id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-023884-etkhrgxp Meremikwu, Martin Malaria in Women and Children 2009-05-18 .txt text/plain 8513 412 46 falciparum infections (often in persons who have no immunity to malaria or whose immunity has decreased) are complicated by serious organ failures or abnormalities in the patient's blood or metabolism, resulting in cerebral malaria, with abnormal behavior, impairment of consciousness, seizures, coma, or other neurologic abnormalities, severe anemia due to hemolysis (destruction of the red blood cells), hemoglobinuria (hemoglobin in the urine) due to hemolysis, pulmonary edema (fluid buildup in the lungs) or acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), which may occur even after the parasite counts have decreased in response to treatment, abnormalities in blood coagulation and thrombocytopenia (decrease in blood platelets), cardiovascular collapse, shock, acute kidney failure, hyperparasitemia, where more than 5% of the red blood cells are infected by malaria parasites, metabolic acidosis (excessive acidity in the blood and tissue fluids), often in association with hypoglycemia (low blood glucose). A review of studies in areas of sub-Saharan Africa with high and stable malaria transmission shows that HIV-1 infection and clinically diagnosed AIDS increased the incidence of malaria 1.2-fold and 2fold, respectively (Korenromp et al. Achieving high coverage of insecticide-treated bed nets (ITNs) use and prompt access to treatment with artemisininbased combination treatments (ACTs) would contribute to the reduction in the morbidity and Source: WHO-AFRO (2004) mortality attributable to HIV co-infection with malaria in high transmission areas. ./cache/cord-023884-etkhrgxp.txt ./txt/cord-023884-etkhrgxp.txt