id sid tid token lemma pos cord-340833-ntmsyum4 1 1 key key JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 1 2 : : : cord-340833-ntmsyum4 1 3 cord-340833-ntmsyum4 cord-340833-ntmsyum4 NNP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 1 4 authors author NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 1 5 : : : cord-340833-ntmsyum4 1 6 Donaldson Donaldson NNP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 1 7 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 1 8 Cam Cam NNP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 1 9 ; ; : cord-340833-ntmsyum4 1 10 Mitton Mitton NNP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 1 11 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 1 12 Craig Craig NNP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 1 13 title title NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 1 14 : : : cord-340833-ntmsyum4 1 15 Health health NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 1 16 economics economic NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 1 17 and and CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 1 18 emergence emergence NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 1 19 from from IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 1 20 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 1 21 lockdown lockdown NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 1 22 : : : cord-340833-ntmsyum4 1 23 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 1 24 great great JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 1 25 big big JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 1 26 marginal marginal JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 1 27 analysis analysis NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 1 28 date date NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 1 29 : : : cord-340833-ntmsyum4 1 30 2020 2020 CD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 1 31 - - HYPH cord-340833-ntmsyum4 1 32 08 08 CD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 1 33 - - HYPH cord-340833-ntmsyum4 1 34 06 06 CD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 1 35 journal journal NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 1 36 : : : cord-340833-ntmsyum4 1 37 Health health NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 1 38 economics economic NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 1 39 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 1 40 policy policy NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 1 41 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 1 42 and and CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 1 43 law law NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 1 44 DOI doi NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 1 45 : : : cord-340833-ntmsyum4 2 1 10.1017/ 10.1017/ NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 3 1 s1744133120000304 s1744133120000304 NNP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 3 2 sha sha NNP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 3 3 : : : cord-340833-ntmsyum4 4 1 52365c7acac32ca17f3a1cdfaeb2c8ffa8056522 52365c7acac32ca17f3a1cdfaeb2c8ffa8056522 CD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 4 2 doc_id doc_id CD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 4 3 : : : cord-340833-ntmsyum4 4 4 340833 340833 CD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 4 5 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 4 6 : : : cord-340833-ntmsyum4 4 7 ntmsyum4 ntmsyum4 NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 5 1 Despite despite IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 5 2 denials denial NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 5 3 of of IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 5 4 politicians politician NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 5 5 and and CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 5 6 other other JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 5 7 advisors advisor NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 5 8 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 5 9 trade trade NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 5 10 - - HYPH cord-340833-ntmsyum4 5 11 offs off NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 5 12 have have VBP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 5 13 already already RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 5 14 been be VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 5 15 apparent apparent JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 5 16 in in IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 5 17 many many JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 5 18 policy policy NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 5 19 decisions decision NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 5 20 addressing address VBG cord-340833-ntmsyum4 5 21 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 5 22 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 5 23 disease disease NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 5 24 2019 2019 CD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 5 25 pandemic pandemic NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 5 26 and and CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 5 27 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 5 28 social social JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 5 29 and and CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 5 30 economic economic JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 5 31 consequences consequence NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 5 32 . . . cord-340833-ntmsyum4 6 1 Here here RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 6 2 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 6 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 6 4 illustrate illustrate VBP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 6 5 why why WRB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 6 6 it -PRON- PRP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 6 7 is be VBZ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 6 8 important important JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 6 9 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 6 10 from from IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 6 11 a a DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 6 12 wellbeing wellbeing NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 6 13 perspective perspective NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 6 14 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 6 15 to to TO cord-340833-ntmsyum4 6 16 recognise recognise VB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 6 17 such such JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 6 18 trade trade NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 6 19 - - HYPH cord-340833-ntmsyum4 6 20 offs off NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 6 21 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 6 22 and and CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 6 23 provide provide VB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 6 24 a a DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 6 25 framework framework NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 6 26 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 6 27 based base VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 6 28 on on IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 6 29 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 6 30 economic economic JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 6 31 concept concept NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 6 32 of of IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 6 33 ‘ ' `` cord-340833-ntmsyum4 6 34 marginal marginal JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 6 35 analysis analysis NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 6 36 ’ ' '' cord-340833-ntmsyum4 6 37 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 6 38 for for IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 6 39 doing do VBG cord-340833-ntmsyum4 6 40 so so RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 6 41 . . . cord-340833-ntmsyum4 7 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 7 2 illustrate illustrate VBP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 7 3 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 7 4 potential potential NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 7 5 through through IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 7 6 consideration consideration NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 7 7 of of IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 7 8 optimising optimise VBG cord-340833-ntmsyum4 7 9 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 7 10 balance balance NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 7 11 between between IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 7 12 reducing reduce VBG cord-340833-ntmsyum4 7 13 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 7 14 reproductive reproductive JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 7 15 rate rate NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 7 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-340833-ntmsyum4 7 17 R r NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 7 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-340833-ntmsyum4 7 19 of of IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 7 20 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 7 21 virus virus NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 7 22 and and CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 7 23 further further JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 7 24 opening opening NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 7 25 of of IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 7 26 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 7 27 economy economy NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 7 28 . . . cord-340833-ntmsyum4 8 1 The the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 8 2 framework framework NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 8 3 accommodates accommodate VBZ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 8 4 both both DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 8 5 perspectives perspective NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 8 6 in in IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 8 7 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 8 8 health health NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 8 9 - - HYPH cord-340833-ntmsyum4 8 10 vs vs IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 8 11 - - HYPH cord-340833-ntmsyum4 8 12 economy economy NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 8 13 debate debate NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 8 14 whereby whereby WRB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 8 15 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 8 16 depending depend VBG cord-340833-ntmsyum4 8 17 on on IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 8 18 where where WRB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 8 19 we -PRON- PRP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 8 20 are be VBP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 8 21 within within IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 8 22 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 8 23 marginal marginal JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 8 24 analysis analysis NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 8 25 framework framework NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 8 26 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 8 27 either either CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 8 28 health health NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 8 29 issues issue NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 8 30 are be VBP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 8 31 allowed allow VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 8 32 to to TO cord-340833-ntmsyum4 8 33 dominate dominate VB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 8 34 or or CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 8 35 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 8 36 below below IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 8 37 some some DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 8 38 threshold threshold NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 8 39 of of IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 8 40 R r NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 8 41 and/or and/or CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 8 42 background background NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 8 43 level level NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 8 44 of of IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 8 45 infection infection NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 8 46 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 8 47 health health NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 8 48 and and CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 8 49 economic economic JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 8 50 considerations consideration NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 8 51 can can MD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 8 52 be be VB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 8 53 traded trade VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 8 54 off off RP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 8 55 against against IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 8 56 each each DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 8 57 other other JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 8 58 . . . cord-340833-ntmsyum4 9 1 Given give VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 9 2 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 9 3 inevitability inevitability NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 9 4 of of IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 9 5 such such JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 9 6 trade trade NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 9 7 - - HYPH cord-340833-ntmsyum4 9 8 offs off NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 9 9 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 9 10 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 9 11 framework framework NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 9 12 exposes expose VBZ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 9 13 crucial crucial JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 9 14 questions question NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 9 15 to to TO cord-340833-ntmsyum4 9 16 be be VB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 9 17 addressed address VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 9 18 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 9 19 such such JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 9 20 as as IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 9 21 : : : cord-340833-ntmsyum4 9 22 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 9 23 critical critical JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 9 24 value value NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 9 25 of of IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 9 26 R r NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 9 27 and/or and/or CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 9 28 background background NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 9 29 infection infection NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 9 30 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 9 31 above above IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 9 32 which which WDT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 9 33 health health NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 9 34 considerations consideration NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 9 35 predominate predominate VBP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 9 36 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 9 37 and and CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 9 38 which which WDT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 9 39 may may MD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 9 40 vary vary VB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 9 41 from from IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 9 42 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 9 43 to to IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 9 44 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 9 45 ; ; , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 9 46 and and CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 9 47 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 9 48 value value NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 9 49 of of IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 9 50 lives life NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 9 51 forgone forgo VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 9 52 resulting result VBG cord-340833-ntmsyum4 9 53 from from IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 9 54 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 9 55 small small JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 9 56 increases increase NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 9 57 in in IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 9 58 R r NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 9 59 and/or and/or CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 9 60 background background NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 9 61 infection infection NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 9 62 levels level NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 9 63 that that WDT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 9 64 may may MD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 9 65 have have VB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 9 66 to to TO cord-340833-ntmsyum4 9 67 be be VB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 9 68 tolerated tolerate VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 9 69 as as IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 9 70 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 9 71 economy economy NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 9 72 is be VBZ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 9 73 gradually gradually RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 9 74 opened open VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 9 75 . . . cord-340833-ntmsyum4 10 1 Trade trade NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 10 2 - - HYPH cord-340833-ntmsyum4 10 3 offs off NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 10 4 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 10 5 trade trade NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 10 6 - - HYPH cord-340833-ntmsyum4 10 7 offs off NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 10 8 everywhere everywhere RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 10 9 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 10 10 but but CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 10 11 not not RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 10 12 a a DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 10 13 health health NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 10 14 economist economist NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 10 15 in in IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 10 16 sight sight NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 10 17 . . . cord-340833-ntmsyum4 11 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 11 2 could could MD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 11 3 be be VB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 11 4 argued argue VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 11 5 that that IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 11 6 this this DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 11 7 has have VBZ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 11 8 been be VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 11 9 one one CD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 11 10 of of IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 11 11 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 11 12 puzzling puzzle VBG cord-340833-ntmsyum4 11 13 things thing NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 11 14 of of IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 11 15 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 11 16 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 11 17 disease disease NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 11 18 2019 2019 CD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 11 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-340833-ntmsyum4 11 20 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 11 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-340833-ntmsyum4 11 22 pandemic pandemic NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 11 23 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 11 24 given give VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 11 25 that that DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 11 26 resource resource NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 11 27 scarcity scarcity NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 11 28 and and CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 11 29 trade trade NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 11 30 - - HYPH cord-340833-ntmsyum4 11 31 offs off NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 11 32 are be VBP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 11 33 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 11 34 very very JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 11 35 lifeblood lifeblood NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 11 36 of of IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 11 37 economics economic NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 11 38 . . . cord-340833-ntmsyum4 12 1 Perhaps perhaps RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 12 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-340833-ntmsyum4 12 3 health health NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 12 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-340833-ntmsyum4 12 5 economics economics NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 12 6 is be VBZ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 12 7 not not RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 12 8 ' ' `` cord-340833-ntmsyum4 12 9 scientific scientific JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 12 10 ' ' '' cord-340833-ntmsyum4 12 11 enough enough RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 12 12 . . . cord-340833-ntmsyum4 13 1 Perhaps perhaps RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 13 2 laying lay VBG cord-340833-ntmsyum4 13 3 bare bare JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 13 4 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 13 5 trade trade NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 13 6 - - HYPH cord-340833-ntmsyum4 13 7 offs off NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 13 8 being be VBG cord-340833-ntmsyum4 13 9 made make VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 13 10 would would MD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 13 11 not not RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 13 12 be be VB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 13 13 seen see VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 13 14 as as RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 13 15 helpful helpful JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 13 16 to to IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 13 17 politicians politician NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 13 18 who who WP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 13 19 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 13 20 naturally naturally RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 13 21 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 13 22 do do VBP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 13 23 not not RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 13 24 like like VB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 13 25 to to TO cord-340833-ntmsyum4 13 26 recognise recognise VB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 13 27 that that IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 13 28 they -PRON- PRP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 13 29 exist exist VBP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 13 30 . . . cord-340833-ntmsyum4 14 1 However however RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 14 2 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 14 3 trade trade NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 14 4 - - HYPH cord-340833-ntmsyum4 14 5 offs off NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 14 6 have have VBP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 14 7 been be VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 14 8 palpable palpable JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 14 9 at at IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 14 10 all all DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 14 11 levels level NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 14 12 of of IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 14 13 decision decision NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 14 14 making making NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 14 15 . . . cord-340833-ntmsyum4 15 1 The the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 15 2 economic economic JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 15 3 stimuli stimulus NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 15 4 of of IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 15 5 governments government NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 15 6 across across IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 15 7 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 15 8 globe globe NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 15 9 have have VBP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 15 10 traded trade VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 15 11 - - HYPH cord-340833-ntmsyum4 15 12 off off RP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 15 13 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 15 14 future future NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 15 15 against against IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 15 16 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 15 17 present present JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 15 18 and and CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 15 19 sectors sector NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 15 20 of of IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 15 21 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 15 22 economy economy NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 15 23 with with IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 15 24 each each DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 15 25 other other JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 15 26 . . . cord-340833-ntmsyum4 16 1 Health health NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 16 2 and and CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 16 3 social social JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 16 4 care care NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 16 5 have have VBP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 16 6 been be VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 16 7 traded trade VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 16 8 off off RP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 16 9 against against IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 16 10 each each DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 16 11 other other JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 16 12 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 16 13 with with IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 16 14 investments investment NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 16 15 in in IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 16 16 large large JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 16 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-340833-ntmsyum4 16 18 often often RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 16 19 unused unused JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 16 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-340833-ntmsyum4 16 21 health health NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 16 22 care care NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 16 23 capacity capacity NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 16 24 at at IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 16 25 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 16 26 expense expense NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 16 27 of of IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 16 28 services service NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 16 29 and and CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 16 30 equipment equipment NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 16 31 for for IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 16 32 people people NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 16 33 in in IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 16 34 care care NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 16 35 homes home NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 16 36 . . . cord-340833-ntmsyum4 17 1 Within within IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 17 2 health health NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 17 3 care care NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 17 4 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 17 5 non non JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 17 6 - - JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 17 7 COVID covid JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 17 8 - - HYPH cord-340833-ntmsyum4 17 9 related relate VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 17 10 care care NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 17 11 has have VBZ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 17 12 been be VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 17 13 suspended suspend VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 17 14 to to TO cord-340833-ntmsyum4 17 15 accommodate accommodate VB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 17 16 needs need NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 17 17 arising arise VBG cord-340833-ntmsyum4 17 18 from from IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 17 19 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 17 20 pandemic pandemic NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 17 21 ; ; : cord-340833-ntmsyum4 17 22 initially initially RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 17 23 for for IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 17 24 sound sound JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 17 25 clinical clinical JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 17 26 reasons reason NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 17 27 relating relate VBG cord-340833-ntmsyum4 17 28 to to TO cord-340833-ntmsyum4 17 29 do do VB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 17 30 - - HYPH cord-340833-ntmsyum4 17 31 no no DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 17 32 - - HYPH cord-340833-ntmsyum4 17 33 harm harm NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 17 34 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 17 35 but but CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 17 36 less less RBR cord-340833-ntmsyum4 17 37 so so RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 17 38 now now RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 17 39 . . . cord-340833-ntmsyum4 18 1 From from IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 18 2 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 18 3 very very JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 18 4 start start NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 18 5 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 18 6 in in IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 18 7 many many JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 18 8 countries country NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 18 9 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 18 10 shortages shortage NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 18 11 in in IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 18 12 testing testing NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 18 13 and and CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 18 14 personal personal JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 18 15 protective protective JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 18 16 equipment equipment NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 18 17 were be VBD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 18 18 apparent apparent JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 18 19 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 18 20 with with IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 18 21 meaningless meaningless JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 18 22 large large JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 18 23 numbers number NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 18 24 thrown throw VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 18 25 out out RP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 18 26 in in IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 18 27 attempts attempt NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 18 28 to to TO cord-340833-ntmsyum4 18 29 appease appease VB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 18 30 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 18 31 public public NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 18 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-340833-ntmsyum4 18 33 e.g. e.g. RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 18 34 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 18 35 ' ' '' cord-340833-ntmsyum4 18 36 100,000-per 100,000-per CD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 18 37 - - HYPH cord-340833-ntmsyum4 18 38 day day NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 18 39 ' ' '' cord-340833-ntmsyum4 18 40 in in IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 18 41 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 18 42 UK UK NNP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 18 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-340833-ntmsyum4 18 44 and and CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 18 45 little little JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 18 46 recognition recognition NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 18 47 given give VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 18 48 to to IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 18 49 a a DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 18 50 more more RBR cord-340833-ntmsyum4 18 51 - - HYPH cord-340833-ntmsyum4 18 52 systematic systematic JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 18 53 approach approach NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 18 54 to to IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 18 55 what what WP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 18 56 might may MD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 18 57 be be VB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 18 58 needed need VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 18 59 by by IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 18 60 different different JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 18 61 groups group NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 18 62 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 18 63 from from IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 18 64 which which WDT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 18 65 priorities priority NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 18 66 for for IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 18 67 access access NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 18 68 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 18 69 based base VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 18 70 on on IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 18 71 health health NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 18 72 gain gain NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 18 73 for for IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 18 74 resources resource NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 18 75 expended expend VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 18 76 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 18 77 could could MD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 18 78 be be VB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 18 79 established establish VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 18 80 . . . cord-340833-ntmsyum4 19 1 Even even RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 19 2 economists economist NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 19 3 would would MD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 19 4 recognise recognise VB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 19 5 that that IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 19 6 there there EX cord-340833-ntmsyum4 19 7 is be VBZ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 19 8 a a DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 19 9 level level NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 19 10 of of IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 19 11 pandemic pandemic NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 19 12 where where WRB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 19 13 trade trade NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 19 14 - - HYPH cord-340833-ntmsyum4 19 15 offs off NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 19 16 do do VBP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 19 17 not not RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 19 18 matter matter VB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 19 19 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 19 20 or or CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 19 21 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 19 22 at at IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 19 23 least least JJS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 19 24 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 19 25 are be VBP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 19 26 so so RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 19 27 obvious obvious JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 19 28 that that IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 19 29 little little JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 19 30 analysis analysis NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 19 31 is be VBZ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 19 32 required require VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 19 33 . . . cord-340833-ntmsyum4 20 1 This this DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 20 2 is be VBZ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 20 3 also also RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 20 4 because because IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 20 5 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 20 6 beyond beyond IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 20 7 a a DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 20 8 particular particular JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 20 9 level level NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 20 10 of of IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 20 11 R r NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 20 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-340833-ntmsyum4 20 13 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 20 14 reproduction reproduction NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 20 15 rate rate NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 20 16 for for IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 20 17 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 20 18 virus virus NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 20 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-340833-ntmsyum4 20 20 and and CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 20 21 background background NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 20 22 prevalence prevalence NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 20 23 and and CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 20 24 incidence incidence NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 20 25 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 20 26 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 20 27 economy economy NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 20 28 and and CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 20 29 health health NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 20 30 considerations consideration NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 20 31 go go VBP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 20 32 hand hand NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 20 33 - - HYPH cord-340833-ntmsyum4 20 34 in in IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 20 35 - - HYPH cord-340833-ntmsyum4 20 36 hand hand NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 20 37 . . . cord-340833-ntmsyum4 21 1 Particularly particularly RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 21 2 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 21 3 at at IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 21 4 certain certain JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 21 5 levels level NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 21 6 of of IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 21 7 disease disease NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 21 8 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 21 9 R r NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 21 10 must must MD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 21 11 be be VB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 21 12 controlled control VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 21 13 . . . cord-340833-ntmsyum4 22 1 Also also RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 22 2 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 22 3 economists economist NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 22 4 can can MD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 22 5 contribute contribute VB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 22 6 to to IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 22 7 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 22 8 more more JJR cord-340833-ntmsyum4 22 9 ' ' '' cord-340833-ntmsyum4 22 10 science science NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 22 11 - - HYPH cord-340833-ntmsyum4 22 12 like like JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 22 13 ' ' '' cord-340833-ntmsyum4 22 14 modelling modelling NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 22 15 work work NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 22 16 of of IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 22 17 various various JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 22 18 international international JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 22 19 research research NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 22 20 groups group NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 22 21 ; ; : cord-340833-ntmsyum4 22 22 and and CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 22 23 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 22 24 likely likely RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 22 25 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 22 26 have have VBP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 22 27 been be VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 22 28 doing do VBG cord-340833-ntmsyum4 22 29 so so RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 22 30 . . . cord-340833-ntmsyum4 23 1 But but CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 23 2 surely surely RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 23 3 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 23 4 health health NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 23 5 economics economic NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 23 6 has have VBZ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 23 7 more more JJR cord-340833-ntmsyum4 23 8 to to TO cord-340833-ntmsyum4 23 9 offer offer VB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 23 10 as as IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 23 11 a a DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 23 12 way way NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 23 13 of of IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 23 14 thinking thinking NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 23 15 and and CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 23 16 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 23 17 thus thus RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 23 18 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 23 19 in in IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 23 20 contributing contribute VBG cord-340833-ntmsyum4 23 21 to to IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 23 22 honest honest JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 23 23 debate debate NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 23 24 about about IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 23 25 emerging emerge VBG cord-340833-ntmsyum4 23 26 tradeoffs tradeoff NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 23 27 once once IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 23 28 R r NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 23 29 is be VBZ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 23 30 controlled control VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 23 31 and and CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 23 32 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 23 33 curve curve NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 23 34 flattened flatten VBD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 23 35 . . . cord-340833-ntmsyum4 24 1 The the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 24 2 trade trade NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 24 3 - - HYPH cord-340833-ntmsyum4 24 4 offs off NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 24 5 emerging emerge VBG cord-340833-ntmsyum4 24 6 now now RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 24 7 are be VBP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 24 8 those those DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 24 9 around around IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 24 10 lockdown lockdown NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 24 11 . . . cord-340833-ntmsyum4 25 1 No no RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 25 2 more more RBR cord-340833-ntmsyum4 25 3 so so RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 25 4 than than IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 25 5 in in IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 25 6 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 25 7 US US NNP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 25 8 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 25 9 where where WRB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 25 10 Federal Federal NNP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 25 11 and and CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 25 12 State State NNP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 25 13 governments government NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 25 14 have have VBP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 25 15 often often RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 25 16 been be VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 25 17 at at IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 25 18 loggerheads loggerhead NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 25 19 over over IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 25 20 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 25 21 health health NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 25 22 and and CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 25 23 economic economic JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 25 24 trade trade NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 25 25 - - HYPH cord-340833-ntmsyum4 25 26 offs off NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 25 27 of of IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 25 28 releasing release VBG cord-340833-ntmsyum4 25 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-340833-ntmsyum4 25 30 and and CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 25 31 imposing impose VBG cord-340833-ntmsyum4 25 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-340833-ntmsyum4 25 33 lockdown lockdown NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 25 34 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 25 35 as as RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 25 36 well well RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 25 37 as as IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 25 38 in in IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 25 39 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 25 40 now now RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 25 41 - - HYPH cord-340833-ntmsyum4 25 42 numerous numerous JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 25 43 other other JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 25 44 locations location NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 25 45 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 25 46 internationally internationally RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 25 47 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 25 48 where where WRB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 25 49 local local JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 25 50 lockdowns lockdown NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 25 51 have have VBP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 25 52 been be VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 25 53 imposed impose VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 25 54 . . . cord-340833-ntmsyum4 26 1 With with IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 26 2 public public JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 26 3 health health NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 26 4 leaders leader NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 26 5 having have VBG cord-340833-ntmsyum4 26 6 done do VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 26 7 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 26 8 best good JJS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 26 9 to to TO cord-340833-ntmsyum4 26 10 flatten flatten VB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 26 11 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 26 12 curve curve NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 26 13 in in IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 26 14 many many JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 26 15 jurisdictions jurisdiction NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 26 16 and and CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 26 17 cases case NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 26 18 increasing increase VBG cord-340833-ntmsyum4 26 19 in in IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 26 20 others other NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 26 21 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 26 22 we -PRON- PRP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 26 23 are be VBP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 26 24 now now RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 26 25 in in IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 26 26 a a DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 26 27 new new JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 26 28 phase phase NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 26 29 where where WRB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 26 30 a a DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 26 31 broader broad JJR cord-340833-ntmsyum4 26 32 set set NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 26 33 of of IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 26 34 questions question NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 26 35 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 26 36 and and CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 26 37 disciplines discipline NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 26 38 like like IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 26 39 health health NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 26 40 economics economic NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 26 41 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 26 42 are be VBP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 26 43 particularly particularly RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 26 44 relevant relevant JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 26 45 . . . cord-340833-ntmsyum4 27 1 This this DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 27 2 requires require VBZ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 27 3 a a DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 27 4 framework framework NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 27 5 which which WDT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 27 6 brings bring VBZ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 27 7 considerations consideration NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 27 8 of of IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 27 9 health health NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 27 10 and and CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 27 11 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 27 12 economy economy NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 27 13 together together RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 27 14 and and CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 27 15 to to IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 27 16 which which WDT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 27 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-340833-ntmsyum4 27 18 economic economic JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 27 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-340833-ntmsyum4 27 20 modelling modelling NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 27 21 can can MD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 27 22 contribute contribute VB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 27 23 . . . cord-340833-ntmsyum4 28 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 28 2 is be VBZ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 28 3 necessary necessary JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 28 4 because because IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 28 5 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 28 6 as as IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 28 7 indicated indicate VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 28 8 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 28 9 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 28 10 trade trade NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 28 11 - - HYPH cord-340833-ntmsyum4 28 12 offs off NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 28 13 are be VBP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 28 14 happening happen VBG cord-340833-ntmsyum4 28 15 now now RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 28 16 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 28 17 but but CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 28 18 without without IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 28 19 systematic systematic JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 28 20 analysis analysis NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 28 21 or or CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 28 22 public public JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 28 23 debate debate NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 28 24 . . . cord-340833-ntmsyum4 29 1 Health health NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 29 2 economics economic NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 29 3 can can MD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 29 4 facilitate facilitate VB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 29 5 this this DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 29 6 using use VBG cord-340833-ntmsyum4 29 7 a a DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 29 8 theoretical theoretical JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 29 9 and and CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 29 10 well well RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 29 11 - - HYPH cord-340833-ntmsyum4 29 12 established establish VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 29 13 framework framework NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 29 14 known know VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 29 15 as as IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 29 16 ' ' `` cord-340833-ntmsyum4 29 17 marginal marginal JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 29 18 analysis analysis NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 29 19 ' ' '' cord-340833-ntmsyum4 29 20 . . . cord-340833-ntmsyum4 30 1 An an DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 30 2 economic economic JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 30 3 approach approach NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 30 4 to to IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 30 5 priority priority NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 30 6 setting setting NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 30 7 simply simply RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 30 8 has have VBZ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 30 9 to to TO cord-340833-ntmsyum4 30 10 adhere adhere VB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 30 11 to to IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 30 12 two two CD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 30 13 key key JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 30 14 economic economic JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 30 15 concepts concept NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 30 16 ; ; : cord-340833-ntmsyum4 30 17 ' ' '' cord-340833-ntmsyum4 30 18 opportunity opportunity NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 30 19 cost cost NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 30 20 ' ' '' cord-340833-ntmsyum4 30 21 and and CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 30 22 ' ' '' cord-340833-ntmsyum4 30 23 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 30 24 margin margin NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 30 25 ' ' '' cord-340833-ntmsyum4 30 26 . . . cord-340833-ntmsyum4 31 1 Opportunity opportunity NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 31 2 cost cost NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 31 3 refers refer VBZ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 31 4 to to IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 31 5 having have VBG cord-340833-ntmsyum4 31 6 to to TO cord-340833-ntmsyum4 31 7 make make VB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 31 8 choices choice NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 31 9 within within IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 31 10 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 31 11 constraint constraint NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 31 12 of of IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 31 13 limited limited JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 31 14 resources resource NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 31 15 ; ; , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 31 16 certain certain JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 31 17 opportunities opportunity NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 31 18 will will MD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 31 19 be be VB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 31 20 taken take VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 31 21 up up RP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 31 22 while while IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 31 23 others other NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 31 24 must must MD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 31 25 be be VB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 31 26 forgone forgo VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 31 27 . . . cord-340833-ntmsyum4 32 1 The the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 32 2 benefits benefit NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 32 3 associated associate VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 32 4 with with IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 32 5 forgone forgone NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 32 6 opportunities opportunity NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 32 7 are be VBP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 32 8 opportunity opportunity NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 32 9 costs cost NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 32 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-340833-ntmsyum4 32 11 Karlsberg Karlsberg NNP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 32 12 Schaffer Schaffer NNP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 32 13 et et NNP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 32 14 al al NNP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 32 15 . . NNP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 32 16 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 32 17 2016 2016 CD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 32 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-340833-ntmsyum4 32 19 . . . cord-340833-ntmsyum4 33 1 Thus thus RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 33 2 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 33 3 when when WRB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 33 4 applying apply VBG cord-340833-ntmsyum4 33 5 such such PDT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 33 6 a a DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 33 7 framework framework NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 33 8 within within IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 33 9 publicly publicly RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 33 10 funded fund VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 33 11 health health NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 33 12 and and CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 33 13 social social JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 33 14 care care NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 33 15 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 33 16 we -PRON- PRP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 33 17 would would MD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 33 18 normally normally RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 33 19 state state VB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 33 20 that that IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 33 21 a a DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 33 22 consequence consequence NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 33 23 of of IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 33 24 opportunity opportunity NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 33 25 cost cost NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 33 26 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 33 27 and and CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 33 28 in in IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 33 29 order order NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 33 30 to to TO cord-340833-ntmsyum4 33 31 spend spend VB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 33 32 a a DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 33 33 limited limited JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 33 34 budget budget NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 33 35 to to IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 33 36 maximum maximum JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 33 37 effect effect NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 33 38 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 33 39 we -PRON- PRP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 33 40 need need VBP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 33 41 to to TO cord-340833-ntmsyum4 33 42 know know VB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 33 43 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 33 44 costs cost NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 33 45 and and CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 33 46 benefits benefit NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 33 47 from from IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 33 48 various various JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 33 49 health health NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 33 50 and and CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 33 51 care care NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 33 52 activities activity NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 33 53 ( ( -LRB- cord-340833-ntmsyum4 33 54 Donaldson Donaldson NNP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 33 55 et et NNP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 33 56 al al NNP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 33 57 . . NNP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 33 58 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 33 59 2002 2002 CD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 33 60 ) ) -RRB- cord-340833-ntmsyum4 33 61 . . . cord-340833-ntmsyum4 34 1 Marginal marginal JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 34 2 analysis analysis NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 34 3 refers refer VBZ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 34 4 to to IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 34 5 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 34 6 fact fact NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 34 7 that that IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 34 8 assessment assessment NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 34 9 of of IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 34 10 costs cost NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 34 11 and and CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 34 12 benefits benefit NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 34 13 is be VBZ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 34 14 best well RBS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 34 15 addressed address VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 34 16 ' ' '' cord-340833-ntmsyum4 34 17 at at IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 34 18 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 34 19 margin margin NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 34 20 ' ' '' cord-340833-ntmsyum4 34 21 . . . cord-340833-ntmsyum4 35 1 The the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 35 2 focus focus NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 35 3 is be VBZ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 35 4 on on IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 35 5 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 35 6 benefit benefit NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 35 7 gained gain VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 35 8 from from IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 35 9 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 35 10 next next JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 35 11 unit unit NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 35 12 of of IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 35 13 resources resource NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 35 14 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 35 15 or or CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 35 16 that that DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 35 17 lost lose VBD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 35 18 from from IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 35 19 having have VBG cord-340833-ntmsyum4 35 20 one one CD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 35 21 unit unit NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 35 22 less less JJR cord-340833-ntmsyum4 35 23 . . . cord-340833-ntmsyum4 36 1 Imagine imagine VB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 36 2 that that IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 36 3 resources resource NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 36 4 are be VBP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 36 5 so so RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 36 6 scarce scarce JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 36 7 that that IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 36 8 we -PRON- PRP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 36 9 have have VBP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 36 10 to to TO cord-340833-ntmsyum4 36 11 choose choose VB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 36 12 between between IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 36 13 elective elective JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 36 14 heart heart NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 36 15 and and CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 36 16 hip hip NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 36 17 surgery surgery NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 36 18 programmesperhaps programmesperhap NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 36 19 not not RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 36 20 such such PDT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 36 21 an an DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 36 22 unrealistic unrealistic JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 36 23 prospect prospect NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 36 24 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 36 25 even even RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 36 26 in in IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 36 27 parts part NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 36 28 of of IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 36 29 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 36 30 US US NNP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 36 31 and and CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 36 32 in in IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 36 33 other other JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 36 34 well well RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 36 35 - - HYPH cord-340833-ntmsyum4 36 36 funded fund VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 36 37 health health NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 36 38 care care NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 36 39 systems system NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 36 40 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 36 41 going go VBG cord-340833-ntmsyum4 36 42 forward forward RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 36 43 in in IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 36 44 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 36 45 short short JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 36 46 - - HYPH cord-340833-ntmsyum4 36 47 to to IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 36 48 - - HYPH cord-340833-ntmsyum4 36 49 medium medium NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 36 50 term term NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 36 51 . . . cord-340833-ntmsyum4 37 1 The the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 37 2 question question NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 37 3 is be VBZ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 37 4 not not RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 37 5 one one CD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 37 6 of of IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 37 7 whether whether IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 37 8 to to TO cord-340833-ntmsyum4 37 9 resource resource VB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 37 10 one one CD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 37 11 whole whole JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 37 12 programme programme NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 37 13 and and CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 37 14 none none NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 37 15 of of IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 37 16 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 37 17 other other JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 37 18 . . . cord-340833-ntmsyum4 38 1 Rather rather RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 38 2 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 38 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 38 4 is be VBZ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 38 5 one one CD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 38 6 of of IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 38 7 balance balance NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 38 8 between between IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 38 9 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 38 10 two two CD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 38 11 . . . cord-340833-ntmsyum4 39 1 If if IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 39 2 marginal marginal JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 39 3 benefit benefit NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 39 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-340833-ntmsyum4 39 5 MB mb NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 39 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-340833-ntmsyum4 39 7 per per IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 39 8 $ $ $ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 39 9 /£ /£ CD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 39 10 spent spend VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 39 11 from from IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 39 12 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 39 13 say say UH cord-340833-ntmsyum4 39 14 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 39 15 an an DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 39 16 elective elective JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 39 17 heart heart NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 39 18 operation operation NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 39 19 programme programme NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 39 20 is be VBZ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 39 21 greater great JJR cord-340833-ntmsyum4 39 22 than than IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 39 23 that that DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 39 24 for for IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 39 25 an an DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 39 26 elective elective JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 39 27 hip hip NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 39 28 replacement replacement NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 39 29 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 39 30 then then RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 39 31 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 39 32 all all RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 39 33 else else RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 39 34 equal equal JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 39 35 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 39 36 resources resource NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 39 37 should should MD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 39 38 be be VB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 39 39 taken take VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 39 40 from from IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 39 41 hips hip NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 39 42 and and CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 39 43 given give VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 39 44 to to IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 39 45 hearts heart NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 39 46 ( ( -LRB- cord-340833-ntmsyum4 39 47 Olsen Olsen NNP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 39 48 and and CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 39 49 Donaldson Donaldson NNP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 39 50 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 39 51 1998 1998 CD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 39 52 ) ) -RRB- cord-340833-ntmsyum4 39 53 . . . cord-340833-ntmsyum4 40 1 On on IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 40 2 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 40 3 basic basic JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 40 4 economic economic JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 40 5 principle principle NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 40 6 of of IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 40 7 ' ' `` cord-340833-ntmsyum4 40 8 diminishing diminish VBG cord-340833-ntmsyum4 40 9 marginal marginal JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 40 10 benefit benefit NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 40 11 ' ' '' cord-340833-ntmsyum4 40 12 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 40 13 whereby whereby WRB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 40 14 physicians physician NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 40 15 prioritise prioritise VBP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 40 16 those those DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 40 17 with with IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 40 18 most most JJS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 40 19 to to TO cord-340833-ntmsyum4 40 20 gain gain VB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 40 21 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 40 22 MBs MBs NNPS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 40 23 from from IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 40 24 hearts heart NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 40 25 will will MD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 40 26 begin begin VB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 40 27 to to TO cord-340833-ntmsyum4 40 28 fall fall VB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 40 29 as as IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 40 30 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 40 31 programme programme NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 40 32 is be VBZ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 40 33 expanded expand VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 40 34 and and CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 40 35 those those DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 40 36 for for IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 40 37 hips hip NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 40 38 rise rise VBP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 40 39 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 40 40 as as IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 40 41 lessbeneficial lessbeneficial JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 40 42 care care NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 40 43 is be VBZ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 40 44 withdrawn withdraw VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 40 45 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 40 46 until until IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 40 47 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 40 48 two two CD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 40 49 come come VBP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 40 50 into into IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 40 51 alignment alignment NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 40 52 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 40 53 all all DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 40 54 else else RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 40 55 equal equal JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 40 56 . . . cord-340833-ntmsyum4 41 1 Such such JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 41 2 reallocation reallocation NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 41 3 would would MD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 41 4 stop stop VB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 41 5 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 41 6 therefore therefore RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 41 7 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 41 8 at at IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 41 9 a a DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 41 10 point point NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 41 11 of of IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 41 12 balance balance NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 41 13 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 41 14 where where WRB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 41 15 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 41 16 MB mb NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 41 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-340833-ntmsyum4 41 18 relative relative JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 41 19 to to IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 41 20 marginal marginal JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 41 21 cost cost NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 41 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-340833-ntmsyum4 41 23 MC MC NNP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 41 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-340833-ntmsyum4 41 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-340833-ntmsyum4 41 26 for for IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 41 27 hearts heart NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 41 28 and and CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 41 29 hips hip NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 41 30 are be VBP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 41 31 equalised equalise VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 41 32 . . . cord-340833-ntmsyum4 42 1 Based base VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 42 2 on on IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 42 3 such such JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 42 4 thinking thinking NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 42 5 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 42 6 marginal marginal JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 42 7 analysis analysis NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 42 8 frameworks framework NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 42 9 have have VBP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 42 10 been be VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 42 11 developed develop VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 42 12 and and CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 42 13 applied apply VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 42 14 in in IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 42 15 several several JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 42 16 hundred hundred CD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 42 17 health health NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 42 18 organisations organisation NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 42 19 internationally internationally RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 43 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-340833-ntmsyum4 43 2 Mitton Mitton NNP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 43 3 and and CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 43 4 Donaldson Donaldson NNP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 43 5 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 43 6 2004 2004 CD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 43 7 ; ; : cord-340833-ntmsyum4 43 8 Peacock Peacock NNP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 43 9 et et NNP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 43 10 al al NNP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 43 11 . . NNP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 43 12 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 43 13 2006 2006 CD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 43 14 ; ; . cord-340833-ntmsyum4 44 1 Tsourapas Tsourapas NNP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 44 2 and and CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 44 3 Frew Frew NNP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 44 4 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 44 5 2011 2011 CD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 44 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-340833-ntmsyum4 44 7 . . . cord-340833-ntmsyum4 45 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 45 2 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 45 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 45 4 would would MD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 45 5 also also RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 45 6 contend contend VB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 45 7 that that IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 45 8 such such JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 45 9 frameworks framework NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 45 10 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 45 11 and and CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 45 12 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 45 13 way way NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 45 14 of of IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 45 15 thinking thinking NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 45 16 they -PRON- PRP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 45 17 embody embody VBP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 45 18 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 45 19 could could MD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 45 20 have have VB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 45 21 been be VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 45 22 used use VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 45 23 in in IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 45 24 earlier early JJR cord-340833-ntmsyum4 45 25 stages stage NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 45 26 of of IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 45 27 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 45 28 pandemic pandemic NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 45 29 and and CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 45 30 even even RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 45 31 in in IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 45 32 preparation preparation NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 45 33 for for IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 45 34 it -PRON- PRP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 45 35 . . . cord-340833-ntmsyum4 46 1 Unsurprisingly unsurprisingly RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 46 2 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 46 3 a a DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 46 4 ' ' `` cord-340833-ntmsyum4 46 5 great great JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 46 6 big big JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 46 7 marginal marginal JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 46 8 analysis analysis NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 46 9 ' ' '' cord-340833-ntmsyum4 46 10 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 46 11 of of IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 46 12 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 46 13 sort sort NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 46 14 currently currently RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 46 15 required require VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 46 16 and and CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 46 17 which which WDT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 46 18 we -PRON- PRP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 46 19 now now RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 46 20 outline outline VBP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 46 21 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 46 22 has have VBZ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 46 23 never never RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 46 24 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 46 25 to to IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 46 26 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 46 27 knowledge knowledge NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 46 28 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 46 29 been be VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 46 30 undertaken undertake VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 46 31 . . . cord-340833-ntmsyum4 47 1 Often often RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 47 2 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 47 3 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 47 4 thought thought NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 47 5 process process NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 47 6 behind behind IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 47 7 marginal marginal JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 47 8 analysis analysis NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 47 9 is be VBZ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 47 10 better well RBR cord-340833-ntmsyum4 47 11 described describe VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 47 12 via via IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 47 13 a a DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 47 14 sequence sequence NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 47 15 of of IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 47 16 conceptual conceptual JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 47 17 diagrams diagram NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 47 18 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 47 19 which which WDT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 47 20 we -PRON- PRP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 47 21 now now RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 47 22 do do VBP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 47 23 in in IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 47 24 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 47 25 context context NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 47 26 of of IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 47 27 emerging emerge VBG cord-340833-ntmsyum4 47 28 from from IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 47 29 lockdownsee lockdownsee NNP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 47 30 Figure Figure NNP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 47 31 1 1 CD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 47 32 . . . cord-340833-ntmsyum4 48 1 The the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 48 2 assumptions assumption NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 48 3 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 48 4 to to TO cord-340833-ntmsyum4 48 5 illustrate illustrate VB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 48 6 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 48 7 are be VBP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 48 8 that that IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 48 9 we -PRON- PRP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 48 10 are be VBP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 48 11 now now RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 48 12 in in IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 48 13 a a DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 48 14 zone zone NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 48 15 where where WRB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 48 16 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 48 17 background background NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 48 18 level level NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 48 19 of of IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 48 20 infection infection NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 48 21 is be VBZ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 48 22 still still RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 48 23 significant significant JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 48 24 but but CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 48 25 in in IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 48 26 which which WDT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 48 27 R r NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 48 28 is be VBZ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 48 29 less less JJR cord-340833-ntmsyum4 48 30 than than IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 48 31 1 1 CD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 48 32 . . . cord-340833-ntmsyum4 49 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 49 2 are be VBP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 49 3 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 49 4 of of IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 49 5 course course NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 49 6 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 49 7 aware aware JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 49 8 that that IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 49 9 R r NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 49 10 differs differ VBZ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 49 11 by by IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 49 12 subgroups subgroup NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 49 13 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 49 14 across across IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 49 15 time time NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 49 16 and and CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 49 17 by by IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 49 18 location location NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 49 19 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 49 20 but but CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 49 21 this this DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 49 22 does do VBZ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 49 23 not not RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 49 24 deflect deflect VB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 49 25 from from IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 49 26 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 49 27 substance substance NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 49 28 of of IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 49 29 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 49 30 argument argument NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 49 31 that that IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 49 32 trade trade NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 49 33 - - HYPH cord-340833-ntmsyum4 49 34 offs off NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 49 35 with with IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 49 36 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 49 37 economy economy NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 49 38 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 49 39 whether whether IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 49 40 at at IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 49 41 local local JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 49 42 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 49 43 regional regional JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 49 44 or or CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 49 45 national national JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 49 46 levels level NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 49 47 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 49 48 can can MD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 49 49 be be VB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 49 50 made make VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 49 51 ; ; : cord-340833-ntmsyum4 49 52 and and CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 49 53 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 49 54 indeed indeed RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 49 55 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 49 56 are be VBP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 49 57 being be VBG cord-340833-ntmsyum4 49 58 made make VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 49 59 . . . cord-340833-ntmsyum4 50 1 This this DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 50 2 has have VBZ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 50 3 often often RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 50 4 been be VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 50 5 denied deny VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 50 6 by by IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 50 7 politicians politician NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 50 8 in in IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 50 9 many many JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 50 10 countries country NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 50 11 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 50 12 but but CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 50 13 is be VBZ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 50 14 now now RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 50 15 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 50 16 further further RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 50 17 into into IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 50 18 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 50 19 pandemic pandemic NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 50 20 and and CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 50 21 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 50 22 associated associated JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 50 23 adverse adverse JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 50 24 consequences consequence NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 50 25 of of IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 50 26 lockdown lockdown NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 50 27 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 50 28 more more RBR cord-340833-ntmsyum4 50 29 - - HYPH cord-340833-ntmsyum4 50 30 openly openly RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 50 31 discussed discuss VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 50 32 . . . cord-340833-ntmsyum4 51 1 The the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 51 2 ' ' `` cord-340833-ntmsyum4 51 3 benefits benefit NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 51 4 ' ' '' cord-340833-ntmsyum4 51 5 being be VBG cord-340833-ntmsyum4 51 6 traded trade VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 51 7 - - HYPH cord-340833-ntmsyum4 51 8 off off RP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 51 9 refer refer NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 51 10 to to IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 51 11 some some DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 51 12 abstract abstract JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 51 13 notion notion NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 51 14 of of IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 51 15 aggregate aggregate JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 51 16 community community NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 51 17 well well RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 51 18 - - HYPH cord-340833-ntmsyum4 51 19 being being NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 51 20 . . . cord-340833-ntmsyum4 52 1 Such such JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 52 2 benefits benefit NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 52 3 can can MD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 52 4 arise arise VB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 52 5 from from IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 52 6 individual individual JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 52 7 and and CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 52 8 private private JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 52 9 sector sector NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 52 10 activity activity NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 52 11 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 52 12 but but CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 52 13 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 52 14 in in IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 52 15 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 52 16 current current JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 52 17 context context NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 52 18 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 52 19 is be VBZ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 52 20 heavily heavily RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 52 21 overlain overlie VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 52 22 and and CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 52 23 intertwined intertwine VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 52 24 with with IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 52 25 public public JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 52 26 ' ' `` cord-340833-ntmsyum4 52 27 bads bad NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 52 28 ' ' POS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 52 29 and and CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 52 30 negative negative JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 52 31 externalities externality NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 52 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-340833-ntmsyum4 52 33 in in IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 52 34 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 52 35 form form NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 52 36 of of IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 52 37 communicable communicable JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 52 38 disease disease NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 52 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-340833-ntmsyum4 52 40 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 52 41 and and CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 52 42 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 52 43 conversely conversely RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 52 44 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 52 45 with with IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 52 46 improvements improvement NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 52 47 delivered deliver VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 52 48 by by IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 52 49 public public JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 52 50 goods good NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 52 51 and and CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 52 52 positive positive JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 52 53 externalities externality NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 52 54 ( ( -LRB- cord-340833-ntmsyum4 52 55 e.g. e.g. IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 52 56 future future JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 52 57 protection protection NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 52 58 ) ) -RRB- cord-340833-ntmsyum4 52 59 . . . cord-340833-ntmsyum4 53 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 53 2 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 53 3 given give VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 53 4 that that IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 53 5 only only RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 53 6 collective collective JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 53 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-340833-ntmsyum4 53 8 i.e. i.e. FW cord-340833-ntmsyum4 53 9 not not RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 53 10 individual individual JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 53 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-340833-ntmsyum4 53 12 actions action NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 53 13 can can MD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 53 14 deliver deliver VB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 53 15 such such JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 53 16 public public JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 53 17 goods good NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 53 18 and and CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 53 19 internalise internalise VB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 53 20 such such JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 53 21 externalities externality NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 53 22 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 53 23 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 53 24 framework framework NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 53 25 is be VBZ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 53 26 one one CD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 53 27 proposed propose VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 53 28 for for IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 53 29 use use NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 53 30 and and CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 53 31 adaption adaption NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 53 32 by by IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 53 33 government government NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 53 34 and and CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 53 35 other other JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 53 36 public public JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 53 37 agencies agency NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 53 38 . . . cord-340833-ntmsyum4 54 1 For for IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 54 2 purposes purpose NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 54 3 of of IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 54 4 illustration illustration NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 54 5 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 54 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 54 7 are be VBP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 54 8 saying say VBG cord-340833-ntmsyum4 54 9 that that IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 54 10 such such JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 54 11 community community NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 54 12 benefit benefit NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 54 13 can can MD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 54 14 be be VB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 54 15 monetised monetise VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 54 16 and and CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 54 17 so so RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 54 18 presented present VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 54 19 on on IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 54 20 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 54 21 same same JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 54 22 scale scale NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 54 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-340833-ntmsyum4 54 24 or or CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 54 25 axis axis NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 54 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-340833-ntmsyum4 54 27 as as IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 54 28 costs cost NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 54 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-340833-ntmsyum4 54 30 Figure figure NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 54 31 1a 1a CD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 54 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-340833-ntmsyum4 54 33 . . . cord-340833-ntmsyum4 55 1 Diagrams diagram NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 55 2 to to IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 55 3 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 55 4 left left NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 55 5 in in IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 55 6 Figure figure NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 55 7 1 1 CD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 55 8 illustrate illustrate VBP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 55 9 MCs MCs NNPS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 55 10 and and CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 55 11 benefits benefit NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 55 12 of of IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 55 13 reducing reduce VBG cord-340833-ntmsyum4 55 14 R r NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 55 15 from from IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 55 16 1 1 CD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 55 17 to to IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 55 18 0 0 CD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 55 19 whilst whilst IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 55 20 those those DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 55 21 to to IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 55 22 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 55 23 right right NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 55 24 illustrate illustrate VB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 55 25 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 55 26 same same JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 55 27 for for IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 55 28 opening open VBG cord-340833-ntmsyum4 55 29 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 55 30 economy economy NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 55 31 . . . cord-340833-ntmsyum4 56 1 In in IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 56 2 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 56 3 latter latter JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 56 4 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 56 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 56 6 include include VBP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 56 7 all all DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 56 8 sectors sector NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 56 9 ; ; : cord-340833-ntmsyum4 56 10 public public JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 56 11 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 56 12 private private JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 56 13 and and CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 56 14 civil civil JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 56 15 society society NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 56 16 . . . cord-340833-ntmsyum4 57 1 First first RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 57 2 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 57 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 57 4 invoke invoke VBP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 57 5 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 57 6 above above RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 57 7 - - HYPH cord-340833-ntmsyum4 57 8 mentioned mention VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 57 9 notion notion NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 57 10 of of IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 57 11 diminishing diminish VBG cord-340833-ntmsyum4 57 12 MB mb NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 57 13 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 57 14 whereby whereby WRB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 57 15 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 57 16 MBs mb NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 57 17 of of IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 57 18 reducing reduce VBG cord-340833-ntmsyum4 57 19 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 57 20 R r NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 57 21 - - HYPH cord-340833-ntmsyum4 57 22 value value NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 57 23 from from IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 57 24 1 1 CD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 57 25 is be VBZ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 57 26 positive positive JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 57 27 but but CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 57 28 gradually gradually RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 57 29 reduces reduce VBZ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 57 30 . . . cord-340833-ntmsyum4 58 1 Let let VB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 58 2 us -PRON- PRP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 58 3 say say VB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 58 4 that that IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 58 5 in in IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 58 6 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 58 7 range range NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 58 8 of of IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 58 9 R r NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 58 10 = = SYM cord-340833-ntmsyum4 58 11 0.7 0.7 CD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 58 12 - - SYM cord-340833-ntmsyum4 58 13 1.0 1.0 CD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 58 14 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 58 15 MB MB NNP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 58 16 reduces reduce VBZ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 58 17 only only RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 58 18 very very RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 58 19 gradually gradually RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 58 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-340833-ntmsyum4 58 21 1b 1b CD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 58 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-340833-ntmsyum4 58 23 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 58 24 after after IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 58 25 which which WDT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 58 26 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 58 27 due due IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 58 28 to to IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 58 29 it -PRON- PRP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 58 30 being be VBG cord-340833-ntmsyum4 58 31 less less RBR cord-340833-ntmsyum4 58 32 critical critical JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 58 33 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 58 34 a a DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 58 35 sudden sudden JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 58 36 drop drop NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 58 37 off off RP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 58 38 in in IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 58 39 MB mb NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 58 40 occurs occur VBZ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 58 41 before before IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 58 42 it -PRON- PRP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 58 43 continues continue VBZ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 58 44 on on IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 58 45 a a DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 58 46 more more RBR cord-340833-ntmsyum4 58 47 - - HYPH cord-340833-ntmsyum4 58 48 regular regular JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 58 49 downward downward JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 58 50 slope slope NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 58 51 ( ( -LRB- cord-340833-ntmsyum4 58 52 1c 1c CD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 58 53 ) ) -RRB- cord-340833-ntmsyum4 58 54 . . . cord-340833-ntmsyum4 59 1 Accordingly accordingly RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 59 2 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 59 3 and and CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 59 4 to to TO cord-340833-ntmsyum4 59 5 be be VB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 59 6 clear clear JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 59 7 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 59 8 as as IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 59 9 we -PRON- PRP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 59 10 reduce reduce VBP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 59 11 R r NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 59 12 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 59 13 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 59 14 total total JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 59 15 benefits benefit NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 59 16 are be VBP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 59 17 greater great JJR cord-340833-ntmsyum4 59 18 and and CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 59 19 greater great JJR cord-340833-ntmsyum4 59 20 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 59 21 but but CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 59 22 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 59 23 increases increase NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 59 24 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 59 25 in in IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 59 26 terms term NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 59 27 of of IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 59 28 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 59 29 marginal marginal JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 59 30 social social JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 59 31 value value NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 59 32 of of IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 59 33 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 59 34 corresponding corresponding JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 59 35 health health NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 59 36 gains gain NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 59 37 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 59 38 are be VBP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 59 39 lesser less JJR cord-340833-ntmsyum4 59 40 and and CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 59 41 lesser less JJR cord-340833-ntmsyum4 59 42 . . . cord-340833-ntmsyum4 60 1 Hence hence RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 60 2 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 60 3 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 60 4 downward downward JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 60 5 sloping sloping JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 60 6 MB mb NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 60 7 line line NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 60 8 for for IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 60 9 R r NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 60 10 and and CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 60 11 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 60 12 correspondingly correspondingly RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 60 13 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 60 14 for for IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 60 15 ' ' `` cord-340833-ntmsyum4 60 16 Opening open VBG cord-340833-ntmsyum4 60 17 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 60 18 economy economy NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 60 19 ' ' '' cord-340833-ntmsyum4 60 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-340833-ntmsyum4 60 21 1c 1c NNP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 60 22 and and CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 60 23 1d 1d CD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 60 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-340833-ntmsyum4 60 25 . . . cord-340833-ntmsyum4 61 1 Of of RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 61 2 course course RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 61 3 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 61 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 61 5 would would MD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 61 6 recognise recognise VB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 61 7 that that IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 61 8 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 61 9 in in IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 61 10 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 61 11 latter latter JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 61 12 case case NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 61 13 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 61 14 people people NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 61 15 may may MD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 61 16 debate debate VB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 61 17 which which WDT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 61 18 sectors sector NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 61 19 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 61 20 or or CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 61 21 even even RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 61 22 which which WDT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 61 23 parts part NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 61 24 of of IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 61 25 sectors sector NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 61 26 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 61 27 are be VBP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 61 28 more more RBR cord-340833-ntmsyum4 61 29 or or CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 61 30 less less RBR cord-340833-ntmsyum4 61 31 valuable valuable JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 61 32 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 61 33 even even RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 61 34 at at IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 61 35 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 61 36 margin margin NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 61 37 . . . cord-340833-ntmsyum4 62 1 However however RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 62 2 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 62 3 even even RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 62 4 within within IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 62 5 sectors sector NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 62 6 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 62 7 we -PRON- PRP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 62 8 assume assume VBP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 62 9 that that IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 62 10 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 62 11 most most RBS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 62 12 - - HYPH cord-340833-ntmsyum4 62 13 needed need VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 62 14 parts part NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 62 15 will will MD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 62 16 be be VB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 62 17 opened open VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 62 18 first first RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 62 19 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 62 20 or or CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 62 21 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 62 22 of of IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 62 23 course course NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 62 24 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 62 25 never never RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 62 26 close close RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 62 27 . . . cord-340833-ntmsyum4 63 1 To to TO cord-340833-ntmsyum4 63 2 aid aid VB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 63 3 presentation presentation NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 63 4 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 63 5 assume assume VB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 63 6 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 63 7 MC MC NNP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 63 8 of of IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 63 9 reducing reduce VBG cord-340833-ntmsyum4 63 10 R r NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 63 11 or or CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 63 12 economic economic JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 63 13 expansion expansion NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 63 14 are be VBP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 63 15 constant constant JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 63 16 and and CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 63 17 equal equal JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 63 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-340833-ntmsyum4 63 19 1e 1e NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 63 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-340833-ntmsyum4 63 21 . . . cord-340833-ntmsyum4 64 1 The the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 64 2 question question NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 64 3 then then RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 64 4 becomes become VBZ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 64 5 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 64 6 given give VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 64 7 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 64 8 on on IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 64 9 any any DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 64 10 particular particular JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 64 11 day day NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 64 12 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 64 13 a a DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 64 14 particular particular JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 64 15 starting starting NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 64 16 point point NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 64 17 for for IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 64 18 each each DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 64 19 of of IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 64 20 R r NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 64 21 and and CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 64 22 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 64 23 economy economy NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 64 24 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 64 25 where where WRB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 64 26 do do VBP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 64 27 we -PRON- PRP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 64 28 go go VB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 64 29 from from IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 64 30 here here RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 64 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-340833-ntmsyum4 64 32 1f 1f CD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 64 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-340833-ntmsyum4 64 34 . . . cord-340833-ntmsyum4 65 1 From from IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 65 2 1 1 CD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 65 3 g g NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 65 4 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 65 5 it -PRON- PRP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 65 6 can can MD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 65 7 be be VB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 65 8 seen see VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 65 9 that that IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 65 10 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 65 11 gap gap NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 65 12 between between IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 65 13 MB mb NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 65 14 and and CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 65 15 MC MC NNP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 65 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-340833-ntmsyum4 65 17 or or CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 65 18 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 65 19 MB MB NNP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 65 20 / / SYM cord-340833-ntmsyum4 65 21 MC MC NNP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 65 22 ratio ratio NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 65 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-340833-ntmsyum4 65 24 at at IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 65 25 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 65 26 chosen choose VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 65 27 starting starting NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 65 28 point point NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 65 29 for for IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 65 30 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 65 31 economy economy NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 65 32 is be VBZ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 65 33 greater great JJR cord-340833-ntmsyum4 65 34 than than IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 65 35 at at IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 65 36 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 65 37 starting starting NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 65 38 point point NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 65 39 for for IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 65 40 R. R. NNP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 66 1 Thus thus RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 66 2 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 66 3 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 66 4 economy economy NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 66 5 can can MD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 66 6 expand expand VB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 66 7 and and CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 66 8 R r NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 66 9 can can MD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 66 10 be be VB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 66 11 allowed allow VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 66 12 to to TO cord-340833-ntmsyum4 66 13 drift drift VB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 66 14 upwards upwards RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 66 15 as as IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 66 16 we -PRON- PRP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 66 17 trade trade VBP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 66 18 - - HYPH cord-340833-ntmsyum4 66 19 off off RP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 66 20 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 66 21 gains gain NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 66 22 from from IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 66 23 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 66 24 former former JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 66 25 against against IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 66 26 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 66 27 losses loss NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 66 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-340833-ntmsyum4 66 29 which which WDT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 66 30 there there EX cord-340833-ntmsyum4 66 31 will will MD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 66 32 inevitably inevitably RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 66 33 be be VB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 66 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-340833-ntmsyum4 66 35 from from IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 66 36 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 66 37 latter latter JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 66 38 . . . cord-340833-ntmsyum4 67 1 Opening opening NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 67 2 of of IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 67 3 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 67 4 economy economy NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 67 5 can can MD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 67 6 continue continue VB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 67 7 until until IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 67 8 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 67 9 MB/ mb/ NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 67 10 MC MC NNP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 67 11 ratios ratio NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 67 12 are be VBP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 67 13 equalised equalised JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 67 14 . . . cord-340833-ntmsyum4 68 1 The the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 68 2 final final JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 68 3 diagram diagram NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 68 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-340833-ntmsyum4 68 5 1 1 CD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 68 6 h h NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 68 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-340833-ntmsyum4 68 8 shows show VBZ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 68 9 that that IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 68 10 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 68 11 when when WRB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 68 12 a a DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 68 13 consequence consequence NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 68 14 of of IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 68 15 any any DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 68 16 economic economic JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 68 17 expansion expansion NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 68 18 is be VBZ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 68 19 for for IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 68 20 R r NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 68 21 to to TO cord-340833-ntmsyum4 68 22 fall fall VB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 68 23 back back RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 68 24 into into IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 68 25 0.7 0.7 CD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 68 26 - - SYM cord-340833-ntmsyum4 68 27 1.0 1.0 CD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 68 28 range range NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 68 29 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 68 30 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 68 31 marginal marginal JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 68 32 gains gain NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 68 33 from from IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 68 34 any any DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 68 35 such such JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 68 36 expansion expansion NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 68 37 will will MD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 68 38 be be VB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 68 39 too too RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 68 40 small small JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 68 41 to to TO cord-340833-ntmsyum4 68 42 justify justify VB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 68 43 going go VBG cord-340833-ntmsyum4 68 44 past past IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 68 45 a a DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 68 46 certain certain JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 68 47 point point NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 68 48 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 68 49 beyond beyond IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 68 50 which which WDT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 68 51 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 68 52 gains gain NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 68 53 from from IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 68 54 focussing focusse VBG cord-340833-ntmsyum4 68 55 on on IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 68 56 R r NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 68 57 far far RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 68 58 outweigh outweigh VBP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 68 59 those those DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 68 60 of of IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 68 61 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 68 62 economy economy NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 68 63 . . . cord-340833-ntmsyum4 69 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 69 2 is be VBZ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 69 3 important important JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 69 4 to to TO cord-340833-ntmsyum4 69 5 reiterate reiterate VB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 69 6 that that IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 69 7 we -PRON- PRP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 69 8 are be VBP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 69 9 not not RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 69 10 claiming claim VBG cord-340833-ntmsyum4 69 11 that that IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 69 12 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 69 13 lines line NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 69 14 in in IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 69 15 Figure figure NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 69 16 1 1 CD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 69 17 can can MD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 69 18 be be VB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 69 19 measured measure VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 69 20 accurately accurately RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 69 21 . . . cord-340833-ntmsyum4 70 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 70 2 are be VBP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 70 3 used use VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 70 4 to to TO cord-340833-ntmsyum4 70 5 represent represent VB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 70 6 an an DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 70 7 important important JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 70 8 debate debate NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 70 9 currently currently RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 70 10 ensuing ensue VBG cord-340833-ntmsyum4 70 11 throughout throughout IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 70 12 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 70 13 world world NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 70 14 as as RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 70 15 well well RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 70 16 as as IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 70 17 a a DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 70 18 thought thought NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 70 19 process process NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 70 20 to to TO cord-340833-ntmsyum4 70 21 aid aid VB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 70 22 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 70 23 resolution resolution NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 70 24 . . . cord-340833-ntmsyum4 71 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 71 2 is be VBZ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 71 3 a a DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 71 4 thought thought NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 71 5 process process NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 71 6 which which WDT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 71 7 accounts account VBZ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 71 8 for for IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 71 9 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 71 10 two two CD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 71 11 main main JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 71 12 perspectives perspective NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 71 13 in in IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 71 14 ongoing ongoing JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 71 15 ' ' `` cord-340833-ntmsyum4 71 16 health health NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 71 17 - - HYPH cord-340833-ntmsyum4 71 18 vs vs IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 71 19 - - HYPH cord-340833-ntmsyum4 71 20 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 71 21 - - HYPH cord-340833-ntmsyum4 71 22 economy economy NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 71 23 ' ' '' cord-340833-ntmsyum4 71 24 debates debate NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 71 25 . . . cord-340833-ntmsyum4 72 1 Depending depend VBG cord-340833-ntmsyum4 72 2 on on IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 72 3 where where WRB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 72 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 72 5 are be VBP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 72 6 within within IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 72 7 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 72 8 marginal marginal JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 72 9 analysis analysis NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 72 10 framework framework NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 72 11 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 72 12 either either CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 72 13 health health NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 72 14 issues issue NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 72 15 dominate dominate VBP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 72 16 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 72 17 only only RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 72 18 because because IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 72 19 they -PRON- PRP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 72 20 go go VBP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 72 21 hand hand NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 72 22 - - HYPH cord-340833-ntmsyum4 72 23 in in IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 72 24 - - HYPH cord-340833-ntmsyum4 72 25 hand hand NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 72 26 with with IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 72 27 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 72 28 economy economy NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 72 29 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 72 30 or or CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 72 31 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 72 32 below below IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 72 33 some some DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 72 34 threshold threshold NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 72 35 of of IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 72 36 R r NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 72 37 and/or and/or CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 72 38 background background NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 72 39 level level NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 72 40 of of IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 72 41 infection infection NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 72 42 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 72 43 health health NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 72 44 and and CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 72 45 economic economic JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 72 46 considerations consideration NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 72 47 can can MD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 72 48 be be VB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 72 49 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 72 50 and and CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 72 51 we -PRON- PRP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 72 52 would would MD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 72 53 contend contend VB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 72 54 are be VBP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 72 55 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 72 56 traded trade VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 72 57 off off RP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 72 58 against against IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 72 59 each each DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 72 60 other other JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 72 61 . . . cord-340833-ntmsyum4 73 1 Moving move VBG cord-340833-ntmsyum4 73 2 forward forward RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 73 3 with with IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 73 4 such such PDT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 73 5 a a DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 73 6 framework framework NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 73 7 has have VBZ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 73 8 two two CD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 73 9 main main JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 73 10 implications implication NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 73 11 . . . cord-340833-ntmsyum4 74 1 The the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 74 2 first first JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 74 3 is be VBZ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 74 4 that that IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 74 5 criteria criterion NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 74 6 are be VBP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 74 7 required require VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 74 8 to to TO cord-340833-ntmsyum4 74 9 reflect reflect VB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 74 10 what what WP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 74 11 we -PRON- PRP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 74 12 mean mean VBP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 74 13 by by IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 74 14 ' ' `` cord-340833-ntmsyum4 74 15 benefit benefit NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 74 16 ' ' '' cord-340833-ntmsyum4 75 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-340833-ntmsyum4 75 2 Peacock Peacock NNP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 75 3 et et FW cord-340833-ntmsyum4 75 4 al al NNP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 75 5 . . NNP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 75 6 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 75 7 2007 2007 CD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 75 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-340833-ntmsyum4 75 9 . . . cord-340833-ntmsyum4 76 1 In in IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 76 2 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 76 3 current current JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 76 4 context context NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 76 5 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 76 6 this this DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 76 7 must must MD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 76 8 be be VB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 76 9 done do VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 76 10 with with IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 76 11 respect respect NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 76 12 to to IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 76 13 reducing reduce VBG cord-340833-ntmsyum4 76 14 R r NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 76 15 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 76 16 extent extent NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 76 17 of of IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 76 18 infection infection NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 76 19 and and CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 76 20 opening opening NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 76 21 of of IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 76 22 economies economy NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 76 23 . . . cord-340833-ntmsyum4 77 1 Many many JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 77 2 governments government NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 77 3 have have VBP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 77 4 defined define VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 77 5 sets set NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 77 6 of of IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 77 7 criteria criterion NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 77 8 for for IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 77 9 each each DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 77 10 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 77 11 but but CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 77 12 have have VBP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 77 13 not not RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 77 14 connected connect VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 77 15 them -PRON- PRP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 77 16 in in IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 77 17 one one CD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 77 18 framework framework NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 77 19 . . . cord-340833-ntmsyum4 78 1 Second second JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 78 2 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 78 3 and and CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 78 4 relatedly relatedly RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 78 5 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 78 6 nor nor CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 78 7 have have VBP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 78 8 many many JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 78 9 governments government NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 78 10 openly openly RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 78 11 admitted admit VBD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 78 12 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 78 13 need need NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 78 14 for for IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 78 15 trade trade NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 78 16 - - HYPH cord-340833-ntmsyum4 78 17 offs off NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 78 18 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 78 19 not not RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 78 20 only only RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 78 21 within within IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 78 22 which which WDT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 78 23 lives life NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 78 24 may may MD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 78 25 be be VB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 78 26 lost lose VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 78 27 but but CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 78 28 also also RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 78 29 tolerated tolerate VBD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 78 30 . . . cord-340833-ntmsyum4 79 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 79 2 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 79 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 79 4 might may MD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 79 5 be be VB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 79 6 argued argue VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 79 7 that that IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 79 8 deliberately deliberately RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 79 9 not not RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 79 10 recognising recognise VBG cord-340833-ntmsyum4 79 11 trade trade NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 79 12 - - HYPH cord-340833-ntmsyum4 79 13 offs off NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 79 14 then then RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 79 15 allows allow VBZ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 79 16 avoidance avoidance NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 79 17 of of IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 79 18 such such JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 79 19 uncomfortable uncomfortable JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 79 20 truths truth NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 79 21 . . . cord-340833-ntmsyum4 80 1 Even even RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 80 2 when when WRB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 80 3 below below IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 80 4 some some DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 80 5 critical critical JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 80 6 threshold threshold NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 80 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-340833-ntmsyum4 80 8 like like IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 80 9 0.7 0.7 CD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 80 10 in in IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 80 11 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 80 12 example example NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 80 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-340833-ntmsyum4 80 14 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 80 15 a a DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 80 16 small small JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 80 17 increase increase NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 80 18 in in IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 80 19 R r NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 80 20 will will MD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 80 21 result result VB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 80 22 in in IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 80 23 more more JJR cord-340833-ntmsyum4 80 24 infections infection NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 80 25 and and CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 80 26 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 80 27 as as IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 80 28 just just RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 80 29 alluded allude VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 80 30 to to IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 80 31 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 80 32 risk risk VB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 80 33 to to IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 80 34 life life NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 80 35 . . . cord-340833-ntmsyum4 81 1 Note note VB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 81 2 current current JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 81 3 international international JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 81 4 debates debate NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 81 5 on on IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 81 6 ' ' CD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 81 7 1 1 CD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 81 8 m m NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 81 9 vs vs IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 81 10 2 2 CD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 81 11 m m NNP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 81 12 ' ' '' cord-340833-ntmsyum4 81 13 on on IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 81 14 social social JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 81 15 distancing distancing NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 81 16 . . . cord-340833-ntmsyum4 82 1 Is be VBZ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 82 2 there there EX cord-340833-ntmsyum4 82 3 an an DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 82 4 amount amount NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 82 5 of of IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 82 6 economic economic JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 82 7 expansion expansion NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 82 8 which which WDT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 82 9 might may MD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 82 10 provide provide VB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 82 11 benefits benefit NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 82 12 to to IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 82 13 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 82 14 population population NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 82 15 so so RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 82 16 great great RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 82 17 by by IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 82 18 which which WDT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 82 19 an an DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 82 20 upward upward JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 82 21 drift drift NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 82 22 in in IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 82 23 R r NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 82 24 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 82 25 with with IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 82 26 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 82 27 consequent consequent JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 82 28 risks risk NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 82 29 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 82 30 would would MD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 82 31 be be VB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 82 32 permitted permit VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 82 33 ? ? . cord-340833-ntmsyum4 83 1 Such such JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 83 2 issues issue NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 83 3 require require VBP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 83 4 debate debate NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 83 5 and and CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 83 6 evidence evidence NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 83 7 on on IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 83 8 at at RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 83 9 least least RBS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 83 10 two two CD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 83 11 key key JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 83 12 things thing NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 83 13 : : : cord-340833-ntmsyum4 83 14 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 83 15 critical critical JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 83 16 range range NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 83 17 within within IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 83 18 which which WDT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 83 19 concern concern NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 83 20 for for IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 83 21 R r NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 83 22 and and CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 83 23 background background NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 83 24 infection infection NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 83 25 levels level NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 83 26 take take VBP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 83 27 over over RP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 83 28 any any DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 83 29 concern concern NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 83 30 even even RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 83 31 for for IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 83 32 incremental incremental JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 83 33 opening opening NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 83 34 of of IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 83 35 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 83 36 economy economy NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 83 37 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 83 38 a a DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 83 39 range range NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 83 40 which which WDT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 83 41 may may MD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 83 42 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 83 43 of of IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 83 44 course course NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 83 45 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 83 46 vary vary VBP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 83 47 across across IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 83 48 jurisdictions jurisdiction NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 83 49 ; ; : cord-340833-ntmsyum4 83 50 and and CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 83 51 more more RBR cord-340833-ntmsyum4 83 52 explicit explicit JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 83 53 use use NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 83 54 of of IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 83 55 values value NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 83 56 of of IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 83 57 health health NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 83 58 and and CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 83 59 life life NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 83 60 which which WDT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 83 61 already already RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 83 62 exist exist VBP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 83 63 and and CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 83 64 are be VBP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 83 65 used use VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 83 66 in in IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 83 67 public public JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 83 68 policy policy NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 83 69 ( ( -LRB- cord-340833-ntmsyum4 83 70 Viscusi Viscusi NNP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 83 71 and and CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 83 72 Aldy Aldy NNP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 83 73 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 83 74 2003 2003 CD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 83 75 ; ; : cord-340833-ntmsyum4 83 76 Donaldson Donaldson NNP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 83 77 et et NNP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 83 78 al al NNP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 83 79 . . NNP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 83 80 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 83 81 2011 2011 CD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 83 82 ; ; : cord-340833-ntmsyum4 83 83 Baker Baker NNP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 83 84 et et NNP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 83 85 al al NNP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 83 86 . . NNP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 83 87 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 83 88 2014 2014 CD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 83 89 ) ) -RRB- cord-340833-ntmsyum4 83 90 . . . cord-340833-ntmsyum4 84 1 The the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 84 2 latter latter JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 84 3 are be VBP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 84 4 based base VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 84 5 on on IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 84 6 asking ask VBG cord-340833-ntmsyum4 84 7 representative representative JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 84 8 samples sample NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 84 9 of of IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 84 10 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 84 11 population population NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 84 12 about about IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 84 13 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 84 14 value value NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 84 15 they -PRON- PRP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 84 16 place place VBP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 84 17 on on IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 84 18 small small JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 84 19 changes change NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 84 20 in in IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 84 21 risk risk NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 84 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-340833-ntmsyum4 84 23 Chilton Chilton NNP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 84 24 et et NNP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 84 25 al al NNP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 84 26 . . NNP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 84 27 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 84 28 2020 2020 CD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 84 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-340833-ntmsyum4 84 30 . . . cord-340833-ntmsyum4 85 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 85 2 use use NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 85 3 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 85 4 ultimately ultimately RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 85 5 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 85 6 means mean VBZ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 85 7 facing face VBG cord-340833-ntmsyum4 85 8 up up RP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 85 9 to to IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 85 10 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 85 11 question question NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 85 12 of of IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 85 13 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 85 14 value value NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 85 15 to to TO cord-340833-ntmsyum4 85 16 be be VB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 85 17 placed place VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 85 18 on on IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 85 19 life life NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 85 20 and and CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 85 21 health health NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 85 22 vs vs IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 85 23 opening open VBG cord-340833-ntmsyum4 85 24 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 85 25 economy economy NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 85 26 at at IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 85 27 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 85 28 margin margin NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 85 29 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 85 30 accepting accept VBG cord-340833-ntmsyum4 85 31 that that IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 85 32 that that DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 85 33 value value NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 85 34 may may MD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 85 35 change change VB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 85 36 according accord VBG cord-340833-ntmsyum4 85 37 to to IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 85 38 whether whether IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 85 39 we -PRON- PRP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 85 40 are be VBP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 85 41 above above IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 85 42 or or CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 85 43 below below IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 85 44 a a DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 85 45 critical critical JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 85 46 value value NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 85 47 of of IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 85 48 R. R. NNP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 86 1 In in IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 86 2 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 86 3 view view NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 86 4 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 86 5 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 86 6 trade trade NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 86 7 - - HYPH cord-340833-ntmsyum4 86 8 offs off NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 86 9 referred refer VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 86 10 to to IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 86 11 in in IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 86 12 this this DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 86 13 paper paper NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 86 14 are be VBP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 86 15 inevitable inevitable JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 86 16 and and CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 86 17 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 86 18 for for IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 86 19 purposes purpose NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 86 20 of of IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 86 21 optimising optimise VBG cord-340833-ntmsyum4 86 22 overall overall JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 86 23 human human JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 86 24 welfare welfare NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 86 25 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 86 26 are be VBP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 86 27 better well RBR cord-340833-ntmsyum4 86 28 recognised recognise VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 86 29 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 86 30 analysed analyse VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 86 31 and and CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 86 32 publicly publicly RB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 86 33 debated debate VBN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 86 34 . . . cord-340833-ntmsyum4 87 1 Willingness willingness NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 87 2 to to TO cord-340833-ntmsyum4 87 3 pay pay VB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 87 4 for for IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 87 5 health health NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 87 6 . . . cord-340833-ntmsyum4 88 1 Encyclopedia Encyclopedia NNP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 88 2 of of IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 88 3 Beyond Beyond NNP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 88 4 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 88 5 : : : cord-340833-ntmsyum4 88 6 how how WRB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 88 7 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 88 8 dismal dismal JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 88 9 science science NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 88 10 can can MD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 88 11 prepare prepare VB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 88 12 us -PRON- PRP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 88 13 for for IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 88 14 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 88 15 future future JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 88 16 Cost cost NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 88 17 effectiveness effectiveness NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 88 18 analysis analysis NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 88 19 in in IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 88 20 health health NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 88 21 care care NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 88 22 : : : cord-340833-ntmsyum4 88 23 contraindications contraindication NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 88 24 The the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 88 25 social social JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 88 26 value value NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 88 27 of of IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 88 28 a a DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 88 29 QALY QALY NNP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 88 30 : : : cord-340833-ntmsyum4 88 31 raising raise VBG cord-340833-ntmsyum4 88 32 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 88 33 bar bar NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 88 34 or or CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 88 35 barring bar VBG cord-340833-ntmsyum4 88 36 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 88 37 raise raise NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 88 38 ? ? . cord-340833-ntmsyum4 89 1 Opportunity opportunity NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 89 2 costs cost NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 89 3 and and CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 89 4 local local JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 89 5 health health NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 89 6 service service NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 89 7 spending spending NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 89 8 decisions decision NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 89 9 : : : cord-340833-ntmsyum4 89 10 a a DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 89 11 qualitative qualitative JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 89 12 study study NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 89 13 from from IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 89 14 Wales Wales NNP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 89 15 Priority Priority NNP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 89 16 Setting Setting NNP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 89 17 Toolkit Toolkit NNP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 89 18 : : : cord-340833-ntmsyum4 89 19 a a DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 89 20 Guide Guide NNP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 89 21 to to IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 89 22 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 89 23 Use Use NNP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 89 24 of of IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 89 25 Economics Economics NNP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 89 26 in in IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 89 27 Healthcare Healthcare NNP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 89 28 Decision Decision NNP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 89 29 Making make VBG cord-340833-ntmsyum4 89 30 Helicopters helicopter NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 89 31 , , , cord-340833-ntmsyum4 89 32 hearts heart NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 89 33 and and CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 89 34 hips hip NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 89 35 : : : cord-340833-ntmsyum4 89 36 using use VBG cord-340833-ntmsyum4 89 37 willingness willingness NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 89 38 to to TO cord-340833-ntmsyum4 89 39 pay pay VB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 89 40 to to TO cord-340833-ntmsyum4 89 41 set set VB cord-340833-ntmsyum4 89 42 priorities priority NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 89 43 for for IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 89 44 public public JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 89 45 sector sector NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 89 46 health health NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 89 47 care care NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 89 48 programmes programme NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 89 49 Using use VBG cord-340833-ntmsyum4 89 50 economics economic NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 89 51 for for IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 89 52 pragmatic pragmatic JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 89 53 and and CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 89 54 ethical ethical JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 89 55 priority priority NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 89 56 setting setting NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 89 57 : : : cord-340833-ntmsyum4 89 58 two two CD cord-340833-ntmsyum4 89 59 checklists checklist NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 89 60 for for IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 89 61 doctors doctor NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 89 62 and and CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 89 63 managers manager NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 89 64 Priority Priority NNP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 89 65 setting set VBG cord-340833-ntmsyum4 89 66 in in IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 89 67 health health NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 89 68 care care NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 89 69 using use VBG cord-340833-ntmsyum4 89 70 multi multi JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 89 71 - - JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 89 72 attribute attribute JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 89 73 utility utility NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 89 74 theory theory NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 89 75 and and CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 89 76 programme programme NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 89 77 budgeting budgeting NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 89 78 and and CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 89 79 marginal marginal JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 89 80 analysis analysis NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 89 81 ( ( -LRB- cord-340833-ntmsyum4 89 82 PBMA PBMA NNP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 89 83 ) ) -RRB- cord-340833-ntmsyum4 90 1 Evaluating evaluate VBG cord-340833-ntmsyum4 90 2 ' ' `` cord-340833-ntmsyum4 90 3 success success NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 90 4 ' ' '' cord-340833-ntmsyum4 90 5 in in IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 90 6 programme programme NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 90 7 budgeting budgeting NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 90 8 and and CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 90 9 marginal marginal JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 90 10 analysis analysis NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 90 11 : : : cord-340833-ntmsyum4 91 1 a a DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 91 2 literature literature NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 91 3 review review NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 91 4 The the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 91 5 value value NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 91 6 of of IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 91 7 a a DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 91 8 statistical statistical JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 91 9 life life NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 91 10 : : : cord-340833-ntmsyum4 91 11 a a DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 91 12 critical critical JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 91 13 review review NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 91 14 of of IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 91 15 market market NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 91 16 estimates estimate NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 91 17 throughout throughout IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 91 18 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 91 19 world world NNP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 91 20 Health Health NNP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 91 21 economics economic NNS cord-340833-ntmsyum4 91 22 and and CC cord-340833-ntmsyum4 91 23 emergence emergence NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 91 24 from from IN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 91 25 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-340833-ntmsyum4 91 26 lockdown lockdown NN cord-340833-ntmsyum4 91 27 : : : cord-340833-ntmsyum4 91 28 the the DT cord-340833-ntmsyum4 91 29 great great JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 91 30 big big JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 91 31 marginal marginal JJ cord-340833-ntmsyum4 91 32 analysis analysis NN