study study NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 116 6 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 116 7 these these DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 116 8 findings finding NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 116 9 may may MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 116 10 help help VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 116 11 address address VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 116 12 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 116 13 current current JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 116 14 challenge challenge NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 116 15 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 116 16 how how WRB cord-263157-8jin6oru 116 17 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 116 18 activate activate VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 116 19 latent latent JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 116 20 viral viral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 116 21 reservoirs reservoir NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 116 22 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 116 23 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 116 24 therapy therapy NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 116 25 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 117 1 Virally Virally NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 117 2 encoded encode VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 117 3 miRNAs miRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 117 4 have have VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 117 5 been be VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 117 6 discovered discover VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 117 7 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 117 8 herpes herpes NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 117 9 viruses virus NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 117 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 117 11 39 39 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 117 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 117 13 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 117 14 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 117 15 human human JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 117 16 cytomegalovirus cytomegalovirus NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 117 17 has have VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 117 18 been be VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 117 19 shown show VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 117 20 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 117 21 evade evade VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 117 22 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 117 23 host host NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 117 24 immune immune JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 117 25 system system NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 117 26 by by IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 117 27 targeting target VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 117 28 host host NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 117 29 genes gene NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 117 30 with with IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 117 31 virally virally RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 117 32 encoded encode VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 117 33 miRNAs miRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 117 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 117 35 48 48 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 117 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 117 37 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 118 1 Whether whether IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 118 2 RNA RNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 118 3 viruses virus NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 118 4 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 118 5 including include VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 118 6 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 118 7 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 118 8 encode encode VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 118 9 miRNAs miRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 118 10 still still RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 118 11 remains remain VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 118 12 controversial controversial JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 118 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 118 14 48 48 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 118 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 118 16 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 119 1 The the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 119 2 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 119 3 implications implication NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 119 4 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 119 5 this this DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 119 6 molecular molecular JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 119 7 feature feature NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 119 8 are be VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 119 9 intriguing intriguing JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 119 10 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 119 11 as as IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 119 12 targeting target VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 119 13 these these DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 119 14 viral viral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 119 15 miRNAs miRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 119 16 might may MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 119 17 constitute constitute VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 119 18 an an DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 119 19 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 119 20 therapy therapy NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 119 21 while while IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 119 22 mimicking mimic VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 119 23 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-263157-8jin6oru 119 24 role role NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 119 25 could could MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 119 26 provide provide VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 119 27 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 119 28 means means NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 119 29 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 119 30 immunosuppressive immunosuppressive JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 119 31 therapy therapy NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 119 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 119 33 48 48 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 119 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 119 35 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 120 1 Latent latent JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 120 2 infection infection NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 120 3 is be VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 120 4 one one CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 120 5 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 120 6 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 120 7 most most RBS cord-263157-8jin6oru 120 8 important important JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 120 9 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 120 10 required require VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 120 11 for for IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 120 12 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 120 13 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 120 14 vivo vivo NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 120 15 survival survival NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 120 16 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 120 17 all all DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 120 18 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 120 19 strains strain NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 120 20 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 120 21 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 120 22 major major JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 120 23 obstacle obstacle NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 120 24 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 120 25 eradicating eradicate VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 120 26 virus virus NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 120 27 infection infection NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 120 28 with with IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 120 29 HAART HAART NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 120 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 120 31 7 7 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 120 32 - - SYM cord-263157-8jin6oru 120 33 10 10 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 120 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 120 35 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 121 1 A a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 121 2 recent recent JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 121 3 study study NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 121 4 showed show VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 121 5 that that IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 121 6 cellular cellular JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 121 7 miRNAs miRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 121 8 potently potently RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 121 9 inhibit inhibit VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 121 10 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 121 11 production production NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 121 12 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 121 13 resting rest VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 121 14 primary primary JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 121 15 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 121 16 + + CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 121 17 T T NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 121 18 cells cell NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 121 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 121 20 49 49 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 121 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 121 22 ; ; : cord-263157-8jin6oru 121 23 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 121 24 3 3 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 121 25 ′ ′ CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 121 26 ends end NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 121 27 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 122 1 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 122 2 mRNAs mRNAs NNPS cord-263157-8jin6oru 122 3 were be VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 122 4 found find VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 122 5 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 122 6 be be VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 122 7 targeted target VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 122 8 by by IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 122 9 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 122 10 cluster cluster NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 122 11 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 122 12 cellular cellular JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 122 13 miRNAs miRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 122 14 including include VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 122 15 miR-28 miR-28 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 122 16 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 122 17 miR-125b mir-125b CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 122 18 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 122 19 miR-150 miR-150 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 122 20 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 122 21 miR-223 miR-223 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 122 22 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 122 23 miR-382 miR-382 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 122 24 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 122 25 which which WDT cord-263157-8jin6oru 122 26 are be VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 122 27 enriched enrich VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 122 28 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 122 29 resting rest VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 122 30 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 122 31 + + CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 122 32 T t NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 122 33 cells cell NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 122 34 compared compare VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 122 35 to to IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 122 36 activated activate VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 122 37 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 122 38 + + CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 122 39 T t NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 122 40 cells cell NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 122 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 122 42 see see VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 122 43 Chap Chap NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 122 44 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 123 1 20 20 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 123 2 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 123 3 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 124 1 Because because IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 124 2 specific specific JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 124 3 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 124 4 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 124 5 these these DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 124 6 miRNAs miRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 124 7 substantially substantially RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 124 8 counteracted counteract VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 124 9 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-263157-8jin6oru 124 10 effects effect NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 124 11 on on IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 124 12 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 124 13 target target NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 124 14 mRNAs mRNAs '' cord-263157-8jin6oru 124 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 124 16 49 49 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 124 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 124 18 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 124 19 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 124 20 combined combine VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 124 21 miRNA miRNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 124 22 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 124 23 panel panel NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 124 24 could could MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 124 25 be be VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 124 26 used use VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 124 27 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 124 28 activate activate VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 124 29 latent latent JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 124 30 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 124 31 for for IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 124 32 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 124 33 purposes purpose NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 124 34 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 125 1 In in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 125 2 agreement agreement NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 125 3 with with IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 125 4 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 125 5 former former JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 125 6 report report NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 125 7 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 125 8 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 125 9 cellular cellular JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 125 10 miRNAs miRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 125 11 miR-196 miR-196 NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 125 12 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 125 13 miR-296 miR-296 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 125 14 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 125 15 miR-351 miR-351 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 125 16 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 125 17 miR-431 miR-431 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 125 18 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 125 19 miR-448 miR-448 NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 125 20 have have VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 125 21 been be VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 125 22 shown show VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 125 23 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 125 24 be be VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 125 25 capable capable JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 125 26 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 125 27 inhibiting inhibit VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 125 28 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 125 29 C C NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 125 30 virus virus NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 125 31 replication replication NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 125 32 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 125 33 infection infection NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 125 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 125 35 50 50 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 125 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 125 37 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 126 1 These these DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 126 2 miRNAs mirna NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 126 3 are be VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 126 4 upregulated upregulate VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 126 5 by by IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 126 6 IFN IFN NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 126 7 α α NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 126 8 / / SYM cord-263157-8jin6oru 126 9 β β NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 126 10 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 126 11 suggesting suggest VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 126 12 that that IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 126 13 cellular cellular JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 126 14 miRNAs miRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 126 15 may may MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 126 16 be be VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 126 17 components component NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 126 18 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 126 19 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 126 20 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 126 21 innate innate JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 126 22 immune immune JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 126 23 response response NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 126 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 126 25 50 50 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 126 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 126 27 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 127 1 This this DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 127 2 review review NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 127 3 highlights highlight VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 127 4 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 127 5 evidence evidence NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 127 6 showing show VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 127 7 that that IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 127 8 RNAi RNAi NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 127 9 provides provide VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 127 10 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 127 11 robust robust JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 127 12 method method NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 127 13 for for IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 127 14 specifically specifically RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 127 15 inhibiting inhibit VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 127 16 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 127 17 expression expression NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 127 18 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 127 19 targeted target VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 127 20 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 127 21 genes gene NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 127 22 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 127 23 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 127 24 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-263157-8jin6oru 127 25 promise promise NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 127 26 as as IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 127 27 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 127 28 novel novel NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 127 29 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 127 30 broadly broadly RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 127 31 applicable applicable JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 127 32 approach approach NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 127 33 to to IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 127 34 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 127 35 therapy therapy NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 127 36 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 128 1 However however RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 128 2 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 128 3 clinical clinical JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 128 4 application application NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 128 5 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 128 6 RNAi RNAi NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 128 7 faces face VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 128 8 several several JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 128 9 challenges challenge NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 128 10 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 128 11 specifically specifically RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 128 12 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 128 13 potential potential NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 128 14 for for IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 128 15 viral viral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 128 16 escape escape NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 128 17 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 129 1 One one CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 129 2 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 129 3 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 129 4 main main JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 129 5 advantages advantage NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 129 6 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 129 7 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 129 8 RNAi RNAi NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 129 9 mechanism mechanism NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 129 10 is be VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 129 11 that that IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 129 12 it -PRON- PRP cord-263157-8jin6oru 129 13 is be VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 129 14 highly highly RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 129 15 sequence sequence NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 129 16 specific specific JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 129 17 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 130 1 Pioneer Pioneer NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 130 2 studies study NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 130 3 confirmed confirm VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 130 4 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 130 5 specificity specificity NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 130 6 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 130 7 RNAi RNAi NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 130 8 by by IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 130 9 evaluating evaluate VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 130 10 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 130 11 activity activity NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 130 12 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 130 13 an an DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 130 14 siRNA sirna NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 130 15 with with IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 130 16 one one CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 130 17 or or CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 130 18 more more JJR cord-263157-8jin6oru 130 19 mismatches mismatch NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 130 20 relative relative JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 130 21 to to IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 130 22 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 130 23 target target NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 130 24 RNA RNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 130 25 sequence sequence NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 130 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 130 27 18 18 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 130 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 130 29 ; ; : cord-263157-8jin6oru 130 30 these these DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 130 31 studies study NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 130 32 showed show VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 130 33 that that IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 130 34 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 130 35 mismatch mismatch NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 130 36 may may MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 130 37 be be VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 130 38 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 130 39 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 130 40 reduce reduce VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 130 41 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 130 42 silencing silencing NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 130 43 effect effect NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 130 44 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 130 45 suggesting suggest VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 130 46 that that IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 130 47 an an DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 130 48 unspecific unspecific JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 130 49 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 130 50 response response NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 130 51 induced induce VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 130 52 by by IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 130 53 siRNA siRNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 130 54 was be VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 130 55 not not RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 130 56 involved involve VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 130 57 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 130 58 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 130 59 silencing silencing NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 130 60 effect effect NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 130 61 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 130 62 but but CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 130 63 also also RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 130 64 showing show VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 130 65 that that IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 130 66 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 130 67 may may MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 130 68 easily easily RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 130 69 escape escape VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 130 70 inhibition inhibition NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 130 71 by by IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 130 72 siRNAs siRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 130 73 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 131 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 131 2 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 131 3 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 131 4 has have VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 131 5 been be VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 131 6 observed observe VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 131 7 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 131 8 promptly promptly RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 131 9 escape escape VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 131 10 suppression suppression NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 131 11 by by IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 131 12 effective effective JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 131 13 siRNAs siRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 131 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 131 15 36 36 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 131 16 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 131 17 51 51 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 131 18 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 131 19 52 52 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 131 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 131 21 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 132 1 Unlike unlike IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 132 2 eukaryotic eukaryotic JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 132 3 DNA dna NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 132 4 polymerases polymerase NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 132 5 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 132 6 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 132 7 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 132 8 RT RT NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 132 9 lacks lack VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 132 10 proofreading proofreading NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 132 11 activity activity NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 132 12 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 132 13 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 132 14 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-263157-8jin6oru 132 15 error error NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 132 16 rate rate NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 132 17 has have VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 132 18 been be VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 132 19 estimated estimate VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 132 20 at at IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 132 21 10 10 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 132 22 −4 −4 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 133 1 to to IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 133 2 10 10 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 133 3 −5 −5 NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 133 4 mutations mutation NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 133 5 per per IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 133 6 nucleotide nucleotide NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 133 7 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 133 8 cycle cycle NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 133 9 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 133 10 replication replication NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 134 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 134 2 Table Table NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 134 3 _SP cord-263157-8jin6oru 134 4 17 17 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 134 5 .2 .2 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 134 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 135 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 135 2 53 53 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 135 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 135 4 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 136 1 If if IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 136 2 one one PRP cord-263157-8jin6oru 136 3 assumes assume VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 136 4 that that IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 136 5 10 10 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 136 6 9 9 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 136 7 -10 -10 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 136 8 10 10 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 136 9 viral viral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 136 10 particles particle NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 136 11 are be VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 136 12 produced produce VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 136 13 each each DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 136 14 day day NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 136 15 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 136 16 an an DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 136 17 infected infected JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 136 18 person person NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 136 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 136 20 54 54 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 136 21 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 136 22 55 55 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 136 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 136 24 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 136 25 these these DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 136 26 must must MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 136 27 be be VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 136 28 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 136 29 product product NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 136 30 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 136 31 at at RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 136 32 least least RBS cord-263157-8jin6oru 136 33 10 10 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 136 34 7 7 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 136 35 -10 -10 SYM cord-263157-8jin6oru 136 36 8 8 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 136 37 replication replication NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 136 38 cycles cycle NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 136 39 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 137 1 Given give VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 137 2 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 137 3 length length NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 137 4 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 137 5 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 137 6 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 137 7 genome genome NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 137 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 137 9 approximately approximately RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 137 10 10,000 10,000 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 137 11 nucleotides nucleotide NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 137 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 137 13 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 137 14 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-263157-8jin6oru 137 15 high high JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 137 16 recombination recombination NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 137 17 rate rate NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 137 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 137 19 56 56 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 137 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 137 21 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 137 22 it -PRON- PRP cord-263157-8jin6oru 137 23 is be VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 137 24 likely likely JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 137 25 that that IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 137 26 every every DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 137 27 single single JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 137 28 possible possible JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 137 29 point point NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 137 30 mutation mutation NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 137 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 137 32 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 137 33 likely likely RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 137 34 many many JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 137 35 double double JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 137 36 mutations mutation NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 137 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 137 38 will will MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 137 39 occur occur VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 137 40 at at IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 137 41 least least JJS cord-263157-8jin6oru 137 42 once once RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 137 43 each each DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 137 44 day day NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 137 45 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 137 46 an an DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 137 47 infected infected JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 137 48 individual individual NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 137 49 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 137 50 57 57 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 137 51 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 137 52 58 58 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 137 53 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 137 54 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 138 1 Although although IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 138 2 specific specific JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 138 3 combinations combination NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 138 4 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 138 5 multiple multiple JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 138 6 mutations mutation NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 138 7 may may MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 138 8 be be VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 138 9 rare rare JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 138 10 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 138 11 it -PRON- PRP cord-263157-8jin6oru 138 12 is be VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 138 13 clear clear JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 138 14 that that IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 138 15 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 138 16 degree degree NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 138 17 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 138 18 potential potential JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 138 19 genetic genetic JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 138 20 change change NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 138 21 drives drive VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 138 22 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 138 23 diversification diversification NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 138 24 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 138 25 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 138 26 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 138 27 response response NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 138 28 to to IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 138 29 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 138 30 selective selective JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 138 31 pressure pressure NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 138 32 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 138 33 host host NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 138 34 immune immune JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 138 35 responses response NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 138 36 or or CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 138 37 antiretroviral antiretroviral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 138 38 therapy therapy NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 138 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 138 40 Table Table NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 138 41 17 17 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 138 42 .2 .2 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 138 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 138 44 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 139 1 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 139 2 strains strain NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 139 3 have have VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 139 4 diversified diversify VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 139 5 extensively extensively RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 139 6 through through IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 139 7 mutation mutation NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 139 8 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 139 9 recombination recombination NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 139 10 since since IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 139 11 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-263157-8jin6oru 139 12 initial initial JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 139 13 transmission transmission NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 139 14 to to IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 139 15 humans human NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 139 16 many many JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 139 17 decades decade NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 139 18 ago ago RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 139 19 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 139 20 central central JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 139 21 Africa Africa NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 139 22 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 140 1 Phylogenetic phylogenetic JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 140 2 analysis analysis NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 140 3 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 140 4 numerous numerous JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 140 5 isolates isolate NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 140 6 obtained obtain VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 140 7 from from IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 140 8 diverse diverse JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 140 9 geographic geographic JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 140 10 origins origin NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 140 11 has have VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 140 12 allowed allow VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 140 13 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 140 14 division division NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 140 15 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 140 16 HIV HIV NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 140 17 into into IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 140 18 types type NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 140 19 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 140 20 groups group NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 140 21 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 140 22 subtypes subtype NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 140 23 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 140 24 sub sub NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 140 25 - - NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 140 26 subtypes subtype NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 140 27 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 140 28 circulating circulate VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 140 29 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 140 30 forms form NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 140 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 140 32 CRFs CRFs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 140 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 140 34 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 140 35 unique unique JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 140 36 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 140 37 forms form NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 140 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 140 39 URFs URFs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 140 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 140 41 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 141 1 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 141 2 is be VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 141 3 divided divide VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 141 4 into into IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 141 5 three three CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 141 6 groups group NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 141 7 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 141 8 M M NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 141 9 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 141 10 O o UH cord-263157-8jin6oru 141 11 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 141 12 N N NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 141 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 141 14 59 59 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 141 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 141 16 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 142 1 Most Most JJS cord-263157-8jin6oru 142 2 sequences sequence NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 142 3 within within IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 142 4 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 142 5 group group NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 142 6 M M NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 142 7 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 142 8 which which WDT cord-263157-8jin6oru 142 9 accounts account VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 142 10 for for IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 142 11 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 142 12 majority majority NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 142 13 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 142 14 infections infection NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 142 15 worldwide worldwide RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 142 16 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 142 17 fall fall VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 142 18 into into IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 142 19 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 142 20 limited limited JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 142 21 number number NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 142 22 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 142 23 discrete discrete JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 142 24 clades clade NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 142 25 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 142 26 allowing allow VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 142 27 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 142 28 classification classification NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 142 29 into into IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 142 30 subtypes subtype NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 142 31 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 142 32 sub sub NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 142 33 - - NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 142 34 subtypes subtype NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 142 35 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 143 1 Near near IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 143 2 30 30 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 143 3 circulating circulate VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 143 4 genetic genetic JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 143 5 forms form NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 143 6 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 143 7 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 143 8 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 143 9 group group NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 143 10 M M NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 143 11 are be VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 143 12 presently presently RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 143 13 recognized recognize VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 143 14 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 143 15 including include VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 143 16 11 11 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 143 17 subtypes subtype NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 143 18 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 143 19 sub sub NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 143 20 - - NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 143 21 subtypes subtype NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 143 22 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 143 23 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 143 24 nearly nearly RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 143 25 20 20 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 143 26 CRF crf NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 143 27 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 144 1 The the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 144 2 diverse diverse JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 144 3 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 144 4 subtypes subtype NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 144 5 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 144 6 CRFs CRFs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 144 7 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 144 8 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 144 9 inter inter JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 144 10 - - JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 144 11 subtype subtype JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 144 12 mosaic mosaic NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 144 13 genomes genome NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 144 14 further further RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 144 15 exacerbate exacerbate VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 144 16 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 144 17 problem problem NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 144 18 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 144 19 designing design VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 144 20 effective effective JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 144 21 siRNAs siRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 144 22 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 145 1 Boden Boden NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 145 2 et et NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 145 3 al al NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 145 4 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 146 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 146 2 51 51 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 146 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 146 4 characterized characterize VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 146 5 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 146 6 potency potency NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 146 7 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 146 8 durability durability NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 146 9 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 146 10 virus virus NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 146 11 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 146 12 specific specific JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 146 13 RNAi RNAi NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 146 14 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 146 15 cell cell NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 146 16 lines line NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 146 17 that that WDT cord-263157-8jin6oru 146 18 stably stably RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 146 19 expressed express VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 146 20 shRNA shrna NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 146 21 targeting target VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 146 22 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 146 23 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 146 24 transactivator transactivator NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 146 25 protein protein NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 146 26 gene gene NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 146 27 Tat Tat NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 146 28 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 147 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-263157-8jin6oru 147 2 found find VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 147 3 that that IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 147 4 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 147 5 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 147 6 activity activity NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 147 7 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 147 8 Tat Tat NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 147 9 shRNA shrna NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 147 10 was be VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 147 11 abolished abolish VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 147 12 due due IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 147 13 to to IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 147 14 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 147 15 emergence emergence NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 147 16 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 147 17 viral viral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 147 18 species specie NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 147 19 harboring harbor VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 147 20 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 147 21 point point NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 147 22 mutation mutation NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 147 23 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 147 24 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 147 25 shRNA shrna NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 147 26 target target NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 147 27 region region NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 147 28 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 148 1 During during IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 148 2 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 148 3 first first JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 148 4 three three CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 148 5 weeks week NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 148 6 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 148 7 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 148 8 replication replication NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 148 9 was be VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 148 10 reduced reduce VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 148 11 by by IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 148 12 95 95 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 148 13 % % NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 148 14 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 148 15 cells cell NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 148 16 expressing express VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 148 17 Tat Tat NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 148 18 shRNA shrna NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 148 19 compared compare VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 148 20 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 148 21 control control NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 148 22 cells cell NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 148 23 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 149 1 By by IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 149 2 day day NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 149 3 25 25 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 149 4 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 149 5 however however RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 149 6 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 149 7 viral viral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 149 8 titers titer NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 149 9 increased increase VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 149 10 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 149 11 indicating indicate VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 149 12 loss loss NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 149 13 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 149 14 Tat Tat NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 149 15 shRNA shrna NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 149 16 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 149 17 mediated mediate VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 149 18 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 149 19 activity activity NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 149 20 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 149 21 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 149 22 sequencing sequencing NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 149 23 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 149 24 this this DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 149 25 virus virus NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 149 26 stock stock NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 149 27 revealed reveal VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 149 28 that that IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 149 29 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 149 30 emerged emerge VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 149 31 viral viral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 149 32 species specie NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 149 33 contained contain VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 149 34 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 149 35 nonsynonymous nonsynonymous JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 149 36 mutation mutation NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 149 37 at at IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 149 38 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 149 39 position position NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 149 40 9 9 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 149 41 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 149 42 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 149 43 targeted target VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 149 44 sequence sequence NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 149 45 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 150 1 Das Das NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 150 2 et et FW cord-263157-8jin6oru 150 3 al al NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 150 4 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 151 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 151 2 36 36 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 151 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 151 4 used use VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 151 5 retroviral retroviral NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 151 6 transduction transduction NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 151 7 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 151 8 stably stably RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 151 9 introduce introduce VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 151 10 vectors vector NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 151 11 expressing express VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 151 12 siRNAs siRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 151 13 directed direct VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 151 14 against against IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 151 15 _SP cord-263157-8jin6oru 151 16 Generally generally RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 151 17 this this DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 151 18 averages average VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 151 19 at at IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 151 20 1 1 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 151 21 - - SYM cord-263157-8jin6oru 151 22 100 100 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 151 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 151 24 if if IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 151 25 not not RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 151 26 longer long JJR cord-263157-8jin6oru 151 27 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 151 28 some some DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 151 29 cases case NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 151 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 151 31 mutations mutation NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 151 32 per per IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 151 33 genome genome NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 151 34 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 152 1 Error error NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 152 2 rate rate NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 152 3 has have VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 152 4 been be VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 152 5 estimated estimate VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 152 6 at at IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 152 7 between between IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 152 8 10 10 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 152 9 −4 −4 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 153 1 to to IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 153 2 10 10 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 153 3 −5 −5 NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 153 4 mutations mutation NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 153 5 per per IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 153 6 nucleotide nucleotide NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 153 7 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 153 8 cycle cycle NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 153 9 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 153 10 replication replication NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 153 11 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 154 1 10 10 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 154 2 kb kb NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 154 3 Variable Variable NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 154 4 but but CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 154 5 10 10 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 154 6 9 9 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 154 7 -10 -10 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 154 8 10 10 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 154 9 viral viral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 154 10 particles particle NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 154 11 can can MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 154 12 be be VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 154 13 produced produce VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 154 14 each each DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 154 15 day day NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 154 16 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 154 17 an an DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 154 18 infected infected JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 154 19 individual individual NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 154 20 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 155 1 Every every DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 155 2 single single JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 155 3 possible possible JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 155 4 point point NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 155 5 mutation mutation NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 155 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 155 7 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 155 8 probably probably RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 155 9 many many JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 155 10 double double JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 155 11 mutations mutation NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 155 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 155 13 will will MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 155 14 occur occur VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 155 15 at at IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 155 16 least least JJS cord-263157-8jin6oru 155 17 once once RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 155 18 each each DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 155 19 day day NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 155 20 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 155 21 an an DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 155 22 infected infected JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 155 23 individual individual NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 155 24 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 156 1 Many many JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 156 2 recorded record VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 156 3 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 156 4 changes change NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 156 5 depend depend VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 156 6 on on IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 156 7 one one CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 156 8 or or CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 156 9 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 156 10 few few JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 156 11 mutations mutation NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 156 12 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 157 1 Based base VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 157 2 on on IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 157 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 157 4 57 57 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 157 5 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 157 6 58 58 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 157 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 157 8 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 157 9 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 157 10 Nef Nef NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 157 11 gene gene NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 157 12 into into IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 157 13 human human JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 157 14 T t NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 157 15 cells cell NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 157 16 ; ; : cord-263157-8jin6oru 157 17 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 157 18 escape escape NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 157 19 variants variant NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 157 20 that that WDT cord-263157-8jin6oru 157 21 were be VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 157 22 resistant resistant JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 157 23 to to IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 157 24 siRNA siRNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 157 25 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 157 26 Nef Nef NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 157 27 appeared appear VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 157 28 after after IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 157 29 several several JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 157 30 weeks week NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 157 31 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 157 32 culture culture NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 157 33 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 157 34 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 157 35 these these DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 157 36 RNAi RNAi NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 157 37 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 157 38 resistant resistant JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 157 39 viruses virus NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 157 40 contained contain VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 157 41 point point NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 157 42 mutations mutation NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 157 43 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 157 44 double double JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 157 45 point point NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 157 46 mutations mutation NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 157 47 or or CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 157 48 partial partial JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 157 49 or or CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 157 50 complete complete JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 157 51 deletion deletion NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 157 52 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 157 53 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 157 54 Nef Nef NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 157 55 gene gene NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 157 56 target target NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 157 57 sequence sequence NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 157 58 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 158 1 The the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 158 2 complete complete JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 158 3 inactivation inactivation NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 158 4 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 158 5 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 158 6 accessory accessory NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 158 7 Nef Nef NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 158 8 gene gene NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 158 9 has have VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 158 10 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 158 11 relatively relatively RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 158 12 minor minor JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 158 13 impact impact NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 158 14 on on IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 158 15 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 158 16 replication replication NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 158 17 capacity capacity NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 158 18 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 158 19 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 158 20 ex ex NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 158 21 vivo vivo NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 158 22 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 159 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 159 2 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 159 3 Westerhout Westerhout NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 159 4 et et NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 159 5 al al NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 159 6 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 160 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 160 2 52 52 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 160 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 160 4 used use VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 160 5 human human JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 160 6 T t NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 160 7 cells cell NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 160 8 that that WDT cord-263157-8jin6oru 160 9 stably stably RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 160 10 express express VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 160 11 an an DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 160 12 siRNA siRNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 160 13 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 160 14 Nef Nef NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 160 15 target target NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 160 16 sequence sequence NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 160 17 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 160 18 show show VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 160 19 that that IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 160 20 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 160 21 can can MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 160 22 also also RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 160 23 escape escape VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 160 24 siRNA siRNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 160 25 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 160 26 mediated mediate VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 160 27 Nef Nef NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 160 28 inhibition inhibition NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 160 29 by by IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 160 30 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 160 31 point point NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 160 32 mutation mutation NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 160 33 outside outside IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 160 34 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 160 35 target target NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 160 36 sequence sequence NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 160 37 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 161 1 This this DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 161 2 mutation mutation NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 161 3 changed change VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 161 4 local local JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 161 5 RNA RNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 161 6 folding folding NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 161 7 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 161 8 such such JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 161 9 that that IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 161 10 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 161 11 target target NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 161 12 sequence sequence NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 161 13 becomes become VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 161 14 inaccessible inaccessible JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 161 15 to to IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 161 16 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 161 17 RNAi RNAi NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 161 18 machinery machinery NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 161 19 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 162 1 Recently recently RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 162 2 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 162 3 Sabariegos Sabariegos NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 162 4 et et NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 162 5 al al NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 162 6 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 163 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 163 2 60 60 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 163 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 163 4 showed show VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 163 5 that that IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 163 6 optimal optimal JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 163 7 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 163 8 gene gene NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 163 9 silencing silence VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 163 10 by by IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 163 11 siRNA siRNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 163 12 requires require VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 163 13 precise precise JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 163 14 complementarity complementarity NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 163 15 with with IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 163 16 most most JJS cord-263157-8jin6oru 163 17 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 163 18 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 163 19 target target NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 163 20 sequence sequence NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 163 21 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 163 22 that that IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 163 23 only only RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 163 24 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 163 25 few few JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 163 26 substitutions substitution NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 163 27 at at IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 163 28 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 163 29 5 5 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 163 30 ′ ′ CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 163 31 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 163 32 3 3 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 163 33 ′ ′ CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 163 34 ends end NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 163 35 are be VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 163 36 partially partially RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 163 37 tolerated tolerate VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 163 38 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 164 1 Viral viral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 164 2 escape escape NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 164 3 was be VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 164 4 simulated simulate VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 164 5 by by IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 164 6 systematically systematically RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 164 7 introducing introduce VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 164 8 single single JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 164 9 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 164 10 nucleotide nucleotide NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 164 11 substitutions substitution NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 164 12 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 164 13 all all DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 164 14 19 19 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 164 15 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 164 16 residues residue NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 164 17 targeted target VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 164 18 by by IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 164 19 an an DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 164 20 effective effective JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 164 21 siRNA siRNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 164 22 directed direct VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 164 23 against against IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 164 24 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 164 25 RT RT NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 164 26 coding coding NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 164 27 region region NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 164 28 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 165 1 All all DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 165 2 mutant mutant JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 165 3 viruses virus NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 165 4 that that WDT cord-263157-8jin6oru 165 5 were be VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 165 6 tested test VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 165 7 replicated replicate VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 165 8 better well RBR cord-263157-8jin6oru 165 9 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 165 10 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 165 11 presence presence NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 165 12 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 165 13 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 165 14 siRNA siRNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 165 15 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 165 16 RT RT NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 165 17 than than IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 165 18 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 165 19 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 165 20 presence presence NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 165 21 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 165 22 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 165 23 wild wild JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 165 24 type type NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 165 25 virus virus NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 165 26 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 166 1 The the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 166 2 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 166 3 activity activity NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 166 4 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 166 5 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 166 6 siRNA siRNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 166 7 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 166 8 RT RT NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 166 9 was be VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 166 10 completely completely RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 166 11 abolished abolish VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 166 12 by by IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 166 13 single single JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 166 14 substitutions substitution NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 166 15 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 166 16 10 10 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 166 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 166 18 positions position NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 166 19 4 4 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 166 20 to to IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 166 21 11 11 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 166 22 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 166 23 14 14 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 166 24 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 166 25 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 166 26 15 15 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 166 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 166 28 out out IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 166 29 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 166 30 16 16 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 166 31 positions position NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 166 32 tested test VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 166 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 166 34 substitutions substitution NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 166 35 at at IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 166 36 3 3 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 166 37 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 166 38 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 166 39 19 19 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 166 40 positions position NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 166 41 rendered render VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 166 42 nonviable nonviable JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 166 43 viruses virus NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 166 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 166 45 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 167 1 With with IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 167 2 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 167 3 exception exception NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 167 4 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 167 5 one one CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 167 6 substitution substitution NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 167 7 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 167 8 substitutions substitution NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 167 9 at at IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 167 10 either either CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 167 11 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 167 12 5 5 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 167 13 ′ ′ CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 167 14 or or CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 167 15 3 3 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 167 16 ′ ′ CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 167 17 end end NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 167 18 were be VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 167 19 better well RBR cord-263157-8jin6oru 167 20 tolerated tolerate VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 167 21 by by IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 167 22 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 167 23 RNA RNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 167 24 interference interference NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 167 25 machinery machinery NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 167 26 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 167 27 only only RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 167 28 partially partially RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 167 29 affected affect VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 167 30 siRNA siRNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 167 31 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 167 32 RT RT NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 167 33 inhibition inhibition NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 167 34 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 168 1 Since since IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 168 2 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 168 3 emergence emergence NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 168 4 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 168 5 resistant resistant JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 168 6 virus virus NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 168 7 variants variant NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 168 8 poses pose VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 168 9 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 168 10 serious serious JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 168 11 problem problem NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 168 12 for for IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 168 13 using use VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 168 14 RNAi RNAi NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 168 15 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 168 16 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 168 17 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 168 18 setting setting NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 168 19 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 168 20 different different JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 168 21 strategies strategy NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 168 22 have have VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 168 23 been be VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 168 24 developed develop VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 168 25 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 168 26 counteract counteract VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 168 27 viral viral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 168 28 escape escape NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 168 29 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 169 1 One one CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 169 2 obvious obvious JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 169 3 strategy strategy NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 169 4 that that WDT cord-263157-8jin6oru 169 5 will will MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 169 6 successfully successfully RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 169 7 both both DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 169 8 inhibit inhibit VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 169 9 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 169 10 diversity diversity NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 169 11 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 169 12 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 169 13 isolates isolate NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 169 14 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 169 15 protect protect VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 169 16 against against IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 169 17 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 169 18 emergence emergence NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 169 19 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 169 20 viral viral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 169 21 escape escape NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 169 22 would would MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 169 23 be be VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 169 24 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 169 25 identify identify VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 169 26 viral viral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 169 27 conserved conserve VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 169 28 sequences sequence NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 169 29 for for IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 169 30 targeting target VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 169 31 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 170 1 Targeting target VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 170 2 highly highly RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 170 3 conserved conserve VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 170 4 sequences sequence NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 170 5 may may MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 170 6 hamper hamper VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 170 7 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 170 8 development development NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 170 9 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 170 10 escape escape NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 170 11 mutants mutant NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 170 12 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 170 13 as as IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 170 14 these these DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 170 15 variants variant NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 170 16 may may MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 170 17 be be VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 170 18 highly highly RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 170 19 compromised compromise VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 170 20 for for IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 170 21 viral viral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 170 22 fitness fitness NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 170 23 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 171 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 171 2 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 171 3 Lee Lee NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 171 4 et et NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 171 5 al al NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 171 6 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 172 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 172 2 37 37 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 172 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 172 4 targeted target VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 172 5 highly highly RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 172 6 conserved conserve VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 172 7 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 172 8 Vif Vif NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 172 9 sequences sequence NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 172 10 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 172 11 successfully successfully RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 172 12 suppressed suppress VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 172 13 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 172 14 variety variety NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 172 15 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 172 16 primary primary JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 172 17 viral viral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 172 18 isolates isolate NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 172 19 from from IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 172 20 five five CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 172 21 different different JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 172 22 viral viral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 172 23 clades clade NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 172 24 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 173 1 This this DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 173 2 study study NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 173 3 also also RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 173 4 showed show VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 173 5 that that IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 173 6 tolerance tolerance NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 173 7 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 173 8 target target VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 173 9 sequence sequence NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 173 10 mismatches mismatch NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 173 11 may may MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 173 12 depend depend VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 173 13 on on IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 173 14 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 173 15 sequence sequence NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 173 16 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 173 17 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 173 18 siRNA siRNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 173 19 tested test VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 173 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 173 21 37 37 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 173 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 173 23 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 174 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 174 2 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 174 3 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-263157-8jin6oru 174 4 knowledge knowledge NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 174 5 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 174 6 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 174 7 variability variability NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 174 8 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 174 9 experience experience NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 174 10 from from IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 174 11 over over IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 174 12 one one CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 174 13 decade decade NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 174 14 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 174 15 antiretroviral antiretroviral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 174 16 therapy therapy NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 174 17 have have VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 174 18 taught teach VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 174 19 us -PRON- PRP cord-263157-8jin6oru 174 20 that that WDT cord-263157-8jin6oru 174 21 is be VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 174 22 unrealistic unrealistic JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 174 23 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 174 24 try try VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 174 25 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 174 26 target target VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 174 27 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 174 28 with with IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 174 29 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 174 30 unique unique JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 174 31 siRNA sirna NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 174 32 because because IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 174 33 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 174 34 rapid rapid JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 174 35 development development NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 174 36 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 174 37 resistance resistance NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 174 38 will will MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 174 39 occur occur VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 174 40 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 175 1 The the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 175 2 high high JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 175 3 error error NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 175 4 rate rate NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 175 5 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 175 6 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 175 7 RT RT NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 175 8 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 175 9 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 175 10 rapid rapid JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 175 11 viral viral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 175 12 turnover turnover NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 175 13 means mean VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 175 14 that that IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 175 15 for for IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 175 16 each each DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 175 17 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 175 18 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 175 19 19 19 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 175 20 nucleotides nucleotide NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 175 21 targeted target VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 175 22 by by IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 175 23 an an DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 175 24 si si NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 175 25 - - : cord-263157-8jin6oru 175 26 or or CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 175 27 shRNA shrna NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 175 28 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 175 29 several several JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 175 30 potential potential JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 175 31 escape escape NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 175 32 variants variant NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 175 33 will will MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 175 34 be be VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 175 35 already already RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 175 36 present present JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 175 37 before before IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 175 38 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 175 39 start start NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 175 40 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 175 41 therapy therapy NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 175 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 175 43 57 57 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 175 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 175 45 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 176 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 176 2 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 176 3 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 176 4 may may MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 176 5 escape escape VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 176 6 RNAi RNAi NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 176 7 through through IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 176 8 silent silent JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 176 9 mutations mutation NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 176 10 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 176 11 which which WDT cord-263157-8jin6oru 176 12 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 176 13 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 176 14 most most JJS cord-263157-8jin6oru 176 15 cases case NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 176 16 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 176 17 will will MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 176 18 not not RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 176 19 have have VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 176 20 any any DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 176 21 cost cost NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 176 22 on on IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 176 23 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 176 24 viral viral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 176 25 fitness fitness NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 176 26 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 177 1 To to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 177 2 counteract counteract VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 177 3 this this DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 177 4 strategic strategic JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 177 5 weakness weakness NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 177 6 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 177 7 co co NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 177 8 - - NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 177 9 expression expression NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 177 10 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 177 11 multiple multiple JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 177 12 siRNAs sirna NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 177 13 or or CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 177 14 shRNAs shRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 177 15 that that WDT cord-263157-8jin6oru 177 16 target target NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 177 17 conserved conserve VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 177 18 RNA RNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 177 19 sequences sequence NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 177 20 could could MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 177 21 reduce reduce VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 177 22 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 177 23 emergence emergence NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 177 24 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 177 25 single single JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 177 26 siRNA sirna JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 177 27 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 177 28 resistant resistant JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 177 29 virus virus NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 177 30 with with IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 177 31 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 177 32 comparable comparable JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 177 33 effect effect NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 177 34 to to IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 177 35 that that DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 177 36 achieved achieve VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 177 37 by by IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 177 38 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 177 39 multiple multiple JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 177 40 anti anti JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 177 41 - - JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 177 42 HIV hiv JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 177 43 drug drug NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 177 44 combination combination NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 177 45 approach approach NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 177 46 employed employ VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 177 47 by by IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 177 48 HAART HAART NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 177 49 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 178 1 Delivery delivery NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 178 2 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 178 3 multiple multiple JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 178 4 siRNAs siRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 178 5 could could MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 178 6 induce induce VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 178 7 highly highly RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 178 8 active active JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 178 9 antiretroviral antiretroviral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 178 10 gene gene NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 178 11 silencing silencing NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 178 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 178 13 HAAGS HAAGS NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 178 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 178 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 178 16 61 61 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 178 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 178 18 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 179 1 The the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 179 2 combination combination NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 179 3 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 179 4 multiple multiple JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 179 5 shRNAs shRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 179 6 against against IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 179 7 conserved conserve VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 179 8 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 179 9 genomic genomic JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 179 10 regions region NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 179 11 effectively effectively RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 179 12 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 179 13 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 179 14 replication replication NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 179 15 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 180 1 Expression expression NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 180 2 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 180 3 three three CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 180 4 different different JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 180 5 shRNAs shRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 180 6 from from IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 180 7 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 180 8 single single JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 180 9 lentiviral lentiviral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 180 10 vector vector NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 180 11 resulted result VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 180 12 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 180 13 similar similar JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 180 14 levels level NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 180 15 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 180 16 inhibition inhibition NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 180 17 per per IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 180 18 shRNA shrna NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 180 19 compared compare VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 180 20 to to IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 180 21 single single JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 180 22 shRNA shrna NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 180 23 vectors vector NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 180 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 180 25 62 62 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 180 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 180 27 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 181 1 In in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 181 2 this this DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 181 3 study study NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 181 4 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 181 5 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 181 6 three three CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 181 7 shRNAs shRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 181 8 targeted target VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 181 9 Gag Gag NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 181 10 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 181 11 Pol Pol NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 181 12 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 181 13 coding code VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 181 14 regions region NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 181 15 ; ; : cord-263157-8jin6oru 181 16 moreover moreover RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 181 17 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 181 18 when when WRB cord-263157-8jin6oru 181 19 cells cell NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 181 20 transduced transduce VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 181 21 with with IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 181 22 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 181 23 double double JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 181 24 shRNA shRNA `` cord-263157-8jin6oru 181 25 viral viral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 181 26 vector vector NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 181 27 were be VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 181 28 infected infect VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 181 29 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 181 30 virus virus NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 181 31 escape escape NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 181 32 was be VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 181 33 delayed delay VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 181 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 181 35 62 62 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 181 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 181 37 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 182 1 There there EX cord-263157-8jin6oru 182 2 are be VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 182 3 several several JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 182 4 methods method NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 182 5 currently currently RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 182 6 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 182 7 use use NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 182 8 that that WDT cord-263157-8jin6oru 182 9 are be VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 182 10 capable capable JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 182 11 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 182 12 expressing express VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 182 13 multiple multiple JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 182 14 effective effective JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 182 15 siRNAs siRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 182 16 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 183 1 One one CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 183 2 possibility possibility NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 183 3 is be VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 183 4 by by IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 183 5 inserting insert VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 183 6 multiple multiple JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 183 7 shRNA shrna JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 183 8 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 183 9 expression expression NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 183 10 cassettes cassette NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 183 11 into into IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 183 12 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 183 13 viral viral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 183 14 vector vector NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 183 15 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 184 1 However however RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 184 2 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 184 3 repeats repeat VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 184 4 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 184 5 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 184 6 same same JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 184 7 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 184 8 sequences sequence NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 184 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 184 10 e.g. e.g. RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 184 11 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 184 12 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 184 13 U6 U6 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 184 14 or or CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 184 15 H1 H1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 184 16 polymerase polymerase NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 184 17 III iii CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 184 18 promoter promoter NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 184 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 184 20 may may MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 184 21 cause cause VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 184 22 genetic genetic JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 184 23 instability instability NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 184 24 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 184 25 reduced reduce VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 184 26 titer titer NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 184 27 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 184 28 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 184 29 vector vector NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 184 30 system system NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 184 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 184 32 63 63 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 184 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 184 34 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 185 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 185 2 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 185 3 some some DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 185 4 studies study NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 185 5 have have VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 185 6 shown show VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 185 7 that that IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 185 8 it -PRON- PRP cord-263157-8jin6oru 185 9 is be VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 185 10 possible possible JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 185 11 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 185 12 saturate saturate VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 185 13 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 185 14 RNAi RNAi NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 185 15 pathway pathway NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 185 16 by by IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 185 17 high high JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 185 18 levels level NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 185 19 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 185 20 expression expression NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 185 21 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 185 22 shRNAs shRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 185 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 185 24 64 64 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 185 25 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 185 26 65 65 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 185 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 185 28 resulting result VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 185 29 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 185 30 cellular cellular JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 185 31 toxicity toxicity NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 185 32 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 185 33 particularly particularly RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 185 34 with with IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 185 35 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 185 36 U6 U6 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 185 37 promoter promoter NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 185 38 [ [ -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 185 39 64 64 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 185 40 ] ] -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 185 41 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 186 1 Polymerase Polymerase NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 186 2 III iii CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 186 3 promoters promoter NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 186 4 other other JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 186 5 than than IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 186 6 U6 U6 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 186 7 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 186 8 H1 H1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 186 9 has have VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 186 10 been be VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 186 11 used use VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 186 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 186 13 66 66 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 186 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 186 15 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 187 1 Another another DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 187 2 approach approach NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 187 3 has have VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 187 4 been be VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 187 5 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 187 6 use use NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 187 7 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 187 8 long long JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 187 9 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 187 10 hairpin hairpin NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 187 11 RNAs rna NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 187 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 187 13 lhRNAs lhRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 187 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 187 15 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 187 16 from from IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 187 17 which which WDT cord-263157-8jin6oru 187 18 multiple multiple JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 187 19 siRNAs siRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 187 20 can can MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 187 21 be be VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 187 22 produced produce VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 187 23 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 188 1 lhRNAs lhRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 188 2 greater great JJR cord-263157-8jin6oru 188 3 than than IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 188 4 50 50 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 188 5 bp bp NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 188 6 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 188 7 length length NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 188 8 can can MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 188 9 be be VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 188 10 expressed express VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 188 11 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 188 12 cells cell NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 188 13 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 188 14 create create VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 188 15 multiple multiple JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 188 16 siRNAs sirnas NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 188 17 via via IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 188 18 Dicer dicer NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 188 19 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 188 20 mediated mediate VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 188 21 processing processing NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 188 22 without without IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 188 23 inducing induce VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 188 24 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 188 25 IFN IFN NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 188 26 pathway pathway NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 188 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 188 28 67 67 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 188 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 188 30 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 189 1 Several several JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 189 2 reports report NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 189 3 described describe VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 189 4 efficient efficient JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 189 5 RNAi RNAi NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 189 6 induction induction NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 189 7 by by IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 189 8 lhRNAs lhRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 189 9 against against IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 189 10 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 189 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 189 12 68 68 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 189 13 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 189 14 69 69 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 189 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 189 16 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 190 1 Nishitsuji Nishitsuji NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 190 2 et et NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 190 3 al al NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 190 4 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 191 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 191 2 69 69 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 191 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 191 4 showed show VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 191 5 that that IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 191 6 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 191 7 50 50 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 191 8 bp bp NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 191 9 lhRNA lhRNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 191 10 against against IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 191 11 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 191 12 conserved conserve VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 191 13 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 191 14 integrase integrase NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 191 15 region region NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 191 16 suppressed suppress VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 191 17 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 191 18 replication replication NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 191 19 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 191 20 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 191 21 variant variant NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 191 22 resistant resistant JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 191 23 to to IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 191 24 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 191 25 shorter short JJR cord-263157-8jin6oru 191 26 shRNA shrna NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 191 27 for for IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 191 28 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 191 29 same same JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 191 30 target target NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 191 31 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 192 1 Similarly similarly RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 192 2 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 192 3 lentiviral lentiviral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 192 4 vectors vector NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 192 5 expressing express VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 192 6 50 50 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 192 7 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 192 8 53 53 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 192 9 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 192 10 or or CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 192 11 80 80 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 192 12 bp bp NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 192 13 lhRNAs lhRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 192 14 targeting target VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 192 15 contiguous contiguous JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 192 16 sequences sequence NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 192 17 within within IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 192 18 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 192 19 Tat Tat NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 192 20 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 192 21 Rev Rev NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 192 22 genes gene NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 192 23 inhibited inhibit VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 192 24 viral viral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 192 25 replication replication NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 192 26 against against IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 192 27 both both DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 192 28 non non JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 192 29 - - JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 192 30 mutant mutant JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 192 31 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 192 32 mutant mutant JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 192 33 variants variant NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 192 34 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 192 35 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 192 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 192 37 70 70 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 192 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 192 39 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 193 1 An an DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 193 2 alternative alternative NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 193 3 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 193 4 target target VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 193 5 multiple multiple JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 193 6 conserved conserve VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 193 7 viral viral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 193 8 genomic genomic JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 193 9 regions region NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 193 10 is be VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 193 11 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 193 12 use use VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 193 13 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 193 14 second second JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 193 15 generation generation NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 193 16 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 193 17 siRNAs siRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 193 18 that that WDT cord-263157-8jin6oru 193 19 recognize recognize VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 193 20 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 193 21 mutated mutated JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 193 22 target target NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 193 23 sites site NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 193 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 193 25 60 60 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 193 26 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 193 27 69 69 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 193 28 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 193 29 71 71 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 193 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 193 31 by by IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 193 32 using use VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 193 33 siRNAs siRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 193 34 or or CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 193 35 shRNAs shRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 193 36 that that WDT cord-263157-8jin6oru 193 37 target target VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 193 38 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 193 39 most most RBS cord-263157-8jin6oru 193 40 likely likely JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 193 41 escape escape NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 193 42 variants variant NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 193 43 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 194 1 Sabariegos Sabariegos NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 194 2 et et NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 194 3 al al NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 194 4 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 195 1 tested test VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 195 2 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 195 3 second second JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 195 4 generation generation NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 195 5 siRNA siRNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 195 6 that that WDT cord-263157-8jin6oru 195 7 compensates compensate VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 195 8 for for IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 195 9 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 195 10 fully fully RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 195 11 resistant resistant JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 195 12 mutation mutation NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 195 13 at at IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 195 14 position position NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 195 15 9 9 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 195 16 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 195 17 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 195 18 target target NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 195 19 sequence sequence NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 195 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 195 21 60 60 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 195 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 195 23 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 196 1 Nishitsuji Nishitsuji NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 196 2 et et NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 196 3 al al NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 196 4 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 197 1 isolated isolate VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 197 2 single single JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 197 3 point point NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 197 4 mutation mutation NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 197 5 resistant resistant JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 197 6 viruses virus NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 197 7 that that WDT cord-263157-8jin6oru 197 8 emerged emerge VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 197 9 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 197 10 lentiviral lentiviral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 197 11 vector vector NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 197 12 transduced transduce VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 197 13 cells cell NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 197 14 expressing express VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 197 15 shRNAs shRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 197 16 against against IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 197 17 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 197 18 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 197 19 U3 U3 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 197 20 region region NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 197 21 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 197 22 integrase integrase NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 197 23 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 197 24 Tat Tat NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 197 25 genes gene NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 197 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 197 27 69 69 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 197 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 197 29 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 197 30 restored restore VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 197 31 viral viral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 197 32 inhibition inhibition NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 197 33 by by IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 197 34 using use VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 197 35 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 197 36 second second JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 197 37 generation generation NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 197 38 shRNA shrna NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 197 39 that that WDT cord-263157-8jin6oru 197 40 matched match VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 197 41 escape escape NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 197 42 mutants mutant NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 197 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 197 44 69 69 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 197 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 197 46 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 198 1 The the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 198 2 use use NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 198 3 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 198 4 cell cell NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 198 5 culture culture NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 198 6 infections infection NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 198 7 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 198 8 determine determine VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 198 9 which which WDT cord-263157-8jin6oru 198 10 target target NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 198 11 site site NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 198 12 mutations mutation NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 198 13 result result VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 198 14 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 198 15 replication replication NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 198 16 competent competent JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 198 17 escape escape NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 198 18 variants variant NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 198 19 will will MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 198 20 allow allow VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 198 21 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 198 22 design design NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 198 23 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 198 24 siRNAs siRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 198 25 capable capable JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 198 26 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 198 27 inhibiting inhibit VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 198 28 these these DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 198 29 escape escape NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 198 30 variants variant NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 198 31 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 199 1 To to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 199 2 reduce reduce VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 199 3 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 199 4 number number NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 199 5 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 199 6 second second JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 199 7 generation generation NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 199 8 siRNAs siRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 199 9 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 199 10 be be VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 199 11 designed design VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 199 12 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 199 13 this this DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 199 14 strategy strategy NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 199 15 should should MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 199 16 also also RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 199 17 target target VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 199 18 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 199 19 conserved conserved JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 199 20 region region NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 199 21 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 199 22 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 199 23 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 199 24 coding code VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 199 25 sequence sequence NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 199 26 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 199 27 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 199 28 new new JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 199 29 siRNAs siRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 199 30 should should MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 199 31 also also RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 199 32 be be VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 199 33 capable capable JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 199 34 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 199 35 inducing induce VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 199 36 RNAi RNAi NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 199 37 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 200 1 Recently recently RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 200 2 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 200 3 Escherichia Escherichia NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 200 4 coli coli VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 200 5 endoribonuclease endoribonuclease NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 200 6 III III NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 200 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 200 8 RNase RNase NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 200 9 III III NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 200 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 200 11 or or CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 200 12 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 200 13 Dicer Dicer NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 200 14 was be VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 200 15 used use VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 200 16 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 200 17 cleave cleave VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 200 18 dsRNA dsrna NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 200 19 into into IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 200 20 endoribonuclease endoribonuclease NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 200 21 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 200 22 prepared prepare VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 200 23 siRNA siRNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 200 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 200 25 esiRNA esiRNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 200 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 200 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 200 28 72 72 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 200 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 200 30 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 200 31 which which WDT cord-263157-8jin6oru 200 32 generate generate VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 200 33 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 200 34 variety variety NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 200 35 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 200 36 siRNAs siRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 200 37 that that WDT cord-263157-8jin6oru 200 38 efficiently efficiently RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 200 39 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 200 40 specifically specifically RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 200 41 target target VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 200 42 multiple multiple JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 200 43 sites site NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 200 44 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 200 45 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 200 46 cognate cognate JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 200 47 RNA RNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 200 48 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 200 49 73 73 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 200 50 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 200 51 74 74 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 200 52 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 200 53 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 201 1 In in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 201 2 this this DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 201 3 study study NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 201 4 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 201 5 esiRNAs esiRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 201 6 targeting target VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 201 7 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 201 8 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 201 9 RT RT NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 201 10 coding code VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 201 11 region region NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 201 12 reduced reduce VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 201 13 viral viral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 201 14 replication replication NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 201 15 by by IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 201 16 90 90 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 201 17 % % NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 201 18 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 201 19 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 201 20 dose dose NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 201 21 dependent dependent JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 201 22 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 201 23 sequence sequence NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 201 24 specific specific JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 201 25 manner manner NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 201 26 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 202 1 Importantly importantly RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 202 2 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 202 3 esiRNAs esiRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 202 4 obtained obtain VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 202 5 from from IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 202 6 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 202 7 prototypic prototypic JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 202 8 RT RT NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 202 9 sequence sequence NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 202 10 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 202 11 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 202 12 HXB2 HXB2 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 202 13 strain strain NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 202 14 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 202 15 from from IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 202 16 highly highly RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 202 17 mutated mutate VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 202 18 RT rt NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 202 19 sequences sequence NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 202 20 showed show VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 202 21 similar similar JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 202 22 degrees degree NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 202 23 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 202 24 viral viral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 202 25 inhibition inhibition NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 202 26 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 202 27 suggesting suggest VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 202 28 that that IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 202 29 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 202 30 heterogeneous heterogeneous JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 202 31 population population NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 202 32 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 202 33 esiRNAs esiRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 202 34 could could MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 202 35 overcome overcome VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 202 36 individual individual JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 202 37 mismatches mismatch NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 202 38 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 202 39 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 202 40 RT RT NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 202 41 sequence sequence NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 202 42 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 203 1 These these DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 203 2 results result NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 203 3 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 203 4 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 203 5 ability ability NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 203 6 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 203 7 esiRNAs esiRNAs NNPS cord-263157-8jin6oru 203 8 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 203 9 function function VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 203 10 as as IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 203 11 potent potent JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 203 12 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 203 13 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 203 14 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 204 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 204 2 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 204 3 sequence sequence NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 204 4 targets target NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 204 5 do do VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 204 6 not not RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 204 7 need need VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 204 8 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 204 9 be be VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 204 10 highly highly RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 204 11 conserved conserve VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 204 12 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 204 13 reach reach VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 204 14 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 204 15 high high JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 204 16 level level NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 204 17 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 204 18 viral viral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 204 19 replication replication NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 204 20 inhibition inhibition NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 204 21 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 205 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 205 2 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 205 3 this this DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 205 4 work work NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 205 5 was be VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 205 6 performed perform VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 205 7 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 205 8 cell cell NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 205 9 culture culture NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 205 10 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 205 11 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-263157-8jin6oru 205 12 translation translation NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 205 13 to to IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 205 14 an an DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 205 15 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 205 16 vivo vivo NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 205 17 setting setting NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 205 18 may may MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 205 19 be be VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 205 20 difficult difficult JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 205 21 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 206 1 Another another DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 206 2 recently recently RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 206 3 explored explore VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 206 4 strategy strategy NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 206 5 has have VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 206 6 been be VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 206 7 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 206 8 combine combine VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 206 9 an an DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 206 10 shRNA shrna NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 206 11 with with IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 206 12 an an DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 206 13 anti anti JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 206 14 - - NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 206 15 HIV-1 hiv-1 JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 206 16 ribozyme ribozyme NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 206 17 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 206 18 an an DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 206 19 RNA RNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 206 20 decoy decoy NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 206 21 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 207 1 A a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 207 2 triple triple JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 207 3 combination combination NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 207 4 lentiviral lentiviral NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 207 5 construct construct VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 207 6 comprised comprise VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 207 7 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 207 8 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 207 9 U6-driven U6-driven NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 207 10 TAR TAR NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 207 11 RNA rna NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 207 12 decoy decoy NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 207 13 with with IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 207 14 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 207 15 U16 U16 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 207 16 snoRNA snoRNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 207 17 for for IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 207 18 nucleolar nucleolar JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 207 19 localization localization NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 207 20 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 207 21 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 207 22 U6 U6 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 207 23 promoted promote VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 207 24 shRNA shrna NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 207 25 targeted target VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 207 26 to to IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 207 27 both both CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 207 28 Tat Tat NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 207 29 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 207 30 Rev Rev NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 207 31 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 207 32 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 207 33 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 207 34 VA1 VA1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 207 35 promoted promote VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 207 36 chimeric chimeric JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 207 37 anti anti JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 207 38 - - JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 207 39 CCR5 ccr5 JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 207 40 trans trans JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 207 41 - - JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 207 42 cleaving cleave VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 207 43 hammerhead hammerhead NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 207 44 ribozyme ribozyme NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 207 45 efficiently efficiently RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 207 46 transduced transduce VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 207 47 human human JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 207 48 progenitor progenitor NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 207 49 CD34 CD34 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 207 50 + + CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 207 51 cells cell NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 207 52 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 207 53 improved improved JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 207 54 suppression suppression NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 207 55 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 207 56 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 207 57 over over IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 207 58 42 42 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 207 59 days day NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 207 60 compared compare VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 207 61 to to IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 207 62 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 207 63 single single JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 207 64 anti anti JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 207 65 - - JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 207 66 Tat Tat NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 207 67 / / SYM cord-263157-8jin6oru 207 68 Rev Rev NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 207 69 shRNA shrna NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 207 70 or or CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 207 71 double double JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 207 72 combinations combination NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 207 73 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 207 74 shRNA/ shRNA/ NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 207 75 ribozyme ribozyme NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 207 76 or or CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 207 77 decoy decoy NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 207 78 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 207 79 75 75 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 207 80 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 207 81 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 208 1 This this DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 208 2 triple triple JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 208 3 combination combination NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 208 4 is be VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 208 5 about about JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 208 6 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 208 7 enter enter VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 208 8 human human JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 208 9 clinical clinical JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 208 10 trials trial NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 208 11 for for IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 208 12 AIDS AIDS NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 208 13 / / SYM cord-263157-8jin6oru 208 14 lymphoma lymphoma NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 208 15 patients patient NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 208 16 using use VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 208 17 autologous autologous JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 208 18 hematopoietic hematopoietic JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 208 19 progenitor progenitor NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 208 20 cells cell NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 208 21 as as IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 208 22 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 208 23 targets target NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 208 24 for for IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 208 25 vector vector NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 208 26 insertion insertion NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 208 27 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 209 1 A a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 209 2 second second JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 209 3 trial trial NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 209 4 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 209 5 which which WDT cord-263157-8jin6oru 209 6 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 209 7 same same JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 209 8 construct construct NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 209 9 will will MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 209 10 be be VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 209 11 inserted insert VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 209 12 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 209 13 autologous autologous JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 209 14 T t NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 209 15 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 209 16 will will MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 209 17 most most RBS cord-263157-8jin6oru 209 18 likely likely RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 209 19 initiate initiate VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 209 20 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 209 21 late late JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 209 22 2007 2007 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 209 23 or or CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 209 24 early early JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 209 25 2008 2008 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 209 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 209 27 66 66 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 209 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 209 29 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 210 1 In in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 210 2 order order NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 210 3 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 210 4 prevent prevent VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 210 5 provirus provirus NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 210 6 establishment establishment NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 210 7 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 210 8 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 210 9 augment augment VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 210 10 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 210 11 genetic genetic JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 210 12 barrier barrier NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 210 13 for for IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 210 14 viral viral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 210 15 escape escape NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 210 16 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 210 17 cellular cellular JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 210 18 receptors receptor NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 210 19 or or CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 210 20 co co NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 210 21 - - NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 210 22 factors factor NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 210 23 involved involve VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 210 24 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 210 25 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 210 26 initial initial JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 210 27 phase phase NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 210 28 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 210 29 infection infection NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 210 30 may may MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 210 31 be be VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 210 32 targeted target VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 210 33 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 211 1 The the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 211 2 combination combination NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 211 3 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 211 4 siRNAs siRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 211 5 or or CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 211 6 shRNAs shRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 211 7 directed direct VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 211 8 against against IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 211 9 both both DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 211 10 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 211 11 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 211 12 cellular cellular JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 211 13 transcripts transcript NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 211 14 may may MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 211 15 result result VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 211 16 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 211 17 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 211 18 more more RBR cord-263157-8jin6oru 211 19 potent potent JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 211 20 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 211 21 robust robust JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 211 22 inhibition inhibition NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 211 23 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 211 24 viral viral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 211 25 replication replication NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 211 26 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 212 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 212 2 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 212 3 targeting target VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 212 4 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 212 5 cellular cellular JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 212 6 cofactor cofactor NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 212 7 required require VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 212 8 by by IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 212 9 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 212 10 virus virus NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 212 11 should should MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 212 12 be be VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 212 13 performed perform VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 212 14 with with IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 212 15 caution caution NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 212 16 as as IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 212 17 this this DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 212 18 approach approach NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 212 19 has have VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 212 20 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 212 21 potential potential NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 212 22 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 212 23 harm harm VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 212 24 host host NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 212 25 cells cell NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 212 26 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 213 1 Several several JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 213 2 cellular cellular JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 213 3 factors factor NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 213 4 involved involve VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 213 5 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 213 6 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 213 7 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 213 8 life life NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 213 9 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 213 10 cycle cycle NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 213 11 have have VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 213 12 been be VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 213 13 explored explore VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 213 14 as as IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 213 15 possible possible JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 213 16 RNAi RNAi NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 213 17 targets target NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 213 18 : : : cord-263157-8jin6oru 213 19 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 213 20 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 213 21 receptor receptor NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 213 22 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 213 23 coreceptors coreceptors NNPS cord-263157-8jin6oru 213 24 CCR5 CCR5 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 213 25 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 213 26 CXCR4 CXCR4 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 213 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 213 28 17 17 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 213 29 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 213 30 76 76 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 213 31 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 213 32 77 77 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 213 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 213 34 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 213 35 integration integration NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 213 36 factors factor NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 213 37 like like IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 213 38 BAF-1 BAF-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 213 39 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 213 40 Emerin Emerin NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 213 41 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 213 42 LEDGF/75 LEDGF/75 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 213 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 213 44 78 78 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 213 45 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 213 46 79 79 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 213 47 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 213 48 80 80 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 213 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 213 50 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 213 51 transcriptional transcriptional JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 213 52 factors factor NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 213 53 such such JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 213 54 as as IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 213 55 NF nf NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 213 56 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 213 57 κ κ NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 213 58 B b NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 213 59 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 213 60 PAK-1 PAK-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 213 61 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 213 62 cyclin cyclin NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 213 63 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 213 64 22 22 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 213 65 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 213 66 81 81 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 213 67 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 213 68 82 82 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 213 69 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 213 70 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 213 71 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 213 72 Furin furin NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 213 73 which which WDT cord-263157-8jin6oru 213 74 is be VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 213 75 involved involve VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 213 76 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 213 77 Env Env NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 213 78 maturation maturation NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 213 79 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 213 80 81 81 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 213 81 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 213 82 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 214 1 Since since IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 214 2 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 214 3 actively actively RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 214 4 suppressed suppress VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 214 5 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 214 6 expression expression NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 214 7 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 214 8 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 214 9 polycistronic polycistronic NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 214 10 miRNA miRNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 214 11 cluster cluster NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 214 12 miR-17/92 miR-17/92 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 214 13 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 214 14 this this DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 214 15 suppression suppression NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 214 16 was be VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 214 17 found find VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 214 18 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 214 19 be be VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 214 20 required require VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 214 21 for for IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 214 22 efficient efficient JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 214 23 viral viral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 214 24 replication replication NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 214 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 214 26 47 47 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 214 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 214 28 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 214 29 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 214 30 expression expression NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 214 31 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 214 32 some some DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 214 33 miRNAs miRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 214 34 from from IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 214 35 this this DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 214 36 cluster cluster NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 214 37 may may MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 214 38 be be VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 214 39 another another DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 214 40 alternative alternative NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 214 41 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 214 42 inhibit inhibit VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 214 43 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 214 44 replication replication NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 214 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 214 46 66 66 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 214 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 214 48 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 215 1 In in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 215 2 vivo vivo NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 215 3 suppression suppression NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 215 4 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 215 5 genes gene NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 215 6 such such JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 215 7 as as IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 215 8 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 215 9 could could MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 215 10 be be VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 215 11 limited limit VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 215 12 due due IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 215 13 to to IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 215 14 roles role NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 215 15 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 215 16 normal normal JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 215 17 immune immune JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 215 18 function function NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 215 19 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 215 20 making make VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 215 21 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 215 22 coreceptors coreceptor NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 215 23 more more RBR cord-263157-8jin6oru 215 24 attractive attractive JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 215 25 alternatives alternative NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 215 26 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 215 27 target target VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 215 28 host host NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 215 29 proteins protein NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 215 30 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 216 1 CCR5 CCR5 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 216 2 may may MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 216 3 be be VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 216 4 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 216 5 potential potential JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 216 6 coreceptor coreceptor NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 216 7 target target NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 216 8 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 216 9 as as IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 216 10 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 216 11 homozygous homozygous JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 216 12 mutation mutation NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 216 13 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 216 14 CCR5 CCR5 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 216 15 effectively effectively RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 216 16 conferred confer VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 216 17 protection protection NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 216 18 from from IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 216 19 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 216 20 without without IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 216 21 any any DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 216 22 serious serious JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 216 23 deleterious deleterious JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 216 24 effects effect NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 216 25 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 216 26 human human JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 216 27 immune immune JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 216 28 function function NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 216 29 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 216 30 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 216 31 heterozygous heterozygous JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 216 32 individuals individual NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 216 33 with with IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 216 34 50 50 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 216 35 % % NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 216 36 decrease decrease NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 216 37 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 216 38 CCR5 CCR5 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 216 39 surface surface NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 216 40 expression expression NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 216 41 have have VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 216 42 lower low JJR cord-263157-8jin6oru 216 43 plasma plasma NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 216 44 viral viral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 216 45 load load NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 216 46 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 216 47 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 216 48 substantially substantially RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 216 49 prolonged prolong VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 216 50 course course NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 216 51 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 216 52 disease disease NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 216 53 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 216 54 83 83 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 216 55 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 216 56 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 217 1 A a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 217 2 potent potent JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 217 3 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 217 4 noncytotoxic noncytotoxic NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 217 5 shRNA shRNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 217 6 directed direct VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 217 7 to to IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 217 8 CCR5 CCR5 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 217 9 stably stably RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 217 10 down down RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 217 11 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 217 12 regulates regulate VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 217 13 CCR5 CCR5 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 217 14 when when WRB cord-263157-8jin6oru 217 15 introduced introduce VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 217 16 via via IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 217 17 CD34 CD34 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 217 18 + + CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 217 19 hematopoietic hematopoietic JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 217 20 stem stem NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 217 21 cell cell NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 217 22 transplant transplant NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 217 23 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 217 24 non non JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 217 25 - - JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 217 26 human human JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 217 27 primates primate NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 217 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 217 29 84 84 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 217 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 218 1 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 218 2 these these DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 218 3 cells cell NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 218 4 were be VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 218 5 less less RBR cord-263157-8jin6oru 218 6 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 218 7 to to IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 218 8 simian simian JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 218 9 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 218 10 virus virus NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 218 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 218 12 SIV SIV NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 218 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 218 14 infection infection NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 218 15 ex ex FW cord-263157-8jin6oru 218 16 vivo vivo NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 218 17 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 219 1 Recently recently RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 219 2 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 219 3 several several JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 219 4 CCR5 CCR5 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 219 5 antagonists antagonist NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 219 6 examined examine VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 219 7 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 219 8 clinical clinical JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 219 9 trials trial NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 219 10 were be VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 219 11 able able JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 219 12 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 219 13 reduce reduce VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 219 14 plasma plasma NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 219 15 viral viral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 219 16 loads load NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 219 17 by by IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 219 18 more more JJR cord-263157-8jin6oru 219 19 than than IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 219 20 one one CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 219 21 order order NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 219 22 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 219 23 magnitude magnitude NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 219 24 during during IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 219 25 treatment treatment NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 219 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 219 27 11 11 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 219 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 219 29 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 220 1 Although although IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 220 2 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 220 3 CCR5 CCR5 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 220 4 antagonists antagonist NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 220 5 hold hold VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 220 6 great great JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 220 7 promise promise NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 220 8 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 220 9 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 220 10 long long JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 220 11 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 220 12 term term NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 220 13 toxicity toxicity NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 220 14 associated associate VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 220 15 with with IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 220 16 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 220 17 impairment impairment NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 220 18 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 220 19 CCR5 CCR5 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 220 20 function function NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 220 21 remains remain VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 220 22 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 220 23 be be VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 220 24 addressed address VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 220 25 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 221 1 Targeting target VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 221 2 cellular cellular JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 221 3 factors factor NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 221 4 will will MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 221 5 require require VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 221 6 extensive extensive JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 221 7 toxicity toxicity NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 221 8 studies study NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 221 9 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 222 1 Delivery delivery NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 222 2 remains remain VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 222 3 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 222 4 major major JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 222 5 hurdle hurdle NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 222 6 for for IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 222 7 RNAi RNAi NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 222 8 therapy therapy NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 222 9 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 222 10 as as IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 222 11 siRNAs siRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 222 12 are be VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 222 13 unable unable JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 222 14 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 222 15 cross cross VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 222 16 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 222 17 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 222 18 cell cell NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 222 19 membrane membrane NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 222 20 without without IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 222 21 aid aid NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 222 22 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 223 1 Most Most JJS cord-263157-8jin6oru 223 2 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 223 3 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 223 4 ex ex FW cord-263157-8jin6oru 223 5 vivo vivo NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 223 6 transfection transfection NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 223 7 methods method NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 223 8 used use VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 223 9 for for IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 223 10 delivering deliver VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 223 11 siRNAs siRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 223 12 can can MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 223 13 not not RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 223 14 be be VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 223 15 used use VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 223 16 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 223 17 vivo vivo NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 223 18 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 224 1 There there EX cord-263157-8jin6oru 224 2 are be VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 224 3 two two CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 224 4 strategies strategy NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 224 5 for for IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 224 6 delivering deliver VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 224 7 siRNAs siRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 224 8 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 224 9 vivo vivo NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 224 10 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 225 1 As as IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 225 2 discussed discuss VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 225 3 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 225 4 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 225 5 previous previous JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 225 6 section section NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 225 7 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 225 8 one one CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 225 9 is be VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 225 10 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 225 11 stably stably RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 225 12 express express VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 225 13 siRNA siRNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 225 14 precursors precursor NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 225 15 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 225 16 such such JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 225 17 as as IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 225 18 shRNAs shRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 225 19 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 225 20 from from IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 225 21 viral viral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 225 22 vectors vector NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 225 23 using use VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 225 24 gene gene NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 225 25 therapy therapy NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 225 26 technology technology NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 225 27 ; ; : cord-263157-8jin6oru 225 28 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 225 29 other other JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 225 30 is be VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 225 31 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 225 32 deliver deliver VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 225 33 synthetic synthetic JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 225 34 siRNAs sirna NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 225 35 naked naked JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 225 36 or or CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 225 37 by by IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 225 38 complexing complexe VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 225 39 or or CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 225 40 covalently covalently RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 225 41 linking link VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 225 42 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 225 43 siRNA siRNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 225 44 with with IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 225 45 lipids lipid NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 225 46 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 225 47 aptamers aptamer NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 225 48 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 225 49 peptides peptide NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 225 50 or or CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 225 51 proteins protein NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 225 52 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 225 53 85 85 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 225 54 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 225 55 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 226 1 Intranasal Intranasal NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 226 2 administration administration NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 226 3 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 226 4 naked naked JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 226 5 siRNAs siRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 226 6 either either CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 226 7 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 226 8 saline saline NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 226 9 or or CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 226 10 with with IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 226 11 excipients excipient NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 226 12 such such JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 226 13 as as IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 226 14 5 5 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 226 15 % % NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 226 16 dextrose dextrose NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 226 17 or or CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 226 18 lung lung NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 226 19 surfactants surfactant NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 226 20 reduced reduce VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 226 21 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 226 22 viral viral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 226 23 load load NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 226 24 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 226 25 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 226 26 syncytial syncytial JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 226 27 virus virus NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 226 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 226 29 RSV RSV NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 226 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 226 31 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 226 32 parainfluenza parainfluenza NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 226 33 virus virus NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 226 34 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 226 35 pediatric pediatric JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 226 36 or or CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 226 37 immuno immuno JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 226 38 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 226 39 compromised compromise VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 226 40 individuals individual NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 226 41 by by IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 226 42 more more JJR cord-263157-8jin6oru 226 43 than than IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 226 44 three three CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 226 45 orders order NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 226 46 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 226 47 magnitude magnitude NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 226 48 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 226 49 86 86 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 226 50 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 226 51 see see VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 226 52 Chap Chap NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 226 53 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 227 1 15 15 LS cord-263157-8jin6oru 227 2 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 227 3 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 228 1 Similarly similarly RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 228 2 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 228 3 siRNA siRNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 228 4 intranasally intranasally RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 228 5 administered administer VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 228 6 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 228 7 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 228 8 non non JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 228 9 - - JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 228 10 human human JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 228 11 primate primate NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 228 12 model model NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 228 13 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 228 14 severe severe JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 228 15 acute acute JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 228 16 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 228 17 syndrome syndrome NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 228 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 228 19 SARS SARS NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 228 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 228 21 corona corona NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 228 22 virus virus NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 228 23 infection infection NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 228 24 significant significant JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 228 25 inhibited inhibit VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 228 26 viral viral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 228 27 replication replication NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 228 28 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 228 29 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 228 30 lung lung NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 228 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 228 32 87 87 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 228 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 228 34 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 229 1 These these DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 229 2 studies study NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 229 3 clearly clearly RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 229 4 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 229 5 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 229 6 utility utility NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 229 7 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 229 8 RNAi RNAi NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 229 9 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 229 10 treat treat VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 229 11 viral viral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 229 12 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 229 13 infections infection NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 229 14 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 230 1 Liposomes liposome NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 230 2 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 230 3 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 230 4 with with IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 230 5 an an DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 230 6 aqueous aqueous JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 230 7 compartment compartment NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 230 8 enclosed enclose VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 230 9 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 230 10 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 230 11 phospholipid phospholipid NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 230 12 bilayer bilayer NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 230 13 that that WDT cord-263157-8jin6oru 230 14 can can MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 230 15 fuse fuse VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 230 16 with with IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 230 17 cell cell NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 230 18 membranes membrane NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 230 19 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 230 20 enhance enhance VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 230 21 drug drug NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 230 22 delivery delivery NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 230 23 into into IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 230 24 cells cell NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 230 25 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 230 26 have have VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 230 27 been be VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 230 28 extensively extensively RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 230 29 used use VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 230 30 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 230 31 deliver deliver VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 230 32 siRNA siRNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 230 33 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 230 34 vitro vitro FW cord-263157-8jin6oru 230 35 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 230 36 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 230 37 vivo vivo NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 230 38 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 231 1 In in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 231 2 vitro vitro FW cord-263157-8jin6oru 231 3 transfection transfection NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 231 4 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 231 5 siRNA siRNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 231 6 using use VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 231 7 lipid lipid NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 231 8 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 231 9 based base VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 231 10 delivery delivery NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 231 11 agents agent NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 231 12 is be VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 231 13 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 231 14 routine routine JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 231 15 laboratory laboratory NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 231 16 procedure procedure NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 231 17 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 232 1 Lipid lipid NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 232 2 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 232 3 based base VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 232 4 formulations formulation NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 232 5 effectively effectively RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 232 6 delivered deliver VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 232 7 siRNA siRNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 232 8 to to IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 232 9 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 232 10 liver liver NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 232 11 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 232 12 animal animal NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 232 13 models model NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 232 14 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 232 15 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 232 16 B B NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 232 17 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 232 18 Ebola Ebola NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 232 19 virus virus NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 232 20 infection infection NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 232 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 232 22 88 88 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 232 23 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 232 24 89 89 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 232 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 232 26 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 233 1 Locally locally RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 233 2 injected inject VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 233 3 liposomes liposome NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 233 4 have have VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 233 5 also also RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 233 6 delivered deliver VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 233 7 siRNA siRNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 233 8 effectively effectively RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 233 9 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 233 10 target target VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 233 11 cells cell NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 233 12 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 233 13 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 233 14 eye eye NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 233 15 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 233 16 nervous nervous JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 233 17 system system NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 233 18 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 233 19 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 233 20 to to IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 233 21 tumors tumor NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 233 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 233 23 85 85 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 233 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 233 25 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 234 1 Topical topical JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 234 2 delivery delivery NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 234 3 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 234 4 siRNAs siRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 234 5 using use VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 234 6 liposomes liposome NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 234 7 may may MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 234 8 be be VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 234 9 especially especially RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 234 10 effective effective JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 234 11 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 235 1 Intravaginal Intravaginal NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 235 2 application application NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 235 3 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 235 4 siRNAs siRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 235 5 protected protect VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 235 6 mice mouse NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 235 7 from from IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 235 8 lethal lethal JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 235 9 herpes herpes NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 235 10 simple simple JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 235 11 virus virus NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 235 12 type type NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 235 13 2 2 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 236 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 236 2 HSV-2 HSV-2 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 236 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 236 4 sexually sexually RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 236 5 transmitted transmit VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 236 6 infection infection NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 236 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 236 8 90 90 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 236 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 236 10 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 237 1 The the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 237 2 cervical cervical JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 237 3 / / SYM cord-263157-8jin6oru 237 4 vaginal vaginal JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 237 5 mucosa mucosa NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 237 6 is be VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 237 7 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 237 8 main main JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 237 9 port port NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 237 10 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 237 11 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 237 12 entry entry NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 237 13 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 237 14 women woman NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 237 15 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 237 16 thus thus RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 237 17 an an DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 237 18 effective effective JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 237 19 topical topical JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 237 20 microbicide microbicide NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 237 21 against against IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 237 22 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 237 23 may may MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 237 24 be be VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 237 25 useful useful JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 237 26 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 237 27 prevent prevent VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 237 28 sexual sexual JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 237 29 transmission transmission NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 237 30 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 238 1 Since since IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 238 2 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 238 3 cellular cellular JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 238 4 coreceptor coreceptor NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 238 5 CCR5 CCR5 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 238 6 is be VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 238 7 required require VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 238 8 for for IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 238 9 infection infection NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 238 10 by by IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 238 11 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 238 12 majority majority NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 238 13 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 238 14 primary primary JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 238 15 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 238 16 isolates isolate NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 238 17 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 238 18 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 238 19 lipid lipid NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 238 20 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 238 21 formulated formulate VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 238 22 siRNA siRNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 238 23 against against IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 238 24 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 238 25 CCR5 CCR5 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 238 26 transcripts transcript NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 238 27 will will MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 238 28 be be VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 238 29 an an DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 238 30 excellent excellent JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 238 31 candidate candidate NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 238 32 for for IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 238 33 anti anti JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 238 34 - - NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 238 35 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 238 36 microbicide microbicide NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 238 37 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 239 1 siRNAs siRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 239 2 can can MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 239 3 be be VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 239 4 complexed complexe VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 239 5 with with IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 239 6 cationic cationic JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 239 7 peptides peptide NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 239 8 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 239 9 polymers polymer NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 239 10 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 239 11 form form VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 239 12 stable stable JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 239 13 nanoparticles nanoparticle NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 239 14 via via IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 239 15 ionic ionic JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 239 16 interactions interaction NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 239 17 with with IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 239 18 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-263157-8jin6oru 239 19 negatively negatively RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 239 20 charged charge VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 239 21 phosphate phosphate NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 239 22 backbones backbone NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 239 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 239 24 91 91 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 239 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 239 26 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 240 1 Similarly similarly RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 240 2 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 240 3 one one CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 240 4 study study NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 240 5 showed show VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 240 6 that that IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 240 7 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 240 8 protamine protamine NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 240 9 antibody antibody NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 240 10 fusion fusion NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 240 11 protein protein NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 240 12 delivered deliver VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 240 13 non non NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 240 14 - - NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 240 15 covalently covalently RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 240 16 bound bind VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 240 17 siRNA siRNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 240 18 to to IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 240 19 HIV-1-infected hiv-1-infecte VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 240 20 primary primary JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 240 21 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 240 22 + + CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 240 23 T T NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 240 24 cells cell NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 240 25 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 240 26 vitro vitro FW cord-263157-8jin6oru 240 27 with with IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 240 28 high high JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 240 29 efficiency efficiency NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 240 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 240 31 92 92 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 240 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 240 33 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 241 1 In in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 241 2 this this DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 241 3 approach approach NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 241 4 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 241 5 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 241 6 Fab Fab NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 241 7 fragment fragment NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 241 8 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 241 9 an an DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 241 10 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 241 11 envelope envelope NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 241 12 antibody antibody NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 241 13 mediates mediate VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 241 14 receptorspecific receptorspecific NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 241 15 binding bind VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 241 16 to to IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 241 17 cells cell NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 241 18 expressing express VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 241 19 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 241 20 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 241 21 envelope envelope NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 241 22 protein protein NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 241 23 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 241 24 illustrating illustrate VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 241 25 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 241 26 potential potential NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 241 27 for for IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 241 28 antibodies antibody NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 241 29 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 241 30 also also RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 241 31 direct direct VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 241 32 siRNA siRNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 241 33 selectively selectively RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 241 34 into into IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 241 35 cells cell NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 241 36 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 241 37 vivo vivo NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 241 38 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 242 1 Given give VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 242 2 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 242 3 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 242 4 life life NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 242 5 cycle cycle NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 242 6 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 242 7 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 242 8 which which WDT cord-263157-8jin6oru 242 9 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 242 10 persistence persistence NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 242 11 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 242 12 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 242 13 latent latent JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 242 14 reservoir reservoir NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 242 15 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 242 16 resting rest VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 242 17 infected infected JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 242 18 cells cell NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 242 19 makes make VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 242 20 eradication eradication NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 242 21 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 242 22 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 242 23 virus virus NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 242 24 from from IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 242 25 infected infected JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 242 26 individuals individual NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 242 27 extremely extremely RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 242 28 difficult difficult JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 242 29 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 242 30 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 242 31 most most RBS cord-263157-8jin6oru 242 32 promising promising JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 242 33 strategy strategy NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 242 34 for for IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 242 35 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 242 36 vivo vivo NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 242 37 delivery delivery NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 242 38 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 242 39 siRNA siRNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 242 40 is be VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 242 41 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 242 42 use use NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 242 43 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 242 44 gene gene NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 242 45 therapy therapy NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 242 46 approaches approach NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 242 47 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 243 1 Because because IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 243 2 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 243 3 predominately predominately RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 243 4 infects infect VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 243 5 T t NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 243 6 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 243 7 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 243 8 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 243 9 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 243 10 blood blood NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 243 11 CD34 CD34 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 243 12 + + CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 243 13 hematopoietic hematopoietic JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 243 14 stem stem NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 243 15 cell cell NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 243 16 transplant transplant NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 243 17 could could MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 243 18 be be VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 243 19 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 243 20 best good JJS cord-263157-8jin6oru 243 21 strategy strategy NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 243 22 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 243 23 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 243 24 which which WDT cord-263157-8jin6oru 243 25 progeny progeny NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 243 26 cells cell NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 243 27 would would MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 243 28 stably stably RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 243 29 express express VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 243 30 siRNAs siRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 243 31 that that IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 243 32 down down RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 243 33 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 243 34 regulate regulate VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 243 35 viral viral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 243 36 or or CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 243 37 cellular cellular JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 243 38 genes gene NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 243 39 that that WDT cord-263157-8jin6oru 243 40 are be VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 243 41 targets target NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 243 42 for for IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 243 43 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 243 44 infection infection NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 243 45 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 244 1 As as IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 244 2 noted note VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 244 3 before before RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 244 4 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 244 5 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 244 6 can can MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 244 7 infect infect VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 244 8 resting rest VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 244 9 non non JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 244 10 - - JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 244 11 dividing dividing JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 244 12 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 244 13 + + CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 244 14 T t NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 244 15 cells cell NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 244 16 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 244 17 thus thus RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 244 18 lentiviral lentiviral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 244 19 vectors vector NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 244 20 should should MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 244 21 be be VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 244 22 employed employ VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 244 23 over over IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 244 24 murine murine JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 244 25 retroviral retroviral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 244 26 vectors vector NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 244 27 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 244 28 as as IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 244 29 HIV-1-based HIV-1-based NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 244 30 lentiviral lentiviral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 244 31 vectors vector NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 244 32 have have VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 244 33 been be VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 244 34 shown show VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 244 35 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 244 36 be be VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 244 37 particularly particularly RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 244 38 suited suit VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 244 39 for for IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 244 40 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 244 41 transduction transduction NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 244 42 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 244 43 non non JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 244 44 - - JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 244 45 dividing dividing JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 244 46 cells cell NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 244 47 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 244 48 such such JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 244 49 as as IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 244 50 hematopoietic hematopoietic JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 244 51 progenitor progenitor NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 244 52 cells cell NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 244 53 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 244 54 93 93 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 244 55 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 244 56 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 245 1 These these DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 245 2 HIV-1-based hiv-1-base VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 245 3 vectors vector NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 245 4 seem seem VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 245 5 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 245 6 be be VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 245 7 preferable preferable JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 245 8 candidates candidate NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 245 9 for for IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 245 10 gene gene NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 245 11 therapy therapy NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 245 12 development development NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 245 13 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 245 14 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 245 15 treatment treatment NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 245 16 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 245 17 HIV-1-infected hiv-1-infecte VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 245 18 individuals individual NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 245 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 245 20 94 94 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 245 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 245 22 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 246 1 However however RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 246 2 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 246 3 shRNAs shRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 246 4 targeting target VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 246 5 highly highly RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 246 6 conserved conserve VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 246 7 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 246 8 sequences sequence NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 246 9 may may MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 246 10 be be VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 246 11 an an DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 246 12 obstacle obstacle NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 246 13 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 246 14 vector vector NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 246 15 production production NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 246 16 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 246 17 as as IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 246 18 it -PRON- PRP cord-263157-8jin6oru 246 19 has have VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 246 20 been be VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 246 21 reported report VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 246 22 that that DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 246 23 expression expression NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 246 24 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 246 25 shRNAs shRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 246 26 that that WDT cord-263157-8jin6oru 246 27 target target NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 246 28 also also RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 246 29 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 246 30 delivering deliver VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 246 31 vector vector NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 246 32 can can MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 246 33 result result VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 246 34 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 246 35 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 246 36 reduction reduction NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 246 37 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 246 38 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 246 39 transduction transduction NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 246 40 titer titer NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 246 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 246 42 23 23 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 246 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 246 44 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 246 45 suggesting suggest VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 246 46 that that IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 246 47 these these DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 246 48 shRNAs shRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 246 49 could could MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 246 50 cross cross VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 246 51 - - VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 246 52 react react VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 246 53 with with IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 246 54 critical critical JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 246 55 sequences sequence NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 246 56 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 246 57 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 246 58 vector vector NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 246 59 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 247 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 247 2 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 247 3 new new JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 247 4 lentiviral lentiviral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 247 5 vectors vector NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 247 6 have have VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 247 7 been be VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 247 8 developed develop VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 247 9 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 247 10 overcome overcome VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 247 11 this this DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 247 12 issue issue NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 247 13 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 247 14 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 247 15 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 247 16 vector vector NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 247 17 backbone backbone NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 247 18 may may MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 247 19 be be VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 247 20 modified modify VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 247 21 by by IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 247 22 point point NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 247 23 mutations mutation NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 247 24 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 247 25 resist resist VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 247 26 RNAi RNAi NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 247 27 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 247 28 mediated mediate VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 247 29 degradation degradation NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 247 30 during during IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 247 31 vector vector NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 247 32 production production NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 247 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 247 34 95 95 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 247 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 247 36 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 248 1 However however RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 248 2 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 248 3 introducing introduce VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 248 4 RNAi rnai NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 248 5 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 248 6 resistant resistant JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 248 7 mutations mutation NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 248 8 within within IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 248 9 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 248 10 lentiviral lentiviral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 248 11 vector vector NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 248 12 backbone backbone NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 248 13 adds add VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 248 14 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 248 15 potential potential JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 248 16 risk risk NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 248 17 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 248 18 transfer transfer NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 248 19 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 248 20 resistance resistance NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 248 21 to to IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 248 22 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 248 23 wild wild JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 248 24 type type NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 248 25 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 248 26 genome genome NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 248 27 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 249 1 One one CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 249 2 solution solution NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 249 3 that that WDT cord-263157-8jin6oru 249 4 has have VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 249 5 been be VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 249 6 suggested suggest VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 249 7 would would MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 249 8 be be VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 249 9 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 249 10 incorporate incorporate VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 249 11 stop stop VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 249 12 codons codon NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 249 13 within within IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 249 14 these these DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 249 15 vector vector NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 249 16 sequences sequence NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 249 17 that that WDT cord-263157-8jin6oru 249 18 should should MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 249 19 not not RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 249 20 affect affect VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 249 21 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 249 22 RNA RNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 249 23 / / SYM cord-263157-8jin6oru 249 24 DNA dna NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 249 25 function function NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 249 26 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 249 27 yet yet CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 249 28 would would MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 249 29 confer confer VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 249 30 full full JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 249 31 resistance resistance NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 249 32 to to IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 249 33 RNAi RNAi NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 249 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 249 35 96 96 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 249 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 249 37 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 250 1 Recombination recombination NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 250 2 will will MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 250 3 result result VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 250 4 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 250 5 an an DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 250 6 RNAi rnai NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 250 7 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 250 8 resistant resistant JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 250 9 yet yet CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 250 10 replication replication NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 250 11 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 250 12 defective defective JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 250 13 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 250 14 variant variant NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 250 15 due due IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 250 16 to to IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 250 17 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 250 18 stop stop NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 250 19 codons codon NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 250 20 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 251 1 Alternatively alternatively RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 251 2 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 251 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-263157-8jin6oru 251 4 has have VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 251 5 also also RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 251 6 been be VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 251 7 shown show VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 251 8 that that IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 251 9 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 251 10 incorporation incorporation NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 251 11 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 251 12 target target NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 251 13 sequences sequence NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 251 14 for for IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 251 15 endogenous endogenous JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 251 16 miRNAs miRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 251 17 within within IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 251 18 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 251 19 lentiviral lentiviral NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 251 20 genome genome NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 251 21 can can MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 251 22 severely severely RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 251 23 reduce reduce VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 251 24 potential potential JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 251 25 recombination recombination NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 251 26 or or CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 251 27 mobilization mobilization NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 251 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 251 29 97 97 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 251 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 251 31 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 252 1 The the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 252 2 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 252 3 genome genome NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 252 4 is be VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 252 5 highly highly RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 252 6 prone prone JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 252 7 to to IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 252 8 recombination recombination NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 252 9 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 252 10 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 252 11 recombinants recombinant NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 252 12 arise arise VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 252 13 very very RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 252 14 frequently frequently RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 252 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 252 16 56 56 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 252 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 252 18 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 253 1 Lentiviruses Lentiviruses NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 253 2 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 253 3 unlike unlike IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 253 4 murine murine JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 253 5 retroviruses retrovirus NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 253 6 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 253 7 are be VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 253 8 more more RBR cord-263157-8jin6oru 253 9 prone prone JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 253 10 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 253 11 integrate integrate VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 253 12 distally distally RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 253 13 from from IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 253 14 promoters promoter NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 253 15 within within IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 253 16 intron intron NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 253 17 sequences sequence NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 253 18 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 253 19 potentially potentially RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 253 20 limiting limit VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 253 21 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-263157-8jin6oru 253 22 overall overall JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 253 23 oncogenicity oncogenicity NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 253 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 253 25 98 98 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 253 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 253 27 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 254 1 One one CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 254 2 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 254 3 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 254 4 main main JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 254 5 concerns concern NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 254 6 with with IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 254 7 current current JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 254 8 gene gene NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 254 9 therapy therapy NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 254 10 approaches approach NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 254 11 is be VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 254 12 insertional insertional JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 254 13 mutagenesis mutagenesis NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 254 14 from from IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 254 15 preferential preferential JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 254 16 integration integration NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 254 17 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 254 18 retroviral retroviral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 254 19 vectors vector NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 254 20 into into IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 254 21 actively actively RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 254 22 transcribed transcribe VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 254 23 genes gene NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 254 24 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 254 25 including include VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 254 26 proto proto NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 254 27 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 254 28 oncogenes oncogene NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 254 29 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 255 1 This this DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 255 2 has have VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 255 3 led lead VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 255 4 to to IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 255 5 hematological hematological JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 255 6 malignancies malignancy NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 255 7 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 255 8 young young JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 255 9 individuals individual NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 255 10 with with IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 255 11 severe severe JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 255 12 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 255 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 255 14 SCID SCID NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 255 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 255 16 disease disease NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 255 17 treated treat VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 255 18 with with IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 255 19 retroviral retroviral NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 255 20 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 255 21 based base VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 255 22 gene gene NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 255 23 therapy therapy NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 255 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 255 25 99 99 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 255 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 255 27 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 256 1 This this DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 256 2 problem problem NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 256 3 could could MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 256 4 be be VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 256 5 addressed address VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 256 6 by by IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 256 7 designing design VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 256 8 vectors vector NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 256 9 that that WDT cord-263157-8jin6oru 256 10 integrate integrate VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 256 11 into into IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 256 12 specific specific JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 256 13 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 256 14 well well RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 256 15 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 256 16 defined define VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 256 17 regions region NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 256 18 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 256 19 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 256 20 genome genome NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 256 21 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 257 1 The the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 257 2 partially partially RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 257 3 random random JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 257 4 insertion insertion NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 257 5 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 257 6 transgenes transgene NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 257 7 into into IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 257 8 chromosomal chromosomal JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 257 9 DNA dna NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 257 10 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 257 11 hematopoietic hematopoietic JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 257 12 cells cell NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 257 13 may may MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 257 14 induce induce VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 257 15 clonal clonal JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 257 16 competition competition NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 257 17 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 257 18 which which WDT cord-263157-8jin6oru 257 19 could could MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 257 20 potentially potentially RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 257 21 trigger trigger VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 257 22 leukemia leukemia NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 257 23 or or CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 257 24 sarcoma sarcoma NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 257 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 257 26 100 100 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 257 27 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 257 28 101 101 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 257 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 257 30 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 258 1 Lentiviral Lentiviral NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 258 2 vectors vector NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 258 3 derived derive VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 258 4 from from IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 258 5 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 258 6 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 258 7 HIV-2 HIV-2 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 258 8 / / SYM cord-263157-8jin6oru 258 9 SIV SIV NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 258 10 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 258 11 or or CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 258 12 feline feline JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 258 13 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 258 14 virus virus NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 258 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 258 16 FIV FIV NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 258 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 258 18 have have VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 258 19 been be VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 258 20 shown show VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 258 21 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 258 22 be be VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 258 23 capable capable JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 258 24 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 258 25 stably stably RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 258 26 transducing transduce VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 258 27 many many JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 258 28 cell cell NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 258 29 types type NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 258 30 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 258 31 including include VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 258 32 hematopoietic hematopoietic JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 258 33 stem stem NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 258 34 cells cell NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 258 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 258 36 102 102 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 258 37 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 258 38 103 103 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 258 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 258 40 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 259 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 259 2 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 259 3 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 259 4 vectors vector NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 259 5 have have VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 259 6 been be VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 259 7 shown show VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 259 8 to to IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 259 9 cross cross JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 259 10 - - NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 259 11 package package NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 259 12 by by IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 259 13 FIV FIV NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 259 14 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 259 15 are be VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 259 16 capable capable JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 259 17 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 259 18 stably stably RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 259 19 transducing transduce VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 259 20 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 259 21 protecting protect VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 259 22 human human JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 259 23 primary primary JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 259 24 blood blood NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 259 25 mononuclear mononuclear NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 259 26 cells cell NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 259 27 from from IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 259 28 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 259 29 infection infection NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 259 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 259 31 104 104 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 259 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 259 33 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 260 1 FIV FIV NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 260 2 packaged package VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 260 3 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 260 4 vectors vector NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 260 5 reduce reduce VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 260 6 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 260 7 likelihood likelihood NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 260 8 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 260 9 immune immune JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 260 10 recognition recognition NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 260 11 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 260 12 or or CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 260 13 seroconversion seroconversion NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 260 14 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 260 15 due due IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 260 16 to to IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 260 17 exposure exposure NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 260 18 to to IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 260 19 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 260 20 structural structural JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 260 21 proteins protein NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 260 22 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 261 1 A a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 261 2 continuous continuous JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 261 3 effort effort NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 261 4 is be VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 261 5 focused focus VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 261 6 on on IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 261 7 producing produce VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 261 8 effective effective JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 261 9 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 261 10 safe safe JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 261 11 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 261 12 high high JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 261 13 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 261 14 titer titer NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 261 15 lentiviral lentiviral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 261 16 vectors vector NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 261 17 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 261 18 deliver deliver VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 261 19 RNAi RNAi NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 261 20 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 262 1 Several several JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 262 2 important important JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 262 3 issues issue NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 262 4 related relate VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 262 5 to to IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 262 6 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 262 7 vivo vivo NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 262 8 safety safety NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 262 9 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 262 10 toxicity toxicity NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 262 11 or or CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 262 12 side side NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 262 13 effects effect NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 262 14 warrant warrant VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 262 15 close close JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 262 16 attention attention NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 262 17 before before IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 262 18 RNAi RNAi NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 262 19 may may MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 262 20 be be VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 262 21 considered consider VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 262 22 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 262 23 valid valid JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 262 24 alternative alternative NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 262 25 for for IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 262 26 treating treat VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 262 27 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 262 28 infection infection NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 262 29 or or CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 262 30 other other JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 262 31 diseases disease NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 262 32 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 263 1 In in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 263 2 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 263 3 cells cell NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 263 4 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 263 5 dsRNA dsrna NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 263 6 is be VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 263 7 recognized recognize VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 263 8 by by IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 263 9 dsRNA dsrna NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 263 10 sensors sensor NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 263 11 such such JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 263 12 as as IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 263 13 Toll toll NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 263 14 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 263 15 like like JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 263 16 receptors receptor NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 263 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 263 18 TLRs TLRs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 263 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 263 20 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 263 21 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 263 22 dsRNA dsrna JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 263 23 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 263 24 dependent dependent JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 263 25 protein protein NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 263 26 kinase kinase NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 263 27 R r NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 263 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 263 29 PKR PKR NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 263 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 263 31 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 263 32 retinoic retinoic JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 263 33 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 263 34 acid acid NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 263 35 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 263 36 inducible inducible JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 263 37 gene gene NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 263 38 - - : cord-263157-8jin6oru 263 39 I i NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 263 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 263 41 RIG rig NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 263 42 - - : cord-263157-8jin6oru 263 43 I I NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 263 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 263 45 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 263 46 which which WDT cord-263157-8jin6oru 263 47 are be VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 263 48 components component NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 263 49 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 263 50 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 263 51 innate innate JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 263 52 immune immune JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 263 53 system system NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 263 54 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 264 1 This this DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 264 2 recognition recognition NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 264 3 leads lead VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 264 4 to to IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 264 5 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 264 6 activation activation NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 264 7 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 264 8 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 264 9 IFN IFN NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 264 10 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 264 11 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 264 12 transcription transcription NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 264 13 factors factor NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 264 14 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 264 15 NF NF NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 264 16 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 264 17 kB kB NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 264 18 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 264 19 which which WDT cord-263157-8jin6oru 264 20 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 264 21 turn turn NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 264 22 results result VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 264 23 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 264 24 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 264 25 expression expression NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 264 26 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 264 27 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 264 28 IFNs ifn NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 264 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 264 30 41 41 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 264 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 264 32 that that WDT cord-263157-8jin6oru 264 33 subsequently subsequently RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 264 34 activate activate VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 264 35 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 264 36 transcription transcription NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 264 37 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 264 38 hundreds hundred NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 264 39 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 264 40 IFNstimulated ifnstimulate VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 264 41 genes gene NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 264 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 264 43 ISGs ISGs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 264 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 264 45 through through IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 264 46 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 264 47 JAK JAK NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 264 48 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 264 49 STAT STAT NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 264 50 pathway pathway NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 264 51 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 265 1 Many many JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 265 2 ISGs isg NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 265 3 encode encode VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 265 4 proteins protein NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 265 5 with with IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 265 6 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 265 7 activities activity NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 265 8 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 265 9 including include VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 265 10 PKR PKR NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 265 11 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 266 1 The the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 266 2 IFN IFN NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 266 3 response response NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 266 4 plays play VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 266 5 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 266 6 crucial crucial JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 266 7 role role NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 266 8 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 266 9 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 266 10 immunity immunity NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 266 11 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 266 12 vertebrates vertebrate NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 266 13 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 266 14 particularly particularly RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 266 15 against against IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 266 16 RNA RNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 266 17 viruses virus NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 266 18 that that WDT cord-263157-8jin6oru 266 19 generate generate VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 266 20 dsRNA dsrna NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 266 21 molecules molecule NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 266 22 during during IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 266 23 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-263157-8jin6oru 266 24 life life NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 266 25 cycle cycle NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 266 26 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 267 1 The the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 267 2 IFN IFN NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 267 3 response response NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 267 4 could could MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 267 5 significantly significantly RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 267 6 influence influence VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 267 7 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 267 8 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 267 9 vivo vivo NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 267 10 application application NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 267 11 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 267 12 siRNA siRNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 267 13 owing owe VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 267 14 to to IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 267 15 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 267 16 off off JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 267 17 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 267 18 target target NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 267 19 effects effect NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 267 20 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 267 21 toxicities toxicity NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 267 22 associated associate VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 267 23 with with IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 267 24 immune immune JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 267 25 stimulation stimulation NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 267 26 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 268 1 siRNA siRNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 268 2 molecules molecule NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 268 3 less less JJR cord-263157-8jin6oru 268 4 than than IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 268 5 30 30 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 268 6 bp bp NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 268 7 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 268 8 length length NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 268 9 are be VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 268 10 generally generally RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 268 11 considered consider VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 268 12 incapable incapable JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 268 13 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 268 14 inducing induce VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 268 15 IFN IFN NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 268 16 pathways pathway NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 268 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 268 18 15 15 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 268 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 268 20 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 269 1 However however RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 269 2 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 269 3 synthetic synthetic JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 269 4 siRNAs siRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 269 5 formulated formulate VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 269 6 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 269 7 non non JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 269 8 - - JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 269 9 viral viral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 269 10 delivery delivery NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 269 11 vehicles vehicle NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 269 12 can can MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 269 13 be be VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 269 14 potent potent JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 269 15 inducers inducer NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 269 16 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 269 17 IFNs ifn NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 269 18 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 269 19 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 269 20 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 269 21 both both CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 269 22 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 269 23 vivo vivo NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 269 24 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 269 25 mouse mouse NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 269 26 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 269 27 ex ex NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 269 28 vivo vivo NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 269 29 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 269 30 human human JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 269 31 blood blood NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 269 32 cells cell NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 269 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 269 34 105 105 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 269 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 269 36 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 270 1 The the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 270 2 immunostimulatory immunostimulatory NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 270 3 activity activity NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 270 4 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 270 5 formulated formulate VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 270 6 siRNAs siRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 270 7 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 270 8 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 270 9 associated associate VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 270 10 toxicities toxicity NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 270 11 may may MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 270 12 be be VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 270 13 dependent dependent JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 270 14 on on IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 270 15 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 270 16 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 270 17 sequence sequence NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 270 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 270 19 106 106 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 270 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 270 21 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 271 1 Although although IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 271 2 some some DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 271 3 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 271 4 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 271 5 off off JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 271 6 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 271 7 target target NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 271 8 effects effect NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 271 9 can can MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 271 10 be be VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 271 11 reduced reduce VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 271 12 using use VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 271 13 lower low JJR cord-263157-8jin6oru 271 14 concentration concentration NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 271 15 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 271 16 siRNAs siRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 271 17 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 271 18 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 271 19 IFN IFN NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 271 20 response response NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 271 21 was be VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 271 22 observed observe VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 271 23 even even RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 271 24 at at IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 271 25 low low JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 271 26 concentrations concentration NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 271 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 271 28 107 107 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 271 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 271 30 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 272 1 These these DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 272 2 studies study NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 272 3 emphasize emphasize VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 272 4 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 272 5 relevance relevance NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 272 6 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 272 7 examining examine VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 272 8 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 272 9 immunostimulatory immunostimulatory JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 272 10 effects effect NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 272 11 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 272 12 any any DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 272 13 potential potential JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 272 14 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 272 15 siRNA siRNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 272 16 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 272 17 human human JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 272 18 immune immune JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 272 19 cells cell NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 272 20 prior prior RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 272 21 to to IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 272 22 clinical clinical JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 272 23 applications application NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 272 24 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 273 1 Replacement replacement NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 273 2 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 273 3 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 273 4 2 2 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 273 5 ′ ′ CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 273 6 -hydroxyl -hydroxyl CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 273 7 uridines uridine NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 273 8 with with IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 273 9 either either DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 273 10 2 2 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 273 11 ′ ′ CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 273 12 -fluoro -fluoro NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 273 13 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 273 14 or or CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 273 15 2 2 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 273 16 ′ ′ CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 273 17 -deoxy -deoxy CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 273 18 or or CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 273 19 2 2 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 273 20 ′ ′ CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 273 21 -O -o CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 273 22 methyl methyl NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 273 23 uridines uridine NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 273 24 can can MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 273 25 abrogate abrogate VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 273 26 immune immune JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 273 27 recognition recognition NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 273 28 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 273 29 siRNAs siRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 273 30 by by IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 273 31 TLRs tlr NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 273 32 without without IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 273 33 compromising compromise VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 273 34 siRNA siRNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 273 35 silencing silence VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 273 36 potency potency NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 273 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 273 38 108 108 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 273 39 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 273 40 109 109 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 273 41 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 273 42 110 110 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 273 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 273 44 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 274 1 In in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 274 2 addition addition NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 274 3 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 274 4 modified modify VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 274 5 nucleotides nucleotide NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 274 6 may may MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 274 7 protect protect VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 274 8 siRNAs siRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 274 9 from from IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 274 10 nuclease nuclease NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 274 11 degradation degradation NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 274 12 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 274 13 ameliorate ameliorate VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 274 14 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-263157-8jin6oru 274 15 pharmacokinetic pharmacokinetic JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 274 16 parameters parameter NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 274 17 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 274 18 vivo vivo NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 274 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 274 20 111 111 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 274 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 274 22 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 275 1 Similar similar JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 275 2 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 275 3 synthetic synthetic JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 275 4 siRNAs siRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 275 5 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 275 6 endogenously endogenously RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 275 7 expressed express VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 275 8 shRNAs shRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 275 9 also also RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 275 10 activated activate VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 275 11 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 275 12 IFN IFN NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 275 13 pathway pathway NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 275 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 275 15 112 112 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 275 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 275 17 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 276 1 Of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 276 2 particular particular JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 276 3 concern concern NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 276 4 is be VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 276 5 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 276 6 development development NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 276 7 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 276 8 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 276 9 multiple multiple JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 276 10 shRNA shrna NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 276 11 or or CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 276 12 lhRNAs lhrnas JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 276 13 approach approach NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 276 14 against against IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 276 15 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 276 16 because because IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 276 17 these these DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 276 18 molecules molecule NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 276 19 are be VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 276 20 longer long JJR cord-263157-8jin6oru 276 21 than than IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 276 22 30 30 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 276 23 bp bp NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 276 24 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 277 1 Endogenously Endogenously NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 277 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 277 3 nuclear nuclear NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 277 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 277 5 expressed express VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 277 6 shRNAs shRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 277 7 were be VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 277 8 recently recently RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 277 9 shown show VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 277 10 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 277 11 evade evade VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 277 12 detection detection NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 277 13 by by IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 277 14 TLRs tlr NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 277 15 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 277 16 RIG-1 RIG-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 277 17 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 277 18 PKR PKR NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 277 19 when when WRB cord-263157-8jin6oru 277 20 integrated integrate VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 277 21 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 277 22 CD34 CD34 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 277 23 + + CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 277 24 progenitor progenitor JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 277 25 hematopoietic hematopoietic JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 277 26 stem stem NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 277 27 cells cell NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 277 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 277 29 113 113 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 277 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 277 31 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 278 1 Endogenously Endogenously NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 278 2 expressed express VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 278 3 lhRNA lhrna NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 278 4 encoding encode VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 278 5 an an DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 278 6 effective effective JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 278 7 Nef Nef NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 278 8 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 278 9 specific specific JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 278 10 shRNA shrna NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 278 11 was be VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 278 12 capable capable JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 278 13 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 278 14 inhibiting inhibit VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 278 15 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 278 16 production production NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 278 17 without without IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 278 18 inducing induce VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 278 19 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 278 20 type type NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 278 21 I -PRON- PRP cord-263157-8jin6oru 278 22 IFN IFN NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 278 23 genes gene NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 278 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 278 25 68 68 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 278 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 278 27 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 279 1 Endogenously Endogenously NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 279 2 produced produce VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 279 3 dsRNA dsrna NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 279 4 is be VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 279 5 suggested suggest VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 279 6 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 279 7 be be VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 279 8 less less RBR cord-263157-8jin6oru 279 9 active active JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 279 10 than than IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 279 11 exogenous exogenous JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 279 12 dsRNA dsRNA NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 279 13 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 279 14 inducing induce VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 279 15 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 279 16 IFN IFN NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 279 17 response response NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 279 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 279 19 114 114 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 279 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 279 21 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 280 1 Extended Extended NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 280 2 shRNAs shRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 280 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 280 4 e e LS cord-263157-8jin6oru 280 5 - - NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 280 6 shRNAs shRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 280 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 280 8 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 280 9 40 40 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 280 10 - - SYM cord-263157-8jin6oru 280 11 44 44 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 280 12 bp bp NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 280 13 that that WDT cord-263157-8jin6oru 280 14 encode encode VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 280 15 two two CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 280 16 effective effective JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 280 17 siRNAs siRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 280 18 against against IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 280 19 conserved conserve VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 280 20 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 280 21 sequences sequence NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 280 22 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 280 23 Pol Pol NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 280 24 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 280 25 Nef Nef NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 280 26 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 280 27 did do VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 280 28 not not RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 280 29 induce induce VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 280 30 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 280 31 IFN IFN NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 280 32 response response NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 280 33 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 280 34 e e NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 280 35 - - NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 280 36 shRNA shrna NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 280 37 transfected transfecte VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 280 38 293 293 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 280 39 T T NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 280 40 cells cell NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 280 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 280 42 63 63 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 280 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 280 44 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 281 1 A a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 281 2 simple simple JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 281 3 strategy strategy NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 281 4 for for IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 281 5 avoiding avoid VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 281 6 activation activation NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 281 7 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 281 8 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 281 9 IFN IFN NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 281 10 response response NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 281 11 by by IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 281 12 dsRNA dsrna NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 281 13 has have VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 281 14 been be VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 281 15 described describe VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 281 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 281 17 67 67 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 281 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 281 19 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 281 20 where where WRB cord-263157-8jin6oru 281 21 modified modify VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 281 22 hairpin hairpin NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 281 23 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 281 24 RNAs rna NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 281 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 281 26 mhRNAs mhRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 281 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 281 28 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 281 29 more more JJR cord-263157-8jin6oru 281 30 than than IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 281 31 100 100 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 281 32 bp bp NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 281 33 with with IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 281 34 multiple multiple JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 281 35 specific specific JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 281 36 point point NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 281 37 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 281 38 mutations mutation NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 281 39 within within IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 281 40 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 281 41 sense sense NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 281 42 strand strand NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 281 43 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 281 44 transcribed transcribe VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 281 45 from from IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 281 46 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 281 47 U6 U6 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 281 48 or or CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 281 49 tRNA(Val tRNA(Val NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 281 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 281 51 promoters promoter NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 281 52 can can MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 281 53 produce produce VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 281 54 RNAi RNAi NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 281 55 without without IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 281 56 inducing induce VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 281 57 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 281 58 IFN IFN NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 281 59 pathway pathway NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 281 60 genes gene NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 281 61 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 281 62 67 67 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 281 63 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 281 64 115 115 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 281 65 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 281 66 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 282 1 The the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 282 2 expression expression NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 282 3 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 282 4 lhRNAs lhRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 282 5 also also RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 282 6 appears appear VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 282 7 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 282 8 be be VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 282 9 well well RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 282 10 tolerated tolerate VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 282 11 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 282 12 does do VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 282 13 not not RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 282 14 induce induce VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 282 15 IFN IFN NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 282 16 gene gene NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 282 17 activation activation NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 282 18 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 282 19 vivo vivo NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 282 20 when when WRB cord-263157-8jin6oru 282 21 delivered deliver VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 282 22 to to IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 282 23 mice mouse NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 282 24 via via IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 282 25 by by IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 282 26 hydrodynamic hydrodynamic JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 282 27 tail tail NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 282 28 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 282 29 vein vein NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 282 30 injection injection NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 282 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 282 32 116 116 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 282 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 282 34 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 283 1 Another another DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 283 2 potential potential JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 283 3 side side NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 283 4 effect effect NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 283 5 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 283 6 siRNAs siRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 283 7 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 283 8 shRNAs shRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 283 9 is be VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 283 10 lethality lethality NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 283 11 associated associate VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 283 12 with with IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 283 13 overdosing overdose VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 283 14 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 284 1 A a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 284 2 previous previous JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 284 3 study study NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 284 4 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 284 5 which which WDT cord-263157-8jin6oru 284 6 mice mouse NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 284 7 were be VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 284 8 treated treat VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 284 9 with with IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 284 10 high high JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 284 11 doses dose NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 284 12 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 284 13 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 284 14 viral viral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 284 15 vector vector NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 284 16 expressing express VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 284 17 shRNAs shRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 284 18 that that WDT cord-263157-8jin6oru 284 19 resulted result VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 284 20 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 284 21 high high JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 284 22 copy copy NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 284 23 numbers number NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 284 24 per per IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 284 25 cell cell NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 284 26 led lead VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 284 27 to to IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 284 28 fatality fatality NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 284 29 due due IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 284 30 to to IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 284 31 oversaturation oversaturation NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 284 32 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 284 33 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 284 34 mi mi NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 284 35 / / SYM cord-263157-8jin6oru 284 36 siRNA siRNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 284 37 pathways pathway NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 284 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 284 39 65 65 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 284 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 284 41 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 285 1 This this DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 285 2 potential potential JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 285 3 risk risk NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 285 4 should should MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 285 5 be be VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 285 6 assessed assess VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 285 7 prior prior RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 285 8 to to IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 285 9 an an DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 285 10 eventual eventual JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 285 11 clinical clinical JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 285 12 RNAi rnai NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 285 13 application application NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 285 14 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 286 1 Cells cell NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 286 2 should should MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 286 3 be be VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 286 4 transduced transduce VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 286 5 with with IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 286 6 few few JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 286 7 or or CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 286 8 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 286 9 single single JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 286 10 vector vector NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 286 11 copy copy NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 286 12 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 286 13 avoid avoid VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 286 14 high high JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 286 15 expression expression NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 286 16 levels level NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 286 17 that that WDT cord-263157-8jin6oru 286 18 may may MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 286 19 induce induce VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 286 20 unwanted unwanted JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 286 21 side side NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 286 22 effects effect NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 286 23 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 287 1 Overdosing overdose VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 287 2 could could MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 287 3 also also RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 287 4 induce induce VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 287 5 off off IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 287 6 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 287 7 target target NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 287 8 effects effect NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 287 9 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 287 10 which which WDT cord-263157-8jin6oru 287 11 siRNAs siRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 287 12 or or CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 287 13 shRNAs shRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 287 14 silence silence NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 287 15 partially partially RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 287 16 complementary complementary JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 287 17 transcripts transcript NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 287 18 through through IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 287 19 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 287 20 miRNA miRNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 287 21 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 287 22 like like JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 287 23 mechanism mechanism NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 287 24 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 288 1 Cytotoxic cytotoxic JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 288 2 effects effect NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 288 3 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 288 4 shRNAs shRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 288 5 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 288 6 human human JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 288 7 T t NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 288 8 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 288 9 as as IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 288 10 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 288 11 result result NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 288 12 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 288 13 overexpression overexpression NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 288 14 have have VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 288 15 also also RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 288 16 been be VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 288 17 reported report VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 288 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 288 19 64 64 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 288 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 288 21 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 289 1 The the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 289 2 risk risk NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 289 3 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 289 4 adverse adverse JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 289 5 effects effect NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 289 6 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 289 7 siRNAs siRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 289 8 would would MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 289 9 increase increase VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 289 10 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 289 11 situations situation NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 289 12 where where WRB cord-263157-8jin6oru 289 13 shRNA shrna NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 289 14 expression expression NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 289 15 is be VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 289 16 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 289 17 be be VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 289 18 maintained maintain VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 289 19 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 289 20 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 289 21 living live VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 289 22 organism organism NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 289 23 for for IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 289 24 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 289 25 long long JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 289 26 period period NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 289 27 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 289 28 such such JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 289 29 as as IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 289 30 for for IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 289 31 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 289 32 immunization immunization NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 289 33 against against IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 289 34 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 289 35 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 290 1 In in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 290 2 addition addition NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 290 3 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 290 4 transduced transduce VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 290 5 T T NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 290 6 cell cell NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 290 7 lines line NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 290 8 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 290 9 differentiated differentiate VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 290 10 primary primary JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 290 11 human human JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 290 12 T t NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 290 13 cells cell NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 290 14 are be VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 290 15 relatively relatively RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 290 16 different different JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 290 17 from from IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 290 18 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 290 19 hematopoietic hematopoietic JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 290 20 CD34 CD34 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 290 21 + + CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 290 22 stem stem NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 290 23 cells cell NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 290 24 that that WDT cord-263157-8jin6oru 290 25 will will MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 290 26 be be VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 290 27 transduced transduce VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 290 28 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 290 29 an an DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 290 30 ultimate ultimate JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 290 31 gene gene NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 290 32 therapy therapy NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 290 33 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 290 34 setting setting NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 290 35 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 291 1 Stem stem NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 291 2 cells cell NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 291 3 will will MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 291 4 develop develop VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 291 5 into into IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 291 6 different different JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 291 7 lineages lineage NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 291 8 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 291 9 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 291 10 expression expression NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 291 11 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 291 12 shRNAs shRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 291 13 could could MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 291 14 influence influence VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 291 15 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-263157-8jin6oru 291 16 development development NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 291 17 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 292 1 As as IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 292 2 suggested suggest VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 292 3 before before IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 292 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 292 5 96 96 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 292 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 292 7 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 292 8 saturation saturation NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 292 9 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 292 10 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 292 11 miRNA miRNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 292 12 pathway pathway NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 292 13 may may MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 292 14 disturb disturb VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 292 15 hematopoiesis hematopoiesis NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 292 16 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 292 17 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 292 18 indeed indeed RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 292 19 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 292 20 miRNAs miRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 292 21 are be VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 292 22 involved involve VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 292 23 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 292 24 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 292 25 regulation regulation NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 292 26 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 292 27 genes gene NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 292 28 that that WDT cord-263157-8jin6oru 292 29 control control VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 292 30 hematopoiesis hematopoiesis NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 292 31 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 292 32 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 292 33 mouse mouse NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 292 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 292 35 117 117 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 292 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 292 37 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 293 1 Whether whether IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 293 2 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 293 3 vivo vivo NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 293 4 gene gene NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 293 5 silencing silencing NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 293 6 by by IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 293 7 siRNA siRNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 293 8 or or CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 293 9 shRNAs shRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 293 10 can can MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 293 11 disrupt disrupt VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 293 12 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 293 13 endogenous endogenous JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 293 14 miRNA miRNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 293 15 pathway pathway NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 293 16 remains remain VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 293 17 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 293 18 be be VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 293 19 addressed address VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 293 20 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 294 1 Recently recently RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 294 2 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 294 3 target target NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 294 4 genes gene NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 294 5 were be VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 294 6 shown show VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 294 7 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 294 8 be be VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 294 9 effectively effectively RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 294 10 silenced silence VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 294 11 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 294 12 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 294 13 mouse mouse NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 294 14 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 294 15 hamster hamster NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 294 16 liver liver NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 294 17 by by IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 294 18 systemic systemic JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 294 19 administration administration NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 294 20 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 294 21 synthetic synthetic JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 294 22 siRNA siRNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 294 23 without without IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 294 24 any any DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 294 25 demonstrable demonstrable JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 294 26 effect effect NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 294 27 on on IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 294 28 miRNA miRNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 294 29 levels level NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 294 30 or or CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 294 31 activity activity NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 294 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 294 33 118 118 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 294 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 294 35 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 295 1 siR siR NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 295 2 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 295 3 NAs NAs NNPS cord-263157-8jin6oru 295 4 targeting target VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 295 5 two two CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 295 6 hepatocyte hepatocyte NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 295 7 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 295 8 specific specific JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 295 9 genes gene NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 295 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 295 11 apolipoprotein apolipoprotein NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 295 12 B b NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 295 13 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 295 14 factor factor NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 295 15 VII VII NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 295 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 295 17 were be VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 295 18 administered administer VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 295 19 to to IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 295 20 mice mouse NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 295 21 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 295 22 achieved achieve VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 295 23 efficient efficient JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 295 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 295 25 80 80 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 295 26 % % NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 295 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 295 28 silencing silencing NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 295 29 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 295 30 mRNA mrna NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 295 31 transcripts transcript NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 295 32 without without IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 295 33 significant significant JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 295 34 changes change NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 295 35 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 295 36 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 295 37 levels level NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 295 38 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 295 39 three three CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 295 40 hepatocyte hepatocyte NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 295 41 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 295 42 expressed express VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 295 43 miRNAs miRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 295 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 295 45 miR-122 miR-122 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 295 46 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 295 47 miR-16 miR-16 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 295 48 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 295 49 let-7a let-7a NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 295 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 296 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 296 2 118 118 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 296 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 296 4 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 297 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 297 2 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 297 3 multiple multiple JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 297 4 administrations administration NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 297 5 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 297 6 an an DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 297 7 siRNA sirna NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 297 8 targeting target VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 297 9 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 297 10 hepatocyte hepatocyte NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 297 11 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 297 12 expressed express VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 297 13 gene gene NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 297 14 Scap Scap NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 297 15 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 297 16 hamsters hamster NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 297 17 achieved achieve VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 297 18 long long JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 297 19 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 297 20 term term NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 297 21 mRNA mrna NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 297 22 silencing silence VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 297 23 without without IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 297 24 significant significant JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 297 25 changes change NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 297 26 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 297 27 miR-122 miR-122 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 297 28 levels level NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 297 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 297 30 118 118 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 297 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 297 32 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 298 1 This this DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 298 2 study study NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 298 3 may may MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 298 4 advance advance VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 298 5 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 298 6 use use NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 298 7 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 298 8 siRNAs siRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 298 9 as as IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 298 10 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 298 11 safe safe JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 298 12 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 298 13 alternative alternative NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 298 14 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 299 1 Another another DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 299 2 potential potential JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 299 3 side side NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 299 4 effect effect NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 299 5 for for IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 299 6 siRNAs siRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 299 7 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 299 8 shRNAs shRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 299 9 is be VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 299 10 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 299 11 silencing silencing NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 299 12 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 299 13 cellular cellular NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 299 14 mRNAs mrna NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 299 15 that that WDT cord-263157-8jin6oru 299 16 share share VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 299 17 partial partial JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 299 18 homology homology NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 299 19 to to IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 299 20 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 299 21 siRNA siRNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 299 22 or or CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 299 23 shRNA shrna NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 299 24 sequences sequence NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 299 25 through through IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 299 26 an an DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 299 27 miRNA miRNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 299 28 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 299 29 like like JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 299 30 mechanism mechanism NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 299 31 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 300 1 This this DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 300 2 off off IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 300 3 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 300 4 target target NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 300 5 effect effect NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 300 6 requires require VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 300 7 complementarity complementarity NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 300 8 between between IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 300 9 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 300 10 siRNA siRNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 300 11 seed seed NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 300 12 region region NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 300 13 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 300 14 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 300 15 3 3 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 300 16 ′ ′ CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 300 17 untranslated untranslated JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 300 18 region region NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 300 19 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 300 20 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 300 21 target target NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 300 22 mRNA mrna NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 300 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 300 24 119 119 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 300 25 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 300 26 121 121 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 300 27 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 300 28 122 122 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 300 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 300 30 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 301 1 Any any DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 301 2 effective effective JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 301 3 siRNA siRNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 301 4 or or CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 301 5 shRNA shrna NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 301 6 may may MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 301 7 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 301 8 theory theory NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 301 9 have have VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 301 10 numerous numerous JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 301 11 potential potential JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 301 12 off off NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 301 13 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 301 14 target target NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 301 15 mRNAs mrna NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 301 16 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 301 17 thus thus RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 301 18 off off IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 301 19 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 301 20 target target NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 301 21 silencing silencing NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 301 22 may may MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 301 23 not not RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 301 24 be be VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 301 25 easily easily RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 301 26 eliminated eliminate VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 301 27 by by IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 301 28 siRNA siRNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 301 29 sequence sequence NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 301 30 selection selection NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 301 31 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 302 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 302 2 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 302 3 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 302 4 combining combining NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 302 5 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 302 6 multiple multiple JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 302 7 shRNAs shRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 302 8 would would MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 302 9 increase increase VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 302 10 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 302 11 number number NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 302 12 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 302 13 off off IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 302 14 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 302 15 target target NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 302 16 mRNAs mrnas POS cord-263157-8jin6oru 302 17 potentially potentially RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 302 18 affected affect VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 302 19 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 303 1 Off off IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 303 2 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 303 3 target target NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 303 4 transcript transcript NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 303 5 silencing silencing NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 303 6 may may MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 303 7 limit limit VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 303 8 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 303 9 specificity specificity NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 303 10 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 303 11 siRNAs siRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 303 12 for for IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 303 13 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 303 14 applications application NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 303 15 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 304 1 One one CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 304 2 study study NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 304 3 showed show VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 304 4 that that IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 304 5 2 2 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 304 6 ′ ′ CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 304 7 -uridine -uridine JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 304 8 modifications modification NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 304 9 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 304 10 siRNAs siRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 304 11 can can MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 304 12 reduce reduce VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 304 13 siRNAs siRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 304 14 off off IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 304 15 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 304 16 target target NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 304 17 effects effect NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 304 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 304 19 123 123 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 304 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 304 21 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 304 22 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 304 23 similarly similarly RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 304 24 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 304 25 chemical chemical JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 304 26 modification modification NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 304 27 also also RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 304 28 reduced reduce VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 304 29 off off IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 304 30 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 304 31 target target NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 304 32 phenotypes phenotype NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 304 33 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 304 34 growth growth NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 304 35 inhibition inhibition NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 304 36 studies study NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 304 37 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 305 1 Key key JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 305 2 to to IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 305 3 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 305 4 modification modification NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 305 5 was be VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 305 6 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 305 7 2 2 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 305 8 ′ ′ CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 305 9 -O -o CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 305 10 -methyl -methyl JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 305 11 ribosyl ribosyl JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 305 12 substitution substitution NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 305 13 at at IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 305 14 position position NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 305 15 2 2 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 305 16 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 305 17 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 305 18 guide guide NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 305 19 strand strand NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 305 20 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 305 21 which which WDT cord-263157-8jin6oru 305 22 reduced reduce VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 305 23 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 305 24 silencing silencing NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 305 25 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 305 26 most most JJS cord-263157-8jin6oru 305 27 off off IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 305 28 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 305 29 target target NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 305 30 transcripts transcript NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 305 31 exhibiting exhibit VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 305 32 complementarity complementarity NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 305 33 to to IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 305 34 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 305 35 seed seed NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 305 36 region region NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 305 37 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 305 38 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 305 39 siRNA siRNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 305 40 guide guide NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 305 41 strand strand NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 305 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 305 43 124 124 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 305 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 305 45 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 306 1 Ex Ex NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 306 2 vivo vivo NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 306 3 selection selection NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 306 4 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 306 5 siRNAs siRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 306 6 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 306 7 verify verify VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 306 8 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 306 9 absence absence NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 306 10 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 306 11 unwanted unwanted JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 306 12 off off NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 306 13 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 306 14 targets target NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 306 15 should should MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 306 16 help help VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 306 17 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 306 18 define define VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 306 19 strategies strategy NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 306 20 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 306 21 either either CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 306 22 enhance enhance VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 306 23 or or CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 306 24 avoid avoid VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 306 25 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 306 26 non non JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 306 27 - - JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 306 28 specific specific JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 306 29 effects effect NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 306 30 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 306 31 siRNAs siRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 306 32 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 306 33 order order NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 306 34 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 306 35 develop develop VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 306 36 safe safe JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 306 37 therapeutics therapeutic NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 306 38 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 307 1 Studies study NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 307 2 with with IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 307 3 an an DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 307 4 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 307 5 animal animal NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 307 6 model model NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 307 7 should should MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 307 8 also also RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 307 9 help help VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 307 10 preclinical preclinical JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 307 11 assessment assessment NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 307 12 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 307 13 safety safety NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 307 14 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 307 15 efficacy efficacy NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 307 16 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 308 1 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 308 2 research research NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 308 3 is be VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 308 4 largely largely RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 308 5 restricted restrict VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 308 6 to to IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 308 7 in in FW cord-263157-8jin6oru 308 8 vitro vitro FW cord-263157-8jin6oru 308 9 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 308 10 ex ex NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 308 11 vivo vivo NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 308 12 or or CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 308 13 clinical clinical JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 308 14 studies study NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 308 15 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 308 16 all all DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 308 17 limited limit VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 308 18 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 308 19 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-263157-8jin6oru 308 20 ability ability NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 308 21 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 308 22 rapidly rapidly RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 308 23 assess assess VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 308 24 new new JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 308 25 strategies strategy NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 308 26 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 308 27 treat treat VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 308 28 virus virus NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 308 29 infection infection NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 308 30 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 309 1 The the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 309 2 humanized humanized JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 309 3 Rag2(−/− Rag2(−/− NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 309 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 309 5 gammac(−/− gammac(−/− ADD cord-263157-8jin6oru 309 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 310 1 SCID SCID NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 310 2 mouse mouse NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 310 3 model model NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 310 4 sustains sustain VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 310 5 long long JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 310 6 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 310 7 term term NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 310 8 multi multi JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 310 9 - - JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 310 10 lineage lineage JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 310 11 hematopoiesis hematopoiesis NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 310 12 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 310 13 is be VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 310 14 capable capable JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 310 15 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 310 16 mounting mount VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 310 17 immune immune JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 310 18 responses response NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 310 19 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 310 20 achieved achieve VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 310 21 by by IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 310 22 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 310 23 intraperitoneal intraperitoneal JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 310 24 injection injection NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 310 25 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 310 26 CD34 CD34 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 310 27 + + CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 310 28 precursor precursor NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 310 29 cells cell NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 310 30 into into IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 310 31 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 310 32 newborn newborn JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 310 33 Rag2(−/− Rag2(−/− NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 310 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 310 35 gammac(−/− gammac(−/− ADD cord-263157-8jin6oru 310 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 310 37 mouse mouse NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 310 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 310 39 125 125 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 310 40 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 310 41 126 126 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 310 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 310 43 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 311 1 In in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 311 2 this this DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 311 3 model model NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 311 4 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 311 5 injecting inject VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 311 6 p53 p53 NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 311 7 shRNA shrna RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 311 8 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 311 9 transduced transduce VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 311 10 CD34 CD34 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 311 11 + + CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 311 12 cells cell NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 311 13 resulted result VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 311 14 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 311 15 stable stable JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 311 16 expression expression NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 311 17 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 311 18 down down JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 311 19 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 311 20 modulation modulation NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 311 21 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 311 22 p53 p53 NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 311 23 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 311 24 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 311 25 mature mature JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 311 26 T t NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 311 27 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 311 28 cell cell NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 311 29 offspring offspring NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 311 30 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 312 1 Infection infection NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 312 2 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 312 3 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 312 4 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 312 5 this this DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 312 6 mouse mouse NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 312 7 model model NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 312 8 resulted result VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 312 9 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 312 10 high high JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 312 11 viremia viremia NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 312 12 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 312 13 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 312 14 + + CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 312 15 T t NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 312 16 cell cell NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 312 17 depletion depletion NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 312 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 312 19 127 127 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 312 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 312 21 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 313 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 313 2 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 313 3 this this DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 313 4 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 313 5 vivo vivo NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 313 6 animal animal NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 313 7 model model NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 313 8 and/or and/or CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 313 9 others other NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 313 10 developed develop VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 313 11 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 313 12 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 313 13 near near JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 313 14 future future NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 313 15 should should MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 313 16 be be VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 313 17 valuable valuable JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 313 18 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 313 19 evaluate evaluate VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 313 20 RNAi RNAi NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 313 21 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 313 22 based base VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 313 23 strategies strategy NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 313 24 aiming aim VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 313 25 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 313 26 prevent prevent VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 313 27 or or CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 313 28 treat treat VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 313 29 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 313 30 infection infection NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 313 31 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 314 1 The the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 314 2 discovery discovery NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 314 3 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 314 4 RNAi RNAi NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 314 5 has have VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 314 6 provided provide VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 314 7 us -PRON- PRP cord-263157-8jin6oru 314 8 with with IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 314 9 powerful powerful JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 314 10 new new JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 314 11 tools tool NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 314 12 for for IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 314 13 biological biological JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 314 14 research research NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 314 15 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 314 16 drug drug NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 314 17 discovery discovery NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 314 18 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 314 19 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 314 20 RNAi RNAi NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 314 21 is be VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 314 22 currently currently RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 314 23 advancing advance VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 314 24 from from IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 314 25 basic basic JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 314 26 research research NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 314 27 to to IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 314 28 clinical clinical JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 314 29 trials trial NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 314 30 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 315 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-263157-8jin6oru 315 2 has have VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 315 3 also also RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 315 4 expanded expand VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 315 5 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 315 6 direction direction NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 315 7 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 315 8 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 315 9 new new JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 315 10 field field NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 315 11 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 315 12 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 315 13 strategies strategy NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 315 14 with with IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 315 15 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 315 16 potential potential NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 315 17 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 315 18 treat treat VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 315 19 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 315 20 wide wide JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 315 21 range range NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 315 22 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 315 23 different different JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 315 24 diseases disease NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 315 25 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 315 26 including include VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 315 27 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 315 28 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 316 1 Several several JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 316 2 decades decade NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 316 3 ago ago RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 316 4 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 316 5 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 316 6 immunity immunity NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 316 7 allowed allow VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 316 8 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 316 9 possibility possibility NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 316 10 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 316 11 preventing prevent VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 316 12 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 316 13 spread spread NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 316 14 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 316 15 many many JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 316 16 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 316 17 human human JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 316 18 viruses virus NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 316 19 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 317 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 317 2 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 317 3 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 317 4 discovery discovery NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 317 5 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 317 6 an an DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 317 7 effective effective JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 317 8 preventive preventive JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 317 9 or or CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 317 10 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 317 11 vaccine vaccine NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 317 12 against against IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 317 13 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 317 14 remains remain VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 317 15 elusive elusive JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 317 16 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 318 1 RNAi RNAi NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 318 2 therapeutics therapeutics NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 318 3 is be VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 318 4 rapidly rapidly RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 318 5 arriving arrive VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 318 6 into into IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 318 7 clinical clinical JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 318 8 studies study NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 318 9 for for IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 318 10 many many JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 318 11 diseases disease NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 318 12 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 318 13 including include VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 318 14 several several JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 318 15 which which WDT cord-263157-8jin6oru 318 16 are be VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 318 17 currently currently RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 318 18 untreatable untreatable JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 318 19 or or CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 318 20 difficult difficult JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 318 21 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 318 22 treat treat VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 318 23 with with IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 318 24 conventional conventional JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 318 25 drugs drug NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 318 26 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 319 1 Although although IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 319 2 promising promising JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 319 3 studies study NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 319 4 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 319 5 results result NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 319 6 have have VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 319 7 emerged emerge VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 319 8 over over IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 319 9 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 319 10 recent recent JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 319 11 years year NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 319 12 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 319 13 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 319 14 challenge challenge NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 319 15 remains remain VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 319 16 as as IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 319 17 to to IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 319 18 whether whether IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 319 19 RNAi RNAi NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 319 20 will will MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 319 21 be be VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 319 22 suitable suitable JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 319 23 for for IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 319 24 treating treat VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 319 25 or or CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 319 26 preventing prevent VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 319 27 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 319 28 infection infection NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 319 29 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 320 1 MAM MAM NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 320 2 is be VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 320 3 supported support VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 320 4 by by IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 320 5 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 320 6 Spanish Spanish NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 320 7 Minsiterio Minsiterio NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 320 8 de de NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 320 9 Educación Educación NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 320 10 y y NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 320 11 Ciencia Ciencia NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 320 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 320 13 MEC MEC NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 320 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 320 15 project project NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 320 16 BFU2006 BFU2006 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 320 17 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 320 18 01066 01066 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 321 1 /BMC /BMC NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 321 2 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 321 3 Fondo Fondo NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 321 4 de de NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 321 5 Investigación Investigación NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 321 6 Sanitaria Sanitaria NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 321 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 321 8 FIS FIS NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 321 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 321 10 project project NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 321 11 PI070098 pi070098 NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 321 12 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 321 13 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 321 14 Fundación Fundación NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 321 15 para para NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 321 16 la la NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 321 17 investigación investigación NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 321 18 y y NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 321 19 la la NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 321 20 prevención prevención NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 321 21 del del FW cord-263157-8jin6oru 321 22 SIDA SIDA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 321 23 en en FW cord-263157-8jin6oru 321 24 España España NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 321 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 321 26 FIPSE FIPSE NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 321 27 36549/06 36549/06 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 321 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 321 29 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 322 1 siRNA siRNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 322 2 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 322 3 directed direct VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 322 4 inhibition inhibition NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 322 5 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 322 6 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 322 7 infection infection NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 322 8 Modulation modulation NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 322 9 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 322 10 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 322 11 replication replication NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 322 12 by by IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 322 13 RNA RNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 322 14 interference interference NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 322 15 Potent potent JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 322 16 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 322 17 specific specific JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 322 18 inhibition inhibition NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 322 19 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 322 20 human human JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 322 21 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 322 22 virus virus NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 322 23 type type NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 322 24 1 1 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 322 25 replication replication NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 322 26 by by IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 322 27 RNA RNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 322 28 interference interference NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 322 29 Inhibition inhibition NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 322 30 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 322 31 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 322 32 infection infection NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 322 33 by by IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 322 34 small small JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 322 35 interfering interfere VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 322 36 RNA RNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 322 37 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 322 38 mediated mediate VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 322 39 RNA RNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 322 40 interference interference NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 322 41 Prevention Prevention NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 322 42 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 322 43 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 322 44 infection infection NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 322 45 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 322 46 human human JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 322 47 peripheral peripheral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 322 48 blood blood NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 322 49 mononuclear mononuclear NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 322 50 cells cell NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 322 51 by by IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 322 52 specific specific JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 322 53 RNA RNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 322 54 interference interference NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 322 55 RNA RNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 322 56 interference interference NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 322 57 directed direct VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 322 58 against against IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 322 59 viral viral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 322 60 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 322 61 cellular cellular JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 322 62 targets target NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 322 63 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 322 64 human human JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 322 65 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 322 66 virus virus NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 322 67 Type type NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 322 68 1 1 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 322 69 replication replication NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 322 70 Inhibition inhibition NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 322 71 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 322 72 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 322 73 by by IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 322 74 lentiviral lentiviral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 322 75 vector vector NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 322 76 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 322 77 transduced transduce VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 322 78 siRNAs siRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 322 79 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 322 80 T T NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 322 81 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 322 82 differentiated differentiate VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 322 83 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 322 84 SCID SCID NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 322 85 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 322 86 hu hu NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 322 87 mice mouse NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 322 88 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 322 89 CD34 CD34 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 322 90 + + CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 1 progenitor progenitor JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 2 cell cell NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 3 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 4 derived derive VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 5 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 6 Sustained sustain VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 7 small small JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 8 interfering interfere VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 9 RNA RNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 10 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 11 mediated mediate VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 12 human human JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 13 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 14 virus virus NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 15 type type NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 16 1 1 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 17 inhibition inhibition NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 18 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 19 primary primary JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 20 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 21 Inhibition inhibition NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 22 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 23 human human JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 24 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 25 virus virus NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 26 type type NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 27 1 1 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 28 replication replication NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 29 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 30 primary primary JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 31 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 32 by by IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 33 using use VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 34 Tat tat NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 35 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 36 or or CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 37 CCR5-specific CCR5-specific NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 38 small small JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 39 interfering interfere VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 40 RNAs rna NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 41 expressed express VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 42 from from IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 43 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 44 lentivirus lentivirus NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 45 vector vector NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 46 Dissecting dissect VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 47 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 48 through through IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 49 RNA RNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 50 interference interference NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 51 Aptamers Aptamers NNPS cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 52 directed direct VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 53 to to IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 54 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 55 reverse reverse VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 56 transcriptase transcriptase NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 57 display display NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 58 greater great JJR cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 59 efficacy efficacy NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 60 over over IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 61 small small JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 62 hairpin hairpin NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 63 RNAs rna NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 64 targeted target VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 65 to to IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 66 viral viral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 67 RNA RNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 68 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 69 blocking block VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 70 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 71 replication replication NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 72 Inhibition inhibition NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 73 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 74 retroviral retroviral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 75 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 76 by by IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 77 RNA RNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 78 interference interference NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 79 Expression expression NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 80 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 81 small small JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 82 hairpin hairpin NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 83 RNA RNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 84 by by IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 85 lentivirus lentivirus NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 86 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 87 based base VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 88 vector vector NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 89 confers confer VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 90 efficient efficient JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 91 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 92 stable stable JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 93 gene gene NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 94 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 95 suppression suppression NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 96 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 97 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 98 on on IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 99 human human JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 100 cells cell NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 101 including include VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 102 primary primary JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 103 non non JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 104 - - JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 105 dividing dividing JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 106 cells cell NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 107 Phenotypic phenotypic JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 108 silencing silence VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 109 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 110 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 111 genes gene NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 112 using use VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 113 sequence sequence NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 114 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 115 specific specific JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 116 double double RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 117 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 118 stranded stranded JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 119 short short JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 120 interfering interfere VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 121 RNA RNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 122 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 123 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 124 application application NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 125 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 126 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 127 reverse reverse JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 128 genetics genetic NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 129 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 130 wild wild JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 131 type type NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 132 negative negative JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 133 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 134 strand strand NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 135 RNA RNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 323 136 viruses virus NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 324 1 A a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 324 2 systematic systematic JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 324 3 analysis analysis NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 324 4 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 324 5 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 324 6 effect effect NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 324 7 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 324 8 target target NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 324 9 RNA RNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 324 10 structure structure NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 324 11 on on IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 324 12 RNA RNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 324 13 interference interference NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 324 14 Positional positional JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 324 15 effects effect NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 324 16 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 324 17 short short JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 324 18 interfering interfere VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 324 19 RNAs rna NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 324 20 targeting target VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 324 21 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 324 22 human human JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 324 23 coagulation coagulation NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 324 24 trigger trigger NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 324 25 Tissue tissue NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 324 26 Factor factor NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 325 1 The the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 325 2 virion virion NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 325 3 - - : cord-263157-8jin6oru 325 4 associated associate VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 325 5 incoming income VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 325 6 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 325 7 RNA RNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 325 8 genome genome NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 325 9 is be VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 325 10 not not RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 325 11 targeted target VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 325 12 by by IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 325 13 RNA RNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 325 14 interference interference NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 326 1 A a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 326 2 system system NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 326 3 for for IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 326 4 stable stable JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 326 5 expression expression NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 326 6 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 326 7 short short JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 326 8 interfering interfere VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 326 9 RNAs rna NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 326 10 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 326 11 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 326 12 cells cell NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 326 13 Efficient efficient JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 326 14 gene gene NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 326 15 transfer transfer NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 326 16 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 326 17 HIV-1-specific HIV-1-specific NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 326 18 short short JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 326 19 hairpin hairpin NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 326 20 RNA RNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 326 21 into into IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 326 22 human human JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 326 23 lymphocytic lymphocytic JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 326 24 cells cell NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 326 25 using use VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 326 26 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 326 27 adeno adeno NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 326 28 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 326 29 associated associate VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 326 30 virus virus NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 326 31 vectors vector VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 326 32 Human human JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 326 33 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 326 34 virus virus NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 326 35 type type NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 326 36 1 1 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 326 37 escapes escape VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 326 38 from from IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 326 39 RNA RNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 1 interference interference NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 2 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 3 mediated mediate VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 4 inhibition inhibition NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 5 Lentiviral Lentiviral NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 6 delivery delivery NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 7 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 8 short short JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 9 hairpin hairpin NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 10 RNAs rna NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 11 protects protect VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 12 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 13 T T NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 14 cells cell NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 15 from from IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 16 multiple multiple JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 17 clades clade NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 18 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 19 primary primary JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 20 isolates isolate NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 21 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 22 HIV HIV NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 23 Second Second NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 24 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 25 generation generation NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 26 shRNA shRNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 27 libraries library NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 28 covering cover VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 29 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 30 mouse mouse NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 31 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 32 human human NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 33 genomes genome NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 34 Is be VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 35 RNA RNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 36 interference interference NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 37 involved involve VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 38 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 39 intrinsic intrinsic JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 40 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 41 immunity immunity NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 42 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 43 mammals mammal NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 44 Induction Induction NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 45 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 46 suppression suppression NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 47 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 48 RNA RNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 49 silencing silencing NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 50 : : : cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 51 insights insight NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 52 from from IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 53 viral viral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 54 infections infection NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 55 Type type NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 56 1 1 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 57 interferons interferon NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 58 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 59 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 60 virus virus NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 61 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 62 host host NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 63 relationship relationship NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 64 : : : cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 65 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 66 lesson lesson NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 67 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 68 detente detente NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 69 Identification identification NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 70 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 71 microRNAs microRNAs NNPS cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 72 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 73 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 74 herpesvirus herpesvirus NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 75 family family NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 76 Evidence evidence NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 77 that that IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 78 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 79 encodes encode VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 80 an an DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 81 siRNA sirna NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 82 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 83 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 84 suppressor suppressor NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 85 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 86 RNA RNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 87 silencing silence VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 88 The the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 89 Ebola Ebola NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 90 virus virus NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 91 VP35 VP35 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 92 protein protein NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 93 is be VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 94 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 95 suppressor suppressor NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 96 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 97 RNA RNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 98 silencing silence VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 99 Analysis Analysis NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 100 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 101 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 102 Interaction Interaction NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 103 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 104 Primate Primate NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 105 Retroviruses Retroviruses NNPS cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 106 with with IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 107 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 108 Human Human NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 109 RNA RNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 110 Interference Interference NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 111 Machinery Machinery NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 112 Induction Induction NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 113 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 114 suppression suppression NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 115 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 116 RNA RNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 117 silencing silencing NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 118 by by IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 119 an an DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 120 animal animal NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 121 virus virus NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 122 Suppression Suppression NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 123 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 124 microRNA microRNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 125 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 126 silencing silence VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 127 pathway pathway NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 128 by by IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 129 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 130 during during IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 131 virus virus NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 132 replication replication NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 133 Host Host NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 134 immune immune JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 135 system system NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 136 gene gene NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 137 targeting target VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 138 by by IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 139 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 140 viral viral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 141 miRNA miRNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 142 Cellular Cellular NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 143 microRNAs microRNAs NNPS cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 144 contribute contribute VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 145 to to IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 146 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 147 latency latency NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 148 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 149 resting rest VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 150 primary primary JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 151 CD4(+ CD4(+ NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 327 152 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 328 1 T T NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 328 2 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 328 3 Interferon Interferon VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 328 4 modulation modulation NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 328 5 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 328 6 cellular cellular JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 328 7 microRNAs microrna NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 328 8 as as IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 328 9 an an DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 328 10 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 328 11 mechanism mechanism NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 328 12 Human human JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 328 13 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 328 14 virus virus NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 328 15 type type NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 328 16 1 1 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 328 17 escape escape NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 328 18 from from IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 328 19 RNA RNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 328 20 interference interference NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 328 21 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 328 22 can can MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 328 23 escape escape VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 328 24 from from IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 328 25 RNA RNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 328 26 interference interference NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 328 27 by by IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 328 28 evolving evolve VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 328 29 an an DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 328 30 alternative alternative JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 328 31 structure structure NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 328 32 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 328 33 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-263157-8jin6oru 328 34 RNA RNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 328 35 genome genome NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 328 36 Lower low JJR cord-263157-8jin6oru 328 37 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 328 38 vivo vivo NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 328 39 mutation mutation NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 328 40 rate rate NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 328 41 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 328 42 human human JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 328 43 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 328 44 virus virus NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 328 45 type type NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 328 46 1 1 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 328 47 than than IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 328 48 that that DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 328 49 predicted predict VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 328 50 from from IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 328 51 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 328 52 fidelity fidelity NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 328 53 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 328 54 purified purify VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 328 55 reverse reverse NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 328 56 transcriptase transcriptase NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 328 57 Rapid rapid JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 328 58 turnover turnover NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 328 59 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 328 60 plasma plasma NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 328 61 virions virion NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 328 62 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 328 63 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 328 64 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 328 65 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 328 66 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 328 67 infection infection NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 328 68 Multiply multiply VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 328 69 infected infected JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 328 70 spleen spleen NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 328 71 cells cell NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 328 72 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 328 73 HIV HIV NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 328 74 patients patient NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 328 75 HIV HIV NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 328 76 population population NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 328 77 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 328 78 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 328 79 vivo vivo NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 328 80 : : : cord-263157-8jin6oru 328 81 implications implication NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 328 82 for for IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 328 83 genetic genetic JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 328 84 variation variation NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 328 85 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 328 86 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 328 87 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 328 88 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 328 89 therapy therapy NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 328 90 Viruses virus NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 328 91 as as IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 328 92 quasispecies quasispecie NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 328 93 : : : cord-263157-8jin6oru 328 94 biological biological JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 328 95 implications implication NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 1 HIV HIV NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 2 Sequence Sequence NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 3 Compendium Compendium NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 4 Sequence sequence NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 5 homology homology NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 6 required require VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 7 by by IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 8 human human JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 9 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 10 virus virus NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 11 type type NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 12 1 1 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 13 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 14 escape escape VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 15 from from IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 16 short short JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 17 interfering interfere VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 18 RNAs rna NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 19 RNA RNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 20 interference interference NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 21 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 22 HIV HIV NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 23 replication replication NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 24 Silencing silencing NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 25 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 26 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 27 with with IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 28 RNA RNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 29 interference interference NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 30 : : : cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 31 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 32 multiple multiple JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 33 shRNA shrna NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 34 approach approach NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 35 Design Design NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 36 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 37 extended extended JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 38 short short JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 39 hairpin hairpin NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 40 RNAs rna NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 41 for for IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 42 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 43 inhibition inhibition NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 44 Optimization optimization NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 45 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 46 functional functional JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 47 effects effect NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 48 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 49 stable stable JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 50 short short JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 51 hairpin hairpin NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 52 RNA RNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 53 expression expression NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 54 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 55 primary primary JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 56 human human JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 57 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 58 via via IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 59 lentiviral lentiviral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 60 vectors vector NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 61 Fatality Fatality NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 62 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 63 mice mouse NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 64 due due JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 65 to to IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 66 oversaturation oversaturation NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 67 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 68 cellular cellular JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 69 microRNA microRNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 70 / / SYM cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 71 short short JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 72 hairpin hairpin NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 73 RNA RNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 74 pathways pathway NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 75 Optimization optimization NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 76 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 77 characterization characterization NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 78 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 79 tRNA trna NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 80 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 81 shRNA shrna NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 82 expression expression NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 83 constructs construct VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 84 Escape Escape NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 85 from from IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 86 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 87 interferon interferon NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 88 response response NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 89 associated associate VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 90 with with IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 91 RNA RNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 92 interference interference NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 93 using use VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 94 vectors vector NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 95 that that WDT cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 96 encode encode VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 97 long long RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 98 modified modify VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 99 hairpin hairpin NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 100 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 101 RNA RNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 102 Inhibition Inhibition NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 103 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 104 human human JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 105 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 106 virus virus NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 107 type type NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 108 1 1 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 109 by by IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 110 RNA RNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 111 interference interference NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 112 using use VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 113 long long JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 114 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 115 hairpin hairpin NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 116 RNA RNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 117 Effective effective JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 118 suppression suppression NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 119 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 120 human human JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 121 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 122 virus virus NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 123 type type NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 124 1 1 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 125 through through IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 126 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 127 combination combination NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 128 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 129 short short JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 130 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 131 or or CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 132 longhairpin longhairpin JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 133 RNAs rna NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 134 targeting target VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 135 essential essential JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 136 sequences sequence NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 137 for for IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 138 retroviral retroviral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 139 integration integration NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 140 Expression expression NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 141 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 142 long long JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 143 anti anti JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 144 - - JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 145 HIV-1 hiv-1 JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 146 hairpin hairpin NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 147 RNAs rna NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 148 for for IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 149 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 150 generation generation NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 151 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 152 multiple multiple JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 153 siRNAs sirna NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 154 : : : cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 155 Advantages advantage NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 156 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 157 limitations limitation NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 158 A a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 159 novel novel JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 160 approach approach NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 161 for for IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 162 inhibition inhibition NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 163 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 164 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 165 by by IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 166 RNA RNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 167 interference interference NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 168 : : : cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 169 counteracting counteract VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 170 viral viral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 171 escape escape NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 172 with with IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 173 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 174 second second JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 175 generation generation NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 176 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 177 siRNAs siRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 178 Endoribonuclease Endoribonuclease NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 179 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 180 Prepared Prepared NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 181 Short Short NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 182 Interfering Interfering NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 329 183 RNAs rna NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 1 Induce induce VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 2 Effective effective JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 3 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 4 Specific specific JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 5 Inhibition inhibition NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 6 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 7 Human Human NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 8 Immunodeficiency Immunodeficiency NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 9 Virus Virus NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 10 Type Type NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 11 1 1 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 12 Replication Replication NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 13 siRNAs siRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 14 generated generate VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 15 by by IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 16 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 17 human human NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 18 Dicer Dicer NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 19 induce induce VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 20 specific specific JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 21 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 22 significant significant JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 23 but but CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 24 target target NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 25 site site NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 26 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 27 independent independent JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 28 gene gene NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 29 silencing silence VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 30 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 31 human human JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 32 cells cell NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 33 Recombinant recombinant JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 34 Dicer Dicer NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 35 efficiently efficiently RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 36 converts convert VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 37 large large JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 38 dsRNAs dsRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 39 into into IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 40 siRNAs siRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 41 suitable suitable JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 42 for for IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 43 gene gene NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 44 silencing silence VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 45 Lentiviral Lentiviral NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 46 vector vector NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 47 delivery delivery NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 48 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 49 siRNA siRNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 50 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 51 shRNA shrna NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 52 encoding encode VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 53 genes gene NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 54 into into IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 55 cultured cultured JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 56 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 57 primary primary JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 58 hematopoietic hematopoietic JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 59 cells cell NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 60 Suppression suppression NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 61 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 62 chemokine chemokine JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 63 receptor receptor NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 64 expression expression NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 65 by by IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 66 RNA RNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 67 interference interference NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 68 allows allow VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 69 for for IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 70 inhibition inhibition NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 71 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 72 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 73 replication replication NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 74 Inhibiting inhibit VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 75 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 76 infection infection NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 77 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 78 human human JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 79 T t NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 80 cells cell NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 81 by by IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 82 lentiviral lentiviral RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 83 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 84 mediated mediate VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 85 delivery delivery NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 86 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 87 small small JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 88 interfering interfere VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 89 RNA RNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 90 against against IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 91 CCR5 CCR5 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 92 An an DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 93 essential essential JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 94 role role NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 95 for for IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 96 LEDGF LEDGF NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 97 / / SYM cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 98 p75 p75 NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 99 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 100 HIV HIV NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 101 integration integration NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 102 LEDGF LEDGF NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 103 / / SYM cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 104 p75 p75 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 105 is be VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 106 essential essential JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 107 for for IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 108 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 109 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 110 chromosomal chromosomal JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 111 targeting targeting NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 112 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 113 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 114 integrase integrase NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 115 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 116 human human JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 330 117 cells cell NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 331 1 The the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 331 2 inner inner JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 331 3 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 331 4 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 331 5 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 331 6 envelope envelope NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 331 7 protein protein NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 331 8 emerin emerin NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 331 9 regulates regulate VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 331 10 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 331 11 infectivity infectivity NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 331 12 UnPAKing UnPAKing NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 331 13 " " `` cord-263157-8jin6oru 331 14 human human JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 331 15 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 331 16 virus virus NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 331 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 331 18 HIV HIV NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 331 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 331 20 replication replication NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 331 21 : : : cord-263157-8jin6oru 331 22 using use VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 331 23 small small JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 331 24 interfering interfere VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 331 25 RNA RNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 331 26 screening screening NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 331 27 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 331 28 identify identify VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 331 29 novel novel JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 331 30 cofactors cofactor NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 331 31 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 331 32 elucidate elucidate VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 331 33 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 331 34 role role NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 331 35 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 331 36 group group NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 331 37 I -PRON- PRP cord-263157-8jin6oru 331 38 PAKs paks VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 331 39 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 331 40 HIV HIV NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 331 41 infection infection NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 331 42 Inhibition inhibition NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 331 43 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 331 44 human human JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 331 45 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 331 46 virus virus NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 331 47 type type NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 331 48 1 1 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 331 49 replication replication NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 331 50 by by IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 331 51 RNA RNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 331 52 interference interference NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 331 53 directed direct VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 331 54 against against IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 331 55 human human JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 331 56 transcription transcription NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 331 57 elongation elongation NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 331 58 factor factor NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 331 59 P p NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 331 60 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 331 61 TEFb TEFb NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 331 62 ( ( -LRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 331 63 CDK9 CDK9 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 331 64 / / SYM cord-263157-8jin6oru 331 65 CyclinT1 cyclint1 NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 331 66 ) ) -RRB- cord-263157-8jin6oru 332 1 Chemokine chemokine JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 332 2 receptors receptor NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 332 3 as as IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 332 4 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 332 5 coreceptors coreceptor NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 332 6 : : : cord-263157-8jin6oru 333 1 roles role NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 333 2 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 333 3 viral viral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 333 4 entry entry NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 333 5 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 333 6 tropism tropism NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 333 7 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 333 8 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 333 9 disease disease NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 333 10 Stable stable JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 333 11 reduction reduction NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 333 12 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 333 13 CCR5 CCR5 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 333 14 by by IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 333 15 RNAi RNAi NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 333 16 through through IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 333 17 hematopoietic hematopoietic JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 333 18 stem stem NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 333 19 cell cell NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 333 20 transplant transplant NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 333 21 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 333 22 non non JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 333 23 - - JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 333 24 human human JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 333 25 primates primate NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 333 26 Interfering interfere VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 333 27 with with IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 333 28 disease disease NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 333 29 : : : cord-263157-8jin6oru 333 30 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 333 31 progress progress NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 333 32 report report NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 333 33 on on IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 333 34 siRNA siRNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 333 35 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 333 36 based base VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 333 37 therapeutics therapeutic NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 333 38 Inhibition inhibition NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 333 39 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 333 40 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 333 41 viruses virus NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 333 42 by by IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 333 43 nasally nasally RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 333 44 administered administer VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 333 45 siRNA siRNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 333 46 Using use VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 333 47 siRNA siRNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 333 48 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 333 49 prophylactic prophylactic JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 333 50 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 333 51 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 333 52 regimens regimen NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 333 53 against against IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 333 54 SARS SARS NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 333 55 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 333 56 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 333 57 Rhesus Rhesus NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 333 58 macaque macaque NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 333 59 Potent potent JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 333 60 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 333 61 persistent persistent JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 333 62 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 333 63 vivo vivo NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 333 64 anti anti JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 333 65 - - JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 333 66 HBV hbv JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 333 67 activity activity NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 333 68 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 333 69 chemically chemically RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 333 70 modified modify VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 333 71 siRNAs siRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 333 72 Postexposure Postexposure NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 333 73 protection protection NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 333 74 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 333 75 guinea guinea NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 333 76 pigs pig NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 333 77 against against IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 333 78 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 333 79 lethal lethal JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 333 80 Ebola Ebola NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 333 81 virus virus NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 333 82 challenge challenge NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 333 83 is be VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 333 84 conferred confer VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 333 85 by by IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 333 86 RNA RNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 333 87 interference interference NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 334 1 An an DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 334 2 siRNA sirna NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 334 3 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 334 4 based base VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 334 5 microbicide microbicide NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 334 6 protects protect VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 334 7 mice mouse NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 334 8 from from IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 334 9 lethal lethal JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 334 10 herpes herpe NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 334 11 simplex simplex NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 334 12 virus virus NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 334 13 2 2 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 334 14 infection infection NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 334 15 Peptide peptide NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 334 16 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 334 17 oligonucleotide oligonucleotide JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 334 18 conjugates conjugate NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 334 19 for for IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 334 20 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 334 21 delivery delivery NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 334 22 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 334 23 antisense antisense NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 334 24 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 334 25 siRNA siRNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 334 26 Antibody Antibody NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 334 27 mediated mediate VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 334 28 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 334 29 vivo vivo NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 334 30 delivery delivery NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 334 31 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 334 32 small small JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 334 33 interfering interfere VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 334 34 RNAs rna NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 334 35 via via IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 334 36 cell cell NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 334 37 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 334 38 surface surface NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 334 39 receptors receptor NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 335 1 In in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 335 2 vivo vivo NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 335 3 gene gene NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 335 4 delivery delivery NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 335 5 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 335 6 stable stable JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 335 7 transduction transduction NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 335 8 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 335 9 nondividing nondivide VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 335 10 cells cell NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 335 11 by by IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 335 12 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 335 13 lentiviral lentiviral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 335 14 vector vector NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 335 15 Lentivirus Lentivirus NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 335 16 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 335 17 mediated mediate VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 335 18 RNA RNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 335 19 interference interference NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 335 20 therapy therapy NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 335 21 for for IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 335 22 human human JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 335 23 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 335 24 virus virus NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 335 25 type type NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 335 26 1 1 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 335 27 infection infection NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 335 28 Lentiviral Lentiviral NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 335 29 vectors vector NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 335 30 that that WDT cord-263157-8jin6oru 335 31 carry carry VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 335 32 anti anti JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 335 33 - - JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 335 34 HIV HIV NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 335 35 shRNAs shRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 335 36 : : : cord-263157-8jin6oru 335 37 problems problem NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 335 38 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 335 39 solutions solution NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 335 40 Development Development NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 335 41 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 335 42 an an DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 335 43 RNAi RNAi NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 335 44 based base VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 335 45 gene gene NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 335 46 therapy therapy NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 335 47 against against IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 335 48 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 335 49 . . . cord-263157-8jin6oru 336 1 Amsterdam Amsterdam NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 336 2 : : : cord-263157-8jin6oru 337 1 Doctoral Doctoral NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 337 2 Thesis Thesis NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 337 3 Endogenous Endogenous NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 337 4 microRNA microRNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 337 5 regulation regulation NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 337 6 suppresses suppress VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 337 7 transgene transgene JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 337 8 expression expression NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 337 9 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 337 10 hematopoietic hematopoietic JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 337 11 lineages lineage NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 337 12 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 337 13 enables enable VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 337 14 stable stable JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 337 15 gene gene NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 337 16 transfer transfer NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 337 17 Transcription transcription NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 337 18 start start NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 337 19 regions region NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 337 20 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 337 21 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 337 22 human human JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 337 23 genome genome NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 337 24 are be VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 337 25 favored favor VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 337 26 targets target NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 337 27 for for IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 337 28 MLV MLV NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 337 29 integration integration NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 338 1 A a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 338 2 serious serious JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 338 3 adverse adverse JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 338 4 event event NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 338 5 after after IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 338 6 successful successful JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 338 7 gene gene NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 338 8 therapy therapy NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 338 9 for for IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 338 10 X x NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 338 11 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 338 12 linked link VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 338 13 severe severe JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 338 14 combined combine VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 338 15 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 338 16 Insertional Insertional NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 338 17 mutagenesis mutagenesis NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 338 18 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 338 19 gene gene NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 338 20 therapy therapy NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 338 21 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 338 22 stem stem NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 338 23 cell cell NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 338 24 biology biology NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 338 25 Retroviral retroviral NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 338 26 vector vector NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 338 27 insertion insertion NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 338 28 sites site NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 338 29 associated associate VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 338 30 with with IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 338 31 dominant dominant JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 338 32 hematopoietic hematopoietic JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 338 33 clones clone NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 1 mark mark NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 2 " " `` cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 3 stemness stemness NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 4 Gene Gene NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 5 therapy therapy NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 6 targeting target VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 7 peripheral peripheral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 8 blood blood NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 9 CD34 CD34 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 10 + + CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 11 hematopoietic hematopoietic JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 12 stem stem NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 13 cells cell NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 14 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 15 HIV HIV NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 16 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 17 infected infect VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 18 individuals individual NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 19 Design Design NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 20 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 21 HIV HIV NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 22 vectors vector NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 23 for for IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 24 efficient efficient JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 25 gene gene NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 26 delivery delivery NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 27 into into IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 28 human human JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 29 hematopoietic hematopoietic JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 30 cells cell NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 31 Transduction transduction NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 32 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 33 cell cell NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 34 lines line NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 35 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 36 primary primary JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 37 cells cell NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 38 by by IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 39 FIV fiv NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 40 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 41 packaged package VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 42 HIV HIV NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 43 vectors vector NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 44 RNA RNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 45 interference interference NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 46 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 47 innate innate JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 48 immunity immunity NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 49 Sequence sequence NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 50 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 51 dependent dependent JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 52 stimulation stimulation NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 53 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 54 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 55 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 56 innate innate JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 57 immune immune JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 58 response response NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 59 by by IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 60 synthetic synthetic JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 61 siRNA siRNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 62 Cationic Cationic NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 63 liposome liposome NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 64 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 65 mediated mediate VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 66 delivery delivery NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 67 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 68 siRNAs siRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 69 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 70 adult adult NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 71 mice mouse NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 72 siRNA siRNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 73 function function NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 74 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 75 RNAi RNAi NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 76 : : : cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 77 A a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 78 chemical chemical JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 79 modification modification NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 80 analysis analysis NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 81 vivo vivo NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 82 activity activity NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 83 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 84 nuclease nuclease NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 85 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 86 resistant resistant JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 87 siRNAs siRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 88 Single Single NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 89 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 90 stranded strand VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 91 small small JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 92 interfering interfere VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 93 RNA RNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 94 are be VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 95 more more RBR cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 96 immunostimulatory immunostimulatory NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 97 than than IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 98 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 99 double double JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 100 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 101 stranded strand VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 102 counterparts counterpart NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 103 : : : cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 104 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 105 central central JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 106 role role NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 107 for for IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 108 2 2 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 109 ′ ′ CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 110 -hydroxyl -hydroxyl CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 111 uridines uridine NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 112 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 113 immune immune JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 114 responses response NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 115 On on IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 116 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 117 delivery delivery NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 118 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 119 small small JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 120 interfering interfere VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 121 RNAs rna NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 122 into into IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 123 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 339 124 cells cell NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 340 1 Small small JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 340 2 interfering interfere VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 340 3 RNAs rna NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 340 4 mediate mediate VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 340 5 sequence sequence NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 340 6 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 340 7 independent independent JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 340 8 gene gene NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 340 9 suppression suppression NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 340 10 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 340 11 induce induce VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 340 12 immune immune JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 340 13 activation activation NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 340 14 by by IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 340 15 signaling signal VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 340 16 through through IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 340 17 toll toll NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 340 18 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 340 19 like like JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 340 20 receptor receptor NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 340 21 3 3 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 340 22 Stable stable JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 340 23 expression expression NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 340 24 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 340 25 shRNAs shRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 340 26 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 340 27 human human JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 340 28 CD34 CD34 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 341 1 + + CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 341 2 progenitor progenitor NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 341 3 cells cell NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 341 4 can can MD cord-263157-8jin6oru 341 5 avoid avoid VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 341 6 induction induction NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 341 7 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 341 8 interferon interferon NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 341 9 responses response NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 341 10 to to IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 341 11 siRNAs siRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 341 12 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 341 13 vitro vitro FW cord-263157-8jin6oru 341 14 Trans Trans NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 341 15 - - NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 341 16 inhibition inhibition NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 341 17 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 341 18 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 341 19 by by IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 341 20 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 341 21 long long JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 341 22 hairpin hairpin NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 341 23 RNA RNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 341 24 expressed express VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 341 25 within within IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 341 26 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 341 27 viral viral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 341 28 genome genome NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 341 29 Intracellular Intracellular NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 341 30 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 341 31 diced dice VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 341 32 dsRNA dsrna NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 342 1 has have VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 342 2 enhanced enhance VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 342 3 efficacy efficacy NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 342 4 for for IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 342 5 silencing silence VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 342 6 HCV HCV NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 342 7 RNA RNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 342 8 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 342 9 overcomes overcome VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 342 10 variation variation NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 342 11 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 342 12 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 342 13 viral viral JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 342 14 genotype genotype NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 342 15 Effective effective JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 342 16 anti anti JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 342 17 - - JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 342 18 hepatitis hepatitis JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 342 19 B b NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 342 20 virus virus NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 342 21 hammerhead hammerhead NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 342 22 ribozymes ribozyme NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 342 23 derived derive VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 342 24 from from IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 342 25 multimeric multimeric JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 342 26 precursors precursor NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 342 27 MicroRNAs MicroRNAs NNPS cord-263157-8jin6oru 342 28 modulate modulate VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 342 29 hematopoietic hematopoietic JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 342 30 lineage lineage NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 342 31 differentiation differentiation NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 342 32 Effective effective JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 342 33 RNAi RNAi NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 342 34 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 342 35 mediated mediate VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 342 36 gene gene NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 342 37 silencing silencing NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 342 38 without without IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 342 39 interruption interruption NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 342 40 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 342 41 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 342 42 endogenous endogenous JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 342 43 microRNA microRNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 342 44 pathway pathway NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 342 45 Expression Expression NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 342 46 profiling profiling NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 342 47 reveals reveal VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 342 48 off off IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 342 49 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 342 50 target target NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 342 51 gene gene NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 342 52 regulation regulation NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 342 53 by by IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 342 54 RNAi RNAi NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 342 55 Widespread Widespread NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 342 56 siRNA siRNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 343 1 " " `` cord-263157-8jin6oru 343 2 off off IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 343 3 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 343 4 target target NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 343 5 " " '' cord-263157-8jin6oru 343 6 transcript transcript NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 343 7 silencing silence VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 343 8 mediated mediate VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 343 9 by by IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 343 10 seed seed NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 343 11 region region NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 343 12 sequence sequence NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 343 13 complementarity complementarity NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 343 14 3 3 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 343 15 ′ ′ CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 344 1 UTR UTR NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 344 2 seed seed NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 344 3 matches match NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 344 4 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 344 5 but but CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 344 6 not not RB cord-263157-8jin6oru 344 7 overall overall JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 344 8 identity identity NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 344 9 , , , cord-263157-8jin6oru 344 10 are be VBP cord-263157-8jin6oru 344 11 associated associate VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 344 12 with with IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 344 13 RNAi RNAi NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 344 14 off off IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 344 15 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 344 16 targets target NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 345 1 siRNA siRNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 345 2 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 345 3 mediated mediate VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 345 4 off off IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 345 5 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 345 6 target target NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 345 7 gene gene NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 345 8 silencing silencing NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 345 9 triggered trigger VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 345 10 by by IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 345 11 a a DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 345 12 7 7 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 345 13 nt nt NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 345 14 complementation complementation NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 345 15 Gene Gene NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 345 16 expression expression NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 345 17 analysis analysis NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 345 18 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 345 19 blood blood NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 345 20 cells cell NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 345 21 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 345 22 response response NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 345 23 to to IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 345 24 unmodified unmodified JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 345 25 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 345 26 2 2 CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 345 27 ′ ′ CD cord-263157-8jin6oru 346 1 -modified -modified NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 346 2 siRNAs siRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 346 3 reveals reveal VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 346 4 TLR TLR NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 346 5 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 346 6 dependent dependent JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 346 7 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 346 8 independent independent JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 346 9 effects effect NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 346 10 Position position NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 346 11 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 346 12 specific specific JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 346 13 chemical chemical NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 346 14 modification modification NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 346 15 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 346 16 siRNAs siRNAs NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 346 17 reduces reduce VBZ cord-263157-8jin6oru 346 18 " " `` cord-263157-8jin6oru 346 19 off off IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 346 20 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 346 21 target target NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 346 22 " " '' cord-263157-8jin6oru 346 23 transcript transcript NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 346 24 silencing silence VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 346 25 Monitoring monitor VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 346 26 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 346 27 effect effect NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 346 28 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 346 29 gene gene NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 346 30 silencing silencing NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 346 31 by by IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 346 32 RNA RNA NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 346 33 interference interference NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 346 34 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 346 35 human human JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 346 36 CD34 CD34 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 346 37 + + CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 346 38 cells cell NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 346 39 injected inject VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 346 40 into into IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 346 41 newborn newborn JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 346 42 RAG2−/− RAG2−/− NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 346 43 gammac−/− gammac−/− NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 346 44 mice mouse NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 346 45 : : : cord-263157-8jin6oru 346 46 functional functional JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 346 47 inactivation inactivation NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 346 48 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 346 49 p53 p53 NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 346 50 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 346 51 developing develop VBG cord-263157-8jin6oru 346 52 T T NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 346 53 cells cell NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 346 54 Experimental experimental JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 346 55 models model NNS cord-263157-8jin6oru 346 56 to to TO cord-263157-8jin6oru 346 57 study study VB cord-263157-8jin6oru 346 58 development development NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 346 59 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 346 60 function function NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 346 61 of of IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 346 62 the the DT cord-263157-8jin6oru 346 63 human human JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 346 64 immune immune JJ cord-263157-8jin6oru 346 65 system system NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 346 66 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 347 1 vivo vivo NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 347 2 Disseminated disseminate VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 347 3 and and CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 347 4 sustained sustain VBD cord-263157-8jin6oru 347 5 HIV HIV NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 347 6 infection infection NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 347 7 in in IN cord-263157-8jin6oru 347 8 CD34 CD34 NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 347 9 + + CC cord-263157-8jin6oru 348 1 cord cord NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 348 2 blood blood NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 348 3 cell cell NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 348 4 - - HYPH cord-263157-8jin6oru 348 5 transplanted transplant VBN cord-263157-8jin6oru 348 6 Rag2−/−gamma Rag2−/−gamma NNP cord-263157-8jin6oru 348 7 c−/− c−/− NN cord-263157-8jin6oru 348 8 mice mouse NNS