id sid tid token lemma pos cord-032504-tmohg1mj 1 1 key key JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 1 2 : : : cord-032504-tmohg1mj 1 3 cord-032504-tmohg1mj cord-032504-tmohg1mj CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 1 4 authors author NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 1 5 : : : cord-032504-tmohg1mj 1 6 Auld Auld NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 1 7 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 1 8 Sara Sara NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 1 9 C. C. NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 1 10 ; ; : cord-032504-tmohg1mj 2 1 Staitieh Staitieh NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 2 2 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 2 3 Bashar Bashar NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 2 4 S. S. NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 2 5 title title NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 2 6 : : : cord-032504-tmohg1mj 2 7 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 2 8 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 2 9 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 2 10 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 2 11 “ " `` cord-032504-tmohg1mj 2 12 set set NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 2 13 point point NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 2 14 ” " '' cord-032504-tmohg1mj 2 15 : : : cord-032504-tmohg1mj 3 1 how how WRB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 3 2 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 3 3 impairs impair VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 3 4 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 3 5 macrophage macrophage NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 3 6 responses response NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 3 7 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 3 8 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 3 9 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 3 10 sets set VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 3 11 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 3 12 stage stage NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 3 13 for for IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 3 14 progressive progressive JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 3 15 disease disease NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 3 16 date date NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 4 1 : : : cord-032504-tmohg1mj 4 2 2020 2020 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 4 3 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 4 4 09 09 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 4 5 - - SYM cord-032504-tmohg1mj 4 6 23 23 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 4 7 journal journal NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 4 8 : : : cord-032504-tmohg1mj 5 1 Retrovirology Retrovirology NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 5 2 DOI DOI NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 5 3 : : : cord-032504-tmohg1mj 5 4 10.1186 10.1186 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 5 5 / / SYM cord-032504-tmohg1mj 5 6 s12977 s12977 NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 6 1 -020 -020 NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 6 2 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 6 3 00540 00540 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 6 4 - - SYM cord-032504-tmohg1mj 6 5 2 2 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 6 6 sha sha NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 6 7 : : : cord-032504-tmohg1mj 6 8 28e4f0d5b1508bec5283f97801129de71eb03adf 28e4f0d5b1508bec5283f97801129de71eb03adf NFP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 6 9 doc_id doc_id CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 6 10 : : : cord-032504-tmohg1mj 6 11 32504 32504 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 6 12 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 6 13 : : : cord-032504-tmohg1mj 6 14 tmohg1mj tmohg1mj NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 7 1 As as IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 7 2 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 7 3 has have VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 7 4 fueled fuel VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 7 5 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 7 6 global global JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 7 7 resurgence resurgence NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 7 8 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 7 9 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 7 10 over over IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 7 11 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 7 12 last last JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 7 13 several several JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 7 14 decades decade NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 7 15 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 7 16 there there EX cord-032504-tmohg1mj 7 17 is be VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 7 18 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 7 19 growing grow VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 7 20 awareness awareness NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 7 21 that that WDT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 7 22 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 7 23 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 7 24 mediated mediate VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 7 25 impairments impairment NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 7 26 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 7 27 both both DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 7 28 innate innate JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 7 29 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 7 30 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 7 31 immunity immunity NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 7 32 contribute contribute VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 7 33 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 7 34 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 7 35 heightened heightened JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 7 36 risk risk NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 7 37 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 7 38 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 7 39 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 7 40 people people NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 7 41 with with IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 7 42 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 7 43 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 8 1 Since since IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 8 2 early early JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 8 3 immune immune JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 8 4 responses response NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 8 5 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 8 6 Mycobacterium Mycobacterium NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 8 7 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 8 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 8 9 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 8 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 8 11 set set VBD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 8 12 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 8 13 stage stage NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 8 14 for for IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 8 15 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 8 16 control control NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 8 17 or or CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 8 18 progression progression NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 8 19 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 8 20 active active JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 8 21 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 8 22 disease disease NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 8 23 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 8 24 early early JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 8 25 host host NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 8 26 – – : cord-032504-tmohg1mj 8 27 pathogen pathogen NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 8 28 interactions interaction NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 8 29 following follow VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 8 30 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 8 31 infection infection NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 8 32 can can MD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 8 33 be be VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 8 34 thought think VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 8 35 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 8 36 as as IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 8 37 establishing establish VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 8 38 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 8 39 mycobacterial mycobacterial NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 8 40 “ " `` cord-032504-tmohg1mj 8 41 set set NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 8 42 point point NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 8 43 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 8 44 ” " '' cord-032504-tmohg1mj 8 45 which which WDT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 8 46 we -PRON- PRP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 8 47 define define VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 8 48 as as IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 8 49 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 8 50 mycobacterial mycobacterial JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 8 51 burden burden NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 8 52 at at IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 8 53 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 8 54 point point NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 8 55 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 8 56 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 8 57 immune immune JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 8 58 activation activation NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 8 59 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 9 1 This this DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 9 2 early early JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 9 3 immune immune JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 9 4 response response NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 9 5 is be VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 9 6 impaired impair VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 9 7 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 9 8 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 9 9 context context NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 9 10 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 9 11 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 9 12 coinfection coinfection NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 9 13 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 9 14 allowing allow VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 9 15 for for IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 9 16 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 9 17 higher high JJR cord-032504-tmohg1mj 9 18 mycobacterial mycobacterial NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 9 19 set set NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 9 20 point point NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 9 21 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 9 22 greater great JJR cord-032504-tmohg1mj 9 23 likelihood likelihood NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 9 24 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 9 25 progression progression NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 9 26 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 9 27 active active JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 9 28 disease disease NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 9 29 with with IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 9 30 greater great JJR cord-032504-tmohg1mj 9 31 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 9 32 burden burden NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 9 33 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 10 1 Alveolar alveolar NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 10 2 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 10 3 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 10 4 as as IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 10 5 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 10 6 first first JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 10 7 cells cell NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 10 8 to to TO cord-032504-tmohg1mj 10 9 encounter encounter VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 10 10 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 10 11 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 10 12 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 10 13 lungs lung NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 10 14 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 10 15 play play VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 10 16 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 10 17 critical critical JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 10 18 role role NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 10 19 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 10 20 containing contain VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 10 21 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 10 22 growth growth NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 10 23 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 10 24 establishing establish VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 10 25 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 10 26 mycobacterial mycobacterial NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 10 27 set set NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 10 28 point point NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 10 29 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 11 1 However however RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 11 2 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 11 3 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 11 4 number number NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 11 5 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 11 6 key key JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 11 7 macrophage macrophage NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 11 8 functions function NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 11 9 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 11 10 ranging range VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 11 11 from from IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 11 12 pathogen pathogen NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 11 13 recognition recognition NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 11 14 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 11 15 uptake uptake NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 11 16 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 11 17 phagocytosis phagocytosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 11 18 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 11 19 microbial microbial JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 11 20 killing killing NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 11 21 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 11 22 are be VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 11 23 blunted blunt VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 11 24 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 11 25 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 11 26 coinfection coinfection NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 11 27 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 12 1 To to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 12 2 date date NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 12 3 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 12 4 research research NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 12 5 evaluating evaluate VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 12 6 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 12 7 effects effect NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 12 8 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 12 9 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 12 10 on on IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 12 11 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 12 12 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 12 13 macrophage macrophage NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 12 14 response response NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 12 15 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 12 16 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 12 17 has have VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 12 18 been be VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 12 19 relatively relatively RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 12 20 limited limit VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 12 21 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 12 22 particularly particularly RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 12 23 with with IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 12 24 regard regard NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 12 25 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 12 26 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 12 27 critical critical JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 12 28 early early JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 12 29 events event NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 12 30 that that WDT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 12 31 help help VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 12 32 to to TO cord-032504-tmohg1mj 12 33 dictate dictate VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 12 34 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 12 35 mycobacterial mycobacterial NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 12 36 set set NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 12 37 point point NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 12 38 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 13 1 A a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 13 2 greater great JJR cord-032504-tmohg1mj 13 3 understanding understanding NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 13 4 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 13 5 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 13 6 macrophage macrophage NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 13 7 functions function NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 13 8 impacted impact VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 13 9 by by IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 13 10 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 13 11 coinfection coinfection NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 13 12 will will MD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 13 13 improve improve VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 13 14 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 13 15 understanding understanding NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 13 16 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 13 17 protective protective JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 13 18 immunity immunity NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 13 19 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 13 20 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 13 21 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 13 22 may may MD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 13 23 reveal reveal VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 13 24 novel novel JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 13 25 pathways pathway NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 13 26 amenable amenable JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 13 27 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 13 28 intervention intervention NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 13 29 to to TO cord-032504-tmohg1mj 13 30 improve improve VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 13 31 both both DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 13 32 early early JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 13 33 immune immune JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 13 34 control control NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 13 35 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 13 36 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 13 37 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 13 38 clinical clinical JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 13 39 outcomes outcome NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 13 40 for for IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 13 41 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 13 42 millions million NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 13 43 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 13 44 people people NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 13 45 worldwide worldwide RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 13 46 infected infect VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 13 47 with with IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 13 48 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 13 49 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 14 1 Although although IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 14 2 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 14 3 incidence incidence NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 14 4 declined decline VBD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 14 5 worldwide worldwide RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 14 6 over over IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 14 7 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 14 8 course course NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 14 9 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 14 10 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 14 11 20 20 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 14 12 th th XX cord-032504-tmohg1mj 14 13 century century NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 14 14 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 14 15 1 1 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 14 16 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 14 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 14 18 2 2 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 14 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 14 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 14 21 3 3 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 14 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 14 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 14 24 4 4 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 14 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 14 26 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 14 27 these these DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 14 28 gains gain NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 14 29 were be VBD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 14 30 quickly quickly RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 14 31 reversed reverse VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 14 32 with with IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 14 33 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 14 34 onset onset NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 14 35 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 14 36 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 14 37 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 14 38 epidemic epidemic NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 14 39 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 14 40 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 14 41 1980s 1980 NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 14 42 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 14 43 5 5 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 14 44 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 14 45 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 15 1 Tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 15 2 is be VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 15 3 now now RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 15 4 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 15 5 leading lead VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 15 6 global global JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 15 7 killer killer NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 15 8 among among IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 15 9 infectious infectious JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 15 10 diseases disease NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 15 11 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 15 12 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 15 13 leading leading JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 15 14 cause cause NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 15 15 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 15 16 death death NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 15 17 among among IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 15 18 people people NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 15 19 with with IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 15 20 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 15 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 15 22 6 6 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 15 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 15 24 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 16 1 The the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 16 2 profound profound JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 16 3 T t NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 16 4 cell cell NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 16 5 depletion depletion NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 16 6 induced induce VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 16 7 by by IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 16 8 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 16 9 has have VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 16 10 long long RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 16 11 been be VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 16 12 recognized recognize VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 16 13 as as IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 16 14 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 16 15 significant significant JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 16 16 driver driver NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 16 17 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 16 18 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 16 19 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 16 20 epidemic epidemic NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 16 21 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 16 22 people people NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 16 23 with with IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 16 24 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 16 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 16 26 7 7 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 16 27 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 16 28 8 8 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 16 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 16 30 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 17 1 However however RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 17 2 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 17 3 there there EX cord-032504-tmohg1mj 17 4 is be VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 17 5 growing grow VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 17 6 awareness awareness NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 17 7 that that WDT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 17 8 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 17 9 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 17 10 mediated mediate VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 17 11 impairments impairment NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 17 12 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 17 13 innate innate JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 17 14 immunity immunity NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 17 15 also also RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 17 16 contribute contribute VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 17 17 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 17 18 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 17 19 increased increase VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 17 20 risk risk NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 17 21 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 17 22 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 17 23 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 17 24 this this DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 17 25 vulnerable vulnerable JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 17 26 population population NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 17 27 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 18 1 These these DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 18 2 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 18 3 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 18 4 mediated mediate VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 18 5 impairments impairment NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 18 6 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 18 7 innate innate JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 18 8 immunity immunity NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 18 9 are be VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 18 10 particularly particularly RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 18 11 relevant relevant JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 18 12 early early RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 18 13 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 18 14 Mycobacterium Mycobacterium NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 18 15 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 18 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 18 17 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 18 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 18 19 infection infection NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 18 20 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 18 21 prior prior RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 18 22 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 18 23 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 18 24 onset onset NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 18 25 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 18 26 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 18 27 immune immune JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 18 28 responses response NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 18 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 18 30 9 9 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 18 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 18 32 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 18 33 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 18 34 by by IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 18 35 impairing impair VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 18 36 early early JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 18 37 control control NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 18 38 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 18 39 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 18 40 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 18 41 set set VBD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 18 42 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 18 43 stage stage NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 18 44 for for IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 18 45 accelerated accelerated JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 18 46 progression progression NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 18 47 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 18 48 active active JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 18 49 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 18 50 disease disease NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 18 51 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 19 1 The the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 19 2 pattern pattern NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 19 3 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 19 4 early early JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 19 5 immune immune JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 19 6 control control NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 19 7 setting set VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 19 8 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 19 9 stage stage NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 19 10 for for IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 19 11 longer long JJR cord-032504-tmohg1mj 19 12 term term NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 19 13 control control NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 19 14 - - : cord-032504-tmohg1mj 19 15 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 19 16 clinically clinically RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 19 17 meaningful meaningful JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 19 18 endpoints endpoint NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 19 19 - - : cord-032504-tmohg1mj 19 20 parallels parallel VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 19 21 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 19 22 understanding understanding NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 19 23 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 19 24 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 19 25 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 19 26 set set NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 19 27 point point NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 19 28 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 20 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 20 2 was be VBD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 20 3 first first RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 20 4 recognized recognize VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 20 5 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 20 6 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 20 7 late late JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 20 8 1990s 1990 NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 20 9 that that IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 20 10 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 20 11 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 20 12 viral viral JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 20 13 load load NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 20 14 soon soon RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 20 15 after after IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 20 16 seroconversion seroconversion NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 20 17 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 20 18 i.e. i.e. FW cord-032504-tmohg1mj 20 19 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 20 20 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 20 21 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 20 22 set set NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 20 23 point point NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 20 24 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 20 25 is be VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 20 26 predictive predictive JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 20 27 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 20 28 disease disease NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 20 29 progression progression NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 20 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 20 31 10 10 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 20 32 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 20 33 11 11 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 20 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 20 35 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 21 1 Following follow VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 21 2 infection infection NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 21 3 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 21 4 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 21 5 replicates replicate VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 21 6 unchecked unchecked JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 21 7 until until IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 21 8 an an DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 21 9 initial initial JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 21 10 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 21 11 albeit albeit IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 21 12 ineffective ineffective JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 21 13 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 21 14 host host NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 21 15 immune immune JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 21 16 response response NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 21 17 develops develop VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 21 18 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 21 19 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 21 20 set set NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 21 21 point point NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 21 22 is be VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 21 23 established establish VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 21 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 21 25 12 12 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 21 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 21 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 21 28 13 13 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 21 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 22 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 22 2 14 14 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 22 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 22 4 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 23 1 When when WRB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 23 2 viewed view VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 23 3 through through IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 23 4 this this DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 23 5 same same JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 23 6 lens lens NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 23 7 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 23 8 early early JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 23 9 host host NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 23 10 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 23 11 pathogen pathogen NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 23 12 interactions interaction NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 23 13 following follow VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 23 14 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 23 15 infection infection NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 23 16 can can MD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 23 17 be be VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 23 18 thought think VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 23 19 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 23 20 as as IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 23 21 establishing establish VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 23 22 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 23 23 " " `` cord-032504-tmohg1mj 23 24 mycobacterial mycobacterial JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 23 25 set set NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 23 26 point point NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 23 27 " " '' cord-032504-tmohg1mj 23 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 23 29 Fig fig NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 23 30 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 23 31 1 1 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 23 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 23 33 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 24 1 Unlike unlike IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 24 2 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 24 3 set set NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 24 4 point point NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 24 5 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 24 6 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 24 7 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 24 8 which which WDT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 24 9 occurs occur VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 24 10 after after IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 24 11 an an DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 24 12 ineffective ineffective JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 24 13 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 24 14 immune immune JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 24 15 response response NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 24 16 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 24 17 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 24 18 mycobacterial mycobacterial NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 24 19 set set NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 24 20 point point NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 24 21 is be VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 24 22 established establish VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 24 23 before before IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 24 24 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 24 25 onset onset NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 24 26 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 24 27 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 24 28 immunity immunity NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 24 29 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 25 1 Although although IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 25 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 25 3 currently currently RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 25 4 lack lack VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 25 5 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 25 6 tools tool NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 25 7 to to TO cord-032504-tmohg1mj 25 8 measure measure VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 25 9 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 25 10 mycobaterial mycobaterial JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 25 11 set set NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 25 12 point point NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 25 13 clinically clinically RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 25 14 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 25 15 this this DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 25 16 theoretical theoretical JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 25 17 construct construct NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 25 18 provides provide VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 25 19 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 25 20 framework framework NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 25 21 for for IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 25 22 understanding understand VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 25 23 early early JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 25 24 immune immune JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 25 25 responses response NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 25 26 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 25 27 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 25 28 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 25 29 particularly particularly RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 25 30 those those DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 25 31 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 25 32 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 25 33 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 25 34 macrophage macrophage NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 25 35 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 26 1 While while IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 26 2 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 26 3 multitude multitude NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 26 4 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 26 5 cell cell NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 26 6 types type NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 26 7 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 26 8 including include VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 26 9 recruited recruit VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 26 10 interstitial interstitial JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 26 11 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 26 12 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 26 13 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 26 14 cells cell NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 26 15 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 26 16 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 26 17 neutrophils neutrophil NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 26 18 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 26 19 are be VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 26 20 infected infect VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 26 21 prior prior RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 26 22 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 26 23 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 26 24 onset onset NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 26 25 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 26 26 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 26 27 immunity immunity NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 26 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 26 29 15 15 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 26 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 26 31 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 26 32 work work NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 26 33 by by IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 26 34 Cohen Cohen NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 26 35 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 26 36 others other NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 26 37 has have VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 26 38 confirmed confirm VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 26 39 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 26 40 importance importance NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 26 41 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 26 42 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 26 43 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 26 44 macrophage macrophage NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 26 45 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 26 46 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 26 47 early early JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 26 48 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 26 49 response response NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 26 50 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 26 51 16 16 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 26 52 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 26 53 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 27 1 As as IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 27 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 27 3 will will MD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 27 4 emphasize emphasize VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 27 5 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 27 6 this this DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 27 7 review review NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 27 8 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 27 9 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 27 10 focus focus NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 27 11 on on IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 27 12 this this DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 27 13 critical critical JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 27 14 early early JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 27 15 period period NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 27 16 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 27 17 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 27 18 mycobacterial mycobacterial NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 27 19 set set NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 27 20 point point NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 27 21 are be VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 27 22 useful useful JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 27 23 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 27 24 understanding understand VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 27 25 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 27 26 relative relative JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 27 27 impacts impact NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 27 28 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 27 29 both both DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 27 30 on on IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 27 31 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 27 32 cellular cellular JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 27 33 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 27 34 clinical clinical JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 27 35 level level NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 27 36 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 27 37 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 27 38 various various JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 27 39 host host NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 27 40 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 27 41 pathogen pathogen NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 27 42 impairments impairment NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 27 43 that that WDT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 27 44 occur occur VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 27 45 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 27 46 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 27 47 context context NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 27 48 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 27 49 coinfection coinfection NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 27 50 with with IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 27 51 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 27 52 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 27 53 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 27 54 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 28 1 The the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 28 2 concept concept NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 28 3 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 28 4 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 28 5 mycobacterial mycobacterial JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 28 6 set set NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 28 7 point point NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 28 8 also also RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 28 9 provides provide VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 28 10 us -PRON- PRP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 28 11 with with IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 28 12 an an DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 28 13 overall overall JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 28 14 index index NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 28 15 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 28 16 immune immune JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 28 17 health health NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 28 18 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 28 19 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 28 20 context context NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 28 21 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 28 22 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 28 23 / / SYM cord-032504-tmohg1mj 28 24 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 28 25 coinfection coinfection NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 28 26 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 28 27 thereby thereby RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 28 28 offers offer VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 28 29 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 28 30 useful useful JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 28 31 gauge gauge NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 28 32 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 28 33 efficacy efficacy NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 28 34 when when WRB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 28 35 specific specific JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 28 36 pathways pathway NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 28 37 are be VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 28 38 manipulated manipulate VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 28 39 for for IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 28 40 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 28 41 benefit benefit NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 28 42 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 29 1 Host host NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 29 2 immunity immunity NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 29 3 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 29 4 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 29 5 remains remain VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 29 6 poorly poorly RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 29 7 understood understand VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 29 8 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 29 9 but but CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 29 10 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 29 11 focus focus NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 29 12 on on IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 29 13 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 29 14 role role NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 29 15 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 29 16 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 29 17 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 29 18 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 29 19 establishing establish VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 29 20 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 29 21 mycobacterial mycobacterial JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 29 22 set set NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 29 23 point point NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 29 24 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 29 25 on on IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 29 26 alterations alteration NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 29 27 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 29 28 macrophage macrophage NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 29 29 control control NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 29 30 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 29 31 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 29 32 context context NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 29 33 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 29 34 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 29 35 coinfection coinfection NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 29 36 has have VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 29 37 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 29 38 potential potential NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 29 39 to to TO cord-032504-tmohg1mj 29 40 yield yield VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 29 41 great great JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 29 42 insight insight NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 29 43 into into IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 29 44 some some DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 29 45 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 29 46 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 29 47 earliest early JJS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 29 48 immune immune JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 29 49 events event NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 29 50 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 29 51 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 29 52 infection infection NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 29 53 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 30 1 Although although IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 30 2 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 30 3 - - : cord-032504-tmohg1mj 30 4 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 30 5 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 30 6 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 30 7 mediated mediate VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 30 8 impairments impairment NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 30 9 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 30 10 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 30 11 innate innate JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 30 12 immunity immunity NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 30 13 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 30 14 alveolar alveolar NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 30 15 macrophage macrophage NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 30 16 function function NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 30 17 have have VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 30 18 been be VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 30 19 reviewed review VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 30 20 elsewhere elsewhere RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 30 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 30 22 17 17 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 30 23 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 30 24 18 18 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 30 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 30 26 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 30 27 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 30 28 impact impact NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 30 29 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 30 30 these these DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 30 31 impairments impairment NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 30 32 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 30 33 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 30 34 context context NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 30 35 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 30 36 coinfection coinfection NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 30 37 has have VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 30 38 not not RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 30 39 been be VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 30 40 well well RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 30 41 described describe VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 30 42 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 31 1 In in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 31 2 this this DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 31 3 review review NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 31 4 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 31 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 31 6 will will MD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 31 7 explore explore VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 31 8 how how WRB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 31 9 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 31 10 coinfection coinfection NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 31 11 makes make VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 31 12 alveolar alveolar NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 31 13 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 31 14 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 31 15 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 31 16 first first JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 31 17 cells cell NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 31 18 to to TO cord-032504-tmohg1mj 31 19 encounter encounter VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 31 20 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 31 21 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 31 22 more more RBR cord-032504-tmohg1mj 31 23 permissive permissive JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 31 24 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 31 25 early early JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 31 26 mycobacterial mycobacterial JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 31 27 growth growth NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 31 28 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 31 29 is be VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 31 30 therefore therefore RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 31 31 likely likely JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 31 32 to to TO cord-032504-tmohg1mj 31 33 increase increase VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 31 34 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 31 35 mycobacterial mycobacterial JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 31 36 burden burden NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 31 37 at at IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 31 38 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 31 39 point point NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 31 40 at at IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 31 41 which which WDT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 31 42 adapative adapative JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 31 43 immunity immunity NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 31 44 is be VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 31 45 activated activate VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 31 46 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 31 47 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 31 48 mycobacterial mycobacterial NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 31 49 set set NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 31 50 point point NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 31 51 is be VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 31 52 established establish VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 31 53 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 31 54 16 16 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 31 55 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 31 56 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 32 1 By by IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 32 2 curtailing curtail VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 32 3 early early JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 32 4 immune immune JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 32 5 control control NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 32 6 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 32 7 delaying delay VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 32 8 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 32 9 onset onset NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 32 10 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 32 11 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 32 12 immunity immunity NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 32 13 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 32 14 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 32 15 coinfection coinfection NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 32 16 leads lead VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 32 17 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 32 18 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 32 19 higher high JJR cord-032504-tmohg1mj 32 20 mycobacterial mycobacterial NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 32 21 set set NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 32 22 point point NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 32 23 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 32 24 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 32 25 consequently consequently RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 32 26 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 32 27 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 32 28 greater great JJR cord-032504-tmohg1mj 32 29 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 32 30 burden burden NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 32 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 32 32 Fig Fig NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 32 33 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 32 34 1 1 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 32 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 32 36 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 33 1 In in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 33 2 order order NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 33 3 to to TO cord-032504-tmohg1mj 33 4 demonstrate demonstrate VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 33 5 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 33 6 utility utility NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 33 7 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 33 8 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 33 9 mycobacterial mycobacterial NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 33 10 set set NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 33 11 point point NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 33 12 framework framework NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 33 13 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 33 14 we -PRON- PRP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 33 15 will will MD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 33 16 first first RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 33 17 review review VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 33 18 epidemiologic epidemiologic JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 33 19 data datum NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 33 20 supporting support VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 33 21 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 33 22 importance importance NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 33 23 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 33 24 innate innate JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 33 25 immunity immunity NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 33 26 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 33 27 people people NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 33 28 with with IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 33 29 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 33 30 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 33 31 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 33 32 coinfection coinfection NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 33 33 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 34 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 34 2 will will MD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 34 3 then then RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 34 4 discuss discuss VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 34 5 some some DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 34 6 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 34 7 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 34 8 model model NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 34 9 systems system NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 34 10 that that WDT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 34 11 are be VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 34 12 used use VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 34 13 to to TO cord-032504-tmohg1mj 34 14 study study VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 34 15 macrophage macrophage NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 34 16 responses response NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 34 17 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 34 18 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 34 19 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 34 20 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 34 21 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 34 22 animal animal NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 34 23 model model NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 34 24 findings finding NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 34 25 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 34 26 support support NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 34 27 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 34 28 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 34 29 mycobacterial mycobacterial JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 34 30 set set NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 34 31 point point NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 34 32 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 35 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 35 2 will will MD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 35 3 then then RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 35 4 highlight highlight VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 35 5 existing exist VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 35 6 data datum NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 35 7 on on IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 35 8 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 35 9 macrophage macrophage NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 35 10 functions function NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 35 11 - - : cord-032504-tmohg1mj 35 12 from from IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 35 13 macrophage macrophage NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 35 14 phenotype phenotype NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 35 15 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 35 16 key key JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 35 17 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 35 18 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 35 19 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 35 20 oxidative oxidative JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 35 21 stress stress NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 35 22 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 35 23 to to TO cord-032504-tmohg1mj 35 24 pathogen pathogen VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 35 25 recognition recognition NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 35 26 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 35 27 phagocytosis phagocytosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 35 28 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 35 29 cell cell NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 35 30 death death NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 35 31 pathways pathway NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 35 32 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 35 33 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 35 34 activation activation NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 35 35 Fig Fig NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 35 36 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 36 1 1 1 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 36 2 Graphical graphical JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 36 3 depiction depiction NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 36 4 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 36 5 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 36 6 mycobacterial mycobacterial NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 36 7 set set NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 36 8 point point NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 36 9 as as IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 36 10 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 36 11 theoretical theoretical JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 36 12 construct construct NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 36 13 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 36 14 represented represent VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 36 15 as as IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 36 16 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 36 17 Mycobacterium Mycobacterium NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 36 18 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 36 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 36 20 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 36 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 36 22 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 36 23 burden burden NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 36 24 after after IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 36 25 infection infection NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 36 26 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 36 27 either either CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 36 28 alone alone RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 36 29 or or CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 36 30 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 36 31 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 36 32 context context NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 36 33 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 36 34 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 36 35 coinfection coinfection NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 36 36 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 37 1 After after IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 37 2 infection infection NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 37 3 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 37 4 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 37 5 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 37 6 burden burden NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 37 7 increases increase NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 37 8 until until IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 37 9 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 37 10 immunity immunity NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 37 11 is be VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 37 12 activated activate VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 37 13 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 37 14 thereby thereby RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 37 15 establishing establish VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 37 16 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 37 17 mycobacterial mycobacterial NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 37 18 set set NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 37 19 point point NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 37 20 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 38 1 Alveolar alveolar NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 38 2 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 38 3 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 38 4 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 38 5 first first JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 38 6 cells cell NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 38 7 to to TO cord-032504-tmohg1mj 38 8 encounter encounter VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 38 9 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 38 10 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 38 11 are be VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 38 12 an an DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 38 13 important important JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 38 14 component component NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 38 15 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 38 16 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 38 17 early early JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 38 18 innate innate JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 38 19 immune immune JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 38 20 response response NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 38 21 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 38 22 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 38 23 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 39 1 As as IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 39 2 reviewed review VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 39 3 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 39 4 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 39 5 main main JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 39 6 text text NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 39 7 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 39 8 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 39 9 mycobacterial mycobacterial JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 39 10 burden burden NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 39 11 at at IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 39 12 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 39 13 point point NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 39 14 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 39 15 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 39 16 immune immune JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 39 17 activation activation NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 39 18 plays play VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 39 19 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 39 20 important important JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 39 21 role role NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 39 22 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 39 23 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 39 24 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 39 25 control control NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 39 26 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 39 27 infection infection NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 39 28 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 39 29 progression progression NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 39 30 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 39 31 active active JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 39 32 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 39 33 disease disease NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 39 34 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 40 1 In in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 40 2 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 40 3 case case NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 40 4 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 40 5 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 40 6 coinfection coinfection NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 40 7 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 40 8 impairments impairment NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 40 9 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 40 10 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 40 11 macrophage macrophage NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 40 12 functions function NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 40 13 lead lead VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 40 14 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 40 15 poor poor JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 40 16 early early JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 40 17 immune immune JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 40 18 control control NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 40 19 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 40 20 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 40 21 which which WDT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 40 22 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 40 23 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 40 24 turn turn NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 40 25 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 40 26 leads lead VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 40 27 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 40 28 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 40 29 higher high JJR cord-032504-tmohg1mj 40 30 mycobacterial mycobacterial NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 40 31 set set NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 40 32 point point NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 40 33 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 40 34 greater great JJR cord-032504-tmohg1mj 40 35 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 40 36 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 40 37 burden burden NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 40 38 at at IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 40 39 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 40 40 time time NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 40 41 when when WRB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 40 42 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 40 43 immunity immunity NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 40 44 is be VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 40 45 activated activate VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 40 46 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 40 47 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 40 48 immunity immunity NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 40 49 - - : cord-032504-tmohg1mj 40 50 that that WDT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 40 51 are be VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 40 52 impacted impact VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 40 53 by by IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 40 54 either either CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 40 55 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 40 56 infection infection NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 40 57 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 40 58 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 40 59 infection infection NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 40 60 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 40 61 or or CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 40 62 coinfection coinfection NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 40 63 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 41 1 The the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 41 2 examples example NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 41 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 41 4 provide provide VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 41 5 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 41 6 which which WDT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 41 7 come come VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 41 8 from from IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 41 9 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 41 10 range range NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 41 11 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 41 12 cell cell NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 41 13 types type NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 41 14 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 41 15 organ organ NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 41 16 systems system NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 41 17 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 41 18 including include VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 41 19 primary primary JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 41 20 alveolar alveolar NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 41 21 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 41 22 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 41 23 monocyte monocyte NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 41 24 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 41 25 derived derive VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 41 26 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 41 27 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 41 28 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 41 29 cell cell NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 41 30 lines line NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 41 31 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 41 32 are be VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 41 33 not not RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 41 34 meant mean VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 41 35 to to TO cord-032504-tmohg1mj 41 36 be be VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 41 37 exhaustive exhaustive JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 41 38 or or CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 41 39 comprehensive comprehensive JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 41 40 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 42 1 Rather rather RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 42 2 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 42 3 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 42 4 goal goal NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 42 5 is be VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 42 6 to to TO cord-032504-tmohg1mj 42 7 provoke provoke VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 42 8 further further JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 42 9 inquiry inquiry NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 42 10 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 42 11 investigation investigation NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 42 12 into into IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 42 13 this this DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 42 14 critical critical JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 42 15 area area NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 42 16 by by IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 42 17 offering offer VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 42 18 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 42 19 framework framework NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 42 20 by by IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 42 21 which which WDT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 42 22 to to TO cord-032504-tmohg1mj 42 23 contextualize contextualize VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 42 24 studies study NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 42 25 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 42 26 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 42 27 field field NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 42 28 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 43 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 43 2 will will MD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 43 3 close close VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 43 4 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 43 5 review review NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 43 6 by by IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 43 7 highlighting highlight VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 43 8 several several JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 43 9 promising promising JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 43 10 avenues avenue NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 43 11 for for IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 43 12 studying study VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 43 13 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 43 14 mycobacterial mycobacterial NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 43 15 set set VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 43 16 point point NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 43 17 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 43 18 humans human NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 43 19 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 43 20 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 43 21 order order NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 43 22 to to TO cord-032504-tmohg1mj 43 23 underscore underscore VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 43 24 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 43 25 potential potential JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 43 26 benefit benefit NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 43 27 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 43 28 this this DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 43 29 concept concept NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 43 30 as as IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 43 31 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 43 32 framework framework NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 43 33 for for IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 43 34 clinically clinically RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 43 35 relevant relevant JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 43 36 research research NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 43 37 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 44 1 From from IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 44 2 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 44 3 earliest early JJS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 44 4 days day NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 44 5 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 44 6 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 44 7 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 44 8 epidemic epidemic NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 44 9 it -PRON- PRP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 44 10 has have VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 44 11 been be VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 44 12 clear clear JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 44 13 that that IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 44 14 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 44 15 outcomes outcome NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 44 16 were be VBD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 44 17 markedly markedly RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 44 18 worse bad JJR cord-032504-tmohg1mj 44 19 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 44 20 people people NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 44 21 with with IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 44 22 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 44 23 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 45 1 In in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 45 2 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 45 3 series series NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 45 4 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 45 5 nosocomial nosocomial JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 45 6 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 45 7 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 45 8 among among IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 45 9 people people NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 45 10 with with IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 45 11 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 45 12 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 45 13 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 45 14 early early JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 45 15 1990s 1990 NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 45 16 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 45 17 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 45 18 overwhelming overwhelming JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 45 19 majority majority NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 45 20 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 45 21 patients patient NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 45 22 died die VBD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 45 23 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 45 24 often often RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 45 25 within within IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 45 26 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 45 27 month month NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 45 28 or or CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 45 29 two two CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 45 30 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 45 31 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 45 32 diagnosis diagnosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 45 33 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 45 34 19 19 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 45 35 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 45 36 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 45 37 20 20 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 45 38 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 45 39 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 45 40 21 21 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 45 41 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 45 42 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 46 1 These these DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 46 2 individuals individual NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 46 3 had have VBD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 46 4 very very RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 46 5 advanced advanced JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 46 6 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 46 7 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 46 8 which which WDT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 46 9 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 46 10 contributed contribute VBD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 46 11 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 46 12 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 46 13 high high JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 46 14 mortality mortality NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 46 15 rates rate NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 46 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 46 17 21 21 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 46 18 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 46 19 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 47 1 However however RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 47 2 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 47 3 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 47 4 rapid rapid JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 47 5 progression progression NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 47 6 from from IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 47 7 exposure exposure NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 47 8 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 47 9 active active JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 47 10 disease disease NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 47 11 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 47 12 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 47 13 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 47 14 time time NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 47 15 frame frame NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 47 16 prior prior RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 47 17 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 47 18 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 47 19 expected expect VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 47 20 onset onset NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 47 21 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 47 22 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 47 23 immunity immunity NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 47 24 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 47 25 suggests suggest VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 47 26 that that IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 47 27 impaired impair VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 47 28 innate innate JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 47 29 immunity immunity NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 47 30 was be VBD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 47 31 likely likely RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 47 32 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 47 33 contributing contribute VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 47 34 factor factor NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 47 35 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 48 1 Similarly similarly RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 48 2 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 48 3 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 48 4 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 48 5 study study NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 48 6 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 48 7 South south JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 48 8 African african JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 48 9 gold gold NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 48 10 miners miner NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 48 11 newly newly RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 48 12 infected infect VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 48 13 with with IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 48 14 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 48 15 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 48 16 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 48 17 risk risk NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 48 18 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 48 19 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 48 20 disease disease NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 48 21 was be VBD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 48 22 found find VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 48 23 to to TO cord-032504-tmohg1mj 48 24 increase increase VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 48 25 very very RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 48 26 early early RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 48 27 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 48 28 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 48 29 course course NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 48 30 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 48 31 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 48 32 infection infection NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 48 33 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 48 34 when when WRB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 48 35 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 48 36 counts count VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 48 37 would would MD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 48 38 still still RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 48 39 be be VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 48 40 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 48 41 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 48 42 normal normal JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 48 43 range range NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 48 44 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 48 45 22 22 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 48 46 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 48 47 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 49 1 Another another DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 49 2 study study NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 49 3 from from IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 49 4 South South NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 49 5 Africa Africa NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 49 6 found find VBD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 49 7 that that IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 49 8 people people NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 49 9 with with IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 49 10 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 49 11 on on IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 49 12 antiretroviral antiretroviral JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 49 13 therapy therapy NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 49 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 49 15 ART art NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 49 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 49 17 with with IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 49 18 normal normal JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 49 19 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 49 20 counts count NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 49 21 had have VBD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 49 22 four four CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 49 23 times time NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 49 24 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 49 25 risk risk NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 49 26 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 49 27 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 49 28 than than IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 49 29 people people NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 49 30 without without IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 49 31 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 49 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 49 33 23 23 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 49 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 49 35 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 50 1 Likewise likewise RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 50 2 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 50 3 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 50 4 Italy Italy NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 50 5 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 50 6 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 50 7 setting setting NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 50 8 with with IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 50 9 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 50 10 low low JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 50 11 burden burden NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 50 12 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 50 13 both both CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 50 14 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 50 15 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 50 16 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 50 17 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 50 18 nearly nearly RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 50 19 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 50 20 third third NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 50 21 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 50 22 patients patient NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 50 23 diagnosed diagnose VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 50 24 with with IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 50 25 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 50 26 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 50 27 associated associate VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 50 28 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 50 29 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 50 30 one one CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 50 31 study study NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 50 32 had have VBD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 50 33 been be VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 50 34 receiving receive VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 50 35 ART art NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 50 36 for for IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 50 37 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 50 38 median median NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 50 39 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 50 40 27 27 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 50 41 months month NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 50 42 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 50 43 at at IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 50 44 which which WDT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 50 45 point point NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 50 46 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 50 47 counts count VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 50 48 would would MD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 50 49 typically typically RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 50 50 have have VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 50 51 reached reach VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 50 52 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 50 53 normal normal JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 50 54 range range NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 50 55 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 50 56 24 24 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 50 57 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 50 58 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 51 1 Taken take VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 51 2 together together RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 51 3 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 51 4 these these DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 51 5 data datum NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 51 6 offer offer VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 51 7 epidemiologic epidemiologic JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 51 8 evidence evidence NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 51 9 that that IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 51 10 defects defect NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 51 11 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 51 12 both both DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 51 13 innate innate JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 51 14 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 51 15 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 51 16 immunity immunity NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 51 17 are be VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 51 18 likely likely JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 51 19 to to TO cord-032504-tmohg1mj 51 20 contribute contribute VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 51 21 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 51 22 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 51 23 greater great JJR cord-032504-tmohg1mj 51 24 risk risk NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 51 25 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 51 26 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 51 27 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 51 28 people people NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 51 29 with with IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 51 30 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 51 31 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 52 1 While while IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 52 2 these these DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 52 3 clinical clinical JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 52 4 observations observation NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 52 5 can can MD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 52 6 not not RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 52 7 establish establish VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 52 8 mechanism mechanism NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 52 9 or or CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 52 10 causality causality NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 52 11 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 52 12 they -PRON- PRP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 52 13 do do VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 52 14 provide provide VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 52 15 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 52 16 rationale rationale NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 52 17 for for IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 52 18 pursuing pursue VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 52 19 further further JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 52 20 basic basic JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 52 21 science science NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 52 22 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 52 23 translational translational JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 52 24 studies study NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 52 25 to to TO cord-032504-tmohg1mj 52 26 better better RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 52 27 understand understand VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 52 28 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 52 29 role role NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 52 30 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 52 31 innate innate JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 52 32 immunity immunity NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 52 33 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 52 34 controlling control VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 52 35 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 52 36 infection infection NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 52 37 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 53 1 Over over IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 53 2 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 53 3 last last JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 53 4 century century NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 53 5 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 53 6 scientists scientist NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 53 7 from from IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 53 8 successive successive JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 53 9 eras era NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 53 10 have have VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 53 11 made make VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 53 12 remarkable remarkable JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 53 13 discoveries discovery NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 53 14 by by IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 53 15 bringing bring VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 53 16 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 53 17 newest new JJS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 53 18 available available JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 53 19 techniques technique NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 53 20 to to TO cord-032504-tmohg1mj 53 21 bear bear VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 53 22 on on IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 53 23 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 53 24 investigations investigation NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 53 25 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 53 26 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 53 27 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 53 28 with with IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 53 29 various various JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 53 30 model model NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 53 31 systems system NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 53 32 employed employ VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 53 33 over over IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 53 34 time time NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 53 35 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 54 1 While while IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 54 2 each each DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 54 3 system system NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 54 4 has have VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 54 5 distinct distinct JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 54 6 advantages advantage NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 54 7 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 54 8 disadvantages disadvantage NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 54 9 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 54 10 addressing address VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 54 11 particular particular JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 54 12 questions question NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 54 13 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 54 14 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 54 15 sheer sheer JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 54 16 volume volume NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 54 17 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 54 18 data datum NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 54 19 derived derive VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 54 20 from from IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 54 21 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 54 22 many many JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 54 23 available available JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 54 24 systems system NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 54 25 can can MD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 54 26 make make VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 54 27 it -PRON- PRP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 54 28 hard hard JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 54 29 to to TO cord-032504-tmohg1mj 54 30 develop develop VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 54 31 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 54 32 coherent coherent JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 54 33 narrative narrative NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 54 34 regarding regard VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 54 35 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 54 36 infection infection NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 54 37 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 54 38 humans human NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 54 39 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 55 1 Although although IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 55 2 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 55 3 full full JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 55 4 review review NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 55 5 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 55 6 these these DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 55 7 features feature NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 55 8 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 55 9 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 55 10 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 55 11 literature literature NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 55 12 is be VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 55 13 beyond beyond IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 55 14 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 55 15 scope scope NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 55 16 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 55 17 this this DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 55 18 review review NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 55 19 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 55 20 we -PRON- PRP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 55 21 will will MD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 55 22 offer offer VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 55 23 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 55 24 brief brief JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 55 25 overview overview NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 55 26 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 55 27 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 55 28 main main JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 55 29 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 55 30 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 55 31 some some DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 55 32 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 55 33 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 55 34 major major JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 55 35 models model NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 55 36 to to TO cord-032504-tmohg1mj 55 37 provide provide VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 55 38 context context NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 55 39 for for IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 55 40 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 55 41 reader reader NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 55 42 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 55 43 25 25 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 55 44 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 55 45 26 26 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 55 46 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 55 47 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 56 1 Despite despite IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 56 2 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 56 3 inability inability NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 56 4 to to TO cord-032504-tmohg1mj 56 5 model model VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 56 6 sophisticated sophisticated JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 56 7 cellular cellular JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 56 8 interactions interaction NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 56 9 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 56 10 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 56 11 vitro vitro FW cord-032504-tmohg1mj 56 12 systems system NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 56 13 have have VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 56 14 long long RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 56 15 been be VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 56 16 used use VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 56 17 as as IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 56 18 tools tool NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 56 19 for for IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 56 20 studying study VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 56 21 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 56 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 56 23 27 27 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 56 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 56 25 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 57 1 A a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 57 2 variety variety NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 57 3 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 57 4 myeloid myeloid JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 57 5 cell cell NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 57 6 lines line NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 57 7 have have VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 57 8 been be VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 57 9 employed employ VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 57 10 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 57 11 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 57 12 are be VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 57 13 often often RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 57 14 helpful helpful JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 57 15 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 57 16 quantifying quantify VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 57 17 cytokine cytokine NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 57 18 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 57 19 other other JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 57 20 signaling signal VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 57 21 responses response NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 57 22 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 57 23 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 57 24 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 58 1 In in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 58 2 addition addition NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 58 3 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 58 4 due due IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 58 5 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 58 6 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 58 7 ease ease NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 58 8 with with IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 58 9 which which WDT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 58 10 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 58 11 vitro vitro FW cord-032504-tmohg1mj 58 12 systems system NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 58 13 can can MD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 58 14 be be VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 58 15 manipulated manipulate VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 58 16 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 58 17 studies study NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 58 18 with with IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 58 19 primary primary JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 58 20 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 58 21 from from IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 58 22 animal animal NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 58 23 models model NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 58 24 have have VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 58 25 enabled enable VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 58 26 investigators investigator NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 58 27 to to TO cord-032504-tmohg1mj 58 28 dissect dissect VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 58 29 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 58 30 roles role NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 58 31 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 58 32 individual individual JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 58 33 proteins protein NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 58 34 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 58 35 pathways pathway NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 58 36 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 58 37 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 58 38 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 58 39 response response NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 58 40 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 58 41 28 28 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 58 42 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 58 43 29 29 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 58 44 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 58 45 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 59 1 Finally finally RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 59 2 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 59 3 human human JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 59 4 primary primary JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 59 5 cells cell NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 59 6 have have VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 59 7 been be VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 59 8 used use VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 59 9 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 59 10 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 59 11 variety variety NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 59 12 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 59 13 ways way NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 59 14 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 59 15 including include VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 59 16 induced induce VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 59 17 pluripotent pluripotent JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 59 18 stem stem NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 59 19 cells cell NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 59 20 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 59 21 human human JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 59 22 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 59 23 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 59 24 granuloma granuloma NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 59 25 models model NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 59 26 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 59 27 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 59 28 many many JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 59 29 more more JJR cord-032504-tmohg1mj 59 30 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 60 1 Each each DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 60 2 system system NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 60 3 has have VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 60 4 proven prove VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 60 5 useful useful JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 60 6 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 60 7 addressing address VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 60 8 different different JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 60 9 aspects aspect NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 60 10 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 60 11 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 60 12 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 60 13 response response NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 60 14 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 60 15 but but CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 60 16 all all DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 60 17 are be VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 60 18 hampered hamper VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 60 19 by by IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 60 20 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 60 21 inability inability NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 60 22 to to TO cord-032504-tmohg1mj 60 23 coordinate coordinate VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 60 24 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 60 25 full full JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 60 26 spectrum spectrum NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 60 27 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 60 28 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 60 29 vivo vivo NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 60 30 responses response NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 60 31 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 61 1 An an DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 61 2 additional additional JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 61 3 challenge challenge NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 61 4 is be VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 61 5 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 61 6 conflation conflation NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 61 7 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 61 8 different different JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 61 9 types type NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 61 10 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 61 11 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 61 12 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 61 13 whether whether IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 61 14 from from IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 61 15 cell cell NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 61 16 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 61 17 lines line NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 61 18 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 61 19 animal animal NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 61 20 models model NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 61 21 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 61 22 or or CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 61 23 humans human NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 61 24 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 61 25 as as IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 61 26 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 61 27 homogenous homogenous JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 61 28 population population NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 61 29 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 62 1 Rather rather RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 62 2 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 62 3 there there EX cord-032504-tmohg1mj 62 4 is be VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 62 5 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 62 6 growing grow VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 62 7 appreciation appreciation NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 62 8 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 62 9 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 62 10 distinctions distinction NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 62 11 between between IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 62 12 tissue tissue NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 62 13 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 62 14 derived derive VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 62 15 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 62 16 bone bone NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 62 17 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 62 18 marrow marrow NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 62 19 derived derive VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 62 20 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 62 21 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 62 22 from from IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 62 23 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 62 24 ontogeny ontogeny NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 62 25 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 62 26 functional functional JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 62 27 capacity capacity NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 62 28 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 62 29 self self NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 62 30 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 62 31 maintenance maintenance NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 62 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 62 33 30 30 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 62 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 62 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 62 36 31 31 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 62 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 62 38 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 62 39 32 32 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 62 40 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 62 41 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 63 1 These these DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 63 2 distinctions distinction NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 63 3 are be VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 63 4 highly highly RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 63 5 relevant relevant JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 63 6 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 63 7 this this DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 63 8 review review NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 63 9 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 63 10 as as IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 63 11 bone bone NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 63 12 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 63 13 marrow marrow NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 63 14 derived derive VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 63 15 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 63 16 do do VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 63 17 not not RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 63 18 become become VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 63 19 polarized polarized JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 63 20 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 63 21 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 63 22 same same JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 63 23 manner manner NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 63 24 as as IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 63 25 alveolar alveolar NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 63 26 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 63 27 following follow VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 63 28 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 63 29 exposure exposure NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 63 30 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 63 31 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 63 32 thus thus RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 63 33 can can MD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 63 34 not not RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 63 35 be be VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 63 36 expected expect VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 63 37 to to TO cord-032504-tmohg1mj 63 38 behave behave VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 63 39 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 63 40 same same JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 63 41 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 63 42 33 33 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 63 43 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 63 44 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 64 1 However however RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 64 2 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 64 3 given give VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 64 4 challenges challenge NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 64 5 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 64 6 obtaining obtain VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 64 7 primary primary JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 64 8 alveolar alveolar NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 64 9 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 64 10 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 64 11 particularly particularly RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 64 12 from from IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 64 13 humans human NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 64 14 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 64 15 34 34 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 64 16 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 64 17 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 64 18 many many JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 64 19 studies study NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 64 20 are be VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 64 21 conducted conduct VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 64 22 with with IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 64 23 derived derive VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 64 24 cells cell NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 64 25 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 65 1 With with IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 65 2 regards regard NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 65 3 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 65 4 animal animal NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 65 5 systems system NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 65 6 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 65 7 ease ease NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 65 8 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 65 9 use use NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 65 10 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 65 11 handling handle VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 65 12 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 65 13 zebrafish zebrafish NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 65 14 - - : cord-032504-tmohg1mj 65 15 Mycobacterium Mycobacterium NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 65 16 marinum marinum NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 65 17 model model NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 65 18 has have VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 65 19 made make VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 65 20 it -PRON- PRP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 65 21 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 65 22 powerful powerful JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 65 23 tool tool NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 65 24 for for IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 65 25 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 65 26 study study NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 65 27 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 65 28 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 65 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 65 30 35 35 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 65 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 65 32 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 66 1 Several several JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 66 2 key key JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 66 3 components component NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 66 4 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 66 5 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 66 6 human human JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 66 7 response response NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 66 8 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 66 9 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 66 10 are be VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 66 11 present present JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 66 12 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 66 13 zebrafish zebrafish NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 66 14 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 66 15 including include VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 66 16 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 66 17 leukotriene leukotriene JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 66 18 A4 A4 NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 66 19 hydrolase hydrolase NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 66 20 locus locus NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 66 21 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 66 22 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 66 23 it -PRON- PRP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 66 24 has have VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 66 25 been be VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 66 26 used use VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 66 27 to to TO cord-032504-tmohg1mj 66 28 study study VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 66 29 everything everything NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 66 30 from from IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 66 31 treatment treatment NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 66 32 strategies strategy NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 66 33 for for IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 66 34 drug drug NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 66 35 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 66 36 resistant resistant JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 66 37 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 66 38 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 66 39 vaccine vaccine NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 66 40 development development NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 66 41 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 67 1 The the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 67 2 mouse mouse NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 67 3 model model NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 67 4 has have VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 67 5 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 67 6 virtue virtue NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 67 7 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 67 8 capturing capture VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 67 9 vertebrate vertebrate JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 67 10 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 67 11 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 67 12 immune immune JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 67 13 responses response NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 67 14 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 67 15 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 67 16 reproducible reproducible JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 67 17 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 67 18 easily easily RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 67 19 scalable scalable JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 67 20 system system NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 67 21 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 68 1 However however RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 68 2 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 68 3 different different JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 68 4 mouse mouse NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 68 5 strains strain NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 68 6 have have VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 68 7 different different JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 68 8 levels level NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 68 9 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 68 10 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 68 11 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 68 12 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 68 13 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 68 14 mice mouse NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 68 15 do do VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 68 16 not not RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 68 17 typically typically RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 68 18 form form VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 68 19 granulomas granuloma NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 68 20 or or CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 68 21 cavities cavity NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 68 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 68 23 36 36 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 68 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 68 25 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 69 1 As as IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 69 2 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 69 3 result result NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 69 4 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 69 5 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 69 6 mouse mouse NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 69 7 model model NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 69 8 tends tend VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 69 9 to to TO cord-032504-tmohg1mj 69 10 be be VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 69 11 suited suit VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 69 12 for for IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 69 13 studies study NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 69 14 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 69 15 cell cell NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 69 16 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 69 17 mediated mediate VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 69 18 immunity immunity NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 69 19 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 69 20 drug drug NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 69 21 development development NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 69 22 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 69 23 but but CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 69 24 less less RBR cord-032504-tmohg1mj 69 25 useful useful JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 69 26 for for IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 69 27 studies study NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 69 28 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 69 29 human human JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 69 30 clinical clinical JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 69 31 outcomes outcome NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 69 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 69 33 37 37 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 69 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 69 35 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 70 1 Guinea guinea NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 70 2 pigs pig NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 70 3 provide provide VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 70 4 another another DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 70 5 small small JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 70 6 animal animal NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 70 7 model model NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 70 8 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 70 9 with with IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 70 10 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 70 11 benefit benefit NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 70 12 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 70 13 recapitulating recapitulate VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 70 14 lung lung NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 70 15 necrosis necrosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 70 16 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 70 17 other other JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 70 18 human human JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 70 19 features feature NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 70 20 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 70 21 but but CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 70 22 challenges challenge NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 70 23 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 70 24 measuring measure VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 70 25 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 70 26 immune immune JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 70 27 responses response NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 70 28 has have VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 70 29 historically historically RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 70 30 limited limit VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 70 31 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 70 32 widespread widespread JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 70 33 use use NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 70 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 70 35 25 25 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 70 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 70 37 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 71 1 Rabbits rabbit NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 71 2 have have VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 71 3 also also RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 71 4 provided provide VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 71 5 an an DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 71 6 effective effective JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 71 7 model model NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 71 8 system system NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 71 9 for for IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 71 10 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 71 11 research research NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 71 12 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 71 13 largely largely RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 71 14 due due JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 71 15 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 71 16 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 71 17 fact fact NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 71 18 that that IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 71 19 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 71 20 structural structural JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 71 21 similarities similarity NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 71 22 between between IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 71 23 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 71 24 lungs lung NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 71 25 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 71 26 human human JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 71 27 lungs lung NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 71 28 leads lead VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 71 29 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 71 30 similar similar JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 71 31 pathology pathology NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 71 32 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 71 33 response response NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 71 34 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 71 35 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 71 36 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 72 1 That that DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 72 2 said say VBD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 72 3 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 72 4 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 72 5 larger large JJR cord-032504-tmohg1mj 72 6 size size NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 72 7 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 72 8 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 72 9 greater great JJR cord-032504-tmohg1mj 72 10 resources resource NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 72 11 required require VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 72 12 to to TO cord-032504-tmohg1mj 72 13 utilize utilize VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 72 14 them -PRON- PRP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 72 15 has have VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 72 16 limited limit VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 72 17 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 72 18 broad broad JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 72 19 applicability applicability NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 72 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 72 21 36 36 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 72 22 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 72 23 38 38 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 72 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 72 25 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 73 1 Finally finally RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 73 2 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 73 3 non non JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 73 4 - - JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 73 5 human human JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 73 6 primates primate NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 73 7 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 73 8 particularly particularly RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 73 9 rhesus rhesu NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 73 10 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 73 11 cynomolgus cynomolgus JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 73 12 macaques macaque NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 73 13 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 73 14 have have VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 73 15 marked mark VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 73 16 genetic genetic JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 73 17 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 73 18 immunologic immunologic JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 73 19 similarities similarity NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 73 20 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 73 21 humans human NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 73 22 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 73 23 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 73 24 as as IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 73 25 such such JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 73 26 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 73 27 have have VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 73 28 yielded yield VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 73 29 significant significant JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 73 30 advances advance NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 73 31 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 73 32 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 73 33 understanding understanding NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 73 34 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 73 35 host host NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 73 36 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 73 37 pathogen pathogen NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 73 38 interactions interaction NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 73 39 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 73 40 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 73 41 potential potential NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 73 42 for for IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 73 43 vaccineinduced vaccineinduced NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 73 44 protection protection NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 73 45 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 73 46 recent recent JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 73 47 years year NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 73 48 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 73 49 39 39 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 73 50 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 73 51 40 40 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 73 52 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 73 53 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 74 1 However however RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 74 2 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 74 3 given give VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 74 4 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 74 5 vast vast JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 74 6 resources resource NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 74 7 needed need VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 74 8 to to TO cord-032504-tmohg1mj 74 9 sustain sustain VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 74 10 these these DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 74 11 animals animal NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 74 12 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 74 13 there there EX cord-032504-tmohg1mj 74 14 are be VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 74 15 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 74 16 limited limited JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 74 17 number number NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 74 18 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 74 19 research research NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 74 20 centers center NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 74 21 capable capable JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 74 22 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 74 23 conducting conduct VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 74 24 non non JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 74 25 - - JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 74 26 human human JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 74 27 primate primate JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 74 28 studies study NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 74 29 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 75 1 While while IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 75 2 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 75 3 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 75 4 depth depth NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 75 5 analysis analysis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 75 6 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 75 7 early early JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 75 8 immunologic immunologic JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 75 9 events event NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 75 10 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 75 11 human human JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 75 12 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 75 13 infection infection NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 75 14 remains remain VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 75 15 challenging challenge VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 75 16 for for IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 75 17 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 75 18 reasons reason NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 75 19 discussed discuss VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 75 20 above above RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 75 21 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 75 22 Poulsen Poulsen NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 75 23 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 75 24 others other NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 75 25 established establish VBD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 75 26 over over IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 75 27 50 50 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 75 28 years year NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 75 29 ago ago RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 75 30 that that DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 75 31 tuberculin tuberculin NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 75 32 skin skin NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 75 33 test test NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 75 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 75 35 TST TST NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 75 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 75 37 conversion conversion NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 75 38 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 75 39 humans human NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 75 40 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 75 41 an an DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 75 42 indicator indicator NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 75 43 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 75 44 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 75 45 onset onset NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 75 46 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 75 47 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 75 48 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 75 49 immune immune JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 75 50 response response NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 75 51 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 75 52 generally generally RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 75 53 occurred occur VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 75 54 by by IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 75 55 6 6 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 75 56 weeks week NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 75 57 after after IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 75 58 exposure exposure NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 75 59 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 75 60 41 41 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 75 61 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 76 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 76 2 42 42 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 76 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 76 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 76 5 43 43 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 76 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 76 7 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 77 1 Poulsen Poulsen NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 77 2 also also RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 77 3 determined determine VBD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 77 4 that that IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 77 5 this this DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 77 6 period period NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 77 7 prior prior RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 77 8 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 77 9 TST TST NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 77 10 conversion conversion NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 77 11 is be VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 77 12 not not RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 77 13 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 77 14 time time NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 77 15 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 77 16 immunologic immunologic JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 77 17 quiescence quiescence NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 77 18 ; ; : cord-032504-tmohg1mj 77 19 rather rather RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 77 20 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 77 21 many many JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 77 22 individuals individual NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 77 23 had have VBD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 77 24 evidence evidence NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 77 25 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 77 26 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 77 27 robust robust JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 77 28 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 77 29 response response NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 77 30 with with IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 77 31 fever fever NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 77 32 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 77 33 elevated elevate VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 77 34 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 77 35 markers marker NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 77 36 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 78 1 Since since IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 78 2 those those DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 78 3 landmark landmark NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 78 4 studies study NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 78 5 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 78 6 much much JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 78 7 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 78 8 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 78 9 understanding understanding NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 78 10 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 78 11 these these DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 78 12 early early JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 78 13 events event NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 78 14 has have VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 78 15 relied rely VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 78 16 on on IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 78 17 data datum NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 78 18 from from IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 78 19 animal animal NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 78 20 models model NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 78 21 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 79 1 Experiments experiment NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 79 2 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 79 3 rabbits rabbit NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 79 4 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 79 5 guinea guinea NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 79 6 pigs pig NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 79 7 by by IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 79 8 Lurie Lurie NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 79 9 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 79 10 Smith Smith NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 79 11 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 79 12 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 79 13 Harding Harding NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 79 14 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 79 15 established establish VBD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 79 16 that that IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 79 17 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 79 18 provide provide VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 79 19 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 79 20 niche niche NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 79 21 within within IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 79 22 which which WDT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 79 23 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 79 24 multiplies multiply VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 79 25 logarithmically logarithmically RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 79 26 during during IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 79 27 early early JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 79 28 infection infection NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 79 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 79 30 44 44 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 79 31 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 79 32 45 45 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 79 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 79 34 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 80 1 Others other NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 80 2 have have VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 80 3 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 80 4 that that IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 80 5 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 80 6 onset onset NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 80 7 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 80 8 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 80 9 immunity immunity NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 80 10 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 80 11 response response NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 80 12 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 80 13 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 80 14 is be VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 80 15 indeed indeed RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 80 16 delayed delay VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 80 17 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 80 18 arising arise VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 80 19 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 80 20 part part NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 80 21 from from IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 80 22 delayed delayed JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 80 23 activation activation NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 80 24 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 80 25 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 80 26 + + CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 80 27 T t NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 80 28 cells cell NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 80 29 within within IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 80 30 local local JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 80 31 lymph lymph NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 80 32 nodes node NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 80 33 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 80 34 46 46 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 80 35 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 80 36 47 47 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 80 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 80 38 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 81 1 This this DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 81 2 delay delay NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 81 3 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 81 4 several several JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 81 5 weeks week NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 81 6 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 81 7 as as IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 81 8 compared compare VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 81 9 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 81 10 several several JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 81 11 days day NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 81 12 with with IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 81 13 organisms organism NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 81 14 such such JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 81 15 as as IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 81 16 Salmonella Salmonella NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 81 17 typhi typhi NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 81 18 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 81 19 Listeria Listeria NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 81 20 monocytogenes monocytogenes NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 81 21 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 81 22 translates translate VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 81 23 into into IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 81 24 relatively relatively RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 81 25 unchecked unchecked JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 81 26 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 81 27 growth growth NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 81 28 during during IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 81 29 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 81 30 early early JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 81 31 phase phase NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 81 32 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 81 33 infection infection NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 81 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 81 35 48 48 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 81 36 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 81 37 49 49 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 81 38 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 81 39 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 82 1 After after IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 82 2 this this DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 82 3 period period NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 82 4 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 82 5 logarithmic logarithmic JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 82 6 growth growth NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 82 7 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 82 8 which which WDT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 82 9 has have VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 82 10 been be VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 82 11 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 82 12 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 82 13 rabbits rabbit NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 82 14 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 82 15 mice mouse NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 82 16 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 82 17 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 82 18 guinea guinea NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 82 19 pigs pig NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 82 20 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 82 21 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 82 22 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 82 23 enter enter VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 82 24 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 82 25 relatively relatively RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 82 26 stationary stationary JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 82 27 phase phase NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 82 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 82 29 50 50 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 82 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 82 31 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 83 1 During during IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 83 2 this this DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 83 3 critical critical JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 83 4 time time NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 83 5 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 83 6 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 83 7 subverts subvert VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 83 8 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 83 9 macrophage macrophage NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 83 10 defenses defense NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 83 11 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 83 12 thereby thereby RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 83 13 ensuring ensure VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 83 14 prolonged prolong VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 83 15 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 83 16 survival survival NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 83 17 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 83 18 mycobacterial mycobacterial JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 83 19 growth growth NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 83 20 within within IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 83 21 this this DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 83 22 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 83 23 niche niche NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 83 24 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 84 1 Whether whether IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 84 2 this this DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 84 3 failure failure NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 84 4 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 84 5 immunity immunity NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 84 6 represents represent VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 84 7 an an DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 84 8 intrinsic intrinsic JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 84 9 deficiency deficiency NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 84 10 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 84 11 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 84 12 or or CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 84 13 an an DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 84 14 insufficient insufficient JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 84 15 activation activation NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 84 16 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 84 17 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 84 18 by by IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 84 19 T T NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 84 20 cells cell NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 84 21 remains remain VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 84 22 uncertain uncertain JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 84 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 84 24 51 51 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 84 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 84 26 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 85 1 As as IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 85 2 discussed discuss VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 85 3 above above RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 85 4 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 85 5 there there EX cord-032504-tmohg1mj 85 6 has have VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 85 7 been be VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 85 8 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 85 9 proliferation proliferation NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 85 10 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 85 11 work work NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 85 12 with with IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 85 13 non non JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 85 14 - - JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 85 15 human human JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 85 16 primate primate JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 85 17 models model NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 85 18 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 85 19 recent recent JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 85 20 years year NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 85 21 that that WDT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 85 22 shed shed VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 85 23 further further JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 85 24 light light NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 85 25 on on IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 85 26 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 85 27 establishment establishment NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 85 28 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 85 29 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 85 30 set set NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 85 31 point point NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 85 32 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 85 33 particularly particularly RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 85 34 with with IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 85 35 regards regard NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 85 36 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 85 37 granuloma granuloma NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 85 38 formation formation NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 85 39 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 85 40 52 52 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 85 41 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 85 42 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 86 1 Studies study NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 86 2 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 86 3 macaques macaque NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 86 4 with with IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 86 5 aerosol aerosol NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 86 6 exposure exposure NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 86 7 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 86 8 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 86 9 have have VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 86 10 found find VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 86 11 that that IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 86 12 early early JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 86 13 mycobacterial mycobacterial JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 86 14 dissemination dissemination NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 86 15 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 86 16 as as IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 86 17 reflected reflect VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 86 18 by by IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 86 19 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 86 20 development development NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 86 21 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 86 22 new new JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 86 23 granulomas granuloma NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 86 24 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 86 25 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 86 26 first first JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 86 27 3 3 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 86 28 - - SYM cord-032504-tmohg1mj 86 29 6 6 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 86 30 weeks week NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 86 31 following follow VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 86 32 infection infection NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 86 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 86 34 i.e. i.e. FW cord-032504-tmohg1mj 86 35 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 86 36 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 86 37 period period NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 86 38 during during IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 86 39 which which WDT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 86 40 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 86 41 set set NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 86 42 point point NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 86 43 is be VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 86 44 established establish VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 86 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 86 46 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 86 47 is be VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 86 48 associated associate VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 86 49 with with IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 86 50 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 86 51 progression progression NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 86 52 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 86 53 active active JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 86 54 disease disease NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 86 55 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 86 56 53 53 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 86 57 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 86 58 54 54 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 86 59 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 86 60 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 87 1 Conversely conversely RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 87 2 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 87 3 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 87 4 absence absence NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 87 5 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 87 6 new new JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 87 7 granuloma granuloma NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 87 8 formation formation NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 87 9 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 87 10 which which WDT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 87 11 could could MD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 87 12 be be VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 87 13 construed construe VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 87 14 as as IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 87 15 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 87 16 " " `` cord-032504-tmohg1mj 87 17 low low JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 87 18 " " '' cord-032504-tmohg1mj 87 19 set set NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 87 20 point point NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 87 21 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 87 22 is be VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 87 23 associated associate VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 87 24 with with IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 87 25 immune immune JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 87 26 control control NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 87 27 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 87 28 long long JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 87 29 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 87 30 term term NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 87 31 maintenance maintenance NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 87 32 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 87 33 latent latent JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 87 34 infection infection NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 87 35 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 88 1 Granuloma Granuloma NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 88 2 size size NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 88 3 can can MD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 88 4 also also RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 88 5 stratify stratify VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 88 6 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 88 7 risk risk NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 88 8 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 88 9 dissemination dissemination NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 88 10 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 88 11 with with IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 88 12 larger large JJR cord-032504-tmohg1mj 88 13 granulomas granuloma NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 88 14 associated associate VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 88 15 with with IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 88 16 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 88 17 greater great JJR cord-032504-tmohg1mj 88 18 potential potential NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 88 19 for for IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 88 20 future future JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 88 21 mycobacterial mycobacterial NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 88 22 spread spread VBD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 88 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 88 24 55 55 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 88 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 88 26 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 89 1 By by IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 89 2 linking link VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 89 3 early early JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 89 4 immunologic immunologic JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 89 5 events event NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 89 6 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 89 7 clinically clinically RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 89 8 meaningful meaningful JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 89 9 outcomes outcome NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 89 10 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 89 11 these these DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 89 12 findings finding NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 89 13 underscore underscore VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 89 14 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 89 15 critical critical JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 89 16 importance importance NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 89 17 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 89 18 early early JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 89 19 immune immune JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 89 20 control control NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 89 21 prior prior RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 89 22 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 89 23 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 89 24 onset onset NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 89 25 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 89 26 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 89 27 immunity immunity NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 89 28 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 90 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 90 2 also also RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 90 3 provide provide VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 90 4 evidence evidence NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 90 5 to to TO cord-032504-tmohg1mj 90 6 support support VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 90 7 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 90 8 longstanding longstanding JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 90 9 belief belief NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 90 10 that that IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 90 11 progression progression NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 90 12 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 90 13 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 90 14 disease disease NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 90 15 is be VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 90 16 determined determine VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 90 17 at at IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 90 18 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 90 19 level level NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 90 20 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 90 21 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 90 22 individual individual JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 90 23 granuloma granuloma NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 90 24 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 91 1 As as IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 91 2 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 91 3 first first JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 91 4 cell cell NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 91 5 type type NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 91 6 to to TO cord-032504-tmohg1mj 91 7 encounter encounter VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 91 8 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 91 9 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 91 10 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 91 11 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 91 12 macrophage macrophage NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 91 13 is be VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 91 14 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 91 15 key key JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 91 16 player player NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 91 17 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 91 18 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 91 19 early early JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 91 20 stages stage NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 91 21 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 91 22 infection infection NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 91 23 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 91 24 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 91 25 is be VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 91 26 known know VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 91 27 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 91 28 both both DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 91 29 cause cause VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 91 30 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 91 31 benefit benefit VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 91 32 from from IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 91 33 certain certain JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 91 34 alterations alteration NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 91 35 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 91 36 macrophage macrophage NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 91 37 functionality functionality NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 91 38 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 91 39 56 56 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 91 40 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 91 41 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 92 1 Several several JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 92 2 excellent excellent JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 92 3 reviews review NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 92 4 have have VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 92 5 recently recently RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 92 6 examined examine VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 92 7 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 92 8 heterogeneity heterogeneity NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 92 9 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 92 10 plasticity plasticity NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 92 11 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 92 12 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 92 13 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 92 14 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 92 15 addition addition NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 92 16 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 92 17 proposing propose VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 92 18 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 92 19 uniform uniform JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 92 20 approach approach NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 92 21 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 92 22 macrophage macrophage NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 92 23 nomenclature nomenclature NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 92 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 92 25 31 31 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 92 26 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 92 27 32 32 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 92 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 92 29 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 93 1 Alveolar alveolar NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 93 2 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 93 3 play play VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 93 4 myriad myriad JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 93 5 roles role NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 93 6 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 93 7 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 93 8 lungs lung NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 93 9 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 93 10 from from IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 93 11 housekeeper housekeeper NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 93 12 to to TO cord-032504-tmohg1mj 93 13 innate innate VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 93 14 immune immune JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 93 15 effector effector NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 93 16 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 93 17 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 93 18 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 93 19 role role NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 93 20 depends depend VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 93 21 heavily heavily RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 93 22 on on IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 93 23 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 93 24 microenvironment microenvironment NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 93 25 within within IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 93 26 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 93 27 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 93 28 space space NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 93 29 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 94 1 For for IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 94 2 example example NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 94 3 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 94 4 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 94 5 response response NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 94 6 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 94 7 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 94 8 stimuli stimulus NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 94 9 such such JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 94 10 as as IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 94 11 lipopolysaccharide lipopolysaccharide NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 94 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 94 13 LPS LPS NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 94 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 94 15 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 94 16 alveolar alveolar NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 94 17 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 94 18 develop develop VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 94 19 an an DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 94 20 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 94 21 phenotype phenotype NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 94 22 with with IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 94 23 increased increase VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 94 24 production production NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 94 25 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 94 26 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 94 27 such such JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 94 28 as as IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 94 29 TNF TNF NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 94 30 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 94 31 α α NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 94 32 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 94 33 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 94 34 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 95 1 Conversely conversely RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 95 2 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 95 3 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 95 4 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 95 5 setting setting NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 95 6 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 95 7 IL-4 IL-4 NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 95 8 exposure exposure NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 95 9 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 95 10 alveolar alveolar NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 95 11 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 95 12 shift shift VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 95 13 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 95 14 an an DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 95 15 immunosuppressive immunosuppressive JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 95 16 phenotype phenotype NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 95 17 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 95 18 increase increase VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 95 19 production production NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 95 20 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 95 21 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 95 22 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 95 23 such such JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 95 24 as as IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 95 25 TGF TGF NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 95 26 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 95 27 β β NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 95 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 95 29 31 31 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 95 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 95 31 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 96 1 Although although IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 96 2 debate debate NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 96 3 continues continue VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 96 4 as as IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 96 5 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 96 6 how how WRB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 96 7 best good JJS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 96 8 to to TO cord-032504-tmohg1mj 96 9 characterize characterize VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 96 10 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 96 11 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 96 12 how how WRB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 96 13 dynamically dynamically RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 96 14 tissue tissue NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 96 15 resident resident NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 96 16 subtypes subtype NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 96 17 respond respond VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 96 18 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 96 19 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 96 20 local local JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 96 21 cytokine cytokine NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 96 22 milieu milieu NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 96 23 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 96 24 it -PRON- PRP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 96 25 is be VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 96 26 well well RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 96 27 known know VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 96 28 that that IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 96 29 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 96 30 respond respond VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 96 31 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 96 32 different different JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 96 33 cytokine cytokine NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 96 34 programs program NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 96 35 with with IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 96 36 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 96 37 variety variety NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 96 38 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 96 39 functional functional JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 96 40 changes change NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 96 41 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 97 1 Most Most JJS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 97 2 experts expert NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 97 3 agree agree VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 97 4 that that IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 97 5 these these DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 97 6 changes change NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 97 7 exist exist VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 97 8 on on IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 97 9 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 97 10 spectrum spectrum NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 97 11 between between IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 97 12 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 97 13 classically classically RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 97 14 activated activate VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 97 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 97 16 or or CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 97 17 M1 M1 NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 97 18 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 97 19 or or CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 97 20 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 97 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 97 22 macrophage macrophage NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 97 23 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 97 24 an an DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 97 25 alternatively alternatively RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 97 26 activated activate VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 97 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 97 28 or or CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 97 29 M2 M2 NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 97 30 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 97 31 or or CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 97 32 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 97 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 97 34 macrophage macrophage NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 97 35 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 98 1 In in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 98 2 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 98 3 context context NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 98 4 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 98 5 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 98 6 infection infection NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 98 7 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 98 8 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 98 9 " " `` cord-032504-tmohg1mj 98 10 macrophage macrophage NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 98 11 polarization polarization NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 98 12 ratio ratio NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 98 13 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 98 14 " " '' cord-032504-tmohg1mj 98 15 an an DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 98 16 indicator indicator NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 98 17 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 98 18 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 98 19 balance balance NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 98 20 between between IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 98 21 proinflammatory proinflammatory JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 98 22 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 98 23 anti anti JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 98 24 - - JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 98 25 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 98 26 genes gene NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 98 27 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 98 28 has have VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 98 29 been be VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 98 30 employed employ VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 98 31 to to TO cord-032504-tmohg1mj 98 32 explore explore VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 98 33 how how WRB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 98 34 macrophage macrophage NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 98 35 functionality functionality NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 98 36 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 98 37 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 98 38 granuloma granuloma NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 98 39 formation formation NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 98 40 affects affect VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 98 41 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 98 42 probabilities probability NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 98 43 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 98 44 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 98 45 control control NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 98 46 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 98 47 dissemination dissemination NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 98 48 ( ( -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 98 49 Fig Fig NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 98 50 . . NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 98 51 2 2 LS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 98 52 ) ) -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 98 53 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 98 54 57 57 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 98 55 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 98 56 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 99 1 With with IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 99 2 this this DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 99 3 approach approach NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 99 4 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 99 5 NF NF NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 99 6 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 99 7 kB kB NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 99 8 signaling signaling NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 99 9 was be VBD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 99 10 found find VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 99 11 to to TO cord-032504-tmohg1mj 99 12 be be VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 99 13 an an DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 99 14 essential essential JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 99 15 component component NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 99 16 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 99 17 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 99 18 classical classical JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 99 19 activation activation NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 99 20 profile profile NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 99 21 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 99 22 which which WDT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 99 23 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 99 24 when when WRB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 99 25 triggered trigger VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 99 26 early early RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 99 27 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 99 28 leads lead VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 99 29 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 99 30 improved improve VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 99 31 clinical clinical JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 99 32 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 99 33 outcomes outcome NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 99 34 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 99 35 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 99 36 nonhuman nonhuman NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 99 37 primate primate NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 99 38 model model NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 99 39 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 99 40 57 57 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 99 41 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 99 42 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 100 1 Alveolar alveolar JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 100 2 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 100 3 are be VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 100 4 also also RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 100 5 severely severely RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 100 6 impacted impact VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 100 7 by by IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 100 8 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 100 9 presence presence NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 100 10 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 100 11 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 100 12 infection infection NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 100 13 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 100 14 have have VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 100 15 been be VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 100 16 shown show VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 100 17 to to TO cord-032504-tmohg1mj 100 18 be be VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 100 19 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 100 20 reservoir reservoir NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 100 21 for for IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 100 22 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 100 23 virus virus NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 100 24 within within IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 100 25 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 100 26 lungs lung NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 100 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 100 28 58 58 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 100 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 100 30 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 101 1 Importantly importantly RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 101 2 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 101 3 coinfection coinfection NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 101 4 shifts shift VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 101 5 macrophage macrophage NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 101 6 polarization polarization NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 101 7 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 101 8 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 101 9 fashion fashion NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 101 10 favorable favorable JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 101 11 for for IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 101 12 pathogen pathogen NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 101 13 survival survival NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 101 14 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 101 15 59 59 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 101 16 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 101 17 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 102 1 Both both DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 102 2 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 102 3 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 102 4 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 102 5 stimulate stimulate VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 102 6 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 102 7 cytokine cytokine NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 102 8 milieu milieu NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 102 9 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 102 10 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 102 11 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 102 12 space space NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 102 13 that that WDT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 102 14 pushes push VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 102 15 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 102 16 into into IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 102 17 an an DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 102 18 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 102 19 phenotype phenotype NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 102 20 optimized optimize VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 102 21 for for IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 102 22 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 102 23 uptake uptake NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 102 24 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 102 25 foreign foreign JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 102 26 microbes microbe NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 102 27 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 103 1 Although although IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 103 2 these these DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 103 3 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 103 4 cells cell NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 103 5 would would MD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 103 6 ordinarily ordinarily RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 103 7 excel excel VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 103 8 at at IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 103 9 pathogen pathogen NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 103 10 killing killing NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 103 11 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 103 12 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 103 13 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 103 14 effects effect NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 103 15 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 103 16 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 103 17 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 103 18 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 103 19 render render VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 103 20 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 103 21 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 103 22 less less RBR cord-032504-tmohg1mj 103 23 effective effective JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 103 24 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 103 25 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 103 26 as as IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 103 27 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 103 28 result result NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 103 29 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 103 30 permit permit VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 103 31 ongoing ongoing JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 103 32 pathogen pathogen NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 103 33 growth growth NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 103 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 103 35 60 60 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 103 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 103 37 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 104 1 At at IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 104 2 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 104 3 same same JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 104 4 time time NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 104 5 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 104 6 there there EX cord-032504-tmohg1mj 104 7 is be VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 104 8 ample ample JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 104 9 evidence evidence NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 104 10 that that IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 104 11 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 104 12 infection infection NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 104 13 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 104 14 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 104 15 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 104 16 creates create VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 104 17 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 104 18 permissive permissive JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 104 19 environment environment NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 104 20 for for IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 104 21 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 104 22 infection infection NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 104 23 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 104 24 replication replication NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 104 25 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 104 26 through through IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 104 27 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 104 28 variety variety NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 104 29 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 104 30 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 104 31 including include VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 104 32 increased increase VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 104 33 surface surface NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 104 34 expression expression NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 104 35 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 104 36 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 104 37 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 104 38 receptors receptor NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 104 39 CCR5 CCR5 NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 104 40 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 104 41 CXCR4 CXCR4 NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 104 42 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 104 43 increased increase VBD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 104 44 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 104 45 transcription transcription NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 104 46 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 104 47 replication replication NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 104 48 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 104 49 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 104 50 induction induction NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 104 51 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 104 52 nanotubes nanotube NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 104 53 that that WDT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 104 54 promote promote VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 104 55 cell cell NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 104 56 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 104 57 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 104 58 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 104 59 cell cell NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 104 60 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 104 61 viral viral JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 104 62 spread spread NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 104 63 between between IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 104 64 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 104 65 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 104 66 61 61 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 104 67 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 104 68 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 104 69 62 62 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 104 70 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 104 71 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 104 72 63 63 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 104 73 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 104 74 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 104 75 64 64 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 104 76 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 104 77 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 105 1 Taken take VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 105 2 together together RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 105 3 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 105 4 this this DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 105 5 synergy synergy NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 105 6 between between IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 105 7 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 105 8 - - : cord-032504-tmohg1mj 105 9 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 105 10 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 105 11 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 105 12 mediated mediate VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 105 13 impacts impact NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 105 14 on on IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 105 15 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 105 16 enables enable VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 105 17 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 105 18 growth growth NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 105 19 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 105 20 survival survival NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 105 21 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 105 22 both both DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 105 23 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 105 24 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 105 25 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 105 26 more more RBR cord-032504-tmohg1mj 105 27 broadly broadly RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 105 28 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 105 29 fuels fuel VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 105 30 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 105 31 global global JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 105 32 syndemic syndemic NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 105 33 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 105 34 coinfection coinfection NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 105 35 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 106 1 Macrophage macrophage NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 106 2 function function NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 106 3 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 106 4 polarization polarization NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 106 5 is be VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 106 6 also also RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 106 7 influenced influence VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 106 8 by by IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 106 9 immunometabolism immunometabolism NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 106 10 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 106 11 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 106 12 balance balance NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 106 13 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 106 14 cellular cellular JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 106 15 energy energy NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 106 16 utilization utilization NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 106 17 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 107 1 This this DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 107 2 represents represent VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 107 3 another another DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 107 4 growing grow VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 107 5 area area NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 107 6 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 107 7 inquiry inquiry NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 107 8 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 107 9 which which WDT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 107 10 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 107 11 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 107 12 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 107 13 are be VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 107 14 likely likely JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 107 15 to to TO cord-032504-tmohg1mj 107 16 have have VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 107 17 complementary complementary JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 107 18 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 107 19 yet yet CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 107 20 deleterious deleterious JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 107 21 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 107 22 effects effect NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 107 23 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 108 1 Mtb mtb JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 108 2 infection infection NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 108 3 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 108 4 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 108 5 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 108 6 has have VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 108 7 been be VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 108 8 shown show VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 108 9 to to TO cord-032504-tmohg1mj 108 10 shift shift VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 108 11 cellular cellular JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 108 12 metabolism metabolism NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 108 13 from from IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 108 14 oxidative oxidative JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 108 15 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 108 16 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 108 17 aerobic aerobic JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 108 18 glycolysis glycolysis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 108 19 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 108 20 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 108 21 shift shift NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 108 22 associated associate VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 108 23 with with IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 108 24 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 108 25 more more RBR cord-032504-tmohg1mj 108 26 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 108 27 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 108 28 M1-like m1-like IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 108 29 phenotype phenotype NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 108 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 108 31 65 65 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 108 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 108 33 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 109 1 This this DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 109 2 shift shift NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 109 3 triggers trigger VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 109 4 an an DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 109 5 increase increase NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 109 6 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 109 7 cellular cellular JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 109 8 IL-1β il-1β NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 109 9 production production NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 109 10 along along IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 109 11 with with IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 109 12 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 109 13 decrease decrease NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 109 14 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 109 15 IL-10 IL-10 NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 109 16 production production NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 109 17 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 109 18 which which WDT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 109 19 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 109 20 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 109 21 concert concert NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 109 22 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 109 23 should should MD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 109 24 increase increase VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 109 25 bacillary bacillary NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 109 26 killing kill VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 109 27 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 109 28 vitro vitro FW cord-032504-tmohg1mj 109 29 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 110 1 Yet yet RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 110 2 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 110 3 other other JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 110 4 investigations investigation NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 110 5 suggest suggest VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 110 6 that that IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 110 7 persistence persistence NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 110 8 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 110 9 fatty fatty JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 110 10 acid acid NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 110 11 oxidation oxidation NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 110 12 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 110 13 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 110 14 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 110 15 may may MD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 110 16 permit permit VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 110 17 ongoing ongoing JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 110 18 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 110 19 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 110 20 growth growth NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 110 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 110 22 66 66 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 110 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 110 24 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 111 1 At at IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 111 2 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 111 3 same same JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 111 4 time time NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 111 5 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 111 6 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 111 7 infection infection NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 111 8 also also RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 111 9 alters alter VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 111 10 cellular cellular JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 111 11 energy energy NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 111 12 balance balance NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 111 13 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 111 14 oxidative oxidative JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 111 15 stress stress NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 111 16 levels level NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 111 17 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 111 18 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 111 19 mitochondrial mitochondrial NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 111 20 bioenergetics bioenergetic NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 111 21 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 111 22 including include VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 111 23 for for IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 111 24 infected infected JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 111 25 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 111 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 111 27 67 67 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 111 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 111 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 111 30 68 68 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 111 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 111 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 111 33 69 69 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 111 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 111 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 111 36 70 70 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 111 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 111 38 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 112 1 Further further JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 112 2 study study NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 112 3 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 112 4 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 112 5 combined combined JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 112 6 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 112 7 net net JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 112 8 effects effect NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 112 9 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 112 10 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 112 11 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 112 12 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 112 13 on on IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 112 14 alveolar alveolar NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 112 15 macrophage macrophage NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 112 16 immunometabolism immunometabolism NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 112 17 is be VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 112 18 needed need VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 112 19 to to TO cord-032504-tmohg1mj 112 20 expand expand VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 112 21 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 112 22 understanding understanding NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 112 23 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 112 24 how how WRB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 112 25 coinfection coinfection NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 112 26 impairs impair VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 112 27 early early JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 112 28 mycobacterial mycobacterial JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 112 29 control control NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 112 30 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 112 31 _SP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 113 1 Macrophage macrophage NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 113 2 cytokine cytokine NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 113 3 expression expression NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 113 4 profiles profile NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 113 5 may may MD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 113 6 also also RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 113 7 vary vary VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 113 8 according accord VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 113 9 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 113 10 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 113 11 stage stage NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 113 12 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 113 13 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 113 14 infection infection NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 113 15 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 113 16 whereby whereby WRB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 113 17 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 113 18 secreted secrete VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 113 19 protein protein NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 113 20 ESAT-6 esat-6 PRP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 113 21 initially initially RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 113 22 skews skew VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 113 23 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 113 24 towards towards IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 113 25 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 113 26 M1 M1 NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 113 27 phenotype phenotype NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 113 28 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 113 29 potentially potentially RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 113 30 to to TO cord-032504-tmohg1mj 113 31 facilitate facilitate VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 113 32 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 113 33 establishment establishment NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 113 34 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 113 35 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 113 36 granuloma granuloma NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 113 37 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 113 38 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 113 39 then then RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 113 40 later later RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 113 41 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 113 42 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 113 43 more more RBR cord-032504-tmohg1mj 113 44 permissive permissive JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 113 45 M2 m2 NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 113 46 phenotype phenotype NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 113 47 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 113 48 71 71 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 113 49 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 113 50 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 114 1 IFN IFN NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 114 2 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 114 3 γ γ NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 114 4 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 114 5 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 114 6 paradigmatic paradigmatic JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 114 7 pro pro JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 114 8 - - JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 114 9 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 114 10 cytokine cytokine NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 114 11 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 114 12 drives drive VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 114 13 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 114 14 towards towards IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 114 15 an an DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 114 16 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 114 17 phenotype phenotype NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 114 18 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 114 19 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 114 20 under under IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 114 21 normal normal JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 114 22 circumstances circumstance NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 114 23 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 114 24 is be VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 114 25 critical critical JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 114 26 for for IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 114 27 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 114 28 control control NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 114 29 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 115 1 However however RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 115 2 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 115 3 peripheral peripheral JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 115 4 blood blood NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 115 5 mononuclear mononuclear NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 115 6 cells cell NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 115 7 isolated isolate VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 115 8 from from IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 115 9 people people NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 115 10 with with IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 115 11 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 115 12 have have VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 115 13 depressed depress VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 115 14 IFN IFN NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 115 15 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 115 16 γ γ NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 115 17 production production NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 115 18 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 115 19 response response NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 115 20 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 115 21 purified purify VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 115 22 protein protein NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 115 23 derivative derivative NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 115 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 115 25 PPD PPD NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 115 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 115 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 115 28 72 72 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 115 29 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 115 30 73 73 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 115 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 115 32 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 116 1 IL-4 IL-4 NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 116 2 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 116 3 another another DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 116 4 key key JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 116 5 cytokine cytokine NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 116 6 for for IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 116 7 macrophage macrophage NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 116 8 polarization polarization NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 116 9 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 116 10 is be VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 116 11 induced induce VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 116 12 by by IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 116 13 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 116 14 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 116 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 116 16 gp gp NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 116 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 116 18 120 120 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 116 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 116 20 74 74 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 116 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 116 22 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 117 1 This this DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 117 2 induction induction NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 117 3 shifts shift VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 117 4 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 117 5 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 117 6 an an DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 117 7 anti anti JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 117 8 - - JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 117 9 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 117 10 phenotype phenotype NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 117 11 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 117 12 potentially potentially RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 117 13 further further RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 117 14 reducing reduce VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 117 15 early early JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 117 16 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 117 17 control control NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 117 18 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 118 1 In in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 118 2 people people NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 118 3 without without IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 118 4 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 118 5 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 118 6 elevated elevate VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 118 7 IL-4 IL-4 NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 118 8 levels level NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 118 9 have have VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 118 10 been be VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 118 11 associated associate VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 118 12 with with IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 118 13 progression progression NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 118 14 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 118 15 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 118 16 disease disease NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 118 17 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 118 18 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 118 19 development development NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 118 20 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 118 21 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 118 22 cavities cavity NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 118 23 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 118 24 thus thus RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 118 25 underscoring underscore VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 118 26 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 118 27 clinical clinical JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 118 28 impact impact NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 118 29 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 118 30 these these DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 118 31 shifts shift NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 118 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 118 33 75 75 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 118 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 118 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 118 36 76 76 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 118 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 118 38 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 118 39 77 77 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 118 40 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 118 41 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 119 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 119 2 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 119 3 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 119 4 relative relative JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 119 5 balance balance NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 119 6 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 119 7 these these DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 119 8 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 119 9 may may MD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 119 10 vary vary VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 119 11 according accord VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 119 12 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 119 13 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 119 14 stage stage NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 119 15 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 119 16 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 119 17 infection infection NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 119 18 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 119 19 which which WDT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 119 20 could could MD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 119 21 translate translate VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 119 22 into into IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 119 23 differential differential JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 119 24 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 119 25 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 119 26 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 119 27 control control NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 119 28 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 119 29 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 119 30 infection infection NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 119 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 119 32 60 60 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 119 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 119 34 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 120 1 Several several JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 120 2 key key JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 120 3 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 120 4 important important JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 120 5 for for IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 120 6 both both DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 120 7 macrophage macrophage NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 120 8 polarization polarization NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 120 9 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 120 10 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 120 11 response response NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 120 12 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 120 13 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 120 14 are be VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 120 15 also also RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 120 16 altered alter VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 120 17 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 120 18 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 120 19 presence presence NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 120 20 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 120 21 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 120 22 coinfection coinfection NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 120 23 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 121 1 For for IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 121 2 example example NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 121 3 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 121 4 GM GM NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 121 5 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 121 6 CSF CSF NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 121 7 plays play VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 121 8 an an DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 121 9 essential essential JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 121 10 role role NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 121 11 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 121 12 cellular cellular JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 121 13 control control NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 121 14 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 121 15 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 121 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 121 17 78 78 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 121 18 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 121 19 79 79 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 121 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 121 21 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 121 22 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 121 23 activity activity NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 121 24 is be VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 121 25 impaired impair VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 121 26 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 121 27 monocyte monocyte NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 121 28 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 121 29 derived derive VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 121 30 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 121 31 infected infect VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 121 32 with with IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 121 33 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 121 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 121 35 80 80 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 121 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 121 37 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 122 1 The the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 122 2 GM GM NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 122 3 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 122 4 CSF CSF NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 122 5 : : : cord-032504-tmohg1mj 123 1 M M NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 123 2 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 123 3 CSF CSF NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 123 4 balance balance NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 123 5 is be VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 123 6 also also RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 123 7 altered alter VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 123 8 by by IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 123 9 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 123 10 presence presence NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 123 11 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 123 12 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 123 13 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 123 14 81 81 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 123 15 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 123 16 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 123 17 M M NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 123 18 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 123 19 CSF CSF NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 123 20 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 123 21 driven drive VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 123 22 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 123 23 are be VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 123 24 more more RBR cord-032504-tmohg1mj 123 25 permissive permissive JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 123 26 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 123 27 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 123 28 replication replication NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 123 29 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 123 30 dissemination dissemination NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 123 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 123 32 82 82 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 123 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 123 34 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 124 1 Similarly similarly RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 124 2 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 124 3 interleukin-1 interleukin-1 NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 124 4 receptor receptor NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 124 5 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 124 6 associated associate VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 124 7 kinase kinase NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 124 8 M M NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 124 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 124 10 IRAK IRAK NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 124 11 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 124 12 M M NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 124 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 124 14 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 124 15 which which WDT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 124 16 is be VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 124 17 downstream downstream JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 124 18 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 124 19 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 124 20 GM GM NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 124 21 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 124 22 CSF csf NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 124 23 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 124 24 dependent dependent JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 124 25 transcription transcription NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 124 26 factor factor NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 124 27 PU.1 PU.1 NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 124 28 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 124 29 correlates correlate VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 124 30 directly directly RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 124 31 with with IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 124 32 mycobacterial mycobacterial NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 124 33 load load NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 124 34 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 124 35 human human JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 124 36 lung lung NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 124 37 tissue tissue NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 124 38 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 124 39 impacts impact VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 124 40 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 124 41 survival survival NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 124 42 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 124 43 83 83 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 124 44 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 124 45 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 125 1 Thus thus RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 125 2 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 125 3 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 125 4 combined combined JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 125 5 impact impact NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 125 6 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 125 7 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 125 8 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 125 9 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 125 10 on on IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 125 11 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 125 12 balance balance NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 125 13 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 125 14 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 125 15 within within IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 125 16 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 125 17 lungs lung NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 125 18 leads lead VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 125 19 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 125 20 an an DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 125 21 environment environment NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 125 22 that that WDT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 125 23 permits permit VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 125 24 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 125 25 growth growth NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 125 26 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 125 27 both both DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 125 28 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 125 29 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 126 1 Another another DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 126 2 avenue avenue NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 126 3 ripe ripe JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 126 4 for for IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 126 5 further further JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 126 6 exploration exploration NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 126 7 is be VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 126 8 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 126 9 effects effect NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 126 10 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 126 11 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 126 12 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 126 13 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 126 14 on on IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 126 15 redox redox JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 126 16 systems system NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 126 17 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 126 18 which which WDT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 126 19 can can MD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 126 20 also also RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 126 21 modulate modulate VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 126 22 macrophage macrophage NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 126 23 function function NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 126 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 126 25 84 84 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 126 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 126 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 126 28 85 85 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 126 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 126 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 126 31 86 86 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 126 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 126 33 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 127 1 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 127 2 is be VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 127 3 known know VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 127 4 to to TO cord-032504-tmohg1mj 127 5 impair impair VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 127 6 antioxidant antioxidant JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 127 7 defenses defense NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 127 8 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 127 9 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 127 10 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 127 11 macrophage macrophage NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 127 12 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 127 13 raise raise VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 127 14 levels level NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 127 15 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 127 16 oxidative oxidative JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 127 17 stress stress NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 127 18 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 127 19 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 127 20 lung lung NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 127 21 more more RBR cord-032504-tmohg1mj 127 22 generally generally RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 127 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 127 24 18 18 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 127 25 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 127 26 87 87 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 127 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 127 28 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 128 1 The the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 128 2 effects effect NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 128 3 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 128 4 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 128 5 lung lung NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 128 6 are be VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 128 7 likely likely JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 128 8 due due JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 128 9 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 128 10 at at IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 128 11 least least JJS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 128 12 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 128 13 part part NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 128 14 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 128 15 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 128 16 glutathione glutathione NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 128 17 depletion depletion NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 128 18 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 128 19 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 128 20 airways airway NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 128 21 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 128 22 people people NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 128 23 with with IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 128 24 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 128 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 128 26 88 88 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 128 27 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 128 28 89 89 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 128 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 128 30 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 129 1 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 129 2 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 129 3 on on IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 129 4 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 129 5 other other JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 129 6 hand hand NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 129 7 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 129 8 has have VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 129 9 successfully successfully RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 129 10 adapted adapt VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 129 11 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 129 12 hostile hostile JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 129 13 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 129 14 conditions condition NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 129 15 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 129 16 including include VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 129 17 high high JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 129 18 oxidative oxidative JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 129 19 stress stress NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 129 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 129 21 90 90 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 129 22 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 129 23 91 91 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 129 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 129 25 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 130 1 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 130 2 may may MD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 130 3 also also RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 130 4 directly directly RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 130 5 contribute contribute VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 130 6 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 130 7 oxidative oxidative JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 130 8 stress stress NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 130 9 by by IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 130 10 inducing induce VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 130 11 heme heme NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 130 12 oxygenase oxygenase NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 130 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 130 14 HO)-1 HO)-1 NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 130 15 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 130 16 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 130 17 levels level NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 130 18 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 130 19 which which WDT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 130 20 directly directly RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 130 21 correlate correlate VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 130 22 with with IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 130 23 treatment treatment NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 130 24 outcomes outcome NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 130 25 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 130 26 people people NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 130 27 with with IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 130 28 active active JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 130 29 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 130 30 disease disease NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 130 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 130 32 92 92 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 130 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 130 34 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 131 1 Several several JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 131 2 studies study NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 131 3 have have VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 131 4 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 131 5 improved improve VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 131 6 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 131 7 control control NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 131 8 with with IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 131 9 glutathione glutathione NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 131 10 supplementation supplementation NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 131 11 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 131 12 including include VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 131 13 one one CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 131 14 study study NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 131 15 using use VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 131 16 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 131 17 isolated isolate VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 131 18 from from IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 131 19 people people NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 131 20 with with IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 131 21 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 131 22 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 131 23 which which WDT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 131 24 supplementation supplementation NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 131 25 led lead VBD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 131 26 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 131 27 enhanced enhance VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 131 28 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 131 29 cytokine cytokine NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 131 30 production production NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 131 31 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 131 32 restored restore VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 131 33 macrophage macrophage NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 131 34 capacity capacity NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 131 35 to to TO cord-032504-tmohg1mj 131 36 control control VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 131 37 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 131 38 growth growth NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 131 39 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 131 40 89 89 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 131 41 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 131 42 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 131 43 93 93 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 131 44 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 131 45 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 131 46 94 94 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 131 47 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 131 48 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 131 49 95 95 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 131 50 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 131 51 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 131 52 96 96 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 131 53 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 131 54 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 131 55 97 97 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 131 56 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 131 57 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 132 1 Of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 132 2 note note NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 132 3 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 132 4 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 132 5 oxidative oxidative JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 132 6 stress stress NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 132 7 induced induce VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 132 8 by by IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 132 9 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 132 10 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 132 11 infected infect VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 132 12 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 132 13 is be VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 132 14 also also RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 132 15 likely likely JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 132 16 to to TO cord-032504-tmohg1mj 132 17 promote promote VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 132 18 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 132 19 reactivation reactivation NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 132 20 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 132 21 further further RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 132 22 complicating complicate VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 132 23 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 132 24 relationship relationship NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 132 25 between between IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 132 26 these these DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 132 27 two two CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 132 28 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 132 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 132 30 98 98 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 132 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 132 32 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 133 1 An an DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 133 2 important important JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 133 3 function function NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 133 4 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 133 5 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 133 6 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 133 7 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 133 8 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 133 9 space space NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 133 10 is be VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 133 11 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 133 12 differentiation differentiation NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 133 13 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 133 14 friend friend NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 133 15 versus versus IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 133 16 foe foe NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 133 17 via via IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 133 18 pathogen pathogen NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 133 19 recognition recognition NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 133 20 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 133 21 phagocytosis phagocytosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 133 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 133 23 Fig fig NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 133 24 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 133 25 3 3 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 133 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 134 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 134 2 99 99 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 134 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 134 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 134 5 100 100 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 134 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 134 7 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 134 8 101 101 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 134 9 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 134 10 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 135 1 Particularly particularly RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 135 2 germane germane JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 135 3 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 135 4 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 135 5 recognition recognition NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 135 6 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 135 7 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 135 8 is be VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 135 9 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 135 10 mannose mannose NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 135 11 receptor receptor NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 135 12 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 135 13 which which WDT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 135 14 is be VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 135 15 downregulated downregulate VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 135 16 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 135 17 people people NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 135 18 living live VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 135 19 with with IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 135 20 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 135 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 135 22 102 102 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 135 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 135 24 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 136 1 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 136 2 also also RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 136 3 leads lead VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 136 4 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 136 5 reduced reduce VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 136 6 expression expression NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 136 7 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 136 8 activity activity NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 136 9 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 136 10 toll toll NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 136 11 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 136 12 like like JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 136 13 receptors receptor NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 136 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 136 15 TLR TLR NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 136 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 136 17 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 136 18 another another DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 136 19 key key JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 136 20 receptor receptor NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 136 21 for for IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 136 22 macrophage macrophage NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 136 23 pathogen pathogen NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 136 24 recognition recognition NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 136 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 136 26 103 103 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 136 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 136 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 136 29 104 104 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 136 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 137 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 137 2 105 105 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 137 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 137 4 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 138 1 When when WRB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 138 2 combined combine VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 138 3 with with IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 138 4 shifts shift NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 138 5 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 138 6 TLR TLR NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 138 7 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 138 8 mediated mediate VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 138 9 regulation regulation NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 138 10 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 138 11 nitric nitric NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 138 12 oxide oxide NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 138 13 production production NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 138 14 induced induce VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 138 15 by by IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 138 16 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 138 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 138 18 104 104 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 138 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 138 20 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 138 21 these these DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 138 22 impairments impairment NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 138 23 have have VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 138 24 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 138 25 potential potential NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 138 26 to to TO cord-032504-tmohg1mj 138 27 reduce reduce VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 138 28 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 138 29 uptake uptake NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 138 30 by by IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 138 31 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 138 32 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 138 33 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 138 34 facilitate facilitate VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 138 35 prolonged prolong VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 138 36 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 138 37 growth growth NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 138 38 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 139 1 Once once RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 139 2 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 139 3 pathogen pathogen NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 139 4 like like IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 139 5 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 139 6 has have VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 139 7 been be VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 139 8 recognized recognize VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 139 9 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 139 10 it -PRON- PRP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 139 11 then then RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 139 12 undergoes undergo VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 139 13 phagocytosis phagocytosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 139 14 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 139 15 99 99 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 139 16 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 139 17 100 100 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 139 18 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 139 19 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 140 1 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 140 2 creates create VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 140 3 favorable favorable JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 140 4 conditions condition NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 140 5 for for IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 140 6 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 140 7 by by IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 140 8 impairing impair VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 140 9 phagocytosis phagocytosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 140 10 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 140 11 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 140 12 including include VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 140 13 Streptococcus Streptococcus NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 140 14 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 140 15 106 106 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 140 16 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 140 17 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 141 1 The the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 141 2 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 141 3 protein protein NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 141 4 Nef Nef NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 141 5 has have VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 141 6 also also RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 141 7 been be VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 141 8 shown show VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 141 9 to to TO cord-032504-tmohg1mj 141 10 interfere interfere VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 141 11 with with IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 141 12 phagosome phagosome NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 141 13 formation formation NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 141 14 by by IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 141 15 impeding impede VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 141 16 endosomal endosomal NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 141 17 recruitment recruitment NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 141 18 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 141 19 remodeling remodeling NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 141 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 141 21 107 107 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 141 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 141 23 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 142 1 Of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 142 2 note note VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 142 3 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 142 4 impaired impaired JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 142 5 phagocytosis phagocytosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 142 6 has have VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 142 7 been be VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 142 8 observed observe VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 142 9 even even RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 142 10 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 142 11 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 142 12 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 142 13 not not RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 142 14 directly directly RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 142 15 infected infect VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 142 16 by by IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 142 17 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 142 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 142 19 58 58 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 142 20 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 142 21 108 108 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 142 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 142 23 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 143 1 While while IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 143 2 phagocytosis phagocytosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 143 3 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 143 4 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 143 5 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 143 6 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 143 7 setting setting NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 143 8 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 143 9 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 143 10 has have VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 143 11 not not RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 143 12 specifically specifically RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 143 13 been be VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 143 14 studied study VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 143 15 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 143 16 such such JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 143 17 impairments impairment NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 143 18 would would MD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 143 19 enable enable VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 143 20 further further JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 143 21 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 143 22 growth growth NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 143 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 143 24 18 18 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 143 25 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 143 26 109 109 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 143 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 143 28 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 144 1 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 144 2 has have VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 144 3 also also RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 144 4 been be VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 144 5 found find VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 144 6 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 144 7 macrophage macrophage NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 144 8 endosomes endosome NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 144 9 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 144 10 is be VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 144 11 known know VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 144 12 to to TO cord-032504-tmohg1mj 144 13 impair impair VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 144 14 phagolysosomal phagolysosomal JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 144 15 fusion fusion NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 144 16 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 144 17 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 144 18 macrophage macrophage NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 144 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 144 20 110 110 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 144 21 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 144 22 111 111 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 144 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 144 24 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 145 1 At at IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 145 2 least least JJS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 145 3 some some DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 145 4 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 145 5 these these DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 145 6 impairments impairment NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 145 7 may may MD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 145 8 be be VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 145 9 mediated mediate VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 145 10 through through IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 145 11 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 145 12 effects effect NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 145 13 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 145 14 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 145 15 HIVrelated HIVrelated NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 145 16 protein protein NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 145 17 transactivator transactivator NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 145 18 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 145 19 transcription transcription NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 145 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 145 21 Tat tat NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 145 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 145 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 145 24 112 112 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 145 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 145 26 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 146 1 Another another DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 146 2 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 146 3 protein protein NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 146 4 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 146 5 Vpr Vpr NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 146 6 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 146 7 has have VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 146 8 also also RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 146 9 been be VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 146 10 shown show VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 146 11 to to TO cord-032504-tmohg1mj 146 12 perturb perturb VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 146 13 phagolysosomal phagolysosomal JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 146 14 maturation maturation NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 146 15 by by IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 146 16 altering alter VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 146 17 microtubule microtubule NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 146 18 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 146 19 dependent dependent JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 146 20 trafficking trafficking NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 146 21 within within IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 146 22 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 146 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 146 24 113 113 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 146 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 146 26 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 147 1 In in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 147 2 addition addition NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 147 3 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 147 4 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 147 5 has have VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 147 6 been be VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 147 7 shown show VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 147 8 to to TO cord-032504-tmohg1mj 147 9 co co VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 147 10 - - VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 147 11 opt opt VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 147 12 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 147 13 Rag rag NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 147 14 GTPases gtpase NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 147 15 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 147 16 resulting result VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 147 17 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 147 18 further further JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 147 19 disruption disruption NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 147 20 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 147 21 endosomal endosomal NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 147 22 trafficking traffic VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 147 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 147 24 114 114 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 147 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 147 26 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 148 1 This this DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 148 2 disruption disruption NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 148 3 may may MD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 148 4 facilitate facilitate VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 148 5 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 148 6 replication replication NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 148 7 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 148 8 simultaneously simultaneously RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 148 9 assist assist VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 148 10 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 148 11 evasion evasion NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 148 12 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 148 13 lysosomal lysosomal JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 148 14 fusion fusion NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 148 15 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 148 16 killing killing NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 148 17 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 149 1 IL-10 IL-10 NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 149 2 has have VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 149 3 also also RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 149 4 been be VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 149 5 shown show VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 149 6 to to TO cord-032504-tmohg1mj 149 7 dysregulate dysregulate VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 149 8 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 149 9 response response NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 149 10 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 149 11 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 149 12 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 149 13 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 149 14 setting setting NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 149 15 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 149 16 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 149 17 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 149 18 at at IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 149 19 least least JJS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 149 20 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 149 21 part part NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 149 22 by by IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 149 23 impairing impair VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 149 24 phagosome phagosome NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 149 25 maturation maturation NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 149 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 149 27 115 115 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 149 28 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 149 29 116 116 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 149 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 149 31 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 150 1 However however RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 150 2 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 150 3 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 150 4 one one CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 150 5 study study NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 150 6 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 150 7 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 150 8 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 150 9 from from IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 150 10 humans human NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 150 11 with with IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 150 12 active active JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 150 13 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 150 14 disease disease NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 150 15 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 150 16 phagolysosomal phagolysosomal JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 150 17 acidification acidification NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 150 18 was be VBD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 150 19 equally equally RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 150 20 disrupted disrupt VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 150 21 among among IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 150 22 those those DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 150 23 with with IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 150 24 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 150 25 without without IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 150 26 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 150 27 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 150 28 highlighting highlight VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 150 29 existing exist VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 150 30 uncertainties uncertainty NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 150 31 about about IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 150 32 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 150 33 impacts impact NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 150 34 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 150 35 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 150 36 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 150 37 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 150 38 on on IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 150 39 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 150 40 macrophage macrophage NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 150 41 phagocytosis phagocytosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 150 42 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 150 43 117 117 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 150 44 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 150 45 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 151 1 Thus thus RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 151 2 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 151 3 although although IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 151 4 further further JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 151 5 research research NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 151 6 is be VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 151 7 needed need VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 151 8 to to TO cord-032504-tmohg1mj 151 9 define define VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 151 10 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 151 11 relevant relevant JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 151 12 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 151 13 by by IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 151 14 which which WDT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 151 15 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 151 16 impairs impair VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 151 17 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 151 18 phagocytic phagocytic JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 151 19 response response NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 151 20 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 151 21 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 151 22 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 151 23 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 151 24 bulk bulk NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 151 25 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 151 26 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 151 27 existing exist VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 151 28 data datum NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 151 29 suggest suggest VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 151 30 that that IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 151 31 endosomes endosome NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 151 32 fail fail VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 151 33 to to TO cord-032504-tmohg1mj 151 34 fuse fuse VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 151 35 with with IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 151 36 acidified acidified JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 151 37 lysosomes lysosome NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 151 38 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 151 39 thereby thereby RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 151 40 promoting promote VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 151 41 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 151 42 survival survival NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 151 43 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 151 44 118 118 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 151 45 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 151 46 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 152 1 Alveolar alveolar NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 152 2 macrophage macrophage NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 152 3 cell cell NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 152 4 death death NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 152 5 pathways pathway NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 152 6 range range VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 152 7 from from IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 152 8 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 152 9 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 152 10 autophagy autophagy NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 152 11 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 152 12 necrosis necrosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 152 13 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 153 1 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 153 2 is be VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 153 3 known know VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 153 4 to to TO cord-032504-tmohg1mj 153 5 shift shift VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 153 6 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 153 7 balance balance NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 153 8 toward toward IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 153 9 necrosis necrosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 153 10 by by IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 153 11 actively actively RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 153 12 inhibiting inhibit VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 153 13 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 153 14 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 153 15 thereby thereby RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 153 16 allowing allow VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 153 17 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 153 18 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 153 19 release release NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 153 20 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 153 21 viable viable JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 153 22 mycobacteria mycobacterium NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 153 23 from from IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 153 24 dying die VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 153 25 alveolar alveolar NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 153 26 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 153 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 153 28 119 119 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 153 29 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 153 30 120 120 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 153 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 153 32 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 154 1 Similarly similarly RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 154 2 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 154 3 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 154 4 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 154 5 via via IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 154 6 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 154 7 viral viral JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 154 8 proteins protein NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 154 9 Tat Tat NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 154 10 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 154 11 glycoprotein-120 glycoprotein-120 NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 154 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 154 13 gp-120 gp-120 NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 154 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 154 15 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 154 16 stimulates stimulate VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 154 17 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 154 18 triggering trigger VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 154 19 receptor receptor NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 154 20 expressed express VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 154 21 on on IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 154 22 myeloid myeloid JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 154 23 cells-1 cells-1 NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 154 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 154 25 TREM-1 TREM-1 NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 154 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 154 27 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 154 28 thereby thereby RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 154 29 inhibiting inhibit VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 154 30 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 154 31 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 154 32 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 154 33 p65-dependent p65-dependent CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 154 34 manner manner NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 154 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 154 36 121 121 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 154 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 154 38 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 155 1 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 155 2 may may MD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 155 3 also also RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 155 4 directly directly RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 155 5 induce induce VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 155 6 autophagy autophagy NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 155 7 through through IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 155 8 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 155 9 Nef Nef NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 155 10 protein protein NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 155 11 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 155 12 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 155 13 order order NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 155 14 to to TO cord-032504-tmohg1mj 155 15 modulate modulate VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 155 16 viral viral JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 155 17 replication replication NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 155 18 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 155 19 survival survival NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 155 20 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 155 21 albeit albeit IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 155 22 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 155 23 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 155 24 manner manner NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 155 25 that that WDT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 155 26 may may MD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 155 27 be be VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 155 28 synergistic synergistic JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 155 29 with with IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 155 30 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 155 31 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 155 32 mediated mediate VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 155 33 inhibition inhibition NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 155 34 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 155 35 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 155 36 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 155 37 122 122 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 155 38 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 155 39 123 123 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 155 40 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 155 41 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 156 1 Gp-120 Gp-120 NFP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 156 2 also also RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 156 3 impairs impair VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 156 4 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 156 5 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 156 6 associated associate VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 156 7 killing killing NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 156 8 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 156 9 pneumococcus pneumococcus NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 156 10 within within IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 156 11 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 156 12 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 156 13 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 156 14 indicating indicate VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 156 15 that that IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 156 16 this this DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 156 17 impairment impairment NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 156 18 may may MD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 156 19 not not RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 156 20 be be VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 156 21 specific specific JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 156 22 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 156 23 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 156 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 156 25 124 124 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 156 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 156 27 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 157 1 Impaired impaired JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 157 2 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 157 3 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 157 4 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 157 5 has have VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 157 6 been be VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 157 7 tied tie VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 157 8 by by IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 157 9 other other JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 157 10 investigators investigator NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 157 11 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 157 12 IL-10 IL-10 NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 157 13 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 157 14 which which WDT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 157 15 is be VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 157 16 increased increase VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 157 17 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 157 18 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 157 19 bronchoalveolar bronchoalveolar NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 157 20 lavage lavage NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 157 21 fluid fluid NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 157 22 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 157 23 people people NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 157 24 with with IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 157 25 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 157 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 157 27 125 125 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 157 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 157 29 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 158 1 Additional additional JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 158 2 research research NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 158 3 is be VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 158 4 needed need VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 158 5 to to TO cord-032504-tmohg1mj 158 6 further further RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 158 7 delineate delineate VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 158 8 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 158 9 impact impact NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 158 10 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 158 11 these these DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 158 12 shifts shift NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 158 13 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 158 14 cell cell NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 158 15 death death NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 158 16 pathways pathway NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 158 17 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 158 18 to to TO cord-032504-tmohg1mj 158 19 identify identify VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 158 20 whether whether IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 158 21 there there EX cord-032504-tmohg1mj 158 22 are be VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 158 23 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 158 24 opportunities opportunity NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 158 25 to to TO cord-032504-tmohg1mj 158 26 improve improve VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 158 27 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 158 28 control control NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 158 29 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 158 30 patients patient NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 158 31 with with IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 158 32 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 158 33 without without IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 158 34 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 158 35 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 159 1 One one CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 159 2 promising promise VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 159 3 recent recent JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 159 4 report report NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 159 5 found find VBD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 159 6 that that IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 159 7 all all RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 159 8 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 159 9 trans trans NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 159 10 retinoic retinoic JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 159 11 acid acid NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 159 12 was be VBD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 159 13 able able JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 159 14 to to TO cord-032504-tmohg1mj 159 15 promote promote VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 159 16 autophagy autophagy NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 159 17 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 159 18 human human JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 159 19 alveolar alveolar NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 159 20 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 159 21 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 159 22 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 159 23 setting setting NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 159 24 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 159 25 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 159 26 infection infection NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 159 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 159 28 126 126 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 159 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 159 30 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 160 1 The the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 160 2 final final JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 160 3 step step NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 160 4 required require VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 160 5 for for IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 160 6 establishment establishment NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 160 7 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 160 8 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 160 9 mycobacterial mycobacterial NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 160 10 set set NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 160 11 point point NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 160 12 is be VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 160 13 activation activation NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 160 14 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 160 15 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 160 16 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 160 17 arm arm NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 160 18 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 160 19 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 160 20 immune immune JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 160 21 system system NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 160 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 160 23 Fig Fig NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 160 24 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 160 25 3 3 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 160 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 160 27 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 161 1 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 161 2 has have VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 161 3 been be VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 161 4 shown show VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 161 5 to to TO cord-032504-tmohg1mj 161 6 delay delay VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 161 7 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 161 8 activation activation NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 161 9 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 161 10 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 161 11 immunity immunity NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 161 12 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 161 13 mice mouse NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 161 14 by by IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 161 15 slowing slow VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 161 16 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 161 17 transport transport NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 161 18 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 161 19 local local JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 161 20 lymph lymph NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 161 21 nodes node NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 161 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 161 23 46 46 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 161 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 161 25 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 162 1 This this DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 162 2 delay delay NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 162 3 allows allow VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 162 4 for for IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 162 5 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 162 6 prolonged prolonged JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 162 7 period period NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 162 8 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 162 9 unchecked unchecked JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 162 10 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 162 11 growth growth NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 162 12 within within IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 162 13 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 162 14 lungs lung NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 162 15 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 162 16 with with IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 162 17 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 162 18 10,000 10,000 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 162 19 - - SYM cord-032504-tmohg1mj 162 20 100,000-fold 100,000-fold CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 162 21 expansion expansion NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 162 22 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 162 23 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 162 24 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 162 25 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 162 26 population population NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 162 27 during during IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 162 28 this this DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 162 29 time time NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 162 30 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 163 1 At at RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 163 2 least least RBS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 163 3 one one CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 163 4 driver driver NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 163 5 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 163 6 this this DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 163 7 delay delay NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 163 8 is be VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 163 9 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 163 10 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 163 11 mediated mediate VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 163 12 inhibition inhibition NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 163 13 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 163 14 MHC MHC NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 163 15 class class NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 163 16 II II NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 163 17 antigen antigen NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 163 18 presentation presentation NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 163 19 by by IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 163 20 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 163 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 163 22 127 127 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 163 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 163 24 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 164 1 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 164 2 also also RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 164 3 manipulates manipulate VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 164 4 antigen antigen NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 164 5 presentation presentation NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 164 6 by by IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 164 7 diverting divert VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 164 8 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 164 9 proteins protein NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 164 10 through through IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 164 11 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 164 12 vesicular vesicular JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 164 13 export export NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 164 14 pathway pathway NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 164 15 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 164 16 away away RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 164 17 from from IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 164 18 MHC MHC NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 164 19 class class NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 164 20 II II NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 164 21 presentation presentation NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 164 22 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 165 1 In in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 165 2 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 165 3 context context NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 165 4 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 165 5 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 165 6 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 165 7 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 165 8 viral viral JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 165 9 protein protein NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 165 10 Nef Nef NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 165 11 has have VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 165 12 been be VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 165 13 shown show VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 165 14 to to TO cord-032504-tmohg1mj 165 15 promote promote VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 165 16 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 165 17 expression expression NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 165 18 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 165 19 immature immature JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 165 20 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 165 21 functionally functionally RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 165 22 incompetent incompetent JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 165 23 MHC MHC NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 165 24 class class NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 165 25 II II NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 165 26 complexes complex NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 165 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 165 28 128 128 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 165 29 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 165 30 129 129 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 165 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 165 32 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 166 1 Recent recent JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 166 2 data datum NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 166 3 have have VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 166 4 more more RBR cord-032504-tmohg1mj 166 5 directly directly RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 166 6 linked link VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 166 7 these these DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 166 8 two two CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 166 9 by by IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 166 10 demonstrating demonstrate VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 166 11 that that IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 166 12 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 166 13 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 166 14 infected infect VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 166 15 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 166 16 cells cell NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 166 17 have have VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 166 18 reduced reduce VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 166 19 ability ability NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 166 20 to to TO cord-032504-tmohg1mj 166 21 upregulate upregulate VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 166 22 key key JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 166 23 costimulatory costimulatory NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 166 24 molecules molecule NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 166 25 critical critical JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 166 26 for for IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 166 27 antigen antigen NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 166 28 presentation presentation NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 166 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 166 30 e.g. e.g. RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 166 31 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 166 32 CD40 CD40 NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 166 33 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 166 34 CD80 CD80 NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 166 35 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 166 36 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 166 37 CD86 CD86 NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 166 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 166 39 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 166 40 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 166 41 presence presence NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 166 42 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 166 43 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 166 44 infection infection NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 166 45 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 166 46 130 130 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 166 47 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 166 48 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 167 1 All all DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 167 2 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 167 3 this this DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 167 4 would would MD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 167 5 combine combine VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 167 6 to to TO cord-032504-tmohg1mj 167 7 delay delay VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 167 8 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 167 9 onset onset NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 167 10 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 167 11 adapative adapative JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 167 12 immunity immunity NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 167 13 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 167 14 further further RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 167 15 increase increase VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 167 16 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 167 17 mycobacterial mycobacterial NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 167 18 set set NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 167 19 point point NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 167 20 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 168 1 As as IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 168 2 should should MD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 168 3 be be VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 168 4 clear clear JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 168 5 from from IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 168 6 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 168 7 preceding precede VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 168 8 sections section NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 168 9 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 168 10 studies study NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 168 11 detailing detail VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 168 12 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 168 13 effects effect NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 168 14 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 168 15 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 168 16 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 168 17 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 168 18 on on IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 168 19 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 168 20 immune immune JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 168 21 responses response NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 168 22 within within IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 168 23 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 168 24 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 168 25 space space NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 168 26 have have VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 168 27 found find VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 168 28 an an DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 168 29 abundance abundance NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 168 30 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 168 31 affected affected JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 168 32 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 168 33 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 168 34 pathways pathway NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 168 35 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 168 36 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 168 37 response response NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 168 38 elements element NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 168 39 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 169 1 Although although IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 169 2 much much JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 169 3 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 169 4 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 169 5 available available JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 169 6 data data NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 169 7 suggests suggest VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 169 8 ways way NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 169 9 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 169 10 which which WDT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 169 11 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 169 12 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 169 13 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 169 14 each each DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 169 15 make make VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 169 16 it -PRON- PRP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 169 17 more more RBR cord-032504-tmohg1mj 169 18 likely likely JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 169 19 for for IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 169 20 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 169 21 other other JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 169 22 to to TO cord-032504-tmohg1mj 169 23 gain gain VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 169 24 ground ground NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 169 25 within within IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 169 26 an an DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 169 27 individual individual NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 169 28 's 's POS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 169 29 lungs lung NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 169 30 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 169 31 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 169 32 myriad myriad NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 169 33 as as IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 169 34 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 169 35 yet yet RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 169 36 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 169 37 unstudied unstudied JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 169 38 pathways pathway NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 169 39 leave leave VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 169 40 open open JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 169 41 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 169 42 distinct distinct JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 169 43 possibility possibility NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 169 44 that that IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 169 45 some some DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 169 46 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 169 47 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 169 48 particular particular JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 169 49 effects effect NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 169 50 may may MD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 169 51 cumulatively cumulatively RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 169 52 cancel cancel VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 169 53 out out RP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 169 54 those those DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 169 55 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 169 56 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 169 57 other other JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 169 58 pathogen pathogen NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 169 59 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 170 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 170 2 is be VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 170 3 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 170 4 this this DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 170 5 key key JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 170 6 domain domain NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 170 7 that that WDT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 170 8 we -PRON- PRP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 170 9 believe believe VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 170 10 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 170 11 concept concept NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 170 12 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 170 13 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 170 14 mycobacterial mycobacterial JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 170 15 set set NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 170 16 point point NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 170 17 most most RBS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 170 18 clearly clearly RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 170 19 demonstrates demonstrate VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 170 20 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 170 21 worth worth NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 170 22 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 171 1 Because because IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 171 2 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 171 3 set set NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 171 4 point point NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 171 5 relates relate VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 171 6 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 171 7 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 171 8 mycobacterial mycobacterial JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 171 9 burden burden NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 171 10 at at IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 171 11 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 171 12 moment moment NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 171 13 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 171 14 which which WDT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 171 15 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 171 16 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 171 17 immune immune JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 171 18 system system NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 171 19 activates activate VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 171 20 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 171 21 it -PRON- PRP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 171 22 offers offer VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 171 23 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 171 24 clinically clinically RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 171 25 relevant relevant JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 171 26 marker marker NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 171 27 that that WDT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 171 28 synthesizes synthesize VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 171 29 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 171 30 various various JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 171 31 effects effect NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 171 32 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 171 33 coinfections coinfection NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 171 34 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 171 35 comorbidities comorbiditie NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 171 36 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 171 37 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 171 38 therapeutics therapeutic NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 171 39 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 172 1 As as IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 172 2 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 172 3 research research NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 172 4 tool tool NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 172 5 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 172 6 then then RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 172 7 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 172 8 it -PRON- PRP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 172 9 will will MD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 172 10 help help VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 172 11 us -PRON- PRP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 172 12 understand understand VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 172 13 whether whether IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 172 14 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 172 15 net net JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 172 16 effect effect NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 172 17 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 172 18 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 172 19 given give VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 172 20 intervention intervention NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 172 21 actually actually RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 172 22 reduces reduce VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 172 23 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 172 24 overall overall JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 172 25 mycobacterial mycobacterial JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 172 26 burden burden NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 172 27 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 172 28 as as IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 172 29 opposed oppose VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 172 30 to to TO cord-032504-tmohg1mj 172 31 fruitfully fruitfully RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 172 32 manipulating manipulate VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 172 33 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 172 34 single single JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 172 35 pathway pathway NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 172 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 172 37 with with IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 172 38 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 172 39 knowledge knowledge NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 172 40 that that WDT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 172 41 doing do VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 172 42 so so RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 172 43 may may MD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 172 44 have have VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 172 45 deleterious deleterious JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 172 46 effects effect NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 172 47 on on IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 172 48 others other NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 172 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 172 50 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 173 1 Fortunately fortunately RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 173 2 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 173 3 several several JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 173 4 novel novel NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 173 5 approaches approach NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 173 6 provide provide VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 173 7 hope hope NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 173 8 for for IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 173 9 expanding expand VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 173 10 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 173 11 understanding understanding NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 173 12 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 173 13 these these DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 173 14 early early JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 173 15 immunologic immunologic JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 173 16 events event NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 173 17 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 173 18 humans human NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 173 19 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 174 1 These these DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 174 2 tools tool NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 174 3 have have VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 174 4 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 174 5 potential potential NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 174 6 to to TO cord-032504-tmohg1mj 174 7 vastly vastly RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 174 8 enhance enhance VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 174 9 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 174 10 current current JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 174 11 knowledge knowledge NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 174 12 by by IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 174 13 quantifying quantify VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 174 14 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 174 15 functional functional JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 174 16 impact impact NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 174 17 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 174 18 coinfection coinfection NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 174 19 on on IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 174 20 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 174 21 burden burden NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 174 22 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 174 23 early early JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 174 24 human human JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 174 25 immune immune JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 174 26 responses response NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 174 27 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 174 28 while while IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 174 29 also also RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 174 30 offering offer VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 174 31 insight insight NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 174 32 into into IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 174 33 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 174 34 underlying underlie VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 174 35 early early JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 174 36 immune immune JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 174 37 control control NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 174 38 or or CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 174 39 escape escape NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 174 40 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 175 1 The the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 175 2 first first JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 175 3 such such JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 175 4 tool tool NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 175 5 is be VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 175 6 2-deoxy-2-[18F]fluoro 2-deoxy-2-[18f]fluoro CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 175 7 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 175 8 d d NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 175 9 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 175 10 glucose glucose NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 175 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 175 12 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 175 13 18F]FDG 18f]fdg CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 175 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 175 15 positron positron NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 175 16 emission emission NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 175 17 tomography tomography NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 175 18 combined combine VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 175 19 with with IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 175 20 computed compute VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 175 21 tomography tomography NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 175 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 175 23 PET PET NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 175 24 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 175 25 CT CT NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 175 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 175 27 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 175 28 which which WDT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 175 29 identifies identify VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 175 30 areas area NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 175 31 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 175 32 increased increase VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 175 33 cellular cellular JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 175 34 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 175 35 activity activity NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 175 36 as as IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 175 37 would would MD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 175 38 occur occur VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 175 39 with with IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 175 40 an an DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 175 41 immune immune JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 175 42 response response NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 175 43 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 175 44 infection infection NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 175 45 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 176 1 Several several JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 176 2 macaque macaque NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 176 3 studies study NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 176 4 have have VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 176 5 leveraged leverage VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 176 6 PET PET NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 176 7 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 176 8 CT ct NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 176 9 imaging imaging NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 176 10 to to TO cord-032504-tmohg1mj 176 11 gain gain VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 176 12 insight insight NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 176 13 into into IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 176 14 early early JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 176 15 infection infection NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 176 16 by by IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 176 17 following follow VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 176 18 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 176 19 progression progression NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 176 20 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 176 21 individual individual JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 176 22 granulomas granuloma NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 176 23 after after IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 176 24 aerosol aerosol NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 176 25 infection infection NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 176 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 176 27 53 53 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 176 28 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 176 29 54 54 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 176 30 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 176 31 131 131 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 176 32 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 176 33 132 132 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 176 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 176 35 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 177 1 PET PET NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 177 2 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 177 3 CT CT NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 177 4 has have VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 177 5 also also RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 177 6 been be VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 177 7 employed employ VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 177 8 to to TO cord-032504-tmohg1mj 177 9 study study VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 177 10 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 177 11 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 177 12 humans human NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 177 13 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 177 14 including include VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 177 15 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 177 16 cohort cohort NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 177 17 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 177 18 35 35 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 177 19 people people NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 177 20 with with IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 177 21 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 177 22 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 177 23 latent latent JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 177 24 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 177 25 infection infection NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 177 26 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 177 27 10 10 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 177 28 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 177 29 whom whom WP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 177 30 had have VBD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 177 31 PET pet NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 177 32 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 177 33 avid avid JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 177 34 lesions lesion NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 177 35 suspicious suspicious JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 177 36 for for IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 177 37 subclinical subclinical JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 177 38 disease disease NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 177 39 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 177 40 133 133 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 177 41 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 177 42 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 178 1 Those those DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 178 2 with with IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 178 3 PET pet JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 178 4 activity activity NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 178 5 were be VBD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 178 6 significantly significantly RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 178 7 more more RBR cord-032504-tmohg1mj 178 8 likely likely JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 178 9 to to TO cord-032504-tmohg1mj 178 10 develop develop VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 178 11 active active JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 178 12 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 178 13 disease disease NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 178 14 during during IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 178 15 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 178 16 following follow VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 178 17 6 6 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 178 18 months month NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 178 19 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 178 20 suggesting suggest VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 178 21 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 178 22 activity activity NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 178 23 on on IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 178 24 PET pet NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 178 25 imaging imaging NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 178 26 may may MD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 178 27 be be VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 178 28 able able JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 178 29 to to TO cord-032504-tmohg1mj 178 30 identify identify VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 178 31 patients patient NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 178 32 with with IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 178 33 ineffective ineffective JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 178 34 early early JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 178 35 immune immune JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 178 36 responses response NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 178 37 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 178 38 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 178 39 infection infection NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 178 40 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 179 1 Blood blood NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 179 2 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 179 3 based base VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 179 4 immunologic immunologic JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 179 5 signatures signature NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 179 6 represent represent VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 179 7 another another DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 179 8 potential potential JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 179 9 avenue avenue NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 179 10 for for IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 179 11 studying study VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 179 12 early early JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 179 13 infection infection NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 179 14 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 180 1 Recent recent JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 180 2 studies study NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 180 3 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 180 4 macaques macaque NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 180 5 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 180 6 humans human NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 180 7 have have VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 180 8 identified identify VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 180 9 RNA RNA NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 180 10 signatures signature NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 180 11 predictive predictive JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 180 12 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 180 13 progression progression NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 180 14 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 180 15 active active JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 180 16 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 180 17 disease disease NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 180 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 180 19 134 134 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 180 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 180 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 180 22 135 135 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 180 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 180 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 180 25 136 136 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 180 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 180 27 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 181 1 Notably notably RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 181 2 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 181 3 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 181 4 macaque macaque NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 181 5 signature signature NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 181 6 was be VBD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 181 7 predictive predictive JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 181 8 just just RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 181 9 3 3 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 181 10 - - SYM cord-032504-tmohg1mj 181 11 6 6 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 181 12 weeks week NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 181 13 after after IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 181 14 aerosol aerosol NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 181 15 infection infection NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 181 16 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 181 17 providing provide VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 181 18 compelling compelling JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 181 19 evidence evidence NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 181 20 for for IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 181 21 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 181 22 value value NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 181 23 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 181 24 these these DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 181 25 signatures signature NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 181 26 even even RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 181 27 very very RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 181 28 early early RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 181 29 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 181 30 infection infection NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 181 31 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 182 1 This this DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 182 2 signature signature NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 182 3 also also RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 182 4 identified identify VBD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 182 5 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 182 6 novel novel JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 182 7 gene gene NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 182 8 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 182 9 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 182 10 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 182 11 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 182 12 PRDX2 PRDX2 NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 182 13 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 182 14 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 182 15 member member NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 182 16 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 182 17 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 182 18 reactive reactive JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 182 19 oxygen oxygen NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 182 20 species specie NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 182 21 scavenger scavenger NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 182 22 system system NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 182 23 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 183 1 Further further JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 183 2 studies study NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 183 3 are be VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 183 4 warranted warrant VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 183 5 to to TO cord-032504-tmohg1mj 183 6 explore explore VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 183 7 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 183 8 role role NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 183 9 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 183 10 PRDX2 prdx2 DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 183 11 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 183 12 early early JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 183 13 infection infection NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 183 14 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 183 15 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 183 16 how how WRB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 183 17 that that DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 183 18 response response NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 183 19 may may MD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 183 20 be be VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 183 21 skewed skew VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 183 22 by by IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 183 23 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 183 24 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 183 25 other other JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 183 26 known know VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 183 27 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 183 28 risk risk NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 183 29 factors factor NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 183 30 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 184 1 Similarly similarly RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 184 2 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 184 3 characterization characterization NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 184 4 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 184 5 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 184 6 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 184 7 specific specific JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 184 8 T T NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 184 9 cell cell NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 184 10 responses response NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 184 11 may may MD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 184 12 provide provide VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 184 13 another another DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 184 14 means means NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 184 15 for for IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 184 16 understanding understand VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 184 17 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 184 18 immune immune JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 184 19 responses response NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 184 20 important important JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 184 21 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 184 22 early early JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 184 23 infection infection NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 184 24 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 185 1 In in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 185 2 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 185 3 recent recent JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 185 4 report report NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 185 5 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 185 6 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 185 7 whole whole JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 185 8 blood blood NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 185 9 assay assay NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 185 10 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 185 11 T T NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 185 12 cell cell NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 185 13 responses response NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 185 14 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 185 15 60 60 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 185 16 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 185 17 antigens antigen NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 185 18 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 185 19 immunogenic immunogenic JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 185 20 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 185 21 antigens antigen NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 185 22 were be VBD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 185 23 successfully successfully RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 185 24 identified identify VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 185 25 across across IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 185 26 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 185 27 diverse diverse JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 185 28 range range NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 185 29 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 185 30 populations population NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 185 31 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 185 32 infectious infectious JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 185 33 states state NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 185 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 185 35 137 137 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 185 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 185 37 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 186 1 Longitudinal longitudinal JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 186 2 studies study NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 186 3 are be VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 186 4 underway underway JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 186 5 to to TO cord-032504-tmohg1mj 186 6 determine determine VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 186 7 if if IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 186 8 these these DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 186 9 T T NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 186 10 cell cell NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 186 11 signatures signature NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 186 12 correlate correlate VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 186 13 with with IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 186 14 early early JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 186 15 immune immune JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 186 16 responses response NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 186 17 - - : cord-032504-tmohg1mj 186 18 both both CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 186 19 those those DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 186 20 that that WDT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 186 21 clear clear JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 186 22 infection infection NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 186 23 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 186 24 those those DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 186 25 that that WDT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 186 26 permit permit VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 186 27 ongoing ongoing JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 186 28 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 186 29 growth growth NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 186 30 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 186 31 dissemination dissemination NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 186 32 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 187 1 Yet yet RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 187 2 another another DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 187 3 tool tool NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 187 4 for for IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 187 5 identifying identify VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 187 6 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 187 7 studying study VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 187 8 early early JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 187 9 infection infection NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 187 10 is be VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 187 11 plasma plasma NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 187 12 metabolomics metabolomic NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 187 13 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 187 14 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 187 15 which which WDT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 187 16 small small JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 187 17 molecules molecule NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 187 18 are be VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 187 19 identified identify VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 187 20 using use VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 187 21 high high JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 187 22 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 187 23 resolution resolution NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 187 24 mass mass NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 187 25 spectrometry spectrometry NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 187 26 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 188 1 This this DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 188 2 approach approach NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 188 3 has have VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 188 4 been be VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 188 5 successfully successfully RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 188 6 employed employ VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 188 7 to to TO cord-032504-tmohg1mj 188 8 identify identify VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 188 9 direct direct JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 188 10 metabolites metabolite NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 188 11 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 188 12 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 188 13 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 188 14 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 188 15 may may MD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 188 16 be be VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 188 17 able able JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 188 18 to to TO cord-032504-tmohg1mj 188 19 identify identify VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 188 20 low low JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 188 21 levels level NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 188 22 even even RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 188 23 early early RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 188 24 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 188 25 infection infection NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 188 26 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 189 1 Metabolomics Metabolomics NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 189 2 has have VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 189 3 also also RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 189 4 been be VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 189 5 used use VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 189 6 to to TO cord-032504-tmohg1mj 189 7 identify identify VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 189 8 distinct distinct JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 189 9 signatures signature NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 189 10 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 189 11 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 189 12 host host NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 189 13 immune immune JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 189 14 response response NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 189 15 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 189 16 whereby whereby WRB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 189 17 investigators investigator NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 189 18 were be VBD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 189 19 able able JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 189 20 to to TO cord-032504-tmohg1mj 189 21 distinguish distinguish VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 189 22 between between IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 189 23 risk risk NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 189 24 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 189 25 associated associate VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 189 26 metabolites metabolite NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 189 27 associated associate VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 189 28 with with IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 189 29 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 189 30 higher high JJR cord-032504-tmohg1mj 189 31 likelihood likelihood NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 189 32 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 189 33 progression progression NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 189 34 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 189 35 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 189 36 disease disease NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 189 37 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 189 38 disease disease NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 189 39 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 189 40 associated associate VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 189 41 metabolites metabolite NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 189 42 that that WDT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 189 43 increased increase VBD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 189 44 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 189 45 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 189 46 time time NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 189 47 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 189 48 dependent dependent JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 189 49 manner manner NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 189 50 among among IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 189 51 those those DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 189 52 with with IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 189 53 progression progression NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 189 54 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 189 55 active active JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 189 56 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 189 57 disease disease NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 189 58 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 189 59 138 138 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 189 60 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 189 61 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 189 62 139 139 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 189 63 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 189 64 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 189 65 140 140 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 189 66 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 189 67 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 190 1 Looking look VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 190 2 ahead ahead RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 190 3 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 190 4 it -PRON- PRP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 190 5 will will MD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 190 6 be be VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 190 7 important important JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 190 8 to to TO cord-032504-tmohg1mj 190 9 determine determine VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 190 10 whether whether IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 190 11 these these DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 190 12 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 190 13 signatures signature NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 190 14 are be VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 190 15 similarly similarly RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 190 16 predictive predictive JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 190 17 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 190 18 valid valid JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 190 19 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 190 20 people people NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 190 21 with with IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 190 22 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 190 23 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 191 1 Across across IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 191 2 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 191 3 scientific scientific JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 191 4 community community NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 191 5 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 191 6 there there EX cord-032504-tmohg1mj 191 7 is be VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 191 8 overwhelming overwhelming JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 191 9 consensus consensus NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 191 10 over over IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 191 11 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 191 12 need need NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 191 13 to to TO cord-032504-tmohg1mj 191 14 understand understand VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 191 15 protective protective JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 191 16 immunity immunity NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 191 17 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 191 18 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 191 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 191 20 55 55 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 191 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 191 22 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 192 1 As as IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 192 2 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 192 3 framework framework NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 192 4 for for IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 192 5 considering consider VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 192 6 early early JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 192 7 immunologic immunologic JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 192 8 responses response NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 192 9 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 192 10 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 192 11 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 192 12 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 192 13 mycobacterial mycobacterial NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 192 14 set set NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 192 15 point point NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 192 16 provides provide VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 192 17 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 192 18 useful useful JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 192 19 construct construct NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 192 20 for for IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 192 21 understanding understand VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 192 22 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 192 23 impact impact NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 192 24 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 192 25 early early JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 192 26 immune immune JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 192 27 control control NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 192 28 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 192 29 clinical clinical JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 192 30 outcomes outcome NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 192 31 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 192 32 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 192 33 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 193 1 Given give VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 193 2 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 193 3 disproportionate disproportionate JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 193 4 burden burden NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 193 5 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 193 6 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 193 7 disease disease NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 193 8 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 193 9 deaths death NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 193 10 among among IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 193 11 people people NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 193 12 with with IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 193 13 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 193 14 despite despite IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 193 15 widespread widespread JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 193 16 ART art NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 193 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 193 18 23 23 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 193 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 193 20 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 193 21 it -PRON- PRP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 193 22 is be VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 193 23 imperative imperative JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 193 24 to to TO cord-032504-tmohg1mj 193 25 study study VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 193 26 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 193 27 unique unique JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 193 28 impacts impact NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 193 29 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 193 30 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 193 31 on on IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 193 32 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 193 33 infection infection NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 193 34 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 193 35 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 193 36 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 194 1 To to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 194 2 date date NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 194 3 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 194 4 research research NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 194 5 evaluating evaluate VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 194 6 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 194 7 effects effect NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 194 8 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 194 9 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 194 10 on on IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 194 11 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 194 12 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 194 13 macrophage macrophage NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 194 14 response response NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 194 15 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 194 16 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 194 17 has have VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 194 18 been be VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 194 19 relatively relatively RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 194 20 limited limit VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 194 21 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 194 22 particularly particularly RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 194 23 with with IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 194 24 regard regard NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 194 25 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 194 26 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 194 27 critical critical JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 194 28 early early JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 194 29 events event NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 194 30 that that WDT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 194 31 help help VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 194 32 to to TO cord-032504-tmohg1mj 194 33 dictate dictate VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 194 34 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 194 35 mycobacterial mycobacterial NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 194 36 set set NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 194 37 point point NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 194 38 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 195 1 While while IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 195 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 195 3 believe believe VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 195 4 that that IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 195 5 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 195 6 higher high JJR cord-032504-tmohg1mj 195 7 mycobacterial mycobacterial NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 195 8 set set NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 195 9 point point NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 195 10 is be VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 195 11 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 195 12 key key JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 195 13 contributor contributor NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 195 14 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 195 15 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 195 16 increased increase VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 195 17 morbidity morbidity NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 195 18 among among IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 195 19 people people NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 195 20 with with IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 195 21 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 195 22 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 195 23 additional additional JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 195 24 research research NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 195 25 is be VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 195 26 needed need VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 195 27 to to TO cord-032504-tmohg1mj 195 28 better better RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 195 29 understand understand VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 195 30 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 195 31 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 195 32 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 195 33 biological biological JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 195 34 pathways pathway NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 195 35 that that WDT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 195 36 may may MD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 195 37 be be VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 195 38 involved involve VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 195 39 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 195 40 facilitating facilitate VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 195 41 mycobacterial mycobacterial JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 195 42 immune immune JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 195 43 evasion evasion NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 195 44 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 196 1 A a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 196 2 greater great JJR cord-032504-tmohg1mj 196 3 understanding understanding NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 196 4 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 196 5 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 196 6 impact impact NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 196 7 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 196 8 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 196 9 on on IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 196 10 these these DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 196 11 earliest early JJS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 196 12 responses response NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 196 13 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 196 14 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 196 15 may may MD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 196 16 lead lead VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 196 17 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 196 18 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 196 19 development development NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 196 20 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 196 21 novel novel JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 196 22 interventions intervention NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 196 23 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 196 24 hostdirected hostdirecte VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 196 25 therapies therapy NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 196 26 to to TO cord-032504-tmohg1mj 196 27 reduce reduce VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 196 28 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 196 29 persistent persistent JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 196 30 global global JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 196 31 burden burden NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 196 32 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 196 33 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 196 34 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 196 35 this this DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 196 36 vulnerable vulnerable JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 196 37 population population NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 196 38 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 197 1 Treatment treatment NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 197 2 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 197 3 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 197 4 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 198 1 A a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 198 2 historical historical JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 198 3 perspective perspective NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 198 4 Directly directly RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 198 5 observed observe VBD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 198 6 therapy therapy NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 198 7 for for IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 198 8 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 198 9 : : : cord-032504-tmohg1mj 199 1 history history NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 199 2 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 199 3 an an DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 199 4 idea idea NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 200 1 Principles principle NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 200 2 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 200 3 IUATLD IUATLD NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 200 4 collaborative collaborative JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 200 5 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 200 6 progammes progamme VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 200 7 Tuberculosis Tuberculosis NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 200 8 therapy therapy NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 200 9 : : : cord-032504-tmohg1mj 200 10 past past JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 200 11 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 200 12 present present JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 200 13 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 200 14 future future JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 200 15 Pneumocystis Pneumocystis NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 200 16 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 200 17 - - : cord-032504-tmohg1mj 200 18 Los Los NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 200 19 Angeles Angeles NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 200 20 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 200 21 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 200 22 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 200 23 : : : cord-032504-tmohg1mj 200 24 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 200 25 deadly deadly JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 200 26 human human JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 200 27 syndemic syndemic NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 201 1 The the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 201 2 importance importance NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 201 3 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 201 4 first first JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 201 5 impressions impression NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 201 6 : : : cord-032504-tmohg1mj 202 1 early early JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 202 2 events event NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 202 3 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 202 4 Mycobacterium Mycobacterium NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 202 5 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 202 6 infection infection NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 202 7 influence influence NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 202 8 outcome outcome NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 203 1 The the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 203 2 risk risk NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 203 3 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 203 4 disease disease NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 203 5 progression progression NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 203 6 is be VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 203 7 determined determine VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 203 8 during during IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 203 9 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 203 10 first first JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 203 11 year year NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 203 12 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 203 13 human human JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 203 14 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 203 15 virus virus NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 203 16 type type NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 203 17 1 1 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 203 18 infection infection NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 203 19 Initial initial JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 203 20 plasma plasma NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 203 21 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 203 22 RNA RNA NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 203 23 levels level NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 203 24 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 203 25 progression progression NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 203 26 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 203 27 AIDS AIDS NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 203 28 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 203 29 women woman NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 203 30 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 203 31 men man NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 204 1 A a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 204 2 whole whole JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 204 3 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 204 4 genome genome NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 204 5 association association NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 204 6 study study NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 204 7 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 204 8 major major JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 204 9 determinants determinant NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 204 10 for for IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 204 11 host host NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 204 12 control control NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 204 13 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 204 14 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 204 15 Host Host NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 204 16 genetic genetic JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 204 17 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 204 18 viral viral JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 204 19 determinants determinant NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 204 20 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 204 21 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 204 22 RNA RNA NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 204 23 set set VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 204 24 point point NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 204 25 among among IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 204 26 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 204 27 seroconverters seroconverter NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 204 28 from from IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 204 29 Sub Sub NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 204 30 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 204 31 Saharan Saharan NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 204 32 Africa Africa NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 204 33 Estimating estimate VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 204 34 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 204 35 respective respective JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 204 36 contributions contribution NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 204 37 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 204 38 human human JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 204 39 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 204 40 viral viral JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 204 41 genetic genetic JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 204 42 variation variation NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 204 43 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 204 44 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 204 45 control control NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 204 46 Beyond beyond IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 204 47 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 204 48 : : : cord-032504-tmohg1mj 204 49 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 204 50 diversity diversity NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 204 51 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 204 52 mononuclear mononuclear JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 204 53 cells cell NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 204 54 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 204 55 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 204 56 Alveolar alveolar NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 204 57 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 204 58 provide provide VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 204 59 an an DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 204 60 early early JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 204 61 Mycobacterium Mycobacterium NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 204 62 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 204 63 niche niche NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 204 64 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 204 65 initiate initiate VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 204 66 dissemination dissemination NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 204 67 Mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 204 68 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 204 69 M. M. NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 204 70 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 204 71 immune immune JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 204 72 evasion evasion NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 204 73 as as IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 204 74 challenges challenge NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 204 75 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 204 76 TB TB NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 204 77 vaccine vaccine NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 205 1 design design NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 205 2 Pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 205 3 innate innate JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 205 4 immune immune JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 205 5 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 205 6 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 205 7 human human JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 205 8 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 205 9 virus virus NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 205 10 Centers Centers NNPS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 205 11 for for IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 205 12 Disease Disease NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 205 13 Control Control NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 205 14 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 205 15 Prevention Prevention NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 205 16 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 206 1 Multidrug multidrug JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 206 2 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 206 3 resistant resistant JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 206 4 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 206 5 outbreak outbreak NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 206 6 on on IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 206 7 an an DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 206 8 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 206 9 Nosocomial Nosocomial NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 206 10 transmission transmission NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 206 11 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 206 12 multidrug multidrug NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 206 13 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 206 14 resistant resistant JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 206 15 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 206 16 among among IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 206 17 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 206 18 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 206 19 infected infect VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 206 20 persons- persons- NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 207 1 Florida Florida NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 208 1 An an DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 208 2 outbreak outbreak NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 208 3 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 208 4 multidrug multidrug NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 208 5 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 208 6 resistant resistant JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 208 7 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 208 8 involving involve VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 208 9 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 208 10 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 208 11 infected infect VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 208 12 patients patient NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 208 13 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 208 14 two two CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 208 15 hospitals hospital NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 208 16 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 208 17 Milan Milan NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 208 18 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 208 19 Italy Italy NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 208 20 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 209 1 Italian Italian NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 209 2 Multidrug Multidrug NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 209 3 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 209 4 Resistant Resistant NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 209 5 Tuberculosis Tuberculosis NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 209 6 Outbreak Outbreak NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 209 7 Study Study NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 209 8 Group Group NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 210 1 How how WRB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 210 2 soon soon RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 210 3 after after IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 210 4 infection infection NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 210 5 with with IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 210 6 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 210 7 does do VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 210 8 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 210 9 risk risk NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 210 10 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 210 11 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 210 12 start start VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 210 13 to to TO cord-032504-tmohg1mj 210 14 increase increase VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 210 15 ? ? . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 1 A a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 2 retrospective retrospective JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 3 cohort cohort NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 4 study study NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 5 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 6 South south JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 7 African african JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 8 gold gold NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 9 miners miner NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 10 Tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 11 incidence incidence NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 12 rates rate NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 13 during during IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 14 8 8 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 15 years year NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 16 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 17 follow follow NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 18 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 19 up up NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 20 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 21 an an DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 22 antiretroviral antiretroviral JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 23 treatment treatment NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 24 cohort cohort NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 25 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 26 South South NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 27 Africa Africa NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 28 : : : cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 29 comparison comparison NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 30 with with IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 31 rates rate NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 32 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 33 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 34 community community NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 35 Tuberculosis Tuberculosis NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 36 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 37 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 38 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 39 infected infect VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 40 persons person NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 41 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 42 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 43 context context NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 44 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 45 wide wide JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 46 availability availability NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 47 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 48 highly highly RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 49 active active JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 50 antiretroviral antiretroviral JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 51 therapy therapy NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 52 Animal Animal NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 53 models model NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 54 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 55 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 56 : : : cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 57 an an DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 58 overview overview NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 59 Animal Animal NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 60 models model NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 61 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 62 cavitation cavitation NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 63 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 64 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 65 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 66 Killing kill VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 67 Mycobacterium Mycobacterium NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 68 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 69 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 70 vitro vitro FW cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 71 : : : cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 72 what what WDT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 73 model model NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 74 systems system NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 75 can can MD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 76 teach teach VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 77 us -PRON- PRP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 78 Nitric nitric NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 79 oxide oxide NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 80 synthase synthase NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 81 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 82 innate innate JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 83 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 84 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 85 immunity immunity NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 86 : : : cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 87 an an DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 88 update update NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 89 Large large JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 90 scale scale NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 91 comparison comparison NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 92 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 93 innate innate JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 94 responses response NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 95 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 96 viral viral JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 97 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 98 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 99 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 100 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 101 mouse mouse NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 102 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 211 103 macaque macaque NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 212 1 Tissue tissue NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 212 2 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 212 3 resident resident NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 212 4 macrophage macrophage NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 212 5 ontogeny ontogeny NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 212 6 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 212 7 homeostasis homeostasis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 212 8 Macrophage Macrophage NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 212 9 activation activation NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 212 10 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 212 11 polarization polarization NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 212 12 : : : cord-032504-tmohg1mj 212 13 nomenclature nomenclature NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 212 14 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 212 15 experimental experimental JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 212 16 guidelines guideline NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 212 17 Macrophage Macrophage NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 212 18 heterogeneity heterogeneity NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 212 19 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 212 20 tissues tissue NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 212 21 : : : cord-032504-tmohg1mj 212 22 phenotypic phenotypic JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 212 23 diversity diversity NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 212 24 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 212 25 functions function NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 212 26 Differential differential JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 212 27 polarization polarization NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 212 28 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 212 29 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 212 30 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 212 31 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 212 32 bone bone NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 212 33 marrow marrow NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 212 34 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 212 35 derived derive VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 212 36 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 212 37 following follow VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 212 38 chemically chemically RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 212 39 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 212 40 pathogeninduced pathogeninduced JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 212 41 chronic chronic JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 212 42 lung lung NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 212 43 inflammation inflammation NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 212 44 Human human JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 212 45 lung lung NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 212 46 immunity immunity NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 212 47 against against IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 212 48 Mycobacterium Mycobacterium NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 212 49 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 212 50 : : : cord-032504-tmohg1mj 212 51 insights insight NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 212 52 into into IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 212 53 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 212 54 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 212 55 protection protection NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 212 56 The the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 212 57 zebrafish zebrafish NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 212 58 model model NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 212 59 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 212 60 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 212 61 - - : cord-032504-tmohg1mj 212 62 no no DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 212 63 lungs lung NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 213 1 needed need VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 213 2 Mouse Mouse NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 213 3 model model NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 213 4 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 213 5 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 213 6 Animal Animal NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 213 7 models model NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 213 8 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 213 9 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 213 10 : : : cord-032504-tmohg1mj 214 1 lesson lesson NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 214 2 learnt learn VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 214 3 Anti anti JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 214 4 - - JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 214 5 vascular vascular JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 214 6 endothelial endothelial JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 214 7 growth growth NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 214 8 factor factor NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 214 9 treatment treatment NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 214 10 normalizes normalize VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 214 11 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 214 12 granuloma granuloma NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 214 13 vasculature vasculature NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 214 14 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 214 15 improves improve VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 214 16 small small JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 214 17 molecule molecule NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 214 18 delivery delivery NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 214 19 Prevention Prevention NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 214 20 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 214 21 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 214 22 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 214 23 macaques macaque NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 214 24 after after IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 214 25 intravenous intravenous JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 214 26 BCG BCG NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 214 27 immunization immunization NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 214 28 Monkey Monkey NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 214 29 models model NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 214 30 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 214 31 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 214 32 : : : cord-032504-tmohg1mj 214 33 lessons lesson NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 214 34 learned learn VBD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 214 35 Some some DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 214 36 clinical clinical JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 214 37 features feature NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 214 38 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 214 39 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 214 40 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 215 1 1 1 LS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 215 2 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 216 1 Incubation incubation NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 216 2 period period NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 216 3 Tuberculous tuberculous JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 216 4 infection infection NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 216 5 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 216 6 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 216 7 light light NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 216 8 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 216 9 tuberculin tuberculin NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 216 10 matriculation matriculation NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 1 The the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 2 time time NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 3 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 4 table table NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 5 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 6 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 7 Resistance resistance NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 8 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 9 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 10 : : : cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 11 experimental experimental JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 12 studies study NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 13 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 14 native native JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 15 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 16 acquired acquire VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 17 defensive defensive JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 18 mechanism mechanism NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 19 Animal Animal NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 20 model model NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 21 : : : cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 22 experimental experimental JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 23 airborne airborne JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 24 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 25 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 26 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 27 guinea guinea NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 28 pig pig NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 29 Initiation Initiation NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 30 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 31 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 32 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 33 immune immune JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 34 response response NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 35 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 36 Mycobacterium Mycobacterium NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 37 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 38 depends depend VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 39 on on IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 40 antigen antigen NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 41 production production NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 42 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 43 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 44 local local JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 45 lymph lymph NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 46 node node NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 47 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 48 not not RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 49 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 50 lungs lung NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 51 Delayed delay VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 52 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 53 type type NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 54 hypersensitivity hypersensitivity NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 55 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 56 cell cell NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 57 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 58 mediated mediate VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 59 immunity immunity NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 60 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 61 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 62 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 63 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 64 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 65 Tracking track VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 66 salmonella salmonella NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 67 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 68 specific specific JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 69 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 70 T T NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 71 cells cell NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 72 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 73 vivo vivo NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 74 reveals reveal VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 75 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 76 local local JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 77 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 78 response response NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 79 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 80 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 81 disseminated disseminate VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 82 infection infection NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 83 Organ organ NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 84 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 85 specific specific JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 86 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 87 + + CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 88 T T NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 89 cell cell NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 90 response response NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 91 during during IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 92 Listeria Listeria NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 93 monocytogenes monocytogene VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 94 infection infection NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 95 Progressive progressive JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 96 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 97 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 98 is be VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 99 not not RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 100 due due JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 101 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 102 increasing increase VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 103 numbers number NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 104 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 105 viable viable JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 106 bacilli bacilli NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 107 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 108 rabbits rabbit NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 109 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 110 mice mouse NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 111 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 112 guinea guinea NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 113 pigs pig NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 114 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 115 but but CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 116 is be VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 117 due due JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 118 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 119 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 120 continuous continuous JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 121 host host NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 122 response response NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 123 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 124 mycobacterial mycobacterial NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 217 125 products product NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 218 1 Immunity immunity NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 218 2 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 218 3 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 218 4 Experimental Experimental NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 218 5 Mycobacterium Mycobacterium NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 218 6 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 218 7 infection infection NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 218 8 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 218 9 cynomolgus cynomolgus JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 218 10 macaques macaque NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 218 11 closely closely RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 218 12 resembles resemble VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 218 13 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 218 14 various various JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 218 15 manifestations manifestation NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 218 16 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 218 17 human human JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 218 18 M. M. NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 218 19 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 218 20 infection infection NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 218 21 Early early JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 218 22 Changes change NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 218 23 by by IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 218 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 218 25 18)Fluorodeoxyglucose 18)fluorodeoxyglucose CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 218 26 positron positron NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 218 27 emission emission NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 218 28 tomography tomography NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 218 29 coregistered coregistere VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 218 30 with with IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 218 31 computed compute VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 218 32 tomography tomography NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 218 33 predict predict NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 218 34 outcome outcome NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 218 35 after after IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 218 36 Mycobacterium Mycobacterium NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 218 37 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 218 38 infection infection NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 218 39 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 218 40 cynomolgus cynomolgus JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 218 41 macaques macaque NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 218 42 Digitally digitally RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 218 43 barcoding barcode VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 218 44 Mycobacterium Mycobacterium NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 218 45 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 218 46 reveals reveal VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 218 47 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 218 48 vivo vivo NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 218 49 infection infection NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 218 50 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 218 51 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 218 52 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 218 53 macaque macaque NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 218 54 model model NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 218 55 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 218 56 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 218 57 Protective protective JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 218 58 immunity immunity NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 218 59 against against IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 218 60 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 218 61 : : : cord-032504-tmohg1mj 218 62 what what WP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 218 63 does do VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 218 64 it -PRON- PRP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 218 65 look look VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 218 66 like like IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 218 67 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 218 68 how how WRB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 218 69 do do VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 218 70 we -PRON- PRP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 218 71 find find VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 218 72 it -PRON- PRP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 218 73 ? ? . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 219 1 Intranasal Intranasal NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 219 2 Poly Poly NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 219 3 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 219 4 IC IC NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 219 5 treatment treatment NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 219 6 exacerbates exacerbate VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 219 7 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 219 8 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 219 9 mice mouse NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 219 10 through through IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 219 11 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 219 12 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 219 13 recruitment recruitment NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 219 14 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 219 15 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 219 16 pathogen pathogen NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 219 17 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 219 18 permissive permissive JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 219 19 monocyte monocyte NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 219 20 / / SYM cord-032504-tmohg1mj 219 21 macrophage macrophage NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 219 22 population population NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 219 23 Macrophage Macrophage NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 219 24 polarization polarization NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 219 25 drives drive VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 219 26 granuloma granuloma NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 219 27 outcome outcome NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 219 28 during during IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 219 29 Mycobacterium Mycobacterium NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 219 30 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 219 31 infection infection NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 220 1 Healthy healthy JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 220 2 HIV-1-infected hiv-1-infecte VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 220 3 individuals individual NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 220 4 on on IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 220 5 highly highly RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 220 6 active active JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 220 7 antiretroviral antiretroviral JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 220 8 therapy therapy NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 220 9 harbor harbor VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 220 10 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 220 11 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 220 12 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 220 13 alveolar alveolar NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 220 14 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 220 15 Macrophage macrophage NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 220 16 polarization polarization NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 220 17 : : : cord-032504-tmohg1mj 220 18 convergence convergence NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 220 19 point point NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 220 20 targeted target VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 220 21 by by IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 220 22 mycobacterium mycobacterium NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 220 23 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 220 24 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 220 25 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 221 1 The the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 221 2 macrophage macrophage NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 221 3 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 221 4 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 221 5 infection infection NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 221 6 : : : cord-032504-tmohg1mj 221 7 from from IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 221 8 activation activation NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 221 9 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 221 10 deactivation deactivation NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 221 11 ? ? . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 222 1 Tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 222 2 exacerbates exacerbate VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 222 3 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 222 4 infection infection NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 222 5 through through IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 222 6 IL-10 IL-10 NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 222 7 / / SYM cord-032504-tmohg1mj 222 8 STAT3-dependent STAT3-dependent NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 222 9 tunneling tunnel VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 222 10 nanotube nanotube NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 222 11 formation formation NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 222 12 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 222 13 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 223 1 High high JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 223 2 turnover turnover NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 223 3 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 223 4 tissue tissue NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 223 5 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 223 6 contributes contribute VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 223 7 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 223 8 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 223 9 reactivation reactivation NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 223 10 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 223 11 simian simian JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 223 12 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 223 13 virus virus NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 223 14 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 223 15 infected infect VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 223 16 rhesus rhesu NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 223 17 macaques macaque NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 223 18 Mycobacterium Mycobacterium NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 223 19 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 223 20 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 223 21 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 223 22 coinfection coinfection NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 223 23 brings bring VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 223 24 fire fire NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 223 25 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 223 26 fury fury NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 223 27 to to TO cord-032504-tmohg1mj 223 28 macrophages macrophages VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 223 29 The the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 223 30 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 223 31 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 223 32 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 223 33 syndemic syndemic NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 223 34 interaction interaction NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 223 35 : : : cord-032504-tmohg1mj 223 36 why why WRB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 223 37 treating treat VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 223 38 M. M. NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 223 39 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 223 40 infection infection NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 223 41 may may MD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 223 42 be be VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 223 43 crucial crucial JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 223 44 for for IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 223 45 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 223 46 eradication eradication NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 223 47 Cutting cutting NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 223 48 edge edge NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 223 49 : : : cord-032504-tmohg1mj 223 50 Mycobacterium Mycobacterium NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 223 51 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 223 52 induces induce VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 223 53 aerobic aerobic JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 223 54 glycolysis glycolysis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 223 55 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 223 56 human human JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 223 57 alveolar alveolar NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 223 58 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 223 59 that that WDT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 223 60 is be VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 223 61 required require VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 223 62 for for IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 223 63 control control NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 223 64 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 223 65 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 223 66 bacillary bacillary NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 223 67 replication replication NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 223 68 Growth growth NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 223 69 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 223 70 Mycobacterium Mycobacterium NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 223 71 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 223 72 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 223 73 vivo vivo NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 223 74 segregates segregate VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 223 75 with with IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 223 76 host host NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 223 77 macrophage macrophage NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 223 78 metabolism metabolism NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 223 79 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 223 80 ontogeny ontogeny NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 224 1 Emerging emerge VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 224 2 role role NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 224 3 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 224 4 characterization characterization NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 224 5 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 224 6 immunometabolism immunometabolism NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 224 7 : : : cord-032504-tmohg1mj 225 1 relevance relevance NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 225 2 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 225 3 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 225 4 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 225 5 Intracellular Intracellular NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 225 6 expression expression NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 225 7 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 225 8 Tat Tat NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 225 9 alters alter VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 225 10 mitochondrial mitochondrial NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 225 11 functions function NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 225 12 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 225 13 T T NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 225 14 cells cell NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 225 15 : : : cord-032504-tmohg1mj 225 16 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 225 17 potential potential JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 225 18 mechanism mechanism NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 225 19 to to TO cord-032504-tmohg1mj 225 20 understand understand VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 225 21 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 225 22 damage damage NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 225 23 during during IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 225 24 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 225 25 replication replication NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 225 26 Abnormal abnormal JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 225 27 immunometabolism immunometabolism NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 225 28 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 225 29 gene gene NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 225 30 accessibility accessibility NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 225 31 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 225 32 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 225 33 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 225 34 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 225 35 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 225 36 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 225 37 infection infection NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 225 38 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 225 39 latency latency NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 225 40 induce induce VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 225 41 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 225 42 unique unique JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 225 43 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 225 44 signature signature NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 225 45 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 225 46 human human JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 225 47 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 225 48 Mycobacterium Mycobacterium NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 225 49 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 225 50 virulent virulent JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 225 51 factor factor NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 225 52 ESAT-6 esat-6 PRP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 225 53 drives drive VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 225 54 macrophage macrophage NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 225 55 differentiation differentiation NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 225 56 toward toward IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 225 57 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 225 58 pro pro JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 225 59 - - JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 225 60 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 225 61 M1 M1 NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 225 62 phenotype phenotype NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 225 63 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 225 64 subsequently subsequently RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 225 65 switches switch VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 225 66 it -PRON- PRP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 225 67 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 225 68 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 225 69 anti anti JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 225 70 - - JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 225 71 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 225 72 M2 M2 NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 225 73 phenotype phenotype NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 225 74 Depressed depressed JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 225 75 T t NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 225 76 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 225 77 cell cell NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 225 78 interferon interferon NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 225 79 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 225 80 gamma gamma NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 225 81 responses response NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 225 82 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 225 83 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 225 84 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 225 85 : : : cord-032504-tmohg1mj 225 86 analysis analysis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 225 87 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 225 88 underlying underlie VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 225 89 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 225 90 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 225 91 modulation modulation NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 225 92 with with IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 225 93 therapy therapy NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 226 1 The the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 226 2 significance significance NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 226 3 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 226 4 interferon interferon NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 226 5 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 226 6 γ γ NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 226 7 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 226 8 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 226 9 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 226 10 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 226 11 therapy therapy NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 226 12 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 226 13 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 226 14 prophylaxis prophylaxis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 226 15 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 226 16 gp120 gp120 NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 226 17 Induces induce VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 226 18 IL-4 IL-4 NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 226 19 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 226 20 IL-13 IL-13 NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 226 21 release release NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 226 22 from from IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 226 23 human human JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 226 24 FcεRI FcεRI NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 226 25 + + CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 227 1 cells cell NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 227 2 through through IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 227 3 interaction interaction NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 227 4 with with IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 227 5 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 227 6 V v NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 227 7 H h NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 227 8 3 3 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 227 9 region region NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 227 10 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 227 11 IgE IgE NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 227 12 Endogenously Endogenously NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 227 13 activated activate VBD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 227 14 interleukin-4 interleukin-4 NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 227 15 differentiates differentiate VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 227 16 disease disease NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 227 17 progressors progressor NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 227 18 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 227 19 non non NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 227 20 - - NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 227 21 progressors progressor NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 227 22 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 227 23 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 227 24 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 227 25 families family NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 227 26 : : : cord-032504-tmohg1mj 228 1 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 228 2 2-year 2-year CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 228 3 biomarkers biomarker NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 228 4 follow follow VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 228 5 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 228 6 up up NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 228 7 study study NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 228 8 Increased increase VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 228 9 Interleukin-4 Interleukin-4 NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 228 10 production production NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 228 11 by by IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 228 12 CD8 CD8 NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 228 13 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 228 14 gammadelta gammadelta NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 228 15 T T NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 228 16 cells cell NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 228 17 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 228 18 health health NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 228 19 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 228 20 care care NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 228 21 workers worker NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 228 22 is be VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 228 23 associated associate VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 228 24 with with IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 228 25 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 228 26 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 228 27 development development NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 228 28 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 228 29 active active JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 228 30 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 228 31 Increased increase VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 228 32 production production NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 228 33 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 228 34 interleukin interleukin NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 228 35 4 4 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 228 36 by by IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 228 37 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 228 38 + + CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 228 39 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 228 40 CD8 CD8 NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 228 41 + + CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 228 42 T T NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 228 43 cells cell NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 228 44 from from IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 228 45 patients patient NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 228 46 with with IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 228 47 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 228 48 is be VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 228 49 related relate VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 228 50 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 228 51 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 228 52 presence presence NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 228 53 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 228 54 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 228 55 cavities cavity NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 228 56 Role role NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 228 57 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 228 58 granulocyte granulocyte NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 228 59 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 228 60 macrophage macrophage NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 228 61 colony colony NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 228 62 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 228 63 stimulating stimulate VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 228 64 factor factor NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 228 65 production production NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 228 66 by by IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 228 67 T t NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 228 68 cells cell NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 228 69 during during IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 228 70 Mycobacterium Mycobacterium NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 228 71 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 228 72 infection infection NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 229 1 Understanding understand VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 229 2 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 229 3 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 229 4 analyzing analyze VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 229 5 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 229 6 origin origin NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 229 7 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 229 8 Mycobacterium Mycobacterium NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 229 9 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 229 10 pathogenicity pathogenicity NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 229 11 Human human JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 229 12 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 229 13 virus virus NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 229 14 type type NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 229 15 1 1 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 229 16 infection infection NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 229 17 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 229 18 granulocyte granulocyte NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 229 19 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 229 20 macrophage macrophage NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 229 21 colony colony NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 229 22 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 229 23 stimulating stimulate VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 229 24 factor factor NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 229 25 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 229 26 induced induce VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 229 27 activation activation NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 229 28 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 229 29 STAT5A STAT5A NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 229 30 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 229 31 human human JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 229 32 monocyte monocyte NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 229 33 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 229 34 derived derive VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 229 35 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 229 36 Relative relative JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 229 37 levels level NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 229 38 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 230 1 M M NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 230 2 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 230 3 CSF CSF NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 230 4 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 230 5 GM GM NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 230 6 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 230 7 CSF CSF NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 230 8 influence influence VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 230 9 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 230 10 specific specific JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 230 11 generation generation NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 230 12 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 230 13 macrophage macrophage NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 230 14 populations population NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 230 15 during during IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 230 16 infection infection NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 230 17 with with IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 230 18 Mycobacterium Mycobacterium NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 230 19 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 230 20 Mycobacterium Mycobacterium NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 230 21 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 230 22 replicates replicate VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 230 23 within within IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 230 24 necrotic necrotic JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 230 25 human human JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 230 26 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 231 1 IRAK IRAK NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 231 2 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 231 3 M M NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 231 4 alters alter VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 231 5 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 231 6 polarity polarity NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 231 7 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 231 8 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 231 9 to to TO cord-032504-tmohg1mj 231 10 facilitate facilitate VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 231 11 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 231 12 survival survival NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 231 13 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 231 14 Mycobacterium Mycobacterium NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 231 15 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 231 16 Glutathione glutathione NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 231 17 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 231 18 infection infection NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 231 19 Mechanisms Mechanisms NNPS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 231 20 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 231 21 control control NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 231 22 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 231 23 Mycobacterium Mycobacterium NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 231 24 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 231 25 by by IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 231 26 NK NK NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 231 27 cells cell NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 231 28 : : : cord-032504-tmohg1mj 231 29 role role NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 231 30 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 231 31 glutathione glutathione NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 231 32 Glutathione glutathione NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 231 33 levels level NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 231 34 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 231 35 antigen antigen NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 231 36 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 231 37 presenting present VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 231 38 cells cell NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 231 39 modulate modulate VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 231 40 Th1 th1 NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 231 41 versus versus IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 231 42 Th2 th2 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 231 43 response response NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 231 44 patterns pattern NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 232 1 Oxidative oxidative JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 232 2 stress stress NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 232 3 during during IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 232 4 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 232 5 infection infection NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 232 6 : : : cord-032504-tmohg1mj 233 1 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 233 2 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 233 3 consequences consequence NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 233 4 Anti anti JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 233 5 - - JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 233 6 retroviral retroviral JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 233 7 therapy therapy NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 233 8 is be VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 233 9 associated associate VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 233 10 with with IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 233 11 decreased decrease VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 233 12 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 233 13 glutathione glutathione NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 233 14 levels level NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 233 15 even even RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 233 16 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 233 17 healthy healthy JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 233 18 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 233 19 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 233 20 infected infect VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 233 21 individuals individual NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 234 1 Glutathione glutathione NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 234 2 supplementation supplementation NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 234 3 improves improve VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 234 4 macrophage macrophage NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 234 5 functions function NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 234 6 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 235 1 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 235 2 Mycobacterium Mycobacterium NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 235 3 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 235 4 WhiB3 WhiB3 NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 235 5 maintains maintain VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 235 6 redox redox JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 235 7 homeostasis homeostasis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 235 8 by by IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 235 9 regulating regulate VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 235 10 virulence virulence NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 235 11 lipid lipid NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 235 12 anabolism anabolism NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 235 13 to to TO cord-032504-tmohg1mj 235 14 modulate modulate VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 235 15 macrophage macrophage NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 235 16 response response NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 235 17 Redox Redox NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 235 18 biology biology NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 235 19 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 236 1 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 236 2 pathogenesis pathogenesis VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 236 3 Mycobacterium Mycobacterium NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 236 4 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 236 5 induction induction NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 236 6 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 236 7 heme heme NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 236 8 oxygenase-1 oxygenase-1 NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 236 9 expression expression NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 236 10 is be VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 236 11 dependent dependent JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 236 12 on on IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 236 13 oxidative oxidative JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 236 14 stress stress NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 236 15 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 236 16 reflects reflect VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 236 17 treatment treatment NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 236 18 outcomes outcome NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 236 19 Glutathione glutathione NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 236 20 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 236 21 redox redox NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 236 22 balance balance NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 236 23 regulates regulate VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 236 24 c c NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 236 25 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 236 26 rel rel NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 236 27 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 236 28 driven drive VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 236 29 IL-12 IL-12 NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 236 30 production production NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 236 31 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 236 32 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 236 33 : : : cord-032504-tmohg1mj 236 34 possible possible JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 236 35 implications implication NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 236 36 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 236 37 antituberculosis antituberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 236 38 immunotherapy immunotherapy NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 236 39 Evidence evidence NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 236 40 for for IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 236 41 oxidative oxidative JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 236 42 stress stress NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 236 43 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 236 44 defective defective JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 236 45 antioxidant antioxidant JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 236 46 response response NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 236 47 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 236 48 guinea guinea NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 236 49 pigs pig NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 236 50 with with IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 236 51 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 236 52 Glutathione glutathione NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 236 53 levels level NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 236 54 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 236 55 immune immune JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 236 56 responses response NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 236 57 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 236 58 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 236 59 patients patient NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 236 60 Liposomal Liposomal NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 236 61 glutathione glutathione NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 236 62 supplementation supplementation NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 237 1 restores restore VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 237 2 TH1 TH1 NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 237 3 cytokine cytokine NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 237 4 response response NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 237 5 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 237 6 Mycobacterium Mycobacterium NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 237 7 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 237 8 infection infection NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 237 9 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 237 10 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 237 11 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 237 12 infected infect VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 237 13 individuals individual NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 237 14 Glutathione glutathione NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 237 15 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 237 16 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 237 17 immune immune JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 237 18 responses response NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 237 19 against against IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 237 20 Mycobacterium Mycobacterium NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 237 21 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 237 22 infection infection NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 237 23 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 237 24 healthy healthy JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 237 25 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 237 26 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 237 27 infected infect VBD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 237 28 individuals individual NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 237 29 Mycobacterium Mycobacterium NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 237 30 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 237 31 reactivates reactivate VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 237 32 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 237 33 via via IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 237 34 exosome exosome RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 237 35 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 237 36 mediated mediate VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 237 37 resetting resetting NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 237 38 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 237 39 cellular cellular JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 237 40 redox redox NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 237 41 potential potential NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 237 42 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 237 43 bioenergetics bioenergetic NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 237 44 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 238 1 mBio mBio NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 1 The the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 2 delivery delivery NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 3 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 4 endocytosed endocytosed JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 5 cargo cargo NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 6 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 7 lysosomes lysosomes VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 8 Endosome Endosome NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 9 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 10 lysosome lysosome NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 11 fusion fusion NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 12 Insights insight NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 13 into into IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 14 macrophage macrophage NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 15 autophagy autophagy NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 16 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 17 latent latent JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 18 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 19 infection infection NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 20 : : : cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 21 role role NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 22 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 23 heat heat NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 24 shock shock NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 25 protein protein NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 26 16.3 16.3 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 27 Reduced reduce VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 28 binding binding NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 29 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 30 phagocytosis phagocytosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 31 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 32 Pneumocystis Pneumocystis NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 33 carinii carinii NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 34 by by IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 35 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 36 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 37 from from IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 38 persons person NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 39 infected infect VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 40 with with IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 41 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 42 correlates correlate VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 43 with with IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 44 mannose mannose JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 45 receptor receptor NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 46 downregulation downregulation NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 47 Toll Toll NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 48 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 49 like like JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 50 receptor receptor NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 51 2-dependent 2-dependent CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 52 extracellular extracellular JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 53 signalregulated signalregulate VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 54 kinase kinase NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 55 signaling signal VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 56 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 57 Mycobacterium Mycobacterium NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 58 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 59 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 60 infected infect VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 61 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 62 drives drive VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 63 anti anti JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 64 - - JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 65 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 66 responses response NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 67 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 68 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 69 Th1 th1 NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 70 polarization polarization NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 71 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 72 responding respond VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 73 T T NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 74 cells cell NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 75 Toll toll NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 76 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 77 like like JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 78 receptor receptor NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 79 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 80 induced induce VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 81 arginase arginase NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 82 1 1 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 83 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 84 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 85 thwarts thwart VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 86 effective effective JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 87 immunity immunity NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 88 against against IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 89 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 90 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 91 Human human JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 92 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 93 virus virus NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 94 infection infection NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 95 alters alter VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 96 tumor tumor NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 97 necrosis necrosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 98 factor factor NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 99 alpha alpha NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 100 production production NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 101 via via IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 102 Toll toll NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 103 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 104 like like JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 105 receptor receptor NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 106 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 107 dependent dependent JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 108 pathways pathway NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 109 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 110 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 111 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 112 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 113 U1 u1 NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 239 114 cells cell NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 240 1 The the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 240 2 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 240 3 microenvironment microenvironment NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 240 4 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 240 5 patients patient NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 240 6 infected infect VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 240 7 with with IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 240 8 human human JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 240 9 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 240 10 virus virus NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 240 11 does do VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 240 12 not not RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 240 13 modify modify VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 240 14 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 240 15 macrophage macrophage NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 240 16 interactions interaction NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 240 17 with with IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 240 18 Streptococcus Streptococcus NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 240 19 pneumoniae pneumoniae NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 240 20 Inhibition inhibition NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 240 21 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 240 22 phagocytosis phagocytosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 240 23 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 240 24 HIV-1-infected hiv-1-infecte VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 240 25 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 240 26 relies rely VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 240 27 on on IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 240 28 Nef Nef NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 240 29 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 240 30 dependent dependent JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 240 31 alteration alteration NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 240 32 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 240 33 focal focal JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 240 34 delivery delivery NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 240 35 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 240 36 recycling recycling NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 240 37 compartments compartment NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 240 38 Small small JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 240 39 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 240 40 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 240 41 are be VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 240 42 infected infect VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 240 43 preferentially preferentially RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 240 44 by by IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 240 45 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 240 46 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 240 47 exhibit exhibit VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 240 48 impaired impaired JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 240 49 phagocytic phagocytic JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 240 50 function function NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 241 1 Defective defective JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 241 2 phagocytosis phagocytosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 241 3 by by IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 241 4 human human JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 241 5 monocyte monocyte NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 241 6 / / SYM cord-032504-tmohg1mj 241 7 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 241 8 following follow VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 241 9 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 241 10 infection infection NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 241 11 : : : cord-032504-tmohg1mj 241 12 underlying underlie VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 241 13 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 241 14 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 241 15 modulation modulation NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 241 16 by by IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 241 17 adjunctive adjunctive JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 241 18 cytokine cytokine NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 241 19 therapy therapy NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 241 20 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 241 21 buds bud NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 241 22 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 241 23 accumulates accumulate VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 241 24 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 241 25 " " `` cord-032504-tmohg1mj 241 26 nonacidic nonacidic JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 241 27 " " '' cord-032504-tmohg1mj 241 28 endosomes endosome NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 241 29 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 241 30 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 241 31 Impairment impairment NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 241 32 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 241 33 phagosome phagosome NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 241 34 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 241 35 lysosome lysosome NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 241 36 fusion fusion NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 241 37 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 241 38 HIV-1-infected hiv-1-infecte VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 241 39 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 242 1 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 242 2 Tat Tat NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 242 3 alters alter VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 242 4 neuronal neuronal JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 242 5 autophagy autophagy NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 242 6 by by IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 242 7 modulating modulate VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 242 8 autophagosome autophagosome JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 242 9 fusion fusion NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 242 10 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 242 11 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 242 12 lysosome lysosome NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 242 13 : : : cord-032504-tmohg1mj 242 14 implications implication NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 242 15 for for IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 242 16 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 242 17 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 242 18 associated associate VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 242 19 neurocognitive neurocognitive JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 242 20 disorders disorder NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 243 1 The the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 243 2 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 243 3 protein protein NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 243 4 Vpr Vpr NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 243 5 impairs impair VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 243 6 phagosome phagosome NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 243 7 maturation maturation NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 243 8 by by IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 243 9 controlling control VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 243 10 microtubule microtubule NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 243 11 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 243 12 dependent dependent JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 243 13 trafficking traffic VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 243 14 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 243 15 enhances enhance VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 243 16 mTORC1 mtorc1 JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 243 17 activity activity NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 243 18 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 243 19 repositions reposition VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 243 20 lysosomes lysosome NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 243 21 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 243 22 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 243 23 periphery periphery NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 243 24 by by IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 243 25 co co JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 243 26 - - JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 243 27 opting opting JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 243 28 Rag Rag NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 243 29 GTPases gtpase NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 243 30 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 243 31 infection infection NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 243 32 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 243 33 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 243 34 dysregulates dysregulates NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 243 35 innate innate VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 243 36 immune immune JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 243 37 responses response NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 243 38 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 243 39 Mycobacterium Mycobacterium NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 243 40 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 243 41 by by IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 243 42 inhibition inhibition NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 243 43 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 243 44 interleukin-10 interleukin-10 NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 243 45 IL-10 IL-10 NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 243 46 blocks block VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 243 47 phagosome phagosome NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 243 48 maturation maturation NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 243 49 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 243 50 Mycobacterium Mycobacterium NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 243 51 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 243 52 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 243 53 infected infect VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 243 54 human human JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 243 55 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 244 1 Mycobacterium Mycobacterium NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 244 2 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 244 3 resides reside VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 244 4 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 244 5 nonacidified nonacidified JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 244 6 vacuoles vacuole NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 244 7 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 244 8 endocytically endocytically RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 244 9 competent competent JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 244 10 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 244 11 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 244 12 from from IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 244 13 patients patient NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 244 14 with with IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 244 15 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 244 16 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 244 17 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 244 18 infection infection NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 244 19 Endosomal Endosomal NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 244 20 membrane membrane NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 244 21 traffic traffic NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 244 22 : : : cord-032504-tmohg1mj 245 1 convergence convergence NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 245 2 point point NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 245 3 targeted target VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 245 4 by by IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 245 5 Mycobacterium Mycobacterium NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 245 6 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 245 7 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 245 8 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 245 9 Apoptosis Apoptosis NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 245 10 is be VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 245 11 an an DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 245 12 innate innate JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 245 13 defense defense NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 245 14 function function NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 245 15 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 245 16 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 245 17 against against IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 245 18 Mycobacterium Mycobacterium NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 245 19 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 245 20 Cell cell NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 245 21 death death NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 245 22 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 245 23 autophagy autophagy NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 245 24 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 245 25 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 246 1 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 246 2 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 246 3 related relate VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 246 4 proteins protein NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 246 5 prolong prolong VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 246 6 macrophage macrophage NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 246 7 survival survival NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 246 8 through through IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 246 9 induction induction NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 246 10 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 246 11 Triggering trigger VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 246 12 receptor receptor NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 246 13 expressed express VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 246 14 on on IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 246 15 myeloid myeloid JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 246 16 cells-1 cells-1 NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 246 17 Human human JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 246 18 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 246 19 virus virus NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 246 20 type type NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 246 21 1 1 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 246 22 Nef Nef NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 246 23 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 246 24 autophagy autophagy NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 246 25 through through IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 246 26 transcription transcription NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 246 27 factor factor NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 246 28 EB EB NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 246 29 sequestration sequestration NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 246 30 Mycobacterium Mycobacterium NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 246 31 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 246 32 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 246 33 human human JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 246 34 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 246 35 virus virus NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 246 36 type type NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 246 37 1 1 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 246 38 cooperatively cooperatively RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 246 39 modulate modulate VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 246 40 macrophage macrophage NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 246 41 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 246 42 via via IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 246 43 toll toll NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 246 44 like like IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 246 45 receptor receptor NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 246 46 2 2 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 246 47 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 246 48 calcium calcium NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 246 49 homeostasis homeostasis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 247 1 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 247 2 gp120 gp120 NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 247 3 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 247 4 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 247 5 lungs lung NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 247 6 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 247 7 antiretroviral antiretroviral JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 247 8 therapy therapy NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 247 9 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 247 10 treated treat VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 247 11 individuals individual NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 247 12 impairs impair VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 247 13 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 247 14 macrophage macrophage NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 247 15 responses response NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 247 16 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 247 17 pneumococci pneumococci NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 247 18 Impaired impair VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 247 19 M. M. NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 247 20 tuberculosismediated tuberculosismediated JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 247 21 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 247 22 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 247 23 alveolar alveolar JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 247 24 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 247 25 from from IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 247 26 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 247 27 + + CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 247 28 persons person NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 247 29 : : : cord-032504-tmohg1mj 247 30 potential potential JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 247 31 role role NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 247 32 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 248 1 IL-10 IL-10 NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 248 2 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 248 3 BCL-3 BCL-3 NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 249 1 All all DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 249 2 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 249 3 trans trans NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 249 4 retinoic retinoic JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 249 5 acid acid NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 249 6 augments augment VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 249 7 autophagy autophagy NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 249 8 during during IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 249 9 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 249 10 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 249 11 infection infection NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 249 12 Mycobacterium Mycobacterium NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 249 13 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 249 14 infects infect VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 249 15 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 249 16 cells cell NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 249 17 with with IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 249 18 high high JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 249 19 frequency frequency NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 249 20 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 249 21 impairs impair VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 249 22 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 249 23 function function NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 249 24 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 249 25 vivo vivo NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 249 26 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 249 27 Nef Nef NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 249 28 impairs impair VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 1 MHC MHC NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 2 class class NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 3 II II NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 4 antigen antigen NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 5 presentation presentation NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 6 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 7 surface surface NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 8 expression expression NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 9 Nef Nef NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 10 alleles allele NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 11 from from IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 12 children child NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 13 with with IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 14 non non JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 15 - - JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 16 progressive progressive JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 17 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 18 infection infection NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 19 modulate modulate VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 20 MHC MHC NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 21 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 22 II II NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 23 expression expression NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 24 more more RBR cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 25 efficiently efficiently RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 26 than than IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 27 those those DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 28 from from IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 29 rapid rapid JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 30 progressors progressor NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 31 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 32 interferes interfere VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 33 with with IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 34 Mycobacterium Mycobacterium NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 35 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 36 antigen antigen NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 37 presentation presentation NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 38 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 39 human human JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 40 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 41 cells cell NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 42 Analysis Analysis NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 43 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 44 18FDG 18FDG NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 45 PET PET NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 46 / / SYM cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 47 CT CT NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 48 imaging imaging NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 49 as as IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 50 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 51 tool tool NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 52 for for IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 53 studying study VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 54 Mycobacterium Mycobacterium NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 55 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 56 infection infection NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 57 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 58 treatment treatment NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 59 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 60 non non JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 61 - - JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 62 human human JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 63 primates primate NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 64 Sterilization Sterilization NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 65 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 66 granulomas granuloma NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 67 is be VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 68 common common JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 69 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 70 active active JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 71 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 72 latent latent JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 73 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 74 despite despite IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 75 within within IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 76 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 77 host host NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 78 variability variability NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 79 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 80 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 81 killing kill VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 82 Characterization characterization NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 83 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 84 progressive progressive JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 85 HIV HIV NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 86 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 87 associated associate VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 88 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 89 using use VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 90 2-deoxy-2-[18 2-deoxy-2-[18 CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 91 F F NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 92 ] ] -RRB- cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 93 fluoro fluoro NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 94 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 95 d d NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 96 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 97 glucose glucose NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 98 positron positron NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 99 emission emission NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 100 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 101 computed compute VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 102 tomography tomography NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 103 Prospective prospective JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 104 discrimination discrimination NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 105 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 106 controllers controller NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 107 from from IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 108 progressors progressor NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 109 early early RB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 110 after after IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 111 low low JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 112 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 113 dose dose NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 114 Mycobacterium Mycobacterium NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 115 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 116 infection infection NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 117 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 118 cynomolgus cynomolgus JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 119 macaques macaque NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 120 using use VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 121 blood blood NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 122 RNA RNA NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 123 signatures signature NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 124 Four four CD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 125 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 126 gene gene NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 127 pan pan JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 128 - - JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 129 African african JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 130 Blood Blood NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 131 signature signature NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 132 predicts predict VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 133 progression progression NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 134 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 135 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 136 A a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 137 blood blood NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 138 RNA rna NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 139 signature signature NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 140 for for IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 141 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 142 disease disease NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 143 risk risk NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 250 144 : : : cord-032504-tmohg1mj 251 1 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 251 2 prospective prospective JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 251 3 cohort cohort NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 251 4 study study NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 251 5 A a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 251 6 high high JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 251 7 throughput throughput NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 251 8 whole whole JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 251 9 blood blood NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 251 10 assay assay NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 251 11 for for IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 251 12 analysis analysis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 251 13 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 251 14 multiple multiple JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 251 15 antigenspecific antigenspecific NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 251 16 T T NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 251 17 Cell Cell NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 251 18 responses response NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 251 19 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 251 20 human human JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 251 21 Mycobacterium Mycobacterium NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 251 22 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 251 23 infection infection NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 251 24 Plasma plasma NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 251 25 metabolomics metabolomic NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 251 26 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 251 27 human human JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 251 28 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 251 29 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 251 30 disease disease NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 251 31 : : : cord-032504-tmohg1mj 251 32 a a DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 251 33 pilot pilot NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 251 34 study study NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 251 35 High high JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 251 36 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 251 37 resolution resolution NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 251 38 plasma plasma NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 251 39 metabolomics metabolomic NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 251 40 analysis analysis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 251 41 to to TO cord-032504-tmohg1mj 251 42 detect detect VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 251 43 Mycobacterium Mycobacterium NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 251 44 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 251 45 - - HYPH cord-032504-tmohg1mj 251 46 associated associate VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 251 47 metabolites metabolite NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 251 48 that that WDT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 251 49 distinguish distinguish VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 251 50 active active JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 251 51 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 251 52 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 251 53 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 251 54 humans human NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 252 1 Metabolite metabolite JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 252 2 changes change NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 252 3 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 252 4 blood blood NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 252 5 predict predict VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 252 6 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 252 7 onset onset NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 252 8 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 252 9 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 252 10 Springer Springer NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 252 11 Nature Nature NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 252 12 remains remain VBZ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 252 13 neutral neutral JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 252 14 with with IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 252 15 regard regard NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 252 16 to to IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 252 17 jurisdictional jurisdictional JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 252 18 claims claim NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 252 19 in in IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 252 20 published publish VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 252 21 maps map NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 252 22 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 252 23 institutional institutional JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 252 24 affiliations affiliation NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 253 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 253 2 would would MD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 253 3 like like VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 253 4 to to TO cord-032504-tmohg1mj 253 5 thank thank VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 253 6 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 253 7 colleague colleague NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 253 8 Cheryl Cheryl NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 253 9 L. L. NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 253 10 Day Day NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 253 11 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 253 12 PhD PhD NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 253 13 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 253 14 for for IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 253 15 review review NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 253 16 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 253 17 thoughtful thoughtful JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 253 18 discussion discussion NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 253 19 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 253 20 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 253 21 feedback feedback VB cord-032504-tmohg1mj 253 22 on on IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 253 23 this this DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 253 24 manuscript manuscript NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 253 25 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 254 1 SCA SCA NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 254 2 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 254 3 BSS BSS NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 254 4 conceived conceive VBD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 254 5 of of IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 254 6 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 254 7 review review NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 254 8 , , , cord-032504-tmohg1mj 254 9 drafted draft VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 254 10 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 254 11 revised revise VBD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 254 12 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 254 13 manuscript manuscript NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 254 14 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 255 1 Both both DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 255 2 authors author NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 255 3 read read VBP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 255 4 and and CC cord-032504-tmohg1mj 255 5 approved approve VBD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 255 6 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 255 7 final final JJ cord-032504-tmohg1mj 255 8 manuscript manuscript NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 255 9 . . . cord-032504-tmohg1mj 256 1 This this DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 256 2 work work NN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 256 3 was be VBD cord-032504-tmohg1mj 256 4 supported support VBN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 256 5 by by IN cord-032504-tmohg1mj 256 6 the the DT cord-032504-tmohg1mj 256 7 following follow VBG cord-032504-tmohg1mj 256 8 grants grant NNS cord-032504-tmohg1mj 256 9 : : : cord-032504-tmohg1mj 257 1 NIH NIH NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 257 2 / / SYM cord-032504-tmohg1mj 257 3 NIAID NIAID NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 257 4 K23 K23 NNP cord-032504-tmohg1mj 257 5 AI134182 AI134182 NNP