id sid tid token lemma pos cord-255339-oudj079q 1 1 key key JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 2 1 : : : cord-255339-oudj079q 2 2 cord-255339-oudj079q cord-255339-oudj079q NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 2 3 authors author NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 2 4 : : : cord-255339-oudj079q 2 5 Al Al NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 2 6 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 2 7 Tayib Tayib NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 2 8 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 3 1 Omar Omar NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 3 2 A. a. NN cord-255339-oudj079q 3 3 title title NN cord-255339-oudj079q 3 4 : : : cord-255339-oudj079q 4 1 An an DT cord-255339-oudj079q 4 2 Overview Overview NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 4 3 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 4 4 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 4 5 Most most RBS cord-255339-oudj079q 4 6 Significant significant JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 4 7 Zoonotic Zoonotic NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 4 8 Viral viral JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 4 9 Pathogens pathogen NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 4 10 Transmitted transmit VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 4 11 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 4 12 Animal Animal NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 4 13 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 4 14 Human Human NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 4 15 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 4 16 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 4 17 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 4 18 date date NN cord-255339-oudj079q 4 19 : : : cord-255339-oudj079q 4 20 2019 2019 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 4 21 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 4 22 02 02 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 4 23 - - SYM cord-255339-oudj079q 4 24 22 22 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 4 25 journal journal NN cord-255339-oudj079q 4 26 : : : cord-255339-oudj079q 5 1 Pathogens pathogen NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 6 1 DOI DOI NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 6 2 : : : cord-255339-oudj079q 7 1 10.3390 10.3390 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 8 1 /pathogens8010025 /pathogens8010025 NFP cord-255339-oudj079q 8 2 sha sha NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 8 3 : : : cord-255339-oudj079q 8 4 9599f421f59c01ea41789ba70c79330cdea8e1d2 9599f421f59c01ea41789ba70c79330cdea8e1d2 NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 8 5 doc_id doc_id CD cord-255339-oudj079q 8 6 : : : cord-255339-oudj079q 8 7 255339 255339 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 8 8 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 8 9 : : : cord-255339-oudj079q 9 1 oudj079q oudj079q VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 10 1 Currently currently RB cord-255339-oudj079q 10 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 10 3 there there EX cord-255339-oudj079q 10 4 has have VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 10 5 been be VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 10 6 an an DT cord-255339-oudj079q 10 7 increasing increase VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 10 8 socioeconomic socioeconomic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 10 9 impact impact NN cord-255339-oudj079q 10 10 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 10 11 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 10 12 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 10 13 transmitted transmit VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 10 14 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 10 15 animals animal NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 10 16 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 10 17 humans human NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 10 18 worldwide worldwide RB cord-255339-oudj079q 10 19 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 11 1 Recently recently RB cord-255339-oudj079q 11 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 11 3 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 11 4 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 11 5 Arabian Arabian NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 11 6 Peninsula Peninsula NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 11 7 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 11 8 including include VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 11 9 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 11 10 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 11 11 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 11 12 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 11 13 epidemiological epidemiological JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 11 14 data datum NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 11 15 indicated indicate VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 11 16 an an DT cord-255339-oudj079q 11 17 actual actual JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 11 18 increase increase NN cord-255339-oudj079q 11 19 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 11 20 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 11 21 number number NN cord-255339-oudj079q 11 22 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 11 23 emerging emerge VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 11 24 and/or and/or CC cord-255339-oudj079q 11 25 reemerging reemerge VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 11 26 cases case NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 11 27 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 11 28 several several JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 11 29 viral viral JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 11 30 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 11 31 diseases disease NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 11 32 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 12 1 Data datum NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 12 2 presented present VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 12 3 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 12 4 this this DT cord-255339-oudj079q 12 5 review review NN cord-255339-oudj079q 12 6 are be VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 12 7 very very RB cord-255339-oudj079q 12 8 relevant relevant JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 12 9 because because IN cord-255339-oudj079q 12 10 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 12 11 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 12 12 is be VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 12 13 considered consider VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 12 14 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 12 15 largest large JJS cord-255339-oudj079q 12 16 country country NN cord-255339-oudj079q 12 17 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 12 18 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 12 19 Peninsula Peninsula NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 12 20 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 13 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-255339-oudj079q 13 2 believe believe VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 13 3 that that IN cord-255339-oudj079q 13 4 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 13 5 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 13 6 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 13 7 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 13 8 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 13 9 remain remain VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 13 10 an an DT cord-255339-oudj079q 13 11 important important JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 13 12 public public JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 13 13 health health NN cord-255339-oudj079q 13 14 problem problem NN cord-255339-oudj079q 13 15 ; ; : cord-255339-oudj079q 13 16 however however RB cord-255339-oudj079q 13 17 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 13 18 more more JJR cord-255339-oudj079q 13 19 than than IN cord-255339-oudj079q 13 20 10 10 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 13 21 million million CD cord-255339-oudj079q 13 22 Muslim muslim JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 13 23 pilgrims pilgrim NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 13 24 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 13 25 around around IN cord-255339-oudj079q 13 26 184 184 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 13 27 Islamic islamic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 13 28 countries country NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 13 29 arrive arrive VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 13 30 yearly yearly RB cord-255339-oudj079q 13 31 at at IN cord-255339-oudj079q 13 32 Makkah Makkah NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 13 33 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 13 34 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 13 35 Hajj Hajj NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 13 36 season season NN cord-255339-oudj079q 13 37 and/or and/or CC cord-255339-oudj079q 13 38 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 13 39 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 13 40 Umrah Umrah NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 13 41 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 14 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-255339-oudj079q 14 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 14 3 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 14 4 health health NN cord-255339-oudj079q 14 5 reasons reason NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 14 6 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 14 7 several several JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 14 8 countries country NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 14 9 recommend recommend VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 14 10 vaccinations vaccination NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 14 11 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 14 12 various various JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 14 13 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 14 14 diseases disease NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 14 15 among among IN cord-255339-oudj079q 14 16 preventive preventive JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 14 17 protocols protocol NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 14 18 that that WDT cord-255339-oudj079q 14 19 should should MD cord-255339-oudj079q 14 20 be be VB cord-255339-oudj079q 14 21 complied comply VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 14 22 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 14 23 before before IN cord-255339-oudj079q 14 24 traveling travel VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 14 25 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 14 26 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 14 27 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 14 28 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 15 1 However however RB cord-255339-oudj079q 15 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 15 3 there there EX cord-255339-oudj079q 15 4 is be VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 15 5 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 15 6 shortage shortage NN cord-255339-oudj079q 15 7 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 15 8 epidemiological epidemiological JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 15 9 data datum NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 15 10 focusing focus VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 15 11 on on IN cord-255339-oudj079q 15 12 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 15 13 emerging emerge VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 15 14 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 15 15 reemerging reemerging NN cord-255339-oudj079q 15 16 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 15 17 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 15 18 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 15 19 transmitted transmit VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 15 20 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 15 21 animal animal NN cord-255339-oudj079q 15 22 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 15 23 humans human NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 15 24 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 15 25 different different JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 15 26 densely densely RB cord-255339-oudj079q 15 27 populated populate VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 15 28 cities city NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 15 29 and/or and/or CC cord-255339-oudj079q 15 30 localities locality NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 15 31 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 15 32 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 15 33 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 15 34 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 16 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-255339-oudj079q 16 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 16 3 further further JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 16 4 efforts effort NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 16 5 might may MD cord-255339-oudj079q 16 6 be be VB cord-255339-oudj079q 16 7 needed need VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 16 8 to to TO cord-255339-oudj079q 16 9 control control VB cord-255339-oudj079q 16 10 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 16 11 increasing increase VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 16 12 impacts impact NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 16 13 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 16 14 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 16 15 viral viral JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 16 16 disease disease NN cord-255339-oudj079q 16 17 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 17 1 Also also RB cord-255339-oudj079q 17 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 17 3 there there EX cord-255339-oudj079q 17 4 is be VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 17 5 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 17 6 need need NN cord-255339-oudj079q 17 7 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 17 8 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 17 9 high high JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 17 10 collaboration collaboration NN cord-255339-oudj079q 17 11 to to TO cord-255339-oudj079q 17 12 enhance enhance VB cord-255339-oudj079q 17 13 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 17 14 detection detection NN cord-255339-oudj079q 17 15 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 17 16 determination determination NN cord-255339-oudj079q 17 17 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 17 18 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 17 19 prevalence prevalence NN cord-255339-oudj079q 17 20 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 17 21 diagnosis diagnosis NN cord-255339-oudj079q 17 22 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 17 23 control control NN cord-255339-oudj079q 17 24 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 17 25 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 17 26 prevention prevention NN cord-255339-oudj079q 17 27 as as RB cord-255339-oudj079q 17 28 well well RB cord-255339-oudj079q 17 29 as as IN cord-255339-oudj079q 17 30 intervention intervention NN cord-255339-oudj079q 17 31 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 17 32 reduction reduction NN cord-255339-oudj079q 17 33 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 17 34 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 17 35 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 17 36 these these DT cord-255339-oudj079q 17 37 diseases disease NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 17 38 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 17 39 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 17 40 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 17 41 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 17 42 particularly particularly RB cord-255339-oudj079q 17 43 those those DT cord-255339-oudj079q 17 44 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 17 45 other other JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 17 46 countries country NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 17 47 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 18 1 Persons person NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 18 2 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 18 3 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 18 4 health health NN cord-255339-oudj079q 18 5 field field NN cord-255339-oudj079q 18 6 including include VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 18 7 physicians physician NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 18 8 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 18 9 veterinarians veterinarian NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 18 10 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 18 11 pet pet JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 18 12 owners owner NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 18 13 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 18 14 pet pet JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 18 15 store store NN cord-255339-oudj079q 18 16 owners owner NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 18 17 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 18 18 exporters exporter NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 18 19 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 18 20 border border NN cord-255339-oudj079q 18 21 guards guard NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 18 22 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 18 23 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 18 24 people people NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 18 25 involved involve VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 18 26 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 18 27 businesses business NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 18 28 related relate VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 18 29 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 18 30 animal animal NN cord-255339-oudj079q 18 31 products product NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 18 32 have have VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 18 33 adopted adopt VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 18 34 various various JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 18 35 preventive preventive JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 18 36 strategies strategy NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 18 37 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 19 1 Some some DT cord-255339-oudj079q 19 2 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 19 3 these these DT cord-255339-oudj079q 19 4 measures measure NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 19 5 might may MD cord-255339-oudj079q 19 6 pave pave VB cord-255339-oudj079q 19 7 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 19 8 way way NN cord-255339-oudj079q 19 9 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 19 10 highly highly RB cord-255339-oudj079q 19 11 successful successful JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 19 12 prevention prevention NN cord-255339-oudj079q 19 13 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 19 14 control control NN cord-255339-oudj079q 19 15 results result NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 19 16 on on IN cord-255339-oudj079q 19 17 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 19 18 different different JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 19 19 transmission transmission NN cord-255339-oudj079q 19 20 routes route NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 19 21 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 19 22 these these DT cord-255339-oudj079q 19 23 viral viral JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 19 24 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 19 25 diseases disease NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 19 26 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 19 27 or or CC cord-255339-oudj079q 19 28 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 19 29 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 19 30 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 19 31 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 20 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-255339-oudj079q 20 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 20 3 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 20 4 prevention prevention NN cord-255339-oudj079q 20 5 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 20 6 these these DT cord-255339-oudj079q 20 7 viral viral JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 20 8 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 20 9 depends depend VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 20 10 on on IN cord-255339-oudj079q 20 11 socioeconomic socioeconomic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 20 12 impacts impact NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 20 13 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 20 14 available available JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 20 15 data datum NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 20 16 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 20 17 improved improve VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 20 18 diagnosis diagnosis NN cord-255339-oudj079q 20 19 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 20 20 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 20 21 highly highly RB cord-255339-oudj079q 20 22 effective effective JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 20 23 therapeutics therapeutic NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 20 24 or or CC cord-255339-oudj079q 20 25 prophylaxis prophylaxis NN cord-255339-oudj079q 20 26 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 21 1 Rudolf Rudolf NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 21 2 Virchow Virchow NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 21 3 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 21 4 one one CD cord-255339-oudj079q 21 5 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 21 6 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 21 7 foremost foremost JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 21 8 19th 19th JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 21 9 century century NN cord-255339-oudj079q 21 10 German german JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 21 11 leaders leader NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 21 12 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 21 13 medicine medicine NN cord-255339-oudj079q 21 14 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 21 15 pathology pathology NN cord-255339-oudj079q 21 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 21 17 1 1 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 21 18 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 21 19 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 21 20 noted note VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 21 21 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 21 22 relationship relationship NN cord-255339-oudj079q 21 23 between between IN cord-255339-oudj079q 21 24 human human JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 21 25 diseases disease NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 21 26 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 21 27 animals animal NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 21 28 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 21 29 then then RB cord-255339-oudj079q 21 30 introduced introduce VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 21 31 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 21 32 term term NN cord-255339-oudj079q 21 33 " " `` cord-255339-oudj079q 21 34 zoonosis zoonosis NN cord-255339-oudj079q 21 35 " " '' cord-255339-oudj079q 21 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 21 37 plural plural JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 21 38 : : : cord-255339-oudj079q 21 39 zoonoses zoonosis NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 21 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 21 41 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 21 42 1880 1880 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 21 43 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 21 44 2 2 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 21 45 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 21 46 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 22 1 Later later RBR cord-255339-oudj079q 22 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 22 3 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 22 4 World World NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 22 5 Health Health NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 22 6 Organization Organization NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 22 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 22 8 WHO who WP cord-255339-oudj079q 22 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 22 10 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 22 11 1959 1959 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 22 12 specified specify VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 22 13 that that IN cord-255339-oudj079q 22 14 " " `` cord-255339-oudj079q 22 15 zoonoses zoonosis NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 22 16 are be VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 22 17 those those DT cord-255339-oudj079q 22 18 diseases disease NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 22 19 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 22 20 infections infection NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 22 21 which which WDT cord-255339-oudj079q 22 22 are be VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 22 23 naturally naturally RB cord-255339-oudj079q 22 24 transmitted transmit VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 22 25 between between IN cord-255339-oudj079q 22 26 vertebrate vertebrate JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 22 27 animals animal NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 22 28 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 22 29 man man NN cord-255339-oudj079q 22 30 " " '' cord-255339-oudj079q 22 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 22 32 3 3 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 22 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 22 34 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 23 1 Venkatesan Venkatesan NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 23 2 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 23 3 co co NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 23 4 - - NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 23 5 authors author NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 23 6 reported report VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 23 7 that that IN cord-255339-oudj079q 23 8 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 23 9 term term NN cord-255339-oudj079q 23 10 zoonosis zoonosis NN cord-255339-oudj079q 23 11 is be VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 23 12 derived derive VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 23 13 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 23 14 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 23 15 Greek greek JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 23 16 word word NN cord-255339-oudj079q 23 17 " " `` cord-255339-oudj079q 23 18 zoon zoon NN cord-255339-oudj079q 23 19 " " '' cord-255339-oudj079q 23 20 = = SYM cord-255339-oudj079q 23 21 animal animal NN cord-255339-oudj079q 23 22 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 23 23 " " `` cord-255339-oudj079q 23 24 noso noso NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 23 25 " " '' cord-255339-oudj079q 23 26 = = SYM cord-255339-oudj079q 23 27 disease disease NN cord-255339-oudj079q 23 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 23 29 4 4 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 23 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 23 31 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 24 1 Zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 24 2 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 24 3 causing cause VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 24 4 different different JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 24 5 kinds kind NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 24 6 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 24 7 diseases disease NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 24 8 are be VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 24 9 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 24 10 major major JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 24 11 public public JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 24 12 health health NN cord-255339-oudj079q 24 13 issues issue NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 24 14 worldwide worldwide RB cord-255339-oudj079q 24 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 24 16 5 5 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 24 17 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 24 18 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 25 1 These these DT cord-255339-oudj079q 25 2 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 25 3 diseases disease NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 25 4 include include VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 25 5 Frequent frequent JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 25 6 mixing mixing NN cord-255339-oudj079q 25 7 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 25 8 different different JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 25 9 animal animal NN cord-255339-oudj079q 25 10 species specie NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 25 11 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 25 12 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 25 13 markets market NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 25 14 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 25 15 densely densely RB cord-255339-oudj079q 25 16 populated populated JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 25 17 areas area NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 25 18 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 25 19 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 25 20 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 25 21 human human JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 25 22 intrusions intrusion NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 25 23 into into IN cord-255339-oudj079q 25 24 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 25 25 natural natural JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 25 26 habitats habitat NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 25 27 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 25 28 animals animal NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 25 29 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 25 30 have have VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 25 31 facilitated facilitate VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 25 32 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 25 33 emergence emergence NN cord-255339-oudj079q 25 34 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 25 35 novel novel NN cord-255339-oudj079q 25 36 viruses virus NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 25 37 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 26 1 The the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 26 2 most most RBS cord-255339-oudj079q 26 3 important important JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 26 4 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 26 5 viral viral JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 26 6 diseases disease NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 26 7 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 26 8 which which WDT cord-255339-oudj079q 26 9 eight eight CD cord-255339-oudj079q 26 10 were be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 26 11 diagnosed diagnose VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 26 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 26 13 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 26 14 dead dead JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 26 15 or or CC cord-255339-oudj079q 26 16 diseased diseased JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 26 17 animals animal NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 26 18 or or CC cord-255339-oudj079q 26 19 through through IN cord-255339-oudj079q 26 20 antibody antibody NN cord-255339-oudj079q 26 21 detection detection NN cord-255339-oudj079q 26 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 26 23 on on IN cord-255339-oudj079q 26 24 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 26 25 Arabian Arabian NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 26 26 Peninsula Peninsula NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 26 27 over over IN cord-255339-oudj079q 26 28 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 26 29 last last JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 26 30 years year NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 26 31 include include VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 26 32 rabies rabie NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 26 33 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 26 34 Middle Middle NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 26 35 East East NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 26 36 Respiratory Respiratory NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 26 37 Syndrome Syndrome NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 26 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 26 39 MERS MERS NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 26 40 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 26 41 CoV CoV NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 26 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 26 43 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 26 44 influenza influenza NN cord-255339-oudj079q 26 45 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 26 46 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 26 47 IFV ifv NN cord-255339-oudj079q 26 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 26 49 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 26 50 Alkhurma Alkhurma NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 26 51 hemorrhagic hemorrhagic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 26 52 fever fever NN cord-255339-oudj079q 26 53 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 26 54 Crimean Crimean NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 26 55 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 26 56 Congo Congo NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 26 57 hemorrhagic hemorrhagic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 26 58 fever fever NN cord-255339-oudj079q 26 59 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 26 60 CCHF CCHF NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 26 61 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 26 62 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 26 63 Rift Rift NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 26 64 Valley Valley NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 26 65 fever fever NN cord-255339-oudj079q 26 66 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 26 67 RVF RVF NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 26 68 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 26 69 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 26 70 West West NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 26 71 Nile Nile NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 26 72 fever fever NN cord-255339-oudj079q 26 73 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 26 74 WNV WNV NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 26 75 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 26 76 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 26 77 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 26 78 dengue dengue NN cord-255339-oudj079q 26 79 fever fever NN cord-255339-oudj079q 26 80 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 26 81 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 27 1 Among among IN cord-255339-oudj079q 27 2 these these DT cord-255339-oudj079q 27 3 eight eight CD cord-255339-oudj079q 27 4 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 27 5 viral viral JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 27 6 diseases disease NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 27 7 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 27 8 two two CD cord-255339-oudj079q 27 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 27 10 Alkhurma Alkhurma NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 27 11 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 27 12 MERS MERS NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 27 13 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 27 14 CoV CoV NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 27 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 27 16 were be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 27 17 first first RB cord-255339-oudj079q 27 18 reported report VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 27 19 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 27 20 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 27 21 patient patient NN cord-255339-oudj079q 27 22 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 27 23 1994 1994 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 27 24 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 27 25 2012 2012 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 27 26 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 27 27 respectively respectively RB cord-255339-oudj079q 27 28 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 27 29 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 27 30 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 27 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 27 32 33 33 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 27 33 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 27 34 34 34 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 27 35 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 27 36 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 28 1 These these DT cord-255339-oudj079q 28 2 two two CD cord-255339-oudj079q 28 3 were be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 28 4 transmitted transmit VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 28 5 later later RB cord-255339-oudj079q 28 6 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 28 7 several several JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 28 8 other other JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 28 9 countries country NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 28 10 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 28 11 not not RB cord-255339-oudj079q 28 12 only only RB cord-255339-oudj079q 28 13 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 28 14 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 28 15 Middle Middle NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 28 16 East East NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 28 17 but but CC cord-255339-oudj079q 28 18 also also RB cord-255339-oudj079q 28 19 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 28 20 Africa Africa NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 28 21 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 28 22 Asia Asia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 28 23 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 28 24 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 28 25 Europe Europe NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 28 26 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 29 1 Rabies Rabies NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 29 2 is be VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 29 3 an an DT cord-255339-oudj079q 29 4 almost almost RB cord-255339-oudj079q 29 5 invariably invariably RB cord-255339-oudj079q 29 6 fatal fatal JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 29 7 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 29 8 disease disease NN cord-255339-oudj079q 29 9 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 29 10 which which WDT cord-255339-oudj079q 29 11 belongs belong VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 29 12 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 29 13 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 29 14 genus genus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 29 15 Lyssavirus Lyssavirus NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 29 16 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 29 17 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 29 18 RNA RNA NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 29 19 family family NN cord-255339-oudj079q 29 20 Rhabdoviridae Rhabdoviridae NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 29 21 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 30 1 Rabies rabies NN cord-255339-oudj079q 30 2 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 30 3 is be VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 30 4 considered consider VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 30 5 an an DT cord-255339-oudj079q 30 6 endemic endemic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 30 7 viral viral JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 30 8 infectious infectious JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 30 9 disease disease NN cord-255339-oudj079q 30 10 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 30 11 animals animal NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 30 12 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 30 13 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 30 14 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 30 15 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 31 1 Recent recent JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 31 2 scientific scientific JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 31 3 data datum NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 31 4 on on IN cord-255339-oudj079q 31 5 rabies rabies NN cord-255339-oudj079q 31 6 cases case NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 31 7 reported report VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 31 8 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 31 9 camels camel NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 31 10 at at IN cord-255339-oudj079q 31 11 Al Al NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 31 12 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 31 13 Qassim Qassim NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 31 14 region region NN cord-255339-oudj079q 31 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 31 16 one one CD cord-255339-oudj079q 31 17 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 31 18 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 31 19 thirteen thirteen CD cord-255339-oudj079q 31 20 administrative administrative JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 31 21 regions region NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 31 22 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 31 23 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 31 24 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 31 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 31 26 showed show VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 31 27 that that IN cord-255339-oudj079q 31 28 there there EX cord-255339-oudj079q 31 29 is be VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 31 30 an an DT cord-255339-oudj079q 31 31 increasing increase VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 31 32 number number NN cord-255339-oudj079q 31 33 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 31 34 this this DT cord-255339-oudj079q 31 35 fatal fatal JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 31 36 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 31 37 disease disease NN cord-255339-oudj079q 31 38 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 31 39 35 35 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 31 40 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 31 41 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 32 1 However however RB cord-255339-oudj079q 32 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 32 3 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 32 4 most most RBS cord-255339-oudj079q 32 5 significant significant JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 32 6 animal animal NN cord-255339-oudj079q 32 7 bites bite NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 32 8 which which WDT cord-255339-oudj079q 32 9 have have VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 32 10 been be VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 32 11 recorded record VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 32 12 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 32 13 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 32 14 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 32 15 were be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 32 16 caused cause VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 32 17 by by IN cord-255339-oudj079q 32 18 different different JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 32 19 species specie NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 32 20 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 32 21 animals animal NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 32 22 including include VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 32 23 dogs dog NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 32 24 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 32 25 cats cat NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 32 26 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 32 27 rodents rodent NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 32 28 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 32 29 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 32 30 foxes fox NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 32 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 32 32 36 36 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 32 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 32 34 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 33 1 Later later RBR cord-255339-oudj079q 33 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 33 3 Al Al NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 33 4 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 33 5 Dubaib Dubaib NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 33 6 reported report VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 33 7 rabies rabie NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 33 8 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 33 9 dromedaries dromedary NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 33 10 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 33 11 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 33 12 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 33 13 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 33 14 2007 2007 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 33 15 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 33 16 suggested suggest VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 33 17 an an DT cord-255339-oudj079q 33 18 incidence incidence NN cord-255339-oudj079q 33 19 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 33 20 about about RB cord-255339-oudj079q 33 21 0.2 0.2 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 33 22 % % NN cord-255339-oudj079q 33 23 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 33 24 rabies rabie NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 33 25 that that WDT cord-255339-oudj079q 33 26 was be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 33 27 reported report VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 33 28 among among IN cord-255339-oudj079q 33 29 48 48 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 33 30 camel camel NN cord-255339-oudj079q 33 31 herdsmen herdsman NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 33 32 looking look VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 33 33 after after IN cord-255339-oudj079q 33 34 more more JJR cord-255339-oudj079q 33 35 than than IN cord-255339-oudj079q 33 36 4000 4000 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 33 37 animals animal NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 33 38 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 33 39 35 35 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 33 40 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 33 41 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 34 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-255339-oudj079q 34 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 34 3 another another DT cord-255339-oudj079q 34 4 survey survey NN cord-255339-oudj079q 34 5 was be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 34 6 conducted conduct VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 34 7 between between IN cord-255339-oudj079q 34 8 1997 1997 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 34 9 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 34 10 2006 2006 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 34 11 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 34 12 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 34 13 Al Al NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 34 14 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 34 15 Qassim Qassim NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 34 16 region region NN cord-255339-oudj079q 34 17 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 34 18 central central JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 34 19 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 34 20 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 34 21 among among IN cord-255339-oudj079q 34 22 4124 4124 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 34 23 camels camel NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 34 24 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 34 25 showed show VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 34 26 that that IN cord-255339-oudj079q 34 27 about about RB cord-255339-oudj079q 34 28 0.2 0.2 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 34 29 % % NN cord-255339-oudj079q 34 30 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 34 31 clinical clinical JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 34 32 rabies rabies NN cord-255339-oudj079q 34 33 incidence incidence NN cord-255339-oudj079q 34 34 is be VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 34 35 caused cause VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 34 36 by by IN cord-255339-oudj079q 34 37 dogs dog NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 34 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 34 39 may may MD cord-255339-oudj079q 34 40 be be VB cord-255339-oudj079q 34 41 cause cause VB cord-255339-oudj079q 34 42 it -PRON- PRP cord-255339-oudj079q 34 43 highly highly RB cord-255339-oudj079q 34 44 used use VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 34 45 as as IN cord-255339-oudj079q 34 46 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 34 47 perfect perfect JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 34 48 guard guard NN cord-255339-oudj079q 34 49 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 34 50 camels camel NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 34 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 34 52 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 34 53 followed follow VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 34 54 by by IN cord-255339-oudj079q 34 55 foxes fox NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 34 56 ; ; : cord-255339-oudj079q 34 57 furthermore furthermore RB cord-255339-oudj079q 34 58 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 34 59 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 34 60 diagnosis diagnosis NN cord-255339-oudj079q 34 61 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 34 62 viral viral JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 34 63 rabies rabie NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 34 64 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 34 65 that that DT cord-255339-oudj079q 34 66 region region NN cord-255339-oudj079q 34 67 was be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 34 68 confirmed confirm VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 34 69 among among IN cord-255339-oudj079q 34 70 26 26 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 34 71 dogs dog NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 34 72 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 34 73 10 10 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 34 74 foxes fox NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 34 75 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 34 76 8 8 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 34 77 camels camel NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 34 78 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 34 79 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 34 80 7 7 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 34 81 cats cat NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 34 82 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 34 83 35 35 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 34 84 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 34 85 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 35 1 Lately lately RB cord-255339-oudj079q 35 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 35 3 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 35 4 relevant relevant JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 35 5 government government NN cord-255339-oudj079q 35 6 authorities authority NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 35 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 35 8 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 35 9 MOH MOH NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 35 10 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 35 11 Ministry Ministry NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 35 12 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 35 13 Agriculture Agriculture NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 35 14 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 35 15 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 35 16 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 35 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 35 18 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 35 19 an an DT cord-255339-oudj079q 35 20 updated update VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 35 21 report report NN cord-255339-oudj079q 35 22 between between IN cord-255339-oudj079q 35 23 2007 2007 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 35 24 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 35 25 2009 2009 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 35 26 showed show VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 35 27 that that IN cord-255339-oudj079q 35 28 there there EX cord-255339-oudj079q 35 29 were be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 35 30 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 35 31 total total NN cord-255339-oudj079q 35 32 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 35 33 11,069 11,069 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 35 34 animal animal NN cord-255339-oudj079q 35 35 bites bite NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 35 36 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 35 37 humans human NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 35 38 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 35 39 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 35 40 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 35 41 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 35 42 36 36 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 35 43 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 35 44 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 36 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-255339-oudj079q 36 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 36 3 most most JJS cord-255339-oudj079q 36 4 cases case NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 36 5 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 36 6 animal animal NN cord-255339-oudj079q 36 7 bites bite NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 36 8 were be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 36 9 caused cause VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 36 10 by by IN cord-255339-oudj079q 36 11 dogs dog NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 36 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 36 13 49.5 49.5 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 36 14 % % NN cord-255339-oudj079q 36 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 36 16 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 36 17 cats cat NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 36 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 36 19 26.6 26.6 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 36 20 % % NN cord-255339-oudj079q 36 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 36 22 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 36 23 followed follow VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 36 24 by by IN cord-255339-oudj079q 36 25 mice mouse NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 36 26 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 36 27 rats rat NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 36 28 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 36 29 camels camel NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 36 30 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 36 31 foxes fox NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 36 32 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 36 33 monkeys monkey NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 36 34 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 36 35 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 36 36 wolves wolf NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 36 37 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 36 38 36 36 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 36 39 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 36 40 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 37 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-255339-oudj079q 37 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 37 3 dogs dog NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 37 4 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 37 5 particularly particularly RB cord-255339-oudj079q 37 6 feral feral JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 37 7 dogs dog NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 37 8 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 37 9 foxes fox NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 37 10 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 37 11 are be VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 37 12 considered consider VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 37 13 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 37 14 most most RBS cord-255339-oudj079q 37 15 important important JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 37 16 host host NN cord-255339-oudj079q 37 17 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 37 18 rabies rabies NN cord-255339-oudj079q 37 19 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 37 20 ; ; : cord-255339-oudj079q 37 21 however however RB cord-255339-oudj079q 37 22 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 37 23 bats bat NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 37 24 are be VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 37 25 also also RB cord-255339-oudj079q 37 26 considered consider VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 37 27 as as IN cord-255339-oudj079q 37 28 reservoirs reservoir NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 37 29 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 37 30 this this DT cord-255339-oudj079q 37 31 disease disease NN cord-255339-oudj079q 37 32 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 38 1 Humans human NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 38 2 can can MD cord-255339-oudj079q 38 3 become become VB cord-255339-oudj079q 38 4 rabid rabid JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 38 5 by by IN cord-255339-oudj079q 38 6 direct direct JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 38 7 contact contact NN cord-255339-oudj079q 38 8 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 38 9 animal animal NN cord-255339-oudj079q 38 10 mucosal mucosal JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 38 11 surfaces surface NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 38 12 via via IN cord-255339-oudj079q 38 13 bites bite NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 38 14 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 39 1 According accord VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 39 2 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 39 3 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 39 4 MOH MOH NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 39 5 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 39 6 Ministry Ministry NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 39 7 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 39 8 Agriculture Agriculture NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 39 9 data datum NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 39 10 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 39 11 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 39 12 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 39 13 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 39 14 pets pet NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 39 15 are be VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 39 16 responsible responsible JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 39 17 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 39 18 most most JJS cord-255339-oudj079q 39 19 animal animal NN cord-255339-oudj079q 39 20 bites bite NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 39 21 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 39 22 humans human NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 39 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 39 24 36 36 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 39 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 39 26 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 39 27 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 39 28 it -PRON- PRP cord-255339-oudj079q 39 29 is be VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 39 30 well well RB cord-255339-oudj079q 39 31 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 39 32 known know VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 39 33 that that IN cord-255339-oudj079q 39 34 insufficient insufficient JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 39 35 vaccination vaccination NN cord-255339-oudj079q 39 36 coverage coverage NN cord-255339-oudj079q 39 37 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 39 38 pets pet NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 39 39 are be VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 39 40 among among IN cord-255339-oudj079q 39 41 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 39 42 most most RBS cord-255339-oudj079q 39 43 common common JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 39 44 hallmarks hallmark NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 39 45 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 39 46 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 39 47 endemic endemic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 39 48 status status NN cord-255339-oudj079q 39 49 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 39 50 rabies rabies NN cord-255339-oudj079q 39 51 worldwide worldwide RB cord-255339-oudj079q 39 52 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 39 53 37 37 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 39 54 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 39 55 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 40 1 More more RBR cord-255339-oudj079q 40 2 recently recently RB cord-255339-oudj079q 40 3 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 40 4 many many JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 40 5 Saudi saudi JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 40 6 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 40 7 expatriate expatriate JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 40 8 families family NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 40 9 are be VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 40 10 keeping keep VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 40 11 pets pet NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 40 12 ; ; : cord-255339-oudj079q 40 13 however however RB cord-255339-oudj079q 40 14 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 40 15 there there EX cord-255339-oudj079q 40 16 are be VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 40 17 limited limited JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 40 18 number number NN cord-255339-oudj079q 40 19 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 40 20 specialized specialized JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 40 21 veterinary veterinary JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 40 22 clinics clinic NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 40 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 40 24 ~5 ~5 NFP cord-255339-oudj079q 40 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 40 26 within within IN cord-255339-oudj079q 40 27 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 40 28 Kingdom Kingdom NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 40 29 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 40 30 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 40 31 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 40 32 that that WDT cord-255339-oudj079q 40 33 have have VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 40 34 fully fully RB cord-255339-oudj079q 40 35 licensed license VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 40 36 veterinary veterinary JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 40 37 laboratories laboratory NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 40 38 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 40 39 state state NN cord-255339-oudj079q 40 40 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 40 41 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 40 42 art art NN cord-255339-oudj079q 40 43 technologies technology NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 40 44 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 40 45 veterinary veterinary JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 40 46 staff staff NN cord-255339-oudj079q 40 47 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 41 1 Globally globally RB cord-255339-oudj079q 41 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 41 3 almost almost RB cord-255339-oudj079q 41 4 95 95 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 41 5 % % NN cord-255339-oudj079q 41 6 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 41 7 all all DT cord-255339-oudj079q 41 8 human human JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 41 9 deaths death NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 41 10 caused cause VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 41 11 by by IN cord-255339-oudj079q 41 12 rabies rabie NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 41 13 occur occur VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 41 14 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 41 15 Africa Africa NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 41 16 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 41 17 Asia Asia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 41 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 41 19 38 38 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 41 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 41 21 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 42 1 However however RB cord-255339-oudj079q 42 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 42 3 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 42 4 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 42 5 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 42 6 as as IN cord-255339-oudj079q 42 7 one one CD cord-255339-oudj079q 42 8 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 42 9 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 42 10 Asian asian JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 42 11 countries country NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 42 12 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 42 13 has have VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 42 14 scarce scarce JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 42 15 publications publication NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 42 16 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 42 17 epidemic epidemic NN cord-255339-oudj079q 42 18 data datum NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 42 19 on on IN cord-255339-oudj079q 42 20 rabies rabies NN cord-255339-oudj079q 42 21 status status NN cord-255339-oudj079q 42 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 42 23 38 38 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 42 24 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 42 25 39 39 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 42 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 42 27 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 43 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-255339-oudj079q 43 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 43 3 Memish Memish NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 43 4 et et NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 43 5 al al NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 43 6 . . NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 43 7 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 43 8 between between IN cord-255339-oudj079q 43 9 2005 2005 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 43 10 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 43 11 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 43 12 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 43 13 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 43 14 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 43 15 reported report VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 43 16 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 43 17 histologic histologic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 43 18 detection detection NN cord-255339-oudj079q 43 19 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 43 20 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 43 21 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 43 22 by by IN cord-255339-oudj079q 43 23 identifying identify VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 43 24 Negri Negri NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 43 25 bodies body NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 43 26 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 43 27 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 43 28 brain brain NN cord-255339-oudj079q 43 29 samples sample NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 43 30 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 43 31 40 40 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 43 32 animal animal NN cord-255339-oudj079q 43 33 rabies rabies NN cord-255339-oudj079q 43 34 cases case NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 43 35 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 44 1 The the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 44 2 study study NN cord-255339-oudj079q 44 3 showed show VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 44 4 that that IN cord-255339-oudj079q 44 5 among among IN cord-255339-oudj079q 44 6 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 44 7 40 40 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 44 8 suspected suspect VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 44 9 rabies rabies NN cord-255339-oudj079q 44 10 cases case NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 44 11 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 44 12 37 37 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 44 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 44 14 ~92.5 ~92.5 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 44 15 % % NN cord-255339-oudj079q 44 16 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 44 17 all all DT cord-255339-oudj079q 44 18 cases case NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 44 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 44 20 were be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 44 21 found find VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 44 22 to to TO cord-255339-oudj079q 44 23 be be VB cord-255339-oudj079q 44 24 positive positive JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 44 25 ; ; : cord-255339-oudj079q 44 26 thus thus RB cord-255339-oudj079q 44 27 confirming confirm VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 44 28 rabies rabies NN cord-255339-oudj079q 44 29 cases case NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 44 30 among among IN cord-255339-oudj079q 44 31 11 11 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 44 32 dogs dog NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 44 33 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 44 34 6 6 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 44 35 foxes fox NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 44 36 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 44 37 6 6 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 44 38 sheep sheep NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 44 39 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 44 40 5 5 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 44 41 camels camel NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 44 42 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 44 43 4 4 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 44 44 goats goat NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 44 45 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 44 46 3 3 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 44 47 wolves wolf NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 44 48 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 44 49 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 44 50 2 2 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 44 51 cows cow NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 44 52 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 44 53 36 36 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 44 54 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 44 55 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 45 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-255339-oudj079q 45 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 45 3 more more RBR cord-255339-oudj079q 45 4 recent recent JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 45 5 data datum NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 45 6 confirmed confirm VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 45 7 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 45 8 transmission transmission NN cord-255339-oudj079q 45 9 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 45 10 rabies rabies NN cord-255339-oudj079q 45 11 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 45 12 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 45 13 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 45 14 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 45 15 by by IN cord-255339-oudj079q 45 16 feral feral JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 45 17 dogs dog NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 45 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 45 19 23 23 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 45 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 45 21 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 46 1 In in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 46 2 spite spite NN cord-255339-oudj079q 46 3 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 46 4 these these DT cord-255339-oudj079q 46 5 facts fact NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 46 6 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 46 7 there there EX cord-255339-oudj079q 46 8 are be VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 46 9 very very RB cord-255339-oudj079q 46 10 few few JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 46 11 studies study NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 46 12 available available JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 46 13 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 46 14 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 46 15 no no DT cord-255339-oudj079q 46 16 case case NN cord-255339-oudj079q 46 17 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 46 18 human human JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 46 19 rabies rabie NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 46 20 has have VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 46 21 been be VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 46 22 reported report VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 46 23 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 46 24 recent recent JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 46 25 decades decade NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 46 26 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 46 27 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 46 28 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 46 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 46 30 40 40 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 46 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 46 32 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 47 1 However however RB cord-255339-oudj079q 47 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 47 3 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 47 4 March March NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 47 5 2018 2018 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 47 6 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 47 7 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 47 8 scientific scientific JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 47 9 work work NN cord-255339-oudj079q 47 10 was be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 47 11 reported report VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 47 12 as as IN cord-255339-oudj079q 47 13 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 47 14 first first JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 47 15 confirmed confirm VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 47 16 case case NN cord-255339-oudj079q 47 17 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 47 18 human human JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 47 19 rabies rabie NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 47 20 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 47 21 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 47 22 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 47 23 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 47 24 Makkah Makkah NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 47 25 City City NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 47 26 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 47 27 which which WDT cord-255339-oudj079q 47 28 has have VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 47 29 now now RB cord-255339-oudj079q 47 30 been be VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 47 31 published publish VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 47 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 47 33 41 41 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 47 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 47 35 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 48 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-255339-oudj079q 48 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 48 3 several several JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 48 4 previous previous JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 48 5 global global JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 48 6 epidemiological epidemiological JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 48 7 data datum NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 48 8 confirmed confirm VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 48 9 that that IN cord-255339-oudj079q 48 10 rabies rabie NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 48 11 accounted account VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 48 12 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 48 13 24,000 24,000 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 48 14 to to TO cord-255339-oudj079q 48 15 60,000 60,000 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 48 16 human human JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 48 17 deaths death NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 48 18 per per IN cord-255339-oudj079q 48 19 year year NN cord-255339-oudj079q 48 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 48 21 42 42 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 48 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 48 23 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 48 24 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 48 25 more more JJR cord-255339-oudj079q 48 26 than than IN cord-255339-oudj079q 48 27 40 40 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 48 28 % % NN cord-255339-oudj079q 48 29 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 48 30 these these DT cord-255339-oudj079q 48 31 cases case NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 48 32 occur occur VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 48 33 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 48 34 children child NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 48 35 < < XX cord-255339-oudj079q 48 36 15 15 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 48 37 years year NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 48 38 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 48 39 age age NN cord-255339-oudj079q 48 40 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 48 41 43 43 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 48 42 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 48 43 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 49 1 In in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 49 2 September September NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 49 3 2016 2016 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 49 4 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 49 5 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 49 6 60-year 60-year JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 49 7 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 49 8 old old JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 49 9 Saudi saudi JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 49 10 man man NN cord-255339-oudj079q 49 11 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 49 12 presented present VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 49 13 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 49 14 different different JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 49 15 clinical clinical JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 49 16 features feature NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 49 17 - - , cord-255339-oudj079q 49 18 such such JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 49 19 as as IN cord-255339-oudj079q 49 20 nausea nausea NN cord-255339-oudj079q 49 21 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 49 22 vomiting vomit VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 49 23 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 49 24 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 49 25 epigastric epigastric JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 49 26 pain pain NN cord-255339-oudj079q 49 27 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 49 28 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 49 29 significant significant JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 49 30 features feature NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 49 31 suggestive suggestive JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 49 32 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 49 33 gastritis gastritis NN cord-255339-oudj079q 49 34 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 49 35 at at IN cord-255339-oudj079q 49 36 Makkah Makkah NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 49 37 hospital hospital NN cord-255339-oudj079q 49 38 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 50 1 His -PRON- PRP$ cord-255339-oudj079q 50 2 past past JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 50 3 medical medical JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 50 4 history history NN cord-255339-oudj079q 50 5 was be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 50 6 significant significant JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 50 7 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 50 8 hypertension hypertension NN cord-255339-oudj079q 50 9 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 50 10 diabetes diabetes NN cord-255339-oudj079q 50 11 type type NN cord-255339-oudj079q 50 12 2 2 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 50 13 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 51 1 During during IN cord-255339-oudj079q 51 2 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 51 3 clinical clinical JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 51 4 diagnostic diagnostic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 51 5 procedure procedure NN cord-255339-oudj079q 51 6 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 51 7 this this DT cord-255339-oudj079q 51 8 case case NN cord-255339-oudj079q 51 9 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 51 10 he -PRON- PRP cord-255339-oudj079q 51 11 developed develop VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 51 12 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 51 13 distress distress NN cord-255339-oudj079q 51 14 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 51 15 tachycardia tachycardia NN cord-255339-oudj079q 51 16 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 51 17 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 51 18 which which WDT cord-255339-oudj079q 51 19 he -PRON- PRP cord-255339-oudj079q 51 20 was be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 51 21 transferred transfer VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 51 22 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 51 23 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 51 24 intensive intensive JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 51 25 care care NN cord-255339-oudj079q 51 26 unit unit NN cord-255339-oudj079q 51 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 51 28 41 41 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 51 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 51 30 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 52 1 Because because IN cord-255339-oudj079q 52 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 52 3 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-255339-oudj079q 52 4 case case NN cord-255339-oudj079q 52 5 worsened worsen VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 52 6 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 52 7 chest chest NN cord-255339-oudj079q 52 8 pain pain NN cord-255339-oudj079q 52 9 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 52 10 ventricular ventricular JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 52 11 tachycardia tachycardia NN cord-255339-oudj079q 52 12 he -PRON- PRP cord-255339-oudj079q 52 13 was be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 52 14 referred refer VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 52 15 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 52 16 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 52 17 King King NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 52 18 Abdullah Abdullah NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 52 19 Medical Medical NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 52 20 City City NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 52 21 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 52 22 Makkah Makkah NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 52 23 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 52 24 further further JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 52 25 management management NN cord-255339-oudj079q 52 26 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 53 1 The the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 53 2 written write VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 53 3 diagnostic diagnostic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 53 4 report report NN cord-255339-oudj079q 53 5 indicated indicate VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 53 6 that that IN cord-255339-oudj079q 53 7 he -PRON- PRP cord-255339-oudj079q 53 8 had have VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 53 9 acute acute JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 53 10 anteroseptal anteroseptal JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 53 11 myocardial myocardial JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 53 12 infarction infarction NN cord-255339-oudj079q 53 13 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 53 14 had have VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 53 15 coronary coronary JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 53 16 angiogram angiogram NN cord-255339-oudj079q 53 17 which which WDT cord-255339-oudj079q 53 18 suggested suggest VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 53 19 that that IN cord-255339-oudj079q 53 20 two two CD cord-255339-oudj079q 53 21 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 53 22 vessels vessel NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 53 23 were be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 53 24 diseased disease VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 53 25 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 53 26 left left JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 53 27 main main JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 53 28 involvement involvement NN cord-255339-oudj079q 53 29 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 53 30 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 53 31 surgical surgical JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 53 32 intervention intervention NN cord-255339-oudj079q 53 33 was be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 53 34 planned plan VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 53 35 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 54 1 After after IN cord-255339-oudj079q 54 2 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 54 3 decision decision NN cord-255339-oudj079q 54 4 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 54 5 surgery surgery NN cord-255339-oudj079q 54 6 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 54 7 he -PRON- PRP cord-255339-oudj079q 54 8 was be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 54 9 found find VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 54 10 to to TO cord-255339-oudj079q 54 11 have have VB cord-255339-oudj079q 54 12 leukocytosis leukocytosis NN cord-255339-oudj079q 54 13 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 54 14 severe severe JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 54 15 retching retching NN cord-255339-oudj079q 54 16 while while IN cord-255339-oudj079q 54 17 attempting attempt VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 54 18 to to TO cord-255339-oudj079q 54 19 drink drink VB cord-255339-oudj079q 54 20 water water NN cord-255339-oudj079q 54 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 54 22 hydrophobic hydrophobic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 54 23 behavior behavior NN cord-255339-oudj079q 54 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 54 25 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 54 26 which which WDT cord-255339-oudj079q 54 27 necessitated necessitate VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 54 28 further further JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 54 29 review review NN cord-255339-oudj079q 54 30 by by IN cord-255339-oudj079q 54 31 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 54 32 infectious infectious JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 54 33 disease disease NN cord-255339-oudj079q 54 34 consultants consultant NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 54 35 based base VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 54 36 on on IN cord-255339-oudj079q 54 37 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 54 38 patient patient NN cord-255339-oudj079q 54 39 's 's POS cord-255339-oudj079q 54 40 clinical clinical JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 54 41 symptoms symptom NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 54 42 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 55 1 The the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 55 2 consultant consultant NN cord-255339-oudj079q 55 3 team team NN cord-255339-oudj079q 55 4 discovered discover VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 55 5 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 55 6 history history NN cord-255339-oudj079q 55 7 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 55 8 an an DT cord-255339-oudj079q 55 9 unprovoked unprovoked JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 55 10 scratch scratch NN cord-255339-oudj079q 55 11 on on IN cord-255339-oudj079q 55 12 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 55 13 patient patient NN cord-255339-oudj079q 55 14 's 's POS cord-255339-oudj079q 55 15 face face NN cord-255339-oudj079q 55 16 by by IN cord-255339-oudj079q 55 17 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 55 18 dog dog NN cord-255339-oudj079q 55 19 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 55 20 Morocco Morocco NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 55 21 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 55 22 month month NN cord-255339-oudj079q 55 23 prior prior RB cord-255339-oudj079q 55 24 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 55 25 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 55 26 admission admission NN cord-255339-oudj079q 55 27 at at IN cord-255339-oudj079q 55 28 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 55 29 hospital hospital NN cord-255339-oudj079q 55 30 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 56 1 Also also RB cord-255339-oudj079q 56 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 56 3 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 56 4 patient patient NN cord-255339-oudj079q 56 5 stated state VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 56 6 that that IN cord-255339-oudj079q 56 7 he -PRON- PRP cord-255339-oudj079q 56 8 only only RB cord-255339-oudj079q 56 9 received receive VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 56 10 tetanus tetanus JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 56 11 vaccine vaccine NN cord-255339-oudj079q 56 12 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 57 1 All all DT cord-255339-oudj079q 57 2 diagnostic diagnostic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 57 3 tests test NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 57 4 including include VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 57 5 neurologic neurologic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 57 6 examination examination NN cord-255339-oudj079q 57 7 were be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 57 8 unremarkable unremarkable JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 57 9 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 57 10 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-255339-oudj079q 57 11 saliva saliva NN cord-255339-oudj079q 57 12 polymerase polymerase NN cord-255339-oudj079q 57 13 chain chain NN cord-255339-oudj079q 57 14 reaction reaction NN cord-255339-oudj079q 57 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 57 16 PCR PCR NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 57 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 57 18 test test NN cord-255339-oudj079q 57 19 confirmed confirm VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 57 20 rabies rabies NN cord-255339-oudj079q 57 21 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 57 22 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 58 1 He -PRON- PRP cord-255339-oudj079q 58 2 was be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 58 3 administered administer VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 58 4 Verorab Verorab NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 58 5 rabies rabie VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 58 6 vaccine vaccine NN cord-255339-oudj079q 58 7 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 58 8 human human JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 58 9 hyperimmune hyperimmune NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 58 10 rabies rabie NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 58 11 immunoglobulin immunoglobulin NN cord-255339-oudj079q 58 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 58 13 20 20 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 58 14 IU IU NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 58 15 / / SYM cord-255339-oudj079q 58 16 kg kg NN cord-255339-oudj079q 58 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 58 18 intramuscularly intramuscularly RB cord-255339-oudj079q 58 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 58 20 IM im JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 58 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 58 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 58 23 41 41 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 58 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 58 25 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 59 1 In in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 59 2 addition addition NN cord-255339-oudj079q 59 3 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 59 4 he -PRON- PRP cord-255339-oudj079q 59 5 had have VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 59 6 troponin troponin JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 59 7 I -PRON- PRP cord-255339-oudj079q 59 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 59 9 4.65 4.65 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 59 10 ng ng NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 59 11 / / SYM cord-255339-oudj079q 59 12 mL mL NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 59 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 59 14 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 59 15 creatine creatine NN cord-255339-oudj079q 59 16 kinase kinase NN cord-255339-oudj079q 59 17 isoenzyme isoenzyme NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 59 18 MB mb NN cord-255339-oudj079q 59 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 59 20 CKMB CKMB NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 59 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 59 22 was be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 59 23 found find VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 59 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 59 25 30.08 30.08 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 59 26 ng ng NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 59 27 / / SYM cord-255339-oudj079q 59 28 mL mL NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 59 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 59 30 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 59 31 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 59 32 serum serum NN cord-255339-oudj079q 59 33 glucose glucose NN cord-255339-oudj079q 59 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 59 35 200 200 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 59 36 mg mg NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 59 37 / / SYM cord-255339-oudj079q 59 38 dL dl NN cord-255339-oudj079q 59 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 59 40 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 60 1 On on IN cord-255339-oudj079q 60 2 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 60 3 fifth fifth JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 60 4 day day NN cord-255339-oudj079q 60 5 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 60 6 hospital hospital NN cord-255339-oudj079q 60 7 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 60 8 he -PRON- PRP cord-255339-oudj079q 60 9 had have VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 60 10 recurrent recurrent JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 60 11 episodes episode NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 60 12 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 60 13 ventricular ventricular JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 60 14 tachycardia tachycardia NN cord-255339-oudj079q 60 15 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 60 16 progressively progressively RB cord-255339-oudj079q 60 17 worsening worsen VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 60 18 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 60 19 hemodynamic hemodynamic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 60 20 parameters parameter NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 60 21 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 60 22 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 60 23 he -PRON- PRP cord-255339-oudj079q 60 24 succumbed succumb VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 60 25 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 60 26 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-255339-oudj079q 60 27 infection infection NN cord-255339-oudj079q 60 28 on on IN cord-255339-oudj079q 60 29 that that DT cord-255339-oudj079q 60 30 day day NN cord-255339-oudj079q 60 31 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 61 1 There there EX cord-255339-oudj079q 61 2 is be VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 61 3 no no DT cord-255339-oudj079q 61 4 vaccine vaccine NN cord-255339-oudj079q 61 5 against against IN cord-255339-oudj079q 61 6 rabies rabie NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 61 7 recommended recommend VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 61 8 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 61 9 travelers traveler NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 61 10 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 61 11 / / SYM cord-255339-oudj079q 61 12 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 61 13 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 61 14 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 61 15 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 61 16 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 61 17 no no DT cord-255339-oudj079q 61 18 rabies rabies NN cord-255339-oudj079q 61 19 treatment treatment NN cord-255339-oudj079q 61 20 is be VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 61 21 offered offer VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 61 22 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 61 23 pet pet JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 61 24 dogs dog NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 61 25 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 62 1 However however RB cord-255339-oudj079q 62 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 62 3 vaccination vaccination NN cord-255339-oudj079q 62 4 is be VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 62 5 given give VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 62 6 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 62 7 dogs dog NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 62 8 before before IN cord-255339-oudj079q 62 9 they -PRON- PRP cord-255339-oudj079q 62 10 are be VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 62 11 infected infect VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 62 12 ; ; : cord-255339-oudj079q 62 13 otherwise otherwise RB cord-255339-oudj079q 62 14 they -PRON- PRP cord-255339-oudj079q 62 15 are be VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 62 16 euthanized euthanize VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 62 17 if if IN cord-255339-oudj079q 62 18 infected infect VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 62 19 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 63 1 According accord VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 63 2 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 63 3 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 63 4 previous previous JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 63 5 study study NN cord-255339-oudj079q 63 6 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 63 7 most most JJS cord-255339-oudj079q 63 8 patient patient JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 63 9 injuries injury NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 63 10 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 63 11 animal animal NN cord-255339-oudj079q 63 12 bites bite NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 63 13 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 63 14 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 63 15 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 63 16 showed show VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 63 17 some some DT cord-255339-oudj079q 63 18 variations variation NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 63 19 due due JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 63 20 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 63 21 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 63 22 monthly monthly JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 63 23 incidence incidence NN cord-255339-oudj079q 63 24 and/or and/or CC cord-255339-oudj079q 63 25 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 63 26 according accord VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 63 27 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 63 28 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 63 29 animal animal NN cord-255339-oudj079q 63 30 species specie NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 63 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 63 32 36 36 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 63 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 63 34 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 64 1 Bites bite NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 64 2 by by IN cord-255339-oudj079q 64 3 dogs dog NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 64 4 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 64 5 cats cat NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 64 6 were be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 64 7 reported report VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 64 8 frequently frequently RB cord-255339-oudj079q 64 9 throughout throughout IN cord-255339-oudj079q 64 10 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 64 11 year year NN cord-255339-oudj079q 64 12 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 64 13 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 64 14 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 64 15 decrease decrease NN cord-255339-oudj079q 64 16 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 64 17 April April NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 64 18 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 64 19 between between IN cord-255339-oudj079q 64 20 August August NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 64 21 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 64 22 October October NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 64 23 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 65 1 However however RB cord-255339-oudj079q 65 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 65 3 bites bite NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 65 4 by by IN cord-255339-oudj079q 65 5 foxes fox NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 65 6 increase increase VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 65 7 between between IN cord-255339-oudj079q 65 8 August August NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 65 9 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 65 10 September September NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 65 11 while while IN cord-255339-oudj079q 65 12 camel camel NN cord-255339-oudj079q 65 13 bites bite NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 65 14 were be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 65 15 more more RBR cord-255339-oudj079q 65 16 frequent frequent JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 65 17 between between IN cord-255339-oudj079q 65 18 December December NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 65 19 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 65 20 March March NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 65 21 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 65 22 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 65 23 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 65 24 year year NN cord-255339-oudj079q 65 25 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 66 1 The the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 66 2 same same JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 66 3 previous previous JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 66 4 study study NN cord-255339-oudj079q 66 5 suggest suggest VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 66 6 that that IN cord-255339-oudj079q 66 7 these these DT cord-255339-oudj079q 66 8 seasonal seasonal JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 66 9 variations variation NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 66 10 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 66 11 injuries injury NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 66 12 might may MD cord-255339-oudj079q 66 13 be be VB cord-255339-oudj079q 66 14 due due JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 66 15 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 66 16 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 66 17 Saudi saudi JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 66 18 population population NN cord-255339-oudj079q 66 19 habits habit NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 66 20 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 66 21 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 66 22 people people NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 66 23 going go VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 66 24 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 66 25 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 66 26 desert desert NN cord-255339-oudj079q 66 27 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 66 28 leisure leisure NN cord-255339-oudj079q 66 29 activities activity NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 66 30 during during IN cord-255339-oudj079q 66 31 good good JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 66 32 weather weather NN cord-255339-oudj079q 66 33 periods period NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 66 34 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 67 1 Laboratory laboratory NN cord-255339-oudj079q 67 2 diagnosis diagnosis NN cord-255339-oudj079q 67 3 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 67 4 rabies rabies NN cord-255339-oudj079q 67 5 viral viral JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 67 6 disease disease NN cord-255339-oudj079q 67 7 occur occur VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 67 8 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 67 9 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 67 10 use use NN cord-255339-oudj079q 67 11 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 67 12 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 67 13 rabies rabies NN cord-255339-oudj079q 67 14 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 67 15 direct direct JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 67 16 fluorescent fluorescent JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 67 17 antibody antibody NN cord-255339-oudj079q 67 18 test test NN cord-255339-oudj079q 67 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 67 20 DFAT DFAT NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 67 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 67 22 on on IN cord-255339-oudj079q 67 23 brain brain NN cord-255339-oudj079q 67 24 samples sample NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 67 25 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 67 26 hippocampal hippocampal JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 67 27 tissue tissue NN cord-255339-oudj079q 67 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 67 29 44 44 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 67 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 67 31 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 68 1 While while IN cord-255339-oudj079q 68 2 rabies rabie NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 68 3 is be VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 68 4 considered consider VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 68 5 nearly nearly RB cord-255339-oudj079q 68 6 100 100 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 68 7 % % NN cord-255339-oudj079q 68 8 fatal fatal JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 68 9 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 68 10 it -PRON- PRP cord-255339-oudj079q 68 11 is be VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 68 12 also also RB cord-255339-oudj079q 68 13 100 100 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 68 14 % % NN cord-255339-oudj079q 68 15 preventable preventable JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 68 16 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 68 17 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 68 18 thus thus RB cord-255339-oudj079q 68 19 vaccination vaccination NN cord-255339-oudj079q 68 20 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 68 21 pets pet NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 68 22 is be VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 68 23 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 68 24 key key JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 68 25 element element NN cord-255339-oudj079q 68 26 to to TO cord-255339-oudj079q 68 27 prevent prevent VB cord-255339-oudj079q 68 28 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 68 29 risk risk NN cord-255339-oudj079q 68 30 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 68 31 rabies rabies NN cord-255339-oudj079q 68 32 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 68 33 infection infection NN cord-255339-oudj079q 68 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 68 35 45 45 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 68 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 68 37 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 69 1 Reports report NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 69 2 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 69 3 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 69 4 epidemiology epidemiology NN cord-255339-oudj079q 69 5 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 69 6 rabies rabies NN cord-255339-oudj079q 69 7 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 69 8 worldwide worldwide RB cord-255339-oudj079q 69 9 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 69 10 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 69 11 particularly particularly RB cord-255339-oudj079q 69 12 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 69 13 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 69 14 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 69 15 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 69 16 suggest suggest VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 69 17 that that IN cord-255339-oudj079q 69 18 it -PRON- PRP cord-255339-oudj079q 69 19 is be VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 69 20 on on IN cord-255339-oudj079q 69 21 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 69 22 increase increase NN cord-255339-oudj079q 69 23 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 69 24 thus thus RB cord-255339-oudj079q 69 25 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 69 26 implication implication NN cord-255339-oudj079q 69 27 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 69 28 this this DT cord-255339-oudj079q 69 29 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 69 30 ' ' '' cord-255339-oudj079q 69 31 potential potential NN cord-255339-oudj079q 69 32 to to TO cord-255339-oudj079q 69 33 spread spread VB cord-255339-oudj079q 69 34 across across IN cord-255339-oudj079q 69 35 borders border NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 69 36 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 69 37 high high JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 69 38 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 69 39 low low JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 69 40 prevalence prevalence NN cord-255339-oudj079q 69 41 countries country NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 69 42 was be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 69 43 highlighted highlight VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 69 44 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 69 45 23 23 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 69 46 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 69 47 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 70 1 The the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 70 2 MERS MERS NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 70 3 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 70 4 CoV cov NN cord-255339-oudj079q 70 5 infection infection NN cord-255339-oudj079q 70 6 is be VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 70 7 considered consider VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 70 8 to to TO cord-255339-oudj079q 70 9 be be VB cord-255339-oudj079q 70 10 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 70 11 new new JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 70 12 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 70 13 disease disease NN cord-255339-oudj079q 70 14 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 70 15 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 70 16 dire dire JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 70 17 global global JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 70 18 concern concern NN cord-255339-oudj079q 70 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 70 20 46 46 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 70 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 70 22 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 71 1 MERS MERS NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 71 2 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 71 3 CoV cov NN cord-255339-oudj079q 71 4 infections infection NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 71 5 are be VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 71 6 caused cause VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 71 7 by by IN cord-255339-oudj079q 71 8 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 71 9 newly newly RB cord-255339-oudj079q 71 10 emerging emerge VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 71 11 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 71 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 71 13 CoV CoV NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 71 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 71 15 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 71 16 belonging belong VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 71 17 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 71 18 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 71 19 designated designate VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 71 20 lineage lineage NN cord-255339-oudj079q 71 21 C c NN cord-255339-oudj079q 71 22 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 71 23 Betacoronavirus Betacoronavirus NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 71 24 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 71 25 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 71 26 RNA RNA NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 71 27 family family NN cord-255339-oudj079q 71 28 Coronaviridae Coronaviridae NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 71 29 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 72 1 With with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 72 2 respect respect NN cord-255339-oudj079q 72 3 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 72 4 viral viral JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 72 5 origin origin NN cord-255339-oudj079q 72 6 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 72 7 transmission transmission NN cord-255339-oudj079q 72 8 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 72 9 bats bat NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 72 10 are be VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 72 11 thought think VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 72 12 to to TO cord-255339-oudj079q 72 13 be be VB cord-255339-oudj079q 72 14 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 72 15 reservoir reservoir NN cord-255339-oudj079q 72 16 host host NN cord-255339-oudj079q 72 17 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 72 18 Betacoronaviruses Betacoronaviruses NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 72 19 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 72 20 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 72 21 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 72 22 African African NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 72 23 Neoromicia Neoromicia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 72 24 bats bat NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 72 25 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 72 26 particular particular JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 72 27 are be VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 72 28 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 72 29 natural natural JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 72 30 reservoir reservoir NN cord-255339-oudj079q 72 31 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 72 32 MERS MERS NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 72 33 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 72 34 CoV CoV NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 72 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 72 36 47 47 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 72 37 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 72 38 48 48 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 72 39 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 72 40 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 73 1 Since since IN cord-255339-oudj079q 73 2 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-255339-oudj079q 73 3 emergence emergence NN cord-255339-oudj079q 73 4 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 73 5 2012 2012 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 73 6 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 73 7 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 73 8 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 73 9 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 73 10 when when WRB cord-255339-oudj079q 73 11 an an DT cord-255339-oudj079q 73 12 elderly elderly JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 73 13 patient patient NN cord-255339-oudj079q 73 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 73 15 60 60 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 73 16 years year NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 73 17 old old JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 73 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 73 19 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 73 20 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 73 21 illness illness NN cord-255339-oudj079q 73 22 died die VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 73 23 after after IN cord-255339-oudj079q 73 24 admission admission NN cord-255339-oudj079q 73 25 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 73 26 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 73 27 hospital hospital NN cord-255339-oudj079q 73 28 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 73 29 Jeddah Jeddah NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 73 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 73 31 34 34 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 73 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 73 33 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 73 34 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 73 35 disease disease NN cord-255339-oudj079q 73 36 was be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 73 37 subsequently subsequently RB cord-255339-oudj079q 73 38 reported report VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 73 39 to to TO cord-255339-oudj079q 73 40 have have VB cord-255339-oudj079q 73 41 been be VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 73 42 transmitted transmit VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 73 43 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 73 44 several several JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 73 45 countries country NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 73 46 worldwide worldwide RB cord-255339-oudj079q 73 47 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 73 48 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 73 49 has have VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 73 50 affected affect VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 73 51 more more JJR cord-255339-oudj079q 73 52 than than IN cord-255339-oudj079q 73 53 1000 1000 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 73 54 patients patient NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 73 55 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 73 56 over over IN cord-255339-oudj079q 73 57 35 35 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 73 58 % % NN cord-255339-oudj079q 73 59 fatality fatality NN cord-255339-oudj079q 73 60 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 73 61 46 46 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 73 62 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 73 63 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 73 64 49 49 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 73 65 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 73 66 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 73 67 50 50 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 73 68 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 73 69 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 73 70 51 51 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 73 71 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 73 72 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 74 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-255339-oudj079q 74 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 74 3 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 74 4 60-year 60-year JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 74 5 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 74 6 old old JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 74 7 Saudi saudi JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 74 8 man man NN cord-255339-oudj079q 74 9 was be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 74 10 admitted admit VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 74 11 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 74 12 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 74 13 private private JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 74 14 hospital hospital NN cord-255339-oudj079q 74 15 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 74 16 Jeddah Jeddah NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 74 17 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 74 18 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 74 19 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 74 20 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 74 21 June June NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 74 22 2012 2012 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 74 23 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 74 24 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 74 25 history history NN cord-255339-oudj079q 74 26 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 74 27 fever fever NN cord-255339-oudj079q 74 28 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 74 29 severe severe JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 74 30 acute acute JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 74 31 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 74 32 syndrome syndrome NN cord-255339-oudj079q 74 33 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 74 34 cough cough NN cord-255339-oudj079q 74 35 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 74 36 expectoration expectoration NN cord-255339-oudj079q 74 37 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 74 38 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 74 39 shortness shortness NN cord-255339-oudj079q 74 40 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 74 41 breath breath NN cord-255339-oudj079q 74 42 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 75 1 He -PRON- PRP cord-255339-oudj079q 75 2 did do VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 75 3 not not RB cord-255339-oudj079q 75 4 smoke smoke VB cord-255339-oudj079q 75 5 ; ; : cord-255339-oudj079q 75 6 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 75 7 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 75 8 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 75 9 disease disease NN cord-255339-oudj079q 75 10 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 75 11 which which WDT cord-255339-oudj079q 75 12 was be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 75 13 suggested suggest VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 75 14 to to TO cord-255339-oudj079q 75 15 be be VB cord-255339-oudj079q 75 16 due due JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 75 17 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 75 18 an an DT cord-255339-oudj079q 75 19 animal animal NN cord-255339-oudj079q 75 20 transmission transmission NN cord-255339-oudj079q 75 21 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 75 22 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 75 23 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 75 24 he -PRON- PRP cord-255339-oudj079q 75 25 was be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 75 26 treated treat VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 75 27 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 75 28 oseltamivir oseltamivir NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 75 29 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 75 30 levofloxacin levofloxacin NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 75 31 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 75 32 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 75 33 piperacillin piperacillin NN cord-255339-oudj079q 75 34 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 75 35 tazobactam tazobactam NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 75 36 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 76 1 On on IN cord-255339-oudj079q 76 2 day day NN cord-255339-oudj079q 76 3 11 11 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 76 4 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 76 5 he -PRON- PRP cord-255339-oudj079q 76 6 died die VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 76 7 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 76 8 34 34 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 76 9 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 76 10 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 77 1 After after IN cord-255339-oudj079q 77 2 this this DT cord-255339-oudj079q 77 3 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 77 4 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 77 5 61-year 61-year JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 77 6 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 77 7 old old JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 77 8 Saudi saudi JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 77 9 male male NN cord-255339-oudj079q 77 10 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 77 11 hypertension hypertension NN cord-255339-oudj079q 77 12 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 77 13 diabetes diabetes NN cord-255339-oudj079q 77 14 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 77 15 no no DT cord-255339-oudj079q 77 16 history history NN cord-255339-oudj079q 77 17 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 77 18 smoking smoking NN cord-255339-oudj079q 77 19 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 77 20 reported report VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 77 21 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 77 22 surgery surgery NN cord-255339-oudj079q 77 23 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 78 1 At at IN cord-255339-oudj079q 78 2 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 78 3 time time NN cord-255339-oudj079q 78 4 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 78 5 admission admission NN cord-255339-oudj079q 78 6 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 78 7 he -PRON- PRP cord-255339-oudj079q 78 8 was be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 78 9 asymptomatic asymptomatic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 78 10 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 79 1 He -PRON- PRP cord-255339-oudj079q 79 2 was be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 79 3 initially initially RB cord-255339-oudj079q 79 4 screened screen VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 79 5 using use VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 79 6 nasopharyngeal nasopharyngeal JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 79 7 swab swab NN cord-255339-oudj079q 79 8 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 79 9 endotracheal endotracheal NN cord-255339-oudj079q 79 10 aspirate aspirate NN cord-255339-oudj079q 79 11 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 79 12 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 79 13 serum serum NN cord-255339-oudj079q 79 14 sample sample NN cord-255339-oudj079q 79 15 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 79 16 MERS MERS NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 79 17 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 79 18 CoV CoV NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 79 19 per per IN cord-255339-oudj079q 79 20 protocol protocol NN cord-255339-oudj079q 79 21 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 79 22 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 79 23 MERS MERS NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 79 24 RRT RRT NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 79 25 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 79 26 PCR PCR NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 79 27 assay assay NN cord-255339-oudj079q 79 28 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 80 1 The the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 80 2 results result NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 80 3 confirmed confirm VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 80 4 MERS MERS NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 80 5 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 80 6 CoV CoV NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 80 7 infection infection NN cord-255339-oudj079q 80 8 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 81 1 He -PRON- PRP cord-255339-oudj079q 81 2 died die VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 81 3 three three CD cord-255339-oudj079q 81 4 days day NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 81 5 after after IN cord-255339-oudj079q 81 6 admission admission NN cord-255339-oudj079q 81 7 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 82 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-255339-oudj079q 82 2 was be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 82 3 discovered discover VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 82 4 that that IN cord-255339-oudj079q 82 5 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 82 6 patient patient NN cord-255339-oudj079q 82 7 owned own VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 82 8 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 82 9 dromedary dromedary NN cord-255339-oudj079q 82 10 camel camel NN cord-255339-oudj079q 82 11 barn barn NN cord-255339-oudj079q 82 12 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 82 13 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 82 14 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 82 15 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 82 16 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 82 17 had have VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 82 18 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 82 19 history history NN cord-255339-oudj079q 82 20 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 82 21 close close JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 82 22 contact contact NN cord-255339-oudj079q 82 23 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 82 24 camels camel NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 82 25 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 82 26 as as RB cord-255339-oudj079q 82 27 well well RB cord-255339-oudj079q 82 28 as as IN cord-255339-oudj079q 82 29 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 82 30 habit habit NN cord-255339-oudj079q 82 31 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 82 32 raw raw JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 82 33 milk milk NN cord-255339-oudj079q 82 34 consumption consumption NN cord-255339-oudj079q 82 35 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 82 36 an an DT cord-255339-oudj079q 82 37 unknown unknown JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 82 38 duration duration NN cord-255339-oudj079q 82 39 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 82 40 51 51 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 82 41 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 82 42 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 83 1 Two two CD cord-255339-oudj079q 83 2 studies study NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 83 3 have have VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 83 4 suggested suggest VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 83 5 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 83 6 relationship relationship NN cord-255339-oudj079q 83 7 between between IN cord-255339-oudj079q 83 8 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 83 9 infection infection NN cord-255339-oudj079q 83 10 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 83 11 contact contact NN cord-255339-oudj079q 83 12 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 83 13 dromedary dromedary NN cord-255339-oudj079q 83 14 camels camel NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 83 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 83 16 52 52 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 83 17 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 83 18 53 53 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 83 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 83 20 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 84 1 In in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 84 2 addition addition NN cord-255339-oudj079q 84 3 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 84 4 this this DT cord-255339-oudj079q 84 5 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 84 6 serological serological JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 84 7 diagnostic diagnostic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 84 8 methods method NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 84 9 have have VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 84 10 been be VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 84 11 used use VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 84 12 to to TO cord-255339-oudj079q 84 13 confirm confirm VB cord-255339-oudj079q 84 14 MERS MERS NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 84 15 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 84 16 CoV cov NN cord-255339-oudj079q 84 17 infections infection NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 84 18 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 84 19 dromedary dromedary NN cord-255339-oudj079q 84 20 camels camel NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 84 21 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 84 22 at at RB cord-255339-oudj079q 84 23 least least JJS cord-255339-oudj079q 84 24 2 2 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 84 25 - - SYM cord-255339-oudj079q 84 26 3 3 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 84 27 decades decade NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 84 28 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 84 29 has have VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 84 30 thus thus RB cord-255339-oudj079q 84 31 confirmed confirm VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 84 32 camels camel NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 84 33 as as IN cord-255339-oudj079q 84 34 an an DT cord-255339-oudj079q 84 35 intermediate intermediate JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 84 36 host host NN cord-255339-oudj079q 84 37 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 84 38 this this DT cord-255339-oudj079q 84 39 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 84 40 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 84 41 54 54 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 84 42 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 84 43 55 55 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 84 44 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 84 45 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 85 1 Thus thus RB cord-255339-oudj079q 85 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 85 3 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 85 4 2012 2012 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 85 5 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 85 6 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 85 7 novel novel JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 85 8 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 85 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 85 10 MERS MERS NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 85 11 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 85 12 CoV CoV NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 85 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 85 14 was be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 85 15 isolated isolate VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 85 16 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 85 17 two two CD cord-255339-oudj079q 85 18 fatal fatal JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 85 19 human human JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 85 20 cases case NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 85 21 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 85 22 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 85 23 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 85 24 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 85 25 Qatar Qatar NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 85 26 ; ; : cord-255339-oudj079q 85 27 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 85 28 since since IN cord-255339-oudj079q 85 29 then then RB cord-255339-oudj079q 85 30 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 85 31 more more JJR cord-255339-oudj079q 85 32 than than IN cord-255339-oudj079q 85 33 1400 1400 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 85 34 clinical clinical JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 85 35 cases case NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 85 36 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 85 37 MERS MERS NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 85 38 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 85 39 CoV CoV NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 85 40 have have VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 85 41 been be VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 85 42 identified identify VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 85 43 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 85 44 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 85 45 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 85 46 great great JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 85 47 majority majority NN cord-255339-oudj079q 85 48 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 85 49 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 85 50 cases case NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 85 51 were be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 85 52 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 85 53 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 85 54 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 85 55 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 85 56 56 56 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 85 57 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 85 58 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 86 1 This this DT cord-255339-oudj079q 86 2 previous previous JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 86 3 report report NN cord-255339-oudj079q 86 4 author author NN cord-255339-oudj079q 86 5 raised raise VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 86 6 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 86 7 thoughtful thoughtful JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 86 8 comment comment NN cord-255339-oudj079q 86 9 related relate VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 86 10 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 86 11 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 86 12 emerging emerge VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 86 13 viral viral JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 86 14 diseases disease NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 86 15 " " '' cord-255339-oudj079q 87 1 Why why WRB cord-255339-oudj079q 87 2 We -PRON- PRP cord-255339-oudj079q 87 3 Need need VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 87 4 to to TO cord-255339-oudj079q 87 5 Worry worry VB cord-255339-oudj079q 87 6 about about IN cord-255339-oudj079q 87 7 Bats bat NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 87 8 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 87 9 Camels Camels NNPS cord-255339-oudj079q 87 10 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 87 11 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 87 12 Airplanes airplane NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 87 13 " " '' cord-255339-oudj079q 88 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 88 2 56 56 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 88 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 88 4 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 89 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-255339-oudj079q 89 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 89 3 another another DT cord-255339-oudj079q 89 4 study study NN cord-255339-oudj079q 89 5 suggested suggest VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 89 6 that that IN cord-255339-oudj079q 89 7 MERS MERS NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 89 8 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 89 9 CoV cov NN cord-255339-oudj079q 89 10 infection infection NN cord-255339-oudj079q 89 11 is be VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 89 12 usually usually RB cord-255339-oudj079q 89 13 transmitted transmit VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 89 14 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 89 15 human human NN cord-255339-oudj079q 89 16 's 's POS cord-255339-oudj079q 89 17 direct direct JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 89 18 contact contact NN cord-255339-oudj079q 89 19 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 89 20 dromedary dromedary NN cord-255339-oudj079q 89 21 camels camel NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 89 22 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 89 23 especially especially RB cord-255339-oudj079q 89 24 when when WRB cord-255339-oudj079q 89 25 people people NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 89 26 drink drink VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 89 27 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 89 28 milk milk NN cord-255339-oudj079q 89 29 or or CC cord-255339-oudj079q 89 30 use use VB cord-255339-oudj079q 89 31 camel camel NN cord-255339-oudj079q 89 32 's 's POS cord-255339-oudj079q 89 33 urine urine NN cord-255339-oudj079q 89 34 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 89 35 medicinal medicinal JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 89 36 purposes purpose NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 89 37 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 89 38 57 57 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 89 39 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 89 40 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 90 1 More more RBR cord-255339-oudj079q 90 2 recently recently RB cord-255339-oudj079q 90 3 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 90 4 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 90 5 metagenomics metagenomics NN cord-255339-oudj079q 90 6 sequencing sequencing NN cord-255339-oudj079q 90 7 analysis analysis NN cord-255339-oudj079q 90 8 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 90 9 nasopharyngeal nasopharyngeal JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 90 10 swab swab NN cord-255339-oudj079q 90 11 samples sample NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 90 12 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 90 13 108 108 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 90 14 MERS MERS NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 90 15 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 90 16 CoV cov NN cord-255339-oudj079q 90 17 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 90 18 positive positive JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 90 19 live live JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 90 20 dromedary dromedary NN cord-255339-oudj079q 90 21 camels camel NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 90 22 marketed market VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 90 23 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 90 24 Abu Abu NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 90 25 Dhabi Dhabi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 90 26 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 90 27 United United NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 90 28 Arab Arab NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 90 29 Emirates Emirates NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 90 30 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 90 31 showed show VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 90 32 at at IN cord-255339-oudj079q 90 33 least least JJS cord-255339-oudj079q 90 34 two two CD cord-255339-oudj079q 90 35 recently recently RB cord-255339-oudj079q 90 36 identified identify VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 90 37 camel camel NN cord-255339-oudj079q 90 38 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 90 39 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 90 40 which which WDT cord-255339-oudj079q 90 41 were be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 90 42 detected detect VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 90 43 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 90 44 92.6 92.6 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 90 45 % % NN cord-255339-oudj079q 90 46 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 90 47 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 90 48 camels camel NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 90 49 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 90 50 that that DT cord-255339-oudj079q 90 51 study study NN cord-255339-oudj079q 90 52 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 90 53 58 58 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 90 54 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 90 55 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 91 1 However however RB cord-255339-oudj079q 91 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 91 3 limited limited JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 91 4 human human NN cord-255339-oudj079q 91 5 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 91 6 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 91 7 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 91 8 human human JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 91 9 infections infection NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 91 10 have have VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 91 11 been be VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 91 12 reported report VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 91 13 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 92 1 The the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 92 2 prevalence prevalence NN cord-255339-oudj079q 92 3 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 92 4 MERS MERS NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 92 5 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 92 6 CoV cov NN cord-255339-oudj079q 92 7 infections infection NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 92 8 worldwide worldwide RB cord-255339-oudj079q 92 9 still still RB cord-255339-oudj079q 92 10 remains remain VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 92 11 unclear unclear JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 92 12 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 93 1 In in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 93 2 addition addition NN cord-255339-oudj079q 93 3 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 93 4 this this DT cord-255339-oudj079q 93 5 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 93 6 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 93 7 WHO who WP cord-255339-oudj079q 93 8 reported report VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 93 9 about about RB cord-255339-oudj079q 93 10 1797 1797 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 93 11 cases case NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 93 12 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 93 13 these these DT cord-255339-oudj079q 93 14 infections infection NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 93 15 since since IN cord-255339-oudj079q 93 16 June June NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 93 17 2012 2012 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 93 18 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 93 19 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 93 20 about about IN cord-255339-oudj079q 93 21 687 687 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 93 22 deaths death NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 93 23 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 93 24 27 27 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 93 25 different different JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 93 26 countries country NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 93 27 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 93 28 worldwide worldwide RB cord-255339-oudj079q 93 29 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 94 1 Recently recently RB cord-255339-oudj079q 94 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 94 3 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 94 4 study study NN cord-255339-oudj079q 94 5 was be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 94 6 conducted conduct VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 94 7 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 94 8 June June NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 94 9 2012 2012 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 94 10 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 94 11 July July NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 94 12 2016 2016 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 94 13 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 94 14 during during IN cord-255339-oudj079q 94 15 which which WDT cord-255339-oudj079q 94 16 samples sample NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 94 17 were be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 94 18 collected collect VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 94 19 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 94 20 MERS MERS NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 94 21 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 94 22 CoV CoV NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 94 23 infected infect VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 94 24 individuals individual NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 94 25 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 94 26 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 94 27 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 94 28 National National NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 94 29 Guard Guard NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 94 30 Hospital Hospital NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 94 31 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 94 32 Riyadh Riyadh NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 94 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 94 34 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 94 35 Saudi saudi JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 94 36 Arabian arabian JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 94 37 capital capital NN cord-255339-oudj079q 94 38 city city NN cord-255339-oudj079q 94 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 94 40 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 94 41 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 94 42 MOH MOH NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 94 43 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 94 44 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 94 45 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 94 46 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 94 47 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 94 48 other other JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 94 49 Gulf Gulf NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 94 50 Corporation Corporation NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 94 51 Council Council NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 94 52 countries country NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 94 53 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 94 54 to to TO cord-255339-oudj079q 94 55 determine determine VB cord-255339-oudj079q 94 56 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 94 57 prevalence prevalence NN cord-255339-oudj079q 94 58 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 94 59 MERS MERS NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 94 60 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 94 61 CoV CoV NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 94 62 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 94 63 59 59 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 94 64 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 94 65 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 95 1 The the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 95 2 epidemiologic epidemiologic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 95 3 data datum NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 95 4 that that WDT cord-255339-oudj079q 95 5 were be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 95 6 collected collect VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 95 7 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 95 8 showed show VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 95 9 that that IN cord-255339-oudj079q 95 10 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 95 11 highest high JJS cord-255339-oudj079q 95 12 number number NN cord-255339-oudj079q 95 13 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 95 14 cases case NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 95 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 95 16 about about IN cord-255339-oudj079q 95 17 1441 1441 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 95 18 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 95 19 1797 1797 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 95 20 patients patient NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 95 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 95 22 were be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 95 23 reported report VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 95 24 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 95 25 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 95 26 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 95 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 95 28 ~93 ~93 NFP cord-255339-oudj079q 95 29 % % NN cord-255339-oudj079q 95 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 95 31 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 96 1 Among among IN cord-255339-oudj079q 96 2 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 96 3 1441 1441 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 96 4 MERS MERS NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 96 5 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 96 6 CoV cov NN cord-255339-oudj079q 96 7 cases case NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 96 8 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 96 9 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 96 10 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 96 11 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 96 12 Riyadh Riyadh NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 96 13 was be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 96 14 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 96 15 worst worst RBS cord-255339-oudj079q 96 16 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 96 17 hit hit VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 96 18 area area NN cord-255339-oudj079q 96 19 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 96 20 756 756 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 96 21 infected infect VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 96 22 cases case NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 96 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 96 24 52.4 52.4 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 96 25 % % NN cord-255339-oudj079q 96 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 96 27 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 96 28 followed follow VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 96 29 by by IN cord-255339-oudj079q 96 30 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 96 31 western western JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 96 32 region region NN cord-255339-oudj079q 96 33 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 96 34 Makkah Makkah NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 96 35 where where WRB cord-255339-oudj079q 96 36 298 298 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 96 37 cases case NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 96 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 96 39 20.6 20.6 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 96 40 % % NN cord-255339-oudj079q 96 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 96 42 were be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 96 43 reported report VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 96 44 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 96 45 59 59 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 96 46 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 96 47 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 97 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-255339-oudj079q 97 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 97 3 this this DT cord-255339-oudj079q 97 4 study study NN cord-255339-oudj079q 97 5 also also RB cord-255339-oudj079q 97 6 showed show VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 97 7 that that IN cord-255339-oudj079q 97 8 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 97 9 incidence incidence NN cord-255339-oudj079q 97 10 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 97 11 MERS MERS NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 97 12 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 97 13 CoV cov NN cord-255339-oudj079q 97 14 infections infection NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 97 15 was be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 97 16 highest high JJS cord-255339-oudj079q 97 17 among among IN cord-255339-oudj079q 97 18 elderly elderly JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 97 19 people people NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 97 20 aged age VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 97 21 ≥60 ≥60 JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 97 22 years year NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 97 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 97 24 34 34 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 97 25 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 97 26 59 59 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 97 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 97 28 ; ; : cord-255339-oudj079q 97 29 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 97 30 speculation speculation NN cord-255339-oudj079q 97 31 that that IN cord-255339-oudj079q 97 32 there there EX cord-255339-oudj079q 97 33 might may MD cord-255339-oudj079q 97 34 be be VB cord-255339-oudj079q 97 35 certain certain JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 97 36 conditions condition NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 97 37 or or CC cord-255339-oudj079q 97 38 factors factor NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 97 39 involved involve VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 97 40 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 98 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-255339-oudj079q 98 2 is be VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 98 3 considered consider VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 98 4 that that IN cord-255339-oudj079q 98 5 MERS MERS NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 98 6 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 98 7 CoV CoV NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 98 8 infection infection NN cord-255339-oudj079q 98 9 might may MD cord-255339-oudj079q 98 10 have have VB cord-255339-oudj079q 98 11 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 98 12 peculiar peculiar JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 98 13 gender gender NN cord-255339-oudj079q 98 14 predisposition predisposition NN cord-255339-oudj079q 98 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 98 16 60 60 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 98 17 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 98 18 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 99 1 Recent recent JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 99 2 data datum NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 99 3 examined examine VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 99 4 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 99 5 mortality mortality NN cord-255339-oudj079q 99 6 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 99 7 patients patient NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 99 8 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 99 9 MERS MERS NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 99 10 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 99 11 CoV CoV NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 99 12 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 99 13 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 99 14 gender gender NN cord-255339-oudj079q 99 15 relationships relationship NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 99 16 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 99 17 looking look VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 99 18 at at IN cord-255339-oudj079q 99 19 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 99 20 survival survival NN cord-255339-oudj079q 99 21 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 99 22 cases case NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 99 23 among among IN cord-255339-oudj079q 99 24 females female NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 99 25 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 99 26 males male NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 99 27 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 100 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-255339-oudj079q 100 2 was be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 100 3 suggested suggest VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 100 4 that that IN cord-255339-oudj079q 100 5 males male NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 100 6 have have VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 100 7 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 100 8 higher high JJR cord-255339-oudj079q 100 9 risk risk NN cord-255339-oudj079q 100 10 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 100 11 death death NN cord-255339-oudj079q 100 12 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 100 13 61 61 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 100 14 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 100 15 62 62 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 100 16 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 100 17 ; ; : cord-255339-oudj079q 100 18 however however RB cord-255339-oudj079q 100 19 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 100 20 this this DT cord-255339-oudj079q 100 21 was be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 100 22 contradicted contradict VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 100 23 by by IN cord-255339-oudj079q 100 24 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 100 25 findings finding NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 100 26 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 100 27 two two CD cord-255339-oudj079q 100 28 other other JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 100 29 studies study NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 100 30 which which WDT cord-255339-oudj079q 100 31 suggested suggest VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 100 32 that that IN cord-255339-oudj079q 100 33 males male NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 100 34 have have VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 100 35 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 100 36 low low JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 100 37 risk risk NN cord-255339-oudj079q 100 38 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 100 39 death death NN cord-255339-oudj079q 100 40 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 100 41 63 63 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 100 42 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 100 43 ; ; : cord-255339-oudj079q 100 44 while while IN cord-255339-oudj079q 100 45 another another DT cord-255339-oudj079q 100 46 survey survey NN cord-255339-oudj079q 100 47 which which WDT cord-255339-oudj079q 100 48 examined examine VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 100 49 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 100 50 influence influence NN cord-255339-oudj079q 100 51 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 100 52 gender gender NN cord-255339-oudj079q 100 53 on on IN cord-255339-oudj079q 100 54 3-day 3-day JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 100 55 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 100 56 30-day 30-day CD cord-255339-oudj079q 100 57 survival survival NN cord-255339-oudj079q 100 58 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 100 59 found find VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 100 60 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 100 61 low low JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 100 62 risk risk NN cord-255339-oudj079q 100 63 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 100 64 death death NN cord-255339-oudj079q 100 65 especially especially RB cord-255339-oudj079q 100 66 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 100 67 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 100 68 older old JJR cord-255339-oudj079q 100 69 age age NN cord-255339-oudj079q 100 70 group group NN cord-255339-oudj079q 100 71 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 100 72 64 64 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 100 73 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 100 74 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 101 1 On on IN cord-255339-oudj079q 101 2 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 101 3 other other JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 101 4 hand hand NN cord-255339-oudj079q 101 5 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 101 6 Badawi Badawi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 101 7 et et NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 101 8 al al NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 101 9 . . NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 101 10 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 101 11 suggested suggest VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 101 12 that that IN cord-255339-oudj079q 101 13 MERS MERS NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 101 14 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 101 15 CoV cov NN cord-255339-oudj079q 101 16 infections infection NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 101 17 could could MD cord-255339-oudj079q 101 18 be be VB cord-255339-oudj079q 101 19 mild mild JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 101 20 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 101 21 may may MD cord-255339-oudj079q 101 22 only only RB cord-255339-oudj079q 101 23 result result VB cord-255339-oudj079q 101 24 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 101 25 death death NN cord-255339-oudj079q 101 26 among among IN cord-255339-oudj079q 101 27 patients patient NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 101 28 suffering suffer VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 101 29 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 101 30 any any DT cord-255339-oudj079q 101 31 kind kind NN cord-255339-oudj079q 101 32 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 101 33 immune immune JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 101 34 system system NN cord-255339-oudj079q 101 35 disorder disorder NN cord-255339-oudj079q 101 36 and/or and/or CC cord-255339-oudj079q 101 37 any any DT cord-255339-oudj079q 101 38 chronic chronic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 101 39 disease disease NN cord-255339-oudj079q 101 40 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 101 41 46 46 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 101 42 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 101 43 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 102 1 More more RBR cord-255339-oudj079q 102 2 recently recently RB cord-255339-oudj079q 102 3 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 102 4 data datum NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 102 5 regarding regard VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 102 6 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 102 7 mortality mortality NN cord-255339-oudj079q 102 8 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 102 9 patients patient NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 102 10 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 102 11 MERS MERS NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 102 12 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 102 13 CoV CoV NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 102 14 have have VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 102 15 been be VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 102 16 published publish VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 102 17 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 103 1 According accord VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 103 2 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 103 3 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 103 4 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 103 5 's 's POS cord-255339-oudj079q 103 6 MOH MOH NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 103 7 daily daily JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 103 8 statements statement NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 103 9 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 103 10 dated date VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 103 11 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 103 12 February February NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 103 13 26 26 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 103 14 through through IN cord-255339-oudj079q 103 15 March March NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 103 16 3 3 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 103 17 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 103 18 laboratory laboratory NN cord-255339-oudj079q 103 19 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 103 20 confirmed confirm VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 103 21 new new JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 103 22 cases case NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 103 23 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 103 24 MERS MERS NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 103 25 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 103 26 CoV CoV NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 103 27 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 103 28 2 2 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 103 29 deaths death NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 103 30 occurred occur VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 103 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 103 32 65 65 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 103 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 103 34 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 104 1 Recently recently RB cord-255339-oudj079q 104 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 104 3 on on IN cord-255339-oudj079q 104 4 February February NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 104 5 26 26 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 104 6 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 104 7 patients patient NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 104 8 infected infect VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 104 9 while while IN cord-255339-oudj079q 104 10 hospitalized hospitalize VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 104 11 at at IN cord-255339-oudj079q 104 12 Riyadh Riyadh NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 104 13 included include VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 104 14 two two CD cord-255339-oudj079q 104 15 men man NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 104 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 104 17 23 23 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 104 18 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 104 19 59 59 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 104 20 years year NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 104 21 old old JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 104 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 104 23 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 104 24 stable stable JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 104 25 condition condition NN cord-255339-oudj079q 104 26 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 104 27 who who WP cord-255339-oudj079q 104 28 were be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 104 29 not not RB cord-255339-oudj079q 104 30 healthcare healthcare NN cord-255339-oudj079q 104 31 workers worker NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 104 32 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 105 1 According accord VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 105 2 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 105 3 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 105 4 February February NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 105 5 27 27 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 105 6 update update NN cord-255339-oudj079q 105 7 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 105 8 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 105 9 new new JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 105 10 case case NN cord-255339-oudj079q 105 11 involved involve VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 105 12 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 105 13 71-year 71-year JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 105 14 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 105 15 old old JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 105 16 man man NN cord-255339-oudj079q 105 17 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 105 18 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 105 19 city city NN cord-255339-oudj079q 105 20 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 105 21 Buraydah Buraydah NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 105 22 who who WP cord-255339-oudj079q 105 23 later later RB cord-255339-oudj079q 105 24 died die VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 105 25 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 106 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB cord-255339-oudj079q 106 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 106 3 on on IN cord-255339-oudj079q 106 4 March March NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 106 5 1 1 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 106 6 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 106 7 another another DT cord-255339-oudj079q 106 8 MERS MERS NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 106 9 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 106 10 CoV cov NN cord-255339-oudj079q 106 11 infection infection NN cord-255339-oudj079q 106 12 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 106 13 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 106 14 Riyadh Riyadh NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 106 15 hospital hospital NN cord-255339-oudj079q 106 16 patient patient NN cord-255339-oudj079q 106 17 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 106 18 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 106 19 64-year 64-year JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 106 20 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 106 21 old old JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 106 22 man man NN cord-255339-oudj079q 106 23 who who WP cord-255339-oudj079q 106 24 was be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 106 25 listed list VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 106 26 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 106 27 critical critical JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 106 28 condition condition NN cord-255339-oudj079q 106 29 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 106 30 who who WP cord-255339-oudj079q 106 31 likewise likewise RB cord-255339-oudj079q 106 32 had have VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 106 33 contact contact NN cord-255339-oudj079q 106 34 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 106 35 camels camel NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 106 36 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 106 37 as as IN cord-255339-oudj079q 106 38 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 106 39 other other JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 106 40 two two CD cord-255339-oudj079q 106 41 patients patient NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 106 42 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 106 43 was be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 106 44 reported report VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 106 45 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 107 1 Thus thus RB cord-255339-oudj079q 107 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 107 3 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 107 4 MOH MOH NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 107 5 stated state VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 107 6 that that IN cord-255339-oudj079q 107 7 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 107 8 spillover spillover NN cord-255339-oudj079q 107 9 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 107 10 camels camel NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 107 11 is be VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 107 12 thought think VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 107 13 to to TO cord-255339-oudj079q 107 14 be be VB cord-255339-oudj079q 107 15 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 107 16 main main JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 107 17 source source NN cord-255339-oudj079q 107 18 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 107 19 MERS MERS NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 107 20 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 107 21 CoV CoV NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 107 22 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 107 23 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 107 24 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 107 25 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 107 26 since since IN cord-255339-oudj079q 107 27 all all PDT cord-255339-oudj079q 107 28 these these DT cord-255339-oudj079q 107 29 patients patient NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 107 30 were be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 107 31 exposed expose VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 107 32 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 107 33 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 107 34 animals animal NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 107 35 before before IN cord-255339-oudj079q 107 36 reporting report VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 107 37 ill ill JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 107 38 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 107 39 65 65 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 107 40 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 107 41 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 108 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-255339-oudj079q 108 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 108 3 an an DT cord-255339-oudj079q 108 4 83-year 83-year JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 108 5 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 108 6 old old JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 108 7 patient patient NN cord-255339-oudj079q 108 8 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 108 9 Riyadh Riyadh NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 108 10 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 108 11 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 108 12 other other JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 108 13 two two CD cord-255339-oudj079q 108 14 patients patient NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 108 15 who who WP cord-255339-oudj079q 108 16 had have VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 108 17 camel camel NN cord-255339-oudj079q 108 18 contacts contact NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 108 19 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 108 20 Hail Hail NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 108 21 city city NN cord-255339-oudj079q 108 22 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 108 23 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 108 24 north north JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 108 25 central central JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 108 26 part part NN cord-255339-oudj079q 108 27 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 108 28 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 108 29 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 108 30 were be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 108 31 listed list VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 108 32 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 108 33 critical critical JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 108 34 condition condition NN cord-255339-oudj079q 108 35 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 109 1 The the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 109 2 illness illness NN cord-255339-oudj079q 109 3 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 109 4 these these DT cord-255339-oudj079q 109 5 patients patient NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 109 6 was be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 109 7 reported report VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 109 8 on on IN cord-255339-oudj079q 109 9 March March NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 109 10 1 1 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 109 11 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 110 1 According accord VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 110 2 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 110 3 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 110 4 March March NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 110 5 3 3 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 110 6 statement statement NN cord-255339-oudj079q 110 7 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 110 8 another another DT cord-255339-oudj079q 110 9 patient patient NN cord-255339-oudj079q 110 10 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 110 11 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 110 12 74-year 74-year JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 110 13 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 110 14 old old JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 110 15 man man NN cord-255339-oudj079q 110 16 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 110 17 Najran Najran NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 110 18 located locate VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 110 19 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 110 20 southern southern JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 110 21 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 110 22 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 110 23 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 110 24 was be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 110 25 reported report VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 110 26 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 111 1 The the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 111 2 man man NN cord-255339-oudj079q 111 3 was be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 111 4 listed list VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 111 5 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 111 6 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 111 7 stable stable JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 111 8 condition condition NN cord-255339-oudj079q 111 9 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 112 1 Of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 112 2 these these DT cord-255339-oudj079q 112 3 new new JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 112 4 cases case NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 112 5 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 112 6 only only RB cord-255339-oudj079q 112 7 one one CD cord-255339-oudj079q 112 8 death death NN cord-255339-oudj079q 112 9 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 112 10 involving involve VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 112 11 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 112 12 83-year 83-year JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 112 13 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 112 14 old old JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 112 15 man man NN cord-255339-oudj079q 112 16 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 112 17 Riyadh Riyadh NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 112 18 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 112 19 according accord VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 112 20 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 112 21 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 112 22 March March NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 112 23 3 3 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 112 24 MOH MOH NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 112 25 statement statement NN cord-255339-oudj079q 112 26 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 112 27 was be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 112 28 reported report VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 112 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 112 30 65 65 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 112 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 112 32 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 113 1 Still still RB cord-255339-oudj079q 113 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 113 3 much much JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 113 4 work work NN cord-255339-oudj079q 113 5 is be VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 113 6 needed need VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 113 7 to to TO cord-255339-oudj079q 113 8 detect detect VB cord-255339-oudj079q 113 9 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 113 10 MERS MERS NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 113 11 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 113 12 CoV CoV NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 113 13 infection infection NN cord-255339-oudj079q 113 14 risk risk NN cord-255339-oudj079q 113 15 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 113 16 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 113 17 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 113 18 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 113 19 because because IN cord-255339-oudj079q 113 20 data datum NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 113 21 showed show VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 113 22 increasing increase VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 113 23 number number NN cord-255339-oudj079q 113 24 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 113 25 cases case NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 113 26 exist exist VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 113 27 among among IN cord-255339-oudj079q 113 28 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 113 29 eight eight CD cord-255339-oudj079q 113 30 countries country NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 113 31 including include VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 113 32 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 113 33 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 113 34 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 114 1 Thus thus RB cord-255339-oudj079q 114 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 114 3 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 114 4 emergence emergence NN cord-255339-oudj079q 114 5 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 114 6 MERS MERS NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 114 7 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 114 8 CoV CoV NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 114 9 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 114 10 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 114 11 region region NN cord-255339-oudj079q 114 12 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 114 13 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-255339-oudj079q 114 14 continuing continue VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 114 15 transmission transmission NN cord-255339-oudj079q 114 16 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 114 17 2012 2012 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 114 18 - - SYM cord-255339-oudj079q 114 19 2017 2017 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 114 20 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 114 21 currently currently RB cord-255339-oudj079q 114 22 poses pose VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 114 23 one one CD cord-255339-oudj079q 114 24 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 114 25 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 114 26 biggest big JJS cord-255339-oudj079q 114 27 threats threat NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 114 28 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 114 29 global global JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 114 30 health health NN cord-255339-oudj079q 114 31 security security NN cord-255339-oudj079q 114 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 114 33 66 66 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 114 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 114 35 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 115 1 Most Most JJS cord-255339-oudj079q 115 2 cases case NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 115 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 115 4 over over IN cord-255339-oudj079q 115 5 85 85 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 115 6 % % NN cord-255339-oudj079q 115 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 115 8 reported report VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 115 9 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 115 10 date date NN cord-255339-oudj079q 115 11 have have VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 115 12 been be VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 115 13 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 115 14 countries country NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 115 15 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 115 16 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 115 17 region region NN cord-255339-oudj079q 115 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 115 19 e.g. e.g. RB cord-255339-oudj079q 115 20 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 115 21 Egypt Egypt NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 115 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 115 23 notably notably RB cord-255339-oudj079q 115 24 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 115 25 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 115 26 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 115 27 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 115 28 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 115 29 1527 1527 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 115 30 cases case NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 115 31 including include VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 115 32 624 624 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 115 33 deaths death NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 115 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 115 35 67 67 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 115 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 115 37 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 116 1 Influenza influenza NN cord-255339-oudj079q 116 2 viruses virus NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 116 3 are be VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 116 4 considered consider VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 116 5 to to TO cord-255339-oudj079q 116 6 be be VB cord-255339-oudj079q 116 7 important important JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 116 8 infectious infectious JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 116 9 viral viral JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 116 10 diseases disease NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 116 11 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 116 12 which which WDT cord-255339-oudj079q 116 13 is be VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 116 14 caused cause VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 116 15 by by IN cord-255339-oudj079q 116 16 three three CD cord-255339-oudj079q 116 17 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 116 18 types type NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 116 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 116 20 A A NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 116 21 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 116 22 B b NN cord-255339-oudj079q 116 23 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 116 24 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 116 25 C C NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 116 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 116 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 116 28 68 68 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 116 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 116 30 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 117 1 Due due IN cord-255339-oudj079q 117 2 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 117 3 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-255339-oudj079q 117 4 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 117 5 spread spread NN cord-255339-oudj079q 117 6 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 117 7 influenza influenza NN cord-255339-oudj079q 117 8 type type NN cord-255339-oudj079q 117 9 A a NN cord-255339-oudj079q 117 10 infects infect VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 117 11 both both DT cord-255339-oudj079q 117 12 humans human NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 117 13 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 117 14 animals animal NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 117 15 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 117 16 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 117 17 causes cause VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 117 18 moderate moderate JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 117 19 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 117 20 severe severe JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 117 21 illness illness NN cord-255339-oudj079q 117 22 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 117 23 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 117 24 more more JJR cord-255339-oudj079q 117 25 likelihood likelihood NN cord-255339-oudj079q 117 26 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 117 27 fatalities fatality NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 117 28 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 117 29 young young JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 117 30 children child NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 117 31 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 117 32 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 117 33 elderly elderly JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 117 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 117 35 69 69 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 117 36 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 117 37 70 70 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 117 38 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 117 39 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 118 1 Other other JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 118 2 types type NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 118 3 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 118 4 influenza influenza NN cord-255339-oudj079q 118 5 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 118 6 including include VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 118 7 type type NN cord-255339-oudj079q 118 8 B b NN cord-255339-oudj079q 118 9 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 118 10 C C NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 118 11 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 118 12 infect infect VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 118 13 only only RB cord-255339-oudj079q 118 14 humans human NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 118 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 118 16 71 71 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 118 17 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 118 18 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 119 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-255339-oudj079q 119 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 119 3 influenza influenza NN cord-255339-oudj079q 119 4 A a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 119 5 viruses virus NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 119 6 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 119 7 members member NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 119 8 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 119 9 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 119 10 RNA RNA NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 119 11 family family NN cord-255339-oudj079q 119 12 Orthomyxoviridae Orthomyxoviridae NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 119 13 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 119 14 are be VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 119 15 further further RB cord-255339-oudj079q 119 16 classified classify VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 119 17 into into IN cord-255339-oudj079q 119 18 human human JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 119 19 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 119 20 swine swine NN cord-255339-oudj079q 119 21 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 119 22 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 119 23 avian avian JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 119 24 influenza influenza NN cord-255339-oudj079q 119 25 viruses virus NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 119 26 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 120 1 However however RB cord-255339-oudj079q 120 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 120 3 during during IN cord-255339-oudj079q 120 4 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 120 5 1918 1918 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 120 6 influenza influenza NN cord-255339-oudj079q 120 7 pandemic pandemic NN cord-255339-oudj079q 120 8 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 120 9 swine swine NN cord-255339-oudj079q 120 10 influenza influenza NN cord-255339-oudj079q 120 11 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 120 12 infected infect VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 120 13 one one CD cord-255339-oudj079q 120 14 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 120 15 third third NN cord-255339-oudj079q 120 16 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 120 17 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 120 18 world world NN cord-255339-oudj079q 120 19 's 's POS cord-255339-oudj079q 120 20 population population NN cord-255339-oudj079q 120 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 120 22 an an DT cord-255339-oudj079q 120 23 estimated estimate VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 120 24 500 500 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 120 25 million million CD cord-255339-oudj079q 120 26 people people NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 120 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 120 28 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 120 29 caused cause VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 120 30 approximately approximately RB cord-255339-oudj079q 120 31 50 50 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 120 32 million million CD cord-255339-oudj079q 120 33 deaths death NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 120 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 120 35 72 72 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 120 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 120 37 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 121 1 Since since IN cord-255339-oudj079q 121 2 2006 2006 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 121 3 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 121 4 several several JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 121 5 infections infection NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 121 6 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 121 7 this this DT cord-255339-oudj079q 121 8 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 121 9 have have VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 121 10 been be VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 121 11 recorded record VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 121 12 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 121 13 various various JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 121 14 areas area NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 121 15 worldwide worldwide RB cord-255339-oudj079q 121 16 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 121 17 including include VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 121 18 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 121 19 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 121 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 121 21 73 73 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 121 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 121 23 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 122 1 At at IN cord-255339-oudj079q 122 2 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 122 3 end end NN cord-255339-oudj079q 122 4 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 122 5 April April NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 122 6 2009 2009 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 122 7 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 122 8 an an DT cord-255339-oudj079q 122 9 outbreak outbreak NN cord-255339-oudj079q 122 10 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 122 11 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 122 12 new new JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 122 13 type type NN cord-255339-oudj079q 122 14 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 122 15 influenza influenza NN cord-255339-oudj079q 122 16 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 122 17 A A NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 122 18 / / SYM cord-255339-oudj079q 122 19 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 122 20 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 122 21 started start VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 122 22 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 122 23 Mexico Mexico NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 122 24 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 122 25 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 122 26 USA USA NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 122 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 122 28 69 69 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 122 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 122 30 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 123 1 The the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 123 2 WHO who WP cord-255339-oudj079q 123 3 declared declare VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 123 4 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 123 5 pandemic pandemic NN cord-255339-oudj079q 123 6 influenza influenza NN cord-255339-oudj079q 123 7 A A NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 123 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 123 9 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 123 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 123 11 as as IN cord-255339-oudj079q 123 12 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 123 13 " " `` cord-255339-oudj079q 123 14 public public JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 123 15 health health NN cord-255339-oudj079q 123 16 emergency emergency NN cord-255339-oudj079q 123 17 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 123 18 international international JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 123 19 concern concern NN cord-255339-oudj079q 123 20 " " '' cord-255339-oudj079q 123 21 following follow VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 123 22 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 123 23 first first JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 123 24 few few JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 123 25 initial initial JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 123 26 cases case NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 123 27 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 123 28 Mexico Mexico NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 123 29 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 123 30 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 123 31 subsequently subsequently RB cord-255339-oudj079q 123 32 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 123 33 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 123 34 USA USA NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 123 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 123 36 69 69 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 123 37 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 123 38 74 74 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 123 39 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 123 40 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 124 1 In in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 124 2 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 124 3 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 124 4 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 124 5 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 124 6 epidemiological epidemiological JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 124 7 data datum NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 124 8 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 124 9 influenza influenza NN cord-255339-oudj079q 124 10 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 124 11 were be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 124 12 collected collect VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 124 13 using use VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 124 14 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 124 15 predesigned predesigned JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 124 16 questionnaire questionnaire NN cord-255339-oudj079q 124 17 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 124 18 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 124 19 first first JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 124 20 114 114 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 124 21 confirmed confirm VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 124 22 pandemics pandemic NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 124 23 influenza influenza VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 124 24 A A NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 124 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 124 26 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 124 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 124 28 cases case NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 124 29 identified identify VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 124 30 by by IN cord-255339-oudj079q 124 31 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 124 32 Infectious Infectious NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 124 33 Diseases Diseases NNPS cord-255339-oudj079q 124 34 Department Department NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 124 35 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 124 36 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 124 37 MOH MOH NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 124 38 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 124 39 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 124 40 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 124 41 database database NN cord-255339-oudj079q 124 42 during during IN cord-255339-oudj079q 124 43 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 124 44 period period NN cord-255339-oudj079q 124 45 covered cover VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 124 46 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 124 47 1 1 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 124 48 June June NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 124 49 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 124 50 3 3 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 124 51 July July NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 124 52 2009 2009 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 124 53 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 124 54 72 72 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 124 55 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 124 56 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 125 1 However however RB cord-255339-oudj079q 125 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 125 3 according accord VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 125 4 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 125 5 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 125 6 Saudi saudi JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 125 7 MOH MOH NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 125 8 data datum NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 125 9 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 125 10 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 125 11 number number NN cord-255339-oudj079q 125 12 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 125 13 laboratory laboratory NN cord-255339-oudj079q 125 14 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 125 15 confirmed confirm VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 125 16 cases case NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 125 17 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 125 18 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 125 19 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 125 20 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 125 21 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 125 22 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 125 23 as as IN cord-255339-oudj079q 125 24 at at IN cord-255339-oudj079q 125 25 30 30 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 125 26 December December NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 125 27 2009 2009 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 125 28 was be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 125 29 15,850 15,850 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 125 30 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 125 31 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 125 32 124 124 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 125 33 deaths death NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 125 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 125 35 72 72 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 125 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 125 37 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 126 1 The the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 126 2 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 126 3 later later RB cord-255339-oudj079q 126 4 spread spread VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 126 5 worldwide worldwide RB cord-255339-oudj079q 126 6 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 126 7 causing cause VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 126 8 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 126 9 pandemic pandemic NN cord-255339-oudj079q 126 10 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 126 11 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 126 12 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 126 13 most most RBS cord-255339-oudj079q 126 14 recorded record VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 126 15 cases case NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 126 16 then then RB cord-255339-oudj079q 126 17 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 126 18 as as IN cord-255339-oudj079q 126 19 reported report VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 126 20 by by IN cord-255339-oudj079q 126 21 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 126 22 WHO WHO NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 126 23 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 126 24 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 126 25 Middle Middle NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 126 26 East East NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 126 27 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 126 28 were be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 126 29 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 126 30 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 126 31 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 126 32 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 126 33 14,500 14,500 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 126 34 cases case NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 126 35 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 126 36 followed follow VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 126 37 by by IN cord-255339-oudj079q 126 38 Kuwait Kuwait NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 126 39 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 126 40 69 69 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 126 41 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 126 42 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 126 43 Egypt Egypt NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 126 44 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 126 45 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 126 46 Oman Oman NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 126 47 ; ; : cord-255339-oudj079q 126 48 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 126 49 less less JJR cord-255339-oudj079q 126 50 number number NN cord-255339-oudj079q 126 51 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 126 52 infected infected JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 126 53 patients patient NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 126 54 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 126 55 68 68 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 126 56 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 126 57 75 75 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 126 58 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 126 59 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 127 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB cord-255339-oudj079q 127 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 127 3 between between IN cord-255339-oudj079q 127 4 1979 1979 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 127 5 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 127 6 1980 1980 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 127 7 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 127 8 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 127 9 serosurveillance serosurveillance NN cord-255339-oudj079q 127 10 outcome outcome NN cord-255339-oudj079q 127 11 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 127 12 swine swine NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 127 13 influenza influenza NN cord-255339-oudj079q 127 14 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 127 15 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 127 16 Egypt Egypt NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 127 17 provided provide VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 127 18 evidence evidence NN cord-255339-oudj079q 127 19 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 127 20 laboratory laboratory NN cord-255339-oudj079q 127 21 diagnosis diagnosis NN cord-255339-oudj079q 127 22 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 127 23 very very RB cord-255339-oudj079q 127 24 early early JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 127 25 confirmation confirmation NN cord-255339-oudj079q 127 26 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 127 27 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 127 28 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 127 29 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 127 30 human human JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 127 31 patients patient NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 127 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 127 33 76 76 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 127 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 127 35 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 128 1 In in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 128 2 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 128 3 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 128 4 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 128 5 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 128 6 influenza influenza NN cord-255339-oudj079q 128 7 surveillance surveillance NN cord-255339-oudj079q 128 8 system system NN cord-255339-oudj079q 128 9 has have VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 128 10 been be VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 128 11 established establish VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 128 12 since since IN cord-255339-oudj079q 128 13 2004 2004 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 128 14 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 129 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-255339-oudj079q 129 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 129 3 among among IN cord-255339-oudj079q 129 4 people people NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 129 5 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 129 6 certain certain JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 129 7 chronic chronic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 129 8 medical medical JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 129 9 diseases disease NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 129 10 or or CC cord-255339-oudj079q 129 11 conditions condition NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 129 12 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 129 13 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 129 14 trivalent trivalent JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 129 15 influenza influenza NN cord-255339-oudj079q 129 16 vaccine vaccine NN cord-255339-oudj079q 129 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 129 18 TIV TIV NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 129 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 129 20 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 129 21 which which WDT cord-255339-oudj079q 129 22 contains contain VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 129 23 inactivated inactivate VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 129 24 antigens antigen NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 129 25 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 129 26 two two CD cord-255339-oudj079q 129 27 different different JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 129 28 subtypes subtype NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 129 29 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 129 30 influenza influenza NN cord-255339-oudj079q 129 31 viruses virus NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 129 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 129 33 types type NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 129 34 A a NN cord-255339-oudj079q 129 35 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 129 36 B B NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 129 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 129 38 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 129 39 became become VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 129 40 available available JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 129 41 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 129 42 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 129 43 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 129 44 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 129 45 72 72 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 129 46 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 129 47 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 130 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-255339-oudj079q 130 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 130 3 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 130 4 is be VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 130 5 now now RB cord-255339-oudj079q 130 6 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 130 7 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 130 8 post post JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 130 9 - - JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 130 10 pandemic pandemic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 130 11 period period NN cord-255339-oudj079q 130 12 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 130 13 has have VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 130 14 become become VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 130 15 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 130 16 seasonal seasonal JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 130 17 influenza influenza NN cord-255339-oudj079q 130 18 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 130 19 that that WDT cord-255339-oudj079q 130 20 continues continue VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 130 21 to to TO cord-255339-oudj079q 130 22 circulate circulate VB cord-255339-oudj079q 130 23 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 130 24 localized localized JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 130 25 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 130 26 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 130 27 varying vary VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 130 28 magnitude magnitude NN cord-255339-oudj079q 130 29 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 130 30 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 130 31 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 130 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 130 33 77 77 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 130 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 130 35 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 131 1 A a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 131 2 previous previous JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 131 3 data datum NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 131 4 was be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 131 5 collected collect VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 131 6 using use VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 131 7 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 131 8 predesigned predesigned JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 131 9 questionnaire questionnaire NN cord-255339-oudj079q 131 10 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 131 11 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 131 12 first first JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 131 13 100 100 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 131 14 cases case NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 131 15 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 131 16 pandemic pandemic NN cord-255339-oudj079q 131 17 influenza influenza NN cord-255339-oudj079q 131 18 A a NN cord-255339-oudj079q 131 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 131 20 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 131 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 131 22 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 131 23 different different JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 131 24 hospitals hospital NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 131 25 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 131 26 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 131 27 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 131 28 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 132 1 The the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 132 2 age age NN cord-255339-oudj079q 132 3 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 132 4 patients patient NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 132 5 enlisted enlist VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 132 6 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 132 7 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 132 8 data datum NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 132 9 ranged range VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 132 10 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 132 11 1 1 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 132 12 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 132 13 56 56 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 132 14 years year NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 132 15 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 133 1 The the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 133 2 age age NN cord-255339-oudj079q 133 3 groups group NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 133 4 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 133 5 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 133 6 highest high JJS cord-255339-oudj079q 133 7 percentage percentage NN cord-255339-oudj079q 133 8 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 133 9 cases case NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 133 10 were be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 133 11 between between IN cord-255339-oudj079q 133 12 : : : cord-255339-oudj079q 133 13 20 20 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 133 14 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 133 15 30 30 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 133 16 years year NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 133 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 133 18 35 35 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 133 19 % % NN cord-255339-oudj079q 133 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 133 21 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 133 22 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 133 23 1 1 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 133 24 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 133 25 10 10 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 133 26 years year NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 133 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 133 28 22 22 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 133 29 % % NN cord-255339-oudj079q 133 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 133 31 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 134 1 There there EX cord-255339-oudj079q 134 2 were be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 134 3 45 45 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 134 4 males male NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 134 5 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 134 6 55 55 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 134 7 females female NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 134 8 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 134 9 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 134 10 53 53 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 134 11 % % NN cord-255339-oudj079q 134 12 patients patient NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 134 13 had have VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 134 14 some some DT cord-255339-oudj079q 134 15 contacts contact NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 134 16 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 134 17 infected infected JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 134 18 persons person NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 134 19 within within IN cord-255339-oudj079q 134 20 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 134 21 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 134 22 while while IN cord-255339-oudj079q 134 23 about about RB cord-255339-oudj079q 134 24 47 47 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 134 25 % % NN cord-255339-oudj079q 134 26 had have VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 134 27 history history NN cord-255339-oudj079q 134 28 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 134 29 travels travel NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 134 30 into into IN cord-255339-oudj079q 134 31 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 134 32 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 134 33 and/or and/or CC cord-255339-oudj079q 134 34 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 134 35 Philippines Philippines NNPS cord-255339-oudj079q 134 36 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 134 37 72 72 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 134 38 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 134 39 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 135 1 These these DT cord-255339-oudj079q 135 2 facts fact NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 135 3 are be VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 135 4 similar similar JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 135 5 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 135 6 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 135 7 previous previous JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 135 8 relationship relationship NN cord-255339-oudj079q 135 9 noted note VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 135 10 between between IN cord-255339-oudj079q 135 11 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 135 12 occurrence occurrence NN cord-255339-oudj079q 135 13 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 135 14 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 135 15 viral viral JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 135 16 diseases disease NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 135 17 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 135 18 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 135 19 gender gender NN cord-255339-oudj079q 135 20 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 135 21 patients patient NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 135 22 and/or and/or CC cord-255339-oudj079q 135 23 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-255339-oudj079q 135 24 ages age NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 135 25 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 135 26 as as IN cord-255339-oudj079q 135 27 reported report VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 135 28 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 135 29 another another DT cord-255339-oudj079q 135 30 viral viral NN cord-255339-oudj079q 135 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 135 32 e.g. e.g. RB cord-255339-oudj079q 135 33 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 135 34 MERS MERS NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 135 35 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 135 36 CoV CoV NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 135 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 135 38 infection infection NN cord-255339-oudj079q 135 39 ; ; , cord-255339-oudj079q 135 40 provided provide VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 135 41 certain certain JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 135 42 conditions condition NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 135 43 are be VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 135 44 met meet VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 135 45 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 135 46 60 60 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 135 47 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 135 48 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 135 49 61 61 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 135 50 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 135 51 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 135 52 62 62 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 135 53 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 135 54 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 135 55 63 63 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 135 56 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 135 57 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 136 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-255339-oudj079q 136 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 136 3 among among IN cord-255339-oudj079q 136 4 elderly elderly JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 136 5 patients patient NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 136 6 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 136 7 influenza influenza NN cord-255339-oudj079q 136 8 cases case NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 136 9 were be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 136 10 higher high JJR cord-255339-oudj079q 136 11 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 136 12 females female NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 136 13 than than IN cord-255339-oudj079q 136 14 males male NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 136 15 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 137 1 This this DT cord-255339-oudj079q 137 2 relationship relationship NN cord-255339-oudj079q 137 3 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 137 4 viral viral JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 137 5 infection infection NN cord-255339-oudj079q 137 6 occurring occur VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 137 7 particularly particularly RB cord-255339-oudj079q 137 8 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 137 9 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 137 10 viral viral JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 137 11 diseases disease NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 137 12 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 137 13 might may MD cord-255339-oudj079q 137 14 pave pave VB cord-255339-oudj079q 137 15 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 137 16 way way NN cord-255339-oudj079q 137 17 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 137 18 play play VB cord-255339-oudj079q 137 19 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 137 20 big big JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 137 21 role role NN cord-255339-oudj079q 137 22 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 137 23 more more RBR cord-255339-oudj079q 137 24 significant significant JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 137 25 importance importance NN cord-255339-oudj079q 137 26 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 137 27 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 137 28 detection detection NN cord-255339-oudj079q 137 29 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 137 30 these these DT cord-255339-oudj079q 137 31 diseases disease NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 137 32 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 137 33 taking take VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 137 34 into into IN cord-255339-oudj079q 137 35 account account NN cord-255339-oudj079q 137 36 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 137 37 influence influence NN cord-255339-oudj079q 137 38 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 137 39 climate climate NN cord-255339-oudj079q 137 40 change change NN cord-255339-oudj079q 137 41 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 137 42 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 137 43 different different JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 137 44 environmental environmental JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 137 45 factors factor NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 137 46 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 137 47 69 69 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 137 48 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 137 49 77 77 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 137 50 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 137 51 78 78 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 137 52 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 137 53 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 138 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB cord-255339-oudj079q 138 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 138 3 between between IN cord-255339-oudj079q 138 4 September September NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 138 5 2013 2013 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 138 6 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 138 7 October October NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 138 8 2014 2014 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 138 9 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 138 10 about about RB cord-255339-oudj079q 138 11 406 406 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 138 12 samples sample NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 138 13 were be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 138 14 taken take VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 138 15 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 138 16 several several JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 138 17 patients patient NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 138 18 presenting present VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 138 19 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 138 20 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 138 21 symptoms symptom NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 138 22 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 138 23 King King NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 138 24 Abdulaziz Abdulaziz NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 138 25 University University NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 138 26 Hospital Hospital NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 138 27 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 138 28 Jeddah Jeddah NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 138 29 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 138 30 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 138 31 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 138 32 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 139 1 However however RB cord-255339-oudj079q 139 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 139 3 during during IN cord-255339-oudj079q 139 4 this this DT cord-255339-oudj079q 139 5 study study NN cord-255339-oudj079q 139 6 conducted conduct VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 139 7 to to TO cord-255339-oudj079q 139 8 detect detect VB cord-255339-oudj079q 139 9 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 139 10 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-255339-oudj079q 139 11 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 139 12 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 139 13 influenza influenza NN cord-255339-oudj079q 139 14 viruses virus NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 139 15 circulating circulate VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 139 16 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 139 17 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 139 18 western western JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 139 19 part part NN cord-255339-oudj079q 139 20 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 139 21 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 139 22 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 139 23 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 139 24 out out IN cord-255339-oudj079q 139 25 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 139 26 all all PDT cord-255339-oudj079q 139 27 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 139 28 tested test VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 139 29 samples sample NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 139 30 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 139 31 25 25 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 139 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 139 33 6.2 6.2 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 139 34 % % NN cord-255339-oudj079q 139 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 140 1 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 140 2 samples sample NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 140 3 were be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 140 4 positive positive JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 140 5 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 140 6 influenza influenza NN cord-255339-oudj079q 140 7 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 140 8 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 140 9 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 140 10 1 1 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 140 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 140 12 0.25 0.25 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 140 13 % % NN cord-255339-oudj079q 140 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 140 15 was be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 140 16 positive positive JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 140 17 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 140 18 influenza influenza NN cord-255339-oudj079q 140 19 H3N2 H3N2 NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 140 20 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 140 21 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 140 22 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 140 23 7 7 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 140 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 140 25 1.7 1.7 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 140 26 % % NN cord-255339-oudj079q 140 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 140 28 were be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 140 29 positive positive JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 140 30 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 140 31 influenza influenza NN cord-255339-oudj079q 140 32 B b NN cord-255339-oudj079q 140 33 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 140 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 140 35 78 78 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 140 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 140 37 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 141 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-255339-oudj079q 141 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 141 3 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 141 4 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 141 5 now now RB cord-255339-oudj079q 141 6 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 141 7 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 141 8 post post JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 141 9 - - JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 141 10 pandemic pandemic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 141 11 period period NN cord-255339-oudj079q 141 12 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 141 13 has have VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 141 14 become become VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 141 15 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 141 16 seasonal seasonal JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 141 17 influenza influenza NN cord-255339-oudj079q 141 18 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 141 19 that that WDT cord-255339-oudj079q 141 20 continues continue VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 141 21 to to TO cord-255339-oudj079q 141 22 circulate circulate VB cord-255339-oudj079q 141 23 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 141 24 localized localized JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 141 25 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 141 26 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 141 27 varying vary VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 141 28 magnitude magnitude NN cord-255339-oudj079q 141 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 141 30 71 71 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 141 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 141 32 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 142 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-255339-oudj079q 142 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 142 3 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 142 4 presentation presentation NN cord-255339-oudj079q 142 5 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 142 6 influenza influenza NN cord-255339-oudj079q 142 7 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 142 8 infections infection NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 142 9 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 142 10 humans human NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 142 11 usually usually RB cord-255339-oudj079q 142 12 vary vary VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 142 13 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 142 14 mild mild JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 142 15 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 142 16 self self NN cord-255339-oudj079q 142 17 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 142 18 limiting limit VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 142 19 respiratory respiratory NN cord-255339-oudj079q 142 20 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 142 21 like like JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 142 22 illness illness NN cord-255339-oudj079q 142 23 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 142 24 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 142 25 severe severe JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 142 26 cases case NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 142 27 that that WDT cord-255339-oudj079q 142 28 may may MD cord-255339-oudj079q 142 29 result result VB cord-255339-oudj079q 142 30 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 142 31 death death NN cord-255339-oudj079q 142 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 142 33 70 70 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 142 34 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 142 35 79 79 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 142 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 142 37 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 143 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB cord-255339-oudj079q 143 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 143 3 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 143 4 recent recent JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 143 5 study study NN cord-255339-oudj079q 143 6 has have VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 143 7 shown show VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 143 8 that that IN cord-255339-oudj079q 143 9 subclinical subclinical JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 143 10 infection infection NN cord-255339-oudj079q 143 11 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 143 12 human human NN cord-255339-oudj079q 143 13 exists exist NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 143 14 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 143 15 as as IN cord-255339-oudj079q 143 16 revealed reveal VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 143 17 by by IN cord-255339-oudj079q 143 18 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 143 19 serological serological JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 143 20 surveillance surveillance NN cord-255339-oudj079q 143 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 143 22 76 76 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 143 23 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 143 24 80 80 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 143 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 143 26 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 144 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-255339-oudj079q 144 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 144 3 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 144 4 epidemiological epidemiological JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 144 5 surveillance surveillance NN cord-255339-oudj079q 144 6 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 144 7 influenza influenza NN cord-255339-oudj079q 144 8 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 144 9 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 144 10 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 144 11 is be VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 144 12 highly highly RB cord-255339-oudj079q 144 13 important important JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 144 14 especially especially RB cord-255339-oudj079q 144 15 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 144 16 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 144 17 fact fact NN cord-255339-oudj079q 144 18 that that IN cord-255339-oudj079q 144 19 influenza influenza NN cord-255339-oudj079q 144 20 cases case NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 144 21 have have VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 144 22 also also RB cord-255339-oudj079q 144 23 been be VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 144 24 highly highly RB cord-255339-oudj079q 144 25 reported report VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 144 26 can can MD cord-255339-oudj079q 144 27 spread spread VB cord-255339-oudj079q 144 28 globally globally RB cord-255339-oudj079q 144 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 144 30 78 78 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 144 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 144 32 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 145 1 Thus thus RB cord-255339-oudj079q 145 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 145 3 geographic geographic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 145 4 influences influence NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 145 5 on on IN cord-255339-oudj079q 145 6 influenza influenza NN cord-255339-oudj079q 145 7 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 145 8 infection infection NN cord-255339-oudj079q 145 9 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 145 10 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 145 11 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 145 12 must must MD cord-255339-oudj079q 145 13 be be VB cord-255339-oudj079q 145 14 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 145 15 concern concern NN cord-255339-oudj079q 145 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 145 17 78 78 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 145 18 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 145 19 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 146 1 This this DT cord-255339-oudj079q 146 2 is be VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 146 3 relevant relevant JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 146 4 because because IN cord-255339-oudj079q 146 5 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 146 6 remarkably remarkably RB cord-255339-oudj079q 146 7 high high JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 146 8 number number NN cord-255339-oudj079q 146 9 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 146 10 Egyptian egyptian JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 146 11 Muslims Muslims NNPS cord-255339-oudj079q 146 12 visit visit VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 146 13 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 146 14 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 146 15 yearly yearly JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 146 16 to to TO cord-255339-oudj079q 146 17 participate participate VB cord-255339-oudj079q 146 18 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 146 19 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 146 20 Umrah Umrah NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 146 21 and/or and/or CC cord-255339-oudj079q 146 22 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 146 23 Hajj Hajj NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 146 24 pilgrimage pilgrimage NN cord-255339-oudj079q 146 25 ; ; : cord-255339-oudj079q 146 26 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 146 27 addition addition NN cord-255339-oudj079q 146 28 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 146 29 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 146 30 impact impact NN cord-255339-oudj079q 146 31 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 146 32 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 146 33 poultry poultry NN cord-255339-oudj079q 146 34 industry industry NN cord-255339-oudj079q 146 35 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 146 36 Egypt Egypt NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 146 37 is be VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 146 38 also also RB cord-255339-oudj079q 146 39 worth worth JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 146 40 considering consider VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 146 41 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 146 42 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 146 43 an an DT cord-255339-oudj079q 146 44 estimated estimate VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 146 45 1 1 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 146 46 billion billion CD cord-255339-oudj079q 146 47 birds bird NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 146 48 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 146 49 several several JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 146 50 millions million NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 146 51 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 146 52 engaged engage VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 146 53 laborers laborer NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 146 54 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 146 55 / / SYM cord-255339-oudj079q 146 56 without without IN cord-255339-oudj079q 146 57 surveillance surveillance NN cord-255339-oudj079q 146 58 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 146 59 81 81 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 146 60 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 146 61 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 147 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-255339-oudj079q 147 2 is be VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 147 3 well well RB cord-255339-oudj079q 147 4 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 147 5 known know VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 147 6 that that IN cord-255339-oudj079q 147 7 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 147 8 influenza influenza NN cord-255339-oudj079q 147 9 drugs drug NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 147 10 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 147 11 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 147 12 agents agent NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 147 13 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 147 14 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 147 15 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 147 16 current current JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 147 17 seasonal seasonal JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 147 18 influenza influenza NN cord-255339-oudj079q 147 19 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 147 20 are be VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 147 21 effective effective JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 147 22 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 147 23 reducing reduce VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 147 24 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 147 25 incidence incidence NN cord-255339-oudj079q 147 26 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 147 27 severity severity NN cord-255339-oudj079q 147 28 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 147 29 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 147 30 disease disease NN cord-255339-oudj079q 147 31 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 147 32 sickness sickness NN cord-255339-oudj079q 147 33 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 147 34 and/or and/or CC cord-255339-oudj079q 147 35 complications complication NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 147 36 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 148 1 However however RB cord-255339-oudj079q 148 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 148 3 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 148 4 important important JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 148 5 strategy strategy NN cord-255339-oudj079q 148 6 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 148 7 influenza influenza NN cord-255339-oudj079q 148 8 management management NN cord-255339-oudj079q 148 9 includes include VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 148 10 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 148 11 provision provision NN cord-255339-oudj079q 148 12 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 148 13 prophylaxis prophylaxis NN cord-255339-oudj079q 148 14 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 148 15 treatment treatment NN cord-255339-oudj079q 148 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 148 17 78 78 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 148 18 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 148 19 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 149 1 However however RB cord-255339-oudj079q 149 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 149 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-255339-oudj079q 149 4 is be VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 149 5 possible possible JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 149 6 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 149 7 widespread widespread JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 149 8 drug drug NN cord-255339-oudj079q 149 9 resistance resistance NN cord-255339-oudj079q 149 10 against against IN cord-255339-oudj079q 149 11 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 149 12 agents agent NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 149 13 or or CC cord-255339-oudj079q 149 14 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 149 15 to to TO cord-255339-oudj079q 149 16 emerge emerge VB cord-255339-oudj079q 149 17 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 149 18 patients patient NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 149 19 who who WP cord-255339-oudj079q 149 20 extensively extensively RB cord-255339-oudj079q 149 21 abused abuse VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 149 22 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 149 23 drugs drug NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 149 24 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 149 25 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 149 26 addition addition NN cord-255339-oudj079q 149 27 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 149 28 those those DT cord-255339-oudj079q 149 29 who who WP cord-255339-oudj079q 149 30 have have VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 149 31 never never RB cord-255339-oudj079q 149 32 received receive VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 149 33 such such JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 149 34 treatment treatment NN cord-255339-oudj079q 149 35 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 149 36 globally globally RB cord-255339-oudj079q 149 37 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 149 38 82 82 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 149 39 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 149 40 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 149 41 83 83 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 149 42 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 149 43 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 149 44 84 84 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 149 45 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 149 46 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 150 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-255339-oudj079q 150 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 150 3 influenza influenza NN cord-255339-oudj079q 150 4 viruses virus NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 150 5 pose pose VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 150 6 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 150 7 challenge challenge NN cord-255339-oudj079q 150 8 to to TO cord-255339-oudj079q 150 9 vaccine vaccine NN cord-255339-oudj079q 150 10 developers developer NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 150 11 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 150 12 manufacturers manufacturer NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 150 13 due due JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 150 14 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 150 15 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 150 16 fact fact NN cord-255339-oudj079q 150 17 that that IN cord-255339-oudj079q 150 18 these these DT cord-255339-oudj079q 150 19 viruses virus NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 150 20 are be VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 150 21 continually continually RB cord-255339-oudj079q 150 22 changing change VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 150 23 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 150 24 nature nature NN cord-255339-oudj079q 150 25 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 150 26 including include VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 150 27 hemagglutinin hemagglutinin NN cord-255339-oudj079q 150 28 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 150 29 neuraminidase neuraminidase NN cord-255339-oudj079q 150 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 150 31 78 78 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 150 32 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 150 33 85 85 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 150 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 150 35 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 151 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-255339-oudj079q 151 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 151 3 while while IN cord-255339-oudj079q 151 4 resistance resistance NN cord-255339-oudj079q 151 5 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 151 6 neuraminidase neuraminidase FW cord-255339-oudj079q 151 7 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 151 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 151 9 e.g. e.g. RB cord-255339-oudj079q 151 10 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 151 11 oseltamivir oseltamivir FW cord-255339-oudj079q 151 12 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 151 13 zanamivir zanamivir NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 151 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 151 15 have have VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 151 16 been be VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 151 17 reported report VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 151 18 to to TO cord-255339-oudj079q 151 19 sporadically sporadically RB cord-255339-oudj079q 151 20 occur occur VB cord-255339-oudj079q 151 21 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 151 22 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 151 23 resistance resistance NN cord-255339-oudj079q 151 24 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 151 25 oseltamivir oseltamivir NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 151 26 has have VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 151 27 been be VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 151 28 widely widely RB cord-255339-oudj079q 151 29 reported report VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 151 30 since since IN cord-255339-oudj079q 151 31 2007 2007 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 151 32 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 151 33 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 151 34 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 151 35 worldwide worldwide JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 151 36 spread spread NN cord-255339-oudj079q 151 37 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 151 38 86 86 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 151 39 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 151 40 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 152 1 This this DT cord-255339-oudj079q 152 2 highlights highlight VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 152 3 why why WRB cord-255339-oudj079q 152 4 there there EX cord-255339-oudj079q 152 5 is be VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 152 6 an an DT cord-255339-oudj079q 152 7 urgent urgent JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 152 8 need need NN cord-255339-oudj079q 152 9 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 152 10 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 152 11 public public JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 152 12 health health NN cord-255339-oudj079q 152 13 system system NN cord-255339-oudj079q 152 14 to to TO cord-255339-oudj079q 152 15 monitor monitor VB cord-255339-oudj079q 152 16 continuously continuously RB cord-255339-oudj079q 152 17 via via IN cord-255339-oudj079q 152 18 globally globally RB cord-255339-oudj079q 152 19 active active JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 152 20 influenza influenza NN cord-255339-oudj079q 152 21 surveillance surveillance NN cord-255339-oudj079q 152 22 programs program NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 152 23 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 153 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-255339-oudj079q 153 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 153 3 there there EX cord-255339-oudj079q 153 4 is be VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 153 5 need need NN cord-255339-oudj079q 153 6 to to TO cord-255339-oudj079q 153 7 monitor monitor VB cord-255339-oudj079q 153 8 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 153 9 circulating circulate VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 153 10 influenza influenza NN cord-255339-oudj079q 153 11 viruses virus NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 153 12 strains strain NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 153 13 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 153 14 as as RB cord-255339-oudj079q 153 15 well well RB cord-255339-oudj079q 153 16 as as IN cord-255339-oudj079q 153 17 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 153 18 occurrence occurrence NN cord-255339-oudj079q 153 19 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 153 20 any any DT cord-255339-oudj079q 153 21 resistance resistance NN cord-255339-oudj079q 153 22 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 153 23 using use VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 153 24 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 153 25 diagnostic diagnostic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 153 26 methods method NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 153 27 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 154 1 This this DT cord-255339-oudj079q 154 2 is be VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 154 3 considered consider VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 154 4 highly highly RB cord-255339-oudj079q 154 5 essential essential JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 154 6 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 154 7 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 154 8 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 154 9 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 155 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-255339-oudj079q 155 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 155 3 survey survey NN cord-255339-oudj079q 155 4 data datum NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 155 5 has have VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 155 6 shown show VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 155 7 an an DT cord-255339-oudj079q 155 8 increasing increase VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 155 9 report report NN cord-255339-oudj079q 155 10 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 155 11 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 155 12 viral viral JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 155 13 infection infection NN cord-255339-oudj079q 155 14 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 155 15 Egypt Egypt NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 155 16 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 155 17 since since IN cord-255339-oudj079q 155 18 Hajj Hajj NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 155 19 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS cord-255339-oudj079q 155 20 has have VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 155 21 ranked rank VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 155 22 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 155 23 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 155 24 top top JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 155 25 10 10 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 155 26 list list NN cord-255339-oudj079q 155 27 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 155 28 countries country NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 155 29 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 155 30 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 155 31 highest high JJS cord-255339-oudj079q 155 32 number number NN cord-255339-oudj079q 155 33 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 155 34 Mecca Mecca NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 155 35 pilgrims pilgrim NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 155 36 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 155 37 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 155 38 last last JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 155 39 10 10 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 155 40 years year NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 155 41 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 155 42 81 81 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 155 43 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 155 44 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 156 1 Influenza influenza NN cord-255339-oudj079q 156 2 is be VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 156 3 highly highly RB cord-255339-oudj079q 156 4 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 156 5 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 156 6 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 156 7 drugs drug NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 156 8 such such JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 156 9 as as IN cord-255339-oudj079q 156 10 oseltamivir oseltamivir NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 156 11 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 156 12 according accord VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 156 13 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 156 14 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 156 15 more more RBR cord-255339-oudj079q 156 16 recent recent JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 156 17 epidemiological epidemiological JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 156 18 study study NN cord-255339-oudj079q 156 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 156 20 87 87 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 156 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 156 22 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 157 1 Although although IN cord-255339-oudj079q 157 2 millions million NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 157 3 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 157 4 Muslims Muslims NNPS cord-255339-oudj079q 157 5 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 157 6 globally globally RB cord-255339-oudj079q 157 7 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 157 8 travel travel VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 157 9 annually annually RB cord-255339-oudj079q 157 10 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 157 11 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 157 12 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 157 13 to to TO cord-255339-oudj079q 157 14 perform perform VB cord-255339-oudj079q 157 15 Hajj Hajj NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 157 16 and/or and/or CC cord-255339-oudj079q 157 17 Umrah Umrah NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 157 18 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 157 19 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 157 20 holy holy JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 157 21 places place NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 157 22 including include VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 157 23 both both CC cord-255339-oudj079q 157 24 Makkah Makkah NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 157 25 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 157 26 Al Al NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 157 27 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 157 28 Madinah Madinah NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 157 29 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 157 30 very very RB cord-255339-oudj079q 157 31 limited limited JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 157 32 period period NN cord-255339-oudj079q 157 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 157 34 ~10 ~10 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 157 35 days day NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 157 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 157 37 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 157 38 this this DT cord-255339-oudj079q 157 39 gathering gathering NN cord-255339-oudj079q 157 40 could could MD cord-255339-oudj079q 157 41 play play VB cord-255339-oudj079q 157 42 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 157 43 major major JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 157 44 role role NN cord-255339-oudj079q 157 45 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 157 46 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 157 47 introduction introduction NN cord-255339-oudj079q 157 48 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 157 49 new new JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 157 50 influenza influenza NN cord-255339-oudj079q 157 51 viruses virus NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 157 52 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 157 53 not not RB cord-255339-oudj079q 157 54 only only RB cord-255339-oudj079q 157 55 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 157 56 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 157 57 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 157 58 but but CC cord-255339-oudj079q 157 59 also also RB cord-255339-oudj079q 157 60 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 157 61 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 157 62 rest rest NN cord-255339-oudj079q 157 63 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 157 64 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 157 65 world world NN cord-255339-oudj079q 157 66 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 157 67 83 83 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 157 68 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 157 69 87 87 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 157 70 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 157 71 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 158 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB cord-255339-oudj079q 158 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 158 3 there there EX cord-255339-oudj079q 158 4 is be VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 158 5 no no DT cord-255339-oudj079q 158 6 such such JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 158 7 influenza influenza NN cord-255339-oudj079q 158 8 surveillance surveillance NN cord-255339-oudj079q 158 9 program program NN cord-255339-oudj079q 158 10 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 158 11 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 158 12 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 158 13 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 158 14 thus thus RB cord-255339-oudj079q 158 15 this this DT cord-255339-oudj079q 158 16 pose pose VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 158 17 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 158 18 serious serious JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 158 19 public public JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 158 20 health health NN cord-255339-oudj079q 158 21 concern concern NN cord-255339-oudj079q 158 22 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 159 1 Recently recently RB cord-255339-oudj079q 159 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 159 3 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 159 4 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 159 5 study study NN cord-255339-oudj079q 159 6 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 159 7 1600 1600 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 159 8 pilgrims pilgrim NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 159 9 screened screen VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 159 10 on on IN cord-255339-oudj079q 159 11 arrival arrival NN cord-255339-oudj079q 159 12 at at IN cord-255339-oudj079q 159 13 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 159 14 2010 2010 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 159 15 Hajj Hajj NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 159 16 season season NN cord-255339-oudj079q 159 17 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 159 18 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 159 19 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 159 20 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 159 21 120 120 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 159 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 159 23 7.5 7.5 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 159 24 % % NN cord-255339-oudj079q 159 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 159 26 had have VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 159 27 influenza influenza NN cord-255339-oudj079q 159 28 A a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 159 29 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 159 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 159 31 9 9 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 159 32 out out IN cord-255339-oudj079q 159 33 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 159 34 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 159 35 120 120 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 159 36 had have VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 159 37 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 159 38 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 159 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 159 40 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 159 41 88 88 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 159 42 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 159 43 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 160 1 Additionally additionally RB cord-255339-oudj079q 160 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 160 3 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 160 4 epidemiological epidemiological JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 160 5 data datum NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 160 6 showed show VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 160 7 that that IN cord-255339-oudj079q 160 8 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 160 9 pilgrims pilgrim NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 160 10 had have VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 160 11 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 160 12 potential potential NN cord-255339-oudj079q 160 13 not not RB cord-255339-oudj079q 160 14 only only RB cord-255339-oudj079q 160 15 to to TO cord-255339-oudj079q 160 16 introduce introduce VB cord-255339-oudj079q 160 17 these these DT cord-255339-oudj079q 160 18 viruses virus NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 160 19 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 160 20 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 160 21 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 160 22 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 160 23 but but CC cord-255339-oudj079q 160 24 also also RB cord-255339-oudj079q 160 25 to to TO cord-255339-oudj079q 160 26 export export VB cord-255339-oudj079q 160 27 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 160 28 influenza influenza NN cord-255339-oudj079q 160 29 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 160 30 back back RB cord-255339-oudj079q 160 31 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 160 32 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-255339-oudj079q 160 33 home home NN cord-255339-oudj079q 160 34 countries country NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 160 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 160 36 78 78 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 160 37 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 160 38 89 89 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 160 39 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 160 40 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 161 1 This this DT cord-255339-oudj079q 161 2 can can MD cord-255339-oudj079q 161 3 occur occur VB cord-255339-oudj079q 161 4 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 161 5 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 161 6 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 161 7 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 161 8 despite despite IN cord-255339-oudj079q 161 9 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 161 10 availability availability NN cord-255339-oudj079q 161 11 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 161 12 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 161 13 TIV TIV NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 161 14 containing contain VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 161 15 inactivated inactivate VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 161 16 antigens antigen NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 161 17 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 161 18 influenza influenza NN cord-255339-oudj079q 161 19 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 161 20 types type NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 161 21 A a NN cord-255339-oudj079q 161 22 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 161 23 B b NN cord-255339-oudj079q 161 24 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 161 25 which which WDT cord-255339-oudj079q 161 26 can can MD cord-255339-oudj079q 161 27 protect protect VB cord-255339-oudj079q 161 28 against against IN cord-255339-oudj079q 161 29 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 161 30 influenza influenza NN cord-255339-oudj079q 161 31 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 161 32 infection infection NN cord-255339-oudj079q 161 33 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 161 34 72 72 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 161 35 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 161 36 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 162 1 Importation importation NN cord-255339-oudj079q 162 2 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 162 3 resistant resistant JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 162 4 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 162 5 highly highly RB cord-255339-oudj079q 162 6 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 162 7 viruses virus NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 162 8 including include VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 162 9 influenza influenza NN cord-255339-oudj079q 162 10 viruses virus NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 162 11 can can MD cord-255339-oudj079q 162 12 occur occur VB cord-255339-oudj079q 162 13 worldwide worldwide RB cord-255339-oudj079q 162 14 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 163 1 Despite despite IN cord-255339-oudj079q 163 2 this this DT cord-255339-oudj079q 163 3 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 163 4 there there EX cord-255339-oudj079q 163 5 is be VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 163 6 lack lack NN cord-255339-oudj079q 163 7 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 163 8 studies study NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 163 9 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 163 10 data datum NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 163 11 on on IN cord-255339-oudj079q 163 12 drug drug NN cord-255339-oudj079q 163 13 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-255339-oudj079q 163 14 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 163 15 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 163 16 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 163 17 very very RB cord-255339-oudj079q 163 18 limited limited JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 163 19 number number NN cord-255339-oudj079q 163 20 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 163 21 studies study NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 163 22 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 163 23 reports report NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 163 24 on on IN cord-255339-oudj079q 163 25 viral viral JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 163 26 isolates isolate NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 163 27 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 163 28 except except IN cord-255339-oudj079q 163 29 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 163 30 one one CD cord-255339-oudj079q 163 31 study study NN cord-255339-oudj079q 163 32 conducted conduct VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 163 33 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 163 34 Jeddah Jeddah NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 163 35 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 163 36 according accord VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 163 37 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 163 38 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 163 39 best good JJS cord-255339-oudj079q 163 40 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 163 41 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-255339-oudj079q 163 42 knowledge knowledge NN cord-255339-oudj079q 163 43 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 163 44 78 78 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 163 45 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 163 46 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 164 1 Most most RBS cord-255339-oudj079q 164 2 importantly importantly RB cord-255339-oudj079q 164 3 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 164 4 this this DT cord-255339-oudj079q 164 5 highlights highlight VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 164 6 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 164 7 importance importance NN cord-255339-oudj079q 164 8 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 164 9 circulating circulate VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 164 10 influenza influenza NN cord-255339-oudj079q 164 11 viruses virus NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 164 12 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 164 13 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 164 14 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 164 15 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 164 16 hence hence RB cord-255339-oudj079q 164 17 there there EX cord-255339-oudj079q 164 18 is be VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 164 19 need nee VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 164 20 to to TO cord-255339-oudj079q 164 21 ensure ensure VB cord-255339-oudj079q 164 22 effective effective JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 164 23 use use NN cord-255339-oudj079q 164 24 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 164 25 antivirals antiviral NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 164 26 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 164 27 prophylaxis prophylaxis NN cord-255339-oudj079q 164 28 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 164 29 treatment treatment NN cord-255339-oudj079q 164 30 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 164 31 influenza influenza NN cord-255339-oudj079q 164 32 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 165 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-255339-oudj079q 165 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 165 3 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 165 4 rate rate NN cord-255339-oudj079q 165 5 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 165 6 vaccination vaccination NN cord-255339-oudj079q 165 7 against against IN cord-255339-oudj079q 165 8 influenza influenza NN cord-255339-oudj079q 165 9 is be VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 165 10 very very RB cord-255339-oudj079q 165 11 low low JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 165 12 among among IN cord-255339-oudj079q 165 13 pilgrims pilgrim NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 165 14 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 165 15 healthcare healthcare NN cord-255339-oudj079q 165 16 workers worker NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 165 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 165 18 78 78 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 165 19 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 165 20 90 90 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 165 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 165 22 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 166 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-255339-oudj079q 166 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 166 3 studies study NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 166 4 are be VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 166 5 needed need VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 166 6 to to TO cord-255339-oudj079q 166 7 provide provide VB cord-255339-oudj079q 166 8 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 166 9 clear clear JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 166 10 picture picture NN cord-255339-oudj079q 166 11 on on IN cord-255339-oudj079q 166 12 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 166 13 impact impact NN cord-255339-oudj079q 166 14 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 166 15 drug drug NN cord-255339-oudj079q 166 16 resistance resistance NN cord-255339-oudj079q 166 17 on on IN cord-255339-oudj079q 166 18 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 166 19 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 166 20 's 's POS cord-255339-oudj079q 166 21 endemic endemic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 166 22 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 166 23 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 166 24 including include VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 166 25 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 166 26 influenza influenza NN cord-255339-oudj079q 166 27 viruses virus NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 166 28 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 167 1 In in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 167 2 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 167 3 recent recent JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 167 4 communique communique NN cord-255339-oudj079q 167 5 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 167 6 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 167 7 Ministry Ministry NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 167 8 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 167 9 Environment Environment NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 167 10 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 167 11 Water Water NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 167 12 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 167 13 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 167 14 Agriculture Agriculture NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 167 15 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 167 16 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 167 17 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 167 18 reported report VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 167 19 two two CD cord-255339-oudj079q 167 20 cases case NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 167 21 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 167 22 H5N8 H5N8 NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 167 23 avian avian JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 167 24 influenza influenza NN cord-255339-oudj079q 167 25 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 167 26 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 167 27 Kharj Kharj NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 167 28 Governorate Governorate NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 167 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 167 30 91 91 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 167 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 167 32 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 168 1 The the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 168 2 latest late JJS cord-255339-oudj079q 168 3 update update NN cord-255339-oudj079q 168 4 by by IN cord-255339-oudj079q 168 5 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 168 6 Ministry Ministry NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 168 7 revealed reveal VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 168 8 that that IN cord-255339-oudj079q 168 9 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 168 10 number number NN cord-255339-oudj079q 168 11 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 168 12 samples sample NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 168 13 collected collect VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 168 14 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 168 15 Saudi saudi JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 168 16 regions region NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 168 17 since since IN cord-255339-oudj079q 168 18 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 168 19 start start NN cord-255339-oudj079q 168 20 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 168 21 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 168 22 influenza influenza NN cord-255339-oudj079q 168 23 outbreak outbreak NN cord-255339-oudj079q 168 24 had have VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 168 25 reached reach VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 168 26 12,829 12,829 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 168 27 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 169 1 Positive positive JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 169 2 results result NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 169 3 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 169 4 samples sample NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 169 5 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 169 6 laboratory laboratory NN cord-255339-oudj079q 169 7 tests test NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 169 8 indicate indicate VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 169 9 171 171 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 169 10 positive positive JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 169 11 cases case NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 169 12 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 169 13 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 169 14 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 169 15 Saudi saudi JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 169 16 authorities authority NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 169 17 have have VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 169 18 taken take VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 169 19 action action NN cord-255339-oudj079q 169 20 by by IN cord-255339-oudj079q 169 21 culling cull VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 169 22 as as RB cord-255339-oudj079q 169 23 many many JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 169 24 as as IN cord-255339-oudj079q 169 25 254,050 254,050 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 169 26 birds bird NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 169 27 within within IN cord-255339-oudj079q 169 28 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 169 29 24-h 24-h JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 169 30 period period NN cord-255339-oudj079q 169 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 169 32 91 91 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 169 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 169 34 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 170 1 In in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 170 2 contrast contrast NN cord-255339-oudj079q 170 3 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 170 4 several several JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 170 5 epidemic epidemic NN cord-255339-oudj079q 170 6 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 170 7 cases case NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 170 8 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 170 9 influenza influenza NN cord-255339-oudj079q 170 10 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 170 11 have have VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 170 12 been be VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 170 13 reported report VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 170 14 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 170 15 domestic domestic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 170 16 cats cat NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 170 17 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 170 18 several several JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 170 19 countries country NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 170 20 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 170 21 Asia Asia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 170 22 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 170 23 Europe Europe NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 170 24 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 170 25 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 170 26 USA USA NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 170 27 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 170 28 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 170 29 Italy Italy NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 170 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 170 31 87 87 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 170 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 170 33 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 171 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-255339-oudj079q 171 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 171 3 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 171 4 epidemic epidemic NN cord-255339-oudj079q 171 5 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 171 6 influenza influenza NN cord-255339-oudj079q 171 7 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 171 8 dogs dog NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 171 9 might may MD cord-255339-oudj079q 171 10 be be VB cord-255339-oudj079q 171 11 related relate VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 171 12 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 171 13 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 171 14 serious serious JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 171 15 public public JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 171 16 health health NN cord-255339-oudj079q 171 17 issue issue NN cord-255339-oudj079q 171 18 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 171 19 could could MD cord-255339-oudj079q 171 20 be be VB cord-255339-oudj079q 171 21 shown show VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 171 22 to to TO cord-255339-oudj079q 171 23 have have VB cord-255339-oudj079q 171 24 resulted result VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 171 25 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 171 26 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 171 27 diseases disease NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 171 28 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 171 29 pets pet NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 171 30 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 171 31 similar similar JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 171 32 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 171 33 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 171 34 avian avian JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 171 35 influenza influenza NN cord-255339-oudj079q 171 36 H3N2 H3N2 NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 171 37 outbreak outbreak NN cord-255339-oudj079q 171 38 reported report VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 171 39 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 171 40 pet pet JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 171 41 dogs dog NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 171 42 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 171 43 South South NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 171 44 Korea Korea NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 171 45 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 171 46 2007 2007 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 171 47 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 171 48 92 92 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 171 49 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 171 50 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 172 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB cord-255339-oudj079q 172 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 172 3 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 172 4 recent recent JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 172 5 study study NN cord-255339-oudj079q 172 6 has have VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 172 7 shown show VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 172 8 that that IN cord-255339-oudj079q 172 9 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 172 10 role role NN cord-255339-oudj079q 172 11 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 172 12 pets pet NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 172 13 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 172 14 particularly particularly RB cord-255339-oudj079q 172 15 cats cat NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 172 16 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 172 17 dogs dog NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 172 18 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 172 19 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 172 20 epidemic epidemic NN cord-255339-oudj079q 172 21 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 172 22 influenza influenza NN cord-255339-oudj079q 172 23 as as IN cord-255339-oudj079q 172 24 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 172 25 source source NN cord-255339-oudj079q 172 26 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 172 27 human human JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 172 28 infection infection NN cord-255339-oudj079q 172 29 seems seem VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 172 30 limited limited JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 172 31 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 173 1 However however RB cord-255339-oudj079q 173 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 173 3 cats cat NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 173 4 were be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 173 5 shown show VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 173 6 to to TO cord-255339-oudj079q 173 7 be be VB cord-255339-oudj079q 173 8 fully fully RB cord-255339-oudj079q 173 9 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 173 10 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 173 11 experimental experimental JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 173 12 infection infection NN cord-255339-oudj079q 173 13 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 173 14 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 173 15 infected infected JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 173 16 cats cat NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 173 17 were be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 173 18 able able JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 173 19 to to TO cord-255339-oudj079q 173 20 infect infect VB cord-255339-oudj079q 173 21 naive naive JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 173 22 cats cat NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 173 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 173 24 87 87 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 173 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 173 26 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 174 1 In in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 174 2 2009 2009 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 174 3 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 174 4 pandemic pandemic NN cord-255339-oudj079q 174 5 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 174 6 infection infection NN cord-255339-oudj079q 174 7 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 174 8 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 174 9 domestic domestic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 174 10 cat cat NN cord-255339-oudj079q 174 11 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 174 12 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 174 13 USA USA NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 174 14 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 174 15 Iowa Iowa NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 174 16 was be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 174 17 diagnosed diagnose VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 174 18 by by IN cord-255339-oudj079q 174 19 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 174 20 novel novel JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 174 21 PCR pcr NN cord-255339-oudj079q 174 22 assay assay NN cord-255339-oudj079q 174 23 ; ; : cord-255339-oudj079q 174 24 thus thus RB cord-255339-oudj079q 174 25 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 174 26 human human NN cord-255339-oudj079q 174 27 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 174 28 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 174 29 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 174 30 cat cat NN cord-255339-oudj079q 174 31 transmission transmission NN cord-255339-oudj079q 174 32 was be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 174 33 presumed presume VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 174 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 174 35 93 93 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 174 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 174 37 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 175 1 Despite despite IN cord-255339-oudj079q 175 2 this this DT cord-255339-oudj079q 175 3 prior prior JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 175 4 evidence evidence NN cord-255339-oudj079q 175 5 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 175 6 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 175 7 role role NN cord-255339-oudj079q 175 8 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 175 9 pets pet NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 175 10 including include VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 175 11 cats cat NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 175 12 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 175 13 dogs dog NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 175 14 seem seem VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 175 15 even even RB cord-255339-oudj079q 175 16 more more RBR cord-255339-oudj079q 175 17 limited limited JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 175 18 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 175 19 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 175 20 dispersal dispersal NN cord-255339-oudj079q 175 21 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 175 22 avian avian JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 175 23 influenza influenza NN cord-255339-oudj079q 175 24 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 175 25 humans human NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 175 26 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 176 1 Rather rather RB cord-255339-oudj079q 176 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 176 3 humans human NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 176 4 may may MD cord-255339-oudj079q 176 5 be be VB cord-255339-oudj079q 176 6 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 176 7 source source NN cord-255339-oudj079q 176 8 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 176 9 pet pet JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 176 10 infection infection NN cord-255339-oudj079q 176 11 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 176 12 as as IN cord-255339-oudj079q 176 13 suggested suggest VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 176 14 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 176 15 influenza influenza NN cord-255339-oudj079q 176 16 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 176 17 and/or and/or CC cord-255339-oudj079q 176 18 H3N2 H3N2 NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 176 19 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 176 20 infections infection NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 176 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 176 22 87 87 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 176 23 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 176 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 176 25 92 92 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 176 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 177 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 177 2 93 93 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 177 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 177 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 177 5 94 94 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 177 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 177 7 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 178 1 Most most RBS cord-255339-oudj079q 178 2 importantly importantly RB cord-255339-oudj079q 178 3 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 178 4 epidemic epidemic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 178 5 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 178 6 cases case NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 178 7 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 178 8 influenza influenza NN cord-255339-oudj079q 178 9 among among IN cord-255339-oudj079q 178 10 pets pet NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 178 11 has have VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 178 12 highlighted highlight VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 178 13 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 178 14 importance importance NN cord-255339-oudj079q 178 15 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 178 16 circulating circulate VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 178 17 influenza influenza NN cord-255339-oudj079q 178 18 viruses virus NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 178 19 globally globally RB cord-255339-oudj079q 178 20 ; ; : cord-255339-oudj079q 178 21 especially especially RB cord-255339-oudj079q 178 22 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 178 23 to to TO cord-255339-oudj079q 178 24 ensure ensure VB cord-255339-oudj079q 178 25 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 178 26 effective effective JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 178 27 use use NN cord-255339-oudj079q 178 28 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 178 29 antivirals antiviral NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 178 30 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 178 31 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 178 32 prophylaxis prophylaxis NN cord-255339-oudj079q 178 33 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 178 34 treatment treatment NN cord-255339-oudj079q 178 35 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 178 36 influenza influenza NN cord-255339-oudj079q 178 37 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 178 38 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 178 39 particular particular JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 178 40 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 178 41 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 178 42 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 178 43 increase increase NN cord-255339-oudj079q 178 44 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 178 45 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 178 46 number number NN cord-255339-oudj079q 178 47 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 178 48 pets pet NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 178 49 stores store NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 178 50 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 178 51 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 178 52 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 178 53 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 178 54 especially especially RB cord-255339-oudj079q 178 55 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 178 56 Riyadh Riyadh NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 178 57 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 178 58 78 78 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 178 59 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 178 60 90 90 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 178 61 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 178 62 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 179 1 Surprisingly surprisingly RB cord-255339-oudj079q 179 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 179 3 previous previous JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 179 4 data datum NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 179 5 focused focus VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 179 6 on on IN cord-255339-oudj079q 179 7 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 179 8 occurrence occurrence NN cord-255339-oudj079q 179 9 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 179 10 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 179 11 infection infection NN cord-255339-oudj079q 179 12 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 179 13 different different JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 179 14 influenza influenza NN cord-255339-oudj079q 179 15 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 179 16 types type NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 179 17 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 179 18 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 179 19 particularly particularly RB cord-255339-oudj079q 179 20 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 179 21 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 179 22 transmission transmission NN cord-255339-oudj079q 179 23 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 179 24 avian avian JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 179 25 influenza influenza NN cord-255339-oudj079q 179 26 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 179 27 H3N2 H3N2 NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 179 28 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 179 29 domestic domestic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 179 30 dogs dog NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 179 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 179 32 92 92 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 179 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 179 34 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 180 1 Several several JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 180 2 studies study NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 180 3 have have VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 180 4 examined examine VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 180 5 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 180 6 confirmed confirm VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 180 7 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 180 8 occurrence occurrence NN cord-255339-oudj079q 180 9 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 180 10 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 180 11 infection infection NN cord-255339-oudj079q 180 12 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 180 13 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 180 14 influenza influenza NN cord-255339-oudj079q 180 15 A a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 180 16 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 180 17 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 180 18 pandemic pandemic NN cord-255339-oudj079q 180 19 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 180 20 especially especially RB cord-255339-oudj079q 180 21 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 180 22 domestic domestic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 180 23 cats cat NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 180 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 180 25 93 93 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 180 26 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 180 27 94 94 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 180 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 180 29 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 181 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB cord-255339-oudj079q 181 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 181 3 epidemiological epidemiological JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 181 4 studies study NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 181 5 on on IN cord-255339-oudj079q 181 6 different different JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 181 7 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 181 8 infections infection NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 181 9 among among IN cord-255339-oudj079q 181 10 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 181 11 pets pet NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 181 12 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 181 13 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 181 14 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 181 15 including include VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 181 16 cats cat NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 181 17 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 181 18 dogs dog NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 181 19 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 181 20 and/or and/or CC cord-255339-oudj079q 181 21 baboons baboon NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 181 22 are be VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 181 23 very very RB cord-255339-oudj079q 181 24 rare rare JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 181 25 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 182 1 However however RB cord-255339-oudj079q 182 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 182 3 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 182 4 previous previous JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 182 5 case case NN cord-255339-oudj079q 182 6 report report NN cord-255339-oudj079q 182 7 confirmed confirm VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 182 8 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 182 9 relationship relationship NN cord-255339-oudj079q 182 10 between between IN cord-255339-oudj079q 182 11 some some DT cord-255339-oudj079q 182 12 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 182 13 diseases disease NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 182 14 causing cause VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 182 15 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 182 16 symptoms symptom NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 182 17 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 182 18 such such JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 182 19 as as IN cord-255339-oudj079q 182 20 influenza influenza NN cord-255339-oudj079q 182 21 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 182 22 among among IN cord-255339-oudj079q 182 23 pets pet NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 182 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 182 25 95 95 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 182 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 182 27 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 183 1 This this DT cord-255339-oudj079q 183 2 study study NN cord-255339-oudj079q 183 3 suggests suggest VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 183 4 that that IN cord-255339-oudj079q 183 5 severe severe JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 183 6 lung lung NN cord-255339-oudj079q 183 7 infection infection NN cord-255339-oudj079q 183 8 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 183 9 dry dry JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 183 10 cough cough NN cord-255339-oudj079q 183 11 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 183 12 severe severe JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 183 13 anemia anemia NN cord-255339-oudj079q 183 14 should should MD cord-255339-oudj079q 183 15 lead lead VB cord-255339-oudj079q 183 16 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 183 17 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 183 18 suspicion suspicion NN cord-255339-oudj079q 183 19 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 183 20 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 183 21 secondary secondary JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 183 22 infection infection NN cord-255339-oudj079q 183 23 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 183 24 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 183 25 balantidiasis balantidiasis NN cord-255339-oudj079q 183 26 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 183 27 which which WDT cord-255339-oudj079q 183 28 infected infect VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 183 29 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 183 30 hamadryas hamadryas NN cord-255339-oudj079q 183 31 baboon baboon NN cord-255339-oudj079q 183 32 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 183 33 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 183 34 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 183 35 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 183 36 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 183 37 research research NN cord-255339-oudj079q 183 38 center center NN cord-255339-oudj079q 183 39 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 183 40 pets pet NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 183 41 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 183 42 Riyadh Riyadh NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 183 43 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 183 44 95 95 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 183 45 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 183 46 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 184 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-255339-oudj079q 184 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 184 3 two two CD cord-255339-oudj079q 184 4 other other JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 184 5 epidemiological epidemiological JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 184 6 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 184 7 study study NN cord-255339-oudj079q 184 8 on on IN cord-255339-oudj079q 184 9 Balantidium Balantidium NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 184 10 coli coli VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 184 11 protozoan protozoan NN cord-255339-oudj079q 184 12 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 184 13 infection infection NN cord-255339-oudj079q 184 14 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 184 15 camel camel NN cord-255339-oudj079q 184 16 was be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 184 17 reported report VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 184 18 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 184 19 Riyadh Riyadh NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 184 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 184 21 31 31 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 184 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 184 23 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 185 1 In in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 185 2 addition addition NN cord-255339-oudj079q 185 3 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 185 4 another another DT cord-255339-oudj079q 185 5 previous previous JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 185 6 data datum NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 185 7 confirmed confirm VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 185 8 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 185 9 occurrence occurrence NN cord-255339-oudj079q 185 10 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 185 11 Toxocara Toxocara NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 185 12 canis canis NN cord-255339-oudj079q 185 13 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 185 14 infection infection NN cord-255339-oudj079q 185 15 based base VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 185 16 on on IN cord-255339-oudj079q 185 17 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 185 18 symptoms symptom NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 185 19 reported report VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 185 20 at at IN cord-255339-oudj079q 185 21 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 185 22 pet pet JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 185 23 clinics clinic NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 185 24 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 185 25 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 185 26 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 185 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 185 28 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 185 29 also also RB cord-255339-oudj079q 185 30 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 185 31 Riyadh Riyadh NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 185 32 where where WRB cord-255339-oudj079q 185 33 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 185 34 symptoms symptom NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 185 35 occurred occur VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 185 36 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 185 37 dogs dog NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 185 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 185 39 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 185 40 30 30 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 185 41 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 185 42 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 186 1 Still still RB cord-255339-oudj079q 186 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 186 3 more more RBR cord-255339-oudj079q 186 4 such such JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 186 5 studies study NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 186 6 are be VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 186 7 needed need VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 186 8 to to TO cord-255339-oudj079q 186 9 highlight highlight VB cord-255339-oudj079q 186 10 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 186 11 important important JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 186 12 issues issue NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 186 13 and/or and/or CC cord-255339-oudj079q 186 14 provide provide VB cord-255339-oudj079q 186 15 clearer clear JJR cord-255339-oudj079q 186 16 pictures picture NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 186 17 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 186 18 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 186 19 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 186 20 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 186 21 among among IN cord-255339-oudj079q 186 22 pets pet NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 186 23 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 186 24 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 186 25 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 186 26 ; ; : cord-255339-oudj079q 186 27 however however RB cord-255339-oudj079q 186 28 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 186 29 pet pet JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 186 30 ownership ownership NN cord-255339-oudj079q 186 31 has have VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 186 32 been be VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 186 33 growing grow VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 186 34 rapidly rapidly RB cord-255339-oudj079q 186 35 as as RB cord-255339-oudj079q 186 36 well well RB cord-255339-oudj079q 186 37 as as IN cord-255339-oudj079q 186 38 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 186 39 number number NN cord-255339-oudj079q 186 40 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 186 41 pet pet JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 186 42 stores store NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 186 43 among among IN cord-255339-oudj079q 186 44 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 186 45 Saudi saudi JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 186 46 population population NN cord-255339-oudj079q 186 47 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 187 1 Alkhurma Alkhurma NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 187 2 hemorrhagic hemorrhagic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 187 3 fever fever NN cord-255339-oudj079q 187 4 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 187 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 187 6 AHFV AHFV NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 187 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 187 8 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 187 9 humans human NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 187 10 was be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 187 11 discovered discover VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 187 12 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 187 13 1994 1994 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 187 14 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 187 15 33 33 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 187 16 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 187 17 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 188 1 The the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 188 2 first first JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 188 3 case case NN cord-255339-oudj079q 188 4 reported report VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 188 5 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 188 6 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 188 7 butcher butcher NN cord-255339-oudj079q 188 8 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 188 9 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 188 10 city city NN cord-255339-oudj079q 188 11 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 188 12 Alkhurma Alkhurma NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 188 13 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 188 14 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 188 15 district district NN cord-255339-oudj079q 188 16 south south RB cord-255339-oudj079q 188 17 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 188 18 Jeddah Jeddah NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 188 19 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 188 20 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 188 21 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 188 22 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 188 23 died die VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 188 24 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 188 25 hemorrhagic hemorrhagic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 188 26 fever fever NN cord-255339-oudj079q 188 27 after after IN cord-255339-oudj079q 188 28 slaughtering slaughter VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 188 29 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 188 30 sheep sheep NN cord-255339-oudj079q 188 31 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 189 1 The the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 189 2 viral viral JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 189 3 infection infection NN cord-255339-oudj079q 189 4 has have VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 189 5 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 189 6 reported report VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 189 7 fatality fatality NN cord-255339-oudj079q 189 8 rate rate NN cord-255339-oudj079q 189 9 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 189 10 up up IN cord-255339-oudj079q 189 11 to to TO cord-255339-oudj079q 189 12 25 25 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 189 13 % % NN cord-255339-oudj079q 189 14 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 189 15 96 96 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 189 16 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 189 17 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 190 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-255339-oudj079q 190 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 190 3 one one CD cord-255339-oudj079q 190 4 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 190 5 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 190 6 previous previous JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 190 7 reports report NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 190 8 regarding regard VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 190 9 this this DT cord-255339-oudj079q 190 10 disease disease NN cord-255339-oudj079q 190 11 showed show VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 190 12 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 190 13 misunderstanding misunderstanding NN cord-255339-oudj079q 190 14 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 190 15 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 190 16 real real JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 190 17 name name NN cord-255339-oudj079q 190 18 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 190 19 this this DT cord-255339-oudj079q 190 20 infection infection NN cord-255339-oudj079q 190 21 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 190 22 called call VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 190 23 Alkhurma Alkhurma NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 190 24 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 190 25 not not RB cord-255339-oudj079q 190 26 Alkhumra Alkhumra NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 190 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 190 28 97 97 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 190 29 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 190 30 98 98 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 190 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 190 32 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 191 1 Because because IN cord-255339-oudj079q 191 2 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 191 3 cases case NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 191 4 were be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 191 5 diagnosed diagnose VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 191 6 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 191 7 patients patient NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 191 8 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 191 9 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 191 10 small small JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 191 11 town town NN cord-255339-oudj079q 191 12 known know VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 191 13 as as IN cord-255339-oudj079q 191 14 Alkhurma Alkhurma NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 191 15 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 191 16 Jeddah Jeddah NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 191 17 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 191 18 where where WRB cord-255339-oudj079q 191 19 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 191 20 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 191 21 got get VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 191 22 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-255339-oudj079q 191 23 scientific scientific JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 191 24 name name NN cord-255339-oudj079q 191 25 ; ; : cord-255339-oudj079q 191 26 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 191 27 name name NN cord-255339-oudj079q 191 28 was be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 191 29 accepted accept VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 191 30 by by IN cord-255339-oudj079q 191 31 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 191 32 International International NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 191 33 Committee Committee NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 191 34 on on IN cord-255339-oudj079q 191 35 Taxonomy Taxonomy NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 191 36 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 191 37 Viruses Viruses NNPS cord-255339-oudj079q 191 38 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 191 39 99 99 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 191 40 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 191 41 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 192 1 Thus thus RB cord-255339-oudj079q 192 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 192 3 based base VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 192 4 on on IN cord-255339-oudj079q 192 5 evidence evidence NN cord-255339-oudj079q 192 6 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 192 7 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 192 8 first first JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 192 9 case case NN cord-255339-oudj079q 192 10 was be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 192 11 confirmed confirm VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 192 12 to to TO cord-255339-oudj079q 192 13 be be VB cord-255339-oudj079q 192 14 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 192 15 butcher butcher NN cord-255339-oudj079q 192 16 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 192 17 following follow VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 192 18 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 192 19 slaughtered slaughter VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 192 20 sheep sheep NN cord-255339-oudj079q 192 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 192 22 100 100 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 192 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 192 24 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 193 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-255339-oudj079q 193 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 193 3 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 193 4 study study NN cord-255339-oudj079q 193 5 was be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 193 6 conducted conduct VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 193 7 among among IN cord-255339-oudj079q 193 8 affected affect VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 193 9 patients patient NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 193 10 to to TO cord-255339-oudj079q 193 11 address address VB cord-255339-oudj079q 193 12 this this DT cord-255339-oudj079q 193 13 disease disease NN cord-255339-oudj079q 193 14 as as IN cord-255339-oudj079q 193 15 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 193 16 public public JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 193 17 health health NN cord-255339-oudj079q 193 18 issue issue NN cord-255339-oudj079q 193 19 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 194 1 Blood blood NN cord-255339-oudj079q 194 2 samples sample NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 194 3 were be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 194 4 collected collect VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 194 5 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 194 6 household household NN cord-255339-oudj079q 194 7 contacts contact NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 194 8 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 194 9 patients patient NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 194 10 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 194 11 laboratory laboratory NN cord-255339-oudj079q 194 12 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 194 13 confirmed confirm VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 194 14 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 194 15 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 194 16 follow follow VB cord-255339-oudj079q 194 17 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 194 18 up up NN cord-255339-oudj079q 194 19 testing testing NN cord-255339-oudj079q 194 20 by by IN cord-255339-oudj079q 194 21 enzyme enzyme NN cord-255339-oudj079q 194 22 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 194 23 linked link VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 194 24 immunosorbent immunosorbent JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 194 25 serologic serologic NN cord-255339-oudj079q 194 26 assay assay NN cord-255339-oudj079q 194 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 194 28 ELISA ELISA NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 194 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 194 30 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 194 31 AHFV ahfv NN cord-255339-oudj079q 194 32 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 194 33 specific specific JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 194 34 immunoglobulin immunoglobulin NN cord-255339-oudj079q 194 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 194 36 Ig Ig NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 194 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 194 38 G. G. NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 194 39 Samples sample NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 194 40 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 194 41 persons person NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 194 42 seeking seek VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 194 43 medical medical JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 194 44 care care NN cord-255339-oudj079q 194 45 were be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 194 46 tested test VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 194 47 by by IN cord-255339-oudj079q 194 48 ELISA ELISA NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 194 49 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 194 50 AHFV ahfv NN cord-255339-oudj079q 194 51 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 194 52 specific specific JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 194 53 IgM IgM NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 194 54 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 194 55 IgG IgG NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 194 56 using use VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 194 57 AHFV AHFV NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 194 58 antigen antigen NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 194 59 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 195 1 Viral viral JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 195 2 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 195 3 specific specific JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 195 4 sequence sequence NN cord-255339-oudj079q 195 5 was be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 195 6 performed perform VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 195 7 by by IN cord-255339-oudj079q 195 8 reverse reverse JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 195 9 transcription transcription NN cord-255339-oudj079q 195 10 PCR PCR NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 195 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 195 12 TiBMolbiol TiBMolbiol NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 195 13 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 195 14 LightMix LightMix NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 195 15 kit kit NN cord-255339-oudj079q 195 16 ; ; : cord-255339-oudj079q 195 17 Roche Roche NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 195 18 Applied Applied NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 195 19 Science Science NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 195 20 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 195 21 Basel Basel NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 195 22 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 195 23 Switzerland Switzerland NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 195 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 195 25 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 196 1 A a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 196 2 total total NN cord-255339-oudj079q 196 3 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 196 4 11 11 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 196 5 cases case NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 196 6 were be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 196 7 identified identify VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 196 8 through through IN cord-255339-oudj079q 196 9 persons person NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 196 10 seeking seek VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 196 11 medical medical JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 196 12 care care NN cord-255339-oudj079q 196 13 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 196 14 whose whose WP$ cord-255339-oudj079q 196 15 illnesses illness NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 196 16 met meet VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 196 17 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 196 18 case case NN cord-255339-oudj079q 196 19 definition definition NN cord-255339-oudj079q 196 20 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 196 21 AHFV AHFV NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 196 22 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 196 23 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 196 24 another another DT cord-255339-oudj079q 196 25 17 17 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 196 26 cases case NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 196 27 were be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 196 28 identified identify VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 196 29 through through IN cord-255339-oudj079q 196 30 follow follow NN cord-255339-oudj079q 196 31 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 196 32 up up NN cord-255339-oudj079q 196 33 testing testing NN cord-255339-oudj079q 196 34 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 196 35 household household NN cord-255339-oudj079q 196 36 contacts contact NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 196 37 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 196 38 100 100 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 196 39 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 196 40 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 197 1 Subsequently subsequently RB cord-255339-oudj079q 197 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 197 3 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 197 4 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 197 5 was be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 197 6 isolated isolate VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 197 7 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 197 8 six six CD cord-255339-oudj079q 197 9 other other JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 197 10 butchers butcher NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 197 11 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 197 12 different different JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 197 13 ages age NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 197 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 197 15 between between IN cord-255339-oudj079q 197 16 24 24 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 197 17 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 197 18 39 39 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 197 19 years year NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 197 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 197 21 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 197 22 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 197 23 city city NN cord-255339-oudj079q 197 24 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 197 25 Jeddah Jeddah NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 197 26 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 197 27 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 197 28 two two CD cord-255339-oudj079q 197 29 deaths death NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 197 30 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 198 1 The the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 198 2 diagnosis diagnosis NN cord-255339-oudj079q 198 3 was be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 198 4 established establish VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 198 5 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 198 6 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-255339-oudj079q 198 7 blood blood NN cord-255339-oudj079q 198 8 sample sample NN cord-255339-oudj079q 198 9 tests test NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 198 10 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 199 1 The the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 199 2 serological serological JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 199 3 tests test NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 199 4 later later RB cord-255339-oudj079q 199 5 confirmed confirm VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 199 6 four four CD cord-255339-oudj079q 199 7 other other JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 199 8 patients patient NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 199 9 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 199 10 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 199 11 disease disease NN cord-255339-oudj079q 199 12 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 199 13 101 101 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 199 14 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 199 15 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 200 1 From from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 200 2 2001 2001 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 200 3 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 200 4 2003 2003 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 200 5 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 200 6 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 200 7 study study NN cord-255339-oudj079q 200 8 on on IN cord-255339-oudj079q 200 9 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 200 10 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 200 11 initial initial JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 200 12 identification identification NN cord-255339-oudj079q 200 13 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 200 14 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 200 15 city city NN cord-255339-oudj079q 200 16 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 200 17 Alkhurma Alkhurma NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 200 18 again again RB cord-255339-oudj079q 200 19 identified identify VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 200 20 37 37 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 200 21 other other JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 200 22 suspected suspect VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 200 23 cases case NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 200 24 ; ; : cord-255339-oudj079q 200 25 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 200 26 laboratory laboratory NN cord-255339-oudj079q 200 27 confirmation confirmation NN cord-255339-oudj079q 200 28 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 200 29 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 200 30 disease disease NN cord-255339-oudj079q 200 31 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 200 32 20 20 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 200 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 200 34 ~55 ~55 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 200 35 % % NN cord-255339-oudj079q 200 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 200 37 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 200 38 them -PRON- PRP cord-255339-oudj079q 200 39 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 201 1 Among among IN cord-255339-oudj079q 201 2 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 201 3 20 20 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 201 4 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 201 5 11 11 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 201 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 201 7 55 55 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 201 8 % % NN cord-255339-oudj079q 201 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 201 10 had have VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 201 11 hemorrhagic hemorrhagic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 201 12 manifestations manifestation NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 201 13 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 201 14 5 5 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 201 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 201 16 25 25 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 201 17 % % NN cord-255339-oudj079q 201 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 201 19 died die VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 201 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 201 21 102 102 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 201 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 201 23 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 202 1 The the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 202 2 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 202 3 was be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 202 4 later later RB cord-255339-oudj079q 202 5 identified identify VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 202 6 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 202 7 three three CD cord-255339-oudj079q 202 8 other other JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 202 9 locations location NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 202 10 : : : cord-255339-oudj079q 202 11 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 202 12 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 202 13 Western Western NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 202 14 Province Province NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 202 15 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 202 16 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 202 17 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 203 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 203 2 Ornithodoros Ornithodoros NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 203 3 savignyi savignyi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 203 4 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 203 5 Hyalomma Hyalomma NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 203 6 dromedarii dromedarii NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 203 7 were be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 203 8 found find VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 203 9 by by IN cord-255339-oudj079q 203 10 reverse reverse JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 203 11 transcription transcription NN cord-255339-oudj079q 203 12 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 203 13 ticks tick NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 203 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 203 15 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 203 16 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 203 17 samples sample NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 203 18 collected collect VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 203 19 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 203 20 camels camel NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 203 21 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 203 22 Najran Najran NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 203 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 203 24 103 103 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 203 25 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 203 26 104 104 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 203 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 203 28 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 204 1 AHFV AHFV NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 204 2 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 204 3 was be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 204 4 considered consider VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 204 5 as as IN cord-255339-oudj079q 204 6 one one CD cord-255339-oudj079q 204 7 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 204 8 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 204 9 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 204 10 diseases disease NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 204 11 ; ; : cord-255339-oudj079q 204 12 however however RB cord-255339-oudj079q 204 13 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 204 14 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 204 15 mode mode NN cord-255339-oudj079q 204 16 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 204 17 transmission transmission NN cord-255339-oudj079q 204 18 is be VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 204 19 not not RB cord-255339-oudj079q 204 20 yet yet RB cord-255339-oudj079q 204 21 clear clear JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 204 22 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 205 1 Recently recently RB cord-255339-oudj079q 205 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 205 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-255339-oudj079q 205 4 was be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 205 5 suggested suggest VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 205 6 that that IN cord-255339-oudj079q 205 7 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 205 8 disease disease NN cord-255339-oudj079q 205 9 reservoir reservoir NN cord-255339-oudj079q 205 10 hosts host NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 205 11 may may MD cord-255339-oudj079q 205 12 include include VB cord-255339-oudj079q 205 13 both both DT cord-255339-oudj079q 205 14 camels camel NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 205 15 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 205 16 sheep sheep NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 205 17 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 206 1 The the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 206 2 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 206 3 might may MD cord-255339-oudj079q 206 4 also also RB cord-255339-oudj079q 206 5 be be VB cord-255339-oudj079q 206 6 transmitted transmit VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 206 7 as as IN cord-255339-oudj079q 206 8 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 206 9 result result NN cord-255339-oudj079q 206 10 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 206 11 skin skin NN cord-255339-oudj079q 206 12 wounds wound NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 206 13 contaminated contaminate VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 206 14 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 206 15 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 206 16 blood blood NN cord-255339-oudj079q 206 17 or or CC cord-255339-oudj079q 206 18 body body NN cord-255339-oudj079q 206 19 fluids fluid NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 206 20 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 206 21 an an DT cord-255339-oudj079q 206 22 infected infected JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 206 23 sheep sheep NN cord-255339-oudj079q 206 24 ; ; : cord-255339-oudj079q 206 25 through through IN cord-255339-oudj079q 206 26 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 206 27 bite bite NN cord-255339-oudj079q 206 28 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 206 29 an an DT cord-255339-oudj079q 206 30 infected infected JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 206 31 tick tick NN cord-255339-oudj079q 206 32 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 206 33 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 206 34 through through IN cord-255339-oudj079q 206 35 drinking drinking NN cord-255339-oudj079q 206 36 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 206 37 unpasteurized unpasteurized JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 206 38 or or CC cord-255339-oudj079q 206 39 contaminated contaminate VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 206 40 milk milk NN cord-255339-oudj079q 206 41 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 206 42 camels camel NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 206 43 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 206 44 101 101 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 206 45 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 206 46 105 105 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 206 47 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 206 48 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 207 1 In in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 207 2 humans human NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 207 3 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 207 4 this this DT cord-255339-oudj079q 207 5 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 207 6 disease disease NN cord-255339-oudj079q 207 7 may may MD cord-255339-oudj079q 207 8 present present VB cord-255339-oudj079q 207 9 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 207 10 clinical clinical JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 207 11 features feature NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 207 12 ranging range VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 207 13 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 207 14 subclinical subclinical JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 207 15 or or CC cord-255339-oudj079q 207 16 asymptomatic asymptomatic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 207 17 features feature NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 207 18 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 207 19 severe severe JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 207 20 complications complication NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 207 21 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 208 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-255339-oudj079q 208 2 is be VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 208 3 related relate VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 208 4 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 208 5 Kyasanur Kyasanur NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 208 6 Forest Forest NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 208 7 disease disease NN cord-255339-oudj079q 208 8 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 208 9 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 208 10 which which WDT cord-255339-oudj079q 208 11 is be VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 208 12 localized localize VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 208 13 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 208 14 Karnataka Karnataka NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 208 15 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 208 16 India India NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 208 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 208 18 106 106 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 208 19 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 208 20 107 107 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 208 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 208 22 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 209 1 However however RB cord-255339-oudj079q 209 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 209 3 epidemiologic epidemiologic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 209 4 findings finding NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 209 5 suggest suggest VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 209 6 another another DT cord-255339-oudj079q 209 7 wider wide JJR cord-255339-oudj079q 209 8 geographic geographic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 209 9 location location NN cord-255339-oudj079q 209 10 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 209 11 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 209 12 disease disease NN cord-255339-oudj079q 209 13 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 209 14 western western JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 209 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 209 16 including include VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 209 17 Jeddah Jeddah NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 209 18 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 209 19 Makkah Makkah NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 209 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 209 21 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 209 22 southern southern JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 209 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 209 24 Najran Najran NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 209 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 209 26 parts part NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 209 27 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 209 28 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 209 29 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 209 30 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 209 31 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 210 1 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 210 2 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 210 3 infections infection NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 210 4 mostly mostly RB cord-255339-oudj079q 210 5 occur occur VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 210 6 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 210 7 humans human NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 210 8 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 210 9 96 96 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 210 10 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 210 11 101 101 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 210 12 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 210 13 102 102 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 210 14 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 210 15 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 211 1 A a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 211 2 study study NN cord-255339-oudj079q 211 3 was be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 211 4 conducted conduct VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 211 5 by by IN cord-255339-oudj079q 211 6 Alzahrani Alzahrani NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 211 7 et et NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 211 8 al al NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 211 9 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 212 1 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 212 2 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 212 3 southern southern JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 212 4 part part NN cord-255339-oudj079q 212 5 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 212 6 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 212 7 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 212 8 particularly particularly RB cord-255339-oudj079q 212 9 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 212 10 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 212 11 city city NN cord-255339-oudj079q 212 12 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 212 13 Najran Najran NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 212 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 212 15 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 212 16 populations population NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 212 17 of~250,000 of~250,000 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 212 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 212 19 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 212 20 an an DT cord-255339-oudj079q 212 21 agricultural agricultural JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 212 22 city city NN cord-255339-oudj079q 212 23 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 212 24 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 212 25 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 212 26 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 212 27 where where WRB cord-255339-oudj079q 212 28 domestic domestic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 212 29 animals animal NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 212 30 are be VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 212 31 reared rear VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 212 32 at at IN cord-255339-oudj079q 212 33 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 212 34 backyard backyard NN cord-255339-oudj079q 212 35 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 212 36 owners owner NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 212 37 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 213 1 After after IN cord-255339-oudj079q 213 2 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 213 3 initial initial JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 213 4 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 213 5 identification identification NN cord-255339-oudj079q 213 6 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 213 7 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 213 8 January January NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 213 9 2006 2006 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 213 10 through through IN cord-255339-oudj079q 213 11 April April NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 213 12 2009 2009 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 213 13 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 213 14 28 28 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 213 15 persons person NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 213 16 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 213 17 positive positive JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 213 18 serologic serologic NN cord-255339-oudj079q 213 19 test test NN cord-255339-oudj079q 213 20 results result NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 213 21 were be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 213 22 identified identify VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 213 23 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 214 1 Infections infection NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 214 2 were be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 214 3 suspected suspect VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 214 4 if if IN cord-255339-oudj079q 214 5 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 214 6 patient patient NN cord-255339-oudj079q 214 7 had have VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 214 8 an an DT cord-255339-oudj079q 214 9 acute acute JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 214 10 febrile febrile JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 214 11 illness illness NN cord-255339-oudj079q 214 12 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 214 13 at at RB cord-255339-oudj079q 214 14 least least RBS cord-255339-oudj079q 214 15 two two CD cord-255339-oudj079q 214 16 days day NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 214 17 ; ; : cord-255339-oudj079q 214 18 when when WRB cord-255339-oudj079q 214 19 all all DT cord-255339-oudj079q 214 20 other other JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 214 21 causes cause NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 214 22 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 214 23 fever fever NN cord-255339-oudj079q 214 24 have have VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 214 25 been be VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 214 26 ruled rule VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 214 27 out out RP cord-255339-oudj079q 214 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 214 29 101 101 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 214 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 214 31 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 215 1 Additionally additionally RB cord-255339-oudj079q 215 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 215 3 data datum NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 215 4 analysis analysis NN cord-255339-oudj079q 215 5 indicated indicate VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 215 6 that that IN cord-255339-oudj079q 215 7 patients patient NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 215 8 infected infect VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 215 9 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 215 10 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 215 11 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 215 12 were be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 215 13 either either CC cord-255339-oudj079q 215 14 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 215 15 contact contact NN cord-255339-oudj079q 215 16 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 215 17 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-255339-oudj079q 215 18 domestic domestic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 215 19 animals animal NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 215 20 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 215 21 involved involve VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 215 22 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 215 23 slaughtering slaughter VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 215 24 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 215 25 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 215 26 animals animal NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 215 27 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 215 28 handling handling NN cord-255339-oudj079q 215 29 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 215 30 meat meat NN cord-255339-oudj079q 215 31 products product NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 215 32 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 215 33 drinking drinking NN cord-255339-oudj079q 215 34 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 215 35 unpasteurized unpasteurized JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 215 36 milk milk NN cord-255339-oudj079q 215 37 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 215 38 and/or and/or CC cord-255339-oudj079q 215 39 were be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 215 40 bitten bite VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 215 41 by by IN cord-255339-oudj079q 215 42 ticks tick NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 215 43 or or CC cord-255339-oudj079q 215 44 mosquitoes mosquito NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 215 45 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 216 1 Symptoms symptom NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 216 2 consistent consistent JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 216 3 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 216 4 AHFV AHFV NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 216 5 infection infection NN cord-255339-oudj079q 216 6 - - : cord-255339-oudj079q 216 7 including include VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 216 8 fever fever NN cord-255339-oudj079q 216 9 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 216 10 bleeding bleed VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 216 11 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 216 12 rash rash JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 216 13 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 216 14 urine urine NN cord-255339-oudj079q 216 15 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 216 16 color color NN cord-255339-oudj079q 216 17 change change NN cord-255339-oudj079q 216 18 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 216 19 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 216 20 feces fece NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 216 21 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 216 22 gum gum NN cord-255339-oudj079q 216 23 bleeding bleeding NN cord-255339-oudj079q 216 24 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 216 25 or or CC cord-255339-oudj079q 216 26 neurologic neurologic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 216 27 signs sign NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 216 28 - - : cord-255339-oudj079q 216 29 then then RB cord-255339-oudj079q 216 30 develop develop VB cord-255339-oudj079q 216 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 216 32 95 95 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 216 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 216 34 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 217 1 Fortunately fortunately RB cord-255339-oudj079q 217 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 217 3 infected infected JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 217 4 patients patient NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 217 5 responded respond VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 217 6 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 217 7 supportive supportive JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 217 8 care care NN cord-255339-oudj079q 217 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 217 10 including include VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 217 11 intravenous intravenous JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 217 12 fluid fluid JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 217 13 administration administration NN cord-255339-oudj079q 217 14 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 217 15 antimicrobial antimicrobial JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 217 16 drugs drug NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 217 17 when when WRB cord-255339-oudj079q 217 18 indicated indicate VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 217 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 217 20 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 217 21 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 217 22 no no DT cord-255339-oudj079q 217 23 fatal fatal JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 217 24 cases case NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 217 25 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 218 1 In in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 218 2 summary summary NN cord-255339-oudj079q 218 3 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 218 4 AHFV AHFV NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 218 5 is be VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 218 6 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 218 7 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 218 8 disease disease NN cord-255339-oudj079q 218 9 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 218 10 clinical clinical JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 218 11 features feature NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 218 12 ranging range VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 218 13 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 218 14 subclinical subclinical JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 218 15 or or CC cord-255339-oudj079q 218 16 asymptomatic asymptomatic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 218 17 features feature NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 218 18 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 218 19 severe severe JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 218 20 complications complication NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 218 21 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 219 1 Another another DT cord-255339-oudj079q 219 2 study study NN cord-255339-oudj079q 219 3 highlighted highlight VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 219 4 different different JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 219 5 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 219 6 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 219 7 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 219 8 exposure exposure NN cord-255339-oudj079q 219 9 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 219 10 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 219 11 blood blood NN cord-255339-oudj079q 219 12 or or CC cord-255339-oudj079q 219 13 tissue tissue NN cord-255339-oudj079q 219 14 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 219 15 infected infected JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 219 16 animals animal NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 219 17 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 219 18 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 219 19 transmission transmission NN cord-255339-oudj079q 219 20 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 219 21 AHFV ahfv NN cord-255339-oudj079q 219 22 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 219 23 humans human NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 219 24 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 220 1 Of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 220 2 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 220 3 233 233 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 220 4 patients patient NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 220 5 confirmed confirm VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 220 6 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 220 7 infections infection NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 220 8 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 220 9 42 42 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 220 10 % % NN cord-255339-oudj079q 220 11 were be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 220 12 butchers butcher NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 220 13 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 220 14 shepherds shepherd NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 220 15 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 220 16 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 220 17 abattoir abattoir NN cord-255339-oudj079q 220 18 workers worker NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 220 19 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 220 20 or or CC cord-255339-oudj079q 220 21 were be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 220 22 involved involve VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 220 23 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 220 24 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 220 25 livestock livestock NN cord-255339-oudj079q 220 26 industry industry NN cord-255339-oudj079q 220 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 220 28 108 108 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 220 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 220 30 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 221 1 More more RBR cord-255339-oudj079q 221 2 recently recently RB cord-255339-oudj079q 221 3 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 221 4 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 221 5 study study NN cord-255339-oudj079q 221 6 on on IN cord-255339-oudj079q 221 7 infection infection NN cord-255339-oudj079q 221 8 using use VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 221 9 C57BL/6J C57BL/6J NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 221 10 mice mouse NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 221 11 cells cell NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 221 12 showed show VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 221 13 that that IN cord-255339-oudj079q 221 14 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 221 15 clinical clinical JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 221 16 symptoms symptom NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 221 17 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 221 18 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 221 19 disease disease NN cord-255339-oudj079q 221 20 were be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 221 21 similar similar JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 221 22 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 221 23 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 221 24 presentations presentation NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 221 25 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 221 26 humans human NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 221 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 221 28 109 109 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 221 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 221 30 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 222 1 However however RB cord-255339-oudj079q 222 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 222 3 Alkhurma Alkhurma NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 222 4 disease disease NN cord-255339-oudj079q 222 5 resulted result VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 222 6 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 222 7 meningoencephalitis meningoencephalitis NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 222 8 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 222 9 death death NN cord-255339-oudj079q 222 10 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 222 11 Wistar Wistar NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 222 12 rats rat NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 222 13 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 222 14 when when WRB cord-255339-oudj079q 222 15 high high JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 222 16 titers titer NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 222 17 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 222 18 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 222 19 infection infection NN cord-255339-oudj079q 222 20 occurred occur VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 222 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 222 22 98 98 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 222 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 222 24 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 223 1 In in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 223 2 addition addition NN cord-255339-oudj079q 223 3 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 223 4 exposures exposure NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 223 5 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 223 6 mosquito mosquito NN cord-255339-oudj079q 223 7 bites bite NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 223 8 are be VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 223 9 regarded regard VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 223 10 as as IN cord-255339-oudj079q 223 11 potential potential JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 223 12 sources source NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 223 13 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 223 14 transmissions transmission NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 223 15 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 223 16 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 223 17 infection infection NN cord-255339-oudj079q 223 18 ; ; : cord-255339-oudj079q 223 19 however however RB cord-255339-oudj079q 223 20 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 223 21 very very RB cord-255339-oudj079q 223 22 few few JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 223 23 available available JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 223 24 data datum NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 223 25 support support NN cord-255339-oudj079q 223 26 this this DT cord-255339-oudj079q 223 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 223 28 97 97 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 223 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 223 30 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 224 1 Although although IN cord-255339-oudj079q 224 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 224 3 available available JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 224 4 data datum NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 224 5 shows show VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 224 6 that that IN cord-255339-oudj079q 224 7 Alkhurma Alkhurma NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 224 8 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 224 9 has have VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 224 10 been be VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 224 11 isolated isolate VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 224 12 following follow VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 224 13 mosquito mosquito NN cord-255339-oudj079q 224 14 bites bite NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 224 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 224 16 102 102 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 224 17 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 224 18 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 225 1 However however RB cord-255339-oudj079q 225 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 225 3 another another DT cord-255339-oudj079q 225 4 study study NN cord-255339-oudj079q 225 5 suggested suggest VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 225 6 that that IN cord-255339-oudj079q 225 7 mosquitoes mosquito NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 225 8 may may MD cord-255339-oudj079q 225 9 play play VB cord-255339-oudj079q 225 10 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 225 11 role role NN cord-255339-oudj079q 225 12 only only RB cord-255339-oudj079q 225 13 as as IN cord-255339-oudj079q 225 14 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 225 15 vector vector NN cord-255339-oudj079q 225 16 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 225 17 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 225 18 transmission transmission NN cord-255339-oudj079q 225 19 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 225 20 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 225 21 disease disease NN cord-255339-oudj079q 225 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 225 23 100 100 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 225 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 225 25 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 226 1 CCHF CCHF NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 226 2 is be VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 226 3 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 226 4 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 226 5 viral viral JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 226 6 disease disease NN cord-255339-oudj079q 226 7 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 226 8 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 226 9 Bunyaviridae Bunyaviridae NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 226 10 family family NN cord-255339-oudj079q 226 11 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 226 12 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 226 13 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 226 14 principal principal JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 226 15 vector vector NN cord-255339-oudj079q 226 16 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 226 17 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 226 18 disease disease NN cord-255339-oudj079q 226 19 is be VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 226 20 ticks tick NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 226 21 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 226 22 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 226 23 genus genus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 226 24 Hyalomma Hyalomma NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 226 25 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 227 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-255339-oudj079q 227 2 is be VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 227 3 most most RBS cord-255339-oudj079q 227 4 commonly commonly RB cord-255339-oudj079q 227 5 endemic endemic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 227 6 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 227 7 Africa Africa NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 227 8 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 227 9 Middle Middle NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 227 10 East East NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 227 11 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 227 12 Asia Asia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 227 13 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 227 14 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 227 15 Eastern Eastern NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 227 16 Europe Europe NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 227 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 227 18 110 110 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 227 19 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 227 20 111 111 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 227 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 227 22 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 228 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-255339-oudj079q 228 2 is be VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 228 3 an an DT cord-255339-oudj079q 228 4 acute acute JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 228 5 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 228 6 highly highly RB cord-255339-oudj079q 228 7 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 228 8 contagious contagious JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 228 9 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 228 10 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 228 11 life life NN cord-255339-oudj079q 228 12 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 228 13 threatening threaten VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 228 14 vector vector NN cord-255339-oudj079q 228 15 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 228 16 borne bear VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 228 17 disease disease NN cord-255339-oudj079q 228 18 responsible responsible JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 228 19 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 228 20 severe severe JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 228 21 hemorrhagic hemorrhagic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 228 22 fever fever NN cord-255339-oudj079q 228 23 during during IN cord-255339-oudj079q 228 24 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 228 25 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 228 26 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 228 27 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 228 28 fatality fatality NN cord-255339-oudj079q 228 29 rate rate NN cord-255339-oudj079q 228 30 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 228 31 up up IN cord-255339-oudj079q 228 32 to to TO cord-255339-oudj079q 228 33 40 40 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 228 34 % % NN cord-255339-oudj079q 228 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 228 36 112 112 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 228 37 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 228 38 113 113 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 228 39 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 228 40 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 229 1 The the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 229 2 infectious infectious JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 229 3 disease disease NN cord-255339-oudj079q 229 4 was be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 229 5 recognized recognize VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 229 6 first first RB cord-255339-oudj079q 229 7 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 229 8 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 229 9 Crimean Crimean NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 229 10 Peninsula Peninsula NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 229 11 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 229 12 1944 1944 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 229 13 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 229 14 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 229 15 it -PRON- PRP cord-255339-oudj079q 229 16 was be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 229 17 named name VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 229 18 Crimean crimean JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 229 19 hemorrhagic hemorrhagic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 229 20 fever fever NN cord-255339-oudj079q 229 21 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 229 22 because because IN cord-255339-oudj079q 229 23 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 229 24 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 229 25 was be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 229 26 isolated isolate VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 229 27 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 229 28 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 229 29 first first JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 229 30 time time NN cord-255339-oudj079q 229 31 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 229 32 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 229 33 febrile febrile JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 229 34 child child NN cord-255339-oudj079q 229 35 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 229 36 1956 1956 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 229 37 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 229 38 Stanleyville Stanleyville NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 229 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 229 40 now now RB cord-255339-oudj079q 229 41 Kisangani Kisangani NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 229 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 229 43 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 229 44 Democratic Democratic NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 229 45 Republic Republic NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 229 46 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 229 47 Congo Congo NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 229 48 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 229 49 114 114 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 229 50 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 229 51 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 230 1 Currently currently RB cord-255339-oudj079q 230 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 230 3 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 230 4 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 230 5 infects infect VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 230 6 both both DT cord-255339-oudj079q 230 7 humans human NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 230 8 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 230 9 animals animal NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 230 10 following follow VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 230 11 tick tick NN cord-255339-oudj079q 230 12 bites bite NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 230 13 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 230 14 115 115 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 230 15 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 230 16 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 231 1 However however RB cord-255339-oudj079q 231 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 231 3 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 231 4 human human NN cord-255339-oudj079q 231 5 can can MD cord-255339-oudj079q 231 6 be be VB cord-255339-oudj079q 231 7 infected infect VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 231 8 by by IN cord-255339-oudj079q 231 9 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 231 10 animal animal NN cord-255339-oudj079q 231 11 through through IN cord-255339-oudj079q 231 12 contact contact NN cord-255339-oudj079q 231 13 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 231 14 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 231 15 blood blood NN cord-255339-oudj079q 231 16 or or CC cord-255339-oudj079q 231 17 tissues tissue NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 231 18 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 231 19 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 231 20 infected infected JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 231 21 animal animal NN cord-255339-oudj079q 231 22 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 231 23 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 231 24 particular particular JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 231 25 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 231 26 exposures exposure NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 231 27 at at IN cord-255339-oudj079q 231 28 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 231 29 abattoirs abattoir NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 231 30 are be VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 231 31 common common JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 231 32 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 232 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-255339-oudj079q 232 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 232 3 workers worker NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 232 4 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 232 5 contact contact NN cord-255339-oudj079q 232 6 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 232 7 animals animal NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 232 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 232 9 e.g. e.g. RB cord-255339-oudj079q 232 10 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 232 11 veterinarians veterinarian NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 232 12 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 232 13 farmers farmer NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 232 14 ' ' POS cord-255339-oudj079q 232 15 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 232 16 workers worker NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 232 17 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 232 18 slaughterhouses slaughterhouse NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 232 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 232 20 form form VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 232 21 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 232 22 high high JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 232 23 percentage percentage NN cord-255339-oudj079q 232 24 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 232 25 those those DT cord-255339-oudj079q 232 26 affected affect VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 232 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 232 28 87 87 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 232 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 232 30 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 233 1 Also also RB cord-255339-oudj079q 233 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 233 3 different different JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 233 4 species specie NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 233 5 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 233 6 infected infected JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 233 7 animals animal NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 233 8 - - : cord-255339-oudj079q 233 9 such such JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 233 10 as as IN cord-255339-oudj079q 233 11 camels camel NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 233 12 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 233 13 cattle cattle NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 233 14 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 233 15 sheep sheep NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 233 16 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 233 17 goats goat NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 233 18 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 233 19 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 233 20 ostriches ostrich NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 233 21 - - : cord-255339-oudj079q 233 22 might may MD cord-255339-oudj079q 233 23 be be VB cord-255339-oudj079q 233 24 infected infect VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 233 25 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 233 26 no no DT cord-255339-oudj079q 233 27 clinical clinical JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 233 28 signs sign NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 233 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 233 30 83 83 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 233 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 233 32 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 234 1 In in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 234 2 addition addition NN cord-255339-oudj079q 234 3 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 234 4 human human NN cord-255339-oudj079q 234 5 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 234 6 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 234 7 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 234 8 human human JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 234 9 transmission transmission NN cord-255339-oudj079q 234 10 is be VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 234 11 also also RB cord-255339-oudj079q 234 12 documented document VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 234 13 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 234 14 mostly mostly RB cord-255339-oudj079q 234 15 through through IN cord-255339-oudj079q 234 16 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 234 17 form form NN cord-255339-oudj079q 234 18 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 234 19 nosocomial nosocomial JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 234 20 or or CC cord-255339-oudj079q 234 21 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 234 22 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 234 23 house house NN cord-255339-oudj079q 234 24 infection infection NN cord-255339-oudj079q 234 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 234 26 113 113 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 234 27 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 234 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 234 29 116 116 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 234 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 234 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 234 32 117 117 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 234 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 234 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 234 35 118 118 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 234 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 234 37 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 235 1 Lately lately RB cord-255339-oudj079q 235 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 235 3 antibodies antibody NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 235 4 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 235 5 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 235 6 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 235 7 have have VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 235 8 been be VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 235 9 detected detect VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 235 10 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 235 11 different different JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 235 12 animal animal NN cord-255339-oudj079q 235 13 species specie NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 235 14 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 235 15 as as IN cord-255339-oudj079q 235 16 reported report VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 235 17 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 235 18 1976 1976 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 235 19 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 235 20 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 235 21 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS cord-255339-oudj079q 235 22 animals animal NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 235 23 ' ' POS cord-255339-oudj079q 235 24 sera sera NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 235 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 235 26 119 119 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 235 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 235 28 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 236 1 The the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 236 2 preliminary preliminary JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 236 3 seroepidemiological seroepidemiological JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 236 4 survey survey NN cord-255339-oudj079q 236 5 detected detect VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 236 6 antibodies antibody NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 236 7 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 236 8 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 236 9 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 236 10 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 236 11 8.8 8.8 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 236 12 % % NN cord-255339-oudj079q 236 13 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 236 14 camels camel NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 236 15 ' ' POS cord-255339-oudj079q 236 16 sera sera NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 236 17 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 236 18 23.1 23.1 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 236 19 % % NN cord-255339-oudj079q 236 20 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 236 21 sheep sheep NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 236 22 sera sera NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 236 23 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 236 24 but but CC cord-255339-oudj079q 236 25 no no DT cord-255339-oudj079q 236 26 antibody antibody NN cord-255339-oudj079q 236 27 was be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 236 28 detected detect VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 236 29 against against IN cord-255339-oudj079q 236 30 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 236 31 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 236 32 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 236 33 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 236 34 sera sera NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 236 35 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 236 36 other other JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 236 37 animals animal NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 236 38 such such JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 236 39 as as IN cord-255339-oudj079q 236 40 donkeys donkey NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 236 41 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 236 42 horses horse NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 236 43 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 236 44 mules mule NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 236 45 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 236 46 pigs pig NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 236 47 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 236 48 cows cow NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 236 49 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 236 50 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 236 51 buffaloes buffalo NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 236 52 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 236 53 119 119 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 236 54 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 236 55 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 237 1 The the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 237 2 epidemiology epidemiology NN cord-255339-oudj079q 237 3 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 237 4 distribution distribution NN cord-255339-oudj079q 237 5 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 237 6 CCHF CCHF NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 237 7 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 237 8 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 237 9 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 237 10 are be VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 237 11 unclear unclear JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 237 12 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 237 13 but but CC cord-255339-oudj079q 237 14 there there EX cord-255339-oudj079q 237 15 are be VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 237 16 reports report NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 237 17 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 237 18 CCHF CCHF NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 237 19 as as IN cord-255339-oudj079q 237 20 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 237 21 result result NN cord-255339-oudj079q 237 22 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 237 23 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 237 24 trading trading NN cord-255339-oudj079q 237 25 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 237 26 importing importing NN cord-255339-oudj079q 237 27 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 237 28 infected infected JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 237 29 livestock livestock NN cord-255339-oudj079q 237 30 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 237 31 neighboring neighbor VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 237 32 countries country NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 237 33 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 237 34 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 237 35 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 237 36 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 237 37 120 120 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 237 38 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 237 39 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 238 1 In in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 238 2 1990 1990 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 238 3 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 238 4 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 238 5 CCHF CCHF NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 238 6 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 238 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 238 8 CCHFV CCHFV NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 238 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 238 10 caused cause VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 238 11 an an DT cord-255339-oudj079q 238 12 outbreak outbreak NN cord-255339-oudj079q 238 13 involving involve VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 238 14 seven seven CD cord-255339-oudj079q 238 15 individuals individual NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 238 16 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 238 17 Makkah Makkah NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 238 18 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 238 19 although although IN cord-255339-oudj079q 238 20 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 238 21 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 238 22 had have VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 238 23 not not RB cord-255339-oudj079q 238 24 been be VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 238 25 reported report VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 238 26 previously previously RB cord-255339-oudj079q 238 27 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 238 28 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 238 29 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 238 30 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 239 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-255339-oudj079q 239 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 239 3 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 239 4 study study NN cord-255339-oudj079q 239 5 on on IN cord-255339-oudj079q 239 6 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 239 7 epidemiology epidemiology NN cord-255339-oudj079q 239 8 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 239 9 this this DT cord-255339-oudj079q 239 10 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 239 11 was be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 239 12 carried carry VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 239 13 out out RP cord-255339-oudj079q 239 14 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 239 15 Makkah Makkah NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 239 16 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 239 17 Jeddah Jeddah NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 239 18 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 239 19 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 239 20 Taif Taif NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 239 21 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 239 22 1991 1991 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 239 23 - - SYM cord-255339-oudj079q 239 24 1993 1993 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 239 25 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 240 1 About about RB cord-255339-oudj079q 240 2 10 10 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 240 3 out out IN cord-255339-oudj079q 240 4 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 240 5 13 13 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 240 6 different different JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 240 7 species specie NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 240 8 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 240 9 ticks tick NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 240 10 that that WDT cord-255339-oudj079q 240 11 were be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 240 12 capable capable JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 240 13 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 240 14 transmitting transmit VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 240 15 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 240 16 disease disease NN cord-255339-oudj079q 240 17 were be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 240 18 collected collect VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 240 19 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 240 20 camels camel NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 240 21 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 240 22 cattle cattle NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 240 23 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 240 24 sheep sheep NN cord-255339-oudj079q 240 25 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 240 26 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 240 27 goats goat NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 240 28 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 240 29 but but CC cord-255339-oudj079q 240 30 camels camel NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 240 31 had have VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 240 32 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 240 33 highest high JJS cord-255339-oudj079q 240 34 rate rate NN cord-255339-oudj079q 240 35 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 240 36 tick tick NN cord-255339-oudj079q 240 37 infestation infestation NN cord-255339-oudj079q 240 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 240 39 97 97 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 240 40 % % NN cord-255339-oudj079q 240 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 240 42 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 240 43 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 240 44 H. H. NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 240 45 dromedarii dromedarii NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 240 46 was be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 240 47 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 240 48 commonest common JJS cord-255339-oudj079q 240 49 tick tick NN cord-255339-oudj079q 240 50 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 240 51 70 70 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 240 52 % % NN cord-255339-oudj079q 240 53 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 240 54 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 241 1 An an DT cord-255339-oudj079q 241 2 investigation investigation NN cord-255339-oudj079q 241 3 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 241 4 Makkah Makkah NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 241 5 between between IN cord-255339-oudj079q 241 6 1989 1989 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 241 7 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 241 8 1990 1990 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 241 9 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 241 10 which which WDT cord-255339-oudj079q 241 11 included include VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 241 12 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 241 13 serological serological JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 241 14 survey survey NN cord-255339-oudj079q 241 15 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 241 16 abattoir abattoir NN cord-255339-oudj079q 241 17 workers worker NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 241 18 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 241 19 contact contact NN cord-255339-oudj079q 241 20 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 241 21 sheep sheep NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 241 22 blood blood NN cord-255339-oudj079q 241 23 or or CC cord-255339-oudj079q 241 24 tissue tissue NN cord-255339-oudj079q 241 25 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 241 26 identified identify VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 241 27 40 40 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 241 28 human human JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 241 29 cases case NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 241 30 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 241 31 confirmed confirm VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 241 32 or or CC cord-255339-oudj079q 241 33 suspected suspect VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 241 34 CCHF CCHF NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 241 35 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 241 36 12 12 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 241 37 fatalities fatality NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 241 38 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 241 39 120 120 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 241 40 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 241 41 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 242 1 The the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 242 2 report report NN cord-255339-oudj079q 242 3 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 242 4 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 242 5 investigation investigation NN cord-255339-oudj079q 242 6 stated state VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 242 7 that that IN cord-255339-oudj079q 242 8 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 242 9 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 242 10 might may MD cord-255339-oudj079q 242 11 have have VB cord-255339-oudj079q 242 12 been be VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 242 13 introduced introduce VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 242 14 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 242 15 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 242 16 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 242 17 through through IN cord-255339-oudj079q 242 18 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 242 19 Jeddah Jeddah NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 242 20 seaport seaport NN cord-255339-oudj079q 242 21 via via IN cord-255339-oudj079q 242 22 infected infected JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 242 23 ticks tick NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 242 24 on on IN cord-255339-oudj079q 242 25 imported import VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 242 26 sheep sheep NN cord-255339-oudj079q 242 27 ; ; : cord-255339-oudj079q 242 28 since since IN cord-255339-oudj079q 242 29 then then RB cord-255339-oudj079q 242 30 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 242 31 it -PRON- PRP cord-255339-oudj079q 242 32 has have VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 242 33 been be VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 242 34 endemic endemic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 242 35 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 242 36 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 242 37 Western Western NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 242 38 Province Province NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 242 39 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 242 40 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 242 41 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 242 42 120 120 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 242 43 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 242 44 121 121 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 242 45 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 242 46 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 243 1 In in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 243 2 addition addition NN cord-255339-oudj079q 243 3 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 243 4 another another DT cord-255339-oudj079q 243 5 previous previous JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 243 6 study study NN cord-255339-oudj079q 243 7 confirmed confirm VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 243 8 that that IN cord-255339-oudj079q 243 9 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 243 10 highest high JJS cord-255339-oudj079q 243 11 seropositivity seropositivity NN cord-255339-oudj079q 243 12 rate rate NN cord-255339-oudj079q 243 13 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 243 14 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 243 15 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 243 16 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 243 17 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 243 18 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 243 19 localities locality NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 243 20 was be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 243 21 associated associate VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 243 22 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 243 23 animals animal NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 243 24 imported import VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 243 25 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 243 26 Sudan Sudan NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 243 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 243 28 121 121 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 243 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 243 30 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 244 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-255339-oudj079q 244 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 244 3 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 244 4 WHO who WP cord-255339-oudj079q 244 5 reported report VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 244 6 22 22 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 244 7 countries country NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 244 8 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 244 9 CCHF CCHF NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 244 10 including include VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 244 11 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 244 12 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 244 13 ; ; : cord-255339-oudj079q 244 14 however however RB cord-255339-oudj079q 244 15 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 244 16 all all PDT cord-255339-oudj079q 244 17 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 244 18 remaining remain VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 244 19 countries country NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 244 20 are be VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 244 21 either either RB cord-255339-oudj079q 244 22 close close JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 244 23 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 244 24 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 244 25 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 244 26 or or CC cord-255339-oudj079q 244 27 are be VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 244 28 Islamic islamic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 244 29 countries country NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 244 30 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 244 31 high high JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 244 32 numbers number NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 244 33 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 244 34 Muslims Muslims NNPS cord-255339-oudj079q 244 35 who who WP cord-255339-oudj079q 244 36 travel travel VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 244 37 annually annually RB cord-255339-oudj079q 244 38 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 244 39 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 244 40 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 244 41 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 244 42 Hajj Hajj NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 244 43 pilgrimage pilgrimage NN cord-255339-oudj079q 244 44 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 245 1 The the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 245 2 same same JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 245 3 WHO who WP cord-255339-oudj079q 245 4 epidemiological epidemiological JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 245 5 data datum NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 245 6 suggest suggest VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 245 7 that that IN cord-255339-oudj079q 245 8 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 245 9 these these DT cord-255339-oudj079q 245 10 22 22 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 245 11 countries country NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 245 12 including include VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 245 13 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 245 14 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 245 15 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 245 16 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 245 17 recent recent JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 245 18 years year NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 245 19 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 245 20 there there EX cord-255339-oudj079q 245 21 has have VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 245 22 been be VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 245 23 report report NN cord-255339-oudj079q 245 24 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 245 25 steadily steadily RB cord-255339-oudj079q 245 26 increasing increase VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 245 27 number number NN cord-255339-oudj079q 245 28 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 245 29 sporadic sporadic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 245 30 human human JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 245 31 cases case NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 245 32 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 245 33 incidence incidence NN cord-255339-oudj079q 245 34 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 245 35 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 245 36 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 245 37 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 245 38 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 245 39 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 245 40 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 245 41 122 122 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 245 42 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 245 43 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 246 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-255339-oudj079q 246 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 246 3 another another DT cord-255339-oudj079q 246 4 study study NN cord-255339-oudj079q 246 5 by by IN cord-255339-oudj079q 246 6 WHO who WP cord-255339-oudj079q 246 7 investigating investigate VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 246 8 CCHFV CCHFV NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 246 9 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 246 10 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 246 11 Eastern Eastern NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 246 12 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 246 13 Region Region NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 246 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 246 15 EMR EMR NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 246 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 246 17 stated state VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 246 18 that that IN cord-255339-oudj079q 246 19 CCHF CCHF NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 246 20 is be VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 246 21 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 246 22 clear clear JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 246 23 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 246 24 growing grow VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 246 25 health health NN cord-255339-oudj079q 246 26 threat threat NN cord-255339-oudj079q 246 27 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 246 28 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 246 29 WHO WHO NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 246 30 EMR EMR NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 246 31 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 247 1 Cases case NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 247 2 are be VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 247 3 being be VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 247 4 reported report VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 247 5 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 247 6 new new JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 247 7 areas area NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 247 8 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 247 9 showing show VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 247 10 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 247 11 geographical geographical JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 247 12 extension extension NN cord-255339-oudj079q 247 13 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 247 14 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 247 15 disease disease NN cord-255339-oudj079q 247 16 that that WDT cord-255339-oudj079q 247 17 is be VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 247 18 probably probably RB cord-255339-oudj079q 247 19 linked link VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 247 20 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 247 21 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 247 22 livestock livestock NN cord-255339-oudj079q 247 23 trade trade NN cord-255339-oudj079q 247 24 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 247 25 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 247 26 spread spread NN cord-255339-oudj079q 247 27 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 247 28 infected infected JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 247 29 ticks tick NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 247 30 by by IN cord-255339-oudj079q 247 31 migratory migratory JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 247 32 birds bird NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 247 33 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 248 1 According accord VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 248 2 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 248 3 ecological ecological JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 248 4 models model NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 248 5 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 248 6 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 248 7 increase increase NN cord-255339-oudj079q 248 8 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 248 9 temperature temperature NN cord-255339-oudj079q 248 10 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 248 11 decreased decrease VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 248 12 rainfall rainfall NN cord-255339-oudj079q 248 13 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 248 14 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 248 15 WHO WHO NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 248 16 EMR EMR NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 248 17 could could MD cord-255339-oudj079q 248 18 have have VB cord-255339-oudj079q 248 19 resulted result VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 248 20 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 248 21 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 248 22 sharp sharp JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 248 23 increase increase NN cord-255339-oudj079q 248 24 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 248 25 distribution distribution NN cord-255339-oudj079q 248 26 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 248 27 suitable suitable JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 248 28 habitats habitat NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 248 29 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 248 30 Hyalomma Hyalomma NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 248 31 ticks tick NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 248 32 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 248 33 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 248 34 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 248 35 drive drive NN cord-255339-oudj079q 248 36 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 248 37 CCHFV CCHFV NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 248 38 infection infection NN cord-255339-oudj079q 248 39 northwards northwards RB cord-255339-oudj079q 248 40 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 248 41 123 123 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 248 42 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 248 43 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 249 1 Jazan Jazan NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 249 2 Province Province NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 249 3 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 249 4 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 249 5 Red Red NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 249 6 Sea Sea NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 249 7 port port NN cord-255339-oudj079q 249 8 city city NN cord-255339-oudj079q 249 9 on on IN cord-255339-oudj079q 249 10 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 249 11 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 249 12 's 's POS cord-255339-oudj079q 249 13 southern southern JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 249 14 border border NN cord-255339-oudj079q 249 15 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 249 16 Yemen Yemen NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 249 17 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 249 18 serves serve VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 249 19 as as IN cord-255339-oudj079q 249 20 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 249 21 east east NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 249 22 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 249 23 west west NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 249 24 portal portal NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 249 25 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 249 26 sub sub JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 249 27 - - NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 249 28 Saharan saharan JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 249 29 Africa Africa NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 249 30 at at IN cord-255339-oudj079q 249 31 Djibouti Djibouti NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 249 32 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 249 33 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 249 34 south south JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 249 35 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 249 36 north north NN cord-255339-oudj079q 249 37 route route NN cord-255339-oudj079q 249 38 across across IN cord-255339-oudj079q 249 39 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 249 40 Yemeni yemeni JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 249 41 frontier frontier NN cord-255339-oudj079q 249 42 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 250 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-255339-oudj079q 250 2 is be VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 250 3 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 250 4 heavily heavily RB cord-255339-oudj079q 250 5 traveled travel VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 250 6 corridor corridor NN cord-255339-oudj079q 250 7 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 250 8 humans human NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 250 9 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 250 10 animals animal NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 250 11 entering enter VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 250 12 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 250 13 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 250 14 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 250 15 particularly particularly RB cord-255339-oudj079q 250 16 during during IN cord-255339-oudj079q 250 17 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 250 18 annual annual JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 250 19 Hajj Hajj NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 250 20 pilgrimage pilgrimage NN cord-255339-oudj079q 250 21 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 251 1 In in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 251 2 November November NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 251 3 2009 2009 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 251 4 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 251 5 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 251 6 total total NN cord-255339-oudj079q 251 7 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 251 8 197 197 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 251 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 251 10 19 19 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 251 11 % % NN cord-255339-oudj079q 251 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 251 13 enrolled enrol VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 251 14 soldiers soldier NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 251 15 reported report VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 251 16 symptomatic symptomatic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 251 17 illness illness NN cord-255339-oudj079q 251 18 during during IN cord-255339-oudj079q 251 19 deployment deployment NN cord-255339-oudj079q 251 20 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 251 21 49 49 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 251 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 251 23 25 25 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 251 24 % % NN cord-255339-oudj079q 251 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 251 26 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 251 27 whom whom WP cord-255339-oudj079q 251 28 were be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 251 29 hospitalized hospitalize VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 251 30 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 252 1 Reported report VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 252 2 signs sign NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 252 3 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 252 4 symptoms symptom NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 252 5 included include VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 252 6 fever fever NN cord-255339-oudj079q 252 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 252 8 n n NN cord-255339-oudj079q 252 9 = = SYM cord-255339-oudj079q 252 10 81 81 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 252 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 252 12 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 252 13 rash rash JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 252 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 252 15 n n NN cord-255339-oudj079q 252 16 = = SYM cord-255339-oudj079q 252 17 50 50 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 252 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 252 19 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 252 20 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 252 21 musculoskeletal musculoskeletal JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 252 22 complaints complaint NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 252 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 252 24 n n NN cord-255339-oudj079q 252 25 = = SYM cord-255339-oudj079q 252 26 128 128 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 252 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 252 28 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 253 1 A a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 253 2 surveillance surveillance NN cord-255339-oudj079q 253 3 study study NN cord-255339-oudj079q 253 4 was be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 253 5 conducted conduct VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 253 6 to to TO cord-255339-oudj079q 253 7 detect detect VB cord-255339-oudj079q 253 8 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 253 9 causes cause NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 253 10 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 253 11 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 253 12 several several JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 253 13 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 253 14 through through IN cord-255339-oudj079q 253 15 that that DT cord-255339-oudj079q 253 16 area area NN cord-255339-oudj079q 253 17 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 253 18 which which WDT cord-255339-oudj079q 253 19 was be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 253 20 reported report VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 253 21 as as IN cord-255339-oudj079q 253 22 endemic endemic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 253 23 over over IN cord-255339-oudj079q 253 24 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 253 25 wide wide JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 253 26 geographic geographic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 253 27 range range NN cord-255339-oudj079q 253 28 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 254 1 From from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 254 2 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 254 3 surveillance surveillance NN cord-255339-oudj079q 254 4 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 254 5 serologic serologic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 254 6 testing testing NN cord-255339-oudj079q 254 7 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 254 8 CCHFV CCHFV NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 254 9 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 254 10 AHFV AHFV NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 254 11 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 254 12 DENV DENV NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 254 13 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 254 14 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 254 15 RVF RVF NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 254 16 was be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 254 17 completed complete VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 254 18 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 254 19 1024 1024 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 254 20 Saudi saudi JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 254 21 military military JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 254 22 units unit NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 254 23 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 254 24 several several JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 254 25 Saudi saudi JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 254 26 Arabian arabian JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 254 27 provinces province NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 254 28 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 255 1 These these DT cord-255339-oudj079q 255 2 units unit NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 255 3 were be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 255 4 previously previously RB cord-255339-oudj079q 255 5 stationed station VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 255 6 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 255 7 other other JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 255 8 parts part NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 255 9 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 255 10 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 255 11 country country NN cord-255339-oudj079q 255 12 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 255 13 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 255 14 were be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 255 15 deployed deploy VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 255 16 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 255 17 Jazan Jazan NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 255 18 Province Province NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 255 19 ; ; : cord-255339-oudj079q 255 20 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 255 21 initial initial JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 255 22 screening screening NN cord-255339-oudj079q 255 23 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 255 24 IgG igg NN cord-255339-oudj079q 255 25 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 255 26 each each DT cord-255339-oudj079q 255 27 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 255 28 these these DT cord-255339-oudj079q 255 29 viruses virus NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 255 30 was be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 255 31 conducted conduct VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 255 32 by by IN cord-255339-oudj079q 255 33 IgM IgM NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 255 34 testing testing NN cord-255339-oudj079q 255 35 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 255 36 all all DT cord-255339-oudj079q 255 37 IgG igg NN cord-255339-oudj079q 255 38 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 255 39 reactive reactive JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 255 40 samples sample NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 255 41 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 256 1 Among among IN cord-255339-oudj079q 256 2 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 256 3 samples sample NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 256 4 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 256 5 all all DT cord-255339-oudj079q 256 6 military military JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 256 7 forces force NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 256 8 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 256 9 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 256 10 study study NN cord-255339-oudj079q 256 11 identified identify VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 256 12 40 40 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 256 13 reactive reactive JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 256 14 serum serum NN cord-255339-oudj079q 256 15 samples sample NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 256 16 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 256 17 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 256 18 combined combine VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 256 19 seroprevalence seroprevalence NN cord-255339-oudj079q 256 20 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 256 21 3.9 3.9 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 256 22 cases/100 cases/100 NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 256 23 soldiers soldier NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 256 24 tested test VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 256 25 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 257 1 A a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 257 2 confirmed confirm VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 257 3 serologic serologic NN cord-255339-oudj079q 257 4 status status NN cord-255339-oudj079q 257 5 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 257 6 1024 1024 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 257 7 soldiers soldier NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 257 8 who who WP cord-255339-oudj079q 257 9 were be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 257 10 evaluated evaluate VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 257 11 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 257 12 IgG IgG NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 257 13 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 257 14 IgM IgM NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 257 15 ELISA ELISA NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 257 16 reactivity reactivity NN cord-255339-oudj079q 257 17 against against IN cord-255339-oudj079q 257 18 CCHFV CCHFV NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 257 19 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 257 20 RVF RVF NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 257 21 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 257 22 AHFV ahfv NN cord-255339-oudj079q 257 23 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 257 24 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 257 25 DENV DENV NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 257 26 infections infection NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 257 27 were be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 257 28 positive positive JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 257 29 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 257 30 6 6 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 257 31 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 257 32 20 20 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 257 33 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 257 34 13 13 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 257 35 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 257 36 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 257 37 1 1 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 257 38 sample sample NN cord-255339-oudj079q 257 39 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 257 40 respectively respectively RB cord-255339-oudj079q 257 41 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 257 42 124 124 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 257 43 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 257 44 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 258 1 RVF RVF NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 258 2 is be VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 258 3 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 258 4 common common JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 258 5 arbovirus arbovirus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 258 6 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 258 7 disease disease NN cord-255339-oudj079q 258 8 caused cause VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 258 9 by by IN cord-255339-oudj079q 258 10 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 258 11 RVF RVF NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 258 12 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 258 13 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 259 1 The the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 259 2 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 259 3 belongs belong VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 259 4 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 259 5 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 259 6 genus genus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 259 7 Phlebovirus Phlebovirus NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 259 8 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 259 9 family family NN cord-255339-oudj079q 259 10 Bunyaviridae Bunyaviridae NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 259 11 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 260 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-255339-oudj079q 260 2 is be VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 260 3 most most RBS cord-255339-oudj079q 260 4 common common JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 260 5 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 260 6 domestic domestic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 260 7 animals animal NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 260 8 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 260 9 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 260 10 causes cause VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 260 11 mild mild JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 260 12 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 260 13 life life NN cord-255339-oudj079q 260 14 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 260 15 threatening threaten VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 260 16 infections infection NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 260 17 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 260 18 humans human NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 260 19 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 261 1 The the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 261 2 name name NN cord-255339-oudj079q 261 3 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 261 4 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 261 5 disease disease NN cord-255339-oudj079q 261 6 was be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 261 7 derived derive VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 261 8 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 261 9 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 261 10 Great Great NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 261 11 Rift Rift NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 261 12 Valley Valley NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 261 13 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 261 14 Kenya Kenya NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 261 15 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 261 16 when when WRB cord-255339-oudj079q 261 17 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 261 18 disease disease NN cord-255339-oudj079q 261 19 was be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 261 20 described describe VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 261 21 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 261 22 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 261 23 first first JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 261 24 time time NN cord-255339-oudj079q 261 25 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 261 26 1912 1912 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 261 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 261 28 125 125 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 261 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 261 30 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 262 1 Epidemiological epidemiological JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 262 2 tests test NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 262 3 have have VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 262 4 since since IN cord-255339-oudj079q 262 5 been be VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 262 6 described describe VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 262 7 after after IN cord-255339-oudj079q 262 8 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 262 9 highly highly RB cord-255339-oudj079q 262 10 fatal fatal JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 262 11 epizootic epizootic NN cord-255339-oudj079q 262 12 occurred occur VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 262 13 there there RB cord-255339-oudj079q 262 14 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 262 15 1930 1930 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 262 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 262 17 126 126 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 262 18 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 262 19 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 263 1 RVF RVF NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 263 2 is be VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 263 3 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 263 4 viral viral JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 263 5 zoonosis zoonosis NN cord-255339-oudj079q 263 6 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 263 7 evidence evidence NN cord-255339-oudj079q 263 8 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 263 9 widespread widespread JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 263 10 occurrence occurrence NN cord-255339-oudj079q 263 11 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 263 12 humans human NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 263 13 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 263 14 animals animal NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 263 15 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 263 16 Africa Africa NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 263 17 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 263 18 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 263 19 Arabian Arabian NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 263 20 Peninsula Peninsula NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 263 21 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 264 1 The the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 264 2 epidemiology epidemiology NN cord-255339-oudj079q 264 3 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 264 4 this this DT cord-255339-oudj079q 264 5 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 264 6 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 264 7 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 264 8 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 264 9 might may MD cord-255339-oudj079q 264 10 be be VB cord-255339-oudj079q 264 11 closely closely RB cord-255339-oudj079q 264 12 related relate VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 264 13 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 264 14 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 264 15 ecological ecological JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 264 16 factors factor NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 264 17 that that WDT cord-255339-oudj079q 264 18 are be VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 264 19 prevalent prevalent JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 264 20 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 264 21 as as IN cord-255339-oudj079q 264 22 shown show VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 264 23 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 264 24 another another DT cord-255339-oudj079q 264 25 area area NN cord-255339-oudj079q 264 26 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 264 27 along along IN cord-255339-oudj079q 264 28 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 264 29 Great Great NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 264 30 Rift Rift NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 264 31 Valley Valley NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 264 32 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 264 33 which which WDT cord-255339-oudj079q 264 34 traverses traverse VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 264 35 Ethiopia Ethiopia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 264 36 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 264 37 Kenya Kenya NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 264 38 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 264 39 northern northern JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 264 40 Tanzania Tanzania NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 264 41 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 264 42 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 264 43 drainage drainage NN cord-255339-oudj079q 264 44 ecosystems ecosystem NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 264 45 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 264 46 127 127 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 264 47 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 264 48 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 265 1 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 265 2 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 265 3 has have VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 265 4 many many JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 265 5 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 265 6 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 265 7 world world NN cord-255339-oudj079q 265 8 's 's POS cord-255339-oudj079q 265 9 mosquito mosquito NN cord-255339-oudj079q 265 10 vectors vector NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 265 11 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 265 12 parasitic parasitic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 265 13 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 265 14 arboviral arboviral JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 265 15 diseases disease NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 265 16 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 266 1 However however RB cord-255339-oudj079q 266 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 266 3 few few JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 266 4 studies study NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 266 5 have have VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 266 6 addressed address VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 266 7 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-255339-oudj079q 266 8 geographic geographic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 266 9 distribution distribution NN cord-255339-oudj079q 266 10 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 266 11 larval larval JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 266 12 habitat habitat NN cord-255339-oudj079q 266 13 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 266 14 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 266 15 128 128 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 266 16 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 266 17 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 267 1 There there EX cord-255339-oudj079q 267 2 are be VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 267 3 complex complex JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 267 4 interactions interaction NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 267 5 between between IN cord-255339-oudj079q 267 6 these these DT cord-255339-oudj079q 267 7 factors factor NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 267 8 that that WDT cord-255339-oudj079q 267 9 significantly significantly RB cord-255339-oudj079q 267 10 impact impact NN cord-255339-oudj079q 267 11 mosquitoes mosquito NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 267 12 ecological ecological JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 267 13 fitness fitness NN cord-255339-oudj079q 267 14 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 267 15 vectorial vectorial JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 267 16 capacity capacity NN cord-255339-oudj079q 267 17 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 267 18 disease disease NN cord-255339-oudj079q 267 19 transmission transmission NN cord-255339-oudj079q 267 20 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 267 21 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 267 22 important important JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 267 23 implications implication NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 267 24 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 267 25 vector vector NN cord-255339-oudj079q 267 26 management management NN cord-255339-oudj079q 267 27 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 267 28 control control NN cord-255339-oudj079q 267 29 at at IN cord-255339-oudj079q 267 30 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 267 31 local local JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 267 32 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 267 33 regional regional JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 267 34 levels level NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 267 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 267 36 129 129 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 267 37 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 267 38 130 130 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 267 39 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 267 40 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 268 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-255339-oudj079q 268 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 268 3 studying study VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 268 4 these these DT cord-255339-oudj079q 268 5 factors factor NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 268 6 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 268 7 different different JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 268 8 mosquito mosquito NN cord-255339-oudj079q 268 9 fauna fauna NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 268 10 will will MD cord-255339-oudj079q 268 11 help help VB cord-255339-oudj079q 268 12 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 268 13 monitoring monitor VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 268 14 potential potential JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 268 15 modifications modification NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 268 16 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 268 17 larval larval JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 268 18 habitats habitat NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 268 19 due due IN cord-255339-oudj079q 268 20 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 268 21 rains rain NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 268 22 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 268 23 global global JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 268 24 climate climate NN cord-255339-oudj079q 268 25 change change NN cord-255339-oudj079q 268 26 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 268 27 or or CC cord-255339-oudj079q 268 28 man man NN cord-255339-oudj079q 268 29 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 268 30 made make VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 268 31 activities activity NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 268 32 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 269 1 Previous previous JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 269 2 studies study NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 269 3 on on IN cord-255339-oudj079q 269 4 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 269 5 ecology ecology NN cord-255339-oudj079q 269 6 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 269 7 distribution distribution NN cord-255339-oudj079q 269 8 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 269 9 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 269 10 abundance abundance NN cord-255339-oudj079q 269 11 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 269 12 mosquito mosquito NN cord-255339-oudj079q 269 13 species specie NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 269 14 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 269 15 Kingdom Kingdom NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 269 16 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 269 17 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 269 18 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 269 19 are be VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 269 20 generally generally RB cord-255339-oudj079q 269 21 few few JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 269 22 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 269 23 sporadic sporadic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 269 24 ; ; : cord-255339-oudj079q 269 25 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 269 26 most most JJS cord-255339-oudj079q 269 27 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 269 28 these these DT cord-255339-oudj079q 269 29 studies study NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 269 30 were be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 269 31 conducted conduct VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 269 32 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 269 33 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 269 34 western western JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 269 35 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 269 36 southern southern JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 269 37 regions region NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 269 38 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 270 1 These these DT cord-255339-oudj079q 270 2 studies study NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 270 3 were be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 270 4 conducted conduct VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 270 5 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 270 6 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 270 7 Asir Asir NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 270 8 Province Province NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 270 9 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 270 10 1993 1993 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 270 11 - - SYM cord-255339-oudj079q 270 12 1995 1995 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 270 13 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 270 14 1999 1999 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 270 15 - - SYM cord-255339-oudj079q 270 16 2001 2001 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 270 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 270 18 131,132 131,132 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 270 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 270 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 270 21 142 142 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 270 22 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 270 23 143 143 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 270 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 270 25 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 271 1 These these DT cord-255339-oudj079q 271 2 studies study NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 271 3 reported report VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 271 4 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 271 5 presence presence NN cord-255339-oudj079q 271 6 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 271 7 many many JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 271 8 species specie NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 271 9 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 271 10 many many JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 271 11 genera genus NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 271 12 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 271 13 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 271 14 most most RBS cord-255339-oudj079q 271 15 important important JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 271 16 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 271 17 which which WDT cord-255339-oudj079q 271 18 are be VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 271 19 Anopheles Anopheles NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 271 20 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 271 21 Aedes Aedes NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 271 22 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 271 23 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 271 24 Culex Culex NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 271 25 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 272 1 Among among IN cord-255339-oudj079q 272 2 these these DT cord-255339-oudj079q 272 3 studies study NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 272 4 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 272 5 only only RB cord-255339-oudj079q 272 6 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 272 7 few few JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 272 8 provided provide VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 272 9 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 272 10 description description NN cord-255339-oudj079q 272 11 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 272 12 habitats habitat NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 272 13 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 272 14 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 272 15 larvae larva NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 272 16 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 272 17 these these DT cord-255339-oudj079q 272 18 vectors vector NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 272 19 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 273 1 Even even RB cord-255339-oudj079q 273 2 fewer few JJR cord-255339-oudj079q 273 3 studies study NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 273 4 provided provide VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 273 5 evidence evidence NN cord-255339-oudj079q 273 6 on on IN cord-255339-oudj079q 273 7 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 273 8 active active JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 273 9 role role NN cord-255339-oudj079q 273 10 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 273 11 some some DT cord-255339-oudj079q 273 12 species specie NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 273 13 on on IN cord-255339-oudj079q 273 14 disease disease NN cord-255339-oudj079q 273 15 transmission transmission NN cord-255339-oudj079q 273 16 ; ; : cord-255339-oudj079q 273 17 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 273 18 existing exist VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 273 19 ones one NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 273 20 were be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 273 21 mainly mainly RB cord-255339-oudj079q 273 22 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 273 23 Anopheles Anopheles NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 273 24 vectors vector NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 273 25 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 273 26 malaria malaria NN cord-255339-oudj079q 273 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 273 28 138 138 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 273 29 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 273 30 144 144 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 273 31 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 273 32 145 145 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 273 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 273 34 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 273 35 as as RB cord-255339-oudj079q 273 36 well well RB cord-255339-oudj079q 273 37 as as IN cord-255339-oudj079q 273 38 Aedes Aedes NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 273 39 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 273 40 Culex Culex NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 273 41 vectors vector NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 273 42 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 273 43 arboviruses arbovirus NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 273 44 such such JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 273 45 as as IN cord-255339-oudj079q 273 46 Sindbis Sindbis NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 273 47 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 273 48 dengue dengue NN cord-255339-oudj079q 273 49 fever fever NN cord-255339-oudj079q 273 50 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 273 51 141 141 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 273 52 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 273 53 146 146 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 273 54 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 273 55 147 147 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 273 56 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 273 57 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 274 1 RVF RVF NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 274 2 is be VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 274 3 not not RB cord-255339-oudj079q 274 4 considered consider VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 274 5 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 274 6 major major JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 274 7 type type NN cord-255339-oudj079q 274 8 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 274 9 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 274 10 arboviruses arboviruses NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 274 11 family family NN cord-255339-oudj079q 274 12 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 274 13 which which WDT cord-255339-oudj079q 274 14 mostly mostly RB cord-255339-oudj079q 274 15 are be VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 274 16 adapted adapt VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 274 17 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 274 18 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 274 19 narrow narrow JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 274 20 range range NN cord-255339-oudj079q 274 21 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 274 22 vectors vector NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 274 23 ; ; : cord-255339-oudj079q 274 24 however however RB cord-255339-oudj079q 274 25 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 274 26 among among IN cord-255339-oudj079q 274 27 this this DT cord-255339-oudj079q 274 28 family family NN cord-255339-oudj079q 274 29 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 274 30 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 274 31 RVF RVF NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 274 32 infection infection NN cord-255339-oudj079q 274 33 has have VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 274 34 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 274 35 very very RB cord-255339-oudj079q 274 36 wide wide JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 274 37 range range NN cord-255339-oudj079q 274 38 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 274 39 vector vector NN cord-255339-oudj079q 274 40 including include VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 274 41 mosquitoes mosquito NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 274 42 such such JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 274 43 as as IN cord-255339-oudj079q 274 44 Aedes Aedes NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 274 45 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 274 46 Culex Culex NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 274 47 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 274 48 flies fly VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 274 49 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 274 50 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 274 51 often often RB cord-255339-oudj079q 274 52 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 274 53 ticks tick VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 274 54 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 274 55 148 148 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 274 56 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 274 57 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 275 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-255339-oudj079q 275 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 275 3 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 275 4 different different JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 275 5 RVF RVF NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 275 6 species specie NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 275 7 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 275 8 RVF RVF NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 275 9 vectors vector NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 275 10 have have VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 275 11 special special JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 275 12 roles role NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 275 13 about about IN cord-255339-oudj079q 275 14 how how WRB cord-255339-oudj079q 275 15 they -PRON- PRP cord-255339-oudj079q 275 16 sustain sustain VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 275 17 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 275 18 transmission transmission NN cord-255339-oudj079q 275 19 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 275 20 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 275 21 disease disease NN cord-255339-oudj079q 275 22 ecologically ecologically RB cord-255339-oudj079q 275 23 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 275 24 humans human NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 275 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 275 26 149 149 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 275 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 275 28 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 276 1 In in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 276 2 some some DT cord-255339-oudj079q 276 3 cases case NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 276 4 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 276 5 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 276 6 impact impact NN cord-255339-oudj079q 276 7 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 276 8 rainfall rainfall NN cord-255339-oudj079q 276 9 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 276 10 soil soil NN cord-255339-oudj079q 276 11 type type NN cord-255339-oudj079q 276 12 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 276 13 water water NN cord-255339-oudj079q 276 14 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 276 15 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 276 16 persistence persistence NN cord-255339-oudj079q 276 17 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 276 18 breeding breeding NN cord-255339-oudj079q 276 19 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 276 20 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 276 21 often often RB cord-255339-oudj079q 276 22 wind wind VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 276 23 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 276 24 have have VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 276 25 significant significant JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 276 26 effect effect NN cord-255339-oudj079q 276 27 on on IN cord-255339-oudj079q 276 28 vector vector NN cord-255339-oudj079q 276 29 distribution distribution NN cord-255339-oudj079q 276 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 276 31 150 150 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 276 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 276 33 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 277 1 Epizootics Epizootics NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 277 2 studies study NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 277 3 indicate indicate VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 277 4 that that IN cord-255339-oudj079q 277 5 RVF RVF NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 277 6 disease disease NN cord-255339-oudj079q 277 7 follows follow VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 277 8 unusually unusually RB cord-255339-oudj079q 277 9 severe severe JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 277 10 rainy rainy JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 277 11 seasons season NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 277 12 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 277 13 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 277 14 situation situation NN cord-255339-oudj079q 277 15 that that WDT cord-255339-oudj079q 277 16 may may MD cord-255339-oudj079q 277 17 likely likely RB cord-255339-oudj079q 277 18 favor favor VB cord-255339-oudj079q 277 19 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 277 20 breeding breeding NN cord-255339-oudj079q 277 21 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 277 22 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 277 23 very very RB cord-255339-oudj079q 277 24 large large JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 277 25 insect insect NN cord-255339-oudj079q 277 26 population population NN cord-255339-oudj079q 277 27 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 277 28 needed need VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 277 29 as as IN cord-255339-oudj079q 277 30 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 277 31 vector vector NN cord-255339-oudj079q 277 32 prerequisite prerequisite NN cord-255339-oudj079q 277 33 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 278 1 Globally globally RB cord-255339-oudj079q 278 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 278 3 RVF RVF NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 278 4 epidemiology epidemiology NN cord-255339-oudj079q 278 5 was be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 278 6 first first RB cord-255339-oudj079q 278 7 reported report VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 278 8 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 278 9 Africa Africa NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 278 10 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 278 11 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 278 12 1989 1989 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 278 13 RVF RVF NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 278 14 epizootics epizootic NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 278 15 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 278 16 Kenya Kenya NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 279 1 when when WRB cord-255339-oudj079q 279 2 laboratory laboratory NN cord-255339-oudj079q 279 3 test test NN cord-255339-oudj079q 279 4 reports report NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 279 5 confirmed confirm VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 279 6 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 279 7 isolation isolation NN cord-255339-oudj079q 279 8 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 279 9 151 151 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 279 10 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 279 11 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 279 12 152 152 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 279 13 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 279 14 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 279 15 153 153 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 279 16 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 279 17 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 280 1 In in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 280 2 2000 2000 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 280 3 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 280 4 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 280 5 disease disease NN cord-255339-oudj079q 280 6 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 280 7 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 280 8 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 280 9 first first JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 280 10 time time NN cord-255339-oudj079q 280 11 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 280 12 affected affect VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 280 13 humans human NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 280 14 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 280 15 livestock livestock NN cord-255339-oudj079q 280 16 outside outside IN cord-255339-oudj079q 280 17 Africa Africa NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 280 18 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 280 19 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 280 20 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 280 21 larger large JJR cord-255339-oudj079q 280 22 RVF RVF NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 280 23 disease disease NN cord-255339-oudj079q 280 24 incidence incidence NN cord-255339-oudj079q 280 25 following follow VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 280 26 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 280 27 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 280 28 reported report VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 280 29 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 280 30 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 280 31 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 280 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 280 33 154 154 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 280 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 280 35 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 280 36 Yemen Yemen NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 280 37 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 281 1 Lately lately RB cord-255339-oudj079q 281 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 281 3 RVF RVF NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 281 4 infections infection NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 281 5 have have VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 281 6 been be VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 281 7 associated associate VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 281 8 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 281 9 minimal minimal JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 281 10 genetic genetic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 281 11 diversity diversity NN cord-255339-oudj079q 281 12 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 281 13 epidemiologically epidemiologically RB cord-255339-oudj079q 281 14 ; ; : cord-255339-oudj079q 281 15 which which WDT cord-255339-oudj079q 281 16 has have VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 281 17 lately lately RB cord-255339-oudj079q 281 18 been be VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 281 19 considered consider VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 281 20 to to TO cord-255339-oudj079q 281 21 be be VB cord-255339-oudj079q 281 22 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 281 23 newly newly RB cord-255339-oudj079q 281 24 introduced introduce VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 281 25 single single JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 281 26 lineage lineage NN cord-255339-oudj079q 281 27 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 281 28 RVF RVF NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 281 29 viral viral JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 281 30 disease disease NN cord-255339-oudj079q 281 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 281 32 155 155 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 281 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 281 34 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 282 1 Epidemiological epidemiological JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 282 2 reports report NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 282 3 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 282 4 both both DT cord-255339-oudj079q 282 5 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 282 6 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 282 7 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 282 8 Yemen Yemen NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 282 9 showed show VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 282 10 that that IN cord-255339-oudj079q 282 11 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 282 12 outbreak outbreak NN cord-255339-oudj079q 282 13 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 282 14 which which WDT cord-255339-oudj079q 282 15 occurred occur VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 282 16 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 282 17 2000 2000 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 282 18 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 282 19 resulted result VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 282 20 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 282 21 about about IN cord-255339-oudj079q 282 22 2171 2171 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 282 23 human human JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 282 24 infections infection NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 282 25 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 282 26 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 282 27 245 245 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 282 28 deaths death NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 282 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 282 30 156 156 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 282 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 282 32 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 283 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-255339-oudj079q 283 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 283 3 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 283 4 fatality fatality NN cord-255339-oudj079q 283 5 rate rate NN cord-255339-oudj079q 283 6 reported report VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 283 7 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 283 8 southern southern JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 283 9 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 283 10 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 283 11 then then RB cord-255339-oudj079q 283 12 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 283 13 reached reach VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 283 14 14 14 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 283 15 % % NN cord-255339-oudj079q 283 16 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 283 17 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 283 18 was be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 283 19 considered consider VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 283 20 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 283 21 most most RBS cord-255339-oudj079q 283 22 severe severe JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 283 23 epidemic epidemic NN cord-255339-oudj079q 283 24 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 283 25 that that DT cord-255339-oudj079q 283 26 area area NN cord-255339-oudj079q 283 27 ever ever RB cord-255339-oudj079q 283 28 since since IN cord-255339-oudj079q 283 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 283 30 157 157 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 283 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 283 32 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 284 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-255339-oudj079q 284 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 284 3 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 284 4 disease disease NN cord-255339-oudj079q 284 5 outbreak outbreak NN cord-255339-oudj079q 284 6 was be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 284 7 thought think VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 284 8 to to TO cord-255339-oudj079q 284 9 have have VB cord-255339-oudj079q 284 10 been be VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 284 11 transmitted transmit VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 284 12 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 284 13 countries country NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 284 14 such such JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 284 15 as as IN cord-255339-oudj079q 284 16 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 284 17 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 284 18 by by IN cord-255339-oudj079q 284 19 infected infected JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 284 20 imported import VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 284 21 ruminants ruminant NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 284 22 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 284 23 East East NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 284 24 Africa Africa NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 284 25 via via IN cord-255339-oudj079q 284 26 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 284 27 port port NN cord-255339-oudj079q 284 28 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 284 29 Djibouti Djibouti NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 284 30 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 284 31 probably probably RB cord-255339-oudj079q 284 32 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 284 33 Kenya Kenya NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 284 34 and/or and/or CC cord-255339-oudj079q 284 35 Sudan Sudan NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 284 36 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 284 37 121 121 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 284 38 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 284 39 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 285 1 However however RB cord-255339-oudj079q 285 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 285 3 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 285 4 fact fact NN cord-255339-oudj079q 285 5 remains remain VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 285 6 that that IN cord-255339-oudj079q 285 7 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 285 8 RVF RVF NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 285 9 epidemic epidemic NN cord-255339-oudj079q 285 10 has have VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 285 11 been be VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 285 12 around around RB cord-255339-oudj079q 285 13 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 285 14 more more JJR cord-255339-oudj079q 285 15 than than IN cord-255339-oudj079q 285 16 70 70 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 285 17 years year NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 285 18 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 285 19 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 285 20 infections infection NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 285 21 occurring occur VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 285 22 at at IN cord-255339-oudj079q 285 23 prolonged prolonged JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 285 24 intervals interval NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 285 25 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 285 26 Eastern Eastern NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 285 27 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 285 28 Southern Southern NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 285 29 Africa Africa NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 285 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 285 31 158 158 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 285 32 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 285 33 159 159 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 285 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 285 35 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 286 1 Consistent consistent JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 286 2 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 286 3 this this DT cord-255339-oudj079q 286 4 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 286 5 another another DT cord-255339-oudj079q 286 6 report report NN cord-255339-oudj079q 286 7 showed show VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 286 8 that that IN cord-255339-oudj079q 286 9 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 286 10 same same JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 286 11 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 286 12 strain strain NN cord-255339-oudj079q 286 13 was be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 286 14 implicated implicate VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 286 15 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 286 16 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 286 17 1997 1997 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 286 18 - - SYM cord-255339-oudj079q 286 19 1998 1998 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 286 20 RVF RVF NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 286 21 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 286 22 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 286 23 Kenya Kenya NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 286 24 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 286 25 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 286 26 2000 2000 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 286 27 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 286 28 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 286 29 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 286 30 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 286 31 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 286 32 Yemen Yemen NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 286 33 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 286 34 130 130 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 286 35 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 286 36 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 287 1 The the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 287 2 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 287 3 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 287 4 Kenya Kenya NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 287 5 later later RB cord-255339-oudj079q 287 6 resulted result VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 287 7 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 287 8 about about RB cord-255339-oudj079q 287 9 89,000 89,000 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 287 10 human human NN cord-255339-oudj079q 287 11 infected infect VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 287 12 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 287 13 about about RB cord-255339-oudj079q 287 14 478 478 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 287 15 patients patient NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 287 16 deaths death NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 287 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 287 18 127 127 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 287 19 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 287 20 160 160 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 287 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 287 22 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 288 1 Surprisingly surprisingly RB cord-255339-oudj079q 288 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 288 3 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 288 4 2000 2000 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 288 5 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 288 6 Jup Jup NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 288 7 et et NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 288 8 al al NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 288 9 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 289 1 found find VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 289 2 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 289 3 mosquito mosquito NN cord-255339-oudj079q 289 4 species specie NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 289 5 that that WDT cord-255339-oudj079q 289 6 was be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 289 7 identified identify VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 289 8 as as IN cord-255339-oudj079q 289 9 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 289 10 potential potential JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 289 11 vector vector NN cord-255339-oudj079q 289 12 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 289 13 which which WDT cord-255339-oudj079q 289 14 led lead VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 289 15 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 289 16 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 289 17 assumption assumption NN cord-255339-oudj079q 289 18 that that IN cord-255339-oudj079q 289 19 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 289 20 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 289 21 viral viral JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 289 22 disease disease NN cord-255339-oudj079q 289 23 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 289 24 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 289 25 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 289 26 was be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 289 27 transmitted transmit VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 289 28 by by IN cord-255339-oudj079q 289 29 Culex Culex NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 289 30 tritaeniorhynchus tritaeniorhynchus NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 289 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 289 32 161 161 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 289 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 289 34 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 290 1 Other other JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 290 2 species specie NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 290 3 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 290 4 mosquitoes mosquito NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 290 5 were be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 290 6 implicated implicate VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 290 7 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 290 8 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 290 9 transmission transmission NN cord-255339-oudj079q 290 10 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 290 11 this this DT cord-255339-oudj079q 290 12 viral viral JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 290 13 disease disease NN cord-255339-oudj079q 290 14 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 290 15 other other JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 290 16 countries country NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 290 17 closer close RBR cord-255339-oudj079q 290 18 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 290 19 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 290 20 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 290 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 290 22 162 162 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 290 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 290 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 290 25 163 163 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 290 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 290 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 290 28 164 164 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 290 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 290 30 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 291 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-255339-oudj079q 291 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 291 3 another another DT cord-255339-oudj079q 291 4 study study NN cord-255339-oudj079q 291 5 reported report VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 291 6 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 291 7 unexplained unexplained JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 291 8 RVF RVF NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 291 9 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 291 10 infection infection NN cord-255339-oudj079q 291 11 among among IN cord-255339-oudj079q 291 12 people people NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 291 13 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 291 14 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 291 15 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 291 16 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 291 17 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 291 18 isolation isolation NN cord-255339-oudj079q 291 19 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 291 20 genetic genetic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 291 21 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 291 22 characterization characterization NN cord-255339-oudj079q 291 23 associated associate VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 291 24 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 291 25 illness illness NN cord-255339-oudj079q 291 26 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 291 27 livestock livestock NN cord-255339-oudj079q 291 28 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 291 29 along along IN cord-255339-oudj079q 291 30 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 291 31 southwestern southwestern JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 291 32 border border NN cord-255339-oudj079q 291 33 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 291 34 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 291 35 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 291 36 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 291 37 September September NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 291 38 2000 2000 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 291 39 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 291 40 164 164 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 291 41 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 291 42 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 292 1 The the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 292 2 study study NN cord-255339-oudj079q 292 3 reported report VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 292 4 that that IN cord-255339-oudj079q 292 5 vertical vertical JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 292 6 transmission transmission NN cord-255339-oudj079q 292 7 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 292 8 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 292 9 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 292 10 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 292 11 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 292 12 epidemic epidemic NN cord-255339-oudj079q 292 13 mosquito mosquito NN cord-255339-oudj079q 292 14 vector vector NN cord-255339-oudj079q 292 15 occurred occur VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 292 16 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 292 17 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 292 18 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 292 19 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 293 1 In in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 293 2 addition addition NN cord-255339-oudj079q 293 3 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 293 4 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 293 5 study study NN cord-255339-oudj079q 293 6 stated state VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 293 7 that that IN cord-255339-oudj079q 293 8 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 293 9 most most RBS cord-255339-oudj079q 293 10 abundant abundant JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 293 11 culicine culicine NN cord-255339-oudj079q 293 12 mosquitoes mosquito NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 293 13 collected collect VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 293 14 were be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 293 15 Aedes Aedes NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 293 16 vexans vexans NNPS cord-255339-oudj079q 293 17 arabiensis arabiensis NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 293 18 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 293 19 Culex Culex NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 293 20 pipiens pipien VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 293 21 complex complex JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 293 22 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 293 23 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 293 24 Culex Culex NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 293 25 tritaeniorhynchus tritaeniorhynchus NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 293 26 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 293 27 which which WDT cord-255339-oudj079q 293 28 were be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 293 29 considered consider VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 293 30 to to TO cord-255339-oudj079q 293 31 be be VB cord-255339-oudj079q 293 32 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 293 33 most most RBS cord-255339-oudj079q 293 34 important important JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 293 35 epidemic epidemic NN cord-255339-oudj079q 293 36 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 293 37 epizootic epizootic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 293 38 vectors vector NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 293 39 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 293 40 RVF RVF NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 293 41 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 293 42 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 293 43 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 293 44 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 293 45 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 293 46 164 164 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 293 47 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 293 48 165 165 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 293 49 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 293 50 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 294 1 However however RB cord-255339-oudj079q 294 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 294 3 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 294 4 same same JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 294 5 study study NN cord-255339-oudj079q 294 6 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 294 7 focusing focus VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 294 8 on on IN cord-255339-oudj079q 294 9 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 294 10 very very RB cord-255339-oudj079q 294 11 important important JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 294 12 issue issue NN cord-255339-oudj079q 294 13 which which WDT cord-255339-oudj079q 294 14 occurred occur VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 294 15 during during IN cord-255339-oudj079q 294 16 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 294 17 rainy rainy JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 294 18 seasons season NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 294 19 ; ; , cord-255339-oudj079q 294 20 suggested suggest VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 294 21 that that IN cord-255339-oudj079q 294 22 Aedes Aedes NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 294 23 vexans vexans NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 294 24 arabiensis arabiensis NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 294 25 has have VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 294 26 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 294 27 potential potential NN cord-255339-oudj079q 294 28 to to TO cord-255339-oudj079q 294 29 be be VB cord-255339-oudj079q 294 30 an an DT cord-255339-oudj079q 294 31 important important JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 294 32 epidemic epidemic NN cord-255339-oudj079q 294 33 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 294 34 epizootic epizootic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 294 35 vector vector NN cord-255339-oudj079q 294 36 because because IN cord-255339-oudj079q 294 37 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 294 38 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 294 39 tremendous tremendous JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 294 40 numbers number NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 294 41 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 294 42 individual individual JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 294 43 mosquitoes mosquito NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 294 44 produced produce VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 294 45 after after IN cord-255339-oudj079q 294 46 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 294 47 flood flood NN cord-255339-oudj079q 294 48 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 294 49 164 164 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 294 50 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 294 51 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 295 1 Characteristically characteristically RB cord-255339-oudj079q 295 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 295 3 once once RB cord-255339-oudj079q 295 4 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 295 5 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 295 6 is be VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 295 7 introduced introduce VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 295 8 into into IN cord-255339-oudj079q 295 9 permissive permissive JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 295 10 ecologies ecology NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 295 11 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 295 12 it -PRON- PRP cord-255339-oudj079q 295 13 becomes become VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 295 14 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 295 15 ; ; : cord-255339-oudj079q 295 16 thus thus RB cord-255339-oudj079q 295 17 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 295 18 they -PRON- PRP cord-255339-oudj079q 295 19 are be VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 295 20 able able JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 295 21 to to TO cord-255339-oudj079q 295 22 enhance enhance VB cord-255339-oudj079q 295 23 vulnerability vulnerability NN cord-255339-oudj079q 295 24 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 295 25 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 295 26 area area NN cord-255339-oudj079q 295 27 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 295 28 periodic periodic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 295 29 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 295 30 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 295 31 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 295 32 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 295 33 potential potential NN cord-255339-oudj079q 295 34 to to TO cord-255339-oudj079q 295 35 spread spread VB cord-255339-oudj079q 295 36 further further RB cord-255339-oudj079q 295 37 into into IN cord-255339-oudj079q 295 38 non non JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 295 39 - - JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 295 40 endemic endemic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 295 41 environments environment NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 295 42 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 295 43 favorable favorable JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 295 44 conditions condition NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 295 45 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 295 46 166 166 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 295 47 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 295 48 167 167 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 295 49 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 295 50 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 296 1 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 296 2 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 296 3 is be VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 296 4 considered consider VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 296 5 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 296 6 region region NN cord-255339-oudj079q 296 7 where where WRB cord-255339-oudj079q 296 8 RVF RVF NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 296 9 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 296 10 has have VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 296 11 circulated circulate VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 296 12 actively actively RB cord-255339-oudj079q 296 13 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 297 1 Noticeable noticeable JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 297 2 data datum NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 297 3 regarding regard VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 297 4 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 297 5 infection infection NN cord-255339-oudj079q 297 6 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 297 7 animal animal NN cord-255339-oudj079q 297 8 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 297 9 human human NN cord-255339-oudj079q 297 10 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 297 11 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 297 12 Arabian Arabian NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 297 13 Peninsula Peninsula NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 297 14 including include VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 297 15 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 297 16 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 297 17 has have VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 297 18 recently recently RB cord-255339-oudj079q 297 19 showed show VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 297 20 that that IN cord-255339-oudj079q 297 21 it -PRON- PRP cord-255339-oudj079q 297 22 may may MD cord-255339-oudj079q 297 23 be be VB cord-255339-oudj079q 297 24 due due JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 297 25 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 297 26 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 297 27 consumption consumption NN cord-255339-oudj079q 297 28 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 297 29 unpasteurized unpasteurized JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 297 30 camel camel NN cord-255339-oudj079q 297 31 milk milk NN cord-255339-oudj079q 297 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 297 33 32 32 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 297 34 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 297 35 159 159 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 297 36 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 297 37 168 168 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 297 38 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 297 39 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 298 1 Wernery Wernery NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 298 2 reported report VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 298 3 Camelus Camelus NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 298 4 dromedarius dromedariu VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 298 5 as as IN cord-255339-oudj079q 298 6 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 298 7 animal animal NN cord-255339-oudj079q 298 8 host host NN cord-255339-oudj079q 298 9 and/or and/or CC cord-255339-oudj079q 298 10 reservoir reservoir NN cord-255339-oudj079q 298 11 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 298 12 RVF RVF NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 298 13 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 298 14 infection infection NN cord-255339-oudj079q 298 15 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 298 16 which which WDT cord-255339-oudj079q 298 17 was be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 298 18 diagnosed diagnose VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 298 19 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 298 20 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 298 21 Arabian Arabian NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 298 22 Peninsula Peninsula NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 298 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 298 24 23 23 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 298 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 298 26 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 299 1 Due due IN cord-255339-oudj079q 299 2 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 299 3 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 299 4 scientific scientific JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 299 5 data datum NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 299 6 regarding regard VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 299 7 RVF RVF NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 299 8 disease disease NN cord-255339-oudj079q 299 9 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 299 10 it -PRON- PRP cord-255339-oudj079q 299 11 is be VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 299 12 quite quite RB cord-255339-oudj079q 299 13 clear clear JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 299 14 that that IN cord-255339-oudj079q 299 15 globalization globalization NN cord-255339-oudj079q 299 16 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 299 17 trade trade NN cord-255339-oudj079q 299 18 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 299 19 altered alter VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 299 20 weather weather NN cord-255339-oudj079q 299 21 patterns pattern NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 299 22 are be VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 299 23 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 299 24 concern concern NN cord-255339-oudj079q 299 25 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 299 26 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 299 27 future future JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 299 28 spread spread NN cord-255339-oudj079q 299 29 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 299 30 more more JJR cord-255339-oudj079q 299 31 infections infection NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 299 32 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 299 33 since since IN cord-255339-oudj079q 299 34 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 299 35 causative causative JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 299 36 agent agent NN cord-255339-oudj079q 299 37 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 299 38 this this DT cord-255339-oudj079q 299 39 viral viral JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 299 40 disease disease NN cord-255339-oudj079q 299 41 is be VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 299 42 capable capable JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 299 43 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 299 44 utilizing utilize VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 299 45 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 299 46 wide wide JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 299 47 range range NN cord-255339-oudj079q 299 48 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 299 49 vectors vector NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 299 50 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 299 51 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-255339-oudj079q 299 52 transmission transmission NN cord-255339-oudj079q 299 53 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 300 1 Thus thus RB cord-255339-oudj079q 300 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 300 3 this this DT cord-255339-oudj079q 300 4 poses pose VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 300 5 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 300 6 significant significant JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 300 7 challenge challenge NN cord-255339-oudj079q 300 8 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 300 9 outbreak outbreak NN cord-255339-oudj079q 300 10 prediction prediction NN cord-255339-oudj079q 300 11 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 300 12 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 300 13 inherently inherently RB cord-255339-oudj079q 300 14 complex complex JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 300 15 methods method NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 300 16 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 300 17 infection infection NN cord-255339-oudj079q 300 18 control control NN cord-255339-oudj079q 300 19 ; ; : cord-255339-oudj079q 300 20 therefore therefore RB cord-255339-oudj079q 300 21 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 300 22 mitigation mitigation NN cord-255339-oudj079q 300 23 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 300 24 management management NN cord-255339-oudj079q 300 25 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 300 26 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 300 27 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 300 28 will will MD cord-255339-oudj079q 300 29 require require VB cord-255339-oudj079q 300 30 concerted concerted JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 300 31 efforts effort NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 300 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 300 33 121 121 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 300 34 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 300 35 169 169 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 300 36 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 300 37 170 170 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 300 38 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 300 39 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 301 1 Dengue dengue NN cord-255339-oudj079q 301 2 hemorrhagic hemorrhagic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 301 3 fever fever NN cord-255339-oudj079q 301 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 301 5 DHF DHF NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 301 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 301 7 viral viral JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 301 8 disease disease NN cord-255339-oudj079q 301 9 is be VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 301 10 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 301 11 serious serious JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 301 12 global global JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 301 13 mosquito mosquito NN cord-255339-oudj079q 301 14 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 301 15 borne bear VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 301 16 infection infection NN cord-255339-oudj079q 301 17 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 302 1 The the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 302 2 clinical clinical JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 302 3 manifestation manifestation NN cord-255339-oudj079q 302 4 ranges range VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 302 5 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 302 6 mild mild JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 302 7 febrile febrile JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 302 8 illness illness NN cord-255339-oudj079q 302 9 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 302 10 severe severe JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 302 11 sickness sickness NN cord-255339-oudj079q 302 12 which which WDT cord-255339-oudj079q 302 13 may may MD cord-255339-oudj079q 302 14 include include VB cord-255339-oudj079q 302 15 dengue dengue NN cord-255339-oudj079q 302 16 shock shock NN cord-255339-oudj079q 302 17 syndrome syndrome NN cord-255339-oudj079q 302 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 302 19 171 171 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 302 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 302 21 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 303 1 The the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 303 2 DHF DHF NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 303 3 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 303 4 belongs belong VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 303 5 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 303 6 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 303 7 genus genus JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 303 8 Flavivirus Flavivirus NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 303 9 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 303 10 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 303 11 Flaviviridae Flaviviridae NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 303 12 family family NN cord-255339-oudj079q 303 13 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 303 14 which which WDT cord-255339-oudj079q 303 15 can can MD cord-255339-oudj079q 303 16 usually usually RB cord-255339-oudj079q 303 17 be be VB cord-255339-oudj079q 303 18 spread spread VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 303 19 by by IN cord-255339-oudj079q 303 20 mosquitoes mosquito NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 303 21 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 303 22 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 303 23 genus genus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 303 24 Aedes Aedes NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 303 25 aegypti aegypti NN cord-255339-oudj079q 303 26 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 303 27 but but CC cord-255339-oudj079q 303 28 less less RBR cord-255339-oudj079q 303 29 often often RB cord-255339-oudj079q 303 30 through through IN cord-255339-oudj079q 303 31 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 303 32 genus genus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 303 33 Aedes Aedes NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 303 34 albopictus albopictus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 303 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 303 36 172 172 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 303 37 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 303 38 173 173 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 303 39 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 303 40 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 304 1 Also also RB cord-255339-oudj079q 304 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 304 3 this this DT cord-255339-oudj079q 304 4 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 304 5 is be VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 304 6 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 304 7 single single RB cord-255339-oudj079q 304 8 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 304 9 stranded strand VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 304 10 positive positive JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 304 11 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 304 12 sense sense NN cord-255339-oudj079q 304 13 RNA RNA NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 304 14 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 304 15 that that WDT cord-255339-oudj079q 304 16 exists exist VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 304 17 as as IN cord-255339-oudj079q 304 18 four four CD cord-255339-oudj079q 304 19 different different JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 304 20 serotypes serotype NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 304 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 304 22 DEN-1 DEN-1 NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 304 23 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 304 24 DEN-2 DEN-2 NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 304 25 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 304 26 DEN-3 DEN-3 NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 304 27 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 304 28 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 304 29 DEN-4 DEN-4 NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 304 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 304 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 304 32 174 174 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 304 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 304 34 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 305 1 In in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 305 2 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 305 3 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 305 4 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 305 5 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 305 6 disease disease NN cord-255339-oudj079q 305 7 is be VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 305 8 limited limit VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 305 9 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 305 10 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 305 11 western western JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 305 12 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 305 13 southwestern southwestern JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 305 14 regions region NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 305 15 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 305 16 such such JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 305 17 as as IN cord-255339-oudj079q 305 18 Jeddah Jeddah NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 305 19 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 305 20 Makkah Makkah NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 305 21 where where WRB cord-255339-oudj079q 305 22 Aedes Aedes NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 305 23 aegypti aegypti NN cord-255339-oudj079q 305 24 exists exist VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 305 25 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 306 1 However however RB cord-255339-oudj079q 306 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 306 3 all all DT cord-255339-oudj079q 306 4 DHF DHF NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 306 5 cases case NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 306 6 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 306 7 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 306 8 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 306 9 presented present VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 306 10 as as IN cord-255339-oudj079q 306 11 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 306 12 mild mild JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 306 13 disease disease NN cord-255339-oudj079q 306 14 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 306 15 171 171 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 306 16 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 306 17 175 175 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 306 18 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 306 19 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 307 1 In in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 307 2 fact fact NN cord-255339-oudj079q 307 3 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 307 4 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 307 5 first first JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 307 6 experience experience NN cord-255339-oudj079q 307 7 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 307 8 DHF DHF NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 307 9 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 307 10 isolation isolation NN cord-255339-oudj079q 307 11 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 307 12 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 307 13 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 307 14 was be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 307 15 recorded record VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 307 16 during during IN cord-255339-oudj079q 307 17 an an DT cord-255339-oudj079q 307 18 outbreak outbreak NN cord-255339-oudj079q 307 19 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 307 20 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 307 21 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 307 22 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 307 23 1994 1994 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 307 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 307 25 176 176 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 307 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 307 27 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 307 28 where where WRB cord-255339-oudj079q 307 29 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 307 30 289 289 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 307 31 confirmed confirm VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 307 32 cases case NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 307 33 reported report VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 307 34 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 307 35 Jeddah Jeddah NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 307 36 were be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 307 37 caused cause VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 307 38 by by IN cord-255339-oudj079q 307 39 DENV-2 DENV-2 NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 307 40 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 307 41 176 176 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 307 42 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 307 43 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 307 44 177 177 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 307 45 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 307 46 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 307 47 178 178 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 307 48 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 307 49 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 308 1 However however RB cord-255339-oudj079q 308 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 308 3 during during IN cord-255339-oudj079q 308 4 this this DT cord-255339-oudj079q 308 5 first first JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 308 6 outbreak outbreak NN cord-255339-oudj079q 308 7 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 308 8 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 308 9 both both DT cord-255339-oudj079q 308 10 summer summer NN cord-255339-oudj079q 308 11 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 308 12 rainy rainy JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 308 13 season season NN cord-255339-oudj079q 308 14 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 308 15 at at IN cord-255339-oudj079q 308 16 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 308 17 end end NN cord-255339-oudj079q 308 18 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 308 19 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 308 20 year year NN cord-255339-oudj079q 308 21 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 308 22 both both CC cord-255339-oudj079q 308 23 DENV-2 DENV-2 NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 308 24 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 308 25 DENV-1 DENV-1 NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 308 26 were be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 308 27 isolated isolate VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 308 28 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 309 1 In in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 309 2 1997 1997 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 309 3 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 309 4 during during IN cord-255339-oudj079q 309 5 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 309 6 rainy rainy JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 309 7 season season NN cord-255339-oudj079q 309 8 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 309 9 Jeddah Jeddah NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 309 10 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 309 11 there there EX cord-255339-oudj079q 309 12 was be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 309 13 an an DT cord-255339-oudj079q 309 14 emergence emergence NN cord-255339-oudj079q 309 15 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 309 16 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 309 17 DENV-3 denv-3 NN cord-255339-oudj079q 309 18 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 309 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 309 20 179 179 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 309 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 309 22 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 310 1 In in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 310 2 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 310 3 years year NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 310 4 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 310 5 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 310 6 1997 1997 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 310 7 - - SYM cord-255339-oudj079q 310 8 2004 2004 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 310 9 ; ; : cord-255339-oudj079q 310 10 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 310 11 emergence emergence NN cord-255339-oudj079q 310 12 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 310 13 DHF DHF NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 310 14 occurred occur VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 310 15 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 310 16 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 310 17 three three CD cord-255339-oudj079q 310 18 identified identify VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 310 19 serotypes serotype NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 310 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 310 21 DENV-1 DENV-1 NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 310 22 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 310 23 DENV-2 DENV-2 NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 310 24 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 310 25 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 310 26 DENV-3 denv-3 NN cord-255339-oudj079q 310 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 310 28 isolated isolate VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 310 29 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 310 30 Jeddah Jeddah NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 310 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 310 32 171 171 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 310 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 310 34 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 311 1 Khan Khan NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 311 2 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 311 3 171 171 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 311 4 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 311 5 181 181 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 311 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 311 7 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 312 1 However however RB cord-255339-oudj079q 312 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 312 3 Egger Egger NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 312 4 suggested suggest VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 312 5 that that IN cord-255339-oudj079q 312 6 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 312 7 reemergence reemergence NN cord-255339-oudj079q 312 8 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 312 9 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 312 10 disease disease NN cord-255339-oudj079q 312 11 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 312 12 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 312 13 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 312 14 might may MD cord-255339-oudj079q 312 15 be be VB cord-255339-oudj079q 312 16 explained explain VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 312 17 by by IN cord-255339-oudj079q 312 18 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 312 19 growing grow VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 312 20 levels level NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 312 21 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 312 22 urbanization urbanization NN cord-255339-oudj079q 312 23 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 312 24 international international JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 312 25 trade trade NN cord-255339-oudj079q 312 26 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 312 27 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 312 28 travels travel VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 312 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 312 30 182 182 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 312 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 312 32 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 313 1 In in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 313 2 keeping keep VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 313 3 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 313 4 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 313 5 findings finding NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 313 6 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 313 7 most most JJS cord-255339-oudj079q 313 8 previous previous JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 313 9 studies study NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 313 10 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 313 11 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 313 12 epidemiological epidemiological JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 313 13 occurrence occurrence NN cord-255339-oudj079q 313 14 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 313 15 DHF DHF NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 313 16 infection infection NN cord-255339-oudj079q 313 17 using use VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 313 18 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 313 19 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 313 20 's 's POS cord-255339-oudj079q 313 21 national national JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 313 22 data datum NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 313 23 indicated indicate VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 313 24 that that IN cord-255339-oudj079q 313 25 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 313 26 majority majority NN cord-255339-oudj079q 313 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 313 28 68 68 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 313 29 % % NN cord-255339-oudj079q 313 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 313 31 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 313 32 patients patient NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 313 33 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 313 34 dengue dengue NN cord-255339-oudj079q 313 35 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 313 36 infection infection NN cord-255339-oudj079q 313 37 were be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 313 38 Saudi saudi JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 313 39 nationals national NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 313 40 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 313 41 183 183 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 313 42 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 313 43 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 314 1 On on IN cord-255339-oudj079q 314 2 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 314 3 contrary contrary NN cord-255339-oudj079q 314 4 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 314 5 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 314 6 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 314 7 epidemiological epidemiological JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 314 8 report report NN cord-255339-oudj079q 314 9 based base VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 314 10 on on IN cord-255339-oudj079q 314 11 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 314 12 's 's POS cord-255339-oudj079q 314 13 national national JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 314 14 data datum NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 314 15 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 314 16 previous previous JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 314 17 publications publication NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 314 18 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 314 19 an an DT cord-255339-oudj079q 314 20 estimated estimate VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 314 21 15 15 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 314 22 % % NN cord-255339-oudj079q 314 23 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 314 24 patients patient NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 314 25 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 314 26 DHF DHF NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 314 27 presented present VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 314 28 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 314 29 Jeddah Jeddah NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 314 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 314 31 184 184 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 314 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 314 33 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 315 1 Kholedi Kholedi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 315 2 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 315 3 186 186 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 315 4 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 315 5 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 316 1 In in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 316 2 yet yet RB cord-255339-oudj079q 316 3 another another DT cord-255339-oudj079q 316 4 recent recent JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 316 5 study study NN cord-255339-oudj079q 316 6 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 316 7 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 316 8 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 316 9 was be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 316 10 reported report VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 316 11 as as IN cord-255339-oudj079q 316 12 38 38 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 316 13 % % NN cord-255339-oudj079q 316 14 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 316 15 Saudi saudi JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 316 16 patients patient NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 316 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 316 18 187 187 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 316 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 316 20 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 317 1 All all DT cord-255339-oudj079q 317 2 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 317 3 these these DT cord-255339-oudj079q 317 4 Saudi saudi JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 317 5 studies study NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 317 6 were be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 317 7 conducted conduct VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 317 8 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 317 9 Jeddah Jeddah NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 317 10 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 318 1 From from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 318 2 Makkah Makkah NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 318 3 City City NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 318 4 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 318 5 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 318 6 reported report VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 318 7 epidemiological epidemiological JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 318 8 study study NN cord-255339-oudj079q 318 9 identified identify VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 318 10 63.4 63.4 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 318 11 % % NN cord-255339-oudj079q 318 12 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 318 13 DHF DHF NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 318 14 infection infection NN cord-255339-oudj079q 318 15 cases case NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 318 16 among among IN cord-255339-oudj079q 318 17 Saudi saudi JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 318 18 nationals national NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 318 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 318 20 188 188 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 318 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 318 22 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 319 1 Similarly similarly RB cord-255339-oudj079q 319 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 319 3 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 319 4 later later JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 319 5 study study NN cord-255339-oudj079q 319 6 puts put VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 319 7 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 319 8 estimate estimate NN cord-255339-oudj079q 319 9 at at IN cord-255339-oudj079q 319 10 more more JJR cord-255339-oudj079q 319 11 than than IN cord-255339-oudj079q 319 12 70 70 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 319 13 % % NN cord-255339-oudj079q 319 14 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 319 15 Saudi saudi JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 319 16 nationals national NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 319 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 319 18 189 189 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 319 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 319 20 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 320 1 These these DT cord-255339-oudj079q 320 2 previously previously RB cord-255339-oudj079q 320 3 published publish VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 320 4 studies study NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 320 5 suggest suggest VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 320 6 that that IN cord-255339-oudj079q 320 7 differences difference NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 320 8 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 320 9 proportions proportion NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 320 10 may may MD cord-255339-oudj079q 320 11 exist exist VB cord-255339-oudj079q 320 12 between between IN cord-255339-oudj079q 320 13 Saudi saudi JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 320 14 nationals national NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 320 15 infected infect VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 320 16 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 320 17 DHF DHF NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 320 18 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 320 19 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 320 20 Jeddah Jeddah NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 320 21 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 320 22 Makkah Makkah NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 320 23 City City NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 320 24 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 321 1 Contrary contrary JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 321 2 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 321 3 previous previous JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 321 4 data datum NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 321 5 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 321 6 Jeddah Jeddah NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 321 7 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 321 8 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 321 9 Makkah Makkah NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 321 10 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 321 11 it -PRON- PRP cord-255339-oudj079q 321 12 was be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 321 13 clear clear JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 321 14 that that IN cord-255339-oudj079q 321 15 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 321 16 majority majority NN cord-255339-oudj079q 321 17 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 321 18 patients patient NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 321 19 presenting present VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 321 20 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 321 21 clinically clinically RB cord-255339-oudj079q 321 22 significant significant JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 321 23 DHF DHF NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 321 24 were be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 321 25 Saudi saudi JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 321 26 nationals national NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 321 27 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 322 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-255339-oudj079q 322 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 322 3 these these DT cord-255339-oudj079q 322 4 results result NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 322 5 emphasized emphasize VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 322 6 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 322 7 fact fact NN cord-255339-oudj079q 322 8 that that IN cord-255339-oudj079q 322 9 Saudi saudi JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 322 10 nationals national NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 322 11 are be VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 322 12 at at IN cord-255339-oudj079q 322 13 greater great JJR cord-255339-oudj079q 322 14 risk risk NN cord-255339-oudj079q 322 15 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 322 16 DHF DHF NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 322 17 infection infection NN cord-255339-oudj079q 322 18 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 323 1 The the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 323 2 awareness awareness NN cord-255339-oudj079q 323 3 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 323 4 these these DT cord-255339-oudj079q 323 5 results result NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 323 6 is be VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 323 7 considered consider VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 323 8 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 323 9 cornerstone cornerstone NN cord-255339-oudj079q 323 10 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 323 11 enhancing enhance VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 323 12 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 323 13 ability ability NN cord-255339-oudj079q 323 14 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 323 15 healthcare healthcare NN cord-255339-oudj079q 323 16 professionals professional NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 323 17 ' ' POS cord-255339-oudj079q 323 18 identification identification NN cord-255339-oudj079q 323 19 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 323 20 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 323 21 disease disease NN cord-255339-oudj079q 323 22 ; ; : cord-255339-oudj079q 323 23 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 323 24 this this DT cord-255339-oudj079q 323 25 might may MD cord-255339-oudj079q 323 26 play play VB cord-255339-oudj079q 323 27 an an DT cord-255339-oudj079q 323 28 important important JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 323 29 role role NN cord-255339-oudj079q 323 30 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 323 31 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 323 32 development development NN cord-255339-oudj079q 323 33 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 323 34 effective effective JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 323 35 eradication eradication NN cord-255339-oudj079q 323 36 strategies strategy NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 323 37 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 323 38 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 323 39 disease disease NN cord-255339-oudj079q 323 40 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 323 41 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 323 42 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 323 43 localities locality NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 323 44 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 324 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-255339-oudj079q 324 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 324 3 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 324 4 first first JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 324 5 cases case NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 324 6 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 324 7 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 324 8 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 324 9 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 324 10 confirmed confirm VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 324 11 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 324 12 Al Al NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 324 13 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 324 14 Madinah Madinah NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 324 15 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 324 16 2008 2008 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 324 17 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 324 18 showed show VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 324 19 that that IN cord-255339-oudj079q 324 20 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 324 21 isolated isolate VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 324 22 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 324 23 serotypes serotype NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 324 24 were be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 324 25 DENV-1 DENV-1 NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 324 26 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 324 27 DENV-2 DENV-2 NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 324 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 324 29 190 190 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 324 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 324 31 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 325 1 In in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 325 2 2009 2009 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 325 3 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 325 4 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 325 5 MOH MOH NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 325 6 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 325 7 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 325 8 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 325 9 reported report VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 325 10 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 325 11 total total NN cord-255339-oudj079q 325 12 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 325 13 3350 3350 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 325 14 cases case NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 325 15 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 325 16 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 325 17 DHF DHF NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 325 18 infection infection NN cord-255339-oudj079q 325 19 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 325 20 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 325 21 an an DT cord-255339-oudj079q 325 22 estimated estimate VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 325 23 case case NN cord-255339-oudj079q 325 24 fatality fatality NN cord-255339-oudj079q 325 25 rate rate NN cord-255339-oudj079q 325 26 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 325 27 about about IN cord-255339-oudj079q 325 28 4.6 4.6 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 325 29 per per IN cord-255339-oudj079q 325 30 thousand thousand CD cord-255339-oudj079q 325 31 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 325 32 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 325 33 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 325 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 325 35 171 171 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 325 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 325 37 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 326 1 In in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 326 2 August August NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 326 3 2017 2017 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 326 4 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 326 5 several several JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 326 6 countries country NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 326 7 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 326 8 Asia Asia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 326 9 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 326 10 including include VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 326 11 Malaysia Malaysia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 326 12 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 326 13 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 326 14 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 326 15 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 326 16 Pakistan Pakistan NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 326 17 reported report VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 326 18 about about RB cord-255339-oudj079q 326 19 60,000 60,000 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 326 20 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 326 21 1877 1877 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 326 22 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 326 23 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 326 24 738 738 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 326 25 dengue dengue NN cord-255339-oudj079q 326 26 cases case NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 326 27 including include VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 326 28 deaths death NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 326 29 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 326 30 respectively respectively RB cord-255339-oudj079q 326 31 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 327 1 In in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 327 2 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 327 3 same same JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 327 4 period period NN cord-255339-oudj079q 327 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 327 6 2017 2017 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 327 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 327 8 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 327 9 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 327 10 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 327 11 reported report VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 327 12 39 39 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 327 13 confirmed confirm VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 327 14 dengue dengue NN cord-255339-oudj079q 327 15 cases case NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 327 16 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 327 17 Makkah Makkah NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 327 18 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 327 19 19 19 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 327 20 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 327 21 which which WDT cord-255339-oudj079q 327 22 occurred occur VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 327 23 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 327 24 August August NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 327 25 2017 2017 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 327 26 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 327 27 60 60 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 327 28 suspected suspect VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 327 29 cases case NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 327 30 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 327 31 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 327 32 15 15 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 327 33 cases case NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 327 34 pending pende VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 327 35 laboratory laboratory NN cord-255339-oudj079q 327 36 confirmations confirmation NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 327 37 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 328 1 From from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 328 2 these these DT cord-255339-oudj079q 328 3 epidemic epidemic NN cord-255339-oudj079q 328 4 data datum NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 328 5 indicating indicate VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 328 6 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 328 7 reemergence reemergence NN cord-255339-oudj079q 328 8 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 328 9 DHF DHF NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 328 10 infection infection NN cord-255339-oudj079q 328 11 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 328 12 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 328 13 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 328 14 ; ; : cord-255339-oudj079q 328 15 Jeddah Jeddah NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 328 16 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 328 17 Makkah Makkah NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 328 18 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 328 19 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 328 20 Al Al NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 328 21 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 328 22 Madinah Madinah NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 328 23 were be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 328 24 shown show VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 328 25 to to TO cord-255339-oudj079q 328 26 be be VB cord-255339-oudj079q 328 27 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 328 28 more more RBR cord-255339-oudj079q 328 29 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 328 30 areas area NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 328 31 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 328 32 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 328 33 this this DT cord-255339-oudj079q 328 34 infectious infectious JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 328 35 disease disease NN cord-255339-oudj079q 328 36 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 328 37 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 328 38 this this DT cord-255339-oudj079q 328 39 could could MD cord-255339-oudj079q 328 40 be be VB cord-255339-oudj079q 328 41 due due JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 328 42 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 328 43 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 328 44 fact fact NN cord-255339-oudj079q 328 45 that that IN cord-255339-oudj079q 328 46 these these DT cord-255339-oudj079q 328 47 cities city NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 328 48 are be VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 328 49 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 328 50 sites site NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 328 51 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 328 52 both both CC cord-255339-oudj079q 328 53 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 328 54 annual annual JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 328 55 Hajj Hajj NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 328 56 pilgrimage pilgrimage NN cord-255339-oudj079q 328 57 and/or and/or CC cord-255339-oudj079q 328 58 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 328 59 minor minor JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 328 60 Umrah Umrah NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 328 61 pilgrimage pilgrimage NN cord-255339-oudj079q 328 62 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 328 63 which which WDT cord-255339-oudj079q 328 64 draw draw VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 328 65 millions million NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 328 66 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 328 67 Muslims Muslims NNPS cord-255339-oudj079q 328 68 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 328 69 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 328 70 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 328 71 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 328 72 171 171 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 328 73 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 328 74 190 190 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 328 75 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 328 76 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 329 1 Currently currently RB cord-255339-oudj079q 329 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 329 3 there there EX cord-255339-oudj079q 329 4 are be VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 329 5 few few JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 329 6 epidemiological epidemiological JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 329 7 studies study NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 329 8 on on IN cord-255339-oudj079q 329 9 DHF DHF NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 329 10 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 329 11 infection infection NN cord-255339-oudj079q 329 12 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 329 13 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 329 14 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 329 15 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 330 1 A a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 330 2 study study NN cord-255339-oudj079q 330 3 by by IN cord-255339-oudj079q 330 4 Al Al NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 330 5 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 330 6 Azraqi Azraqi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 330 7 et et NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 330 8 al al NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 330 9 . . NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 330 10 was be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 330 11 conducted conduct VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 330 12 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 330 13 30 30 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 330 14 hospitals hospital NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 330 15 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 330 16 387 387 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 330 17 primary primary JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 330 18 healthcare healthcare NN cord-255339-oudj079q 330 19 centers center NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 330 20 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 330 21 two two CD cord-255339-oudj079q 330 22 cities city NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 330 23 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 330 24 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 330 25 southern southern JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 330 26 province province NN cord-255339-oudj079q 330 27 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 330 28 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 330 29 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 330 30 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 330 31 particularly particularly RB cord-255339-oudj079q 330 32 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 330 33 Jizan Jizan NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 330 34 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 330 35 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 330 36 Aseer Aseer NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 330 37 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 331 1 The the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 331 2 study study NN cord-255339-oudj079q 331 3 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 331 4 which which WDT cord-255339-oudj079q 331 5 was be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 331 6 limited limit VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 331 7 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 331 8 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 331 9 seroprevalence seroprevalence NN cord-255339-oudj079q 331 10 among among IN cord-255339-oudj079q 331 11 clinically clinically RB cord-255339-oudj079q 331 12 suspected suspect VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 331 13 hospital hospital NN cord-255339-oudj079q 331 14 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 331 15 based base VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 331 16 patients patient NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 331 17 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 331 18 detected detect VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 331 19 about about RB cord-255339-oudj079q 331 20 31.7 31.7 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 331 21 % % NN cord-255339-oudj079q 331 22 positive positive JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 331 23 cases case NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 331 24 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 331 25 dengue dengue NN cord-255339-oudj079q 331 26 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 331 27 IgG igg NN cord-255339-oudj079q 331 28 among among IN cord-255339-oudj079q 331 29 965 965 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 331 30 randomly randomly RB cord-255339-oudj079q 331 31 selected select VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 331 32 patients patient NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 331 33 attending attend VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 331 34 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 331 35 outpatient outpatient NN cord-255339-oudj079q 331 36 clinics clinic NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 331 37 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 331 38 any any DT cord-255339-oudj079q 331 39 reason reason NN cord-255339-oudj079q 331 40 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 332 1 The the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 332 2 associated associated JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 332 3 risk risk NN cord-255339-oudj079q 332 4 factors factor NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 332 5 were be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 332 6 male male JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 332 7 gender gender NN cord-255339-oudj079q 332 8 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 332 9 younger young JJR cord-255339-oudj079q 332 10 age age NN cord-255339-oudj079q 332 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 332 12 15 15 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 332 13 - - SYM cord-255339-oudj079q 332 14 29 29 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 332 15 years year NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 332 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 332 17 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 332 18 lack lack NN cord-255339-oudj079q 332 19 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 332 20 electricity electricity NN cord-255339-oudj079q 332 21 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 332 22 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 332 23 having have VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 332 24 water water NN cord-255339-oudj079q 332 25 basins basin NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 332 26 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 332 27 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 332 28 house house NN cord-255339-oudj079q 332 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 332 30 191 191 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 332 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 332 32 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 333 1 The the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 333 2 authors author NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 333 3 suggested suggest VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 333 4 that that IN cord-255339-oudj079q 333 5 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 333 6 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 333 7 may may MD cord-255339-oudj079q 333 8 occur occur VB cord-255339-oudj079q 333 9 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 333 10 sporadic sporadic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 333 11 cases case NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 333 12 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 333 13 Jizan Jizan NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 333 14 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 333 15 due due IN cord-255339-oudj079q 333 16 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 333 17 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 333 18 nature nature NN cord-255339-oudj079q 333 19 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 333 20 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 333 21 city city NN cord-255339-oudj079q 333 22 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 334 1 Jizan Jizan NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 334 2 is be VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 334 3 relatively relatively RB cord-255339-oudj079q 334 4 flat flat JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 334 5 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 334 6 located locate VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 334 7 at at IN cord-255339-oudj079q 334 8 sea sea NN cord-255339-oudj079q 334 9 level level NN cord-255339-oudj079q 334 10 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 334 11 191 191 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 334 12 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 334 13 ; ; : cord-255339-oudj079q 334 14 thus thus RB cord-255339-oudj079q 334 15 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 334 16 likelihood likelihood NN cord-255339-oudj079q 334 17 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 334 18 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 334 19 formation formation NN cord-255339-oudj079q 334 20 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 334 21 small small JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 334 22 stagnant stagnant JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 334 23 water water NN cord-255339-oudj079q 334 24 following follow VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 334 25 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 334 26 rainfall rainfall NN cord-255339-oudj079q 334 27 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 334 28 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 334 29 city city NN cord-255339-oudj079q 334 30 is be VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 334 31 high high JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 334 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 334 33 171 171 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 334 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 334 35 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 335 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-255339-oudj079q 335 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 335 3 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 335 4 retrospective retrospective JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 335 5 cross cross JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 335 6 - - JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 335 7 sectional sectional JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 335 8 study study NN cord-255339-oudj079q 335 9 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 335 10 which which WDT cord-255339-oudj079q 335 11 compared compare VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 335 12 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 335 13 clinical clinical JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 335 14 findings finding NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 335 15 and/or and/or CC cord-255339-oudj079q 335 16 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 335 17 diagnostic diagnostic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 335 18 laboratory laboratory NN cord-255339-oudj079q 335 19 results result NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 335 20 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 335 21 uncomplicated uncomplicated JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 335 22 patients patient NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 335 23 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 335 24 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 335 25 patients patient NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 335 26 who who WP cord-255339-oudj079q 335 27 developed develop VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 335 28 DHF DHF NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 335 29 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 335 30 was be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 335 31 conducted conduct VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 335 32 at at IN cord-255339-oudj079q 335 33 Dr. Dr. NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 335 34 Soliman Soliman NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 335 35 Fakeeh Fakeeh NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 335 36 Hospital Hospital NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 335 37 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 335 38 Jeddah Jeddah NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 335 39 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 335 40 between between IN cord-255339-oudj079q 335 41 January January NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 335 42 2010 2010 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 335 43 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 335 44 June June NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 335 45 2014 2014 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 335 46 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 336 1 About about RB cord-255339-oudj079q 336 2 567 567 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 336 3 patients patient NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 336 4 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 336 5 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 336 6 discharge discharge NN cord-255339-oudj079q 336 7 diagnosis diagnosis NN cord-255339-oudj079q 336 8 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 336 9 DHF DHF NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 336 10 or or CC cord-255339-oudj079q 336 11 dengue dengue NN cord-255339-oudj079q 336 12 shock shock NN cord-255339-oudj079q 336 13 syndrome syndrome NN cord-255339-oudj079q 336 14 were be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 336 15 identified identify VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 336 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 336 17 183 183 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 336 18 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 336 19 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 337 1 Of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 337 2 these these DT cord-255339-oudj079q 337 3 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 337 4 482 482 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 337 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 337 6 85 85 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 337 7 % % NN cord-255339-oudj079q 337 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 337 9 were be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 337 10 adult adult NN cord-255339-oudj079q 337 11 patients patient NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 337 12 within within IN cord-255339-oudj079q 337 13 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 337 14 age age NN cord-255339-oudj079q 337 15 range range NN cord-255339-oudj079q 337 16 14 14 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 337 17 - - SYM cord-255339-oudj079q 337 18 73 73 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 337 19 years year NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 337 20 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 337 21 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 337 22 15 15 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 337 23 % % NN cord-255339-oudj079q 337 24 were be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 337 25 children child NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 337 26 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 337 27 age age NN cord-255339-oudj079q 337 28 ranging range VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 337 29 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 337 30 2 2 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 337 31 months month NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 337 32 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 337 33 13 13 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 337 34 years year NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 337 35 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 338 1 However however RB cord-255339-oudj079q 338 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 338 3 among among IN cord-255339-oudj079q 338 4 all all PDT cord-255339-oudj079q 338 5 these these DT cord-255339-oudj079q 338 6 patients patient NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 338 7 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 338 8 67 67 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 338 9 % % NN cord-255339-oudj079q 338 10 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 338 11 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 338 12 adults adult NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 338 13 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 338 14 63 63 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 338 15 % % NN cord-255339-oudj079q 338 16 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 338 17 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 338 18 pediatric pediatric JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 338 19 cases case NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 338 20 were be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 338 21 males male NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 338 22 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 339 1 The the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 339 2 clinical clinical JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 339 3 data datum NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 339 4 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 339 5 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 339 6 hospital hospital NN cord-255339-oudj079q 339 7 showed show VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 339 8 that that IN cord-255339-oudj079q 339 9 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 339 10 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 339 11 adult adult NN cord-255339-oudj079q 339 12 patients patient NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 339 13 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 339 14 about about RB cord-255339-oudj079q 339 15 98 98 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 339 16 % % NN cord-255339-oudj079q 339 17 made make VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 339 18 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 339 19 full full JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 339 20 recovery recovery NN cord-255339-oudj079q 339 21 without without IN cord-255339-oudj079q 339 22 complications complication NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 339 23 while while IN cord-255339-oudj079q 339 24 two two CD cord-255339-oudj079q 339 25 patients patient NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 339 26 died die VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 339 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 339 28 183 183 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 339 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 339 30 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 340 1 More more RBR cord-255339-oudj079q 340 2 recently recently RB cord-255339-oudj079q 340 3 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 340 4 28 28 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 340 5 January January NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 340 6 2018 2018 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 340 7 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 340 8 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 340 9 MOH MOH NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 340 10 began begin VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 340 11 an an DT cord-255339-oudj079q 340 12 intensive intensive JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 340 13 campaign campaign NN cord-255339-oudj079q 340 14 to to TO cord-255339-oudj079q 340 15 eradicate eradicate VB cord-255339-oudj079q 340 16 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 340 17 DHF DHF NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 340 18 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 340 19 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 340 20 Saudi saudi JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 340 21 Arabian arabian JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 340 22 cities city NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 340 23 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 340 24 to to TO cord-255339-oudj079q 340 25 enhance enhance VB cord-255339-oudj079q 340 26 public public JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 340 27 health health NN cord-255339-oudj079q 340 28 awareness awareness NN cord-255339-oudj079q 340 29 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 340 30 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 340 31 facilitate facilitate VB cord-255339-oudj079q 340 32 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 340 33 change change NN cord-255339-oudj079q 340 34 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 340 35 hygiene hygiene NN cord-255339-oudj079q 340 36 behavior behavior NN cord-255339-oudj079q 340 37 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 340 38 citizens citizen NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 340 39 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 340 40 residents resident NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 340 41 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 341 1 This this DT cord-255339-oudj079q 341 2 resulted result VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 341 3 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 341 4 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 341 5 50.7 50.7 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 341 6 % % NN cord-255339-oudj079q 341 7 reduction reduction NN cord-255339-oudj079q 341 8 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 341 9 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 341 10 number number NN cord-255339-oudj079q 341 11 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 341 12 DHF DHF NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 341 13 infection infection NN cord-255339-oudj079q 341 14 among among IN cord-255339-oudj079q 341 15 inpatient inpatient JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 341 16 cases case NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 341 17 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 341 18 Jeddah Jeddah NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 341 19 when when WRB cord-255339-oudj079q 341 20 compared compare VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 341 21 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 341 22 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 341 23 same same JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 341 24 period period NN cord-255339-oudj079q 341 25 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 341 26 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 341 27 previous previous JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 341 28 year year NN cord-255339-oudj079q 341 29 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 342 1 However however RB cord-255339-oudj079q 342 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 342 3 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 342 4 overall overall JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 342 5 drop drop NN cord-255339-oudj079q 342 6 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 342 7 DHF DHF NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 342 8 cases case NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 342 9 reached reach VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 342 10 38 38 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 342 11 % % NN cord-255339-oudj079q 342 12 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 342 13 2017 2017 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 342 14 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 342 15 compared compare VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 342 16 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 342 17 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 342 18 previous previous JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 342 19 year year NN cord-255339-oudj079q 342 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 342 21 192 192 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 342 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 342 23 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 343 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-255339-oudj079q 343 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 343 3 recently recently RB cord-255339-oudj079q 343 4 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 343 5 it -PRON- PRP cord-255339-oudj079q 343 6 is be VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 343 7 well well RB cord-255339-oudj079q 343 8 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 343 9 known know VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 343 10 that that IN cord-255339-oudj079q 343 11 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 343 12 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 343 13 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 343 14 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 343 15 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 343 16 DHF DHF NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 343 17 infection infection NN cord-255339-oudj079q 343 18 has have VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 343 19 been be VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 343 20 limited limit VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 343 21 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 343 22 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 343 23 western western JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 343 24 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 343 25 southwestern southwestern JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 343 26 regions region NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 343 27 such such JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 343 28 as as IN cord-255339-oudj079q 343 29 Jeddah Jeddah NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 343 30 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 343 31 Makkah Makkah NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 343 32 where where WRB cord-255339-oudj079q 343 33 Aedes Aedes NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 343 34 aegypti aegypti NN cord-255339-oudj079q 343 35 exists exist VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 343 36 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 344 1 However however RB cord-255339-oudj079q 344 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 344 3 all all DT cord-255339-oudj079q 344 4 DHF DHF NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 344 5 cases case NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 344 6 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 344 7 Jeddah Jeddah NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 344 8 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 344 9 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 344 10 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 344 11 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 344 12 were be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 344 13 mostly mostly RB cord-255339-oudj079q 344 14 mild mild JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 344 15 cases case NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 344 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 344 17 171 171 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 344 18 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 344 19 175 175 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 344 20 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 344 21 192 192 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 344 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 344 23 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 344 24 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 344 25 prospect prospect NN cord-255339-oudj079q 344 26 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 344 27 dengue dengue NN cord-255339-oudj079q 344 28 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 344 29 control control NN cord-255339-oudj079q 344 30 lies lie VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 344 31 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 344 32 vector vector NN cord-255339-oudj079q 344 33 control control NN cord-255339-oudj079q 344 34 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 344 35 health health NN cord-255339-oudj079q 344 36 education education NN cord-255339-oudj079q 344 37 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 344 38 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 344 39 possibly possibly RB cord-255339-oudj079q 344 40 vaccine vaccine VB cord-255339-oudj079q 344 41 use use NN cord-255339-oudj079q 344 42 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 345 1 West West NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 345 2 Nile Nile NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 345 3 fever fever NN cord-255339-oudj079q 345 4 is be VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 345 5 one one CD cord-255339-oudj079q 345 6 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 345 7 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 345 8 emerging emerge VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 345 9 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 345 10 infections infection NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 345 11 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 345 12 which which WDT cord-255339-oudj079q 345 13 is be VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 345 14 caused cause VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 345 15 by by IN cord-255339-oudj079q 345 16 an an DT cord-255339-oudj079q 345 17 arthropod arthropod NN cord-255339-oudj079q 345 18 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 345 19 borne bear VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 345 20 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 345 21 belonging belong VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 345 22 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 345 23 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 345 24 genus genus JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 345 25 Flavivirus Flavivirus NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 345 26 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 345 27 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 345 28 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 345 29 RNA RNA NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 345 30 family family NN cord-255339-oudj079q 345 31 Flaviviridae Flaviviridae NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 345 32 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 346 1 The the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 346 2 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 346 3 ' ' `` cord-255339-oudj079q 346 4 main main JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 346 5 reservoir reservoir NN cord-255339-oudj079q 346 6 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 346 7 which which WDT cord-255339-oudj079q 346 8 is be VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 346 9 responsible responsible JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 346 10 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 346 11 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 346 12 transmission transmission NN cord-255339-oudj079q 346 13 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 346 14 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 346 15 disease disease NN cord-255339-oudj079q 346 16 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 346 17 is be VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 346 18 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 346 19 genus genus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 346 20 Culex Culex NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 346 21 mosquitoes mosquito NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 346 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 346 23 193 193 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 346 24 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 346 25 194 194 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 346 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 346 27 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 347 1 The the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 347 2 West West NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 347 3 Nile Nile NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 347 4 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 347 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 347 6 WNV WNV NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 347 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 347 8 derived derive VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 347 9 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 347 10 name name NN cord-255339-oudj079q 347 11 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 347 12 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 347 13 site site NN cord-255339-oudj079q 347 14 where where WRB cord-255339-oudj079q 347 15 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 347 16 first first JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 347 17 case case NN cord-255339-oudj079q 347 18 was be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 347 19 isolated isolate VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 347 20 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 347 21 1937 1937 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 347 22 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 347 23 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 347 24 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 347 25 blood blood NN cord-255339-oudj079q 347 26 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 347 27 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 347 28 woman woman NN cord-255339-oudj079q 347 29 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 347 30 mild mild JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 347 31 febrile febrile JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 347 32 illness illness NN cord-255339-oudj079q 347 33 living live VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 347 34 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 347 35 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 347 36 West West NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 347 37 Nile Nile NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 347 38 District District NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 347 39 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 347 40 Uganda Uganda NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 347 41 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 347 42 195 195 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 347 43 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 347 44 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 348 1 The the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 348 2 first first JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 348 3 outbreak outbreak NN cord-255339-oudj079q 348 4 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 348 5 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 348 6 1951 1951 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 348 7 - - SYM cord-255339-oudj079q 348 8 1952 1952 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 348 9 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 348 10 was be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 348 11 reported report VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 348 12 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 348 13 Israel Israel NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 348 14 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 348 15 196 196 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 348 16 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 348 17 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 349 1 This this DT cord-255339-oudj079q 349 2 constituted constitute VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 349 3 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 349 4 turning turning NN cord-255339-oudj079q 349 5 point point NN cord-255339-oudj079q 349 6 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 349 7 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 349 8 epidemiology epidemiology NN cord-255339-oudj079q 349 9 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 349 10 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 349 11 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 349 12 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 349 13 because because IN cord-255339-oudj079q 349 14 it -PRON- PRP cord-255339-oudj079q 349 15 was be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 349 16 thought think VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 349 17 to to TO cord-255339-oudj079q 349 18 have have VB cord-255339-oudj079q 349 19 originated originate VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 349 20 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 349 21 Israel Israel NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 349 22 following follow VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 349 23 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 349 24 introduction introduction NN cord-255339-oudj079q 349 25 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 349 26 Africa Africa NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 349 27 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 349 28 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 349 29 later later RB cord-255339-oudj079q 349 30 introduced introduce VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 349 31 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 349 32 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 349 33 USA USA NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 349 34 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 349 35 1999 1999 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 349 36 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 349 37 197 197 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 349 38 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 349 39 198 198 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 349 40 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 349 41 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 350 1 Subsequently subsequently RB cord-255339-oudj079q 350 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 350 3 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 350 4 infection infection NN cord-255339-oudj079q 350 5 was be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 350 6 documented document VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 350 7 across across IN cord-255339-oudj079q 350 8 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 350 9 globe globe NN cord-255339-oudj079q 350 10 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 350 11 199 199 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 350 12 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 350 13 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 350 14 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 350 15 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 350 16 exception exception NN cord-255339-oudj079q 350 17 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 350 18 Antarctica Antarctica NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 350 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 350 20 194 194 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 350 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 350 22 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 350 23 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 350 24 various various JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 350 25 species specie NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 350 26 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 350 27 vertebrates vertebrate NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 350 28 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 350 29 including include VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 350 30 humans human NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 350 31 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 350 32 mammals mammal NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 350 33 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 350 34 non non JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 350 35 - - JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 350 36 human human JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 350 37 primates primate NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 350 38 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 350 39 birds bird NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 350 40 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 350 41 rodents rodent NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 350 42 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 350 43 reptiles reptile NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 350 44 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 350 45 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 350 46 amphibians amphibian NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 350 47 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 350 48 200 200 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 350 49 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 350 50 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 351 1 However however RB cord-255339-oudj079q 351 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 351 3 birds bird NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 351 4 are be VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 351 5 considered consider VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 351 6 as as IN cord-255339-oudj079q 351 7 one one CD cord-255339-oudj079q 351 8 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 351 9 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 351 10 main main JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 351 11 reservoirs reservoir NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 351 12 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 351 13 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 351 14 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 351 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 351 16 201 201 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 351 17 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 351 18 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 352 1 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 352 2 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 352 3 is be VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 352 4 geographically geographically RB cord-255339-oudj079q 352 5 close close JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 352 6 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 352 7 several several JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 352 8 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 352 9 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 352 10 countries country NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 352 11 where where WRB cord-255339-oudj079q 352 12 WNV WNV NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 352 13 had have VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 352 14 circulated circulate VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 352 15 actively actively RB cord-255339-oudj079q 352 16 or or CC cord-255339-oudj079q 352 17 had have VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 352 18 been be VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 352 19 reported report VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 352 20 ; ; : cord-255339-oudj079q 352 21 thus thus RB cord-255339-oudj079q 352 22 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 352 23 there there EX cord-255339-oudj079q 352 24 is be VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 352 25 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 352 26 high high JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 352 27 risk risk NN cord-255339-oudj079q 352 28 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 352 29 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 352 30 disease disease NN cord-255339-oudj079q 352 31 being be VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 352 32 introduced introduce VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 352 33 into into IN cord-255339-oudj079q 352 34 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 352 35 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 352 36 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 353 1 WNV WNV NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 353 2 is be VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 353 3 known know VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 353 4 to to TO cord-255339-oudj079q 353 5 cause cause VB cord-255339-oudj079q 353 6 neurological neurological JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 353 7 disease disease NN cord-255339-oudj079q 353 8 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 353 9 both both DT cord-255339-oudj079q 353 10 humans human NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 353 11 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 353 12 horses horse NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 353 13 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 354 1 However however RB cord-255339-oudj079q 354 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 354 3 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 354 4 clinical clinical JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 354 5 manifestations manifestation NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 354 6 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 354 7 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 354 8 disease disease NN cord-255339-oudj079q 354 9 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 354 10 horses horse NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 354 11 include include VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 354 12 ataxia ataxia NN cord-255339-oudj079q 354 13 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 354 14 paralysis paralysis NN cord-255339-oudj079q 354 15 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 354 16 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 354 17 limbs limb NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 354 18 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 354 19 recumbency recumbency NN cord-255339-oudj079q 354 20 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 354 21 hyperexcitability hyperexcitability NN cord-255339-oudj079q 354 22 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 354 23 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 354 24 hyperesthesia hyperesthesia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 354 25 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 355 1 In in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 355 2 Al Al NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 355 3 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 355 4 Ahsa Ahsa NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 355 5 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 355 6 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 355 7 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 355 8 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 355 9 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 355 10 study study NN cord-255339-oudj079q 355 11 was be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 355 12 performed perform VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 355 13 on on IN cord-255339-oudj079q 355 14 63 63 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 355 15 horses horse NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 355 16 to to TO cord-255339-oudj079q 355 17 test test VB cord-255339-oudj079q 355 18 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 355 19 incidence incidence NN cord-255339-oudj079q 355 20 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 355 21 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 355 22 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 355 23 using use VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 355 24 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 355 25 clinical clinical JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 355 26 examination examination NN cord-255339-oudj079q 355 27 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 355 28 serologic serologic NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 355 29 ELISA ELISA NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 355 30 test test NN cord-255339-oudj079q 355 31 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 356 1 However however RB cord-255339-oudj079q 356 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 356 3 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 356 4 this this DT cord-255339-oudj079q 356 5 previous previous JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 356 6 study study NN cord-255339-oudj079q 356 7 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 356 8 while while IN cord-255339-oudj079q 356 9 clinical clinical JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 356 10 examination examination NN cord-255339-oudj079q 356 11 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 356 12 neurologic neurologic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 356 13 signs sign NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 356 14 detected detect VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 356 15 no no DT cord-255339-oudj079q 356 16 significant significant JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 356 17 findings finding NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 356 18 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 356 19 WNV WNV NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 356 20 antibodies antibody NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 356 21 were be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 356 22 positively positively RB cord-255339-oudj079q 356 23 identified identify VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 356 24 at at IN cord-255339-oudj079q 356 25 serology serology NN cord-255339-oudj079q 356 26 among among IN cord-255339-oudj079q 356 27 33.3 33.3 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 356 28 % % NN cord-255339-oudj079q 356 29 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 356 30 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 356 31 tested test VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 356 32 population population NN cord-255339-oudj079q 356 33 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 356 34 202 202 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 356 35 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 356 36 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 357 1 In in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 357 2 1999 1999 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 357 3 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 357 4 Lanciotti Lanciotti NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 357 5 et et NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 357 6 al al NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 357 7 . . NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 357 8 found find VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 357 9 this this DT cord-255339-oudj079q 357 10 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 357 11 to to TO cord-255339-oudj079q 357 12 be be VB cord-255339-oudj079q 357 13 responsible responsible JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 357 14 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 357 15 an an DT cord-255339-oudj079q 357 16 outbreak outbreak NN cord-255339-oudj079q 357 17 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 357 18 encephalitis encephalitis NN cord-255339-oudj079q 357 19 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 357 20 two two CD cord-255339-oudj079q 357 21 fatal fatal JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 357 22 human human JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 357 23 cases case NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 357 24 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 357 25 northeastern northeastern JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 357 26 USA USA NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 357 27 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 357 28 late late JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 357 29 summer summer NN cord-255339-oudj079q 357 30 ; ; : cord-255339-oudj079q 357 31 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 357 32 suggest suggest VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 357 33 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 357 34 closely closely RB cord-255339-oudj079q 357 35 relation relation NN cord-255339-oudj079q 357 36 between between IN cord-255339-oudj079q 357 37 this this DT cord-255339-oudj079q 357 38 outbreak outbreak NN cord-255339-oudj079q 357 39 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 357 40 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 357 41 USA USA NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 357 42 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 357 43 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 357 44 WNV WNV NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 357 45 infection infection NN cord-255339-oudj079q 357 46 which which WDT cord-255339-oudj079q 357 47 was be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 357 48 isolated isolate VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 357 49 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 357 50 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 357 51 dead dead JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 357 52 goose goose NN cord-255339-oudj079q 357 53 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 357 54 Israel Israel NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 357 55 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 357 56 1998 1998 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 357 57 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 357 58 197 197 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 357 59 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 357 60 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 358 1 The the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 358 2 first first JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 358 3 cases case NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 358 4 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 358 5 WNV WNV NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 358 6 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 358 7 horses horse NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 358 8 was be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 358 9 identified identify VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 358 10 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 358 11 Egypt Egypt NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 358 12 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 358 13 France France NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 358 14 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 358 15 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 358 16 1960s 1960 NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 358 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 358 18 203 203 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 358 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 358 20 ; ; : cord-255339-oudj079q 358 21 ever ever RB cord-255339-oudj079q 358 22 since since RB cord-255339-oudj079q 358 23 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 358 24 WNV WNV NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 358 25 has have VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 358 26 had have VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 358 27 significant significant JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 358 28 public public JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 358 29 health health NN cord-255339-oudj079q 358 30 impact impact NN cord-255339-oudj079q 358 31 worldwide worldwide RB cord-255339-oudj079q 358 32 due due IN cord-255339-oudj079q 358 33 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 358 34 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-255339-oudj079q 358 35 resurgence resurgence NN cord-255339-oudj079q 358 36 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 358 37 dynamic dynamic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 358 38 epidemiologic epidemiologic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 358 39 features feature NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 358 40 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 358 41 humans human NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 358 42 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 358 43 animals animal NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 358 44 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 359 1 Between between IN cord-255339-oudj079q 359 2 2008 2008 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 359 3 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 359 4 2009 2009 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 359 5 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 359 6 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 359 7 study study NN cord-255339-oudj079q 359 8 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 359 9 Iran Iran NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 359 10 identified identify VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 359 11 WNV WNV NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 359 12 antibodies antibody NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 359 13 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 359 14 horses horse NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 359 15 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 359 16 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 359 17 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 359 18 results result NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 359 19 confirmed confirm VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 359 20 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 359 21 highest high JJS cord-255339-oudj079q 359 22 activity activity NN cord-255339-oudj079q 359 23 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 359 24 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 359 25 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 359 26 reported report VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 359 27 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 359 28 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 359 29 Western western JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 359 30 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 359 31 Southern Southern NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 359 32 Provinces Provinces NNPS cord-255339-oudj079q 359 33 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 359 34 seroprevalences seroprevalence NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 359 35 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 359 36 up up IN cord-255339-oudj079q 359 37 to to TO cord-255339-oudj079q 359 38 88 88 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 359 39 % % NN cord-255339-oudj079q 359 40 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 359 41 some some DT cord-255339-oudj079q 359 42 areas area NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 359 43 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 359 44 Iran Iran NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 359 45 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 359 46 204 204 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 359 47 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 359 48 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 360 1 Although although IN cord-255339-oudj079q 360 2 human human JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 360 3 cases case NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 360 4 and/or and/or CC cord-255339-oudj079q 360 5 animal animal NN cord-255339-oudj079q 360 6 infections infection NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 360 7 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 360 8 WNV WNV NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 360 9 including include VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 360 10 horses horse NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 360 11 have have VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 360 12 also also RB cord-255339-oudj079q 360 13 been be VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 360 14 reported report VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 360 15 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 360 16 Jordan Jordan NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 360 17 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 360 18 Lebanon Lebanon NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 360 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 360 20 direct direct JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 360 21 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 360 22 close close JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 360 23 neighbors neighbor NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 360 24 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 360 25 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 360 26 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 360 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 360 28 between between IN cord-255339-oudj079q 360 29 2000 2000 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 360 30 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 360 31 2014 2014 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 360 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 360 33 205 205 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 360 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 360 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 360 36 206 206 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 360 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 360 38 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 360 39 207 207 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 360 40 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 360 41 ; ; : cord-255339-oudj079q 360 42 however however RB cord-255339-oudj079q 360 43 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 360 44 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 360 45 reported report VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 360 46 WNV WNV NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 360 47 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 360 48 patients patient NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 360 49 or or CC cord-255339-oudj079q 360 50 horses horse NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 360 51 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 360 52 these these DT cord-255339-oudj079q 360 53 areas area NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 360 54 might may MD cord-255339-oudj079q 360 55 have have VB cord-255339-oudj079q 360 56 circulated circulate VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 360 57 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 360 58 natural natural JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 360 59 transmission transmission NN cord-255339-oudj079q 360 60 cycles cycle NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 360 61 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 360 62 close close JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 360 63 relationship relationship NN cord-255339-oudj079q 360 64 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 360 65 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 360 66 WNV WNV NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 360 67 isolated isolate VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 360 68 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 360 69 human human NN cord-255339-oudj079q 360 70 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 360 71 horses horse NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 360 72 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 360 73 Jordan Jordan NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 360 74 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 360 75 Lebanon Lebanon NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 360 76 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 360 77 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 360 78 Iran Iran NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 360 79 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 360 80 2000 2000 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 360 81 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 360 82 2010 2010 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 360 83 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 360 84 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 360 85 2014 2014 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 360 86 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 360 87 respectively respectively RB cord-255339-oudj079q 360 88 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 361 1 Humans human NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 361 2 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 361 3 horses horse NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 361 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 361 5 incidental incidental JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 361 6 hosts host NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 361 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 361 8 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 361 9 are be VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 361 10 unable unable JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 361 11 to to TO cord-255339-oudj079q 361 12 develop develop VB cord-255339-oudj079q 361 13 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 361 14 viremia viremia NN cord-255339-oudj079q 361 15 to to TO cord-255339-oudj079q 361 16 infect infect VB cord-255339-oudj079q 361 17 mosquitoes mosquito NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 361 18 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 361 19 hence hence RB cord-255339-oudj079q 361 20 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 361 21 they -PRON- PRP cord-255339-oudj079q 361 22 are be VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 361 23 not not RB cord-255339-oudj079q 361 24 included include VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 361 25 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 361 26 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 361 27 WNV WNV NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 361 28 lifecycle lifecycle NN cord-255339-oudj079q 361 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 361 30 203 203 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 361 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 361 32 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 362 1 More more RBR cord-255339-oudj079q 362 2 recently recently RB cord-255339-oudj079q 362 3 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 362 4 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 362 5 2016 2016 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 362 6 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 362 7 using use VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 362 8 standard standard JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 362 9 procedures procedure NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 362 10 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 362 11 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 362 12 Central Central NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 362 13 Veterinary Veterinary NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 362 14 Research Research NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 362 15 Laboratory Laboratory NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 362 16 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 362 17 Dubai Dubai NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 362 18 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 362 19 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 362 20 United United NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 362 21 Arab Arab NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 362 22 Emirates Emirates NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 362 23 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 362 24 described describe VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 362 25 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 362 26 first first JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 362 27 WNV WNV NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 362 28 isolation isolation NN cord-255339-oudj079q 362 29 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 362 30 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 362 31 dromedary dromedary NN cord-255339-oudj079q 362 32 calf calf NN cord-255339-oudj079q 362 33 ; ; : cord-255339-oudj079q 362 34 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 362 35 this this DT cord-255339-oudj079q 362 36 supports support VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 362 37 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 362 38 conclusion conclusion NN cord-255339-oudj079q 362 39 that that IN cord-255339-oudj079q 362 40 WNV WNV NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 362 41 is be VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 362 42 present present JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 362 43 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 362 44 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 362 45 country country NN cord-255339-oudj079q 362 46 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 362 47 208 208 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 362 48 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 362 49 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 363 1 The the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 363 2 WNV WNV NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 363 3 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 363 4 infection infection NN cord-255339-oudj079q 363 5 was be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 363 6 probably probably RB cord-255339-oudj079q 363 7 transmitted transmit VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 363 8 through through IN cord-255339-oudj079q 363 9 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 363 10 human human JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 363 11 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 363 12 animal animal NN cord-255339-oudj079q 363 13 interface interface NN cord-255339-oudj079q 363 14 ; ; : cord-255339-oudj079q 363 15 that that DT cord-255339-oudj079q 363 16 is be VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 363 17 through through IN cord-255339-oudj079q 363 18 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 363 19 well well RB cord-255339-oudj079q 363 20 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 363 21 known know VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 363 22 contact contact NN cord-255339-oudj079q 363 23 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 363 24 infected infected JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 363 25 Arabian arabian JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 363 26 camels camel NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 363 27 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 363 28 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 363 29 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 363 30 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 364 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-255339-oudj079q 364 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 364 3 dromedary dromedary NN cord-255339-oudj079q 364 4 are be VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 364 5 exported export VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 364 6 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 364 7 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 364 8 United United NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 364 9 Arab Arab NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 364 10 Emirates Emirates NNPS cord-255339-oudj079q 364 11 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 364 12 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 364 13 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 364 14 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 364 15 vice vice NN cord-255339-oudj079q 364 16 versa versa RB cord-255339-oudj079q 364 17 ; ; : cord-255339-oudj079q 364 18 due due IN cord-255339-oudj079q 364 19 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 364 20 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 364 21 closely closely RB cord-255339-oudj079q 364 22 related relate VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 364 23 WNVs wnv NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 364 24 genes gene NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 364 25 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 364 26 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-255339-oudj079q 364 27 circulation circulation NN cord-255339-oudj079q 364 28 through through IN cord-255339-oudj079q 364 29 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 364 30 natural natural JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 364 31 transmission transmission NN cord-255339-oudj079q 364 32 cycles cycle NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 364 33 worldwide worldwide RB cord-255339-oudj079q 364 34 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 364 35 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 364 36 complete complete JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 364 37 genome genome NN cord-255339-oudj079q 364 38 sequencing sequencing NN cord-255339-oudj079q 364 39 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 364 40 more more JJR cord-255339-oudj079q 364 41 WNVs wnvs NN cord-255339-oudj079q 364 42 strains strain NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 364 43 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 364 44 as as RB cord-255339-oudj079q 364 45 well well RB cord-255339-oudj079q 364 46 as as IN cord-255339-oudj079q 364 47 comparative comparative JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 364 48 genomic genomic NN cord-255339-oudj079q 364 49 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 364 50 phylogenetic phylogenetic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 364 51 studies study NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 364 52 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 364 53 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 364 54 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 364 55 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 364 56 are be VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 364 57 needed need VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 364 58 to to TO cord-255339-oudj079q 364 59 ascertain ascertain VB cord-255339-oudj079q 364 60 whether whether IN cord-255339-oudj079q 364 61 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 364 62 dromedary dromedary NN cord-255339-oudj079q 364 63 infection infection NN cord-255339-oudj079q 364 64 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 364 65 WNV WNV NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 364 66 exists exist VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 364 67 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 364 68 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 364 69 country country NN cord-255339-oudj079q 364 70 or or CC cord-255339-oudj079q 364 71 not not RB cord-255339-oudj079q 364 72 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 365 1 However however RB cord-255339-oudj079q 365 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 365 3 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 365 4 same same JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 365 5 facts fact NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 365 6 have have VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 365 7 been be VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 365 8 suggested suggest VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 365 9 recently recently RB cord-255339-oudj079q 365 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 365 11 2017 2017 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 365 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 365 13 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 365 14 when when WRB cord-255339-oudj079q 365 15 it -PRON- PRP cord-255339-oudj079q 365 16 was be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 365 17 suggested suggest VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 365 18 that that IN cord-255339-oudj079q 365 19 WNV WNV NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 365 20 infection infection NN cord-255339-oudj079q 365 21 was be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 365 22 introduced introduce VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 365 23 into into IN cord-255339-oudj079q 365 24 Turkey Turkey NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 365 25 at at IN cord-255339-oudj079q 365 26 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 365 27 time time NN cord-255339-oudj079q 365 28 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 365 29 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 365 30 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 365 31 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 365 32 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 365 33 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 365 34 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 365 35 Yemen Yemen NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 365 36 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 366 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-255339-oudj079q 366 2 was be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 366 3 further further RB cord-255339-oudj079q 366 4 suggested suggest VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 366 5 that that IN cord-255339-oudj079q 366 6 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 366 7 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 366 8 may may MD cord-255339-oudj079q 366 9 have have VB cord-255339-oudj079q 366 10 been be VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 366 11 introduced introduce VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 366 12 via via IN cord-255339-oudj079q 366 13 unlawful unlawful JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 366 14 entrance entrance NN cord-255339-oudj079q 366 15 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 366 16 viremic viremic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 366 17 domestic domestic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 366 18 or or CC cord-255339-oudj079q 366 19 wild wild JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 366 20 animals animal NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 366 21 through through IN cord-255339-oudj079q 366 22 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 366 23 borders border NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 366 24 or or CC cord-255339-oudj079q 366 25 through through IN cord-255339-oudj079q 366 26 vectors vector NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 366 27 that that WDT cord-255339-oudj079q 366 28 carry carry VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 366 29 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 366 30 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 366 31 into into IN cord-255339-oudj079q 366 32 Turkey Turkey NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 366 33 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 366 34 209 209 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 366 35 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 366 36 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 367 1 Camels camel NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 367 2 play play VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 367 3 an an DT cord-255339-oudj079q 367 4 important important JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 367 5 role role NN cord-255339-oudj079q 367 6 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 367 7 public public JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 367 8 health health NN cord-255339-oudj079q 367 9 issues issue NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 367 10 regarding regard VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 367 11 zoonosis zoonosis NN cord-255339-oudj079q 368 1 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 368 2 they -PRON- PRP cord-255339-oudj079q 368 3 have have VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 368 4 been be VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 368 5 involved involve VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 368 6 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 368 7 most most JJS cord-255339-oudj079q 368 8 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 368 9 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 368 10 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 368 11 infections infection NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 368 12 which which WDT cord-255339-oudj079q 368 13 occurred occur VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 368 14 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 368 15 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 368 16 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 368 17 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 368 18 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 368 19 last last JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 368 20 three three CD cord-255339-oudj079q 368 21 decades decade NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 368 22 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 369 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-255339-oudj079q 369 2 are be VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 369 3 reported report VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 369 4 as as IN cord-255339-oudj079q 369 5 sources source NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 369 6 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 369 7 infections infection NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 369 8 - - : cord-255339-oudj079q 369 9 including include VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 369 10 rabies rabie NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 369 11 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 369 12 MERS MERS NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 369 13 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 369 14 CoV CoV NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 369 15 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 369 16 Alkhurma Alkhurma NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 369 17 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 369 18 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 369 19 CCHFV CCHFV NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 369 20 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 369 21 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 369 22 RVF RVF NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 369 23 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 369 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 369 25 52 52 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 369 26 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 369 27 94 94 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 369 28 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 369 29 101 101 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 369 30 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 369 31 108 108 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 369 32 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 369 33 120 120 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 369 34 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 369 35 124 124 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 369 36 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 369 37 210 210 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 369 38 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 369 39 -via -via : cord-255339-oudj079q 369 40 direct direct JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 369 41 physical physical JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 369 42 contacts contact NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 369 43 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 369 44 camels camel NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 369 45 and/or and/or CC cord-255339-oudj079q 369 46 indirectly indirectly RB cord-255339-oudj079q 369 47 by by IN cord-255339-oudj079q 369 48 having have VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 369 49 camels camel NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 369 50 within within IN cord-255339-oudj079q 369 51 or or CC cord-255339-oudj079q 369 52 near near IN cord-255339-oudj079q 369 53 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 369 54 household household NN cord-255339-oudj079q 369 55 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 369 56 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 369 57 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 369 58 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 370 1 However however RB cord-255339-oudj079q 370 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 370 3 some some DT cord-255339-oudj079q 370 4 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 370 5 infections infection NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 370 6 among among IN cord-255339-oudj079q 370 7 camels camel NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 370 8 are be VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 370 9 sometimes sometimes RB cord-255339-oudj079q 370 10 asymptomatic asymptomatic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 370 11 ; ; : cord-255339-oudj079q 370 12 thus thus RB cord-255339-oudj079q 370 13 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 370 14 they -PRON- PRP cord-255339-oudj079q 370 15 play play VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 370 16 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 370 17 vital vital JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 370 18 role role NN cord-255339-oudj079q 370 19 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 370 20 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 370 21 mechanism mechanism NN cord-255339-oudj079q 370 22 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 370 23 transmission transmission NN cord-255339-oudj079q 370 24 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 370 25 various various JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 370 26 diseases disease NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 370 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 370 28 211 211 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 370 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 370 30 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 371 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-255339-oudj079q 371 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 371 3 Wernery Wernery NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 371 4 et et NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 371 5 al al NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 371 6 . . NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 371 7 reported report VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 371 8 that that IN cord-255339-oudj079q 371 9 WNV WNV NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 371 10 can can MD cord-255339-oudj079q 371 11 be be VB cord-255339-oudj079q 371 12 transmitted transmit VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 371 13 by by IN cord-255339-oudj079q 371 14 mosquito mosquito NN cord-255339-oudj079q 371 15 bites bite NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 371 16 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 371 17 different different JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 371 18 species specie NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 371 19 including include VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 371 20 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 371 21 humans human NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 371 22 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 371 23 horses horse NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 371 24 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 371 25 camelids camelid NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 371 26 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 371 27 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 371 28 many many JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 371 29 other other JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 371 30 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 371 31 species specie NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 371 32 as as RB cord-255339-oudj079q 371 33 well well RB cord-255339-oudj079q 371 34 as as IN cord-255339-oudj079q 371 35 reptiles reptile NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 371 36 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 371 37 birds bird NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 371 38 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 371 39 159 159 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 371 40 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 371 41 200 200 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 371 42 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 371 43 201 201 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 371 44 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 371 45 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 372 1 To to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 372 2 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 372 3 best good JJS cord-255339-oudj079q 372 4 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 372 5 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-255339-oudj079q 372 6 knowledge knowledge NN cord-255339-oudj079q 372 7 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 372 8 there there EX cord-255339-oudj079q 372 9 is be VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 372 10 still still RB cord-255339-oudj079q 372 11 no no DT cord-255339-oudj079q 372 12 extensive extensive JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 372 13 surveillance surveillance NN cord-255339-oudj079q 372 14 data datum NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 372 15 regarding regard VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 372 16 this this DT cord-255339-oudj079q 372 17 disease disease NN cord-255339-oudj079q 372 18 among among IN cord-255339-oudj079q 372 19 wildlife wildlife NN cord-255339-oudj079q 372 20 animals animal NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 372 21 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 372 22 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 372 23 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 372 24 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 373 1 Strikingly strikingly RB cord-255339-oudj079q 373 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 373 3 several several JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 373 4 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 373 5 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 373 6 human human JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 373 7 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 373 8 cases case NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 373 9 that that WDT cord-255339-oudj079q 373 10 involve involve VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 373 11 camels camel NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 373 12 - - : cord-255339-oudj079q 373 13 which which WDT cord-255339-oudj079q 373 14 included include VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 373 15 different different JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 373 16 viral viral JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 373 17 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 373 18 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 373 19 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 373 20 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 373 21 parasitic parasitic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 373 22 infections infection NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 373 23 on on IN cord-255339-oudj079q 373 24 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 373 25 Arabian Arabian NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 373 26 Peninsula Peninsula NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 373 27 - - , cord-255339-oudj079q 373 28 have have VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 373 29 recently recently RB cord-255339-oudj079q 373 30 been be VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 373 31 highlighted highlight VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 373 32 as as IN cord-255339-oudj079q 373 33 being be VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 373 34 caused cause VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 373 35 by by IN cord-255339-oudj079q 373 36 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 373 37 consumption consumption NN cord-255339-oudj079q 373 38 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 373 39 unpasteurized unpasteurized JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 373 40 camel camel NN cord-255339-oudj079q 373 41 milk milk NN cord-255339-oudj079q 373 42 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 373 43 168 168 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 373 44 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 373 45 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 374 1 Currently currently RB cord-255339-oudj079q 374 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 374 3 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 374 4 this this DT cord-255339-oudj079q 374 5 review review NN cord-255339-oudj079q 374 6 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 374 7 some some DT cord-255339-oudj079q 374 8 aspects aspect NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 374 9 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 374 10 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 374 11 most most RBS cord-255339-oudj079q 374 12 common common JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 374 13 viral viral JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 374 14 diseases disease NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 374 15 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 374 16 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 374 17 importance importance NN cord-255339-oudj079q 374 18 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 374 19 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 374 20 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 374 21 were be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 374 22 summarized summarize VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 374 23 ; ; : cord-255339-oudj079q 374 24 these these DT cord-255339-oudj079q 374 25 are be VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 374 26 presented present VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 374 27 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 374 28 Table Table NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 374 29 1 1 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 374 30 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 375 1 However however RB cord-255339-oudj079q 375 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 375 3 data datum NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 375 4 regarding regard VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 375 5 emerging emerge VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 375 6 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 375 7 reemerging reemerge VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 375 8 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 375 9 viral viral JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 375 10 diseases disease NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 375 11 are be VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 375 12 reported report VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 375 13 as as IN cord-255339-oudj079q 375 14 they -PRON- PRP cord-255339-oudj079q 375 15 occur occur VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 375 16 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 375 17 time time NN cord-255339-oudj079q 375 18 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 375 19 time time NN cord-255339-oudj079q 375 20 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 375 21 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 375 22 same same JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 375 23 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 375 24 new new JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 375 25 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 375 26 and/or and/or CC cord-255339-oudj079q 375 27 different different JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 375 28 localities locality NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 375 29 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 375 30 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 375 31 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 375 32 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 376 1 While while IN cord-255339-oudj079q 376 2 other other JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 376 3 viral viral JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 376 4 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 376 5 infections infection NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 376 6 occur occur VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 376 7 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 376 8 other other JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 376 9 countries country NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 376 10 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 376 11 which which WDT cord-255339-oudj079q 376 12 are be VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 376 13 considered consider VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 376 14 to to TO cord-255339-oudj079q 376 15 be be VB cord-255339-oudj079q 376 16 close close JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 376 17 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 376 18 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 376 19 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 376 20 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 376 21 some some DT cord-255339-oudj079q 376 22 infections infection NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 376 23 spread spread VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 376 24 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 376 25 some some DT cord-255339-oudj079q 376 26 localities locality NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 376 27 within within IN cord-255339-oudj079q 376 28 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 376 29 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 376 30 because because IN cord-255339-oudj079q 376 31 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 376 32 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 376 33 geographical geographical JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 376 34 proximity proximity NN cord-255339-oudj079q 376 35 as as IN cord-255339-oudj079q 376 36 shown show VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 376 37 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 376 38 Figure figure NN cord-255339-oudj079q 376 39 1 1 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 376 40 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 377 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-255339-oudj079q 377 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 377 3 some some DT cord-255339-oudj079q 377 4 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 377 5 these these DT cord-255339-oudj079q 377 6 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 377 7 viral viral JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 377 8 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 377 9 were be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 377 10 first first RB cord-255339-oudj079q 377 11 exotic exotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 377 12 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 377 13 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 377 14 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 377 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 377 16 e.g. e.g. RB cord-255339-oudj079q 377 17 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 377 18 MERS MERS NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 377 19 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 377 20 CoV CoV NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 377 21 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 377 22 AHFV AHFV NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 377 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 377 24 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 377 25 should should MD cord-255339-oudj079q 377 26 be be VB cord-255339-oudj079q 377 27 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 377 28 more more JJR cord-255339-oudj079q 377 29 concern concern NN cord-255339-oudj079q 377 30 when when WRB cord-255339-oudj079q 377 31 reported report VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 377 32 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 377 33 prevalence prevalence NN cord-255339-oudj079q 377 34 studies study NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 377 35 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 377 36 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 377 37 whenever whenever WRB cord-255339-oudj079q 377 38 they -PRON- PRP cord-255339-oudj079q 377 39 are be VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 377 40 detected detect VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 377 41 by by IN cord-255339-oudj079q 377 42 Saudi saudi JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 377 43 authorities authority NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 377 44 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 378 1 Epidemiological epidemiological JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 378 2 data datum NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 378 3 should should MD cord-255339-oudj079q 378 4 be be VB cord-255339-oudj079q 378 5 focused focus VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 378 6 more more RBR cord-255339-oudj079q 378 7 on on IN cord-255339-oudj079q 378 8 both both CC cord-255339-oudj079q 378 9 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 378 10 trade trade NN cord-255339-oudj079q 378 11 routes route NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 378 12 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 378 13 wildlife wildlife NN cord-255339-oudj079q 378 14 migration migration NN cord-255339-oudj079q 378 15 across across IN cord-255339-oudj079q 378 16 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 378 17 region region NN cord-255339-oudj079q 378 18 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 378 19 since since IN cord-255339-oudj079q 378 20 these these DT cord-255339-oudj079q 378 21 are be VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 378 22 potential potential JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 378 23 risks risk NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 378 24 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 378 25 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 378 26 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 378 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 378 28 e.g. e.g. RB cord-255339-oudj079q 378 29 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 378 30 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 378 31 Yemen Yemen NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 378 32 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 378 33 Egypt Egypt NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 378 34 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 378 35 Gulf Gulf NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 378 36 areas area NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 378 37 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 378 38 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 378 39 Sudan Sudan NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 378 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 378 41 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 379 1 Fortunately fortunately RB cord-255339-oudj079q 379 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 379 3 there there EX cord-255339-oudj079q 379 4 are be VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 379 5 many many JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 379 6 ways way NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 379 7 and/or and/or CC cord-255339-oudj079q 379 8 approaches approach NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 379 9 to to TO cord-255339-oudj079q 379 10 improve improve VB cord-255339-oudj079q 379 11 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 379 12 control control NN cord-255339-oudj079q 379 13 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 379 14 such such JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 379 15 different different JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 379 16 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 379 17 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 379 18 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 379 19 animals animal NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 379 20 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 379 21 humans human NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 379 22 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 379 23 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 379 24 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 379 25 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 380 1 However however RB cord-255339-oudj079q 380 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 380 3 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 380 4 control control NN cord-255339-oudj079q 380 5 measures measure NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 380 6 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 380 7 these these DT cord-255339-oudj079q 380 8 viral viral JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 380 9 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 380 10 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 380 11 will will MD cord-255339-oudj079q 380 12 not not RB cord-255339-oudj079q 380 13 only only RB cord-255339-oudj079q 380 14 benefit benefit VB cord-255339-oudj079q 380 15 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 380 16 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 380 17 or or CC cord-255339-oudj079q 380 18 Arabian Arabian NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 380 19 Peninsula Peninsula NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 380 20 but but CC cord-255339-oudj079q 380 21 will will MD cord-255339-oudj079q 380 22 also also RB cord-255339-oudj079q 380 23 be be VB cord-255339-oudj079q 380 24 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 380 25 high high JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 380 26 benefit benefit NN cord-255339-oudj079q 380 27 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 380 28 other other JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 380 29 countries country NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 380 30 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 380 31 especially especially RB cord-255339-oudj079q 380 32 those those DT cord-255339-oudj079q 380 33 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 380 34 low low JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 380 35 prevalence prevalence NN cord-255339-oudj079q 380 36 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 380 37 by by IN cord-255339-oudj079q 380 38 stopping stop VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 380 39 or or CC cord-255339-oudj079q 380 40 controlling control VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 380 41 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 380 42 spread spread NN cord-255339-oudj079q 380 43 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 380 44 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 380 45 epidemic epidemic NN cord-255339-oudj079q 380 46 worldwide worldwide RB cord-255339-oudj079q 380 47 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 381 1 Prevention prevention NN cord-255339-oudj079q 381 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 381 3 control control NN cord-255339-oudj079q 381 4 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 381 5 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 381 6 management management NN cord-255339-oudj079q 381 7 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 381 8 several several JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 381 9 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 381 10 diseases disease NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 381 11 usually usually RB cord-255339-oudj079q 381 12 require require VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 381 13 several several JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 381 14 important important JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 381 15 measures measure NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 381 16 including include VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 381 17 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 381 18 following following NN cord-255339-oudj079q 381 19 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 382 1 Having have VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 382 2 vaccination vaccination NN cord-255339-oudj079q 382 3 protocols protocol NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 382 4 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 382 5 all all DT cord-255339-oudj079q 382 6 suspected suspect VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 382 7 animal animal NN cord-255339-oudj079q 382 8 species specie NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 382 9 by by IN cord-255339-oudj079q 382 10 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 382 11 use use NN cord-255339-oudj079q 382 12 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 382 13 up up IN cord-255339-oudj079q 382 14 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 382 15 date date NN cord-255339-oudj079q 382 16 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 382 17 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 382 18 compliance compliance NN cord-255339-oudj079q 382 19 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 382 20 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 382 21 standards standard NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 382 22 needed need VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 382 23 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 382 24 all all DT cord-255339-oudj079q 382 25 animals animal NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 382 26 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 383 1 Taking take VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 383 2 into into IN cord-255339-oudj079q 383 3 account account NN cord-255339-oudj079q 383 4 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 383 5 highly highly RB cord-255339-oudj079q 383 6 needed need VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 383 7 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 383 8 important important JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 383 9 investigation investigation NN cord-255339-oudj079q 383 10 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 383 11 these these DT cord-255339-oudj079q 383 12 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 383 13 viral viral JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 383 14 diseases disease NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 383 15 vectors vector NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 383 16 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 383 17 including include VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 383 18 vector vector NN cord-255339-oudj079q 383 19 breeding breeding NN cord-255339-oudj079q 383 20 control control NN cord-255339-oudj079q 383 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 383 22 including include VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 383 23 vectors vector NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 383 24 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 383 25 hosts host NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 383 26 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 383 27 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 383 28 arthropods arthropod NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 383 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 383 30 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 383 31 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 383 32 control control NN cord-255339-oudj079q 383 33 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 383 34 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 383 35 animals animal NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 383 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 383 37 livestock livestock NN cord-255339-oudj079q 383 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 383 39 movements movement NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 383 40 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 383 41 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 383 42 respect respect NN cord-255339-oudj079q 383 43 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 383 44 trade trade NN cord-255339-oudj079q 383 45 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 383 46 export export VB cord-255339-oudj079q 383 47 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 383 48 212 212 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 383 49 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 383 50 213 213 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 383 51 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 383 52 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 384 1 Because because IN cord-255339-oudj079q 384 2 an an DT cord-255339-oudj079q 384 3 intensive intensive JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 384 4 livestock livestock NN cord-255339-oudj079q 384 5 trade trade NN cord-255339-oudj079q 384 6 exists exist VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 384 7 between between IN cord-255339-oudj079q 384 8 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 384 9 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 384 10 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 384 11 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-255339-oudj079q 384 12 neighboring neighboring NN cord-255339-oudj079q 384 13 countries country NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 384 14 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 384 15 there there EX cord-255339-oudj079q 384 16 may may MD cord-255339-oudj079q 384 17 be be VB cord-255339-oudj079q 384 18 increased increase VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 384 19 risk risk NN cord-255339-oudj079q 384 20 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 384 21 reemerging reemerge VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 384 22 viral viral JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 384 23 diseases disease NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 384 24 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 384 25 all all DT cord-255339-oudj079q 384 26 kinds kind NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 384 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 384 28 214 214 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 384 29 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 384 30 215 215 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 384 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 384 32 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 385 1 This this DT cord-255339-oudj079q 385 2 is be VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 385 3 supported support VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 385 4 by by IN cord-255339-oudj079q 385 5 several several JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 385 6 previous previous JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 385 7 studies study NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 385 8 concerned concern VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 385 9 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 385 10 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 385 11 route route NN cord-255339-oudj079q 385 12 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 385 13 livestock livestock NN cord-255339-oudj079q 385 14 trade trade NN cord-255339-oudj079q 385 15 between between IN cord-255339-oudj079q 385 16 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 385 17 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 385 18 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 385 19 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 385 20 neighboring neighbor VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 385 21 countries country NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 385 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 385 23 e.g. e.g. RB cord-255339-oudj079q 385 24 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 385 25 rabies rabie VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 385 26 through through IN cord-255339-oudj079q 385 27 Yemen Yemen NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 386 1 and/or and/or CC cord-255339-oudj079q 386 2 Oman Oman NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 386 3 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 386 4 36 36 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 386 5 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 386 6 216 216 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 386 7 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 387 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-255339-oudj079q 387 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 387 3 some some DT cord-255339-oudj079q 387 4 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 387 5 these these DT cord-255339-oudj079q 387 6 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 387 7 viral viral JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 387 8 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 387 9 were be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 387 10 first first RB cord-255339-oudj079q 387 11 exotic exotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 387 12 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 387 13 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 387 14 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 387 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 387 16 e.g. e.g. RB cord-255339-oudj079q 387 17 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 387 18 MERS MERS NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 387 19 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 387 20 CoV CoV NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 387 21 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 387 22 AHFV AHFV NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 387 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 387 24 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 387 25 should should MD cord-255339-oudj079q 387 26 be be VB cord-255339-oudj079q 387 27 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 387 28 more more JJR cord-255339-oudj079q 387 29 concern concern NN cord-255339-oudj079q 387 30 when when WRB cord-255339-oudj079q 387 31 reported report VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 387 32 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 387 33 prevalence prevalence NN cord-255339-oudj079q 387 34 studies study NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 387 35 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 387 36 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 387 37 whenever whenever WRB cord-255339-oudj079q 387 38 they -PRON- PRP cord-255339-oudj079q 387 39 are be VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 387 40 detected detect VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 387 41 by by IN cord-255339-oudj079q 387 42 Saudi saudi JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 387 43 authorities authority NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 387 44 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 388 1 Epidemiological epidemiological JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 388 2 data datum NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 388 3 should should MD cord-255339-oudj079q 388 4 be be VB cord-255339-oudj079q 388 5 focused focus VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 388 6 more more RBR cord-255339-oudj079q 388 7 on on IN cord-255339-oudj079q 388 8 both both CC cord-255339-oudj079q 388 9 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 388 10 trade trade NN cord-255339-oudj079q 388 11 routes route NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 388 12 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 388 13 wildlife wildlife NN cord-255339-oudj079q 388 14 migration migration NN cord-255339-oudj079q 388 15 across across IN cord-255339-oudj079q 388 16 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 388 17 region region NN cord-255339-oudj079q 388 18 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 388 19 since since IN cord-255339-oudj079q 388 20 these these DT cord-255339-oudj079q 388 21 are be VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 388 22 potential potential JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 388 23 risks risk NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 388 24 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 388 25 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 388 26 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 388 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 388 28 e.g. e.g. RB cord-255339-oudj079q 388 29 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 388 30 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 388 31 Yemen Yemen NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 388 32 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 388 33 Egypt Egypt NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 388 34 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 388 35 Gulf Gulf NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 388 36 areas area NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 388 37 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 388 38 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 388 39 Sudan Sudan NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 388 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 388 41 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 389 1 Fortunately fortunately RB cord-255339-oudj079q 389 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 389 3 there there EX cord-255339-oudj079q 389 4 are be VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 389 5 many many JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 389 6 ways way NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 389 7 and/or and/or CC cord-255339-oudj079q 389 8 approaches approach NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 389 9 to to TO cord-255339-oudj079q 389 10 improve improve VB cord-255339-oudj079q 389 11 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 389 12 control control NN cord-255339-oudj079q 389 13 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 389 14 such such JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 389 15 different different JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 389 16 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 389 17 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 389 18 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 389 19 animals animal NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 389 20 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 389 21 humans human NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 389 22 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 389 23 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 389 24 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 389 25 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 390 1 However however RB cord-255339-oudj079q 390 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 390 3 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 390 4 control control NN cord-255339-oudj079q 390 5 measures measure NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 390 6 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 390 7 these these DT cord-255339-oudj079q 390 8 viral viral JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 390 9 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 390 10 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 390 11 will will MD cord-255339-oudj079q 390 12 not not RB cord-255339-oudj079q 390 13 only only RB cord-255339-oudj079q 390 14 benefit benefit VB cord-255339-oudj079q 390 15 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 390 16 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 390 17 or or CC cord-255339-oudj079q 390 18 Arabian Arabian NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 390 19 Peninsula Peninsula NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 390 20 but but CC cord-255339-oudj079q 390 21 will will MD cord-255339-oudj079q 390 22 also also RB cord-255339-oudj079q 390 23 be be VB cord-255339-oudj079q 390 24 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 390 25 high high JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 390 26 benefit benefit NN cord-255339-oudj079q 390 27 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 390 28 other other JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 390 29 countries country NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 390 30 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 390 31 especially especially RB cord-255339-oudj079q 390 32 those those DT cord-255339-oudj079q 390 33 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 390 34 low low JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 390 35 prevalence prevalence NN cord-255339-oudj079q 390 36 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 390 37 by by IN cord-255339-oudj079q 390 38 stopping stop VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 390 39 or or CC cord-255339-oudj079q 390 40 controlling control VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 390 41 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 390 42 spread spread NN cord-255339-oudj079q 390 43 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 390 44 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 390 45 epidemic epidemic NN cord-255339-oudj079q 390 46 worldwide worldwide RB cord-255339-oudj079q 390 47 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 391 1 Prevention prevention NN cord-255339-oudj079q 391 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 391 3 control control NN cord-255339-oudj079q 391 4 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 391 5 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 391 6 management management NN cord-255339-oudj079q 391 7 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 391 8 several several JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 391 9 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 391 10 diseases disease NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 391 11 usually usually RB cord-255339-oudj079q 391 12 require require VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 391 13 several several JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 391 14 important important JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 391 15 measures measure NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 391 16 including include VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 391 17 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 391 18 following following NN cord-255339-oudj079q 391 19 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 392 1 Having have VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 392 2 vaccination vaccination NN cord-255339-oudj079q 392 3 protocols protocol NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 392 4 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 392 5 all all DT cord-255339-oudj079q 392 6 suspected suspect VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 392 7 animal animal NN cord-255339-oudj079q 392 8 species specie NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 392 9 by by IN cord-255339-oudj079q 392 10 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 392 11 use use NN cord-255339-oudj079q 392 12 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 392 13 up up IN cord-255339-oudj079q 392 14 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 392 15 date date NN cord-255339-oudj079q 392 16 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 392 17 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 392 18 compliance compliance NN cord-255339-oudj079q 392 19 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 392 20 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 392 21 standards standard NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 392 22 needed need VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 392 23 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 392 24 all all DT cord-255339-oudj079q 392 25 animals animal NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 392 26 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 393 1 Taking take VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 393 2 into into IN cord-255339-oudj079q 393 3 account account NN cord-255339-oudj079q 393 4 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 393 5 highly highly RB cord-255339-oudj079q 393 6 needed need VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 393 7 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 393 8 important important JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 393 9 investigation investigation NN cord-255339-oudj079q 393 10 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 393 11 these these DT cord-255339-oudj079q 393 12 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 393 13 viral viral JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 393 14 diseases disease NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 393 15 vectors vector NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 393 16 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 393 17 including include VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 393 18 vector vector NN cord-255339-oudj079q 393 19 breeding breeding NN cord-255339-oudj079q 393 20 control control NN cord-255339-oudj079q 393 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 393 22 including include VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 393 23 vectors vector NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 393 24 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 393 25 hosts host NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 393 26 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 393 27 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 393 28 arthropods arthropod NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 393 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 393 30 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 393 31 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 393 32 control control NN cord-255339-oudj079q 393 33 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 393 34 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 393 35 animals animal NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 393 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 393 37 livestock livestock NN cord-255339-oudj079q 393 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 393 39 movements movement NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 393 40 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 393 41 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 393 42 respect respect NN cord-255339-oudj079q 393 43 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 393 44 trade trade NN cord-255339-oudj079q 393 45 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 393 46 export export VB cord-255339-oudj079q 393 47 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 393 48 212 212 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 393 49 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 393 50 213 213 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 393 51 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 393 52 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 394 1 Because because IN cord-255339-oudj079q 394 2 an an DT cord-255339-oudj079q 394 3 intensive intensive JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 394 4 livestock livestock NN cord-255339-oudj079q 394 5 trade trade NN cord-255339-oudj079q 394 6 exists exist VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 394 7 between between IN cord-255339-oudj079q 394 8 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 394 9 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 394 10 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 394 11 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-255339-oudj079q 394 12 neighboring neighboring NN cord-255339-oudj079q 394 13 countries country NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 394 14 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 394 15 there there EX cord-255339-oudj079q 394 16 may may MD cord-255339-oudj079q 394 17 be be VB cord-255339-oudj079q 394 18 increased increase VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 394 19 risk risk NN cord-255339-oudj079q 394 20 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 394 21 reemerging reemerge VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 394 22 viral viral JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 394 23 diseases disease NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 394 24 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 394 25 all all DT cord-255339-oudj079q 394 26 kinds kind NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 394 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 394 28 214 214 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 394 29 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 394 30 215 215 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 394 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 394 32 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 395 1 This this DT cord-255339-oudj079q 395 2 is be VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 395 3 supported support VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 395 4 by by IN cord-255339-oudj079q 395 5 several several JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 395 6 previous previous JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 395 7 studies study NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 395 8 concerned concern VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 395 9 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 395 10 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 395 11 route route NN cord-255339-oudj079q 395 12 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 395 13 livestock livestock NN cord-255339-oudj079q 395 14 trade trade NN cord-255339-oudj079q 395 15 between between IN cord-255339-oudj079q 395 16 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 395 17 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 395 18 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 395 19 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 395 20 neighboring neighbor VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 395 21 countries country NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 395 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 395 23 e.g. e.g. RB cord-255339-oudj079q 395 24 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 395 25 rabies rabie VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 395 26 through through IN cord-255339-oudj079q 395 27 Yemen Yemen NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 396 1 and/or and/or CC cord-255339-oudj079q 396 2 Oman Oman NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 396 3 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 396 4 36 36 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 396 5 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 396 6 216 216 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 396 7 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 396 8 ; ; : cord-255339-oudj079q 397 1 RVF RVF NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 397 2 through through IN cord-255339-oudj079q 397 3 Kenya Kenya NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 397 4 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 397 5 Djibouti Djibouti NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 397 6 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 397 7 and/or and/or CC cord-255339-oudj079q 397 8 Egypt Egypt NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 397 9 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 397 10 127 127 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 397 11 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 397 12 149 149 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 397 13 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 397 14 212 212 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 397 15 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 397 16 ; ; : cord-255339-oudj079q 397 17 CCHF CCHF VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 397 18 through through IN cord-255339-oudj079q 397 19 Sudan Sudan NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 397 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 397 21 121 121 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 397 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 397 23 ; ; : cord-255339-oudj079q 397 24 influenza influenza NN cord-255339-oudj079q 397 25 through through IN cord-255339-oudj079q 397 26 Oman Oman NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 397 27 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 397 28 Egypt Egypt NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 397 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 397 30 71 71 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 397 31 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 397 32 87 87 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 397 33 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 397 34 121 121 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 397 35 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 397 36 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 397 37 217 217 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 397 38 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 397 39 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 397 40 218 218 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 397 41 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 397 42 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 397 43 219 219 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 397 44 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 397 45 ; ; : cord-255339-oudj079q 397 46 WNV WNV NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 397 47 through through IN cord-255339-oudj079q 397 48 Emirates Emirates NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 397 49 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 397 50 Egypt Egypt NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 397 51 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 397 52 Jordan Jordan NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 397 53 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 397 54 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 397 55 Israel Israel NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 397 56 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 397 57 196 196 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 397 58 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 397 59 197 197 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 397 60 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 397 61 199 199 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 397 62 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 397 63 203 203 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 397 64 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 397 65 208 208 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 397 66 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 397 67 ; ; : cord-255339-oudj079q 397 68 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 397 69 DHFV DHFV NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 397 70 through through IN cord-255339-oudj079q 397 71 Egypt Egypt NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 397 72 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 397 73 190 190 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 397 74 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 397 75 ; ; : cord-255339-oudj079q 397 76 as as RB cord-255339-oudj079q 397 77 well well RB cord-255339-oudj079q 397 78 as as IN cord-255339-oudj079q 397 79 MERS MERS NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 397 80 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 397 81 CoV CoV NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 397 82 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 397 83 AHFV AHFV NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 397 84 viral viral JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 397 85 infections infection NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 397 86 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 397 87 which which WDT cord-255339-oudj079q 397 88 originated originate VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 397 89 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 397 90 are be VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 397 91 transmitted transmit VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 397 92 globally globally RB cord-255339-oudj079q 397 93 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 397 94 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 397 95 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 397 96 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 397 97 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 397 98 34 34 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 397 99 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 397 100 52 52 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 397 101 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 397 102 53 53 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 397 103 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 397 104 97 97 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 397 105 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 397 106 98 98 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 397 107 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 397 108 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 398 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-255339-oudj079q 398 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 398 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-255339-oudj079q 398 4 is be VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 398 5 clear clear JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 398 6 that that IN cord-255339-oudj079q 398 7 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 398 8 huge huge JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 398 9 gap gap NN cord-255339-oudj079q 398 10 still still RB cord-255339-oudj079q 398 11 exists exist VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 398 12 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 398 13 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 398 14 sharing sharing NN cord-255339-oudj079q 398 15 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 398 16 published publish VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 398 17 data datum NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 398 18 about about IN cord-255339-oudj079q 398 19 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 398 20 acknowledged acknowledge VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 398 21 epidemiology epidemiology NN cord-255339-oudj079q 398 22 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 398 23 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 398 24 diseases disease NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 398 25 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 398 26 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 398 27 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 398 28 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 398 29 which which WDT cord-255339-oudj079q 398 30 rigorously rigorously RB cord-255339-oudj079q 398 31 prohibits prohibit VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 398 32 speculations speculation NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 398 33 about about IN cord-255339-oudj079q 398 34 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 398 35 health health NN cord-255339-oudj079q 398 36 burden burden NN cord-255339-oudj079q 398 37 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 398 38 people people NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 398 39 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 399 1 Currently currently RB cord-255339-oudj079q 399 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 399 3 there there EX cord-255339-oudj079q 399 4 are be VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 399 5 surveillance surveillance NN cord-255339-oudj079q 399 6 activities activity NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 399 7 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 399 8 some some DT cord-255339-oudj079q 399 9 viral viral JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 399 10 diseases disease NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 399 11 - - : cord-255339-oudj079q 399 12 such such JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 399 13 as as IN cord-255339-oudj079q 399 14 rabies rabie NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 399 15 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 399 16 MERS MERS NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 399 17 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 399 18 CoV CoV NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 399 19 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 399 20 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 399 21 influenza influenza NN cord-255339-oudj079q 399 22 - - : cord-255339-oudj079q 399 23 but but CC cord-255339-oudj079q 399 24 these these DT cord-255339-oudj079q 399 25 are be VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 399 26 still still RB cord-255339-oudj079q 399 27 being be VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 399 28 weakly weakly RB cord-255339-oudj079q 399 29 addressed address VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 399 30 or or CC cord-255339-oudj079q 399 31 neglected neglect VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 399 32 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 399 33 especially especially RB cord-255339-oudj079q 399 34 at at IN cord-255339-oudj079q 399 35 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 399 36 human human JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 399 37 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 399 38 animal animal NN cord-255339-oudj079q 399 39 interface interface NN cord-255339-oudj079q 399 40 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 400 1 The the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 400 2 important important JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 400 3 role role NN cord-255339-oudj079q 400 4 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 400 5 vaccination vaccination NN cord-255339-oudj079q 400 6 both both CC cord-255339-oudj079q 400 7 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 400 8 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 400 9 prevention prevention NN cord-255339-oudj079q 400 10 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 400 11 control control NN cord-255339-oudj079q 400 12 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 400 13 animal animal NN cord-255339-oudj079q 400 14 diseases disease NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 400 15 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 400 16 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 400 17 need need NN cord-255339-oudj079q 400 18 to to TO cord-255339-oudj079q 400 19 check check VB cord-255339-oudj079q 400 20 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 400 21 human human JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 400 22 sources source NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 400 23 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 400 24 food food NN cord-255339-oudj079q 400 25 or or CC cord-255339-oudj079q 400 26 water water NN cord-255339-oudj079q 400 27 must must MD cord-255339-oudj079q 400 28 not not RB cord-255339-oudj079q 400 29 be be VB cord-255339-oudj079q 400 30 neglected neglect VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 400 31 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 401 1 Also also RB cord-255339-oudj079q 401 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 401 3 management management NN cord-255339-oudj079q 401 4 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 401 5 animals animal NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 401 6 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 401 7 both both CC cord-255339-oudj079q 401 8 outdoors outdoors RB cord-255339-oudj079q 401 9 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 401 10 indoors indoor NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 401 11 must must MD cord-255339-oudj079q 401 12 be be VB cord-255339-oudj079q 401 13 taken take VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 401 14 seriously seriously RB cord-255339-oudj079q 401 15 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 402 1 However however RB cord-255339-oudj079q 402 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 402 3 owners owner NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 402 4 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 402 5 pets pet NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 402 6 clinics clinic NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 402 7 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 402 8 pets pet NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 402 9 stores store NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 402 10 should should MD cord-255339-oudj079q 402 11 be be VB cord-255339-oudj079q 402 12 held hold VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 402 13 responsible responsible JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 402 14 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 402 15 ensuring ensure VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 402 16 that that IN cord-255339-oudj079q 402 17 they -PRON- PRP cord-255339-oudj079q 402 18 keep keep VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 402 19 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-255339-oudj079q 402 20 pets pet NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 402 21 ' ' POS cord-255339-oudj079q 402 22 vaccination vaccination NN cord-255339-oudj079q 402 23 protocols protocol NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 402 24 up up IN cord-255339-oudj079q 402 25 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 402 26 date date NN cord-255339-oudj079q 402 27 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 402 28 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 402 29 prevent prevent VB cord-255339-oudj079q 402 30 any any DT cord-255339-oudj079q 402 31 kind kind NN cord-255339-oudj079q 402 32 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 402 33 animal animal NN cord-255339-oudj079q 402 34 behavior behavior NN cord-255339-oudj079q 402 35 that that WDT cord-255339-oudj079q 402 36 might may MD cord-255339-oudj079q 402 37 result result VB cord-255339-oudj079q 402 38 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 402 39 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 402 40 risks risk NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 402 41 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 402 42 humans human NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 402 43 through through IN cord-255339-oudj079q 402 44 bites bite NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 402 45 or or CC cord-255339-oudj079q 402 46 scratches scratch NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 402 47 by by IN cord-255339-oudj079q 402 48 pets pet NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 402 49 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 403 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-255339-oudj079q 403 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 403 3 pet pet JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 403 4 clinics clinic NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 403 5 and/or and/or CC cord-255339-oudj079q 403 6 pets pet NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 403 7 stores store NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 403 8 should should MD cord-255339-oudj079q 403 9 be be VB cord-255339-oudj079q 403 10 always always RB cord-255339-oudj079q 403 11 considered consider VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 403 12 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 403 13 serious serious JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 403 14 public public JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 403 15 health health NN cord-255339-oudj079q 403 16 issue issue NN cord-255339-oudj079q 403 17 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 403 18 vaccination vaccination NN cord-255339-oudj079q 403 19 should should MD cord-255339-oudj079q 403 20 be be VB cord-255339-oudj079q 403 21 obligatory obligatory JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 403 22 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 404 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-255339-oudj079q 404 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 404 3 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 404 4 importance importance NN cord-255339-oudj079q 404 5 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 404 6 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 404 7 annual annual JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 404 8 vaccination vaccination NN cord-255339-oudj079q 404 9 routine routine NN cord-255339-oudj079q 404 10 programs program NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 404 11 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 404 12 all all DT cord-255339-oudj079q 404 13 stray stray JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 404 14 dogs dog NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 404 15 against against IN cord-255339-oudj079q 404 16 rabies rabies NN cord-255339-oudj079q 404 17 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 404 18 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 404 19 regular regular JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 404 20 investigation investigation NN cord-255339-oudj079q 404 21 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 404 22 other other JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 404 23 animals animal NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 404 24 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 404 25 should should MD cord-255339-oudj079q 404 26 be be VB cord-255339-oudj079q 404 27 considered consider VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 404 28 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 405 1 In in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 405 2 addition addition NN cord-255339-oudj079q 405 3 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 405 4 this this DT cord-255339-oudj079q 405 5 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 405 6 pet pet JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 405 7 clinics clinic NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 405 8 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 405 9 stores store NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 405 10 should should MD cord-255339-oudj079q 405 11 monitor monitor VB cord-255339-oudj079q 405 12 pets pet NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 405 13 ' ' POS cord-255339-oudj079q 405 14 health health NN cord-255339-oudj079q 405 15 records record NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 405 16 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 405 17 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 405 18 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-255339-oudj079q 405 19 owners owner NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 405 20 should should MD cord-255339-oudj079q 405 21 be be VB cord-255339-oudj079q 405 22 held hold VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 405 23 fully fully RB cord-255339-oudj079q 405 24 responsible responsible JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 405 25 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 405 26 ensuring ensure VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 405 27 that that IN cord-255339-oudj079q 405 28 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-255339-oudj079q 405 29 animals animal NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 405 30 remain remain VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 405 31 healthy healthy JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 405 32 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 405 33 fully fully RB cord-255339-oudj079q 405 34 vaccinated vaccinated JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 405 35 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 406 1 This this DT cord-255339-oudj079q 406 2 will will MD cord-255339-oudj079q 406 3 guarantee guarantee VB cord-255339-oudj079q 406 4 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 406 5 them -PRON- PRP cord-255339-oudj079q 406 6 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 406 7 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-255339-oudj079q 406 8 neighbors neighbor NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 406 9 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 406 10 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 406 11 disease disease NN cord-255339-oudj079q 406 12 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 406 13 free free JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 406 14 environment environment NN cord-255339-oudj079q 406 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 406 16 e.g. e.g. RB cord-255339-oudj079q 406 17 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 406 18 against against IN cord-255339-oudj079q 406 19 rabies rabies NN cord-255339-oudj079q 406 20 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 406 21 particularly particularly RB cord-255339-oudj079q 406 22 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 406 23 dogs dog NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 406 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 406 25 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 407 1 This this DT cord-255339-oudj079q 407 2 is be VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 407 3 particularly particularly RB cord-255339-oudj079q 407 4 important important JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 407 5 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 407 6 view view NN cord-255339-oudj079q 407 7 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 407 8 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 407 9 case case NN cord-255339-oudj079q 407 10 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 407 11 human human JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 407 12 rabies rabie NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 407 13 reported report VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 407 14 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 407 15 March March NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 407 16 2018 2018 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 407 17 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 407 18 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 407 19 Makkah Makkah NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 407 20 hospital hospital NN cord-255339-oudj079q 407 21 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 408 1 This this DT cord-255339-oudj079q 408 2 involved involve VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 408 3 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 408 4 60-year 60-year JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 408 5 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 408 6 old old JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 408 7 Saudi saudi JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 408 8 man man NN cord-255339-oudj079q 408 9 who who WP cord-255339-oudj079q 408 10 was be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 408 11 admitted admit VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 408 12 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 408 13 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 408 14 hospital hospital NN cord-255339-oudj079q 408 15 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 408 16 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 408 17 history history NN cord-255339-oudj079q 408 18 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 408 19 an an DT cord-255339-oudj079q 408 20 unprovoked unprovoked JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 408 21 scratch scratch NN cord-255339-oudj079q 408 22 on on IN cord-255339-oudj079q 408 23 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-255339-oudj079q 408 24 face face NN cord-255339-oudj079q 408 25 by by IN cord-255339-oudj079q 408 26 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 408 27 dog dog NN cord-255339-oudj079q 408 28 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 409 1 A a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 409 2 month month NN cord-255339-oudj079q 409 3 after after IN cord-255339-oudj079q 409 4 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-255339-oudj079q 409 5 admission admission NN cord-255339-oudj079q 409 6 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 409 7 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-255339-oudj079q 409 8 saliva saliva NN cord-255339-oudj079q 409 9 PCR PCR NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 409 10 test test NN cord-255339-oudj079q 409 11 confirmed confirm VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 409 12 rabies rabies NN cord-255339-oudj079q 409 13 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 409 14 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 409 15 41 41 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 409 16 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 409 17 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 410 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB cord-255339-oudj079q 410 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 410 3 rabies rabies NN cord-255339-oudj079q 410 4 is be VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 410 5 endemic endemic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 410 6 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 410 7 animals animal NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 410 8 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 410 9 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 410 10 Arabian Arabian NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 410 11 Peninsula Peninsula NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 410 12 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 410 13 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 410 14 increasing increase VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 410 15 numbers number NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 410 16 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 410 17 reported report VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 410 18 cases case NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 410 19 form form VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 410 20 certain certain JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 410 21 countries country NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 410 22 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 410 23 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 410 24 area area NN cord-255339-oudj079q 410 25 including include VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 410 26 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 410 27 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 410 28 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 410 29 Yemen Yemen NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 410 30 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 410 31 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 410 32 Oman Oman NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 410 33 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 410 34 36 36 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 410 35 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 410 36 41 41 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 410 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 410 38 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 411 1 Kuwait Kuwait NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 411 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 411 3 Qatar Qatar NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 411 4 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 411 5 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 411 6 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 411 7 United United NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 411 8 Arab Arab NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 411 9 Emirates Emirates NNPS cord-255339-oudj079q 411 10 are be VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 411 11 considered consider VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 411 12 to to TO cord-255339-oudj079q 411 13 be be VB cord-255339-oudj079q 411 14 rabies rabie VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 411 15 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 411 16 free free JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 411 17 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 411 18 whereas whereas IN cord-255339-oudj079q 411 19 there there EX cord-255339-oudj079q 411 20 is be VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 411 21 no no DT cord-255339-oudj079q 411 22 available available JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 411 23 information information NN cord-255339-oudj079q 411 24 about about IN cord-255339-oudj079q 411 25 Bahrain Bahrain NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 411 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 411 27 216 216 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 411 28 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 411 29 220 220 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 411 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 411 31 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 412 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-255339-oudj079q 412 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 412 3 animal animal NN cord-255339-oudj079q 412 4 rabies rabies NN cord-255339-oudj079q 412 5 cycle cycle NN cord-255339-oudj079q 412 6 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 412 7 cases case NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 412 8 reported report VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 412 9 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 412 10 these these DT cord-255339-oudj079q 412 11 endemic endemic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 412 12 countries country NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 412 13 including include VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 412 14 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 412 15 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 412 16 are be VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 412 17 characterized characterize VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 412 18 by by IN cord-255339-oudj079q 412 19 different different JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 412 20 animal animal NN cord-255339-oudj079q 412 21 species specie NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 412 22 such such JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 412 23 as as IN cord-255339-oudj079q 412 24 camels camel NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 412 25 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 412 26 cattle cattle NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 412 27 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 412 28 goats goat NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 412 29 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 412 30 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 412 31 sheep sheep NN cord-255339-oudj079q 412 32 ; ; : cord-255339-oudj079q 412 33 however however RB cord-255339-oudj079q 412 34 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 412 35 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 412 36 majority majority NN cord-255339-oudj079q 412 37 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 412 38 cases case NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 412 39 are be VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 412 40 reported report VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 412 41 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 412 42 feral feral JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 412 43 dogs dog NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 412 44 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 412 45 36 36 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 412 46 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 412 47 216 216 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 412 48 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 412 49 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 413 1 Fortunately fortunately RB cord-255339-oudj079q 413 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 413 3 studies study NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 413 4 about about IN cord-255339-oudj079q 413 5 pets pet NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 413 6 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 413 7 different different JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 413 8 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 413 9 infections infection NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 413 10 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 413 11 pet pet JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 413 12 clinics clinic NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 414 1 and/or and/or CC cord-255339-oudj079q 415 1 pet pet JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 415 2 stores store NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 415 3 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 415 4 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 415 5 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 415 6 have have VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 415 7 been be VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 415 8 rarely rarely RB cord-255339-oudj079q 415 9 detected detect VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 415 10 among among IN cord-255339-oudj079q 415 11 cats cat NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 415 12 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 415 13 dogs dog NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 415 14 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 415 15 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 415 16 baboons baboon NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 415 17 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 416 1 However however RB cord-255339-oudj079q 416 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 416 3 there there EX cord-255339-oudj079q 416 4 was be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 416 5 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 416 6 previous previous JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 416 7 study study NN cord-255339-oudj079q 416 8 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 416 9 which which WDT cord-255339-oudj079q 416 10 reported report VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 416 11 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 416 12 occurrence occurrence NN cord-255339-oudj079q 416 13 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 416 14 Toxocara Toxocara NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 416 15 canis canis NN cord-255339-oudj079q 416 16 infection infection NN cord-255339-oudj079q 416 17 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 416 18 pets pet NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 416 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 416 20 dogs dog NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 416 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 416 22 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 416 23 Riyadh Riyadh NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 416 24 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 416 25 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 416 26 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 416 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 416 28 30 30 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 416 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 416 30 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 417 1 There there EX cord-255339-oudj079q 417 2 were be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 417 3 also also RB cord-255339-oudj079q 417 4 two two CD cord-255339-oudj079q 417 5 previous previous JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 417 6 reports report NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 417 7 regarding regard VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 417 8 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 417 9 protozoan protozoan NN cord-255339-oudj079q 417 10 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 417 11 infection infection NN cord-255339-oudj079q 417 12 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 417 13 some some DT cord-255339-oudj079q 417 14 pets pet NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 417 15 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 417 16 clinical clinical JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 417 17 manifestation manifestation NN cord-255339-oudj079q 417 18 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 417 19 particularly particularly RB cord-255339-oudj079q 417 20 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 417 21 Papio Papio NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 417 22 hamadryas hamadryas NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 417 23 baboon baboon NN cord-255339-oudj079q 417 24 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 417 25 Riyadh Riyadh NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 417 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 417 27 95 95 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 417 28 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 417 29 221 221 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 417 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 417 31 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 418 1 In in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 418 2 addition addition NN cord-255339-oudj079q 418 3 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 418 4 this this DT cord-255339-oudj079q 418 5 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 418 6 another another DT cord-255339-oudj079q 418 7 report report NN cord-255339-oudj079q 418 8 highlighted highlight VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 418 9 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 418 10 protozoan protozoan NN cord-255339-oudj079q 418 11 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 418 12 infection infection NN cord-255339-oudj079q 418 13 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 418 14 camels camel NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 418 15 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 418 16 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 418 17 Riyadh Riyadh NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 418 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 418 19 31 31 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 418 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 418 21 ; ; : cord-255339-oudj079q 418 22 however however RB cord-255339-oudj079q 418 23 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 418 24 more more JJR cord-255339-oudj079q 418 25 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 418 26 these these DT cord-255339-oudj079q 418 27 kind kind NN cord-255339-oudj079q 418 28 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 418 29 studies study NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 418 30 are be VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 418 31 needed need VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 418 32 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 418 33 because because IN cord-255339-oudj079q 418 34 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 418 35 they -PRON- PRP cord-255339-oudj079q 418 36 provide provide VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 418 37 important important JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 418 38 opportunities opportunity NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 418 39 to to TO cord-255339-oudj079q 418 40 present present VB cord-255339-oudj079q 418 41 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 418 42 clear clear JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 418 43 picture picture NN cord-255339-oudj079q 418 44 about about IN cord-255339-oudj079q 418 45 indoor indoor JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 418 46 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 418 47 outdoor outdoor JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 418 48 animals animal NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 418 49 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 418 50 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 418 51 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 418 52 such such JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 418 53 as as IN cord-255339-oudj079q 418 54 viral viral JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 418 55 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 418 56 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 418 57 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 418 58 fungal fungal JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 418 59 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 418 60 etc etc FW cord-255339-oudj079q 418 61 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 419 1 which which WDT cord-255339-oudj079q 419 2 involved involve VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 419 3 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 419 4 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 419 5 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 419 6 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 419 7 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 420 1 By by IN cord-255339-oudj079q 420 2 enhancing enhance VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 420 3 biosecurity biosecurity NN cord-255339-oudj079q 420 4 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 420 5 management management NN cord-255339-oudj079q 420 6 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 420 7 animal animal NN cord-255339-oudj079q 420 8 farms farm NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 420 9 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 420 10 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 420 11 risk risk NN cord-255339-oudj079q 420 12 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 420 13 reemerging reemerge VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 420 14 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 420 15 particularly particularly RB cord-255339-oudj079q 420 16 responsible responsible JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 420 17 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 420 18 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 420 19 diseases disease NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 420 20 caused cause VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 420 21 by by IN cord-255339-oudj079q 420 22 viruses virus NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 420 23 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 420 24 can can MD cord-255339-oudj079q 420 25 be be VB cord-255339-oudj079q 420 26 reduced reduce VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 420 27 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 421 1 This this DT cord-255339-oudj079q 421 2 is be VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 421 3 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 421 4 matter matter NN cord-255339-oudj079q 421 5 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 421 6 economic economic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 421 7 importance importance NN cord-255339-oudj079q 421 8 ; ; : cord-255339-oudj079q 421 9 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 421 10 view view NN cord-255339-oudj079q 421 11 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 421 12 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 421 13 large large JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 421 14 livestock livestock NN cord-255339-oudj079q 421 15 trade trade NN cord-255339-oudj079q 421 16 existing exist VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 421 17 or or CC cord-255339-oudj079q 421 18 that that DT cord-255339-oudj079q 421 19 existed exist VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 421 20 between between IN cord-255339-oudj079q 421 21 countries country NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 421 22 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 421 23 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 421 24 Indian Indian NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 421 25 Ocean Ocean NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 421 26 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 421 27 Eastern Eastern NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 421 28 Africa Africa NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 421 29 countries country NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 421 30 where where WRB cord-255339-oudj079q 421 31 several several JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 421 32 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 421 33 diseases disease NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 421 34 are be VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 421 35 endemic endemic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 421 36 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 422 1 However however RB cord-255339-oudj079q 422 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 422 3 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 422 4 phylogenetic phylogenetic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 422 5 study study NN cord-255339-oudj079q 422 6 strongly strongly RB cord-255339-oudj079q 422 7 suggests suggest VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 422 8 that that IN cord-255339-oudj079q 422 9 some some DT cord-255339-oudj079q 422 10 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 422 11 infections infection NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 422 12 have have VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 422 13 been be VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 422 14 introduced introduce VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 422 15 into into IN cord-255339-oudj079q 422 16 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 422 17 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 422 18 through through IN cord-255339-oudj079q 422 19 ruminant ruminant NN cord-255339-oudj079q 422 20 trade trade NN cord-255339-oudj079q 422 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 422 22 212 212 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 422 23 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 422 24 213 213 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 422 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 422 26 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 423 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-255339-oudj079q 423 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 423 3 following follow VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 423 4 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 423 5 adoption adoption NN cord-255339-oudj079q 423 6 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 423 7 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 423 8 recommended recommend VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 423 9 guidelines guideline NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 423 10 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 423 11 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 423 12 World World NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 423 13 Organization Organization NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 423 14 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 423 15 Animal Animal NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 423 16 Health Health NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 423 17 through through IN cord-255339-oudj079q 423 18 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-255339-oudj079q 423 19 Office Office NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 423 20 International International NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 423 21 des des FW cord-255339-oudj079q 423 22 Epizooties Epizooties NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 423 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 423 24 OIE OIE NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 423 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 423 26 Code Code NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 423 27 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 423 28 if if IN cord-255339-oudj079q 423 29 such such JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 423 30 policies policy NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 423 31 regarding regard VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 423 32 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 423 33 exportation exportation NN cord-255339-oudj079q 423 34 and/or and/or CC cord-255339-oudj079q 423 35 importation importation NN cord-255339-oudj079q 423 36 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 423 37 animals animal NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 423 38 are be VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 423 39 exactly exactly RB cord-255339-oudj079q 423 40 followed follow VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 423 41 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 423 42 these these DT cord-255339-oudj079q 423 43 would would MD cord-255339-oudj079q 423 44 greatly greatly RB cord-255339-oudj079q 423 45 limit limit VB cord-255339-oudj079q 423 46 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 423 47 extent extent NN cord-255339-oudj079q 423 48 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 423 49 this this DT cord-255339-oudj079q 423 50 risk risk NN cord-255339-oudj079q 423 51 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 423 52 214 214 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 423 53 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 423 54 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 424 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-255339-oudj079q 424 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 424 3 an an DT cord-255339-oudj079q 424 4 emphasis emphasis NN cord-255339-oudj079q 424 5 should should MD cord-255339-oudj079q 424 6 be be VB cord-255339-oudj079q 424 7 made make VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 424 8 on on IN cord-255339-oudj079q 424 9 surveillance surveillance NN cord-255339-oudj079q 424 10 to to TO cord-255339-oudj079q 424 11 detect detect VB cord-255339-oudj079q 424 12 any any DT cord-255339-oudj079q 424 13 sign sign NN cord-255339-oudj079q 424 14 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 424 15 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 424 16 disease disease NN cord-255339-oudj079q 424 17 that that WDT cord-255339-oudj079q 424 18 might may MD cord-255339-oudj079q 424 19 occur occur VB cord-255339-oudj079q 424 20 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 424 21 any any DT cord-255339-oudj079q 424 22 animal animal NN cord-255339-oudj079q 424 23 kept keep VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 424 24 directly directly RB cord-255339-oudj079q 424 25 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 424 26 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 424 27 quarantine quarantine NN cord-255339-oudj079q 424 28 station station NN cord-255339-oudj079q 424 29 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 424 30 any any DT cord-255339-oudj079q 424 31 country country NN cord-255339-oudj079q 424 32 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 424 33 origin origin NN cord-255339-oudj079q 424 34 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 424 35 30 30 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 424 36 days day NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 424 37 prior prior RB cord-255339-oudj079q 424 38 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 424 39 shipment shipment NN cord-255339-oudj079q 424 40 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 424 41 another another DT cord-255339-oudj079q 424 42 country country NN cord-255339-oudj079q 424 43 to to TO cord-255339-oudj079q 424 44 ensure ensure VB cord-255339-oudj079q 424 45 no no DT cord-255339-oudj079q 424 46 clinical clinical JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 424 47 sign sign NN cord-255339-oudj079q 424 48 develops develop VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 424 49 during during IN cord-255339-oudj079q 424 50 that that DT cord-255339-oudj079q 424 51 period period NN cord-255339-oudj079q 424 52 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 425 1 In in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 425 2 addition addition NN cord-255339-oudj079q 425 3 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 425 4 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 425 5 longer long JJR cord-255339-oudj079q 425 6 quarantine quarantine NN cord-255339-oudj079q 425 7 periods period NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 425 8 or or CC cord-255339-oudj079q 425 9 restriction restriction NN cord-255339-oudj079q 425 10 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 425 11 imported import VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 425 12 animals animal NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 425 13 - - : cord-255339-oudj079q 425 14 particularly particularly RB cord-255339-oudj079q 425 15 pets pet NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 425 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 425 17 e.g. e.g. RB cord-255339-oudj079q 425 18 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 425 19 dogs dog NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 425 20 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 425 21 cats cat NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 425 22 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 425 23 rodents rodent NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 425 24 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 425 25 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 425 26 monkeys monkey NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 425 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 425 28 or or CC cord-255339-oudj079q 425 29 goats goat NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 425 30 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 425 31 sheep sheep NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 425 32 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 425 33 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 425 34 camels camel NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 425 35 - - : cord-255339-oudj079q 425 36 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 425 37 endemic endemic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 425 38 countries country NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 425 39 may may MD cord-255339-oudj079q 425 40 be be VB cord-255339-oudj079q 425 41 effective effective JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 425 42 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 425 43 reducing reduce VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 425 44 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 425 45 introduction introduction NN cord-255339-oudj079q 425 46 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 425 47 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 425 48 viruses virus NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 425 49 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 426 1 Of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 426 2 such such JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 426 3 measures measure NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 426 4 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 426 5 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 426 6 control control NN cord-255339-oudj079q 426 7 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 426 8 vectors vector NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 426 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 426 10 e.g. e.g. RB cord-255339-oudj079q 426 11 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 426 12 ticks tick NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 426 13 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 426 14 mosquitoes mosquito NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 426 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 426 16 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 426 17 particularly particularly RB cord-255339-oudj079q 426 18 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 426 19 intermediate intermediate JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 426 20 hosts host NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 426 21 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 426 22 animal animal NN cord-255339-oudj079q 426 23 reservoirs reservoir NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 426 24 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 426 25 should should MD cord-255339-oudj079q 426 26 be be VB cord-255339-oudj079q 426 27 key key JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 426 28 components component NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 426 29 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 426 30 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 426 31 intervention intervention NN cord-255339-oudj079q 426 32 strategy strategy NN cord-255339-oudj079q 426 33 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 426 34 zoonoses zoonosis NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 426 35 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 426 36 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 426 37 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 426 38 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 427 1 While while IN cord-255339-oudj079q 427 2 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 427 3 improving improving NN cord-255339-oudj079q 427 4 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 427 5 enhancing enhance VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 427 6 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 427 7 providing provide VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 427 8 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 427 9 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 427 10 upgrading upgrading NN cord-255339-oudj079q 427 11 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 427 12 laboratory laboratory NN cord-255339-oudj079q 427 13 techniques technique NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 427 14 and/or and/or CC cord-255339-oudj079q 427 15 testing testing NN cord-255339-oudj079q 427 16 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 427 17 both both CC cord-255339-oudj079q 427 18 veterinary veterinary JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 427 19 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 427 20 human human JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 427 21 medicines medicine NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 427 22 are be VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 427 23 fundamental fundamental JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 427 24 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 427 25 early early JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 427 26 detection detection NN cord-255339-oudj079q 427 27 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 427 28 containing containing NN cord-255339-oudj079q 427 29 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 427 30 any any DT cord-255339-oudj079q 427 31 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 427 32 disease disease NN cord-255339-oudj079q 427 33 or or CC cord-255339-oudj079q 427 34 transmitted transmit VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 427 35 infection infection NN cord-255339-oudj079q 427 36 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 428 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-255339-oudj079q 428 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 428 3 epidemiologic epidemiologic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 428 4 evidence evidence NN cord-255339-oudj079q 428 5 should should MD cord-255339-oudj079q 428 6 be be VB cord-255339-oudj079q 428 7 linked link VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 428 8 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 428 9 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 428 10 seasonal seasonal JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 428 11 time time NN cord-255339-oudj079q 428 12 during during IN cord-255339-oudj079q 428 13 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 428 14 year year NN cord-255339-oudj079q 428 15 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 428 16 different different JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 428 17 zoonoses zoonosis NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 428 18 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 428 19 and/or and/or CC cord-255339-oudj079q 428 20 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 428 21 any any DT cord-255339-oudj079q 428 22 symptoms symptom NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 428 23 related relate VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 428 24 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 428 25 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 428 26 infections infection NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 428 27 that that WDT cord-255339-oudj079q 428 28 occur occur VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 428 29 on on IN cord-255339-oudj079q 428 30 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 428 31 mainland mainland NN cord-255339-oudj079q 428 32 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 428 33 few few JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 428 34 years year NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 428 35 earlier early RBR cord-255339-oudj079q 428 36 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 429 1 Up up IN cord-255339-oudj079q 429 2 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 429 3 date date NN cord-255339-oudj079q 429 4 ecological ecological JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 429 5 factors factor NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 429 6 on on IN cord-255339-oudj079q 429 7 evolutionary evolutionary JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 429 8 issues issue NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 429 9 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 429 10 social social JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 429 11 movements movement NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 429 12 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 429 13 economic economic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 429 14 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 429 15 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 429 16 epidemiological epidemiological JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 429 17 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 429 18 affecting affect VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 429 19 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 429 20 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 429 21 ' ' POS cord-255339-oudj079q 429 22 or or CC cord-255339-oudj079q 429 23 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-255339-oudj079q 429 24 persistence persistence NN cord-255339-oudj079q 429 25 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 429 26 emergence emergence NN cord-255339-oudj079q 429 27 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 429 28 are be VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 429 29 not not RB cord-255339-oudj079q 429 30 yet yet RB cord-255339-oudj079q 429 31 well well RB cord-255339-oudj079q 429 32 understood understand VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 429 33 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 430 1 However however RB cord-255339-oudj079q 430 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 430 3 studies study NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 430 4 on on IN cord-255339-oudj079q 430 5 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 430 6 ecological ecological JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 430 7 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 430 8 socioeconomic socioeconomic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 430 9 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 430 10 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 430 11 health health NN cord-255339-oudj079q 430 12 issues issue NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 430 13 are be VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 430 14 needed need VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 430 15 to to TO cord-255339-oudj079q 430 16 assess assess VB cord-255339-oudj079q 430 17 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 430 18 sustainability sustainability NN cord-255339-oudj079q 430 19 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 430 20 acceptability acceptability NN cord-255339-oudj079q 430 21 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 430 22 measures measure NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 430 23 by by IN cord-255339-oudj079q 430 24 breeders breeder NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 430 25 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 430 26 as as RB cord-255339-oudj079q 430 27 well well RB cord-255339-oudj079q 430 28 as as IN cord-255339-oudj079q 430 29 information information NN cord-255339-oudj079q 430 30 that that WDT cord-255339-oudj079q 430 31 ensures ensure VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 430 32 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 430 33 slaughtering slaughtering NN cord-255339-oudj079q 430 34 or or CC cord-255339-oudj079q 430 35 consumption consumption NN cord-255339-oudj079q 430 36 practices practice NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 430 37 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 430 38 which which WDT cord-255339-oudj079q 430 39 will will MD cord-255339-oudj079q 430 40 decrease decrease VB cord-255339-oudj079q 430 41 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 430 42 risk risk NN cord-255339-oudj079q 430 43 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 430 44 infection infection NN cord-255339-oudj079q 430 45 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 430 46 humans human NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 430 47 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 430 48 200 200 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 430 49 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 430 50 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 431 1 Due due IN cord-255339-oudj079q 431 2 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 431 3 these these DT cord-255339-oudj079q 431 4 facts fact NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 431 5 about about IN cord-255339-oudj079q 431 6 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 431 7 ecological ecological JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 431 8 cascade cascade NN cord-255339-oudj079q 431 9 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 431 10 evolutionary evolutionary JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 431 11 perspectives perspective NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 431 12 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 431 13 authorities authority NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 431 14 can can MD cord-255339-oudj079q 431 15 provide provide VB cord-255339-oudj079q 431 16 valuable valuable JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 431 17 insights insight NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 431 18 into into IN cord-255339-oudj079q 431 19 pathogen pathogen NN cord-255339-oudj079q 431 20 ecology ecology NN cord-255339-oudj079q 431 21 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 431 22 can can MD cord-255339-oudj079q 431 23 inform inform VB cord-255339-oudj079q 431 24 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 431 25 disease disease NN cord-255339-oudj079q 431 26 control control NN cord-255339-oudj079q 431 27 programs program NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 431 28 ; ; : cord-255339-oudj079q 431 29 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 431 30 thus thus RB cord-255339-oudj079q 431 31 evaluate evaluate VB cord-255339-oudj079q 431 32 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-255339-oudj079q 431 33 global global JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 431 34 effect effect NN cord-255339-oudj079q 431 35 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 431 36 terms term NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 431 37 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 431 38 actual actual JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 431 39 disease disease NN cord-255339-oudj079q 431 40 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 431 41 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-255339-oudj079q 431 42 socioeconomic socioeconomic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 431 43 correlations correlation NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 431 44 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 432 1 Enhancing enhance VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 432 2 biosecurity biosecurity NN cord-255339-oudj079q 432 3 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 432 4 management management NN cord-255339-oudj079q 432 5 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 432 6 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 432 7 treatments treatment NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 432 8 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 432 9 various various JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 432 10 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 432 11 infections infection NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 432 12 may may MD cord-255339-oudj079q 432 13 result result VB cord-255339-oudj079q 432 14 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 432 15 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 432 16 use use NN cord-255339-oudj079q 432 17 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 432 18 vaccinations vaccination NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 432 19 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 432 20 drugs drug NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 432 21 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 432 22 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 432 23 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 432 24 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 432 25 however however RB cord-255339-oudj079q 432 26 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 432 27 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 432 28 overuse overuse NN cord-255339-oudj079q 432 29 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 432 30 these these DT cord-255339-oudj079q 432 31 agents agent NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 432 32 result result VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 432 33 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 432 34 various various JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 432 35 types type NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 432 36 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 432 37 resistance resistance NN cord-255339-oudj079q 432 38 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 433 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-255339-oudj079q 433 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 433 3 regardless regardless RB cord-255339-oudj079q 433 4 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 433 5 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 433 6 influenza influenza NN cord-255339-oudj079q 433 7 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 433 8 resistance resistance NN cord-255339-oudj079q 433 9 level level NN cord-255339-oudj079q 433 10 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 433 11 treatment treatment NN cord-255339-oudj079q 433 12 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 433 13 according accord VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 433 14 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 433 15 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 433 16 serosurveillance serosurveillance NN cord-255339-oudj079q 433 17 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 433 18 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 433 19 enzootic enzootic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 433 20 influenza influenza NN cord-255339-oudj079q 433 21 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 433 22 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 433 23 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 433 24 Egypt Egypt NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 433 25 is be VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 433 26 endemic endemic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 433 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 433 28 87 87 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 433 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 433 30 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 434 1 The the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 434 2 same same JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 434 3 result result NN cord-255339-oudj079q 434 4 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 434 5 oseltamivir oseltamivir JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 434 6 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 434 7 resistant resistant JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 434 8 influenza influenza NN cord-255339-oudj079q 434 9 viruses virus NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 434 10 are be VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 434 11 reported report VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 434 12 globally globally RB cord-255339-oudj079q 434 13 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 434 14 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 434 15 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 434 16 high high JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 434 17 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-255339-oudj079q 434 18 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 434 19 these these DT cord-255339-oudj079q 434 20 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 434 21 drugs drug NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 434 22 among among IN cord-255339-oudj079q 434 23 all all DT cord-255339-oudj079q 434 24 reported report VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 434 25 cases case NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 434 26 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 434 27 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 434 28 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 434 29 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 434 30 Egypt Egypt NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 434 31 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 435 1 Resistance resistance NN cord-255339-oudj079q 435 2 was be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 435 3 also also RB cord-255339-oudj079q 435 4 found find VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 435 5 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 435 6 most most RBS cord-255339-oudj079q 435 7 infected infected JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 435 8 viral viral JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 435 9 cases case NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 435 10 that that WDT cord-255339-oudj079q 435 11 are be VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 435 12 usually usually RB cord-255339-oudj079q 435 13 acquired acquire VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 435 14 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 435 15 humans human NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 435 16 through through IN cord-255339-oudj079q 435 17 intensive intensive JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 435 18 contacts contact NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 435 19 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 435 20 particularly particularly RB cord-255339-oudj079q 435 21 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 435 22 backyard backyard NN cord-255339-oudj079q 435 23 birds bird NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 435 24 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 435 25 among among IN cord-255339-oudj079q 435 26 women woman NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 435 27 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 435 28 children child NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 435 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 435 30 82 82 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 435 31 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 435 32 83 83 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 435 33 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 435 34 86 86 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 435 35 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 435 36 87 87 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 435 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 435 38 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 436 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-255339-oudj079q 436 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 436 3 drug drug NN cord-255339-oudj079q 436 4 regimens regimen NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 436 5 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 436 6 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 436 7 must must MD cord-255339-oudj079q 436 8 include include VB cord-255339-oudj079q 436 9 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 436 10 against against IN cord-255339-oudj079q 436 11 this this DT cord-255339-oudj079q 436 12 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 436 13 during during IN cord-255339-oudj079q 436 14 Hajj Hajj NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 436 15 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 436 16 Umrah Umrah NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 436 17 seasons season NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 436 18 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 436 19 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 436 20 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS cord-255339-oudj079q 436 21 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 437 1 Most most RBS cord-255339-oudj079q 437 2 importantly importantly RB cord-255339-oudj079q 437 3 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 437 4 epidemic epidemic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 437 5 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 437 6 cases case NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 437 7 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 437 8 influenza influenza NN cord-255339-oudj079q 437 9 among among IN cord-255339-oudj079q 437 10 pets pet NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 437 11 has have VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 437 12 highlighted highlight VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 437 13 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 437 14 importance importance NN cord-255339-oudj079q 437 15 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 437 16 circulating circulate VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 437 17 influenza influenza NN cord-255339-oudj079q 437 18 viruses virus NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 437 19 globally globally RB cord-255339-oudj079q 437 20 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 437 21 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 437 22 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 437 23 importance importance NN cord-255339-oudj079q 437 24 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 437 25 ensuring ensure VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 437 26 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 437 27 effective effective JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 437 28 use use NN cord-255339-oudj079q 437 29 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 437 30 antivirals antiviral NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 437 31 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 437 32 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 437 33 prophylaxis prophylaxis NN cord-255339-oudj079q 437 34 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 437 35 treatment treatment NN cord-255339-oudj079q 437 36 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 437 37 influenza influenza NN cord-255339-oudj079q 437 38 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 437 39 especially especially RB cord-255339-oudj079q 437 40 because because IN cord-255339-oudj079q 437 41 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 437 42 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 437 43 increased increase VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 437 44 number number NN cord-255339-oudj079q 437 45 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 437 46 new new JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 437 47 pets pet NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 437 48 stores store NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 437 49 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 437 50 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 437 51 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 437 52 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 437 53 particularly particularly RB cord-255339-oudj079q 437 54 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 437 55 Riyadh Riyadh NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 437 56 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 437 57 74 74 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 437 58 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 437 59 86 86 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 437 60 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 437 61 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 438 1 Thus thus RB cord-255339-oudj079q 438 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 438 3 studies study NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 438 4 on on IN cord-255339-oudj079q 438 5 drug drug NN cord-255339-oudj079q 438 6 resistance resistance NN cord-255339-oudj079q 438 7 are be VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 438 8 considered consider VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 438 9 to to TO cord-255339-oudj079q 438 10 be be VB cord-255339-oudj079q 438 11 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 438 12 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 438 13 high high JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 438 14 public public JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 438 15 health health NN cord-255339-oudj079q 438 16 importance importance NN cord-255339-oudj079q 438 17 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 438 18 although although IN cord-255339-oudj079q 438 19 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 438 20 this this DT cord-255339-oudj079q 438 21 might may MD cord-255339-oudj079q 438 22 demonstrate demonstrate VB cord-255339-oudj079q 438 23 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 438 24 best good JJS cord-255339-oudj079q 438 25 scenario scenario NN cord-255339-oudj079q 438 26 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 438 27 how how WRB cord-255339-oudj079q 438 28 drug drug NN cord-255339-oudj079q 438 29 resistance resistance NN cord-255339-oudj079q 438 30 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 438 31 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 438 32 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 438 33 can can MD cord-255339-oudj079q 438 34 pave pave VB cord-255339-oudj079q 438 35 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-255339-oudj079q 438 36 own own JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 438 37 way way NN cord-255339-oudj079q 438 38 and/or and/or CC cord-255339-oudj079q 438 39 role role NN cord-255339-oudj079q 438 40 into into IN cord-255339-oudj079q 438 41 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 438 42 reemerging reemerging NN cord-255339-oudj079q 438 43 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 438 44 different different JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 438 45 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 438 46 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 438 47 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 439 1 On on IN cord-255339-oudj079q 439 2 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 439 3 other other JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 439 4 hand hand NN cord-255339-oudj079q 439 5 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 439 6 few few JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 439 7 studies study NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 439 8 have have VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 439 9 been be VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 439 10 done do VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 439 11 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 439 12 this this DT cord-255339-oudj079q 439 13 area area NN cord-255339-oudj079q 439 14 to to TO cord-255339-oudj079q 439 15 identify identify VB cord-255339-oudj079q 439 16 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 439 17 relationship relationship NN cord-255339-oudj079q 439 18 between between IN cord-255339-oudj079q 439 19 different different JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 439 20 gatherings gathering NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 439 21 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 439 22 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 439 23 occurrence occurrence NN cord-255339-oudj079q 439 24 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 439 25 signs sign NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 439 26 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 439 27 clinical clinical JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 439 28 symptoms symptom NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 439 29 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 439 30 viral viral JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 439 31 infections infection NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 439 32 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 439 33 especially especially RB cord-255339-oudj079q 439 34 among among IN cord-255339-oudj079q 439 35 humans human NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 439 36 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 439 37 different different JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 439 38 ages age NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 439 39 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 439 40 gender gender NN cord-255339-oudj079q 439 41 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 440 1 However however RB cord-255339-oudj079q 440 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 440 3 there there EX cord-255339-oudj079q 440 4 are be VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 440 5 several several JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 440 6 suggestions suggestion NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 440 7 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 440 8 information information NN cord-255339-oudj079q 440 9 regarding regard VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 440 10 zoonoses zoonosis NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 440 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 440 12 e.g. e.g. RB cord-255339-oudj079q 440 13 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 440 14 influenza influenza NN cord-255339-oudj079q 440 15 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 440 16 MERS MERS NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 440 17 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 440 18 CoV cov NN cord-255339-oudj079q 440 19 infections infection NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 440 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 440 21 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 440 22 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 440 23 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 440 24 among among IN cord-255339-oudj079q 440 25 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 440 26 elderly elderly JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 440 27 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 440 28 based base VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 440 29 on on IN cord-255339-oudj079q 440 30 age age NN cord-255339-oudj079q 440 31 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 440 32 gender gender NN cord-255339-oudj079q 440 33 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 440 34 63 63 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 440 35 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 440 36 222 222 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 440 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 440 38 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 441 1 More more RBR cord-255339-oudj079q 441 2 recently recently RB cord-255339-oudj079q 441 3 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 441 4 increased increase VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 441 5 availability availability NN cord-255339-oudj079q 441 6 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 441 7 limited limited JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 441 8 public public JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 441 9 health health NN cord-255339-oudj079q 441 10 data datum NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 441 11 on on IN cord-255339-oudj079q 441 12 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 441 13 prevalence prevalence NN cord-255339-oudj079q 441 14 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 441 15 some some DT cord-255339-oudj079q 441 16 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 441 17 diseases disease NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 441 18 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 441 19 associated associate VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 441 20 risk risk NN cord-255339-oudj079q 441 21 factors factor NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 441 22 or or CC cord-255339-oudj079q 441 23 data datum NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 441 24 that that WDT cord-255339-oudj079q 441 25 identifies identify VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 441 26 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 441 27 relationship relationship NN cord-255339-oudj079q 441 28 between between IN cord-255339-oudj079q 441 29 different different JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 441 30 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 441 31 pathogen pathogen NN cord-255339-oudj079q 441 32 antibodies antibody NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 441 33 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 441 34 pregnant pregnant JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 441 35 women woman NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 441 36 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 441 37 are be VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 441 38 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 441 39 importance importance NN cord-255339-oudj079q 441 40 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 441 41 223 223 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 441 42 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 441 43 224 224 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 441 44 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 441 45 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 442 1 Central central JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 442 2 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 442 3 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 442 4 profound profound JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 442 5 worldwide worldwide JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 442 6 changes change NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 442 7 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 442 8 religious religious JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 442 9 beliefs belief NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 442 10 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 442 11 activities activity NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 442 12 is be VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 442 13 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 442 14 birth birth NN cord-255339-oudj079q 442 15 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 442 16 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 442 17 new new JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 442 18 era era NN cord-255339-oudj079q 442 19 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 442 20 both both CC cord-255339-oudj079q 442 21 emerging emerge VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 442 22 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 442 23 reemerging reemerge VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 442 24 diseases disease NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 442 25 that that WDT cord-255339-oudj079q 442 26 could could MD cord-255339-oudj079q 442 27 be be VB cord-255339-oudj079q 442 28 arranged arrange VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 442 29 under under IN cord-255339-oudj079q 442 30 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 442 31 umbrella umbrella NN cord-255339-oudj079q 442 32 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 442 33 social social JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 442 34 movements movement NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 442 35 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 442 36 along along IN cord-255339-oudj079q 442 37 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 442 38 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-255339-oudj079q 442 39 own own JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 442 40 role role NN cord-255339-oudj079q 442 41 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 442 42 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 442 43 spread spread NN cord-255339-oudj079q 442 44 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 442 45 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 442 46 diseases disease NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 442 47 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 443 1 Thus thus RB cord-255339-oudj079q 443 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 443 3 any any DT cord-255339-oudj079q 443 4 prevention prevention NN cord-255339-oudj079q 443 5 and/or and/or CC cord-255339-oudj079q 443 6 control control NN cord-255339-oudj079q 443 7 strategies strategy NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 443 8 against against IN cord-255339-oudj079q 443 9 any any DT cord-255339-oudj079q 443 10 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 443 11 pathogen pathogen NN cord-255339-oudj079q 443 12 have have VB cord-255339-oudj079q 443 13 to to TO cord-255339-oudj079q 443 14 take take VB cord-255339-oudj079q 443 15 this this DT cord-255339-oudj079q 443 16 point point NN cord-255339-oudj079q 443 17 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 443 18 view view NN cord-255339-oudj079q 443 19 into into IN cord-255339-oudj079q 443 20 account account NN cord-255339-oudj079q 443 21 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 444 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-255339-oudj079q 444 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 444 3 annually annually RB cord-255339-oudj079q 444 4 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 444 5 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 444 6 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 444 7 hosts host VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 444 8 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 444 9 largest large JJS cord-255339-oudj079q 444 10 international international JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 444 11 gathering gathering NN cord-255339-oudj079q 444 12 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 444 13 Hajj Hajj NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 444 14 where where WRB cord-255339-oudj079q 444 15 many many JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 444 16 millions million NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 444 17 gather gather VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 444 18 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 444 19 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 444 20 small small JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 444 21 geographical geographical JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 444 22 area area NN cord-255339-oudj079q 444 23 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 445 1 This this DT cord-255339-oudj079q 445 2 puts put VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 445 3 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 445 4 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 445 5 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 445 6 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 445 7 front front JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 445 8 line line NN cord-255339-oudj079q 445 9 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 445 10 threats threat NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 445 11 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 445 12 pandemic pandemic NN cord-255339-oudj079q 445 13 diseases disease NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 445 14 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 445 15 215 215 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 445 16 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 445 17 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 446 1 Thus thus RB cord-255339-oudj079q 446 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 446 3 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 446 4 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 446 5 must must MD cord-255339-oudj079q 446 6 keep keep VB cord-255339-oudj079q 446 7 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 446 8 high high JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 446 9 level level NN cord-255339-oudj079q 446 10 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 446 11 alertness alertness NN cord-255339-oudj079q 446 12 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 446 13 monitoring monitor VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 446 14 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 446 15 situation situation NN cord-255339-oudj079q 446 16 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 446 17 these these DT cord-255339-oudj079q 446 18 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 446 19 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 446 20 particularly particularly RB cord-255339-oudj079q 446 21 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 446 22 view view NN cord-255339-oudj079q 446 23 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 446 24 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 446 25 potential potential NN cord-255339-oudj079q 446 26 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 446 27 global global JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 446 28 spread spread NN cord-255339-oudj079q 446 29 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 446 30 pandemic pandemic NN cord-255339-oudj079q 446 31 viruses virus NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 446 32 especially especially RB cord-255339-oudj079q 446 33 during during IN cord-255339-oudj079q 446 34 winter winter NN cord-255339-oudj079q 446 35 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 446 36 around around IN cord-255339-oudj079q 446 37 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 446 38 Hajj Hajj NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 446 39 season season NN cord-255339-oudj079q 446 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 446 41 e.g. e.g. RB cord-255339-oudj079q 446 42 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 446 43 MERS MERS NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 446 44 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 446 45 CoV cov NN cord-255339-oudj079q 446 46 infections infection NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 446 47 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 446 48 AHFV ahfv NN cord-255339-oudj079q 446 49 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 446 50 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 446 51 influenza influenza NN cord-255339-oudj079q 446 52 viruses virus NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 446 53 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 446 54 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 447 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-255339-oudj079q 447 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 447 3 there there EX cord-255339-oudj079q 447 4 is be VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 447 5 need need NN cord-255339-oudj079q 447 6 to to TO cord-255339-oudj079q 447 7 prevent prevent VB cord-255339-oudj079q 447 8 further further JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 447 9 spread spread NN cord-255339-oudj079q 447 10 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 447 11 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 447 12 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 447 13 locally locally RB cord-255339-oudj079q 447 14 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 447 15 regionally regionally RB cord-255339-oudj079q 447 16 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 447 17 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 447 18 internationally internationally RB cord-255339-oudj079q 447 19 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 448 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-255339-oudj079q 448 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 448 3 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 448 4 WNV WNV NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 448 5 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 448 6 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 448 7 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 448 8 Israeli israeli JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 448 9 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 448 10 like like JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 448 11 WNV WNV NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 448 12 that that WDT cord-255339-oudj079q 448 13 was be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 448 14 isolated isolate VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 448 15 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 448 16 white white JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 448 17 storks stork NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 448 18 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 448 19 Egypt Egypt NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 448 20 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 448 21 1997 1997 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 448 22 - - SYM cord-255339-oudj079q 448 23 2000 2000 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 448 24 suggests suggest VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 448 25 that that IN cord-255339-oudj079q 448 26 migrating migrate VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 448 27 birds bird NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 448 28 do do VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 448 29 play play VB cord-255339-oudj079q 448 30 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 448 31 crucial crucial JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 448 32 role role NN cord-255339-oudj079q 448 33 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 448 34 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 448 35 geographical geographical JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 448 36 spread spread NN cord-255339-oudj079q 448 37 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 448 38 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 448 39 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 448 40 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 448 41 225 225 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 448 42 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 448 43 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 449 1 Recently recently RB cord-255339-oudj079q 449 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 449 3 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 449 4 same same JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 449 5 fact fact NN cord-255339-oudj079q 449 6 was be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 449 7 again again RB cord-255339-oudj079q 449 8 suggested suggest VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 449 9 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 449 10 2017 2017 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 449 11 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 449 12 when when WRB cord-255339-oudj079q 449 13 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 449 14 same same JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 449 15 infection infection NN cord-255339-oudj079q 449 16 by by IN cord-255339-oudj079q 449 17 this this DT cord-255339-oudj079q 449 18 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 449 19 was be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 449 20 introduced introduce VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 449 21 into into IN cord-255339-oudj079q 449 22 Turkey Turkey NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 449 23 at at IN cord-255339-oudj079q 449 24 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 449 25 time time NN cord-255339-oudj079q 449 26 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 449 27 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 449 28 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 449 29 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 449 30 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 449 31 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 449 32 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 449 33 Yemen Yemen NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 449 34 ; ; : cord-255339-oudj079q 449 35 it -PRON- PRP cord-255339-oudj079q 449 36 was be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 449 37 stated state VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 449 38 that that IN cord-255339-oudj079q 449 39 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 449 40 WNV WNV NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 449 41 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 449 42 might may MD cord-255339-oudj079q 449 43 have have VB cord-255339-oudj079q 449 44 been be VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 449 45 introduced introduce VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 449 46 via via IN cord-255339-oudj079q 449 47 unlawful unlawful JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 449 48 entry entry NN cord-255339-oudj079q 449 49 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 449 50 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 449 51 viremic viremic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 449 52 domestic domestic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 449 53 or or CC cord-255339-oudj079q 449 54 wild wild JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 449 55 animals animal NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 449 56 through through IN cord-255339-oudj079q 449 57 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 449 58 borders border NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 449 59 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 449 60 or or CC cord-255339-oudj079q 449 61 by by IN cord-255339-oudj079q 449 62 vectors vector NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 449 63 carrying carry VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 449 64 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 449 65 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 449 66 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 449 67 Turkey Turkey NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 449 68 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 449 69 209 209 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 449 70 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 449 71 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 450 1 More more RBR cord-255339-oudj079q 450 2 recently recently RB cord-255339-oudj079q 450 3 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 450 4 epidemiological epidemiological JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 450 5 data datum NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 450 6 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 450 7 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 450 8 viral viral JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 450 9 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 450 10 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 450 11 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 450 12 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 450 13 and/or and/or CC cord-255339-oudj079q 450 14 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 450 15 other other JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 450 16 neighboring neighboring NN cord-255339-oudj079q 450 17 countries country NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 450 18 after after IN cord-255339-oudj079q 450 19 it -PRON- PRP cord-255339-oudj079q 450 20 was be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 450 21 confirmed confirm VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 450 22 through through IN cord-255339-oudj079q 450 23 laboratory laboratory NN cord-255339-oudj079q 450 24 test test NN cord-255339-oudj079q 450 25 isolation isolation NN cord-255339-oudj079q 450 26 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 450 27 dromedaries dromedary NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 450 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 450 29 e.g. e.g. RB cord-255339-oudj079q 450 30 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 450 31 rabies rabie NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 450 32 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 450 33 MERS MERS NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 450 34 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 450 35 CoV CoV NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 450 36 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 450 37 RVFV RVFV NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 450 38 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 450 39 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 450 40 WNV WNV NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 450 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 450 42 may may MD cord-255339-oudj079q 450 43 enhance enhance VB cord-255339-oudj079q 450 44 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 450 45 high high JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 450 46 interest interest NN cord-255339-oudj079q 450 47 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 450 48 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 450 49 search search NN cord-255339-oudj079q 450 50 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 450 51 other other JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 450 52 novel novel JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 450 53 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 450 54 viruses virus NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 450 55 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 450 56 dromedaries dromedary NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 450 57 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 450 58 36 36 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 450 59 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 450 60 52 52 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 450 61 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 450 62 208 208 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 450 63 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 450 64 211 211 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 450 65 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 450 66 226 226 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 450 67 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 450 68 227 227 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 450 69 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 450 70 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 451 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-255339-oudj079q 451 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 451 3 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 451 4 habits habit NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 451 5 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 451 6 ingestion ingestion NN cord-255339-oudj079q 451 7 off off IN cord-255339-oudj079q 451 8 unpasteurized unpasteurized JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 451 9 milk milk NN cord-255339-oudj079q 451 10 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 451 11 camels camel NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 451 12 as as IN cord-255339-oudj079q 451 13 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 451 14 rare rare JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 451 15 delicacy delicacy NN cord-255339-oudj079q 451 16 by by IN cord-255339-oudj079q 451 17 Saudi saudi JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 451 18 people people NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 451 19 need need VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 451 20 to to TO cord-255339-oudj079q 451 21 be be VB cord-255339-oudj079q 451 22 checked check VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 451 23 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 452 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-255339-oudj079q 452 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 452 3 viral viral JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 452 4 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 452 5 such such JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 452 6 as as IN cord-255339-oudj079q 452 7 RVFV RVFV NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 452 8 are be VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 452 9 acquired acquire VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 452 10 through through IN cord-255339-oudj079q 452 11 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 452 12 importation importation NN cord-255339-oudj079q 452 13 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 452 14 camels camel NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 452 15 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 452 16 while while IN cord-255339-oudj079q 452 17 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 452 18 remaining remain VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 452 19 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 452 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 452 21 e.g. e.g. RB cord-255339-oudj079q 452 22 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 452 23 rabies rabie NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 452 24 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 452 25 influenza influenza NN cord-255339-oudj079q 452 26 viruses virus NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 452 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 452 28 are be VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 452 29 endemic endemic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 452 30 worldwide worldwide RB cord-255339-oudj079q 452 31 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 453 1 Of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 453 2 these these DT cord-255339-oudj079q 453 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 453 4 e.g. e.g. RB cord-255339-oudj079q 453 5 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 453 6 influenza influenza NN cord-255339-oudj079q 453 7 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 453 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 453 9 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 453 10 there there EX cord-255339-oudj079q 453 11 is be VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 453 12 need need NN cord-255339-oudj079q 453 13 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 453 14 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 453 15 highly highly RB cord-255339-oudj079q 453 16 preventive preventive JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 453 17 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 453 18 control control NN cord-255339-oudj079q 453 19 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 453 20 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 453 21 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 453 22 due due JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 453 23 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 453 24 fact fact NN cord-255339-oudj079q 453 25 that that IN cord-255339-oudj079q 453 26 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 453 27 isolation isolation NN cord-255339-oudj079q 453 28 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 453 29 genetic genetic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 453 30 characterization characterization NN cord-255339-oudj079q 453 31 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 453 32 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 453 33 was be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 453 34 reported report VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 453 35 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 453 36 2017 2017 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 453 37 among among IN cord-255339-oudj079q 453 38 vaccinated vaccinated JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 453 39 meat meat NN cord-255339-oudj079q 453 40 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 453 41 turkeys turkey NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 453 42 flock flock NN cord-255339-oudj079q 453 43 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 453 44 Egypt Egypt NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 453 45 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 453 46 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 453 47 neighboring neighbor VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 453 48 country country NN cord-255339-oudj079q 453 49 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 453 50 that that WDT cord-255339-oudj079q 453 51 was be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 453 52 previously previously RB cord-255339-oudj079q 453 53 reported report VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 453 54 to to TO cord-255339-oudj079q 453 55 have have VB cord-255339-oudj079q 453 56 more more JJR cord-255339-oudj079q 453 57 than than IN cord-255339-oudj079q 453 58 100,000 100,000 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 453 59 travelers traveler NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 453 60 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 453 61 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 453 62 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 453 63 during during IN cord-255339-oudj079q 453 64 Hajj Hajj NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 453 65 pilgrimage pilgrimage NN cord-255339-oudj079q 453 66 seasons season NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 453 67 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 453 68 annually annually RB cord-255339-oudj079q 453 69 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 453 70 219 219 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 453 71 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 453 72 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 454 1 This this DT cord-255339-oudj079q 454 2 might may MD cord-255339-oudj079q 454 3 be be VB cord-255339-oudj079q 454 4 considered consider VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 454 5 as as IN cord-255339-oudj079q 454 6 one one CD cord-255339-oudj079q 454 7 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 454 8 such such JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 454 9 important important JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 454 10 risk risk NN cord-255339-oudj079q 454 11 factor factor NN cord-255339-oudj079q 454 12 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 454 13 possible possible JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 454 14 introduction introduction NN cord-255339-oudj079q 454 15 or or CC cord-255339-oudj079q 454 16 spread spread NN cord-255339-oudj079q 454 17 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 454 18 influenza influenza NN cord-255339-oudj079q 454 19 pathogen pathogen NN cord-255339-oudj079q 454 20 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 454 21 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 454 22 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 454 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 454 24 218 218 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 454 25 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 454 26 219 219 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 454 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 454 28 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 455 1 Lastly lastly RB cord-255339-oudj079q 455 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 455 3 increased increase VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 455 4 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 455 5 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 455 6 surveillance surveillance NN cord-255339-oudj079q 455 7 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 455 8 particularly particularly RB cord-255339-oudj079q 455 9 influenza influenza NN cord-255339-oudj079q 455 10 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 455 11 during during IN cord-255339-oudj079q 455 12 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 455 13 Hajj Hajj NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 455 14 season season NN cord-255339-oudj079q 455 15 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 455 16 increased increase VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 455 17 infection infection NN cord-255339-oudj079q 455 18 control control NN cord-255339-oudj079q 455 19 interventions intervention NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 455 20 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 455 21 screening screening NN cord-255339-oudj079q 455 22 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 455 23 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 455 24 quarantine quarantine NN cord-255339-oudj079q 455 25 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 455 26 suspected suspect VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 455 27 cases case NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 455 28 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 455 29 provision provision NN cord-255339-oudj079q 455 30 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 455 31 adequate adequate JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 455 32 medical medical JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 455 33 treatment treatment NN cord-255339-oudj079q 455 34 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 455 35 sustainable sustainable JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 455 36 awareness awareness NN cord-255339-oudj079q 455 37 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 455 38 increased increase VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 455 39 education education NN cord-255339-oudj079q 455 40 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 455 41 training training NN cord-255339-oudj079q 455 42 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 455 43 target target NN cord-255339-oudj079q 455 44 groups group NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 455 45 at at IN cord-255339-oudj079q 455 46 high high JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 455 47 risk risk NN cord-255339-oudj079q 455 48 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 455 49 e.g. e.g. RB cord-255339-oudj079q 455 50 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 455 51 doctors doctor NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 455 52 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 455 53 nurses nurse NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 455 54 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 455 55 veterinarians veterinarian NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 455 56 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 455 57 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 455 58 animal animal NN cord-255339-oudj079q 455 59 workers worker NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 455 60 such such JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 455 61 as as IN cord-255339-oudj079q 455 62 farmers farmer NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 455 63 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 455 64 abattoir abattoir NN cord-255339-oudj079q 455 65 workers worker NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 455 66 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 455 67 etc etc FW cord-255339-oudj079q 455 68 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 455 69 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 455 70 are be VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 455 71 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 455 72 great great JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 455 73 importance importance NN cord-255339-oudj079q 455 74 to to TO cord-255339-oudj079q 455 75 reduce reduce VB cord-255339-oudj079q 455 76 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 455 77 burden burden NN cord-255339-oudj079q 455 78 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 455 79 zoonoses zoonosis NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 455 80 among among IN cord-255339-oudj079q 455 81 Saudi saudi JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 455 82 Arabian arabian JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 455 83 localities locality NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 455 84 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 456 1 Fortunately fortunately RB cord-255339-oudj079q 456 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 456 3 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 456 4 collaboration collaboration NN cord-255339-oudj079q 456 5 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 456 6 three three CD cord-255339-oudj079q 456 7 organizations organization NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 456 8 - - , cord-255339-oudj079q 456 9 including include VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 456 10 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 456 11 MOH MOH NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 456 12 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 456 13 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 456 14 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 456 15 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 456 16 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 456 17 USA USA NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 456 18 Centers Centers NNPS cord-255339-oudj079q 456 19 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 456 20 Disease Disease NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 456 21 Control Control NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 456 22 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 456 23 prevention prevention NN cord-255339-oudj079q 456 24 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 456 25 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 456 26 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 456 27 WHO WHO NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 456 28 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 456 29 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 456 30 successful successful JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 456 31 preparedness preparedness NN cord-255339-oudj079q 456 32 plan plan NN cord-255339-oudj079q 456 33 during during IN cord-255339-oudj079q 456 34 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 456 35 Hajj Hajj NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 456 36 season season NN cord-255339-oudj079q 456 37 was be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 456 38 put put VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 456 39 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 456 40 place place NN cord-255339-oudj079q 456 41 to to TO cord-255339-oudj079q 456 42 vaccinate vaccinate VB cord-255339-oudj079q 456 43 all all DT cord-255339-oudj079q 456 44 pilgrims pilgrim NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 456 45 before before IN cord-255339-oudj079q 456 46 leaving leave VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 456 47 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-255339-oudj079q 456 48 home home NN cord-255339-oudj079q 456 49 countries country NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 456 50 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 456 51 68 68 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 456 52 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 456 53 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 457 1 Altogether altogether RB cord-255339-oudj079q 457 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 457 3 there there EX cord-255339-oudj079q 457 4 is be VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 457 5 an an DT cord-255339-oudj079q 457 6 urgent urgent JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 457 7 need need NN cord-255339-oudj079q 457 8 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 457 9 collaborative collaborative JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 457 10 surveillance surveillance NN cord-255339-oudj079q 457 11 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 457 12 intervention intervention NN cord-255339-oudj079q 457 13 plans plan NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 457 14 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 457 15 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 457 16 control control NN cord-255339-oudj079q 457 17 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 457 18 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 457 19 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 457 20 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 457 21 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 457 22 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 457 23 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 458 1 With with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 458 2 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 458 3 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 458 4 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 458 5 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 458 6 focal focal JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 458 7 point point NN cord-255339-oudj079q 458 8 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 458 9 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 458 10 ongoing ongoing JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 458 11 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 458 12 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 458 13 outbreak outbreak NN cord-255339-oudj079q 458 14 could could MD cord-255339-oudj079q 458 15 be be VB cord-255339-oudj079q 458 16 due due JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 458 17 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 458 18 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 458 19 large large JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 458 20 number number NN cord-255339-oudj079q 458 21 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 458 22 religious religious JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 458 23 pilgrims pilgrim NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 458 24 congregating congregate VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 458 25 annually annually RB cord-255339-oudj079q 458 26 particularly particularly RB cord-255339-oudj079q 458 27 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 458 28 Makkah Makkah NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 458 29 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 458 30 Jeddah Jeddah NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 458 31 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 458 32 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 458 33 Al Al NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 458 34 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 458 35 Madinah Madinah NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 458 36 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 458 37 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 458 38 main main JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 458 39 three three CD cord-255339-oudj079q 458 40 cities city NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 458 41 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 458 42 Hajj Hajj NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 458 43 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 458 44 Umrah Umrah NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 458 45 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 458 46 which which WDT cord-255339-oudj079q 458 47 drastically drastically RB cord-255339-oudj079q 458 48 increased increase VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 458 49 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 458 50 potential potential NN cord-255339-oudj079q 458 51 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 458 52 uncontrolled uncontrolled JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 458 53 global global JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 458 54 spread spread NN cord-255339-oudj079q 458 55 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 458 56 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 458 57 infections infection NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 458 58 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 458 59 168 168 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 458 60 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 458 61 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 459 1 A a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 459 2 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 459 3 pathogen pathogen NN cord-255339-oudj079q 459 4 outbreak outbreak NN cord-255339-oudj079q 459 5 could could MD cord-255339-oudj079q 459 6 be be VB cord-255339-oudj079q 459 7 dramatically dramatically RB cord-255339-oudj079q 459 8 decreased decrease VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 459 9 among among IN cord-255339-oudj079q 459 10 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 459 11 annual annual JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 459 12 Saudi saudi JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 459 13 pilgrims pilgrim NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 459 14 if if IN cord-255339-oudj079q 459 15 we -PRON- PRP cord-255339-oudj079q 459 16 take take VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 459 17 into into IN cord-255339-oudj079q 459 18 account account NN cord-255339-oudj079q 459 19 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 459 20 fact fact NN cord-255339-oudj079q 459 21 that that IN cord-255339-oudj079q 459 22 : : : cord-255339-oudj079q 459 23 Jeddah Jeddah NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 459 24 Governorate Governorate NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 459 25 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 459 26 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 459 27 main main JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 459 28 seaport seaport NN cord-255339-oudj079q 459 29 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 459 30 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 459 31 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 459 32 is be VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 459 33 considered consider VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 459 34 to to TO cord-255339-oudj079q 459 35 be be VB cord-255339-oudj079q 459 36 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 459 37 main main JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 459 38 entry entry NN cord-255339-oudj079q 459 39 point point NN cord-255339-oudj079q 459 40 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 459 41 over over IN cord-255339-oudj079q 459 42 2 2 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 459 43 million million CD cord-255339-oudj079q 459 44 pilgrims pilgrim NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 459 45 coming come VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 459 46 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 459 47 Hajj Hajj NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 459 48 or or CC cord-255339-oudj079q 459 49 Umrah Umrah NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 459 50 annually annually RB cord-255339-oudj079q 459 51 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 460 1 All all PDT cord-255339-oudj079q 460 2 these these DT cord-255339-oudj079q 460 3 numbers number NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 460 4 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 460 5 pilgrims pilgrim NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 460 6 arrive arrive VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 460 7 through through IN cord-255339-oudj079q 460 8 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 460 9 Jeddah Jeddah NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 460 10 Islamic Islamic NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 460 11 Port Port NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 460 12 before before IN cord-255339-oudj079q 460 13 going go VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 460 14 on on RP cord-255339-oudj079q 460 15 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 460 16 Makkah Makkah NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 460 17 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 460 18 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 460 19 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 460 20 start start NN cord-255339-oudj079q 460 21 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 460 22 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-255339-oudj079q 460 23 Umrah Umrah NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 460 24 and/or and/or CC cord-255339-oudj079q 460 25 Hajj Hajj NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 460 26 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 461 1 Surprisingly surprisingly RB cord-255339-oudj079q 461 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 461 3 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 461 4 current current JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 461 5 review review NN cord-255339-oudj079q 461 6 showed show VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 461 7 that that IN cord-255339-oudj079q 461 8 during during IN cord-255339-oudj079q 461 9 an an DT cord-255339-oudj079q 461 10 outbreak outbreak NN cord-255339-oudj079q 461 11 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 461 12 each each DT cord-255339-oudj079q 461 13 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 461 14 these these DT cord-255339-oudj079q 461 15 eight eight CD cord-255339-oudj079q 461 16 most most JJS cord-255339-oudj079q 461 17 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 461 18 viruses virus NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 461 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 461 20 rabies rabie NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 461 21 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 461 22 MERS MERS NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 461 23 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 461 24 CoV CoV NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 461 25 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 461 26 influenza influenza NN cord-255339-oudj079q 461 27 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 461 28 AHFV AHFV NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 461 29 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 461 30 CCHFV CCHFV NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 461 31 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 461 32 RVFV RVFV NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 461 33 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 461 34 DHFV DHFV NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 461 35 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 461 36 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 461 37 WNV WNV NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 461 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 461 39 which which WDT cord-255339-oudj079q 461 40 occurred occur VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 461 41 and/or and/or CC cord-255339-oudj079q 461 42 cases case NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 461 43 confirmed confirm VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 461 44 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 461 45 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 461 46 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 461 47 particularly particularly RB cord-255339-oudj079q 461 48 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 461 49 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 461 50 Jeddah Jeddah NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 461 51 and/or and/or CC cord-255339-oudj079q 461 52 Makkah Makkah NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 461 53 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 461 54 areas area NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 461 55 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 461 56 at at RB cord-255339-oudj079q 461 57 least least RBS cord-255339-oudj079q 461 58 one one CD cord-255339-oudj079q 461 59 or or CC cord-255339-oudj079q 461 60 all all DT cord-255339-oudj079q 461 61 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 461 62 these these DT cord-255339-oudj079q 461 63 eight eight CD cord-255339-oudj079q 461 64 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 461 65 viral viral JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 461 66 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 461 67 diseases disease NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 461 68 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 461 69 33 33 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 461 70 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 461 71 44 44 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 461 72 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 461 73 46 46 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 461 74 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 461 75 78 78 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 461 76 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 461 77 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 461 78 96 96 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 461 79 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 462 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 462 2 97 97 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 462 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 462 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 462 5 98 98 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 462 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 462 7 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 462 8 99 99 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 462 9 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 462 10 121 121 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 462 11 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 462 12 130 130 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 462 13 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 462 14 156 156 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 462 15 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 462 16 171 171 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 462 17 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 462 18 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 463 1 The the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 463 2 spread spread NN cord-255339-oudj079q 463 3 could could MD cord-255339-oudj079q 463 4 also also RB cord-255339-oudj079q 463 5 have have VB cord-255339-oudj079q 463 6 been be VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 463 7 due due JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 463 8 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 463 9 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 463 10 fact fact NN cord-255339-oudj079q 463 11 that that IN cord-255339-oudj079q 463 12 Jeddah Jeddah NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 463 13 is be VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 463 14 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 463 15 main main JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 463 16 port port NN cord-255339-oudj079q 463 17 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 463 18 animal animal NN cord-255339-oudj079q 463 19 importation importation NN cord-255339-oudj079q 463 20 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 463 21 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 463 22 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 463 23 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 464 1 At at IN cord-255339-oudj079q 464 2 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 464 3 same same JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 464 4 time time NN cord-255339-oudj079q 464 5 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 464 6 it -PRON- PRP cord-255339-oudj079q 464 7 is be VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 464 8 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 464 9 closest close JJS cord-255339-oudj079q 464 10 area area NN cord-255339-oudj079q 464 11 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 464 12 several several JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 464 13 countries country NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 464 14 where where WRB cord-255339-oudj079q 464 15 some some DT cord-255339-oudj079q 464 16 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 464 17 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 464 18 were be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 464 19 reported report VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 464 20 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 465 1 To to TO cord-255339-oudj079q 465 2 enhance enhance VB cord-255339-oudj079q 465 3 this this DT cord-255339-oudj079q 465 4 spread spread NN cord-255339-oudj079q 465 5 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 465 6 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 465 7 role role NN cord-255339-oudj079q 465 8 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 465 9 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 465 10 active active JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 465 11 circulation circulation NN cord-255339-oudj079q 465 12 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 465 13 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 465 14 viruses virus NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 465 15 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 465 16 during during IN cord-255339-oudj079q 465 17 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-255339-oudj079q 465 18 natural natural JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 465 19 transmission transmission NN cord-255339-oudj079q 465 20 cycle cycle NN cord-255339-oudj079q 465 21 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 465 22 has have VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 465 23 been be VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 465 24 reported report VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 465 25 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 465 26 however however RB cord-255339-oudj079q 465 27 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 465 28 an an DT cord-255339-oudj079q 465 29 importation importation NN cord-255339-oudj079q 465 30 might may MD cord-255339-oudj079q 465 31 increase increase VB cord-255339-oudj079q 465 32 risk risk NN cord-255339-oudj079q 465 33 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 465 34 disease disease NN cord-255339-oudj079q 465 35 introduction introduction NN cord-255339-oudj079q 465 36 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 465 37 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 465 38 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 465 39 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 466 1 • • NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 467 1 Almost almost RB cord-255339-oudj079q 467 2 annually annually RB cord-255339-oudj079q 467 3 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 467 4 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 467 5 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 467 6 more more JJR cord-255339-oudj079q 467 7 than than IN cord-255339-oudj079q 467 8 7 7 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 467 9 million million CD cord-255339-oudj079q 467 10 pilgrims pilgrim NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 467 11 who who WP cord-255339-oudj079q 467 12 come come VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 467 13 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 467 14 Makkah Makkah NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 467 15 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 467 16 Madinah Madinah NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 467 17 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 467 18 different different JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 467 19 countries country NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 467 20 worldwide worldwide RB cord-255339-oudj079q 467 21 during during IN cord-255339-oudj079q 467 22 Hajj Hajj NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 467 23 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 467 24 Umrah Umrah NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 467 25 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 467 26 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 467 27 Kingdom Kingdom NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 467 28 's 's POS cord-255339-oudj079q 467 29 revenue revenue NN cord-255339-oudj079q 467 30 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 467 31 2012 2012 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 467 32 was be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 467 33 put put VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 467 34 at at IN cord-255339-oudj079q 467 35 more more JJR cord-255339-oudj079q 467 36 than than IN cord-255339-oudj079q 467 37 62 62 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 467 38 billion billion CD cord-255339-oudj079q 467 39 Saudi saudi JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 467 40 Riyals Riyals NNPS cord-255339-oudj079q 467 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 467 42 ~about ~about CD cord-255339-oudj079q 467 43 16.5 16.5 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 467 44 billion billion CD cord-255339-oudj079q 467 45 US US NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 467 46 Dollars Dollars NNPS cord-255339-oudj079q 467 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 467 48 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 467 49 10 10 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 467 50 % % NN cord-255339-oudj079q 467 51 up up RB cord-255339-oudj079q 467 52 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 467 53 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 467 54 2011 2011 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 467 55 figures figure NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 467 56 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 468 1 This this DT cord-255339-oudj079q 468 2 Hajj Hajj NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 468 3 revenue revenue NN cord-255339-oudj079q 468 4 accounted account VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 468 5 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 468 6 3 3 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 468 7 % % NN cord-255339-oudj079q 468 8 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 468 9 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 468 10 gross gross JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 468 11 domestic domestic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 468 12 product product NN cord-255339-oudj079q 468 13 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 468 14 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 468 15 Kingdom Kingdom NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 468 16 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 468 17 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 468 18 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 468 19 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 469 1 To to TO cord-255339-oudj079q 469 2 avert avert VB cord-255339-oudj079q 469 3 all all PDT cord-255339-oudj079q 469 4 that that DT cord-255339-oudj079q 469 5 number number NN cord-255339-oudj079q 469 6 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 469 7 health health NN cord-255339-oudj079q 469 8 hazards hazard NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 469 9 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 469 10 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 469 11 diseases disease NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 469 12 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 469 13 view view NN cord-255339-oudj079q 469 14 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 469 15 economic economic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 469 16 facts fact NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 469 17 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 469 18 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 469 19 global global JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 469 20 community community NN cord-255339-oudj079q 469 21 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 469 22 particularly particularly RB cord-255339-oudj079q 469 23 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 469 24 pilgrims pilgrim NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 469 25 need need VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 469 26 more more JJR cord-255339-oudj079q 469 27 gift gift NN cord-255339-oudj079q 469 28 items item NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 469 29 made make VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 469 30 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 469 31 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 469 32 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 469 33 to to TO cord-255339-oudj079q 469 34 control control VB cord-255339-oudj079q 469 35 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 469 36 prevent prevent VB cord-255339-oudj079q 469 37 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 469 38 spread spread NN cord-255339-oudj079q 469 39 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 469 40 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 469 41 diseases disease NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 469 42 which which WDT cord-255339-oudj079q 469 43 could could MD cord-255339-oudj079q 469 44 be be VB cord-255339-oudj079q 469 45 transmitted transmit VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 469 46 among among IN cord-255339-oudj079q 469 47 Hajj Hajj NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 469 48 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 469 49 Umrah Umrah NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 469 50 pilgrims pilgrim NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 469 51 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 470 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-255339-oudj079q 470 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 470 3 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 470 4 following follow VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 470 5 recommendations recommendation NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 470 6 are be VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 470 7 suggested suggest VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 470 8 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 470 9 order order NN cord-255339-oudj079q 470 10 to to TO cord-255339-oudj079q 470 11 improve improve VB cord-255339-oudj079q 470 12 public public JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 470 13 awareness awareness NN cord-255339-oudj079q 470 14 and/or and/or CC cord-255339-oudj079q 470 15 health health NN cord-255339-oudj079q 470 16 education education NN cord-255339-oudj079q 470 17 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 470 18 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 470 19 viral viral JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 470 20 diseases disease NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 470 21 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 470 22 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 470 23 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 470 24 : : : cord-255339-oudj079q 471 1 Based base VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 471 2 on on IN cord-255339-oudj079q 471 3 findings finding NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 471 4 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 471 5 previous previous JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 471 6 studies study NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 471 7 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 471 8 health health NN cord-255339-oudj079q 471 9 education education NN cord-255339-oudj079q 471 10 strategies strategy NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 471 11 could could MD cord-255339-oudj079q 471 12 enhance enhance VB cord-255339-oudj079q 471 13 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 471 14 awareness awareness NN cord-255339-oudj079q 471 15 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 471 16 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 471 17 Saudi saudi JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 471 18 population population NN cord-255339-oudj079q 471 19 regarding regard VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 471 20 viral viral JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 471 21 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 471 22 diseases disease NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 471 23 through through IN cord-255339-oudj079q 471 24 health health NN cord-255339-oudj079q 471 25 education education NN cord-255339-oudj079q 471 26 program program NN cord-255339-oudj079q 471 27 experiences experience NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 471 28 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 471 29 other other JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 471 30 countries country NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 471 31 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 471 32 particularly particularly RB cord-255339-oudj079q 471 33 during during IN cord-255339-oudj079q 471 34 Hajj Hajj NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 471 35 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 471 36 Umrah Umrah NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 471 37 seasons season NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 471 38 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 472 1 This this DT cord-255339-oudj079q 472 2 response response NN cord-255339-oudj079q 472 3 can can MD cord-255339-oudj079q 472 4 draw draw VB cord-255339-oudj079q 472 5 on on IN cord-255339-oudj079q 472 6 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 472 7 availability availability NN cord-255339-oudj079q 472 8 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 472 9 several several JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 472 10 studies study NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 472 11 on on IN cord-255339-oudj079q 472 12 how how WRB cord-255339-oudj079q 472 13 to to TO cord-255339-oudj079q 472 14 improve improve VB cord-255339-oudj079q 472 15 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 472 16 control control NN cord-255339-oudj079q 472 17 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 472 18 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 472 19 prevent prevent VB cord-255339-oudj079q 472 20 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 472 21 spread spread NN cord-255339-oudj079q 472 22 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 472 23 several several JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 472 24 zoonoses zoonosis NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 472 25 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 472 26 both both DT cord-255339-oudj079q 472 27 animals animal NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 472 28 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 472 29 humans human NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 472 30 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 472 31 worldwide worldwide RB cord-255339-oudj079q 472 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 472 33 78 78 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 472 34 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 472 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 472 36 96 96 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 472 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 472 38 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 472 39 97 97 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 472 40 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 472 41 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 472 42 98 98 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 472 43 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 472 44 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 472 45 99 99 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 472 46 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 472 47 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 473 1 Public public JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 473 2 health health NN cord-255339-oudj079q 473 3 authorities authority NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 473 4 must must MD cord-255339-oudj079q 473 5 highlight highlight VB cord-255339-oudj079q 473 6 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 473 7 importance importance NN cord-255339-oudj079q 473 8 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 473 9 promoting promote VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 473 10 health health NN cord-255339-oudj079q 473 11 education education NN cord-255339-oudj079q 473 12 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 473 13 facilitate facilitate VB cord-255339-oudj079q 473 14 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 473 15 outcomes outcome NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 473 16 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 473 17 studies study NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 473 18 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 473 19 reducing reduce VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 473 20 patient patient NN cord-255339-oudj079q 473 21 cases case NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 473 22 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 473 23 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 473 24 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 473 25 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 474 1 The the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 474 2 Saudi saudi JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 474 3 authorities authority NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 474 4 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 474 5 government government NN cord-255339-oudj079q 474 6 bodies body NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 474 7 such such JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 474 8 as as IN cord-255339-oudj079q 474 9 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 474 10 MOH MOH NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 474 11 should should MD cord-255339-oudj079q 474 12 also also RB cord-255339-oudj079q 474 13 launch launch VB cord-255339-oudj079q 474 14 different different JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 474 15 programs program NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 474 16 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 474 17 workshops workshop NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 474 18 to to TO cord-255339-oudj079q 474 19 increase increase VB cord-255339-oudj079q 474 20 public public JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 474 21 awareness awareness NN cord-255339-oudj079q 474 22 about about IN cord-255339-oudj079q 474 23 these these DT cord-255339-oudj079q 474 24 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 474 25 infections infection NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 474 26 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 475 1 This this DT cord-255339-oudj079q 475 2 should should MD cord-255339-oudj079q 475 3 involve involve VB cord-255339-oudj079q 475 4 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 475 5 cooperation cooperation NN cord-255339-oudj079q 475 6 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 475 7 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 475 8 Saudi saudi JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 475 9 regime regime NN cord-255339-oudj079q 475 10 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 475 11 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 475 12 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 475 13 private private JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 475 14 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 475 15 public public JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 475 16 sectors sector NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 475 17 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 476 1 Different different JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 476 2 activities activity NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 476 3 may may MD cord-255339-oudj079q 476 4 be be VB cord-255339-oudj079q 476 5 needed need VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 476 6 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 476 7 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 476 8 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 476 9 - - : cord-255339-oudj079q 476 10 such such JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 476 11 as as IN cord-255339-oudj079q 476 12 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 476 13 practice practice NN cord-255339-oudj079q 476 14 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 476 15 self self NN cord-255339-oudj079q 476 16 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 476 17 protection protection NN cord-255339-oudj079q 476 18 against against IN cord-255339-oudj079q 476 19 these these DT cord-255339-oudj079q 476 20 diseases disease NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 476 21 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 476 22 adult adult NN cord-255339-oudj079q 476 23 control control NN cord-255339-oudj079q 476 24 strategies strategy NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 476 25 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 476 26 control control NN cord-255339-oudj079q 476 27 activities activity NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 476 28 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 476 29 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 476 30 regular regular JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 476 31 workshops workshop NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 476 32 - - , cord-255339-oudj079q 476 33 to to TO cord-255339-oudj079q 476 34 achieve achieve VB cord-255339-oudj079q 476 35 control control NN cord-255339-oudj079q 476 36 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 476 37 prevention prevention NN cord-255339-oudj079q 476 38 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 477 1 Enhancing enhance VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 477 2 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 477 3 self self NN cord-255339-oudj079q 477 4 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 477 5 awareness awareness NN cord-255339-oudj079q 477 6 among among IN cord-255339-oudj079q 477 7 people people NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 477 8 through through IN cord-255339-oudj079q 477 9 health health NN cord-255339-oudj079q 477 10 education education NN cord-255339-oudj079q 477 11 programs program NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 477 12 or or CC cord-255339-oudj079q 477 13 other other JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 477 14 strategies strategy NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 477 15 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 477 16 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 477 17 prevention prevention NN cord-255339-oudj079q 477 18 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 477 19 viral viral JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 477 20 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 477 21 diseases disease NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 477 22 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 477 23 which which WDT cord-255339-oudj079q 477 24 require require VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 477 25 vectors vector NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 477 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 477 27 such such JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 477 28 as as IN cord-255339-oudj079q 477 29 mosquitoes mosquito NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 477 30 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 477 31 ticks tick NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 477 32 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 477 33 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 477 34 fleas flea NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 477 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 477 36 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 477 37 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-255339-oudj079q 477 38 transmission transmission NN cord-255339-oudj079q 477 39 ; ; : cord-255339-oudj079q 477 40 are be VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 477 41 important important JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 477 42 issues issue NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 477 43 on on IN cord-255339-oudj079q 477 44 which which WDT cord-255339-oudj079q 477 45 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 477 46 Saudi saudi JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 477 47 population population NN cord-255339-oudj079q 477 48 should should MD cord-255339-oudj079q 477 49 be be VB cord-255339-oudj079q 477 50 educated educate VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 477 51 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 478 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-255339-oudj079q 478 2 should should MD cord-255339-oudj079q 478 3 also also RB cord-255339-oudj079q 478 4 be be VB cord-255339-oudj079q 478 5 educated educate VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 478 6 about about IN cord-255339-oudj079q 478 7 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 478 8 adverse adverse JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 478 9 effects effect NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 478 10 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 478 11 arbitrary arbitrary JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 478 12 application application NN cord-255339-oudj079q 478 13 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 478 14 insecticides insecticide NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 478 15 without without IN cord-255339-oudj079q 478 16 prior prior JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 478 17 knowledge knowledge NN cord-255339-oudj079q 478 18 on on IN cord-255339-oudj079q 478 19 dose dose NN cord-255339-oudj079q 478 20 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 478 21 resistance resistance NN cord-255339-oudj079q 478 22 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 478 23 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 478 24 side side NN cord-255339-oudj079q 478 25 effects effect NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 478 26 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 479 1 Increasing increase VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 479 2 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 479 3 knowledge knowledge NN cord-255339-oudj079q 479 4 about about IN cord-255339-oudj079q 479 5 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 479 6 biology biology NN cord-255339-oudj079q 479 7 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 479 8 ecology ecology NN cord-255339-oudj079q 479 9 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 479 10 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 479 11 animal animal NN cord-255339-oudj079q 479 12 vectors vector NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 479 13 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 479 14 society society NN cord-255339-oudj079q 479 15 is be VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 479 16 also also RB cord-255339-oudj079q 479 17 crucial crucial JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 479 18 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 480 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-255339-oudj079q 480 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 480 3 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 480 4 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 480 5 Ministry Ministry NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 480 6 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 480 7 Culture Culture NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 480 8 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 480 9 Information Information NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 480 10 should should MD cord-255339-oudj079q 480 11 establish establish VB cord-255339-oudj079q 480 12 intensive intensive JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 480 13 health health NN cord-255339-oudj079q 480 14 education education NN cord-255339-oudj079q 480 15 programs program NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 480 16 on on IN cord-255339-oudj079q 480 17 television television NN cord-255339-oudj079q 480 18 channels channel NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 480 19 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 480 20 radio radio NN cord-255339-oudj079q 480 21 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 480 22 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 480 23 newspapers newspaper NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 480 24 to to TO cord-255339-oudj079q 480 25 increase increase VB cord-255339-oudj079q 480 26 public public JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 480 27 awareness awareness NN cord-255339-oudj079q 480 28 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 480 29 to to TO cord-255339-oudj079q 480 30 maintain maintain VB cord-255339-oudj079q 480 31 hygiene hygiene NN cord-255339-oudj079q 480 32 conditions condition NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 480 33 within within IN cord-255339-oudj079q 480 34 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 480 35 Kingdom Kingdom NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 480 36 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 480 37 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 480 38 Saudi saudi JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 480 39 houses house NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 480 40 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 481 1 The the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 481 2 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 481 3 Ministry Ministry NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 481 4 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 481 5 Agriculture Agriculture NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 481 6 could could MD cord-255339-oudj079q 481 7 play play VB cord-255339-oudj079q 481 8 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 481 9 big big JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 481 10 role role NN cord-255339-oudj079q 481 11 by by IN cord-255339-oudj079q 481 12 regularly regularly RB cord-255339-oudj079q 481 13 controlling control VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 481 14 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 481 15 application application NN cord-255339-oudj079q 481 16 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 481 17 vaccinations vaccination NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 481 18 and/or and/or CC cord-255339-oudj079q 481 19 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 481 20 on on IN cord-255339-oudj079q 481 21 animals animal NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 481 22 which which WDT cord-255339-oudj079q 481 23 used use VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 481 24 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 481 25 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 481 26 veterinary veterinary JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 481 27 sector sector NN cord-255339-oudj079q 481 28 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 481 29 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 481 30 also also RB cord-255339-oudj079q 481 31 accounting account VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 481 32 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 481 33 misuse misuse NN cord-255339-oudj079q 481 34 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 481 35 such such JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 481 36 agents agent NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 481 37 following follow VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 481 38 other other JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 481 39 developed develop VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 481 40 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 481 41 developing develop VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 481 42 countries country NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 481 43 on on IN cord-255339-oudj079q 481 44 controlling control VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 481 45 and/or and/or CC cord-255339-oudj079q 481 46 accounting account VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 481 47 drug drug NN cord-255339-oudj079q 481 48 strategies strategy NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 481 49 [ [ -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 481 50 87 87 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 481 51 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 481 52 228 228 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 481 53 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 481 54 229 229 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 481 55 ] ] -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 481 56 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 482 1 Thus thus RB cord-255339-oudj079q 482 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 482 3 veterinary veterinary JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 482 4 regulations regulation NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 482 5 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 482 6 animal animal NN cord-255339-oudj079q 482 7 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 482 8 - - : cord-255339-oudj079q 482 9 including include VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 482 10 overuse overuse NN cord-255339-oudj079q 482 11 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 482 12 drugs drug NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 482 13 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 482 14 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-255339-oudj079q 482 15 application application NN cord-255339-oudj079q 482 16 - - : cord-255339-oudj079q 482 17 must must MD cord-255339-oudj079q 482 18 be be VB cord-255339-oudj079q 482 19 enforced enforce VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 482 20 to to TO cord-255339-oudj079q 482 21 alleviate alleviate VB cord-255339-oudj079q 482 22 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 482 23 serious serious JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 482 24 public public JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 482 25 health health NN cord-255339-oudj079q 482 26 problems problem NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 482 27 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 483 1 Funding funding NN cord-255339-oudj079q 483 2 : : : cord-255339-oudj079q 484 1 This this DT cord-255339-oudj079q 484 2 research research NN cord-255339-oudj079q 484 3 received receive VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 484 4 no no DT cord-255339-oudj079q 484 5 external external JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 484 6 funding funding NN cord-255339-oudj079q 484 7 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 485 1 The the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 485 2 authors author NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 485 3 thank thank VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 485 4 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 485 5 Dental dental JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 485 6 oral oral JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 485 7 rehabilitation rehabilitation NN cord-255339-oudj079q 485 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 485 9 DOR DOR NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 485 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 485 11 Research Research NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 485 12 Center Center NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 485 13 at at IN cord-255339-oudj079q 485 14 King King NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 485 15 Saud Saud NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 485 16 University University NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 485 17 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 485 18 College College NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 485 19 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 485 20 Dentistry Dentistry NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 485 21 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 485 22 Kingdom Kingdom NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 485 23 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 485 24 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 485 25 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 485 26 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 485 27 Riyadh Riyadh NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 485 28 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 485 29 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-255339-oudj079q 485 30 support support NN cord-255339-oudj079q 485 31 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 486 1 Also also RB cord-255339-oudj079q 486 2 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 486 3 authors author NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 486 4 wish wish VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 486 5 to to TO cord-255339-oudj079q 486 6 appreciate appreciate VB cord-255339-oudj079q 486 7 all all PDT cord-255339-oudj079q 486 8 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 486 9 researchers researcher NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 486 10 whose whose WP$ cord-255339-oudj079q 486 11 articles article NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 486 12 were be VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 486 13 used use VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 486 14 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 486 15 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 486 16 present present JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 486 17 research research NN cord-255339-oudj079q 486 18 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 487 1 The the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 487 2 authors author NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 487 3 declare declare VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 487 4 no no DT cord-255339-oudj079q 487 5 conflict conflict NN cord-255339-oudj079q 487 6 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 487 7 interest interest NN cord-255339-oudj079q 487 8 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 487 9 _SP cord-255339-oudj079q 488 1 The the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 488 2 life life NN cord-255339-oudj079q 488 3 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 488 4 work work NN cord-255339-oudj079q 488 5 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 488 6 Rudolf Rudolf NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 488 7 Virchow Virchow NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 488 8 1821 1821 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 488 9 - - SYM cord-255339-oudj079q 488 10 1902 1902 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 488 11 : : : cord-255339-oudj079q 489 1 Cell cell NN cord-255339-oudj079q 489 2 theory theory NN cord-255339-oudj079q 489 3 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 489 4 thrombosis thrombosis NN cord-255339-oudj079q 489 5 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 489 6 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 489 7 sausage sausage NN cord-255339-oudj079q 489 8 duel duel NN cord-255339-oudj079q 489 9 Joint Joint NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 489 10 WHO WHO NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 489 11 / / SYM cord-255339-oudj079q 489 12 FAO FAO NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 489 13 Expert Expert NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 489 14 Committee Committee NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 489 15 on on IN cord-255339-oudj079q 489 16 Zoonoses Zoonoses NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 489 17 Viral Viral NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 489 18 Zoonosis Zoonosis NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 489 19 : : : cord-255339-oudj079q 490 1 A a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 490 2 Comprehensive Comprehensive NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 490 3 Review Review NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 490 4 Zoonotic Zoonotic NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 490 5 Disease Disease NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 490 6 Programs Programs NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 490 7 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 490 8 Enhancing Enhancing NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 490 9 Global Global NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 490 10 Health Health NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 490 11 Security Security NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 490 12 Risk Risk NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 490 13 factors factor NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 490 14 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 490 15 human human JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 490 16 disease disease NN cord-255339-oudj079q 490 17 emergence emergence NN cord-255339-oudj079q 490 18 Anthropogenic anthropogenic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 490 19 environmental environmental JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 490 20 change change NN cord-255339-oudj079q 490 21 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 490 22 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 490 23 emergence emergence NN cord-255339-oudj079q 490 24 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 490 25 infectious infectious JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 490 26 diseases disease NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 490 27 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 490 28 wildlife wildlife NN cord-255339-oudj079q 490 29 Host host NN cord-255339-oudj079q 490 30 range range NN cord-255339-oudj079q 490 31 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 490 32 emerging emerge VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 490 33 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 490 34 reemerging reemerge VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 490 35 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 490 36 Emerging Emerging NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 490 37 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 490 38 new new JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 490 39 viral viral JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 490 40 zoonoses zoonosis NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 490 41 Emerging emerge VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 490 42 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 490 43 : : : cord-255339-oudj079q 490 44 The the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 490 45 epidemiology epidemiology NN cord-255339-oudj079q 490 46 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 490 47 evolution evolution NN cord-255339-oudj079q 490 48 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 490 49 species species NN cord-255339-oudj079q 490 50 jumps jump VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 490 51 Global global JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 490 52 trends trend NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 490 53 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 490 54 emerging emerge VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 490 55 infectious infectious JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 490 56 diseases disease NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 490 57 Perspectives perspective NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 490 58 on on IN cord-255339-oudj079q 490 59 emerging emerge VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 490 60 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 490 61 disease disease NN cord-255339-oudj079q 490 62 research research NN cord-255339-oudj079q 490 63 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 490 64 capacity capacity NN cord-255339-oudj079q 490 65 building building NN cord-255339-oudj079q 490 66 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 490 67 Canada Canada NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 490 68 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 491 1 Can Can MD cord-255339-oudj079q 491 2 Emerging emerge VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 491 3 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 491 4 diseases disease NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 491 5 : : : cord-255339-oudj079q 491 6 Can Can MD cord-255339-oudj079q 491 7 it -PRON- PRP cord-255339-oudj079q 491 8 be be VB cord-255339-oudj079q 491 9 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 491 10 case case NN cord-255339-oudj079q 491 11 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 491 12 bioterrorism bioterrorism NN cord-255339-oudj079q 491 13 Zoonotic Zoonotic NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 491 14 diseases disease NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 491 15 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 491 16 one one CD cord-255339-oudj079q 491 17 health health NN cord-255339-oudj079q 491 18 approach approach NN cord-255339-oudj079q 491 19 World World NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 491 20 Health Health NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 491 21 Organization Organization NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 491 22 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 492 1 Zoonoses Zoonoses NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 492 2 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 492 3 Veterinary Veterinary NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 492 4 Public Public NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 492 5 Health Health NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 492 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 492 7 VPH VPH NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 492 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 492 9 Prevalence prevalence NN cord-255339-oudj079q 492 10 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 492 11 control control NN cord-255339-oudj079q 492 12 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 492 13 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 492 14 diseases disease NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 492 15 : : : cord-255339-oudj079q 492 16 Collaboration collaboration NN cord-255339-oudj079q 492 17 between between IN cord-255339-oudj079q 492 18 public public JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 492 19 health health NN cord-255339-oudj079q 492 20 workers worker NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 492 21 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 492 22 veterinarians veterinarian NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 492 23 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 492 24 Burkina Burkina NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 492 25 Faso Faso NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 493 1 Initial initial JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 493 2 identification identification NN cord-255339-oudj079q 493 3 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 493 4 characterization characterization NN cord-255339-oudj079q 493 5 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 493 6 an an DT cord-255339-oudj079q 493 7 emerging emerge VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 493 8 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 493 9 influenza influenza NN cord-255339-oudj079q 493 10 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 493 11 prior prior RB cord-255339-oudj079q 493 12 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 493 13 pandemic pandemic NN cord-255339-oudj079q 493 14 spread spread VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 493 15 Emerging emerge VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 493 16 infections infection NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 493 17 : : : cord-255339-oudj079q 494 1 Microbial microbial JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 494 2 threats threat NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 494 3 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 494 4 health health NN cord-255339-oudj079q 494 5 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 494 6 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 494 7 United United NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 494 8 States States NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 494 9 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 495 1 Washington Washington NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 495 2 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 496 1 In in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 496 2 Infectious Infectious NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 496 3 Disease Disease NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 496 4 Surveillance Surveillance NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 496 5 Animal Animal NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 496 6 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 496 7 associated associate VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 496 8 opportunistic opportunistic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 496 9 infections infection NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 496 10 among among IN cord-255339-oudj079q 496 11 persons person NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 496 12 infected infect VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 496 13 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 496 14 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 496 15 human human JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 496 16 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-255339-oudj079q 496 17 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 496 18 Emerging emerge VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 496 19 foodborne foodborne JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 496 20 diseases disease NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 496 21 : : : cord-255339-oudj079q 496 22 An an DT cord-255339-oudj079q 496 23 evolving evolve VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 496 24 public public JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 496 25 health health NN cord-255339-oudj079q 496 26 challenge challenge NN cord-255339-oudj079q 496 27 Clinical Clinical NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 496 28 Practice Practice NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 496 29 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 496 30 Public Public NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 496 31 Health Health NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 496 32 Control Control NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 496 33 Zoonoses Zoonoses NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 496 34 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 496 35 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 496 36 Arabian Arabian NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 496 37 Peninsula Peninsula NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 496 38 Trend Trend NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 496 39 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 496 40 diseases disease NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 496 41 among among IN cord-255339-oudj079q 496 42 Iranian iranian JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 496 43 pilgrims pilgrim NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 496 44 during during IN cord-255339-oudj079q 496 45 five five CD cord-255339-oudj079q 496 46 consecutive consecutive JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 496 47 years year NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 496 48 based base VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 496 49 on on IN cord-255339-oudj079q 496 50 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 496 51 Syndromic Syndromic NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 496 52 Surveillance Surveillance NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 496 53 System System NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 496 54 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 496 55 Hajj Hajj NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 496 56 Reimagining reimagine VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 496 57 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 496 58 Hajj Hajj NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 496 59 Travel Travel NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 496 60 Epidemiology epidemiology NN cord-255339-oudj079q 496 61 : : : cord-255339-oudj079q 496 62 The the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 496 63 Saudi saudi JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 496 64 perspective perspective NN cord-255339-oudj079q 496 65 Food food NN cord-255339-oudj079q 496 66 poisoning poisoning NN cord-255339-oudj079q 496 67 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 496 68 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 496 69 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 496 70 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 496 71 potential potential NN cord-255339-oudj079q 496 72 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 496 73 prevention prevention NN cord-255339-oudj079q 497 1 Arab Arab NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 497 2 News News NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 497 3 : : : cord-255339-oudj079q 498 1 One one CD cord-255339-oudj079q 498 2 Million million CD cord-255339-oudj079q 498 3 Animals animal NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 498 4 Sacrificed sacrifice VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 498 5 over over IN cord-255339-oudj079q 498 6 Three three CD cord-255339-oudj079q 498 7 Days Days NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 498 8 Arab Arab NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 498 9 News News NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 498 10 : : : cord-255339-oudj079q 498 11 800 800 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 498 12 Vets vet NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 498 13 to to TO cord-255339-oudj079q 498 14 Oversee oversee VB cord-255339-oudj079q 498 15 Slaughter Slaughter NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 498 16 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 498 17 over over IN cord-255339-oudj079q 498 18 1 1 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 498 19 m m NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 498 20 Animals Animals NNPS cord-255339-oudj079q 498 21 during during IN cord-255339-oudj079q 498 22 Hajj Hajj NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 498 23 A a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 498 24 puppy puppy NN cord-255339-oudj079q 498 25 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 498 26 Toxocara Toxocara NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 498 27 canis canis NN cord-255339-oudj079q 498 28 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 498 29 pets pet NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 498 30 shop shop NN cord-255339-oudj079q 498 31 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 498 32 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 498 33 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 498 34 Zoonotic Zoonotic NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 498 35 balantidiasis balantidiasis NN cord-255339-oudj079q 498 36 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 498 37 camel camel NN cord-255339-oudj079q 498 38 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 498 39 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 498 40 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 498 41 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 499 1 Sch Sch NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 499 2 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 500 1 Acad Acad NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 500 2 Having have VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 500 3 Domesticated domesticate VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 500 4 Animals Animals NNPS cord-255339-oudj079q 500 5 at at IN cord-255339-oudj079q 500 6 Home home NN cord-255339-oudj079q 500 7 on on IN cord-255339-oudj079q 500 8 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 500 9 Rise Rise NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 500 10 Division Division NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 500 11 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 500 12 Vector Vector NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 500 13 - - : cord-255339-oudj079q 500 14 Borne Borne NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 500 15 Infectious infectious JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 500 16 Disease Disease NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 500 17 Isolation Isolation NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 500 18 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 500 19 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 500 20 novel novel JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 500 21 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 500 22 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 500 23 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 500 24 man man NN cord-255339-oudj079q 500 25 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 500 26 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-255339-oudj079q 500 27 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 500 28 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 500 29 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 500 30 Rabies Rabies NNPS cord-255339-oudj079q 500 31 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 500 32 camels camel NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 500 33 at at IN cord-255339-oudj079q 500 34 Qassim Qassim NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 500 35 region region NN cord-255339-oudj079q 500 36 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 500 37 central central JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 500 38 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 500 39 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 500 40 Rabies Rabies NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 500 41 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 500 42 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 500 43 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 500 44 : : : cord-255339-oudj079q 501 1 A a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 501 2 need need NN cord-255339-oudj079q 501 3 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 501 4 epidemiological epidemiological JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 501 5 data datum NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 501 6 30 30 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 501 7 Years year NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 501 8 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 501 9 rabies rabies NN cord-255339-oudj079q 501 10 vaccination vaccination NN cord-255339-oudj079q 501 11 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 501 12 Rabipur Rabipur NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 501 13 : : : cord-255339-oudj079q 502 1 A a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 502 2 summary summary NN cord-255339-oudj079q 502 3 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 502 4 clinical clinical JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 502 5 data datum NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 502 6 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 502 7 global global JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 502 8 experience experience NN cord-255339-oudj079q 502 9 Global Global NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 502 10 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 502 11 regional regional JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 502 12 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 502 13 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 502 14 national national JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 502 15 age age NN cord-255339-oudj079q 502 16 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 502 17 sex sex NN cord-255339-oudj079q 502 18 specific specific JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 502 19 all all DT cord-255339-oudj079q 502 20 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 502 21 cause cause NN cord-255339-oudj079q 502 22 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 502 23 cause cause NN cord-255339-oudj079q 502 24 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 502 25 specific specific JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 502 26 mortality mortality NN cord-255339-oudj079q 502 27 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 502 28 240 240 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 502 29 causes cause NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 502 30 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 502 31 death death NN cord-255339-oudj079q 502 32 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 502 33 1990 1990 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 502 34 - - SYM cord-255339-oudj079q 502 35 2013 2013 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 502 36 : : : cord-255339-oudj079q 502 37 A a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 502 38 systematic systematic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 502 39 analysis analysis NN cord-255339-oudj079q 502 40 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 502 41 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 502 42 Global Global NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 502 43 Burden Burden NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 502 44 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 502 45 Disease Disease NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 502 46 Study Study NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 502 47 Imported import VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 502 48 human human JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 502 49 rabies rabies NN cord-255339-oudj079q 502 50 cases case NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 502 51 worldwide worldwide RB cord-255339-oudj079q 502 52 First first RB cord-255339-oudj079q 502 53 confirmed confirm VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 502 54 case case NN cord-255339-oudj079q 502 55 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 502 56 human human JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 502 57 rabies rabie NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 502 58 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 502 59 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 502 60 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 502 61 Estimating estimate VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 502 62 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 502 63 global global JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 502 64 burden burden NN cord-255339-oudj079q 502 65 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 502 66 endemic endemic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 502 67 canine canine JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 502 68 rabies rabie NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 502 69 Re re NN cord-255339-oudj079q 502 70 - - VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 502 71 evaluating evaluate VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 502 72 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 502 73 burden burden NN cord-255339-oudj079q 502 74 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 502 75 rabies rabie NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 502 76 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 502 77 Africa Africa NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 502 78 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 502 79 Asia Asia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 502 80 Rabies Rabies NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 502 81 among among IN cord-255339-oudj079q 502 82 animals animal NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 502 83 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 502 84 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 502 85 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 502 86 Report Report NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 502 87 on on IN cord-255339-oudj079q 502 88 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 502 89 First First NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 502 90 Consultation Consultation NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 502 91 on on IN cord-255339-oudj079q 502 92 Wildlife Wildlife NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 502 93 Rabies Rabies NNPS cord-255339-oudj079q 502 94 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 502 95 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 502 96 Arabian Arabian NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 502 97 Peninsula Peninsula NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 502 98 Prevalence prevalence NN cord-255339-oudj079q 502 99 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 502 100 comorbidities comorbiditie NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 502 101 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 502 102 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 502 103 Middle Middle NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 502 104 East East NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 502 105 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 502 106 syndrome syndrome NN cord-255339-oudj079q 502 107 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 502 108 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 502 109 MERS MERS NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 502 110 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 502 111 CoV CoV NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 502 112 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 502 113 : : : cord-255339-oudj079q 502 114 A a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 502 115 systematic systematic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 502 116 review review NN cord-255339-oudj079q 502 117 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 502 118 meta meta NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 502 119 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 502 120 analysis analysis NN cord-255339-oudj079q 502 121 MERS MERS NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 502 122 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 502 123 has have VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 502 124 probably probably RB cord-255339-oudj079q 502 125 been be VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 502 126 present present JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 502 127 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 502 128 bats bat NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 502 129 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 502 130 many many JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 502 131 years year NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 502 132 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 502 133 research research NN cord-255339-oudj079q 502 134 shows show VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 502 135 Middle Middle NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 502 136 East East NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 502 137 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 502 138 syndrome syndrome NN cord-255339-oudj079q 502 139 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 502 140 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 502 141 bats bat NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 502 142 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 502 143 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 502 144 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 502 145 Middle Middle NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 502 146 East East NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 502 147 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 502 148 syndrome syndrome NN cord-255339-oudj079q 502 149 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 502 150 : : : cord-255339-oudj079q 503 1 Another another DT cord-255339-oudj079q 503 2 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 503 3 betacoronavirus betacoronavirus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 503 4 causing cause VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 503 5 SARS SARS NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 503 6 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 503 7 like like JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 503 8 disease disease NN cord-255339-oudj079q 503 9 First first RB cord-255339-oudj079q 503 10 Confirmed confirm VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 503 11 Case Case NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 503 12 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 503 13 Middle Middle NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 503 14 East East NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 503 15 Respiratory Respiratory NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 503 16 Syndrome Syndrome NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 503 17 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 503 18 Infection infection NN cord-255339-oudj079q 503 19 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 503 20 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 503 21 Kingdom Kingdom NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 503 22 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 503 23 Bahrain Bahrain NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 503 24 : : : cord-255339-oudj079q 504 1 In in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 504 2 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 504 3 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 504 4 Gentleman gentleman NN cord-255339-oudj079q 504 5 after after IN cord-255339-oudj079q 504 6 Cardiac Cardiac NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 504 7 Bypass Bypass NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 504 8 Surgery Surgery NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 504 9 Middle Middle NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 504 10 East East NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 504 11 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 504 12 syndrome syndrome NN cord-255339-oudj079q 504 13 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 504 14 infection infection NN cord-255339-oudj079q 504 15 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 504 16 dromedary dromedary NN cord-255339-oudj079q 504 17 camels camel NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 504 18 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 504 19 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 504 20 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 504 21 Infection Infection NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 504 22 control control NN cord-255339-oudj079q 504 23 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 504 24 MERS MERS NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 504 25 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 504 26 CoV CoV NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 504 27 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 504 28 health health NN cord-255339-oudj079q 504 29 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 504 30 care care NN cord-255339-oudj079q 504 31 workers worker NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 504 32 Human human JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 504 33 infection infection NN cord-255339-oudj079q 504 34 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 504 35 MERS MERS NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 504 36 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 504 37 after after IN cord-255339-oudj079q 504 38 exposure exposure NN cord-255339-oudj079q 504 39 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 504 40 infected infected JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 504 41 camels camel NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 504 42 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 504 43 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 504 44 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 504 45 Emerging emerge VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 504 46 Viral viral JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 504 47 Diseases disease NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 504 48 : : : cord-255339-oudj079q 504 49 Why why WRB cord-255339-oudj079q 504 50 We -PRON- PRP cord-255339-oudj079q 504 51 Need need VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 504 52 to to TO cord-255339-oudj079q 504 53 Worry worry VB cord-255339-oudj079q 504 54 about about IN cord-255339-oudj079q 504 55 Bats bat NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 504 56 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 504 57 Camels Camels NNPS cord-255339-oudj079q 504 58 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 504 59 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 504 60 Airplanes Airplanes NNPS cord-255339-oudj079q 504 61 Evidence evidence NN cord-255339-oudj079q 504 62 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 504 63 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 504 64 origins origin NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 504 65 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 504 66 Middle Middle NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 504 67 East East NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 504 68 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 504 69 syndrome syndrome NN cord-255339-oudj079q 504 70 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 504 71 Identification identification NN cord-255339-oudj079q 504 72 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 504 73 diverse diverse JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 504 74 viruses virus NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 504 75 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 504 76 upper upper JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 504 77 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 504 78 samples sample NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 504 79 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 504 80 dromedary dromedary NN cord-255339-oudj079q 504 81 camels camel NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 504 82 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 504 83 United United NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 504 84 Arab Arab NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 504 85 Emirates Emirates NNPS cord-255339-oudj079q 504 86 Occurrence Occurrence NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 504 87 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 504 88 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 504 89 Middle Middle NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 504 90 East East NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 504 91 Respiratory Respiratory NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 504 92 Syndrome Syndrome NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 504 93 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 504 94 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 504 95 MERS MERS NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 504 96 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 504 97 CoV CoV NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 504 98 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 504 99 across across IN cord-255339-oudj079q 504 100 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 504 101 Gulf Gulf NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 504 102 Corporation Corporation NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 504 103 Council Council NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 504 104 countries country NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 504 105 : : : cord-255339-oudj079q 504 106 Four four CD cord-255339-oudj079q 504 107 years year NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 504 108 update update VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 504 109 Middle Middle NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 504 110 East East NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 504 111 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 504 112 syndrome syndrome NN cord-255339-oudj079q 504 113 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 504 114 : : : cord-255339-oudj079q 505 1 A a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 505 2 review review NN cord-255339-oudj079q 505 3 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 505 4 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 505 5 current current JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 505 6 situation situation NN cord-255339-oudj079q 505 7 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 505 8 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 505 9 world world NN cord-255339-oudj079q 505 10 Risk Risk NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 505 11 factors factor NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 505 12 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 505 13 severity severity NN cord-255339-oudj079q 505 14 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 505 15 mortality mortality NN cord-255339-oudj079q 505 16 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 505 17 patients patient NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 505 18 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 505 19 MERS MERS NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 505 20 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 505 21 CoV CoV NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 505 22 : : : cord-255339-oudj079q 505 23 Analysis analysis NN cord-255339-oudj079q 505 24 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 505 25 publicly publicly RB cord-255339-oudj079q 505 26 available available JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 505 27 data datum NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 505 28 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 505 29 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 505 30 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 505 31 Middle Middle NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 505 32 East East NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 505 33 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 505 34 syndrome syndrome NN cord-255339-oudj079q 505 35 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 505 36 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 505 37 Medinah Medinah NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 505 38 City City NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 505 39 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 505 40 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 505 41 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 505 42 : : : cord-255339-oudj079q 505 43 Demographic demographic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 505 44 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 505 45 clinical clinical JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 505 46 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 505 47 survival survival NN cord-255339-oudj079q 505 48 data datum NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 505 49 Treatment treatment NN cord-255339-oudj079q 505 50 outcomes outcome NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 505 51 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 505 52 patients patient NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 505 53 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 505 54 Middle middle JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 505 55 Eastern eastern JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 505 56 Respiratory Respiratory NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 505 57 Syndrome Syndrome NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 505 58 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 505 59 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 505 60 MERS MERS NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 505 61 CoV CoV NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 505 62 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 505 63 infection infection NN cord-255339-oudj079q 505 64 at at IN cord-255339-oudj079q 505 65 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 505 66 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 505 67 referral referral NN cord-255339-oudj079q 505 68 center center NN cord-255339-oudj079q 505 69 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 505 70 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 505 71 Kingdom Kingdom NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 505 72 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 505 73 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 505 74 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 506 1 The the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 506 2 predictors predictor NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 506 3 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 506 4 3-and 3-and CD cord-255339-oudj079q 506 5 30-day 30-day CD cord-255339-oudj079q 506 6 mortality mortality NN cord-255339-oudj079q 506 7 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 506 8 660 660 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 506 9 MERS MERS NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 506 10 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 506 11 CoV cov NN cord-255339-oudj079q 506 12 patients patient NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 506 13 East East NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 506 14 Respiratory Respiratory NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 506 15 Syndrome Syndrome NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 506 16 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 506 17 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 506 18 MERS MERS NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 506 19 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 506 20 CoV|DynaMed CoV|DynaMed NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 507 1 Middle Middle NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 507 2 East East NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 507 3 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 507 4 syndrome syndrome NN cord-255339-oudj079q 507 5 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 507 6 : : : cord-255339-oudj079q 508 1 Current current JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 508 2 knowledge knowledge NN cord-255339-oudj079q 508 3 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 508 4 future future JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 508 5 considerations consideration NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 508 6 Emerging emerge VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 508 7 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 508 8 Reemerging reemerge VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 508 9 Diseases Diseases NNPS cord-255339-oudj079q 508 10 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 508 11 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 508 12 World World NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 508 13 Health Health NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 508 14 Organization Organization NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 508 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 508 16 WHO who WP cord-255339-oudj079q 508 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 509 1 Eastern Eastern NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 509 2 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 509 3 Region Region NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 509 4 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 509 5 Progress Progress NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 509 6 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 509 7 Challenges challenge NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 509 8 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 509 9 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 509 10 WHO who WP cord-255339-oudj079q 509 11 Initiatives Initiatives NNPS cord-255339-oudj079q 509 12 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 510 1 Front front NN cord-255339-oudj079q 510 2 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 511 1 Public Public NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 511 2 Health Health NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 511 3 Influenza Influenza NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 511 4 research research NN cord-255339-oudj079q 511 5 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 511 6 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 511 7 Eastern Eastern NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 511 8 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 511 9 Region Region NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 511 10 : : : cord-255339-oudj079q 512 1 The the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 512 2 current current JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 512 3 state state NN cord-255339-oudj079q 512 4 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 512 5 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 512 6 way way NN cord-255339-oudj079q 512 7 forward forward RB cord-255339-oudj079q 512 8 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 513 1 Influenza Influenza NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 513 2 Other other JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 513 3 Respir Respir NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 514 1 Swine swine NN cord-255339-oudj079q 514 2 influenza influenza NN cord-255339-oudj079q 514 3 A a NN cord-255339-oudj079q 514 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 514 5 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 514 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 514 7 infection infection NN cord-255339-oudj079q 514 8 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 514 9 two two CD cord-255339-oudj079q 514 10 children child NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 514 11 - - : cord-255339-oudj079q 514 12 Southern Southern NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 514 13 California California NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 514 14 Avian avian JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 514 15 influenza influenza NN cord-255339-oudj079q 514 16 A a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 514 17 viruses virus NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 514 18 : : : cord-255339-oudj079q 515 1 Evolution evolution NN cord-255339-oudj079q 515 2 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 515 3 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 515 4 infection infection NN cord-255339-oudj079q 515 5 Influenza Influenza NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 515 6 Research Research NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 515 7 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 515 8 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 515 9 Eastern Eastern NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 515 10 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 515 11 Region Region NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 515 12 : : : cord-255339-oudj079q 515 13 A a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 515 14 Review Review NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 515 15 Pandemic Pandemic NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 515 16 influenza influenza NN cord-255339-oudj079q 515 17 A a NN cord-255339-oudj079q 515 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 515 19 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 515 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 515 21 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 515 22 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 515 23 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 515 24 : : : cord-255339-oudj079q 515 25 Description description NN cord-255339-oudj079q 515 26 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 515 27 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 515 28 first first JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 515 29 one one CD cord-255339-oudj079q 515 30 hundred hundred CD cord-255339-oudj079q 515 31 cases case NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 515 32 Highly highly RB cord-255339-oudj079q 515 33 Pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 515 34 Avian avian JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 515 35 Influenza influenza NN cord-255339-oudj079q 515 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 515 37 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 515 38 HPAI HPAI NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 515 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 515 40 Spread Spread VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 515 41 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 515 42 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 515 43 Middle Middle NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 515 44 East East NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 515 45 : : : cord-255339-oudj079q 516 1 Risk Risk NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 516 2 Assessment Assessment NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 516 3 Stirring stir VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 516 4 up up RP cord-255339-oudj079q 516 5 " " `` cord-255339-oudj079q 516 6 swine swine NN cord-255339-oudj079q 516 7 flu flu NN cord-255339-oudj079q 516 8 " " '' cord-255339-oudj079q 516 9 hysteria hysteria NN cord-255339-oudj079q 516 10 Human human JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 516 11 infection infection NN cord-255339-oudj079q 516 12 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 516 13 highly highly RB cord-255339-oudj079q 516 14 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 516 15 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 516 16 influenza influenza NN cord-255339-oudj079q 516 17 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 516 18 Epidemiology epidemiology NN cord-255339-oudj079q 516 19 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 516 20 ecology ecology NN cord-255339-oudj079q 516 21 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 516 22 gene gene NN cord-255339-oudj079q 516 23 pool pool NN cord-255339-oudj079q 516 24 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 516 25 influenza influenza NN cord-255339-oudj079q 516 26 A a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 516 27 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 516 28 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 516 29 Egypt Egypt NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 516 30 : : : cord-255339-oudj079q 517 1 Will Will MD cord-255339-oudj079q 517 2 Egypt Egypt NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 517 3 be be VB cord-255339-oudj079q 517 4 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 517 5 epicenter epicenter NN cord-255339-oudj079q 517 6 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 517 7 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 517 8 next next JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 517 9 influenza influenza NN cord-255339-oudj079q 517 10 pandemic pandemic NN cord-255339-oudj079q 517 11 ? ? . cord-255339-oudj079q 518 1 Virulence Virulence NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 518 2 Susceptibility Susceptibility NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 518 3 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 518 4 influenza influenza NN cord-255339-oudj079q 518 5 viruses virus NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 518 6 circulating circulate VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 518 7 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 518 8 Western western JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 518 9 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 518 10 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 518 11 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 518 12 neuraminidase neuraminidase NN cord-255339-oudj079q 518 13 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 518 14 Pigs pig NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 518 15 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 518 16 poultry poultry NN cord-255339-oudj079q 518 17 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 518 18 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 518 19 pandemic pandemic NN cord-255339-oudj079q 518 20 influenza influenza NN cord-255339-oudj079q 518 21 : : : cord-255339-oudj079q 519 1 How how WRB cord-255339-oudj079q 519 2 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 519 3 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 519 4 threaten threaten VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 519 5 human human JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 519 6 health health NN cord-255339-oudj079q 519 7 An an DT cord-255339-oudj079q 519 8 overview overview NN cord-255339-oudj079q 519 9 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 519 10 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 519 11 epidemic epidemic NN cord-255339-oudj079q 519 12 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 519 13 highly highly RB cord-255339-oudj079q 519 14 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 519 15 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 519 16 avian avian JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 519 17 influenza influenza NN cord-255339-oudj079q 519 18 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 519 19 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 519 20 Egypt Egypt NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 519 21 : : : cord-255339-oudj079q 519 22 Epidemiology epidemiology NN cord-255339-oudj079q 519 23 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 519 24 control control NN cord-255339-oudj079q 519 25 challenges challenge NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 519 26 Possible possible JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 519 27 Avian avian JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 519 28 Influenza influenza NN cord-255339-oudj079q 519 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 519 30 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 519 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 519 32 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 519 33 Migratory Migratory NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 519 34 Bird Bird NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 519 35 Characteristics Characteristics NNPS cord-255339-oudj079q 519 36 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 519 37 patients patient NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 519 38 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 519 39 oseltamivir oseltamivir NN cord-255339-oudj079q 519 40 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 519 41 resistant resistant JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 519 42 pandemic pandemic NN cord-255339-oudj079q 519 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 519 44 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 519 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 519 46 2009 2009 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 520 1 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 520 2 United United NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 520 3 States States NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 520 4 Continued continue VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 520 5 emergence emergence NN cord-255339-oudj079q 520 6 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 520 7 changing change VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 520 8 epidemiology epidemiology NN cord-255339-oudj079q 520 9 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 520 10 oseltamivir oseltamivir NN cord-255339-oudj079q 520 11 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 520 12 resistant resistant JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 520 13 influenza influenza NN cord-255339-oudj079q 520 14 A(H1N1 a(h1n1 NN cord-255339-oudj079q 520 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 521 1 2009 2009 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 521 2 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 521 3 Effectiveness Effectiveness NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 521 4 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 521 5 neuraminidase neuraminidase NN cord-255339-oudj079q 521 6 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 521 7 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 521 8 reducing reduce VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 521 9 mortality mortality NN cord-255339-oudj079q 521 10 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 521 11 patients patient NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 521 12 admitted admit VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 521 13 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 521 14 hospital hospital NN cord-255339-oudj079q 521 15 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 521 16 influenza influenza NN cord-255339-oudj079q 522 1 A a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 522 2 H1N1pdm09 H1N1pdm09 NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 522 3 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 522 4 infection infection NN cord-255339-oudj079q 522 5 : : : cord-255339-oudj079q 522 6 A a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 522 7 meta meta NN cord-255339-oudj079q 522 8 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 522 9 analysis analysis NN cord-255339-oudj079q 522 10 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 522 11 individual individual JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 522 12 participant participant NN cord-255339-oudj079q 522 13 data datum NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 523 1 Recent recent JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 523 2 developments development NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 523 3 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 523 4 bioinformatics bioinformatics NN cord-255339-oudj079q 523 5 analyses analysis NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 523 6 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 523 7 influenza influenza NN cord-255339-oudj079q 523 8 A a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 523 9 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 523 10 surface surface NN cord-255339-oudj079q 523 11 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 523 12 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 523 13 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-255339-oudj079q 523 14 biological biological JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 523 15 relevance relevance NN cord-255339-oudj079q 523 16 Dual dual JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 523 17 resistance resistance NN cord-255339-oudj079q 523 18 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 523 19 adamantanes adamantane NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 523 20 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 523 21 oseltamivir oseltamivir NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 523 22 among among IN cord-255339-oudj079q 523 23 seasonal seasonal JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 523 24 influenza influenza NN cord-255339-oudj079q 523 25 A a NN cord-255339-oudj079q 523 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 523 27 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 523 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 523 29 viruses virus NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 523 30 : : : cord-255339-oudj079q 523 31 2008 2008 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 523 32 - - SYM cord-255339-oudj079q 523 33 2010 2010 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 524 1 A a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 524 2 Comprehensive Comprehensive NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 524 3 Review Review NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 524 4 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 524 5 Common Common NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 524 6 Bacterial Bacterial NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 524 7 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 524 8 Parasitic parasitic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 524 9 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 524 10 Viral Viral NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 524 11 Zoonoses Zoonoses NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 524 12 at at IN cord-255339-oudj079q 524 13 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 524 14 Human Human NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 524 15 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 524 16 Animal Animal NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 524 17 Interface Interface NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 524 18 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 524 19 Egypt Egypt NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 524 20 Demographic demographic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 524 21 distribution distribution NN cord-255339-oudj079q 524 22 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 524 23 transmission transmission NN cord-255339-oudj079q 524 24 potential potential NN cord-255339-oudj079q 524 25 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 524 26 influenza influenza NN cord-255339-oudj079q 524 27 A a NN cord-255339-oudj079q 524 28 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 524 29 2009 2009 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 524 30 pandemic pandemic NN cord-255339-oudj079q 524 31 influenza influenza NN cord-255339-oudj079q 524 32 A a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 524 33 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 524 34 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 524 35 pilgrims pilgrim NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 524 36 Respiratory respiratory JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 524 37 viruses virus NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 524 38 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 524 39 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 524 40 among among IN cord-255339-oudj079q 524 41 pilgrims pilgrim NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 524 42 during during IN cord-255339-oudj079q 524 43 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 524 44 Acceptance Acceptance NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 524 45 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 524 46 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 524 47 vaccine vaccine NN cord-255339-oudj079q 524 48 among among IN cord-255339-oudj079q 524 49 healthcare healthcare NN cord-255339-oudj079q 524 50 workers worker NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 524 51 at at IN cord-255339-oudj079q 524 52 primary primary JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 524 53 healthcare healthcare NN cord-255339-oudj079q 524 54 centers center NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 524 55 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 524 56 Abha Abha NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 525 1 Avian avian JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 525 2 Flu Flu NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 525 3 Hits hit VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 525 4 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 525 5 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 525 6 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 526 1 Two two CD cord-255339-oudj079q 526 2 New New NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 526 3 Cases Cases NNPS cord-255339-oudj079q 526 4 Transmission Transmission NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 526 5 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 526 6 avian avian JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 526 7 influenza influenza NN cord-255339-oudj079q 526 8 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 526 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 526 10 H3N2 H3N2 NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 526 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 526 12 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 526 13 dogs dog NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 526 14 Acute acute JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 526 15 bronchointerstitial bronchointerstitial JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 526 16 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-255339-oudj079q 526 17 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 526 18 two two CD cord-255339-oudj079q 526 19 indoor indoor JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 526 20 cats cat NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 526 21 exposed expose VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 526 22 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 526 23 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 526 24 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 526 25 influenza influenza NN cord-255339-oudj079q 526 26 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 526 27 Influenza Influenza NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 526 28 A A NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 526 29 Pandemic Pandemic NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 526 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 526 31 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 526 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 527 1 2009 2009 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 528 1 Virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 528 2 Infection infection NN cord-255339-oudj079q 528 3 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 528 4 Domestic Domestic NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 528 5 Cat Cat NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 528 6 Lung Lung NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 528 7 infection infection NN cord-255339-oudj079q 528 8 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 528 9 severe severe JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 528 10 anemia anemia NN cord-255339-oudj079q 528 11 secondary secondary JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 528 12 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 528 13 Balantidiasis Balantidiasis NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 528 14 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 528 15 hamadryas hamadryas NN cord-255339-oudj079q 528 16 baboons baboon NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 528 17 Isolation isolation NN cord-255339-oudj079q 528 18 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 528 19 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 528 20 flavivirus flavivirus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 528 21 related relate VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 528 22 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 528 23 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 528 24 tick tick NN cord-255339-oudj079q 528 25 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 528 26 borne bear VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 528 27 encephalitis encephalitis RB cord-255339-oudj079q 528 28 complex complex JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 528 29 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 528 30 human human JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 528 31 cases case NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 528 32 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 528 33 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 528 34 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 528 35 Alkhumra Alkhumra NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 528 36 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 528 37 not not RB cord-255339-oudj079q 528 38 Alkhurma Alkhurma NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 528 39 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 528 40 is be VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 528 41 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 528 42 correct correct JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 528 43 name name NN cord-255339-oudj079q 528 44 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 528 45 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 528 46 new new JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 528 47 hemorrhagic hemorrhagic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 528 48 fever fever NN cord-255339-oudj079q 528 49 flavivirus flavivirus NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 528 50 identified identify VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 528 51 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 528 52 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 528 53 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 528 54 Propagation Propagation NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 528 55 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 528 56 titration titration NN cord-255339-oudj079q 528 57 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 528 58 Alkhumra Alkhumra NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 528 59 hemorrhagic hemorrhagic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 528 60 fever fever NN cord-255339-oudj079q 528 61 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 528 62 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 528 63 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 528 64 brains brain NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 528 65 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 528 66 newborn newborn JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 528 67 Wistar Wistar NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 528 68 rats rat NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 529 1 Virus Virus NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 529 2 Taxonomy Taxonomy NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 529 3 : : : cord-255339-oudj079q 529 4 Classification Classification NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 529 5 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 529 6 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 529 7 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 529 8 Viruses Viruses NNPS cord-255339-oudj079q 529 9 : : : cord-255339-oudj079q 529 10 Ninth Ninth NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 529 11 Report Report NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 529 12 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 529 13 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 529 14 International International NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 529 15 Committee Committee NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 529 16 on on IN cord-255339-oudj079q 529 17 Taxonomy Taxonomy NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 529 18 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 529 19 Viruses Viruses NNPS cord-255339-oudj079q 529 20 Alkhurma Alkhurma NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 529 21 hemorrhagic hemorrhagic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 529 22 fever fever NN cord-255339-oudj079q 529 23 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 529 24 Alkhumra Alkhumra NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 529 25 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 529 26 infection infection NN cord-255339-oudj079q 529 27 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 529 28 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 529 29 new new JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 529 30 viral viral JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 529 31 hemorrhagic hemorrhagic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 529 32 fever fever NN cord-255339-oudj079q 529 33 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 529 34 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 529 35 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 529 36 Alkhurma Alkhurma NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 529 37 hemorrhagic hemorrhagic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 529 38 fever fever NN cord-255339-oudj079q 529 39 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 529 40 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 529 41 Ornithodoros Ornithodoros NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 529 42 savignyi savignyi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 529 43 ticks tick VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 529 44 Kyasanur Kyasanur NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 529 45 forest forest NN cord-255339-oudj079q 529 46 disease disease NN cord-255339-oudj079q 529 47 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 529 48 Alkhurma Alkhurma NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 529 49 subtype subtype NN cord-255339-oudj079q 529 50 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 529 51 ticks tick NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 529 52 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 529 53 Najran Najran NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 529 54 province province NN cord-255339-oudj079q 529 55 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 529 56 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 529 57 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 530 1 The the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 530 2 Alkhurma Alkhurma NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 530 3 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 530 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 530 5 family family NN cord-255339-oudj079q 530 6 Flaviviridae Flaviviridae NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 530 7 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 530 8 genus genus JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 530 9 Flavivirus Flavivirus NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 530 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 530 11 : : : cord-255339-oudj079q 531 1 An an DT cord-255339-oudj079q 531 2 emerging emerge VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 531 3 pathogen pathogen NN cord-255339-oudj079q 531 4 responsible responsible JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 531 5 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 531 6 hemorrhage hemorrhage NN cord-255339-oudj079q 531 7 fever fever NN cord-255339-oudj079q 531 8 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 531 9 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 531 10 Middle Middle NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 531 11 East East NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 531 12 Complete complete JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 531 13 coding coding NN cord-255339-oudj079q 531 14 sequence sequence NN cord-255339-oudj079q 531 15 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 531 16 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 531 17 Alkhurma Alkhurma NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 531 18 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 531 19 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 531 20 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 531 21 tick tick NN cord-255339-oudj079q 531 22 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 531 23 borne bear VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 531 24 flavivirus flavivirus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 531 25 causing cause VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 531 26 severe severe JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 531 27 hemorrhagic hemorrhagic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 531 28 fever fever NN cord-255339-oudj079q 531 29 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 531 30 humans human NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 531 31 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 531 32 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 531 33 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 531 34 Low low JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 531 35 diversity diversity NN cord-255339-oudj079q 531 36 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 531 37 Alkhurma Alkhurma NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 531 38 hemorrhagic hemorrhagic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 531 39 fever fever NN cord-255339-oudj079q 531 40 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 532 1 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 532 2 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 532 3 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 532 4 Is be VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 532 5 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 532 6 epidemiology epidemiology NN cord-255339-oudj079q 532 7 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 532 8 Alkhurma Alkhurma NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 532 9 hemorrhagic hemorrhagic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 532 10 fever fever NN cord-255339-oudj079q 532 11 changing change VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 532 12 : : : cord-255339-oudj079q 532 13 A a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 532 14 three three CD cord-255339-oudj079q 532 15 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 532 16 year year NN cord-255339-oudj079q 532 17 overview overview NN cord-255339-oudj079q 532 18 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 532 19 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 532 20 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 532 21 Kyasanur Kyasanur NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 532 22 forest forest NN cord-255339-oudj079q 532 23 disease disease NN cord-255339-oudj079q 532 24 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 532 25 infection infection NN cord-255339-oudj079q 532 26 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 532 27 mice mouse NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 532 28 is be VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 532 29 Associated associate VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 532 30 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 532 31 higher high JJR cord-255339-oudj079q 532 32 Morbidity morbidity NN cord-255339-oudj079q 532 33 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 532 34 mortality mortality NN cord-255339-oudj079q 532 35 than than IN cord-255339-oudj079q 532 36 infection infection NN cord-255339-oudj079q 532 37 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 532 38 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 532 39 closely closely RB cord-255339-oudj079q 532 40 related related JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 532 41 Alkhurma Alkhurma NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 532 42 hemorrhagic hemorrhagic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 532 43 fever fever NN cord-255339-oudj079q 532 44 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 532 45 A a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 532 46 preliminary preliminary JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 532 47 report report NN cord-255339-oudj079q 532 48 on on IN cord-255339-oudj079q 532 49 CCHF CCHF NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 532 50 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 532 51 Turkey Turkey NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 532 52 World World NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 532 53 Health Health NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 532 54 Organization Organization NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 532 55 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 533 1 Crimean Crimean NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 533 2 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 533 3 Congo Congo NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 533 4 Haemorrhagic Haemorrhagic NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 533 5 Fever Fever NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 533 6 Crimean Crimean NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 533 7 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 533 8 Congo Congo NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 533 9 haemorrhagic haemorrhagic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 533 10 fever fever NN cord-255339-oudj079q 533 11 : : : cord-255339-oudj079q 534 1 An an DT cord-255339-oudj079q 534 2 overview overview NN cord-255339-oudj079q 534 3 Antigenic antigenic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 534 4 similarity similarity NN cord-255339-oudj079q 534 5 between between IN cord-255339-oudj079q 534 6 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 534 7 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 534 8 causing cause VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 534 9 Crimean crimean JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 534 10 hemorrhagic hemorrhagic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 534 11 fever fever NN cord-255339-oudj079q 534 12 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 534 13 Congo Congo NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 534 14 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 535 1 Recent recent JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 535 2 Progress Progress NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 535 3 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 535 4 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 535 5 Treatment Treatment NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 535 6 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 535 7 Crimean Crimean NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 535 8 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 535 9 Congo Congo NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 535 10 Hemorrhagic Hemorrhagic NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 535 11 Fever Fever NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 535 12 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 535 13 Future Future NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 535 14 Perspectives Perspectives NNPS cord-255339-oudj079q 535 15 Crimean Crimean NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 535 16 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 535 17 Congo Congo NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 535 18 hemorrhagic hemorrhagic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 535 19 fever fever NN cord-255339-oudj079q 535 20 : : : cord-255339-oudj079q 535 21 History history NN cord-255339-oudj079q 535 22 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 535 23 epidemiology epidemiology NN cord-255339-oudj079q 535 24 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 535 25 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-255339-oudj079q 535 26 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 535 27 clinical clinical JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 535 28 syndrome syndrome NN cord-255339-oudj079q 535 29 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 535 30 genetic genetic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 535 31 diversity diversity NN cord-255339-oudj079q 535 32 Crimean Crimean NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 535 33 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 535 34 Congo Congo NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 535 35 hemorrhagic hemorrhagic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 535 36 fever fever NN cord-255339-oudj079q 535 37 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 535 38 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-255339-oudj079q 535 39 proteolytic proteolytic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 535 40 processing processing NN cord-255339-oudj079q 535 41 by by IN cord-255339-oudj079q 535 42 subtilase subtilase NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 535 43 SKI-1 SKI-1 NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 535 44 Crimean Crimean NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 535 45 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 535 46 Congo Congo NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 535 47 hemorrhagic hemorrhagic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 535 48 fever fever NN cord-255339-oudj079q 535 49 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 535 50 Fields Fields NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 535 51 Virology Virology NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 535 52 Results Results NNPS cord-255339-oudj079q 535 53 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 535 54 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 535 55 preliminary preliminary JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 535 56 seroepidemiological seroepidemiological JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 535 57 survey survey NN cord-255339-oudj079q 535 58 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 535 59 Crimean Crimean NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 535 60 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 535 61 Congo Congo NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 535 62 hemorrhagic hemorrhagic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 535 63 fever fever NN cord-255339-oudj079q 535 64 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 535 65 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 535 66 Egypt Egypt NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 535 67 Crimean Crimean NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 535 68 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 535 69 Congo Congo NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 535 70 haemorrhagic haemorrhagic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 535 71 fever fever NN cord-255339-oudj079q 535 72 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 535 73 infection infection NN cord-255339-oudj079q 535 74 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 535 75 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 535 76 western western JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 535 77 province province NN cord-255339-oudj079q 535 78 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 535 79 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 535 80 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 535 81 Detection Detection NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 535 82 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 535 83 Crimean Crimean NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 535 84 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 535 85 Congo Congo NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 535 86 haemorrhagic haemorrhagic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 535 87 fever fever NN cord-255339-oudj079q 535 88 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 535 89 antibodies antibody NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 535 90 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 535 91 humans human NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 535 92 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 535 93 imported import VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 535 94 livestock livestock NN cord-255339-oudj079q 535 95 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 535 96 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 535 97 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 535 98 Outbreak Outbreak NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 535 99 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 535 100 Crimean Crimean NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 535 101 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 535 102 Congo Congo NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 535 103 haemorrhagic haemorrhagic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 535 104 fever fever NN cord-255339-oudj079q 535 105 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 535 106 Pakistan Pakistan NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 536 1 Climate climate NN cord-255339-oudj079q 536 2 niches niche NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 536 3 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 536 4 tick tick NN cord-255339-oudj079q 536 5 species specie NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 536 6 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 536 7 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 536 8 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 536 9 region region NN cord-255339-oudj079q 536 10 : : : cord-255339-oudj079q 536 11 Modeling modeling NN cord-255339-oudj079q 536 12 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 536 13 occurrence occurrence NN cord-255339-oudj079q 536 14 data datum NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 536 15 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 536 16 distributional distributional JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 536 17 constraints constraint NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 536 18 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 536 19 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 536 20 impact impact NN cord-255339-oudj079q 536 21 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 536 22 climate climate NN cord-255339-oudj079q 536 23 change change NN cord-255339-oudj079q 536 24 Seroprevalence Seroprevalence NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 536 25 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 536 26 Alkhurma Alkhurma NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 536 27 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 536 28 Other other JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 536 29 Hemorrhagic hemorrhagic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 536 30 Fever fever NN cord-255339-oudj079q 536 31 Viruses virus NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 536 32 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 536 33 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 536 34 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 536 35 Annual Annual NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 536 36 Report Report NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 536 37 Department Department NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 536 38 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 536 39 Agriculture Agriculture NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 537 1 Enzootic enzootic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 537 2 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-255339-oudj079q 537 3 or or CC cord-255339-oudj079q 537 4 Rift Rift NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 537 5 Valley Valley NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 537 6 fever fever NN cord-255339-oudj079q 537 7 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 538 1 An an DT cord-255339-oudj079q 538 2 undescribed undescribed JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 538 3 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 538 4 disease disease NN cord-255339-oudj079q 538 5 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 538 6 sheep sheep NN cord-255339-oudj079q 538 7 cattle cattle NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 538 8 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 538 9 man man NN cord-255339-oudj079q 538 10 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 538 11 East East NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 538 12 Africa Africa NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 538 13 Has have VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 538 14 Rift Rift NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 538 15 Valley Valley NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 538 16 fever fever NN cord-255339-oudj079q 538 17 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 538 18 evolved evolve VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 538 19 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 538 20 increasing increase VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 538 21 severity severity NN cord-255339-oudj079q 538 22 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 538 23 human human JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 538 24 populations population NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 538 25 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 538 26 East East NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 538 27 Africa Africa NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 538 28 ? ? . cord-255339-oudj079q 539 1 Ecology ecology NN cord-255339-oudj079q 539 2 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 539 3 habitat habitat NN cord-255339-oudj079q 539 4 characterization characterization NN cord-255339-oudj079q 539 5 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 539 6 mosquitoes mosquito NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 539 7 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 539 8 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 539 9 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 539 10 Interactions Interactions NNPS cord-255339-oudj079q 539 11 between between IN cord-255339-oudj079q 539 12 mosquito mosquito NN cord-255339-oudj079q 539 13 larvae larva NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 539 14 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 539 15 species specie NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 539 16 that that WDT cord-255339-oudj079q 539 17 share share VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 539 18 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 539 19 same same JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 539 20 trophic trophic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 539 21 level level NN cord-255339-oudj079q 539 22 Species species NN cord-255339-oudj079q 539 23 interactions interaction NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 539 24 among among IN cord-255339-oudj079q 539 25 larval larval JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 539 26 mosquitoes mosquito NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 539 27 : : : cord-255339-oudj079q 539 28 Context context NN cord-255339-oudj079q 539 29 dependence dependence NN cord-255339-oudj079q 539 30 across across IN cord-255339-oudj079q 539 31 habitat habitat NN cord-255339-oudj079q 539 32 gradients gradient NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 539 33 Distribution distribution NN cord-255339-oudj079q 539 34 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 539 35 ecology ecology NN cord-255339-oudj079q 539 36 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 539 37 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 539 38 mosquito mosquito NN cord-255339-oudj079q 539 39 fauna fauna NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 539 40 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 539 41 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 539 42 southwestern southwestern JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 539 43 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 539 44 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 539 45 Prevalence prevalence NN cord-255339-oudj079q 539 46 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 539 47 distribution distribution NN cord-255339-oudj079q 539 48 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 539 49 anopheline anopheline NN cord-255339-oudj079q 539 50 mosquitoes mosquito NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 539 51 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 539 52 malaria malaria NN cord-255339-oudj079q 539 53 endemic endemic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 539 54 areas area NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 539 55 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 539 56 Asir Asir NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 539 57 region region NN cord-255339-oudj079q 539 58 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 539 59 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 539 60 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 539 61 Studies Studies NNPS cord-255339-oudj079q 539 62 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 539 63 identification identification NN cord-255339-oudj079q 539 64 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 539 65 population population NN cord-255339-oudj079q 539 66 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 539 67 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 539 68 anopheline anopheline NN cord-255339-oudj079q 539 69 mosquitoes mosquito NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 539 70 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 539 71 Jeddah Jeddah NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 539 72 Province Province NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 539 73 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 539 74 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 539 75 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 539 76 Mosquito Mosquito NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 539 77 fauna fauna NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 539 78 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 539 79 Diptera Diptera NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 539 80 : : : cord-255339-oudj079q 539 81 Culicidae Culicidae NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 539 82 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 539 83 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 539 84 seasonal seasonal JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 539 85 activity activity NN cord-255339-oudj079q 539 86 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 539 87 Makka Makka NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 539 88 Al Al NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 539 89 Mukarramah Mukarramah NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 539 90 Region Region NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 539 91 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 539 92 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 539 93 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 539 94 Distribution Distribution NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 539 95 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 539 96 seasonal seasonal JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 539 97 activity activity NN cord-255339-oudj079q 539 98 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 539 99 mosquitoes mosquito NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 539 100 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 539 101 Al Al NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 539 102 Madinah Madinah NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 539 103 Al Al NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 539 104 Munwwrah Munwwrah NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 539 105 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 539 106 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 539 107 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 539 108 Prevalence prevalence NN cord-255339-oudj079q 539 109 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 539 110 seasonal seasonal JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 539 111 distribution distribution NN cord-255339-oudj079q 539 112 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 539 113 dengue dengue NN cord-255339-oudj079q 539 114 mosquito mosquito NN cord-255339-oudj079q 539 115 Aedes Aedes NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 539 116 aegypti aegypti NN cord-255339-oudj079q 539 117 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 539 118 Diptera Diptera NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 539 119 : : : cord-255339-oudj079q 539 120 Culicidae Culicidae NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 539 121 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 539 122 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 539 123 Al Al NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 539 124 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 539 125 Madinah Madinah NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 539 126 Al Al NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 539 127 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 539 128 Munawara Munawara NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 539 129 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 540 1 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 540 2 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 540 3 Breeding breed VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 540 4 habitats habitat NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 540 5 characterization characterization NN cord-255339-oudj079q 540 6 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 540 7 Anopheles Anopheles NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 540 8 mosquito mosquito NN cord-255339-oudj079q 540 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 540 10 Diptera Diptera NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 540 11 : : : cord-255339-oudj079q 540 12 Culicidae Culicidae NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 540 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 540 14 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 540 15 Najran Najran NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 540 16 Province Province NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 540 17 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 540 18 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 540 19 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 540 20 Larval Larval NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 540 21 habitat habitat NN cord-255339-oudj079q 540 22 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 540 23 ecology ecology NN cord-255339-oudj079q 540 24 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 540 25 seasonal seasonal JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 540 26 abundance abundance NN cord-255339-oudj079q 540 27 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 540 28 vectorial vectorial JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 540 29 role role NN cord-255339-oudj079q 540 30 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 540 31 malaria malaria NN cord-255339-oudj079q 540 32 transmission transmission NN cord-255339-oudj079q 540 33 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 540 34 Anopheles Anopheles NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 540 35 arabiensis arabiensis NN cord-255339-oudj079q 540 36 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 540 37 Jazan Jazan NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 540 38 Region Region NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 540 39 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 540 40 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 540 41 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 540 42 Household Household NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 540 43 survey survey NN cord-255339-oudj079q 540 44 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 540 45 containerbreeding containerbreede VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 540 46 mosquitoes mosquito NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 540 47 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 540 48 climatic climatic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 540 49 factors factor NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 540 50 influencing influence VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 540 51 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 540 52 prevalence prevalence NN cord-255339-oudj079q 540 53 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 540 54 Aedes Aedes NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 540 55 aegypti aegypti NN cord-255339-oudj079q 540 56 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 540 57 Diptera Diptera NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 540 58 : : : cord-255339-oudj079q 540 59 Culicidae Culicidae NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 540 60 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 540 61 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 540 62 Makkah Makkah NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 540 63 City City NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 540 64 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 540 65 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 540 66 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 540 67 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 541 1 Asian asian JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 541 2 Pac Pac NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 541 3 Sindbis Sindbis NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 541 4 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 541 5 isolations isolation NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 541 6 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 541 7 Saudi saudi JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 541 8 Arabian Arabian NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 541 9 Mosquitoes Mosquitoes NNPS cord-255339-oudj079q 541 10 Mosquito Mosquito NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 541 11 vectors vector NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 541 12 survey survey NN cord-255339-oudj079q 541 13 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 541 14 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 541 15 AL AL NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 541 16 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 541 17 Ahsaa Ahsaa NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 541 18 district district NN cord-255339-oudj079q 541 19 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 541 20 eastern eastern JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 541 21 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 541 22 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 541 23 Seasonal seasonal JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 541 24 activity activity NN cord-255339-oudj079q 541 25 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 541 26 some some DT cord-255339-oudj079q 541 27 haematophagous haematophagous JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 541 28 insects insect NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 541 29 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 541 30 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 541 31 Riyadh Riyadh NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 541 32 region region NN cord-255339-oudj079q 541 33 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 541 34 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 541 35 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 541 36 Distribution Distribution NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 541 37 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 541 38 habitats habitat NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 541 39 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 541 40 mosquito mosquito NN cord-255339-oudj079q 541 41 larvae larva NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 541 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 541 43 Diptera Diptera NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 541 44 : : : cord-255339-oudj079q 541 45 Culicidae Culicidae NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 541 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 541 47 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 541 48 Riyadh Riyadh NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 541 49 Region Region NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 541 50 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 541 51 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 541 52 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 542 1 The the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 542 2 mosquitoes mosquito NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 542 3 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 542 4 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 542 5 Vector Vector NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 542 6 Bionomics Bionomics NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 542 7 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 542 8 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 542 9 Epidemiology Epidemiology NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 542 10 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 542 11 Control Control NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 542 12 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 542 13 Malaria Malaria NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 542 14 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 542 15 Part Part NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 542 16 I -PRON- PRP cord-255339-oudj079q 542 17 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 542 18 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 542 19 WHO WHO NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 542 20 African African NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 542 21 Region Region NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 542 22 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 542 23 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 542 24 Southern Southern NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 542 25 WHO WHO NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 542 26 Eastern Eastern NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 542 27 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 542 28 Region Region NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 542 29 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 542 30 Section section NN cord-255339-oudj079q 542 31 III III NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 542 32 : : : cord-255339-oudj079q 542 33 South south JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 542 34 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 542 35 Western Western NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 542 36 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 542 37 Isolation isolation NN cord-255339-oudj079q 542 38 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 542 39 genetic genetic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 542 40 characterization characterization NN cord-255339-oudj079q 542 41 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 542 42 Rift Rift NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 542 43 Valley Valley NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 542 44 fever fever NN cord-255339-oudj079q 542 45 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 542 46 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 542 47 Aedes Aedes NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 542 48 vexans vexans NNPS cord-255339-oudj079q 542 49 arabiensis arabiensis NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 542 50 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 542 51 Kingdom Kingdom NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 542 52 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 542 53 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 542 54 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 542 55 Integrated Integrated NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 542 56 Vector Vector NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 542 57 Management Management NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 542 58 : : : cord-255339-oudj079q 542 59 Strategic Strategic NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 542 60 Framework Framework NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 542 61 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 542 62 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 542 63 Eastern Eastern NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 542 64 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 543 1 The the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 543 2 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 543 3 Region Region NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 543 4 2004 2004 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 543 5 - - SYM cord-255339-oudj079q 543 6 2010 2010 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 543 7 ; ; : cord-255339-oudj079q 543 8 The the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 543 9 WHO WHO NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 543 10 Regional Regional NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 543 11 Office Office NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 543 12 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 543 13 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 543 14 Eastern Eastern NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 543 15 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 543 16 : : : cord-255339-oudj079q 543 17 Cairo Cairo NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 543 18 Rift Rift NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 543 19 Valley Valley NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 543 20 fever fever NN cord-255339-oudj079q 543 21 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 543 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 543 23 Bunyaviridae Bunyaviridae NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 543 24 : : : cord-255339-oudj079q 543 25 Phlebovirus Phlebovirus NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 543 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 543 27 : : : cord-255339-oudj079q 544 1 An an DT cord-255339-oudj079q 544 2 update update NN cord-255339-oudj079q 544 3 on on IN cord-255339-oudj079q 544 4 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-255339-oudj079q 544 5 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 544 6 molecular molecular JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 544 7 epidemiology epidemiology NN cord-255339-oudj079q 544 8 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 544 9 vectors vector NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 544 10 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 544 11 diagnostics diagnostic NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 544 12 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 544 13 prevention prevention NN cord-255339-oudj079q 544 14 Population population NN cord-255339-oudj079q 544 15 genetics genetic NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 544 16 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 544 17 two two CD cord-255339-oudj079q 544 18 key key JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 544 19 mosquito mosquito NN cord-255339-oudj079q 544 20 vectors vector NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 544 21 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 544 22 Rift Rift NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 544 23 Valley Valley NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 544 24 Fever Fever NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 544 25 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 544 26 reveals reveal VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 544 27 new new JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 544 28 insights insight NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 544 29 into into IN cord-255339-oudj079q 544 30 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 544 31 changing change VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 544 32 disease disease NN cord-255339-oudj079q 544 33 outbreak outbreak NN cord-255339-oudj079q 544 34 patterns pattern NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 544 35 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 544 36 Kenya Kenya NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 544 37 Climatic Climatic NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 544 38 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 544 39 geographic geographic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 544 40 influences influence NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 544 41 on on IN cord-255339-oudj079q 544 42 arboviral arboviral JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 544 43 infections infection NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 544 44 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 544 45 vectors vector NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 544 46 Observations observation NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 544 47 on on IN cord-255339-oudj079q 544 48 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 544 49 epidemiology epidemiology NN cord-255339-oudj079q 544 50 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 544 51 Rift Rift NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 544 52 Valley Valley NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 544 53 fever fever NN cord-255339-oudj079q 544 54 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 544 55 Kenya Kenya NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 544 56 Isolation Isolation NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 544 57 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 544 58 arboviruses arbovirus NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 544 59 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 544 60 Kenya Kenya NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 544 61 Rift Rift NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 544 62 Valley Valley NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 544 63 fever fever NN cord-255339-oudj079q 544 64 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 544 65 activity activity NN cord-255339-oudj079q 544 66 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 544 67 East East NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 544 68 Africa Africa NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 544 69 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 544 70 1989 1989 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 544 71 Rift Rift NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 544 72 Valley Valley NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 544 73 Fever Fever NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 544 74 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 544 75 Southwestern Southwestern NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 544 76 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 544 77 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 544 78 : : : cord-255339-oudj079q 545 1 A a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 545 2 seroepidemiological seroepidemiological JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 545 3 study study NN cord-255339-oudj079q 545 4 seven seven CD cord-255339-oudj079q 545 5 years year NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 545 6 after after IN cord-255339-oudj079q 545 7 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 545 8 outbreak outbreak NN cord-255339-oudj079q 545 9 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 545 10 Complete complete JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 545 11 genome genome NN cord-255339-oudj079q 545 12 analysis analysis NN cord-255339-oudj079q 545 13 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 545 14 33 33 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 545 15 ecologically ecologically RB cord-255339-oudj079q 545 16 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 545 17 biologically biologically RB cord-255339-oudj079q 545 18 diverse diverse JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 545 19 Rift Rift NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 545 20 Valley Valley NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 545 21 fever fever NN cord-255339-oudj079q 545 22 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 545 23 strains strain NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 545 24 reveals reveal VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 545 25 widespread widespread JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 545 26 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 545 27 movement movement NN cord-255339-oudj079q 545 28 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 545 29 low low JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 545 30 genetic genetic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 545 31 diversity diversity NN cord-255339-oudj079q 545 32 due due IN cord-255339-oudj079q 545 33 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 545 34 recent recent JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 545 35 common common JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 545 36 ancestry ancestry NN cord-255339-oudj079q 545 37 Genetic genetic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 545 38 analysis analysis NN cord-255339-oudj079q 545 39 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 545 40 viruses virus NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 545 41 associated associate VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 545 42 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 545 43 emergence emergence NN cord-255339-oudj079q 545 44 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 545 45 Rift Rift NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 545 46 Valley Valley NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 545 47 fever fever NN cord-255339-oudj079q 545 48 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 545 49 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 545 50 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 545 51 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 545 52 Yemen Yemen NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 545 53 Rift Rift NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 545 54 Valley Valley NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 545 55 Fever Fever NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 545 56 : : : cord-255339-oudj079q 546 1 An an DT cord-255339-oudj079q 546 2 uninvited uninvited JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 546 3 zoonosis zoonosis NN cord-255339-oudj079q 546 4 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 546 5 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 546 6 Arabian Arabian NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 546 7 Peninsula Peninsula NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 546 8 Relevance Relevance NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 546 9 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 546 10 Rift Rift NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 546 11 Valley Valley NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 546 12 Fever Fever NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 546 13 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 546 14 public public JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 546 15 health health NN cord-255339-oudj079q 546 16 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 546 17 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 546 18 European European NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 546 19 Union Union NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 546 20 Camelid Camelid NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 546 21 Infectious Infectious NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 546 22 Disorders Disorders NNPS cord-255339-oudj079q 546 23 World World NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 546 24 Health Health NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 546 25 Organization Organization NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 546 26 Hemorrhagic Hemorrhagic NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 546 27 Fever Fever NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 546 28 Task Task NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 546 29 Force Force NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 546 30 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 547 1 An an DT cord-255339-oudj079q 547 2 outbreak outbreak NN cord-255339-oudj079q 547 3 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 547 4 Rift Rift NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 547 5 Valley Valley NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 547 6 fever fever NN cord-255339-oudj079q 547 7 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 547 8 Northeastern Northeastern NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 547 9 Kenya Kenya NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 547 10 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 547 11 1997 1997 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 547 12 - - SYM cord-255339-oudj079q 547 13 98 98 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 547 14 The the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 547 15 2000 2000 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 547 16 epidemic epidemic NN cord-255339-oudj079q 547 17 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 547 18 Rift Rift NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 547 19 Valley Valley NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 547 20 Fever Fever NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 547 21 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 547 22 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 547 23 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 547 24 : : : cord-255339-oudj079q 547 25 Mosquito mosquito NN cord-255339-oudj079q 547 26 vector vector NN cord-255339-oudj079q 547 27 studies study NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 547 28 Emergence Emergence NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 547 29 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 547 30 Rift Rift NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 547 31 Valley Valley NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 547 32 fever fever NN cord-255339-oudj079q 547 33 Genetic genetic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 547 34 reassortment reassortment NN cord-255339-oudj079q 547 35 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 547 36 Rift Rift NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 547 37 Valley Valley NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 547 38 fever fever NN cord-255339-oudj079q 547 39 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 547 40 nature nature NN cord-255339-oudj079q 548 1 First first JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 548 2 record record NN cord-255339-oudj079q 548 3 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 548 4 Aedes Aedes NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 548 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 548 6 Stegomyia Stegomyia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 548 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 548 8 unilineatus unilineatus NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 548 9 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 548 10 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 548 11 Kingdom Kingdom NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 548 12 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 548 13 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 548 14 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 549 1 A a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 549 2 review review NN cord-255339-oudj079q 549 3 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 549 4 mosquitoes mosquito NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 549 5 associated associate VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 549 6 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 549 7 Rift Rift NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 549 8 Valley Valley NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 549 9 fever fever NN cord-255339-oudj079q 549 10 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 549 11 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 549 12 Madagascar Madagascar NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 549 13 Rift Rift NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 549 14 Valley Valley NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 549 15 fever fever NN cord-255339-oudj079q 549 16 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 549 17 Kenya Kenya NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 549 18 : : : cord-255339-oudj079q 549 19 History history NN cord-255339-oudj079q 549 20 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 549 21 epizootics epizootic NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 549 22 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 549 23 identification identification NN cord-255339-oudj079q 549 24 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 549 25 vulnerable vulnerable JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 549 26 districts district NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 549 27 Spatial spatial JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 549 28 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 549 29 temporal temporal JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 549 30 pattern pattern NN cord-255339-oudj079q 549 31 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 549 32 Rift Rift NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 549 33 Valley Valley NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 549 34 fever fever NN cord-255339-oudj079q 549 35 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 549 36 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 549 37 Tanzania Tanzania NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 549 38 Camel Camel NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 549 39 milk milk NN cord-255339-oudj079q 549 40 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 549 41 associated associate VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 549 42 infection infection NN cord-255339-oudj079q 549 43 risk risk NN cord-255339-oudj079q 549 44 perception perception NN cord-255339-oudj079q 549 45 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 549 46 knowledge knowledge NN cord-255339-oudj079q 549 47 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 549 48 French French NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 549 49 Hajj Hajj NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 549 50 pilgrims pilgrim NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 549 51 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 550 1 Vector Vector NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 550 2 Borne Borne NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 550 3 Zoonotic Zoonotic NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 550 4 Dis Dis NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 550 5 First first JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 550 6 field field NN cord-255339-oudj079q 550 7 evidence evidence NN cord-255339-oudj079q 550 8 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 550 9 natural natural JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 550 10 vertical vertical JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 550 11 transmission transmission NN cord-255339-oudj079q 550 12 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 550 13 West West NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 550 14 Nile Nile NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 550 15 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 550 16 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 550 17 Culex Culex NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 550 18 univittatus univittatus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 550 19 complex complex JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 550 20 mosquitoes mosquito NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 550 21 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 550 22 Rift Rift NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 550 23 Valley Valley NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 550 24 Province Province NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 550 25 Rift Rift NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 550 26 Valley Valley NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 550 27 fever fever NN cord-255339-oudj079q 550 28 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 550 29 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 550 30 new new JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 550 31 paradigm paradigm NN cord-255339-oudj079q 550 32 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 550 33 research research NN cord-255339-oudj079q 550 34 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 550 35 development development NN cord-255339-oudj079q 550 36 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 550 37 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 550 38 disease disease NN cord-255339-oudj079q 550 39 control control NN cord-255339-oudj079q 550 40 The the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 550 41 epidemiology epidemiology NN cord-255339-oudj079q 550 42 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 550 43 Dengue dengue NN cord-255339-oudj079q 550 44 fever fever NN cord-255339-oudj079q 550 45 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 550 46 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 550 47 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 550 48 : : : cord-255339-oudj079q 551 1 A a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 551 2 systematic systematic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 551 3 review review NN cord-255339-oudj079q 551 4 Aedes Aedes NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 551 5 albopictus albopictus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 551 6 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 551 7 an an DT cord-255339-oudj079q 551 8 arbovirus arbovirus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 551 9 vector vector NN cord-255339-oudj079q 551 10 : : : cord-255339-oudj079q 551 11 From from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 551 12 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 551 13 darkness darkness NN cord-255339-oudj079q 551 14 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 551 15 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 551 16 light light NN cord-255339-oudj079q 552 1 The the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 552 2 global global JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 552 3 distribution distribution NN cord-255339-oudj079q 552 4 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 552 5 burden burden NN cord-255339-oudj079q 552 6 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 552 7 dengue dengue NN cord-255339-oudj079q 552 8 Antigenic antigenic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 552 9 relationships relationship NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 552 10 between between IN cord-255339-oudj079q 552 11 flaviviruses flavivirus NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 552 12 as as IN cord-255339-oudj079q 552 13 determined determine VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 552 14 by by IN cord-255339-oudj079q 552 15 cross cross NN cord-255339-oudj079q 552 16 - - JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 552 17 neutralization neutralization JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 552 18 tests test NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 552 19 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 552 20 polyclonal polyclonal JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 552 21 antisera antisera NN cord-255339-oudj079q 552 22 Dengue Dengue NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 552 23 Hemorrhagic Hemorrhagic NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 552 24 Fever Fever NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 552 25 Virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 552 26 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 552 27 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 552 28 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 552 29 : : : cord-255339-oudj079q 552 30 A a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 552 31 Review Review NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 552 32 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 553 1 Vect Vect NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 553 2 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 554 1 Borne Borne NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 554 2 Zoonotic Zoonotic NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 554 3 Dis Dis NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 554 4 Update update NN cord-255339-oudj079q 554 5 on on IN cord-255339-oudj079q 554 6 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 554 7 global global JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 554 8 spread spread NN cord-255339-oudj079q 554 9 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 554 10 dengue dengue NN cord-255339-oudj079q 554 11 Virologic Virologic NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 554 12 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 554 13 serologic serologic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 554 14 surveillance surveillance NN cord-255339-oudj079q 554 15 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 554 16 dengue dengue NN cord-255339-oudj079q 554 17 fever fever NN cord-255339-oudj079q 554 18 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 554 19 Jeddah Jeddah NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 554 20 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 554 21 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 554 22 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 554 23 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 554 24 1994 1994 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 554 25 - - SYM cord-255339-oudj079q 554 26 1999 1999 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 554 27 Clinical clinical JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 554 28 profile profile NN cord-255339-oudj079q 554 29 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 554 30 outcome outcome NN cord-255339-oudj079q 554 31 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 554 32 hospitalized hospitalize VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 554 33 patients patient NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 554 34 during during IN cord-255339-oudj079q 554 35 first first JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 554 36 outbreak outbreak NN cord-255339-oudj079q 554 37 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 554 38 dengue dengue NN cord-255339-oudj079q 554 39 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 554 40 Makkah Makkah NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 554 41 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 554 42 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 554 43 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 554 44 Department Department NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 554 45 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 554 46 Communicable Communicable NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 554 47 Diseases Diseases NNPS cord-255339-oudj079q 554 48 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 554 49 Ministry Ministry NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 554 50 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 554 51 Health Health NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 554 52 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 554 53 MOH MOH NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 554 54 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 554 55 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 554 56 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 554 57 Ministry Ministry NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 554 58 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 554 59 Health Health NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 554 60 : : : cord-255339-oudj079q 555 1 Riyadh Riyadh NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 555 2 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 555 3 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 555 4 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 555 5 Phylogeny Phylogeny NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 555 6 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 555 7 dengue dengue NN cord-255339-oudj079q 555 8 viruses virus NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 555 9 circulating circulate VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 555 10 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 555 11 Jeddah Jeddah NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 555 12 Reconstructing reconstruct VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 555 13 historical historical JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 555 14 changes change NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 555 15 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 555 16 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 555 17 force force NN cord-255339-oudj079q 555 18 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 555 19 infection infection NN cord-255339-oudj079q 555 20 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 555 21 dengue dengue NN cord-255339-oudj079q 555 22 fever fever NN cord-255339-oudj079q 555 23 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 555 24 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 555 25 : : : cord-255339-oudj079q 555 26 Implications implication NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 555 27 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 555 28 surveillance surveillance NN cord-255339-oudj079q 555 29 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 555 30 control control NN cord-255339-oudj079q 555 31 Dengue dengue NN cord-255339-oudj079q 555 32 fever fever NN cord-255339-oudj079q 555 33 Clinical clinical JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 555 34 features feature NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 555 35 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 555 36 567 567 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 555 37 consecutive consecutive JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 555 38 patients patient NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 555 39 admitted admit VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 555 40 to to IN cord-255339-oudj079q 555 41 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 555 42 tertiary tertiary JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 555 43 care care NN cord-255339-oudj079q 555 44 center center NN cord-255339-oudj079q 555 45 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 555 46 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 555 47 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 555 48 Characteristics characteristic NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 555 49 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 555 50 dengue dengue NN cord-255339-oudj079q 555 51 fever fever NN cord-255339-oudj079q 555 52 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 555 53 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 555 54 large large JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 555 55 public public JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 555 56 hospital hospital NN cord-255339-oudj079q 555 57 Factors factor NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 555 58 associated associate VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 555 59 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 555 60 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 555 61 spread spread NN cord-255339-oudj079q 555 62 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 555 63 dengue dengue NN cord-255339-oudj079q 555 64 fever fever NN cord-255339-oudj079q 555 65 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 555 66 Jeddah Jeddah NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 555 67 Governorate Governorate NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 555 68 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 555 69 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 555 70 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 555 71 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 556 1 East East NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 556 2 Mediterr Mediterr NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 556 3 Geographical Geographical NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 556 4 distribution distribution NN cord-255339-oudj079q 556 5 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 556 6 spatiotemporal spatiotemporal JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 556 7 patterns pattern NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 556 8 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 556 9 dengue dengue NN cord-255339-oudj079q 556 10 cases case NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 556 11 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 556 12 Jeddah Jeddah NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 556 13 Governorate Governorate NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 556 14 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 556 15 An an DT cord-255339-oudj079q 556 16 update update NN cord-255339-oudj079q 556 17 on on IN cord-255339-oudj079q 556 18 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 556 19 incidence incidence NN cord-255339-oudj079q 556 20 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 556 21 dengue dengue NN cord-255339-oudj079q 556 22 gaining gain VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 556 23 strength strength NN cord-255339-oudj079q 556 24 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 556 25 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 556 26 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 556 27 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 556 28 current current JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 556 29 control control NN cord-255339-oudj079q 556 30 approaches approach NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 556 31 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 556 32 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-255339-oudj079q 556 33 vector vector NN cord-255339-oudj079q 556 34 mosquito mosquito NN cord-255339-oudj079q 556 35 Clinico clinico NN cord-255339-oudj079q 556 36 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 556 37 epidemiological epidemiological JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 556 38 features feature NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 556 39 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 556 40 dengue dengue NN cord-255339-oudj079q 556 41 fever fever NN cord-255339-oudj079q 556 42 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 556 43 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 556 44 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 556 45 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 557 1 Asian asian JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 557 2 Pac Pac NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 557 3 Dengue Dengue NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 557 4 Fever Fever NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 557 5 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 557 6 Makkah Makkah NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 557 7 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 557 8 Kingdom Kingdom NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 557 9 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 557 10 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 557 11 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 557 12 Molecular Molecular NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 557 13 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 557 14 seroprevalence seroprevalence NN cord-255339-oudj079q 557 15 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 557 16 imported import VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 557 17 dengue dengue NN cord-255339-oudj079q 557 18 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 557 19 infection infection NN cord-255339-oudj079q 557 20 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 557 21 Al Al NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 557 22 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 557 23 Madinah Madinah NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 557 24 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 557 25 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 557 26 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 557 27 Seroprevalence Seroprevalence NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 557 28 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 557 29 dengue dengue NN cord-255339-oudj079q 557 30 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 557 31 infection infection NN cord-255339-oudj079q 557 32 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 557 33 Aseer Aseer NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 557 34 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 557 35 Jizan Jizan NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 557 36 regions region NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 557 37 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 557 38 Southwestern Southwestern NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 557 39 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 557 40 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 557 41 Fever Fever NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 557 42 Cases case NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 557 43 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 557 44 Jeddah Jeddah NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 557 45 Drop drop VB cord-255339-oudj079q 557 46 by by IN cord-255339-oudj079q 557 47 38%-Saudi 38%-saudi CD cord-255339-oudj079q 557 48 Gazette Gazette NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 557 49 West West NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 557 50 Nile Nile NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 557 51 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 557 52 Review Review NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 557 53 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 557 54 West West NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 557 55 Nile Nile NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 557 56 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 557 57 circulation circulation NN cord-255339-oudj079q 557 58 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 557 59 outbreak outbreak NN cord-255339-oudj079q 557 60 risk risk NN cord-255339-oudj079q 557 61 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 557 62 Madagascar Madagascar NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 557 63 : : : cord-255339-oudj079q 558 1 Entomological entomological JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 558 2 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 558 3 ornithological ornithological JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 558 4 perspectives perspective NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 559 1 A a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 559 2 neurotropic neurotropic NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 559 3 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 559 4 isolated isolate VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 559 5 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 559 6 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 559 7 blood blood NN cord-255339-oudj079q 559 8 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 559 9 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 559 10 native native NN cord-255339-oudj079q 559 11 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 559 12 Uganda Uganda NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 559 13 Isolation Isolation NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 559 14 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 559 15 West West NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 559 16 Nile Nile NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 559 17 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 559 18 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 559 19 Israel Israel NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 559 20 Origin Origin NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 559 21 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 559 22 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 559 23 West West NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 559 24 Nile Nile NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 559 25 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 559 26 responsible responsible JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 559 27 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 559 28 an an DT cord-255339-oudj079q 559 29 outbreak outbreak NN cord-255339-oudj079q 559 30 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 559 31 encephalitis encephalitis NN cord-255339-oudj079q 559 32 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 559 33 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 559 34 northeastern northeastern JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 559 35 United United NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 559 36 States States NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 559 37 Nile Nile NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 559 38 encephalitis encephalitis RB cord-255339-oudj079q 559 39 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 559 40 Israel Israel NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 559 41 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 559 42 1999 1999 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 559 43 : : : cord-255339-oudj079q 559 44 The the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 559 45 New New NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 559 46 York York NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 559 47 connection connection NN cord-255339-oudj079q 559 48 West West NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 559 49 Nile Nile NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 559 50 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 559 51 surveillance surveillance NN cord-255339-oudj079q 559 52 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 559 53 Romania Romania NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 559 54 Le Le NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 559 55 Virus Virus NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 559 56 du du NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 559 57 Nil Nil NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 559 58 Occidental Occidental NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 559 59 Culex Culex NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 559 60 pipiens pipien NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 559 61 : : : cord-255339-oudj079q 560 1 Species specie NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 560 2 versus versus IN cord-255339-oudj079q 560 3 species specie NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 560 4 complex complex JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 560 5 taxonomic taxonomic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 560 6 history history NN cord-255339-oudj079q 560 7 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 560 8 perspective perspective NN cord-255339-oudj079q 560 9 Incidence incidence NN cord-255339-oudj079q 560 10 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 560 11 West West NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 560 12 nile nile NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 560 13 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 560 14 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 560 15 Al Al NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 560 16 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 560 17 Ahsa Ahsa NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 560 18 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 560 19 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 560 20 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 560 21 Incidence Incidence NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 560 22 History history NN cord-255339-oudj079q 560 23 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 560 24 West West NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 560 25 Nile Nile NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 560 26 Virus Virus NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 560 27 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 560 28 Africa Africa NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 560 29 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 560 30 Middle Middle NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 560 31 East East NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 560 32 Spread Spread NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 560 33 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 560 34 West West NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 560 35 Nile Nile NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 560 36 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 560 37 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 560 38 Iran Iran NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 560 39 : : : cord-255339-oudj079q 560 40 A a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 560 41 cross cross JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 560 42 - - JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 560 43 sectional sectional JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 560 44 serosurvey serosurvey NN cord-255339-oudj079q 560 45 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 560 46 equines equine NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 560 47 Seroprevalence Seroprevalence NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 560 48 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 560 49 West West NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 560 50 Nile Nile NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 560 51 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 560 52 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 560 53 blood blood NN cord-255339-oudj079q 560 54 donors donor NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 560 55 at at IN cord-255339-oudj079q 560 56 Hotel Hotel NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 560 57 Dieu Dieu NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 560 58 de de FW cord-255339-oudj079q 560 59 France France NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 560 60 West West NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 560 61 Nile Nile NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 560 62 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 560 63 infection infection NN cord-255339-oudj079q 560 64 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 560 65 horses horse NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 560 66 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 560 67 Jordan Jordan NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 560 68 : : : cord-255339-oudj079q 560 69 Clinical clinical JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 560 70 cases case NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 560 71 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 560 72 seroprevalence seroprevalence NN cord-255339-oudj079q 560 73 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 560 74 risk risk NN cord-255339-oudj079q 560 75 factors factor NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 561 1 First first JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 561 2 isolation isolation NN cord-255339-oudj079q 561 3 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 561 4 West West NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 561 5 Nile Nile NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 561 6 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 561 7 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 561 8 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 561 9 dromedary dromedary NN cord-255339-oudj079q 561 10 camel camel NN cord-255339-oudj079q 562 1 The the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 562 2 first first JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 562 3 serological serological JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 562 4 evidence evidence NN cord-255339-oudj079q 562 5 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 562 6 Rift Rift NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 562 7 Valley Valley NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 562 8 fever fever NN cord-255339-oudj079q 562 9 infection infection NN cord-255339-oudj079q 562 10 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 562 11 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 562 12 camel camel NN cord-255339-oudj079q 562 13 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 562 14 goitered goitered JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 562 15 gazelle gazelle NN cord-255339-oudj079q 562 16 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 562 17 Anatolian anatolian JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 562 18 water water NN cord-255339-oudj079q 562 19 buffaloes buffalo NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 562 20 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 562 21 Turkey Turkey NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 563 1 An an DT cord-255339-oudj079q 563 2 outbreak outbreak NN cord-255339-oudj079q 563 3 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 563 4 dermatophytosis dermatophytosis NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 563 5 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 563 6 camels camel NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 563 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 563 8 Camelus Camelus NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 563 9 dromedarĂ­us dromedarĂ­u NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 563 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 563 11 at at IN cord-255339-oudj079q 563 12 Qassim Qassim NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 563 13 Region Region NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 563 14 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 563 15 Central Central NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 563 16 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 563 17 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 563 18 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 563 19 A a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 563 20 survey survey NN cord-255339-oudj079q 563 21 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 563 22 Rift Rift NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 563 23 valley valley NN cord-255339-oudj079q 563 24 fever fever NN cord-255339-oudj079q 563 25 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 563 26 associated associate VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 563 27 risk risk NN cord-255339-oudj079q 563 28 factors factor NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 563 29 among among IN cord-255339-oudj079q 563 30 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 563 31 one one CD cord-255339-oudj079q 563 32 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 563 33 humped humped NN cord-255339-oudj079q 563 34 camel camel NN cord-255339-oudj079q 563 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 563 36 Camelus Camelus NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 563 37 dromedaries dromedarie VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 563 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 563 39 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 563 40 Sudan Sudan NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 563 41 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 564 1 Irish Irish NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 564 2 An an DT cord-255339-oudj079q 564 3 epizootic epizootic NN cord-255339-oudj079q 564 4 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 564 5 Rift Rift NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 564 6 Valley Valley NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 564 7 fever fever NN cord-255339-oudj079q 564 8 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 564 9 Egypt Egypt NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 564 10 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 564 11 1997 1997 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 564 12 Genetic genetic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 564 13 evidence evidence NN cord-255339-oudj079q 564 14 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 564 15 Rift Rift NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 564 16 Valley Valley NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 564 17 fever fever NN cord-255339-oudj079q 564 18 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 564 19 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 564 20 Madagascar Madagascar NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 564 21 resulting result VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 564 22 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 564 23 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 564 24 introductions introduction NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 564 25 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 564 26 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 564 27 East east JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 564 28 African african JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 564 29 mainland mainland NN cord-255339-oudj079q 564 30 rather rather RB cord-255339-oudj079q 564 31 than than IN cord-255339-oudj079q 564 32 enzootic enzootic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 564 33 maintenance maintenance NN cord-255339-oudj079q 565 1 The the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 565 2 role role NN cord-255339-oudj079q 565 3 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 565 4 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 565 5 World World NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 565 6 Organisation Organisation NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 565 7 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 565 8 Animal Animal NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 565 9 Health Health NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 565 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 565 11 OIE OIE NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 565 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 565 13 to to TO cord-255339-oudj079q 565 14 facilitate facilitate VB cord-255339-oudj079q 565 15 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 565 16 international international JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 565 17 trade trade NN cord-255339-oudj079q 565 18 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 565 19 animals animal NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 565 20 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 565 21 animal animal NN cord-255339-oudj079q 565 22 products product NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 565 23 Public public JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 565 24 health health NN cord-255339-oudj079q 565 25 pandemic pandemic NN cord-255339-oudj079q 565 26 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 565 27 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 565 28 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 565 29 2009 2009 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 565 30 Hajj Hajj NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 565 31 Spatio Spatio NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 565 32 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 565 33 temporal temporal JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 565 34 pattern pattern NN cord-255339-oudj079q 565 35 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 565 36 sylvatic sylvatic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 565 37 rabies rabie NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 565 38 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 565 39 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 565 40 Sultanate Sultanate NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 565 41 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 565 42 Oman Oman NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 565 43 Introduction Introduction NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 565 44 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 565 45 enzootic enzootic NN cord-255339-oudj079q 565 46 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 565 47 A A NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 565 48 / / SYM cord-255339-oudj079q 565 49 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 565 50 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 565 51 Egypt Egypt NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 565 52 : : : cord-255339-oudj079q 565 53 Virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 565 54 evolution evolution NN cord-255339-oudj079q 565 55 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 565 56 pathogenicity pathogenicity NN cord-255339-oudj079q 565 57 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 565 58 vaccine vaccine NN cord-255339-oudj079q 565 59 efficacy efficacy NN cord-255339-oudj079q 566 1 ten ten CD cord-255339-oudj079q 566 2 years year NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 566 3 on on IN cord-255339-oudj079q 566 4 Isolation isolation NN cord-255339-oudj079q 566 5 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 566 6 genetic genetic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 566 7 characterization characterization NN cord-255339-oudj079q 566 8 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 566 9 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 566 10 novel novel NN cord-255339-oudj079q 566 11 2.2.1.2a 2.2.1.2a CD cord-255339-oudj079q 566 12 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 566 13 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 566 14 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 566 15 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 566 16 vaccinated vaccinate VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 566 17 meat meat NN cord-255339-oudj079q 566 18 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 566 19 turkeys turkey NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 566 20 flock flock NN cord-255339-oudj079q 566 21 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 566 22 Egypt Egypt NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 566 23 Pandemic Pandemic NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 566 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 566 25 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 566 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 567 1 2009 2009 CD cord-255339-oudj079q 567 2 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 567 3 Hajj Hajj NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 567 4 Pilgrims Pilgrims NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 567 5 who who WP cord-255339-oudj079q 567 6 received receive VBD cord-255339-oudj079q 567 7 Predeparture Predeparture NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 567 8 Vaccination Vaccination NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 567 9 Rabies Rabies NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 567 10 . . . cord-255339-oudj079q 568 1 CDC CDC NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 568 2 Health Health NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 568 3 Information Information NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 568 4 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 568 5 International International NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 568 6 Travel Travel NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 568 7 Balantidium Balantidium NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 568 8 coli coli VBZ cord-255339-oudj079q 568 9 infection infection NN cord-255339-oudj079q 568 10 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 568 11 hamadryas hamadryas NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 568 12 baboon baboon NN cord-255339-oudj079q 568 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 568 14 Papio Papio NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 568 15 hymadryas hymadryas NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 568 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-255339-oudj079q 568 17 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 568 18 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 568 19 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 568 20 : : : cord-255339-oudj079q 569 1 A a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 569 2 case case NN cord-255339-oudj079q 569 3 report report NN cord-255339-oudj079q 569 4 Middle Middle NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 569 5 East East NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 569 6 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 569 7 syndrome syndrome NN cord-255339-oudj079q 569 8 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 569 9 : : : cord-255339-oudj079q 569 10 risk risk NN cord-255339-oudj079q 569 11 factors factor NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 569 12 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 569 13 determinants determinant NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 569 14 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 569 15 primary primary JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 569 16 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 569 17 household household NN cord-255339-oudj079q 569 18 , , , cord-255339-oudj079q 569 19 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 569 20 nosocomial nosocomial JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 569 21 transmission transmission NN cord-255339-oudj079q 569 22 Hepatitis Hepatitis NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 569 23 C C NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 569 24 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 569 25 antibody antibody NN cord-255339-oudj079q 569 26 titers titer NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 569 27 associated associate VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 569 28 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 569 29 cognitive cognitive JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 569 30 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-255339-oudj079q 569 31 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 569 32 an an DT cord-255339-oudj079q 569 33 asymptomatic asymptomatic JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 569 34 community community NN cord-255339-oudj079q 569 35 - - HYPH cord-255339-oudj079q 569 36 based base VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 569 37 sample sample NN cord-255339-oudj079q 569 38 Report Report NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 569 39 on on IN cord-255339-oudj079q 569 40 Influenza Influenza NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 569 41 A A NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 569 42 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 569 43 B b NN cord-255339-oudj079q 569 44 Viruses virus NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 569 45 : : : cord-255339-oudj079q 570 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ cord-255339-oudj079q 570 2 Coinfection coinfection NN cord-255339-oudj079q 570 3 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 570 4 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 570 5 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 570 6 Leukemia Leukemia NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 570 7 Patient Patient NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 571 1 The the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 571 2 role role NN cord-255339-oudj079q 571 3 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 571 4 birds bird NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 571 5 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 571 6 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 571 7 ecology ecology NN cord-255339-oudj079q 571 8 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 571 9 West West NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 571 10 Nile Nile NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 571 11 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 571 12 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 571 13 Europe Europe NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 571 14 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 571 15 Africa Africa NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 572 1 phylogenetically phylogenetically RB cord-255339-oudj079q 572 2 distinct distinct JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 572 3 Middle Middle NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 572 4 East East NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 572 5 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 572 6 syndrome syndrome NN cord-255339-oudj079q 572 7 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 572 8 detected detect VBN cord-255339-oudj079q 572 9 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 572 10 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 572 11 dromedary dromedary NN cord-255339-oudj079q 572 12 calf calf NN cord-255339-oudj079q 572 13 from from IN cord-255339-oudj079q 572 14 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 572 15 closed closed JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 572 16 dairy dairy NN cord-255339-oudj079q 572 17 herd herd NN cord-255339-oudj079q 572 18 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 572 19 Dubai Dubai NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 572 20 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 572 21 rising rise VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 572 22 seroprevalence seroprevalence NN cord-255339-oudj079q 572 23 with with IN cord-255339-oudj079q 572 24 age age NN cord-255339-oudj079q 572 25 Seroepidemiology Seroepidemiology NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 572 26 for for IN cord-255339-oudj079q 572 27 MERS MERS NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 572 28 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 573 1 using use VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 573 2 microneutralisation microneutralisation NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 573 3 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 573 4 pseudoparticle pseudoparticle NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 573 5 virus virus NN cord-255339-oudj079q 573 6 neutralisation neutralisation NN cord-255339-oudj079q 573 7 assays assay NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 573 8 reveal reveal VBP cord-255339-oudj079q 573 9 a a DT cord-255339-oudj079q 573 10 high high JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 573 11 prevalence prevalence NN cord-255339-oudj079q 573 12 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 573 13 antibody antibody NN cord-255339-oudj079q 573 14 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 573 15 dromedary dromedary NN cord-255339-oudj079q 573 16 camels camel NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 573 17 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 573 18 Egypt Egypt NNP cord-255339-oudj079q 573 19 Challenges challenge NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 573 20 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 573 21 drug drug NN cord-255339-oudj079q 573 22 resistance resistance NN cord-255339-oudj079q 573 23 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 573 24 the the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 573 25 developing develop VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 573 26 world world NN cord-255339-oudj079q 574 1 The the DT cord-255339-oudj079q 574 2 threat threat NN cord-255339-oudj079q 574 3 of of IN cord-255339-oudj079q 574 4 antimicrobial antimicrobial JJ cord-255339-oudj079q 574 5 resistance resistance NN cord-255339-oudj079q 574 6 in in IN cord-255339-oudj079q 574 7 developing develop VBG cord-255339-oudj079q 574 8 countries country NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 574 9 : : : cord-255339-oudj079q 574 10 Causes cause NNS cord-255339-oudj079q 574 11 and and CC cord-255339-oudj079q 574 12 control control NN cord-255339-oudj079q 574 13 strategies strategy NNS