id sid tid token lemma pos cord-315260-7ay19686 1 1 key key JJ cord-315260-7ay19686 1 2 : : : cord-315260-7ay19686 1 3 cord-315260- cord-315260- XX cord-315260-7ay19686 2 1 7ay19686 7ay19686 JJ cord-315260-7ay19686 2 2 authors author NNS cord-315260-7ay19686 2 3 : : : cord-315260-7ay19686 2 4 Ali Ali NNP cord-315260-7ay19686 2 5 Maher Maher NNP cord-315260-7ay19686 2 6 , , , cord-315260-7ay19686 2 7 Osama Osama NNP cord-315260-7ay19686 2 8 ; ; : cord-315260-7ay19686 2 9 Bellizzi Bellizzi NNP cord-315260-7ay19686 2 10 , , , cord-315260-7ay19686 2 11 Saverio Saverio NNP cord-315260-7ay19686 2 12 title title NN cord-315260-7ay19686 2 13 : : : cord-315260-7ay19686 3 1 WHO who WP cord-315260-7ay19686 3 2 Paradoxes Paradoxes NNPS cord-315260-7ay19686 3 3 in in IN cord-315260-7ay19686 3 4 Emergency Emergency NNP cord-315260-7ay19686 3 5 Operations Operations NNPS cord-315260-7ay19686 3 6 : : : cord-315260-7ay19686 4 1 The the DT cord-315260-7ay19686 4 2 Dilemma Dilemma NNP cord-315260-7ay19686 4 3 of of IN cord-315260-7ay19686 4 4 a a DT cord-315260-7ay19686 4 5 UN UN NNP cord-315260-7ay19686 4 6 Specialized Specialized NNP cord-315260-7ay19686 4 7 Agency Agency NNP cord-315260-7ay19686 4 8 date date NN cord-315260-7ay19686 4 9 : : : cord-315260-7ay19686 4 10 2020 2020 CD cord-315260-7ay19686 4 11 - - HYPH cord-315260-7ay19686 4 12 05 05 CD cord-315260-7ay19686 4 13 - - HYPH cord-315260-7ay19686 4 14 11 11 CD cord-315260-7ay19686 4 15 journal journal NN cord-315260-7ay19686 4 16 : : : cord-315260-7ay19686 5 1 Disaster disaster NN cord-315260-7ay19686 5 2 medicine medicine NN cord-315260-7ay19686 5 3 and and CC cord-315260-7ay19686 5 4 public public JJ cord-315260-7ay19686 5 5 health health NN cord-315260-7ay19686 5 6 preparedness preparedness NN cord-315260-7ay19686 6 1 DOI DOI NNP cord-315260-7ay19686 6 2 : : : cord-315260-7ay19686 7 1 10.1017 10.1017 CD cord-315260-7ay19686 7 2 / / SYM cord-315260-7ay19686 7 3 dmp.2020.152 dmp.2020.152 NN cord-315260-7ay19686 7 4 sha sha NNP cord-315260-7ay19686 7 5 : : : cord-315260-7ay19686 7 6 331a8d5001090548608425dbbd81e862151cc4bc 331a8d5001090548608425dbbd81e862151cc4bc CD cord-315260-7ay19686 7 7 doc_id doc_id CD cord-315260-7ay19686 7 8 : : : cord-315260-7ay19686 7 9 315260 315260 CD cord-315260-7ay19686 7 10 cord_uid cord_uid FW cord-315260-7ay19686 7 11 : : : cord-315260-7ay19686 8 1 7ay19686 7ay19686 IN cord-315260-7ay19686 8 2 The the DT cord-315260-7ay19686 8 3 past past JJ cord-315260-7ay19686 8 4 two two CD cord-315260-7ay19686 8 5 decades decade NNS cord-315260-7ay19686 8 6 have have VBP cord-315260-7ay19686 8 7 witnessed witness VBN cord-315260-7ay19686 8 8 a a DT cord-315260-7ay19686 8 9 major major JJ cord-315260-7ay19686 8 10 shift shift NN cord-315260-7ay19686 8 11 in in IN cord-315260-7ay19686 8 12 humanitarian humanitarian JJ cord-315260-7ay19686 8 13 operations operation NNS cord-315260-7ay19686 8 14 to to TO cord-315260-7ay19686 8 15 respond respond VB cord-315260-7ay19686 8 16 to to IN cord-315260-7ay19686 8 17 more more JJR cord-315260-7ay19686 8 18 internal internal JJ cord-315260-7ay19686 8 19 conflicts conflict NNS cord-315260-7ay19686 8 20 instead instead RB cord-315260-7ay19686 8 21 of of IN cord-315260-7ay19686 8 22 the the DT cord-315260-7ay19686 8 23 traditional traditional JJ cord-315260-7ay19686 8 24 cross cross JJ cord-315260-7ay19686 8 25 - - JJ cord-315260-7ay19686 8 26 border border JJ cord-315260-7ay19686 8 27 wars war NNS cord-315260-7ay19686 8 28 . . . cord-315260-7ay19686 9 1 Over over IN cord-315260-7ay19686 9 2 the the DT cord-315260-7ay19686 9 3 recent recent JJ cord-315260-7ay19686 9 4 years year NNS cord-315260-7ay19686 9 5 , , , cord-315260-7ay19686 9 6 two two CD cord-315260-7ay19686 9 7 major major JJ cord-315260-7ay19686 9 8 shifts shift NNS cord-315260-7ay19686 9 9 have have VBP cord-315260-7ay19686 9 10 taken take VBN cord-315260-7ay19686 9 11 place place NN cord-315260-7ay19686 9 12 within within IN cord-315260-7ay19686 9 13 the the DT cord-315260-7ay19686 9 14 WHO WHO NNP cord-315260-7ay19686 9 15 to to TO cord-315260-7ay19686 9 16 orient orient VB cord-315260-7ay19686 9 17 toward toward IN cord-315260-7ay19686 9 18 response response NN cord-315260-7ay19686 9 19 to to IN cord-315260-7ay19686 9 20 emergencies emergency NNS cord-315260-7ay19686 9 21 , , , cord-315260-7ay19686 9 22 namely namely RB cord-315260-7ay19686 9 23 the the DT cord-315260-7ay19686 9 24 introduction introduction NN cord-315260-7ay19686 9 25 of of IN cord-315260-7ay19686 9 26 the the DT cord-315260-7ay19686 9 27 Humanitarian Humanitarian NNP cord-315260-7ay19686 9 28 Reform Reform NNP cord-315260-7ay19686 9 29 and and CC cord-315260-7ay19686 9 30 the the DT cord-315260-7ay19686 9 31 Cluster Cluster NNP cord-315260-7ay19686 9 32 Approach Approach NNP cord-315260-7ay19686 9 33 in in IN cord-315260-7ay19686 9 34 2005 2005 CD cord-315260-7ay19686 9 35 and and CC cord-315260-7ay19686 9 36 the the DT cord-315260-7ay19686 9 37 introduction introduction NN cord-315260-7ay19686 9 38 of of IN cord-315260-7ay19686 9 39 the the DT cord-315260-7ay19686 9 40 Emergency Emergency NNP cord-315260-7ay19686 9 41 Response Response NNP cord-315260-7ay19686 9 42 Framework Framework NNP cord-315260-7ay19686 9 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-315260-7ay19686 9 44 ERF ERF NNP cord-315260-7ay19686 9 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-315260-7ay19686 9 46 . . . cord-315260-7ay19686 10 1 The the DT cord-315260-7ay19686 10 2 financing financing NN cord-315260-7ay19686 10 3 of of IN cord-315260-7ay19686 10 4 the the DT cord-315260-7ay19686 10 5 agency agency NN cord-315260-7ay19686 10 6 in in IN cord-315260-7ay19686 10 7 humanitarian humanitarian JJ cord-315260-7ay19686 10 8 operations operation NNS cord-315260-7ay19686 10 9 is be VBZ cord-315260-7ay19686 10 10 adding add VBG cord-315260-7ay19686 10 11 emerging emerge VBG cord-315260-7ay19686 10 12 elements element NNS cord-315260-7ay19686 10 13 to to IN cord-315260-7ay19686 10 14 the the DT cord-315260-7ay19686 10 15 WHO WHO NNP cord-315260-7ay19686 10 16 operations operation NNS cord-315260-7ay19686 10 17 , , , cord-315260-7ay19686 10 18 especially especially RB cord-315260-7ay19686 10 19 because because IN cord-315260-7ay19686 10 20 of of IN cord-315260-7ay19686 10 21 the the DT cord-315260-7ay19686 10 22 constantly constantly RB cord-315260-7ay19686 10 23 higher high JJR cord-315260-7ay19686 10 24 contribution contribution NN cord-315260-7ay19686 10 25 from from IN cord-315260-7ay19686 10 26 non non JJ cord-315260-7ay19686 10 27 - - JJ cord-315260-7ay19686 10 28 state- state- JJ cord-315260-7ay19686 10 29 and and CC cord-315260-7ay19686 10 30 state- state- NN cord-315260-7ay19686 10 31 funding funding NN cord-315260-7ay19686 10 32 agencies agency NNS cord-315260-7ay19686 10 33 . . . cord-315260-7ay19686 11 1 Pending pende VBG cord-315260-7ay19686 11 2 issues issue NNS cord-315260-7ay19686 11 3 include include VBP cord-315260-7ay19686 11 4 aspects aspect NNS cord-315260-7ay19686 11 5 like like IN cord-315260-7ay19686 11 6 health health NN cord-315260-7ay19686 11 7 strategy strategy NN cord-315260-7ay19686 11 8 , , , cord-315260-7ay19686 11 9 conflict conflict NN cord-315260-7ay19686 11 10 analysis analysis NN cord-315260-7ay19686 11 11 , , , cord-315260-7ay19686 11 12 legal legal JJ cord-315260-7ay19686 11 13 issues issue NNS cord-315260-7ay19686 11 14 of of IN cord-315260-7ay19686 11 15 aid aid NN cord-315260-7ay19686 11 16 delivery delivery NN cord-315260-7ay19686 11 17 , , , cord-315260-7ay19686 11 18 impartiality impartiality NN cord-315260-7ay19686 11 19 in in IN cord-315260-7ay19686 11 20 delivering deliver VBG cord-315260-7ay19686 11 21 services service NNS cord-315260-7ay19686 11 22 , , , cord-315260-7ay19686 11 23 and and CC cord-315260-7ay19686 11 24 other other JJ cord-315260-7ay19686 11 25 aspects aspect NNS cord-315260-7ay19686 11 26 and and CC cord-315260-7ay19686 11 27 needs need NNS cord-315260-7ay19686 11 28 . . . cord-315260-7ay19686 12 1 T T NNP cord-315260-7ay19686 12 2 he -PRON- PRP cord-315260-7ay19686 12 3 World World NNP cord-315260-7ay19686 12 4 Health Health NNP cord-315260-7ay19686 12 5 Organization Organization NNP cord-315260-7ay19686 12 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-315260-7ay19686 12 7 WHO who WP cord-315260-7ay19686 12 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-315260-7ay19686 12 9 , , , cord-315260-7ay19686 12 10 according accord VBG cord-315260-7ay19686 12 11 to to IN cord-315260-7ay19686 12 12 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-315260-7ay19686 12 13 constitution constitution NN cord-315260-7ay19686 12 14 , , , cord-315260-7ay19686 12 15 is be VBZ cord-315260-7ay19686 12 16 the the DT cord-315260-7ay19686 12 17 global global JJ cord-315260-7ay19686 12 18 guardian guardian NN cord-315260-7ay19686 12 19 of of IN cord-315260-7ay19686 12 20 the the DT cord-315260-7ay19686 12 21 public public JJ cord-315260-7ay19686 12 22 health health NN cord-315260-7ay19686 12 23 and and CC cord-315260-7ay19686 12 24 the the DT cord-315260-7ay19686 12 25 UN UN NNP cord-315260-7ay19686 12 26 agency agency NN cord-315260-7ay19686 12 27 responsible responsible JJ cord-315260-7ay19686 12 28 for for IN cord-315260-7ay19686 12 29 attainment attainment JJ cord-315260-7ay19686 12 30 by by IN cord-315260-7ay19686 12 31 all all DT cord-315260-7ay19686 12 32 people people NNS cord-315260-7ay19686 12 33 of of IN cord-315260-7ay19686 12 34 the the DT cord-315260-7ay19686 12 35 highest high JJS cord-315260-7ay19686 12 36 possible possible JJ cord-315260-7ay19686 12 37 level level NN cord-315260-7ay19686 12 38 of of IN cord-315260-7ay19686 12 39 health health NN cord-315260-7ay19686 12 40 . . . cord-315260-7ay19686 13 1 1 1 LS cord-315260-7ay19686 13 2 Technical technical JJ cord-315260-7ay19686 13 3 assistance assistance NN cord-315260-7ay19686 13 4 and and CC cord-315260-7ay19686 13 5 " " `` cord-315260-7ay19686 13 6 aid aid NN cord-315260-7ay19686 13 7 " " '' cord-315260-7ay19686 13 8 provision provision NN cord-315260-7ay19686 13 9 is be VBZ cord-315260-7ay19686 13 10 entirely entirely RB cord-315260-7ay19686 13 11 bound bind VBN cord-315260-7ay19686 13 12 by by IN cord-315260-7ay19686 13 13 and and CC cord-315260-7ay19686 13 14 upon upon IN cord-315260-7ay19686 13 15 request request NN cord-315260-7ay19686 13 16 and and CC cord-315260-7ay19686 13 17 approval approval NN cord-315260-7ay19686 13 18 of of IN cord-315260-7ay19686 13 19 governments government NNS cord-315260-7ay19686 13 20 . . . cord-315260-7ay19686 14 1 The the DT cord-315260-7ay19686 14 2 past past JJ cord-315260-7ay19686 14 3 2 2 CD cord-315260-7ay19686 14 4 decades decade NNS cord-315260-7ay19686 14 5 witnessed witness VBD cord-315260-7ay19686 14 6 a a DT cord-315260-7ay19686 14 7 major major JJ cord-315260-7ay19686 14 8 shift shift NN cord-315260-7ay19686 14 9 in in IN cord-315260-7ay19686 14 10 humanitarian humanitarian JJ cord-315260-7ay19686 14 11 operations operation NNS cord-315260-7ay19686 14 12 to to TO cord-315260-7ay19686 14 13 respond respond VB cord-315260-7ay19686 14 14 to to IN cord-315260-7ay19686 14 15 more more JJR cord-315260-7ay19686 14 16 internal internal JJ cord-315260-7ay19686 14 17 conflicts conflict NNS cord-315260-7ay19686 14 18 instead instead RB cord-315260-7ay19686 14 19 of of IN cord-315260-7ay19686 14 20 the the DT cord-315260-7ay19686 14 21 traditional traditional JJ cord-315260-7ay19686 14 22 cross cross JJ cord-315260-7ay19686 14 23 - - JJ cord-315260-7ay19686 14 24 border border JJ cord-315260-7ay19686 14 25 wars war NNS cord-315260-7ay19686 14 26 . . . cord-315260-7ay19686 15 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-315260-7ay19686 15 2 became become VBD cord-315260-7ay19686 15 3 very very RB cord-315260-7ay19686 15 4 complicated complicated JJ cord-315260-7ay19686 15 5 to to TO cord-315260-7ay19686 15 6 fill fill VB cord-315260-7ay19686 15 7 the the DT cord-315260-7ay19686 15 8 approach approach NN cord-315260-7ay19686 15 9 drawn draw VBN cord-315260-7ay19686 15 10 by by IN cord-315260-7ay19686 15 11 the the DT cord-315260-7ay19686 15 12 WHO WHO NNP cord-315260-7ay19686 15 13 constitution constitution NN cord-315260-7ay19686 15 14 . . . cord-315260-7ay19686 16 1 Internal internal JJ cord-315260-7ay19686 16 2 conflicts conflict NNS cord-315260-7ay19686 16 3 are be VBP cord-315260-7ay19686 16 4 often often RB cord-315260-7ay19686 16 5 characterized characterize VBN cord-315260-7ay19686 16 6 by by IN cord-315260-7ay19686 16 7 what what WP cord-315260-7ay19686 16 8 so so RB cord-315260-7ay19686 16 9 - - HYPH cord-315260-7ay19686 16 10 called call VBN cord-315260-7ay19686 16 11 non non JJ cord-315260-7ay19686 16 12 - - JJ cord-315260-7ay19686 16 13 state state JJ cord-315260-7ay19686 16 14 actors actor NNS cord-315260-7ay19686 16 15 and and CC cord-315260-7ay19686 16 16 sometimes sometimes RB cord-315260-7ay19686 16 17 militias militia NNS cord-315260-7ay19686 16 18 classified classify VBN cord-315260-7ay19686 16 19 as as IN cord-315260-7ay19686 16 20 terrorist terrorist JJ cord-315260-7ay19686 16 21 organizations organization NNS cord-315260-7ay19686 16 22 . . . cord-315260-7ay19686 17 1 In in IN cord-315260-7ay19686 17 2 many many JJ cord-315260-7ay19686 17 3 cases case NNS cord-315260-7ay19686 17 4 , , , cord-315260-7ay19686 17 5 these these DT cord-315260-7ay19686 17 6 non non JJ cord-315260-7ay19686 17 7 - - JJ cord-315260-7ay19686 17 8 state state JJ cord-315260-7ay19686 17 9 actors actor NNS cord-315260-7ay19686 17 10 / / SYM cord-315260-7ay19686 17 11 militias militia NNS cord-315260-7ay19686 17 12 are be VBP cord-315260-7ay19686 17 13 controlling control VBG cord-315260-7ay19686 17 14 most most JJS cord-315260-7ay19686 17 15 of of IN cord-315260-7ay19686 17 16 the the DT cord-315260-7ay19686 17 17 country country NN cord-315260-7ay19686 17 18 and and CC cord-315260-7ay19686 17 19 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-315260-7ay19686 17 20 health health NN cord-315260-7ay19686 17 21 system system NN cord-315260-7ay19686 17 22 for for IN cord-315260-7ay19686 17 23 long long JJ cord-315260-7ay19686 17 24 periods period NNS cord-315260-7ay19686 17 25 of of IN cord-315260-7ay19686 17 26 time time NN cord-315260-7ay19686 17 27 . . . cord-315260-7ay19686 18 1 As as IN cord-315260-7ay19686 18 2 a a DT cord-315260-7ay19686 18 3 global global JJ cord-315260-7ay19686 18 4 guardian guardian NN cord-315260-7ay19686 18 5 of of IN cord-315260-7ay19686 18 6 public public JJ cord-315260-7ay19686 18 7 health health NN cord-315260-7ay19686 18 8 , , , cord-315260-7ay19686 18 9 2 2 CD cord-315260-7ay19686 18 10 major major JJ cord-315260-7ay19686 18 11 shifts shift NNS cord-315260-7ay19686 18 12 took take VBD cord-315260-7ay19686 18 13 place place NN cord-315260-7ay19686 18 14 that that WDT cord-315260-7ay19686 18 15 still still RB cord-315260-7ay19686 18 16 trouble trouble VBP cord-315260-7ay19686 18 17 the the DT cord-315260-7ay19686 18 18 strategic strategic JJ cord-315260-7ay19686 18 19 thinking thinking NN cord-315260-7ay19686 18 20 and and CC cord-315260-7ay19686 18 21 the the DT cord-315260-7ay19686 18 22 implementation implementation NN cord-315260-7ay19686 18 23 of of IN cord-315260-7ay19686 18 24 WHO WHO NNP cord-315260-7ay19686 18 25 operations operation NNS cord-315260-7ay19686 18 26 . . . cord-315260-7ay19686 19 1 The the DT cord-315260-7ay19686 19 2 first first JJ cord-315260-7ay19686 19 3 shift shift NN cord-315260-7ay19686 19 4 was be VBD cord-315260-7ay19686 19 5 the the DT cord-315260-7ay19686 19 6 introduction introduction NN cord-315260-7ay19686 19 7 of of IN cord-315260-7ay19686 19 8 the the DT cord-315260-7ay19686 19 9 Humanitarian Humanitarian NNP cord-315260-7ay19686 19 10 Reform Reform NNP cord-315260-7ay19686 19 11 and and CC cord-315260-7ay19686 19 12 the the DT cord-315260-7ay19686 19 13 Cluster Cluster NNP cord-315260-7ay19686 19 14 Approach Approach NNP cord-315260-7ay19686 19 15 2 2 CD cord-315260-7ay19686 19 16 in in IN cord-315260-7ay19686 19 17 2005 2005 CD cord-315260-7ay19686 19 18 as as IN cord-315260-7ay19686 19 19 the the DT cord-315260-7ay19686 19 20 working working NN cord-315260-7ay19686 19 21 model model NN cord-315260-7ay19686 19 22 for for IN cord-315260-7ay19686 19 23 coordination coordination NN cord-315260-7ay19686 19 24 of of IN cord-315260-7ay19686 19 25 humanitarian humanitarian JJ cord-315260-7ay19686 19 26 response response NN cord-315260-7ay19686 19 27 . . . cord-315260-7ay19686 20 1 The the DT cord-315260-7ay19686 20 2 WHO who WP cord-315260-7ay19686 20 3 was be VBD cord-315260-7ay19686 20 4 assigned assign VBN cord-315260-7ay19686 20 5 the the DT cord-315260-7ay19686 20 6 role role NN cord-315260-7ay19686 20 7 of of IN cord-315260-7ay19686 20 8 Global Global NNP cord-315260-7ay19686 20 9 Health Health NNP cord-315260-7ay19686 20 10 Cluster Cluster NNP cord-315260-7ay19686 20 11 Lead lead VB cord-315260-7ay19686 20 12 at at IN cord-315260-7ay19686 20 13 country country NN cord-315260-7ay19686 20 14 and and CC cord-315260-7ay19686 20 15 higher high JJR cord-315260-7ay19686 20 16 level level NN cord-315260-7ay19686 20 17 . . . cord-315260-7ay19686 21 1 Even even RB cord-315260-7ay19686 21 2 though though IN cord-315260-7ay19686 21 3 the the DT cord-315260-7ay19686 21 4 clusters cluster NNS cord-315260-7ay19686 21 5 are be VBP cord-315260-7ay19686 21 6 meant mean VBN cord-315260-7ay19686 21 7 to to TO cord-315260-7ay19686 21 8 be be VB cord-315260-7ay19686 21 9 a a DT cord-315260-7ay19686 21 10 forum forum NN cord-315260-7ay19686 21 11 for for IN cord-315260-7ay19686 21 12 coordination coordination NN cord-315260-7ay19686 21 13 of of IN cord-315260-7ay19686 21 14 work work NN cord-315260-7ay19686 21 15 implemented implement VBN cord-315260-7ay19686 21 16 by by IN cord-315260-7ay19686 21 17 all all DT cord-315260-7ay19686 21 18 actors actor NNS cord-315260-7ay19686 21 19 and and CC cord-315260-7ay19686 21 20 , , , cord-315260-7ay19686 21 21 in in IN cord-315260-7ay19686 21 22 many many JJ cord-315260-7ay19686 21 23 cases case NNS cord-315260-7ay19686 21 24 , , , cord-315260-7ay19686 21 25 led lead VBN cord-315260-7ay19686 21 26 by by IN cord-315260-7ay19686 21 27 governments government NNS cord-315260-7ay19686 21 28 and/or and/or CC cord-315260-7ay19686 21 29 non non JJ cord-315260-7ay19686 21 30 - - JJ cord-315260-7ay19686 21 31 state state JJ cord-315260-7ay19686 21 32 actors actor NNS cord-315260-7ay19686 21 33 , , , cord-315260-7ay19686 21 34 there there EX cord-315260-7ay19686 21 35 is be VBZ cord-315260-7ay19686 21 36 an an DT cord-315260-7ay19686 21 37 obligation obligation NN cord-315260-7ay19686 21 38 of of IN cord-315260-7ay19686 21 39 cluster cluster NN cord-315260-7ay19686 21 40 lead lead NN cord-315260-7ay19686 21 41 agencies agency NNS cord-315260-7ay19686 21 42 to to TO cord-315260-7ay19686 21 43 facilitate facilitate VB cord-315260-7ay19686 21 44 neutral neutral JJ cord-315260-7ay19686 21 45 leadership leadership NN cord-315260-7ay19686 21 46 . . . cord-315260-7ay19686 22 1 Health health NN cord-315260-7ay19686 22 2 cluster cluster NN cord-315260-7ay19686 22 3 is be VBZ cord-315260-7ay19686 22 4 no no DT cord-315260-7ay19686 22 5 exceptionthe exceptionthe NN cord-315260-7ay19686 22 6 neutrality neutrality NN cord-315260-7ay19686 22 7 of of IN cord-315260-7ay19686 22 8 WHO who WP cord-315260-7ay19686 22 9 leadership leadership NN cord-315260-7ay19686 22 10 vis vis FW cord-315260-7ay19686 22 11 - - HYPH cord-315260-7ay19686 22 12 à à FW cord-315260-7ay19686 22 13 - - HYPH cord-315260-7ay19686 22 14 vis vis FW cord-315260-7ay19686 22 15 supporting support VBG cord-315260-7ay19686 22 16 recognized recognize VBN cord-315260-7ay19686 22 17 government government NN cord-315260-7ay19686 22 18 , , , cord-315260-7ay19686 22 19 despite despite IN cord-315260-7ay19686 22 20 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-315260-7ay19686 22 21 role role NN cord-315260-7ay19686 22 22 in in IN cord-315260-7ay19686 22 23 management management NN cord-315260-7ay19686 22 24 of of IN cord-315260-7ay19686 22 25 the the DT cord-315260-7ay19686 22 26 country country NN cord-315260-7ay19686 22 27 health health NN cord-315260-7ay19686 22 28 system system NN cord-315260-7ay19686 22 29 , , , cord-315260-7ay19686 22 30 can can MD cord-315260-7ay19686 22 31 pose pose VB cord-315260-7ay19686 22 32 a a DT cord-315260-7ay19686 22 33 challenge challenge NN cord-315260-7ay19686 22 34 to to IN cord-315260-7ay19686 22 35 the the DT cord-315260-7ay19686 22 36 organization organization NN cord-315260-7ay19686 22 37 . . . cord-315260-7ay19686 23 1 The the DT cord-315260-7ay19686 23 2 second second JJ cord-315260-7ay19686 23 3 important important JJ cord-315260-7ay19686 23 4 shift shift NN cord-315260-7ay19686 23 5 was be VBD cord-315260-7ay19686 23 6 the the DT cord-315260-7ay19686 23 7 introduction introduction NN cord-315260-7ay19686 23 8 of of IN cord-315260-7ay19686 23 9 the the DT cord-315260-7ay19686 23 10 Emergency Emergency NNP cord-315260-7ay19686 23 11 Response Response NNP cord-315260-7ay19686 23 12 Framework Framework NNP cord-315260-7ay19686 23 13 , , , cord-315260-7ay19686 23 14 3 3 CD cord-315260-7ay19686 23 15 in in IN cord-315260-7ay19686 23 16 the the DT cord-315260-7ay19686 23 17 wake wake NN cord-315260-7ay19686 23 18 of of IN cord-315260-7ay19686 23 19 the the DT cord-315260-7ay19686 23 20 first first JJ cord-315260-7ay19686 23 21 Ebola Ebola NNP cord-315260-7ay19686 23 22 outbreak outbreak NN cord-315260-7ay19686 23 23 in in IN cord-315260-7ay19686 23 24 West West NNP cord-315260-7ay19686 23 25 Africa Africa NNP cord-315260-7ay19686 23 26 . . . cord-315260-7ay19686 24 1 The the DT cord-315260-7ay19686 24 2 document document NN cord-315260-7ay19686 24 3 importance importance NN cord-315260-7ay19686 24 4 is be VBZ cord-315260-7ay19686 24 5 embedded embed VBN cord-315260-7ay19686 24 6 in in IN cord-315260-7ay19686 24 7 the the DT cord-315260-7ay19686 24 8 fact fact NN cord-315260-7ay19686 24 9 that that IN cord-315260-7ay19686 24 10 it -PRON- PRP cord-315260-7ay19686 24 11 ends end VBZ cord-315260-7ay19686 24 12 the the DT cord-315260-7ay19686 24 13 debate debate NN cord-315260-7ay19686 24 14 within within IN cord-315260-7ay19686 24 15 the the DT cord-315260-7ay19686 24 16 agency agency NN cord-315260-7ay19686 24 17 on on IN cord-315260-7ay19686 24 18 whether whether IN cord-315260-7ay19686 24 19 the the DT cord-315260-7ay19686 24 20 agency agency NN cord-315260-7ay19686 24 21 should should MD cord-315260-7ay19686 24 22 be be VB cord-315260-7ay19686 24 23 a a DT cord-315260-7ay19686 24 24 norms norm NNS cord-315260-7ay19686 24 25 and and CC cord-315260-7ay19686 24 26 guidance guidance NN cord-315260-7ay19686 24 27 setting set VBG cord-315260-7ay19686 24 28 to to IN cord-315260-7ay19686 24 29 a a DT cord-315260-7ay19686 24 30 fully fully RB cord-315260-7ay19686 24 31 operational operational JJ cord-315260-7ay19686 24 32 agency agency NN cord-315260-7ay19686 24 33 in in IN cord-315260-7ay19686 24 34 emergencies emergency NNS cord-315260-7ay19686 24 35 with with IN cord-315260-7ay19686 24 36 a a DT cord-315260-7ay19686 24 37 specific specific JJ cord-315260-7ay19686 24 38 set set NN cord-315260-7ay19686 24 39 of of IN cord-315260-7ay19686 24 40 functions function NNS cord-315260-7ay19686 24 41 which which WDT cord-315260-7ay19686 24 42 should should MD cord-315260-7ay19686 24 43 be be VB cord-315260-7ay19686 24 44 fulfilled fulfil VBN cord-315260-7ay19686 24 45 from from IN cord-315260-7ay19686 24 46 establishing establish VBG cord-315260-7ay19686 24 47 coordination coordination NN cord-315260-7ay19686 24 48 to to IN cord-315260-7ay19686 24 49 direct direct VB cord-315260-7ay19686 24 50 implementation implementation NN cord-315260-7ay19686 24 51 of of IN cord-315260-7ay19686 24 52 activities activity NNS cord-315260-7ay19686 24 53 when when WRB cord-315260-7ay19686 24 54 needed need VBN cord-315260-7ay19686 24 55 . . . cord-315260-7ay19686 25 1 These these DT cord-315260-7ay19686 25 2 2 2 CD cord-315260-7ay19686 25 3 shifts shift NNS cord-315260-7ay19686 25 4 imply imply VBP cord-315260-7ay19686 25 5 that that IN cord-315260-7ay19686 25 6 the the DT cord-315260-7ay19686 25 7 agency agency NN cord-315260-7ay19686 25 8 is be VBZ cord-315260-7ay19686 25 9 now now RB cord-315260-7ay19686 25 10 much much RB cord-315260-7ay19686 25 11 more more RBR cord-315260-7ay19686 25 12 involved involved JJ cord-315260-7ay19686 25 13 in in IN cord-315260-7ay19686 25 14 health health NN cord-315260-7ay19686 25 15 system system NN cord-315260-7ay19686 25 16 management management NN cord-315260-7ay19686 25 17 and and CC cord-315260-7ay19686 25 18 operations operation NNS cord-315260-7ay19686 25 19 in in IN cord-315260-7ay19686 25 20 almost almost RB cord-315260-7ay19686 25 21 all all DT cord-315260-7ay19686 25 22 emergencies emergency NNS cord-315260-7ay19686 25 23 globally globally RB cord-315260-7ay19686 25 24 in in IN cord-315260-7ay19686 25 25 different different JJ cord-315260-7ay19686 25 26 forms form NNS cord-315260-7ay19686 25 27 and and CC cord-315260-7ay19686 25 28 capacities capacity NNS cord-315260-7ay19686 25 29 . . . cord-315260-7ay19686 26 1 The the DT cord-315260-7ay19686 26 2 financing financing NN cord-315260-7ay19686 26 3 of of IN cord-315260-7ay19686 26 4 the the DT cord-315260-7ay19686 26 5 agency agency NN cord-315260-7ay19686 26 6 in in IN cord-315260-7ay19686 26 7 humanitarian humanitarian JJ cord-315260-7ay19686 26 8 operations operation NNS cord-315260-7ay19686 26 9 is be VBZ cord-315260-7ay19686 26 10 adding add VBG cord-315260-7ay19686 26 11 an an DT cord-315260-7ay19686 26 12 emerging emerge VBG cord-315260-7ay19686 26 13 element element NN cord-315260-7ay19686 26 14 to to IN cord-315260-7ay19686 26 15 WHO WHO NNP cord-315260-7ay19686 26 16 operations operation NNS cord-315260-7ay19686 26 17 . . . cord-315260-7ay19686 27 1 When when WRB cord-315260-7ay19686 27 2 the the DT cord-315260-7ay19686 27 3 constitution constitution NN cord-315260-7ay19686 27 4 of of IN cord-315260-7ay19686 27 5 the the DT cord-315260-7ay19686 27 6 WHO WHO NNP cord-315260-7ay19686 27 7 was be VBD cord-315260-7ay19686 27 8 presented present VBN cord-315260-7ay19686 27 9 , , , cord-315260-7ay19686 27 10 the the DT cord-315260-7ay19686 27 11 main main JJ cord-315260-7ay19686 27 12 source source NN cord-315260-7ay19686 27 13 of of IN cord-315260-7ay19686 27 14 funding funding NN cord-315260-7ay19686 27 15 to to IN cord-315260-7ay19686 27 16 the the DT cord-315260-7ay19686 27 17 organization organization NN cord-315260-7ay19686 27 18 activities activity NNS cord-315260-7ay19686 27 19 was be VBD cord-315260-7ay19686 27 20 done do VBN cord-315260-7ay19686 27 21 through through IN cord-315260-7ay19686 27 22 the the DT cord-315260-7ay19686 27 23 assessed assess VBN cord-315260-7ay19686 27 24 contribution contribution NN cord-315260-7ay19686 27 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-315260-7ay19686 27 26 AC AC NNP cord-315260-7ay19686 27 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-315260-7ay19686 27 28 of of IN cord-315260-7ay19686 27 29 the the DT cord-315260-7ay19686 27 30 Member Member NNP cord-315260-7ay19686 27 31 States States NNP cord-315260-7ay19686 27 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-315260-7ay19686 27 33 MS MS NNP cord-315260-7ay19686 27 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-315260-7ay19686 27 35 . . . cord-315260-7ay19686 28 1 Nowadays nowadays RB cord-315260-7ay19686 28 2 , , , cord-315260-7ay19686 28 3 the the DT cord-315260-7ay19686 28 4 AC AC NNP cord-315260-7ay19686 28 5 by by IN cord-315260-7ay19686 28 6 MS MS NNP cord-315260-7ay19686 28 7 represent represent VBP cord-315260-7ay19686 28 8 less less JJR cord-315260-7ay19686 28 9 than than IN cord-315260-7ay19686 28 10 20 20 CD cord-315260-7ay19686 28 11 % % NN cord-315260-7ay19686 28 12 of of IN cord-315260-7ay19686 28 13 the the DT cord-315260-7ay19686 28 14 agency agency NN cord-315260-7ay19686 28 15 funding funding NN cord-315260-7ay19686 28 16 , , , cord-315260-7ay19686 28 17 4 4 CD cord-315260-7ay19686 28 18 which which WDT cord-315260-7ay19686 28 19 places place VBZ cord-315260-7ay19686 28 20 the the DT cord-315260-7ay19686 28 21 agency agency NN cord-315260-7ay19686 28 22 under under IN cord-315260-7ay19686 28 23 the the DT cord-315260-7ay19686 28 24 pressure pressure NN cord-315260-7ay19686 28 25 of of IN cord-315260-7ay19686 28 26 governments government NNS cord-315260-7ay19686 28 27 and and CC cord-315260-7ay19686 28 28 non non JJ cord-315260-7ay19686 28 29 - - JJ cord-315260-7ay19686 28 30 state state JJ cord-315260-7ay19686 28 31 - - HYPH cord-315260-7ay19686 28 32 and and CC cord-315260-7ay19686 28 33 state state NN cord-315260-7ay19686 28 34 - - HYPH cord-315260-7ay19686 28 35 funding funding NN cord-315260-7ay19686 28 36 agencies agency NNS cord-315260-7ay19686 28 37 , , , cord-315260-7ay19686 28 38 potentially potentially RB cord-315260-7ay19686 28 39 pushing push VBG cord-315260-7ay19686 28 40 the the DT cord-315260-7ay19686 28 41 agency agency NN cord-315260-7ay19686 28 42 away away RB cord-315260-7ay19686 28 43 from from IN cord-315260-7ay19686 28 44 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-315260-7ay19686 28 45 role role NN cord-315260-7ay19686 28 46 of of IN cord-315260-7ay19686 28 47 responding respond VBG cord-315260-7ay19686 28 48 uniquely uniquely RB cord-315260-7ay19686 28 49 to to IN cord-315260-7ay19686 28 50 governments government NNS cord-315260-7ay19686 28 51 . . . cord-315260-7ay19686 29 1 The the DT cord-315260-7ay19686 29 2 establishment establishment NN cord-315260-7ay19686 29 3 of of IN cord-315260-7ay19686 29 4 the the DT cord-315260-7ay19686 29 5 World World NNP cord-315260-7ay19686 29 6 Health Health NNP cord-315260-7ay19686 29 7 Emergency Emergency NNP cord-315260-7ay19686 29 8 program program NN cord-315260-7ay19686 29 9 was be VBD cord-315260-7ay19686 29 10 a a DT cord-315260-7ay19686 29 11 clear clear JJ cord-315260-7ay19686 29 12 endorsement endorsement NN cord-315260-7ay19686 29 13 for for IN cord-315260-7ay19686 29 14 the the DT cord-315260-7ay19686 29 15 agency agency NN cord-315260-7ay19686 29 16 to to TO cord-315260-7ay19686 29 17 be be VB cord-315260-7ay19686 29 18 operational operational JJ cord-315260-7ay19686 29 19 on on IN cord-315260-7ay19686 29 20 the the DT cord-315260-7ay19686 29 21 ground ground NN cord-315260-7ay19686 29 22 , , , cord-315260-7ay19686 29 23 with with IN cord-315260-7ay19686 29 24 a a DT cord-315260-7ay19686 29 25 more more RBR cord-315260-7ay19686 29 26 concrete concrete JJ cord-315260-7ay19686 29 27 Basic basic JJ cord-315260-7ay19686 29 28 Documents document NNS cord-315260-7ay19686 29 29 , , , cord-315260-7ay19686 29 30 forty forty CD cord-315260-7ay19686 29 31 - - HYPH cord-315260-7ay19686 29 32 fifth fifth JJ cord-315260-7ay19686 29 33 edition edition NN cord-315260-7ay19686 29 34 , , , cord-315260-7ay19686 29 35 supplement supplement NN cord-315260-7ay19686 29 36 . . . cord-315260-7ay19686 30 1 Constitution constitution NN cord-315260-7ay19686 30 2 of of IN cord-315260-7ay19686 30 3 the the DT cord-315260-7ay19686 30 4 World World NNP cord-315260-7ay19686 30 5 Health Health NNP cord-315260-7ay19686 30 6 Organization Organization NNP cord-315260-7ay19686 30 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-315260-7ay19686 30 8 WHO who WP cord-315260-7ay19686 30 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-315260-7ay19686 30 10 Inter Inter NNP cord-315260-7ay19686 30 11 - - HYPH cord-315260-7ay19686 30 12 Agency Agency NNP cord-315260-7ay19686 30 13 Standing Standing NNP cord-315260-7ay19686 30 14 Committee Committee NNP cord-315260-7ay19686 30 15 . . . cord-315260-7ay19686 31 1 IASC IASC NNP cord-315260-7ay19686 31 2 guidance guidance NN cord-315260-7ay19686 31 3 note note NN cord-315260-7ay19686 31 4 on on IN cord-315260-7ay19686 31 5 using use VBG cord-315260-7ay19686 31 6 the the DT cord-315260-7ay19686 31 7 cluster cluster NN cord-315260-7ay19686 31 8 approach approach NN cord-315260-7ay19686 31 9 to to TO cord-315260-7ay19686 31 10 strengthen strengthen VB cord-315260-7ay19686 31 11 humanitarian humanitarian JJ cord-315260-7ay19686 31 12 response response NN cord-315260-7ay19686 31 13 World World NNP cord-315260-7ay19686 31 14 Health Health NNP cord-315260-7ay19686 31 15 Organization Organization NNP cord-315260-7ay19686 31 16 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-315260-7ay19686 31 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-315260-7ay19686 31 18 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-315260-7ay19686 31 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-315260-7ay19686 31 20 . . . cord-315260-7ay19686 32 1 The the DT cord-315260-7ay19686 32 2 U.S. U.S. NNP cord-315260-7ay19686 32 3 Government Government NNP cord-315260-7ay19686 32 4 and and CC cord-315260-7ay19686 32 5 the the DT cord-315260-7ay19686 32 6 World World NNP cord-315260-7ay19686 32 7 Health Health NNP cord-315260-7ay19686 32 8 Organization Organization NNP cord-315260-7ay19686 33 1 The the DT cord-315260-7ay19686 33 2 authors author NNS cord-315260-7ay19686 33 3 have have VBP cord-315260-7ay19686 33 4 no no DT cord-315260-7ay19686 33 5 conflicts conflict NNS cord-315260-7ay19686 33 6 of of IN cord-315260-7ay19686 33 7 interest interest NN cord-315260-7ay19686 33 8 to to TO cord-315260-7ay19686 33 9 declare declare VB cord-315260-7ay19686 33 10 . . . cord-315260-7ay19686 34 1 OAM OAM NNP cord-315260-7ay19686 34 2 and and CC cord-315260-7ay19686 34 3 SB SB NNP cord-315260-7ay19686 34 4 contributed contribute VBD cord-315260-7ay19686 34 5 equally equally RB cord-315260-7ay19686 34 6 to to TO cord-315260-7ay19686 34 7 conceive conceive VB cord-315260-7ay19686 34 8 the the DT cord-315260-7ay19686 34 9 idea idea NN cord-315260-7ay19686 34 10 and and CC cord-315260-7ay19686 34 11 draft draft VB cord-315260-7ay19686 34 12 the the DT cord-315260-7ay19686 34 13 manuscript manuscript NN cord-315260-7ay19686 34 14 . . .