id sid tid token lemma pos cord-260476-whfyczcj 1 1 key key NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 1 2 : : : cord-260476-whfyczcj 1 3 cord-260476-whfyczcj cord-260476-whfyczcj DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 2 1 authors author NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 2 2 : : : cord-260476-whfyczcj 2 3 Seissler Seissler NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 2 4 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 2 5 Tanja Tanja NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 2 6 ; ; : cord-260476-whfyczcj 2 7 Marquet Marquet NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 2 8 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 2 9 Roland Roland NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 2 10 ; ; : cord-260476-whfyczcj 2 11 Paillart Paillart NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 2 12 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 2 13 Jean Jean NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 2 14 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 2 15 Christophe Christophe NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 3 1 title title NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 3 2 : : : cord-260476-whfyczcj 3 3 Hijacking hijacking NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 3 4 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 3 5 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 3 6 Ubiquitin Ubiquitin NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 3 7 / / SYM cord-260476-whfyczcj 3 8 Proteasome Proteasome NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 3 9 Pathway Pathway NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 3 10 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 3 11 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 3 12 HIV HIV NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 3 13 Auxiliary Auxiliary NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 3 14 Proteins Proteins NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 3 15 date date NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 3 16 : : : cord-260476-whfyczcj 3 17 2017 2017 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 3 18 - - SYM cord-260476-whfyczcj 3 19 10 10 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 3 20 - - SYM cord-260476-whfyczcj 3 21 31 31 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 3 22 journal journal NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 3 23 : : : cord-260476-whfyczcj 4 1 Viruses virus NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 4 2 DOI DOI NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 4 3 : : : cord-260476-whfyczcj 5 1 10.3390 10.3390 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 6 1 /v9110322 /v9110322 . cord-260476-whfyczcj 6 2 sha sha NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 6 3 : : : cord-260476-whfyczcj 7 1 f6fdeab5faa3141b4d0ba262210e6662a7aa261a f6fdeab5faa3141b4d0ba262210e6662a7aa261a : cord-260476-whfyczcj 8 1 doc_id doc_id CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 9 1 : : : cord-260476-whfyczcj 9 2 260476 260476 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 9 3 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 9 4 : : : cord-260476-whfyczcj 9 5 whfyczcj whfyczcj NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 10 1 The the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 10 2 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 10 3 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 10 4 proteasome proteasome VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 10 5 system system NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 10 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 10 7 UPS UPS NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 10 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 10 9 ensures ensure VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 10 10 regulation regulation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 10 11 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 10 12 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 10 13 protein protein NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 10 14 pool pool NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 10 15 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 10 16 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 10 17 cell cell NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 10 18 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 10 19 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 10 20 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 10 21 proteins protein NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 10 22 followed follow VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 10 23 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 10 24 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 10 25 degradation degradation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 10 26 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 10 27 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 10 28 proteasome proteasome NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 10 29 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 11 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-260476-whfyczcj 11 2 plays play VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 11 3 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 11 4 central central JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 11 5 role role NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 11 6 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 11 7 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 11 8 cell cell NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 11 9 under under IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 11 10 normal normal JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 11 11 physiological physiological JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 11 12 conditions condition NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 11 13 as as RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 11 14 well well RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 11 15 as as IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 11 16 during during IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 11 17 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 11 18 infections infection NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 11 19 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 12 1 On on IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 12 2 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 12 3 one one CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 12 4 hand hand NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 12 5 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 12 6 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 12 7 UPS UPS NNPS cord-260476-whfyczcj 12 8 can can MD cord-260476-whfyczcj 12 9 be be VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 12 10 used use VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 12 11 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 12 12 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 12 13 cell cell NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 12 14 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 12 15 degrade degrade VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 12 16 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 12 17 proteins protein NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 12 18 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 12 19 thereby thereby RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 12 20 restricting restrict VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 12 21 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 12 22 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 12 23 infection infection NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 12 24 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 13 1 On on IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 13 2 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 13 3 other other JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 13 4 hand hand NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 13 5 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 13 6 it -PRON- PRP cord-260476-whfyczcj 13 7 can can MD cord-260476-whfyczcj 13 8 also also RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 13 9 be be VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 13 10 subverted subvert VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 13 11 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 13 12 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 13 13 virus virus NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 13 14 to to IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 13 15 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 13 16 own own JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 13 17 advantage advantage NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 13 18 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 13 19 notably notably RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 13 20 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 13 21 induce induce VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 13 22 degradation degradation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 13 23 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 13 24 cellular cellular JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 13 25 restriction restriction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 13 26 factors factor NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 13 27 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 14 1 This this DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 14 2 makes make VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 14 3 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 14 4 UPS UPS NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 14 5 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 14 6 central central JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 14 7 player player NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 14 8 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 14 9 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 14 10 restriction restriction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 14 11 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 14 12 counter counter NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 14 13 - - NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 14 14 restriction restriction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 14 15 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 15 1 In in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 15 2 this this DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 15 3 respect respect NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 15 4 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 15 5 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 15 6 human human JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 15 7 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 15 8 viruses virus NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 15 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 15 10 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 15 11 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 15 12 2 2 LS cord-260476-whfyczcj 15 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 15 14 represent represent VBP cord-260476-whfyczcj 15 15 excellent excellent JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 15 16 examples example NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 15 17 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 16 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 16 2 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 16 3 many many JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 16 4 steps step NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 16 5 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 16 6 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 16 7 HIV HIV NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 16 8 life life NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 16 9 cycle cycle NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 16 10 are be VBP cord-260476-whfyczcj 16 11 restricted restrict VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 16 12 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 16 13 cellular cellular JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 16 14 proteins protein NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 16 15 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 16 16 some some DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 16 17 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 16 18 which which WDT cord-260476-whfyczcj 16 19 are be VBP cord-260476-whfyczcj 16 20 themselves -PRON- PRP cord-260476-whfyczcj 16 21 components component NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 16 22 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 16 23 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 16 24 UPS UPS NNPS cord-260476-whfyczcj 16 25 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 17 1 However however RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 17 2 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 17 3 HIV HIV NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 17 4 itself -PRON- PRP cord-260476-whfyczcj 17 5 hijacks hijack VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 17 6 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 17 7 UPS UPS NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 17 8 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 17 9 mediate mediate VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 17 10 defense defense NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 17 11 against against IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 17 12 several several JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 17 13 cellular cellular JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 17 14 restriction restriction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 17 15 factors factor NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 17 16 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 18 1 For for IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 18 2 example example NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 18 3 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 18 4 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 18 5 HIV HIV NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 18 6 auxiliary auxiliary JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 18 7 proteins protein NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 18 8 Vif Vif NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 18 9 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 18 10 Vpx Vpx NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 18 11 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 18 12 Vpu Vpu NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 18 13 counteract counteract VBP cord-260476-whfyczcj 18 14 specific specific JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 18 15 restriction restriction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 18 16 factors factor NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 18 17 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 18 18 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 18 19 recruitment recruitment NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 18 20 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 18 21 cellular cellular JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 18 22 UPS UPS NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 18 23 components component NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 18 24 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 19 1 In in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 19 2 this this DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 19 3 review review NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 19 4 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 19 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-260476-whfyczcj 19 6 describe describe VBP cord-260476-whfyczcj 19 7 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 19 8 interplay interplay NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 19 9 between between IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 19 10 HIV HIV NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 19 11 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 19 12 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 19 13 UPS up NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 19 14 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 19 15 illustrate illustrate VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 19 16 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 19 17 role role NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 19 18 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 19 19 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 19 20 restriction restriction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 19 21 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 19 22 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 19 23 infections infection NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 19 24 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 19 25 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 19 26 hijacking hijacking NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 19 27 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 19 28 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 19 29 proteins protein NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 19 30 for for IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 19 31 counter counter NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 19 32 - - NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 19 33 restriction restriction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 19 34 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 20 1 The the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 20 2 human human JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 20 3 cell cell NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 20 4 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 20 5 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 20 6 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 20 7 continuous continuous JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 20 8 arms arm NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 20 9 race race NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 20 10 with with IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 20 11 various various JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 20 12 viruses virus NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 20 13 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 21 1 This this DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 21 2 has have VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 21 3 led lead VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 21 4 to to IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 21 5 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 21 6 coevolution coevolution NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 21 7 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 21 8 cellular cellular JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 21 9 restriction restriction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 21 10 factors factor NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 21 11 on on IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 21 12 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 21 13 one one CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 21 14 hand hand NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 21 15 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 21 16 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 21 17 proteins protein NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 21 18 for for IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 21 19 counter counter NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 21 20 - - NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 21 21 defense defense NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 21 22 on on IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 21 23 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 21 24 other other JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 21 25 hand hand NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 21 26 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 22 1 Restriction restriction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 22 2 factors factor NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 22 3 are be VBP cord-260476-whfyczcj 22 4 generally generally RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 22 5 induced induce VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 22 6 as as IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 22 7 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 22 8 result result NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 22 9 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 22 10 an an DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 22 11 interferon interferon NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 22 12 response response NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 22 13 - - : cord-260476-whfyczcj 22 14 they -PRON- PRP cord-260476-whfyczcj 22 15 use use VBP cord-260476-whfyczcj 22 16 unique unique JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 22 17 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 22 18 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 22 19 impair impair VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 22 20 specific specific JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 22 21 steps step NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 22 22 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 22 23 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 22 24 replication replication NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 22 25 cycle cycle NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 22 26 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 22 27 they -PRON- PRP cord-260476-whfyczcj 22 28 exhibit exhibit VBP cord-260476-whfyczcj 22 29 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 22 30 dominant dominant JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 22 31 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 22 32 autonomous autonomous JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 22 33 effect effect NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 22 34 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 23 1 In in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 23 2 this this DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 23 3 continuous continuous JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 23 4 fight fight NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 23 5 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 23 6 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 23 7 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 23 8 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 23 9 proteasome proteasome VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 23 10 system system NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 23 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 23 12 UPS UPS NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 23 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 23 14 plays play VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 23 15 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 23 16 central central JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 23 17 role role NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 23 18 on on IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 23 19 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 23 20 cellular cellular NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 23 21 as as RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 23 22 well well RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 23 23 as as IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 23 24 on on IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 23 25 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 23 26 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 23 27 side side NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 23 28 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 24 1 The the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 24 2 cell cell NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 24 3 expresses express VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 24 4 restriction restriction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 24 5 factors factor NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 24 6 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 24 7 some some DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 24 8 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 24 9 which which WDT cord-260476-whfyczcj 24 10 are be VBP cord-260476-whfyczcj 24 11 themselves -PRON- PRP cord-260476-whfyczcj 24 12 components component NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 24 13 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 24 14 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 24 15 UPS UPS NNPS cord-260476-whfyczcj 24 16 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 24 17 targeting target VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 24 18 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 24 19 proteins protein NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 24 20 for for IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 24 21 degradation degradation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 24 22 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 24 23 thereby thereby RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 24 24 inhibiting inhibit VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 24 25 some some DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 24 26 crucial crucial JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 24 27 steps step NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 24 28 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 24 29 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 24 30 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 24 31 life life NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 24 32 cycle cycle NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 24 33 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 25 1 However however RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 25 2 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 25 3 viruses virus NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 25 4 have have VBP cord-260476-whfyczcj 25 5 evolved evolve VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 25 6 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 25 7 use use VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 25 8 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 25 9 UPS up NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 25 10 to to IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 25 11 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 25 12 own own JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 25 13 benefits benefit NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 25 14 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 25 15 subverting subvert VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 25 16 components component NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 25 17 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 25 18 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 25 19 UPS up NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 25 20 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 25 21 degrade degrade VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 25 22 restriction restriction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 25 23 factors factor NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 25 24 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 25 25 thereby thereby RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 25 26 protecting protect VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 25 27 themselves -PRON- PRP cord-260476-whfyczcj 25 28 from from IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 25 29 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 25 30 cellular cellular JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 25 31 defense defense NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 25 32 machinery machinery NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 25 33 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 25 34 allow allow VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 25 35 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 25 36 dissemination dissemination NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 25 37 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 26 1 In in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 26 2 this this DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 26 3 review review NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 26 4 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 26 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-260476-whfyczcj 26 6 will will MD cord-260476-whfyczcj 26 7 describe describe VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 26 8 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 26 9 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 26 10 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 26 11 which which WDT cord-260476-whfyczcj 26 12 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 26 13 human human JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 26 14 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 26 15 viruses virus NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 26 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 26 17 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 26 18 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 26 19 2 2 LS cord-260476-whfyczcj 26 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 26 21 use use VBP cord-260476-whfyczcj 26 22 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 26 23 subvert subvert VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 26 24 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 26 25 UPS up NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 26 26 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 26 27 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 26 28 continuous continuous JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 26 29 battle battle NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 26 30 between between IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 26 31 cellular cellular JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 26 32 defense defense NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 26 33 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 26 34 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 26 35 counter counter NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 26 36 - - NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 26 37 defense defense NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 26 38 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 27 1 The the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 27 2 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 27 3 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 27 4 proteasome proteasome VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 27 5 system system NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 27 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 27 7 UPS UPS NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 27 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 27 9 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 27 10 an an DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 27 11 important important JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 27 12 pathway pathway NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 27 13 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 27 14 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 27 15 cell cell NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 27 16 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 27 17 ensuring ensure VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 27 18 regulation regulation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 27 19 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 27 20 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 27 21 protein protein NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 27 22 pool pool NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 27 23 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 27 24 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 27 25 cytoplasm cytoplasm NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 27 26 as as RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 27 27 well well RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 27 28 as as IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 27 29 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 27 30 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 27 31 nucleus nucleus NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 27 32 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 28 1 The the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 28 2 UPS UPS NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 28 3 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 28 4 constituted constitute VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 28 5 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 28 6 three three CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 28 7 main main JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 28 8 components component NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 28 9 : : : cord-260476-whfyczcj 28 10 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 28 11 proteasome proteasome NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 28 12 holoenzymes holoenzymes NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 28 13 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 28 14 several several JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 28 15 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 28 16 ligases ligase NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 28 17 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 28 18 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 28 19 large large JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 28 20 variety variety NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 28 21 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 28 22 deubiquitinating deubiquitinate VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 28 23 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 28 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 28 25 DUBs dub NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 28 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 28 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 28 28 1 1 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 28 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 28 30 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 29 1 Ubiquitin Ubiquitin NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 29 2 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 29 3 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 29 4 ubiquitously ubiquitously RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 29 5 expressed express VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 29 6 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 29 7 well well RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 29 8 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 29 9 conserved conserve VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 29 10 The the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 29 11 UPS UPS NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 29 12 plays play VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 29 13 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 29 14 central central JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 29 15 role role NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 29 16 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 29 17 many many JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 29 18 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 29 19 infections infection NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 29 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 29 21 reviewed review VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 29 22 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 29 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 29 24 18 18 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 29 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 30 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 30 2 19 19 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 30 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 30 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 30 5 20 20 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 30 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 30 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 30 8 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 30 9 with with IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 30 10 five five CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 30 11 main main JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 30 12 modes mode NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 30 13 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 30 14 action action NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 30 15 on on IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 30 16 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 30 17 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 30 18 life life NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 30 19 cycle cycle NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 30 20 : : : cord-260476-whfyczcj 30 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 30 22 1 1 LS cord-260476-whfyczcj 30 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 31 1 Some some DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 31 2 cellular cellular JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 31 3 E3 e3 NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 31 4 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 31 5 ligases ligase NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 31 6 recognize recognize VBP cord-260476-whfyczcj 31 7 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 31 8 proteins protein NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 31 9 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 31 10 induce induce VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 31 11 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 31 12 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 31 13 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 31 14 which which WDT cord-260476-whfyczcj 31 15 can can MD cord-260476-whfyczcj 31 16 have have VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 31 17 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 31 18 positive positive JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 31 19 effect effect NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 31 20 on on IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 31 21 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 31 22 replication replication NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 31 23 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 32 1 For for IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 32 2 instance instance NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 32 3 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 32 4 ubiquitination ubiquitination IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 32 5 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 32 6 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 32 7 p6 p6 NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 32 8 domain domain NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 32 9 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 32 10 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 32 11 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 32 12 Gag Gag NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 32 13 polyprotein polyprotein NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 32 14 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 32 15 important important JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 32 16 for for IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 32 17 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 32 18 interaction interaction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 32 19 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 32 20 p6 p6 NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 32 21 with with IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 32 22 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 32 23 ESCRT ESCRT NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 32 24 machinery machinery NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 32 25 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 33 1 However however RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 33 2 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 33 3 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 33 4 mono mono NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 33 5 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 33 6 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 33 7 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 33 8 lysine lysine NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 33 9 residues residue NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 33 10 within within IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 33 11 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 33 12 p6 p6 NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 33 13 domain domain NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 33 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 33 15 K27 K27 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 33 16 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 33 17 K33 K33 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 33 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 33 19 does do VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 33 20 not not RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 33 21 seem seem VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 33 22 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 33 23 be be VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 33 24 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 33 25 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 33 26 facilitate facilitate VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 33 27 budding bud VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 33 28 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 33 29 new new JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 33 30 virions virion NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 33 31 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 33 32 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 33 33 latter latter JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 33 34 being be VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 33 35 also also RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 33 36 dependent dependent JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 33 37 on on IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 33 38 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 33 39 cumulative cumulative JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 33 40 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 33 41 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 33 42 NC NC NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 33 43 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 33 44 p2 p2 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 33 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 33 46 NucleoCapsid NucleoCapsid NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 33 47 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 33 48 peptide peptide NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 33 49 2 2 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 33 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 33 51 domain domain NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 33 52 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 33 53 21 21 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 33 54 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 33 55 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 33 56 22 22 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 33 57 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 33 58 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 33 59 23 23 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 33 60 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 33 61 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 33 62 24 24 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 33 63 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 33 64 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 34 1 Ubiquitination Ubiquitination NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 34 2 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 34 3 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 34 4 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 34 5 accessory accessory NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 34 6 protein protein NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 34 7 Tat Tat NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 34 8 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 34 9 cellular cellular JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 34 10 E3 e3 NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 34 11 ligases ligase NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 34 12 stimulates stimulate VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 34 13 transcription transcription NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 34 14 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 34 15 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 34 16 RNA RNA NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 34 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 34 18 25 25 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 34 19 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 34 20 26 26 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 34 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 34 22 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 35 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 35 2 2 2 LS cord-260476-whfyczcj 35 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 35 4 Ubiquitination Ubiquitination NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 35 5 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 35 6 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 35 7 proteins protein NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 35 8 can can MD cord-260476-whfyczcj 35 9 also also RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 35 10 induce induce VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 35 11 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 35 12 degradation degradation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 35 13 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 35 14 thereby thereby RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 35 15 blocking block VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 35 16 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 35 17 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 35 18 life life NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 35 19 cycle cycle NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 35 20 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 36 1 This this DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 36 2 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 36 3 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 36 4 strategy strategy NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 36 5 used use VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 36 6 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 36 7 certain certain JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 36 8 restriction restriction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 36 9 factors factor NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 36 10 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 37 1 The the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 37 2 polymerase polymerase NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 37 3 PB1 pb1 NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 37 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 37 5 Protein protein NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 37 6 Binding Binding NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 37 7 1 1 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 37 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 37 9 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 37 10 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 37 11 Influenza Influenza NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 37 12 A A NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 37 13 virus virus NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 37 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 37 15 IAV IAV NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 37 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 37 17 for for IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 37 18 example example NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 37 19 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 37 20 ubiquitinated ubiquitinate VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 37 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 37 22 K48-linked K48-linked NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 37 23 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 37 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 37 25 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 37 26 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 37 27 cellular cellular JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 37 28 E3 e3 NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 37 29 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 37 30 ligase ligase NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 38 1 TRIM32 TRIM32 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 39 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 39 2 TRIpartite TRIpartite NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 39 3 Motif Motif NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 39 4 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 39 5 containing contain VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 39 6 protein protein NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 39 7 32 32 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 39 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 39 9 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 39 10 followed follow VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 39 11 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 39 12 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 39 13 degradation degradation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 39 14 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 39 15 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 39 16 proteasome proteasome NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 39 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 39 18 27 27 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 39 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 39 20 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 40 1 This this DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 40 2 seems seem VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 40 3 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 40 4 be be VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 40 5 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 40 6 general general JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 40 7 mechanism mechanism NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 40 8 as as IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 40 9 PB1 pb1 NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 40 10 proteins protein NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 40 11 derived derive VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 40 12 from from IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 40 13 various various JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 40 14 IAV IAV NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 40 15 serotypes serotype NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 40 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 40 17 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 40 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 40 19 Hemagglutinin Hemagglutinin NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 40 20 1 1 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 40 21 Neuraminidase Neuraminidase NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 40 22 1 1 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 40 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 40 24 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 40 25 H3N2 H3N2 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 40 26 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 40 27 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 40 28 or or CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 40 29 H7N9 H7N9 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 40 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 40 31 associate associate VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 40 32 with with IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 40 33 TRIM32 trim32 RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 40 34 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 40 35 multiple multiple JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 40 36 cell cell NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 40 37 types type NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 40 38 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 40 39 this this DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 40 40 suggests suggest VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 40 41 that that IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 40 42 PB1 pb1 NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 40 43 has have VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 40 44 not not RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 40 45 yet yet RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 40 46 adapted adapt VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 40 47 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 40 48 avoid avoid VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 40 49 TRIM32 trim32 DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 40 50 targeting target VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 40 51 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 40 52 28 28 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 40 53 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 40 54 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 41 1 The the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 41 2 Human Human NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 41 3 herpesvirus herpesvirus NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 41 4 type type NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 41 5 I -PRON- PRP cord-260476-whfyczcj 41 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 41 7 HSV-1 hsv-1 NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 41 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 41 9 capsid capsid NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 41 10 protein protein NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 41 11 Vp5 vp5 NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 41 12 has have VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 41 13 also also RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 41 14 been be VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 41 15 shown show VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 41 16 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 41 17 be be VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 41 18 degraded degrade VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 41 19 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 41 20 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 41 21 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 41 22 proteasome proteasome NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 41 23 system system NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 41 24 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 41 25 leaving leave VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 41 26 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 41 27 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 41 28 genome genome NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 41 29 exposed expose VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 41 30 to to IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 41 31 innate innate JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 41 32 immune immune JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 41 33 sensors sensor NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 41 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 41 35 29 29 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 41 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 41 37 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 42 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 42 2 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 42 3 TRIM5α TRIM5α NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 42 4 was be VBD cord-260476-whfyczcj 42 5 reported report VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 42 6 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 42 7 inhibit inhibit VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 42 8 HSV-1 hsv-1 NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 42 9 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 42 10 -2 -2 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 42 11 replication replication NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 42 12 at at IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 42 13 an an DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 42 14 early early JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 42 15 stage stage NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 42 16 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 42 17 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 42 18 infection infection NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 42 19 cycle cycle NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 42 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 42 21 30 30 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 42 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 42 23 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 42 24 suggesting suggest VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 42 25 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 42 26 role role NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 42 27 for for IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 42 28 this this DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 42 29 or or CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 42 30 related related JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 42 31 protein protein NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 42 32 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 42 33 cytosolic cytosolic JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 42 34 sensing sensing NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 42 35 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 42 36 herpesvirus herpesvirus NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 42 37 capsids capsid NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 42 38 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 43 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 43 2 3 3 LS cord-260476-whfyczcj 43 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 44 1 Certain certain JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 44 2 viruses virus NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 44 3 have have VBP cord-260476-whfyczcj 44 4 evolved evolve VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 44 5 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 44 6 recruit recruit VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 44 7 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 44 8 cellular cellular JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 44 9 E3 e3 NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 44 10 ligases ligase NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 44 11 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 44 12 induce induce VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 44 13 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 44 14 degradation degradation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 44 15 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 44 16 cellular cellular JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 44 17 proteins protein NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 44 18 that that WDT cord-260476-whfyczcj 44 19 might may MD cord-260476-whfyczcj 44 20 have have VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 44 21 harmful harmful JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 44 22 effects effect NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 44 23 on on IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 44 24 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 44 25 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 44 26 life life NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 44 27 cycle cycle NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 44 28 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 45 1 For for IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 45 2 instance instance NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 45 3 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 45 4 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 45 5 protein protein NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 45 6 E6 E6 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 45 7 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 45 8 Human human JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 45 9 papillomavirus papillomavirus NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 45 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 45 11 HPV HPV NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 45 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 45 13 recruits recruit VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 45 14 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 45 15 cellular cellular JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 45 16 E3 e3 NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 45 17 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 45 18 ligase ligase NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 45 19 E6-AP E6-AP NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 45 20 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 45 21 induce induce VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 45 22 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 45 23 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 45 24 degradation degradation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 45 25 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 45 26 p53 p53 NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 45 27 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 45 28 thereby thereby RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 45 29 allowing allow VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 45 30 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 45 31 replication replication NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 45 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 45 33 31 31 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 45 34 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 45 35 32 32 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 45 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 45 37 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 46 1 The the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 46 2 NSP1 NSP1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 46 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 46 4 Non Non NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 46 5 - - NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 46 6 Structural structural JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 46 7 RNA RNA NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 46 8 binding bind VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 46 9 protein protein NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 46 10 1 1 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 46 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 46 12 protein protein NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 46 13 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 46 14 Rotaviruses Rotaviruses NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 46 15 subverts subvert VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 46 16 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 46 17 Skp1-Cul1-Fbox skp1-cul1-fbox NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 46 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 46 19 SCF SCF NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 46 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 46 21 E3 e3 NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 46 22 ligase ligase NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 46 23 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 46 24 induce induce VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 46 25 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 46 26 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 46 27 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 46 28 degradation degradation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 46 29 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 46 30 β β NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 46 31 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 46 32 TrCP TrCP NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 46 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 46 34 β β NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 46 35 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 46 36 Transducin Transducin NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 46 37 repeat repeat NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 46 38 Containing contain VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 46 39 Protein Protein NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 46 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 46 41 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 47 1 β β NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 47 2 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 47 3 TrCP TrCP NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 47 4 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 47 5 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 47 6 itself -PRON- PRP cord-260476-whfyczcj 47 7 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 47 8 substrate substrate JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 47 9 adaptor adaptor NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 47 10 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 47 11 an an DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 47 12 E3 e3 NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 47 13 ligase ligase NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 47 14 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 47 15 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 47 16 degradation degradation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 47 17 leads lead VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 47 18 to to IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 47 19 accumulation accumulation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 47 20 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 47 21 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 47 22 NF nf NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 47 23 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 47 24 κB κb CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 47 25 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 47 26 IκB iκb NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 47 27 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 47 28 resulting result VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 47 29 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 47 30 inhibition inhibition NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 47 31 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 48 1 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 48 2 NF NF NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 48 3 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 48 4 κB κB NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 48 5 induced induce VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 48 6 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 48 7 responses response NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 48 8 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 48 9 33 33 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 48 10 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 48 11 34 34 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 48 12 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 48 13 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 49 1 These these DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 49 2 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 49 3 are be VBP cord-260476-whfyczcj 49 4 important important JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 49 5 for for IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 49 6 HIV HIV NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 49 7 replication replication NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 49 8 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 49 9 will will MD cord-260476-whfyczcj 49 10 be be VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 49 11 detailed detail VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 49 12 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 49 13 Section section NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 49 14 5 5 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 49 15 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 50 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 50 2 4 4 LS cord-260476-whfyczcj 50 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 51 1 Other other JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 51 2 viruses virus NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 51 3 directly directly RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 51 4 encode encode VBP cord-260476-whfyczcj 51 5 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 51 6 own own JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 51 7 E3 e3 NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 51 8 ligases ligase NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 51 9 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 52 1 Kaposi Kaposi NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 52 2 sarcoma sarcoma NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 52 3 herpesvirus herpesvirus NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 52 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 52 5 KSHV KSHV NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 52 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 52 7 protein protein NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 52 8 K3 K3 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 52 9 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 52 10 K5 K5 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 52 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 52 12 RING ring NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 52 13 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 52 14 CH ch NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 52 15 family family NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 52 16 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 52 17 ligases ligase NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 52 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 53 1 ubiquitinate ubiquitinate NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 53 2 MHC MHC NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 54 1 -I -I NFP cord-260476-whfyczcj 54 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 54 3 Major Major NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 54 4 Histocompatibility Histocompatibility NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 54 5 Complex Complex NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 54 6 I I NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 54 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 54 8 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 54 9 resulting result VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 54 10 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 54 11 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 54 12 down down JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 54 13 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 54 14 regulation regulation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 54 15 from from IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 54 16 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 54 17 cell cell NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 54 18 surface surface NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 54 19 through through IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 54 20 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 54 21 clathrin clathrin NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 54 22 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 54 23 dependent dependent JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 54 24 sorting sorting NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 54 25 pathway pathway NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 54 26 to to IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 54 27 an an DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 54 28 endolysosomal endolysosomal JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 54 29 compartment compartment NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 54 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 54 31 35 35 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 54 32 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 54 33 36 36 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 54 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 54 35 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 55 1 This this DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 55 2 endolysosomal endolysosomal NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 55 3 sorting sorting NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 55 4 requires require VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 55 5 K63-linked k63-linke VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 55 6 instead instead RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 55 7 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 55 8 K48-linked K48-linked NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 55 9 polyubiquitin polyubiquitin NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 55 10 chains chain NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 55 11 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 55 12 19 19 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 55 13 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 55 14 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 56 1 Another another DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 56 2 well well RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 56 3 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 56 4 known know VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 56 5 example example NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 56 6 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 56 7 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 56 8 ICP0 ICP0 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 56 9 protein protein NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 56 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 56 11 Infected Infected NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 56 12 Cell Cell NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 56 13 Protein Protein NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 56 14 0 0 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 56 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 56 16 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 56 17 HSV-1 HSV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 56 18 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 56 19 an an DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 56 20 E3 e3 NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 56 21 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 56 22 ligase ligase NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 56 23 which which WDT cord-260476-whfyczcj 56 24 induces induce VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 56 25 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 56 26 degradation degradation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 56 27 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 56 28 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 56 29 ND10 ND10 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 56 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 56 31 Nuclear Nuclear NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 56 32 Domain Domain NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 56 33 10 10 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 56 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 56 35 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 56 36 body body NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 56 37 components component NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 56 38 PML PML NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 56 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 56 40 Promyelocytic Promyelocytic NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 56 41 Leukemia Leukemia NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 56 42 Protein Protein NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 56 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 56 44 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 56 45 Sp100 Sp100 NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 56 46 through through IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 56 47 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 56 48 UPS up NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 56 49 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 56 50 thereby thereby RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 56 51 avoiding avoid VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 56 52 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 56 53 sensing sensing NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 56 54 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 56 55 37 37 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 56 56 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 56 57 38 38 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 56 58 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 56 59 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 57 1 ICP0 ICP0 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 57 2 has have VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 57 3 also also RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 57 4 been be VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 57 5 shown show VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 57 6 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 57 7 have have VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 57 8 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 57 9 RING ring NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 57 10 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 57 11 independent independent JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 57 12 E3 e3 NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 57 13 ligase ligase NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 57 14 activity activity NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 57 15 that that WDT cord-260476-whfyczcj 57 16 polyubiquitinates polyubiquitinate VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 57 17 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 57 18 E2 E2 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 57 19 enzyme enzyme NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 58 1 cdc34 cdc34 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 58 2 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 59 1 ICP0 ICP0 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 59 2 influences influence VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 59 3 many many JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 59 4 cellular cellular JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 59 5 pathways pathway NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 59 6 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 59 7 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 59 8 required require VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 59 9 for for IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 59 10 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 59 11 activation activation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 59 12 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 59 13 most most RBS cord-260476-whfyczcj 59 14 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 59 15 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 59 16 many many JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 59 17 cellular cellular JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 59 18 genes gene NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 59 19 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 59 20 for for IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 59 21 reactivation reactivation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 59 22 from from IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 59 23 latency latency NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 59 24 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 59 25 suppression suppression NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 59 26 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 59 27 innate innate JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 59 28 immunity immunity NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 59 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 59 30 19 19 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 59 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 59 32 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 60 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 60 2 5 5 LS cord-260476-whfyczcj 60 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 61 1 Finally finally RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 61 2 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 61 3 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 61 4 modifications modification NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 61 5 can can MD cord-260476-whfyczcj 61 6 be be VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 61 7 reversed reverse VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 61 8 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 61 9 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 61 10 isopeptide isopeptide NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 61 11 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 61 12 bond bond NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 61 13 specific specific JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 61 14 proteolytic proteolytic JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 61 15 activity activity NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 61 16 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 61 17 DUBs dub NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 61 18 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 62 1 In in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 62 2 addition addition NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 62 3 to to IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 62 4 cellular cellular JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 62 5 DUBs dub NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 62 6 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 62 7 it -PRON- PRP cord-260476-whfyczcj 62 8 has have VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 62 9 been be VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 62 10 reported report VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 62 11 that that IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 62 12 various various JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 62 13 virus virus NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 62 14 families family NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 62 15 code code VBP cord-260476-whfyczcj 62 16 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 62 17 own own JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 62 18 DUBs dub NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 62 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 62 20 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 62 21 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 62 22 Herpesvirus Herpesvirus NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 62 23 etc etc FW cord-260476-whfyczcj 62 24 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 62 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 62 26 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 62 27 evade evade VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 62 28 host host NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 62 29 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 62 30 immune immune JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 62 31 response response NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 62 32 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 62 33 promote promote VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 62 34 virus virus NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 62 35 replication replication NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 62 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 62 37 for for IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 62 38 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 62 39 recent recent JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 62 40 review review NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 62 41 see see VBP cord-260476-whfyczcj 62 42 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 62 43 1 1 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 62 44 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 62 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 62 46 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 63 1 For for IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 63 2 instance instance NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 63 3 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 63 4 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 63 5 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 63 6 herpesviridae herpesviridae NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 63 7 family family NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 63 8 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 63 9 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 63 10 variety variety NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 63 11 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 63 12 DUBs dub NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 63 13 play play VBP cord-260476-whfyczcj 63 14 an an DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 63 15 important important JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 63 16 role role NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 63 17 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 63 18 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 63 19 virus virus NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 63 20 life life NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 63 21 cycle cycle NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 63 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 63 23 e.g. e.g. RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 63 24 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 63 25 UL36USP ul36usp JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 63 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 63 27 Ubiquitin Ubiquitin NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 63 28 Ligase Ligase NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 63 29 36 36 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 63 30 Ubiquitin Ubiquitin NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 63 31 Specific Specific NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 63 32 Protease Protease NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 63 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 63 34 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 63 35 HSV-1 HSV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 63 36 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 63 37 tegument tegument NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 63 38 protein protein NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 63 39 pUL48 pUL48 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 63 40 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 63 41 human human JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 63 42 cytomegalovirus cytomegalovirus NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 63 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 63 44 HCMV HCMV NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 63 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 63 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 63 47 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 64 1 Regarding regard VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 64 2 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 64 3 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 64 4 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 64 5 recent recent JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 64 6 study study NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 64 7 reported report VBD cord-260476-whfyczcj 64 8 that that IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 64 9 several several JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 64 10 cellular cellular JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 64 11 DUBs dub NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 64 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 64 13 USP7 USP7 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 64 14 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 64 15 USP47 USP47 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 64 16 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 64 17 Ubiquitin Ubiquitin NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 64 18 Specific Specific NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 64 19 Protease Protease NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 64 20 family family NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 64 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 64 22 play play VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 64 23 an an DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 64 24 important important JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 64 25 role role NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 64 26 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 64 27 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 64 28 replication replication NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 64 29 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 64 30 regulating regulate VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 64 31 Gag gag NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 64 32 processing processing NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 64 33 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 64 34 thus thus RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 64 35 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 64 36 infectivity infectivity NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 64 37 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 64 38 released release VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 64 39 virions virion NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 64 40 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 64 41 simultaneously simultaneously RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 64 42 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 64 43 entry entry NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 64 44 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 64 45 Gag Gag NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 64 46 into into IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 64 47 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 64 48 UPS UPS NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 64 49 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 64 50 MHC MHC NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 64 51 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 64 52 I I NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 64 53 pathway pathway VBP cord-260476-whfyczcj 64 54 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 64 55 39 39 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 64 56 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 64 57 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 65 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 65 2 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 65 3 this this DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 65 4 study study NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 65 5 showed show VBD cord-260476-whfyczcj 65 6 that that IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 65 7 treatment treatment NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 65 8 with with IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 65 9 DUB DUB NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 65 10 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 65 11 targeting target VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 65 12 USP47 USP47 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 65 13 causes cause VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 65 14 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 65 15 general general JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 65 16 Gag Gag NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 65 17 processing processing NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 65 18 defect defect NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 65 19 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 65 20 indicating indicate VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 65 21 that that IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 65 22 USP47 USP47 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 65 23 interacts interact VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 65 24 with with IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 65 25 Gag Gag NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 65 26 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 65 27 prevents prevent VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 65 28 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 65 29 entry entry NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 65 30 into into IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 65 31 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 65 32 UPS up NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 65 33 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 66 1 Similarly similarly RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 66 2 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 66 3 proteasome proteasome NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 66 4 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 66 5 have have VBP cord-260476-whfyczcj 66 6 been be VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 66 7 shown show VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 66 8 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 66 9 impact impact VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 66 10 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 66 11 replication replication NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 66 12 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 66 13 reducing reduce VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 66 14 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 66 15 release release NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 66 16 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 66 17 maturation maturation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 66 18 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 66 19 infectious infectious JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 66 20 particles particle NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 66 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 66 22 40 40 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 66 23 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 66 24 41 41 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 66 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 66 26 or or CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 66 27 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 66 28 suppressing suppress VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 66 29 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 66 30 transcription transcription NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 66 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 66 32 42 42 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 66 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 66 34 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 67 1 Taken take VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 67 2 together together RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 67 3 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 67 4 these these DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 67 5 studies study NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 67 6 suggest suggest VBP cord-260476-whfyczcj 67 7 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 67 8 potential potential JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 67 9 antiretroviral antiretroviral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 67 10 activity activity NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 67 11 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 67 12 DUB dub NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 67 13 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 67 14 proteasome proteasome NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 67 15 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 67 16 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 68 1 The the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 68 2 importance importance NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 68 3 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 68 4 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 68 5 UPS up NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 68 6 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 68 7 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 68 8 restriction restriction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 68 9 will will MD cord-260476-whfyczcj 68 10 be be VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 68 11 discussed discuss VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 68 12 here here RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 68 13 using use VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 68 14 HIV HIV NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 68 15 as as IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 68 16 an an DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 68 17 example example NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 68 18 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 69 1 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 69 2 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 69 3 2 2 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 69 4 are be VBP cord-260476-whfyczcj 69 5 retroviruses retrovirus NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 69 6 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 69 7 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 69 8 genus genus JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 69 9 Lentivirus Lentivirus NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 69 10 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 70 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 70 2 genome genome NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 70 3 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 70 4 composed compose VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 70 5 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 70 6 two two CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 70 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 70 8 + + CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 70 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 70 10 single single JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 70 11 stranded strand VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 70 12 RNAs rna NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 70 13 encoding encode VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 70 14 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 70 15 Gag Gag NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 70 16 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 70 17 Pol Pol NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 70 18 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 70 19 Env Env NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 70 20 polyproteins polyprotein NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 70 21 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 70 22 which which WDT cord-260476-whfyczcj 70 23 correspond correspond VBP cord-260476-whfyczcj 70 24 to to IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 70 25 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 70 26 structural structural JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 70 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 70 28 matrix matrix NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 70 29 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 70 30 capsid capsid NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 70 31 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 70 32 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 70 33 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 70 34 p6 p6 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 70 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 70 36 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 70 37 enzymatic enzymatic JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 70 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 70 39 protease protease NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 70 40 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 70 41 reverse reverse NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 70 42 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 70 43 transcriptase transcriptase NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 70 44 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 70 45 integrase integrase NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 70 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 70 47 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 70 48 envelope envelope NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 70 49 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 70 50 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 70 51 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 70 52 surface surface NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 70 53 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 70 54 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 70 55 proteins protein NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 70 56 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 71 1 In in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 71 2 addition addition NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 71 3 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 71 4 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 71 5 genome genome NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 71 6 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 71 7 these these DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 71 8 two two CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 71 9 viruses virus NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 71 10 express express VBP cord-260476-whfyczcj 71 11 two two CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 71 12 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 71 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 71 14 Tat Tat NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 71 15 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 71 16 Rev Rev NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 71 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 71 18 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 71 19 four four CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 71 20 auxiliary auxiliary JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 72 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 72 2 Nef Nef NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 72 3 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 72 4 Vpu Vpu NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 72 5 / / SYM cord-260476-whfyczcj 72 6 Vpx Vpx NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 72 7 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 72 8 Vpr Vpr NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 72 9 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 72 10 Vif Vif NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 72 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 72 12 proteins protein NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 72 13 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 72 14 which which WDT cord-260476-whfyczcj 72 15 regulate regulate VBP cord-260476-whfyczcj 72 16 several several JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 72 17 steps step NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 72 18 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 72 19 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 72 20 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 72 21 life life NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 72 22 cycle cycle NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 72 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 72 24 43 43 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 72 25 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 72 26 44 44 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 72 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 72 28 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 73 1 The the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 73 2 main main JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 73 3 difference difference NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 73 4 between between IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 73 5 HIV-2 HIV-2 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 73 6 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 73 7 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 73 8 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 73 9 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 73 10 lack lack NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 73 11 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 73 12 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 73 13 Vpu Vpu NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 73 14 protein protein NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 73 15 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 73 16 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 73 17 former former JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 73 18 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 73 19 which which WDT cord-260476-whfyczcj 73 20 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 73 21 replaced replace VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 73 22 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 73 23 Vpx Vpx NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 73 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 73 25 45 45 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 73 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 73 27 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 74 1 Following follow VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 74 2 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 74 3 attachment attachment NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 74 4 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 74 5 entry entry NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 74 6 into into IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 74 7 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 74 8 target target NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 74 9 cell cell NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 74 10 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 74 11 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 74 12 dimeric dimeric JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 74 13 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 74 14 genomic genomic NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 74 15 RNA RNA NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 74 16 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 74 17 partially partially RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 74 18 uncoated uncoate VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 74 19 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 74 20 transported transport VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 74 21 to to IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 74 22 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 74 23 cell cell NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 74 24 nucleus nucleus NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 74 25 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 75 1 Concomitantly concomitantly RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 75 2 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 75 3 reverse reverse VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 75 4 transcription transcription NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 75 5 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 75 6 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 75 7 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 75 8 genomic genomic JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 75 9 RNA RNA NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 75 10 takes take VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 75 11 place place NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 75 12 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 75 13 form form VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 75 14 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 75 15 pre pre JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 75 16 - - JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 75 17 proviral proviral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 75 18 DNA dna NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 75 19 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 75 20 which which WDT cord-260476-whfyczcj 75 21 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 75 22 then then RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 75 23 integrated integrate VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 75 24 into into IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 75 25 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 75 26 cellular cellular JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 75 27 genome genome NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 75 28 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 76 1 The the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 76 2 integrated integrated JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 76 3 provirus provirus NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 76 4 mediates mediate VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 76 5 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 76 6 synthesis synthesis NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 76 7 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 76 8 new new JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 76 9 full full JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 76 10 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 76 11 length length NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 76 12 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 76 13 RNA RNA NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 76 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 76 15 or or CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 76 16 unspliced unspliced NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 76 17 RNA RNA NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 76 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 76 19 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 76 20 which which WDT cord-260476-whfyczcj 76 21 will will MD cord-260476-whfyczcj 76 22 be be VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 76 23 used use VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 76 24 as as IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 76 25 genomic genomic JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 76 26 RNA RNA NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 76 27 encapsidated encapsidate VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 76 28 into into IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 76 29 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 76 30 particles particle NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 76 31 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 76 32 as as IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 76 33 mRNA mrna NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 76 34 for for IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 76 35 structural structural JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 76 36 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 76 37 enzymatic enzymatic JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 76 38 proteins protein NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 76 39 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 76 40 mono mono NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 76 41 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 76 42 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 76 43 multi multi JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 76 44 - - JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 76 45 spliced spliced JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 76 46 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 76 47 mRNAs mrna NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 76 48 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 76 49 which which WDT cord-260476-whfyczcj 76 50 encode encode VBP cord-260476-whfyczcj 76 51 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 76 52 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 76 53 envelope envelope NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 76 54 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 76 55 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 76 56 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 76 57 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 76 58 auxiliary auxiliary JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 76 59 proteins protein NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 76 60 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 76 61 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 76 62 infected infected JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 76 63 cell cell NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 76 64 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 77 1 Finally finally RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 77 2 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 77 3 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 77 4 components component NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 77 5 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 77 6 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 77 7 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 77 8 particle particle NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 77 9 assemble assemble VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 77 10 at at IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 77 11 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 77 12 plasma plasma NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 77 13 membrane membrane NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 77 14 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 77 15 where where WRB cord-260476-whfyczcj 77 16 new new JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 77 17 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 77 18 particles particle NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 77 19 bud bud NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 77 20 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 77 21 maturate maturate NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 77 22 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 77 23 disseminate disseminate VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 77 24 to to IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 77 25 other other JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 77 26 host host NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 77 27 cells cell NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 77 28 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 77 29 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 77 30 infected infected JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 77 31 organism organism NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 77 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 77 33 Figure figure NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 77 34 2 2 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 77 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 77 36 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 77 37 43 43 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 77 38 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 77 39 44 44 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 77 40 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 77 41 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 77 42 46 46 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 77 43 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 77 44 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 77 45 47 47 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 77 46 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 77 47 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 77 48 48 48 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 77 49 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 77 50 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 77 51 49 49 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 77 52 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 77 53 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 78 1 During during IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 78 2 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 78 3 life life NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 78 4 cycle cycle NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 78 5 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 78 6 HIV HIV NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 78 7 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 78 8 subjected subject VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 78 9 to to IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 78 10 different different JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 78 11 cellular cellular JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 78 12 restriction restriction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 78 13 factors factor NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 78 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 78 15 Figure figure NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 78 16 2 2 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 78 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 78 18 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 78 19 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 78 20 first first JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 78 21 line line NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 78 22 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 78 23 defense defense NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 78 24 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 78 25 cellular cellular JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 78 26 immunity immunity NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 78 27 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 79 1 The the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 79 2 newly newly RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 79 3 discovered discover VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 79 4 SERINC3 SERINC3 NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 80 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 80 2 SERine SERine NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 80 3 INCorporator INCorporator NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 80 4 3 3 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 80 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 80 6 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 80 7 SERINC5 serinc5 RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 81 1 proteins protein NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 81 2 target target VBP cord-260476-whfyczcj 81 3 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 81 4 very very JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 81 5 beginning beginning NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 81 6 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 81 7 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 81 8 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 81 9 life life NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 81 10 cycle cycle NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 81 11 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 81 12 inhibiting inhibit VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 81 13 correct correct JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 81 14 fusion fusion NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 81 15 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 81 16 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 81 17 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 81 18 envelope envelope NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 81 19 with with IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 81 20 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 81 21 plasma plasma NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 81 22 membrane membrane NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 81 23 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 81 24 thereby thereby RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 81 25 preventing prevent VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 81 26 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 81 27 virus virus NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 81 28 from from IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 81 29 entering enter VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 81 30 into into IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 81 31 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 81 32 new new JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 81 33 host host NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 81 34 cell cell NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 81 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 81 36 50 50 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 81 37 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 81 38 51 51 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 81 39 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 81 40 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 82 1 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 83 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 83 2 InterFeron InterFeron NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 83 3 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 83 4 Induced induce VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 83 5 TransMembrane TransMembrane NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 83 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 83 7 proteins protein VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 83 8 1 1 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 83 9 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 83 10 2 2 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 83 11 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 83 12 3 3 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 83 13 also also RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 83 14 target target VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 83 15 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 83 16 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 83 17 entry entry NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 83 18 into into IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 83 19 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 83 20 cell cell NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 83 21 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 83 22 inhibiting inhibit VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 83 23 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 83 24 fusion fusion NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 83 25 with with IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 83 26 target target NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 83 27 cells cell NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 83 28 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 84 1 The the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 84 2 exact exact JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 84 3 mechanism mechanism NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 84 4 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 84 5 restriction restriction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 84 6 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 84 7 yet yet RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 84 8 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 84 9 matter matter NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 84 10 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 84 11 debate debate NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 84 12 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 84 13 as as RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 84 14 well well RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 84 15 as as IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 84 16 whether whether IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 84 17 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 84 18 incorporation incorporation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 84 19 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 84 20 virions virion NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 84 21 or or CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 84 22 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 84 23 expression expression NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 84 24 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 84 25 target target NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 84 26 cells cell NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 84 27 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 84 28 responsible responsible JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 84 29 for for IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 84 30 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 84 31 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 84 32 effect effect NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 84 33 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 85 1 IFITM ifitm NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 85 2 proteins protein NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 85 3 might may MD cord-260476-whfyczcj 85 4 act act VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 85 5 on on IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 85 6 Env Env NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 85 7 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 85 8 inhibit inhibit VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 85 9 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 85 10 functions function NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 85 11 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 85 12 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 85 13 fusion fusion NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 85 14 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 85 15 it -PRON- PRP cord-260476-whfyczcj 85 16 has have VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 85 17 been be VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 85 18 shown show VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 85 19 that that IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 85 20 some some DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 85 21 mutations mutation NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 85 22 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 85 23 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 85 24 Env Env NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 85 25 protein protein NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 85 26 can can MD cord-260476-whfyczcj 85 27 indeed indeed RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 85 28 confer confer VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 85 29 resistance resistance NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 85 30 to to IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 85 31 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 85 32 restriction restriction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 85 33 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 85 34 52 52 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 85 35 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 85 36 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 85 37 53 53 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 85 38 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 85 39 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 85 40 54 54 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 85 41 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 85 42 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 85 43 55 55 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 85 44 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 85 45 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 85 46 56 56 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 85 47 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 85 48 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 85 49 57 57 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 85 50 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 85 51 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 86 1 Once once IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 86 2 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 86 3 virus virus NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 86 4 has have VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 86 5 entered enter VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 86 6 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 86 7 cell cell NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 86 8 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 86 9 TRIM5α TRIM5α NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 86 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 86 11 TRIpartite TRIpartite NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 86 12 Motif motif NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 86 13 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 86 14 containing contain VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 86 15 protein protein NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 86 16 5α 5α CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 86 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 86 18 can can MD cord-260476-whfyczcj 86 19 inhibit inhibit VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 86 20 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 86 21 early early JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 86 22 steps step NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 86 23 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 86 24 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 86 25 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 86 26 life life NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 86 27 cycle cycle NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 86 28 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 86 29 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 86 30 species species NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 86 31 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 86 32 specific specific JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 86 33 manner manner NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 86 34 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 86 35 accelerating accelerate VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 86 36 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 86 37 uncoating uncoate VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 86 38 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 86 39 58 58 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 86 40 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 86 41 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 86 42 59 59 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 86 43 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 86 44 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 86 45 60 60 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 86 46 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 86 47 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 87 1 The the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 87 2 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 87 3 capsid capsid NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 87 4 protein protein NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 87 5 also also RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 87 6 seems seem VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 87 7 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 87 8 be be VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 87 9 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 87 10 target target NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 87 11 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 87 12 Myxovirus Myxovirus NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 87 13 resistance resistance NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 87 14 2 2 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 87 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 87 16 Mx2 Mx2 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 87 17 / / SYM cord-260476-whfyczcj 87 18 B B NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 87 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 87 20 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 87 21 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 87 22 restriction restriction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 87 23 factor factor NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 87 24 that that WDT cord-260476-whfyczcj 87 25 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 87 26 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 87 27 import import NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 87 28 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 87 29 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 87 30 integration integration NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 87 31 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 87 32 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 87 33 provirus provirus NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 87 34 through through IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 87 35 an an DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 87 36 unknown unknown JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 87 37 mechanism mechanism NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 87 38 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 88 1 Some some DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 88 2 mutations mutation NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 88 3 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 88 4 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 88 5 capsid capsid NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 88 6 protein protein NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 88 7 have have VBP cord-260476-whfyczcj 88 8 been be VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 88 9 shown show VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 88 10 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 88 11 confer confer VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 88 12 resistance resistance NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 88 13 to to IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 88 14 Mx2 mx2 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 88 15 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 88 16 particularly particularly RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 88 17 some some DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 88 18 mutations mutation NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 88 19 located locate VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 88 20 at at IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 88 21 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 88 22 site site NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 88 23 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 88 24 interaction interaction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 88 25 with with IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 88 26 cyclophilin cyclophilin NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 88 27 A A NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 88 28 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 88 29 an an DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 88 30 important important JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 88 31 host host NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 88 32 factor factor NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 88 33 for for IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 88 34 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 88 35 infectivity infectivity NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 88 36 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 88 37 61 61 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 88 38 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 88 39 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 88 40 62 62 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 88 41 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 88 42 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 88 43 63 63 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 88 44 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 88 45 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 88 46 64 64 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 88 47 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 89 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 89 2 65 65 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 89 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 89 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 89 5 66 66 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 89 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 89 7 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 90 1 SAMHD1 SAMHD1 NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 91 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 91 2 Sterile sterile JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 91 3 Alpha alpha NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 91 4 Motif motif NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 91 5 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 91 6 Histidine Histidine NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 91 7 Aspartate Aspartate NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 91 8 domain domain NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 91 9 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 91 10 containing contain VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 91 11 protein protein NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 91 12 1 1 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 91 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 91 14 also also RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 91 15 targets target VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 91 16 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 91 17 early early JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 91 18 phase phase NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 91 19 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 91 20 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 91 21 infection infection NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 92 1 : : : cord-260476-whfyczcj 92 2 this this DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 92 3 deoxynucleotide deoxynucleotide JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 92 4 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 92 5 triphosphohydrolase triphosphohydrolase NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 92 6 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 92 7 reverse reverse JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 92 8 transcription transcription NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 92 9 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 92 10 depleting deplete VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 92 11 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 92 12 pool pool NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 92 13 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 92 14 cellular cellular JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 92 15 dNTPs dntp NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 92 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 92 17 deoxy deoxy NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 92 18 Nucleotide Nucleotide NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 92 19 TriPhosphates TriPhosphates NNPS cord-260476-whfyczcj 92 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 92 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 92 22 67 67 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 92 23 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 92 24 68 68 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 92 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 92 26 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 93 1 During during IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 93 2 reverse reverse JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 93 3 transcription transcription NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 93 4 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 93 5 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 93 6 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 93 7 RNA RNA NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 93 8 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 93 9 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 93 10 restriction restriction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 93 11 factor factor NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 93 12 APOBEC3 APOBEC3 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 93 13 G g NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 93 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 93 15 APOlipoprotein APOlipoprotein NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 93 16 B B NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 93 17 mRNA mrna NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 93 18 Editing editing NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 93 19 enzyme enzyme NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 93 20 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 93 21 Catalytic catalytic JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 93 22 polypeptide polypeptide NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 93 23 - - : cord-260476-whfyczcj 93 24 like like JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 93 25 3 3 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 93 26 G g NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 93 27 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 93 28 or or CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 93 29 A3 A3 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 93 30 G G NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 93 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 93 32 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 93 33 other other JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 93 34 factors factor NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 93 35 from from IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 93 36 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 93 37 APOBEC3 APOBEC3 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 93 38 family family NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 93 39 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 93 40 can can MD cord-260476-whfyczcj 93 41 induce induce VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 93 42 G g NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 93 43 to to IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 93 44 A a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 93 45 hypermutations hypermutation NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 93 46 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 93 47 which which WDT cord-260476-whfyczcj 93 48 prevent prevent VBP cord-260476-whfyczcj 93 49 production production NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 93 50 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 93 51 functional functional JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 93 52 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 93 53 proteins protein NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 93 54 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 93 55 69 69 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 93 56 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 93 57 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 93 58 70 70 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 93 59 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 93 60 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 93 61 71 71 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 93 62 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 93 63 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 94 1 The the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 94 2 amount amount NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 94 3 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 94 4 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 94 5 proteins protein NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 94 6 that that WDT cord-260476-whfyczcj 94 7 are be VBP cord-260476-whfyczcj 94 8 produced produce VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 94 9 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 94 10 an an DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 94 11 infected infected JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 94 12 cell cell NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 94 13 can can MD cord-260476-whfyczcj 94 14 be be VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 94 15 limited limit VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 94 16 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 94 17 Schlafen11 Schlafen11 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 94 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 94 19 SLFN11 SLFN11 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 94 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 94 21 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 95 1 Due due IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 95 2 to to IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 95 3 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 95 4 bias bias NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 95 5 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 95 6 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 95 7 towards towards IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 95 8 A A NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 95 9 / / SYM cord-260476-whfyczcj 95 10 U U NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 95 11 rich rich JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 95 12 codons codon NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 95 13 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 95 14 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 95 15 virus virus NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 95 16 stimulates stimulate VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 95 17 production production NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 95 18 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 95 19 corresponding correspond VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 95 20 tRNAs trna NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 95 21 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 95 22 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 95 23 cell cell NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 95 24 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 95 25 increase increase VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 95 26 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 95 27 translation translation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 95 28 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 95 29 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 95 30 mechanism mechanism NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 95 31 that that WDT cord-260476-whfyczcj 95 32 seems seem VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 95 33 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 95 34 be be VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 95 35 partly partly RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 95 36 counteracted counteract VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 95 37 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 95 38 SLFN11 SLFN11 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 95 39 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 95 40 which which WDT cord-260476-whfyczcj 95 41 binds bind VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 95 42 tRNAs trna NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 95 43 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 95 44 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 95 45 codon codon NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 95 46 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 95 47 specific specific JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 95 48 manner manner NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 95 49 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 95 50 72 72 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 95 51 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 96 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 96 2 73 73 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 96 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 96 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 96 5 74 74 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 96 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 96 7 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 97 1 The the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 97 2 final final JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 97 3 steps step NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 97 4 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 97 5 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 97 6 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 97 7 life life NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 97 8 cycle cycle NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 97 9 can can MD cord-260476-whfyczcj 97 10 be be VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 97 11 targeted target VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 97 12 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 97 13 Tetherin Tetherin NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 97 14 / / SYM cord-260476-whfyczcj 97 15 BST2 BST2 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 97 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 97 17 Bone bone NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 97 18 marrow marrow NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 97 19 STromal stromal JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 97 20 antigen antigen NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 97 21 2 2 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 97 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 97 23 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 97 24 which which WDT cord-260476-whfyczcj 97 25 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 97 26 release release NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 97 27 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 97 28 new new JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 97 29 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 97 30 particles particle NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 97 31 from from IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 97 32 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 97 33 host host NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 97 34 cell cell NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 97 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 97 36 75 75 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 97 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 97 38 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 97 39 76 76 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 97 40 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 97 41 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 97 42 77 77 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 97 43 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 97 44 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 97 45 March8 March8 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 98 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 98 2 Membrane membrane NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 98 3 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 98 4 Associated Associated NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 98 5 RING ring NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 98 6 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 98 7 CH CH NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 98 8 8 8 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 98 9 protein protein NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 98 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 98 11 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 98 12 which which WDT cord-260476-whfyczcj 98 13 decreases decrease VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 98 14 incorporation incorporation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 98 15 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 98 16 envelope envelope NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 98 17 proteins protein NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 98 18 into into IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 98 19 newly newly RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 98 20 produced produce VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 98 21 virions virion NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 98 22 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 98 23 thereby thereby RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 98 24 decreasing decrease VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 98 25 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 98 26 infectivity infectivity NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 98 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 98 28 78 78 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 98 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 98 30 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 99 1 Two two CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 99 2 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 99 3 these these DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 99 4 restriction restriction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 99 5 factors factor NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 99 6 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 99 7 TRIM5α TRIM5α NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 99 8 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 99 9 March8 March8 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 99 10 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 99 11 use use VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 99 12 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 99 13 UPS up NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 99 14 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 99 15 exert exert VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 99 16 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 99 17 restricting restrict VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 99 18 activity activity NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 99 19 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 100 1 HIV HIV NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 100 2 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 100 3 able able JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 100 4 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 100 5 counteract counteract VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 100 6 restriction restriction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 100 7 factors factor NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 100 8 using use VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 100 9 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 100 10 accessory accessory NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 100 11 proteins protein NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 100 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 100 13 Figure figure NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 100 14 2 2 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 101 1 ): ): NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 101 2 Nef Nef NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 101 3 prevents prevent VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 101 4 SERINC5 serinc5 RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 101 5 incorporation incorporation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 101 6 into into IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 101 7 virions virion NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 101 8 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 101 9 mediating mediate VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 101 10 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 101 11 relocalization relocalization NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 101 12 to to IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 101 13 late late JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 101 14 endosomes endosome NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 101 15 through through IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 101 16 interaction interaction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 101 17 with with IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 101 18 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 101 19 clathrin clathrin NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 101 20 adaptor adaptor NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 102 1 AP-2 AP-2 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 102 2 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 102 3 50 50 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 102 4 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 102 5 79 79 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 102 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 102 7 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 103 1 Vif Vif NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 103 2 counteracts counteract VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 103 3 A3 A3 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 103 4 G G NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 103 5 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 103 6 inducing induce VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 103 7 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 103 8 proteasomal proteasomal JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 103 9 degradation degradation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 103 10 as as RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 103 11 well well RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 103 12 as as IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 103 13 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 103 14 reducing reduce VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 103 15 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 103 16 transcription transcription NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 103 17 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 103 18 translation translation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 103 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 103 20 69 69 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 103 21 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 103 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 103 23 80 80 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 103 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 103 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 103 26 81 81 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 103 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 103 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 103 29 82 82 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 103 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 103 31 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 104 1 Vpx Vpx NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 104 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 104 3 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 104 4 Vpr Vpr NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 104 5 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 104 6 certain certain JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 104 7 Simian simian JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 104 8 Immunodeficiency Immunodeficiency NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 104 9 Virus Virus NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 104 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 104 11 SIV SIV NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 104 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 104 13 strains strain NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 104 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 104 15 counteracts counteract VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 104 16 SAMHD1 SAMHD1 NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 104 17 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 104 18 inducing induce VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 104 19 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 104 20 proteasomal proteasomal JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 104 21 degradation degradation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 104 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 104 23 67 67 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 104 24 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 104 25 83 83 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 104 26 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 104 27 84 84 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 104 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 104 29 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 105 1 Vpu Vpu NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 105 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 105 3 Env Env NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 105 4 for for IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 105 5 HIV-2 HIV-2 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 105 6 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 105 7 Nef Nef NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 105 8 or or CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 105 9 Vpu Vpu NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 105 10 for for IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 105 11 SIV SIV NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 105 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 105 13 counteracts counteract VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 105 14 BST2 BST2 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 105 15 / / SYM cord-260476-whfyczcj 105 16 Tetherin Tetherin NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 105 17 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 105 18 sequestering sequester VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 105 19 it -PRON- PRP cord-260476-whfyczcj 105 20 away away RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 105 21 from from IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 105 22 sites site NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 105 23 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 105 24 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 105 25 budding bud VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 105 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 105 27 76 76 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 105 28 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 105 29 77 77 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 105 30 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 105 31 85 85 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 105 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 105 33 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 106 1 Amongst amongst IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 106 2 these these DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 106 3 accessory accessory NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 106 4 proteins protein NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 106 5 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 106 6 Vif Vif NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 106 7 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 106 8 Vpx Vpx NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 106 9 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 106 10 Vpu Vpu NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 106 11 hijack hijack VBP cord-260476-whfyczcj 106 12 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 106 13 UPS up NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 106 14 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 106 15 exert exert VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 106 16 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 106 17 counter counter JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 106 18 - - NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 106 19 defense defense NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 106 20 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 107 1 In in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 107 2 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 107 3 following following JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 107 4 section section NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 107 5 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 107 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-260476-whfyczcj 107 7 will will MD cord-260476-whfyczcj 107 8 discuss discuss VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 107 9 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 107 10 detail detail NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 107 11 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 107 12 restriction restriction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 107 13 factors factor NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 107 14 as as RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 107 15 well well RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 107 16 as as IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 107 17 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 107 18 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 107 19 proteins protein NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 107 20 which which WDT cord-260476-whfyczcj 107 21 use use VBP cord-260476-whfyczcj 107 22 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 107 23 UPS up NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 107 24 for for IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 107 25 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 107 26 respective respective JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 107 27 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 107 28 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 108 1 infected infected JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 108 2 cell cell NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 108 3 can can MD cord-260476-whfyczcj 108 4 be be VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 108 5 limited limit VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 108 6 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 108 7 Schlafen11 Schlafen11 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 108 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 108 9 SLFN11 SLFN11 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 108 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 108 11 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 109 1 Due due IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 109 2 to to IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 109 3 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 109 4 bias bias NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 109 5 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 109 6 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 109 7 towards towards IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 109 8 A A NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 109 9 / / SYM cord-260476-whfyczcj 109 10 U U NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 109 11 rich rich JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 109 12 codons codon NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 109 13 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 109 14 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 109 15 virus virus NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 109 16 stimulates stimulate VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 109 17 production production NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 109 18 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 109 19 corresponding correspond VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 109 20 tRNAs trna NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 109 21 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 109 22 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 109 23 cell cell NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 109 24 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 109 25 increase increase VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 109 26 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 109 27 translation translation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 109 28 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 109 29 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 109 30 mechanism mechanism NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 109 31 that that WDT cord-260476-whfyczcj 109 32 seems seem VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 109 33 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 109 34 be be VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 109 35 partly partly RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 109 36 counteracted counteract VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 109 37 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 109 38 SLFN11 SLFN11 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 109 39 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 109 40 which which WDT cord-260476-whfyczcj 109 41 binds bind VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 109 42 tRNAs trna NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 109 43 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 109 44 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 109 45 codon codon NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 109 46 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 109 47 specific specific JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 109 48 manner manner NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 109 49 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 109 50 72 72 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 109 51 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 110 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 110 2 73 73 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 110 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 110 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 110 5 74 74 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 110 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 110 7 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 111 1 The the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 111 2 final final JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 111 3 steps step NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 111 4 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 111 5 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 111 6 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 111 7 life life NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 111 8 cycle cycle NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 111 9 can can MD cord-260476-whfyczcj 111 10 be be VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 111 11 targeted target VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 111 12 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 111 13 Tetherin Tetherin NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 111 14 / / SYM cord-260476-whfyczcj 111 15 BST2 BST2 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 111 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 111 17 Bone bone NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 111 18 marrow marrow NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 111 19 STromal stromal JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 111 20 antigen antigen NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 111 21 2 2 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 111 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 111 23 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 111 24 which which WDT cord-260476-whfyczcj 111 25 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 111 26 release release NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 111 27 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 111 28 new new JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 111 29 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 111 30 particles particle NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 111 31 from from IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 111 32 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 111 33 host host NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 111 34 cell cell NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 111 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 111 36 75 75 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 111 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 111 38 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 111 39 76 76 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 111 40 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 111 41 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 111 42 77 77 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 111 43 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 111 44 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 111 45 March8 March8 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 112 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 112 2 Membrane membrane NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 112 3 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 112 4 Associated Associated NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 112 5 RING ring NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 112 6 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 112 7 CH CH NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 112 8 8 8 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 112 9 protein protein NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 112 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 112 11 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 112 12 which which WDT cord-260476-whfyczcj 112 13 decreases decrease VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 112 14 incorporation incorporation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 112 15 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 112 16 envelope envelope NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 112 17 proteins protein NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 112 18 into into IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 112 19 newly newly RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 112 20 produced produce VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 112 21 virions virion NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 112 22 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 112 23 thereby thereby RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 112 24 decreasing decrease VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 112 25 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 112 26 infectivity infectivity NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 112 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 112 28 78 78 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 112 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 112 30 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 113 1 Two two CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 113 2 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 113 3 these these DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 113 4 restriction restriction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 113 5 factors factor NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 113 6 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 113 7 TRIM5α TRIM5α NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 113 8 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 113 9 March8 March8 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 113 10 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 113 11 use use VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 113 12 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 113 13 UPS up NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 113 14 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 113 15 exert exert VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 113 16 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 113 17 restricting restrict VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 113 18 activity activity NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 113 19 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 114 1 HIV HIV NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 114 2 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 114 3 able able JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 114 4 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 114 5 counteract counteract VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 114 6 restriction restriction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 114 7 factors factor NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 114 8 using use VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 114 9 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 114 10 accessory accessory NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 114 11 proteins protein NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 114 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 114 13 Figure figure NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 114 14 2 2 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 115 1 ): ): NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 115 2 Nef Nef NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 115 3 prevents prevent VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 115 4 SERINC5 serinc5 RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 115 5 incorporation incorporation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 115 6 into into IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 115 7 virions virion NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 115 8 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 115 9 mediating mediate VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 115 10 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 115 11 relocalization relocalization NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 115 12 to to IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 115 13 late late JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 115 14 endosomes endosome NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 115 15 through through IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 115 16 interaction interaction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 115 17 with with IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 115 18 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 115 19 clathrin clathrin NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 115 20 adaptor adaptor NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 116 1 AP-2 AP-2 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 116 2 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 116 3 50 50 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 116 4 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 116 5 79 79 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 116 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 116 7 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 117 1 Vif Vif NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 117 2 counteracts counteract VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 117 3 A3 A3 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 117 4 G G NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 117 5 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 117 6 inducing induce VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 117 7 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 117 8 proteasomal proteasomal JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 117 9 degradation degradation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 117 10 as as RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 117 11 well well RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 117 12 as as IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 117 13 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 117 14 reducing reduce VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 117 15 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 117 16 transcription transcription NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 117 17 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 117 18 translation translation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 117 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 117 20 69 69 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 117 21 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 117 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 117 23 80 80 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 117 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 117 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 117 26 81 81 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 117 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 117 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 117 29 82 82 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 117 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 117 31 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 118 1 Vpx Vpx NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 118 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 118 3 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 118 4 Vpr Vpr NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 118 5 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 118 6 certain certain JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 118 7 Simian simian JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 118 8 Immunodeficiency Immunodeficiency NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 118 9 Virus Virus NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 118 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 118 11 SIV SIV NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 118 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 118 13 strains strain NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 118 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 118 15 counteracts counteract VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 118 16 SAMHD1 SAMHD1 NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 118 17 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 118 18 inducing induce VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 118 19 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 118 20 proteasomal proteasomal JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 118 21 degradation degradation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 118 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 118 23 67 67 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 118 24 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 118 25 83 83 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 118 26 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 118 27 84 84 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 118 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 118 29 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 119 1 Vpu Vpu NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 119 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 119 3 Env Env NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 119 4 for for IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 119 5 HIV-2 HIV-2 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 119 6 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 119 7 Nef Nef NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 119 8 or or CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 119 9 Vpu Vpu NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 119 10 for for IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 119 11 SIV SIV NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 119 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 119 13 counteracts counteract VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 119 14 BST2 BST2 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 119 15 / / SYM cord-260476-whfyczcj 119 16 Tetherin Tetherin NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 119 17 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 119 18 sequestering sequester VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 119 19 it -PRON- PRP cord-260476-whfyczcj 119 20 away away RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 119 21 from from IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 119 22 sites site NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 119 23 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 119 24 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 119 25 budding bud VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 119 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 119 27 76 76 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 119 28 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 119 29 77 77 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 119 30 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 119 31 85 85 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 119 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 119 33 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 120 1 Amongst amongst IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 120 2 these these DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 120 3 accessory accessory NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 120 4 proteins protein NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 120 5 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 120 6 Vif Vif NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 120 7 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 120 8 Vpx Vpx NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 120 9 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 120 10 Vpu Vpu NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 120 11 hijack hijack VBP cord-260476-whfyczcj 120 12 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 120 13 UPS up NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 120 14 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 120 15 exert exert VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 120 16 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 120 17 counter counter JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 120 18 - - NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 120 19 defense defense NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 120 20 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 121 1 In in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 121 2 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 121 3 following following JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 121 4 section section NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 121 5 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 121 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-260476-whfyczcj 121 7 will will MD cord-260476-whfyczcj 121 8 discuss discuss VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 121 9 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 121 10 detail detail NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 121 11 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 121 12 restriction restriction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 121 13 factors factor NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 121 14 as as RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 121 15 well well RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 121 16 as as IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 121 17 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 121 18 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 121 19 proteins protein NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 121 20 which which WDT cord-260476-whfyczcj 121 21 use use VBP cord-260476-whfyczcj 121 22 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 121 23 UPS up NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 121 24 for for IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 121 25 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 121 26 respective respective JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 121 27 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 121 28 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 121 29 _SP cord-260476-whfyczcj 122 1 One one CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 122 2 example example NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 122 3 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 122 4 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 122 5 cell cell NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 122 6 using use VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 122 7 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 122 8 UPS UPS NNPS cord-260476-whfyczcj 122 9 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 122 10 restrict restrict VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 122 11 HIV HIV NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 122 12 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 122 13 TRIM5α TRIM5α NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 122 14 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 122 15 an an DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 122 16 E3-ubiquitin e3-ubiquitin NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 122 17 ligase ligase NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 122 18 that that WDT cord-260476-whfyczcj 122 19 interacts interact VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 122 20 with with IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 122 21 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 122 22 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 122 23 capsid capsid NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 122 24 after after IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 122 25 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 122 26 entry entry NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 122 27 into into IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 122 28 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 122 29 cell cell NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 122 30 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 123 1 TRIM5α TRIM5α NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 123 2 mediates mediate VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 123 3 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 123 4 species species NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 123 5 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 123 6 specific specific JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 123 7 block block NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 123 8 : : : cord-260476-whfyczcj 123 9 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 123 10 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 123 11 restricted restrict VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 123 12 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 123 13 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 123 14 TRIM5α TRIM5α NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 123 15 proteins protein NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 123 16 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 123 17 old old JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 123 18 world world NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 123 19 monkeys monkey NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 123 20 like like IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 123 21 rhesus rhesu NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 123 22 or or CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 123 23 cynomolgous cynomolgous JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 123 24 _SP cord-260476-whfyczcj 124 1 One one CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 124 2 example example NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 124 3 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 124 4 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 124 5 cell cell NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 124 6 using use VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 124 7 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 124 8 UPS UPS NNPS cord-260476-whfyczcj 124 9 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 124 10 restrict restrict VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 124 11 HIV HIV NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 124 12 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 124 13 TRIM5α TRIM5α NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 124 14 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 124 15 an an DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 124 16 E3-ubiquitin e3-ubiquitin NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 124 17 ligase ligase NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 124 18 that that WDT cord-260476-whfyczcj 124 19 interacts interact VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 124 20 with with IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 124 21 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 124 22 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 124 23 capsid capsid NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 124 24 after after IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 124 25 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 124 26 entry entry NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 124 27 into into IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 124 28 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 124 29 cell cell NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 124 30 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 125 1 TRIM5α TRIM5α NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 125 2 mediates mediate VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 125 3 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 125 4 species species NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 125 5 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 125 6 specific specific JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 125 7 block block NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 125 8 : : : cord-260476-whfyczcj 125 9 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 125 10 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 125 11 restricted restrict VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 125 12 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 125 13 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 125 14 TRIM5α TRIM5α NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 125 15 proteins protein NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 125 16 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 125 17 old old JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 125 18 world world NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 125 19 monkeys monkey NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 125 20 like like IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 125 21 rhesus rhesu NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 125 22 or or CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 125 23 cynomolgous cynomolgous JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 125 24 monkeys monkey NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 125 25 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 125 26 while while IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 125 27 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 125 28 TRIM5α TRIM5α NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 125 29 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 125 30 human human JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 125 31 or or CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 125 32 new new JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 125 33 world world NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 125 34 monkeys monkey NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 125 35 have have VBP cord-260476-whfyczcj 125 36 no no DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 125 37 or or CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 125 38 only only RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 125 39 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 125 40 very very RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 125 41 weak weak JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 125 42 effect effect NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 125 43 on on IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 125 44 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 125 45 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 125 46 59 59 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 125 47 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 125 48 60 60 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 125 49 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 125 50 86 86 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 125 51 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 125 52 87 87 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 125 53 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 125 54 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 126 1 TRIM5α TRIM5α NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 126 2 thereby thereby RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 126 3 constitutes constitute VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 126 4 one one CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 126 5 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 126 6 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 126 7 factors factor NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 126 8 responsible responsible JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 126 9 for for IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 126 10 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 126 11 interspecies interspecie NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 126 12 barrier barrier NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 126 13 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 127 1 The the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 127 2 restriction restriction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 127 3 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 127 4 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 127 5 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 127 6 TRIM5α TRIM5α NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 127 7 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 127 8 mediated mediate VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 127 9 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 127 10 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 127 11 interaction interaction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 127 12 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 127 13 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 127 14 TRIM5α trim5α JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 127 15 SPRY SPRY NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 127 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 127 17 SPIa SPIa NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 127 18 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 127 19 RYanodine ryanodine JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 127 20 Receptor receptor NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 127 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 127 22 domain domain NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 127 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 127 24 Figure figure NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 127 25 3A 3a CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 127 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 127 27 with with IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 127 28 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 127 29 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 127 30 capsid capsid NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 127 31 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 127 32 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 127 33 cytoplasm cytoplasm NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 127 34 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 127 35 newly newly RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 127 36 infected infect VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 127 37 cells cell NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 127 38 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 127 39 59 59 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 127 40 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 127 41 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 128 1 This this DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 128 2 interaction interaction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 128 3 leads lead VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 128 4 to to IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 128 5 premature premature JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 128 6 decapsidation decapsidation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 128 7 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 128 8 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 128 9 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 128 10 core core NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 128 11 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 129 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 129 2 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 129 3 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 129 4 capsid capsid NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 129 5 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 129 6 integrase integrase NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 129 7 proteins protein NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 129 8 are be VBP cord-260476-whfyczcj 129 9 degraded degrade VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 129 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 129 11 Figure figure NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 129 12 3C 3c NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 129 13 1 1 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 129 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 129 15 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 129 16 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 129 17 reverse reverse JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 129 18 transcription transcription NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 129 19 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 129 20 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 129 21 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 129 22 genome genome NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 129 23 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 129 24 inhibited inhibit VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 129 25 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 129 26 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 129 27 presence presence NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 129 28 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 129 29 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 129 30 restricting restrict VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 129 31 TRIM5α trim5α NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 129 32 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 130 1 These these DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 130 2 effects effect NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 130 3 seem seem VBP cord-260476-whfyczcj 130 4 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 130 5 be be VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 130 6 mediated mediate VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 130 7 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 130 8 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 130 9 UPS UPS NNPS cord-260476-whfyczcj 130 10 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 130 11 since since IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 130 12 treatment treatment NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 130 13 with with IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 130 14 proteasome proteasome NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 130 15 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 130 16 restores restore VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 130 17 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 130 18 normal normal JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 130 19 decapsidation decapsidation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 130 20 rate rate NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 130 21 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 130 22 reverse reverse VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 130 23 transcription transcription NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 130 24 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 131 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-260476-whfyczcj 131 2 has have VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 131 3 also also RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 131 4 been be VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 131 5 shown show VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 131 6 that that IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 131 7 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 131 8 proteasome proteasome NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 131 9 co co NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 131 10 - - NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 131 11 localizes localize VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 131 12 with with IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 131 13 TRIM5α trim5α JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 131 14 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 131 15 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 131 16 cores core NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 131 17 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 131 18 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 131 19 cytoplasm cytoplasm NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 131 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 131 21 88 88 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 131 22 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 131 23 89 89 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 131 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 131 25 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 132 1 TRIM5α TRIM5α NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 132 2 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 132 3 also also RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 132 4 degraded degrade VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 132 5 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 132 6 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 132 7 proteasome proteasome NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 132 8 but but CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 132 9 only only RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 132 10 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 132 11 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 132 12 presence presence NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 132 13 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 132 14 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 132 15 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 132 16 cores core NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 132 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 132 18 90 90 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 132 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 132 20 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 132 21 suggesting suggest VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 132 22 that that IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 132 23 TRIM5α TRIM5α NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 132 24 recruits recruit VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 132 25 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 132 26 proteasome proteasome NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 132 27 to to IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 132 28 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 132 29 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 132 30 cores core NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 132 31 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 132 32 induces induce VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 132 33 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 132 34 degradation degradation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 132 35 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 133 1 This this DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 133 2 mechanism mechanism NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 133 3 seems seem VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 133 4 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 133 5 be be VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 133 6 mediated mediate VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 133 7 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 133 8 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 133 9 E3-ubiquitin e3-ubiquitin NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 133 10 ligase ligase NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 133 11 activity activity NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 133 12 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 133 13 TRIM5α TRIM5α NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 133 14 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 133 15 through through IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 133 16 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 133 17 RING ring NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 133 18 domain domain NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 133 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 133 20 Figure figure NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 133 21 3A 3a CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 133 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 133 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 133 24 58 58 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 133 25 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 133 26 91 91 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 133 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 133 28 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 134 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 134 2 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 134 3 TRIM5α TRIM5α NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 134 4 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 134 5 integration integration NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 134 6 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 134 7 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 134 8 proviral proviral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 134 9 DNA DNA NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 134 10 independently independently RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 134 11 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 134 12 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 134 13 proteasome proteasome NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 134 14 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 134 15 suggesting suggest VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 134 16 that that IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 134 17 TRIM5α TRIM5α NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 134 18 uses use VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 134 19 an an DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 134 20 additional additional JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 134 21 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 134 22 yet yet CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 134 23 uncharacterized uncharacterized JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 134 24 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 134 25 strategy strategy NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 134 26 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 134 27 block block VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 134 28 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 134 29 infection infection NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 134 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 134 31 Figure figure NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 134 32 3C 3c NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 134 33 2 2 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 134 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 134 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 134 36 92 92 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 134 37 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 134 38 93 93 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 134 39 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 134 40 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 135 1 Finally finally RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 135 2 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 135 3 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 135 4 association association NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 135 5 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 135 6 TRIM5α TRIM5α NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 135 7 with with IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 135 8 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 135 9 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 135 10 capsid capsid NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 135 11 enhances enhance VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 135 12 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 135 13 E3-ubiquitin e3-ubiquitin NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 135 14 ligase ligase NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 135 15 activity activity NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 135 16 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 135 17 which which WDT cord-260476-whfyczcj 135 18 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 135 19 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 135 20 conjunction conjunction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 135 21 with with IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 135 22 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 135 23 E2 E2 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 135 24 enzyme enzyme NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 135 25 UBC13 UBC13 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 135 26 / / SYM cord-260476-whfyczcj 135 27 UEV1A UEV1A . cord-260476-whfyczcj 136 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 136 2 UBiquitin UBiquitin NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 136 3 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 136 4 Conjugating Conjugating NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 136 5 enzyme enzyme NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 136 6 13 13 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 136 7 / / SYM cord-260476-whfyczcj 136 8 Ubiquitin Ubiquitin NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 136 9 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 136 10 conjugating conjugate VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 136 11 Enzyme Enzyme NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 136 12 Variant Variant NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 136 13 1A 1a NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 136 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 136 15 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 136 16 leads lead VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 136 17 to to IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 136 18 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 136 19 synthesis synthesis NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 136 20 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 136 21 free free JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 136 22 K63-linked K63-linked NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 136 23 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 136 24 chains chain NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 136 25 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 136 26 thus thus RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 136 27 stimulating stimulate VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 136 28 TAK1 TAK1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 136 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 136 30 Transforming transform VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 136 31 growth growth NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 136 32 factor factor NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 136 33 β β NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 136 34 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 136 35 Activated activate VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 136 36 Kinase Kinase NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 136 37 1 1 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 136 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 136 39 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 136 40 finally finally RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 136 41 activating activate VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 136 42 AP1 ap1 NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 136 43 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 136 44 NF NF NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 136 45 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 136 46 κB κB NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 136 47 signaling signal VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 136 48 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 136 49 Figure figure NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 136 50 3C 3C NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 136 51 3 3 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 136 52 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 136 53 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 136 54 94 94 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 136 55 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 136 56 95 95 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 136 57 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 136 58 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 137 1 This this DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 137 2 indicates indicate VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 137 3 that that IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 137 4 TRIM5α TRIM5α NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 137 5 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 137 6 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 137 7 addition addition NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 137 8 to to IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 137 9 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 137 10 direct direct JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 137 11 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 137 12 activity activity NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 137 13 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 137 14 also also RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 137 15 functions function VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 137 16 as as IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 137 17 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 137 18 sensor sensor NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 137 19 that that WDT cord-260476-whfyczcj 137 20 induces induce VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 137 21 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 137 22 general general JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 137 23 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 137 24 state state NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 137 25 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 137 26 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 137 27 cell cell NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 137 28 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 138 1 Figure figure NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 138 2 3A 3a CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 138 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 138 4 with with IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 138 5 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 138 6 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 138 7 capsid capsid NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 138 8 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 138 9 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 138 10 cytoplasm cytoplasm NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 138 11 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 138 12 newly newly RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 138 13 infected infect VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 138 14 cells cell NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 138 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 138 16 59 59 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 138 17 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 138 18 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 139 1 This this DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 139 2 interaction interaction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 139 3 leads lead VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 139 4 to to IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 139 5 premature premature JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 139 6 decapsidation decapsidation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 139 7 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 139 8 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 139 9 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 139 10 core core NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 139 11 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 140 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 140 2 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 140 3 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 140 4 capsid capsid NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 140 5 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 140 6 integrase integrase NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 140 7 proteins protein NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 140 8 are be VBP cord-260476-whfyczcj 140 9 degraded degrade VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 140 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 140 11 Figure Figure NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 140 12 3C 3c NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 140 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 140 14 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 140 15 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 140 16 reverse reverse JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 140 17 transcription transcription NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 140 18 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 140 19 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 140 20 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 140 21 genome genome NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 140 22 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 140 23 inhibited inhibit VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 140 24 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 140 25 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 140 26 presence presence NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 140 27 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 140 28 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 140 29 restricting restrict VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 140 30 TRIM5α trim5α NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 140 31 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 141 1 These these DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 141 2 effects effect NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 141 3 seem seem VBP cord-260476-whfyczcj 141 4 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 141 5 be be VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 141 6 mediated mediate VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 141 7 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 141 8 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 141 9 UPS UPS NNPS cord-260476-whfyczcj 141 10 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 141 11 since since IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 141 12 treatment treatment NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 141 13 with with IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 141 14 proteasome proteasome NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 141 15 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 141 16 restores restore VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 141 17 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 141 18 normal normal JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 141 19 decapsidation decapsidation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 141 20 rate rate NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 141 21 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 141 22 reverse reverse VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 141 23 transcription transcription NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 141 24 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 142 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-260476-whfyczcj 142 2 has have VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 142 3 also also RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 142 4 been be VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 142 5 shown show VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 142 6 that that IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 142 7 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 142 8 proteasome proteasome NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 142 9 co co NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 142 10 - - NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 142 11 localizes localize VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 142 12 with with IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 142 13 TRIM5α trim5α JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 142 14 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 142 15 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 142 16 cores core NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 142 17 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 142 18 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 142 19 cytoplasm cytoplasm NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 142 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 142 21 88 88 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 142 22 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 142 23 89 89 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 142 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 142 25 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 143 1 TRIM5α TRIM5α NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 143 2 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 143 3 also also RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 143 4 degraded degrade VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 143 5 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 143 6 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 143 7 proteasome proteasome NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 143 8 but but CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 143 9 only only RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 143 10 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 143 11 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 143 12 presence presence NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 143 13 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 143 14 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 143 15 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 143 16 cores core NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 143 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 143 18 90 90 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 143 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 143 20 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 143 21 suggesting suggest VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 143 22 that that IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 143 23 TRIM5α TRIM5α NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 143 24 recruits recruit VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 143 25 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 143 26 proteasome proteasome NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 143 27 to to IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 143 28 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 143 29 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 143 30 cores core NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 143 31 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 143 32 induces induce VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 143 33 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 143 34 degradation degradation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 143 35 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 144 1 This this DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 144 2 mechanism mechanism NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 144 3 seems seem VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 144 4 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 144 5 be be VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 144 6 mediated mediate VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 144 7 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 144 8 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 144 9 E3-ubiquitin e3-ubiquitin NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 144 10 ligase ligase NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 144 11 activity activity NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 144 12 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 144 13 TRIM5α TRIM5α NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 144 14 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 144 15 through through IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 144 16 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 144 17 RING ring NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 144 18 domain domain NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 144 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 144 20 Figure figure NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 144 21 3A 3a CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 144 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 144 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 144 24 58 58 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 144 25 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 144 26 91 91 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 144 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 144 28 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 145 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 145 2 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 145 3 TRIM5α TRIM5α NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 145 4 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 145 5 integration integration NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 145 6 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 145 7 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 145 8 proviral proviral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 145 9 DNA DNA NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 145 10 independently independently RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 145 11 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 145 12 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 145 13 proteasome proteasome NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 145 14 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 145 15 suggesting suggest VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 145 16 that that IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 145 17 TRIM5α TRIM5α NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 145 18 uses use VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 145 19 an an DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 145 20 additional additional JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 145 21 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 145 22 yet yet CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 145 23 uncharacterized uncharacterized JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 145 24 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 145 25 strategy strategy NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 145 26 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 145 27 block block VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 145 28 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 145 29 infection infection NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 145 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 145 31 Figure figure NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 145 32 3C 3c NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 145 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 145 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 145 35 92 92 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 145 36 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 145 37 93 93 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 145 38 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 145 39 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 146 1 Finally finally RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 146 2 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 146 3 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 146 4 association association NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 146 5 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 146 6 TRIM5α TRIM5α NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 146 7 with with IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 146 8 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 146 9 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 146 10 capsid capsid NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 146 11 enhances enhance VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 146 12 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 146 13 E3-ubiquitin e3-ubiquitin NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 146 14 ligase ligase NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 146 15 activity activity NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 146 16 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 146 17 which which WDT cord-260476-whfyczcj 146 18 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 146 19 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 146 20 conjunction conjunction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 146 21 with with IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 146 22 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 146 23 E2 E2 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 146 24 enzyme enzyme NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 146 25 UBC13 UBC13 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 146 26 / / SYM cord-260476-whfyczcj 146 27 UEV1A UEV1A . cord-260476-whfyczcj 147 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 147 2 UBiquitin UBiquitin NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 147 3 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 147 4 Conjugating Conjugating NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 147 5 enzyme enzyme NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 147 6 13 13 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 147 7 / / SYM cord-260476-whfyczcj 147 8 Ubiquitin Ubiquitin NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 147 9 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 147 10 conjugating conjugate VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 147 11 Enzyme Enzyme NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 147 12 Variant Variant NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 147 13 1A 1a NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 147 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 147 15 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 147 16 leads lead VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 147 17 to to IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 147 18 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 147 19 synthesis synthesis NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 147 20 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 147 21 free free JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 147 22 K63-linked K63-linked NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 147 23 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 147 24 chains chain NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 147 25 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 147 26 thus thus RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 147 27 stimulating stimulate VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 147 28 TAK1 TAK1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 147 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 147 30 Transforming transform VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 147 31 growth growth NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 147 32 factor factor NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 147 33 β β NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 147 34 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 147 35 Activated activate VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 147 36 Kinase Kinase NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 147 37 1 1 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 147 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 147 39 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 147 40 finally finally RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 147 41 activating activate VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 147 42 AP1 AP1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 147 43 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 147 44 NF-ϰB nf-ϰb NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 147 45 signaling signal VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 147 46 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 147 47 Figure figure NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 147 48 3C 3c NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 147 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 147 50 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 147 51 94 94 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 147 52 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 147 53 95 95 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 147 54 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 147 55 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 148 1 This this DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 148 2 indicates indicate VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 148 3 that that IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 148 4 TRIM5α TRIM5α NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 148 5 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 148 6 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 148 7 addition addition NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 148 8 to to IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 148 9 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 148 10 direct direct JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 148 11 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 148 12 activity activity NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 148 13 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 148 14 also also RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 148 15 functions function VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 148 16 as as IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 148 17 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 148 18 sensor sensor NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 148 19 that that WDT cord-260476-whfyczcj 148 20 induces induce VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 148 21 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 148 22 general general JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 148 23 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 148 24 state state NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 148 25 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 148 26 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 148 27 cell cell NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 148 28 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 149 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 149 2 D D NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 149 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 149 4 March8 March8 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 150 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 150 2 red red NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 150 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 150 4 mediates mediate VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 150 5 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 150 6 retention retention NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 150 7 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 150 8 envelope envelope NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 150 9 proteins protein NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 150 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 150 11 Env Env NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 150 12 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 150 13 brown brown NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 150 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 150 15 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 150 16 leading lead VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 150 17 to to IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 150 18 reduced reduce VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 150 19 Env env NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 150 20 incorporation incorporation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 150 21 into into IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 150 22 virions virion NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 150 23 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 150 24 thereby thereby RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 150 25 decreasing decrease VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 150 26 infectivity infectivity NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 150 27 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 150 28 _SP cord-260476-whfyczcj 151 1 March8 March8 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 151 2 has have VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 151 3 recently recently RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 151 4 been be VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 151 5 identified identify VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 151 6 as as IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 151 7 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 151 8 restriction restriction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 151 9 factor factor NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 151 10 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 151 11 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 151 12 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 151 13 expressed express VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 151 14 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 151 15 differentiated differentiated JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 151 16 myeloid myeloid NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 151 17 cells cell NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 151 18 like like IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 151 19 monocyte monocyte NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 151 20 derived derive VBD cord-260476-whfyczcj 151 21 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 151 22 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 151 23 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 151 24 cells cell NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 151 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 151 26 78 78 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 151 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 151 28 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 152 1 March8 March8 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 152 2 significantly significantly RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 152 3 reduces reduce VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 152 4 infectivity infectivity NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 152 5 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 152 6 virions virion NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 152 7 produced produce VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 152 8 from from IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 152 9 March8-expressing march8-expresse VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 152 10 cells cell NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 152 11 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 152 12 decreasing decrease VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 152 13 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 152 14 number number NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 152 15 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 152 16 Env Env NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 152 17 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 152 18 proteins protein NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 152 19 incorporated incorporate VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 152 20 into into IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 152 21 budding bud VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 152 22 virions virion NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 152 23 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 153 1 March8 March8 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 153 2 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 153 3 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 153 4 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 153 5 E3-ubiquitin E3-ubiquitin NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 153 6 ligase ligase NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 153 7 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 153 8 possessing possess VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 153 9 an an DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 153 10 N n CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 153 11 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 153 12 terminal terminal NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 153 13 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 153 14 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 153 15 RING ring NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 153 16 domain domain NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 153 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 153 18 Figure figure NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 153 19 3B 3b CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 153 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 153 21 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 153 22 known know VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 153 23 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 153 24 downregulate downregulate VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 153 25 multiple multiple JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 153 26 cellular cellular JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 153 27 proteins protein NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 153 28 from from IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 153 29 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 153 30 plasma plasma NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 153 31 membrane membrane NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 153 32 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 153 33 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 153 34 followed follow VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 153 35 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 153 36 degradation degradation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 153 37 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 153 38 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 153 39 endo endo NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 153 40 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 153 41 lysosomal lysosomal JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 153 42 pathway pathway NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 153 43 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 153 44 96 96 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 153 45 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 153 46 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 153 47 97 97 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 153 48 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 153 49 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 153 50 98 98 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 153 51 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 153 52 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 153 53 99 99 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 153 54 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 153 55 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 154 1 In in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 154 2 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 154 3 case case NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 154 4 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 154 5 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 154 6 restriction restriction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 154 7 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 154 8 it -PRON- PRP cord-260476-whfyczcj 154 9 has have VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 154 10 been be VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 154 11 shown show VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 154 12 that that IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 154 13 March8 March8 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 154 14 interacts interact VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 154 15 with with IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 154 16 Env Env NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 154 17 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 154 18 causes cause VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 154 19 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 154 20 downregulation downregulation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 154 21 from from IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 154 22 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 154 23 cell cell NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 154 24 surface surface NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 154 25 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 155 1 The the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 155 2 RING ring NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 155 3 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 155 4 domain domain NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 155 5 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 155 6 March8 March8 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 155 7 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 155 8 necessary necessary JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 155 9 for for IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 155 10 this this DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 155 11 mechanism mechanism NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 155 12 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 155 13 suggesting suggest VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 155 14 that that IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 155 15 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 155 16 plays play VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 155 17 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 155 18 role role NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 155 19 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 156 1 However however RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 156 2 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 156 3 Env Env NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 156 4 does do VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 156 5 not not RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 156 6 seem seem VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 156 7 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 156 8 be be VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 156 9 degraded degrade VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 156 10 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 156 11 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 156 12 endo endo NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 156 13 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 156 14 lysosomal lysosomal JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 156 15 pathway pathway NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 156 16 like like IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 156 17 cellular cellular JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 156 18 proteins protein NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 156 19 targeted target VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 156 20 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 156 21 March8 March8 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 157 1 but but CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 157 2 seems seem VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 157 3 rather rather RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 157 4 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 157 5 be be VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 157 6 retained retain VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 157 7 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 157 8 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 157 9 compartments compartment NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 157 10 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 158 1 March8 March8 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 158 2 thus thus RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 158 3 sequesters sequester VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 158 4 Env Env NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 158 5 away away RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 158 6 from from IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 158 7 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 158 8 budding bud VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 158 9 sites site NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 158 10 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 158 11 thereby thereby RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 158 12 reducing reduce VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 158 13 Env Env NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 158 14 incorporation incorporation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 158 15 into into IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 158 16 newly newly RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 158 17 formed form VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 158 18 virions virion NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 158 19 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 158 20 making make VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 158 21 them -PRON- PRP cord-260476-whfyczcj 158 22 less less RBR cord-260476-whfyczcj 158 23 competent competent JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 158 24 for for IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 158 25 infection infection NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 158 26 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 158 27 new new JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 158 28 target target NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 158 29 cells cell NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 158 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 158 31 Figure Figure NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 158 32 3D 3D NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 158 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 158 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 158 35 78 78 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 158 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 158 37 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 159 1 The the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 159 2 family family NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 159 3 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 159 4 Apolipoprotein Apolipoprotein NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 159 5 B B NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 159 6 mRNA mrna NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 159 7 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 159 8 editing editing NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 159 9 enzyme enzyme NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 159 10 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 159 11 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 159 12 polypeptide polypeptide NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 159 13 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 159 14 like like JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 159 15 3 3 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 159 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 159 17 APOBEC3 APOBEC3 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 159 18 / / SYM cord-260476-whfyczcj 159 19 A3 A3 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 159 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 159 21 proteins protein NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 159 22 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 159 23 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 159 24 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 159 25 family family NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 159 26 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 159 27 7 7 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 159 28 cytosine cytosine JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 159 29 deaminases deaminase NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 159 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 159 31 A3A a3a CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 159 32 to to IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 159 33 A3H a3h LS cord-260476-whfyczcj 159 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 159 35 which which WDT cord-260476-whfyczcj 159 36 induce induce VBP cord-260476-whfyczcj 159 37 transition transition NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 159 38 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 159 39 cytosine cytosine NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 159 40 to to IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 159 41 uracil uracil NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 159 42 on on IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 159 43 single single RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 159 44 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 159 45 stranded strand VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 159 46 DNA dna NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 159 47 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 159 48 with with IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 159 49 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 159 50 preferential preferential JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 159 51 recognition recognition NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 159 52 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 159 53 CC cc NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 159 54 sequence sequence NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 159 55 motifs motif NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 159 56 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 159 57 A3 A3 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 159 58 G G NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 159 59 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 159 60 TC TC NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 159 61 motifs motif NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 159 62 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 159 63 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 159 64 others other NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 159 65 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 159 66 100 100 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 159 67 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 159 68 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 159 69 101 101 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 159 70 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 159 71 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 159 72 102 102 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 159 73 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 159 74 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 160 1 A3 A3 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 160 2 G G NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 160 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 160 4 Figure figure NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 160 5 4A 4a CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 160 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 160 7 has have VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 160 8 been be VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 160 9 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 160 10 first first JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 160 11 member member NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 160 12 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 160 13 this this DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 160 14 family family NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 160 15 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 160 16 be be VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 160 17 identified identify VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 160 18 as as IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 160 19 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 160 20 potent potent JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 160 21 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 160 22 factor factor NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 160 23 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 161 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-260476-whfyczcj 161 2 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 161 3 incorporated incorporate VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 161 4 into into IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 161 5 budding bud VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 161 6 HIV HIV NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 161 7 virions virion NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 161 8 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 161 9 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 161 10 thereby thereby RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 161 11 carried carry VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 161 12 over over RP cord-260476-whfyczcj 161 13 into into IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 161 14 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 161 15 next next JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 161 16 infected infected JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 161 17 cell cell NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 161 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 161 19 69 69 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 161 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 161 21 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 162 1 During during IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 162 2 reverse reverse JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 162 3 transcription transcription NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 162 4 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 162 5 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 162 6 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 162 7 genomic genomic JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 162 8 RNA RNA NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 162 9 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 162 10 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 162 11 single single JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 162 12 stranded strand VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 162 13 negative negative JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 162 14 sense sense NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 162 15 DNA DNA NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 162 16 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 162 17 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 162 18 to to IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 162 19 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 162 20 cytosine cytosine NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 162 21 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 162 22 deaminase deaminase JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 162 23 activity activity NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 162 24 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 162 25 A3 A3 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 162 26 G G NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 162 27 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 162 28 leading lead VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 162 29 to to IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 162 30 C c NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 162 31 to to IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 162 32 U u NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 162 33 transitions transition NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 162 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 162 35 70 70 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 162 36 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 162 37 71 71 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 162 38 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 162 39 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 163 1 These these DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 163 2 mutations mutation NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 163 3 can can MD cord-260476-whfyczcj 163 4 either either CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 163 5 be be VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 163 6 recognized recognize VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 163 7 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 163 8 uracil uracil NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 163 9 DNA dna NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 163 10 glycosylases glycosylase NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 163 11 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 163 12 like like IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 163 13 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 163 14 virion virion NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 163 15 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 163 16 associated associate VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 163 17 UNG2 UNG2 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 163 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 163 19 Uracyl Uracyl NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 163 20 N N NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 163 21 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 163 22 Glycosylase Glycosylase NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 163 23 2 2 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 163 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 163 25 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 163 26 leading lead VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 163 27 to to IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 163 28 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 163 29 degradation degradation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 163 30 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 163 31 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 163 32 provirus provirus NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 163 33 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 163 34 abasic abasic NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 163 35 site site NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 163 36 endonucleases endonuclease NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 163 37 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 163 38 103 103 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 163 39 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 163 40 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 163 41 or or CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 163 42 they -PRON- PRP cord-260476-whfyczcj 163 43 can can MD cord-260476-whfyczcj 163 44 be be VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 163 45 conserved conserve VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 163 46 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 163 47 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 163 48 provirus provirus NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 163 49 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 164 1 Due due IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 164 2 to to IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 164 3 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 164 4 sequence sequence NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 164 5 preference preference NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 164 6 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 164 7 A3 A3 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 164 8 G G NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 164 9 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 164 10 these these DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 164 11 mutations mutation NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 164 12 very very RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 164 13 frequently frequently RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 164 14 introduce introduce VBP cord-260476-whfyczcj 164 15 new new JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 164 16 stop stop NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 164 17 codons codon NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 164 18 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 164 19 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 164 20 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 164 21 genome genome NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 164 22 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 164 23 thus thus RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 164 24 leading lead VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 164 25 to to IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 164 26 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 164 27 expression expression NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 164 28 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 164 29 non non JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 164 30 - - JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 164 31 functional functional JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 164 32 mutated mutate VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 164 33 or or CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 164 34 / / SYM cord-260476-whfyczcj 164 35 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 164 36 truncated truncated JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 164 37 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 164 38 proteins protein NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 164 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 164 40 Figure figure NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 164 41 4C 4c CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 164 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 164 43 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 165 1 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 165 2 counteracts counteract VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 165 3 A3 A3 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 165 4 G G NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 165 5 with with IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 165 6 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 165 7 Vif Vif NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 165 8 protein protein NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 165 9 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 165 10 which which WDT cord-260476-whfyczcj 165 11 prevents prevent VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 165 12 A3 A3 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 165 13 G g NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 165 14 incorporation incorporation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 165 15 into into IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 165 16 virions virion NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 165 17 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 165 18 inducing induce VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 165 19 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 165 20 degradation degradation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 165 21 through through IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 165 22 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 165 23 proteasome proteasome NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 165 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 165 25 80 80 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 165 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 165 27 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 166 1 To to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 166 2 do do VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 166 3 so so RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 166 4 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 166 5 Vif Vif NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 166 6 recruits recruit VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 166 7 an an DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 166 8 SCF scf NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 166 9 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 166 10 like like JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 166 11 E3-ubiquitin e3-ubiquitin NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 166 12 ligase ligase NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 166 13 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 166 14 composed compose VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 166 15 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 166 16 Cullin5 Cullin5 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 166 17 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 166 18 Rbx2 rbx2 NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 166 19 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 166 20 Elongin Elongin NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 166 21 B B NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 166 22 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 166 23 C. C. NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 167 1 In in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 167 2 this this DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 167 3 complex complex NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 167 4 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 167 5 Vif Vif NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 167 6 possesses possess VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 167 7 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 167 8 role role NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 167 9 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 167 10 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 167 11 substrate substrate NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 167 12 adaptor adaptor NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 167 13 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 167 14 directly directly RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 167 15 interacting interact VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 167 16 with with IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 167 17 A3 A3 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 167 18 G G NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 167 19 through through IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 167 20 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 167 21 N n CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 167 22 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 167 23 terminal terminal NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 167 24 domain domain NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 167 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 167 26 Figure figure NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 167 27 4B 4b NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 167 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 167 29 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 167 30 thereby thereby RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 167 31 recruiting recruit VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 167 32 it -PRON- PRP cord-260476-whfyczcj 167 33 for for IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 167 34 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 167 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 167 36 Figure figure NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 167 37 4C 4c CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 167 38 3 3 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 167 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 167 40 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 167 41 104 104 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 167 42 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 167 43 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 168 1 The the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 168 2 recruitment recruitment NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 168 3 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 168 4 Cullin5 Cullin5 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 168 5 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 168 6 mediated mediate VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 168 7 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 168 8 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 168 9 zinc zinc NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 168 10 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 168 11 binding bind VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 168 12 domain domain NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 168 13 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 168 14 Vif Vif NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 168 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 168 16 105 105 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 168 17 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 168 18 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 168 19 Cullin5 Cullin5 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 168 20 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 168 21 turn turn NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 168 22 recruits recruit VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 168 23 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 168 24 E2-ubiquitin e2-ubiquitin RBR cord-260476-whfyczcj 168 25 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 168 26 conjugating conjugate VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 168 27 enzyme enzyme NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 168 28 Rbx2 rbx2 NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 168 29 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 169 1 The the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 169 2 recruitment recruitment NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 169 3 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 169 4 Elongin Elongin NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 169 5 B B NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 169 6 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 169 7 C C NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 169 8 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 169 9 mediated mediate VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 169 10 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 169 11 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 169 12 BC BC NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 169 13 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 169 14 box box NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 169 15 domain domain NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 169 16 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 169 17 Vif vif NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 169 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 169 19 Figure figure NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 169 20 4B 4b NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 169 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 169 22 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 169 23 which which WDT cord-260476-whfyczcj 169 24 can can MD cord-260476-whfyczcj 169 25 be be VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 169 26 negatively negatively RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 169 27 regulated regulate VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 169 28 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 169 29 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 169 30 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 170 1 In in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 170 2 this this DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 170 3 complex complex NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 170 4 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 170 5 not not RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 170 6 only only RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 170 7 A3 A3 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 170 8 G g NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 170 9 but but CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 170 10 also also RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 171 1 Vif Vif NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 171 2 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 171 3 ubiquitinated ubiquitinate VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 171 4 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 171 5 which which WDT cord-260476-whfyczcj 171 6 might may MD cord-260476-whfyczcj 171 7 contribute contribute VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 171 8 to to IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 171 9 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 171 10 transport transport NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 171 11 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 171 12 A3 A3 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 171 13 G G NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 171 14 to to IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 171 15 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 171 16 proteasome proteasome NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 171 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 171 18 106 106 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 171 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 171 20 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 172 1 The the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 172 2 cellular cellular JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 172 3 protein protein NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 172 4 HDAC6 HDAC6 NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 173 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 173 2 Histone Histone NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 173 3 Deacetylase Deacetylase NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 173 4 6 6 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 173 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 173 6 has have VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 173 7 been be VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 173 8 shown show VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 173 9 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 173 10 play play VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 173 11 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 173 12 role role NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 173 13 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 173 14 this this DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 173 15 process process NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 173 16 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 173 17 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 173 18 inducing induce VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 173 19 Vif Vif NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 173 20 degradation degradation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 173 21 through through IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 173 22 autophagosomes autophagosome NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 173 23 as as RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 173 24 well well RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 173 25 as as IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 173 26 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 173 27 protecting protect VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 173 28 A3 A3 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 173 29 G g NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 173 30 from from IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 173 31 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 173 32 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 173 33 degradation degradation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 173 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 173 35 107 107 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 173 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 173 37 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 174 1 The the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 174 2 expression expression NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 174 3 level level NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 174 4 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 174 5 Vif vif NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 174 6 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 174 7 also also RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 174 8 regulated regulate VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 174 9 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 174 10 Mdm2 Mdm2 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 174 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 174 12 Mouse Mouse NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 174 13 double double JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 174 14 minute minute JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 174 15 2 2 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 174 16 homolog homolog NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 174 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 174 18 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 174 19 an an DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 174 20 E3-ubiquitin e3-ubiquitin NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 174 21 ligase ligase NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 174 22 that that WDT cord-260476-whfyczcj 174 23 can can MD cord-260476-whfyczcj 174 24 induce induce VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 174 25 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 174 26 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 174 27 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 174 28 Vif Vif NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 174 29 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 174 30 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 174 31 proteasomal proteasomal JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 174 32 degradation degradation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 174 33 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 174 34 108 108 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 174 35 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 174 36 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 175 1 CBF CBF NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 175 2 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 175 3 β β NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 175 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 175 5 Core Core NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 175 6 Binding Binding NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 175 7 Factor Factor NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 175 8 β β NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 175 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 175 10 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 175 11 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 175 12 co co NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 175 13 - - NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 175 14 factor factor NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 175 15 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 175 16 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 175 17 RUNX RUNX NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 175 18 transcription transcription NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 175 19 factor factor NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 175 20 family family NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 175 21 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 175 22 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 175 23 recruited recruit VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 175 24 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 175 25 Vif Vif NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 175 26 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 175 27 ensures ensure VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 175 28 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 175 29 stability stability NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 175 30 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 175 31 inhibition inhibition NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 175 32 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 175 33 Mdm2 Mdm2 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 175 34 binding bind VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 175 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 175 36 109 109 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 175 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 175 38 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 176 1 CBF CBF NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 176 2 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 176 3 β β NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 176 4 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 176 5 also also RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 176 6 necessary necessary JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 176 7 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 176 8 allow allow VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 176 9 assembly assembly NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 176 10 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 176 11 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 176 12 SCF SCF NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 176 13 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 176 14 like like JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 176 15 E3-ubiquitin e3-ubiquitin NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 176 16 ligase ligase NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 176 17 mediated mediate VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 176 18 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 176 19 Vif Vif NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 176 20 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 176 21 resulting result VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 176 22 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 176 23 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 176 24 inability inability NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 176 25 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 176 26 Vif Vif NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 176 27 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 176 28 induce induce VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 176 29 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 176 30 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 176 31 degradation degradation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 176 32 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 176 33 A3 A3 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 176 34 G G NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 176 35 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 176 36 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 176 37 absence absence NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 176 38 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 176 39 CBF CBF NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 176 40 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 176 41 β β NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 176 42 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 176 43 110 110 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 176 44 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 176 45 111 111 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 176 46 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 176 47 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 177 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 177 2 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 177 3 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 177 4 sequestering sequester VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 177 5 CBF CBF NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 177 6 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 177 7 β β NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 177 8 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 177 9 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 177 10 E3-ubiquitin e3-ubiquitin NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 177 11 ligase ligase NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 177 12 complex complex NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 177 13 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 177 14 Vif Vif NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 177 15 indirectly indirectly RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 177 16 causes cause VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 177 17 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 177 18 decrease decrease NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 177 19 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 177 20 A3 A3 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 177 21 G g NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 177 22 transcription transcription NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 177 23 as as IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 177 24 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 177 25 A3 A3 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 177 26 G g NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 177 27 gene gene NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 177 28 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 177 29 regulated regulate VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 177 30 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 177 31 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 177 32 RUNX RUNX NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 177 33 transcription transcription NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 177 34 factor factor NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 177 35 family family NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 177 36 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 177 37 which which WDT cord-260476-whfyczcj 177 38 requires require VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 177 39 CBF CBF NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 177 40 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 177 41 β β NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 177 42 as as IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 177 43 cofactor cofactor NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 177 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 177 45 Figure figure NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 177 46 4C 4c CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 177 47 1 1 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 177 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 178 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 178 2 81 81 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 178 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 178 4 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 179 1 Degradation degradation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 179 2 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 179 3 A3 A3 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 179 4 G G NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 179 5 through through IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 179 6 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 179 7 UPS UPS NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 179 8 has have VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 179 9 been be VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 179 10 known know VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 179 11 for for IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 179 12 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 179 13 long long JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 179 14 time time NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 179 15 as as IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 179 16 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 179 17 main main JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 179 18 mechanism mechanism NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 179 19 for for IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 179 20 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 179 21 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 179 22 counteract counteract VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 179 23 cellular cellular JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 179 24 restriction restriction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 179 25 ; ; : cord-260476-whfyczcj 179 26 however however RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 179 27 it -PRON- PRP cord-260476-whfyczcj 179 28 has have VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 179 29 been be VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 179 30 shown show VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 179 31 that that IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 179 32 Vif Vif NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 179 33 can can MD cord-260476-whfyczcj 179 34 also also RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 179 35 inhibit inhibit VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 179 36 A3 A3 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 179 37 G g NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 179 38 translation translation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 179 39 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 179 40 82 82 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 179 41 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 179 42 112 112 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 179 43 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 179 44 113 113 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 179 45 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 179 46 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 179 47 this this DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 179 48 inhibition inhibition NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 179 49 significantly significantly RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 179 50 contributes contribute VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 179 51 to to IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 179 52 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 179 53 counteraction counteraction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 179 54 mechanism mechanism NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 179 55 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 179 56 Figure figure NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 179 57 4C 4c CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 179 58 2 2 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 179 59 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 179 60 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 179 61 82 82 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 179 62 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 179 63 112 112 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 179 64 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 179 65 113 113 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 179 66 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 179 67 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 180 1 While while IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 180 2 A3 A3 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 180 3 G G NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 180 4 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 180 5 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 180 6 main main JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 180 7 member member NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 180 8 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 180 9 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 180 10 A3-family a3-family NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 180 11 that that WDT cord-260476-whfyczcj 180 12 efficiently efficiently RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 180 13 restricts restrict VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 180 14 HIV HIV NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 180 15 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 180 16 A3D A3D NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 180 17 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 180 18 F F NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 180 19 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 180 20 H H NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 180 21 also also RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 180 22 showed show VBD cord-260476-whfyczcj 180 23 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 180 24 restricting restrict VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 180 25 activity activity NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 180 26 towards towards IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 180 27 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 180 28 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 180 29 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 180 30 absence absence NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 180 31 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 180 32 Vif Vif NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 180 33 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 180 34 even even RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 180 35 though though IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 180 36 to to IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 180 37 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 180 38 lesser less JJR cord-260476-whfyczcj 180 39 extent extent NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 180 40 than than IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 180 41 A3 A3 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 180 42 G G NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 180 43 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 180 44 114 114 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 180 45 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 180 46 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 181 1 Vif Vif NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 181 2 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 181 3 also also RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 181 4 able able JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 181 5 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 181 6 recruit recruit VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 181 7 these these DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 181 8 A3 A3 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 181 9 proteins protein NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 181 10 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 181 11 different different JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 181 12 motifs motif NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 181 13 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 181 14 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 181 15 N n CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 181 16 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 181 17 terminal terminal NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 181 18 domain domain NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 181 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 181 20 Figure figure NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 181 21 4B 4b NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 181 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 181 23 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 181 24 thus thus RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 181 25 inducing induce VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 181 26 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 181 27 degradation degradation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 181 28 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 181 29 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 181 30 proteasome proteasome NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 181 31 similarly similarly RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 181 32 to to IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 181 33 A3 A3 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 181 34 G G NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 181 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 181 36 115 115 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 181 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 181 38 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 181 39 116 116 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 181 40 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 181 41 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 181 42 117 117 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 181 43 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 181 44 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 182 1 translation translation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 182 2 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 182 3 82 82 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 182 4 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 182 5 112 112 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 182 6 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 182 7 113 113 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 182 8 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 182 9 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 183 1 this this DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 183 2 inhibition inhibition NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 183 3 significantly significantly RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 183 4 contributes contribute VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 183 5 to to IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 183 6 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 183 7 counteraction counteraction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 183 8 mechanism mechanism NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 183 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 183 10 Figure figure NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 183 11 4C 4c CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 183 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 183 13 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 183 14 82 82 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 183 15 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 183 16 112 112 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 183 17 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 183 18 113 113 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 183 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 183 20 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 184 1 While while IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 184 2 A3 A3 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 184 3 G G NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 184 4 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 184 5 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 184 6 main main JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 184 7 member member NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 184 8 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 184 9 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 184 10 A3-family a3-family NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 184 11 that that WDT cord-260476-whfyczcj 184 12 efficiently efficiently RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 184 13 restricts restrict VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 184 14 HIV HIV NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 184 15 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 184 16 A3D A3D NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 184 17 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 184 18 F F NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 184 19 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 184 20 H H NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 184 21 also also RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 184 22 showed show VBD cord-260476-whfyczcj 184 23 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 184 24 restricting restrict VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 184 25 activity activity NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 184 26 towards towards IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 184 27 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 184 28 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 184 29 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 184 30 absence absence NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 184 31 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 184 32 Vif Vif NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 184 33 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 184 34 even even RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 184 35 though though IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 184 36 to to IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 184 37 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 184 38 lesser less JJR cord-260476-whfyczcj 184 39 extent extent NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 184 40 than than IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 184 41 A3 A3 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 184 42 G G NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 184 43 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 184 44 114 114 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 184 45 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 184 46 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 185 1 Vif Vif NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 185 2 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 185 3 also also RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 185 4 able able JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 185 5 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 185 6 recruit recruit VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 185 7 these these DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 185 8 A3 A3 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 185 9 proteins protein NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 185 10 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 185 11 different different JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 185 12 motifs motif NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 185 13 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 185 14 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 185 15 N n CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 185 16 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 185 17 terminal terminal NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 185 18 domain domain NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 185 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 185 20 Figure figure NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 185 21 4B 4b NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 185 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 185 23 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 185 24 thus thus RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 185 25 inducing induce VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 185 26 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 185 27 degradation degradation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 185 28 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 185 29 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 185 30 proteasome proteasome NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 185 31 similarly similarly RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 185 32 to to IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 185 33 A3 A3 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 185 34 G G NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 185 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 185 36 115 115 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 185 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 185 38 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 185 39 116 116 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 185 40 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 185 41 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 185 42 117 117 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 185 43 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 185 44 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 185 45 _SP cord-260476-whfyczcj 186 1 Sterile sterile JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 186 2 alpha alpha NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 186 3 motif motif NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 186 4 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 186 5 histidine histidine NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 186 6 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 186 7 aspartate aspartate NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 186 8 domain domain NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 186 9 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 186 10 containing contain VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 186 11 protein protein NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 186 12 1 1 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 186 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 186 14 SAMHD1 SAMHD1 NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 186 15 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 186 16 Figure figure NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 186 17 5A 5a NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 186 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 186 19 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 186 20 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 186 21 dGTP dgtp NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 186 22 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 186 23 regulated regulate VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 186 24 deoxynucleoside deoxynucleoside JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 186 25 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 186 26 triphosphohydrolase triphosphohydrolase NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 186 27 that that WDT cord-260476-whfyczcj 186 28 catalyzes catalyze VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 186 29 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 186 30 hydrolysis hydrolysis NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 186 31 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 186 32 dNTPs dntps CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 186 33 to to IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 186 34 deoxynucleosides deoxynucleoside NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 186 35 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 186 36 inorganic inorganic JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 186 37 triphosphate triphosphate NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 186 38 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 186 39 118 118 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 186 40 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 186 41 119 119 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 186 42 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 186 43 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 187 1 In in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 187 2 non non JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 187 3 - - JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 187 4 cycling cycling JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 187 5 myeloid myeloid NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 187 6 cells cell NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 187 7 as as RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 187 8 well well RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 187 9 as as IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 187 10 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 187 11 resting rest VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 187 12 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 187 13 + + CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 187 14 T t NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 187 15 cells cell NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 187 16 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 187 17 this this DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 187 18 restriction restriction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 187 19 factor factor NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 187 20 causes cause VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 187 21 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 187 22 block block NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 187 23 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 187 24 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 187 25 early early JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 187 26 steps step NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 187 27 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 187 28 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 187 29 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 187 30 life life NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 187 31 cycle cycle NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 187 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 187 33 67 67 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 187 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 187 35 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 187 36 depleting deplete VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 187 37 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 187 38 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 187 39 pool pool NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 187 40 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 187 41 dNTPs dntps CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 187 42 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 187 43 68 68 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 187 44 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 187 45 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 187 46 which which WDT cord-260476-whfyczcj 187 47 leads lead VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 187 48 to to IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 187 49 abortion abortion NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 187 50 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 187 51 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 187 52 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 187 53 genomic genomic JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 187 54 RNA RNA NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 187 55 reverse reverse NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 187 56 transcription transcription NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 187 57 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 187 58 accumulation accumulation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 187 59 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 187 60 defective defective JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 187 61 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 187 62 cDNA cdna NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 187 63 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 187 64 Figure figure NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 187 65 5C 5c CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 187 66 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 187 67 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 187 68 120 120 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 187 69 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 187 70 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 188 1 This this DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 188 2 block block NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 188 3 strongly strongly RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 188 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 188 5 C C NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 188 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 189 1 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 189 2 mechanism mechanism NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 189 3 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 189 4 APOBEC3 APOBEC3 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 189 5 G g NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 189 6 restriction restriction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 189 7 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 189 8 Vif Vif NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 189 9 counteraction counteraction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 189 10 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 190 1 APOBEC3 APOBEC3 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 190 2 G G NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 190 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 190 4 red red NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 190 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 190 6 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 190 7 incorporated incorporate VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 190 8 into into IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 190 9 virions virion NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 190 10 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 190 11 induces induce VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 190 12 hypermutations hypermutation NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 190 13 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 190 14 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 190 15 provirus provirus NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 190 16 leading lead VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 190 17 either either CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 190 18 to to IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 190 19 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 190 20 degradation degradation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 190 21 or or CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 190 22 production production NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 190 23 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 190 24 truncated truncated JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 190 25 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 190 26 proteins protein NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 190 27 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 191 1 Vif Vif NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 191 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 191 3 blue blue NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 191 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 191 5 decreases decrease VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 191 6 A3 A3 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 191 7 G g NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 191 8 transcription transcription NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 191 9 1 1 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 191 10 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 191 11 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 191 12 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 191 13 translation translation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 191 14 2 2 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 191 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 191 16 Red Red NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 191 17 T T NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 191 18 bar bar NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 191 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 191 20 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 191 21 induces induce VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 191 22 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 191 23 degradation degradation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 191 24 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 191 25 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 191 26 proteasome proteasome NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 191 27 3 3 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 191 28 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 192 1 Sterile sterile JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 192 2 alpha alpha NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 192 3 motif motif NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 192 4 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 192 5 histidine histidine NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 192 6 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 192 7 aspartate aspartate NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 192 8 domain domain NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 192 9 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 192 10 containing contain VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 192 11 protein protein NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 192 12 1 1 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 192 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 192 14 SAMHD1 SAMHD1 NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 192 15 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 192 16 Figure figure NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 192 17 5A 5a NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 192 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 192 19 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 192 20 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 192 21 dGTP dgtp NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 192 22 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 192 23 regulated regulate VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 192 24 deoxynucleoside deoxynucleoside JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 192 25 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 192 26 triphosphohydrolase triphosphohydrolase NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 192 27 that that WDT cord-260476-whfyczcj 192 28 catalyzes catalyze VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 192 29 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 192 30 hydrolysis hydrolysis NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 192 31 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 192 32 dNTPs dntps CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 192 33 to to IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 192 34 deoxynucleosides deoxynucleoside NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 192 35 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 192 36 inorganic inorganic JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 192 37 triphosphate triphosphate NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 192 38 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 192 39 118 118 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 192 40 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 192 41 119 119 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 192 42 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 192 43 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 193 1 In in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 193 2 non non JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 193 3 - - JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 193 4 cycling cycling JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 193 5 myeloid myeloid NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 193 6 cells cell NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 193 7 as as RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 193 8 well well RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 193 9 as as IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 193 10 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 193 11 resting rest VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 193 12 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 193 13 + + CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 193 14 T t NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 193 15 cells cell NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 193 16 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 193 17 this this DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 193 18 restriction restriction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 193 19 factor factor NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 193 20 causes cause VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 193 21 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 193 22 block block NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 193 23 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 193 24 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 193 25 early early JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 193 26 steps step NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 193 27 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 193 28 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 193 29 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 193 30 life life NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 193 31 cycle cycle NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 193 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 193 33 67 67 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 193 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 193 35 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 193 36 depleting deplete VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 193 37 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 193 38 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 193 39 pool pool NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 193 40 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 193 41 dNTPs dntps CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 193 42 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 193 43 68 68 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 193 44 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 193 45 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 193 46 which which WDT cord-260476-whfyczcj 193 47 leads lead VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 193 48 to to IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 193 49 abortion abortion NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 193 50 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 193 51 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 193 52 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 193 53 genomic genomic JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 193 54 RNA RNA NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 193 55 reverse reverse NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 193 56 transcription transcription NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 193 57 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 193 58 accumulation accumulation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 193 59 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 193 60 defective defective JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 193 61 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 193 62 cDNA cdna NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 193 63 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 193 64 Figure figure NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 193 65 5C 5c CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 193 66 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 193 67 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 193 68 120 120 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 193 69 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 193 70 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 194 1 This this DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 194 2 block block NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 194 3 strongly strongly RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 194 4 affects affect VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 194 5 infectivity infectivity NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 194 6 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 194 7 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 194 8 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 194 9 these these DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 194 10 cell cell NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 194 11 types type NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 194 12 but but CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 194 13 has have VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 194 14 no no DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 194 15 effect effect NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 194 16 on on IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 194 17 HIV-2 HIV-2 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 194 18 infectivity infectivity NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 194 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 194 20 121 121 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 194 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 194 22 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 195 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 195 2 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 195 3 HIV-2 HIV-2 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 195 4 possesses possess VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 195 5 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 195 6 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 195 7 protein protein NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 195 8 X x NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 195 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 195 10 Vpx Vpx NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 195 11 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 195 12 Figure figure NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 195 13 5B 5b NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 195 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 195 15 which which WDT cord-260476-whfyczcj 195 16 alleviates alleviate VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 195 17 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 195 18 post post JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 195 19 - - JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 195 20 entry entry JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 195 21 block block NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 195 22 mediated mediate VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 195 23 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 195 24 SAMHD1 SAMHD1 NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 195 25 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 195 26 inducing induce VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 195 27 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 195 28 degradation degradation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 195 29 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 195 30 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 195 31 proteasome proteasome NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 195 32 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 196 1 Vpx Vpx NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 196 2 has have VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 196 3 been be VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 196 4 found find VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 196 5 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 196 6 recruit recruit VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 196 7 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 196 8 CUL4A cul4a NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 196 9 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 196 10 DDB1-DCAF1(DDB1 DDB1-DCAF1(DDB1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 196 11 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 196 12 CUL4 CUL4 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 196 13 Associated Associated NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 196 14 Factor Factor NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 196 15 1 1 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 196 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 196 17 E3 e3 NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 196 18 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 196 19 ligase ligase NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 196 20 through through IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 196 21 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 196 22 direct direct JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 196 23 interaction interaction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 196 24 with with IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 196 25 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 196 26 substrate substrate NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 196 27 recognition recognition NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 196 28 protein protein NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 196 29 DCAF1 DCAF1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 197 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 197 2 DDB1 DDB1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 197 3 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 197 4 CUL4 CUL4 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 197 5 Associated Associated NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 197 6 Factor Factor NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 197 7 1 1 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 197 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 197 9 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 197 10 122 122 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 197 11 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 197 12 while while IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 197 13 also also RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 197 14 interacting interact VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 197 15 with with IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 197 16 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 197 17 C C NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 197 18 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 197 19 terminal terminal NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 197 20 domain domain NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 197 21 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 197 22 SAMHD1 SAMHD1 NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 197 23 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 197 24 thereby thereby RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 197 25 loading load VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 197 26 SAMHD1 SAMHD1 NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 197 27 onto onto IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 197 28 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 197 29 E3 E3 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 197 30 complex complex NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 197 31 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 197 32 inducing induce VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 197 33 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 197 34 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 197 35 followed follow VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 197 36 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 197 37 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 197 38 proteasomal proteasomal JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 197 39 degradation degradation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 197 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 197 41 Figure figure NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 197 42 5C 5c CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 197 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 197 44 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 198 1 The the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 198 2 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 198 3 localization localization NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 198 4 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 198 5 SAMHD1 SAMHD1 NNPS cord-260476-whfyczcj 198 6 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 198 7 required require VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 198 8 for for IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 198 9 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 198 10 Vpx Vpx NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 198 11 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 198 12 induced induce VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 198 13 proteasomal proteasomal JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 198 14 degradation degradation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 198 15 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 198 16 suggesting suggest VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 198 17 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 198 18 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 198 19 UPS UPS NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 198 20 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 198 21 important important JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 198 22 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 198 23 this this DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 198 24 mechanism mechanism NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 198 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 198 26 123 123 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 198 27 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 198 28 124 124 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 198 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 198 30 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 199 1 Degradation degradation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 199 2 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 199 3 SAMHD1 SAMHD1 NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 199 4 leads lead VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 199 5 to to IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 199 6 an an DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 199 7 increase increase NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 199 8 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 199 9 cellular cellular JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 199 10 dNTP dNTP NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 199 11 levels level NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 199 12 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 199 13 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 199 14 efficiency efficiency NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 199 15 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 199 16 proviral proviral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 199 17 DNA dna NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 199 18 synthesis synthesis NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 199 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 199 20 120 120 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 199 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 199 22 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 200 1 In in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 200 2 this this DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 200 3 manner manner NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 200 4 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 200 5 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 200 6 Vpx Vpx NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 200 7 protein protein NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 200 8 allows allow VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 200 9 HIV-2 HIV-2 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 200 10 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 200 11 efficiently efficiently RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 200 12 infect infect VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 200 13 human human JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 200 14 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 200 15 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 200 16 myeloid myeloid NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 200 17 cells cell NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 200 18 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 200 19 it -PRON- PRP cord-260476-whfyczcj 200 20 significantly significantly RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 200 21 increases increase VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 200 22 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 200 23 infection infection NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 200 24 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 200 25 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 200 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 200 27 83 83 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 200 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 200 29 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 201 1 Vpx Vpx NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 201 2 therefore therefore RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 201 3 seems seem VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 201 4 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 201 5 be be VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 201 6 an an DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 201 7 important important JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 201 8 protein protein NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 201 9 for for IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 201 10 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 201 11 replication replication NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 201 12 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 201 13 however however RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 201 14 it -PRON- PRP cord-260476-whfyczcj 201 15 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 201 16 present present JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 201 17 exclusively exclusively RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 201 18 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 201 19 HIV-2 HIV-2 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 201 20 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 201 21 some some DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 201 22 SIV SIV NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 201 23 strains strain NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 201 24 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 202 1 In in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 202 2 these these DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 202 3 lineages lineage NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 202 4 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 202 5 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 202 6 Vpx Vpx NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 202 7 gene gene NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 202 8 has have VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 202 9 evolved evolve VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 202 10 from from IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 202 11 Vpr Vpr NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 202 12 which which WDT cord-260476-whfyczcj 202 13 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 202 14 present present JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 202 15 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 202 16 all all DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 202 17 HIV HIV NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 202 18 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 202 19 SIV SIV NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 202 20 strains strain NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 202 21 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 202 22 whose whose WP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 202 23 main main JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 202 24 function function NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 202 25 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 202 26 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 202 27 induction induction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 202 28 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 202 29 cell cell NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 202 30 cycle cycle NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 202 31 arrest arrest NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 202 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 202 33 125 125 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 202 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 202 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 202 36 126 126 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 202 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 202 38 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 202 39 127 127 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 202 40 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 202 41 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 202 42 128 128 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 202 43 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 202 44 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 202 45 129 129 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 202 46 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 202 47 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 203 1 Vpx Vpx NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 203 2 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 203 3 Vpr Vpr NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 203 4 share share VBP cord-260476-whfyczcj 203 5 many many JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 203 6 similarities similarity NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 203 7 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 203 8 like like IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 203 9 for for IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 203 10 example example NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 203 11 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 203 12 interaction interaction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 203 13 with with IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 203 14 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 203 15 same same JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 203 16 CUL4A cul4a NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 203 17 E3 e3 NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 203 18 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 203 19 ligase ligase NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 203 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 203 21 122 122 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 203 22 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 203 23 125 125 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 203 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 203 25 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 204 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 204 2 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 204 3 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 204 4 Vpr Vpr NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 204 5 protein protein NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 204 6 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 204 7 some some DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 204 8 SIV SIV NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 204 9 strains strain NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 204 10 has have VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 204 11 been be VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 204 12 shown show VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 204 13 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 204 14 induce induce VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 204 15 proteasomal proteasomal JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 204 16 degradation degradation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 204 17 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 204 18 SAMHD1 SAMHD1 NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 204 19 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 204 20 thereby thereby RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 204 21 compensating compensate VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 204 22 for for IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 204 23 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 204 24 lack lack NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 204 25 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 204 26 Vpx Vpx NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 204 27 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 205 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 205 2 it -PRON- PRP cord-260476-whfyczcj 205 3 seems seem VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 205 4 that that IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 205 5 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 205 6 ability ability NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 205 7 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 205 8 degrade degrade VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 205 9 SAMHD1 SAMHD1 NNPS cord-260476-whfyczcj 205 10 has have VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 205 11 first first RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 205 12 been be VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 205 13 acquired acquire VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 205 14 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 205 15 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 205 16 Vpr Vpr NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 205 17 protein protein NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 205 18 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 205 19 certain certain JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 205 20 lentiviral lentiviral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 205 21 strains strain NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 205 22 before before IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 205 23 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 205 24 evolution evolution NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 205 25 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 205 26 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 205 27 separate separate JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 205 28 Vpx Vpx NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 205 29 gene gene NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 205 30 which which WDT cord-260476-whfyczcj 205 31 has have VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 205 32 subsequently subsequently RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 205 33 conserved conserve VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 205 34 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 205 35 function function NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 205 36 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 205 37 SAMHD1 SAMHD1 NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 205 38 antagonism antagonism NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 205 39 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 205 40 84 84 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 205 41 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 205 42 130 130 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 205 43 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 205 44 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 206 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 206 2 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 206 3 many many JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 206 4 lineages lineage NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 206 5 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 206 6 like like IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 206 7 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 206 8 for for IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 206 9 example example NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 206 10 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 206 11 lack lack VBP cord-260476-whfyczcj 206 12 an an DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 206 13 anti anti JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 206 14 - - JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 206 15 SAMHD1 samhd1 JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 206 16 activity activity NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 206 17 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 207 1 HIV HIV NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 208 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 208 2 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 208 3 SAMHD1 SAMHD1 VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 208 4 seems seem VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 208 5 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 208 6 be be VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 208 7 regulated regulate VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 208 8 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 208 9 cells cell NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 208 10 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 208 11 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 208 12 mediated mediate VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 208 13 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 209 1 CDK6-(Cyclin CDK6-(Cyclin NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 209 2 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 209 3 Dependent dependent JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 209 4 Kinase Kinase NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 209 5 6 6 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 210 1 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 210 2 dependent dependent JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 210 3 CDK2 CDK2 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 210 4 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 210 5 which which WDT cord-260476-whfyczcj 210 6 links link VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 210 7 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 210 8 activity activity NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 210 9 to to IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 210 10 cell cell NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 210 11 cycle cycle NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 210 12 control control NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 210 13 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 211 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 211 2 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 211 3 SAMHD1 SAMHD1 NNPS cord-260476-whfyczcj 211 4 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 211 5 phosphorylated phosphorylate VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 211 6 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 211 7 cycling cycling NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 211 8 cells cell NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 211 9 which which WDT cord-260476-whfyczcj 211 10 blocks block VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 211 11 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 211 12 activity activity NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 211 13 as as IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 211 14 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 211 15 dNTP dNTP NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 211 16 hydrolase hydrolase NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 211 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 211 18 131 131 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 211 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 211 20 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 212 1 This this DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 212 2 correlates correlate VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 212 3 with with IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 212 4 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 212 5 permissiveness permissiveness NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 212 6 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 212 7 cycling cycling NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 212 8 cells cell NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 212 9 for for IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 212 10 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 212 11 infection infection NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 212 12 as as IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 212 13 opposed oppose VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 212 14 to to IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 212 15 non non JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 212 16 - - JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 212 17 cycling cycling JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 212 18 cells cell NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 212 19 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 213 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 213 2 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 213 3 HIV HIV NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 213 4 infection infection NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 213 5 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 213 6 made make VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 213 7 possible possible JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 213 8 despite despite IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 213 9 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 213 10 lack lack NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 213 11 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 213 12 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 213 13 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 213 14 factor factor NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 213 15 counteracting counteract VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 213 16 SAMHD1 SAMHD1 NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 213 17 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 213 18 different different JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 213 19 cellular cellular JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 213 20 proteins protein NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 213 21 : : : cord-260476-whfyczcj 213 22 CD81 CD81 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 213 23 for for IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 213 24 example example NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 213 25 has have VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 213 26 recently recently RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 213 27 been be VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 213 28 shown show VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 213 29 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 213 30 favor favor VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 213 31 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 213 32 infection infection NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 213 33 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 213 34 interacting interact VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 213 35 with with IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 213 36 SAMHD1 SAMHD1 NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 213 37 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 213 38 stimulation stimulation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 213 39 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 213 40 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 213 41 proteasome proteasome NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 213 42 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 213 43 dependent dependent JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 213 44 degradation degradation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 213 45 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 213 46 132 132 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 213 47 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 213 48 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 214 1 Cyclin Cyclin NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 214 2 L2 L2 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 214 3 also also RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 214 4 induces induce VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 214 5 SAMHD1 SAMHD1 NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 214 6 proteasomal proteasomal JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 214 7 degradation degradation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 214 8 through through IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 214 9 interaction interaction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 214 10 with with IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 214 11 SAMHD1 SAMHD1 NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 215 1 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 215 2 DCAF1 DCAF1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 215 3 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 215 4 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 215 5 mechanism mechanism NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 215 6 interestingly interestingly RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 215 7 similar similar JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 215 8 to to IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 215 9 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 215 10 one one NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 215 11 used use VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 215 12 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 215 13 Vpx Vpx NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 215 14 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 215 15 133 133 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 215 16 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 215 17 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 216 1 affects affect VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 216 2 infectivity infectivity NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 216 3 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 216 4 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 216 5 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 216 6 these these DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 216 7 cell cell NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 216 8 types type NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 216 9 but but CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 216 10 has have VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 216 11 no no DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 216 12 effect effect NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 216 13 on on IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 216 14 HIV-2 HIV-2 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 216 15 infectivity infectivity NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 216 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 216 17 121 121 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 216 18 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 216 19 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 217 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 217 2 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 217 3 HIV-2 HIV-2 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 217 4 possesses possess VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 217 5 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 217 6 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 217 7 protein protein NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 217 8 X x NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 217 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 217 10 Vpx Vpx NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 217 11 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 217 12 Figure figure NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 217 13 5B 5b NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 217 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 217 15 which which WDT cord-260476-whfyczcj 217 16 alleviates alleviate VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 217 17 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 217 18 post post JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 217 19 - - JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 217 20 entry entry JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 217 21 block block NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 217 22 mediated mediate VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 217 23 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 217 24 SAMHD1 SAMHD1 NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 217 25 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 217 26 inducing induce VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 217 27 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 217 28 degradation degradation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 217 29 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 217 30 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 217 31 proteasome proteasome NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 217 32 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 218 1 Vpx Vpx NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 218 2 has have VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 218 3 been be VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 218 4 found find VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 218 5 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 218 6 recruit recruit VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 218 7 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 218 8 CUL4A cul4a NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 218 9 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 218 10 DDB1-DCAF1(DDB1 DDB1-DCAF1(DDB1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 218 11 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 218 12 CUL4 CUL4 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 218 13 Associated Associated NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 218 14 Factor Factor NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 218 15 1 1 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 218 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 218 17 E3 e3 NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 218 18 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 218 19 ligase ligase NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 218 20 through through IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 218 21 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 218 22 direct direct JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 218 23 interaction interaction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 218 24 with with IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 218 25 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 218 26 substrate substrate NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 218 27 recognition recognition NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 218 28 protein protein NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 218 29 DCAF1 DCAF1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 219 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 219 2 DDB1 DDB1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 219 3 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 219 4 CUL4 CUL4 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 219 5 Associated Associated NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 219 6 Factor Factor NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 219 7 1 1 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 219 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 219 9 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 219 10 122 122 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 219 11 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 219 12 while while IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 219 13 also also RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 219 14 interacting interact VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 219 15 with with IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 219 16 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 219 17 C C NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 219 18 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 219 19 terminal terminal NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 219 20 domain domain NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 219 21 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 219 22 SAMHD1 SAMHD1 NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 219 23 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 219 24 thereby thereby RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 219 25 loading load VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 219 26 SAMHD1 SAMHD1 NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 219 27 onto onto IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 219 28 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 219 29 E3 E3 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 219 30 complex complex NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 219 31 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 219 32 inducing induce VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 219 33 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 219 34 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 219 35 followed follow VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 219 36 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 219 37 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 219 38 proteasomal proteasomal JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 219 39 degradation degradation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 219 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 219 41 Figure figure NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 219 42 5C 5c CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 219 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 219 44 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 220 1 The the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 220 2 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 220 3 localization localization NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 220 4 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 220 5 SAMHD1 SAMHD1 NNPS cord-260476-whfyczcj 220 6 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 220 7 required require VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 220 8 for for IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 220 9 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 220 10 Vpx Vpx NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 220 11 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 220 12 induced induce VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 220 13 proteasomal proteasomal JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 220 14 degradation degradation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 220 15 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 220 16 suggesting suggest VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 220 17 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 220 18 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 220 19 UPS UPS NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 220 20 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 220 21 important important JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 220 22 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 220 23 this this DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 220 24 mechanism mechanism NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 220 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 220 26 123 123 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 220 27 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 220 28 124 124 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 220 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 220 30 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 221 1 Degradation degradation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 221 2 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 221 3 SAMHD1 SAMHD1 NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 221 4 leads lead VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 221 5 to to IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 221 6 an an DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 221 7 increase increase NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 221 8 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 221 9 cellular cellular JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 221 10 dNTP dNTP NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 221 11 levels level NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 221 12 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 221 13 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 221 14 efficiency efficiency NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 221 15 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 221 16 proviral proviral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 221 17 DNA dna NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 221 18 synthesis synthesis NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 221 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 221 20 120 120 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 221 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 221 22 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 222 1 In in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 222 2 this this DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 222 3 manner manner NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 222 4 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 222 5 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 222 6 Vpx Vpx NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 222 7 protein protein NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 222 8 allows allow VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 222 9 HIV-2 HIV-2 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 222 10 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 222 11 efficiently efficiently RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 222 12 infect infect VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 222 13 human human JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 222 14 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 222 15 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 222 16 myeloid myeloid NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 222 17 cells cell NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 222 18 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 222 19 it -PRON- PRP cord-260476-whfyczcj 222 20 significantly significantly RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 222 21 increases increase VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 222 22 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 222 23 infection infection NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 222 24 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 222 25 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 222 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 222 27 83 83 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 222 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 222 29 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 223 1 Vpx Vpx NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 223 2 therefore therefore RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 223 3 seems seem VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 223 4 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 223 5 be be VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 223 6 an an DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 223 7 important important JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 223 8 protein protein NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 223 9 for for IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 223 10 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 223 11 replication replication NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 223 12 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 223 13 however however RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 223 14 it -PRON- PRP cord-260476-whfyczcj 223 15 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 223 16 present present JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 223 17 exclusively exclusively RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 223 18 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 223 19 HIV-2 HIV-2 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 223 20 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 223 21 some some DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 223 22 SIV SIV NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 223 23 strains strain NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 223 24 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 224 1 In in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 224 2 these these DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 224 3 lineages lineage NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 224 4 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 224 5 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 224 6 Vpx Vpx NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 224 7 gene gene NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 224 8 has have VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 224 9 evolved evolve VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 224 10 from from IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 224 11 Vpr Vpr NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 224 12 which which WDT cord-260476-whfyczcj 224 13 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 224 14 present present JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 224 15 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 224 16 all all DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 224 17 HIV HIV NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 224 18 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 224 19 SIV SIV NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 224 20 strains strain NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 224 21 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 224 22 whose whose WP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 224 23 main main JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 224 24 function function NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 224 25 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 224 26 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 224 27 induction induction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 224 28 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 224 29 cell cell NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 224 30 cycle cycle NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 224 31 arrest arrest NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 224 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 224 33 125 125 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 224 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 224 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 224 36 126 126 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 224 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 224 38 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 224 39 127 127 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 224 40 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 224 41 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 224 42 128 128 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 224 43 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 224 44 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 224 45 129 129 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 224 46 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 224 47 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 225 1 Vpx Vpx NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 225 2 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 225 3 Vpr Vpr NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 225 4 share share VBP cord-260476-whfyczcj 225 5 many many JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 225 6 similarities similarity NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 225 7 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 225 8 like like IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 225 9 for for IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 225 10 example example NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 225 11 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 225 12 interaction interaction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 225 13 with with IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 225 14 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 225 15 same same JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 225 16 CUL4A cul4a NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 225 17 E3 e3 NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 225 18 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 225 19 ligase ligase NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 225 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 225 21 122 122 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 225 22 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 225 23 125 125 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 225 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 225 25 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 226 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 226 2 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 226 3 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 226 4 Vpr Vpr NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 226 5 protein protein NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 226 6 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 226 7 some some DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 226 8 SIV SIV NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 226 9 strains strain NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 226 10 has have VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 226 11 been be VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 226 12 shown show VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 226 13 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 226 14 induce induce VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 226 15 proteasomal proteasomal JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 226 16 degradation degradation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 226 17 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 226 18 SAMHD1 SAMHD1 NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 226 19 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 226 20 thereby thereby RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 226 21 compensating compensate VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 226 22 for for IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 226 23 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 226 24 lack lack NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 226 25 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 226 26 Vpx Vpx NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 226 27 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 227 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 227 2 it -PRON- PRP cord-260476-whfyczcj 227 3 seems seem VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 227 4 that that IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 227 5 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 227 6 ability ability NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 227 7 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 227 8 degrade degrade VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 227 9 SAMHD1 SAMHD1 NNPS cord-260476-whfyczcj 227 10 has have VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 227 11 first first RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 227 12 been be VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 227 13 acquired acquire VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 227 14 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 227 15 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 227 16 Vpr Vpr NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 227 17 protein protein NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 227 18 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 227 19 certain certain JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 227 20 lentiviral lentiviral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 227 21 strains strain NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 227 22 before before IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 227 23 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 227 24 evolution evolution NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 227 25 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 227 26 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 227 27 separate separate JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 227 28 Vpx Vpx NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 227 29 gene gene NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 227 30 which which WDT cord-260476-whfyczcj 227 31 has have VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 227 32 subsequently subsequently RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 227 33 conserved conserve VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 227 34 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 227 35 function function NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 227 36 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 227 37 SAMHD1 SAMHD1 NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 227 38 antagonism antagonism NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 227 39 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 227 40 84 84 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 227 41 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 227 42 130 130 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 227 43 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 227 44 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 228 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 228 2 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 228 3 many many JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 228 4 lineages lineage NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 228 5 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 228 6 like like IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 228 7 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 228 8 for for IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 228 9 example example NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 228 10 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 228 11 lack lack VBP cord-260476-whfyczcj 228 12 an an DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 228 13 anti anti JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 228 14 - - JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 228 15 SAMHD1 samhd1 JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 228 16 activity activity NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 228 17 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 229 1 HIV HIV NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 230 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 230 2 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 230 3 SAMHD1 SAMHD1 VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 230 4 seems seem VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 230 5 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 230 6 be be VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 230 7 regulated regulate VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 230 8 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 230 9 cells cell NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 230 10 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 230 11 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 230 12 mediated mediate VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 230 13 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 231 1 CDK6-(Cyclin CDK6-(Cyclin NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 231 2 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 231 3 Dependent dependent JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 231 4 Kinase Kinase NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 231 5 6 6 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 232 1 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 232 2 dependent dependent JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 232 3 CDK2 CDK2 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 232 4 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 232 5 which which WDT cord-260476-whfyczcj 232 6 links link VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 232 7 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 232 8 activity activity NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 232 9 to to IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 232 10 cell cell NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 232 11 cycle cycle NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 232 12 control control NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 232 13 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 233 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 233 2 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 233 3 SAMHD1 SAMHD1 NNPS cord-260476-whfyczcj 233 4 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 233 5 phosphorylated phosphorylate VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 233 6 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 233 7 cycling cycling NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 233 8 cells cell NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 233 9 which which WDT cord-260476-whfyczcj 233 10 blocks block VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 233 11 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 233 12 activity activity NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 233 13 as as IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 233 14 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 233 15 dNTP dNTP NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 233 16 hydrolase hydrolase NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 233 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 233 18 131 131 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 233 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 233 20 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 234 1 This this DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 234 2 correlates correlate VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 234 3 with with IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 234 4 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 234 5 permissiveness permissiveness NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 234 6 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 234 7 cycling cycling NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 234 8 cells cell NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 234 9 for for IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 234 10 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 234 11 infection infection NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 234 12 as as IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 234 13 opposed oppose VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 234 14 to to IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 234 15 non non JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 234 16 - - JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 234 17 cycling cycling JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 234 18 cells cell NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 234 19 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 235 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 235 2 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 235 3 HIV HIV NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 235 4 infection infection NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 235 5 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 235 6 made make VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 235 7 possible possible JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 235 8 despite despite IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 235 9 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 235 10 lack lack NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 235 11 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 235 12 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 235 13 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 235 14 factor factor NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 235 15 counteracting counteract VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 235 16 SAMHD1 SAMHD1 NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 235 17 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 235 18 different different JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 235 19 cellular cellular JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 235 20 proteins protein NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 235 21 : : : cord-260476-whfyczcj 235 22 CD81 CD81 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 235 23 for for IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 235 24 example example NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 235 25 has have VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 235 26 recently recently RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 235 27 been be VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 235 28 shown show VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 235 29 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 235 30 favor favor VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 235 31 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 235 32 infection infection NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 235 33 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 235 34 interacting interact VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 235 35 with with IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 235 36 SAMHD1 SAMHD1 NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 235 37 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 235 38 stimulation stimulation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 235 39 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 235 40 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 235 41 proteasome proteasome NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 235 42 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 235 43 dependent dependent JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 235 44 degradation degradation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 235 45 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 235 46 132 132 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 235 47 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 235 48 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 236 1 Cyclin Cyclin NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 236 2 L2 L2 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 236 3 also also RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 236 4 induces induce VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 236 5 SAMHD1 SAMHD1 NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 236 6 proteasomal proteasomal JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 236 7 degradation degradation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 236 8 through through IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 236 9 interaction interaction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 236 10 with with IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 236 11 SAMHD1 SAMHD1 NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 237 1 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 237 2 DCAF1 DCAF1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 237 3 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 237 4 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 237 5 mechanism mechanism NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 237 6 interestingly interestingly RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 237 7 similar similar JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 237 8 to to IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 237 9 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 237 10 one one NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 237 11 used use VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 237 12 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 237 13 Vpx Vpx NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 237 14 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 237 15 133 133 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 237 16 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 237 17 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 237 18 _SP cord-260476-whfyczcj 238 1 In in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 238 2 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 238 3 absence absence NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 238 4 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 238 5 Vpu Vpu NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 238 6 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 238 7 newly newly RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 238 8 formed form VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 238 9 virions virion NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 238 10 remain remain VBP cord-260476-whfyczcj 238 11 tethered tethered JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 238 12 to to IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 238 13 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 238 14 plasma plasma NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 238 15 membrane membrane NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 238 16 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 238 17 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 238 18 host host NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 238 19 cell cell NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 238 20 after after IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 238 21 budding bud VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 238 22 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 238 23 are be VBP cord-260476-whfyczcj 238 24 eventually eventually RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 238 25 endocytosed endocytose VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 238 26 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 238 27 degraded degrade VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 238 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 238 29 75 75 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 238 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 238 31 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 239 1 The the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 239 2 cellular cellular JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 239 3 restriction restriction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 239 4 factor factor NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 239 5 responsible responsible JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 239 6 for for IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 239 7 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 239 8 block block NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 239 9 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 239 10 virion virion NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 239 11 release release NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 239 12 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 239 13 Tetherin Tetherin NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 239 14 / / SYM cord-260476-whfyczcj 239 15 BST-2 BST-2 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 239 16 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 240 1 BST-2 BST-2 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 240 2 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 240 3 found find VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 240 4 as as IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 240 5 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 240 6 disulfide disulfide NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 240 7 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 240 8 bond bond NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 240 9 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 240 10 linked link VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 240 11 dimer dimer NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 240 12 which which WDT cord-260476-whfyczcj 240 13 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 240 14 anchored anchor VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 240 15 into into IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 240 16 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 240 17 plasma plasma NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 240 18 membrane membrane NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 240 19 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 240 20 two two CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 240 21 domains domain NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 240 22 : : : cord-260476-whfyczcj 240 23 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 240 24 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 240 25 domain domain NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 240 26 close close JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 240 27 to to IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 240 28 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 240 29 N n CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 240 30 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 240 31 terminus terminus NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 240 32 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 240 33 an an DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 240 34 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 240 35 C c NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 240 36 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 240 37 terminal terminal NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 240 38 glycosyl glycosyl NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 240 39 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 240 40 phosphatidylinositol phosphatidylinositol JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 241 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 241 2 GPI)-anchor GPI)-anchor VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 242 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 242 2 Figure figure NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 242 3 6A 6a CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 242 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 243 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 243 2 134 134 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 243 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 243 4 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 244 1 These these DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 244 2 two two CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 244 3 domains domain NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 244 4 mediate mediate VBP cord-260476-whfyczcj 244 5 virion virion NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 244 6 - - : cord-260476-whfyczcj 244 7 tethering tethering NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 244 8 to to IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 244 9 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 244 10 host host NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 244 11 cell cell NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 244 12 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 244 13 one one CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 244 14 remaining remain VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 244 15 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 244 16 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 244 17 plasma plasma NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 244 18 membrane membrane NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 244 19 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 244 20 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 244 21 other other JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 244 22 one one CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 244 23 being be VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 244 24 inserted insert VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 244 25 into into IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 244 26 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 244 27 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 244 28 envelope envelope NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 244 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 244 30 Figure figure NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 244 31 6C 6c NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 244 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 244 33 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 245 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-260476-whfyczcj 245 2 has have VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 245 3 been be VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 245 4 shown show VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 245 5 that that IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 245 6 this this DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 245 7 tethering tethering NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 245 8 involves involve VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 245 9 approximately approximately RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 245 10 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 245 11 dozen dozen NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 245 12 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 245 13 BST-2 BST-2 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 245 14 dimers dimer NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 245 15 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 245 16 that that IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 245 17 among among IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 245 18 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 245 19 two two CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 245 20 membrane membrane NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 245 21 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 245 22 associated associate VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 245 23 domains domain NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 245 24 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 245 25 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 245 26 GPI GPI NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 245 27 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 245 28 anchor anchor NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 245 29 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 245 30 preferentially preferentially RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 245 31 incorporated incorporate VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 245 32 into into IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 245 33 budding bud VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 245 34 virions virion NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 245 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 245 36 135 135 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 245 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 245 38 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 246 1 The the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 246 2 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 246 3 domain domain NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 246 4 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 246 5 BST-2 BST-2 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 246 6 thereby thereby RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 246 7 acts act VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 246 8 like like IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 246 9 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 246 10 molecular molecular JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 246 11 ruler ruler NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 246 12 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 246 13 maintaining maintain VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 246 14 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 246 15 virus virus NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 246 16 at at IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 246 17 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 246 18 constant constant JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 246 19 distance distance NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 246 20 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 246 21 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 246 22 plasma plasma NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 246 23 membrane membrane NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 246 24 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 246 25 preventing prevent VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 246 26 it -PRON- PRP cord-260476-whfyczcj 246 27 from from IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 246 28 disseminating disseminate VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 246 29 to to IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 246 30 other other JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 246 31 target target NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 246 32 cells cell NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 246 33 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 246 34 134 134 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 246 35 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 246 36 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 247 1 The the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 247 2 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 247 3 protein protein NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 247 4 Vpu Vpu NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 247 5 counteracts counteract VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 247 6 BST-2 BST-2 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 247 7 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 247 8 direct direct JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 247 9 interaction interaction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 247 10 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 247 11 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 247 12 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 247 13 domains domain NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 247 14 embedded embed VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 247 15 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 247 16 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 247 17 plasma plasma NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 247 18 membrane membrane NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 247 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 247 20 136 136 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 247 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 247 22 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 248 1 The the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 248 2 exact exact JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 248 3 mode mode NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 248 4 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 248 5 action action NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 248 6 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 248 7 Vpu Vpu NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 248 8 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 248 9 still still RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 248 10 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 248 11 matter matter NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 248 12 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 248 13 debate debate NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 248 14 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 248 15 but but CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 248 16 it -PRON- PRP cord-260476-whfyczcj 248 17 seems seem VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 248 18 clear clear JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 248 19 now now RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 248 20 that that IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 248 21 Vpu Vpu NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 248 22 sequesters sequester VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 248 23 BST-2 BST-2 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 248 24 away away RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 248 25 from from IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 248 26 virion virion NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 248 27 budding bud VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 248 28 sites site NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 248 29 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 248 30 thereby thereby RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 248 31 preventing prevent VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 248 32 it -PRON- PRP cord-260476-whfyczcj 248 33 from from IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 248 34 incorporation incorporation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 248 35 into into IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 248 36 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 248 37 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 248 38 envelope envelope NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 248 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 248 40 Figure figure NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 248 41 6C 6c NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 248 42 1 1 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 248 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 248 44 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 248 45 77 77 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 248 46 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 248 47 85 85 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 248 48 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 248 49 137 137 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 248 50 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 248 51 138 138 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 248 52 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 248 53 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 249 1 Several several JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 249 2 studies study NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 249 3 have have VBP cord-260476-whfyczcj 249 4 shown show VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 249 5 that that IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 249 6 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 249 7 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 249 8 presence presence NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 249 9 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 249 10 Vpu Vpu NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 249 11 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 249 12 newly newly RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 249 13 synthesized synthesize VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 249 14 BST-2 BST-2 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 249 15 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 249 16 sequestered sequester VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 249 17 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 249 18 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 249 19 compartments compartment NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 249 20 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 249 21 particularly particularly RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 249 22 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 249 23 trans trans JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 249 24 - - JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 249 25 golgi golgi NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 249 26 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 249 27 network network NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 249 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 249 29 Figure figure NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 249 30 6C 6c NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 249 31 2 2 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 249 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 249 33 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 250 1 This this DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 250 2 finally finally RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 250 3 results result VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 250 4 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 250 5 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 250 6 downregulation downregulation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 250 7 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 250 8 surface surface NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 250 9 levels level NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 250 10 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 250 11 BST-2 BST-2 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 250 12 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 250 13 thereby thereby RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 250 14 allowing allow VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 250 15 normal normal JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 250 16 rates rate NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 250 17 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 250 18 virion virion NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 250 19 release release NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 250 20 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 250 21 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 250 22 presence presence NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 250 23 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 250 24 Vpu Vpu NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 250 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 250 26 77 77 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 250 27 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 250 28 85 85 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 250 29 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 250 30 137 137 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 250 31 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 250 32 138 138 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 250 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 250 34 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 251 1 BST-2 BST-2 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 251 2 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 251 3 constitutively constitutively RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 251 4 regulated regulate VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 251 5 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 251 6 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 251 7 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 251 8 lysosomal lysosomal JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 251 9 degradation degradation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 251 10 mediated mediate VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 251 11 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 251 12 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 251 13 cellular cellular JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 251 14 E3 e3 NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 251 15 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 251 16 ligases ligase NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 251 17 March8 March8 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 251 18 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 251 19 NEDD4 NEDD4 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 252 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 252 2 Neural neural JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 252 3 precursor precursor NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 252 4 cell cell NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 252 5 Expressed express VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 252 6 Developmentally developmentally RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 252 7 Down down RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 252 8 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 252 9 regulated regulate VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 252 10 protein protein NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 252 11 4 4 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 252 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 253 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 253 2 139 139 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 253 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 253 4 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 254 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-260476-whfyczcj 254 2 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 254 3 still still RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 254 4 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 254 5 matter matter NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 254 6 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 254 7 debate debate NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 254 8 however however RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 254 9 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 254 10 whether whether IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 254 11 Vpu Vpu NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 254 12 also also RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 254 13 uses use VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 254 14 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 254 15 endo endo NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 254 16 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 254 17 lysosomal lysosomal JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 254 18 system system NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 254 19 for for IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 254 20 BST-2 BST-2 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 254 21 counteraction counteraction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 254 22 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 255 1 The the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 255 2 E3-ubiquitin E3-ubiquitin NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 255 3 ligase ligase NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 255 4 adaptor adaptor NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 255 5 β β NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 255 6 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 255 7 TrCP TrCP NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 255 8 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 255 9 known know VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 255 10 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 255 11 be be VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 255 12 recruited recruit VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 255 13 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 255 14 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 255 15 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 255 16 DSGxxS DSGxxS NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 255 17 motif motif NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 255 18 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 255 19 Vpu Vpu NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 255 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 255 21 Figure figure NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 255 22 6B 6b CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 255 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 255 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 255 25 140 140 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 255 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 255 27 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 255 28 which which WDT cord-260476-whfyczcj 255 29 might may MD cord-260476-whfyczcj 255 30 lead lead VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 255 31 to to IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 255 32 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 255 33 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 255 34 BST-2 BST-2 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 255 35 followed follow VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 255 36 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 255 37 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 255 38 degradation degradation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 255 39 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 255 40 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 255 41 endo endo NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 255 42 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 255 43 lysosomal lysosomal JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 255 44 system system NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 255 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 255 46 Figure figure NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 255 47 6C 6c NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 255 48 3 3 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 255 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 255 50 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 255 51 137 137 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 255 52 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 255 53 141 141 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 255 54 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 255 55 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 256 1 Even even RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 256 2 though though IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 256 3 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 256 4 interaction interaction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 256 5 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 256 6 Vpu Vpu NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 256 7 with with IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 256 8 β β NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 256 9 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 256 10 TrCP TrCP NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 256 11 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 256 12 as as RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 256 13 well well RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 256 14 as as IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 256 15 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 256 16 capacity capacity NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 256 17 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 256 18 β β NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 256 19 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 256 20 TrCP trcp NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 256 21 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 256 22 recruit recruit VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 256 23 an an DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 256 24 E3-ubiquitin e3-ubiquitin NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 256 25 ligase ligase NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 256 26 seem seem VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 256 27 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 256 28 be be VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 256 29 required require VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 256 30 for for IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 256 31 BST-2 BST-2 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 256 32 counteraction counteraction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 256 33 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 256 34 Vpu Vpu NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 256 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 256 36 137 137 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 256 37 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 256 38 142 142 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 256 39 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 256 40 143 143 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 256 41 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 256 42 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 256 43 conflicting conflict VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 256 44 data datum NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 256 45 have have VBP cord-260476-whfyczcj 256 46 also also RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 256 47 been be VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 256 48 reported report VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 256 49 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 256 50 144 144 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 256 51 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 256 52 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 256 53 145 145 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 256 54 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 256 55 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 256 56 146 146 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 256 57 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 256 58 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 257 1 Certain certain JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 257 2 components component NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 257 3 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 257 4 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 257 5 autophagy autophagy NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 257 6 pathway pathway NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 257 7 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 257 8 as as RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 257 9 well well RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 257 10 as as IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 257 11 clathrin clathrin NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 257 12 adaptors adaptor NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 257 13 AP-1 AP-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 257 14 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 257 15 2 2 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 257 16 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 257 17 components component NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 257 18 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 257 19 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 257 20 ESCRT ESCRT NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 257 21 system system NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 257 22 might may MD cord-260476-whfyczcj 257 23 also also RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 257 24 be be VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 257 25 involved involve VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 257 26 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 257 27 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 257 28 downregulation downregulation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 257 29 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 257 30 BST-2 BST-2 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 257 31 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 257 32 Vpu Vpu NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 257 33 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 257 34 which which WDT cord-260476-whfyczcj 257 35 would would MD cord-260476-whfyczcj 257 36 corroborate corroborate VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 257 37 transport transport NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 257 38 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 257 39 BST-2 BST-2 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 257 40 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 257 41 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 257 42 endosomal endosomal NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 257 43 system system NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 257 44 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 257 45 137 137 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 257 46 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 257 47 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 257 48 147 147 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 257 49 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 257 50 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 257 51 148 148 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 257 52 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 257 53 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 257 54 149 149 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 257 55 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 257 56 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 258 1 However however RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 258 2 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 258 3 degradation degradation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 258 4 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 258 5 BST-2 BST-2 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 258 6 might may MD cord-260476-whfyczcj 258 7 not not RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 258 8 be be VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 258 9 absolutely absolutely RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 258 10 required require VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 258 11 for for IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 258 12 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 258 13 counteraction counteraction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 258 14 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 258 15 BST-2 BST-2 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 258 16 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 258 17 since since IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 258 18 Vpu Vpu NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 258 19 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 258 20 capable capable JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 258 21 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 258 22 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 258 23 sequestration sequestration NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 258 24 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 258 25 BST-2 BST-2 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 258 26 independently independently RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 258 27 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 258 28 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 258 29 degradation degradation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 258 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 258 31 85 85 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 258 32 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 258 33 138 138 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 258 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 258 35 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 259 1 The the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 259 2 guanylate guanylate NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 259 3 binding bind VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 259 4 protein protein NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 259 5 5 5 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 259 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 259 7 GBP5 GBP5 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 259 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 259 9 has have VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 259 10 very very RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 259 11 recently recently RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 259 12 been be VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 259 13 discovered discover VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 259 14 as as IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 259 15 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 259 16 new new JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 259 17 restriction restriction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 259 18 factor factor NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 259 19 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 259 20 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 259 21 infection infection NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 259 22 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 259 23 that that WDT cord-260476-whfyczcj 259 24 interferes interfere VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 259 25 with with IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 259 26 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 259 27 Env Env NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 259 28 proteins protein NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 259 29 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 259 30 thereby thereby RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 259 31 decreasing decrease VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 259 32 infectivity infectivity NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 259 33 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 259 34 produced produce VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 259 35 virions virion NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 259 36 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 259 37 150 150 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 259 38 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 259 39 151 151 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 259 40 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 259 41 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 260 1 As as IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 260 2 Vpu Vpu NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 260 3 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 260 4 Env Env NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 260 5 are be VBP cord-260476-whfyczcj 260 6 expressed express VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 260 7 from from IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 260 8 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 260 9 same same JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 260 10 transcript transcript NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 260 11 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 260 12 leaky leaky JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 260 13 scanning scanning NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 260 14 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 260 15 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 260 16 loss loss NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 260 17 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 260 18 Vpu Vpu NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 260 19 expression expression NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 260 20 can can MD cord-260476-whfyczcj 260 21 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 260 22 this this DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 260 23 case case NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 260 24 lead lead VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 260 25 to to IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 260 26 an an DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 260 27 increase increase NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 260 28 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 260 29 Env Env NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 260 30 expression expression NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 260 31 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 260 32 as as IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 260 33 observed observe VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 260 34 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 260 35 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 260 36 macrophage macrophage NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 260 37 tropic tropic NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 260 38 AD8 AD8 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 260 39 isolate isolate VBP cord-260476-whfyczcj 260 40 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 260 41 152 152 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 260 42 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 260 43 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 260 44 allowing allow VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 260 45 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 260 46 virus virus NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 260 47 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 260 48 partly partly RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 260 49 overcome overcome VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 260 50 GBP5 GBP5 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 260 51 restriction restriction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 260 52 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 261 1 Surprisingly surprisingly RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 261 2 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 261 3 such such JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 261 4 Vpu Vpu NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 261 5 mutants mutant NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 261 6 seem seem VBP cord-260476-whfyczcj 261 7 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 261 8 occur occur VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 261 9 frequently frequently RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 261 10 despite despite IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 261 11 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 261 12 presence presence NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 261 13 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 261 14 BST-2 BST-2 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 261 15 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 262 1 HIV-2 HIV-2 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 262 2 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 262 3 SIV SIV NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 262 4 are be VBP cord-260476-whfyczcj 262 5 also also RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 262 6 counteracted counteract VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 262 7 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 262 8 BST-2 BST-2 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 262 9 proteins protein NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 262 10 expressed express VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 262 11 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 262 12 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 262 13 respective respective JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 262 14 host host NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 262 15 species specie NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 262 16 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 262 17 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 262 18 species species NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 262 19 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 262 20 dependent dependent JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 262 21 manner manner NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 262 22 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 262 23 but but CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 262 24 some some DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 262 25 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 262 26 them -PRON- PRP cord-260476-whfyczcj 262 27 lack lack VBP cord-260476-whfyczcj 262 28 Vpu Vpu NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 262 29 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 262 30 counteract counteract VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 262 31 this this DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 262 32 mechanism mechanism NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 262 33 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 263 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-260476-whfyczcj 263 2 has have VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 263 3 been be VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 263 4 shown show VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 263 5 that that IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 263 6 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 263 7 HIV-2 HIV-2 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 263 8 Env Env NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 263 9 protein protein NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 263 10 can can MD cord-260476-whfyczcj 263 11 enhance enhance VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 263 12 virion virion NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 263 13 release release NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 263 14 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 263 15 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 263 16 presence presence NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 263 17 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 263 18 BST-2 BST-2 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 263 19 thereby thereby RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 263 20 substituting substitute VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 263 21 for for IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 263 22 Vpu Vpu NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 263 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 263 24 153 153 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 263 25 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 263 26 154 154 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 263 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 263 28 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 264 1 Certain certain JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 264 2 SIV SIV NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 264 3 strains strain NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 264 4 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 264 5 like like IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 264 6 SIVagm SIVagm NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 264 7 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 264 8 SIVblu SIVblu NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 264 9 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 264 10 SIVmac SIVmac NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 264 11 also also RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 264 12 lack lack VBP cord-260476-whfyczcj 264 13 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 264 14 Vpu Vpu NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 264 15 gene gene NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 264 16 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 264 17 rely rely VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 264 18 on on IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 264 19 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 264 20 accessory accessory NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 264 21 protein protein NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 264 22 Nef Nef NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 264 23 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 264 24 counteract counteract VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 264 25 BST-2 BST-2 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 264 26 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 265 1 Other other JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 265 2 SIV SIV NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 265 3 strains strain NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 265 4 like like IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 265 5 SIVmon SIVmon NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 265 6 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 265 7 SIVmus SIVmus NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 265 8 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 265 9 SIVgsn SIVgsn NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 265 10 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 265 11 SIVden SIVden NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 265 12 express express NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 265 13 Vpu Vpu NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 265 14 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 265 15 use use VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 265 16 it -PRON- PRP cord-260476-whfyczcj 265 17 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 265 18 counteract counteract VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 265 19 BST-2 BST-2 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 265 20 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 266 1 Even even RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 266 2 though though IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 266 3 SIVgor SIVgor NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 266 4 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 266 5 SIVcpz SIVcpz NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 266 6 express express NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 266 7 Vpu Vpu NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 266 8 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 266 9 Nef Nef NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 266 10 seems seem VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 266 11 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 266 12 take take VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 266 13 over over RP cord-260476-whfyczcj 266 14 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 266 15 role role NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 266 16 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 266 17 BST-2 BST-2 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 266 18 counteraction counteraction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 266 19 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 267 1 This this DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 267 2 gives give VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 267 3 interesting interesting JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 267 4 clues clue NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 267 5 about about IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 267 6 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 267 7 evolution evolution NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 267 8 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 267 9 HIV HIV NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 267 10 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 267 11 SIV SIV NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 267 12 strains strain NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 267 13 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 267 14 155 155 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 267 15 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 267 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 267 17 156 156 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 267 18 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 267 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 267 20 157 157 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 267 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 267 22 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 268 1 Vpu Vpu NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 268 2 can can MD cord-260476-whfyczcj 268 3 also also RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 268 4 induce induce VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 268 5 BST-2 BST-2 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 268 6 degradation degradation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 268 7 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 268 8 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 268 9 endo endo NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 268 10 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 268 11 lysosomal lysosomal JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 268 12 pathway pathway NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 268 13 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 269 1 The the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 269 2 UPS UPS NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 269 3 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 269 4 hijacked hijack VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 269 5 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 269 6 HIV HIV NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 269 7 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 269 8 plays play VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 269 9 an an DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 269 10 important important JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 269 11 role role NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 269 12 for for IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 269 13 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 269 14 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 269 15 defense defense NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 269 16 against against IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 269 17 multiple multiple JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 269 18 cellular cellular JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 269 19 restriction restriction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 269 20 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 269 21 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 270 1 Apart apart RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 270 2 from from IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 270 3 restriction restriction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 270 4 factors factor NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 270 5 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 270 6 several several JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 270 7 other other JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 270 8 cellular cellular JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 270 9 proteins protein NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 270 10 can can MD cord-260476-whfyczcj 270 11 also also RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 270 12 be be VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 270 13 targeted target VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 270 14 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 270 15 HIV HIV NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 270 16 through through IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 270 17 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 270 18 UPS up NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 270 19 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 271 1 The the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 271 2 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 271 3 auxiliary auxiliary JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 271 4 protein protein NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 271 5 Vpu Vpu NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 271 6 for for IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 271 7 example example NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 271 8 possesses possess VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 271 9 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 271 10 ability ability NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 271 11 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 271 12 associate associate VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 271 13 with with IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 271 14 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 271 15 CUL1-Skp1 CUL1-Skp1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 271 16 E3 e3 NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 271 17 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 271 18 ligase ligase NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 271 19 through through IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 271 20 interaction interaction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 271 21 with with IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 271 22 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 271 23 substrate substrate NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 271 24 receptor receptor NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 271 25 β β NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 271 26 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 271 27 TrCP TrCP NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 271 28 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 272 1 This this DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 272 2 association association NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 272 3 not not RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 272 4 only only RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 272 5 seems seem VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 272 6 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 272 7 play play VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 272 8 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 272 9 role role NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 272 10 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 272 11 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 272 12 counteraction counteraction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 272 13 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 272 14 BST-2 BST-2 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 272 15 but but CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 272 16 has have VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 272 17 also also RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 272 18 been be VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 272 19 shown show VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 272 20 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 272 21 induce induce VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 272 22 degradation degradation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 272 23 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 272 24 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 272 25 HIV HIV NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 272 26 receptor receptor NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 272 27 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 272 28 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 273 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 273 2 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 273 3 Vpu Vpu NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 273 4 induces induce VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 273 5 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 273 6 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 273 7 followed follow VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 273 8 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 273 9 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 273 10 extraction extraction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 273 11 from from IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 273 12 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 273 13 Endoplasmic Endoplasmic NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 273 14 Reticulum Reticulum NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 273 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 273 16 ER ER NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 273 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 273 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 273 19 140 140 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 273 20 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 273 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 273 22 158 158 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 273 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 273 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 273 25 159 159 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 273 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 273 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 273 28 160 160 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 273 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 273 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 273 31 161 161 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 273 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 273 33 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 273 34 162 162 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 273 35 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 273 36 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 274 1 The the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 274 2 mechanism mechanism NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 274 3 used use VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 274 4 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 274 5 Vpu Vpu NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 274 6 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 274 7 induce induce VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 274 8 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 274 9 depletion depletion NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 274 10 involves involve VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 274 11 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 274 12 cellular cellular JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 274 13 ER er NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 274 14 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 274 15 associated associate VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 274 16 degradation degradation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 274 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 274 18 ERAD ERAD NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 274 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 274 20 pathway pathway NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 274 21 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 274 22 which which WDT cord-260476-whfyczcj 274 23 operates operate VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 274 24 as as IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 274 25 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 274 26 quality quality NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 274 27 control control NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 274 28 mechanism mechanism NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 274 29 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 274 30 dispose dispose VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 274 31 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 274 32 unwanted unwanted JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 274 33 ER er NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 274 34 membrane membrane NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 274 35 proteins protein NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 274 36 into into IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 274 37 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 274 38 cytosol cytosol NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 274 39 for for IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 274 40 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 274 41 proteasomal proteasomal JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 274 42 degradation degradation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 274 43 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 275 1 The the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 275 2 dislocation dislocation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 275 3 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 275 4 protein protein NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 275 5 from from IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 275 6 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 275 7 membrane membrane NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 275 8 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 275 9 achieved achieve VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 275 10 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 275 11 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 275 12 recruitment recruitment NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 275 13 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 275 14 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 275 15 VCP VCP NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 275 16 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 275 17 UFD1L UFD1L NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 275 18 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 275 19 NPL4 NPL4 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 275 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 275 21 Valosin Valosin NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 275 22 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 275 23 containing contain VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 275 24 protein protein NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 275 25 -Ubiquitin -Ubiquitin NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 275 26 fusion fusion NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 275 27 degradation degradation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 275 28 protein protein NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 275 29 1-Nuclear 1-nuclear CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 275 30 protein protein NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 275 31 localization localization NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 275 32 protein protein NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 275 33 4 4 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 275 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 275 35 complex complex JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 275 36 through through IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 275 37 recognition recognition NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 275 38 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 275 39 UFD1L ufd1l CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 275 40 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 275 41 K48-linked K48-linked NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 275 42 poly poly JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 275 43 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 275 44 ubiquitin ubiquitin JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 275 45 chains chain NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 275 46 on on IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 275 47 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 275 48 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 275 49 cytosolic cytosolic JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 275 50 tail tail NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 275 51 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 276 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 276 2 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 276 3 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 276 4 degradation degradation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 276 5 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 276 6 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 276 7 depends depend VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 276 8 also also RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 276 9 on on IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 276 10 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 276 11 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 276 12 serine serine NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 276 13 / / SYM cord-260476-whfyczcj 276 14 threonine threonine NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 276 15 residues residue NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 276 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 276 17 140 140 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 276 18 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 276 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 276 20 158 158 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 276 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 276 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 276 23 159 159 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 276 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 276 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 276 26 160 160 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 276 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 276 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 276 29 161 161 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 276 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 276 31 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 277 1 The the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 277 2 ATPase ATPase NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 277 3 activity activity NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 277 4 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 277 5 VCP VCP NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 277 6 then then RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 277 7 drives drive VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 277 8 dislocation dislocation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 277 9 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 277 10 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 277 11 from from IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 277 12 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 277 13 ER ER NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 277 14 membrane membrane NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 277 15 into into IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 277 16 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 277 17 cytosol cytosol NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 277 18 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 277 19 eventually eventually RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 277 20 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 277 21 degradation degradation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 277 22 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 277 23 proteasomes proteasomes NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 277 24 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 278 1 The the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 278 2 multiple multiple JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 278 3 levels level NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 278 4 at at IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 278 5 which which WDT cord-260476-whfyczcj 278 6 Vpu Vpu NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 278 7 acts act VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 278 8 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 278 9 prevent prevent VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 278 10 export export NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 278 11 _SP cord-260476-whfyczcj 279 1 The the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 279 2 UPS UPS NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 279 3 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 279 4 hijacked hijack VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 279 5 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 279 6 HIV HIV NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 279 7 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 279 8 plays play VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 279 9 an an DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 279 10 important important JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 279 11 role role NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 279 12 for for IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 279 13 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 279 14 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 279 15 defense defense NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 279 16 against against IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 279 17 multiple multiple JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 279 18 cellular cellular JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 279 19 restriction restriction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 279 20 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 279 21 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 280 1 Apart apart RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 280 2 from from IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 280 3 restriction restriction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 280 4 factors factor NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 280 5 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 280 6 several several JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 280 7 other other JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 280 8 cellular cellular JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 280 9 proteins protein NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 280 10 can can MD cord-260476-whfyczcj 280 11 also also RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 280 12 be be VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 280 13 targeted target VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 280 14 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 280 15 HIV HIV NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 280 16 through through IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 280 17 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 280 18 UPS up NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 280 19 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 281 1 The the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 281 2 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 281 3 auxiliary auxiliary JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 281 4 protein protein NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 281 5 Vpu Vpu NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 281 6 for for IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 281 7 example example NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 281 8 possesses possess VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 281 9 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 281 10 ability ability NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 281 11 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 281 12 associate associate VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 281 13 with with IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 281 14 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 281 15 CUL1-Skp1 CUL1-Skp1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 281 16 E3 e3 NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 281 17 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 281 18 ligase ligase NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 281 19 through through IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 281 20 interaction interaction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 281 21 with with IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 281 22 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 281 23 substrate substrate NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 281 24 receptor receptor NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 281 25 β β NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 281 26 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 281 27 TrCP TrCP NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 281 28 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 282 1 This this DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 282 2 association association NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 282 3 not not RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 282 4 only only RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 282 5 seems seem VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 282 6 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 282 7 play play VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 282 8 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 282 9 role role NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 282 10 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 282 11 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 282 12 counteraction counteraction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 282 13 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 282 14 BST-2 BST-2 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 282 15 but but CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 282 16 has have VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 282 17 also also RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 282 18 been be VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 282 19 shown show VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 282 20 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 282 21 induce induce VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 282 22 degradation degradation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 282 23 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 282 24 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 282 25 HIV HIV NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 282 26 receptor receptor NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 282 27 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 282 28 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 283 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 283 2 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 283 3 Vpu Vpu NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 283 4 induces induce VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 283 5 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 283 6 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 283 7 followed follow VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 283 8 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 283 9 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 283 10 extraction extraction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 283 11 from from IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 283 12 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 283 13 Endoplasmic Endoplasmic NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 283 14 Reticulum Reticulum NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 283 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 283 16 ER ER NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 283 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 283 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 283 19 140 140 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 283 20 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 283 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 283 22 158 158 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 283 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 283 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 283 25 159 159 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 283 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 283 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 283 28 160 160 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 283 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 283 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 283 31 161 161 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 283 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 283 33 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 283 34 162 162 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 283 35 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 283 36 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 284 1 The the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 284 2 mechanism mechanism NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 284 3 used use VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 284 4 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 284 5 Vpu Vpu NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 284 6 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 284 7 induce induce VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 284 8 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 284 9 depletion depletion NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 284 10 involves involve VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 284 11 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 284 12 cellular cellular JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 284 13 ER er NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 284 14 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 284 15 associated associate VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 284 16 degradation degradation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 284 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 284 18 ERAD ERAD NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 284 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 284 20 pathway pathway NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 284 21 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 284 22 which which WDT cord-260476-whfyczcj 284 23 operates operate VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 284 24 as as IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 284 25 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 284 26 quality quality NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 284 27 control control NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 284 28 mechanism mechanism NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 284 29 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 284 30 dispose dispose VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 284 31 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 284 32 unwanted unwanted JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 284 33 ER er NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 284 34 membrane membrane NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 284 35 proteins protein NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 284 36 into into IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 284 37 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 284 38 cytosol cytosol NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 284 39 for for IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 284 40 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 284 41 proteasomal proteasomal JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 284 42 degradation degradation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 284 43 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 285 1 The the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 285 2 dislocation dislocation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 285 3 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 285 4 protein protein NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 285 5 from from IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 285 6 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 285 7 membrane membrane NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 285 8 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 285 9 achieved achieve VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 285 10 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 285 11 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 285 12 recruitment recruitment NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 285 13 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 285 14 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 285 15 VCP VCP NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 285 16 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 285 17 UFD1L UFD1L NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 285 18 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 285 19 NPL4 NPL4 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 285 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 285 21 Valosin Valosin NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 285 22 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 285 23 containing contain VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 285 24 protein protein NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 285 25 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 285 26 Ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 285 27 fusion fusion NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 285 28 degradation degradation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 285 29 protein protein NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 285 30 1-Nuclear 1-nuclear CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 285 31 protein protein NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 285 32 localization localization NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 285 33 protein protein NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 285 34 4 4 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 285 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 285 36 complex complex JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 285 37 through through IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 285 38 recognition recognition NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 285 39 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 285 40 UFD1L ufd1l CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 285 41 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 285 42 K48-linked K48-linked NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 285 43 poly poly JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 285 44 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 285 45 ubiquitin ubiquitin JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 285 46 chains chain NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 285 47 on on IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 285 48 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 285 49 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 285 50 cytosolic cytosolic JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 285 51 tail tail NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 285 52 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 286 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 286 2 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 286 3 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 286 4 degradation degradation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 286 5 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 286 6 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 286 7 depends depend VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 286 8 also also RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 286 9 on on IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 286 10 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 286 11 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 286 12 serine serine NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 286 13 / / SYM cord-260476-whfyczcj 286 14 threonine threonine NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 286 15 residues residue NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 286 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 286 17 140 140 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 286 18 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 286 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 286 20 158 158 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 286 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 286 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 286 23 159 159 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 286 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 286 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 286 26 160 160 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 286 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 286 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 286 29 161 161 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 286 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 286 31 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 287 1 The the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 287 2 ATPase ATPase NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 287 3 activity activity NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 287 4 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 287 5 VCP VCP NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 287 6 then then RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 287 7 drives drive VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 287 8 dislocation dislocation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 287 9 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 287 10 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 287 11 from from IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 287 12 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 287 13 ER ER NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 287 14 membrane membrane NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 287 15 into into IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 287 16 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 287 17 cytosol cytosol NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 287 18 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 287 19 eventually eventually RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 287 20 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 287 21 degradation degradation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 287 22 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 287 23 proteasomes proteasomes NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 287 24 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 288 1 The the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 288 2 multiple multiple JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 288 3 levels level NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 288 4 at at IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 288 5 which which WDT cord-260476-whfyczcj 288 6 Vpu Vpu NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 288 7 acts act VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 288 8 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 288 9 prevent prevent VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 288 10 export export NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 288 11 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 288 12 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 288 13 from from IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 288 14 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 288 15 ER ER NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 288 16 underscore underscore VBP cord-260476-whfyczcj 288 17 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 288 18 importance importance NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 288 19 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 288 20 ensuring ensure VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 288 21 complete complete JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 288 22 depletion depletion NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 288 23 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 288 24 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 288 25 from from IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 288 26 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 288 27 plasma plasma NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 288 28 membrane membrane NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 288 29 for for IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 288 30 progression progression NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 288 31 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 288 32 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 288 33 infection infection NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 288 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 288 35 143 143 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 288 36 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 288 37 160 160 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 288 38 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 288 39 161 161 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 288 40 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 288 41 163 163 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 288 42 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 288 43 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 289 1 Other other JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 289 2 targets target NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 289 3 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 289 4 Vpu Vpu NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 289 5 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 289 6 induced induce VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 289 7 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 289 8 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 289 9 degradation degradation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 289 10 include include VBP cord-260476-whfyczcj 289 11 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 289 12 cell cell NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 289 13 surface surface NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 289 14 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 289 15 ICAM-1 icam-1 NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 289 16 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 289 17 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 289 18 amino amino NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 289 19 acid acid NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 289 20 transporter transporter NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 289 21 SNAT-1 SNAT-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 289 22 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 289 23 both both DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 289 24 involved involve VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 289 25 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 289 26 immune immune JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 289 27 signaling signal VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 289 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 289 29 164 164 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 289 30 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 289 31 165 165 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 289 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 289 33 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 290 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-260476-whfyczcj 290 2 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 290 3 well well RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 290 4 established establish VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 290 5 that that IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 290 6 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 290 7 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 290 8 auxiliary auxiliary JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 290 9 protein protein NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 290 10 Vpr Vpr NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 290 11 associates associate NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 290 12 with with IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 290 13 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 290 14 CUL4A cul4a NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 290 15 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 290 16 RING ring NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 290 17 E3 e3 NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 290 18 ligase ligase NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 290 19 through through IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 290 20 interaction interaction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 290 21 with with IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 290 22 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 290 23 substrate substrate NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 290 24 recognition recognition NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 290 25 subunit subunit NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 290 26 DCAF1 dcaf1 NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 290 27 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 291 1 This this DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 291 2 complex complex NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 291 3 has have VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 291 4 been be VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 291 5 shown show VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 291 6 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 291 7 induce induce VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 291 8 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 291 9 followed follow VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 291 10 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 291 11 proteasomal proteasomal JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 291 12 degradation degradation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 291 13 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 291 14 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 291 15 DNA dna NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 291 16 glycosylase glycosylase NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 291 17 UNG2 UNG2 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 291 18 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 292 1 Thereby thereby RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 292 2 Vpr Vpr NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 292 3 reduces reduce VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 292 4 encapsidation encapsidation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 292 5 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 292 6 UNG2 UNG2 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 292 7 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 292 8 ultimately ultimately RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 292 9 contributing contribute VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 292 10 to to IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 292 11 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 292 12 protection protection NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 292 13 against against IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 292 14 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 292 15 restriction restriction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 292 16 factor factor NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 292 17 A3G. A3G. NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 292 18 UNG2 UNG2 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 292 19 recognizes recognize VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 292 20 C c NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 292 21 to to IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 292 22 U u NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 292 23 mutations mutation NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 292 24 induced induce VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 292 25 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 292 26 A3 A3 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 292 27 G G NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 292 28 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 292 29 generates generate VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 292 30 abasic abasic NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 292 31 sites site NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 292 32 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 292 33 leading lead VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 292 34 to to IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 292 35 degradation degradation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 292 36 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 292 37 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 292 38 DNA dna NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 292 39 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 293 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 293 2 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 293 3 virus virus NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 293 4 lacking lack VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 293 5 Vif vif NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 293 6 can can MD cord-260476-whfyczcj 293 7 be be VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 293 8 partially partially RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 293 9 rescued rescue VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 293 10 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 293 11 Vpr Vpr NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 293 12 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 293 13 mediated mediate VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 293 14 reduction reduction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 293 15 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 293 16 UNG2 UNG2 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 293 17 compared compare VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 293 18 to to IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 293 19 viruses virus NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 293 20 lacking lack VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 293 21 both both CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 293 22 Vif Vif NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 293 23 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 293 24 Vpr Vpr NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 293 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 293 26 166 166 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 293 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 293 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 293 29 167 167 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 293 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 293 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 293 32 168 168 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 293 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 293 34 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 294 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 294 2 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 294 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-260476-whfyczcj 294 4 has have VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 294 5 recently recently RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 294 6 been be VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 294 7 shown show VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 294 8 that that IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 294 9 Vpr Vpr NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 294 10 can can MD cord-260476-whfyczcj 294 11 also also RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 294 12 induce induce VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 294 13 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 294 14 degradation degradation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 294 15 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 294 16 A3 A3 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 294 17 G G NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 294 18 itself -PRON- PRP cord-260476-whfyczcj 294 19 through through IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 294 20 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 294 21 UPS up NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 294 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 294 23 169 169 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 294 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 294 25 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 295 1 Vpr Vpr NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 295 2 seems seem VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 295 3 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 295 4 also also RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 295 5 enhance enhance VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 295 6 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 295 7 production production NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 295 8 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 295 9 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 295 10 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 295 11 UPS UPS NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 295 12 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 295 13 mediated mediate VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 295 14 degradation degradation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 295 15 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 295 16 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 295 17 cellular cellular JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 295 18 protein protein NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 295 19 Dicer Dicer NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 295 20 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 295 21 which which WDT cord-260476-whfyczcj 295 22 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 295 23 involved involve VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 295 24 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 295 25 RNA RNA NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 295 26 silencing silence VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 295 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 295 28 170 170 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 295 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 295 30 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 296 1 The the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 296 2 main main JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 296 3 function function NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 296 4 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 296 5 Vpr Vpr NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 296 6 known know VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 296 7 to to IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 296 8 date date NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 296 9 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 296 10 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 296 11 induction induction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 296 12 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 296 13 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 296 14 cell cell NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 296 15 cycle cycle NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 296 16 arrest arrest NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 296 17 at at IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 296 18 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 296 19 G2 G2 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 296 20 phase phase NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 296 21 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 297 1 The the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 297 2 association association NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 297 3 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 297 4 Vpr Vpr NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 297 5 with with IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 297 6 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 297 7 CUL4A cul4a NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 297 8 E3 e3 NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 297 9 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 297 10 ligase ligase NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 297 11 has have VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 297 12 been be VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 297 13 shown show VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 297 14 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 297 15 be be VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 297 16 important important JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 297 17 for for IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 297 18 this this DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 297 19 process process NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 297 20 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 297 21 although although IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 297 22 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 297 23 exact exact JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 297 24 mechanism mechanism NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 297 25 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 297 26 still still RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 297 27 unknown unknown JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 297 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 297 29 125 125 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 297 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 297 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 297 32 126 126 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 297 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 297 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 297 35 127 127 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 297 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 297 37 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 297 38 128 128 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 297 39 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 297 40 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 298 1 Cell cell NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 298 2 cycle cycle NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 298 3 arrest arrest NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 298 4 seems seem VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 298 5 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 298 6 involve involve VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 298 7 Vpr Vpr NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 298 8 association association NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 298 9 with with IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 298 10 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 298 11 SLX4-SLX1-MUS81-EME1 SLX4-SLX1-MUS81-EME1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 298 12 complex complex NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 298 13 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 298 14 leading lead VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 298 15 to to IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 298 16 SLX4 SLX4 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 298 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 298 18 Structure structure NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 298 19 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 298 20 specific specific JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 298 21 endonuclease endonuclease NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 298 22 subunit subunit NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 298 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 298 24 activation activation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 298 25 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 298 26 ultimately ultimately RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 298 27 proteasomal proteasomal JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 298 28 degradation degradation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 298 29 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 298 30 MUS81 mus81 NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 299 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 299 2 Crossover crossover NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 299 3 junction junction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 299 4 endonuclease endonuclease NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 299 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 299 6 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 299 7 EME1 EME1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 300 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 300 2 Essential Essential NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 300 3 Meiotic Meiotic NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 300 4 Structure Structure NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 300 5 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 300 6 Specific specific JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 300 7 Endonuclease Endonuclease NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 300 8 1 1 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 300 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 300 10 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 300 11 127 127 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 300 12 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 300 13 128 128 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 300 14 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 300 15 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 301 1 Vpr Vpr NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 301 2 also also RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 301 3 induces induce VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 301 4 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 301 5 degradation degradation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 301 6 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 301 7 multiple multiple JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 301 8 other other JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 301 9 cellular cellular JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 301 10 proteins protein NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 301 11 such such JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 301 12 as as IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 301 13 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 301 14 DNA dna NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 301 15 translocase translocase NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 301 16 HLTF HLTF NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 302 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 302 2 Helicase Helicase NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 302 3 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 302 4 Like like JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 302 5 Transcription Transcription NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 302 6 Factor Factor NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 302 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 302 8 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 302 9 171 171 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 302 10 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 302 11 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 302 12 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 302 13 DNA dna NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 302 14 replication replication NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 302 15 factor factor NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 303 1 MCM10 mcm10 NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 304 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 304 2 Mini Mini NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 304 3 Chromosome Chromosome NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 304 4 Maintenance Maintenance NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 304 5 10 10 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 304 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 304 7 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 304 8 172 172 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 304 9 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 304 10 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 304 11 as as RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 304 12 well well RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 304 13 as as IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 304 14 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 304 15 chromatin chromatin NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 304 16 associated associate VBD cord-260476-whfyczcj 304 17 proteins protein NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 304 18 ZIP zip NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 305 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 305 2 leucine leucine NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 305 3 Zipper Zipper NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 305 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 305 5 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 305 6 sZIP szip NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 305 7 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 305 8 class class NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 306 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-260476-whfyczcj 306 2 HDACs hdac NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 306 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 306 4 Histone Histone NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 306 5 Deacetylase Deacetylase NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 306 6 6 6 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 306 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 307 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 307 2 173 173 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 307 3 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 307 4 174 174 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 307 5 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 307 6 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 308 1 The the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 308 2 UPS UPS NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 308 3 plays play VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 308 4 an an DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 308 5 important important JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 308 6 role role NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 308 7 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 308 8 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 308 9 infections infection NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 308 10 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 308 11 general general JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 308 12 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 308 13 especially especially RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 308 14 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 308 15 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 308 16 process process NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 308 17 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 308 18 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 308 19 restriction restriction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 308 20 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 308 21 counter counter NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 308 22 - - NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 308 23 restriction restriction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 308 24 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 309 1 In in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 309 2 this this DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 309 3 continuous continuous JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 309 4 battle battle NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 309 5 between between IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 309 6 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 309 7 virus virus NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 309 8 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 309 9 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 309 10 cell cell NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 309 11 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 309 12 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 309 13 UPS UPS NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 309 14 constitutes constitute VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 309 15 an an DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 309 16 efficient efficient JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 309 17 tool tool NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 309 18 for for IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 309 19 both both DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 309 20 sides side NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 309 21 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 310 1 Several several JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 310 2 HIV HIV NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 310 3 auxiliary auxiliary JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 310 4 proteins protein NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 310 5 have have VBP cord-260476-whfyczcj 310 6 evolved evolve VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 310 7 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 310 8 ability ability NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 310 9 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 310 10 interact interact VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 310 11 with with IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 310 12 components component NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 310 13 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 310 14 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 310 15 UPS up NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 310 16 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 310 17 subverting subvert VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 310 18 it -PRON- PRP cord-260476-whfyczcj 310 19 for for IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 310 20 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 310 21 own own JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 310 22 means mean NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 310 23 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 311 1 This this DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 311 2 allows allow VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 311 3 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 311 4 targeting targeting NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 311 5 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 311 6 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 311 7 multitude multitude NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 311 8 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 311 9 different different JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 311 10 cellular cellular JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 311 11 proteins protein NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 311 12 through through IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 311 13 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 311 14 single single JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 311 15 platform platform NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 311 16 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 312 1 This this DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 312 2 strategy strategy NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 312 3 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 312 4 not not RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 312 5 limited limited JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 312 6 to to IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 312 7 HIV HIV NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 312 8 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 312 9 but but CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 312 10 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 312 11 used use VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 312 12 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 312 13 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 312 14 plethora plethora NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 312 15 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 312 16 different different JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 312 17 viruses virus NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 312 18 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 312 19 ensure ensure VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 312 20 various various JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 312 21 aspects aspect NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 312 22 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 312 23 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 312 24 life life NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 312 25 cycles cycle NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 312 26 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 313 1 Overall overall RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 313 2 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 313 3 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 313 4 specific specific JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 313 5 degradation degradation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 313 6 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 313 7 certain certain JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 313 8 cellular cellular JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 313 9 proteins protein NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 313 10 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 313 11 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 313 12 UPS UPS NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 313 13 allows allow VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 313 14 viruses virus NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 313 15 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 313 16 generate generate VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 313 17 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 313 18 favorable favorable JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 313 19 environment environment NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 313 20 for for IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 313 21 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 313 22 own own JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 313 23 replication replication NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 313 24 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 314 1 The the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 314 2 almost almost RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 314 3 universal universal JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 314 4 role role NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 314 5 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 314 6 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 314 7 UPS up NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 314 8 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 314 9 counteraction counteraction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 314 10 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 314 11 cellular cellular JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 314 12 restriction restriction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 314 13 factors factor NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 314 14 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 314 15 HIV HIV NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 314 16 makes make VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 314 17 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 314 18 UPS UPS NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 314 19 an an DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 314 20 interesting interesting JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 314 21 target target NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 314 22 for for IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 314 23 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 314 24 therapy therapy NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 314 25 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 315 1 One one CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 315 2 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 315 3 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 315 4 main main JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 315 5 difficulties difficulty NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 315 6 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 315 7 therapy therapy NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 315 8 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 315 9 design design NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 315 10 against against IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 315 11 HIV HIV NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 315 12 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 315 13 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 315 14 rapid rapid JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 315 15 evolution evolution NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 315 16 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 315 17 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 315 18 virus virus NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 315 19 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 315 20 which which WDT cord-260476-whfyczcj 315 21 easily easily RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 315 22 escapes escape VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 315 23 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 315 24 molecules molecule NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 315 25 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 315 26 mutation mutation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 315 27 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 315 28 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 315 29 targeted target VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 315 30 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 315 31 proteins protein NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 315 32 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 316 1 Targeting target VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 316 2 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 316 3 human human JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 316 4 UPS UPS NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 316 5 represents represent VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 316 6 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 316 7 promising promising JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 316 8 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 316 9 strategy strategy NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 316 10 because because IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 316 11 it -PRON- PRP cord-260476-whfyczcj 316 12 would would MD cord-260476-whfyczcj 316 13 allow allow VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 316 14 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 316 15 avoid avoid VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 316 16 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 316 17 escape escape NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 316 18 through through IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 316 19 mutations mutation NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 316 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 316 21 175 175 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 316 22 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 316 23 176 176 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 316 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 316 25 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 317 1 A a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 317 2 better well JJR cord-260476-whfyczcj 317 3 knowledge knowledge NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 317 4 on on IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 317 5 how how WRB cord-260476-whfyczcj 317 6 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 317 7 virus virus NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 317 8 hijacks hijack VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 317 9 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 317 10 UPS UPS NNPS cord-260476-whfyczcj 317 11 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 317 12 which which WDT cord-260476-whfyczcj 317 13 components component NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 317 14 are be VBP cord-260476-whfyczcj 317 15 involved involve VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 317 16 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 317 17 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 317 18 replication replication NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 317 19 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 317 20 crucial crucial JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 317 21 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 317 22 this this DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 317 23 attempt attempt NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 317 24 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 318 1 Structure structure NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 318 2 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 318 3 function function NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 318 4 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 318 5 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 318 6 deubiquitinating deubiquitinating NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 318 7 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 319 1 The the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 319 2 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 319 3 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 319 4 proteasome proteasome VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 319 5 pathway pathway NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 319 6 Ubiquitin Ubiquitin NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 319 7 : : : cord-260476-whfyczcj 320 1 Same same JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 320 2 molecule molecule NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 320 3 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 320 4 different different JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 320 5 degradation degradation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 320 6 pathways pathway NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 320 7 Ubiquitination Ubiquitination NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 320 8 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 320 9 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 320 10 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 320 11 immune immune JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 320 12 response response NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 320 13 Function function NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 320 14 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 320 15 regulation regulation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 320 16 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 320 17 cullin cullin NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 320 18 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 320 19 RING ring NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 320 20 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 320 21 ligases ligase NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 321 1 Components component NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 321 2 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 321 3 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 321 4 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 321 5 protein protein NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 321 6 ligase ligase NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 321 7 system system NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 321 8 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 322 1 Resolution resolution NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 322 2 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 322 3 affinity affinity NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 322 4 purification purification NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 322 5 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 322 6 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 322 7 role role NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 322 8 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 322 9 protein protein NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 322 10 breakdown breakdown NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 322 11 Protein Protein NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 322 12 ubiquitination ubiquitination IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 322 13 involving involve VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 322 14 an an DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 322 15 E1-E2-E3 E1-E2-E3 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 322 16 enzyme enzyme NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 322 17 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 322 18 thioester thioester NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 322 19 cascade cascade VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 322 20 A a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 322 21 uniform uniform JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 322 22 isopeptide isopeptide NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 322 23 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 322 24 linked link VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 322 25 multiubiquitin multiubiquitin NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 322 26 chain chain NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 322 27 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 322 28 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 322 29 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 322 30 target target VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 322 31 substrate substrate NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 322 32 for for IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 322 33 degradation degradation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 322 34 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 322 35 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 322 36 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 322 37 mediated mediate VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 322 38 proteolysis proteolysis NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 323 1 A a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 323 2 multiubiquitin multiubiquitin NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 323 3 chain chain NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 323 4 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 323 5 confined confine VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 323 6 to to IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 323 7 specific specific JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 323 8 lysine lysine NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 323 9 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 323 10 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 323 11 targeted target VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 323 12 short short RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 323 13 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 323 14 lived live VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 323 15 protein protein NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 324 1 The the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 324 2 logic logic NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 324 3 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 324 4 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 324 5 26S 26S NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 324 6 proteasome proteasome VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 324 7 Involvement Involvement NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 324 8 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 324 9 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 324 10 proteasome proteasome NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 324 11 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 324 12 various various JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 324 13 degradative degradative JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 324 14 processes process NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 324 15 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 324 16 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 324 17 cells cell NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 325 1 Ubp6 Ubp6 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 325 2 deubiquitinase deubiquitinase NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 325 3 controls control VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 325 4 conformational conformational JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 325 5 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 325 6 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 325 7 substrate substrate JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 325 8 degradation degradation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 325 9 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 325 10 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 325 11 26S 26S NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 325 12 proteasome proteasome VBD cord-260476-whfyczcj 325 13 Redundant redundant JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 325 14 roles role NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 325 15 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 325 16 rpn10 rpn10 NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 325 17 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 325 18 rpn13 rpn13 NFP cord-260476-whfyczcj 325 19 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 325 20 recognition recognition NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 325 21 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 325 22 ubiquitinated ubiquitinated JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 325 23 proteins protein NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 325 24 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 325 25 cellular cellular JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 325 26 homeostasis homeostasis NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 325 27 Crystal Crystal NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 325 28 structure structure NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 325 29 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 325 30 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 325 31 human human JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 325 32 20S 20s CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 325 33 proteasome proteasome VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 325 34 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 325 35 complex complex NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 325 36 with with IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 325 37 carfilzomib carfilzomib NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 326 1 The the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 326 2 Escrt Escrt NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 326 3 complexes complex NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 326 4 : : : cord-260476-whfyczcj 327 1 Structure structure NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 327 2 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 327 3 mechanism mechanism NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 327 4 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 327 5 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 327 6 membrane membrane NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 327 7 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 327 8 trafficking traffic VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 327 9 network network NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 327 10 K63-linked K63-linked NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 327 11 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 327 12 chains chain NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 327 13 as as IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 327 14 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 327 15 specific specific JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 327 16 signal signal NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 327 17 for for IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 327 18 protein protein NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 327 19 sorting sorting NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 327 20 into into IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 327 21 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 327 22 multivesicular multivesicular NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 327 23 body body NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 327 24 pathway pathway NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 327 25 Ubiquitin Ubiquitin NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 327 26 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 327 27 dependent dependent JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 327 28 sorting sorting NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 327 29 into into IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 327 30 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 327 31 multivesicular multivesicular NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 327 32 body body NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 327 33 pathway pathway NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 327 34 requires require VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 327 35 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 327 36 function function NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 327 37 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 327 38 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 327 39 conserved conserved JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 327 40 endosomal endosomal NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 327 41 protein protein NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 327 42 sorting sort VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 327 43 complex complex NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 327 44 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 327 45 ESCRT ESCRT NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 327 46 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 327 47 I I NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 328 1 The the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 328 2 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 328 3 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 328 4 conjugating conjugate VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 328 5 system system NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 328 6 : : : cord-260476-whfyczcj 328 7 Multiple multiple JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 328 8 roles role NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 328 9 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 328 10 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 328 11 replication replication NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 328 12 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 328 13 infection infection NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 328 14 Viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 328 15 avoidance avoidance NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 328 16 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 328 17 exploitation exploitation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 328 18 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 328 19 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 328 20 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 328 21 system system NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 328 22 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 328 23 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 328 24 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 328 25 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 328 26 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 328 27 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 328 28 like like JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 328 29 proteins protein NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 328 30 : : : cord-260476-whfyczcj 328 31 The the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 328 32 dialectic dialectic JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 328 33 interactions interaction NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 328 34 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 328 35 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 328 36 virus virus NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 328 37 with with IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 328 38 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 328 39 sophisticated sophisticated JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 328 40 network network NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 328 41 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 328 42 post post JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 328 43 - - JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 328 44 translational translational JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 328 45 modifications modification NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 329 1 Ubiquitin Ubiquitin NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 329 2 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 329 3 covalently covalently RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 329 4 attached attach VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 329 5 to to IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 329 6 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 329 7 p6Gag p6Gag NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 329 8 proteins protein NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 329 9 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 329 10 human human JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 329 11 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 329 12 virus virus NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 329 13 type type NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 329 14 1 1 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 329 15 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 329 16 simian simian JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 329 17 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 329 18 virus virus NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 329 19 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 329 20 to to IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 329 21 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 329 22 p12Gag p12Gag NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 329 23 protein protein NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 329 24 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 329 25 moloney moloney NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 329 26 murine murine NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 329 27 leukemia leukemia NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 329 28 virus virus NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 329 29 Cumulative cumulative JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 329 30 mutations mutation NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 329 31 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 329 32 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 329 33 acceptor acceptor NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 329 34 sites site NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 329 35 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 329 36 human human JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 329 37 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 329 38 virus virus NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 329 39 type type NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 329 40 1 1 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 329 41 gag gag NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 329 42 cause cause VBP cord-260476-whfyczcj 329 43 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 329 44 late late JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 329 45 budding budding NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 329 46 defect defect NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 330 1 Tsg101 Tsg101 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 330 2 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 330 3 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 330 4 vacuolar vacuolar NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 330 5 protein protein NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 330 6 sorting sort VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 330 7 pathway pathway NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 330 8 are be VBP cord-260476-whfyczcj 330 9 essential essential JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 330 10 for for IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 330 11 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 330 12 budding bud VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 330 13 Ubiquitination Ubiquitination NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 330 14 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 330 15 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 330 16 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 330 17 MuLV MuLV NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 331 1 Gag gag VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 331 2 A a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 331 3 non non JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 331 4 - - JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 331 5 proteolytic proteolytic JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 331 6 role role NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 331 7 for for IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 331 8 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 331 9 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 331 10 Tat tat NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 331 11 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 331 12 mediated mediate VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 331 13 transactivation transactivation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 331 14 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 331 15 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 331 16 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 331 17 promoter promoter NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 331 18 PJA2 PJA2 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 331 19 ubiquitinates ubiquitinate VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 331 20 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 331 21 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 331 22 Tat Tat NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 331 23 protein protein NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 331 24 with with IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 331 25 atypical atypical JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 331 26 chain chain NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 331 27 linkages linkage NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 331 28 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 331 29 activate activate VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 331 30 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 331 31 transcription transcription NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 332 1 TRIM32 TRIM32 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 332 2 senses sense NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 332 3 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 332 4 restricts restrict VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 332 5 influenza influenza NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 332 6 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 332 7 virus virus NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 332 8 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 332 9 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 332 10 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 332 11 PB1 pb1 NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 332 12 polymerase polymerase NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 333 1 The the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 333 2 TRIMendous trimendous JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 333 3 role role NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 333 4 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 333 5 TRIMs trim NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 333 6 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 333 7 virus virus NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 333 8 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 333 9 host host NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 333 10 interactions interaction NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 334 1 Proteasomal proteasomal JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 334 2 degradation degradation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 334 3 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 334 4 herpes herpes NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 334 5 simplex simplex NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 334 6 virus virus NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 334 7 capsids capsid VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 334 8 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 334 9 macrophages macrophages NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 334 10 releases release NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 334 11 DNA DNA NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 334 12 to to IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 334 13 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 334 14 cytosol cytosol NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 334 15 for for IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 334 16 recognition recognition NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 334 17 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 334 18 DNA dna NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 334 19 sensors sensor NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 335 1 Simian simian JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 335 2 TRIM5α TRIM5α NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 335 3 proteins protein NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 335 4 reduce reduce VBP cord-260476-whfyczcj 335 5 replication replication NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 335 6 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 335 7 herpes herpes NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 335 8 simplex simplex NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 335 9 virus virus NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 336 1 The the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 336 2 E6 E6 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 336 3 oncoprotein oncoprotein NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 336 4 encoded encode VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 336 5 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 336 6 human human JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 336 7 papillomavirus papillomavirus NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 336 8 types type NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 336 9 16 16 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 336 10 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 336 11 18 18 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 336 12 promotes promote VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 336 13 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 336 14 degradation degradation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 336 15 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 336 16 p53 p53 NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 337 1 The the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 337 2 HPV-16 HPV-16 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 337 3 E6 E6 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 337 4 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 337 5 E6-AP e6-ap JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 337 6 complex complex JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 337 7 functions function NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 337 8 as as IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 337 9 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 337 10 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 337 11 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 337 12 protein protein NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 337 13 ligase ligase NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 337 14 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 337 15 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 337 16 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 337 17 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 337 18 p53 p53 NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 337 19 Rotavirus Rotavirus NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 337 20 NSP1 NSP1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 337 21 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 337 22 NFκB NFκB NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 337 23 activation activation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 337 24 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 337 25 inducing induce VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 337 26 proteasome proteasome VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 337 27 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 337 28 dependent dependent JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 337 29 degradation degradation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 337 30 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 337 31 β β NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 337 32 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 337 33 TrCP TrCP NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 337 34 : : : cord-260476-whfyczcj 338 1 A a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 338 2 novel novel JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 338 3 mechanism mechanism NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 338 4 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 338 5 IFN IFN NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 338 6 antagonism antagonism NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 338 7 Putative putative JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 338 8 E3 E3 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 338 9 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 338 10 ligase ligase NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 338 11 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 338 12 human human JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 338 13 rotavirus rotavirus NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 338 14 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 338 15 NF nf NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 338 16 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 338 17 κB κb CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 338 18 activation activation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 338 19 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 338 20 using use VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 338 21 molecular molecular JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 338 22 mimicry mimicry NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 338 23 to to IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 338 24 Target Target NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 338 25 β β NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 338 26 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 338 27 TrCP TrCP NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 338 28 Downregulation Downregulation NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 338 29 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 338 30 major major JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 338 31 histocompatibility histocompatibility NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 338 32 complex complex JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 338 33 class class NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 339 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-260476-whfyczcj 339 2 molecules molecule NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 339 3 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 339 4 Kaposi Kaposi NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 339 5 's 's POS cord-260476-whfyczcj 339 6 sarcoma sarcoma NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 339 7 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 339 8 associated associate VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 339 9 herpesvirus herpesvirus NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 339 10 K3 K3 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 339 11 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 339 12 K5 K5 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 339 13 proteins protein NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 340 1 Kaposi Kaposi NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 340 2 's 's POS cord-260476-whfyczcj 340 3 sarcoma sarcoma NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 340 4 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 340 5 associated associate VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 340 6 herpesvirus herpesvirus NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 340 7 K3 K3 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 340 8 utilizes utilize VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 340 9 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 340 10 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 340 11 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 340 12 proteasome proteasome VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 340 13 system system NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 340 14 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 340 15 routing route VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 340 16 class class NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 340 17 major major JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 340 18 histocompatibility histocompatibility NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 340 19 complexes complex NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 340 20 to to IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 340 21 late late JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 340 22 endocytic endocytic JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 340 23 compartments compartment NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 340 24 Herpes Herpes NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 340 25 virus virus NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 340 26 induced induce VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 340 27 proteasome proteasome NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 340 28 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 340 29 dependent dependent JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 340 30 degradation degradation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 340 31 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 340 32 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 340 33 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 340 34 bodies body NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 340 35 - - , cord-260476-whfyczcj 340 36 associated associate VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 340 37 PML PML NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 340 38 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 340 39 Sp100 Sp100 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 340 40 proteins protein NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 340 41 PML PML NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 340 42 contributes contribute VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 340 43 to to IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 340 44 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 340 45 cellular cellular JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 340 46 mechanism mechanism NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 340 47 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 340 48 repression repression NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 340 49 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 340 50 herpes herpes NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 340 51 simplex simplex NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 340 52 virus virus NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 340 53 type type NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 340 54 1 1 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 340 55 infection infection NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 340 56 that that WDT cord-260476-whfyczcj 340 57 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 340 58 inactivated inactivate VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 340 59 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 340 60 ICP0 ICP0 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 340 61 Inhibitors Inhibitors NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 340 62 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 340 63 deubiquitinating deubiquitinating NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 340 64 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 340 65 block block VBP cord-260476-whfyczcj 340 66 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 340 67 replication replication NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 340 68 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 340 69 augment augment VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 340 70 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 340 71 presentation presentation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 340 72 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 340 73 Gag gag NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 340 74 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 340 75 derived derive VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 340 76 MHC MHC NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 340 77 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 340 78 I -PRON- PRP cord-260476-whfyczcj 340 79 epitopes epitope NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 341 1 Proteasome proteasome NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 341 2 inhibition inhibition NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 341 3 interferes interfere VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 341 4 with with IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 341 5 gag gag NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 341 6 polyprotein polyprotein JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 341 7 processing processing NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 341 8 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 341 9 release release NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 341 10 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 341 11 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 341 12 maturation maturation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 341 13 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 341 14 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 341 15 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 341 16 HIV-2 HIV-2 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 341 17 Retroviruses retrovirus NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 342 1 have have VBP cord-260476-whfyczcj 342 2 differing differ VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 342 3 requirements requirement NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 342 4 for for IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 342 5 proteasome proteasome JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 342 6 function function NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 342 7 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 342 8 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 342 9 budding budding NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 342 10 process process NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 343 1 Proteasome Proteasome NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 343 2 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 343 3 block block VBP cord-260476-whfyczcj 343 4 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 343 5 replication replication NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 343 6 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 343 7 affecting affect VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 343 8 both both DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 343 9 cellular cellular JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 343 10 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 343 11 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 343 12 targets target NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 343 13 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 343 14 : : : cord-260476-whfyczcj 344 1 Fifteen fifteen CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 344 2 proteins protein NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 344 3 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 344 4 an an DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 344 5 RNA RNA NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 344 6 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 344 7 replication replication NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 344 8 HIV HIV NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 344 9 interaction interaction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 344 10 with with IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 344 11 human human JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 344 12 host host NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 344 13 : : : cord-260476-whfyczcj 344 14 HIV-2 hiv-2 VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 344 15 as as IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 344 16 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 344 17 model model NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 344 18 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 344 19 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 344 20 less less RBR cord-260476-whfyczcj 344 21 virulent virulent JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 344 22 infection infection NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 344 23 On on IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 344 24 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 344 25 whereabouts whereabouts NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 344 26 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 344 27 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 344 28 cellular cellular JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 344 29 entry entry NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 344 30 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 344 31 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 344 32 fusion fusion NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 344 33 ports port NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 344 34 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 344 35 reverse reverse VBP cord-260476-whfyczcj 344 36 transcription transcription NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 344 37 HIV HIV NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 344 38 DNA DNA NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 344 39 integration integration NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 344 40 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 345 1 Cold Cold NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 345 2 Spring Spring NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 345 3 Harb Harb NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 345 4 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 345 5 assembly assembly NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 345 6 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 345 7 budding budding NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 345 8 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 345 9 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 345 10 maturation maturation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 345 11 . . . cord-260476-whfyczcj 346 1 Cold Cold NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 346 2 Spring Spring NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 346 3 Harb Harb NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 347 1 SERINC3 SERINC3 NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 347 2 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 347 3 SERINC5 serinc5 RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 347 4 restrict restrict VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 347 5 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 347 6 infectivity infectivity NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 347 7 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 347 8 are be VBP cord-260476-whfyczcj 347 9 counteracted counteract VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 347 10 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 347 11 Nef Nef NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 347 12 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 347 13 Nef Nef NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 347 14 promotes promote VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 347 15 infection infection NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 347 16 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 347 17 excluding exclude VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 347 18 SERINC5 serinc5 RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 347 19 from from IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 347 20 virion virion NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 347 21 incorporation incorporation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 347 22 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 347 23 proteins protein NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 347 24 incorporated incorporate VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 347 25 into into IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 347 26 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 347 27 virions virion NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 347 28 impair impair VBP cord-260476-whfyczcj 347 29 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 347 30 fusion fusion NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 347 31 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 347 32 spread spread VBD cord-260476-whfyczcj 347 33 The the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 347 34 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 347 35 proteins protein NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 348 1 inhibit inhibit VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 348 2 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 348 3 infection infection NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 349 1 The the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 349 2 V3 V3 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 349 3 loop loop NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 349 4 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 349 5 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 349 6 Env Env NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 349 7 determines determine VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 349 8 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 349 9 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 349 10 to to IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 349 11 IFITM3 IFITM3 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 349 12 impairment impairment NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 349 13 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 349 14 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 349 15 infectivity infectivity NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 349 16 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 349 17 proteins protein NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 349 18 are be VBP cord-260476-whfyczcj 349 19 incorporated incorporate VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 349 20 onto onto IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 349 21 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 349 22 virion virion NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 349 23 particles particle NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 349 24 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 349 25 negatively negatively RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 349 26 imprint imprint VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 349 27 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 349 28 infectivity infectivity NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 349 29 IFITM IFITM NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 349 30 proteins protein NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 349 31 restrict restrict VBP cord-260476-whfyczcj 349 32 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 349 33 infection infection NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 349 34 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 349 35 antagonizing antagonize VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 349 36 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 349 37 envelope envelope NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 349 38 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 349 39 Resistance resistance NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 349 40 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 349 41 transmitted transmit VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 349 42 founder founder NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 349 43 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 349 44 to to IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 350 1 IFITM ifitm NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 350 2 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 350 3 mediated mediate VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 350 4 restriction restriction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 350 5 RING ring NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 350 6 domain domain NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 350 7 mutations mutation NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 350 8 uncouple uncouple VBP cord-260476-whfyczcj 350 9 TRIM5α TRIM5α NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 350 10 restriction restriction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 350 11 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 350 12 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 350 13 from from IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 350 14 inhibition inhibition NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 350 15 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 350 16 reverse reverse JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 350 17 transcription transcription NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 350 18 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 350 19 acceleration acceleration NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 350 20 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 350 21 uncoating uncoate VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 350 22 Specific specific JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 350 23 recognition recognition NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 350 24 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 350 25 accelerated accelerated JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 350 26 uncoating uncoating NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 350 27 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 350 28 retroviral retroviral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 350 29 capsids capsid NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 350 30 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 350 31 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 350 32 TRIM5α TRIM5α NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 350 33 restriction restriction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 350 34 factor factor NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 350 35 The the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 350 36 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 350 37 body body NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 350 38 component component NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 351 1 TRIM5α TRIM5α NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 351 2 restricts restrict VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 351 3 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 351 4 infection infection NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 351 5 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 351 6 old old JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 351 7 world world NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 351 8 monkeys monkey NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 351 9 MX2 MX2 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 351 10 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 351 11 an an DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 351 12 interferon interferon NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 351 13 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 351 14 induced induce VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 351 15 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 351 16 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 351 17 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 351 18 infection infection NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 351 19 Human Human NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 351 20 MX2 MX2 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 352 1 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 352 2 an an DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 352 3 interferon interferon NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 352 4 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 352 5 induced induce VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 352 6 post post JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 352 7 - - JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 352 8 entry entry JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 352 9 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 352 10 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 352 11 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 352 12 infection infection NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 352 13 Restriction Restriction NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 352 14 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 352 15 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 353 1 requires require VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 353 2 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 353 3 N n CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 353 4 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 353 5 terminal terminal NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 353 6 region region NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 353 7 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 353 8 MxB MxB NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 353 9 as as IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 353 10 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 353 11 capsid capsid RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 353 12 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 353 13 binding bind VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 353 14 motif motif NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 353 15 but but CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 353 16 not not RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 353 17 as as IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 353 18 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 353 19 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 353 20 localization localization NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 353 21 signal signal NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 354 1 The the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 354 2 highly highly RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 354 3 polymorphic polymorphic JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 354 4 cyclophilin cyclophilin NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 354 5 A a NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 354 6 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 354 7 binding bind VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 354 8 loop loop NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 354 9 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 354 10 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 354 11 capsid capsid NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 354 12 modulates modulate VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 354 13 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 354 14 resistance resistance NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 354 15 to to IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 354 16 MxB MxB NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 354 17 Host Host NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 354 18 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 354 19 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 354 20 determinants determinant NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 354 21 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 354 22 Mx2 mx2 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 354 23 antiretroviral antiretroviral NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 354 24 activity activity NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 354 25 Host Host NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 354 26 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 354 27 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 354 28 determinants determinant NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 354 29 for for IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 354 30 MxB mxb JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 354 31 restriction restriction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 354 32 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 354 33 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 354 34 infection infection NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 354 35 SAMHD1 SAMHD1 NNPS cord-260476-whfyczcj 355 1 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 355 2 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 355 3 dendritic dendritic NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 355 4 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 355 5 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 355 6 myeloid myeloid JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 355 7 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 355 8 cell cell NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 355 9 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 355 10 specific specific JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 355 11 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 355 12 restriction restriction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 355 13 factor factor NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 355 14 counteracted counteract VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 355 15 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 355 16 Vpx Vpx NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 355 17 SAMHD1 SAMHD1 NNPS cord-260476-whfyczcj 355 18 restricts restrict VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 355 19 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 355 20 replication replication NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 355 21 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 355 22 human human JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 355 23 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 355 24 virus virus NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 355 25 type type NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 355 26 1 1 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 355 27 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 355 28 depleting deplete VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 355 29 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 355 30 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 355 31 pool pool NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 355 32 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 355 33 deoxynucleoside deoxynucleoside NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 355 34 triphosphates triphosphates NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 355 35 Isolation Isolation NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 355 36 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 355 37 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 355 38 human human JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 355 39 gene gene NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 355 40 that that WDT cord-260476-whfyczcj 355 41 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 355 42 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 355 43 infection infection NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 355 44 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 355 45 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 355 46 suppressed suppress VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 355 47 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 355 48 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 355 49 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 355 50 Vif Vif NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 355 51 protein protein NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 356 1 The the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 356 2 cytidine cytidine NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 356 3 deaminase deaminase NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 356 4 CEM15 CEM15 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 356 5 induces induce VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 356 6 hypermutation hypermutation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 356 7 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 356 8 newly newly RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 356 9 synthesized synthesize VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 356 10 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 356 11 DNA DNA NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 356 12 Broad Broad NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 356 13 antiretroviral antiretroviral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 356 14 defence defence NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 356 15 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 356 16 human human JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 356 17 APOBEC3 APOBEC3 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 356 18 G g NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 356 19 through through IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 356 20 lethal lethal JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 356 21 editing editing NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 356 22 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 356 23 nascent nascent JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 356 24 reverse reverse NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 356 25 transcripts transcript NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 356 26 Codon codon NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 356 27 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 356 28 usage usage NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 356 29 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 356 30 based base VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 356 31 inhibition inhibition NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 356 32 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 356 33 HIV HIV NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 356 34 protein protein NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 356 35 synthesis synthesis NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 356 36 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 356 37 human human JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 356 38 schlafen schlafen NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 356 39 11 11 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 356 40 Non non JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 356 41 - - JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 356 42 human human JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 356 43 primate primate NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 356 44 schlafen11 schlafen11 NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 356 45 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 356 46 production production NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 356 47 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 356 48 both both DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 356 49 host host NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 356 50 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 356 51 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 356 52 proteins protein NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 356 53 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 356 54 modulates modulate VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 356 55 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 356 56 tRNA tRNA NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 356 57 pool pool NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 356 58 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 356 59 improve improve VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 356 60 translation translation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 356 61 efficiency efficiency NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 356 62 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 356 63 Vpu Vpu NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 356 64 promotes promote VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 356 65 release release NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 356 66 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 356 67 prevents prevent VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 356 68 endocytosis endocytosis NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 356 69 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 356 70 nascent nascent JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 356 71 retrovirus retrovirus NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 356 72 particles particle NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 356 73 from from IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 356 74 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 356 75 plasma plasma NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 356 76 membrane membrane NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 357 1 Tetherin Tetherin NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 357 2 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 357 3 retrovirus retrovirus NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 357 4 release release NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 357 5 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 357 6 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 357 7 antagonized antagonize VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 357 8 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 358 1 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 358 2 Vpu Vpu NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 358 3 The the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 358 4 interferon interferon NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 358 5 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 358 6 induced induce VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 358 7 protein protein NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 358 8 BST-2 BST-2 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 358 9 restricts restrict VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 358 10 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 358 11 release release NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 358 12 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 358 13 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 358 14 downregulated downregulate VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 358 15 from from IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 358 16 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 358 17 cell cell NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 358 18 surface surface NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 358 19 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 358 20 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 358 21 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 358 22 Vpu Vpu NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 358 23 protein protein NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 358 24 MARCH8 march8 NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 358 25 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 358 26 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 358 27 infection infection NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 358 28 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 358 29 reducing reduce VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 358 30 virion virion NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 358 31 incorporation incorporation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 358 32 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 358 33 envelope envelope NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 358 34 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 359 1 The the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 359 2 antagonism antagonism NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 359 3 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 359 4 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 359 5 Nef Nef NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 359 6 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 359 7 SERINC5 serinc5 RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 359 8 particle particle NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 359 9 infectivity infectivity NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 359 10 restriction restriction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 359 11 involves involve VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 359 12 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 359 13 counteraction counteraction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 359 14 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 359 15 virion virion NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 359 16 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 359 17 associated associate VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 359 18 pools pool NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 359 19 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 359 20 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 359 21 restriction restriction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 359 22 factor factor NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 360 1 The the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 360 2 antiretroviral antiretroviral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 360 3 enzyme enzyme NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 360 4 APOBEC3 apobec3 NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 360 5 G g NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 360 6 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 360 7 degraded degrade VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 360 8 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 360 9 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 360 10 proteasome proteasome NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 360 11 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 360 12 response response NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 360 13 to to IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 360 14 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 360 15 Vif Vif NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 360 16 Transcriptional Transcriptional NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 360 17 regulation regulation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 360 18 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 360 19 APOBEC3 apobec3 DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 360 20 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 360 21 immunity immunity NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 360 22 through through IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 360 23 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 360 24 CBF CBF NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 360 25 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 360 26 β β NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 360 27 / / SYM cord-260476-whfyczcj 360 28 RUNX RUNX NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 360 29 axis axis NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 361 1 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 361 2 Vif Vif NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 361 3 blocks block VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 361 4 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 361 5 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 361 6 activity activity NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 361 7 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 361 8 APOBEC3 apobec3 DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 361 9 G g NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 361 10 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 361 11 impairing impair VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 361 12 both both CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 361 13 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 361 14 translation translation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 361 15 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 361 16 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 361 17 stability stability NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 362 1 Vpx Vpx NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 362 2 relieves relieve VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 362 3 inhibition inhibition NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 362 4 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 362 5 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 362 6 infection infection NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 362 7 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 362 8 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 362 9 mediated mediate VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 362 10 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 362 11 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 362 12 SAMHD1 SAMHD1 NNPS cord-260476-whfyczcj 362 13 protein protein NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 363 1 The the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 363 2 ability ability NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 363 3 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 363 4 primate primate JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 363 5 lentiviruses lentiviruse NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 363 6 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 363 7 degrade degrade VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 363 8 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 363 9 monocyte monocyte NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 363 10 restriction restriction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 363 11 factor factor NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 363 12 SAMHD1 SAMHD1 NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 363 13 preceded precede VBD cord-260476-whfyczcj 363 14 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 363 15 birth birth NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 363 16 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 363 17 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 363 18 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 363 19 accessory accessory NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 363 20 protein protein NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 363 21 Vpx Vpx NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 363 22 Vpu Vpu NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 363 23 binds bind VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 363 24 directly directly RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 363 25 to to IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 363 26 tetherin tetherin NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 363 27 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 363 28 displaces displace VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 363 29 it -PRON- PRP cord-260476-whfyczcj 363 30 from from IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 363 31 nascent nascent JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 363 32 virions virion NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 363 33 Early early IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 363 34 replication replication NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 363 35 block block NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 363 36 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 363 37 human human JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 363 38 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 363 39 virus virus NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 363 40 type type NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 363 41 1 1 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 363 42 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 363 43 monkey monkey NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 363 44 cells cell NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 363 45 Restriction Restriction NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 363 46 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 363 47 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 363 48 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 363 49 subtype subtype NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 363 50 B b NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 363 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 363 52 replication replication NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 363 53 at at IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 363 54 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 363 55 entry entry NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 363 56 step step NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 363 57 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 363 58 rhesus rhesus NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 363 59 macaque macaque NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 363 60 cells cell NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 363 61 Recruitment recruitment NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 363 62 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 363 63 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 363 64 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 363 65 proteasome proteasome NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 363 66 association association NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 363 67 with with IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 363 68 rhTRIM5α rhtrim5α JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 363 69 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 363 70 complexes complex NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 363 71 during during IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 363 72 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 363 73 infection infection NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 364 1 TRIM5α TRIM5α NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 364 2 associates associate NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 364 3 with with IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 364 4 proteasomal proteasomal JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 364 5 subunits subunit NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 364 6 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 364 7 cells cell NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 364 8 while while IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 364 9 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 364 10 complex complex NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 364 11 with with IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 365 1 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 365 2 virions virion NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 365 3 Proteasomal Proteasomal NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 365 4 degradation degradation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 365 5 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 365 6 TRIM5α TRIM5α NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 365 7 during during IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 365 8 retrovirus retrovirus NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 365 9 restriction restriction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 365 10 TRIM5α TRIM5α NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 365 11 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 365 12 mediated mediate VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 365 13 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 365 14 chain chain NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 365 15 conjugation conjugation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 365 16 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 365 17 required require VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 365 18 for for IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 365 19 inhibition inhibition NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 365 20 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 365 21 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 365 22 reverse reverse VBP cord-260476-whfyczcj 365 23 transcription transcription NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 365 24 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 365 25 capsid capsid NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 365 26 destabilization destabilization NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 365 27 Fates fate NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 365 28 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 365 29 retroviral retroviral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 365 30 core core NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 365 31 components component NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 365 32 during during IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 365 33 unrestricted unrestricted JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 365 34 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 365 35 TRIM5-restricted trim5-restricted JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 365 36 infection infection NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 365 37 Proteasome Proteasome NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 365 38 inhibition inhibition NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 366 1 reveals reveal VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 366 2 that that IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 366 3 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 366 4 functional functional JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 366 5 preintegration preintegration NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 366 6 complex complex JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 366 7 intermediate intermediate NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 366 8 can can MD cord-260476-whfyczcj 366 9 be be VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 366 10 generated generate VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 366 11 during during IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 366 12 restriction restriction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 366 13 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 366 14 diverse diverse JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 366 15 TRIM5 trim5 NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 366 16 proteins protein NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 367 1 an an DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 367 2 innate innate JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 367 3 immune immune JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 367 4 sensor sensor NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 367 5 for for IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 367 6 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 367 7 retrovirus retrovirus NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 367 8 capsid capsid NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 367 9 lattice lattice NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 367 10 RING ring NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 367 11 dimerization dimerization NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 367 12 links link VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 367 13 higher high JJR cord-260476-whfyczcj 367 14 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 367 15 order order NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 367 16 assembly assembly NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 367 17 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 367 18 TRIM5α TRIM5α NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 367 19 to to IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 367 20 synthesis synthesis NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 367 21 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 367 22 K63-linked K63-linked NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 367 23 polyubiquitin polyubiquitin NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 367 24 Inhibition Inhibition NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 367 25 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 367 26 MHC MHC NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 367 27 class class NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 367 28 II II NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 367 29 expression expression NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 367 30 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 367 31 immune immune JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 367 32 responses response NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 367 33 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 367 34 c c NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 367 35 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 367 36 MIR MIR NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 367 37 Ubiquitination Ubiquitination NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 367 38 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 367 39 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 367 40 membrane membrane NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 367 41 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 367 42 associated associate VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 367 43 RING ring NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 367 44 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 367 45 CH-8 ch-8 NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 368 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 368 2 MARCH-8 MARCH-8 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 368 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 368 4 ligase ligase NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 368 5 controls control VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 368 6 steady steady JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 368 7 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 368 8 state state NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 368 9 cell cell NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 368 10 surface surface NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 368 11 expression expression NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 368 12 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 368 13 tumor tumor NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 368 14 necrosis necrosis NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 368 15 factor factor NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 368 16 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 368 17 related relate VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 368 18 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 368 19 inducing induce VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 368 20 ligand ligand NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 368 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 368 22 TRAIL TRAIL NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 368 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 368 24 receptor receptor NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 368 25 1 1 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 369 1 The the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 369 2 E3 e3 NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 369 3 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 369 4 ligase ligase NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 369 5 MARCH8 MARCH8 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 369 6 negatively negatively RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 369 7 regulates regulate VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 369 8 IL-1β il-1β NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 369 9 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 369 10 induced induce VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 369 11 NF nf NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 369 12 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 369 13 κB κb CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 369 14 activation activation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 369 15 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 369 16 targeting target VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 369 17 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 369 18 IL1RAP il1rap NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 369 19 coreceptor coreceptor NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 369 20 for for IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 369 21 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 369 22 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 369 23 degradation degradation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 369 24 MARCH march NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 369 25 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 369 26 ligases ligase NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 370 1 alter alter VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 370 2 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 370 3 itinerary itinerary NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 370 4 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 370 5 clathrin clathrin NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 370 6 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 370 7 independent independent JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 370 8 cargo cargo NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 370 9 from from IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 370 10 recycling recycle VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 370 11 to to IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 370 12 degradation degradation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 370 13 Family Family NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 370 14 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 370 15 wide wide JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 370 16 comparative comparative JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 370 17 analysis analysis NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 370 18 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 370 19 cytidine cytidine NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 370 20 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 370 21 methylcytidine methylcytidine NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 370 22 deamination deamination NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 370 23 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 370 24 eleven eleven CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 370 25 human human JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 370 26 APOBEC APOBEC NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 370 27 proteins protein NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 371 1 APOBEC3F APOBEC3F NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 371 2 properties property NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 371 3 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 371 4 hypermutation hypermutation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 371 5 preferences preference NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 371 6 indicate indicate VBP cord-260476-whfyczcj 371 7 activity activity NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 371 8 against against IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 371 9 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 372 1 In in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 372 2 Vivo Vivo NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 372 3 DNA dna NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 372 4 deamination deamination NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 372 5 mediates mediate VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 372 6 innate innate JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 372 7 immunity immunity NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 372 8 to to IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 372 9 retroviral retroviral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 372 10 infection infection NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 372 11 Virion virion NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 372 12 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 372 13 associated associate VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 372 14 uracil uracil NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 372 15 DNA DNA NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 372 16 glycosylase-2 glycosylase-2 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 372 17 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 373 1 apurinic apurinic NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 373 2 / / SYM cord-260476-whfyczcj 373 3 apyrimidinic apyrimidinic NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 373 4 endonuclease endonuclease NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 373 5 are be VBP cord-260476-whfyczcj 373 6 involved involve VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 373 7 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 373 8 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 373 9 degradation degradation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 373 10 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 373 11 APOBEC3G APOBEC3G NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 373 12 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 373 13 edited edit VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 373 14 nascent nascent JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 373 15 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 373 16 DNA DNA NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 373 17 Induction Induction NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 373 18 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 373 19 APOBEC3 APOBEC3 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 374 1 G g NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 374 2 ubiquitination ubiquitination NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 374 3 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 374 4 degradation degradation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 374 5 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 374 6 an an DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 374 7 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 374 8 Vif Vif NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 374 9 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 374 10 Cul5-SCF Cul5-SCF NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 374 11 complex complex JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 374 12 A a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 374 13 zinc zinc NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 374 14 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 374 15 binding bind VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 374 16 region region NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 374 17 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 374 18 Vif Vif NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 374 19 binds bind VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 374 20 Cul5 Cul5 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 374 21 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 374 22 determines determine VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 374 23 cullin cullin NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 374 24 selection selection NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 374 25 Phosphorylation Phosphorylation NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 374 26 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 374 27 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 374 28 novel novel JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 374 29 SOCS SOCS NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 374 30 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 374 31 box box NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 374 32 regulates regulate VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 374 33 assembly assembly NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 374 34 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 374 35 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 374 36 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 374 37 Vif Vif NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 374 38 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 374 39 Cul5 Cul5 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 374 40 complex complex NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 374 41 that that WDT cord-260476-whfyczcj 374 42 promotes promote VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 374 43 APOBEC3 apobec3 DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 374 44 G g NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 374 45 degradation degradation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 375 1 The the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 375 2 HDAC6 HDAC6 NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 375 3 / / SYM cord-260476-whfyczcj 375 4 APOBEC3 apobec3 NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 375 5 G G NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 375 6 complex complex NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 375 7 regulates regulate VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 375 8 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 375 9 infectiveness infectiveness RBR cord-260476-whfyczcj 375 10 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 375 11 inducing induce VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 375 12 Vif Vif NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 375 13 autophagic autophagic NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 375 14 degradation degradation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 375 15 MDM2 MDM2 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 376 1 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 376 2 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 376 3 novel novel JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 376 4 E3 e3 NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 376 5 ligase ligase NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 376 6 for for IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 376 7 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 376 8 Vif Vif NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 376 9 Core Core NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 376 10 binding binding NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 376 11 factor factor NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 376 12 β β NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 376 13 protects protect VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 376 14 HIV HIV NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 376 15 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 376 16 type type NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 376 17 1 1 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 376 18 accessory accessory NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 376 19 protein protein NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 376 20 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 376 21 infectivity infectivity NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 376 22 factor factor NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 376 23 from from IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 376 24 MDM2-mediated mdm2-mediated JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 376 25 degradation degradation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 376 26 Vif Vif NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 376 27 hijacks hijack VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 376 28 CBF CBF NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 376 29 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 376 30 β β NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 376 31 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 376 32 degrade degrade VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 376 33 APOBEC3 apobec3 DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 376 34 G g NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 376 35 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 376 36 promote promote VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 376 37 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 376 38 infection infection NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 376 39 T t NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 376 40 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 376 41 cell cell NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 376 42 differentiation differentiation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 376 43 factor factor NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 376 44 CBF CBF NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 376 45 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 376 46 β β NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 376 47 regulates regulate VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 376 48 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 376 49 Vif Vif NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 376 50 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 376 51 mediated mediate VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 376 52 evasion evasion NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 376 53 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 376 54 host host NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 376 55 restriction restriction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 376 56 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 376 57 Vif Vif NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 376 58 binds bind VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 376 59 to to IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 376 60 APOBEC3 APOBEC3 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 376 61 G G NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 376 62 mRNA mrna NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 376 63 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 376 64 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 376 65 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 376 66 translation translation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 376 67 Translational translational JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 376 68 regulation regulation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 376 69 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 376 70 APOBEC3 APOBEC3 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 376 71 G g NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 376 72 mRNA mrna NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 376 73 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 376 74 Vif vif NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 377 1 requires require VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 377 2 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 377 3 5'UTR 5'utr CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 377 4 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 377 5 contributes contribute VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 377 6 to to IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 377 7 restoring restore VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 377 8 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 377 9 infectivity infectivity NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 377 10 Human Human NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 377 11 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 377 12 rhesus rhesu NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 377 13 APOBEC3D APOBEC3D NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 377 14 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 377 15 APOBEC3F APOBEC3F NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 377 16 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 377 17 APOBEC3 APOBEC3 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 377 18 G g NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 377 19 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 377 20 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 377 21 APOBEC3H apobec3h RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 377 22 demonstrate demonstrate VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 377 23 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 377 24 conserved conserve VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 377 25 capacity capacity NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 377 26 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 377 27 restrict restrict VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 377 28 Vif vif NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 377 29 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 377 30 deficient deficient JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 377 31 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 378 1 The the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 378 2 activity activity NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 378 3 spectrum spectrum NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 378 4 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 378 5 Vif Vif NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 378 6 from from IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 378 7 multiple multiple JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 378 8 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 378 9 subtypes subtype NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 378 10 against against IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 378 11 APOBEC3 APOBEC3 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 378 12 G G NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 378 13 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 378 14 APOBEC3F APOBEC3F NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 378 15 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 378 16 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 378 17 APOBEC3H APOBEC3H NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 378 18 Suppression suppression NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 378 19 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 378 20 APOBEC3-mediated APOBEC3-mediated NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 378 21 restriction restriction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 378 22 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 378 23 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 378 24 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 378 25 Vif Vif NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 378 26 Regulation Regulation NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 378 27 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 378 28 Apobec3F apobec3f NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 378 29 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 378 30 human human JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 378 31 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 378 32 virus virus NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 378 33 type type NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 378 34 1 1 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 378 35 Vif vif NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 378 36 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 378 37 Vif Vif NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 378 38 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 378 39 Cul5-ElonB Cul5-ElonB NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 378 40 / / SYM cord-260476-whfyczcj 378 41 C c NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 378 42 E3 e3 NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 378 43 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 378 44 ligase ligase NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 378 45 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 378 46 restriction restriction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 378 47 factor factor NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 379 1 SAMHD1 SAMHD1 NNPS cord-260476-whfyczcj 379 2 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 379 3 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 379 4 deoxynucleoside deoxynucleoside JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 379 5 triphosphate triphosphate NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 379 6 triphosphohydrolase triphosphohydrolase NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 379 7 Aicardi Aicardi NNPS cord-260476-whfyczcj 379 8 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 379 9 goutieres goutieres NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 379 10 syndrome syndrome NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 379 11 gene gene NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 379 12 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 379 13 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 379 14 restriction restriction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 379 15 factor factor NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 379 16 SAMHD1 SAMHD1 NNPS cord-260476-whfyczcj 380 1 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 380 2 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 380 3 dGTP dgtp NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 380 4 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 380 5 regulated regulate VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 380 6 deoxynucleotide deoxynucleotide NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 380 7 triphosphohydrolase triphosphohydrolase NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 380 8 Tight tight JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 380 9 interplay interplay NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 380 10 among among IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 380 11 SAMHD1 SAMHD1 NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 380 12 protein protein NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 380 13 level level NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 380 14 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 380 15 cellular cellular JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 380 16 dNTP dNTP NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 380 17 levels level NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 380 18 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 380 19 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 380 20 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 380 21 proviral proviral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 380 22 DNA dna NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 380 23 synthesis synthesis NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 380 24 kinetics kinetic NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 380 25 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 380 26 human human JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 380 27 primary primary JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 380 28 monocyte monocyte NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 380 29 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 380 30 derived derive VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 380 31 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 381 1 SAMHD1 SAMHD1 NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 381 2 restricts restrict VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 381 3 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 381 4 infection infection NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 381 5 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 381 6 resting rest VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 381 7 CD4(+ CD4(+ NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 381 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 382 1 T T NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 382 2 cells cell NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 383 1 The the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 383 2 human human JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 383 3 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 383 4 virus virus NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 383 5 type type NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 384 1 2 2 LS cord-260476-whfyczcj 384 2 Vpx Vpx NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 384 3 protein protein NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 384 4 usurps usurp VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 384 5 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 384 6 CUL4A cul4a NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 384 7 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 384 8 DDB1 ddb1 NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 384 9 DCAF1 dcaf1 NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 384 10 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 384 11 ligase ligase NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 384 12 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 384 13 overcome overcome VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 384 14 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 384 15 postentry postentry NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 384 16 block block NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 384 17 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 384 18 macrophage macrophage NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 384 19 infection infection NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 384 20 Role role NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 384 21 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 384 22 SAMHD1 SAMHD1 NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 384 23 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 384 24 localization localization NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 384 25 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 384 26 restriction restriction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 384 27 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 384 28 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 384 29 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 384 30 SIVmac SIVmac NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 385 1 The the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 385 2 Vpx Vpx NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 385 3 lentiviral lentiviral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 385 4 accessory accessory NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 385 5 protein protein NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 385 6 targets target NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 385 7 SAMHD1 SAMHD1 NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 385 8 for for IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 385 9 degradation degradation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 385 10 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 385 11 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 385 12 nucleus nucleus NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 385 13 DDB1 DDB1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 385 14 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 385 15 Cul4A cul4a XX cord-260476-whfyczcj 386 1 are be VBP cord-260476-whfyczcj 386 2 required require VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 386 3 for for IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 386 4 human human JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 386 5 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 386 6 virus virus NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 386 7 type type NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 386 8 1 1 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 386 9 Vpr Vpr NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 386 10 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 386 11 induced induce VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 386 12 G2 G2 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 386 13 arrest arrest NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 387 1 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 387 2 Vpr Vpr NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 387 3 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 387 4 mediated mediate VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 387 5 G2 G2 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 387 6 arrest arrest NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 387 7 involves involve VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 387 8 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 387 9 DDB1-CUL4AVPRBP DDB1-CUL4AVPRBP NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 387 10 E3 E3 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 387 11 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 387 12 ligase ligase NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 388 1 Premature premature JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 388 2 activation activation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 388 3 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 388 4 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 388 5 SLX4 SLX4 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 388 6 complex complex NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 388 7 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 388 8 Vpr Vpr NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 388 9 promotes promote VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 388 10 G2 G2 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 388 11 / / SYM cord-260476-whfyczcj 388 12 M M NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 388 13 arrest arrest NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 388 14 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 388 15 escape escape VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 388 16 from from IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 388 17 innate innate JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 388 18 immune immune JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 388 19 sensing sensing NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 388 20 SLX4-SLX1 SLX4-SLX1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 388 21 protein protein NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 388 22 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 388 23 independent independent JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 388 24 down down JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 388 25 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 388 26 regulation regulation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 388 27 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 388 28 MUS81-EME1 mus81-eme1 JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 388 29 protein protein NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 388 30 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 389 1 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 389 2 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 389 3 protein protein NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 389 4 R r NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 389 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 389 6 Vpr Vpr NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 389 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 389 8 Complex complex JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 389 9 evolutionary evolutionary JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 389 10 history history NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 389 11 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 389 12 primate primate JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 389 13 lentiviralvprgenes lentiviralvprgene NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 389 14 Evolutionary Evolutionary NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 389 15 toggling toggle VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 389 16 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 389 17 Vpx Vpx NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 389 18 / / SYM cord-260476-whfyczcj 389 19 Vpr Vpr NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 389 20 specificity specificity NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 389 21 results result NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 389 22 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 389 23 divergent divergent JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 389 24 recognition recognition NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 389 25 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 389 26 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 389 27 restriction restriction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 389 28 factor factor NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 390 1 SAMHD1 SAMHD1 NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 391 1 Cell cell NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 391 2 cycle cycle NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 391 3 control control NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 391 4 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 391 5 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 391 6 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 391 7 are be VBP cord-260476-whfyczcj 391 8 linked link VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 391 9 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 391 10 CDK6-dependent CDK6-dependent NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 391 11 CDK2 CDK2 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 391 12 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 391 13 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 391 14 SAMHD1 SAMHD1 NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 391 15 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 391 16 myeloid myeloid JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 391 17 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 391 18 lymphoid lymphoid JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 391 19 cells cell NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 391 20 CD81 CD81 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 391 21 association association NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 391 22 with with IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 391 23 SAMHD1 SAMHD1 NNPS cord-260476-whfyczcj 391 24 enhances enhance VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 391 25 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 391 26 reverse reverse NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 391 27 transcription transcription NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 391 28 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 391 29 increasing increase VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 391 30 dNTP dNTP NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 391 31 levels level NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 392 1 Cyclin Cyclin NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 392 2 L2 L2 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 392 3 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 392 4 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 392 5 critical critical JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 392 6 HIV HIV NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 392 7 dependency dependency NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 392 8 factor factor NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 392 9 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 392 10 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 392 11 that that WDT cord-260476-whfyczcj 392 12 controls control VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 392 13 SAMHD1 SAMHD1 VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 392 14 abundance abundance NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 393 1 Structural structural JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 393 2 basis basis NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 393 3 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 393 4 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 393 5 tethering tether VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 393 6 to to IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 393 7 membranes membrane NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 393 8 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 393 9 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 393 10 BST-2 BST-2 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 393 11 / / SYM cord-260476-whfyczcj 393 12 tetherin tetherin XX cord-260476-whfyczcj 393 13 ectodomain ectodomain NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 393 14 Mechanism Mechanism NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 393 15 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 393 16 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 393 17 virion virion NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 393 18 entrapment entrapment NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 393 19 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 393 20 tetherin tetherin NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 393 21 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 393 22 Vpu Vpu NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 393 23 protein protein NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 393 24 antagonizes antagonize VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 393 25 innate innate JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 393 26 restriction restriction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 393 27 factor factor NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 393 28 BST-2 BST-2 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 393 29 via via IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 394 1 lipid lipid NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 394 2 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 394 3 embedded embed VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 394 4 helix helix NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 394 5 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 394 6 helix helix NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 394 7 interactions interaction NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 394 8 Vpu Vpu NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 394 9 antagonizes antagonize VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 394 10 BST-2-mediated bst-2-mediate VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 394 11 restriction restriction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 394 12 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 394 13 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 394 14 release release VBP cord-260476-whfyczcj 394 15 via via IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 394 16 β β NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 394 17 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 394 18 TrCP trcp NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 394 19 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 394 20 endo endo NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 394 21 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 394 22 lysosomal lysosomal JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 394 23 trafficking trafficking NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 394 24 Antagonism antagonism NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 394 25 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 394 26 tetherin tetherin NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 394 27 restriction restriction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 394 28 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 394 29 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 394 30 release release NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 394 31 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 394 32 Vpu Vpu NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 394 33 involves involve VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 394 34 binding binding NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 394 35 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 394 36 sequestration sequestration NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 394 37 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 394 38 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 394 39 restriction restriction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 394 40 factor factor NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 394 41 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 394 42 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 394 43 perinuclear perinuclear JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 394 44 compartment compartment NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 394 45 Characterization characterization NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 394 46 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 394 47 E3 e3 NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 394 48 ligases ligase NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 394 49 involved involve VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 394 50 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 394 51 lysosomal lysosomal JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 394 52 sorting sorting NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 394 53 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 394 54 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 394 55 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 394 56 restriction restriction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 394 57 factor factor NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 395 1 BST2 BST2 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 396 1 A a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 396 2 novel novel JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 396 3 human human NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 396 4 WD WD NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 396 5 protein protein NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 396 6 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 396 7 h h NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 396 8 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 396 9 β β NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 396 10 TrCp TrCp NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 396 11 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 396 12 that that WDT cord-260476-whfyczcj 396 13 interacts interact VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 396 14 with with IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 396 15 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 396 16 Vpu Vpu NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 396 17 connects connect VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 396 18 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 396 19 to to IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 396 20 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 396 21 ER ER NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 396 22 degradation degradation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 396 23 pathway pathway NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 396 24 through through IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 396 25 an an DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 396 26 F F NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 396 27 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 396 28 box box NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 396 29 motif motif NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 397 1 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 397 2 accessory accessory NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 397 3 protein protein NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 397 4 Vpu Vpu NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 397 5 internalizes internalize VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 397 6 cell cell NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 397 7 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 397 8 surface surface NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 397 9 BST-2 BST-2 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 397 10 / / SYM cord-260476-whfyczcj 397 11 tetherin tetherin XX cord-260476-whfyczcj 397 12 through through IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 397 13 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 397 14 interactions interaction NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 397 15 leading lead VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 397 16 to to IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 397 17 lysosomes lysosomes NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 397 18 Vpu Vpu NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 397 19 directs direct VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 397 20 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 397 21 degradation degradation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 397 22 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 397 23 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 397 24 human human JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 397 25 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 397 26 virus virus NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 397 27 restriction restriction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 397 28 factor factor NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 397 29 BST-2 BST-2 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 397 30 / / SYM cord-260476-whfyczcj 397 31 Tetherin Tetherin NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 397 32 via via IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 397 33 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 397 34 { { -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 397 35 β}TrCP β}trcp NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 397 36 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 397 37 dependent dependent JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 397 38 mechanism mechanism NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 398 1 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 398 2 Vpu Vpu NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 398 3 neutralizes neutralize VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 398 4 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 398 5 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 398 6 factor factor NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 398 7 Tetherin Tetherin NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 398 8 / / SYM cord-260476-whfyczcj 398 9 BST-2 BST-2 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 398 10 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 398 11 binding bind VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 398 12 it -PRON- PRP cord-260476-whfyczcj 398 13 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 398 14 directing direct VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 398 15 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 398 16 β β NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 398 17 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 398 18 TrCP2-dependent TrCP2-dependent NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 398 19 degradation degradation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 398 20 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 398 21 Vpu Vpu NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 399 1 utilizes utilize VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 399 2 both both CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 399 3 cullin cullin NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 399 4 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 399 5 RING ring NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 399 6 ligase ligase NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 399 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 399 8 CRL CRL NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 399 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 399 10 dependent dependent JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 399 11 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 399 12 independent independent JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 399 13 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 399 14 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 399 15 downmodulate downmodulate VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 399 16 host host NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 399 17 proteins protein NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 399 18 Serine serine JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 399 19 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 399 20 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 399 21 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 399 22 Vpu Vpu NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 399 23 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 399 24 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-260476-whfyczcj 399 25 binding binding NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 399 26 to to IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 399 27 tetherin tetherin NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 399 28 regulates regulate VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 399 29 interaction interaction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 399 30 with with IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 399 31 clathrin clathrin NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 399 32 adaptors adaptor NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 399 33 β β NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 399 34 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 399 35 TrCP TrCP NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 399 36 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 399 37 dispensable dispensable JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 399 38 for for IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 399 39 Vpu Vpu NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 399 40 's 's POS cord-260476-whfyczcj 399 41 ability ability NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 399 42 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 399 43 overcome overcome VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 399 44 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 399 45 CD317 CD317 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 399 46 / / SYM cord-260476-whfyczcj 399 47 Tetherin tetherin NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 399 48 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 399 49 imposed impose VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 399 50 restriction restriction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 399 51 to to IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 399 52 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 399 53 release release VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 399 54 Berlioz Berlioz NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 399 55 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 399 56 Torrent Torrent NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 399 57 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 399 58 C. C. NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 399 59 LC3C LC3C NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 399 60 contributes contribute VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 399 61 to to IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 399 62 Vpu Vpu NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 399 63 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 399 64 mediated mediate VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 399 65 antagonism antagonism NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 399 66 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 399 67 BST2 BST2 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 399 68 / / SYM cord-260476-whfyczcj 399 69 Tetherin Tetherin NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 399 70 restriction restriction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 399 71 on on IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 399 72 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 399 73 release release VBP cord-260476-whfyczcj 399 74 through through IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 399 75 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 399 76 non non JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 399 77 - - JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 399 78 canonical canonical JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 399 79 autophagy autophagy NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 399 80 pathway pathway NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 399 81 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 399 82 Vpu Vpu NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 400 1 antagonizes antagonize VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 400 2 CD317 CD317 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 400 3 / / SYM cord-260476-whfyczcj 400 4 Tetherin Tetherin NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 400 5 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 400 6 adaptor adaptor NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 400 7 protein-1-mediated protein-1-mediated JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 400 8 exclusion exclusion NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 400 9 from from IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 400 10 virus virus NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 400 11 assembly assembly NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 400 12 sites site NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 400 13 Berlioz Berlioz NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 400 14 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 400 15 Torrent Torrent NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 400 16 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 400 17 C. C. NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 401 1 The the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 401 2 ESCRT-0 ESCRT-0 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 401 3 component component NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 401 4 HRS HRS NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 401 5 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 401 6 required require VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 401 7 for for IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 401 8 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 401 9 Vpu Vpu NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 401 10 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 401 11 mediated mediate VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 401 12 BST-2 BST-2 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 401 13 / / SYM cord-260476-whfyczcj 401 14 tetherin tetherin VBP cord-260476-whfyczcj 401 15 down down IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 401 16 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 401 17 regulation regulation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 401 18 Guanylate Guanylate NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 401 19 binding bind VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 401 20 protein protein NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 401 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 401 22 GBP GBP NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 401 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 401 24 5 5 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 401 25 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 401 26 an an DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 401 27 interferon interferon NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 401 28 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 401 29 inducible inducible JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 401 30 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 401 31 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 401 32 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 401 33 infectivity infectivity NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 401 34 Identification identification NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 401 35 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 401 36 potential potential JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 401 37 HIV HIV NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 401 38 restriction restriction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 401 39 factors factor NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 401 40 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 401 41 combining combine VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 401 42 evolutionary evolutionary JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 401 43 genomic genomic JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 401 44 signatures signature NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 401 45 with with IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 401 46 functional functional JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 401 47 analyses analysis NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 401 48 Regulation regulation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 401 49 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 401 50 virus virus NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 401 51 release release NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 401 52 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 401 53 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 401 54 macrophage macrophage NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 401 55 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 401 56 tropic tropic NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 401 57 human human JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 401 58 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 401 59 virus virus NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 401 60 type type NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 401 61 1 1 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 401 62 AD8 AD8 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 401 63 isolate isolate NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 401 64 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 401 65 redundant redundant JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 401 66 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 401 67 can can MD cord-260476-whfyczcj 401 68 be be VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 401 69 controlled control VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 401 70 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 401 71 either either DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 401 72 Vpu Vpu NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 401 73 or or CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 401 74 Env Env NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 401 75 The the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 401 76 envelope envelope NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 401 77 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 401 78 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 401 79 human human JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 401 80 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 401 81 virus virus NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 401 82 type type NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 401 83 2 2 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 401 84 enhances enhance VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 401 85 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 401 86 particle particle NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 401 87 release release NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 401 88 : : : cord-260476-whfyczcj 401 89 A a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 401 90 Vpu Vpu NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 401 91 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 401 92 like like JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 401 93 factor factor NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 401 94 ? ? . cord-260476-whfyczcj 402 1 The the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 402 2 human human JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 402 3 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 402 4 virus virus NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 402 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 402 6 HIV HIV NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 402 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 402 8 type type NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 402 9 2 2 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 402 10 envelope envelope NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 402 11 protein protein NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 402 12 is be VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 402 13 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 402 14 functional functional JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 402 15 complement complement NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 402 16 to to IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 402 17 HIV HIV NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 402 18 type type NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 402 19 1 1 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 402 20 Vpu Vpu NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 402 21 that that WDT cord-260476-whfyczcj 402 22 enhances enhance VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 402 23 particle particle NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 402 24 release release NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 402 25 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 402 26 heterologous heterologous JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 402 27 retroviruses retrovirus NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 402 28 Nef Nef NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 402 29 proteins protein NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 402 30 from from IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 402 31 simian simian JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 402 32 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 402 33 viruses virus NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 402 34 are be VBP cord-260476-whfyczcj 402 35 tetherin tetherin VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 402 36 antagonists antagonist NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 402 37 Species species NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 402 38 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 402 39 specific specific JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 402 40 activity activity NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 402 41 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 402 42 SIV SIV NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 402 43 Nef Nef NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 402 44 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 402 45 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 402 46 Vpu Vpu NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 402 47 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 402 48 overcoming overcome VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 402 49 restriction restriction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 402 50 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 402 51 tetherin tetherin NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 402 52 / / SYM cord-260476-whfyczcj 402 53 BST2 BST2 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 403 1 The the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 403 2 evolution evolution NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 403 3 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 403 4 pandemic pandemic NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 403 5 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 403 6 non non JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 403 7 - - JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 403 8 pandemic pandemic JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 403 9 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 403 10 strains strain NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 403 11 has have VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 403 12 been be VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 403 13 driven drive VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 403 14 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 403 15 Tetherin Tetherin NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 403 16 antagonism antagonism NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 403 17 Human human JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 403 18 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 403 19 virus virus NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 403 20 type type NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 1 1 1 LS cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 2 Vpu Vpu NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 3 protein protein NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 4 induces induce VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 5 rapid rapid JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 6 degradation degradation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 7 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 8 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 9 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 10 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 11 degradation degradation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 12 induced induce VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 13 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 14 human human JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 15 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 16 virus virus NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 17 type type NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 18 1 1 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 19 Vpu Vpu NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 20 protein protein NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 21 requires require VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 22 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 23 function function NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 24 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 25 proteasomes proteasomes NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 26 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 27 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 28 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 29 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 30 conjugating conjugate VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 31 pathway pathway NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 32 Requirements requirement NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 33 for for IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 34 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 35 selective selective JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 36 degradation degradation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 37 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 38 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 39 receptor receptor NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 40 molecules molecule NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 41 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 42 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 43 human human JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 44 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 45 virus virus NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 46 type type NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 47 1 1 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 48 Vpu Vpu NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 49 protein protein NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 50 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 51 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 52 endoplasmic endoplasmic NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 53 reticulum reticulum NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 54 Multilayered multilayered JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 55 mechanism mechanism NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 56 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 57 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 58 downregulation downregulation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 59 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 60 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 61 Vpu Vpu NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 62 involving involve VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 63 distinct distinct JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 64 ER ER NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 65 retention retention NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 66 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 67 ERAD ERAD NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 68 targeting target VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 69 steps step NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 70 Transmembrane Transmembrane NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 71 domain domain NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 72 determinants determinant NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 73 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 74 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 75 downregulation downregulation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 76 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 77 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 78 Vpu Vpu NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 79 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 80 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 81 BST-2 BST-2 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 82 / / SYM cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 83 tetherin tetherin NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 84 proteins protein NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 85 retro retro JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 86 - - : cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 87 translocate translocate VBP cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 88 from from IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 89 endoplasmic endoplasmic NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 90 reticulum reticulum NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 91 to to IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 92 cytosol cytosol NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 93 as as IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 94 partially partially RB cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 95 folded fold VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 96 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 97 multimeric multimeric JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 98 molecules molecule NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 99 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 100 Vpu Vpu NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 101 downmodulates downmodulate VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 102 ICAM-1 icam-1 NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 103 expression expression NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 104 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 105 resulting result VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 106 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 107 decreased decrease VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 108 killing killing NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 109 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 110 infected infected JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 111 CD4(+ cd4(+ CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 404 112 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 405 1 T t NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 405 2 cells cell NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 405 3 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 405 4 NK NK NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 405 5 cells cell NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 405 6 Cell cell NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 405 7 surface surface NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 405 8 proteomic proteomic JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 405 9 map map NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 405 10 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 405 11 HIV HIV NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 405 12 infection infection NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 405 13 reveals reveal VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 405 14 antagonism antagonism NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 405 15 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 405 16 amino amino NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 405 17 acid acid NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 405 18 metabolism metabolism NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 405 19 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 405 20 Vpu Vpu NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 405 21 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 405 22 Nef Nef NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 405 23 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 405 24 Vpr Vpr NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 405 25 loads load VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 405 26 uracil uracil NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 405 27 DNA DNA NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 405 28 glycosylase-2 glycosylase-2 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 405 29 onto onto IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 405 30 DCAF1 dcaf1 NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 405 31 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 405 32 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 405 33 substrate substrate NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 405 34 recognition recognition NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 405 35 subunit subunit NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 405 36 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 405 37 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 405 38 cullin cullin NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 405 39 4A 4a NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 405 40 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 405 41 ring ring NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 405 42 E3 e3 NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 405 43 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 405 44 ligase ligase NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 405 45 for for IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 405 46 proteasome proteasome NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 405 47 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 405 48 dependent dependent JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 405 49 degradation degradation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 406 1 The the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 406 2 DDB1-DCAF1-Vpr DDB1-DCAF1-Vpr NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 406 3 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 406 4 UNG2 ung2 JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 406 5 crystal crystal NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 406 6 structure structure NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 406 7 reveals reveal VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 406 8 how how WRB cord-260476-whfyczcj 406 9 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 406 10 Vpr Vpr NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 406 11 steers steer VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 406 12 human human JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 406 13 UNG2 UNG2 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 406 14 toward toward IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 406 15 destruction destruction NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 406 16 Human human JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 406 17 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 406 18 virus virus NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 406 19 type type NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 406 20 1 1 CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 406 21 Vpr Vpr NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 406 22 induces induce VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 406 23 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 406 24 degradation degradation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 406 25 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 406 26 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 406 27 UNG ung NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 406 28 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 407 1 SMUG smug JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 407 2 uracil uracil NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 407 3 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 407 4 DNA dna NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 407 5 glycosylases glycosylase NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 408 1 The the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 408 2 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 408 3 accessory accessory NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 408 4 protein protein NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 408 5 Vpr Vpr NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 408 6 induces induce VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 408 7 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 408 8 degradation degradation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 408 9 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 408 10 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 408 11 anti anti JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 408 12 - - NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 408 13 HIV-1 hiv-1 JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 408 14 agent agent NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 408 15 APOBEC3 apobec3 DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 408 16 G g NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 408 17 through through IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 408 18 a a DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 408 19 VprBP vprbp NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 408 20 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 408 21 mediated mediate VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 408 22 proteasomal proteasomal JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 408 23 pathway pathway NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 409 1 The the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 409 2 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 409 3 protein protein NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 409 4 Vpr Vpr NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 409 5 targets target VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 409 6 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 409 7 endoribonuclease endoribonuclease NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 409 8 Dicer Dicer NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 409 9 for for IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 409 10 proteasomal proteasomal JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 409 11 degradation degradation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 409 12 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 409 13 boost boost VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 409 14 macrophage macrophage NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 409 15 infection infection NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 410 1 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 410 2 Vpr Vpr NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 410 3 degrades degrade VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 410 4 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 410 5 HLTF hltf NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 410 6 DNA dna NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 410 7 translocase translocase NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 410 8 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 410 9 T t NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 410 10 cells cell NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 410 11 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 410 12 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 410 13 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 410 14 Vpr Vpr NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 410 15 protein protein NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 410 16 Enhances enhance VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 410 17 proteasomal proteasomal JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 410 18 degradation degradation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 410 19 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 410 20 MCM10 MCM10 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 410 21 DNA dna NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 410 22 replication replication NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 410 23 factor factor NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 410 24 through through IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 410 25 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 410 26 Cul4-DDB1[VprBP cul4-ddb1[vprbp CD cord-260476-whfyczcj 410 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 410 28 E3 e3 NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 410 29 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 410 30 ligase ligase NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 410 31 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 410 32 induce induce VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 410 33 G2 G2 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 410 34 / / SYM cord-260476-whfyczcj 410 35 M M NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 410 36 cell cell NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 410 37 cycle cycle NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 410 38 arrest arrest NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 411 1 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 411 2 Vpr Vpr NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 411 3 induces induce VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 411 4 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 411 5 degradation degradation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 411 6 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 411 7 ZIP zip NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 411 8 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 411 9 sZIP szip NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 411 10 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 411 11 adaptors adaptor NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 411 12 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 411 13 the the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 411 14 NuRD NuRD NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 411 15 chromatin chromatin NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 411 16 remodeling remodeling NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 411 17 complex complex NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 411 18 , , , cord-260476-whfyczcj 411 19 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 411 20 hijacking hijack VBG cord-260476-whfyczcj 411 21 DCAF1/ DCAF1/ NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 412 1 VprBP VprBP NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 413 1 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 413 2 Vpr Vpr NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 413 3 protein protein NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 413 4 induces induce VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 413 5 proteasomal proteasomal JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 413 6 degradation degradation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 413 7 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 413 8 chromatin chromatin NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 413 9 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 413 10 associated associate VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 413 11 class class NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 413 12 I -PRON- PRP cord-260476-whfyczcj 413 13 HDACs hdac VBZ cord-260476-whfyczcj 413 14 to to TO cord-260476-whfyczcj 413 15 overcome overcome VB cord-260476-whfyczcj 413 16 latent latent JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 413 17 infection infection NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 413 18 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 413 19 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 413 20 The the DT cord-260476-whfyczcj 413 21 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 413 22 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 413 23 proteasome proteasome VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 413 24 system system NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 413 25 in in IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 413 26 HIV HIV NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 413 27 replication replication NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 413 28 : : : cord-260476-whfyczcj 413 29 Potential potential JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 413 30 targets target NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 413 31 for for IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 413 32 antiretroviral antiretroviral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 413 33 therapy therapy NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 413 34 Inhibition Inhibition NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 413 35 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 413 36 Vpx Vpx NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 413 37 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 413 38 mediated mediate VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 413 39 SAMHD1 SAMHD1 NNS cord-260476-whfyczcj 413 40 and and CC cord-260476-whfyczcj 413 41 Vpr Vpr NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 413 42 - - HYPH cord-260476-whfyczcj 413 43 mediated mediate VBN cord-260476-whfyczcj 413 44 host host NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 413 45 helicase helicase NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 413 46 transcription transcription NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 413 47 factor factor NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 413 48 degradation degradation NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 413 49 by by IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 413 50 selective selective JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 413 51 disruption disruption NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 413 52 of of IN cord-260476-whfyczcj 413 53 viral viral JJ cord-260476-whfyczcj 413 54 CRL4 CRL4 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 413 55 ( ( -LRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 413 56 DCAF1 DCAF1 NNP cord-260476-whfyczcj 413 57 ) ) -RRB- cord-260476-whfyczcj 413 58 E3 e3 NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 413 59 ubiquitin ubiquitin NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 413 60 ligase ligase NN cord-260476-whfyczcj 413 61 assembly assembly NN