id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-327135-4c2flue4 Chinnaswamy, S Gene–disease association with human IFNL locus polymorphisms extends beyond hepatitis C virus infections 2016-06-09 .txt text/plain 9813 499 48 Interferon (IFN) lambda (IFN-λ or type III IFN) gene polymorphisms were discovered in the year 2009 to have a strong association with spontaneous and treatment-induced clearance of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in human hosts. Three independent groups conducted genome-wide association studies (GWASs) involving treatment response to chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections, in three different geographical regions of the world, and reported that single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the IFNL locus (Figure 1 ), had strong association with treatment-induced HCV clearance irrespective of ethnicity and geographical location of the hosts. 49 In stark contrast, a dominant model of inheritance (of the non-beneficial IFNL SNP minor allele) has consistently given the best explanation on the observed phenotypes in association studies with both spontaneous clearance and IFN-based treatment response in chronic HCV infections. ./cache/cord-327135-4c2flue4.txt ./txt/cord-327135-4c2flue4.txt