id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-330581-g5r2b043 Marini, Elena HIV‐1 matrix protein p17 binds to monocytes and selectively stimulates MCP‐1 secretion: role of transcriptional factor AP‐1 2007-10-26 .txt text/plain 8241 419 52 C. AP-1 protein family profiling for DNA-binding activity of an ELISA-based transcription factor assay kit using nuclear extracts (4 mg per sample) from human monocytes cultured for 1 h in the presence or absence of p17-and AP-1-specific oligonucleotides immobilized to a 96-well plate. Due to the large number of primary monocytes required for the analysis of transcription factor DNA-binding activity in protein nuclear extracts, we further investigated the involvement of AP-1 transcription factor in p17-induced MCP-1 transcriptional events using the monocytic cell line THP-1, which constitutively expresses p17Rs on its surface (data not shown). Among these, the HIV-1 matrix protein p17 has been recently identified as a critical determinant in AIDS pathogenesis as it binds to a cellular receptor expressed on immune cells and enhances viral replication and infectivity (De Francesco et al., 1998) , through a combination of different effector functions (De Francesco et al., 2002; Vitale et al., 2003) . ./cache/cord-330581-g5r2b043.txt ./txt/cord-330581-g5r2b043.txt