id sid tid token lemma pos cord-325546-bgdr25z1 1 1 key key NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 1 2 : : : cord-325546-bgdr25z1 2 1 cord-325546-bgdr25z1 cord-325546-bgdr25z1 . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 3 1 authors author NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 3 2 : : : cord-325546-bgdr25z1 3 3 Pham Pham NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 3 4 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 3 5 T. T. NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 3 6 M. M. NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 3 7 ; ; : cord-325546-bgdr25z1 3 8 Mo Mo NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 3 9 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 3 10 Y. Y. NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 3 11 ; ; : cord-325546-bgdr25z1 3 12 Cooper Cooper NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 3 13 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 3 14 B. B. NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 3 15 title title NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 3 16 : : : cord-325546-bgdr25z1 3 17 The the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 3 18 Potential Potential NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 3 19 Impact Impact NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 3 20 of of IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 3 21 Intensified Intensified NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 3 22 Community Community NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 3 23 Hand Hand NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 3 24 Hygiene Hygiene NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 3 25 Interventions Interventions NNPS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 3 26 on on IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 3 27 Respiratory respiratory JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 3 28 tract tract NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 3 29 Infections infection NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 3 30 : : : cord-325546-bgdr25z1 4 1 A a DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 4 2 Modelling Modelling NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 4 3 Study Study NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 4 4 date date NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 4 5 : : : cord-325546-bgdr25z1 4 6 2020 2020 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 4 7 - - HYPH cord-325546-bgdr25z1 4 8 05 05 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 4 9 - - HYPH cord-325546-bgdr25z1 4 10 27 27 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 4 11 journal journal NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 4 12 : : : cord-325546-bgdr25z1 5 1 nan nan NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 5 2 DOI DOI NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 5 3 : : : cord-325546-bgdr25z1 6 1 10.1101/2020.05.26.20113464 10.1101/2020.05.26.20113464 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 7 1 sha sha NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 7 2 : : : cord-325546-bgdr25z1 7 3 5ea4e9aa72aa12824a1133e2cd35d62c1e04f7f3 5ea4e9aa72aa12824a1133e2cd35d62c1e04f7f3 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 7 4 doc_id doc_id CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 7 5 : : : cord-325546-bgdr25z1 7 6 325546 325546 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 7 7 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 7 8 : : : cord-325546-bgdr25z1 8 1 bgdr25z1 bgdr25z1 NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 8 2 Increased increase VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 8 3 hand hand NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 8 4 hygiene hygiene NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 8 5 amongst amongst IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 8 6 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 8 7 general general JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 8 8 public public NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 8 9 has have VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 8 10 been be VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 8 11 widely widely RB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 8 12 promoted promote VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 8 13 as as IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 8 14 one one CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 8 15 of of IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 8 16 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 8 17 most most RBS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 8 18 important important JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 8 19 non non JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 8 20 - - JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 8 21 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 8 22 interventions intervention NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 8 23 for for IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 8 24 reducing reduce VBG cord-325546-bgdr25z1 8 25 transmission transmission NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 8 26 during during IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 8 27 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 8 28 ongoing ongoing JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 8 29 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 8 30 pandemic pandemic NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 8 31 and and CC cord-325546-bgdr25z1 8 32 is be VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 8 33 likely likely JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 8 34 to to TO cord-325546-bgdr25z1 8 35 continue continue VB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 8 36 to to TO cord-325546-bgdr25z1 8 37 play play VB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 8 38 a a DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 8 39 key key JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 8 40 role role NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 8 41 in in IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 8 42 long long JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 8 43 - - HYPH cord-325546-bgdr25z1 8 44 term term NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 8 45 efforts effort NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 8 46 to to TO cord-325546-bgdr25z1 8 47 suppress suppress VB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 8 48 transmission transmission NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 8 49 before before IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 8 50 a a DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 8 51 vaccine vaccine NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 8 52 can can MD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 8 53 be be VB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 8 54 deployed deploy VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 8 55 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 9 1 For for IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 9 2 other other JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 9 3 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 9 4 tract tract NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 9 5 infections infection NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 9 6 community community NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 9 7 hand hand NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 9 8 hygiene hygiene NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 9 9 interventions intervention NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 9 10 are be VBP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 9 11 supported support VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 9 12 by by IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 9 13 evidence evidence NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 9 14 from from IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 9 15 randomised randomised JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 9 16 trials trial NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 9 17 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 9 18 but but CC cord-325546-bgdr25z1 9 19 information information NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 9 20 on on IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 9 21 how how WRB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 9 22 effectiveness effectiveness NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 9 23 in in IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 9 24 reducing reduce VBG cord-325546-bgdr25z1 9 25 transmission transmission NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 9 26 scales scale NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 9 27 with with IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 9 28 achieved achieve VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 9 29 changes change NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 9 30 in in IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 9 31 hand hand NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 9 32 hygiene hygiene NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 9 33 behaviour behaviour NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 9 34 is be VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 9 35 lacking lack VBG cord-325546-bgdr25z1 9 36 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 10 1 This this DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 10 2 information information NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 10 3 is be VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 10 4 of of IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 10 5 critical critical JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 10 6 importance importance NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 10 7 when when WRB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 10 8 considering consider VBG cord-325546-bgdr25z1 10 9 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 10 10 potential potential JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 10 11 value value NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 10 12 of of IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 10 13 substantially substantially RB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 10 14 enhancing enhance VBG cord-325546-bgdr25z1 10 15 community community NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 10 16 hand hand NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 10 17 hygiene hygiene NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 10 18 frequency frequency NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 10 19 to to TO cord-325546-bgdr25z1 10 20 help help VB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 10 21 suppress suppress VB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 10 22 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 10 23 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 11 1 Here here RB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 11 2 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 11 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 11 4 developed develop VBD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 11 5 a a DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 11 6 simple simple JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 11 7 model model NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 11 8 - - HYPH cord-325546-bgdr25z1 11 9 based base VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 11 10 framework framework NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 11 11 for for IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 11 12 understanding understand VBG cord-325546-bgdr25z1 11 13 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 11 14 key key JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 11 15 determinants determinant NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 11 16 of of IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 11 17 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 11 18 effectiveness effectiveness NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 11 19 of of IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 11 20 changes change NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 11 21 in in IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 11 22 hand hand NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 11 23 hygiene hygiene NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 11 24 behaviour behaviour NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 11 25 in in IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 11 26 reducing reduce VBG cord-325546-bgdr25z1 11 27 transmission transmission NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 11 28 and and CC cord-325546-bgdr25z1 11 29 use use VB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 11 30 it -PRON- PRP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 11 31 to to TO cord-325546-bgdr25z1 11 32 explore explore VB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 11 33 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 11 34 potential potential JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 11 35 impact impact NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 11 36 of of IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 11 37 interventions intervention NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 11 38 aimed aim VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 11 39 at at IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 11 40 achieving achieve VBG cord-325546-bgdr25z1 11 41 large large JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 11 42 - - HYPH cord-325546-bgdr25z1 11 43 scale scale NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 11 44 population population NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 11 45 - - HYPH cord-325546-bgdr25z1 11 46 wide wide JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 11 47 changes change NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 11 48 in in IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 11 49 hand hand NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 11 50 hygiene hygiene NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 11 51 behaviour behaviour NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 11 52 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 12 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 12 2 analyses analysis NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 12 3 show show VBP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 12 4 that that IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 12 5 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 12 6 effect effect NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 12 7 of of IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 12 8 hand hand NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 12 9 hygiene hygiene NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 12 10 is be VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 12 11 highly highly RB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 12 12 dependent dependent JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 12 13 on on IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 12 14 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 12 15 duration duration NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 12 16 of of IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 12 17 viral viral JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 12 18 persistence persistence NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 12 19 on on IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 12 20 hands hand NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 12 21 and and CC cord-325546-bgdr25z1 12 22 that that IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 12 23 hand hand NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 12 24 washing washing NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 12 25 needs need VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 12 26 to to TO cord-325546-bgdr25z1 12 27 be be VB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 12 28 performed perform VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 12 29 very very RB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 12 30 frequently frequently RB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 12 31 or or CC cord-325546-bgdr25z1 12 32 immediately immediately RB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 12 33 after after IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 12 34 hand hand NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 12 35 contamination contamination NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 12 36 events event NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 12 37 in in IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 12 38 order order NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 12 39 to to TO cord-325546-bgdr25z1 12 40 substantially substantially RB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 12 41 reduce reduce VB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 12 42 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 12 43 probability probability NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 12 44 of of IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 12 45 infection infection NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 12 46 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 13 1 Hand hand NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 13 2 washing washing NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 13 3 at at IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 13 4 a a DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 13 5 lower low JJR cord-325546-bgdr25z1 13 6 frequency frequency NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 13 7 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 13 8 such such JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 13 9 as as IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 13 10 every every DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 13 11 30 30 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 13 12 minutes minute NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 13 13 or or CC cord-325546-bgdr25z1 13 14 with with IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 13 15 a a DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 13 16 delay delay NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 13 17 of of IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 13 18 15 15 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 13 19 minutes minute NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 13 20 after after IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 13 21 contamination contamination NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 13 22 events event NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 13 23 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 13 24 may may MD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 13 25 be be VB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 13 26 adequate adequate JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 13 27 to to TO cord-325546-bgdr25z1 13 28 reduce reduce VB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 13 29 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 13 30 probability probability NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 13 31 of of IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 13 32 infection infection NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 13 33 when when WRB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 13 34 viral viral JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 13 35 survival survival NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 13 36 on on IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 13 37 hands hand NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 13 38 is be VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 13 39 longer long JJR cord-325546-bgdr25z1 13 40 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 13 41 such such JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 13 42 as as IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 13 43 when when WRB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 13 44 hands hand NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 13 45 are be VBP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 13 46 contaminated contaminate VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 13 47 with with IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 13 48 mucus mucus NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 13 49 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 14 1 Immediate immediate JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 14 2 hand hand NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 14 3 washing washing NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 14 4 after after IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 14 5 contamination contamination NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 14 6 is be VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 14 7 more more RBR cord-325546-bgdr25z1 14 8 effective effective JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 14 9 than than IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 14 10 hand hand NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 14 11 washing washing NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 14 12 at at IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 14 13 fixed fix VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 14 14 - - HYPH cord-325546-bgdr25z1 14 15 time time NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 14 16 intervals interval NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 14 17 even even RB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 14 18 when when WRB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 14 19 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 14 20 total total JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 14 21 number number NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 14 22 of of IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 14 23 hand hand NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 14 24 washing washing NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 14 25 events event NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 14 26 is be VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 14 27 similar similar JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 14 28 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 15 1 This this DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 15 2 event event NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 15 3 - - HYPH cord-325546-bgdr25z1 15 4 prompted prompt VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 15 5 hand hand NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 15 6 washing washing NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 15 7 strategy strategy NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 15 8 is be VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 15 9 consistently consistently RB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 15 10 more more RBR cord-325546-bgdr25z1 15 11 effective effective JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 15 12 than than IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 15 13 fixed fix VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 15 14 - - HYPH cord-325546-bgdr25z1 15 15 time time NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 15 16 strategy strategy NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 15 17 regardless regardless RB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 15 18 of of IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 15 19 hand hand NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 15 20 contamination contamination NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 15 21 rates rate NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 15 22 and and CC cord-325546-bgdr25z1 15 23 should should MD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 15 24 be be VB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 15 25 highlighted highlight VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 15 26 in in IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 15 27 hand hand NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 15 28 hygiene hygiene NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 15 29 campaigns campaign NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 15 30 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 16 1 Family family NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 16 2 members member NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 16 3 : : : cord-325546-bgdr25z1 16 4 Wash wash VB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 16 5 hands hand NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 16 6 with with IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 16 7 soap soap NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 16 8 and and CC cord-325546-bgdr25z1 16 9 water water NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 16 10 regularly regularly RB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 16 11 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 16 12 especially especially RB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 16 13 after after IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 16 14 coughing cough VBG cord-325546-bgdr25z1 16 15 or or CC cord-325546-bgdr25z1 16 16 sneezing sneeze VBG cord-325546-bgdr25z1 16 17 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 16 18 before before RB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 16 19 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 16 20 during during IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 16 21 and and CC cord-325546-bgdr25z1 16 22 after after IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 16 23 food food NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 16 24 preparation preparation NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 16 25 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 16 26 before before IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 16 27 eating eat VBG cord-325546-bgdr25z1 16 28 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 16 29 after after IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 16 30 toilet toilet NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 16 31 use use NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 16 32 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 16 33 before before IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 16 34 and and CC cord-325546-bgdr25z1 16 35 after after IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 16 36 caring care VBG cord-325546-bgdr25z1 16 37 for for IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 16 38 ill ill JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 16 39 persons person NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 16 40 and and CC cord-325546-bgdr25z1 16 41 when when WRB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 16 42 hands hand NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 16 43 are be VBP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 16 44 visibly visibly RB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 16 45 dirty dirty JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 16 46 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 17 1 Patients patient NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 17 2 : : : cord-325546-bgdr25z1 17 3 Wash wash VB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 17 4 hands hand NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 17 5 immediately immediately RB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 17 6 and and CC cord-325546-bgdr25z1 17 7 thoroughly thoroughly RB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 17 8 after after IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 17 9 coughing cough VBG cord-325546-bgdr25z1 17 10 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 17 11 sneezing sneeze VBG cord-325546-bgdr25z1 17 12 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 17 13 removing remove VBG cord-325546-bgdr25z1 17 14 face face NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 17 15 mask mask NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 17 16 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 18 1 Stay stay VB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 18 2 in in IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 18 3 a a DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 18 4 separate separate JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 18 5 room room NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 18 6 from from IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 18 7 other other JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 18 8 family family NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 18 9 members member NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 18 10 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 19 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-325546-bgdr25z1 19 2 11 11 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 19 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-325546-bgdr25z1 19 4 ECDC ECDC NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 20 1 Rigorous rigorous JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 20 2 hand hand NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 20 3 - - HYPH cord-325546-bgdr25z1 20 4 washing washing NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 20 5 with with IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 20 6 soap soap NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 20 7 and and CC cord-325546-bgdr25z1 20 8 water water NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 20 9 > > XX cord-325546-bgdr25z1 21 1 20 20 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 21 2 seconds second NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 21 3 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 21 4 or or CC cord-325546-bgdr25z1 21 5 alcohol alcohol NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 21 6 - - HYPH cord-325546-bgdr25z1 21 7 based base VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 21 8 solutions solution NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 21 9 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 22 1 gels gel NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 22 2 or or CC cord-325546-bgdr25z1 22 3 tissues tissue NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 22 4 is be VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 22 5 recommended recommend VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 22 6 in in IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 22 7 all all DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 22 8 community community NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 22 9 settings setting NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 22 10 in in IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 22 11 all all DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 22 12 possible possible JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 22 13 scenarios scenario NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 22 14 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 22 15 especially especially RB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 22 16 after after IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 22 17 coughing cough VBG cord-325546-bgdr25z1 22 18 or or CC cord-325546-bgdr25z1 22 19 sneezing sneezing NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 22 20 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 22 21 disposal disposal NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 22 22 of of IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 22 23 used use VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 22 24 tissues tissue NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 22 25 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 23 1 Family family NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 23 2 members member NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 23 3 : : : cord-325546-bgdr25z1 23 4 Wash wash VB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 23 5 hands hand NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 23 6 frequently frequently RB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 23 7 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 23 8 especially especially RB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 23 9 after after IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 23 10 contact contact NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 23 11 with with IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 23 12 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 23 13 patient patient NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 23 14 or or CC cord-325546-bgdr25z1 23 15 with with IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 23 16 any any DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 23 17 surface surface NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 23 18 frequently frequently RB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 23 19 touched touch VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 23 20 by by IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 23 21 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 23 22 patient patient NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 23 23 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 23 24 e.g. e.g. RB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 23 25 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 23 26 before before IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 23 27 and and CC cord-325546-bgdr25z1 23 28 after after IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 23 29 preparing prepare VBG cord-325546-bgdr25z1 23 30 food food NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 23 31 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 23 32 before before IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 23 33 eating eat VBG cord-325546-bgdr25z1 23 34 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 23 35 after after IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 23 36 using use VBG cord-325546-bgdr25z1 23 37 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 23 38 toilet toilet NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 23 39 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 23 40 removing remove VBG cord-325546-bgdr25z1 23 41 face face NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 23 42 mask/ mask/ CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 23 43 gloves glove NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 23 44 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 23 45 handling handle VBG cord-325546-bgdr25z1 23 46 waste waste NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 23 47 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 24 1 Patients patient NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 24 2 : : : cord-325546-bgdr25z1 24 3 Wash wash VB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 24 4 hands hand NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 24 5 immediately immediately RB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 24 6 and and CC cord-325546-bgdr25z1 24 7 thoroughly thoroughly RB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 24 8 after after IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 24 9 coughing cough VBG cord-325546-bgdr25z1 24 10 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 24 11 sneezing sneeze VBG cord-325546-bgdr25z1 24 12 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 24 13 removing remove VBG cord-325546-bgdr25z1 24 14 face face NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 24 15 mask mask NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 24 16 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 25 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-325546-bgdr25z1 25 2 12 12 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 25 3 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 25 4 13 13 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 25 5 ] ] -RRB- cord-325546-bgdr25z1 25 6 PHE PHE NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 25 7 Washing washing NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 25 8 hands hand NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 25 9 more more RBR cord-325546-bgdr25z1 25 10 often often RB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 25 11 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 25 12 especially especially RB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 25 13 after after IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 25 14 arriving arrive VBG cord-325546-bgdr25z1 25 15 at at IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 25 16 work work NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 25 17 or or CC cord-325546-bgdr25z1 25 18 home home NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 25 19 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 25 20 after after IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 25 21 blowing blow VBG cord-325546-bgdr25z1 25 22 nose nose NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 25 23 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 25 24 coughing coughing NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 25 25 or or CC cord-325546-bgdr25z1 25 26 sneezing sneeze VBG cord-325546-bgdr25z1 25 27 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 25 28 before before IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 25 29 eating eat VBG cord-325546-bgdr25z1 25 30 or or CC cord-325546-bgdr25z1 25 31 handling handle VBG cord-325546-bgdr25z1 25 32 food food NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 25 33 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 26 1 Wash wash VB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 26 2 hands hand NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 26 3 frequently frequently RB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 26 4 with with IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 26 5 soap soap NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 26 6 and and CC cord-325546-bgdr25z1 26 7 water water NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 26 8 for for IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 26 9 20 20 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 26 10 seconds second NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 26 11 or or CC cord-325546-bgdr25z1 26 12 using use VBG cord-325546-bgdr25z1 26 13 hand hand NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 26 14 sanitiser sanitiser NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 26 15 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 26 16 especially especially RB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 26 17 after after IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 26 18 coughing cough VBG cord-325546-bgdr25z1 26 19 / / SYM cord-325546-bgdr25z1 26 20 sneezing sneezing NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 26 21 and and CC cord-325546-bgdr25z1 26 22 disposal disposal NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 26 23 of of IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 26 24 used use VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 26 25 tissue tissue NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 26 26 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 27 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-325546-bgdr25z1 27 2 14 14 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 27 3 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 27 4 15 15 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 27 5 ] ] -RRB- cord-325546-bgdr25z1 27 6 CDC CDC NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 27 7 Wash Wash NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 27 8 hands hand NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 27 9 often often RB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 27 10 with with IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 27 11 soap soap NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 27 12 and and CC cord-325546-bgdr25z1 27 13 water water NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 27 14 for for IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 27 15 > > XX cord-325546-bgdr25z1 27 16 20 20 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 27 17 seconds second NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 27 18 especially especially RB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 27 19 after after IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 27 20 being be VBG cord-325546-bgdr25z1 27 21 in in IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 27 22 a a DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 27 23 public public JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 27 24 place place NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 27 25 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 27 26 or or CC cord-325546-bgdr25z1 27 27 after after IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 27 28 blowing blow VBG cord-325546-bgdr25z1 27 29 nose nose NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 27 30 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 27 31 coughing coughing NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 27 32 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 27 33 or or CC cord-325546-bgdr25z1 27 34 sneezing sneeze VBG cord-325546-bgdr25z1 27 35 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 28 1 Clean Clean NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 28 2 frequently frequently RB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 28 3 touched touch VBD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 28 4 surfaces surface NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 28 5 and and CC cord-325546-bgdr25z1 28 6 objects object NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 28 7 daily daily RB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 28 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-325546-bgdr25z1 28 9 e.g. e.g. RB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 28 10 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 28 11 tables table NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 28 12 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 28 13 countertops countertop NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 28 14 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 28 15 light light NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 28 16 switches switch NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 28 17 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 28 18 doorknobs doorknob NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 28 19 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 28 20 and and CC cord-325546-bgdr25z1 28 21 cabinet cabinet NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 28 22 handles handle NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 28 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-325546-bgdr25z1 28 24 using use VBG cord-325546-bgdr25z1 28 25 a a DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 28 26 regular regular JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 28 27 household household NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 28 28 detergent detergent NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 28 29 and and CC cord-325546-bgdr25z1 28 30 water water NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 28 31 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 29 1 Wash wash VB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 29 2 hands hand NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 29 3 often often RB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 29 4 with with IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 29 5 soap soap NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 29 6 and and CC cord-325546-bgdr25z1 29 7 water water NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 29 8 for for IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 29 9 > > XX cord-325546-bgdr25z1 29 10 20 20 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 29 11 seconds second NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 29 12 or or CC cord-325546-bgdr25z1 29 13 hand hand NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 29 14 sanitizer sanitizer NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 29 15 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 29 16 especially especially RB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 29 17 after after IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 29 18 going go VBG cord-325546-bgdr25z1 29 19 to to IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 29 20 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 29 21 bathroom bathroom NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 29 22 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 29 23 before before IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 29 24 eating eat VBG cord-325546-bgdr25z1 29 25 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 29 26 and and CC cord-325546-bgdr25z1 29 27 after after IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 29 28 blowing blow VBG cord-325546-bgdr25z1 29 29 nose nose NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 29 30 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 29 31 coughing coughing NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 29 32 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 29 33 or or CC cord-325546-bgdr25z1 29 34 sneezing sneeze VBG cord-325546-bgdr25z1 29 35 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 30 1 Always always RB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 30 2 wash wash VB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 30 3 your -PRON- PRP$ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 30 4 hands hand NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 30 5 with with IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 30 6 soap soap NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 30 7 and and CC cord-325546-bgdr25z1 30 8 water water NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 30 9 if if IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 30 10 your -PRON- PRP$ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 30 11 hands hand NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 30 12 are be VBP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 30 13 visibly visibly RB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 30 14 dirty dirty JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 30 15 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 31 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-325546-bgdr25z1 31 2 16 16 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 31 3 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 31 4 17 17 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 31 5 ] ] -RRB- cord-325546-bgdr25z1 31 6 An an DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 31 7 immediate immediate JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 31 8 consequence consequence NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 31 9 of of IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 31 10 this this DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 31 11 conceptualisation conceptualisation NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 31 12 is be VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 31 13 that that IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 31 14 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 31 15 time time NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 31 16 interval interval NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 31 17 between between IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 31 18 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 31 19 hands hand NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 31 20 becoming become VBG cord-325546-bgdr25z1 31 21 78 78 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 31 22 contaminated contaminate VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 31 23 and and CC cord-325546-bgdr25z1 31 24 making make VBG cord-325546-bgdr25z1 31 25 infectious infectious JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 31 26 contact contact NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 31 27 with with IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 31 28 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 31 29 host host NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 31 30 's 's POS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 31 31 mucosa mucosa NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 31 32 can can MD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 31 33 have have VB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 31 34 a a DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 31 35 critical critical JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 31 36 impact impact NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 31 37 on on IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 31 38 how how WRB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 31 39 79 79 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 31 40 effective effective JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 31 41 a a DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 31 42 given give VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 31 43 frequency frequency NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 31 44 of of IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 31 45 hand hand NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 31 46 washing washing NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 31 47 will will MD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 31 48 be be VB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 31 49 at at IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 31 50 interrupting interrupt VBG cord-325546-bgdr25z1 31 51 transmission transmission NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 31 52 ( ( -LRB- cord-325546-bgdr25z1 31 53 Figure figure NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 31 54 2 2 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 31 55 ) ) -RRB- cord-325546-bgdr25z1 31 56 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 32 1 If if IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 32 2 this this DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 32 3 time time NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 32 4 80 80 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 32 5 interval interval NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 32 6 is be VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 32 7 relatively relatively RB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 32 8 long long JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 32 9 in in IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 32 10 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 32 11 absence absence NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 32 12 of of IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 32 13 hand hand NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 32 14 hygiene hygiene NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 32 15 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 32 16 regular regular JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 32 17 effective effective JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 32 18 hand hand NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 32 19 hygiene hygiene NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 32 20 will will MD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 32 21 have have VB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 32 22 a a DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 32 23 81 81 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 32 24 high high JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 32 25 chance chance NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 32 26 of of IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 32 27 blocking block VBG cord-325546-bgdr25z1 32 28 potential potential JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 32 29 transmission transmission NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 32 30 events event NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 32 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-325546-bgdr25z1 32 32 red red JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 32 33 diamonds diamond NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 32 34 in in IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 32 35 Figure figure NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 32 36 2 2 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 32 37 panel panel NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 32 38 A a NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 32 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-325546-bgdr25z1 32 40 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 33 1 In in IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 33 2 contrast contrast NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 33 3 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 33 4 82 82 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 33 5 if if IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 33 6 this this DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 33 7 time time NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 33 8 interval interval NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 33 9 is be VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 33 10 short short RB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 33 11 much much RB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 33 12 more more RBR cord-325546-bgdr25z1 33 13 frequent frequent JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 33 14 hand hand NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 33 15 hygiene hygiene NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 33 16 will will MD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 33 17 be be VB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 33 18 needed need VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 33 19 to to TO cord-325546-bgdr25z1 33 20 block block VB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 33 21 an an DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 33 22 appreciable appreciable JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 33 23 4 4 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 33 24 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 34 1 CC CC NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 34 2 - - HYPH cord-325546-bgdr25z1 34 3 BY BY NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 34 4 - - HYPH cord-325546-bgdr25z1 34 5 NC NC NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 34 6 - - HYPH cord-325546-bgdr25z1 34 7 ND ND NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 34 8 4.0 4.0 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 34 9 International international JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 34 10 license license NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 34 11 It -PRON- PRP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 34 12 is be VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 34 13 made make VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 34 14 available available JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 34 15 under under IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 34 16 a a DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 35 1 is be VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 35 2 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 35 3 author author NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 35 4 / / SYM cord-325546-bgdr25z1 35 5 funder funder NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 35 6 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 35 7 who who WP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 35 8 has have VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 35 9 granted grant VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 35 10 medRxiv medRxiv NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 35 11 a a DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 35 12 license license NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 35 13 to to TO cord-325546-bgdr25z1 35 14 display display VB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 35 15 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 35 16 preprint preprint NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 35 17 in in IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 35 18 perpetuity perpetuity NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 35 19 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 36 1 The the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 36 2 copyright copyright NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 36 3 holder holder NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 36 4 for for IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 36 5 this this DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 36 6 preprint preprint NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 36 7 this this DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 36 8 version version NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 36 9 posted post VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 36 10 May May NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 36 11 27 27 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 36 12 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 36 13 2020 2020 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 36 14 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 36 15 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 37 1 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.05.26.20113464 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.05.26.20113464 NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 37 2 doi doi NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 37 3 : : : cord-325546-bgdr25z1 38 1 medRxiv medRxiv NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 38 2 preprint preprint NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 38 3 1 1 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 38 4 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 39 1 uniformly uniformly RB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 39 2 at at IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 39 3 fixed fix VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 39 4 time time NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 39 5 intervals interval NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 39 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-325546-bgdr25z1 39 7 fixed fix VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 39 8 - - HYPH cord-325546-bgdr25z1 39 9 time time NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 39 10 hand hand NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 39 11 washing washing NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 39 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-325546-bgdr25z1 39 13 , , . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 40 1 or or CC cord-325546-bgdr25z1 40 2 89 89 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 40 3 2 2 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 40 4 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 41 1 with with IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 41 2 a a DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 41 3 delay delay NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 41 4 after after IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 41 5 hand hand NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 41 6 contamination contamination NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 41 7 events event NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 41 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-325546-bgdr25z1 41 9 event event NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 41 10 - - HYPH cord-325546-bgdr25z1 41 11 prompted prompt VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 41 12 hand hand NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 41 13 washing washing NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 41 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-325546-bgdr25z1 41 15 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 41 16 _SP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 42 1 Hands hand NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 42 2 of of IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 42 3 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 42 4 individuals individual NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 42 5 are be VBP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 42 6 assumed assume VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 42 7 to to TO cord-325546-bgdr25z1 42 8 become become VB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 42 9 contaminated contaminate VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 42 10 at at IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 42 11 random random JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 42 12 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 43 1 These these DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 43 2 contamination contamination NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 43 3 events event NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 43 4 are be VBP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 43 5 assumed assume VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 43 6 to to TO cord-325546-bgdr25z1 43 7 occur occur VB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 43 8 independently independently RB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 43 9 of of IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 43 10 each each DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 43 11 other other JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 43 12 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 43 13 and and CC cord-325546-bgdr25z1 43 14 to to TO cord-325546-bgdr25z1 43 15 follow follow VB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 43 16 a a DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 43 17 Poisson Poisson NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 43 18 distribution distribution NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 43 19 with with IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 43 20 a a DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 43 21 mean mean NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 43 22 of of IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 43 23 λ λ NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 43 24 c c NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 43 25 events event NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 43 26 per per IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 43 27 hour hour NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 43 28 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 44 1 The the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 44 2 probability probability NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 44 3 of of IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 44 4 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 44 5 virus virus NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 44 6 persisting persist VBG cord-325546-bgdr25z1 44 7 on on IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 44 8 hands hand NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 44 9 at at IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 44 10 time time NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 44 11 t t NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 44 12 after after IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 44 13 contamination contamination NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 44 14 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 44 15 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 44 16 is be VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 44 17 assumed assume VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 44 18 to to TO cord-325546-bgdr25z1 44 19 decay decay VB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 44 20 exponentially exponentially RB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 44 21 with with IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 44 22 a a DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 44 23 half half JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 44 24 - - HYPH cord-325546-bgdr25z1 44 25 life life NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 44 26 of of IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 44 27 T T NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 44 28 1/2 1/2 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 44 29 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 45 1 This this DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 45 2 is be VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 45 3 consistent consistent JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 45 4 with with IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 45 5 experimental experimental JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 45 6 data datum NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 45 7 for for IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 45 8 influenza influenza NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 45 9 A a NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 45 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-325546-bgdr25z1 45 11 see see VB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 45 12 [ [ -LRB- cord-325546-bgdr25z1 45 13 19 19 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 45 14 ] ] -RRB- cord-325546-bgdr25z1 45 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-325546-bgdr25z1 45 16 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 46 1 Individuals individual NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 46 2 touch touch VBP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 46 3 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 46 4 face face NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 46 5 at at IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 46 6 random random JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 46 7 leading leading NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 46 8 to to IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 46 9 potential potential JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 46 10 infection infection NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 46 11 events event NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 46 12 that that WDT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 46 13 are be VBP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 46 14 assumed assume VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 46 15 to to TO cord-325546-bgdr25z1 46 16 occur occur VB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 46 17 independently independently RB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 46 18 of of IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 46 19 each each DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 46 20 other other JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 46 21 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 46 22 and and CC cord-325546-bgdr25z1 46 23 follow follow VB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 46 24 a a DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 46 25 Poisson Poisson NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 46 26 distribution distribution NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 46 27 with with IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 46 28 a a DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 46 29 mean mean NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 46 30 of of IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 46 31 λ λ NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 46 32 f f NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 46 33 events event NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 46 34 per per IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 46 35 hour hour NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 46 36 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 47 1 The the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 47 2 probability probability NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 47 3 that that IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 47 4 a a DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 47 5 single single JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 47 6 face face NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 47 7 - - HYPH cord-325546-bgdr25z1 47 8 touching touch VBG cord-325546-bgdr25z1 47 9 contact contact NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 47 10 with with IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 47 11 contaminated contaminated JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 47 12 hands hand NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 47 13 actually actually RB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 47 14 leads lead VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 47 15 to to IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 47 16 transmission transmission NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 47 17 is be VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 47 18 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 48 1 Assume assume VB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 48 2 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 48 3 face face NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 48 4 - - HYPH cord-325546-bgdr25z1 48 5 touching touch VBG cord-325546-bgdr25z1 48 6 events event NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 48 7 occur occur VBP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 48 8 at at IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 48 9 times time NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 48 10 t t NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 48 11 1 1 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 48 12 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 48 13 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 48 14 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 48 15 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 49 1 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 49 2 t t NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 49 3 F F NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 49 4 during during IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 49 5 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 49 6 given give VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 49 7 time time NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 49 8 period period NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 49 9 T T NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 49 10 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 50 1 Then then RB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 50 2 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 50 3 cumulative cumulative JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 50 4 probability probability NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 50 5 of of IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 50 6 infection infection NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 50 7 over over IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 50 8 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 50 9 time time NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 50 10 period period NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 50 11 T T NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 50 12 is be VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 50 13 given give VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 50 14 by by IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 50 15 : : : cord-325546-bgdr25z1 50 16 5 5 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 50 17 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 51 1 CC CC NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 51 2 - - HYPH cord-325546-bgdr25z1 51 3 BY BY NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 51 4 - - HYPH cord-325546-bgdr25z1 51 5 NC NC NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 51 6 - - HYPH cord-325546-bgdr25z1 51 7 ND ND NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 51 8 4.0 4.0 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 51 9 International international JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 51 10 license license NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 52 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 52 2 is be VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 52 3 made make VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 52 4 available available JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 52 5 under under IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 52 6 a a DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 53 1 is be VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 53 2 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 53 3 author author NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 53 4 / / SYM cord-325546-bgdr25z1 53 5 funder funder NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 53 6 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 53 7 who who WP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 53 8 has have VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 53 9 granted grant VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 53 10 medRxiv medRxiv NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 53 11 a a DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 53 12 license license NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 53 13 to to TO cord-325546-bgdr25z1 53 14 display display VB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 53 15 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 53 16 preprint preprint NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 53 17 in in IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 53 18 perpetuity perpetuity NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 53 19 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 54 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-325546-bgdr25z1 54 2 which which WDT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 54 3 was be VBD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 54 4 not not RB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 54 5 certified certify VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 54 6 by by IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 54 7 peer peer NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 54 8 review review NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 54 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-325546-bgdr25z1 55 1 The the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 55 2 copyright copyright NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 55 3 holder holder NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 55 4 for for IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 55 5 this this DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 55 6 preprint preprint NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 55 7 this this DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 55 8 version version NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 55 9 posted post VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 55 10 May May NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 55 11 27 27 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 55 12 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 55 13 2020 2020 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 55 14 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 56 1 When when WRB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 56 2 available available JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 56 3 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 56 4 parameter parameter NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 56 5 estimates estimate NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 56 6 were be VBD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 56 7 obtained obtain VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 56 8 from from IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 56 9 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 56 10 literature literature NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 56 11 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 57 1 Otherwise otherwise RB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 57 2 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 57 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 57 4 performed perform VBD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 57 5 sen-98 sen-98 NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 57 6 sitivity sitivity NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 57 7 analyses analysis NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 57 8 where where WRB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 57 9 parameters parameter NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 57 10 were be VBD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 57 11 varied varied JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 57 12 within within IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 57 13 plausible plausible JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 57 14 ranges range NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 57 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-325546-bgdr25z1 57 16 see see VB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 57 17 Table Table NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 57 18 2 2 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 57 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-325546-bgdr25z1 57 20 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 58 1 In in IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 58 2 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 58 3 fixed fix VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 58 4 - - HYPH cord-325546-bgdr25z1 58 5 time time NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 58 6 99 99 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 58 7 hand hand NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 58 8 washing washing NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 58 9 scheme scheme NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 58 10 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 58 11 we -PRON- PRP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 58 12 varied vary VBD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 58 13 time time NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 58 14 intervals interval NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 58 15 between between IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 58 16 hand hand NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 58 17 washing washing NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 58 18 to to TO cord-325546-bgdr25z1 58 19 be be VB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 58 20 5 5 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 58 21 min min NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 58 22 to to IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 58 23 6 6 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 58 24 hours hour NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 58 25 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 59 1 For for IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 59 2 event-100 event-100 JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 59 3 prompted prompt VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 59 4 hand hand NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 59 5 washing washing NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 59 6 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 59 7 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 59 8 delay delay NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 59 9 of of IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 59 10 hand hand NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 59 11 washing washing NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 59 12 after after IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 59 13 hand hand NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 59 14 contamination contamination NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 59 15 events event NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 59 16 was be VBD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 59 17 varied varied JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 59 18 from from IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 59 19 1 1 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 59 20 101 101 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 59 21 min min NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 59 22 to to IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 59 23 6 6 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 59 24 hours hour NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 59 25 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 60 1 There there EX cord-325546-bgdr25z1 60 2 is be VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 60 3 little little JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 60 4 published publish VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 60 5 data datum NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 60 6 on on IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 60 7 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 60 8 rate rate NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 60 9 of of IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 60 10 hand hand NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 60 11 contamination contamination NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 60 12 events event NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 60 13 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 60 14 individuals individual NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 60 15 are be VBP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 60 16 exposed expose VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 60 17 104 104 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 60 18 to to IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 60 19 when when WRB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 60 20 in in IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 60 21 contact contact NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 60 22 with with IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 60 23 infected infected JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 60 24 individuals individual NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 60 25 who who WP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 60 26 are be VBP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 60 27 shedding shed VBG cord-325546-bgdr25z1 60 28 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 60 29 viruses virus NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 60 30 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 60 31 and and CC cord-325546-bgdr25z1 60 32 none none NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 60 33 specific specific JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 60 34 to to IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 60 35 105 105 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 60 36 SARS SARS NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 60 37 - - HYPH cord-325546-bgdr25z1 60 38 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 60 39 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 61 1 In in IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 61 2 a a DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 61 3 direct direct JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 61 4 observation observation NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 61 5 study study NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 61 6 conducted conduct VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 61 7 by by IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 61 8 Zhang Zhang NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 61 9 et et NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 61 10 al al NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 61 11 [ [ -LRB- cord-325546-bgdr25z1 61 12 20 20 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 61 13 ] ] -RRB- cord-325546-bgdr25z1 61 14 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 61 15 surface surface NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 61 16 touching touch VBG cord-325546-bgdr25z1 61 17 behaviour behaviour NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 61 18 106 106 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 61 19 in in IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 61 20 a a DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 61 21 graduate graduate NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 61 22 student student NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 61 23 office office NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 61 24 was be VBD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 61 25 recorded record VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 61 26 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 62 1 Approximately approximately RB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 62 2 112 112 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 62 3 surface surface NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 62 4 touches touch NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 62 5 per per IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 62 6 hour hour NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 62 7 were be VBD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 62 8 registered register VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 62 9 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 63 1 Another another DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 63 2 study study NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 63 3 by by IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 63 4 Boone Boone NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 63 5 et et NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 63 6 al al NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 63 7 [ [ -LRB- cord-325546-bgdr25z1 63 8 21 21 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 63 9 ] ] -RRB- cord-325546-bgdr25z1 63 10 found find VBD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 63 11 that that IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 63 12 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 63 13 influenza influenza NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 63 14 virus virus NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 63 15 was be VBD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 63 16 detected detect VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 63 17 on on IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 63 18 53 53 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 63 19 % % NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 63 20 of of IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 63 21 commonly commonly RB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 63 22 108 108 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 63 23 touched touch VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 63 24 surfaces surface NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 63 25 in in IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 63 26 homes home NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 63 27 with with IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 63 28 infected infected JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 63 29 children child NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 63 30 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 64 1 Informed inform VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 64 2 by by IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 64 3 these these DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 64 4 values value NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 64 5 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 64 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 64 7 took take VBD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 64 8 60 60 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 64 9 events event NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 64 10 per per IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 64 11 hour hour NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 64 12 109 109 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 64 13 as as IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 64 14 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 64 15 upper upper NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 64 16 bound bind VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 64 17 for for IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 64 18 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 64 19 rate rate NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 64 20 of of IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 64 21 hand hand NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 64 22 contamination contamination NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 64 23 events event NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 64 24 λ λ NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 64 25 c c NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 64 26 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 65 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 65 2 chose choose VBD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 65 3 1 1 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 65 4 event event NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 65 5 per per IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 65 6 hour hour NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 65 7 as as IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 65 8 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 65 9 lower low JJR cord-325546-bgdr25z1 65 10 110 110 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 65 11 bound bind VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 65 12 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 66 1 In in IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 66 2 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 66 3 main main JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 66 4 analyses analysis NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 66 5 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 66 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 66 7 used use VBD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 66 8 a a DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 66 9 rate rate NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 66 10 of of IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 66 11 4 4 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 66 12 hand hand NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 66 13 contamination contamination NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 66 14 events event NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 66 15 per per IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 66 16 hour hour NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 66 17 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 67 1 To to IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 67 2 date date NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 67 3 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 67 4 it -PRON- PRP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 67 5 is be VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 67 6 not not RB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 67 7 known know VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 67 8 how how WRB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 67 9 long long JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 67 10 SARS SARS NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 67 11 - - HYPH cord-325546-bgdr25z1 67 12 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 67 13 can can MD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 67 14 persist persist VB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 67 15 on on IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 67 16 human human JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 67 17 fingers finger NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 67 18 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 68 1 In in IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 68 2 [ [ -LRB- cord-325546-bgdr25z1 68 3 19 19 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 68 4 ] ] -RRB- cord-325546-bgdr25z1 68 5 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 68 6 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 68 7 survival survival NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 68 8 113 113 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 68 9 of of IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 68 10 influenza influenza NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 68 11 A a NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 68 12 on on IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 68 13 human human JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 68 14 fingers finger NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 68 15 was be VBD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 68 16 experimentally experimentally RB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 68 17 investigated investigate VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 68 18 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 69 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 69 2 fitted fit VBD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 69 3 exponential exponential JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 69 4 decay decay NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 69 5 curves curve NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 69 6 114 114 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 69 7 to to IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 69 8 these these DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 69 9 results result NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 69 10 in in IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 69 11 order order NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 69 12 to to TO cord-325546-bgdr25z1 69 13 determine determine VB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 69 14 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 69 15 half half JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 69 16 - - HYPH cord-325546-bgdr25z1 69 17 life life NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 69 18 of of IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 69 19 probability probability NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 69 20 of of IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 69 21 persistence persistence NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 69 22 of of IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 69 23 H3N2 H3N2 NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 69 24 for for IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 69 25 two two CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 69 26 viral viral JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 69 27 115 115 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 69 28 volumes volume NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 69 29 of of IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 69 30 2 2 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 69 31 µL µl CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 69 32 and and CC cord-325546-bgdr25z1 69 33 30 30 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 69 34 µL µl XX cord-325546-bgdr25z1 70 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-325546-bgdr25z1 70 2 see see VB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 70 3 Table table NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 70 4 2 2 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 70 5 and and CC cord-325546-bgdr25z1 70 6 supplementary supplementary JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 70 7 material material NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 70 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-325546-bgdr25z1 70 9 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 71 1 In in IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 71 2 addition addition NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 71 3 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 71 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 71 5 vary vary VBP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 71 6 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 71 7 half half JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 71 8 - - HYPH cord-325546-bgdr25z1 71 9 life life NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 71 10 116 116 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 71 11 of of IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 71 12 probability probability NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 71 13 of of IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 71 14 persistence persistence NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 71 15 from from IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 71 16 1 1 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 71 17 to to IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 71 18 60 60 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 71 19 min min NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 71 20 in in IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 71 21 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 71 22 analysis analysis NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 71 23 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 72 1 Model model NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 72 2 outcomes outcome NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 72 3 118 118 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 73 1 The the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 73 2 model model NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 73 3 output output NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 73 4 is be VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 73 5 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 73 6 cumulative cumulative JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 73 7 probability probability NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 73 8 of of IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 73 9 a a DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 73 10 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 73 11 person person NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 73 12 becoming become VBG cord-325546-bgdr25z1 73 13 infected infect VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 73 14 in in IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 73 15 twelve twelve CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 73 16 hours hour NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 73 17 119 119 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 73 18 and and CC cord-325546-bgdr25z1 73 19 we -PRON- PRP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 73 20 will will MD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 73 21 refer refer VB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 73 22 to to IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 73 23 it -PRON- PRP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 73 24 subsequently subsequently RB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 73 25 as as IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 73 26 simply simply RB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 73 27 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 73 28 probability probability NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 73 29 of of IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 73 30 infection infection NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 73 31 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 74 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 74 2 investigated investigate VBD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 74 3 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 74 4 impact impact NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 74 5 120 120 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 74 6 of of IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 74 7 hand hand NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 74 8 washing washing NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 74 9 on on IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 74 10 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 74 11 probability probability NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 74 12 of of IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 74 13 infection infection NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 74 14 for for IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 74 15 different different JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 74 16 hand hand NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 74 17 contamination contamination NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 74 18 rates rate NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 74 19 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 75 1 In in IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 75 2 addition addition NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 75 3 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 75 4 121 121 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 75 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 75 6 compared compare VBD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 75 7 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 75 8 two two CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 75 9 hand hand NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 75 10 washing washing NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 75 11 schemes scheme NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 75 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-325546-bgdr25z1 75 13 fixed fix VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 75 14 - - HYPH cord-325546-bgdr25z1 75 15 time time NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 75 16 vs. vs. FW cord-325546-bgdr25z1 75 17 event event NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 75 18 - - HYPH cord-325546-bgdr25z1 75 19 prompted prompt VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 75 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-325546-bgdr25z1 75 21 to to TO cord-325546-bgdr25z1 75 22 find find VB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 75 23 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 75 24 optimal optimal JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 75 25 hand hand NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 75 26 122 122 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 75 27 washing washing NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 75 28 strategy strategy NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 75 29 that that WDT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 75 30 will will MD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 75 31 lead lead VB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 75 32 to to IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 75 33 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 75 34 greatest great JJS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 75 35 reduction reduction NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 75 36 of of IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 75 37 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 75 38 probability probability NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 75 39 of of IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 75 40 infection infection NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 75 41 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 76 1 The the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 76 2 model model NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 76 3 CC cc NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 76 4 - - HYPH cord-325546-bgdr25z1 76 5 BY BY NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 76 6 - - HYPH cord-325546-bgdr25z1 76 7 NC NC NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 76 8 - - HYPH cord-325546-bgdr25z1 76 9 ND ND NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 76 10 4.0 4.0 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 76 11 International international JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 76 12 license license NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 76 13 It -PRON- PRP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 76 14 is be VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 76 15 made make VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 76 16 available available JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 76 17 under under IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 76 18 a a DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 77 1 is be VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 77 2 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 77 3 author author NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 77 4 / / SYM cord-325546-bgdr25z1 77 5 funder funder NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 77 6 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 77 7 who who WP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 77 8 has have VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 77 9 granted grant VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 77 10 medRxiv medRxiv NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 77 11 a a DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 77 12 license license NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 77 13 to to TO cord-325546-bgdr25z1 77 14 display display VB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 77 15 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 77 16 preprint preprint NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 77 17 in in IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 77 18 perpetuity perpetuity NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 77 19 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 78 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-325546-bgdr25z1 78 2 which which WDT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 78 3 was be VBD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 78 4 not not RB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 78 5 certified certify VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 78 6 by by IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 78 7 peer peer NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 78 8 review review NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 78 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-325546-bgdr25z1 79 1 The the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 79 2 copyright copyright NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 79 3 holder holder NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 79 4 for for IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 79 5 this this DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 79 6 preprint preprint NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 79 7 this this DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 79 8 version version NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 79 9 posted post VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 79 10 May May NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 79 11 27 27 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 79 12 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 79 13 2020 2020 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 79 14 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 79 15 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 80 1 respectively respectively RB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 80 2 ) ) -RRB- cord-325546-bgdr25z1 80 3 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 80 4 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 80 5 same same JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 80 6 hand hand NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 80 7 washing washing NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 80 8 frequency frequency NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 80 9 decreases decrease VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 80 10 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 80 11 probability probability NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 80 12 of of IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 80 13 infection infection NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 80 14 to to IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 80 15 6.9 6.9 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 80 16 % % NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 80 17 and and CC cord-325546-bgdr25z1 80 18 to to IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 80 19 132 132 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 80 20 4.6 4.6 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 80 21 % % NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 80 22 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 80 23 respectively respectively RB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 80 24 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 81 1 Consequently consequently RB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 81 2 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 81 3 fewer few JJR cord-325546-bgdr25z1 81 4 hand hand NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 81 5 washes wash NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 81 6 are be VBP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 81 7 necessary necessary JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 81 8 to to TO cord-325546-bgdr25z1 81 9 reduce reduce VB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 81 10 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 81 11 probability probability NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 81 12 of of IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 81 13 infection infection NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 81 14 133 133 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 81 15 by by IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 81 16 50 50 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 81 17 % % NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 81 18 for for IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 81 19 long long RB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 81 20 compared compare VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 81 21 to to IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 81 22 short short JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 81 23 durations duration NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 81 24 of of IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 81 25 viral viral JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 81 26 persistence persistence NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 81 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-325546-bgdr25z1 81 28 see see VB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 81 29 Figure Figure NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 81 30 S2 S2 NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 81 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-325546-bgdr25z1 81 32 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 82 1 This this DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 82 2 observation observation NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 82 3 can can MD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 82 4 be be VB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 82 5 134 134 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 82 6 explained explain VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 82 7 by by IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 82 8 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 82 9 fact fact NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 82 10 that that IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 82 11 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 82 12 shorter short JJR cord-325546-bgdr25z1 82 13 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 82 14 virus virus NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 82 15 persists persist VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 82 16 on on IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 82 17 hands hand NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 82 18 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 82 19 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 82 20 shorter short JJR cord-325546-bgdr25z1 82 21 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 82 22 intervals interval NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 82 23 between between IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 82 24 hand hand NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 82 25 135 135 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 82 26 contamination contamination NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 82 27 and and CC cord-325546-bgdr25z1 82 28 transmission transmission NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 82 29 events event NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 82 30 tend tend VBP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 82 31 to to TO cord-325546-bgdr25z1 82 32 be be VB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 82 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-325546-bgdr25z1 82 34 with with IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 82 35 a a DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 82 36 higher high JJR cord-325546-bgdr25z1 82 37 transmission transmission NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 82 38 probability probability NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 82 39 per per IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 82 40 contact contact NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 82 41 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 82 42 136 136 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 82 43 see see VBP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 82 44 Figure figure NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 82 45 S4 s4 NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 82 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-325546-bgdr25z1 82 47 and and CC cord-325546-bgdr25z1 82 48 therefore therefore RB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 82 49 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 82 50 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 82 51 less less RBR cord-325546-bgdr25z1 82 52 likely likely JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 82 53 hand hand NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 82 54 washing washing NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 82 55 is be VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 82 56 able able JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 82 57 to to TO cord-325546-bgdr25z1 82 58 interrupt interrupt VB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 82 59 infection infection NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 82 60 events event NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 82 61 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 83 1 Figure figure NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 83 2 S3 s3 NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 84 1 The the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 84 2 second second JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 84 3 notable notable JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 84 4 finding finding NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 84 5 from from IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 84 6 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 84 7 model model NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 84 8 is be VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 84 9 that that IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 84 10 event event NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 84 11 - - HYPH cord-325546-bgdr25z1 84 12 prompted prompt VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 84 13 hand hand NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 84 14 washing washing NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 84 15 is be VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 84 16 more more RBR cord-325546-bgdr25z1 84 17 effective effective JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 84 18 than than IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 84 19 8 8 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 84 20 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 85 1 CC CC NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 85 2 - - HYPH cord-325546-bgdr25z1 85 3 BY BY NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 85 4 - - HYPH cord-325546-bgdr25z1 85 5 NC NC NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 85 6 - - HYPH cord-325546-bgdr25z1 85 7 ND ND NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 85 8 4.0 4.0 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 85 9 International international JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 85 10 license license NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 86 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 86 2 is be VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 86 3 made make VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 86 4 available available JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 86 5 under under IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 86 6 a a DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 87 1 is be VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 87 2 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 87 3 author author NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 87 4 / / SYM cord-325546-bgdr25z1 87 5 funder funder NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 87 6 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 87 7 who who WP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 87 8 has have VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 87 9 granted grant VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 87 10 medRxiv medRxiv NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 87 11 a a DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 87 12 license license NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 87 13 to to TO cord-325546-bgdr25z1 87 14 display display VB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 87 15 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 87 16 preprint preprint NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 87 17 in in IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 87 18 perpetuity perpetuity NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 87 19 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 88 1 The the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 88 2 copyright copyright NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 88 3 holder holder NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 88 4 for for IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 88 5 this this DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 88 6 preprint preprint NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 88 7 this this DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 88 8 version version NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 88 9 posted post VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 88 10 May May NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 88 11 27 27 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 88 12 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 88 13 2020 2020 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 88 14 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 88 15 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 89 1 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.05.26.20113464 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.05.26.20113464 NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 89 2 doi doi NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 89 3 : : : cord-325546-bgdr25z1 90 1 medRxiv medRxiv NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 90 2 preprint preprint NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 90 3 and and CC cord-325546-bgdr25z1 90 4 2 2 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 90 5 % % NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 91 1 when when WRB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 91 2 hand hand NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 91 3 washing washing NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 91 4 is be VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 91 5 performed perform VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 91 6 every every DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 91 7 15 15 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 91 8 min min NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 91 9 and and CC cord-325546-bgdr25z1 91 10 one one CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 91 11 minute minute NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 91 12 after after IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 91 13 hand hand NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 91 14 contamination contamination NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 91 15 events event NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 91 16 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 91 17 151 151 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 91 18 respectively respectively RB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 91 19 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 92 1 The the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 92 2 differences difference NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 92 3 between between IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 92 4 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 92 5 two two CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 92 6 hand hand NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 92 7 washing washing NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 92 8 schemes scheme NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 92 9 are be VBP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 92 10 less less RBR cord-325546-bgdr25z1 92 11 pronounced pronounce VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 92 12 if if IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 92 13 hand hand NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 92 14 washing washing NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 92 15 152 152 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 92 16 is be VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 92 17 performed perform VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 92 18 less less RBR cord-325546-bgdr25z1 92 19 frequently frequently RB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 92 20 or or CC cord-325546-bgdr25z1 92 21 with with IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 92 22 a a DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 92 23 longer long JJR cord-325546-bgdr25z1 92 24 delay delay NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 92 25 after after IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 92 26 hand hand NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 92 27 contamination contamination NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 92 28 events event NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 92 29 since since IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 92 30 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 92 31 two two CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 92 32 hand hand NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 92 33 153 153 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 92 34 washing washing NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 92 35 schemes scheme NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 92 36 become become VBP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 92 37 more more RBR cord-325546-bgdr25z1 92 38 similar similar JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 92 39 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 93 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 93 2 follows follow VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 93 3 that that IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 93 4 delays delay NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 93 5 between between IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 93 6 hand hand NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 93 7 contamination contamination NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 93 8 and and CC cord-325546-bgdr25z1 93 9 hand hand NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 93 10 154 154 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 93 11 washing washing NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 93 12 decrease decrease VB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 93 13 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 93 14 effect effect NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 93 15 of of IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 93 16 hand hand NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 93 17 washing washing NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 93 18 on on IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 93 19 reducing reduce VBG cord-325546-bgdr25z1 93 20 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 93 21 probability probability NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 93 22 of of IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 93 23 infection infection NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 93 24 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 94 1 Another another DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 94 2 important important JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 94 3 parameter parameter NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 94 4 that that WDT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 94 5 affects affect VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 94 6 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 94 7 effect effect NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 94 8 of of IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 94 9 hand hand NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 94 10 hygiene hygiene NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 94 11 is be VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 94 12 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 94 13 hand hand NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 94 14 contamination contamination NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 94 15 rate rate NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 94 16 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 95 1 157 157 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 95 2 Figure figure NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 95 3 5 5 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 95 4 shows show VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 95 5 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 95 6 increase increase NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 95 7 in in IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 95 8 hand hand NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 95 9 hygiene hygiene NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 95 10 frequency frequency NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 95 11 required require VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 95 12 to to IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 95 13 half half PDT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 95 14 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 95 15 probability probability NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 95 16 of of IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 95 17 infection infection NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 95 18 from from IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 95 19 158 158 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 95 20 10 10 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 95 21 % % NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 95 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-325546-bgdr25z1 95 23 no no DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 95 24 hand hand NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 95 25 wash wash NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 95 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-325546-bgdr25z1 95 27 to to IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 95 28 5 5 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 95 29 % % NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 95 30 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 96 1 When when WRB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 96 2 hand hand NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 96 3 contamination contamination NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 96 4 rate rate NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 96 5 is be VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 96 6 relatively relatively RB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 96 7 rare rare JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 96 8 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 96 9 at at IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 96 10 less less JJR cord-325546-bgdr25z1 96 11 than than IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 96 12 10 10 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 96 13 times time NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 96 14 per per IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 96 15 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 97 1 CC CC NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 97 2 - - HYPH cord-325546-bgdr25z1 97 3 BY BY NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 97 4 - - HYPH cord-325546-bgdr25z1 97 5 NC NC NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 97 6 - - HYPH cord-325546-bgdr25z1 97 7 ND ND NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 97 8 4.0 4.0 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 97 9 International international JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 97 10 license license NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 98 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 98 2 is be VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 98 3 made make VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 98 4 available available JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 98 5 under under IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 98 6 a a DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 99 1 is be VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 99 2 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 99 3 author author NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 99 4 / / SYM cord-325546-bgdr25z1 99 5 funder funder NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 99 6 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 99 7 who who WP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 99 8 has have VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 99 9 granted grant VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 99 10 medRxiv medRxiv NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 99 11 a a DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 99 12 license license NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 99 13 to to TO cord-325546-bgdr25z1 99 14 display display VB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 99 15 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 99 16 preprint preprint NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 99 17 in in IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 99 18 perpetuity perpetuity NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 99 19 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 99 20 _SP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 100 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 100 2 study study NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 100 3 provides provide VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 100 4 new new JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 100 5 insights insight NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 100 6 into into IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 100 7 factors factor NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 100 8 that that WDT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 100 9 affect affect VBP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 100 10 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 100 11 effectiveness effectiveness NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 100 12 of of IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 100 13 hand hand NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 100 14 hygiene hygiene NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 100 15 behaviour behaviour NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 100 16 in in IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 100 17 174 174 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 100 18 reducing reduce VBG cord-325546-bgdr25z1 100 19 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 100 20 probability probability NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 100 21 of of IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 100 22 infection infection NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 100 23 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 101 1 Firstly firstly RB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 101 2 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 101 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 101 4 found find VBD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 101 5 that that IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 101 6 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 101 7 shorter short JJR cord-325546-bgdr25z1 101 8 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 101 9 virus virus NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 101 10 survives survive VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 101 11 on on IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 101 12 hands hand NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 101 13 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 101 14 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 101 15 175 175 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 101 16 less less RBR cord-325546-bgdr25z1 101 17 effective effective JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 101 18 increasing increase VBG cord-325546-bgdr25z1 101 19 hand hand NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 101 20 hygiene hygiene NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 101 21 frequency frequency NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 101 22 is be VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 101 23 in in IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 101 24 reducing reduce VBG cord-325546-bgdr25z1 101 25 infection infection NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 101 26 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 102 1 The the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 102 2 logic logic NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 102 3 behind behind IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 102 4 this this DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 102 5 is be VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 102 6 that that DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 102 7 176 176 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 102 8 when when WRB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 102 9 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 102 10 virus virus NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 102 11 dies die VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 102 12 off off RP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 102 13 quickly quickly RB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 102 14 before before IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 102 15 hand hand NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 102 16 washing washing NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 102 17 is be VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 102 18 performed perform VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 102 19 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 102 20 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 102 21 time time NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 102 22 intervals interval NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 102 23 between between IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 102 24 hand hand NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 102 25 con-177 con-177 NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 102 26 tamination tamination NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 102 27 and and CC cord-325546-bgdr25z1 102 28 transmission transmission NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 102 29 tend tend VBP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 102 30 to to TO cord-325546-bgdr25z1 102 31 be be VB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 102 32 shorter short JJR cord-325546-bgdr25z1 102 33 and and CC cord-325546-bgdr25z1 102 34 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 102 35 respective respective JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 102 36 transmission transmission NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 102 37 probability probability NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 102 38 per per IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 102 39 contact contact NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 102 40 178 178 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 102 41 tends tend VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 102 42 to to TO cord-325546-bgdr25z1 102 43 be be VB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 102 44 higher high JJR cord-325546-bgdr25z1 102 45 for for IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 102 46 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 102 47 same same JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 102 48 cumulative cumulative JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 102 49 probability probability NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 102 50 of of IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 102 51 infection infection NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 102 52 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 103 1 Secondly secondly RB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 103 2 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 103 3 contaminated contaminated JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 103 4 surfaces surface NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 103 5 are be VBP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 103 6 179 179 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 103 7 crucial crucial NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 103 8 for for IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 103 9 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 103 10 effect effect NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 103 11 of of IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 103 12 hand hand NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 103 13 hygiene hygiene NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 103 14 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 104 1 The the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 104 2 more more RBR cord-325546-bgdr25z1 104 3 often often RB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 104 4 hands hand NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 104 5 become become VBP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 104 6 contaminated contaminate VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 104 7 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 104 8 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 104 9 more more RBR cord-325546-bgdr25z1 104 10 frequently frequently RB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 104 11 180 180 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 104 12 hands hand NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 104 13 need need VBP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 104 14 to to TO cord-325546-bgdr25z1 104 15 be be VB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 104 16 washed wash VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 104 17 to to TO cord-325546-bgdr25z1 104 18 reduce reduce VB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 104 19 infection infection NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 104 20 risk risk NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 104 21 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 105 1 Lastly lastly RB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 105 2 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 105 3 when when WRB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 105 4 hands hand NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 105 5 are be VBP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 105 6 not not RB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 105 7 constantly constantly RB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 105 8 contaminated contaminate VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 105 9 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 105 10 181 181 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 105 11 event event NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 105 12 - - HYPH cord-325546-bgdr25z1 105 13 prompted prompt VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 105 14 hand hand NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 105 15 washing washing NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 105 16 is be VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 105 17 more more RBR cord-325546-bgdr25z1 105 18 efficient efficient JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 105 19 than than IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 105 20 fixed fix VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 105 21 - - HYPH cord-325546-bgdr25z1 105 22 time time NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 105 23 hand hand NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 105 24 washing washing NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 105 25 given give VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 105 26 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 105 27 same same JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 105 28 hand hand NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 105 29 washing wash VBG cord-325546-bgdr25z1 105 30 182 182 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 105 31 frequency frequency NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 105 32 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 106 1 This this DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 106 2 is be VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 106 3 because because IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 106 4 delays delay NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 106 5 in in IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 106 6 hand hand NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 106 7 washing washing NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 106 8 after after IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 106 9 contamination contamination NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 106 10 of of IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 106 11 hands hand NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 106 12 in in IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 106 13 fixed fix VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 106 14 - - HYPH cord-325546-bgdr25z1 106 15 time time NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 106 16 compared compare VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 106 17 183 183 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 106 18 to to IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 106 19 event event NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 106 20 - - HYPH cord-325546-bgdr25z1 106 21 prompted prompt VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 106 22 hand hand NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 106 23 washing washing NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 106 24 tend tend VBP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 106 25 to to TO cord-325546-bgdr25z1 106 26 be be VB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 106 27 longer long JJR cord-325546-bgdr25z1 106 28 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 106 29 and and CC cord-325546-bgdr25z1 106 30 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 106 31 during during IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 106 32 this this DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 106 33 delay delay NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 106 34 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 106 35 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 106 36 hosts host NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 106 37 may may MD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 106 38 become become VB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 106 39 184 184 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 106 40 infected infect VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 106 41 through through IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 106 42 face face NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 106 43 - - HYPH cord-325546-bgdr25z1 106 44 touching touching JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 106 45 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 107 1 CC CC NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 107 2 - - HYPH cord-325546-bgdr25z1 107 3 BY BY NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 107 4 - - HYPH cord-325546-bgdr25z1 107 5 NC NC NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 107 6 - - HYPH cord-325546-bgdr25z1 107 7 ND ND NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 107 8 4.0 4.0 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 107 9 International international JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 107 10 license license NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 108 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 108 2 is be VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 108 3 made make VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 108 4 available available JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 108 5 under under IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 108 6 a a DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 109 1 is be VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 109 2 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 109 3 author author NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 109 4 / / SYM cord-325546-bgdr25z1 109 5 funder funder NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 109 6 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 109 7 who who WP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 109 8 has have VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 109 9 granted grant VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 109 10 medRxiv medRxiv NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 109 11 a a DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 109 12 license license NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 109 13 to to TO cord-325546-bgdr25z1 109 14 display display VB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 109 15 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 109 16 preprint preprint NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 109 17 in in IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 109 18 perpetuity perpetuity NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 109 19 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 110 1 The the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 110 2 copyright copyright NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 110 3 holder holder NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 110 4 for for IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 110 5 this this DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 110 6 preprint preprint NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 110 7 this this DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 110 8 version version NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 110 9 posted post VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 110 10 May May NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 110 11 27 27 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 110 12 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 110 13 2020 2020 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 110 14 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 111 1 CC CC NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 111 2 - - HYPH cord-325546-bgdr25z1 111 3 BY BY NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 111 4 - - HYPH cord-325546-bgdr25z1 111 5 NC NC NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 111 6 - - HYPH cord-325546-bgdr25z1 111 7 ND ND NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 111 8 4.0 4.0 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 111 9 International international JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 111 10 license license NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 112 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 112 2 is be VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 112 3 made make VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 112 4 available available JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 112 5 under under IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 112 6 a a DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 113 1 is be VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 113 2 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 113 3 author author NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 113 4 / / SYM cord-325546-bgdr25z1 113 5 funder funder NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 113 6 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 113 7 who who WP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 113 8 has have VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 113 9 granted grant VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 113 10 medRxiv medRxiv NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 113 11 a a DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 113 12 license license NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 113 13 to to TO cord-325546-bgdr25z1 113 14 display display VB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 113 15 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 113 16 preprint preprint NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 113 17 in in IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 113 18 perpetuity perpetuity NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 113 19 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 114 1 The the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 114 2 copyright copyright NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 114 3 holder holder NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 114 4 for for IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 114 5 this this DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 114 6 preprint preprint NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 114 7 this this DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 114 8 version version NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 114 9 posted post VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 114 10 May May NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 114 11 27 27 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 114 12 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 114 13 2020 2020 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 114 14 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 114 15 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 115 1 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.05.26.20113464 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.05.26.20113464 NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 115 2 doi doi NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 115 3 : : : cord-325546-bgdr25z1 116 1 medRxiv medRxiv NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 116 2 preprint preprint NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 116 3 Hands hand NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 116 4 of of IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 116 5 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 116 6 individuals individual NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 116 7 are be VBP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 116 8 assumed assume VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 116 9 to to TO cord-325546-bgdr25z1 116 10 get get VB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 116 11 contaminated contaminate VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 116 12 at at IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 116 13 random random JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 116 14 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 117 1 These these DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 117 2 contamination contamination NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 117 3 events event NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 117 4 are be VBP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 117 5 assumed assume VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 117 6 to to TO cord-325546-bgdr25z1 117 7 occur occur VB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 117 8 independently independently RB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 117 9 of of IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 117 10 each each DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 117 11 other other JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 117 12 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 117 13 and and CC cord-325546-bgdr25z1 117 14 follow follow VB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 117 15 a a DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 117 16 Poisson Poisson NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 117 17 distribution distribution NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 117 18 with with IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 117 19 a a DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 117 20 mean mean NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 117 21 of of IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 117 22 λ λ NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 117 23 c c NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 117 24 events event NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 117 25 per per IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 117 26 hour hour NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 117 27 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 118 1 The the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 118 2 probability probability NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 118 3 of of IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 118 4 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 118 5 virus virus NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 118 6 to to TO cord-325546-bgdr25z1 118 7 persist persist VB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 118 8 on on IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 118 9 hands hand NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 118 10 at at IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 118 11 time time NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 118 12 t t NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 118 13 after after IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 118 14 contamination contamination NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 118 15 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 118 16 P p NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 118 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-325546-bgdr25z1 118 18 t t NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 118 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-325546-bgdr25z1 118 20 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 118 21 is be VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 118 22 assumed assume VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 118 23 to to TO cord-325546-bgdr25z1 118 24 decay decay VB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 118 25 exponentially exponentially RB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 118 26 with with IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 118 27 a a DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 118 28 half half JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 118 29 - - HYPH cord-325546-bgdr25z1 118 30 life life NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 118 31 of of IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 118 32 T T NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 118 33 1/2 1/2 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 118 34 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 119 1 This this DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 119 2 is be VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 119 3 consistent consistent JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 119 4 with with IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 119 5 experimental experimental JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 119 6 data datum NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 119 7 for for IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 119 8 influenza influenza NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 119 9 A a NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 119 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-325546-bgdr25z1 119 11 see see VB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 119 12 [ [ -LRB- cord-325546-bgdr25z1 119 13 19 19 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 119 14 ] ] -RRB- cord-325546-bgdr25z1 119 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-325546-bgdr25z1 119 16 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 120 1 Individuals individual NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 120 2 touch touch VBP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 120 3 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 120 4 face face NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 120 5 at at IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 120 6 random random JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 120 7 leading leading NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 120 8 to to IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 120 9 potential potential JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 120 10 infection infection NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 120 11 events event NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 120 12 that that WDT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 120 13 are be VBP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 120 14 assumed assume VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 120 15 to to TO cord-325546-bgdr25z1 120 16 occur occur VB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 120 17 independently independently RB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 120 18 of of IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 120 19 each each DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 120 20 other other JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 120 21 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 120 22 and and CC cord-325546-bgdr25z1 120 23 follow follow VB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 120 24 a a DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 120 25 Poisson Poisson NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 120 26 distribution distribution NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 120 27 with with IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 120 28 a a DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 120 29 mean mean NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 120 30 of of IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 120 31 λ λ NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 120 32 f f NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 120 33 events event NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 120 34 per per IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 120 35 hour hour NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 120 36 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 121 1 The the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 121 2 probability probability NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 121 3 that that IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 121 4 a a DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 121 5 single single JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 121 6 face face NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 121 7 - - HYPH cord-325546-bgdr25z1 121 8 touching touch VBG cord-325546-bgdr25z1 121 9 contact contact NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 121 10 with with IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 121 11 contaminated contaminated JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 121 12 hands hand NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 121 13 actually actually RB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 121 14 leads lead VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 121 15 to to IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 121 16 transmission transmission NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 121 17 is be VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 121 18 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 122 1 Assume assume VB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 122 2 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 122 3 face face NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 122 4 - - HYPH cord-325546-bgdr25z1 122 5 touching touch VBG cord-325546-bgdr25z1 122 6 events event NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 122 7 occur occur VBP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 122 8 at at IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 122 9 times time NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 122 10 t t NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 122 11 1 1 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 122 12 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 122 13 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 122 14 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 122 15 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 123 1 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 123 2 t t NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 123 3 F F NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 123 4 during during IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 123 5 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 123 6 given give VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 123 7 time time NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 123 8 period period NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 123 9 T T NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 123 10 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 124 1 Then then RB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 124 2 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 124 3 cumulative cumulative JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 124 4 probability probability NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 124 5 of of IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 124 6 infection infection NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 124 7 over over IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 124 8 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 124 9 time time NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 124 10 period period NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 124 11 T T NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 124 12 is be VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 124 13 given give VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 124 14 by by IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 124 15 : : : cord-325546-bgdr25z1 124 16 We -PRON- PRP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 124 17 assume assume VBP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 124 18 that that IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 124 19 when when WRB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 124 20 hand hand NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 124 21 washing washing NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 124 22 is be VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 124 23 performed perform VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 124 24 after after IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 124 25 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 124 26 last last JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 124 27 hand hand NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 124 28 contamination contamination NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 124 29 event event NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 124 30 and and CC cord-325546-bgdr25z1 124 31 before before IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 124 32 a a DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 124 33 312 312 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 124 34 face face NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 124 35 - - HYPH cord-325546-bgdr25z1 124 36 touching touch VBG cord-325546-bgdr25z1 124 37 event event NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 124 38 at at IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 124 39 time time NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 124 40 t t NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 124 41 i i NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 124 42 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 124 43 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 124 44 respective respective JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 124 45 probability probability NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 124 46 of of IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 124 47 virus virus NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 124 48 persistence persistence NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 124 49 P p NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 124 50 ( ( -LRB- cord-325546-bgdr25z1 124 51 t t NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 124 52 i i NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 124 53 ) ) -RRB- cord-325546-bgdr25z1 124 54 is be VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 124 55 reduced reduce VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 124 56 to to IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 124 57 zero zero CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 124 58 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 125 1 Probability probability NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 125 2 of of IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 125 3 viral viral JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 125 4 persistence persistence NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 125 5 on on IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 125 6 contaminated contaminated JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 125 7 hands hand NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 125 8 314 314 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 125 9 The the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 125 10 decay decay NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 125 11 of of IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 125 12 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 125 13 probability probability NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 125 14 of of IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 125 15 viral viral JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 125 16 persistence persistence NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 125 17 on on IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 125 18 contaminated contaminated JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 125 19 hands hand NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 125 20 is be VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 125 21 modeled model VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 125 22 as as IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 125 23 an an DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 125 24 exponential exponential JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 125 25 decay decay NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 125 26 with with IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 125 27 probability probability NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 125 28 distribution distribution NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 125 29 : : : cord-325546-bgdr25z1 125 30 where where WRB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 125 31 λ λ NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 125 32 d d NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 125 33 is be VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 125 34 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 125 35 decay decay NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 125 36 constant constant JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 125 37 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 126 1 The the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 126 2 probability probability NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 126 3 that that IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 126 4 virus virus NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 126 5 will will MD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 126 6 die die VB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 126 7 off off RP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 126 8 within within IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 126 9 time time NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 126 10 t t NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 126 11 is be VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 126 12 given give VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 126 13 by by IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 126 14 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 126 15 integral integral NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 126 16 of of IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 126 17 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 126 18 decay decay NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 126 19 distribution distribution NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 126 20 function function NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 126 21 from from IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 126 22 0 0 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 126 23 to to IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 126 24 t t NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 126 25 : : : cord-325546-bgdr25z1 127 1 The the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 127 2 probability probability NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 127 3 that that IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 127 4 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 127 5 virus virus NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 127 6 will will MD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 127 7 persist persist VB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 127 8 at at IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 127 9 time time NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 127 10 t t NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 127 11 is be VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 127 12 one one CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 127 13 minus minus IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 127 14 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 127 15 probability probability NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 127 16 that that IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 127 17 it -PRON- PRP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 127 18 will will MD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 127 19 die die VB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 127 20 off off RP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 127 21 within within IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 127 22 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 127 23 same same JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 127 24 period period NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 127 25 : : : cord-325546-bgdr25z1 127 26 The the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 127 27 average average JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 127 28 survival survival NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 127 29 time time NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 127 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-325546-bgdr25z1 127 31 or or CC cord-325546-bgdr25z1 127 32 mean mean VB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 127 33 lifetime lifetime NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 127 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-325546-bgdr25z1 127 35 is be VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 127 36 given give VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 127 37 by by IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 127 38 : : : cord-325546-bgdr25z1 127 39 15 15 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 127 40 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 128 1 CC CC NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 128 2 - - HYPH cord-325546-bgdr25z1 128 3 BY BY NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 128 4 - - HYPH cord-325546-bgdr25z1 128 5 NC NC NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 128 6 - - HYPH cord-325546-bgdr25z1 128 7 ND ND NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 128 8 4.0 4.0 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 128 9 International international JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 128 10 license license NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 129 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 129 2 is be VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 129 3 made make VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 129 4 available available JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 129 5 under under IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 129 6 a a DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 130 1 is be VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 130 2 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 130 3 author author NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 130 4 / / SYM cord-325546-bgdr25z1 130 5 funder funder NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 130 6 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 130 7 who who WP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 130 8 has have VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 130 9 granted grant VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 130 10 medRxiv medRxiv NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 130 11 a a DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 130 12 license license NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 130 13 to to TO cord-325546-bgdr25z1 130 14 display display VB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 130 15 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 130 16 preprint preprint NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 130 17 in in IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 130 18 perpetuity perpetuity NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 130 19 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 131 1 The the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 131 2 copyright copyright NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 131 3 holder holder NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 131 4 for for IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 131 5 this this DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 131 6 preprint preprint NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 131 7 this this DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 131 8 version version NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 131 9 posted post VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 131 10 May May NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 131 11 27 27 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 131 12 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 131 13 2020 2020 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 131 14 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 131 15 _SP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 132 1 where where WRB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 132 2 λ λ NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 132 3 d d NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 132 4 is be VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 132 5 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 132 6 decay decay NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 132 7 rate rate NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 132 8 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 133 1 The the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 133 2 decaying decaying JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 133 3 quantity quantity NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 133 4 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 133 5 n(t n(t RB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 133 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-325546-bgdr25z1 133 7 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 133 8 represents represent VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 133 9 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 133 10 number number NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 133 11 of of IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 133 12 fingers finger NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 133 13 with with IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 133 14 recoverable recoverable JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 133 15 316 316 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 133 16 infectious infectious JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 133 17 viral viral JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 133 18 particles particle NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 133 19 and and CC cord-325546-bgdr25z1 133 20 is be VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 133 21 assumed assume VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 133 22 to to TO cord-325546-bgdr25z1 133 23 have have VB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 133 24 an an DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 133 25 initial initial JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 133 26 value value NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 133 27 of of IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 133 28 n n NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 133 29 0 0 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 133 30 at at IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 133 31 time time NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 133 32 zero zero CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 133 33 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 134 1 In in IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 134 2 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 134 3 experiment experiment NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 134 4 with with IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 134 5 2 2 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 134 6 µL µl CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 134 7 inoculum inoculum NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 134 8 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 134 9 18 18 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 134 10 contaminated contaminated JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 134 11 fingers finger NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 134 12 from from IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 134 13 six six CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 134 14 individuals individual NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 134 15 were be VBD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 134 16 tested test VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 134 17 for for IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 134 18 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 134 19 319 319 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 134 20 presence presence NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 134 21 of of IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 134 22 infectious infectious JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 134 23 virus virus NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 134 24 at at IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 134 25 1 1 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 134 26 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 134 27 3 3 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 134 28 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 134 29 5 5 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 134 30 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 134 31 15 15 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 134 32 and and CC cord-325546-bgdr25z1 134 33 30 30 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 134 34 min min NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 134 35 after after IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 134 36 initial initial JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 134 37 contamination contamination NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 134 38 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 135 1 Figure figure NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 135 2 S1 s1 NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 135 3 depicts depict VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 135 4 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 135 5 320 320 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 135 6 data datum NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 135 7 and and CC cord-325546-bgdr25z1 135 8 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 135 9 fitted fit VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 135 10 curve curve NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 135 11 for for IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 135 12 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 135 13 2 2 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 135 14 µL µL NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 135 15 inoculum inoculum NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 135 16 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 136 1 The the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 136 2 decay decay NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 136 3 rate rate NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 136 4 was be VBD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 136 5 estimated estimate VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 136 6 to to TO cord-325546-bgdr25z1 136 7 be be VB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 136 8 λ λ NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 136 9 _SP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 136 10 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 137 1 CC CC NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 137 2 - - HYPH cord-325546-bgdr25z1 137 3 BY BY NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 137 4 - - HYPH cord-325546-bgdr25z1 137 5 NC NC NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 137 6 - - HYPH cord-325546-bgdr25z1 137 7 ND ND NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 137 8 4.0 4.0 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 137 9 International international JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 137 10 license license NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 138 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 138 2 is be VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 138 3 made make VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 138 4 available available JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 138 5 under under IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 138 6 a a DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 139 1 is be VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 139 2 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 139 3 author author NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 139 4 / / SYM cord-325546-bgdr25z1 139 5 funder funder NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 139 6 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 139 7 who who WP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 139 8 has have VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 139 9 granted grant VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 139 10 medRxiv medRxiv NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 139 11 a a DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 139 12 license license NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 139 13 to to TO cord-325546-bgdr25z1 139 14 display display VB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 139 15 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 139 16 preprint preprint NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 139 17 in in IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 139 18 perpetuity perpetuity NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 139 19 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 140 1 The the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 140 2 copyright copyright NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 140 3 holder holder NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 140 4 for for IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 140 5 this this DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 140 6 preprint preprint NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 140 7 this this DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 140 8 version version NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 140 9 posted post VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 140 10 May May NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 140 11 27 27 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 140 12 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 140 13 2020 2020 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 140 14 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 140 15 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 141 1 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.05.26.20113464 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.05.26.20113464 NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 141 2 doi doi NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 141 3 : : : cord-325546-bgdr25z1 142 1 medRxiv medRxiv NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 142 2 preprint preprint NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 143 1 The the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 143 2 shorter short JJR cord-325546-bgdr25z1 143 3 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 143 4 half half JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 143 5 - - HYPH cord-325546-bgdr25z1 143 6 life life NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 143 7 of of IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 143 8 virus virus NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 143 9 persistence persistence NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 143 10 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 143 11 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 143 12 higher high JJR cord-325546-bgdr25z1 143 13 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 143 14 frequency frequency NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 143 15 of of IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 143 16 hand hand NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 143 17 washing washing NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 143 18 necessary necessary JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 143 19 in in IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 143 20 order order NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 143 21 328 328 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 143 22 to to TO cord-325546-bgdr25z1 143 23 prevent prevent VB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 143 24 50 50 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 143 25 % % NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 143 26 of of IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 143 27 infections infection NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 143 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-325546-bgdr25z1 143 29 see see VB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 143 30 Figure Figure NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 143 31 S2 S2 NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 143 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-325546-bgdr25z1 143 33 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 144 1 In in IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 144 2 addition addition NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 144 3 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 144 4 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 144 5 time time NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 144 6 intervals interval NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 144 7 between between IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 144 8 hand hand NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 144 9 contamination contamination NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 144 10 329 329 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 144 11 and and CC cord-325546-bgdr25z1 144 12 hand hand NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 144 13 washes wash NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 144 14 have have VBP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 144 15 to to TO cord-325546-bgdr25z1 144 16 be be VB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 144 17 shorter short JJR cord-325546-bgdr25z1 144 18 in in IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 144 19 order order NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 144 20 to to TO cord-325546-bgdr25z1 144 21 prevent prevent VB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 144 22 50 50 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 144 23 % % NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 144 24 of of IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 144 25 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 144 26 infections infection NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 144 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-325546-bgdr25z1 144 28 see see VB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 144 29 Figure figure NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 144 30 S3 S3 NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 144 31 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 145 1 18 18 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 145 2 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 146 1 CC CC NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 146 2 - - HYPH cord-325546-bgdr25z1 146 3 BY BY NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 146 4 - - HYPH cord-325546-bgdr25z1 146 5 NC NC NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 146 6 - - HYPH cord-325546-bgdr25z1 146 7 ND ND NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 146 8 4.0 4.0 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 146 9 International international JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 146 10 license license NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 147 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 147 2 is be VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 147 3 made make VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 147 4 available available JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 147 5 under under IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 147 6 a a DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 148 1 is be VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 148 2 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 148 3 author author NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 148 4 / / SYM cord-325546-bgdr25z1 148 5 funder funder NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 148 6 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 148 7 who who WP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 148 8 has have VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 148 9 granted grant VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 148 10 medRxiv medRxiv NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 148 11 a a DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 148 12 license license NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 148 13 to to TO cord-325546-bgdr25z1 148 14 display display VB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 148 15 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 148 16 preprint preprint NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 148 17 in in IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 148 18 perpetuity perpetuity NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 148 19 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 149 1 The the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 149 2 copyright copyright NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 149 3 holder holder NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 149 4 for for IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 149 5 this this DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 149 6 preprint preprint NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 149 7 this this DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 149 8 version version NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 149 9 posted post VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 149 10 May May NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 149 11 27 27 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 149 12 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 149 13 2020 2020 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 149 14 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 149 15 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 150 1 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.05.26.20113464 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.05.26.20113464 NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 150 2 doi doi NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 150 3 : : : cord-325546-bgdr25z1 151 1 medRxiv medRxiv NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 151 2 preprint preprint NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 151 3 Figure figure NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 151 4 S4 S4 NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 151 5 shows show VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 151 6 that that IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 151 7 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 151 8 shorter short JJR cord-325546-bgdr25z1 151 9 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 151 10 virus virus NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 151 11 persists persist VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 151 12 on on IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 151 13 hands hand NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 151 14 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 151 15 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 151 16 higher high JJR cord-325546-bgdr25z1 151 17 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 151 18 probability probability NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 151 19 of of IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 151 20 transmission transmission NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 151 21 332 332 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 151 22 per per IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 151 23 face face NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 151 24 - - HYPH cord-325546-bgdr25z1 151 25 touching touch VBG cord-325546-bgdr25z1 151 26 contact contact NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 151 27 has have VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 151 28 to to TO cord-325546-bgdr25z1 151 29 be be VB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 151 30 if if IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 151 31 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 151 32 cumulative cumulative JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 151 33 probability probability NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 151 34 of of IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 151 35 infection infection NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 151 36 is be VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 151 37 assumed assume VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 151 38 to to TO cord-325546-bgdr25z1 151 39 be be VB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 151 40 fixed fix VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 151 41 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 151 42 _SP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 151 43 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 152 1 CC CC NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 152 2 - - HYPH cord-325546-bgdr25z1 152 3 BY BY NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 152 4 - - HYPH cord-325546-bgdr25z1 152 5 NC NC NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 152 6 - - HYPH cord-325546-bgdr25z1 152 7 ND ND NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 152 8 4.0 4.0 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 152 9 International international JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 152 10 license license NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 153 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 153 2 is be VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 153 3 made make VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 153 4 available available JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 153 5 under under IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 153 6 a a DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 154 1 is be VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 154 2 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 154 3 author author NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 154 4 / / SYM cord-325546-bgdr25z1 154 5 funder funder NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 154 6 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 154 7 who who WP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 154 8 has have VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 154 9 granted grant VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 154 10 medRxiv medRxiv NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 154 11 a a DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 154 12 license license NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 154 13 to to TO cord-325546-bgdr25z1 154 14 display display VB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 154 15 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 154 16 preprint preprint NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 154 17 in in IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 154 18 perpetuity perpetuity NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 154 19 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 154 20 _SP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 154 21 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 155 1 CC CC NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 155 2 - - HYPH cord-325546-bgdr25z1 155 3 BY BY NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 155 4 - - HYPH cord-325546-bgdr25z1 155 5 NC NC NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 155 6 - - HYPH cord-325546-bgdr25z1 155 7 ND ND NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 155 8 4.0 4.0 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 155 9 International international JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 155 10 license license NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 156 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 156 2 is be VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 156 3 made make VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 156 4 available available JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 156 5 under under IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 156 6 a a DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 157 1 is be VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 157 2 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 157 3 author author NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 157 4 / / SYM cord-325546-bgdr25z1 157 5 funder funder NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 157 6 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 157 7 who who WP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 157 8 has have VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 157 9 granted grant VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 157 10 medRxiv medRxiv NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 157 11 a a DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 157 12 license license NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 157 13 to to TO cord-325546-bgdr25z1 157 14 display display VB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 157 15 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 157 16 preprint preprint NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 157 17 in in IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 157 18 perpetuity perpetuity NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 157 19 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 158 1 The the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 158 2 copyright copyright NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 158 3 holder holder NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 158 4 for for IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 158 5 this this DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 158 6 preprint preprint NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 158 7 this this DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 158 8 version version NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 158 9 posted post VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 158 10 May May NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 158 11 27 27 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 158 12 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 158 13 2020 2020 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 158 14 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 158 15 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 159 1 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.05.26.20113464 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.05.26.20113464 NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 159 2 doi doi NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 159 3 : : : cord-325546-bgdr25z1 160 1 medRxiv medRxiv NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 160 2 preprint preprint NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 160 3 minutes minute NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 160 4 or or CC cord-325546-bgdr25z1 160 5 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 160 6 time time NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 160 7 delay delay NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 160 8 of of IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 160 9 hand hand NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 160 10 washing washing NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 160 11 after after IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 160 12 hand hand NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 160 13 contamination contamination NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 160 14 events event NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 160 15 is be VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 160 16 decreased decrease VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 160 17 to to IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 160 18 one one CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 160 19 or or CC cord-325546-bgdr25z1 160 20 five five CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 160 21 351 351 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 160 22 minutes minute NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 160 23 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 161 1 However however RB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 161 2 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 161 3 due due IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 161 4 to to IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 161 5 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 161 6 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 161 7 high high JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 161 8 rate rate NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 161 9 of of IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 161 10 hand hand NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 161 11 contamination contamination NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 161 12 events event NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 161 13 of of IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 161 14 every every DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 161 15 4 4 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 161 16 minutes minute NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 161 17 or or CC cord-325546-bgdr25z1 161 18 every every DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 161 19 352 352 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 161 20 minute minute NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 161 21 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 161 22 respectively respectively RB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 161 23 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 161 24 such such PDT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 161 25 an an DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 161 26 uptake uptake NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 161 27 seems seem VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 161 28 infeasible infeasible JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 161 29 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 162 1 Hence hence RB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 162 2 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 162 3 when when WRB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 162 4 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 162 5 individuals individual NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 162 6 are be VBP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 162 7 exposed expose VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 162 8 353 353 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 162 9 to to IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 162 10 continuous continuous JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 162 11 contamination contamination NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 162 12 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 162 13 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 162 14 best good JJS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 162 15 strategy strategy NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 162 16 would would MD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 162 17 be be VB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 162 18 to to TO cord-325546-bgdr25z1 162 19 wash wash VB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 162 20 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 162 21 hands hand NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 162 22 as as RB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 162 23 frequently frequently RB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 162 24 as as IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 162 25 possible possible JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 162 26 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 162 27 354 354 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 162 28 especially especially RB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 162 29 after after IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 162 30 touching touch VBG cord-325546-bgdr25z1 162 31 potentially potentially RB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 162 32 contaminated contaminate VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 162 33 surfaces surface NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 162 34 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 162 35 and and CC cord-325546-bgdr25z1 162 36 to to TO cord-325546-bgdr25z1 162 37 reduce reduce VB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 162 38 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 162 39 rate rate NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 162 40 of of IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 162 41 contamination contamination NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 162 42 by by IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 162 43 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 162 44 355 355 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 162 45 e.g. e.g. RB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 162 46 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 162 47 cleaning clean VBG cord-325546-bgdr25z1 162 48 surfaces surface NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 162 49 in in IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 162 50 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 162 51 environment environment NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 162 52 or or CC cord-325546-bgdr25z1 162 53 isolating isolate VBG cord-325546-bgdr25z1 162 54 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 162 55 infectious infectious JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 162 56 person person NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 162 57 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 163 1 Comparison comparison NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 163 2 of of IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 163 3 number number NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 163 4 of of IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 163 5 hand hand NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 163 6 washes wash NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 164 1 358 358 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 164 2 Figure figure NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 164 3 S11 S11 NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 164 4 shows show VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 164 5 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 164 6 average average JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 164 7 number number NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 164 8 of of IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 164 9 hand hand NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 164 10 washes wash NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 164 11 per per IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 164 12 hour hour NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 164 13 for for IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 164 14 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 164 15 two two CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 164 16 hand hand NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 164 17 washing washing NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 164 18 schemes scheme NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 164 19 in in IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 164 20 359 359 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 164 21 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 164 22 scenario scenario NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 164 23 used use VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 164 24 in in IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 164 25 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 164 26 main main JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 164 27 analysis analysis NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 164 28 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 164 29 i.e. i.e. FW cord-325546-bgdr25z1 164 30 for for IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 164 31 a a DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 164 32 hand hand NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 164 33 contamination contamination NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 164 34 rate rate NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 164 35 λ λ NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 164 36 c c NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 164 37 = = SYM cord-325546-bgdr25z1 164 38 4 4 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 164 39 hour hour NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 164 40 -1 -1 NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 164 41 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 165 1 For for IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 165 2 a a DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 165 3 fair fair JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 165 4 360 360 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 165 5 comparison comparison NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 165 6 between between IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 165 7 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 165 8 two two CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 165 9 hand hand NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 165 10 washing washing NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 165 11 schemes scheme NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 165 12 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 165 13 fixed fix VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 165 14 - - HYPH cord-325546-bgdr25z1 165 15 time time NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 165 16 hand hand NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 165 17 washing washing NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 165 18 should should MD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 165 19 be be VB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 165 20 compared compare VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 165 21 to to IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 165 22 361 361 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 165 23 event event NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 165 24 - - HYPH cord-325546-bgdr25z1 165 25 prompted prompt VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 165 26 hand hand NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 165 27 washing washing NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 165 28 using use VBG cord-325546-bgdr25z1 165 29 approximately approximately RB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 165 30 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 165 31 same same JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 165 32 average average JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 165 33 number number NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 165 34 of of IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 165 35 hand hand NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 165 36 washer washer NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 165 37 per per IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 165 38 hour hour NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 165 39 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 166 1 For for IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 166 2 example example NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 166 3 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 166 4 hand hand NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 166 5 washing washing NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 166 6 every every DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 166 7 fifteen fifteen CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 166 8 minutes minute NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 166 9 may may MD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 166 10 be be VB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 166 11 compared compare VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 166 12 to to IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 166 13 event event NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 166 14 - - HYPH cord-325546-bgdr25z1 166 15 prompted prompt VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 166 16 hand hand NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 166 17 washing wash VBG cord-325546-bgdr25z1 166 18 one one CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 166 19 363 363 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 166 20 minute minute NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 166 21 after after IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 166 22 hand hand NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 166 23 contamination contamination NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 166 24 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 167 1 23 23 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 167 2 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 168 1 CC CC NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 168 2 - - HYPH cord-325546-bgdr25z1 168 3 BY BY NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 168 4 - - HYPH cord-325546-bgdr25z1 168 5 NC NC NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 168 6 - - HYPH cord-325546-bgdr25z1 168 7 ND ND NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 168 8 4.0 4.0 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 168 9 International international JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 168 10 license license NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 169 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 169 2 is be VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 169 3 made make VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 169 4 available available JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 169 5 under under IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 169 6 a a DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 170 1 is be VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 170 2 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 170 3 author author NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 170 4 / / SYM cord-325546-bgdr25z1 170 5 funder funder NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 170 6 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 170 7 who who WP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 170 8 has have VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 170 9 granted grant VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 170 10 medRxiv medRxiv NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 170 11 a a DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 170 12 license license NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 170 13 to to TO cord-325546-bgdr25z1 170 14 display display VB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 170 15 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 170 16 preprint preprint NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 170 17 in in IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 170 18 perpetuity perpetuity NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 170 19 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 171 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-325546-bgdr25z1 171 2 which which WDT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 171 3 was be VBD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 171 4 not not RB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 171 5 certified certify VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 171 6 by by IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 171 7 peer peer NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 171 8 review review NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 171 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-325546-bgdr25z1 172 1 The the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 172 2 copyright copyright NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 172 3 holder holder NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 172 4 for for IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 172 5 this this DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 172 6 preprint preprint NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 172 7 this this DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 172 8 version version NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 172 9 posted post VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 172 10 May May NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 172 11 27 27 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 172 12 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 172 13 2020 2020 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 172 14 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 173 1 Hand hand NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 173 2 contamination contamination NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 173 3 events event NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 173 4 are be VBP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 173 5 assumed assume VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 173 6 to to TO cord-325546-bgdr25z1 173 7 occur occur VB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 173 8 on on IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 173 9 average average JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 173 10 4 4 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 173 11 times time NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 173 12 per per IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 173 13 hour hour NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 173 14 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 173 15 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 174 1 CC CC NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 174 2 - - HYPH cord-325546-bgdr25z1 174 3 BY BY NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 174 4 - - HYPH cord-325546-bgdr25z1 174 5 NC NC NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 174 6 - - HYPH cord-325546-bgdr25z1 174 7 ND ND NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 174 8 4.0 4.0 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 174 9 International international JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 174 10 license license NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 175 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 175 2 is be VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 175 3 made make VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 175 4 available available JJ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 175 5 under under IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 175 6 a a DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 176 1 is be VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 176 2 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 176 3 author author NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 176 4 / / SYM cord-325546-bgdr25z1 176 5 funder funder NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 176 6 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 176 7 who who WP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 176 8 has have VBZ cord-325546-bgdr25z1 176 9 granted grant VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 176 10 medRxiv medRxiv NNS cord-325546-bgdr25z1 176 11 a a DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 176 12 license license NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 176 13 to to TO cord-325546-bgdr25z1 176 14 display display VB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 176 15 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 176 16 preprint preprint NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 176 17 in in IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 176 18 perpetuity perpetuity NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 176 19 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 177 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-325546-bgdr25z1 177 2 which which WDT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 177 3 was be VBD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 177 4 not not RB cord-325546-bgdr25z1 177 5 certified certify VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 177 6 by by IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 177 7 peer peer NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 177 8 review review NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 177 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-325546-bgdr25z1 178 1 The the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 178 2 copyright copyright NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 178 3 holder holder NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 178 4 for for IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 178 5 this this DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 178 6 preprint preprint NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 178 7 this this DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 178 8 version version NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 178 9 posted post VBN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 178 10 May May NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 178 11 27 27 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 178 12 , , , cord-325546-bgdr25z1 178 13 2020 2020 CD cord-325546-bgdr25z1 178 14 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 178 15 . . . cord-325546-bgdr25z1 179 1 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.05.26.20113464 https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.05.26.20113464 NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 179 2 doi doi NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 179 3 : : : cord-325546-bgdr25z1 180 1 medRxiv medRxiv NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 180 2 preprint preprint NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 180 3 Ignaz Ignaz NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 180 4 Semmelweis Semmelweis NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 180 5 and and CC cord-325546-bgdr25z1 180 6 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 180 7 birth birth NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 180 8 of of IN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 180 9 infection infection NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 180 10 control control NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 180 11 Hand hand NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 180 12 hygiene hygiene NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 180 13 and and CC cord-325546-bgdr25z1 180 14 patient patient NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 180 15 care care NN cord-325546-bgdr25z1 180 16 : : : cord-325546-bgdr25z1 180 17 pursuing pursue VBG cord-325546-bgdr25z1 180 18 the the DT cord-325546-bgdr25z1 180 19 Semmelweis Semmelweis NNP cord-325546-bgdr25z1 180 20 legacy legacy NN