id sid tid token lemma pos cord-024087-j6riw1ir 1 1 key key JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 1 2 : : : cord-024087-j6riw1ir 1 3 cord-024087-j6riw1ir cord-024087-j6riw1ir NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 1 4 authors author NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 1 5 : : : cord-024087-j6riw1ir 1 6 Stikova Stikova NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 1 7 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 1 8 Elisaveta Elisaveta NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 1 9 ; ; : cord-024087-j6riw1ir 1 10 Gjorgjev Gjorgjev NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 1 11 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 1 12 Dragan Dragan NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 1 13 ; ; : cord-024087-j6riw1ir 1 14 Karadzovski Karadzovski NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 1 15 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 1 16 Zarko Zarko NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 2 1 title title NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 2 2 : : : cord-024087-j6riw1ir 3 1 Strengthening strengthen VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 3 2 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 3 3 Early early JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 3 4 - - HYPH cord-024087-j6riw1ir 3 5 Warning warning NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 3 6 Function function NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 3 7 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 3 8 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 3 9 Surveillance Surveillance NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 3 10 System System NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 3 11 : : : cord-024087-j6riw1ir 4 1 The the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 4 2 Macedonian macedonian JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 4 3 Experience experience NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 4 4 date date NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 4 5 : : : cord-024087-j6riw1ir 4 6 2010 2010 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 4 7 - - SYM cord-024087-j6riw1ir 4 8 07 07 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 4 9 - - SYM cord-024087-j6riw1ir 4 10 30 30 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 4 11 journal journal NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 4 12 : : : cord-024087-j6riw1ir 5 1 Emerging emerge VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 5 2 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 5 3 Endemic Endemic NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 5 4 Pathogens Pathogens NNPS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 5 5 DOI DOI NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 5 6 : : : cord-024087-j6riw1ir 5 7 10.1007/978 10.1007/978 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 5 8 - - HYPH cord-024087-j6riw1ir 5 9 90 90 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 5 10 - - HYPH cord-024087-j6riw1ir 5 11 481 481 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 5 12 - - HYPH cord-024087-j6riw1ir 5 13 9637 9637 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 5 14 - - SYM cord-024087-j6riw1ir 5 15 1_6 1_6 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 5 16 sha sha NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 5 17 : : : cord-024087-j6riw1ir 5 18 11aa21e1b58b823e71d0081af361e8a9386a5e4d 11aa21e1b58b823e71d0081af361e8a9386a5e4d CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 5 19 doc_id doc_id CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 5 20 : : : cord-024087-j6riw1ir 5 21 24087 24087 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 5 22 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 5 23 : : : cord-024087-j6riw1ir 6 1 j6riw1ir j6riw1ir NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 6 2 Epidemics epidemic NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 6 3 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 6 4 pandemics pandemic NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 6 5 can can MD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 6 6 place place VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 6 7 sudden sudden JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 6 8 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 6 9 intense intense JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 6 10 demands demand NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 6 11 on on IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 6 12 health health NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 6 13 systems system NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 6 14 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 7 1 The the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 7 2 world world NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 7 3 requires require VBZ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 7 4 a a DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 7 5 global global JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 7 6 system system NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 7 7 that that WDT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 7 8 can can MD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 7 9 identify identify VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 7 10 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 7 11 contain contain VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 7 12 public public JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 7 13 health health NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 7 14 emergencies emergency NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 7 15 rapidly rapidly RB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 7 16 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 7 17 reduce reduce VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 7 18 panic panic NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 7 19 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 7 20 disruption disruption NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 7 21 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 7 22 trade trade NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 7 23 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 7 24 travel travel NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 7 25 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 7 26 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 7 27 society society NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 7 28 in in IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 7 29 general general JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 7 30 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 8 1 Strengthening strengthen VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 8 2 public public JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 8 3 health health NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 8 4 preparedness preparedness NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 8 5 requires require VBZ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 8 6 establishing establish VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 8 7 an an DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 8 8 integrated integrate VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 8 9 global global JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 8 10 alert alert NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 8 11 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 8 12 response response NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 8 13 system system NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 8 14 for for IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 8 15 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 8 16 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 8 17 other other JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 8 18 public public JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 8 19 health health NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 8 20 emergencies emergency NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 8 21 along along IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 8 22 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 8 23 lines line NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 8 24 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 8 25 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 8 26 World World NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 8 27 Health Health NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 8 28 Organization Organization NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 8 29 ’s ’s POS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 8 30 International International NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 8 31 Health Health NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 8 32 Regulations Regulations NNPS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 8 33 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 9 1 The the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 9 2 revised revise VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 9 3 International International NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 9 4 Health Health NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 9 5 Regulations Regulations NNPS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 9 6 provide provide VBP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 9 7 a a DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 9 8 global global JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 9 9 framework framework NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 9 10 to to TO cord-024087-j6riw1ir 9 11 address address VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 9 12 these these DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 9 13 needs need NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 9 14 through through IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 9 15 a a DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 9 16 collective collective JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 9 17 approach approach NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 9 18 to to IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 9 19 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 9 20 prevention prevention NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 9 21 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 9 22 detection detection NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 9 23 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 9 24 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 9 25 timely timely JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 9 26 response response NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 9 27 to to IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 9 28 any any DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 9 29 public public JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 9 30 health health NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 9 31 emergency emergency NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 9 32 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 9 33 international international JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 9 34 concern concern NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 9 35 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 10 1 A a DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 10 2 standardized standardized JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 10 3 approach approach NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 10 4 for for IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 10 5 readiness readiness NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 10 6 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 10 7 response response NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 10 8 to to IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 10 9 major major JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 10 10 epidemic epidemic NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 10 11 - - HYPH cord-024087-j6riw1ir 10 12 prone prone JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 10 13 diseases disease NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 10 14 should should MD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 10 15 be be VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 10 16 developed develop VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 10 17 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 11 1 An an DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 11 2 early early JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 11 3 - - HYPH cord-024087-j6riw1ir 11 4 warning warning NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 11 5 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 11 6 rapid rapid JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 11 7 - - HYPH cord-024087-j6riw1ir 11 8 alert alert NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 11 9 system system NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 11 10 is be VBZ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 11 11 one one CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 11 12 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 11 13 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 11 14 possibilities possibility NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 11 15 to to TO cord-024087-j6riw1ir 11 16 improve improve VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 11 17 readiness readiness NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 11 18 at at IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 11 19 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 11 20 local local JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 11 21 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 11 22 regional regional JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 11 23 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 11 24 national national JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 11 25 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 11 26 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 11 27 international international JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 11 28 level level NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 11 29 to to TO cord-024087-j6riw1ir 11 30 limit limit VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 11 31 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 11 32 spread spread NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 11 33 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 11 34 disease disease NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 11 35 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 11 36 to to TO cord-024087-j6riw1ir 11 37 reduce reduce VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 11 38 health health NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 11 39 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 11 40 economic economic JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 11 41 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 11 42 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 11 43 social social JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 11 44 damage damage NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 11 45 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 12 1 The the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 12 2 Republic Republic NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 12 3 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 12 4 Macedonia Macedonia NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 12 5 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 12 6 with with IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 12 7 World World NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 12 8 Health Health NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 12 9 Organization Organization NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 12 10 support support NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 12 11 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 12 12 has have VBZ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 12 13 implemented implement VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 12 14 an an DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 12 15 earlywarning earlywarne VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 12 16 system system NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 12 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 12 18 ALERT ALERT NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 12 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 12 20 for for IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 12 21 priority priority NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 12 22 communicable communicable JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 12 23 diseases disease NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 12 24 to to TO cord-024087-j6riw1ir 12 25 complement complement VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 12 26 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 12 27 routine routine JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 12 28 surveillance surveillance NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 12 29 system system NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 12 30 that that WDT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 12 31 reports report VBZ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 12 32 individual individual NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 12 33 confirmed confirm VBD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 12 34 cases case NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 12 35 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 13 1 ALERT ALERT NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 13 2 relies rely VBZ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 13 3 on on IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 13 4 reporting report VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 13 5 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 13 6 eight eight CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 13 7 syndromes syndrome NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 13 8 by by IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 13 9 primary primary JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 13 10 care care NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 13 11 facilities facility NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 13 12 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 14 1 Data datum NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 14 2 are be VBP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 14 3 analyzed analyze VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 14 4 weekly weekly RB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 14 5 at at IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 14 6 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 14 7 regional regional JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 14 8 level level NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 14 9 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 14 10 transmitted transmit VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 14 11 to to IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 14 12 national national JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 14 13 epidemiologists epidemiologist NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 14 14 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 15 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 15 2 is be VBZ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 15 3 perceived perceive VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 15 4 to to TO cord-024087-j6riw1ir 15 5 be be VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 15 6 a a DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 15 7 simple simple JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 15 8 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 15 9 flexible flexible JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 15 10 tool tool NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 15 11 for for IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 15 12 detecting detect VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 15 13 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 15 14 triggering trigger VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 15 15 timely timely JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 15 16 investigation investigation NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 15 17 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 15 18 control control NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 15 19 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 15 20 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 15 21 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 16 1 ALERT ALERT NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 16 2 was be VBD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 16 3 identified identify VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 16 4 as as IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 16 5 a a DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 16 6 useful useful JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 16 7 instrument instrument NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 16 8 for for IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 16 9 forecasting forecast VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 16 10 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 16 11 detecting detect VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 16 12 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 16 13 start start NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 16 14 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 16 15 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 16 16 influenza influenza NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 16 17 season season NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 16 18 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 17 1 At at IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 17 2 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 17 3 beginning beginning NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 17 4 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 17 5 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 17 6 21st 21st JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 17 7 century century NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 17 8 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 17 9 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 17 10 world world NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 17 11 still still RB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 17 12 confronts confront VBZ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 17 13 : : : cord-024087-j6riw1ir 18 1 Globally globally RB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 18 2 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 18 3 from from IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 18 4 1998 1998 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 18 5 to to IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 18 6 December December NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 18 7 2006 2006 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 18 8 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 18 9 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 18 10 World World NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 18 11 Health Health NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 18 12 Organization Organization NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 18 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 18 14 WHO who WP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 18 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 18 16 identified identify VBD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 18 17 2,031 2,031 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 18 18 syndromes syndrome NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 18 19 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 18 20 diseases disease NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 18 21 that that WDT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 18 22 were be VBD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 18 23 potential potential JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 18 24 public public JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 18 25 health health NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 18 26 emergencies emergency NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 18 27 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 18 28 international international JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 18 29 concern concern NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 18 30 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 19 1 Of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 19 2 these these DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 19 3 events event NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 19 4 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 19 5 195 195 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 19 6 subsequently subsequently RB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 19 7 were be VBD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 19 8 verified verify VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 19 9 in in IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 19 10 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 19 11 WHO WHO NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 19 12 European European NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 19 13 Region Region NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 19 14 [ [ -LRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 19 15 10 10 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 19 16 ] ] -RRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 19 17 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 20 1 Region region NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 20 2 reported report VBD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 20 3 34 34 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 20 4 cases case NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 20 5 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 20 6 SARS SARS NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 20 7 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 20 8 including include VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 20 9 one one CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 20 10 death death NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 20 11 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 20 12 from from IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 20 13 February February NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 20 14 through through IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 20 15 July July NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 20 16 2003 2003 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 20 17 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 21 1 This this DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 21 2 figure figure NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 21 3 corresponds correspond VBZ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 21 4 to to IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 21 5 4 4 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 21 6 % % NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 21 7 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 21 8 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 21 9 cases case NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 21 10 reported report VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 21 11 worldwide worldwide RB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 21 12 over over IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 21 13 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 21 14 same same JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 21 15 period period NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 21 16 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 22 1 Communicable communicable JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 22 2 diseases disease NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 22 3 in in IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 22 4 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 22 5 European European NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 22 6 Region Region NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 22 7 account account VBP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 22 8 for for IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 22 9 9 9 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 22 10 % % NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 22 11 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 22 12 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 22 13 disease disease NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 22 14 burden burden NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 22 15 measured measure VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 22 16 in in IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 22 17 disability disability NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 22 18 - - HYPH cord-024087-j6riw1ir 22 19 adjusted adjust VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 22 20 life life NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 22 21 years year NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 22 22 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 23 1 This this DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 23 2 is be VBZ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 23 3 largely largely RB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 23 4 attributable attributable JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 23 5 to to IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 23 6 high high JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 23 7 rates rate NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 23 8 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 23 9 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 23 10 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 23 11 growing grow VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 23 12 rates rate NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 23 13 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 23 14 HIV HIV NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 23 15 infection infection NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 23 16 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 23 17 particularly particularly RB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 23 18 in in IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 23 19 central central JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 23 20 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 23 21 eastern eastern JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 23 22 European european JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 23 23 countries country NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 23 24 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 23 25 in in IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 23 26 central central JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 23 27 Asia Asia NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 23 28 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 23 29 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 23 30 to to IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 23 31 emerging emerge VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 23 32 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 23 33 reemerging reemerge VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 23 34 epidemic epidemic NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 23 35 - - HYPH cord-024087-j6riw1ir 23 36 prone prone JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 23 37 diseases disease NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 23 38 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 24 1 Some some DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 24 2 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 24 3 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 24 4 most most RBS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 24 5 prominent prominent JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 24 6 public public JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 24 7 health health NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 24 8 programs program NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 24 9 currently currently RB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 24 10 being be VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 24 11 undertaken undertake VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 24 12 are be VBP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 24 13 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 24 14 eradication eradication NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 24 15 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 24 16 smallpox smallpox NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 24 17 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 24 18 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 24 19 ongoing ongoing JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 24 20 efforts effort NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 24 21 to to TO cord-024087-j6riw1ir 24 22 eradicate eradicate VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 24 23 poliomyelitis poliomyelitis NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 24 24 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 24 25 to to TO cord-024087-j6riw1ir 24 26 eliminate eliminate VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 24 27 measles measle NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 24 28 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 24 29 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 24 30 Expanded Expanded NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 24 31 Programme Programme NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 24 32 on on IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 24 33 Immunization Immunization NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 24 34 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 24 35 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 24 36 Stop Stop NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 24 37 TB TB NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 24 38 Partnership Partnership NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 24 39 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 24 40 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 24 41 coordination coordination NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 24 42 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 24 43 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 24 44 global global JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 24 45 epidemic epidemic NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 24 46 response response NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 24 47 to to TO cord-024087-j6riw1ir 24 48 control control VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 24 49 SARS SARS NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 24 50 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 24 51 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 24 52 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 24 53 ongoing ongoing JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 24 54 efforts effort NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 24 55 to to TO cord-024087-j6riw1ir 24 56 contain contain VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 24 57 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 24 58 spread spread NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 24 59 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 24 60 influenza influenza NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 24 61 A A NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 24 62 / / SYM cord-024087-j6riw1ir 24 63 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 24 64 virus virus NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 24 65 ( ( -LRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 24 66 avian avian JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 24 67 influenza influenza NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 24 68 ) ) -RRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 24 69 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 24 70 to to TO cord-024087-j6riw1ir 24 71 prepare prepare VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 24 72 for for IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 24 73 pandemic pandemic NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 24 74 influenza influenza NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 24 75 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 25 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 25 2 must must MD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 25 3 be be VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 25 4 aware aware JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 25 5 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 25 6 however however RB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 25 7 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 25 8 that that IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 25 9 widening widen VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 25 10 development development NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 25 11 gaps gap NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 25 12 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 25 13 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 25 14 collapse collapse NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 25 15 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 25 16 public public JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 25 17 health health NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 25 18 infrastructure infrastructure NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 25 19 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 25 20 poverty poverty NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 25 21 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 25 22 urbanization urbanization NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 25 23 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 25 24 civil civil JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 25 25 strife strife NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 25 26 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 25 27 environmental environmental JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 25 28 change change NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 25 29 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 25 30 degradation degradation NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 25 31 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 25 32 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 25 33 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 25 34 globalization globalization NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 25 35 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 25 36 travel travel NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 25 37 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 25 38 trade trade NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 25 39 can can MD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 25 40 contribute contribute VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 25 41 to to IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 25 42 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 25 43 new new JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 25 44 challenges challenge NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 25 45 posed pose VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 25 46 by by IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 25 47 epidemic epidemic NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 25 48 - - HYPH cord-024087-j6riw1ir 25 49 prone prone JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 25 50 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 25 51 emerging emerge VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 25 52 communicable communicable JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 25 53 diseases disease NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 25 54 worldwide worldwide RB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 25 55 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 26 1 • • NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 27 1 The the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 27 2 emergence emergence NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 27 3 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 27 4 new new JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 27 5 or or CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 27 6 newly newly RB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 27 7 recognized recognize VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 27 8 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 27 9 such such JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 27 10 as as IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 27 11 Nipah Nipah NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 27 12 virus virus NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 27 13 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 27 14 Ebola Ebola NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 27 15 virus virus NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 27 16 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 27 17 Marburg Marburg NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 27 18 virus virus NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 27 19 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 27 20 severe severe JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 27 21 acute acute JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 27 22 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 27 23 syndrome syndrome NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 27 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 27 25 SARS SARS NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 27 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 27 27 corona corona NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 27 28 virus virus NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 27 29 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 27 30 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 27 31 influenza influenza NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 27 32 A A NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 27 33 / / SYM cord-024087-j6riw1ir 27 34 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 27 35 virus virus NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 28 1 • • NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 29 1 The the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 29 2 recurrence recurrence NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 29 3 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 29 4 well well RB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 29 5 - - HYPH cord-024087-j6riw1ir 29 6 characterized characterize VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 29 7 epidemic epidemic NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 29 8 - - HYPH cord-024087-j6riw1ir 29 9 prone prone JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 29 10 diseases disease NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 29 11 such such JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 29 12 as as IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 29 13 cholera cholera NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 29 14 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 29 15 dengue dengue NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 29 16 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 29 17 influenza influenza NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 29 18 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 29 19 measles measle NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 29 20 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 29 21 meningitis meningitis NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 29 22 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 29 23 shigellosis shigellosis NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 29 24 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 29 25 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 29 26 yellow yellow JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 29 27 fever fever NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 30 1 • • NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 31 1 The the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 31 2 accidental accidental JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 31 3 release release NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 31 4 or or CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 31 5 deliberate deliberate JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 31 6 use use NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 31 7 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 31 8 biological biological JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 31 9 agents agent NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 31 10 such such JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 31 11 as as IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 31 12 anthrax anthrax NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 31 13 [ [ -LRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 31 14 7 7 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 31 15 ] ] -RRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 32 1 In in IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 32 2 addition addition NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 32 3 to to IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 32 4 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 32 5 events event NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 32 6 described describe VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 32 7 in in IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 32 8 Table Table NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 32 9 1 1 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 32 10 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 32 11 10 10 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 32 12 member member NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 32 13 states state NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 32 14 in in IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 32 15 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 32 16 European european JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 33 1 These these DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 33 2 are be VBP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 33 3 reasons reason NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 33 4 for for IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 33 5 public public JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 33 6 health health NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 33 7 - - HYPH cord-024087-j6riw1ir 33 8 capacity capacity NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 33 9 building building NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 33 10 at at IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 33 11 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 33 12 local local JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 33 13 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 33 14 national national JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 33 15 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 33 16 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 33 17 international international JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 33 18 level level NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 33 19 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 33 20 strengthening strengthening NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 33 21 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 33 22 public public JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 33 23 health health NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 33 24 preparedness preparedness NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 33 25 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 33 26 response response NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 33 27 systems system NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 33 28 around around IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 33 29 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 33 30 world world NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 33 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 33 32 11 11 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 33 33 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 33 34 12 12 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 33 35 ] ] -RRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 33 36 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 34 1 Avian avian JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 34 2 influenza influenza NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 34 3 is be VBZ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 34 4 a a DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 34 5 major major JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 34 6 challenge challenge NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 34 7 for for IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 34 8 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 34 9 international international JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 34 10 community community NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 34 11 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 34 12 a a DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 34 13 real real JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 34 14 public public JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 34 15 health health NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 34 16 threat threat NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 34 17 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 35 1 Globally globally RB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 35 2 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 35 3 as as IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 35 4 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 35 5 June June NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 35 6 19 19 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 35 7 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 35 8 2008 2008 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 35 9 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 35 10 385 385 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 35 11 laboratory laboratory NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 35 12 - - HYPH cord-024087-j6riw1ir 35 13 confirmed confirm VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 35 14 human human JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 35 15 cases case NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 35 16 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 35 17 influenza influenza NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 35 18 A A NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 35 19 / / SYM cord-024087-j6riw1ir 35 20 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 35 21 virus virus NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 35 22 infection infection NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 35 23 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 35 24 including include VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 35 25 243 243 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 35 26 fatal fatal JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 35 27 cases case NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 35 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 35 29 case case NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 35 30 - - HYPH cord-024087-j6riw1ir 35 31 fatality fatality NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 35 32 rate rate NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 35 33 about about RB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 35 34 60 60 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 35 35 % % NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 35 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 35 37 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 35 38 had have VBD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 35 39 been be VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 35 40 registered register VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 35 41 in in IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 35 42 15 15 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 35 43 member member NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 35 44 states state NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 35 45 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 36 1 In in IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 36 2 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 36 3 European European NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 36 4 Region Region NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 36 5 in in IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 36 6 206 206 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 36 7 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 36 8 20 20 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 36 9 human human JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 36 10 cases case NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 36 11 including include VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 36 12 nine nine CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 36 13 deaths death NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 36 14 were be VBD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 36 15 reported report VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 36 16 in in IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 36 17 Turkey Turkey NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 36 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 36 19 12 12 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 36 20 cases case NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 36 21 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 36 22 four four CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 36 23 deaths death NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 36 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 36 25 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 36 26 Azerbaijan Azerbaijan NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 36 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 36 28 eight eight CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 36 29 cases case NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 36 30 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 36 31 five five CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 36 32 deaths death NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 36 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 36 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 36 35 13 13 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 36 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 36 37 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 37 1 Many many JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 37 2 international international JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 37 3 organizations organization NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 37 4 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 37 5 including include VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 37 6 WHO WHO NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 37 7 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 37 8 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 37 9 experts expert NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 37 10 are be VBP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 37 11 working work VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 37 12 together together RB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 37 13 to to TO cord-024087-j6riw1ir 37 14 coordinate coordinate VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 37 15 activities activity NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 37 16 regarding regard VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 37 17 key key JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 37 18 actions action NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 37 19 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 37 20 including include VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 37 21 controlling control VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 37 22 avian avian JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 37 23 influenza influenza NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 37 24 in in IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 37 25 animals animal NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 37 26 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 37 27 reducing reduce VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 37 28 opportunities opportunity NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 37 29 for for IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 37 30 human human JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 37 31 infection infection NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 37 32 ; ; , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 37 33 strengthening strengthen VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 37 34 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 37 35 earlywarning earlywarne VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 37 36 system system NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 37 37 ; ; : cord-024087-j6riw1ir 37 38 containing contain VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 37 39 or or CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 37 40 delaying delay VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 37 41 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 37 42 spread spread NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 37 43 at at IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 37 44 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 37 45 source source NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 37 46 ; ; : cord-024087-j6riw1ir 37 47 reducing reduce VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 37 48 morbidity morbidity NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 37 49 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 37 50 mortality mortality NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 37 51 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 37 52 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 37 53 social social JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 37 54 disruption disruption NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 37 55 ; ; : cord-024087-j6riw1ir 37 56 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 37 57 conducting conduct VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 37 58 research research NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 37 59 to to TO cord-024087-j6riw1ir 37 60 guide guide VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 37 61 response response NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 37 62 measures measure NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 37 63 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 38 1 The the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 38 2 challenges challenge NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 38 3 that that WDT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 38 4 epidemic epidemic NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 38 5 - - HYPH cord-024087-j6riw1ir 38 6 prone prone JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 38 7 diseases disease NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 38 8 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 38 9 including include VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 38 10 avian avian JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 38 11 influenza influenza NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 38 12 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 38 13 pose pose VBP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 38 14 to to IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 38 15 WHO who WP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 38 16 are be VBP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 38 17 : : : cord-024087-j6riw1ir 39 1 The the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 39 2 revised revise VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 39 3 International International NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 39 4 Health Health NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 39 5 Regulations Regulations NNPS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 39 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 39 7 IHR IHR NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 39 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 39 9 [ [ -LRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 39 10 4 4 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 39 11 ] ] -RRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 39 12 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 39 13 which which WDT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 39 14 entered enter VBD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 39 15 into into IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 39 16 force force NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 39 17 in in IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 39 18 June June NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 39 19 2007 2007 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 39 20 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 39 21 provide provide VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 39 22 a a DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 39 23 legal legal JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 39 24 framework framework NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 39 25 to to TO cord-024087-j6riw1ir 39 26 assist assist VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 39 27 countries country NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 39 28 in in IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 39 29 protecting protect VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 39 30 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 39 31 health health NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 39 32 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 39 33 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 39 34 populations population NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 39 35 against against IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 39 36 any any DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 39 37 potential potential JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 39 38 public public JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 39 39 health health NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 39 40 emergency emergency NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 39 41 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 39 42 international international JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 39 43 concern concern NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 39 44 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 39 45 implementing implement VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 39 46 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 39 47 necessary necessary JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 39 48 measures measure NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 39 49 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 39 50 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 39 51 contributing contribute VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 39 52 to to IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 39 53 making make VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 39 54 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 39 55 world world NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 39 56 more more RBR cord-024087-j6riw1ir 39 57 secure secure JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 39 58 [ [ -LRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 39 59 16 16 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 39 60 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 39 61 17 17 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 39 62 ] ] -RRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 39 63 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 40 1 National national JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 40 2 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 40 3 international international JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 40 4 partnerships partnership NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 40 5 will will MD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 40 6 maximize maximize VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 40 7 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 40 8 benefit benefit NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 40 9 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 40 10 strengthening strengthen VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 40 11 surveillance surveillance NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 40 12 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 40 13 response response NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 40 14 [ [ -LRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 40 15 18 18 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 40 16 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 40 17 19 19 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 40 18 ] ] -RRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 40 19 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 41 1 To to TO cord-024087-j6riw1ir 41 2 ensure ensure VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 41 3 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 41 4 timely timely JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 41 5 detection detection NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 41 6 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 41 7 events event NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 41 8 that that WDT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 41 9 are be VBP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 41 10 potential potential JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 41 11 public public JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 41 12 health health NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 41 13 emergencies emergency NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 41 14 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 41 15 international international JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 41 16 concern concern NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 41 17 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 41 18 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 41 19 WHO WHO NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 41 20 Regional Regional NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 41 21 Office Office NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 41 22 for for IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 41 23 Europe Europe NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 41 24 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 41 25 aside aside RB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 41 26 from from IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 41 27 relying rely VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 41 28 on on IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 41 29 official official JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 41 30 reports report NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 41 31 from from IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 41 32 national national JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 41 33 health health NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 41 34 authorities authority NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 41 35 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 41 36 systematically systematically RB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 41 37 screens screen VBZ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 41 38 a a DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 41 39 wide wide JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 41 40 range range NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 41 41 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 41 42 formal formal JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 41 43 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 41 44 informal informal JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 41 45 sources source NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 41 46 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 41 47 information information NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 41 48 in in IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 41 49 several several JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 41 50 languages language NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 41 51 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 42 1 The the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 42 2 monitoring monitoring NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 42 3 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 42 4 control control NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 42 5 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 42 6 communicable communicable JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 42 7 diseases disease NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 42 8 are be VBP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 42 9 facilitated facilitate VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 42 10 by by IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 42 11 wellfunctioning wellfunctione VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 42 12 surveillance surveillance NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 42 13 systems system NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 42 14 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 43 1 Surveillance surveillance NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 43 2 systems system NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 43 3 provide provide VBP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 43 4 information information NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 43 5 for for IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 43 6 early early JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 43 7 detection detection NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 43 8 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 43 9 potential potential JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 43 10 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 43 11 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 43 12 help help VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 43 13 to to TO cord-024087-j6riw1ir 43 14 identify identify VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 43 15 disease disease NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 43 16 trends trend NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 43 17 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 43 18 risk risk NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 43 19 factors factor NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 43 20 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 43 21 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 43 22 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 43 23 need need NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 43 24 for for IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 43 25 interventions intervention NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 43 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 43 27 20 20 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 43 28 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 43 29 21 21 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 43 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 43 31 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 44 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 44 2 provide provide VBP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 44 3 information information NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 44 4 for for IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 44 5 priority priority NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 44 6 setting setting NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 44 7 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 44 8 planning planning NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 44 9 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 44 10 implementation implementation NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 44 11 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 44 12 resource resource NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 44 13 allocation allocation NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 44 14 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 44 15 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 44 16 for for IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 44 17 evaluating evaluate VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 44 18 preventive preventive JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 44 19 programs program NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 44 20 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 44 21 control control NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 44 22 measures measure NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 44 23 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 45 1 Surveillance surveillance NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 45 2 systems system NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 45 3 are be VBP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 45 4 set set VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 45 5 up up RP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 45 6 to to TO cord-024087-j6riw1ir 45 7 detect detect VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 45 8 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 45 9 control control VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 45 10 communicable communicable JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 45 11 diseases disease NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 45 12 in in IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 45 13 humans human NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 45 14 regardless regardless RB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 45 15 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 45 16 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 45 17 cause cause NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 45 18 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 45 19 manner manner NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 45 20 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 45 21 transmission transmission NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 45 22 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 46 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 46 2 principal principal JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 46 3 aim aim NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 46 4 is be VBZ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 46 5 to to TO cord-024087-j6riw1ir 46 6 prevent prevent VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 46 7 further further JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 46 8 transmission transmission NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 46 9 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 46 10 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 46 11 disease disease NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 46 12 to to IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 46 13 other other JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 46 14 persons person NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 46 15 by by IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 46 16 epidemiologic epidemiologic JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 46 17 investigation investigation NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 46 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 46 19 22 22 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 46 20 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 46 21 23 23 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 46 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 46 23 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 47 1 The the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 47 2 timely timely JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 47 3 detection detection NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 47 4 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 47 5 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 47 6 at at IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 47 7 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 47 8 regional regional JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 47 9 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 47 10 national national JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 47 11 level level NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 47 12 is be VBZ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 47 13 a a DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 47 14 priority priority NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 47 15 function function NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 47 16 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 47 17 communicable communicable JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 47 18 disease disease NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 47 19 surveillance surveillance NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 47 20 systems system NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 47 21 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 48 1 In in IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 48 2 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 48 3 process process NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 48 4 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 48 5 implementing implement VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 48 6 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 48 7 IHR IHR NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 48 8 [ [ -LRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 48 9 4 4 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 48 10 ] ] -RRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 48 11 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 48 12 WHO who WP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 48 13 included include VBD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 48 14 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 48 15 requirement requirement NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 48 16 for for IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 48 17 member member NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 48 18 states state NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 48 19 to to TO cord-024087-j6riw1ir 48 20 maintain maintain VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 48 21 an an DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 48 22 adequate adequate JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 48 23 core core NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 48 24 capacity capacity NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 48 25 to to TO cord-024087-j6riw1ir 48 26 detect detect VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 48 27 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 48 28 respond respond VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 48 29 to to IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 48 30 significant significant JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 48 31 public public JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 48 32 health health NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 48 33 threats threat NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 48 34 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 49 1 This this DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 49 2 requires require VBZ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 49 3 that that IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 49 4 member member NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 49 5 states state NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 49 6 develop develop VBP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 49 7 effective effective JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 49 8 early early JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 49 9 - - HYPH cord-024087-j6riw1ir 49 10 warning warn VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 49 11 systems system NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 49 12 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 49 13 strengthen strengthen VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 49 14 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 49 15 investigation investigation NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 49 16 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 49 17 response response NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 49 18 capabilities capability NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 49 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 49 20 24 24 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 49 21 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 49 22 25 25 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 49 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 49 24 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 50 1 • • NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 50 2 How how WRB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 50 3 to to TO cord-024087-j6riw1ir 50 4 minimize minimize VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 50 5 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 50 6 risk risk NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 50 7 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 50 8 international international JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 50 9 spread spread NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 51 1 • • NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 52 1 How how WRB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 52 2 to to TO cord-024087-j6riw1ir 52 3 assist assist VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 52 4 countries country NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 52 5 in in IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 52 6 preparing prepare VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 52 7 for for IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 52 8 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 52 9 controlling control VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 52 10 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 53 1 • • NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 54 1 How how WRB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 54 2 to to TO cord-024087-j6riw1ir 54 3 coordinate coordinate VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 54 4 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 54 5 focus focus VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 54 6 global global JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 54 7 resources resource NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 54 8 when when WRB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 54 9 no no DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 54 10 single single JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 54 11 institution institution NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 54 12 has have VBZ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 54 13 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 54 14 necessary necessary JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 54 15 capacity capacity NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 54 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 54 17 14 14 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 54 18 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 54 19 15 15 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 54 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 55 1 Since since IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 55 2 December December NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 55 3 2000 2000 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 55 4 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 55 5 central central JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 55 6 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 55 7 eastern eastern JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 55 8 Europe Europe NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 55 9 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 55 10 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 55 11 Baltic baltic JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 55 12 countries country NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 55 13 have have VBP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 55 14 worked work VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 55 15 together together RB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 55 16 to to TO cord-024087-j6riw1ir 55 17 strengthen strengthen VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 55 18 surveillance surveillance NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 55 19 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 55 20 early early JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 55 21 - - HYPH cord-024087-j6riw1ir 55 22 warning warning NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 55 23 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 55 24 response response NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 55 25 systems system NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 55 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 55 27 26 26 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 55 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 55 29 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 56 1 To to TO cord-024087-j6riw1ir 56 2 ensure ensure VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 56 3 a a DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 56 4 rapid rapid JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 56 5 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 56 6 effective effective JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 56 7 response response NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 56 8 to to IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 56 9 events event NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 56 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 56 11 including include VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 56 12 emergencies emergency NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 56 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 56 14 related relate VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 56 15 to to IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 56 16 communicable communicable JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 56 17 diseases disease NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 56 18 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 56 19 an an DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 56 20 early early JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 56 21 - - HYPH cord-024087-j6riw1ir 56 22 warning warning NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 56 23 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 56 24 response response NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 56 25 system system NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 56 26 has have VBZ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 56 27 been be VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 56 28 put put VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 56 29 in in IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 56 30 place place NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 56 31 in in IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 56 32 Macedonia Macedonia NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 56 33 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 57 1 This this DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 57 2 is be VBZ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 57 3 a a DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 57 4 Web web NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 57 5 - - HYPH cord-024087-j6riw1ir 57 6 based base VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 57 7 system system NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 57 8 linking link VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 57 9 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 57 10 10 10 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 57 11 Regional Regional NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 57 12 Public Public NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 57 13 Health Health NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 57 14 Institutes Institutes NNPS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 57 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 57 16 RPHIs rphi NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 57 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 57 18 with with IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 57 19 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 57 20 National National NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 57 21 Public Public NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 57 22 Health Health NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 57 23 Institute Institute NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 57 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 57 25 NPHI NPHI NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 57 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 57 27 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 57 28 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 57 29 Ministry Ministry NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 57 30 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 57 31 Health Health NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 57 32 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 58 1 Innovative innovative JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 58 2 electronic electronic JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 58 3 surveillance surveillance NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 58 4 systems system NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 58 5 are be VBP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 58 6 being be VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 58 7 developed develop VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 58 8 to to TO cord-024087-j6riw1ir 58 9 improve improve VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 58 10 early early JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 58 11 detection detection NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 58 12 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 58 13 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 58 14 attributable attributable JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 58 15 to to IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 58 16 biologic biologic JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 58 17 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 58 18 other other JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 58 19 causes cause NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 58 20 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 58 21 threats threat NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 58 22 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 59 1 A a DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 59 2 review review NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 59 3 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 59 4 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 59 5 rationale rationale NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 59 6 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 59 7 goals goal NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 59 8 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 59 9 definitions definition NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 59 10 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 59 11 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 59 12 realistic realistic JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 59 13 expectations expectation NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 59 14 for for IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 59 15 these these DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 59 16 surveillance surveillance NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 59 17 systems system NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 59 18 is be VBZ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 59 19 a a DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 59 20 crucial crucial JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 59 21 first first JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 59 22 step step NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 59 23 toward toward IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 59 24 establishing establish VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 59 25 a a DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 59 26 framework framework NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 59 27 for for IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 59 28 further further JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 59 29 research research NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 59 30 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 59 31 development development NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 59 32 in in IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 59 33 this this DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 59 34 area area NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 59 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 59 36 27 27 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 59 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 59 38 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 60 1 Syndromic syndromic JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 60 2 surveillance surveillance NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 60 3 has have VBZ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 60 4 been be VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 60 5 used use VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 60 6 for for IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 60 7 early early JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 60 8 detection detection NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 60 9 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 60 10 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 60 11 ; ; : cord-024087-j6riw1ir 60 12 to to TO cord-024087-j6riw1ir 60 13 follow follow VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 60 14 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 60 15 size size NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 60 16 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 60 17 spread spread VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 60 18 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 60 19 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 60 20 tempo tempo NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 60 21 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 60 22 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 60 23 ; ; : cord-024087-j6riw1ir 60 24 to to TO cord-024087-j6riw1ir 60 25 monitor monitor VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 60 26 disease disease NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 60 27 trends trend NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 60 28 ; ; : cord-024087-j6riw1ir 60 29 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 60 30 to to TO cord-024087-j6riw1ir 60 31 provide provide VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 60 32 reassurance reassurance NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 60 33 that that IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 60 34 an an DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 60 35 outbreak outbreak NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 60 36 has have VBZ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 60 37 not not RB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 60 38 occurred occur VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 60 39 [ [ -LRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 60 40 28 28 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 60 41 ] ] -RRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 60 42 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 61 1 Syndromic syndromic JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 61 2 surveillance surveillance NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 61 3 systems system NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 61 4 seek seek VBP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 61 5 to to TO cord-024087-j6riw1ir 61 6 use use VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 61 7 existing exist VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 61 8 health health NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 61 9 data datum NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 61 10 in in IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 61 11 real real JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 61 12 time time NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 61 13 to to TO cord-024087-j6riw1ir 61 14 provide provide VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 61 15 immediate immediate JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 61 16 analysis analysis NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 61 17 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 61 18 feedback feedback NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 61 19 to to IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 61 20 those those DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 61 21 charged charge VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 61 22 with with IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 61 23 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 61 24 investigation investigation NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 61 25 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 61 26 follow follow NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 61 27 - - HYPH cord-024087-j6riw1ir 61 28 up up NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 61 29 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 61 30 potential potential JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 61 31 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 61 32 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 62 1 Optimal optimal JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 62 2 syndrome syndrome NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 62 3 definitions definition NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 62 4 for for IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 62 5 continuous continuous JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 62 6 monitoring monitoring NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 62 7 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 62 8 specific specific JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 62 9 data datum NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 62 10 sources source NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 62 11 best well RBS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 62 12 suited suit VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 62 13 to to IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 62 14 outbreak outbreak VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 62 15 surveillance surveillance NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 62 16 for for IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 62 17 specific specific JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 62 18 diseases disease NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 62 19 have have VBP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 62 20 not not RB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 62 21 been be VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 62 22 determined determine VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 62 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 62 24 29 29 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 62 25 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 62 26 30 30 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 62 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 62 28 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 63 1 Broadly broadly RB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 63 2 applicable applicable JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 63 3 signal signal NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 63 4 - - HYPH cord-024087-j6riw1ir 63 5 detection detection NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 63 6 methodologies methodology NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 63 7 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 63 8 response response NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 63 9 protocols protocol NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 63 10 that that WDT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 63 11 would would MD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 63 12 maximize maximize VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 63 13 detection detection NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 63 14 while while IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 63 15 preserving preserve VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 63 16 scant scant JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 63 17 resources resource NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 63 18 are be VBP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 63 19 being be VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 63 20 sought seek VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 63 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 63 22 31 31 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 63 23 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 63 24 32 32 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 63 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 63 26 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 64 1 Stakeholders stakeholder NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 64 2 need need VBP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 64 3 to to TO cord-024087-j6riw1ir 64 4 understand understand VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 64 5 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 64 6 advantages advantage NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 64 7 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 64 8 limitations limitation NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 64 9 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 64 10 syndromic syndromic JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 64 11 surveillance surveillance NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 64 12 systems system NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 64 13 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 65 1 Syndromic syndromic JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 65 2 surveillance surveillance NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 65 3 systems system NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 65 4 might may MD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 65 5 enhance enhance VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 65 6 collaboration collaboration NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 65 7 among among IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 65 8 public public JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 65 9 health health NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 65 10 agencies agency NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 65 11 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 65 12 health health NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 65 13 - - HYPH cord-024087-j6riw1ir 65 14 care care NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 65 15 providers provider NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 65 16 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 65 17 information information NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 65 18 - - HYPH cord-024087-j6riw1ir 65 19 systems system NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 65 20 professionals professional NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 65 21 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 65 22 academic academic JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 65 23 investigators investigator NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 65 24 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 65 25 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 65 26 industry industry NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 65 27 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 66 1 However however RB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 66 2 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 66 3 syndromic syndromic JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 66 4 surveillance surveillance NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 66 5 does do VBZ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 66 6 not not RB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 66 7 replace replace VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 66 8 traditional traditional JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 66 9 public public JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 66 10 health health NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 66 11 surveillance surveillance NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 66 12 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 66 13 nor nor CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 66 14 does do VBZ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 66 15 it -PRON- PRP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 66 16 substitute substitute VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 66 17 for for IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 66 18 direct direct JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 66 19 physician physician NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 66 20 reporting reporting NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 66 21 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 66 22 unusual unusual JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 66 23 or or CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 66 24 suspect suspect JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 66 25 cases case NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 66 26 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 66 27 public public JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 66 28 health health NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 66 29 importance importance NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 66 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 66 31 33 33 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 66 32 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 66 33 34 34 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 66 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 66 35 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 67 1 Specific specific JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 67 2 definitions definition NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 67 3 for for IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 67 4 syndromic syndromic JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 67 5 surveillance surveillance NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 67 6 are be VBP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 67 7 lacking lack VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 67 8 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 67 9 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 67 10 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 67 11 name name NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 67 12 itself -PRON- PRP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 67 13 is be VBZ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 67 14 imprecise imprecise JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 67 15 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 68 1 Diverse diverse JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 68 2 names name NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 68 3 used use VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 68 4 to to TO cord-024087-j6riw1ir 68 5 describe describe VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 68 6 public public JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 68 7 health health NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 68 8 surveillance surveillance NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 68 9 systems system NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 68 10 for for IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 68 11 early early JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 68 12 outbreak outbreak NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 68 13 detection detection NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 68 14 include include VBP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 68 15 : : : cord-024087-j6riw1ir 69 1 However however RB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 69 2 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 69 3 syndromic syndromic JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 69 4 surveillance surveillance NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 69 5 is be VBZ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 69 6 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 69 7 term term NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 69 8 that that WDT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 69 9 has have VBZ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 69 10 persisted persist VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 69 11 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 70 1 The the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 70 2 fundamental fundamental JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 70 3 objective objective NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 70 4 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 70 5 syndromic syndromic JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 70 6 surveillance surveillance NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 70 7 is be VBZ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 70 8 to to TO cord-024087-j6riw1ir 70 9 identify identify VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 70 10 illness illness NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 70 11 clusters cluster NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 70 12 • • NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 70 13 Early early JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 70 14 - - HYPH cord-024087-j6riw1ir 70 15 warning warn VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 70 16 systems system NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 71 1 • • NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 72 1 Prodrome Prodrome NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 72 2 surveillance surveillance NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 73 1 • • NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 73 2 Outbreak outbreak NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 73 3 - - HYPH cord-024087-j6riw1ir 73 4 detection detection NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 73 5 systems system NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 74 1 • • NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 75 1 Information information NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 75 2 system system NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 75 3 - - HYPH cord-024087-j6riw1ir 75 4 based base VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 75 5 sentinel sentinel JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 75 6 surveillance surveillance NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 76 1 • • NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 77 1 Biosurveillance Biosurveillance NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 77 2 systems system NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 78 1 • • NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 78 2 Health Health NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 78 3 - - HYPH cord-024087-j6riw1ir 78 4 indicator indicator NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 78 5 surveillance surveillance NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 79 1 • • NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 79 2 Symptom symptom NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 79 3 - - HYPH cord-024087-j6riw1ir 79 4 based base VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 79 5 surveillance surveillance NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 79 6 early early RB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 79 7 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 79 8 before before IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 79 9 diagnoses diagnosis NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 79 10 are be VBP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 79 11 confirmed confirm VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 79 12 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 79 13 reported report VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 79 14 to to IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 79 15 public public JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 79 16 health health NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 79 17 agencies agency NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 79 18 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 79 19 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 79 20 to to TO cord-024087-j6riw1ir 79 21 mobilize mobilize VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 79 22 a a DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 79 23 rapid rapid JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 79 24 response response NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 79 25 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 79 26 thereby thereby RB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 79 27 reducing reduce VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 79 28 morbidity morbidity NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 79 29 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 79 30 mortality mortality NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 79 31 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 80 1 Syndromic syndromic JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 80 2 surveillance surveillance NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 80 3 aims aim VBZ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 80 4 to to TO cord-024087-j6riw1ir 80 5 identify identify VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 80 6 a a DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 80 7 threshold threshold NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 80 8 number number NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 80 9 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 80 10 early early JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 80 11 symptomatic symptomatic JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 80 12 cases case NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 80 13 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 80 14 allowing allow VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 80 15 detection detection NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 80 16 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 80 17 an an DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 80 18 outbreak outbreak NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 80 19 earlier early RBR cord-024087-j6riw1ir 80 20 than than IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 80 21 would would MD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 80 22 conventional conventional JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 80 23 reporting reporting NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 80 24 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 80 25 confirmed confirm VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 80 26 cases case NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 80 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 80 28 35 35 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 80 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 80 30 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 81 1 The the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 81 2 ability ability NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 81 3 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 81 4 syndromic syndromic JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 81 5 surveillance surveillance NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 81 6 to to TO cord-024087-j6riw1ir 81 7 detect detect VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 81 8 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 81 9 earlier early RBR cord-024087-j6riw1ir 81 10 than than IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 81 11 conventional conventional JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 81 12 surveillance surveillance NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 81 13 methods method NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 81 14 depends depend VBZ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 81 15 on on IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 81 16 such such JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 81 17 factors factor NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 81 18 as as IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 81 19 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 81 20 size size NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 81 21 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 81 22 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 81 23 outbreak outbreak NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 81 24 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 81 25 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 81 26 population population NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 81 27 dispersion dispersion NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 81 28 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 81 29 those those DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 81 30 affected affect VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 81 31 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 81 32 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 81 33 data datum NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 81 34 sources source NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 81 35 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 81 36 syndrome syndrome NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 81 37 definitions definition NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 81 38 used use VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 81 39 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 81 40 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 81 41 criteria criterion NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 81 42 for for IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 81 43 investigating investigate VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 81 44 threshold threshold NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 81 45 alerts alert NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 81 46 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 81 47 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 81 48 health health NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 81 49 - - HYPH cord-024087-j6riw1ir 81 50 care care NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 81 51 providers provider NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 81 52 ' ' POS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 81 53 ability ability NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 81 54 to to TO cord-024087-j6riw1ir 81 55 detect detect VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 81 56 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 81 57 report report VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 81 58 unusual unusual JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 81 59 cases case NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 81 60 [ [ -LRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 81 61 36 36 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 81 62 ] ] -RRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 81 63 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 82 1 Syndromic syndromic JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 82 2 surveillance surveillance NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 82 3 focuses focus VBZ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 82 4 on on IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 82 5 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 82 6 early early JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 82 7 symptom symptom NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 82 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 82 9 prodrome prodrome NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 82 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 82 11 period period NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 82 12 before before IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 82 13 clinical clinical JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 82 14 or or CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 82 15 laboratory laboratory NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 82 16 confirmation confirmation NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 82 17 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 82 18 a a DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 82 19 particular particular JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 82 20 disease disease NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 82 21 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 82 22 uses use VBZ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 82 23 both both CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 82 24 clinical clinical JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 82 25 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 82 26 alternative alternative JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 82 27 data datum NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 82 28 sources source NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 82 29 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 83 1 Strictly strictly RB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 83 2 defined define VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 83 3 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 83 4 syndromic syndromic JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 83 5 surveillance surveillance NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 83 6 gathers gather VBZ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 83 7 information information NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 83 8 about about IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 83 9 patients patient NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 83 10 ' ' POS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 83 11 symptoms symptom NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 83 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 83 13 e.g. e.g. RB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 83 14 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 83 15 cough cough NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 83 16 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 83 17 fever fever NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 83 18 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 83 19 shortness shortness NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 83 20 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 83 21 breath breath NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 83 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 83 23 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 84 1 The the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 84 2 analytic analytic JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 84 3 challenge challenge NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 84 4 in in IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 84 5 using use VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 84 6 syndromic syndromic JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 84 7 surveillance surveillance NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 84 8 for for IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 84 9 outbreak outbreak NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 84 10 detection detection NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 84 11 is be VBZ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 84 12 to to TO cord-024087-j6riw1ir 84 13 identify identify VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 84 14 a a DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 84 15 signal signal NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 84 16 corresponding correspond VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 84 17 to to IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 84 18 an an DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 84 19 outbreak outbreak NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 84 20 or or CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 84 21 cluster cluster NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 84 22 amid amid IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 84 23 substantial substantial JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 84 24 " " `` cord-024087-j6riw1ir 84 25 background background NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 84 26 noise noise NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 84 27 " " '' cord-024087-j6riw1ir 84 28 in in IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 84 29 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 84 30 data datum NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 84 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 84 32 37 37 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 84 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 84 34 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 85 1 However however RB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 85 2 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 85 3 signal signal NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 85 4 - - HYPH cord-024087-j6riw1ir 85 5 detection detection NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 85 6 methods method NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 85 7 have have VBP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 85 8 not not RB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 85 9 yet yet RB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 85 10 been be VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 85 11 standardized standardize VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 85 12 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 86 1 Temporal temporal JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 86 2 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 86 3 spatio spatio JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 86 4 - - HYPH cord-024087-j6riw1ir 86 5 temporal temporal JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 86 6 methods method NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 86 7 have have VBP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 86 8 been be VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 86 9 used use VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 86 10 to to TO cord-024087-j6riw1ir 86 11 assess assess VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 86 12 day day NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 86 13 - - HYPH cord-024087-j6riw1ir 86 14 to to IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 86 15 - - HYPH cord-024087-j6riw1ir 86 16 day day NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 86 17 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 86 18 day day NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 86 19 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 86 20 place place NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 86 21 variability variability NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 86 22 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 86 23 data datum NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 86 24 from from IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 86 25 an an DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 86 26 expected expect VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 86 27 baseline baseline NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 86 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 86 29 38 38 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 86 30 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 86 31 39 39 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 86 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 86 33 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 87 1 The the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 87 2 new new JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 87 3 IHR IHR NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 87 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 87 5 4 4 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 87 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 87 7 entered enter VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 87 8 into into IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 87 9 force force NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 87 10 on on IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 87 11 June June NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 87 12 15 15 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 87 13 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 87 14 2007 2007 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 87 15 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 88 1 The the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 88 2 IHR IHR NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 88 3 are be VBP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 88 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 88 5 1 1 LS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 88 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 88 7 a a DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 88 8 legal legal JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 88 9 framework framework NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 88 10 for for IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 88 11 surveillance surveillance NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 88 12 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 88 13 international international JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 88 14 health health NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 88 15 threats threat NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 88 16 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 88 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 88 18 2 2 LS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 88 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 88 20 a a DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 88 21 procedure procedure NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 88 22 for for IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 88 23 WHO who WP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 88 24 's 's POS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 88 25 recommendations recommendation NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 88 26 to to TO cord-024087-j6riw1ir 88 27 counteract counteract VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 88 28 public public JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 88 29 health health NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 88 30 emergencies emergency NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 88 31 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 88 32 international international JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 88 33 concern concern NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 88 34 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 88 35 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 88 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 88 37 3 3 LS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 88 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 88 39 a a DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 88 40 set set NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 88 41 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 88 42 rules rule NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 88 43 concerning concern VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 88 44 routine routine JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 88 45 measures measure NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 88 46 against against IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 88 47 international international JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 88 48 disease disease NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 88 49 spread spread VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 88 50 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 89 1 Here here RB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 89 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 89 3 will will MD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 89 4 briefly briefly RB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 89 5 review review VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 89 6 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 89 7 first first JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 89 8 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 89 9 these these DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 89 10 features feature NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 89 11 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 90 1 In in IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 90 2 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 90 3 globalized globalized JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 90 4 world world NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 90 5 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 90 6 diseases disease NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 90 7 can can MD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 90 8 spread spread VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 90 9 far far RB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 90 10 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 90 11 wide wide RB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 90 12 via via IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 90 13 international international JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 90 14 travel travel NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 90 15 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 90 16 trade trade NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 90 17 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 91 1 A a DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 91 2 health health NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 91 3 crisis crisis NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 91 4 in in IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 91 5 one one CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 91 6 country country NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 91 7 can can MD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 91 8 affect affect VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 91 9 livelihoods livelihood NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 91 10 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 91 11 economies economy NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 91 12 in in IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 91 13 many many JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 91 14 parts part NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 91 15 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 91 16 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 91 17 world world NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 91 18 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 92 1 Such such JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 92 2 crises crisis NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 92 3 can can MD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 92 4 result result VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 92 5 from from IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 92 6 emerging emerge VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 92 7 infections infection NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 92 8 such such JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 92 9 as as IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 92 10 SARS SARS NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 92 11 or or CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 92 12 a a DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 92 13 new new JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 92 14 human human JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 92 15 influenza influenza NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 92 16 pandemic pandemic NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 92 17 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 93 1 The the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 93 2 IHR IHR NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 93 3 also also RB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 93 4 can can MD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 93 5 apply apply VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 93 6 to to IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 93 7 other other JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 93 8 public public JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 93 9 health health NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 93 10 emergencies emergency NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 93 11 such such JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 93 12 as as IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 93 13 chemical chemical NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 93 14 spills spill NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 93 15 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 93 16 leaks leak NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 93 17 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 93 18 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 93 19 dumping dump VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 93 20 or or CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 93 21 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 93 22 accidents accident NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 93 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 93 24 19 19 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 93 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 93 26 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 94 1 The the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 94 2 IHR IHR NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 94 3 aim aim VBP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 94 4 to to TO cord-024087-j6riw1ir 94 5 limit limit VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 94 6 interference interference NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 94 7 with with IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 94 8 international international JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 94 9 traffic traffic NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 94 10 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 94 11 trade trade NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 94 12 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 94 13 ensuring ensure VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 94 14 public public JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 94 15 health health NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 94 16 through through IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 94 17 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 94 18 prevention prevention NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 94 19 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 94 20 disease disease NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 94 21 spread spread VBD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 94 22 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 95 1 The the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 95 2 IHR IHR NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 95 3 require require VBP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 95 4 countries country NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 95 5 to to TO cord-024087-j6riw1ir 95 6 report report VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 95 7 certain certain JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 95 8 disease disease NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 95 9 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 95 10 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 95 11 public public JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 95 12 health health NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 95 13 events event NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 95 14 to to IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 95 15 WHO who WP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 95 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 95 17 5 5 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 95 18 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 95 19 6 6 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 95 20 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 95 21 40 40 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 95 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 95 23 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 96 1 Building build VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 96 2 on on IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 96 3 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 96 4 unique unique JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 96 5 experience experience NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 96 6 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 96 7 WHO WHO NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 96 8 in in IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 96 9 global global JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 96 10 disease disease NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 96 11 surveillance surveillance NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 96 12 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 96 13 alert alert NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 96 14 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 96 15 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 96 16 response response NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 96 17 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 96 18 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 96 19 IHR IHR NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 96 20 define define VBP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 96 21 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 96 22 rights right NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 96 23 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 96 24 obligations obligation NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 96 25 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 96 26 countries country NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 96 27 to to TO cord-024087-j6riw1ir 96 28 report report VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 96 29 public public JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 96 30 health health NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 96 31 events event NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 96 32 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 96 33 establish establish VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 96 34 a a DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 96 35 number number NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 96 36 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 96 37 procedures procedure NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 96 38 that that WDT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 96 39 WHO who WP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 96 40 must must MD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 96 41 follow follow VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 96 42 in in IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 96 43 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 96 44 work work NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 96 45 to to TO cord-024087-j6riw1ir 96 46 uphold uphold VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 96 47 global global JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 96 48 public public JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 96 49 health health NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 96 50 security security NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 96 51 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 97 1 Within within IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 97 2 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 97 3 framework framework NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 97 4 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 97 5 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 97 6 IHR IHR NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 97 7 [ [ -LRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 97 8 4 4 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 97 9 ] ] -RRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 97 10 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 97 11 seven seven CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 97 12 areas area NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 97 13 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 97 14 work work NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 97 15 have have VBP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 97 16 been be VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 97 17 identified identify VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 97 18 to to TO cord-024087-j6riw1ir 97 19 achieve achieve VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 97 20 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 97 21 goals goal NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 97 22 described describe VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 97 23 above above RB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 97 24 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 98 1 The the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 98 2 first first JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 98 3 area area NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 98 4 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 98 5 work work NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 98 6 aims aim VBZ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 98 7 to to TO cord-024087-j6riw1ir 98 8 strengthen strengthen VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 98 9 global global JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 98 10 partnerships partnership NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 98 11 ; ; : cord-024087-j6riw1ir 98 12 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 98 13 second second JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 98 14 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 98 15 third third JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 98 16 address address NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 98 17 countries country NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 98 18 ' ' POS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 98 19 capacities capacity NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 98 20 to to TO cord-024087-j6riw1ir 98 21 meet meet VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 98 22 IHR IHR NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 98 23 requirements requirement NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 98 24 ; ; : cord-024087-j6riw1ir 98 25 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 98 26 fourth fourth JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 98 27 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 98 28 fifth fifth JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 98 29 areas area NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 98 30 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 98 31 work work NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 98 32 focus focus NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 98 33 on on IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 98 34 surveillance surveillance NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 98 35 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 98 36 prevention prevention NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 98 37 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 98 38 control control NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 98 39 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 98 40 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 98 41 response response NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 98 42 systems system NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 98 43 at at IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 98 44 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 98 45 international international JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 98 46 level level NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 98 47 ; ; : cord-024087-j6riw1ir 98 48 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 98 49 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 98 50 sixth sixth JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 98 51 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 98 52 seventh seventh JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 98 53 address address NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 98 54 awareness awareness NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 98 55 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 98 56 rules rule NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 98 57 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 98 58 legal legal JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 98 59 aspects aspect NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 98 60 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 98 61 measuring measure VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 98 62 progress progress NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 98 63 ( ( -LRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 98 64 Table table NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 98 65 2 2 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 98 66 ) ) -RRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 98 67 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 99 1 The the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 99 2 risk risk NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 99 3 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 99 4 international international JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 99 5 spread spread NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 99 6 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 99 7 disease disease NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 99 8 is be VBZ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 99 9 minimized minimize VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 99 10 through through IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 99 11 effective effective JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 99 12 permanent permanent JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 99 13 public public JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 99 14 health health NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 99 15 measures measure NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 99 16 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 99 17 response response NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 99 18 capacity capacity NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 99 19 at at IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 99 20 designated designate VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 99 21 airports airport NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 99 22 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 99 23 ports port NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 99 24 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 99 25 ground ground NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 99 26 crossings crossing NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 99 27 in in IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 99 28 all all DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 99 29 countries country NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 99 30 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 100 1 Prevent prevent VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 100 2 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 100 3 respond respond VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 100 4 to to IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 100 5 international international JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 100 6 public public JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 100 7 health health NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 100 8 emergencies emergency NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 100 9 4 4 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 100 10 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 101 1 Strengthen strengthen VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 101 2 WHO WHO NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 101 3 global global JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 101 4 alert alert NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 101 5 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 101 6 response response NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 101 7 systems system NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 102 1 Timely timely JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 102 2 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 102 3 effective effective JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 102 4 coordinated coordinated JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 102 5 response response NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 102 6 to to IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 102 7 international international JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 102 8 public public JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 102 9 health health NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 102 10 risks risk NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 102 11 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 102 12 public public JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 102 13 health health NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 102 14 emergencies emergency NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 102 15 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 102 16 international international JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 102 17 concern concern NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 102 18 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 103 1 5 5 LS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 103 2 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 104 1 Strengthen strengthen VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 104 2 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 104 3 management management NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 104 4 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 104 5 specific specific JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 104 6 risks risk NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 104 7 Systematic systematic JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 104 8 international international JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 104 9 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 104 10 national national JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 104 11 management management NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 104 12 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 104 13 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 104 14 risks risk NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 104 15 known know VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 104 16 to to TO cord-024087-j6riw1ir 104 17 threaten threaten VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 104 18 international international JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 104 19 health health NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 104 20 security security NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 104 21 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 104 22 such such JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 104 23 as as IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 104 24 influenza influenza NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 104 25 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 104 26 meningitis meningitis NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 104 27 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 104 28 yellow yellow JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 104 29 fever fever NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 104 30 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 104 31 SARS SARS NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 104 32 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 104 33 poliomyelitis poliomyelitis NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 104 34 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 104 35 food food NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 104 36 contamination contamination NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 104 37 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 104 38 chemical chemical NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 104 39 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 104 40 radioactive radioactive JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 104 41 substances substance NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 104 42 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 105 1 There there EX cord-024087-j6riw1ir 105 2 are be VBP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 105 3 three three CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 105 4 groups group NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 105 5 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 105 6 events event NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 105 7 that that WDT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 105 8 may may MD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 105 9 constitute constitute VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 105 10 public public JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 105 11 health health NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 105 12 emergencies emergency NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 105 13 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 105 14 international international JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 105 15 concern concern NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 105 16 : : : cord-024087-j6riw1ir 105 17 Group group NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 105 18 1 1 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 105 19 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 106 1 A a DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 106 2 case case NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 106 3 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 106 4 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 106 5 following follow VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 106 6 diseases disease NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 106 7 is be VBZ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 106 8 unusual unusual JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 106 9 or or CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 106 10 unexpected unexpected JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 106 11 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 106 12 may may MD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 106 13 have have VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 106 14 serious serious JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 106 15 public public JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 106 16 health health NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 106 17 effects effect NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 106 18 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 106 19 thus thus RB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 106 20 shall shall MD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 106 21 be be VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 106 22 reported report VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 106 23 : : : cord-024087-j6riw1ir 107 1 Group group NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 107 2 2 2 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 107 3 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 108 1 An an DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 108 2 event event NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 108 3 involving involve VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 108 4 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 108 5 following follow VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 108 6 diseases disease NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 108 7 shall shall MD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 108 8 always always RB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 108 9 lead lead VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 108 10 to to IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 108 11 use use NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 108 12 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 108 13 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 108 14 algorithm algorithm NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 108 15 because because IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 108 16 these these DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 108 17 diseases disease NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 108 18 have have VBP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 108 19 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 108 20 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 108 21 ability ability NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 108 22 to to TO cord-024087-j6riw1ir 108 23 have have VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 108 24 serious serious JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 108 25 public public JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 108 26 health health NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 108 27 effects effect NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 108 28 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 108 29 to to TO cord-024087-j6riw1ir 108 30 spread spread VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 108 31 rapidly rapidly RB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 108 32 internationally internationally RB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 108 33 : : : cord-024087-j6riw1ir 108 34 • • XX cord-024087-j6riw1ir 109 1 Smallpox smallpox NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 110 1 • • NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 111 1 Poliomyelitis poliomyelitis NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 111 2 due due IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 111 3 to to IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 111 4 wild wild JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 111 5 - - HYPH cord-024087-j6riw1ir 111 6 type type NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 111 7 poliovirus poliovirus NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 112 1 • • NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 112 2 Human Human NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 112 3 influenza influenza NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 112 4 caused cause VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 112 5 by by IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 112 6 a a DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 112 7 new new JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 112 8 subtype subtype NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 113 1 • • NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 113 2 Severe severe JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 113 3 acute acute JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 113 4 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 113 5 syndrome syndrome NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 113 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 113 7 SARS SARS NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 113 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 114 1 • • NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 115 1 Cholera Cholera NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 115 2 • • NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 116 1 Pneumonic pneumonic JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 116 2 plague plague NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 117 1 • • NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 118 1 Yellow yellow JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 118 2 fever fever NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 119 1 • • NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 120 1 Viral viral JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 120 2 haemorrhagic haemorrhagic JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 120 3 fevers fever NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 120 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 120 5 Ebola Ebola NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 120 6 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 120 7 Lassa Lassa NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 120 8 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 120 9 Marburg Marburg NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 120 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 121 1 • • NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 122 1 West West NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 122 2 Nile Nile NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 122 3 fever fever NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 123 1 • • NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 124 1 Other other JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 124 2 diseases disease NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 124 3 that that WDT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 124 4 are be VBP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 124 5 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 124 6 special special JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 124 7 national national JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 124 8 or or CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 124 9 regional regional JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 124 10 concern concern NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 124 11 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 124 12 e.g. e.g. RB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 124 13 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 124 14 dengue dengue NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 124 15 fever fever NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 124 16 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 124 17 Rift Rift NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 124 18 valley valley NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 124 19 fever fever NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 124 20 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 124 21 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 124 22 meningococcal meningococcal JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 124 23 disease disease NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 124 24 Group Group NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 124 25 3 3 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 124 26 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 125 1 Any any DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 125 2 event event NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 125 3 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 125 4 potential potential JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 125 5 international international JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 125 6 public public JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 125 7 health health NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 125 8 concern concern NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 125 9 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 125 10 including include VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 125 11 those those DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 125 12 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 125 13 unknown unknown JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 125 14 causes cause NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 125 15 or or CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 125 16 sources source NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 125 17 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 125 18 those those DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 125 19 involving involve VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 125 20 events event NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 125 21 or or CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 125 22 diseases disease NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 125 23 other other JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 125 24 than than IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 125 25 those those DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 125 26 listed list VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 125 27 above above RB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 125 28 shall shall MD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 125 29 lead lead VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 125 30 to to IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 125 31 use use NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 125 32 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 125 33 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 125 34 algorithm algorithm NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 125 35 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 125 36 criteria criterion NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 125 37 from from IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 125 38 _SP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 125 39 The the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 125 40 Republic Republic NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 125 41 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 125 42 Macedonia Macedonia NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 125 43 has have VBZ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 125 44 population population NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 125 45 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 125 46 about about RB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 125 47 two two CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 125 48 million million CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 125 49 people people NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 125 50 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 126 1 The the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 126 2 territory territory NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 126 3 is be VBZ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 126 4 divided divide VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 126 5 into into IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 126 6 123 123 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 126 7 municipalities municipality NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 126 8 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 127 1 In in IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 127 2 1993 1993 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 127 3 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 127 4 in in IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 127 5 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 127 6 framework framework NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 127 7 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 127 8 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 127 9 new new JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 127 10 public public JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 127 11 health health NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 127 12 system system NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 127 13 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 127 14 one one CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 127 15 national national JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 127 16 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 127 17 10 10 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 127 18 RPHIs rphi NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 127 19 were be VBD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 127 20 established establish VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 127 21 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 128 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 128 2 adopted adopt VBD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 128 3 a a DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 128 4 previously previously RB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 128 5 established establish VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 128 6 system system NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 128 7 for for IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 128 8 routine routine JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 128 9 surveillance surveillance NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 128 10 for for IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 128 11 registration registration NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 128 12 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 128 13 notification notification NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 128 14 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 128 15 communicable communicable JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 128 16 diseases disease NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 128 17 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 128 18 which which WDT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 128 19 included include VBD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 128 20 62 62 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 128 21 diseases disease NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 128 22 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 129 1 In in IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 129 2 2004 2004 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 129 3 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 129 4 new new JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 129 5 recommendations recommendation NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 129 6 for for IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 129 7 protecting protect VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 129 8 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 129 9 population population NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 129 10 from from IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 129 11 communicable communicable JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 129 12 diseases disease NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 129 13 were be VBD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 129 14 adopted adopt VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 129 15 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 129 16 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 129 17 a a DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 129 18 new new JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 129 19 obligatory obligatory JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 129 20 list list NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 129 21 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 129 22 48 48 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 129 23 diseases disease NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 129 24 was be VBD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 129 25 introduced introduce VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 129 26 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 130 1 Past past NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 130 2 work work NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 130 3 has have VBZ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 130 4 shown show VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 130 5 an an DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 130 6 absence absence NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 130 7 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 130 8 case case NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 130 9 definitions definition NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 130 10 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 130 11 a a DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 130 12 lack lack NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 130 13 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 130 14 laboratory laboratory NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 130 15 confirmation confirmation NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 130 16 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 130 17 significant significant JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 130 18 delays delay NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 130 19 in in IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 130 20 reporting report VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 130 21 between between IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 130 22 surveillance surveillance NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 130 23 levels level NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 130 24 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 130 25 delayed delay VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 130 26 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 130 27 inadequate inadequate JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 130 28 outbreak outbreak NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 130 29 response response NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 130 30 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 130 31 lack lack NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 130 32 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 130 33 feedback feedback NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 130 34 to to IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 130 35 reporting reporting NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 130 36 level level NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 130 37 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 130 38 lack lack NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 130 39 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 130 40 training training NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 130 41 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 130 42 lack lack NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 130 43 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 130 44 analysis analysis NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 130 45 at at IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 130 46 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 130 47 peripheral peripheral JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 130 48 level level NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 130 49 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 130 50 under under IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 130 51 - - HYPH cord-024087-j6riw1ir 130 52 reporting reporting NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 130 53 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 130 54 unconfirmed unconfirmed JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 130 55 cases case NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 130 56 or or CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 130 57 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 130 58 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 130 59 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 130 60 poor poor JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 130 61 motivation motivation NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 130 62 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 130 63 healthcare healthcare NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 130 64 staff staff NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 130 65 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 131 1 In in IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 131 2 2005 2005 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 131 3 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 131 4 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 131 5 NPHI NPHI NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 131 6 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 131 7 with with IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 131 8 WHO WHO NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 131 9 support support NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 131 10 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 131 11 started start VBD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 131 12 to to TO cord-024087-j6riw1ir 131 13 develop develop VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 131 14 a a DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 131 15 syndromic syndromic JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 131 16 early early JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 131 17 - - HYPH cord-024087-j6riw1ir 131 18 warning warn VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 131 19 alert alert JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 131 20 response response NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 131 21 system system NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 131 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 131 23 EWARS EWARS NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 131 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 131 25 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 131 26 called call VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 131 27 ALERT ALERT NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 131 28 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 131 29 with with IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 131 30 an an DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 131 31 ultimate ultimate JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 131 32 goal goal NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 131 33 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 131 34 strengthening strengthen VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 131 35 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 131 36 early early JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 131 37 detection detection NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 131 38 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 131 39 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 131 40 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 131 41 epidemicprone epidemicprone NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 131 42 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 131 43 emerging emerge VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 131 44 infectious infectious JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 131 45 diseases disease NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 131 46 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 132 1 A a DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 132 2 panel panel NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 132 3 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 132 4 Macedonian macedonian JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 132 5 experts expert NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 132 6 in in IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 132 7 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 132 8 field field NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 132 9 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 132 10 epidemiology epidemiology NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 132 11 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 132 12 microbiology microbiology NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 132 13 has have VBZ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 132 14 assessed assess VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 132 15 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 132 16 needs need NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 132 17 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 132 18 priorities priority NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 132 19 for for IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 132 20 disease disease NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 132 21 surveillance surveillance NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 132 22 using use VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 132 23 a a DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 132 24 standardized standardized JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 132 25 questionnaire questionnaire NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 132 26 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 133 1 The the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 133 2 aim aim NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 133 3 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 133 4 this this DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 133 5 assessment assessment NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 133 6 was be VBD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 133 7 to to TO cord-024087-j6riw1ir 133 8 define define VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 133 9 what what WP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 133 10 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 133 11 most most RBS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 133 12 important important JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 133 13 diseases disease NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 133 14 are be VBP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 133 15 in in IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 133 16 Republic Republic NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 133 17 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 133 18 Macedonia Macedonia NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 133 19 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 133 20 from from IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 133 21 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 133 22 point point NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 133 23 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 133 24 view view NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 133 25 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 134 1 The the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 134 2 results result NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 134 3 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 134 4 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 134 5 assessment assessment NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 134 6 are be VBP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 134 7 shown show VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 134 8 in in IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 134 9 Table Table NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 134 10 3 3 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 134 11 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 1 Acute acute JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 2 bloody bloody JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 3 diarrhea diarrhea NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 4 Mucous mucous JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 5 stools stool NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 6 containing contain VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 8 visible visible JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 10 blood blood NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 11 in in IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 12 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 13 previous previous JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 14 24 24 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 15 h h NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 16 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 17 with with IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 18 or or CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 19 without without IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 20 dehydratation dehydratation NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 21 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 22 stomach stomach NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 23 pain pain NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 24 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 25 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 26 cramps cramp NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 27 7 7 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 28 Suspicion suspicion NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 29 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 30 acute acute JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 31 infective infective JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 32 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 33 Acute acute JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 34 jaundice jaundice NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 36 yellow yellow JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 37 skin skin NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 38 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 39 sclera sclera NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 40 colour colour NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 42 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 43 weakness weakness NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 44 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 45 exhaustion exhaustion NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 46 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 47 dark dark JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 48 urine urine NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 49 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 50 light light JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 51 stool stool NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 52 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 53 anorexia anorexia NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 54 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 55 nausea nausea NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 56 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 57 pain pain NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 58 below below IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 59 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 60 right right JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 61 rib rib NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 62 arch arch NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 63 8 8 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 64 Suspicion suspicion NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 65 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 66 acute acute JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 67 hemorrhagic hemorrhagic JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 68 fever fever NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 69 Acute acute JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 70 beginning beginning NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 71 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 72 fever fever NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 73 in in IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 74 a a DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 75 period period NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 76 shorter short JJR cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 77 than than IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 78 3 3 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 79 weeks week NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 80 in in IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 81 a a DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 82 very very RB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 83 ill ill JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 84 patient patient NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 85 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 86 any any DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 87 two two CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 88 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 89 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 90 following follow VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 91 signs sign NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 92 / / SYM cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 93 symptoms symptom NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 94 : : : cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 95 petechial petechial NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 96 or or CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 97 purpural purpural JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 98 rash rash NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 99 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 100 nose nose NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 101 bleeding bleeding NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 102 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 103 hematemesis hematemesis NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 104 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 105 hemoptysis hemoptysis NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 106 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 107 oliguria oliguria NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 108 or or CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 109 anuria anuria NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 110 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 111 bloody bloody JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 112 stool stool NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 113 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 114 any any DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 115 other other JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 116 hemorrhagic hemorrhagic JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 117 manifestation manifestation NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 118 without without IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 119 known know VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 120 cause cause NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 121 in in IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 122 children child NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 123 younger young JJR cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 124 than than IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 135 125 5 5 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 136 1 A a DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 136 2 list list NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 136 3 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 136 4 eight eight CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 136 5 health health NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 136 6 events event NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 136 7 was be VBD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 136 8 included include VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 136 9 in in IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 136 10 ALERT alert NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 136 11 on on IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 136 12 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 136 13 basis basis NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 136 14 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 136 15 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 136 16 results result NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 136 17 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 136 18 this this DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 136 19 study study NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 136 20 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 137 1 To to TO cord-024087-j6riw1ir 137 2 unify unify VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 137 3 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 137 4 reporting reporting NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 137 5 process process NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 137 6 for for IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 137 7 all all DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 137 8 participants participant NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 137 9 in in IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 137 10 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 137 11 system system NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 137 12 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 137 13 a a DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 137 14 case case NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 137 15 definition definition NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 137 16 is be VBZ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 137 17 necessary necessary JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 137 18 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 138 1 A a DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 138 2 case case NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 138 3 definition definition NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 138 4 is be VBZ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 138 5 a a DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 138 6 combination combination NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 138 7 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 138 8 symptoms symptom NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 138 9 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 138 10 signs sign NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 138 11 that that WDT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 138 12 have have VBP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 138 13 to to TO cord-024087-j6riw1ir 138 14 be be VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 138 15 present present JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 138 16 in in IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 138 17 a a DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 138 18 patient patient NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 138 19 for for IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 138 20 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 138 21 patient patient NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 138 22 to to TO cord-024087-j6riw1ir 138 23 be be VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 138 24 placed place VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 138 25 in in IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 138 26 a a DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 138 27 certain certain JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 138 28 category category NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 138 29 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 139 1 The the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 139 2 list list NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 139 3 case case NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 139 4 definitions definition NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 139 5 for for IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 139 6 each each DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 139 7 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 140 1 After after IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 140 2 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 140 3 decision decision NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 140 4 was be VBD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 140 5 made make VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 140 6 about about IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 140 7 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 140 8 syndromic syndromic JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 140 9 diseases disease NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 140 10 that that WDT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 140 11 would would MD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 140 12 be be VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 140 13 included include VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 140 14 in in IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 140 15 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 140 16 EWARS ewar NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 140 17 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 140 18 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 140 19 next next JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 140 20 challenge challenge NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 140 21 facing face VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 140 22 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 140 23 expert expert JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 140 24 panel panel NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 140 25 was be VBD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 140 26 to to TO cord-024087-j6riw1ir 140 27 make make VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 140 28 a a DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 140 29 decision decision NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 140 30 about about IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 140 31 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 140 32 threshold threshold NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 140 33 limits limit NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 140 34 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 141 1 Two two CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 141 2 different different JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 141 3 approaches approach NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 141 4 have have VBP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 141 5 been be VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 141 6 used use VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 141 7 for for IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 141 8 threshold threshold NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 141 9 definition definition NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 141 10 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 142 1 Regarding regard VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 142 2 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 142 3 severity severity NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 142 4 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 142 5 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 142 6 disease disease NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 142 7 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 142 8 expecting expect VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 142 9 threats threat NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 142 10 for for IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 142 11 three three CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 142 12 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 142 13 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 142 14 syndromic syndromic JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 142 15 diseases disease NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 142 16 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 142 17 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 142 18 fixed fix VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 142 19 number number NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 142 20 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 142 21 cases case NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 142 22 was be VBD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 142 23 used use VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 142 24 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 143 1 For for IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 143 2 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 143 3 other other JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 143 4 five five CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 143 5 syndromic syndromic JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 143 6 diseases disease NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 143 7 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 143 8 threshold threshold NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 143 9 limits limit NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 143 10 were be VBD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 143 11 established establish VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 143 12 on on IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 143 13 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 143 14 basis basis NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 143 15 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 143 16 previous previous JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 143 17 epidemiologic epidemiologic JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 143 18 data datum NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 143 19 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 143 20 already already RB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 143 21 - - HYPH cord-024087-j6riw1ir 143 22 registered register VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 143 23 cases case NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 143 24 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 144 1 Using use VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 144 2 these these DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 144 3 two two CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 144 4 methodologies methodology NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 144 5 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 144 6 threshold threshold NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 144 7 limits limit NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 144 8 were be VBD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 144 9 alert alert JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 144 10 will will MD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 144 11 go go VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 144 12 out out RP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 144 13 automatically automatically RB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 144 14 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 145 1 For for IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 145 2 three three CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 145 3 groups group NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 145 4 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 145 5 syndromic syndromic JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 145 6 events event NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 145 7 -meningitis -meningitis . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 145 8 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 145 9 meningoencefalitis meningoencefalitis NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 145 10 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 145 11 acute acute JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 145 12 bloody bloody JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 145 13 diarrhea diarrhea NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 145 14 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 145 15 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 145 16 acute acute JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 145 17 hemorrhagic hemorrhagic JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 145 18 fever fever NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 145 19 -an -an NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 145 20 alert alert NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 145 21 will will MD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 145 22 be be VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 145 23 declared declare VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 145 24 after after IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 145 25 every every DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 145 26 registered register VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 145 27 case case NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 145 28 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 146 1 For for IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 146 2 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 146 3 other other JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 146 4 five five CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 146 5 syndromic syndromic JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 146 6 events event NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 146 7 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 146 8 an an DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 146 9 alert alert NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 146 10 will will MD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 146 11 be be VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 146 12 declared declare VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 146 13 after after IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 146 14 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 146 15 defined define VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 146 16 number number NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 146 17 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 146 18 cases case NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 146 19 specific specific JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 146 20 for for IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 146 21 each each DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 146 22 region region NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 146 23 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 146 24 surveillance surveillance NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 146 25 is be VBZ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 146 26 exceeded exceed VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 146 27 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 147 1 Reporting reporting NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 147 2 units unit NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 147 3 all all DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 147 4 are be VBP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 147 5 comprised comprise VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 147 6 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 147 7 primary primary JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 147 8 care care NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 147 9 physicians physician NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 147 10 who who WP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 147 11 work work VBP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 147 12 in in IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 147 13 different different JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 147 14 segments segment NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 147 15 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 147 16 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 147 17 health health NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 147 18 system system NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 147 19 in in IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 147 20 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 147 21 Republic Republic NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 147 22 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 147 23 Macedonia Macedonia NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 147 24 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 148 1 Currently currently RB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 148 2 there there EX cord-024087-j6riw1ir 148 3 are be VBP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 148 4 1,014 1,014 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 148 5 primary primary JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 148 6 health health NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 148 7 units unit NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 148 8 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 148 9 but but CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 148 10 only only RB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 148 11 30 30 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 148 12 - - SYM cord-024087-j6riw1ir 148 13 40 40 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 148 14 % % NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 148 15 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 148 16 them -PRON- PRP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 148 17 are be VBP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 148 18 included include VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 148 19 in in IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 148 20 EWARS EWARS NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 148 21 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 149 1 Through through IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 149 2 a a DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 149 3 written write VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 149 4 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 149 5 standardized standardized JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 149 6 surveillance surveillance NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 149 7 form form NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 149 8 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 149 9 they -PRON- PRP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 149 10 report report VBP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 149 11 weekly weekly RB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 149 12 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 149 13 aggregated aggregated JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 149 14 number number NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 149 15 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 149 16 new new JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 149 17 cases case NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 149 18 in in IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 149 19 four four CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 149 20 age age NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 149 21 groups group NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 149 22 to to IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 149 23 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 149 24 corresponding correspond VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 149 25 collecting collect VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 149 26 units unit NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 149 27 at at IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 149 28 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 149 29 municipality municipality NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 149 30 level level NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 149 31 or or CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 149 32 directly directly RB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 149 33 to to IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 149 34 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 149 35 local local JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 149 36 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 149 37 regional regional JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 149 38 surveillance surveillance NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 149 39 units unit NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 149 40 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 150 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 150 2 send send VBP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 150 3 aggregated aggregated JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 150 4 data datum NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 150 5 by by IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 150 6 mail mail NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 150 7 or or CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 150 8 fax fax NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 150 9 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 151 1 There there EX cord-024087-j6riw1ir 151 2 are be VBP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 152 1 ten ten CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 152 2 regional regional JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 152 3 surveillance surveillance NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 152 4 units unit NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 152 5 equipped equip VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 152 6 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 152 7 trained train VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 152 8 to to TO cord-024087-j6riw1ir 152 9 process process VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 152 10 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 152 11 eight eight CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 152 12 syndromes syndrome NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 152 13 that that WDT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 152 14 are be VBP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 152 15 part part NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 152 16 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 152 17 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 152 18 national national JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 152 19 EWARS ewar NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 152 20 are be VBP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 152 21 presented present VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 152 22 in in IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 152 23 Table Table NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 152 24 4 4 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 152 25 with with IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 152 26 established establish VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 152 27 for for IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 152 28 all all DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 152 29 ten ten CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 152 30 surveillance surveillance NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 152 31 units unit NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 152 32 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 153 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 153 2 are be VBP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 153 3 shown show VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 153 4 in in IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 153 5 Table Table NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 153 6 5 5 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 153 7 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 154 1 Anytime anytime RB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 154 2 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 154 3 defined define VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 154 4 number number NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 154 5 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 154 6 syndrome syndrome NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 154 7 cases case NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 154 8 listed list VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 154 9 in in IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 154 10 Table Table NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 154 11 5 5 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 154 12 is be VBZ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 154 13 exceeded exceed VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 154 14 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 154 15 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 154 16 data datum NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 154 17 from from IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 154 18 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 154 19 reporting reporting NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 154 20 units unit NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 154 21 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 155 1 The the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 155 2 regional regional JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 155 3 surveillance surveillance NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 155 4 units unit NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 155 5 are be VBP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 155 6 RPHIs rphi NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 155 7 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 155 8 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 155 9 epidemiologic epidemiologic JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 155 10 departments department NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 155 11 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 156 1 At at IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 156 2 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 156 3 regional regional JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 156 4 level level NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 156 5 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 156 6 data datum NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 156 7 are be VBP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 156 8 computerized computerized JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 156 9 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 156 10 electronically electronically RB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 156 11 transmitted transmit VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 156 12 to to IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 156 13 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 156 14 NPHI NPHI NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 156 15 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 157 1 The the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 157 2 NPHI NPHI NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 157 3 prepares prepare VBZ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 157 4 a a DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 157 5 report report NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 157 6 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 157 7 sends send VBZ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 157 8 it -PRON- PRP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 157 9 to to IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 157 10 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 157 11 Ministry Ministry NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 157 12 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 157 13 Health Health NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 157 14 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 157 15 initiates initiate VBZ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 157 16 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 157 17 performs perform VBZ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 157 18 all all DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 157 19 requested request VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 157 20 interventions intervention NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 157 21 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 157 22 additional additional JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 157 23 activities activity NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 157 24 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 158 1 Feedback Feedback NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 158 2 is be VBZ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 158 3 sent send VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 158 4 electronically electronically RB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 158 5 from from IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 158 6 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 158 7 NPHI NPHI NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 158 8 to to IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 158 9 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 158 10 regional regional JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 158 11 institutes institute NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 158 12 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 159 1 In in IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 159 2 addition addition NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 159 3 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 159 4 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 159 5 RPHIs rphi NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 159 6 can can MD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 159 7 send send VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 159 8 information information NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 159 9 to to IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 159 10 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 159 11 reporting reporting NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 159 12 units unit NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 159 13 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 160 1 Epidemiologists epidemiologist NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 160 2 from from IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 160 3 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 160 4 RPHIs rphi NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 160 5 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 160 6 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 160 7 NPHI NPHI NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 160 8 are be VBP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 160 9 responsible responsible JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 160 10 for for IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 160 11 data datum NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 160 12 control control NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 160 13 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 160 14 regularity regularity NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 160 15 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 160 16 reporting report VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 160 17 any any DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 160 18 unusual unusual JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 160 19 changes change NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 160 20 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 160 21 undertaking undertake VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 160 22 urgent urgent JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 160 23 activities activity NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 160 24 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 161 1 A a DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 161 2 program program NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 161 3 has have VBZ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 161 4 been be VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 161 5 developed develop VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 161 6 using use VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 161 7 public public JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 161 8 - - HYPH cord-024087-j6riw1ir 161 9 domain domain NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 161 10 software software NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 161 11 for for IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 161 12 relational relational JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 161 13 data datum NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 161 14 entry entry NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 161 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 161 16 EpiData epidata NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 161 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 161 18 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 161 19 production production NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 161 20 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 161 21 interactive interactive JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 161 22 reports report NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 161 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 161 24 EpiInfo EpiInfo NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 161 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 161 26 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 162 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 162 2 includes include VBZ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 162 3 features feature NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 162 4 for for IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 162 5 data datum NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 162 6 entry entry NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 162 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 162 8 with with IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 162 9 quality quality NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 162 10 checks check NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 162 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 162 12 at at IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 162 13 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 162 14 RPHI rphi JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 162 15 level level NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 162 16 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 162 17 electronic electronic JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 162 18 transfer transfer NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 162 19 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 162 20 records record NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 162 21 to to IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 162 22 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 162 23 NPHI NPHI NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 162 24 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 163 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 163 2 provides provide VBZ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 163 3 links link NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 163 4 with with IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 163 5 Excel Excel NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 163 6 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 163 7 Word Word NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 163 8 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 164 1 The the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 164 2 application application NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 164 3 produces produce VBZ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 164 4 a a DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 164 5 weekly weekly JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 164 6 epidemiologic epidemiologic JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 164 7 bulletin bulletin NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 164 8 in in IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 164 9 Word Word NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 164 10 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 164 11 allows allow VBZ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 164 12 interactive interactive JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 164 13 browsing browsing NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 164 14 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 164 15 tables table NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 164 16 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 164 17 charts chart NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 164 18 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 164 19 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 164 20 maps map NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 164 21 in in IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 164 22 HTML html NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 164 23 format format NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 164 24 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 165 1 The the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 165 2 system system NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 165 3 generates generate VBZ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 165 4 alert alert NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 165 5 reports report NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 165 6 based base VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 165 7 on on IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 165 8 disease disease NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 165 9 - - HYPH cord-024087-j6riw1ir 165 10 specific specific JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 165 11 thresholds threshold NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 165 12 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 166 1 The the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 166 2 communicable communicable JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 166 3 diseases disease NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 166 4 surveillance surveillance NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 166 5 system system NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 166 6 in in IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 166 7 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 166 8 Republic Republic NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 166 9 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 166 10 Macedonia Macedonia NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 166 11 _SP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 167 1 The the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 167 2 system system NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 167 3 is be VBZ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 167 4 considered consider VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 167 5 simple simple JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 167 6 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 167 7 flexible flexible JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 167 8 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 168 1 Users user NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 168 2 emphasized emphasize VBD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 168 3 that that IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 168 4 ALERT ALERT NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 168 5 has have VBZ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 168 6 improved improve VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 168 7 communication communication NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 168 8 between between IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 168 9 reporting reporting NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 168 10 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 168 11 surveillance surveillance NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 168 12 units unit NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 168 13 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 168 14 strengthened strengthen VBD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 168 15 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 168 16 surveillance surveillance NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 168 17 network network NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 168 18 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 169 1 The the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 169 2 acceptability acceptability NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 169 3 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 169 4 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 169 5 system system NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 169 6 is be VBZ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 169 7 higher high JJR cord-024087-j6riw1ir 169 8 at at IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 169 9 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 169 10 national national JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 169 11 level level NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 169 12 mainly mainly RB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 169 13 because because IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 169 14 data datum NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 169 15 from from IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 169 16 ALERT ALERT NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 169 17 are be VBP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 169 18 received receive VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 169 19 in in IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 169 20 a a DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 169 21 timely timely JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 169 22 fashion fashion NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 169 23 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 169 24 which which WDT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 169 25 allows allow VBZ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 169 26 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 169 27 surveillance surveillance NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 169 28 department department NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 169 29 at at IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 169 30 RIPH RIPH NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 169 31 to to TO cord-024087-j6riw1ir 169 32 monitor monitor VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 169 33 potential potential JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 169 34 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 169 35 at at IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 169 36 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 169 37 national national JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 169 38 level level NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 169 39 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 170 1 is be VBZ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 170 2 shown show VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 170 3 in in IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 170 4 Fig Fig NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 170 5 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 171 1 1 1 LS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 171 2 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 172 1 Using use VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 172 2 syndromic syndromic JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 172 3 case case NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 172 4 definitions definition NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 172 5 allows allow VBZ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 172 6 remote remote JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 172 7 areas area NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 172 8 that that WDT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 172 9 do do VBP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 172 10 not not RB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 172 11 usually usually RB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 172 12 report report VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 172 13 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 172 14 because because IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 172 15 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 172 16 lack lack NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 172 17 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 172 18 confirmation confirmation NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 172 19 capacity capacity NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 172 20 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 172 21 to to TO cord-024087-j6riw1ir 172 22 report report VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 172 23 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 172 24 thereby thereby RB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 172 25 providing provide VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 172 26 valuable valuable JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 172 27 early early JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 172 28 - - HYPH cord-024087-j6riw1ir 172 29 warning warn VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 172 30 information information NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 172 31 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 173 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 173 2 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 173 3 for for IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 173 4 some some DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 173 5 rare rare JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 173 6 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 173 7 serious serious JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 173 8 diseases disease NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 173 9 such such JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 173 10 as as IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 173 11 those those DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 173 12 targeted target VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 173 13 by by IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 173 14 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 173 15 hemorrhagic hemorrhagic JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 173 16 fever fever NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 173 17 syndrome syndrome NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 173 18 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 173 19 ALERT ALERT NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 173 20 is be VBZ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 173 21 used use VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 173 22 as as IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 173 23 zero zero CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 173 24 reporting reporting NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 173 25 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 174 1 Syndromic syndromic JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 174 2 surveillance surveillance NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 174 3 is be VBZ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 174 4 simple simple JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 174 5 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 174 6 often often RB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 174 7 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 174 8 only only JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 174 9 available available JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 174 10 surveillance surveillance NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 174 11 tool tool NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 174 12 at at IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 174 13 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 174 14 primary primary JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 174 15 health health NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 174 16 care care NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 174 17 level level NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 174 18 when when WRB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 174 19 laboratory laboratory NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 174 20 confirmation confirmation NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 174 21 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 174 22 disease disease NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 174 23 is be VBZ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 174 24 not not RB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 174 25 possible possible JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 174 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 174 27 41 41 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 174 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 174 29 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 175 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 175 2 allows allow VBZ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 175 3 detection detection NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 175 4 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 175 5 potential potential JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 175 6 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 175 7 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 175 8 targeted target VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 175 9 diseases disease NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 175 10 earlier early RBR cord-024087-j6riw1ir 175 11 than than IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 175 12 with with IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 175 13 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 175 14 diagnosis diagnosis NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 175 15 - - HYPH cord-024087-j6riw1ir 175 16 based base VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 175 17 routine routine JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 175 18 surveillance surveillance NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 175 19 system system NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 175 20 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 175 21 leads lead VBZ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 175 22 to to TO cord-024087-j6riw1ir 175 23 field field NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 175 24 investigations investigation NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 175 25 for for IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 175 26 confirmation confirmation NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 175 27 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 175 28 control control NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 175 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 175 30 19 19 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 175 31 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 175 32 20 20 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 175 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 175 34 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 176 1 Experience experience NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 176 2 has have VBZ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 176 3 shown show VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 176 4 that that IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 176 5 reporting report VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 176 6 units unit NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 176 7 at at IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 176 8 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 176 9 primary primary JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 176 10 health health NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 176 11 care care NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 176 12 level level NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 176 13 are be VBP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 176 14 not not RB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 176 15 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 176 16 most most RBS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 176 17 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 176 18 source source NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 176 19 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 176 20 notification notification NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 176 21 for for IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 176 22 early early JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 176 23 detection detection NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 176 24 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 176 25 some some DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 176 26 epidemic epidemic NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 176 27 - - HYPH cord-024087-j6riw1ir 176 28 prone prone JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 176 29 diseases disease NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 176 30 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 177 1 Some some DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 177 2 specific specific JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 177 3 syndromes syndrome NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 177 4 may may MD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 177 5 be be VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 177 6 seen see VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 177 7 first first RB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 177 8 in in IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 177 9 emergency emergency NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 177 10 departments department NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 177 11 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 177 12 private private JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 177 13 clinics clinic NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 177 14 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 177 15 or or CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 177 16 pharmacies pharmacy NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 177 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 177 18 21 21 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 177 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 177 20 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 178 1 Syndromes syndrome NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 178 2 such such JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 178 3 as as IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 178 4 hemorrhagic hemorrhagic JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 178 5 fever fever NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 178 6 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 178 7 as as IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 178 8 an an DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 178 9 indicator indicator NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 178 10 for for IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 178 11 hantavirus hantavirus NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 178 12 or or CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 178 13 Crimean Crimean NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 178 14 - - HYPH cord-024087-j6riw1ir 178 15 Congo Congo NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 178 16 hemorrhagic hemorrhagic JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 178 17 fever fever NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 178 18 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 178 19 are be VBP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 178 20 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 178 21 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 178 22 specific specific JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 178 23 enough enough RB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 178 24 to to TO cord-024087-j6riw1ir 178 25 detect detect VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 178 26 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 178 27 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 179 1 Because because IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 179 2 it -PRON- PRP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 179 3 is be VBZ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 179 4 a a DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 179 5 serious serious JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 179 6 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 179 7 uncommon uncommon JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 179 8 syndrome syndrome NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 179 9 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 179 10 each each DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 179 11 individual individual JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 179 12 case case NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 179 13 reported report VBD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 179 14 is be VBZ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 179 15 an an DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 179 16 alert alert NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 179 17 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 179 18 triggers trigger VBZ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 179 19 an an DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 179 20 action action NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 179 21 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 180 1 For for IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 180 2 other other JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 180 3 diseases disease NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 180 4 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 180 5 such such JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 180 6 as as IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 180 7 influenza influenza NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 180 8 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 180 9 targeted target VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 180 10 by by IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 180 11 acute acute JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 180 12 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 180 13 illness illness NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 180 14 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 180 15 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 180 16 alert alert NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 180 17 for for IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 180 18 action action NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 180 19 is be VBZ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 180 20 a a DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 180 21 rise rise NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 180 22 in in IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 180 23 reported report VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 180 24 syndrome syndrome NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 180 25 cases case NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 180 26 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 180 27 indicating indicate VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 180 28 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 180 29 onset onset NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 180 30 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 180 31 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 180 32 influenza influenza NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 180 33 season season NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 180 34 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 181 1 ALERT ALERT NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 181 2 was be VBD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 181 3 able able JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 181 4 to to TO cord-024087-j6riw1ir 181 5 detect detect VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 181 6 this this DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 181 7 increase increase NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 181 8 during during IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 181 9 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 181 10 2008 2008 CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 181 11 season season NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 181 12 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 182 1 However however RB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 182 2 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 182 3 other other JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 182 4 categories category NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 182 5 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 182 6 syndromes syndrome NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 182 7 have have VBP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 182 8 not not RB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 182 9 been be VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 182 10 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 182 11 or or CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 182 12 specific specific JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 182 13 enough enough RB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 182 14 to to TO cord-024087-j6riw1ir 182 15 detect detect VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 182 16 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 182 17 in in IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 182 18 a a DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 182 19 timely timely JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 182 20 fashion fashion NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 182 21 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 183 1 Timely timely JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 183 2 detection detection NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 183 3 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 183 4 public public JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 183 5 health health NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 183 6 threats threat NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 183 7 relies rely VBZ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 183 8 on on IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 183 9 proper proper JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 183 10 analysis analysis NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 183 11 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 183 12 early early JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 183 13 - - HYPH cord-024087-j6riw1ir 183 14 warning warn VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 183 15 data datum NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 183 16 at at IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 183 17 each each DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 183 18 level level NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 183 19 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 184 1 ALERT alert NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 184 2 software software NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 184 3 produces produce VBZ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 184 4 automated automate VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 184 5 tables table NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 184 6 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 184 7 charts chart NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 184 8 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 184 9 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 184 10 maps map NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 184 11 highlighting highlight VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 184 12 increases increase NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 184 13 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 185 1 Epidemiologists epidemiologist NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 185 2 should should MD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 185 3 use use VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 185 4 those those DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 185 5 resources resource NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 185 6 to to TO cord-024087-j6riw1ir 185 7 trigger trigger VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 185 8 actions action NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 185 9 when when WRB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 185 10 individual individual NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 185 11 confirmed confirm VBD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 185 12 cases case NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 185 13 are be VBP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 185 14 reported report VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 185 15 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 186 1 The the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 186 2 evaluation evaluation NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 186 3 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 186 4 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 186 5 effects effect NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 186 6 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 186 7 implementation implementation NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 186 8 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 186 9 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 186 10 pilot pilot NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 186 11 project project NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 186 12 for for IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 186 13 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 186 14 EWARS EWARS NNPS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 186 15 have have VBP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 186 16 shown show VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 186 17 us -PRON- PRP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 186 18 that that IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 186 19 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 186 20 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 186 21 usefulness usefulness NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 186 22 should should MD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 186 23 be be VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 186 24 increased increase VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 186 25 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 187 1 There there EX cord-024087-j6riw1ir 187 2 are be VBP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 187 3 many many JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 187 4 possible possible JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 187 5 ways way NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 187 6 to to TO cord-024087-j6riw1ir 187 7 do do VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 187 8 this this DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 187 9 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 187 10 such such JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 187 11 as as IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 187 12 adding add VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 187 13 emergency emergency NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 187 14 departments department NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 187 15 as as IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 187 16 notification notification NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 187 17 sources source NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 187 18 for for IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 187 19 some some DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 187 20 syndromes syndrome NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 187 21 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 187 22 better better RB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 187 23 defining define VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 187 24 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 187 25 role role NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 187 26 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 187 27 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 187 28 laboratory laboratory NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 187 29 to to TO cord-024087-j6riw1ir 187 30 confirm confirm VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 187 31 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 187 32 suspicion suspicion NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 187 33 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 187 34 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 187 35 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 187 36 revising revise VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 187 37 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 187 38 list list NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 187 39 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 187 40 definition definition NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 187 41 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 187 42 syndromes syndrome NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 187 43 to to TO cord-024087-j6riw1ir 187 44 adjust adjust VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 187 45 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 187 46 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 187 47 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 187 48 specificity specificity NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 187 49 for for IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 187 50 detecting detect VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 187 51 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 187 52 targeted target VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 187 53 diseases disease NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 187 54 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 187 55 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 187 56 strengthening strengthen VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 187 57 data data NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 187 58 analysis analysis NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 187 59 through through IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 187 60 training training NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 187 61 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 188 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 188 2 experience experience NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 188 3 shows show VBZ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 188 4 that that IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 188 5 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 188 6 role role NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 188 7 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 188 8 training training NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 188 9 should should MD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 188 10 not not RB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 188 11 be be VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 188 12 overlooked overlook VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 188 13 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 189 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 189 2 is be VBZ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 189 3 a a DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 189 4 change change NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 189 5 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 189 6 paradigm paradigm NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 189 7 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 189 8 which which WDT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 189 9 is be VBZ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 189 10 impossible impossible JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 189 11 to to TO cord-024087-j6riw1ir 189 12 induce induce VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 189 13 by by IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 189 14 simply simply RB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 189 15 implementing implement VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 189 16 new new JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 189 17 surveillance surveillance NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 189 18 tools tool NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 189 19 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 189 20 difficult difficult JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 189 21 to to TO cord-024087-j6riw1ir 189 22 induce induce VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 189 23 by by IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 189 24 short short JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 189 25 training training NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 189 26 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 189 27 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 189 28 best best RB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 189 29 induced induce VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 189 30 by by IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 189 31 coaching coach VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 189 32 programs program NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 189 33 such such JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 189 34 as as IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 189 35 field field NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 189 36 - - HYPH cord-024087-j6riw1ir 189 37 epidemiology epidemiology NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 189 38 training training NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 189 39 programs program NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 189 40 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 190 1 Although although IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 190 2 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 190 3 process process NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 190 4 for for IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 190 5 implementing implement VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 190 6 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 190 7 EWARS EWARS NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 190 8 was be VBD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 190 9 piloted pilot VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 190 10 by by IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 190 11 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 190 12 ministry ministry NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 190 13 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 190 14 health health NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 190 15 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 190 16 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 190 17 ALERT alert NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 190 18 reporting reporting NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 190 19 procedures procedure NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 190 20 were be VBD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 190 21 not not RB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 190 22 incorporated incorporate VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 190 23 into into IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 190 24 public public JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 190 25 health health NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 190 26 laws law NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 190 27 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 191 1 ALERT ALERT NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 191 2 does do VBZ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 191 3 not not RB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 191 4 interrupt interrupt VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 191 5 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 191 6 continuity continuity NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 191 7 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 191 8 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 191 9 existing exist VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 191 10 reporting reporting NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 191 11 system system NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 191 12 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 191 13 regulated regulate VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 191 14 by by IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 191 15 law law NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 191 16 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 192 1 All all DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 192 2 obligations obligation NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 192 3 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 192 4 responsibilities responsibility NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 192 5 prescribed prescribe VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 192 6 by by IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 192 7 it -PRON- PRP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 192 8 still still RB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 192 9 remain remain VBP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 192 10 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 193 1 The the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 193 2 final final JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 193 3 goal goal NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 193 4 is be VBZ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 193 5 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 193 6 by by IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 193 7 comparing compare VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 193 8 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 193 9 advantages advantage NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 193 10 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 193 11 disadvantages disadvantage NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 193 12 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 193 13 both both DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 193 14 systems system NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 193 15 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 193 16 to to TO cord-024087-j6riw1ir 193 17 enable enable VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 193 18 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 193 19 creation creation NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 193 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 193 21 establishment establishment NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 193 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 193 23 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 193 24 a a DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 193 25 new new JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 193 26 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 193 27 combined combined JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 193 28 system system NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 193 29 that that WDT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 193 30 would would MD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 193 31 be be VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 193 32 more more RBR cord-024087-j6riw1ir 193 33 functional functional JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 193 34 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 193 35 safer safe JJR cord-024087-j6riw1ir 193 36 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 193 37 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 193 38 more more RBR cord-024087-j6riw1ir 193 39 economically economically RB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 193 40 sustainable sustainable JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 193 41 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 194 1 On on IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 194 2 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 194 3 basis basis NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 194 4 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 194 5 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 194 6 experiences experience NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 194 7 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 194 8 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 194 9 obligation obligation NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 194 10 for for IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 194 11 syndromic syndromic NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 194 12 reporting report VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 194 13 through through IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 194 14 EWARS EWARS NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 194 15 will will MD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 194 16 be be VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 194 17 laid lay VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 194 18 down down RP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 194 19 in in IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 194 20 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 194 21 national national JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 194 22 law law NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 194 23 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 195 1 Some some DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 195 2 additional additional JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 195 3 measures measure NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 195 4 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 195 5 such such JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 195 6 as as IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 195 7 financial financial JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 195 8 copayment copayment NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 195 9 for for IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 195 10 reporting report VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 195 11 units unit NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 195 12 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 195 13 should should MD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 195 14 be be VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 195 15 discussed discuss VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 195 16 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 196 1 World World NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 196 2 Health Health NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 196 3 Organization Organization NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 196 4 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 197 1 The the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 197 2 World World NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 197 3 Health Health NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 197 4 Report Report NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 197 5 Enhancing enhance VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 197 6 health health NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 197 7 security security NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 197 8 : : : cord-024087-j6riw1ir 198 1 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 198 2 challenges challenge NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 198 3 in in IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 198 4 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 198 5 WHO WHO NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 198 6 European european JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 198 7 region region NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 198 8 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 198 9 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 198 10 health health NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 198 11 sector sector NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 198 12 response response NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 198 13 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 199 1 Copenhagen Copenhagen NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 199 2 : : : cord-024087-j6riw1ir 200 1 World World NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 200 2 Health Health NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 200 3 Organization Organization NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 200 4 Regional Regional NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 200 5 Office Office NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 200 6 for for IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 200 7 Europe Europe NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 200 8 Public Public NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 200 9 health health NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 200 10 threats threat NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 200 11 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 200 12 disaster disaster NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 200 13 management management NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 200 14 World World NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 200 15 Health Health NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 200 16 Organization Organization NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 200 17 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 201 1 Fifty fifty CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 201 2 - - HYPH cord-024087-j6riw1ir 201 3 Eighth Eighth NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 201 4 World World NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 201 5 Health Health NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 201 6 Assembly Assembly NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 201 7 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 202 1 Resolution Resolution NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 202 2 WHA58.3 WHA58.3 NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 202 3 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 203 1 Revision revision NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 203 2 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 203 3 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 203 4 International International NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 203 5 Health Health NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 203 6 Regulations Regulations NNPS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 203 7 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 204 1 Geneva Geneva NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 204 2 : : : cord-024087-j6riw1ir 205 1 World World NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 205 2 Health Health NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 205 3 Organization Organization NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 205 4 Global Global NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 205 5 public public JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 205 6 health health NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 205 7 surveillance surveillance NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 205 8 under under IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 205 9 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 205 10 new new JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 205 11 international international JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 205 12 health health NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 205 13 regulations regulation NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 205 14 Public public JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 205 15 health health NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 205 16 emergencies emergency NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 205 17 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 205 18 international international JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 205 19 concern concern NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 205 20 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 205 21 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 205 22 revision revision NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 205 23 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 205 24 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 205 25 International International NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 205 26 ViewArticle.aspx ViewArticle.aspx NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 205 27 ? ? . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 206 1 Towards towards IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 206 2 health health NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 206 3 security security NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 206 4 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 207 1 A a DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 207 2 discussion discussion NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 207 3 paper paper NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 207 4 on on IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 207 5 recent recent JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 207 6 health health NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 207 7 crises crisis NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 207 8 in in IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 207 9 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 207 10 WHO WHO NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 207 11 European European NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 207 12 Region Region NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 207 13 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 208 1 Copenhagen Copenhagen NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 208 2 : : : cord-024087-j6riw1ir 209 1 World World NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 209 2 Health Health NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 209 3 Organization Organization NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 209 4 Regional Regional NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 209 5 Catalogue Catalogue NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 209 6 Risk Risk NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 209 7 reduction reduction NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 209 8 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 209 9 emergency emergency NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 209 10 preparednes preparedne NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 209 11 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 210 1 WHO who WP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 210 2 six six CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 210 3 - - HYPH cord-024087-j6riw1ir 210 4 year year NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 210 5 strategy strategy NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 210 6 for for IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 210 7 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 210 8 health health NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 210 9 sector sector NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 210 10 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 210 11 Annual annual JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 210 12 disaster disaster NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 210 13 statistical statistical JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 210 14 review review NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 210 15 : : : cord-024087-j6riw1ir 211 1 numbers number NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 211 2 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 211 3 trends trend NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 211 4 Strengthening strengthen VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 211 5 national national JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 211 6 public public JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 211 7 health health NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 211 8 preparedness preparedness NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 211 9 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 211 10 response response NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 211 11 to to IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 211 12 chemical chemical NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 211 13 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 211 14 biological biological JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 211 15 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 211 16 radiological radiological JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 211 17 threats threat NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 212 1 Cumulative cumulative JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 212 2 number number NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 212 3 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 212 4 confirmed confirm VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 212 5 cases case NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 212 6 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 212 7 avian avian JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 212 8 influenza influenza NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 213 1 A a DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 213 2 Roles role NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 213 3 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 213 4 functions function NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 213 5 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 213 6 European European NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 213 7 Union Union NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 213 8 Public Public NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 213 9 Health Health NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 213 10 Centre Centre NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 213 11 for for IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 213 12 Communicable communicable JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 213 13 Diseases Diseases NNPS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 213 14 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 213 15 other other JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 213 16 threats threat NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 213 17 to to TO cord-024087-j6riw1ir 213 18 health health VB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 213 19 World World NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 213 20 Health Health NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 213 21 Organization Organization NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 213 22 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 214 1 Fifty fifty CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 214 2 - - HYPH cord-024087-j6riw1ir 214 3 Fourth Fourth NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 214 4 World World NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 214 5 Health Health NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 214 6 Assembly Assembly NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 214 7 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 215 1 Resolution resolution NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 215 2 WHA54.14 WHA54.14 NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 215 3 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 216 1 Global global JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 216 2 health health NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 216 3 security security NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 216 4 : : : cord-024087-j6riw1ir 216 5 epidemic epidemic NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 216 6 alert alert NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 216 7 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 216 8 response response NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 216 9 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 217 1 Geneva Geneva NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 217 2 : : : cord-024087-j6riw1ir 218 1 World World NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 218 2 Health Health NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 218 3 Organization Organization NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 218 4 World World NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 218 5 Health Health NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 218 6 Organization Organization NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 218 7 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 219 1 Fifty fifty CD cord-024087-j6riw1ir 219 2 - - HYPH cord-024087-j6riw1ir 219 3 Ninth Ninth NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 219 4 World World NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 219 5 Health Health NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 219 6 Assembly Assembly NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 219 7 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 220 1 Resolution resolution NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 220 2 WHA59.2 WHA59.2 NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 220 3 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 221 1 Application application NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 221 2 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 221 3 //www //www VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 222 1 Implementing implement VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 222 2 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 222 3 international international JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 222 4 health health NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 222 5 Article.aspx?ArticleId=664 Article.aspx?ArticleId=664 NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 222 6 Framework Framework NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 222 7 for for IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 222 8 evaluating evaluate VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 222 9 public public JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 222 10 health health NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 222 11 surveillance surveillance NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 222 12 systems system NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 222 13 for for IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 222 14 early early JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 222 15 detection detection NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 222 16 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 222 17 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 222 18 : : : cord-024087-j6riw1ir 222 19 recommendations recommendation NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 222 20 from from IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 222 21 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 222 22 CDC CDC NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 222 23 Working Working NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 222 24 Group Group NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 222 25 Introduction Introduction NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 222 26 to to IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 222 27 international international JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 222 28 disaster disaster NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 222 29 management management NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 222 30 Geneva Geneva NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 222 31 : : : cord-024087-j6riw1ir 222 32 World World NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 222 33 Health Health NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 222 34 Organization Organization NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 222 35 European European NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 222 36 Center Center NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 222 37 for for IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 222 38 Disease Disease NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 222 39 Prevention Prevention NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 222 40 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 222 41 Control Control NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 222 42 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 223 1 Surveillance surveillance NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 223 2 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 223 3 communicable communicable JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 223 4 diseases disease NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 223 5 in in IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 223 6 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 223 7 activities activity NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 223 8 / / SYM cord-024087-j6riw1ir 223 9 surveillance surveillance NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 223 10 / / SYM cord-024087-j6riw1ir 223 11 Pages page NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 223 12 / / SYM cord-024087-j6riw1ir 223 13 StrategiesPrinciples_Long strategiesprinciples_long JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 223 14 - - HYPH cord-024087-j6riw1ir 223 15 termStrategy termStrategy NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 223 16 Improvement Improvement NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 223 17 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 223 18 a a DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 223 19 national national JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 223 20 public public JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 223 21 health health NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 223 22 surveillance.org/ViewArticle.aspx?ArticleId=659 surveillance.org/viewarticle.aspx?articleid=659 NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 223 23 Notifiable Notifiable NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 223 24 disease disease NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 223 25 surveillance surveillance NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 223 26 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 223 27 practicing practice VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 223 28 physicians physician NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 223 29 What what WP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 223 30 is be VBZ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 223 31 epidemic epidemic NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 223 32 intelligence intelligence NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 223 33 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 224 1 org org NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 224 2 / / SYM cord-024087-j6riw1ir 224 3 ViewArticle.aspx ViewArticle.aspx NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 224 4 ? ? . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 225 1 If if IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 225 2 syndromic syndromic JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 225 3 surveillance surveillance NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 225 4 is be VBZ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 225 5 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 225 6 answer answer NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 225 7 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 225 8 what what WP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 225 9 is be VBZ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 225 10 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 225 11 question question NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 225 12 ? ? . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 226 1 Surveillance surveillance NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 226 2 for for IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 226 3 early early JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 226 4 detection detection NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 226 5 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 226 6 monitoring monitoring NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 226 7 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 226 8 infectious infectious JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 226 9 disease disease NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 226 10 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 226 11 associated associate VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 226 12 with with IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 226 13 bioterrorism bioterrorism NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 227 1 The the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 227 2 Global Global NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 227 3 Public Public NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 227 4 Health Health NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 227 5 Intelligence Intelligence NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 227 6 Network Network NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 227 7 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 227 8 early early JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 227 9 warning warn VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 227 10 outbreak outbreak NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 227 11 detection detection NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 227 12 : : : cord-024087-j6riw1ir 227 13 a a DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 227 14 Canadian canadian JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 227 15 contribution contribution NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 227 16 to to IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 227 17 global global JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 227 18 public public JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 227 19 health health NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 227 20 Strengthening strengthen VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 227 21 early early JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 227 22 warning warning NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 227 23 function function NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 227 24 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 227 25 surveillance surveillance NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 227 26 in in IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 227 27 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 227 28 Republic Republic NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 227 29 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 227 30 Serbia Serbia NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 227 31 : : : cord-024087-j6riw1ir 227 32 lessons lesson NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 227 33 learned learn VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 227 34 after after IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 227 35 a a DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 227 36 year year NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 227 37 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 227 38 ArticleId=465 articleid=465 NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 228 1 The the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 228 2 emerging emerge VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 228 3 science science NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 228 4 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 228 5 very very RB cord-024087-j6riw1ir 228 6 early early JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 228 7 detection detection NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 228 8 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 228 9 disease disease NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 228 10 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 229 1 Syndromic syndromic JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 229 2 surveillance surveillance NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 229 3 : : : cord-024087-j6riw1ir 229 4 a a DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 229 5 local local JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 229 6 perspective perspective NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 229 7 Microbial microbial JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 229 8 threats threat NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 229 9 to to IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 229 10 health health NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 229 11 : : : cord-024087-j6riw1ir 229 12 emergence emergence NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 229 13 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 229 14 detection detection NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 229 15 , , , cord-024087-j6riw1ir 229 16 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 229 17 response response NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 229 18 Syndromic Syndromic NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 229 19 surveillance surveillance NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 229 20 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 229 21 bioterrorism bioterrorism NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 229 22 - - HYPH cord-024087-j6riw1ir 229 23 related relate VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 229 24 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 230 1 Enhanced enhanced JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 230 2 drop drop NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 230 3 - - HYPH cord-024087-j6riw1ir 230 4 in in RP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 230 5 syndromic syndromic JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 230 6 surveillance surveillance NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 230 7 Epidemiological epidemiological JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 230 8 response response NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 230 9 to to IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 230 10 syndromic syndromic JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 230 11 surveillance surveillance NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 230 12 signals signal NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 230 13 Updated update VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 230 14 guidelines guideline NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 230 15 for for IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 230 16 evaluating evaluate VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 230 17 public public JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 230 18 health health NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 230 19 surveillance surveillance NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 230 20 systems system NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 230 21 : : : cord-024087-j6riw1ir 231 1 recommendations recommendation NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 231 2 from from IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 231 3 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 231 4 Guidelines Guidelines NNPS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 231 5 Working Working NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 231 6 Group Group NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 231 7 Epidemic Epidemic NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 231 8 intelligence intelligence NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 231 9 : : : cord-024087-j6riw1ir 231 10 a a DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 231 11 new new JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 231 12 framework framework NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 231 13 for for IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 231 14 strengthening strengthen VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 231 15 disease disease NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 231 16 surveillance surveillance NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 231 17 in in IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 231 18 Europe Europe NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 231 19 Investigation Investigation NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 231 20 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 231 21 disease disease NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 231 22 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 231 23 detected detect VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 231 24 by by IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 231 25 syndromic syndromic NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 231 26 surveillance surveillance NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 231 27 systems system NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 232 1 Syndromic syndromic JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 232 2 surveillance surveillance NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 232 3 in in IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 232 4 public public JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 232 5 health health NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 232 6 practice practice NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 232 7 Hot hot JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 232 8 spots spot NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 232 9 in in IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 232 10 a a DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 232 11 wired wired JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 232 12 world world NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 232 13 : : : cord-024087-j6riw1ir 232 14 WHO who WP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 232 15 surveillance surveillance NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 232 16 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 232 17 emerging emerge VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 232 18 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 232 19 reemerging reemerge VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 232 20 infectious infectious JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 232 21 diseases disease NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 232 22 Retrospective retrospective JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 232 23 validation validation NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 232 24 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 232 25 a a DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 232 26 surveillance surveillance NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 232 27 system system NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 232 28 from from IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 232 29 unexplained unexplained JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 232 30 illness illness NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 232 31 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 232 32 death death NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 232 33 Syndrome Syndrome NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 232 34 definitions definition NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 232 35 for for IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 232 36 diseases disease NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 232 37 associated associate VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 232 38 with with IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 232 39 critical critical JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 232 40 bioterrorism bioterrorism NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 232 41 - - HYPH cord-024087-j6riw1ir 232 42 associated associate VBN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 232 43 agents agent NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 233 1 The the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 233 2 early early JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 233 3 warning warning NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 233 4 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 233 5 response response NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 233 6 system system NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 233 7 for for IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 233 8 communicable communicable JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 233 9 diseases disease NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 233 10 in in IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 233 11 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 233 12 EU EU NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 233 13 : : : cord-024087-j6riw1ir 233 14 an an DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 233 15 overview overview NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 233 16 from from IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 233 17 Epidemic epidemic NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 233 18 alert alert NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 233 19 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 233 20 verification verification NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 233 21 : : : cord-024087-j6riw1ir 233 22 summary summary NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 233 23 report report NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 233 24 for for IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 233 25 ? ? . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 234 1 Additional additional JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 234 2 Reading read VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 234 3 Biological biological JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 234 4 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 234 5 chemical chemical JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 234 6 terrorism terrorism NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 234 7 : : : cord-024087-j6riw1ir 234 8 strategic strategic JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 234 9 plan plan NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 234 10 for for IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 234 11 preparedness preparedness NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 234 12 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 234 13 response response NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 234 14 . . . cord-024087-j6riw1ir 235 1 Recommendations recommendation NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 235 2 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 235 3 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 235 4 CDC CDC NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 235 5 Strategic Strategic NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 235 6 Planning Planning NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 235 7 Workgroup Workgroup NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 235 8 Syndromic Syndromic NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 235 9 surveillance surveillance NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 235 10 for for IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 235 11 bioterrorism bioterrorism NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 235 12 following follow VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 235 13 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 235 14 attacks attack NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 235 15 on on IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 235 16 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 235 17 World World NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 235 18 Trade Trade NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 235 19 Center Center NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 236 1 The the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 236 2 bioterrorism bioterrorism NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 236 3 preparedness preparedness NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 236 4 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 236 5 response response NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 236 6 early early JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 236 7 aberration aberration NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 236 8 reporting report VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 236 9 system system NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 236 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 236 11 EARS ear NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 236 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-024087-j6riw1ir 237 1 Different different JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 237 2 approaches approach NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 237 3 to to IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 237 4 gathering gather VBG cord-024087-j6riw1ir 237 5 epidemic epidemic NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 237 6 intelligence intelligence NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 237 7 in in IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 237 8 Europe Europe NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 238 1 The the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 238 2 epidemic epidemic NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 238 3 intelligence intelligence NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 238 4 service service NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 238 5 in in IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 238 6 the the DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 238 7 United United NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 238 8 States States NNP cord-024087-j6riw1ir 238 9 Innovative innovative JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 238 10 surveillance surveillance NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 238 11 methods method NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 238 12 for for IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 238 13 rapid rapid JJ cord-024087-j6riw1ir 238 14 detection detection NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 238 15 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 238 16 disease disease NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 238 17 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 238 18 and and CC cord-024087-j6riw1ir 238 19 bioterrorism bioterrorism NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 238 20 : : : cord-024087-j6riw1ir 238 21 results result NNS cord-024087-j6riw1ir 238 22 of of IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 238 23 an an DT cord-024087-j6riw1ir 238 24 interagency interagency NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 238 25 workshop workshop NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 238 26 on on IN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 238 27 health health NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 238 28 indicator indicator NN cord-024087-j6riw1ir 238 29 surveillance surveillance NN