id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-340763-cxnu9g8y Grimm, Sebastian K. Directed Evolution of a Yeast-Displayed HIV-1 SOSIP gp140 Spike Protein toward Improved Expression and Affinity for Conformational Antibodies 2015-02-17 .txt text/plain 7822 341 45 title: Directed Evolution of a Yeast-Displayed HIV-1 SOSIP gp140 Spike Protein toward Improved Expression and Affinity for Conformational Antibodies Because the intrinsic instability and complexity of this trimeric glycoprotein has greatly impeded the development of immunogens that properly represent the structure of native envelope, this platform addresses an essential need for methodologies with the capacity to rapidly engineer HIV spike proteins towards improved homogeneity, stability, and presentation of neutralizing epitopes. The rationally designed d-SOSIP variant and a mutant with disrupted CD4 binding site (CD4bs)-specific Ab binding (d-SOSIP D368R) were displayed as Aga2 fusion proteins on yeast ( Fig. 2A ), and compared for display level and binding to a panel of HIV bnAbs together with the well-characterized and folded YU2 gp120 core [47] and an unrelated viral envelope protein (E2) derived from Hepatitis C virus (HCV E2) as positive and negative controls Fig. 2) . ./cache/cord-340763-cxnu9g8y.txt ./txt/cord-340763-cxnu9g8y.txt