id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-207920-ekv04pop Andersson, Tommy Optimal Trade-Off Between Economic Activity and Health During an Epidemic 2020-05-15 .txt text/plain 3940 253 67 This paper considers a simple model where a social planner can influence the spread-intensity of an infection wave, and, consequently, also the economic activity and population health, through a single parameter. The main finding is that if (i) the planner attaches a positive weight on economic activity and (ii) it is more harmful for the economy to be locked down for longer than shorter time periods, then the optimal policy is to (weakly) exceed health care capacity at some time. A lower spread-intensity increases economic activity, but harms population health if the number of infected at the peak of the epidemic exceeds health care capacity. The above two propositions states that if the social planner only values health or if the economy is equally affected independently of when the infection wave peaks, the optimal policy is to never exceed health care capacity. ./cache/cord-207920-ekv04pop.txt ./txt/cord-207920-ekv04pop.txt