id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-326725-0jgw083h Klamroth, Robert Pathogen inactivation and removal methods for plasma‐derived clotting factor concentrates 2013-09-30 .txt text/plain 5972 303 41 These measures include selection of donors, screening of donations and plasma pools for markers of infection with known viruses, and a manufacturing process with a high capacity to inactivate and/or remove viruses by selected steps validated for their virus reduction capacity. [7] [8] [9] Although screening for viral markers by serology and virus nucleic acid by nucleic acid testing (NAT) ensures that nearly all plasma units entering production are free of HBV, HCV, and HIV, inactivation and removal steps are necessary to reduce any viruses that may enter the plasma pool during a "window period" before markers can be detected. 46 Although B19V was reduced by dry heat in validation studies, the reduction factor may not be sufficient for complete inactivation of the virus load in the final product; asymptomatic B19V infection was detected in a patient who received FVIII concentrate treated at 80°C for 72 hours. ./cache/cord-326725-0jgw083h.txt ./txt/cord-326725-0jgw083h.txt