id sid tid token lemma pos cord-022313-2675sjlf 1 1 key key JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 1 2 : : : cord-022313-2675sjlf 1 3 cord-022313 cord-022313 NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 1 4 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 1 5 2675sjlf 2675sjlf CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 1 6 authors author NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 1 7 : : : cord-022313-2675sjlf 1 8 Elbein Elbein NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 1 9 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 1 10 Alan Alan NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 1 11 D. D. NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 1 12 title title NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 1 13 : : : cord-022313-2675sjlf 1 14 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 1 15 Use Use NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 1 16 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 1 17 Glycosylation Glycosylation NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 1 18 Inhibitors Inhibitors NNPS cord-022313-2675sjlf 1 19 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 1 20 Study Study NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 1 21 Glycoconjugate Glycoconjugate NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 1 22 Function Function NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 1 23 date date NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 1 24 : : : cord-022313-2675sjlf 1 25 2012 2012 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 1 26 - - SYM cord-022313-2675sjlf 1 27 12 12 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 1 28 - - SYM cord-022313-2675sjlf 1 29 02 02 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 1 30 journal journal NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 1 31 : : : cord-022313-2675sjlf 2 1 Cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 2 2 Surface Surface NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 2 3 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 2 4 Extracellular Extracellular NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 2 5 Glycoconjugates Glycoconjugates NNPS cord-022313-2675sjlf 2 6 DOI DOI NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 2 7 : : : cord-022313-2675sjlf 2 8 10.1016 10.1016 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 2 9 / / SYM cord-022313-2675sjlf 2 10 b978 b978 NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 2 11 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 2 12 0 0 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 2 13 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 2 14 12 12 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 2 15 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 2 16 589630 589630 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 2 17 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 2 18 6.50009 6.50009 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 2 19 - - SYM cord-022313-2675sjlf 2 20 5 5 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 3 1 sha sha NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 3 2 : : : cord-022313-2675sjlf 4 1 293abc6b35a4e05e88ae452ef19e257dec0fbfda 293abc6b35a4e05e88ae452ef19e257dec0fbfda CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 4 2 doc_id doc_id CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 4 3 : : : cord-022313-2675sjlf 5 1 22313 22313 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 5 2 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 5 3 : : : cord-022313-2675sjlf 5 4 2675sjlf 2675sjlf CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 5 5 nan nan NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 5 6 physiological physiological JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 5 7 processes process NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 5 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 5 9 7 7 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 5 10 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 5 11 8) 8) NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 5 12 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 6 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 6 2 fact fact NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 6 3 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 6 4 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 6 5 many many JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 6 6 different different JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 6 7 systems system NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 6 8 have have VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 6 9 complex complex JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 6 10 carbohydrates carbohydrate NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 6 11 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 6 12 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 6 13 common common JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 6 14 theme theme NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 6 15 has have VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 6 16 given give VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 6 17 rise rise NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 6 18 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 6 19 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 6 20 term term NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 6 21 " " `` cord-022313-2675sjlf 6 22 glycobiology glycobiology NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 6 23 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 6 24 " " '' cord-022313-2675sjlf 6 25 which which WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 6 26 has have VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 6 27 been be VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 6 28 defined define VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 6 29 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 6 30 " " `` cord-022313-2675sjlf 6 31 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 6 32 study study NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 6 33 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 6 34 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 6 35 structure structure NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 6 36 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 6 37 function function NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 6 38 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 6 39 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 6 40 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 6 41 modifications modification NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 6 42 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 6 43 different different JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 6 44 types type NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 6 45 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 6 46 macromolecules macromolecule NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 6 47 " " '' cord-022313-2675sjlf 6 48 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 6 49 9 9 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 6 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 6 51 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 7 1 Complex complex JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 7 2 carbohydrates carbohydrate NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 7 3 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 7 4 found find VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 7 5 attached attach VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 7 6 both both DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 7 7 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 7 8 proteins protein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 7 9 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 7 10 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 7 11 lipids lipid NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 7 12 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 8 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 8 2 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 8 3 produced produce VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 8 4 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 8 5 eucaryotic eucaryotic JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 8 6 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 8 7 can can MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 8 8 have have VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 8 9 either either CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 8 10 N n NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 8 11 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 8 12 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 8 13 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 8 14 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 8 15 O o NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 8 16 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 8 17 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 8 18 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 8 19 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 8 20 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 8 21 frequently frequently RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 8 22 both both DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 8 23 types type NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 8 24 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 8 25 structures structure NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 8 26 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 8 27 found find VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 8 28 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 8 29 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 8 30 same same JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 8 31 protein protein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 8 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 8 33 10 10 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 8 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 8 35 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 9 1 In in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 9 2 addition addition NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 9 3 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 9 4 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 9 5 number number NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 9 6 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 9 7 oligosaccharide oligosaccharide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 9 8 chains chain NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 9 9 attached attach VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 9 10 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 9 11 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 9 12 protein protein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 9 13 can can MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 9 14 vary vary VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 9 15 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 9 16 only only RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 9 17 one one CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 9 18 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 9 19 many many JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 9 20 chains chain NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 9 21 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 10 1 In in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 10 2 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 10 3 N n NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 10 4 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 10 5 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 10 6 types type NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 10 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 10 8 described describe VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 10 9 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 10 10 more more JJR cord-022313-2675sjlf 10 11 detail detail NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 10 12 below below IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 10 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 10 14 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 10 15 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 10 16 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 10 17 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 10 18 attached attach VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 10 19 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 10 20 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 10 21 amide amide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 10 22 nitrogen nitrogen NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 10 23 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 10 24 asparagine asparagine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 10 25 residues residue NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 10 26 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 10 27 occur occur VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 10 28 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 10 29 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 10 30 tripeptide tripeptide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 10 31 sequences sequence NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 10 32 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 10 33 Asn Asn NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 10 34 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 10 35 X X NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 10 36 - - JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 10 37 Ser ser JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 10 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 10 39 Thr)(ll Thr)(ll NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 10 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 10 41 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 11 1 However however RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 11 2 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 11 3 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 11 4 sequon sequon NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 11 5 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 11 6 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 11 7 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 11 8 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 11 9 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 11 10 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 11 11 occur occur VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 11 12 since since IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 11 13 many many JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 11 14 -Asn -Asn HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 11 15 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 11 16 X x NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 11 17 - - NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 11 18 Ser(Thr)-sequences ser(thr)-sequence NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 11 19 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 11 20 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 11 21 found find VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 11 22 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 11 23 pro pro JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 11 24 teins tein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 11 25 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 11 26 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 11 27 glycosylated glycosylate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 11 28 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 12 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 12 2 appears appear VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 12 3 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 12 4 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 12 5 conformation conformation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 12 6 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 12 7 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 12 8 protein protein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 12 9 around around IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 12 10 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 12 11 sequence sequence NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 12 12 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 12 13 perhaps perhaps RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 12 14 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-022313-2675sjlf 12 15 exposure exposure NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 12 16 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 12 17 critical critical JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 12 18 factors factor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 12 19 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 12 20 addition addition NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 12 21 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 12 22 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 12 23 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 13 1 On on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 13 2 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 13 3 other other JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 13 4 hand hand NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 13 5 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 13 6 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 13 7 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 13 8 more more RBR cord-022313-2675sjlf 13 9 common common JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 13 10 types type NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 13 11 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 13 12 O o NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 13 13 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 13 14 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 13 15 structures structure NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 13 16 such such JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 13 17 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 13 18 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 13 19 mucins mucin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 13 20 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 13 21 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 13 22 oligosac oligosac NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 13 23 charides charides NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 13 24 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 13 25 attached attach VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 13 26 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 13 27 O o NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 13 28 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 13 29 glycosidic glycosidic JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 13 30 bonds bond NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 13 31 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 13 32 usually usually RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 13 33 involve involve VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 13 34 GalNAc galnac NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 13 35 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 13 36 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 13 37 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 13 38 OH OH NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 13 39 groups group NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 13 40 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 13 41 serine serine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 13 42 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 13 43 threonine threonine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 13 44 residues residue NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 13 45 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 13 46 but but CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 13 47 there there EX cord-022313-2675sjlf 13 48 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 13 49 no no DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 13 50 known know VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 13 51 amino amino NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 13 52 acid acid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 13 53 sequence sequence NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 13 54 necessary necessary JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 13 55 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 13 56 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 13 57 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 13 58 12 12 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 13 59 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 13 60 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 14 1 In in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 14 2 terms term NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 14 3 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 14 4 lipids lipid NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 14 5 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 14 6 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 14 7 best well RBS cord-022313-2675sjlf 14 8 known know VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 14 9 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 14 10 most most RBS cord-022313-2675sjlf 14 11 common common JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 14 12 types type NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 14 13 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 14 14 glycolipids glycolipid NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 14 15 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 14 16 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 14 17 sphingolipids sphingolipid NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 14 18 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 14 19 which which WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 14 20 contain contain VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 14 21 oligosaccharide oligosaccharide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 14 22 chains chain NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 14 23 com com NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 14 24 posed pose VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 14 25 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 14 26 some some DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 14 27 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 14 28 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 14 29 following follow VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 14 30 sugars sugar NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 14 31 : : : cord-022313-2675sjlf 14 32 glucose glucose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 14 33 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 14 34 galactose galactose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 14 35 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 14 36 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 14 37 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 14 38 GalNAc GalNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 14 39 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 14 40 sialic sialic JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 14 41 acid acid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 14 42 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 14 43 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 14 44 fucose fucose NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 14 45 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 15 1 These these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 15 2 sugars sugar NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 15 3 may may MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 15 4 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 15 5 present present JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 15 6 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 15 7 various various JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 15 8 configurations configuration NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 15 9 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 15 10 combinations combination NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 15 11 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 15 12 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 15 13 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 15 14 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 15 15 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 15 16 ceramide ceramide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 15 17 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 15 18 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 15 19 made make VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 15 20 up up RP cord-022313-2675sjlf 15 21 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 15 22 fatty fatty JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 15 23 acid acid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 15 24 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 15 25 sphingosine sphingosine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 15 26 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 16 1 These these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 16 2 compounds compound NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 16 3 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 16 4 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 16 5 considerable considerable JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 16 6 importance importance NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 16 7 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 16 8 medicine medicine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 16 9 since since IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 16 10 certain certain JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 16 11 gangliosides ganglioside NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 16 12 have have VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 16 13 been be VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 16 14 shown show VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 16 15 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 16 16 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 16 17 receptors receptor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 16 18 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 16 19 diphtheria diphtheria NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 16 20 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 16 21 cholera cholera NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 16 22 toxins toxin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 16 23 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 16 24 while while IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 16 25 some some DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 16 26 cerebrosides cerebroside NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 16 27 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 16 28 involved involve VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 16 29 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 16 30 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 16 31 attachment attachment NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 16 32 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 16 33 animal animal NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 16 34 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 16 35 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 17 1 Since since IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 17 2 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 17 3 number number NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 17 4 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 17 5 current current JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 17 6 reviews review NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 17 7 have have VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 17 8 covered cover VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 17 9 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 17 10 compounds compound NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 17 11 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 17 12 detail detail NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 17 13 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 17 14 they -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 17 15 will will MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 17 16 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 17 17 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 17 18 considered consider VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 17 19 here here RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 17 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 17 21 13 13 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 17 22 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 17 23 14 14 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 17 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 17 25 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 18 1 A a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 18 2 more more RBR cord-022313-2675sjlf 18 3 recently recently RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 18 4 de de FW cord-022313-2675sjlf 18 5 scribed scribe VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 18 6 type type NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 18 7 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 18 8 glycolipid glycolipid NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 18 9 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 18 10 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 18 11 glycosyl glycosyl JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 18 12 phosphatidylinositol phosphatidylinositol NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 18 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 18 14 GPI GPI NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 18 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 18 16 type type NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 18 17 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 18 18 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 18 19 which which WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 18 20 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 18 21 glycan glycan NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 18 22 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 18 23 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 18 24 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 18 25 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 18 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 18 27 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 18 28 sometimes sometimes RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 18 29 other other JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 18 30 sugars sugar NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 18 31 such such JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 18 32 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 18 33 galactose galactose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 18 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 18 35 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 18 36 attached attach VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 18 37 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 18 38 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 18 39 membrane membrane NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 18 40 phospholipid phospholipid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 18 41 phosphati phosphati NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 18 42 dylinositol dylinositol NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 18 43 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 19 1 These these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 19 2 GPI GPI NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 19 3 molecules molecule NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 19 4 appear appear VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 19 5 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 19 6 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 19 7 important important JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 19 8 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 19 9 anchoring anchor VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 19 10 many many JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 19 11 proteins protein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 19 12 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 19 13 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 19 14 membrane membrane NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 19 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 19 16 15 15 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 19 17 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 19 18 16 16 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 19 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 19 20 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 19 21 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 19 22 some some DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 19 23 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 19 24 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 19 25 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 19 26 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 19 27 Nlinked Nlinked NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 19 28 oligosaccharide oligosaccharide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 19 29 assembly assembly NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 19 30 also also RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 19 31 affect affect VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 19 32 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 19 33 synthesis synthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 19 34 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 19 35 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 19 36 glycan glycan NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 19 37 portion portion NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 19 38 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 19 39 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 19 40 anchors anchor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 19 41 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 20 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 20 2 will will MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 20 3 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 20 4 considered consider VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 20 5 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 20 6 more more JJR cord-022313-2675sjlf 20 7 detail detail NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 20 8 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 20 9 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 20 10 later later JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 20 11 section section NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 20 12 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 21 1 Although although IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 21 2 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 21 3 considerable considerable JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 21 4 amount amount NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 21 5 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 21 6 information information NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 21 7 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 21 8 available available JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 21 9 concern concern NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 21 10 ing e VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 21 11 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 21 12 structures structure NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 21 13 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 21 14 N n CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 21 15 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 21 16 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 21 17 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 21 18 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 21 19 GPI GPI NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 21 20 glycans glycan NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 21 21 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 21 22 there there EX cord-022313-2675sjlf 21 23 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 21 24 relatively relatively RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 21 25 little little JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 21 26 data datum NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 21 27 concerning concern VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 21 28 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 21 29 function function NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 21 30 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 21 31 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 21 32 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 21 33 portion portion NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 21 34 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 21 35 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 21 36 molecules molecule NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 21 37 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 22 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 22 2 appears appear VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 22 3 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 22 4 protein protein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 22 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 22 6 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 22 7 lipid lipid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 22 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 22 9 glycosyla glycosyla NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 22 10 tion tion NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 22 11 has have VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 22 12 two two CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 22 13 major major JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 22 14 roles role NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 22 15 : : : cord-022313-2675sjlf 22 16 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 22 17 modulate modulate VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 22 18 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 22 19 change change VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 22 20 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 22 21 biochemical biochemical JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 22 22 proper proper JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 22 23 ties tie NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 22 24 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 22 25 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 22 26 molecules molecule NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 22 27 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 22 28 including include VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 22 29 such such JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 22 30 parameters parameter NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 22 31 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 22 32 bioactivity bioactivity NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 22 33 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 22 34 fold fold VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 22 35 ing ing DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 22 36 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 22 37 stability stability NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 22 38 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 22 39 turnover turnover NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 22 40 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 22 41 immunoreactivity immunoreactivity NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 22 42 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 22 43 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 22 44 so so RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 22 45 on on RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 22 46 ; ; : cord-022313-2675sjlf 22 47 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 22 48 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 22 49 serve serve VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 22 50 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 22 51 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 22 52 determinant determinant NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 22 53 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 22 54 molecular molecular JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 22 55 recognition recognition NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 22 56 events event NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 22 57 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 22 58 such such JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 22 59 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 22 60 lysosomal lysosomal JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 22 61 enzyme enzyme NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 22 62 targeting targeting NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 22 63 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 22 64 parasite parasite NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 22 65 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 22 66 symbiote symbiote NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 22 67 binding binding NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 22 68 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 22 69 adhesion adhesion NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 22 70 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 22 71 host host NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 22 72 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 22 73 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 22 74 attachment attachment NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 22 75 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 22 76 toxins toxin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 22 77 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 22 78 other other JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 22 79 biologically biologically RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 22 80 important important JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 22 81 ligands ligand NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 22 82 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 22 83 cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 22 84 surfaces surface NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 22 85 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 22 86 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 22 87 so so RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 22 88 on on RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 22 89 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 22 90 17 17 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 22 91 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 22 92 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 23 1 In in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 23 2 most most JJS cord-022313-2675sjlf 23 3 cases case NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 23 4 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 23 5 it -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 23 6 has have VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 23 7 been be VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 23 8 somewhat somewhat RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 23 9 difficult difficult JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 23 10 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 23 11 demonstrate demonstrate VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 23 12 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 23 13 func func NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 23 14 tional tional JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 23 15 role role NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 23 16 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 23 17 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 23 18 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 23 19 portion portion NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 23 20 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 23 21 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 23 22 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 23 23 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 24 1 One one CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 24 2 obvious obvious JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 24 3 way way NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 24 4 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 24 5 do do VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 24 6 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 24 7 would would MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 24 8 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 24 9 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 24 10 obtain obtain VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 24 11 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 24 12 particular particular JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 24 13 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 24 14 without without IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 24 15 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-022313-2675sjlf 24 16 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 24 17 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 24 18 then then RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 24 19 compare compare VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 24 20 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 24 21 biological biological JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 24 22 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 24 23 biochemical biochemical JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 24 24 prop prop NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 24 25 erties ertie NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 24 26 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 24 27 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 24 28 unglycosylated unglycosylated JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 24 29 form form NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 24 30 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 24 31 those those DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 24 32 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 24 33 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 24 34 normal normal JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 24 35 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 24 36 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 25 1 There there EX cord-022313-2675sjlf 25 2 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 25 3 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 25 4 number number NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 25 5 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 25 6 ways way NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 25 7 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 25 8 produce produce VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 25 9 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 25 10 without without IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 25 11 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-022313-2675sjlf 25 12 associated associate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 25 13 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 25 14 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 25 15 especially especially RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 25 16 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 25 17 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 25 18 case case NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 25 19 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 25 20 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 25 21 N N NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 25 22 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 25 23 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 25 24 glycopro glycopro NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 25 25 teins tein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 25 26 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 26 1 For for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 26 2 example example NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 26 3 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 26 4 one one PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 26 5 can can MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 26 6 remove remove VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 26 7 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 26 8 N n NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 26 9 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 26 10 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 26 11 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 26 12 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 26 13 endoglycosidases endoglycosidase NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 26 14 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 26 15 such such JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 26 16 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 26 17 endoglucosaminidase endoglucosaminidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 26 18 H H NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 26 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 26 20 Endo Endo NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 26 21 H H NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 26 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 26 23 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 26 24 which which WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 26 25 cleaves cleave VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 26 26 " " `` cord-022313-2675sjlf 26 27 high high JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 26 28 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 26 29 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 26 30 " " '' cord-022313-2675sjlf 26 31 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 26 32 between between IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 26 33 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 26 34 two two CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 26 35 internal internal JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 26 36 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 26 37 residues residue NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 26 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 26 39 18 18 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 26 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 26 41 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 26 42 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 26 43 peptide peptide JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 26 44 glycosidase glycosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 26 45 F F NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 26 46 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 26 47 which which WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 26 48 hydrolyzes hydrolyze VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 26 49 most most JJS cord-022313-2675sjlf 26 50 N n CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 26 51 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 26 52 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 26 53 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 26 54 at at IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 26 55 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 26 56 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 26 57 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 26 58 asparagine asparagine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 26 59 bond bond NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 26 60 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 26 61 19 19 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 26 62 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 26 63 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 27 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 27 2 problem problem NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 27 3 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 27 4 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 27 5 approach approach NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 27 6 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 27 7 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 27 8 many many JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 27 9 N n CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 27 10 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 27 11 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 27 12 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 27 13 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 27 14 resistant resistant JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 27 15 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 27 16 cleavage cleavage NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 27 17 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 27 18 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 27 19 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 27 20 when when WRB cord-022313-2675sjlf 27 21 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 27 22 protein protein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 27 23 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 27 24 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 27 25 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-022313-2675sjlf 27 26 native native JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 27 27 state state NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 27 28 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 28 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 28 2 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 28 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 28 4 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 28 5 necessary necessary JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 28 6 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 28 7 denature denature VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 28 8 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 28 9 protein protein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 28 10 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 28 11 order order NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 28 12 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 28 13 obtain obtain VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 28 14 complete complete JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 28 15 removal removal NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 28 16 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 28 17 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 28 18 N n NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 28 19 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 28 20 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 28 21 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 28 22 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 28 23 making make VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 28 24 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 28 25 method method NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 28 26 untenable untenable JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 28 27 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 28 28 functional functional JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 28 29 studies study NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 28 30 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 29 1 Another another DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 29 2 problem problem NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 29 3 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 29 4 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 29 5 approach approach NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 29 6 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 29 7 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 29 8 removing remove VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 29 9 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 29 10 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 29 11 after after IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 29 12 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 29 13 protein protein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 29 14 has have VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 29 15 been be VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 29 16 synthesized synthesize VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 29 17 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 29 18 has have VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 29 19 achieved achieve VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 29 20 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-022313-2675sjlf 29 21 proper proper JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 29 22 conformation conformation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 29 23 may may MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 29 24 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 29 25 quite quite RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 29 26 different different JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 29 27 physiologically physiologically RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 29 28 than than IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 29 29 having have VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 29 30 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 29 31 protein protein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 29 32 synthesized synthesize VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 29 33 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 29 34 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 29 35 cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 29 36 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 29 37 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 29 38 absence absence NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 29 39 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 29 40 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 29 41 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 30 1 A a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 30 2 second second JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 30 3 possibility possibility NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 30 4 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 30 5 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 30 6 produce produce VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 30 7 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 30 8 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 30 9 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 30 10 interest interest NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 30 11 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 30 12 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 30 13 cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 30 14 system system NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 30 15 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 30 16 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 30 17 presence presence NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 30 18 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 30 19 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 30 20 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 30 21 tunicamycin tunicamycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 30 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 30 23 20 20 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 30 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 30 25 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 31 1 This this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 31 2 compound compound NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 31 3 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 31 4 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 31 5 GlcNAc-1-P glcnac-1-p JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 31 6 transferase transferase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 31 7 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 31 8 catalyzes catalyze VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 31 9 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 31 10 first first JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 31 11 step step NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 31 12 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 31 13 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 31 14 " " `` cord-022313-2675sjlf 31 15 dolichol dolichol JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 31 16 cycle cycle NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 31 17 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 31 18 " " '' cord-022313-2675sjlf 31 19 thereby thereby RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 31 20 preventing prevent VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 31 21 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 31 22 formation formation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 31 23 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 31 24 lipidlinked lipidlinked JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 31 25 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 31 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 31 27 21 21 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 31 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 31 29 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 32 1 This this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 32 2 inhibition inhibition NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 32 3 usually usually RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 32 4 results result VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 32 5 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 32 6 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 32 7 com com NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 32 8 plete plete NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 32 9 blockage blockage NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 32 10 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 32 11 N n NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 32 12 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 32 13 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 32 14 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 32 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 32 16 22 22 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 32 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 32 18 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 33 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 33 2 difficulty difficulty NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 33 3 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 33 4 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 33 5 approach approach NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 33 6 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 33 7 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 33 8 many many JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 33 9 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 33 10 may may MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 33 11 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 33 12 improperly improperly RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 33 13 folded fold VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 33 14 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 33 15 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 33 16 come come VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 33 17 insoluble insoluble JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 33 18 when when WRB cord-022313-2675sjlf 33 19 they -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 33 20 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 33 21 synthesized synthesize VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 33 22 without without IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 33 23 any any DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 33 24 N N NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 33 25 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 33 26 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 33 27 carbo carbo NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 33 28 hydrate hydrate NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 33 29 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 34 1 As as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 34 2 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 34 3 result result NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 34 4 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 34 5 physiological physiological JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 34 6 studies study NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 34 7 again again RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 34 8 become become VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 34 9 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 34 10 questionable questionable JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 34 11 value value NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 34 12 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 35 1 A a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 35 2 third third JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 35 3 alternative alternative NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 35 4 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 35 5 preventing prevent VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 35 6 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 35 7 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 35 8 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 35 9 use use VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 35 10 site site NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 35 11 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 35 12 directed direct VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 35 13 mutagenesis mutagenesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 35 14 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 35 15 modify modify VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 35 16 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 35 17 Asn Asn NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 35 18 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 35 19 X X NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 35 20 - - JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 35 21 Ser ser JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 35 22 sequon(s sequon(s NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 35 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 35 24 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 35 25 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 35 26 glycosylated glycosylate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 35 27 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 35 28 one one CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 35 29 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 35 30 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 35 31 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 35 32 " " `` cord-022313-2675sjlf 35 33 non non JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 35 34 - - JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 35 35 acceptor acceptor JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 35 36 " " `` cord-022313-2675sjlf 35 37 sequon sequon JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 35 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 35 39 23 23 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 35 40 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 35 41 24 24 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 35 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 35 43 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 36 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 36 2 beauty beauty NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 36 3 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 36 4 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 36 5 method method NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 36 6 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 36 7 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 36 8 one one PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 36 9 can can MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 36 10 modify modify VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 36 11 one one CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 36 12 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 36 13 site site NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 36 14 at at IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 36 15 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 36 16 time time NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 36 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 36 18 assuming assume VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 36 19 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 36 20 there there EX cord-022313-2675sjlf 36 21 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 36 22 more more JJR cord-022313-2675sjlf 36 23 than than IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 36 24 one one CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 36 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 36 26 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 36 27 determine determine VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 36 28 how how WRB cord-022313-2675sjlf 36 29 an an DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 36 30 alteration alteration NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 36 31 at at IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 36 32 that that DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 36 33 site site NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 36 34 affects affect VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 36 35 function function NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 36 36 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 37 1 Or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 37 2 one one PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 37 3 can can MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 37 4 modify modify VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 37 5 any any DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 37 6 number number NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 37 7 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 37 8 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 37 9 sites site NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 37 10 at at IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 37 11 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 37 12 same same JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 37 13 time time NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 37 14 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 37 15 compare compare VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 37 16 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 37 17 various various JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 37 18 proteins protein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 37 19 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 38 1 Two two CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 38 2 potential potential JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 38 3 obstacles obstacle NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 38 4 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 38 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 38 6 1 1 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 38 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 39 1 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 39 2 gene gene NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 39 3 coding code VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 39 4 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 39 5 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 39 6 protein protein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 39 7 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 39 8 interest interest NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 39 9 must must MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 39 10 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 39 11 available available JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 39 12 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 39 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 39 14 2 2 LS cord-022313-2675sjlf 39 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 39 16 one one PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 39 17 must must MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 39 18 make make VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 39 19 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 39 20 assumption assumption NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 39 21 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 39 22 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 39 23 change change NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 39 24 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 39 25 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 39 26 amino amino NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 39 27 acid acid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 39 28 sequence sequence NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 39 29 does do VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 39 30 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 39 31 itself -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 39 32 affect affect VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 39 33 protein protein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 39 34 conformation conformation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 39 35 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 40 1 This this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 40 2 methodol methodol NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 40 3 ogy ogy NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 40 4 has have VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 40 5 provided provide VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 40 6 some some DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 40 7 valuable valuable JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 40 8 insights insight NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 40 9 into into IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 40 10 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 40 11 role role NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 40 12 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 40 13 asparaginelinked asparaginelinked JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 40 14 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 40 15 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 41 1 However however RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 41 2 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 41 3 if if IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 41 4 all all DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 41 5 N n CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 41 6 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 41 7 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 41 8 oligosaccharide oligosaccharide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 41 9 sequons sequon NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 41 10 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 41 11 modified modify VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 41 12 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 41 13 then then RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 41 14 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 41 15 same same JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 41 16 problem problem NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 41 17 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 41 18 improper improper JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 41 19 folding folding NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 41 20 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 41 21 solubility solubility NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 41 22 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 41 23 one one PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 41 24 finds find VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 41 25 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 41 26 tunicamycin tunicamycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 41 27 would would MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 41 28 also also RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 41 29 apply apply VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 41 30 here here RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 41 31 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 42 1 Another another DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 42 2 possi possi NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 42 3 bility bility NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 42 4 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 42 5 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 42 6 modify modify VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 42 7 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 42 8 rather rather RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 42 9 than than IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 42 10 prevent prevent VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 42 11 it -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 42 12 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 42 13 so so IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 42 14 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 42 15 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 42 16 resulting result VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 42 17 N n CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 42 18 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 42 19 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 42 20 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 42 21 contains contain VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 42 22 an an DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 42 23 altered altered JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 42 24 oligosaccharide oligosaccharide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 42 25 structure structure NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 42 26 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 43 1 One one PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 43 2 can can MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 43 3 then then RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 43 4 determine determine VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 43 5 if if IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 43 6 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 43 7 how how WRB cord-022313-2675sjlf 43 8 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 43 9 alteration alteration NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 43 10 affects affect VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 43 11 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 43 12 biological biological JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 43 13 activity activity NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 43 14 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 43 15 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 43 16 given give VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 43 17 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 43 18 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 44 1 There there EX cord-022313-2675sjlf 44 2 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 44 3 several several JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 44 4 ways way NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 44 5 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 44 6 modify modify VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 44 7 N n CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 44 8 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 44 9 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 44 10 oligosaccharide oligosaccharide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 44 11 structures structure NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 44 12 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 45 1 For for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 45 2 example example NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 45 3 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 45 4 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 45 5 protein protein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 45 6 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 45 7 interest interest NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 45 8 can can MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 45 9 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 45 10 produced produce VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 45 11 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 45 12 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 45 13 mutant mutant JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 45 14 cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 45 15 line line NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 45 16 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 45 17 has have VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 45 18 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 45 19 defect defect NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 45 20 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 45 21 one one CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 45 22 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 45 23 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 45 24 biosynthetic biosynthetic JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 45 25 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 45 26 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 46 1 Cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 46 2 lines line NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 46 3 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 46 4 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 46 5 missing miss VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 46 6 various various JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 46 7 glycosyltransferases glycosyltransferase NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 46 8 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 46 9 processing processing NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 46 10 glycosidases glycosidase NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 46 11 have have VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 46 12 been be VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 46 13 isolated isolate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 46 14 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 46 15 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 46 16 several several JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 46 17 excellent excellent JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 46 18 reviews review NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 46 19 have have VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 46 20 described describe VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 46 21 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 46 22 various various JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 46 23 mutants mutant NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 46 24 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 46 25 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 46 26 techniques technique NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 46 27 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 46 28 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-022313-2675sjlf 46 29 utilization utilization NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 46 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 46 31 25 25 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 46 32 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 46 33 26 26 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 46 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 46 35 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 47 1 In in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 47 2 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 47 3 case case NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 47 4 also also RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 47 5 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 47 6 one one PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 47 7 must must MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 47 8 have have VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 47 9 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 47 10 gene gene NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 47 11 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 47 12 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 47 13 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 47 14 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 47 15 interest interest NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 47 16 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 47 17 order order NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 47 18 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 47 19 introduce introduce VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 47 20 it -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 47 21 into into IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 47 22 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 47 23 mutant mutant JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 47 24 cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 47 25 line line NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 47 26 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 47 27 synthesis synthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 47 28 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 47 29 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 47 30 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 47 31 protein protein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 47 32 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 48 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 48 2 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 48 3 structure structure NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 48 4 can can MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 48 5 also also RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 48 6 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 48 7 modified modify VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 48 8 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 48 9 selected select VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 48 10 inhibi inhibi NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 48 11 tors tor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 48 12 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 48 13 block block VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 48 14 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 48 15 activity activity NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 48 16 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 48 17 key key JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 48 18 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 48 19 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 48 20 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 48 21 processing processing NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 48 22 pathway pathway NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 48 23 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 48 24 so so IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 48 25 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 48 26 synthesis synthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 48 27 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 48 28 stopped stop VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 48 29 at at IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 48 30 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 48 31 premature premature JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 48 32 step step NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 48 33 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 48 34 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 48 35 various various JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 48 36 types type NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 48 37 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 48 38 complex complex JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 48 39 chains chain NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 48 40 can can MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 48 41 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 48 42 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 48 43 formed form VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 48 44 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 49 1 Such such JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 49 2 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 49 3 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 49 4 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-022313-2675sjlf 49 5 sites site NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 49 6 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 49 7 action action NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 49 8 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 49 9 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 49 10 main main JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 49 11 topics topic NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 49 12 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 49 13 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 49 14 chapter chapter NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 49 15 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 50 1 One one CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 50 2 disadvantage disadvantage NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 50 3 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 50 4 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 50 5 use use NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 50 6 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 50 7 such such JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 50 8 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 50 9 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 50 10 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 50 11 vivo vivo NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 50 12 studies study NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 50 13 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 50 14 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 50 15 all all DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 50 16 N n NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 50 17 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 50 18 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 50 19 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 50 20 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 50 21 affected affect VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 50 22 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 50 23 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 50 24 therefore therefore RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 50 25 it -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 50 26 may may MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 50 27 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 50 28 difficult difficult JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 50 29 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 50 30 relate relate VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 50 31 changes change NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 50 32 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 50 33 physiology physiology NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 50 34 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 50 35 an an DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 50 36 effect effect NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 50 37 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 50 38 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 50 39 specific specific JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 50 40 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 50 41 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 50 42 interest interest NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 50 43 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 51 1 In in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 51 2 fact fact NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 51 3 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 51 4 one one CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 51 5 criticism criticism NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 51 6 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 51 7 can can MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 51 8 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 51 9 levied levy VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 51 10 at at IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 51 11 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 51 12 use use NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 51 13 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 51 14 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 51 15 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 51 16 most most JJS cord-022313-2675sjlf 51 17 biological biological JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 51 18 systems system NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 51 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 51 20 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 51 21 also also RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 51 22 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 51 23 chemotherapeutic chemotherapeutic JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 51 24 agents agent NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 51 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 51 26 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 51 27 that that DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 51 28 absolute absolute JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 51 29 specific specific JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 51 30 ity ity NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 51 31 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 51 32 seldom seldom RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 51 33 if if IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 51 34 ever ever RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 51 35 achieved achieve VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 51 36 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 52 1 Of of RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 52 2 course course RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 52 3 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 52 4 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 52 5 above above JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 52 6 case case NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 52 7 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 52 8 if if IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 52 9 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 52 10 altered altered JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 52 11 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 52 12 can can MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 52 13 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 52 14 isolated isolate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 52 15 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 52 16 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 52 17 inhibited inhibited JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 52 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 52 19 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 52 20 mutated mutate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 52 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 52 22 cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 52 23 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 52 24 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-022313-2675sjlf 52 25 activity activity NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 52 26 compared compare VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 52 27 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 52 28 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 52 29 normal normal JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 52 30 protein protein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 52 31 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 52 32 either either CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 52 33 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 52 34 vitro vitro FW cord-022313-2675sjlf 52 35 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 52 36 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 52 37 another another DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 52 38 system system NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 52 39 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 52 40 then then RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 52 41 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 52 42 criticism criticism NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 52 43 can can MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 52 44 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 52 45 overcome overcome VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 52 46 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 53 1 One one CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 53 2 final final JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 53 3 method method NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 53 4 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 53 5 altering alter VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 53 6 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 53 7 structure structure NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 53 8 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 53 9 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 53 10 disrupt disrupt VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 53 11 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 53 12 alter alter VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 53 13 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 53 14 normal normal JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 53 15 transport transport NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 53 16 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 53 17 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 53 18 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 53 19 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 53 20 ER ER NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 53 21 through through IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 53 22 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 53 23 various various JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 53 24 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 53 25 stacks stack NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 53 26 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 53 27 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-022313-2675sjlf 53 28 ultimate ultimate JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 53 29 location location NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 53 30 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 54 1 Since since IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 54 2 it -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 54 3 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 54 4 now now RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 54 5 clear clear JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 54 6 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 54 7 certain certain JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 54 8 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 54 9 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 54 10 oligosaccharide oligosaccharide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 54 11 trimming trim VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 54 12 reactions reaction NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 54 13 occur occur VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 54 14 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 54 15 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 54 16 ER ER NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 54 17 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 54 18 whereas whereas IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 54 19 others other NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 54 20 occur occur VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 54 21 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 54 22 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 54 23 cis cis NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 54 24 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 54 25 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 54 26 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 54 27 still still RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 54 28 others other NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 54 29 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 54 30 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 54 31 medial medial JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 54 32 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 54 33 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 54 34 etc etc FW cord-022313-2675sjlf 54 35 . . FW cord-022313-2675sjlf 54 36 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 54 37 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 54 38 basis basis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 54 39 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 54 40 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 54 41 approach approach NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 54 42 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 54 43 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 54 44 prevent prevent VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 54 45 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 54 46 protein protein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 54 47 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 54 48 being be VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 54 49 transported transport VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 54 50 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 54 51 that that DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 54 52 region region NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 54 53 where where WRB cord-022313-2675sjlf 54 54 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 54 55 enzymatic enzymatic JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 54 56 activity activity NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 54 57 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 54 58 located locate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 54 59 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 55 1 If if IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 55 2 one one PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 55 3 can can MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 55 4 somehow somehow RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 55 5 prevent prevent VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 55 6 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 55 7 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 55 8 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 55 9 reaching reach VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 55 10 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 55 11 specific specific JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 55 12 compartment compartment NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 55 13 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 55 14 houses house VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 55 15 that that DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 55 16 activity activity NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 55 17 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 55 18 then then RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 55 19 that that DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 55 20 reaction reaction NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 55 21 should should MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 55 22 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 55 23 occur occur VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 55 24 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 56 1 There there EX cord-022313-2675sjlf 56 2 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 56 3 several several JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 56 4 valuable valuable JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 56 5 compounds compound NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 56 6 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 56 7 have have VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 56 8 such such JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 56 9 properties property NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 56 10 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 56 11 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 56 12 drugs drug NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 56 13 will will MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 56 14 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 56 15 discussed discuss VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 56 16 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 56 17 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 56 18 later later JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 56 19 section section NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 56 20 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 57 1 These these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 57 2 types type NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 57 3 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 57 4 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 57 5 have have VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 57 6 been be VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 57 7 extremely extremely RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 57 8 useful useful JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 57 9 tools tool NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 57 10 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 57 11 helping help VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 57 12 us -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 57 13 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 57 14 understand understand VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 57 15 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 57 16 mechanism(s mechanism(s NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 57 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 57 18 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 57 19 protein protein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 57 20 targeting targeting NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 57 21 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 58 1 In in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 58 2 terms term NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 58 3 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 58 4 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 58 5 glycan glycan NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 58 6 portion portion NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 58 7 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 58 8 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 58 9 GPI GPI NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 58 10 anchor anchor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 58 11 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 58 12 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 58 13 number number NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 58 14 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 58 15 recent recent JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 58 16 studies study NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 58 17 have have VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 58 18 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 58 19 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 58 20 various various JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 58 21 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 58 22 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 58 23 act act VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 58 24 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 58 25 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 58 26 re re NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 58 27 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 58 28 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 58 29 also also RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 58 30 inhibit inhibit VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 58 31 some some DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 58 32 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 58 33 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 58 34 reactions reaction NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 58 35 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 58 36 anchor anchor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 58 37 formation formation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 58 38 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 59 1 These these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 59 2 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 59 3 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 59 4 providing provide VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 59 5 useful useful JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 59 6 information information NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 59 7 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 59 8 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 59 9 biosynthetic biosynthetic JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 59 10 pathway pathway NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 59 11 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 59 12 should should MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 59 13 also also RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 59 14 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 59 15 helpful helpful JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 59 16 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 59 17 functional functional JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 59 18 studies study NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 59 19 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 60 1 However however RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 60 2 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 60 3 at at IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 60 4 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 60 5 stage stage NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 60 6 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 60 7 we -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 60 8 still still RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 60 9 do do VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 60 10 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 60 11 know know VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 60 12 enough enough JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 60 13 about about IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 60 14 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 60 15 synthesis synthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 60 16 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 60 17 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 60 18 glycan glycan NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 60 19 portion portion NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 60 20 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 60 21 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 60 22 GPI GPI NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 60 23 anchors anchor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 60 24 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 60 25 nor nor CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 60 26 do do VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 60 27 we -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 60 28 really really RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 60 29 understand understand VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 60 30 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-022313-2675sjlf 60 31 function function NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 60 32 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 61 1 This this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 61 2 chapter chapter NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 61 3 will will MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 61 4 deal deal VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 61 5 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 61 6 various various JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 61 7 types type NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 61 8 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 61 9 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 61 10 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 61 11 affect affect VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 61 12 GPI GPI NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 61 13 anchor anchor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 61 14 formation formation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 61 15 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 61 16 as as RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 61 17 well well RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 61 18 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 61 19 those those DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 61 20 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 61 21 act act VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 61 22 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 61 23 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 61 24 re re NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 61 25 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 61 26 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 61 27 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 62 1 II II NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 62 2 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 63 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 63 2 most most RBS cord-022313-2675sjlf 63 3 common common JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 63 4 types type NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 63 5 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 63 6 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 63 7 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 63 8 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 63 9 present present JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 63 10 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 63 11 eucaryotic eucaryotic JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 63 12 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 63 13 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 63 14 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 63 15 cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 63 16 surface surface NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 63 17 proteins protein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 63 18 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 63 19 membrane membrane NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 63 20 proteins protein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 63 21 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 63 22 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 63 23 secretory secretory NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 63 24 proteins protein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 63 25 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 63 26 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 63 27 those those DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 63 28 having have VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 63 29 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 63 30 attached attach VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 63 31 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 63 32 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 63 33 amide amide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 63 34 nitro nitro NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 63 35 gen gen NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 63 36 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 63 37 asparagine asparagine NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 63 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 63 39 N n NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 63 40 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 63 41 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 63 42 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 63 43 asparagine asparagine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 63 44 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 63 45 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 63 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 63 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 63 48 10 10 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 63 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 63 50 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 64 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 64 2 oligosac oligosac NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 64 3 charide charide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 64 4 portion portion NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 64 5 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 64 6 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 64 7 molecules molecule NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 64 8 may may MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 64 9 have have VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 64 10 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 64 11 variety variety NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 64 12 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 64 13 different different JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 64 14 structures structure NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 64 15 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 64 16 fall fall VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 64 17 into into IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 64 18 one one CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 64 19 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 64 20 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 64 21 general general JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 64 22 groups group NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 64 23 shown show VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 64 24 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 64 25 Fig Fig NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 64 26 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 65 1 1 1 LS cord-022313-2675sjlf 65 2 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 66 1 These these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 66 2 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 66 3 referred refer VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 66 4 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 66 5 as as RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 66 6 high high JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 66 7 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 66 8 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 66 9 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 66 10 complex complex JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 66 11 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 66 12 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 66 13 hybrid hybrid JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 66 14 types type NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 66 15 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 66 16 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 66 17 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 67 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 67 2 can can MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 67 3 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 67 4 seen see VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 67 5 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 67 6 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 67 7 figure figure NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 67 8 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 67 9 each each DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 67 10 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 67 11 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 67 12 structures structure NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 67 13 contains contain VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 67 14 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 67 15 same same JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 67 16 basic basic JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 67 17 core core NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 67 18 region region NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 67 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 67 20 shown show VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 67 21 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 67 22 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 67 23 boxed box VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 67 24 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 67 25 in in RP cord-022313-2675sjlf 67 26 area area NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 67 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 67 28 composed compose VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 67 29 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 67 30 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 67 31 oligosaccharide oligosaccharide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 67 32 sequence sequence NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 67 33 Manal,6(Manal,3 Manal,6(Manal,3 NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 67 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 67 35 Man)31,4GlcNAcj81,4GlcNAc Man)31,4GlcNAcj81,4GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 67 36 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 68 1 In in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 68 2 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 68 3 high high JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 68 4 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 68 5 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 68 6 structures structure NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 68 7 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 68 8 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 68 9 core core NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 68 10 region region NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 68 11 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 68 12 elongated elongate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 68 13 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 68 14 as as RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 68 15 many many JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 68 16 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 68 17 six six CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 68 18 additional additional JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 68 19 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 68 20 residues residue NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 68 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 68 22 i.e. i.e. FW cord-022313-2675sjlf 68 23 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 68 24 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 68 25 total total NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 68 26 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 68 27 nine nine CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 68 28 mannose mannose JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 68 29 units unit NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 68 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 68 31 attached attach VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 68 32 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 68 33 al,2 al,2 NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 68 34 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 68 35 al,3 al,3 NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 68 36 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 68 37 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 68 38 al,6 al,6 NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 68 39 linkages linkage NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 68 40 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 68 41 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 68 42 shown show VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 68 43 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 68 44 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 68 45 typical typical JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 68 46 structure structure NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 68 47 presented present VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 68 48 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 68 49 Fig Fig NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 68 50 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 69 1 1 1 LS cord-022313-2675sjlf 69 2 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 70 1 However however RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 70 2 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 70 3 some some DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 70 4 high high JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 70 5 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 70 6 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 70 7 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 70 8 may may MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 70 9 have have VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 70 10 fewer few JJR cord-022313-2675sjlf 70 11 than than IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 70 12 six six CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 70 13 additional additional JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 70 14 mannoses mannose NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 70 15 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 70 16 since since IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 70 17 some some DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 70 18 trimming trimming NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 70 19 can can MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 70 20 occur occur VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 70 21 during during IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 70 22 biosynthesis biosynthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 70 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 70 24 see see VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 70 25 Section section NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 70 26 V v NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 70 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 70 28 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 71 1 On on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 71 2 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 71 3 other other JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 71 4 hand hand NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 71 5 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 71 6 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 71 7 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 71 8 complex complex JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 71 9 types type NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 71 10 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 71 11 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 71 12 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 71 13 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 71 14 pentasaccharide pentasaccharide NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 71 15 core core NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 71 16 region region NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 71 17 can can MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 71 18 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 71 19 extended extend VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 71 20 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 71 21 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 71 22 number number NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 71 23 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 71 24 different different JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 71 25 substitutions substitution NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 71 26 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 72 1 Shown show VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 72 2 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 72 3 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 72 4 figure figure NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 72 5 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 72 6 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 72 7 typical typical JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 72 8 biantennary biantennary JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 72 9 type type NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 72 10 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 72 11 oligosaccharide oligosaccharide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 72 12 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 72 13 containing contain VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 72 14 two two CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 72 15 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 72 16 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 72 17 trisaccharide trisaccharide NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 72 18 sequences sequence NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 72 19 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 72 20 NeuAca2,6Gal/31,4GlcNAc/31,2 NeuAca2,6Gal/31,4GlcNAc/31,2 NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 72 21 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 73 1 On on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 73 2 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 73 3 other other JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 73 4 hand hand NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 73 5 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 73 6 some some DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 73 7 complex complex JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 73 8 chains chain NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 73 9 may may MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 73 10 have have VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 73 11 three three CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 73 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 73 13 triantennary triantennary NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 73 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 73 15 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 73 16 four four CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 73 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 73 18 tetraantennary tetraantennary NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 73 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 73 20 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 73 21 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 73 22 trisaccharide trisaccharide NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 73 23 sequences sequence NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 73 24 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 73 25 as as RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 73 26 well well RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 73 27 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 73 28 various various JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 73 29 other other JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 73 30 substitutions substitution NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 73 31 such such JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 73 32 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 73 33 al,6-linked al,6-linked NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 73 34 L L NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 73 35 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 73 36 fucose fucose NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 73 37 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 73 38 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 73 39 innermost innermost JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 73 40 GlcNAc glcnac NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 73 41 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 73 42 sulfate sulfate NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 73 43 residues residue NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 73 44 attached attach VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 73 45 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 73 46 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 73 47 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 73 48 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 73 49 10 10 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 73 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 73 51 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 74 1 Various various JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 74 2 other other JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 74 3 alterations alteration NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 74 4 may may MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 74 5 also also RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 74 6 occur occur VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 74 7 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 74 8 such such JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 74 9 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 74 10 al,3-linked al,3-linked JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 74 11 fucose fucose JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 74 12 units unit NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 74 13 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 74 14 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 74 15 outer outer JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 74 16 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 74 17 residues residue NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 74 18 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 74 19 polylactosamine polylactosamine NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 74 20 chains chain NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 74 21 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 74 22 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 74 23 /31,4-bisecting /31,4-bisecting NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 74 24 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 74 25 residue residue NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 74 26 attached attach VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 74 27 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 74 28 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 74 29 βlinked βlinked JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 74 30 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 74 31 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 74 32 so so RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 74 33 on on RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 74 34 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 74 35 as as RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 74 36 well well RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 74 37 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 74 38 various various JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 74 39 glycosidic glycosidic JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 74 40 linkages linkage NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 74 41 such such JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 74 42 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 74 43 a2,3-linked a2,3-linked CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 74 44 sialic sialic NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 74 45 acid acid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 74 46 rather rather RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 74 47 than than IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 74 48 a2,6-linked a2,6-linked CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 74 49 sialic sialic JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 74 50 acid acid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 74 51 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 74 52 etc etc FW cord-022313-2675sjlf 74 53 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 75 1 Al Al NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 75 2 - - : cord-022313-2675sjlf 75 3 though though IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 75 4 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 75 5 exact exact JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 75 6 number number NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 75 7 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 75 8 different different JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 75 9 types type NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 75 10 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 75 11 complex complex JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 75 12 chains chain NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 75 13 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 75 14 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 75 15 clear clear JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 75 16 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 75 17 it -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 75 18 has have VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 75 19 been be VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 75 20 estimated estimate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 75 21 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 75 22 there there EX cord-022313-2675sjlf 75 23 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 75 24 probably probably RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 75 25 several several JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 75 26 hundred hundred CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 75 27 known know VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 75 28 structures structure NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 75 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 75 30 27 27 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 75 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 75 32 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 76 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 76 2 final final JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 76 3 type type NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 76 4 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 76 5 N n NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 76 6 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 76 7 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 76 8 oligosaccharide oligosaccharide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 76 9 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 76 10 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 76 11 hybrid hybrid JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 76 12 structure structure NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 76 13 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 76 14 which which WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 76 15 still still RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 76 16 contains contain VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 76 17 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 76 18 Manal,6 manal,6 NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 76 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 76 20 Manexl,3 Manexl,3 NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 76 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 76 22 branch branch NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 76 23 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 76 24 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 76 25 al,6-mannose al,6-mannose JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 76 26 arm arm NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 76 27 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 76 28 but but CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 76 29 also also RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 76 30 has have VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 76 31 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 76 32 type type NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 76 33 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 76 34 complex complex JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 76 35 chain chain NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 76 36 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 76 37 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 76 38 al,3-branch al,3-branch NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 76 39 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 77 1 Most Most JJS cord-022313-2675sjlf 77 2 hybrid hybrid JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 77 3 chains chain NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 77 4 also also RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 77 5 apparantly apparantly RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 77 6 have have VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 77 7 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 77 8 bisecting bisect VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 77 9 GlcNAc glcnac NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 77 10 attached attach VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 77 11 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 77 12 /31,4-linkage /31,4-linkage NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 77 13 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 77 14 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 77 15 β β NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 77 16 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 77 17 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 77 18 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 77 19 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 77 20 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 77 21 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 77 22 substitution substitution NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 77 23 may may MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 77 24 play play VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 77 25 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 77 26 role role NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 77 27 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 77 28 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 77 29 control control NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 77 30 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 77 31 further further JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 77 32 processing processing NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 77 33 reactions reaction NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 77 34 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 78 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 78 2 biosynthesis biosynthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 78 3 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 78 4 all all DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 78 5 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 78 6 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 78 7 N n NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 78 8 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 78 9 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 78 10 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 78 11 involves involve VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 78 12 two two CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 78 13 independent independent JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 78 14 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 78 15 sequential sequential JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 78 16 pathways pathway NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 78 17 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 78 18 occur occur VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 78 19 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 78 20 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 78 21 endo endo NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 78 22 plasmic plasmic JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 78 23 reticulum reticulum NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 78 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 78 25 ER ER NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 78 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 78 27 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 78 28 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 78 29 apparatus apparatus NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 78 30 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 78 31 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 78 32 cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 78 33 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 79 1 In in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 79 2 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 79 3 first first JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 79 4 series series NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 79 5 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 79 6 reactions reaction NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 79 7 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 79 8 membrane membrane NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 79 9 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 79 10 secretory secretory NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 79 11 proteins protein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 79 12 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 79 13 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 79 14 under under IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 79 15 going go VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 79 16 synthesis synthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 79 17 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 79 18 membrane membrane NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 79 19 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 79 20 bound bind VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 79 21 polysomes polysome NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 79 22 become become VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 79 23 glycosy glycosy NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 79 24 lated late VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 79 25 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 79 26 transfer transfer NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 79 27 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 79 28 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 79 29 common common JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 79 30 oligosaccharide oligosaccharide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 79 31 having have VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 79 32 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 79 33 structure structure NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 80 1 Glc Glc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 80 2 3 3 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 80 3 Man Man NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 80 4 9 9 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 80 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 80 6 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 80 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 80 8 2 2 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 80 9 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 80 10 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-022313-2675sjlf 80 11 lipid lipid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 80 12 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 80 13 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 80 14 saccharide saccharide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 80 15 form form NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 80 16 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 80 17 i.e. i.e. FW cord-022313-2675sjlf 80 18 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 80 19 Glc Glc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 80 20 3 3 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 80 21 Man Man NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 80 22 9 9 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 80 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 80 24 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 80 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 80 26 2 2 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 80 27 -PP -PP NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 80 28 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 80 29 dolichol dolichol JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 80 30 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 80 31 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 80 32 specific specific JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 80 33 -Asn -asn JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 80 34 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 80 35 X x NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 80 36 - - JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 80 37 Ser ser JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 81 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 81 2 Thr)-sequences thr)-sequence NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 81 3 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 81 4 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 81 5 protein protein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 81 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 81 7 28 28 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 81 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 81 9 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 82 1 This this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 82 2 pathway pathway NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 82 3 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 82 4 referred refer VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 82 5 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 82 6 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 82 7 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 82 8 " " `` cord-022313-2675sjlf 82 9 dolichol dolichol JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 82 10 cycle cycle NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 82 11 " " '' cord-022313-2675sjlf 82 12 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 82 13 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 82 14 depicted depict VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 82 15 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 82 16 Fig Fig NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 82 17 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 83 1 2 2 LS cord-022313-2675sjlf 83 2 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 84 1 A a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 84 2 series series NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 84 3 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 84 4 glycosyltransferases glycosyltransferase NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 84 5 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 84 6 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 84 7 associated associate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 84 8 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 84 9 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 84 10 ER ER NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 84 11 membrane membrane NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 84 12 sequentially sequentially RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 84 13 add add VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 84 14 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 84 15 sugars sugar NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 84 16 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 84 17 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 84 18 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 84 19 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 84 20 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 84 21 glucose glucose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 84 22 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 84 23 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 84 24 lipid lipid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 84 25 carrier carrier NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 84 26 dolichyl dolichyl NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 84 27 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 84 28 P p NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 84 29 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 84 30 give give VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 84 31 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 84 32 above above RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 84 33 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 84 34 mentioned mention VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 84 35 lipid lipid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 84 36 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 84 37 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 84 38 oligosaccharide oligosaccharide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 84 39 donor donor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 84 40 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 85 1 To to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 85 2 study study VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 85 3 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 85 4 pathway pathway NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 85 5 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 85 6 animal animal NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 85 7 cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 85 8 culture culture NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 85 9 systems system NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 85 10 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 85 11 one one PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 85 12 can can MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 85 13 add add VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 85 14 one one CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 85 15 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 85 16 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 85 17 radioactive radioactive JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 85 18 sugars sugar NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 85 19 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 85 20 i.e. i.e. FW cord-022313-2675sjlf 85 21 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 85 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 85 23 3 3 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 85 24 H]glucosamine H]glucosamine NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 85 25 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 85 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 85 27 3 3 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 85 28 H]galactose H]galactose NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 85 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 85 30 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 85 31 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 85 32 tag tag NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 85 33 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 85 34 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 85 35 glucose glucose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 85 36 residues residue NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 85 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 85 38 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 85 39 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 85 40 [ [ -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 85 41 3 3 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 85 42 H]mannose H]mannose NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 85 43 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 85 44 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 85 45 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 85 46 medium medium NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 85 47 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 85 48 examine examine VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 85 49 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 85 50 incorporation incorporation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 85 51 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 85 52 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 85 53 label label NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 85 54 into into IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 85 55 lipid lipid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 85 56 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 85 57 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 85 58 saccharides saccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 85 59 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 86 1 These these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 86 2 intermediates intermediate NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 86 3 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 86 4 easy easy JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 86 5 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 86 6 extract extract VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 86 7 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 86 8 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 86 9 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 86 10 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 86 11 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 86 12 sequential sequential JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 86 13 extraction extraction NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 86 14 procedure procedure NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 86 15 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 86 16 first first RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 86 17 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 86 18 CHC1 CHC1 NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 86 19 3 3 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 86 20 : : : cord-022313-2675sjlf 86 21 CH CH NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 86 22 3 3 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 86 23 0H 0h NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 86 24 : : : cord-022313-2675sjlf 87 1 H h NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 87 2 2 2 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 87 3 0 0 NFP cord-022313-2675sjlf 87 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 87 5 1:1:1 1:1:1 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 87 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 87 7 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 87 8 which which WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 87 9 ex ex VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 87 10 tracts tract VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 87 11 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 87 12 lipid lipid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 87 13 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 87 14 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 87 15 monosaccharides monosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 87 16 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 87 17 smaller small JJR cord-022313-2675sjlf 87 18 sized sized JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 87 19 lipid lipid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 87 20 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 87 21 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 87 22 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 87 23 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 87 24 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 87 25 then then RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 87 26 extraction extraction NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 87 27 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 87 28 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 87 29 remaining remain VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 87 30 residue residue NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 87 31 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 87 32 CHC1 CHC1 NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 87 33 3 3 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 88 1 : : : cord-022313-2675sjlf 88 2 CH CH NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 88 3 3 3 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 88 4 0H 0h NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 88 5 : : : cord-022313-2675sjlf 89 1 H h NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 89 2 2 2 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 89 3 0 0 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 89 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 89 5 10:10:3 10:10:3 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 89 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 89 7 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 89 8 obtain obtain VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 89 9 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 89 10 lipid lipid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 89 11 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 89 12 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 89 13 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 89 14 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 89 15 contain contain VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 89 16 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 89 17 larger large JJR cord-022313-2675sjlf 89 18 sized sized JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 89 19 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 89 20 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 90 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 90 2 intact intact JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 90 3 lipid lipid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 90 4 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 90 5 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 90 6 monosaccharides monosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 90 7 can can MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 90 8 usually usually RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 90 9 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 90 10 identified identify VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 90 11 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 90 12 TLC TLC NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 90 13 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 90 14 whereas whereas IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 90 15 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 90 16 larger large JJR cord-022313-2675sjlf 90 17 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 90 18 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 90 19 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 90 20 lipid lipid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 90 21 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 90 22 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 90 23 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 90 24 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 90 25 usually usually RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 90 26 re re VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 90 27 leased lease VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 90 28 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 90 29 mild mild JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 90 30 acid acid JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 90 31 hydrolysis hydrolysis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 90 32 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 90 33 characterized characterize VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 90 34 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 90 35 gel gel NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 90 36 filtration filtration NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 90 37 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 90 38 Bio Bio NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 90 39 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 90 40 Gel Gel NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 90 41 P-4 P-4 NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 90 42 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 90 43 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 90 44 HPLC HPLC NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 90 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 90 46 29 29 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 90 47 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 90 48 30 30 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 90 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 90 50 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 91 1 Thus thus RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 91 2 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 91 3 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 91 4 first first JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 91 5 enzyme enzyme NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 91 6 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 91 7 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 91 8 biosynthesis biosynthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 91 9 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 91 10 N N NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 91 11 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 91 12 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 91 13 oligosaccha oligosaccha NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 91 14 rides ride NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 91 15 transfers transfer VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 91 16 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 91 17 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 91 18 l l NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 91 19 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 91 20 P p NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 91 21 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 91 22 UDP udp NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 91 23 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 91 24 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 91 25 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 91 26 dolichyl dolichyl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 91 27 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 91 28 P p NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 91 29 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 91 30 form form VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 91 31 dolichyl dolichyl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 91 32 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 91 33 PP PP NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 91 34 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 91 35 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 91 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 91 37 31 31 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 91 38 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 91 39 32 32 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 91 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 91 41 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 92 1 This this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 92 2 enzyme enzyme NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 92 3 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 92 4 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 92 5 site site NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 92 6 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 92 7 action action NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 92 8 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 92 9 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 92 10 very very RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 92 11 widely widely RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 92 12 used use VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 92 13 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 92 14 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 92 15 tunicamycin tunicamycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 92 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 92 17 21 21 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 92 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 92 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 92 20 discussed discuss VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 92 21 later later RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 92 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 92 23 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 93 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 93 2 GlcNAc-1-P glcnac-1-p JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 93 3 transferase transferase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 93 4 has have VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 93 5 been be VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 93 6 purified purify VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 93 7 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 93 8 homogeneity homogeneity NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 93 9 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 93 10 bovine bovine JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 93 11 mammary mammary JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 93 12 glands gland NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 93 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 93 14 33 33 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 93 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 93 16 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 93 17 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 93 18 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 93 19 gene gene NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 93 20 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 93 21 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 93 22 enzyme enzyme NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 93 23 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 93 24 recently recently RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 93 25 cloned clone VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 93 26 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 93 27 expressed express VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 93 28 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 93 29 COS COS NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 93 30 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 93 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 93 32 34 34 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 93 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 93 34 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 94 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 94 2 next next JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 94 3 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 94 4 transferase transferase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 94 5 adds add VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 94 6 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 94 7 second second JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 94 8 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 94 9 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 94 10 also also RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 94 11 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 94 12 UDP UDP NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 94 13 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 94 14 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 94 15 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 94 16 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 94 17 dolichyl dolichyl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 94 18 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 94 19 PP PP NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 94 20 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 94 21 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 94 22 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 94 23 form form VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 94 24 GlcNAc/31,4GlcNAc GlcNAc/31,4GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 94 25 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 94 26 PP PP NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 94 27 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 94 28 dolichol dolichol NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 94 29 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 95 1 This this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 95 2 en en FW cord-022313-2675sjlf 95 3 zyme zyme NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 95 4 has have VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 95 5 recently recently RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 95 6 been be VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 95 7 purified purify VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 95 8 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 95 9 homogeneity homogeneity NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 95 10 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 95 11 pig pig NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 95 12 aorta aorta NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 95 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 95 14 35 35 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 95 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 95 16 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 96 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 96 2 next next JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 96 3 five five CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 96 4 sugars sugar NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 96 5 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 96 6 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 96 7 added add VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 96 8 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 96 9 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 96 10 residues residue NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 96 11 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 96 12 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 96 13 do do VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 96 14 nated nate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 96 15 via via IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 96 16 GDP gdp NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 96 17 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 96 18 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 96 19 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 97 1 As as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 97 2 indicated indicate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 97 3 below below RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 97 4 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 97 5 two two CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 97 6 lines line NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 97 7 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 97 8 evidence evidence NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 97 9 have have VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 97 10 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 97 11 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 97 12 GDP gdp NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 97 13 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 97 14 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 97 15 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 97 16 rather rather RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 97 17 than than IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 97 18 dolichyl dolichyl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 97 19 - - : cord-022313-2675sjlf 97 20 Pmannose Pmannose NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 97 21 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 97 22 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 97 23 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 97 24 mannosyl mannosyl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 97 25 donor donor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 97 26 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 97 27 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 97 28 additions addition NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 97 29 : : : cord-022313-2675sjlf 97 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 97 31 a a LS cord-022313-2675sjlf 97 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 98 1 A a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 98 2 mutant mutant JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 98 3 cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 98 4 line line NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 98 5 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 98 6 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 98 7 missing miss VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 98 8 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 98 9 dolichyl dolichyl NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 98 10 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 98 11 P p NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 98 12 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 98 13 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 98 14 synthase synthase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 98 15 can can MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 98 16 still still RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 98 17 form form VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 98 18 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 98 19 Manal,2Manal,2Manal,3(Manal,6)Man Manal,2Manal,2Manal,3(Manal,6)Man NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 98 20 i i PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 98 21 81,4GlcNAci81,4GlcNAc 81,4glcnaci81,4glcnac CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 98 22 - - : cord-022313-2675sjlf 98 23 PPdolichol PPdolichol NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 98 24 but but CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 98 25 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 98 26 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 98 27 able able JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 98 28 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 98 29 further further RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 98 30 elongate elongate VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 98 31 it -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 98 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 98 33 36 36 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 98 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 98 35 ; ; : cord-022313-2675sjlf 98 36 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 98 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 98 38 b b NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 98 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 98 40 amphomycin amphomycin NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 98 41 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 98 42 an an DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 98 43 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 98 44 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 98 45 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 98 46 in in FW cord-022313-2675sjlf 98 47 vitro vitro FW cord-022313-2675sjlf 98 48 formation formation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 98 49 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 98 50 dolichyl dolichyl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 98 51 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 98 52 P p NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 98 53 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 98 54 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 98 55 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 98 56 37 37 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 98 57 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 98 58 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 98 59 does do VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 98 60 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 98 61 prevent prevent VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 98 62 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 98 63 formation formation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 98 64 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 98 65 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 98 66 above above JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 98 67 Man Man NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 98 68 5 5 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 98 69 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 98 70 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 98 71 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 98 72 2 2 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 98 73 -PP -PP NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 98 74 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 98 75 dolichol dolichol JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 98 76 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 98 77 but but CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 98 78 it -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 98 79 does do VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 98 80 block block VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 98 81 further further JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 98 82 elongation elongation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 98 83 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 98 84 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 98 85 intermediate intermediate JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 98 86 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 98 87 38 38 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 98 88 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 98 89 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 99 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 99 2 βmannosyl βmannosyl JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 99 3 transferase transferase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 99 4 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 99 5 adds add VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 99 6 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 99 7 first first JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 99 8 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 99 9 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 99 10 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 99 11 dolichol dolichol NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 99 12 inter inter NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 99 13 mediates mediate VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 99 14 has have VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 99 15 recently recently RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 99 16 been be VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 99 17 purified purify VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 99 18 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 99 19 homogeneity homogeneity NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 99 20 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 99 21 pig pig NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 99 22 aorta aorta NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 99 23 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 99 24 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 99 25 an an DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 99 26 azido azido NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 99 27 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 99 28 labeled label VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 99 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 99 30 32 32 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 99 31 P]GDP p]gdp NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 99 32 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 99 33 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 99 34 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 99 35 used use VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 99 36 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 99 37 identify identify VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 99 38 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 99 39 subunits subunit NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 99 40 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 99 41 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 99 42 protein protein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 99 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 99 44 39 39 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 99 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 99 46 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 100 1 Several several JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 100 2 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 100 3 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 100 4 α α NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 100 5 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 100 6 mannosytransferases mannosytransferase NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 100 7 have have VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 100 8 also also RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 100 9 been be VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 100 10 partially partially RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 100 11 purified purify VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 100 12 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 100 13 liver liver NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 100 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 100 15 40 40 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 100 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 100 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 100 18 41 41 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 100 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 100 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 100 21 42 42 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 100 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 100 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 100 24 43 43 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 100 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 100 26 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 100 27 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 100 28 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 100 29 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 100 30 require require VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 100 31 GDP gdp NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 100 32 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 100 33 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 100 34 rather rather RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 100 35 than than IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 100 36 dolichyl dolichyl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 100 37 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 100 38 P p NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 100 39 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 100 40 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 100 41 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 100 42 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 100 43 manno manno NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 100 44 syl syl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 100 45 donor donor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 100 46 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 101 1 However however RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 101 2 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 101 3 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 101 4 proteins protein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 101 5 have have VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 101 6 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 101 7 yet yet RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 101 8 been be VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 101 9 purified purify VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 101 10 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 101 11 homo homo NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 101 12 geneity geneity NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 101 13 so so IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 101 14 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 101 15 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-022313-2675sjlf 101 16 detailed detailed JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 101 17 properties property NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 101 18 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 101 19 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-022313-2675sjlf 101 20 orientation orientation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 101 21 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 101 22 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 101 23 ER ER NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 101 24 membrane membrane NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 101 25 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 101 26 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 101 27 known know VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 101 28 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 102 1 Once once IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 102 2 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 102 3 Man man NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 102 4 5 5 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 102 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 102 6 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 102 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 102 8 2 2 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 102 9 -PP -PP NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 102 10 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 102 11 dolichol dolichol NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 102 12 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 102 13 formed form VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 102 14 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 102 15 it -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 102 16 can can MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 102 17 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 102 18 further further RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 102 19 glycosylated glycosylate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 102 20 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 102 21 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 102 22 addition addition NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 102 23 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 102 24 four four CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 102 25 more more JJR cord-022313-2675sjlf 102 26 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 102 27 residues residue NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 102 28 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 102 29 then then RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 102 30 three three CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 102 31 glucose glucose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 102 32 units unit NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 102 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 102 34 44 44 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 102 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 102 36 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 103 1 These these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 103 2 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 103 3 residues residue NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 103 4 all all DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 103 5 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 103 6 believed believe VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 103 7 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 103 8 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 103 9 donated donate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 103 10 via via IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 103 11 dolichyl dolichyl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 103 12 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 103 13 P p NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 103 14 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 103 15 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 103 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 103 17 because because IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 103 18 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 103 19 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 103 20 topology topology NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 103 21 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 103 22 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 103 23 oligosac oligosac NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 103 24 charide charide NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 103 25 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 103 26 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 103 27 ER ER NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 103 28 lumen lumen NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 103 29 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 103 30 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 103 31 results result NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 103 32 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 103 33 mutants mutant NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 103 34 missing miss VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 103 35 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 103 36 dolichyl dolichyl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 103 37 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 103 38 P p NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 103 39 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 103 40 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 103 41 synthase synthase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 103 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 103 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 103 44 36 36 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 103 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 103 46 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 103 47 whereas whereas IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 103 48 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 103 49 glucosyl glucosyl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 103 50 donor donor NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 103 51 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 103 52 dolichyl dolichyl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 103 53 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 103 54 P p NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 103 55 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 103 56 glucose glucose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 103 57 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 103 58 45 45 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 103 59 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 103 60 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 104 1 Most Most JJS cord-022313-2675sjlf 104 2 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 104 3 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 104 4 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 104 5 have have VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 104 6 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 104 7 been be VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 104 8 isolated isolate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 104 9 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 104 10 studied study VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 104 11 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 104 12 any any DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 104 13 detail detail NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 104 14 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 104 15 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 104 16 therefore therefore RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 104 17 little little JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 104 18 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 104 19 known know VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 104 20 about about IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 104 21 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-022313-2675sjlf 104 22 properties property NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 104 23 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 105 1 However however RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 105 2 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 105 3 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 105 4 enzyme enzyme NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 105 5 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 105 6 adds add VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 105 7 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 105 8 first first JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 105 9 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 105 10 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 105 11 dolichyl dolichyl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 105 12 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 105 13 P p NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 105 14 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 105 15 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 105 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 105 17 i.e. i.e. FW cord-022313-2675sjlf 105 18 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 105 19 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 105 20 sixth sixth JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 105 21 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 105 22 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 105 23 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 105 24 lipid lipid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 105 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 105 26 has have VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 105 27 been be VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 105 28 par par NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 105 29 tially tially RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 105 30 purified purify VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 105 31 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 105 32 aorta aorta NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 105 33 extracts extract NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 105 34 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 105 35 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-022313-2675sjlf 105 36 substrate substrate NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 105 37 specificity specificity NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 105 38 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 105 39 determined determine VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 105 40 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 106 1 For for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 106 2 activity activity NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 106 3 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 106 4 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 106 5 enzyme enzyme NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 106 6 required require VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 106 7 dolichyl dolichyl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 106 8 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 106 9 P p NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 106 10 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 106 11 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 106 12 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 106 13 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 106 14 mannosyl mannosyl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 106 15 donor donor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 106 16 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 106 17 Man Man NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 106 18 5 5 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 106 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 106 20 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 106 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 106 22 2 2 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 106 23 -PP -PP NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 106 24 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 106 25 dolichol dolichol JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 106 26 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 106 27 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 106 28 mannosyl mannosyl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 106 29 acceptor acceptor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 106 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 106 31 46 46 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 106 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 106 33 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 107 1 Likewise likewise RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 107 2 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 107 3 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 107 4 enzyme enzyme NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 107 5 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 107 6 adds add VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 107 7 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 107 8 first first JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 107 9 glucose glucose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 107 10 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 107 11 dolichyl dolichyl NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 107 12 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 107 13 P p NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 107 14 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 107 15 glucose glucose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 107 16 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 107 17 Man Man NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 107 18 9 9 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 107 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 107 20 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 107 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 107 22 2 2 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 107 23 -PP -PP NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 107 24 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 107 25 dolichol dolichol NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 107 26 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 107 27 purified purify VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 107 28 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 107 29 near near IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 107 30 homogeneity homogeneity NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 107 31 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 107 32 pig pig NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 107 33 aorta aorta NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 107 34 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 107 35 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-022313-2675sjlf 107 36 substrate substrate NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 107 37 specificity specificity NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 107 38 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 108 1 oligosac oligosac NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 108 2 charide charide NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 108 3 acceptor acceptor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 108 4 specificity specificity NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 108 5 were be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 108 6 determined determine VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 108 7 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 109 1 While while IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 109 2 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 109 3 number number NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 109 4 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 109 5 oligo oligo NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 109 6 saccharide saccharide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 109 7 structures structure NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 109 8 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 109 9 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 109 10 dolichol dolichol NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 109 11 could could MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 109 12 serve serve VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 109 13 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 109 14 glucose glucose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 109 15 ac ac NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 109 16 ceptors ceptor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 109 17 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 109 18 they -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 109 19 all all DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 109 20 required require VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 109 21 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 109 22 Manal,2Manal,2Mana manal,2manal,2mana NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 109 23 : : : cord-022313-2675sjlf 110 1 l,3-branch l,3-branch NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 110 2 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 110 3 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 110 4 activity activity NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 110 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 110 6 47 47 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 110 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 110 8 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 111 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 111 2 enzyme(s enzyme(s NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 111 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 111 4 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 111 5 adds add VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 111 6 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 111 7 last last JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 111 8 two two CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 111 9 glucoses glucose NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 111 10 has have VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 111 11 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 111 12 yet yet RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 111 13 been be VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 111 14 purified purify VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 111 15 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 112 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 112 2 role role NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 112 3 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 112 4 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 112 5 glucose glucose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 112 6 units unit NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 112 7 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 112 8 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 112 9 biosynthesis biosynthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 112 10 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 112 11 N N NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 112 12 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 112 13 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 112 14 oligosac oligosac NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 112 15 charides charides NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 112 16 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 112 17 presumably presumably RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 112 18 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 112 19 facilitate facilitate VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 112 20 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 112 21 transfer transfer NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 112 22 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 112 23 oligosaccharide oligosaccharide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 112 24 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 112 25 lipid lipid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 112 26 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 112 27 protein protein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 112 28 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 113 1 That that RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 113 2 is is RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 113 3 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 113 4 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 113 5 oligosaccharyltransferase oligosaccharyltransferase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 113 6 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 113 7 catalyzes catalyze VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 113 8 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 113 9 final final JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 113 10 step step NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 113 11 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 113 12 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 113 13 dolichol dolichol NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 113 14 cycle cycle NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 113 15 recognizes recognize VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 113 16 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 113 17 prefers prefer VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 113 18 glucosecontaining glucosecontaine VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 113 19 lipid lipid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 113 20 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 113 21 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 113 22 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 113 23 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 113 24 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 113 25 oligosaccharide oligosaccharide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 113 26 donor donor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 113 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 113 28 48 48 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 113 29 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 113 30 49 49 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 113 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 113 32 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 114 1 In in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 114 2 fact fact NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 114 3 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 114 4 studies study NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 114 5 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 114 6 microsomes microsome NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 114 7 showed show VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 114 8 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 114 9 glucosecontaining glucosecontaine VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 114 10 lipid lipid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 114 11 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 114 12 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 114 13 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 114 14 were be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 114 15 much much RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 114 16 more more RBR cord-022313-2675sjlf 114 17 efficient efficient JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 114 18 oli oli NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 114 19 gosaccharide gosaccharide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 114 20 donors donor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 114 21 than than IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 114 22 were be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 114 23 glucose glucose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 114 24 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 114 25 free free JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 114 26 lipid lipid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 114 27 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 114 28 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 114 29 oligosaccha oligosaccha NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 114 30 rides ride NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 114 31 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 115 1 Thus thus RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 115 2 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 115 3 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 115 4 last last JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 115 5 step step NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 115 6 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 115 7 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 115 8 dolichol dolichol NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 115 9 cycle cycle NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 115 10 occurs occur VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 115 11 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 115 12 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 115 13 ER er NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 115 14 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 115 15 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 115 16 oligosaccharide oligosaccharide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 115 17 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 115 18 transferred transfer VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 115 19 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 115 20 specific specific JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 115 21 asparagine asparagine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 115 22 residues residue NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 115 23 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 115 24 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 115 25 protein protein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 115 26 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 115 27 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 115 28 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 115 29 polypeptide polypeptide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 115 30 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 115 31 being be VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 115 32 elongated elongated JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 115 33 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 115 34 ER ER NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 115 35 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 115 36 bound bind VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 115 37 poly poly NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 115 38 somes some NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 115 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 115 40 50 50 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 115 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 115 42 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 116 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 116 2 oligosaccharyltransferase oligosaccharyltransferase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 116 3 has have VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 116 4 recently recently RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 116 5 been be VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 116 6 purified purify VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 116 7 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 116 8 apparant apparant JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 116 9 homogeneity homogeneity NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 116 10 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 116 11 liver liver NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 116 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 116 13 51 51 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 116 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 116 15 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 117 1 Once once RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 117 2 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 117 3 oligosaccharide oligosaccharide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 117 4 chain(s chain(s NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 117 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 117 6 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 117 7 transferred transfer VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 117 8 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 117 9 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 117 10 protein protein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 117 11 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 117 12 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 117 13 while while IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 117 14 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 117 15 protein protein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 117 16 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 117 17 still still RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 117 18 undergoing undergo VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 117 19 synthesis synthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 117 20 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 117 21 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 117 22 ER ER NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 117 23 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 117 24 two two CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 117 25 membrane membrane NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 117 26 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 117 27 bound bind VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 117 28 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 117 29 highly highly RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 117 30 specific specific JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 117 31 glucosidases glucosidase NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 117 32 remove remove VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 117 33 all all DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 117 34 three three CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 117 35 glucoses glucose NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 117 36 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 117 37 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 117 38 Glc Glc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 117 39 3 3 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 117 40 Man Man NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 117 41 9 9 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 117 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 117 43 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 117 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 117 45 2 2 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 117 46 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 118 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 118 2 processing processing NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 118 3 pathway pathway NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 118 4 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 118 5 re re VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 118 6 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 118 7 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 118 8 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 118 9 outlined outline VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 118 10 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 118 11 Fig Fig NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 118 12 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 119 1 3 3 LS cord-022313-2675sjlf 119 2 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 120 1 Thus thus RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 120 2 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 120 3 glucosidase glucosidase NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 121 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 121 2 re re VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 121 3 moves move NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 121 4 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 121 5 outermost outermost JJS cord-022313-2675sjlf 121 6 al,2-linked al,2-linked JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 121 7 glucose glucose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 121 8 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 121 9 give give VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 121 10 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 121 11 Glc Glc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 121 12 2 2 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 121 13 Man man NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 121 14 9 9 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 121 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 121 16 Glc Glc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 121 17 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 121 18 NAc NAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 121 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 121 20 2 2 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 121 21 -protein -protein CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 121 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 121 23 52 52 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 121 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 121 25 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 121 26 whereas whereas IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 121 27 glucosidase glucosidase NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 121 28 II II NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 121 29 removes remove VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 121 30 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 121 31 next next JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 121 32 two two CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 121 33 al,3-linked al,3-linked NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 121 34 glucoses glucose NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 121 35 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 121 36 give give VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 121 37 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 121 38 Man man NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 121 39 9 9 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 121 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 121 41 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 121 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 121 43 2 2 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 121 44 -protein -protein CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 121 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 121 46 53 53 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 121 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 121 48 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 122 1 Glucosi Glucosi NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 122 2 dase dase NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 123 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 123 2 has have VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 123 3 been be VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 123 4 purified purify VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 123 5 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 123 6 calf calf NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 123 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 123 8 54 54 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 123 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 123 10 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 123 11 porcine porcine JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 123 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 123 13 55 55 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 123 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 123 15 liver liver NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 123 16 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 123 17 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 123 18 bovine bovine JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 123 19 mammary mammary JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 123 20 glands gland NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 123 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 123 22 56 56 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 123 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 123 24 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 123 25 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 123 26 mung mung NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 123 27 bean bean NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 123 28 seedlings seedling NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 123 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 123 30 57 57 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 123 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 123 32 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 123 33 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 123 34 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 123 35 Saccharomyces Saccharomyces NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 123 36 cerevesiae cerevesiae NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 123 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 123 38 58 58 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 123 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 123 40 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 124 1 This this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 124 2 enzyme enzyme NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 124 3 has have VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 124 4 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 124 5 pH pH NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 124 6 optimum optimum NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 124 7 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 124 8 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 124 9 neutral neutral JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 124 10 range range NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 124 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 124 12 6.4 6.4 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 124 13 - - SYM cord-022313-2675sjlf 124 14 6.8 6.8 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 124 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 124 16 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 124 17 does do VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 124 18 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 124 19 work work VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 124 20 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 124 21 p p NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 124 22 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 124 23 nitrophenyl nitrophenyl NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 124 24 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 124 25 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 124 26 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 124 27 D d NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 124 28 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 124 29 glucopyranoside glucopyranoside NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 124 30 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 124 31 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 124 32 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 124 33 quite quite RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 124 34 specific specific JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 124 35 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 124 36 al,2-glucosidic al,2-glucosidic JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 124 37 linkages linkage NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 124 38 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 125 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 125 2 mam mam NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 125 3 malian malian JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 125 4 enzyme enzyme NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 125 5 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 125 6 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 125 7 tetramer tetramer NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 125 8 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 125 9 subunits subunit NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 125 10 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 125 11 about about RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 125 12 85 85 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 125 13 kDa kDa NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 125 14 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 125 15 whereas whereas IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 125 16 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 125 17 yeast yeast NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 125 18 enzyme enzyme NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 125 19 has have VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 125 20 subunits subunit NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 125 21 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 125 22 about about RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 125 23 95 95 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 125 24 kDa kDa NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 125 25 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 126 1 In in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 126 2 S. S. NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 126 3 cerevesiae cerevesiae NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 126 4 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 126 5 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 126 6 glsl glsl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 126 7 mutation mutation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 126 8 results result NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 126 9 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 126 10 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 126 11 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 126 12 lack lack VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 126 13 glucosidase glucosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 126 14 I i NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 126 15 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 126 16 produce produce VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 126 17 glyco glyco NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 126 18 proteins protein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 126 19 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 126 20 maintain maintain VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 126 21 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 126 22 Glc Glc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 126 23 3 3 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 126 24 Man Man NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 126 25 9 9 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 126 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 126 27 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 126 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 126 29 2 2 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 126 30 structure structure NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 126 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 126 32 59 59 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 126 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 126 34 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 127 1 How how WRB cord-022313-2675sjlf 127 2 ever ever RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 127 3 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 127 4 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 127 5 alteration alteration NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 127 6 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 127 7 structure structure NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 127 8 has have VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 127 9 no no DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 127 10 effect effect NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 127 11 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 127 12 secretion secretion NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 127 13 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 127 14 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 127 15 glyco glyco NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 127 16 proteins protein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 127 17 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 127 18 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 127 19 contrast contrast NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 127 20 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 127 21 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 127 22 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 127 23 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 127 24 which which WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 127 25 such such PDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 127 26 an an DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 127 27 alteration alteration NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 127 28 had have VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 127 29 profound profound JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 127 30 effects effect NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 127 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 127 32 see see VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 127 33 section section NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 127 34 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 127 35 glucosidase glucosidase NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 127 36 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 127 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 127 38 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 128 1 A a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 128 2 CHO CHO NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 128 3 mutant mutant JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 128 4 cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 128 5 line line NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 128 6 has have VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 128 7 been be VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 128 8 isolated isolate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 128 9 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 128 10 virtue virtue NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 128 11 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 128 12 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-022313-2675sjlf 128 13 resistance resistance NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 128 14 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 128 15 L L NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 128 16 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 128 17 PHA PHA NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 128 18 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 128 19 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 128 20 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 128 21 mutant mutant JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 128 22 cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 128 23 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 128 24 called call VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 128 25 Lec23 Lec23 NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 128 26 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 128 27 has have VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 128 28 been be VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 128 29 shown show VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 128 30 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 128 31 lack lack JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 128 32 glucosidase glucosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 129 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 129 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 129 3 60 60 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 129 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 129 5 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 130 1 These these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 130 2 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 130 3 were be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 130 4 found find VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 130 5 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 130 6 synthesize synthesize VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 130 7 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 130 8 G g NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 130 9 protein protein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 130 10 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 130 11 VSV VSV NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 130 12 having have VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 130 13 hybrid hybrid JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 130 14 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 130 15 high high JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 130 16 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 130 17 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 130 18 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 130 19 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 130 20 as as RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 130 21 well well RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 130 22 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 130 23 complex complex JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 130 24 chains chain NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 130 25 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 131 1 Glucosidase Glucosidase NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 131 2 II II NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 131 3 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 131 4 initially initially RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 131 5 identified identify VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 131 6 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 131 7 microsomal microsomal NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 131 8 fractions fraction NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 131 9 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 131 10 rat rat NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 131 11 liver liver NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 131 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 131 13 61 61 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 131 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 131 15 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 131 16 calf calf NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 131 17 liver liver NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 131 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 131 19 62 62 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 131 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 131 21 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 131 22 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 131 23 yeast yeast NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 131 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 131 25 63 63 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 131 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 131 27 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 131 28 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 131 29 shown show VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 131 30 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 131 31 re re VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 131 32 move move VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 131 33 both both DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 131 34 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 131 35 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 131 36 al,3-linked al,3-linked NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 131 37 glucoses glucose NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 131 38 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 131 39 Glc Glc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 131 40 2 2 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 131 41 Man Man NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 131 42 9 9 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 131 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 131 44 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 131 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 131 46 2 2 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 131 47 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 131 48 form form VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 131 49 Man Man NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 131 50 9 9 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 131 51 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 131 52 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 131 53 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 131 54 2 2 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 131 55 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 132 1 However however RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 132 2 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 132 3 removal removal NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 132 4 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 132 5 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 132 6 outermost outermost JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 132 7 al,3-linked al,3-linked JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 132 8 glucose glucose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 132 9 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 132 10 quite quite RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 132 11 rapid rapid JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 132 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 132 13 £ £ $ cord-022313-2675sjlf 132 14 1/2 1/2 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 132 15 = = SYM cord-022313-2675sjlf 132 16 5 5 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 132 17 min min NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 132 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 132 19 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 132 20 compared compare VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 132 21 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 132 22 cleavage cleavage NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 132 23 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 132 24 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 132 25 innermost innermost JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 132 26 glucose glucose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 132 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 132 28 t t NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 132 29 1/2 1/2 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 132 30 = = SYM cord-022313-2675sjlf 132 31 20 20 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 132 32 - - SYM cord-022313-2675sjlf 132 33 30 30 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 132 34 min min NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 132 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 132 36 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 133 1 Although although IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 133 2 glucosidase glucosidase NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 133 3 II II NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 133 4 also also RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 133 5 can can MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 133 6 catalyze catalyze VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 133 7 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 133 8 cleavage cleavage NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 133 9 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 133 10 aryl aryl NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 133 11 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 133 12 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 133 13 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 133 14 glucosides glucoside NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 133 15 such such JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 133 16 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 133 17 p p NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 133 18 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 133 19 nitrophenyl nitrophenyl NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 133 20 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 133 21 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 133 22 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 133 23 glucopyranoside glucopyranoside NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 133 24 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 133 25 it -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 133 26 appears appear VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 133 27 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 133 28 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 133 29 fairly fairly RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 133 30 specific specific JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 133 31 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 133 32 al,3-linked al,3-linked JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 133 33 glucoses glucose NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 133 34 since since IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 133 35 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-022313-2675sjlf 133 36 activity activity NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 133 37 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 133 38 inhibited inhibit VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 133 39 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 133 40 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 133 41 al,3-linked al,3-linked JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 133 42 glucose glucose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 133 43 disaccharide disaccharide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 133 44 nigerose nigerose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 133 45 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 133 46 but but CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 133 47 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 133 48 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 133 49 other other JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 133 50 α α NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 133 51 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 133 52 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 133 53 glucose glucose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 133 54 disaccharides disaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 133 55 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 133 56 i.e. i.e. FW cord-022313-2675sjlf 133 57 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 133 58 kojibiose kojibiose NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 133 59 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 133 60 maltose maltose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 133 61 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 133 62 isomaltose isomaltose NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 133 63 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 133 64 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 133 65 trehalose trehalose DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 133 66 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 133 67 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 133 68 64 64 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 133 69 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 133 70 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 134 1 Glucosidase Glucosidase NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 134 2 II II NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 134 3 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 134 4 pig pig NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 134 5 kidney kidney NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 134 6 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 134 7 re re VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 134 8 ported port VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 134 9 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 134 10 have have VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 134 11 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 134 12 subunit subunit NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 134 13 molecular molecular JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 134 14 mass mass NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 134 15 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 134 16 100 100 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 134 17 kDa kDa NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 134 18 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 134 19 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 134 20 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 134 21 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 134 22 highmannose highmannose JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 134 23 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 134 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 134 25 65 65 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 134 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 134 27 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 134 28 whereas whereas IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 134 29 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 134 30 enzyme enzyme NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 134 31 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 134 32 mung mung NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 134 33 beans bean NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 134 34 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 134 35 composed compose VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 134 36 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 134 37 two two CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 134 38 identical identical JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 134 39 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 134 40 subunits subunit NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 134 41 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 134 42 110 110 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 134 43 kDa kDa NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 134 44 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 134 45 also also RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 134 46 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 134 47 high high JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 134 48 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 134 49 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 134 50 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 134 51 some some DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 134 52 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 134 53 which which WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 134 54 probably probably RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 134 55 also also RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 134 56 contain contain VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 134 57 some some DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 134 58 glucose glucose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 134 59 residues residue NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 134 60 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 134 61 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 134 62 64 64 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 134 63 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 134 64 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 135 1 In in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 135 2 some some DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 135 3 animal animal NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 135 4 systems system NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 135 5 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 135 6 however however RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 135 7 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 135 8 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 135 9 glucosidase glucosidase NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 135 10 II II NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 135 11 had have VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 135 12 quite quite RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 135 13 different different JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 135 14 subunit subunit NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 135 15 molecular molecular JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 135 16 weights weight NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 135 17 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 135 18 around around IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 135 19 65 65 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 135 20 kDa kDa NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 135 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 135 22 56 56 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 135 23 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 135 24 66 66 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 135 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 135 26 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 136 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 136 2 localization localization NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 136 3 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 136 4 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 136 5 enzyme enzyme NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 136 6 has have VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 136 7 also also RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 136 8 been be VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 136 9 studied study VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 136 10 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 136 11 may may MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 136 12 vary vary VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 136 13 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 136 14 depending depend VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 136 15 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 136 16 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 136 17 tissue tissue NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 136 18 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 136 19 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 136 20 being be VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 136 21 concentrated concentrate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 136 22 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 136 23 rough rough JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 136 24 ER er NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 136 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 136 26 RER RER NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 136 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 136 28 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 136 29 smooth smooth JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 136 30 ER ER NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 136 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 136 32 SER SER NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 136 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 136 34 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 136 35 pig pig NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 136 36 hepatocytes hepatocyte NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 136 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 136 38 67 67 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 136 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 136 40 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 136 41 post post VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 136 42 - - JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 136 43 Golgi golgi JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 136 44 apparatus apparatus NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 136 45 structures structure NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 136 46 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 136 47 pig pig NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 136 48 kidney kidney NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 136 49 tubular tubular JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 136 50 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 136 51 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 136 52 65 65 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 136 53 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 136 54 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 137 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 137 2 best good JJS cord-022313-2675sjlf 137 3 substrates substrate NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 137 4 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 137 5 assaying assay VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 137 6 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 137 7 processing processing NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 137 8 glucosidases glucosidase NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 137 9 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 137 10 radiolabeled radiolabele VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 137 11 Glc Glc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 137 12 3 3 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 137 13 Man Man NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 137 14 9 9 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 137 15 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 137 16 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 137 17 Glc Glc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 137 18 2 2 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 137 19 Man Man NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 137 20 9 9 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 137 21 GlcNAc glcnac NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 137 22 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 138 1 These these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 138 2 substrates substrate NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 138 3 can can MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 138 4 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 138 5 prepared prepare VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 138 6 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 138 7 incubating incubate VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 138 8 animal animal NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 138 9 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 138 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 138 11 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 138 12 virus virus NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 138 13 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 138 14 infected infect VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 138 15 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 138 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 138 17 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 138 18 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 138 19 presence presence NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 138 20 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 138 21 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 138 22 processing processing NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 138 23 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 138 24 castanospermine castanospermine NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 138 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 138 26 discussed discuss VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 138 27 later later RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 138 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 138 29 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 138 30 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 138 31 prevent prevent VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 138 32 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 138 33 removal removal NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 138 34 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 138 35 glucose glucose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 138 36 residues residue NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 138 37 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 138 38 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 138 39 deoxymannojirimycin deoxymannojirimycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 138 40 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 138 41 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 138 42 prevent prevent VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 138 43 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 138 44 removal removal NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 138 45 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 138 46 al,2-linked al,2-linked JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 138 47 mannoses mannose NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 138 48 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 139 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 139 2 3 3 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 139 3 H]Galactose H]Galactose NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 139 4 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 139 5 then then RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 139 6 added add VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 139 7 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 139 8 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 139 9 cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 139 10 cultures culture NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 139 11 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 139 12 label label VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 139 13 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 139 14 glucose glucose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 139 15 moieties moiety NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 139 16 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 139 17 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 139 18 newly newly RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 139 19 synthesized synthesize VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 139 20 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 139 21 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 140 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 140 2 glycopeptides glycopeptide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 140 3 resulting result VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 140 4 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 140 5 pronase pronase JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 140 6 digestion digestion NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 140 7 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 140 8 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 140 9 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 140 10 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 140 11 isolated isolate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 140 12 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 140 13 gel gel NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 140 14 filtration filtration NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 140 15 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 140 16 columns column NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 140 17 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 140 18 Bio Bio NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 140 19 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 140 20 Gel Gel NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 140 21 P-4 P-4 NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 140 22 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 140 23 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 140 24 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 140 25 glycopeptides glycopeptide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 140 26 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 140 27 then then RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 140 28 treated treat VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 140 29 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 140 30 Endo Endo NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 140 31 H H NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 140 32 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 140 33 obtain obtain VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 140 34 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 140 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 140 36 3 3 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 140 37 H]glucose H]glucose NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 140 38 labeled label VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 141 1 Glc Glc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 141 2 3 3 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 141 3 Man Man NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 141 4 9 9 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 141 5 GlcNAc glcnac NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 141 6 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 142 1 This this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 142 2 oligo oligo NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 142 3 saccharide saccharide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 142 4 can can MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 142 5 then then RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 142 6 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 142 7 treated treat VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 142 8 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 142 9 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 142 10 glucosidase glucosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 143 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 143 2 preparation preparation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 143 3 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 143 4 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 143 5 free free JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 143 6 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 143 7 glucosidase glucosidase NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 143 8 II II NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 143 9 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 143 10 α α NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 143 11 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 143 12 mannosidases mannosidase NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 143 13 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 143 14 obtain obtain VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 143 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 143 16 3 3 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 143 17 H]Glc h]glc NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 143 18 2 2 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 143 19 Man Man NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 143 20 9 9 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 143 21 Glc Glc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 143 22 NAc NAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 143 23 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 144 1 For for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 144 2 assay assay NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 144 3 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 144 4 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 144 5 processing processing NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 144 6 glucosidase glucosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 144 7 activities activity NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 144 8 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 144 9 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 144 10 previously previously RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 144 11 mentioned mention VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 144 12 radiolabeled radiolabele VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 144 13 substrates substrate NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 144 14 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 144 15 incubated incubate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 144 16 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 144 17 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 144 18 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 144 19 enzyme enzyme NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 144 20 preparations preparation NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 144 21 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 144 22 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 144 23 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 144 24 release release NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 144 25 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 144 26 labeled label VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 144 27 glucose glucose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 144 28 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 144 29 measured measure VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 144 30 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 144 31 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 144 32 Concanavalin Concanavalin NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 144 33 A A NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 144 34 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 144 35 Sepharose Sepharose NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 144 36 binding binding NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 144 37 assay assay NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 144 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 144 39 68 68 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 144 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 144 41 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 145 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 145 2 removal removal NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 145 3 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 145 4 three three CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 145 5 glucose glucose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 145 6 residues residue NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 145 7 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 145 8 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 145 9 Glc Glc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 145 10 3 3 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 145 11 Man Man NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 145 12 9 9 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 145 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 145 14 Glc Glc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 145 15 NAc NAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 145 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 146 1 2 2 LS cord-022313-2675sjlf 146 2 -protein -protein SYM cord-022313-2675sjlf 146 3 results result NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 146 4 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 146 5 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 146 6 formation formation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 146 7 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 146 8 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 146 9 high high JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 146 10 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 146 11 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 146 12 Man Man NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 146 13 9 9 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 146 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 146 15 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 146 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 146 17 2 2 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 146 18 -protein -protein CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 146 19 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 146 20 which which WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 146 21 can can MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 146 22 then then RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 146 23 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 146 24 further further RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 146 25 processed process VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 146 26 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 146 27 other other JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 146 28 highmannose highmannose NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 146 29 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 146 30 complex complex JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 146 31 types type NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 146 32 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 146 33 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 146 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 146 35 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 146 36 seen see VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 146 37 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 146 38 Figs fig NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 146 39 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 147 1 1 1 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 147 2 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 147 3 _SP cord-022313-2675sjlf 147 4 3 3 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 147 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 147 6 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 148 1 Early early JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 148 2 studies study NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 148 3 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 148 4 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 148 5 processing processing NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 148 6 pathway pathway NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 148 7 indicated indicate VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 148 8 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 148 9 there there EX cord-022313-2675sjlf 148 10 were be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 148 11 two two CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 148 12 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 148 13 three three CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 148 14 " " `` cord-022313-2675sjlf 148 15 neutral neutral JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 148 16 " " '' cord-022313-2675sjlf 148 17 α α NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 148 18 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 148 19 mannosidase mannosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 148 20 activities activity NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 148 21 involved involve VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 148 22 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 148 23 trimming trim VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 148 24 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 148 25 N n CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 148 26 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 148 27 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 148 28 oligosaccharide oligosaccharide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 148 29 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 148 30 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 148 31 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 148 32 activities activity NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 148 33 were be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 148 34 distinct distinct JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 148 35 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 148 36 those those DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 148 37 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 148 38 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 148 39 lysosomal lysosomal NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 148 40 α α NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 148 41 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 148 42 mannosidase mannosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 148 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 148 44 69 69 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 148 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 148 46 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 149 1 As as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 149 2 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 149 3 result result NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 149 4 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 149 5 increasing increase VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 149 6 interest interest NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 149 7 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 149 8 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 149 9 area area NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 149 10 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 149 11 research research NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 149 12 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 149 13 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 149 14 number number NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 149 15 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 149 16 new new JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 149 17 α α NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 149 18 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 149 19 mannosidase mannosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 149 20 activi activi NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 149 21 ties tie NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 149 22 have have VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 149 23 been be VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 149 24 described describe VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 149 25 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 149 26 current current JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 149 27 work work NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 149 28 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 149 29 aimed aim VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 149 30 at at IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 149 31 trying try VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 149 32 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 149 33 under under IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 149 34 stand stand VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 149 35 how how WRB cord-022313-2675sjlf 149 36 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 149 37 various various JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 149 38 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 149 39 function function VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 149 40 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 149 41 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 149 42 removal removal NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 149 43 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 149 44 α α NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 149 45 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 149 46 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 149 47 mannoses mannose NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 149 48 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 149 49 eucaryotic eucaryotic JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 149 50 cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 149 51 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 149 52 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 150 1 In in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 150 2 fact fact NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 150 3 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 150 4 one one CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 150 5 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 150 6 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 150 7 i -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 150 8 m be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 150 9 portant portant JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 150 10 reasons reason NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 150 11 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 150 12 having have VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 150 13 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 150 14 number number NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 150 15 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 150 16 specific specific JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 150 17 mannosidase mannosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 150 18 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 150 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 150 20 see see VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 150 21 Section section NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 150 22 V v NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 150 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 150 24 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 150 25 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 150 26 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 150 27 able able JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 150 28 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 150 29 use use VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 150 30 them -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 150 31 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 150 32 distinguish distinguish VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 150 33 among among IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 150 34 various various JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 150 35 mannosidase mannosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 150 36 activities activity NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 150 37 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 150 38 as as RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 150 39 well well RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 150 40 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 150 41 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 150 42 determine determine VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 150 43 what what WP cord-022313-2675sjlf 150 44 happens happen VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 150 45 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 150 46 pro pro JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 150 47 cessing cessing NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 150 48 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 150 49 function function NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 150 50 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 150 51 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 150 52 given give VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 150 53 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 150 54 when when WRB cord-022313-2675sjlf 150 55 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 150 56 specific specific JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 150 57 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 150 58 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 150 59 mannosidase mannosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 150 60 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 150 61 inhibited inhibit VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 150 62 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 151 1 A a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 151 2 well well RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 151 3 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 151 4 written write VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 151 5 review review NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 151 6 deals deal NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 151 7 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 151 8 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 151 9 various various JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 151 10 amannosidases amannosidase NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 151 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 151 12 70 70 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 151 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 151 14 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 151 15 so so IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 151 16 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 151 17 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 151 18 will will MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 151 19 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 151 20 only only RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 151 21 briefly briefly RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 151 22 covered cover VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 151 23 here here RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 151 24 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 152 1 An an DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 152 2 ER ER NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 152 3 α α NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 152 4 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 152 5 mannosidase mannosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 152 6 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 152 7 removes remove VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 152 8 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 152 9 single single JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 152 10 al,2-linked al,2-linked JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 152 11 man man NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 152 12 nose nose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 152 13 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 152 14 Man Man NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 152 15 9 9 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 152 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 152 17 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 152 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 152 19 2 2 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 152 20 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 152 21 give give VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 152 22 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 152 23 specific specific JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 152 24 Man man NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 152 25 8 8 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 152 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 152 27 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 152 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 152 29 2 2 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 152 30 isomer isomer NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 152 31 has have VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 152 32 been be VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 152 33 purified purify VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 152 34 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 152 35 yeast yeast NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 152 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 152 37 71 71 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 152 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 152 39 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 153 1 This this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 153 2 enzyme enzyme NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 153 3 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 153 4 inhibited inhibit VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 153 5 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 153 6 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 153 7 pro pro JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 153 8 cessing cessing NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 153 9 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 153 10 deoxymannojirimycin deoxymannojirimycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 153 11 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 153 12 requires require VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 153 13 Ca Ca NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 153 14 2 2 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 153 15 + + SYM cord-022313-2675sjlf 153 16 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 153 17 activity activity NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 153 18 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 153 19 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 153 20 does do VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 153 21 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 153 22 work work VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 153 23 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 153 24 aryl aryl RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 153 25 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 153 26 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 153 27 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 153 28 mannosides mannoside NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 153 29 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 154 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 154 2 gene gene NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 154 3 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 154 4 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 154 5 enzyme enzyme NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 154 6 has have VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 154 7 been be VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 154 8 isolated isolate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 154 9 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 154 10 codes code NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 154 11 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 154 12 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 154 13 63-kDa 63-kda CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 154 14 protein protein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 154 15 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 154 16 three three CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 154 17 Nglycosylation Nglycosylation NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 154 18 sites site NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 154 19 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 154 20 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 155 1 Ca ca NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 155 2 2 2 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 155 3 + + SYM cord-022313-2675sjlf 155 4 binding bind VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 155 5 consensus consensus NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 155 6 sequence sequence NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 155 7 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 155 8 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 155 9 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 155 10 noncleavable noncleavable JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 155 11 signal signal NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 155 12 sequence sequence NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 155 13 near near IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 155 14 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 155 15 Ν ν NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 155 16 terminus terminus NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 155 17 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 155 18 acts act VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 155 19 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 155 20 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 155 21 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 155 22 type type NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 155 23 II ii CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 155 24 domain domain NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 155 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 155 26 72 72 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 155 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 155 28 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 156 1 A a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 157 1 Ca ca NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 157 2 2 2 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 157 3 + + SYM cord-022313-2675sjlf 157 4 requiring require VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 157 5 al,2-mannosidase al,2-mannosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 157 6 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 157 7 also also RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 157 8 puri puri NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 157 9 fied fie VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 157 10 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 157 11 rabbit rabbit NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 157 12 liver liver NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 157 13 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 157 14 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 157 15 enzyme enzyme NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 157 16 shows show VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 157 17 considerable considerable JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 157 18 homology homology NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 157 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 157 20 38 38 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 157 21 % % NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 157 22 identity identity NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 157 23 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 157 24 58 58 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 157 25 % % NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 157 26 similarity similarity NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 157 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 157 28 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 157 29 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 157 30 yeast yeast NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 157 31 enzyme enzyme NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 157 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 157 33 73 73 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 157 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 157 35 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 158 1 However however RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 158 2 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 158 3 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 158 4 rabbit rabbit NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 158 5 liver liver NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 158 6 enzyme enzyme NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 158 7 can can MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 158 8 remove remove VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 158 9 most most JJS cord-022313-2675sjlf 158 10 if if IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 158 11 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 158 12 all all DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 158 13 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 158 14 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 158 15 al,2-linked al,2-linked JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 158 16 mannoses mannose NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 158 17 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 158 18 Man Man NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 158 19 9 9 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 158 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 158 21 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 158 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 158 23 2 2 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 158 24 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 158 25 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 158 26 it -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 158 27 requires require VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 158 28 either either CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 158 29 nonionic nonionic JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 158 30 deter deter VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 158 31 gents gent NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 158 32 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 158 33 phospholipids phospholipid NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 158 34 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 158 35 activity activity NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 158 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 158 37 74 74 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 158 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 158 39 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 159 1 Two two CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 159 2 other other JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 160 1 Ca ca NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 160 2 2 2 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 160 3 + + SYM cord-022313-2675sjlf 160 4 requiring require VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 160 5 amannosidases amannosidase NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 160 6 have have VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 160 7 been be VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 160 8 purified purify VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 160 9 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 160 10 calf calf NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 160 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 160 12 75 75 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 160 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 160 14 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 160 15 pig pig NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 160 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 160 17 76 76 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 160 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 160 19 livers liver NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 160 20 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 160 21 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 160 22 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 160 23 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 160 24 differ differ VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 160 25 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 160 26 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 160 27 rabbit rabbit NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 160 28 enzyme enzyme NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 160 29 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 160 30 some some DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 160 31 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 160 32 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-022313-2675sjlf 160 33 properties property NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 160 34 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 161 1 These these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 161 2 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 161 3 also also RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 161 4 do do VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 161 5 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 161 6 work work VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 161 7 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 161 8 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 161 9 aryl aryl NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 161 10 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 161 11 a a NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 161 12 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 161 13 mannopyranosides mannopyranoside NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 161 14 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 161 15 substrates substrate NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 161 16 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 162 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 162 2 pig pig NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 162 3 liver liver NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 162 4 enzyme enzyme NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 162 5 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 162 6 localized localize VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 162 7 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 162 8 immunological immunological JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 162 9 techniques technique NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 162 10 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 162 11 found find VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 162 12 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 162 13 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 162 14 distributed distribute VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 162 15 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 162 16 RER RER NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 162 17 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 162 18 SER SER NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 162 19 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 162 20 transitional transitional JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 162 21 ele ele NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 162 22 ments ment NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 162 23 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 162 24 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 162 25 RER RER NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 162 26 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 162 27 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 162 28 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 162 29 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 162 30 engage engage VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 162 31 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 162 32 transportation transportation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 162 33 between between IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 162 34 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 162 35 ER ER NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 162 36 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 162 37 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 162 38 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 162 39 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 162 40 but but CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 162 41 it -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 162 42 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 162 43 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 162 44 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 162 45 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 162 46 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 162 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 162 48 77 77 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 162 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 162 50 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 163 1 Actually actually RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 163 2 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 163 3 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 163 4 first first JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 163 5 neutral neutral JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 163 6 α α NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 163 7 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 163 8 mannosidase mannosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 163 9 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 163 10 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 163 11 reported report VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 163 12 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 163 13 named name VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 163 14 mannosidase mannosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 163 15 I I NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 163 16 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 163 17 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 163 18 enzyme enzyme NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 163 19 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 163 20 isolated isolate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 163 21 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 163 22 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 163 23 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 163 24 apparatus apparatus NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 163 25 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 163 26 eucaryotic eucaryotic JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 163 27 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 163 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 163 29 78 78 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 163 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 163 31 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 164 1 This this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 164 2 α α NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 164 3 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 164 4 mannosidase mannosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 164 5 has have VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 164 6 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 164 7 properties property NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 164 8 very very RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 164 9 similar similar JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 164 10 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 164 11 those those DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 164 12 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 164 13 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 164 14 Ca Ca NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 164 15 2 2 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 164 16 + + SYM cord-022313-2675sjlf 164 17 -dependent -dependent JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 164 18 mannosidases mannosidase NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 164 19 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 164 20 but but CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 164 21 it -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 164 22 apparantly apparantly RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 164 23 does do VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 164 24 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 164 25 need need VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 164 26 Ca Ca NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 164 27 2 2 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 165 1 + + UH cord-022313-2675sjlf 165 2 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 165 3 although although IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 165 4 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 165 5 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 165 6 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 165 7 certain certain JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 165 8 because because IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 165 9 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 165 10 requirement requirement NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 165 11 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 165 12 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 165 13 tested test VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 165 14 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 165 15 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 165 16 presence presence NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 165 17 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 165 18 EDTA EDTA NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 165 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 165 20 79 79 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 165 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 165 22 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 166 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 166 2 mannosi mannosi NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 166 3 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 166 4 dase dase NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 167 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 167 2 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 167 3 resolved resolve VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 167 4 into into IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 167 5 two two CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 167 6 distinct distinct JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 167 7 proteins protein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 167 8 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 167 9 chromatographic chromatographic JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 167 10 meth meth NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 167 11 ods od NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 167 12 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 167 13 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 167 14 two two CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 167 15 forms form NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 167 16 were be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 167 17 termed term VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 167 18 mannosidase mannosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 167 19 IA IA NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 167 20 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 167 21 IB IB NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 167 22 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 168 1 IA IA NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 168 2 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 168 3 purified purify VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 168 4 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 168 5 homogeneity homogeneity NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 168 6 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 168 7 shown show VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 168 8 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 168 9 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 168 10 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 168 11 tetramer tetramer NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 168 12 composed compose VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 168 13 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 168 14 56 56 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 168 15 kDa kDa NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 168 16 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 168 17 subunits subunit NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 168 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 168 19 80 80 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 168 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 168 21 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 169 1 Presumably presumably RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 169 2 IA IA NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 169 3 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 169 4 IB IB NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 169 5 have have VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 169 6 similar similar JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 169 7 substrate substrate NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 169 8 specificities specificity NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 169 9 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 169 10 but but CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 169 11 it -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 169 12 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 169 13 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 169 14 clear clear JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 169 15 if if IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 169 16 they -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 169 17 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 169 18 derived derive VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 169 19 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 169 20 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 169 21 same same JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 169 22 gene gene NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 169 23 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 170 1 Once once IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 170 2 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 170 3 four four CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 170 4 al,2-linked al,2-linked JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 170 5 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 170 6 units unit NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 170 7 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 170 8 removed remove VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 170 9 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 170 10 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 170 11 medial medial JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 170 12 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 170 13 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 170 14 transferase transferase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 170 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 170 16 called call VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 170 17 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 170 18 transferase transferase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 170 19 I I NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 170 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 170 21 adds add VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 170 22 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 170 23 GlcNAc glcnac NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 170 24 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 170 25 UDP UDP NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 170 26 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 170 27 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 170 28 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 170 29 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 170 30 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 170 31 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 170 32 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 170 33 attached attach VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 170 34 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 170 35 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 170 36 β β NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 170 37 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 170 38 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 170 39 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 170 40 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 170 41 al al NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 170 42 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 170 43 3-linkage 3-linkage NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 170 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 170 45 81 81 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 170 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 170 47 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 171 1 This this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 171 2 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 171 3 transferase transferase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 171 4 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 171 5 purified purify VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 171 6 over over IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 171 7 100,000-fold 100,000-fold CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 171 8 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 171 9 homogeneity homogeneity NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 171 10 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 171 11 liver liver NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 171 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 171 13 82 82 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 171 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 171 15 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 171 16 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 171 17 enzyme enzyme NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 171 18 has have VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 171 19 been be VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 171 20 sequenced sequence VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 171 21 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 171 22 cloned clone VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 171 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 171 24 83 83 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 171 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 171 26 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 172 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 172 2 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 172 3 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 172 4 apparantly apparantly RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 172 5 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 172 6 recognition recognition NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 172 7 signal signal NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 172 8 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 172 9 another another DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 172 10 highly highly RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 172 11 specific specific JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 172 12 α α NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 172 13 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 172 14 mannosidase mannosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 172 15 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 172 16 called call VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 172 17 mannosidase mannosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 172 18 II II NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 172 19 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 172 20 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 172 21 cleaves cleave VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 172 22 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 172 23 al,3-linked al,3-linked NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 172 24 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 172 25 al,6-linked al,6-linked NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 172 26 mannoses mannose NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 172 27 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 172 28 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 172 29 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 172 30 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 172 31 Man Man NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 172 32 5 5 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 173 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 173 2 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 173 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 173 4 2 2 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 173 5 -protein -protein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 173 6 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 173 7 give give VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 173 8 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 173 9 GlcNAc/31,2Manal glcnac/31,2manal NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 173 10 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 173 11 3[Manal,6]Manj31,4GlcNAc)81,4GlcNAc 3[manal,6]manj31,4glcnac)81,4glcnac CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 173 12 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 173 13 protein protein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 173 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 173 15 84 84 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 173 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 173 17 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 174 1 In in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 174 2 spite spite NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 174 3 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 174 4 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 174 5 substrate substrate NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 174 6 specificity specificity NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 174 7 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 174 8 mannosidase mannosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 174 9 II II NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 174 10 does do VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 174 11 act act VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 174 12 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 174 13 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 174 14 aryl aryl NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 174 15 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 174 16 a a NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 174 17 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 174 18 mannopyranosides mannopyranoside NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 174 19 such such JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 174 20 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 174 21 p p NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 174 22 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 174 23 nitrophenyl nitrophenyl NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 174 24 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 174 25 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 174 26 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 174 27 D d NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 174 28 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 174 29 mannopyranoside mannopyranoside NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 174 30 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 175 1 Mannosidase Mannosidase NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 175 2 II II NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 175 3 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 175 4 purified purify VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 175 5 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 175 6 homogeneity homogeneity NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 175 7 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 175 8 rat rat NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 175 9 liver liver NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 175 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 175 11 85 85 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 175 12 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 175 13 86 86 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 175 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 175 15 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 175 16 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 175 17 mung mung NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 175 18 bean bean NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 175 19 seedlings seedling NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 175 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 175 21 87 87 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 175 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 175 23 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 176 1 Both both DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 176 2 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 176 3 migrate migrate VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 176 4 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 176 5 SDS SDS NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 176 6 gels gel NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 176 7 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 176 8 proteins protein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 176 9 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 176 10 about about RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 176 11 125 125 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 176 12 kDa kDa NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 176 13 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 176 14 although although IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 176 15 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 176 16 sequence sequence NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 176 17 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 176 18 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 176 19 murine murine JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 176 20 enzyme enzyme NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 176 21 predicts predict VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 176 22 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 176 23 MW MW NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 176 24 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 176 25 132 132 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 176 26 kDa kDa NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 176 27 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 176 28 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 176 29 deglycosylated deglycosylated JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 176 30 protein protein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 176 31 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 177 1 Both both DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 177 2 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 177 3 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 177 4 also also RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 177 5 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 177 6 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 177 7 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 177 8 murine murine JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 177 9 enzyme enzyme NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 177 10 has have VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 177 11 been be VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 177 12 shown show VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 177 13 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 177 14 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 177 15 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 177 16 type type NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 177 17 II ii NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 177 18 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 177 19 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 177 20 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 177 21 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 177 22 single single JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 177 23 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 177 24 region region NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 177 25 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 177 26 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 177 27 luminally luminally RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 177 28 oriented orient VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 177 29 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 177 30 site site NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 177 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 177 32 88 88 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 177 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 177 34 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 178 1 There there EX cord-022313-2675sjlf 178 2 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 178 3 several several JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 178 4 other other JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 178 5 α α NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 178 6 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 178 7 mannosidases mannosidase NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 178 8 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 178 9 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 178 10 distinct distinct JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 178 11 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 178 12 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 178 13 above above JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 178 14 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 178 15 based base VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 178 16 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 178 17 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-022313-2675sjlf 178 18 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 178 19 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 178 20 processing processing NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 178 21 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 178 22 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 178 23 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 178 24 catalysis catalysis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 178 25 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 178 26 high high JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 178 27 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 178 28 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 178 29 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 178 30 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 179 1 However however RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 179 2 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 179 3 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 179 4 relative relative JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 179 5 role role NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 179 6 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 179 7 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 179 8 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 179 9 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 179 10 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 179 11 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 179 12 processing process VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 179 13 pathway pathway NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 179 14 remains remain VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 179 15 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 179 16 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 179 17 established establish VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 179 18 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 180 1 One one CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 180 2 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 180 3 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 180 4 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 180 5 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 180 6 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 180 7 cytosolic cytosolic JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 180 8 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 180 9 neutral neutral JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 180 10 amannosidase amannosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 180 11 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 180 12 rat rat NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 180 13 liver liver NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 180 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 180 15 89 89 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 180 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 180 17 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 181 1 Although although IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 181 2 it -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 181 3 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 181 4 originally originally RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 181 5 thought think VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 181 6 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 181 7 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 181 8 enzyme enzyme NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 181 9 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 181 10 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 181 11 proteolytic proteolytic JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 181 12 product product NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 181 13 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 181 14 an an DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 181 15 ER ER NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 181 16 a a NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 181 17 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 181 18 mannosidase mannosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 181 19 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 181 20 it -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 181 21 now now RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 181 22 appears appear VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 181 23 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 181 24 both both CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 181 25 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 181 26 cytosolic cytosolic JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 181 27 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 181 28 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 181 29 ER ER NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 181 30 α α NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 181 31 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 181 32 mannosidase mannosidase NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 181 33 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 181 34 related relate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 181 35 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 181 36 an an DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 181 37 α α NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 181 38 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 181 39 mannosidase mannosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 181 40 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 181 41 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 181 42 isolated isolate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 181 43 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 181 44 rat rat NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 181 45 brain brain NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 181 46 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 181 47 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 181 48 can can MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 181 49 cleave cleave VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 181 50 al,2- al,2- CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 181 51 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 181 52 αϊ,3- αϊ,3- XX cord-022313-2675sjlf 181 53 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 181 54 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 181 55 al,6-linked al,6-linked JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 181 56 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 181 57 residues residue NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 181 58 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 181 59 90 90 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 181 60 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 181 61 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 182 1 This this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 182 2 last last JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 182 3 enzyme enzyme NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 182 4 can can MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 182 5 cleave cleave VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 182 6 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 182 7 Man man NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 182 8 9 9 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 183 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 183 2 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 183 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 183 4 2 2 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 183 5 structure structure NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 183 6 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 183 7 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 183 8 Man Man NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 183 9 3 3 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 183 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 183 11 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 183 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 183 13 2 2 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 183 14 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 184 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 184 2 difference difference NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 184 3 between between IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 184 4 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 184 5 ER ER NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 184 6 liver liver NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 184 7 enzyme enzyme NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 184 8 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 184 9 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 184 10 brain brain NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 184 11 enzyme enzyme NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 184 12 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 184 13 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 184 14 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 184 15 former former JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 184 16 enzyme enzyme NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 184 17 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 184 18 also also RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 184 19 active active JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 184 20 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 184 21 aryl aryl RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 184 22 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 184 23 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 184 24 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 184 25 mannosides mannoside NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 184 26 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 184 27 whereas whereas IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 184 28 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 184 29 latter latter NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 184 30 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 184 31 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 184 32 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 185 1 Two two CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 185 2 other other JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 185 3 α α NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 185 4 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 185 5 mannosidases mannosidase NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 185 6 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 185 7 can can MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 185 8 cleave cleave VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 185 9 al,2- al,2- NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 185 10 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 185 11 al,3- al,3- CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 185 12 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 185 13 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 185 14 al,6-linked al,6-linked NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 185 15 mannoses mannose NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 185 16 have have VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 185 17 been be VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 185 18 purified purify VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 185 19 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 185 20 rat rat NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 185 21 sperm sperm NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 185 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 185 23 91 91 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 185 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 185 25 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 185 26 rat rat NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 185 27 liver liver NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 185 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 185 29 92 92 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 185 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 185 31 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 186 1 Another another DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 186 2 type type NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 186 3 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 186 4 hydrolytic hydrolytic JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 186 5 enzyme enzyme NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 186 6 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 186 7 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 186 8 also also RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 186 9 proposed propose VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 186 10 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 186 11 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 186 12 involved involve VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 186 13 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 186 14 processing processing NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 186 15 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 186 16 an an DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 186 17 endo endo NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 186 18 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 186 19 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 186 20 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 186 21 mannosidase mannosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 186 22 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 186 23 can can MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 186 24 cleave cleave VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 186 25 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 186 26 Glcal,3Man Glcal,3Man NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 186 27 disaccharide disaccharide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 186 28 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 186 29 Glc Glc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 186 30 1 1 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 186 31 Man Man NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 186 32 9 9 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 186 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 186 34 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 186 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 186 36 2 2 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 186 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 186 38 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 186 39 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 186 40 Glc Glc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 186 41 3 3 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 186 42 Man Man NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 186 43 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 186 44 Glc Glc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 186 45 3 3 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 186 46 Man Man NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 186 47 9 9 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 186 48 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 186 49 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 186 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 186 51 2 2 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 186 52 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 186 53 etc etc FW cord-022313-2675sjlf 186 54 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 186 55 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 187 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 187 2 93 93 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 187 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 187 4 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 188 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 188 2 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 188 3 interesting interesting JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 188 4 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 188 5 note note VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 188 6 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 188 7 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 188 8 Man Man NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 188 9 8 8 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 188 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 188 11 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 188 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 188 13 2 2 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 188 14 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 188 15 results result VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 188 16 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 188 17 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 188 18 action action NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 188 19 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 188 20 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 188 21 enzyme enzyme NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 188 22 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 188 23 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 188 24 different different JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 188 25 isomer isomer NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 188 26 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 188 27 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 188 28 Man Man NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 188 29 8 8 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 188 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 188 31 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 188 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 188 33 2 2 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 188 34 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 188 35 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 188 36 formed form VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 188 37 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 188 38 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 188 39 action action NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 188 40 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 188 41 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 188 42 ER ER NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 188 43 α α NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 188 44 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 188 45 mannosidase mannosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 188 46 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 188 47 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 188 48 yeast yeast NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 188 49 α α NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 188 50 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 188 51 mannosidase mannosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 188 52 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 188 53 94 94 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 188 54 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 188 55 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 189 1 This this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 189 2 endomannosidase endomannosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 189 3 appears appear VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 189 4 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 189 5 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 189 6 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 189 7 resident resident NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 189 8 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 189 9 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 189 10 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 189 11 apparatus apparatus NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 189 12 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 189 13 may may MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 189 14 function function VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 189 15 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 189 16 trim trim VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 189 17 oligosaccha oligosaccha NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 189 18 rides ride NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 189 19 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 189 20 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 189 21 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 189 22 have have VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 189 23 escaped escape VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 189 24 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 189 25 ER ER NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 189 26 still still RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 189 27 retaining retain VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 189 28 one one CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 189 29 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 189 30 more more JJR cord-022313-2675sjlf 189 31 glucose glucose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 189 32 residues residue NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 189 33 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 190 1 As as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 190 2 shown show VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 190 3 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 190 4 Fig Fig NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 190 5 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 191 1 3 3 LS cord-022313-2675sjlf 191 2 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 191 3 following follow VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 191 4 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 191 5 trimming trimming NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 191 6 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 191 7 all all DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 191 8 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 191 9 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 191 10 glucose glucose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 191 11 residues residue NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 191 12 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 191 13 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 191 14 number number NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 191 15 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 191 16 mannose mannose JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 191 17 units unit NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 191 18 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 191 19 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 191 20 N N NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 191 21 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 191 22 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 191 23 oligosaccha oligosaccha NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 191 24 rides ride NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 191 25 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 191 26 various various JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 191 27 glycosyltransferases glycosyltransferase NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 191 28 act act NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 191 29 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 191 30 add add VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 191 31 different different JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 191 32 sugars sugar NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 191 33 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 191 34 such such JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 191 35 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 191 36 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 191 37 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 191 38 galactose galactose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 191 39 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 191 40 sialic sialic NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 191 41 acid acid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 191 42 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 191 43 fucose fucose NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 191 44 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 191 45 etc etc FW cord-022313-2675sjlf 191 46 . . FW cord-022313-2675sjlf 191 47 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 191 48 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 191 49 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 191 50 core core NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 191 51 N N NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 191 52 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 191 53 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 191 54 struc struc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 191 55 ture ture NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 191 56 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 191 57 form form VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 191 58 many many JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 191 59 different different JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 191 60 types type NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 191 61 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 191 62 complex complex JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 191 63 chains chain NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 191 64 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 191 65 95 95 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 191 66 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 191 67 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 192 1 Since since IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 192 2 there there EX cord-022313-2675sjlf 192 3 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 192 4 no no DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 192 5 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 192 6 available available JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 192 7 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 192 8 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 192 9 glycosyltransferases glycosyltransferase NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 192 10 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 192 11 they -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 192 12 will will MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 192 13 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 192 14 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 192 15 considered consider VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 192 16 further far RBR cord-022313-2675sjlf 192 17 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 192 18 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 192 19 review review NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 192 20 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 193 1 Glycosyl Glycosyl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 193 2 phosphatidylinositols phosphatidylinositol NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 193 3 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 193 4 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 193 5 recently recently RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 193 6 discovered discover VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 193 7 class class NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 193 8 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 193 9 glycolipids glycolipid NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 193 10 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 193 11 have have VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 193 12 been be VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 193 13 shown show VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 193 14 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 193 15 anchor anchor VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 193 16 many many JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 193 17 proteins protein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 193 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 193 19 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 193 20 other other JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 193 21 mole mole NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 193 22 cules cule NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 193 23 such such JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 193 24 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 193 25 heparan heparan JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 193 26 sulfates sulfate NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 193 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 193 28 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 193 29 biological biological JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 193 30 membranes membrane NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 193 31 via via IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 193 32 covalent covalent JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 193 33 linkages linkage NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 193 34 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 194 1 Recently recently RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 194 2 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 194 3 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 194 4 chemical chemical JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 194 5 nature nature NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 194 6 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 194 7 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 194 8 molecules molecule NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 194 9 has have VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 194 10 been be VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 194 11 deduced deduce VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 194 12 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 194 13 but but CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 194 14 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 194 15 complete complete JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 194 16 structure structure NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 194 17 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 194 18 still still RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 194 19 elucidated elucidate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 194 20 only only RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 194 21 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 194 22 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 194 23 few few JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 194 24 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 194 25 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 194 26 anchors anchor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 194 27 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 195 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 195 2 characterization characterization NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 195 3 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 195 4 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 195 5 glycolipids glycolipid NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 195 6 has have VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 195 7 involved involve VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 195 8 compositional compositional JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 195 9 analyses analysis NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 195 10 using use VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 195 11 GC GC NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 195 12 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 195 13 MS MS NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 195 14 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 195 15 combination combination NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 195 16 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 195 17 specific specific JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 195 18 chemical chemical NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 195 19 treatments treatment NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 195 20 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 195 21 sequential sequential JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 195 22 digestion digestion NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 195 23 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 195 24 exoglycosidases exoglycosidase NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 195 25 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 195 26 analysis analysis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 195 27 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 195 28 glycosidic glycosidic JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 195 29 linkages linkage NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 195 30 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 195 31 methylation methylation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 195 32 analyses analysis NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 195 33 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 195 34 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 195 35 gel gel NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 195 36 filtra filtra NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 195 37 tion tion NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 195 38 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 195 39 TLC TLC NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 195 40 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 195 41 intact intact JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 195 42 glycans glycan NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 195 43 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 195 44 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-022313-2675sjlf 195 45 degradation degradation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 195 46 products product NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 195 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 195 48 96 96 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 195 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 195 50 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 196 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 196 2 best well RBS cord-022313-2675sjlf 196 3 known know VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 196 4 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 196 5 most most RBS cord-022313-2675sjlf 196 6 thoroughly thoroughly RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 196 7 detailed detail VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 196 8 GPI GPI NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 196 9 anchors anchor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 196 10 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 196 11 those those DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 196 12 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 196 13 Trypanosoma Trypanosoma NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 196 14 brucei brucei NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 196 15 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 196 16 rat rat NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 196 17 Thy-1 Thy-1 NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 196 18 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 197 1 Although although IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 197 2 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 197 3 structures structure NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 197 4 show show VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 197 5 some some DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 197 6 differences difference NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 197 7 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 197 8 they -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 197 9 do do VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 197 10 have have VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 197 11 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 197 12 conserved conserved JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 197 13 linear linear JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 197 14 region region NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 197 15 shown show VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 197 16 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 197 17 4 4 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 197 18 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 198 1 General general JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 198 2 structure structure NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 198 3 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 198 4 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 198 5 glycosylphosphatidylinositol glycosylphosphatidylinositol NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 198 6 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 198 7 serves serve VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 198 8 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 198 9 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 198 10 mem mem NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 198 11 brane brane NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 198 12 anchor anchor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 198 13 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 198 14 many many JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 198 15 cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 198 16 surface surface NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 198 17 proteins protein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 198 18 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 199 1 Fig Fig NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 199 2 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 200 1 4 4 LS cord-022313-2675sjlf 200 2 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 200 3 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 200 4 composed compose VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 200 5 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 200 6 6 6 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 200 7 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 200 8 0-ethanolamine 0-ethanolamine CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 200 9 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 200 10 P-6-Manal,2Mana p-6-manal,2mana NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 200 11 : : : cord-022313-2675sjlf 200 12 l l NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 200 13 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 200 14 6Manal,4GlcNal,6-inositol 6Manal,4GlcNal,6-inositol NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 200 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 200 16 97 97 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 200 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 200 18 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 201 1 In in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 201 2 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 201 3 case case NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 201 4 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 201 5 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 201 6 variable variable JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 201 7 surface surface NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 201 8 antigen antigen NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 201 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 201 10 i.e. i.e. FW cord-022313-2675sjlf 201 11 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 201 12 VSG VSG NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 201 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 201 14 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 201 15 trypanosomes trypanosome NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 201 16 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 201 17 there there EX cord-022313-2675sjlf 201 18 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 201 19 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 201 20 number number NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 201 21 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 201 22 galactose galactose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 201 23 residues residue NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 201 24 attached attach VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 201 25 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 201 26 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 201 27 first first JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 201 28 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 201 29 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 201 30 whereas whereas IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 201 31 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 201 32 Thy-1 Thy-1 NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 201 33 there there EX cord-022313-2675sjlf 201 34 may may MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 201 35 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 201 36 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 201 37 GalNAc galnac NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 201 38 and/or and/or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 201 39 an an DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 201 40 ethanolamine ethanolamine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 201 41 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 201 42 P p NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 201 43 attached attach VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 201 44 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 201 45 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 201 46 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 201 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 201 48 98 98 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 201 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 201 50 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 202 1 Also also RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 202 2 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 202 3 structures structure NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 202 4 may may MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 202 5 differ differ VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 202 6 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 202 7 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 202 8 number number NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 202 9 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 202 10 fatty fatty JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 202 11 acid acid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 202 12 resi resi JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 202 13 dues due NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 202 14 attached attach VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 202 15 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 202 16 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 202 17 inositol inositol NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 202 18 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 202 19 also also RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 202 20 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 202 21 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 202 22 structure structure NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 202 23 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 202 24 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 202 25 fatty fatty JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 202 26 acids acid NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 202 27 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 203 1 Although although IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 203 2 some some DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 203 3 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 203 4 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 203 5 details detail NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 203 6 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 203 7 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 203 8 biosynthesis biosynthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 203 9 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 203 10 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 203 11 glycan glycan NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 203 12 portion portion NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 203 13 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 203 14 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 203 15 anchors anchor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 203 16 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 203 17 known know VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 203 18 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 203 19 there there EX cord-022313-2675sjlf 203 20 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 203 21 still still RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 203 22 considerable considerable JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 203 23 gaps gap NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 203 24 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 203 25 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-022313-2675sjlf 203 26 understanding understanding NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 203 27 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 203 28 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 203 29 pathway pathway NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 203 30 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 204 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 204 2 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 204 3 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 204 4 steps step NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 204 5 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 204 6 biosynthesis biosynthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 204 7 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 204 8 proposed propose VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 204 9 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 204 10 occur occur VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 204 11 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 204 12 outlined outline VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 204 13 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 204 14 Fig Fig NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 204 15 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 205 1 5 5 LS cord-022313-2675sjlf 205 2 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 206 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 206 2 sequence sequence NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 206 3 begins begin VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 206 4 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 206 5 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 206 6 transfer transfer NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 206 7 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 206 8 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 206 9 GlcNAc glcnac NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 206 10 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 206 11 UDP UDP NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 206 12 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 206 13 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 206 14 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 206 15 phosphatidylinositol phosphatidylinositol NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 206 16 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 206 17 form form VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 206 18 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 206 19 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 206 20 PI PI NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 206 21 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 206 22 which which WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 206 23 then then RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 206 24 undergoes undergo VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 206 25 deacetylation deacetylation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 206 26 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 206 27 form form VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 206 28 GlcN GlcN NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 206 29 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 206 30 PI PI NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 206 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 206 32 99 99 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 206 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 206 34 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 207 1 These these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 207 2 reactions reaction NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 207 3 have have VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 207 4 been be VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 207 5 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 207 6 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 207 7 vivo vivo NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 207 8 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 207 9 labeling label VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 207 10 studies study NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 207 11 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 207 12 3 3 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 207 13 H h NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 207 14 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 207 15 glucosamine glucosamine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 207 16 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 207 17 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 207 18 cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 207 19 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 207 20 free free JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 207 21 extracts extract NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 207 22 incubated incubate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 207 23 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 207 24 UDP UDP NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 207 25 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 207 26 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 207 27 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 208 1 Three three CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 208 2 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 208 3 residues residue NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 208 4 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 208 5 then then RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 208 6 added add VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 208 7 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 208 8 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 208 9 GlcN GlcN NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 208 10 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 208 11 PI PI NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 208 12 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 208 13 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 208 14 mannoses mannose NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 208 15 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 208 16 all all DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 208 17 proposed propose VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 208 18 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 208 19 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 208 20 derived derive VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 208 21 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 208 22 dolichyl dolichyl NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 208 23 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 208 24 P p NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 208 25 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 208 26 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 208 27 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 208 28 rather rather RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 208 29 than than IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 208 30 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 208 31 GDP gdp NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 208 32 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 208 33 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 208 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 208 35 see see VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 208 36 Section Section NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 208 37 IX IX NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 208 38 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 208 39 experimental experimental JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 208 40 evidence evidence NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 208 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 208 42 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 209 1 None none NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 209 2 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 209 3 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 209 4 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 209 5 has have VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 209 6 been be VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 209 7 purified purify VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 209 8 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 209 9 virtually virtually RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 209 10 nothing nothing NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 209 11 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 209 12 known know VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 209 13 about about IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 209 14 how how WRB cord-022313-2675sjlf 209 15 other other JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 209 16 sugars sugar NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 209 17 such such JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 209 18 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 209 19 Gal Gal NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 209 20 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 209 21 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 209 22 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 209 23 added add VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 209 24 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 210 1 In in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 210 2 addition addition NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 210 3 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 210 4 it -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 210 5 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 210 6 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 210 7 clear clear JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 210 8 when when WRB cord-022313-2675sjlf 210 9 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 210 10 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 210 11 biosynthetic biosynthetic JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 210 12 pathway pathway NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 210 13 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 210 14 fatty fatty JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 210 15 acids acid NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 210 16 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 210 17 added add VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 210 18 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 210 19 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 210 20 PI PI NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 210 21 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 210 22 although although IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 210 23 there there EX cord-022313-2675sjlf 210 24 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 210 25 now now RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 210 26 evidence evidence NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 210 27 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 210 28 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 210 29 GlcN GlcN NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 210 30 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 210 31 PI PI NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 210 32 must must MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 210 33 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 210 34 acylated acylate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 210 35 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 210 36 serve serve VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 210 37 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 210 38 an an DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 210 39 acceptor acceptor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 210 40 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 210 41 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 210 42 first first JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 210 43 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 210 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 210 45 100 100 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 210 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 210 47 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 211 1 Once once IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 211 2 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 211 3 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 211 4 units unit NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 211 5 have have VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 211 6 been be VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 211 7 added add VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 211 8 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 211 9 phosphatidylethanolamine phosphatidylethanolamine NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 211 10 serves serve VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 211 11 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 211 12 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 211 13 donor donor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 211 14 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 211 15 ethanolamine ethanolamine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 211 16 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 211 17 P p NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 211 18 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 211 19 which which WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 211 20 becomes become VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 211 21 attached attach VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 211 22 via via IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 211 23 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 211 24 phosphodiester phosphodiester NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 211 25 bond bond NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 211 26 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 211 27 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 211 28 6 6 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 211 29 position position NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 211 30 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 211 31 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 211 32 terminal terminal JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 211 33 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 211 34 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 212 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 212 2 signal signal NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 212 3 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 212 4 GPI GPI NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 212 5 addition addition NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 212 6 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 212 7 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 212 8 nascent nascent JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 212 9 protein protein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 212 10 resides reside VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 212 11 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 212 12 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 212 13 short short JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 212 14 hydrophobic hydrophobic JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 212 15 carboxy carboxy JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 212 16 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 212 17 terminal terminal NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 212 18 peptide peptide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 212 19 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 212 20 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 212 21 removed remove VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 212 22 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 212 23 replaced replace VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 212 24 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 212 25 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 212 26 GPI GPI NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 212 27 anchor anchor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 212 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 212 29 101 101 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 212 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 212 31 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 213 1 This this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 213 2 addition addition NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 213 3 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 213 4 protein protein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 213 5 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 213 6 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 213 7 GPI GPI NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 213 8 apparantly apparantly RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 213 9 occurs occur VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 213 10 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 213 11 internal internal JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 213 12 membranes membrane NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 213 13 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 213 14 but but CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 213 15 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 213 16 details detail NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 213 17 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 213 18 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 213 19 biosynthetic biosynthetic JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 213 20 steps step NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 213 21 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 213 22 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 213 23 known know VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 213 24 at at IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 213 25 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 213 26 time time NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 213 27 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 214 1 Probably probably RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 214 2 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 214 3 most most RBS cord-022313-2675sjlf 214 4 widely widely RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 214 5 used use VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 214 6 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 214 7 most most RBS cord-022313-2675sjlf 214 8 valuable valuable JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 214 9 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 214 10 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 214 11 Nlinked Nlinked NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 214 12 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 214 13 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 214 14 tunicamycin tunicamycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 214 15 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 215 1 This this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 215 2 compound compound NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 215 3 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 215 4 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 215 5 nucleoside nucleoside NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 215 6 antibiotic antibiotic NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 215 7 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 215 8 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 215 9 produced produce VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 215 10 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 215 11 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 215 12 bacterium bacterium NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 215 13 Streptomyces Streptomyces NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 215 14 lysosuperificus lysosuperificus NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 215 15 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 215 16 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 215 17 initially initially RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 215 18 found find VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 215 19 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 215 20 inhibit inhibit VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 215 21 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 215 22 replication replication NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 215 23 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 215 24 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 215 25 number number NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 215 26 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 215 27 enveloped envelop VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 215 28 viruses virus NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 215 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 215 30 102 102 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 215 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 215 32 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 216 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 216 2 structure structure NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 216 3 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 216 4 tunicamycin tunicamycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 216 5 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 216 6 elegantly elegantly RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 216 7 elucidated elucidate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 216 8 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 216 9 Tamura Tamura NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 216 10 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 216 11 co co NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 216 12 - - NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 216 13 workers worker NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 216 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 216 15 103 103 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 216 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 216 17 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 216 18 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 216 19 shown show VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 216 20 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 216 21 Fig Fig NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 216 22 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 217 1 6 6 LS cord-022313-2675sjlf 217 2 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 218 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 218 2 antibiotic antibiotic NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 218 3 contains contain VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 218 4 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 218 5 uracil uracil NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 218 6 moiety moiety NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 218 7 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 218 8 which which WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 218 9 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 218 10 attached attach VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 218 11 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 218 12 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 218 13 an an DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 218 14 Nglycosidic Nglycosidic NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 218 15 bond bond NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 218 16 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 218 17 an an DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 218 18 11 11 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 218 19 carbon carbon NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 218 20 aminodeoxydialdose aminodeoxydialdose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 218 21 called call VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 218 22 tunicamine tunicamine NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 218 23 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 219 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 219 2 tunicamine tunicamine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 219 3 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 219 4 itself -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 219 5 substituted substitute VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 219 6 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 219 7 having have VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 219 8 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 219 9 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 219 10 attached attach VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 219 11 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 219 12 6 6 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 219 13 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 220 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 220 2 structure(s structure(s NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 220 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 220 4 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 220 5 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 220 6 various various JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 220 7 tunicamycin tunicamycin NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 220 8 components component NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 220 9 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 221 1 R r NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 221 2 refers refer VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 221 3 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 221 4 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 221 5 differ differ NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 221 6 ent ent NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 221 7 fatty fatty JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 221 8 acids acid NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 221 9 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 221 10 designated designate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 221 11 I -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 221 12 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 221 13 X x NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 221 14 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 221 15 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 221 16 may may MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 221 17 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 221 18 attached attach VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 221 19 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 221 20 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 221 21 tunicamine tunicamine JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 221 22 portion portion NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 221 23 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 221 24 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 221 25 molecule molecule NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 221 26 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 222 1 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-022313-2675sjlf 222 2 anomeric anomeric NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 222 3 carbon carbon NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 222 4 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 222 5 an an DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 222 6 O o NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 222 7 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 222 8 glycosidic glycosidic JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 222 9 bond bond NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 222 10 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 222 11 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 222 12 fatty fatty JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 222 13 acid acid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 222 14 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 222 15 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 222 16 amide amide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 222 17 bond bond NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 222 18 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 222 19 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 222 20 amino amino NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 222 21 group group NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 222 22 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 223 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 223 2 fatty fatty JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 223 3 acid acid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 223 4 may may MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 223 5 vary vary VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 223 6 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 223 7 structure structure NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 223 8 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 223 9 C C NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 223 10 12 12 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 223 11 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 223 12 C C NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 223 13 16 16 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 223 14 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 223 15 may may MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 223 16 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 223 17 saturated saturate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 223 18 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 223 19 unsaturated unsaturated JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 223 20 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 223 21 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 223 22 may may MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 223 23 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 223 24 branched branch VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 223 25 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 223 26 unbranched unbranched JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 223 27 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 224 1 In in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 224 2 fact fact NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 224 3 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 224 4 tunicamycin tunicamycin NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 224 5 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 224 6 actually actually RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 224 7 produced produce VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 224 8 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 224 9 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 224 10 complex complex NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 224 11 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 224 12 can can MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 224 13 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 224 14 separated separate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 224 15 into into IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 224 16 as as RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 224 17 many many JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 224 18 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 224 19 10 10 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 224 20 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 224 21 15 15 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 224 22 peaks peak NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 224 23 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 224 24 HPLC HPLC NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 224 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 224 26 22 22 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 224 27 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 224 28 104 104 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 224 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 224 30 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 224 31 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 224 32 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 224 33 basis basis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 224 34 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 224 35 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 224 36 separation separation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 224 37 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 224 38 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 224 39 fatty fatty JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 224 40 acid acid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 224 41 moiety moiety NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 224 42 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 225 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 225 2 enough enough RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 225 3 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 225 4 all all DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 225 5 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 225 6 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 225 7 peaks peak NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 225 8 have have VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 225 9 biological biological JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 225 10 activity activity NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 225 11 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 225 12 but but CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 225 13 those those DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 225 14 compo compo NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 225 15 nents nent NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 225 16 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 225 17 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 225 18 longer long JJR cord-022313-2675sjlf 225 19 chain chain NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 225 20 fatty fatty JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 225 21 acids acid NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 225 22 appear appear VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 225 23 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 225 24 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 225 25 more more RBR cord-022313-2675sjlf 225 26 effective effective JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 225 27 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 225 28 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 225 29 cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 225 30 culture culture NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 225 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 225 32 22 22 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 225 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 225 34 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 225 35 possibly possibly RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 225 36 because because IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 225 37 they -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 225 38 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 225 39 taken take VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 225 40 up up RP cord-022313-2675sjlf 225 41 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 225 42 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 225 43 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 225 44 at at IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 225 45 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 225 46 faster fast JJR cord-022313-2675sjlf 225 47 rate rate NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 225 48 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 226 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 226 2 site site NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 226 3 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 226 4 action action NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 226 5 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 226 6 tunicamycin tunicamycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 226 7 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 226 8 initially initially RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 226 9 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 226 10 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 226 11 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 226 12 microsomal microsomal FW cord-022313-2675sjlf 226 13 enzyme enzyme NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 226 14 preparation preparation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 226 15 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 226 16 calf calf NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 226 17 liver liver NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 226 18 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 226 19 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 226 20 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 226 21 antibiotic antibiotic NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 226 22 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 226 23 shown show VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 226 24 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 226 25 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 226 26 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 226 27 potent potent JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 226 28 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 226 29 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 226 30 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 226 31 enzyme enzyme NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 226 32 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 226 33 transfers transfer VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 226 34 GlcNAc-1-P glcnac-1-p VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 226 35 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 226 36 UDP UDP NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 226 37 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 226 38 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 226 39 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 226 40 dolichyl dolichyl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 226 41 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 226 42 P p NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 226 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 226 44 32 32 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 226 45 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 226 46 105 105 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 226 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 226 48 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 227 1 This this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 227 2 reaction reaction NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 227 3 produces produce VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 227 4 dolichyl dolichyl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 227 5 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 227 6 PP PP NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 227 7 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 227 8 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 227 9 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 227 10 which which WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 227 11 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 227 12 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 227 13 first first JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 227 14 intermediate intermediate JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 227 15 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 227 16 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 227 17 dolichol dolichol NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 227 18 pathway pathway NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 227 19 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 228 1 Tunicamycin Tunicamycin NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 228 2 had have VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 228 3 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 228 4 same same JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 228 5 site site NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 228 6 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 228 7 action action NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 228 8 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 228 9 plant plant NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 228 10 microsomes microsome NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 228 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 228 12 106 106 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 228 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 228 14 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 228 15 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 228 16 microsomes microsome NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 228 17 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 228 18 chick chick NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 228 19 oviduct oviduct NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 228 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 228 21 107 107 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 228 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 228 23 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 229 1 In in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 229 2 addition addition NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 229 3 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 229 4 tuni tuni NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 229 5 camycin camycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 229 6 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 229 7 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 229 8 very very RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 229 9 potent potent JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 229 10 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 229 11 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 229 12 partially partially RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 229 13 purified purify VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 229 14 preparations preparation NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 229 15 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 229 16 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 229 17 UDP UDP NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 229 18 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 229 19 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 229 20 : : : cord-022313-2675sjlf 229 21 dolichyl dolichyl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 229 22 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 229 23 P P NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 229 24 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 229 25 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 229 26 l l NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 229 27 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 229 28 P p NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 229 29 transferase transferase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 229 30 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 229 31 several several JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 229 32 animal animal NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 229 33 tissues tissue NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 229 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 229 35 22 22 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 229 36 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 229 37 32 32 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 229 38 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 229 39 108 108 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 229 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 229 41 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 230 1 This this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 230 2 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 230 3 also also RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 230 4 affects affect VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 230 5 several several JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 230 6 microbial microbial JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 230 7 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 230 8 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 230 9 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 230 10 involved involve VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 230 11 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 230 12 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 230 13 synthesis synthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 230 14 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 230 15 peptidoglycan peptidoglycan NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 230 16 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 230 17 i.e. i.e. FW cord-022313-2675sjlf 230 18 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 230 19 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 230 20 enzyme enzyme NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 230 21 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 230 22 forms form VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 230 23 undecaprenyl undecaprenyl NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 230 24 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 230 25 PP PP NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 230 26 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 230 27 iV iV NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 230 28 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 230 29 acetylmuramoyl acetylmuramoyl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 230 30 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 230 31 pentapeptide pentapeptide NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 230 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 230 33 109 109 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 230 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 230 35 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 230 36 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 230 37 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 230 38 enzyme enzyme NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 230 39 involved involve VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 230 40 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 230 41 production production NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 230 42 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 230 43 undecaprenyl undecaprenyl NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 230 44 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 230 45 PP PP NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 230 46 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 230 47 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 230 48 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 230 49 110 110 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 230 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 230 51 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 231 1 However however RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 231 2 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 231 3 tunicamycin tunicamycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 231 4 had have VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 231 5 no no DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 231 6 effect effect NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 231 7 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 231 8 other other JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 231 9 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 231 10 transferases transferase NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 231 11 such such JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 231 12 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 231 13 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 231 14 enzyme enzyme NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 231 15 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 231 16 adds add VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 231 17 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 231 18 next next JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 231 19 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 231 20 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 231 21 dolichyl dolichyl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 231 22 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 231 23 PP PP NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 231 24 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 231 25 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 231 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 231 27 111 111 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 231 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 231 29 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 231 30 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 231 31 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 231 32 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 231 33 add add VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 231 34 terminal terminal JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 231 35 GlcNAc glcnac NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 231 36 residues residue NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 231 37 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 231 38 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 231 39 N n NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 231 40 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 231 41 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 231 42 oligosaccharide oligosaccharide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 231 43 core core NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 231 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 231 45 107 107 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 231 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 231 47 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 231 48 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 231 49 phosphotransferase phosphotransferase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 231 50 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 231 51 adds add VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 231 52 GlcNAc-1-P glcnac-1-p JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 231 53 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 231 54 high high JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 231 55 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 231 56 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 231 57 chains chain NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 231 58 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 231 59 lysosomal lysosomal JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 231 60 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 231 61 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 231 62 112 112 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 231 63 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 231 64 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 231 65 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 231 66 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 231 67 trans trans NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 231 68 ferase ferase NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 231 69 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 231 70 adds add VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 231 71 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 231 72 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 231 73 serine serine JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 231 74 residues residue NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 231 75 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 231 76 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 231 77 proteins protein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 231 78 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 231 79 113 113 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 231 80 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 231 81 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 232 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 232 2 also also RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 232 3 had have VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 232 4 no no DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 232 5 effect effect NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 232 6 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 232 7 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 232 8 formation formation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 232 9 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 232 10 undecaprenyl undecaprenyl NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 232 11 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 232 12 PP pp NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 232 13 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 232 14 galactose galactose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 232 15 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 232 16 undecaprenyl undecaprenyl NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 232 17 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 232 18 PP PP NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 232 19 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 232 20 GalNAc GalNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 232 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 232 22 114 114 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 232 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 232 24 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 232 25 but but CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 232 26 at at IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 232 27 high high JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 232 28 concentrations concentration NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 232 29 it -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 232 30 did do VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 232 31 inhibit inhibit VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 232 32 formation formation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 232 33 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 232 34 dolichyl dolichyl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 232 35 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 232 36 P p NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 232 37 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 232 38 glucose glucose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 232 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 232 40 115 115 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 232 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 232 42 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 233 1 Summing sum VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 233 2 up up RP cord-022313-2675sjlf 233 3 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 233 4 data datum NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 233 5 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 233 6 it -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 233 7 appears appear VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 233 8 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 233 9 tunicamycin tunicamycin NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 233 10 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 233 11 phosphotransferases phosphotransferase NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 233 12 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 233 13 catalyze catalyze VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 233 14 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 233 15 translocation translocation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 233 16 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 233 17 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 233 18 GlcNAc-1-P glcnac-1-p NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 233 19 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 233 20 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-022313-2675sjlf 233 21 UDP udp NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 233 22 derivative derivative NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 233 23 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 233 24 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 233 25 polyprenyl polyprenyl NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 233 26 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 233 27 P p NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 233 28 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 233 29 but but CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 233 30 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 233 31 sugar sugar NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 233 32 must must MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 233 33 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 233 34 chirally chirally RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 233 35 related relate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 233 36 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 233 37 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 233 38 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 234 1 Tunicamycin Tunicamycin NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 234 2 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 234 3 probably probably RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 234 4 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 234 5 competitive competitive JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 234 6 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 234 7 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 234 8 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 234 9 GlcNAc-1-P glcnac-1-p JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 234 10 transferase transferase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 234 11 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 234 12 but but CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 234 13 it -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 234 14 binds bind VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 234 15 so so RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 234 16 tightly tightly RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 234 17 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 234 18 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 234 19 enzyme enzyme NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 234 20 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 234 21 it -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 234 22 has have VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 234 23 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 234 24 been be VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 234 25 possible possible JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 234 26 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 234 27 reverse reverse VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 234 28 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 234 29 inhibition inhibition NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 234 30 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 234 31 adding add VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 234 32 high high JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 234 33 concentra concentra NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 234 34 tions tion NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 234 35 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 234 36 UDP UDP NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 234 37 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 234 38 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 234 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 234 40 105 105 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 234 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 234 42 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 235 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 235 2 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 235 3 suggested suggest VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 235 4 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 235 5 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 235 6 compound compound NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 235 7 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 235 8 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 235 9 tight tight RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 235 10 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 235 11 binding bind VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 235 12 reversible reversible JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 235 13 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 235 14 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 235 15 might may MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 235 16 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 235 17 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 235 18 substrate substrate NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 235 19 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 235 20 product product NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 235 21 transition transition NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 235 22 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 235 23 state state NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 235 24 analog analog NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 235 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 235 26 32 32 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 235 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 235 28 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 236 1 Tunicamycin Tunicamycin NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 236 2 has have VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 236 3 been be VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 236 4 used use VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 236 5 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 236 6 many many JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 236 7 cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 236 8 culture culture NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 236 9 systems system NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 236 10 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 236 11 try try VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 236 12 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 236 13 assess assess VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 236 14 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 236 15 role role NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 236 16 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 236 17 N n NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 236 18 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 236 19 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 236 20 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 236 21 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 236 22 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 236 23 function function NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 236 24 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 236 25 various various JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 236 26 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 236 27 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 237 1 Probably probably RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 237 2 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 237 3 best good JJS cord-022313-2675sjlf 237 4 test test NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 237 5 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 237 6 whether whether IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 237 7 tunicamycin tunicamycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 237 8 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 237 9 really really RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 237 10 effective effective JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 237 11 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 237 12 preventing prevent VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 237 13 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 237 14 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 237 15 cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 237 16 culture culture NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 237 17 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 237 18 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 237 19 determine determine VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 237 20 whether whether IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 237 21 it -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 237 22 blocks block VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 237 23 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 237 24 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 237 25 vivo vivo NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 237 26 incorporation incorporation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 237 27 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 237 28 labeled label VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 237 29 glucosamine glucosamine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 237 30 into into IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 237 31 dolichyl dolichyl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 237 32 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 237 33 PP PP NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 237 34 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 237 35 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 237 36 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 237 37 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 237 38 incorporation incorporation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 237 39 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 237 40 [ [ -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 237 41 2 2 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 237 42 - - SYM cord-022313-2675sjlf 237 43 3 3 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 237 44 H]mannose H]mannose NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 237 45 into into IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 237 46 lipidlinked lipidlinked JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 237 47 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 237 48 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 238 1 To to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 238 2 do do VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 238 3 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 238 4 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 238 5 one one PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 238 6 can can MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 238 7 incubate incubate VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 238 8 cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 238 9 cultures culture NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 238 10 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 238 11 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 238 12 presence presence NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 238 13 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 238 14 various various JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 238 15 concentrations concentration NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 238 16 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 238 17 tunicamycin tunicamycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 238 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 238 19 usually usually RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 238 20 0.1 0.1 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 238 21 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 238 22 10 10 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 238 23 μg μg NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 238 24 / / SYM cord-022313-2675sjlf 238 25 ml ml NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 238 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 238 27 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 238 28 30 30 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 238 29 min min NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 238 30 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 238 31 1 1 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 238 32 hr hr NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 238 33 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 238 34 then then RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 238 35 add add VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 238 36 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 238 37 labeled label VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 238 38 glucosamine glucosamine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 238 39 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 238 40 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 238 41 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 238 42 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 238 43 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 238 44 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 239 1 After after IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 239 2 an an DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 239 3 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 239 4 period period NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 239 5 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 239 6 labeling labeling NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 239 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 239 8 deter deter VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 239 9 mined mine VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 239 10 experimentally experimentally RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 239 11 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 239 12 each each DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 239 13 cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 239 14 type type NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 239 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 239 16 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 239 17 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 239 18 cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 239 19 pellet pellet NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 239 20 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 239 21 extracted extract VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 239 22 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 239 23 CHC1 CHC1 NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 239 24 3 3 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 239 25 : : : cord-022313-2675sjlf 239 26 CH CH NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 239 27 3 3 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 239 28 0H 0h NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 239 29 : : : cord-022313-2675sjlf 240 1 H h NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 240 2 2 2 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 240 3 0 0 NFP cord-022313-2675sjlf 240 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 240 5 1:1:1 1:1:1 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 240 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 241 1 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 241 2 then then RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 241 3 CHC1 CHC1 NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 241 4 3 3 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 241 5 : : : cord-022313-2675sjlf 242 1 CH CH NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 242 2 3 3 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 242 3 0H 0h NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 242 4 : : : cord-022313-2675sjlf 243 1 H h NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 243 2 2 2 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 243 3 0 0 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 243 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 243 5 10:10:3 10:10:3 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 243 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 243 7 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 243 8 obtain obtain VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 243 9 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 243 10 lipid lipid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 243 11 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 243 12 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 243 13 monosaccharides monosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 243 14 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 243 15 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 243 16 lipid lipid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 243 17 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 243 18 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 243 19 oligo oligo NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 243 20 saccharides saccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 243 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 243 22 116 116 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 243 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 243 24 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 244 1 One one CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 244 2 important important JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 244 3 point point NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 244 4 here here RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 244 5 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 244 6 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 244 7 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 244 8 effective effective JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 244 9 concen concen NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 244 10 tration tration NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 244 11 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 244 12 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 244 13 may may MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 244 14 vary vary VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 244 15 widely widely RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 244 16 depending depend VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 244 17 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 244 18 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 244 19 cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 244 20 system system NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 244 21 being be VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 244 22 used use VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 244 23 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 244 24 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 244 25 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 244 26 optimum optimum JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 244 27 concentration concentration NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 244 28 needs need VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 244 29 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 244 30 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 244 31 determined determine VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 244 32 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 244 33 each each DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 244 34 case case NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 244 35 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 245 1 In in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 245 2 fact fact NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 245 3 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 245 4 it -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 245 5 has have VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 245 6 been be VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 245 7 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 245 8 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 245 9 tunicamycin tunicamycin NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 245 10 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 245 11 resistant resistant JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 245 12 mu mu NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 245 13 tants tant NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 245 14 can can MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 245 15 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 245 16 isolated isolate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 245 17 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 245 18 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 245 19 mutant mutant JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 245 20 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 245 21 have have VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 245 22 amplified amplify VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 245 23 levels level NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 245 24 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 245 25 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 245 26 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 245 27 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 245 28 l l NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 245 29 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 245 30 P p NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 245 31 transferase transferase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 245 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 245 33 117 117 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 245 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 245 35 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 246 1 Thus thus RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 246 2 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 246 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 246 4 seems seem VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 246 5 reasonable reasonable JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 246 6 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 246 7 assume assume VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 246 8 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 246 9 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 246 10 level level NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 246 11 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 246 12 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 246 13 enzyme enzyme NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 246 14 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 246 15 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 246 16 therefore therefore RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 246 17 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 246 18 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 246 19 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 246 20 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 246 21 cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 246 22 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 246 23 tunicamycin tunicamycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 246 24 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 246 25 may may MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 246 26 vary vary VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 246 27 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 246 28 cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 246 29 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 246 30 cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 246 31 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 246 32 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 246 33 tissue tissue NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 246 34 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 246 35 tissue tissue NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 246 36 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 247 1 Something something NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 247 2 else else RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 247 3 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 247 4 consider consider VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 247 5 when when WRB cord-022313-2675sjlf 247 6 using use VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 247 7 tunicamycin tunicamycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 247 8 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 247 9 functional functional JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 247 10 studies study NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 247 11 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 247 12 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 247 13 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 247 14 compound compound NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 247 15 may may MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 247 16 inhibit inhibit VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 247 17 protein protein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 247 18 synthesis synthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 247 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 247 20 118 118 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 247 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 247 22 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 248 1 For for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 248 2 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 248 3 reason reason NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 248 4 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 248 5 any any DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 248 6 effects effect NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 248 7 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 248 8 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 248 9 function function NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 248 10 should should MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 248 11 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 248 12 thoroughly thoroughly RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 248 13 examined examine VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 248 14 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 248 15 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 248 16 certain certain JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 248 17 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 248 18 they -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 248 19 result result VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 248 20 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 248 21 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 248 22 absence absence NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 248 23 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 248 24 carbohy carbohy NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 248 25 drate drate NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 248 26 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 248 27 rather rather RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 248 28 than than IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 248 29 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 248 30 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 248 31 loss loss NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 248 32 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 248 33 certain certain JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 248 34 proteins protein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 248 35 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 249 1 For for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 249 2 example example NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 249 3 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 249 4 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 249 5 some some DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 249 6 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 249 7 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 249 8 various various JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 249 9 studies study NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 249 10 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 249 11 at at IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 249 12 tunicamycin tunicamycin NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 249 13 concentrations concentration NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 249 14 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 249 15 0.1 0.1 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 249 16 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 249 17 10 10 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 249 18 μ μ NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 249 19 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 249 20 g g NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 249 21 / / SYM cord-022313-2675sjlf 249 22 ml ml NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 249 23 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 249 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 249 25 3 3 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 249 26 H h NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 249 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 249 28 leucine leucine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 249 29 incorporation incorporation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 249 30 into into IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 249 31 protein protein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 249 32 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 249 33 inhibited inhibit VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 249 34 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 249 35 10 10 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 249 36 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 249 37 60 60 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 249 38 % % NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 249 39 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 249 40 while while IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 249 41 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 249 42 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 249 43 inhibited inhibit VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 249 44 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 249 45 70 70 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 249 46 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 249 47 90 90 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 249 48 % % NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 249 49 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 250 1 But but CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 250 2 again again RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 250 3 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 250 4 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 250 5 important important JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 250 6 point point NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 250 7 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 250 8 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 250 9 some some DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 250 10 cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 250 11 types type NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 250 12 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 250 13 much much RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 250 14 more more RBR cord-022313-2675sjlf 250 15 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 250 16 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 250 17 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 250 18 than than IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 250 19 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 250 20 other other JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 250 21 cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 250 22 types type NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 250 23 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 251 1 Perhaps perhaps RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 251 2 one one CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 251 3 control control NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 251 4 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 251 5 some some DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 251 6 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 251 7 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 251 8 studies study NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 251 9 would would MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 251 10 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 251 11 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 251 12 use use VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 251 13 other other JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 251 14 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 251 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 251 16 i.e. i.e. FW cord-022313-2675sjlf 251 17 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 251 18 cycloheximide cycloheximide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 251 19 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 251 20 puromycin puromycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 251 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 251 22 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 251 23 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 251 24 known know VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 251 25 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 251 26 block block VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 251 27 protein protein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 251 28 synthesis synthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 251 29 but but CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 251 30 do do VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 251 31 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 251 32 affect affect VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 251 33 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 251 34 synthesis synthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 251 35 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 251 36 addition addition NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 251 37 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 251 38 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 251 39 some some DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 251 40 other other JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 251 41 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 251 42 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 251 43 mod mod NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 251 44 ify ify VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 251 45 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 251 46 structure structure NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 251 47 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 251 48 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 251 49 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 251 50 chain chain NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 251 51 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 251 52 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 251 53 compare compare VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 251 54 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 251 55 effects effect NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 251 56 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 251 57 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 251 58 compounds compound NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 251 59 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 251 60 those those DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 251 61 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 251 62 tunicamycin tunicamycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 251 63 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 251 64 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 251 65 function function NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 251 66 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 251 67 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 251 68 particular particular JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 251 69 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 251 70 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 252 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 252 2 results result NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 252 3 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 252 4 producing produce VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 252 5 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 252 6 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 252 7 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 252 8 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 252 9 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 252 10 presence presence NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 252 11 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 252 12 tunicamycin tunicamycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 252 13 vary vary VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 252 14 considerably considerably RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 252 15 depending depend VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 252 16 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 252 17 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 252 18 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 252 19 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 252 20 ques ques NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 252 21 tion tion NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 252 22 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 253 1 In in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 253 2 terms term NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 253 3 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 253 4 structural structural JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 253 5 studies study NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 253 6 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 253 7 tunicamycin tunicamycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 253 8 at at IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 253 9 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 253 10 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 253 11 concentration concentration NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 253 12 seems seem VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 253 13 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 253 14 prevent prevent VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 253 15 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 253 16 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 253 17 all all DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 253 18 N n NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 253 19 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 253 20 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 253 21 glycopro glycopro NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 253 22 teins tein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 253 23 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 253 24 regardless regardless RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 253 25 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 253 26 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 253 27 biological biological JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 253 28 system system NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 253 29 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 254 1 However however RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 254 2 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 254 3 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 254 4 terms term NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 254 5 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 254 6 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 254 7 protein protein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 254 8 portion portion NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 254 9 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 254 10 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 254 11 molecule molecule NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 254 12 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 254 13 some some DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 254 14 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 254 15 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 254 16 still still RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 254 17 synthesized synthesize VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 254 18 at at IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 254 19 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 254 20 normal normal JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 254 21 rate rate NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 254 22 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 254 23 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 254 24 still still RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 254 25 secreted secrete VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 254 26 even even RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 254 27 when when WRB cord-022313-2675sjlf 254 28 they -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 254 29 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 254 30 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 254 31 glycosyl glycosyl JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 254 32 ated ate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 254 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 254 34 119 119 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 254 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 254 36 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 255 1 Thus thus RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 255 2 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 255 3 no no DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 255 4 effect effect NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 255 5 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 255 6 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 255 7 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 255 8 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 255 9 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 255 10 secretion secretion NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 255 11 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 255 12 procolla procolla NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 255 13 gen gen NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 255 14 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 255 15 chick chick NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 255 16 embryo embryo NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 255 17 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 255 18 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 255 19 secretion secretion NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 255 20 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 255 21 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 255 22 number number NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 255 23 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 255 24 serum serum NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 255 25 proteins protein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 255 26 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 255 27 rat rat NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 255 28 hepatocytes hepatocyte NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 255 29 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 255 30 interferon interferon NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 255 31 secretion secretion NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 255 32 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 255 33 leukocytes leukocyte NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 255 34 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 255 35 L l NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 255 36 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 255 37 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 255 38 secretion secretion NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 255 39 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 255 40 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 255 41 enzyme enzyme NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 255 42 /3-iV /3-iv CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 255 43 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 255 44 acetylhexosaminidase acetylhexosaminidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 255 45 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 255 46 fibroblasts fibroblast NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 255 47 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 255 48 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 255 49 so so RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 255 50 on on RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 255 51 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 255 52 observed observe VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 255 53 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 255 54 120 120 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 255 55 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 255 56 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 256 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 256 2 conclusion conclusion NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 256 3 here here RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 256 4 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 256 5 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 256 6 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 256 7 number number NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 256 8 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 256 9 different different JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 256 10 types type NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 256 11 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 256 12 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 256 13 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 256 14 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 256 15 do do VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 256 16 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 256 17 require require VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 256 18 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-022313-2675sjlf 256 19 carbohy carbohy NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 256 20 drate drate NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 256 21 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 256 22 either either CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 256 23 folding folding NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 256 24 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 256 25 conformation conformation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 256 26 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 256 27 appear appear VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 256 28 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 256 29 function function VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 256 30 normally normally RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 256 31 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 256 32 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 256 33 absence absence NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 256 34 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 256 35 added add VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 256 36 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 256 37 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 257 1 Some some DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 257 2 proteins protein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 257 3 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 257 4 however however RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 257 5 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 257 6 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 257 7 greatly greatly RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 257 8 affected affect VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 257 9 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 257 10 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 257 11 absence absence NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 257 12 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 257 13 carbo carbo NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 257 14 hydrate hydrate NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 257 15 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 258 1 Thus thus RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 258 2 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 258 3 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 258 4 considerable considerable JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 258 5 decrease decrease NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 258 6 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 258 7 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 258 8 rate rate NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 258 9 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 258 10 secretion secretion NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 258 11 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 258 12 IgE IgE NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 258 13 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 258 14 IgA IgA NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 258 15 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 258 16 mouse mouse NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 258 17 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 258 18 rat rat NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 258 19 plasma plasma NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 258 20 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 258 21 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 258 22 observed observe VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 258 23 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 258 24 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 258 25 presence presence NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 258 26 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 258 27 tunicamycin tunicamycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 258 28 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 258 29 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 258 30 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 258 31 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 258 32 secretion secretion NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 258 33 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 258 34 IgM IgM NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 258 35 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 258 36 hybridoma hybridoma NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 258 37 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 258 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 258 39 121 121 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 258 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 258 41 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 259 1 One one CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 259 2 rather rather RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 259 3 strange strange JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 259 4 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 259 5 interesting interesting JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 259 6 result result NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 259 7 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 259 8 emerged emerge VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 259 9 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 259 10 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 259 11 studies study NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 259 12 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 259 13 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 259 14 observation observation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 259 15 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 259 16 tunicamycin tunicamycin NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 259 17 inhibited inhibit VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 259 18 IgM IgM NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 259 19 secretion secretion NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 259 20 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 259 21 hybridoma hybridoma NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 259 22 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 259 23 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 259 24 but but CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 259 25 did do VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 259 26 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 259 27 affect affect VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 259 28 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 259 29 secretion secretion NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 259 30 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 259 31 IgG. IgG. NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 260 1 These these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 260 2 results result NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 260 3 led lead VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 260 4 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 260 5 authors author NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 260 6 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 260 7 hypothesize hypothesize VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 260 8 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 260 9 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 260 10 differential differential JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 260 11 effects effect NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 260 12 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 260 13 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 260 14 inhibi inhibi NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 260 15 tor tor NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 260 16 were be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 260 17 due due JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 260 18 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 260 19 factors factor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 260 20 intrinsic intrinsic JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 260 21 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 260 22 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 260 23 respective respective JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 260 24 heavy heavy JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 260 25 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 260 26 chain chain NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 260 27 polypep polypep NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 260 28 tides tide VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 260 29 themselves -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 260 30 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 260 31 rather rather RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 260 32 than than IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 260 33 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 260 34 some some DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 260 35 property property NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 260 36 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 260 37 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 260 38 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 260 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 260 40 122 122 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 260 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 260 42 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 261 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 261 2 would would MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 261 3 seem seem VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 261 4 likely likely JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 261 5 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 261 6 such such JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 261 7 factors factor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 261 8 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 261 9 related relate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 261 10 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 261 11 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 261 12 conformation conformation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 261 13 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 261 14 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 261 15 respective respective JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 261 16 proteins protein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 261 17 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 261 18 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 261 19 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 261 20 influence influence NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 261 21 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 261 22 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 261 23 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 261 24 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 261 25 protein protein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 261 26 structure structure NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 261 27 and/or and/or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 261 28 folding folding NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 261 29 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 262 1 Not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 262 2 surprisingly surprisingly RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 262 3 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 262 4 tunicamycin tunicamycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 262 5 also also RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 262 6 has have VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 262 7 dramatic dramatic JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 262 8 effects effect NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 262 9 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 262 10 some some DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 262 11 membrane membrane NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 262 12 receptors receptor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 262 13 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 262 14 such such JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 262 15 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 262 16 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 262 17 acetylcholine acetylcholine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 262 18 receptor receptor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 262 19 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 262 20 muscle muscle NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 262 21 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 262 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 262 23 123 123 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 262 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 262 25 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 262 26 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 262 27 insulin insulin NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 262 28 receptor receptor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 262 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 262 30 124 124 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 262 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 262 32 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 262 33 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 262 34 receptor receptor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 262 35 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 262 36 low low JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 262 37 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 262 38 density density NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 262 39 lipoproteins lipoprotein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 262 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 262 41 LDL LDL NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 262 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 262 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 262 44 125 125 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 262 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 262 46 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 262 47 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 262 48 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 262 49 receptor receptor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 262 50 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 262 51 nerve nerve NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 262 52 growth growth NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 262 53 factor factor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 262 54 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 262 55 126 126 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 262 56 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 262 57 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 262 58 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 262 59 cite cite VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 262 60 only only RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 262 61 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 262 62 few few JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 262 63 examples example NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 262 64 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 263 1 In in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 263 2 general general JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 263 3 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 263 4 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 263 5 all all DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 263 6 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 263 7 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 263 8 receptors receptor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 263 9 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 263 10 tunicamycin tunicamycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 263 11 significantly significantly RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 263 12 decreased decrease VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 263 13 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 263 14 number number NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 263 15 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 263 16 receptor receptor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 263 17 molecules molecule NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 263 18 at at IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 263 19 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 263 20 cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 263 21 surface surface NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 263 22 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 263 23 but but CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 263 24 did do VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 263 25 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 263 26 change change VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 263 27 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 263 28 total total JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 263 29 number number NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 263 30 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 263 31 receptors receptor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 263 32 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 263 33 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 263 34 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 263 35 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 263 36 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 263 37 binding bind VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 263 38 affinity affinity NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 263 39 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 263 40 those those DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 263 41 receptors receptor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 263 42 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 263 43 were be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 263 44 present present JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 263 45 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 263 46 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 263 47 plasma plasma NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 263 48 membrane membrane NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 263 49 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 264 1 In in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 264 2 some some DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 264 3 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 264 4 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 264 5 studies study NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 264 6 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 264 7 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 264 8 effects effect NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 264 9 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 264 10 tuni tuni JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 264 11 camycin camycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 264 12 were be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 264 13 reversible reversible JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 264 14 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 264 15 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 264 16 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 264 17 one one CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 264 18 study study NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 264 19 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 264 20 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 264 21 insulin insulin NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 264 22 receptor receptor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 264 23 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 264 24 it -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 264 25 appeared appear VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 264 26 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 264 27 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 264 28 nonglycosylated nonglycosylated JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 264 29 receptor receptor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 264 30 could could MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 264 31 become become VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 264 32 glycosylated glycosylate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 264 33 after after IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 264 34 removal removal NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 264 35 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 264 36 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 264 37 drug drug NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 264 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 264 39 127 127 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 264 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 264 41 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 265 1 That that DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 265 2 would would MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 265 3 suggest suggest VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 265 4 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 265 5 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 265 6 some some DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 265 7 cases case NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 265 8 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 265 9 proteins protein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 265 10 might may MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 265 11 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 265 12 glycosylated glycosylate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 265 13 post post NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 265 14 - - NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 265 15 translationally translationally RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 265 16 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 266 1 Since since IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 266 2 there there EX cord-022313-2675sjlf 266 3 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 266 4 some some DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 266 5 precedence precedence NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 266 6 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 266 7 surface surface NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 266 8 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 266 9 being be VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 266 10 endocytosed endocytose VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 266 11 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 266 12 recycled recycle VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 266 13 back back RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 266 14 through through IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 266 15 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 266 16 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 266 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 266 18 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 266 19 perhaps perhaps RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 266 20 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 266 21 ER ER NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 266 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 266 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 266 24 128 128 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 266 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 266 26 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 266 27 it -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 266 28 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 266 29 conceivable conceivable JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 266 30 that that DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 266 31 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 266 32 could could MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 266 33 occur occur VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 266 34 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 266 35 some some DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 266 36 exposed expose VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 266 37 asparagine asparagine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 266 38 sequons sequon NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 266 39 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 267 1 Probably probably RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 267 2 one one CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 267 3 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 267 4 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 267 5 reasons reason NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 267 6 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 267 7 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 267 8 great great JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 267 9 variation variation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 267 10 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 267 11 tunicamycin tunicamycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 267 12 effects effect NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 267 13 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 267 14 protein protein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 267 15 function function NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 267 16 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 267 17 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 267 18 some some DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 267 19 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 267 20 require require VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 267 21 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-022313-2675sjlf 267 22 re re VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 267 23 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 267 24 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 267 25 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 267 26 stability stability NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 267 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 267 28 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 267 29 longevity longevity NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 267 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 267 31 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 267 32 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 267 33 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 267 34 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 267 35 absence absence NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 267 36 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 267 37 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 267 38 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 267 39 proteins protein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 267 40 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 267 41 rapidly rapidly RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 267 42 degraded degrade VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 267 43 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 268 1 That that RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 268 2 is is RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 268 3 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 268 4 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 268 5 carbo carbo NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 268 6 hydrate hydrate NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 268 7 may may MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 268 8 protect protect VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 268 9 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 268 10 somehow somehow RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 268 11 prevent prevent VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 268 12 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 268 13 degradative degradative JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 268 14 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 268 15 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 268 16 attacking attack VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 268 17 glycosylated glycosylated JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 268 18 proteins protein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 268 19 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 269 1 Such such JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 269 2 has have VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 269 3 been be VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 269 4 suggested suggest VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 269 5 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 269 6 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 269 7 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 269 8 case case NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 269 9 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 269 10 fibronectin fibronectin NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 269 11 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 269 12 acetylcholine acetylcholine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 269 13 receptor receptor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 269 14 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 269 15 influenza influenza NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 269 16 viral viral JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 269 17 hemagglutinin hemagglutinin NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 269 18 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 269 19 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 269 20 various various JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 269 21 immunoglobulins immunoglobulin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 269 22 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 269 23 just just RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 269 24 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 269 25 cite cite VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 269 26 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 269 27 few few JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 269 28 examples example NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 269 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 269 30 129 129 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 269 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 269 32 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 270 1 In in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 270 2 fact fact NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 270 3 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 270 4 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 270 5 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 270 6 influenza influenza NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 270 7 system system NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 270 8 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 270 9 it -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 270 10 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 270 11 observed observe VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 270 12 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 270 13 when when WRB cord-022313-2675sjlf 270 14 viral viral JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 270 15 replication replication NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 270 16 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 270 17 examined examine VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 270 18 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 270 19 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 270 20 presence presence NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 270 21 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 270 22 tunicamycin tunicamycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 270 23 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 270 24 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 270 25 viral viral JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 270 26 envelope envelope NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 270 27 glyco glyco NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 270 28 proteins protein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 270 29 could could MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 270 30 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 270 31 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 270 32 detected detect VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 270 33 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 271 1 However however RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 271 2 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 271 3 when when WRB cord-022313-2675sjlf 271 4 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 271 5 protease protease NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 271 6 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 271 7 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 271 8 such such JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 271 9 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 271 10 TCPK TCPK NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 271 11 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 271 12 leupeptin leupeptin NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 271 13 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 271 14 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 271 15 added add VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 271 16 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 271 17 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 271 18 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 271 19 along along IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 271 20 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 271 21 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 271 22 tunicamycin tunicamycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 271 23 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 271 24 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 271 25 viral viral JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 271 26 proteins protein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 271 27 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 271 28 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-022313-2675sjlf 271 29 nonglycosylated nonglycosylate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 271 30 form form NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 271 31 could could MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 271 32 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 271 33 detected detect VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 271 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 271 35 130 130 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 271 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 271 37 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 272 1 These these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 272 2 studies study NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 272 3 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 272 4 others other NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 272 5 cited cite VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 272 6 above above IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 272 7 all all DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 272 8 indicate indicate VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 272 9 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 272 10 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 272 11 influence influence NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 272 12 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 272 13 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 272 14 N n NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 272 15 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 272 16 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 272 17 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 272 18 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 272 19 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 272 20 protein protein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 272 21 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 272 22 question question NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 272 23 depends depend VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 272 24 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 272 25 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-022313-2675sjlf 272 26 amino amino NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 272 27 acid acid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 272 28 sequence sequence NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 272 29 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 272 30 which which WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 272 31 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 272 32 turn turn NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 272 33 determines determine VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 272 34 folding folding NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 272 35 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 272 36 conformation conformation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 272 37 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 273 1 Thus thus RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 273 2 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 273 3 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 273 4 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 273 5 may may MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 273 6 play play VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 273 7 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 273 8 much much RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 273 9 greater great JJR cord-022313-2675sjlf 273 10 role role NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 273 11 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 273 12 affecting affect VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 273 13 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 273 14 maintaining maintain VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 273 15 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 273 16 conformation conformation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 273 17 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 273 18 some some DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 273 19 proteins protein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 273 20 than than IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 273 21 that that DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 273 22 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 273 23 others other NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 273 24 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 274 1 One one CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 274 2 study study NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 274 3 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 274 4 provides provide VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 274 5 strong strong JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 274 6 support support NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 274 7 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 274 8 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 274 9 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 274 10 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 274 11 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 274 12 amino amino NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 274 13 acid acid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 274 14 sequence sequence NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 274 15 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 274 16 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 274 17 protein protein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 274 18 determines determine VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 274 19 what what WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 274 20 type type NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 274 21 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 274 22 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 274 23 how how WRB cord-022313-2675sjlf 274 24 important important JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 274 25 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 274 26 role role NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 274 27 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 274 28 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 274 29 plays play VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 274 30 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 274 31 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 274 32 function function NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 274 33 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 274 34 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 274 35 glycopro glycopro NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 274 36 tein tein NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 274 37 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 274 38 done do VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 274 39 using use VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 274 40 various various JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 274 41 temperature temperature NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 274 42 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 274 43 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 274 44 mutants mutant NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 274 45 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 274 46 vesicular vesicular JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 274 47 stomatitis stomatitis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 274 48 virus virus NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 274 49 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 274 50 VSV VSV NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 274 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 274 52 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 274 53 were be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 274 54 grown grow VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 274 55 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 274 56 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 274 57 presence presence NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 274 58 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 274 59 tunicamycin tunicamycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 274 60 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 275 1 With with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 275 2 one one CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 275 3 strain strain NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 275 4 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 275 5 VSV VSV NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 275 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 275 7 called call VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 275 8 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 275 9 San San NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 275 10 Juan Juan NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 275 11 strain strain NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 275 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 275 13 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 275 14 tunicamycin tunicamycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 275 15 prevented prevent VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 275 16 viral viral JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 275 17 replication replication NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 275 18 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 275 19 more more JJR cord-022313-2675sjlf 275 20 than than IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 275 21 90 90 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 275 22 % % NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 275 23 when when WRB cord-022313-2675sjlf 275 24 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 275 25 virus virus NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 275 26 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 275 27 grown grow VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 275 28 at at IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 275 29 either either DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 275 30 38 38 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 275 31 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 275 32 30 30 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 275 33 ° ° NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 275 34 C c NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 275 35 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 276 1 However however RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 276 2 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 276 3 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 276 4 another another DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 276 5 strain strain NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 276 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 276 7 called call VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 276 8 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 276 9 Orsay Orsay NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 276 10 strain strain NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 276 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 276 12 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 276 13 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 276 14 drug drug NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 276 15 inhibited inhibit VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 276 16 viral viral JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 276 17 replication replication NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 276 18 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 276 19 90 90 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 276 20 % % NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 276 21 when when WRB cord-022313-2675sjlf 276 22 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 276 23 virus virus NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 276 24 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 276 25 grown grow VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 276 26 at at IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 276 27 37 37 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 276 28 ° ° NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 276 29 C c NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 276 30 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 276 31 but but CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 276 32 there there EX cord-022313-2675sjlf 276 33 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 276 34 only only RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 276 35 30 30 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 276 36 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 276 37 50 50 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 276 38 % % NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 276 39 inhibition inhibition NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 276 40 at at IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 276 41 30 30 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 276 42 ° ° NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 276 43 C c NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 276 44 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 277 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 277 2 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 277 3 when when WRB cord-022313-2675sjlf 277 4 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 277 5 virus virus NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 277 6 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 277 7 grown grow VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 277 8 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 277 9 tunicamycin tunicamycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 277 10 at at IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 277 11 30 30 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 277 12 ° ° NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 277 13 C c NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 277 14 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 277 15 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 277 16 nonglycosylated nonglycosylate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 277 17 viral viral JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 277 18 envelope envelope NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 277 19 protein protein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 277 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 277 21 G g NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 277 22 protein protein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 277 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 277 24 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 277 25 detected detect VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 277 26 at at IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 277 27 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 277 28 host host NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 277 29 cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 277 30 surface surface NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 277 31 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 277 32 indicating indicate VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 277 33 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 277 34 it -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 277 35 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 277 36 synthesized synthesize VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 277 37 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 277 38 targeted target VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 277 39 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 277 40 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 277 41 normal normal JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 277 42 fashion fashion NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 277 43 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 278 1 However however RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 278 2 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 278 3 at at IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 278 4 37 37 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 278 5 ° ° NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 278 6 C c NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 278 7 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 278 8 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 278 9 protein protein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 278 10 could could MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 278 11 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 278 12 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 278 13 detected detect VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 278 14 at at IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 278 15 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 278 16 cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 278 17 surface surface NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 278 18 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 279 1 Finally finally RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 279 2 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 279 3 studies study NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 279 4 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 279 5 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 279 6 physical physical JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 279 7 properties property NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 279 8 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 279 9 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 279 10 various various JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 279 11 nonglycosylated nonglycosylated JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 279 12 proteins protein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 279 13 also also RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 279 14 indicated indicate VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 279 15 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 279 16 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 279 17 proteins protein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 279 18 differed differ VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 279 19 markedely markedely RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 279 20 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 279 21 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-022313-2675sjlf 279 22 solubility solubility NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 279 23 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 279 24 detergents detergent NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 279 25 such such JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 279 26 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 279 27 Triton Triton NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 279 28 X-114 X-114 VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 279 29 at at IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 279 30 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 279 31 different different JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 279 32 temperatures temperature NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 279 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 279 34 131 131 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 279 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 279 36 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 280 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 280 2 probable probable JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 280 3 explana explana JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 280 4 tion tion NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 280 5 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 280 6 such such JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 280 7 results result NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 280 8 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 280 9 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 280 10 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 280 11 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 280 12 has have VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 280 13 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 280 14 significant significant JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 280 15 role role NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 280 16 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 280 17 providing provide VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 280 18 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 280 19 conformation conformation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 280 20 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 280 21 has have VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 280 22 increased increase VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 280 23 solubility solubility NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 280 24 as as RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 280 25 well well RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 280 26 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 280 27 stability stability NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 280 28 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 281 1 Five five CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 281 2 other other JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 281 3 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 281 4 have have VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 281 5 been be VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 281 6 described describe VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 281 7 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 281 8 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 281 9 now now RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 281 10 known know VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 281 11 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 281 12 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 281 13 structurally structurally RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 281 14 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 281 15 functionally functionally RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 281 16 related related JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 281 17 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 281 18 tunicamycin tunicamycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 281 19 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 282 1 These these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 282 2 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 282 3 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 282 4 streptoviridin streptoviridin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 282 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 282 6 132 132 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 282 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 282 8 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 282 9 mycospocidin mycospocidin NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 282 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 282 11 133 133 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 282 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 282 13 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 282 14 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 282 15 24101 24101 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 282 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 282 17 134 134 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 282 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 282 19 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 282 20 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 282 21 MM MM NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 282 22 19290 19290 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 282 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 282 24 135 135 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 282 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 282 26 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 282 27 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 282 28 corynetoxin corynetoxin NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 282 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 282 30 136 136 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 282 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 282 32 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 283 1 All all DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 283 2 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 283 3 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 283 4 com com NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 283 5 pounds pound NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 283 6 have have VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 283 7 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 283 8 same same JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 283 9 general general JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 283 10 structure structure NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 283 11 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 283 12 tunicamycin tunicamycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 283 13 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 283 14 but but CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 283 15 they -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 283 16 differ differ VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 283 17 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 283 18 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 283 19 nature nature NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 283 20 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 283 21 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 283 22 fatty fatty JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 283 23 acids acid NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 283 24 attached attach VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 283 25 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 283 26 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 283 27 tunicamine tunicamine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 283 28 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 284 1 Thus thus RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 284 2 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 284 3 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 284 4 some some DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 284 5 cases case NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 284 6 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 284 7 they -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 284 8 may may MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 284 9 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 284 10 identical identical JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 284 11 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 284 12 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 284 13 various various JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 284 14 tunicamycin tunicamycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 284 15 homologs homolog NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 284 16 discussed discuss VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 284 17 earlier early RBR cord-022313-2675sjlf 284 18 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 285 1 For for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 285 2 example example NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 285 3 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 285 4 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 285 5 streptoviridin streptoviridin NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 285 6 components component NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 285 7 have have VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 285 8 shorter short JJR cord-022313-2675sjlf 285 9 chain chain NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 285 10 fatty fatty JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 285 11 acids acid NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 285 12 than than IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 285 13 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 285 14 tunicamycins tunicamycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 285 15 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 285 16 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 285 17 evidenced evidence VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 285 18 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 285 19 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 285 20 fact fact NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 285 21 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 285 22 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-022313-2675sjlf 285 23 molecular molecular JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 285 24 weights weight NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 285 25 range range VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 285 26 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 285 27 790 790 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 285 28 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 285 29 814 814 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 285 30 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 285 31 whereas whereas IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 285 32 those those DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 285 33 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 285 34 tunicamycins tunicamycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 285 35 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 285 36 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 285 37 802 802 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 285 38 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 285 39 858 858 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 285 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 285 41 22 22 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 285 42 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 285 43 132 132 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 285 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 285 45 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 286 1 On on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 286 2 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 286 3 other other JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 286 4 hand hand NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 286 5 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 286 6 HPLC HPLC NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 286 7 comparison comparison NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 286 8 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 286 9 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 286 10 mycospocidin mycospocidin NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 286 11 components component NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 286 12 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 286 13 those those DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 286 14 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 286 15 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 286 16 tuni tuni NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 286 17 camycin camycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 286 18 complex complex NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 286 19 showed show VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 286 20 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 286 21 number number NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 286 22 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 286 23 identical identical JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 286 24 components component NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 286 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 286 26 133 133 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 286 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 286 28 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 287 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 287 2 corynetoxins corynetoxin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 287 3 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 287 4 an an DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 287 5 interesting interesting JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 287 6 group group NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 287 7 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 287 8 tunicamycin tunicamycin NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 287 9 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 287 10 related relate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 287 11 com com NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 287 12 pounds pound NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 287 13 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 287 14 appear appear VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 287 15 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 287 16 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 287 17 involved involve VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 287 18 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 287 19 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 287 20 responsible responsible JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 287 21 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 287 22 ryegrass ryegrass NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 287 23 toxicity toxicity NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 287 24 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 288 1 In in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 288 2 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 288 3 case case NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 288 4 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 288 5 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 288 6 developing develop VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 288 7 seed seed NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 288 8 heads head NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 288 9 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 288 10 annual annual JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 288 11 ryegrass ryegrass NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 288 12 may may MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 288 13 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 288 14 invaded invade VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 288 15 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 288 16 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 288 17 nematode nematode NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 288 18 which which WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 288 19 then then RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 288 20 causes cause VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 288 21 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 288 22 gall gall NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 288 23 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 288 24 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 288 25 produced produce VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 288 26 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 289 1 Some some DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 289 2 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 289 3 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 289 4 nematodes nematode NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 289 5 carry carry VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 289 6 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 289 7 bacterium bacterium NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 289 8 Corynebacterium Corynebacterium NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 289 9 rathayi rathayi NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 289 10 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 289 11 which which WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 289 12 produces produce VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 289 13 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 289 14 tunicamycin tunicamycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 289 15 analog analog NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 289 16 corynetoxin corynetoxin NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 289 17 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 290 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 290 2 corynetoxins corynetoxin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 290 3 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 290 4 apparantly apparantly RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 290 5 toxic toxic JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 290 6 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 290 7 sheep sheep NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 290 8 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 290 9 eat eat VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 290 10 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 290 11 infected infect VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 290 12 ryegrass ryegrass NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 290 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 290 14 136 136 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 290 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 290 16 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 291 1 All all DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 291 2 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 291 3 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 291 4 compounds compound NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 291 5 appear appear VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 291 6 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 291 7 have have VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 291 8 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 291 9 same same JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 291 10 action action NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 291 11 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 291 12 tuni tuni NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 291 13 camycin camycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 291 14 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 291 15 i.e. i.e. FW cord-022313-2675sjlf 291 16 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 291 17 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 291 18 inhibit inhibit VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 291 19 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 291 20 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 291 21 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 291 22 l l NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 291 23 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 291 24 P p NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 291 25 transferase transferase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 291 26 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 292 1 Detailed detailed JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 292 2 studies study NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 292 3 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 292 4 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 292 5 mechanism mechanism NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 292 6 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 292 7 action action NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 292 8 were be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 292 9 done do VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 292 10 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 292 11 streptoviridin streptoviridin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 292 12 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 292 13 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 292 14 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 292 15 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 292 16 compared compare VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 292 17 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 292 18 tunicamycin tunicamycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 292 19 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 292 20 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 292 21 crude crude NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 292 22 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 292 23 partially partially RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 292 24 purified purify VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 292 25 preparations preparation NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 292 26 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 292 27 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 292 28 enzyme enzyme NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 292 29 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 292 30 as as RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 292 31 well well RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 292 32 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 292 33 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 292 34 cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 292 35 culture culture NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 292 36 systems system NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 292 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 292 38 115 115 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 292 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 292 40 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 293 1 As as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 293 2 indicated indicate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 293 3 above above RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 293 4 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 293 5 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 293 6 various various JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 293 7 tunicamycin tunicamycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 293 8 homologs homolog NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 293 9 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 293 10 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 293 11 group group NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 293 12 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 293 13 analogs analog NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 293 14 also also RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 293 15 showed show VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 293 16 differences difference NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 293 17 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 293 18 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 293 19 activity activity NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 293 20 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 293 21 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 293 22 those those DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 293 23 compounds compound NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 293 24 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 293 25 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 293 26 longer long JJR cord-022313-2675sjlf 293 27 chain chain NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 293 28 fatty fatty JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 293 29 acids acid NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 293 30 were be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 293 31 more more RBR cord-022313-2675sjlf 293 32 effective effective JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 293 33 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 293 34 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 293 35 cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 293 36 culture culture NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 293 37 systems system NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 293 38 than than IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 293 39 those those DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 293 40 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 293 41 shorter short JJR cord-022313-2675sjlf 293 42 chain chain NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 293 43 fatty fatty JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 293 44 acids acid NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 293 45 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 294 1 In in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 294 2 addition addition NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 294 3 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 294 4 studies study NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 294 5 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 294 6 cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 294 7 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 294 8 free free JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 294 9 extracts extract NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 294 10 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 294 11 partially partially RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 294 12 purified purify VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 294 13 GlcNAc-1-Ρ GlcNAc-1-Ρ NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 294 14 transferase transferase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 294 15 preparations preparation NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 294 16 showed show VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 294 17 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 294 18 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 294 19 streptoviridins streptoviridin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 294 20 had have VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 294 21 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 294 22 lower low JJR cord-022313-2675sjlf 294 23 affinity affinity NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 294 24 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 294 25 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 294 26 enzyme enzyme NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 294 27 than than IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 294 28 did do VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 294 29 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 294 30 tunicamycin tunicamycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 294 31 complex complex NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 294 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 294 33 115 115 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 294 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 294 35 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 295 1 In in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 295 2 fact fact NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 295 3 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 295 4 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 295 5 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 295 6 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 295 7 it -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 295 8 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 295 9 possible possible JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 295 10 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 295 11 demonstrate demonstrate VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 295 12 competi competi NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 295 13 tive tive JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 295 14 inhibition inhibition NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 295 15 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 295 16 regard regard NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 295 17 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 295 18 UDP UDP NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 295 19 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 295 20 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 295 21 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 295 22 because because IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 295 23 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 295 24 affinity affinity NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 295 25 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 295 26 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 295 27 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 295 28 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 295 29 l l NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 295 30 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 295 31 P p NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 295 32 transferase transferase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 295 33 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 295 34 streptoviridin streptoviridin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 295 35 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 295 36 considerably considerably RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 295 37 lower low JJR cord-022313-2675sjlf 295 38 than than IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 295 39 that that DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 295 40 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 295 41 tunicamycin tunicamycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 295 42 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 296 1 A a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 296 2 number number NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 296 3 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 296 4 other other JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 296 5 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 296 6 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 296 7 other other JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 296 8 compounds compound NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 296 9 have have VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 296 10 been be VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 296 11 found find VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 296 12 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 296 13 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 296 14 useful useful JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 296 15 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 296 16 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 296 17 some some DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 296 18 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 296 19 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 296 20 steps step NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 296 21 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 296 22 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 296 23 lipid lipid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 296 24 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 296 25 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 296 26 saccharide saccharide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 296 27 pathway pathway NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 296 28 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 297 1 Many many JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 297 2 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 297 3 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 297 4 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 297 5 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 297 6 especially especially RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 297 7 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 297 8 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 297 9 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 297 10 were be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 297 11 initially initially RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 297 12 discovered discover VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 297 13 because because IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 297 14 they -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 297 15 block block VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 297 16 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 297 17 formation formation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 297 18 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 297 19 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 297 20 cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 297 21 wall wall NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 297 22 polymers polymer NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 297 23 such such JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 297 24 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 297 25 peptidoglycan peptidoglycan NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 297 26 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 297 27 lipopolysaccharide lipopolysaccharide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 297 28 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 298 1 Because because IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 298 2 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 298 3 formation formation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 298 4 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 298 5 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 298 6 polymers polymer NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 298 7 also also RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 298 8 involves involve VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 298 9 polyprenyl polyprenyl NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 298 10 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 298 11 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 298 12 saccharide saccharide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 298 13 intermediates intermediate NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 298 14 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 298 15 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 298 16 compounds compound NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 298 17 appeared appear VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 298 18 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 298 19 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 298 20 likely likely JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 298 21 candidates candidate NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 298 22 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 298 23 test test VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 298 24 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 298 25 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 298 26 N n NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 298 27 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 298 28 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 298 29 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 298 30 pathway pathway NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 298 31 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 299 1 For for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 299 2 example example NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 299 3 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 299 4 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 299 5 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 299 6 amphomycin amphomycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 299 7 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 299 8 tsushimycin tsushimycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 299 9 inhibit inhibit VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 299 10 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 299 11 transferase transferase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 299 12 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 299 13 adds add VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 299 14 phospho phospho NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 299 15 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 299 16 N N NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 299 17 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 299 18 acetylmuramoyl acetylmuramoyl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 299 19 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 299 20 pentapeptide pentapeptide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 299 21 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 299 22 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 299 23 growing grow VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 299 24 peptidoglycan peptidoglycan NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 299 25 chains chain NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 299 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 299 27 137 137 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 299 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 299 29 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 299 30 whereas whereas IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 299 31 bacitracin bacitracin NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 299 32 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 299 33 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 299 34 enzyme enzyme NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 299 35 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 299 36 catalyzes catalyze VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 299 37 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 299 38 dephosphorylation dephosphorylation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 299 39 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 299 40 undecaprenyl undecaprenyl NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 299 41 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 299 42 pyrophosphate pyrophosphate NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 299 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 299 44 138 138 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 299 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 299 46 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 299 47 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 299 48 car car NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 299 49 rier rier NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 299 50 lipid lipid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 299 51 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 299 52 cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 299 53 wall wall NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 299 54 biosynthesis biosynthesis NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 299 55 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 300 1 These these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 300 2 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 300 3 also also RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 300 4 inhibit inhibit VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 300 5 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 300 6 formation formation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 300 7 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 300 8 N n NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 300 9 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 300 10 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 300 11 oligosaccharide oligosaccharide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 300 12 assembly assembly NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 300 13 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 300 14 discussed discuss VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 300 15 later later RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 300 16 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 301 1 Amphomycin Amphomycin NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 301 2 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 301 3 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 301 4 hydrophobic hydrophobic JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 301 5 undecapeptide undecapeptide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 301 6 containing contain VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 301 7 either either CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 301 8 3isododecanoic 3isododecanoic CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 301 9 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 301 10 3-anteisododecanoic 3-anteisododecanoic CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 301 11 acids acid NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 301 12 attached attach VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 301 13 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 301 14 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 301 15 N n CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 301 16 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 301 17 terminal terminal JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 301 18 aspartic aspartic JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 301 19 acid acid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 301 20 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 301 21 an an DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 301 22 amide amide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 301 23 linkage linkage NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 301 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 301 25 139 139 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 301 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 301 27 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 302 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 302 2 structure structure NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 302 3 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 302 4 amphomycin amphomycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 302 5 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 302 6 presented present VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 302 7 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 302 8 Fig Fig NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 302 9 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 303 1 7A 7A NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 303 2 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 304 1 In in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 304 2 cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 304 3 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 304 4 free free JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 304 5 extracts extract NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 304 6 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 304 7 aorta aorta JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 304 8 tissue tissue NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 304 9 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 304 10 amphomycin amphomycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 304 11 blocked block VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 304 12 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 304 13 formation formation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 304 14 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 304 15 dolichyl dolichyl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 304 16 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 304 17 P p NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 304 18 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 304 19 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 304 20 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 304 21 GDP gdp NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 304 22 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 304 23 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 304 24 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 304 25 but but CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 304 26 it -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 304 27 did do VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 304 28 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 304 29 affect affect VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 304 30 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 304 31 transfer transfer NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 304 32 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 304 33 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 304 34 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 304 35 lipid lipid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 304 36 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 304 37 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 304 38 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 304 39 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 304 40 either either CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 304 41 dolichyl dolichyl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 304 42 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 304 43 P p NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 304 44 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 304 45 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 304 46 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 304 47 GDP gdp NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 304 48 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 304 49 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 304 50 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 304 51 37 37 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 304 52 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 304 53 38 38 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 304 54 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 304 55 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 305 1 Thus thus RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 305 2 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 305 3 when when WRB cord-022313-2675sjlf 305 4 microsomes microsomes NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 305 5 were be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 305 6 incubated incubate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 305 7 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 305 8 GDP- GDP- NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 305 9 [ [ -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 305 10 14 14 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 305 11 C]mannose C]mannose NNPS cord-022313-2675sjlf 305 12 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 305 13 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 305 14 presence presence NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 305 15 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 305 16 enough enough JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 305 17 amphomycin amphomycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 305 18 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 305 19 completely completely RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 305 20 inhibit inhibit VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 305 21 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 305 22 formation formation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 305 23 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 305 24 dolichyl dolichyl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 305 25 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 305 26 P- P- NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 305 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 305 28 14 14 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 305 29 C]mannose C]mannose NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 305 30 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 305 31 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 305 32 extracts extract NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 305 33 accumulated accumulate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 305 34 14 14 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 305 35 C C NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 305 36 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 305 37 Man Man NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 305 38 5 5 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 305 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 305 40 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 305 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 305 42 2 2 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 305 43 -PPdolichol -ppdolichol XX cord-022313-2675sjlf 305 44 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 305 45 but but CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 305 46 they -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 305 47 were be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 305 48 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 305 49 able able JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 305 50 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 305 51 elongate elongate VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 305 52 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 305 53 lipid lipid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 305 54 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 305 55 larger large JJR cord-022313-2675sjlf 305 56 sized sized JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 305 57 oligosaccharide oligosaccharide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 305 58 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 305 59 lipids lipid NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 305 60 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 306 1 On on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 306 2 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 306 3 other other JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 306 4 hand hand NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 306 5 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 306 6 when when WRB cord-022313-2675sjlf 306 7 dolichyl dolichyl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 306 8 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 306 9 P- P- NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 306 10 [ [ -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 306 11 14 14 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 306 12 C]mannose C]mannose NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 306 13 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 306 14 used use VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 306 15 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 306 16 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 306 17 substrate substrate NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 306 18 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 306 19 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 306 20 extracts extract NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 306 21 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 306 22 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 306 23 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 306 24 transferred transfer VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 306 25 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 306 26 oligosaccharide oligosaccharide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 306 27 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 306 28 lipids lipid NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 306 29 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 306 30 contained contain VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 306 31 six six CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 306 32 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 306 33 more more JJR cord-022313-2675sjlf 306 34 mannose mannose JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 306 35 residues residue NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 306 36 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 307 1 These these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 307 2 studies study NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 307 3 suggested suggest VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 307 4 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 307 5 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 307 6 first first JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 307 7 five five CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 307 8 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 307 9 residues residue NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 307 10 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 307 11 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 307 12 lipid lipid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 307 13 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 307 14 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 307 15 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 307 16 were be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 307 17 donated donate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 307 18 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 307 19 GDP gdp NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 307 20 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 307 21 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 307 22 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 307 23 whereas whereas IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 307 24 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 307 25 next next JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 307 26 four four CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 307 27 mannoses mannose NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 307 28 came come VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 307 29 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 307 30 dolichyl dolichyl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 307 31 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 307 32 P p NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 307 33 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 307 34 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 307 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 307 36 37 37 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 307 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 307 38 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 308 1 Similar similar JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 308 2 results result NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 308 3 were be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 308 4 obtained obtain VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 308 5 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 308 6 oviduct oviduct NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 308 7 tissue tissue NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 308 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 308 9 140 140 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 308 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 308 11 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 308 12 embryonic embryonic JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 308 13 liver liver NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 308 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 308 15 141 141 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 308 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 308 17 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 309 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 309 2 isolation isolation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 309 3 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 309 4 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 309 5 CHO CHO NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 309 6 mutant mutant JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 309 7 cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 309 8 line line NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 309 9 missing miss VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 309 10 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 309 11 dolichyl dolichyl NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 309 12 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 309 13 P p NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 309 14 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 309 15 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 309 16 synthase synthase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 309 17 clearly clearly RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 309 18 established establish VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 309 19 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 309 20 doli- doli- NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 309 21 chyl chyl NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 309 22 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 309 23 P p NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 309 24 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 309 25 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 309 26 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 309 27 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 309 28 mannosyl mannosyl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 309 29 donor donor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 309 30 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 309 31 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 309 32 last last JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 309 33 four four CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 309 34 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 309 35 residues residue NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 309 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 309 37 36 36 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 309 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 309 39 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 310 1 In in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 310 2 cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 310 3 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 310 4 free free JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 310 5 extracts extract NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 310 6 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 310 7 brain brain NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 310 8 tissue tissue NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 310 9 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 310 10 amphomycin amphomycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 310 11 inhibited inhibit VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 310 12 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 310 13 pro pro JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 310 14 duction duction NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 310 15 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 310 16 dolichyl dolichyl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 310 17 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 310 18 P p NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 310 19 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 310 20 glucose glucose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 310 21 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 310 22 dolichyl dolichyl NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 310 23 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 310 24 P p NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 310 25 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 310 26 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 310 27 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 310 28 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 310 29 dolichyl dolichyl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 310 30 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 310 31 PP PP NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 310 32 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 310 33 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 310 34 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 310 35 leading lead VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 310 36 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 310 37 investigators investigator NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 310 38 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 310 39 suggest suggest VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 310 40 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 310 41 amphomycin amphomycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 310 42 might may MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 310 43 form form VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 310 44 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 310 45 complex complex NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 310 46 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 310 47 dolichyl dolichyl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 310 48 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 310 49 P p NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 310 50 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 310 51 dolichyl dolichyl NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 310 52 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 310 53 P p NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 310 54 derivatives derivative NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 310 55 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 310 56 142 142 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 310 57 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 310 58 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 311 1 Some some DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 311 2 evidence evidence NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 311 3 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 311 4 such such PDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 311 5 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 311 6 complex complex NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 311 7 between between IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 311 8 dolichyl dolichyl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 311 9 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 311 10 P p NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 311 11 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 311 12 amphomycin amphomycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 311 13 has have VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 311 14 been be VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 311 15 obtained obtain VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 311 16 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 311 17 although although IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 311 18 it -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 311 19 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 311 20 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 311 21 clear clear JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 311 22 how how WRB cord-022313-2675sjlf 311 23 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 311 24 relates relate VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 311 25 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 311 26 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 311 27 inhibition inhibition NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 311 28 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 311 29 lipid lipid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 311 30 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 311 31 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 311 32 saccharide saccharide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 311 33 formation formation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 311 34 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 312 1 Amphomycin Amphomycin NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 312 2 has have VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 312 3 also also RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 312 4 been be VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 312 5 used use VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 312 6 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 312 7 various various JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 312 8 other other JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 312 9 experiments experiment NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 312 10 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 312 11 such such JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 312 12 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 312 13 one one CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 312 14 study study NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 312 15 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 312 16 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 312 17 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 312 18 dolichyl dolichyl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 312 19 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 312 20 P P NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 312 21 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 312 22 involved involve VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 312 23 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 312 24 sugar sugar NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 312 25 translocation translocation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 312 26 across across IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 312 27 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 312 28 ER ER NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 312 29 membrane membrane NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 312 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 312 31 143 143 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 312 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 312 33 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 312 34 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 312 35 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 312 36 one one CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 312 37 case case NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 312 38 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 312 39 show show VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 312 40 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 312 41 dolichyl dolichyl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 312 42 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 312 43 P p NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 312 44 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 312 45 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 312 46 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 312 47 rather rather RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 312 48 than than IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 312 49 GDP gdp NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 312 50 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 312 51 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 312 52 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 312 53 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 312 54 involved involve VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 312 55 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 312 56 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 312 57 elongation elongation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 312 58 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 312 59 Man Man NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 312 60 7 7 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 312 61 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 312 62 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 312 63 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 312 64 2 2 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 312 65 -PPdolichol -PPdolichol : cord-022313-2675sjlf 312 66 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 312 67 144 144 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 312 68 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 312 69 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 313 1 Another another DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 313 2 lipopeptide lipopeptide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 313 3 antibiotic antibiotic NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 313 4 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 313 5 called call VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 313 6 tsushimycin tsushimycin NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 313 7 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 313 8 has have VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 313 9 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 313 10 mechanism mechanism NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 313 11 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 313 12 action action NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 313 13 similar similar JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 313 14 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 313 15 that that DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 313 16 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 313 17 amphomycin amphomycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 313 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 313 19 145 145 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 313 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 313 21 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 314 1 Unfortu Unfortu NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 314 2 nately nately RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 314 3 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 314 4 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 314 5 peptide peptide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 314 6 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 314 7 do do VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 314 8 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 314 9 appear appear VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 314 10 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 314 11 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 314 12 effective effective JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 314 13 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 314 14 cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 314 15 cultures culture NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 314 16 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 314 17 eucaryotic eucaryotic JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 314 18 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 314 19 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 314 20 probably probably RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 314 21 because because IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 314 22 they -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 314 23 do do VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 314 24 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 314 25 cross cross VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 314 26 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 314 27 plasma plasma NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 314 28 membrane membrane NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 314 29 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 315 1 Bacitracin Bacitracin NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 315 2 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 315 3 another another DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 315 4 lipopeptide lipopeptide JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 315 5 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 315 6 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 315 7 has have VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 315 8 been be VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 315 9 useful useful JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 315 10 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 315 11 studying study VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 315 12 both both DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 315 13 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 315 14 cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 315 15 wall wall NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 315 16 biosynthesis biosynthesis NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 315 17 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 315 18 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 315 19 synthesis synthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 315 20 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 315 21 lipidlinked lipidlinked JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 315 22 saccharides saccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 315 23 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 316 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 316 2 structure structure NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 316 3 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 316 4 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 316 5 compound compound NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 316 6 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 316 7 presented present VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 316 8 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 316 9 Fig Fig NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 316 10 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 316 11 _SP cord-022313-2675sjlf 317 1 7B 7B NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 317 2 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 318 1 Bacitracin Bacitracin NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 318 2 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 318 3 shown show VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 318 4 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 318 5 inhibit inhibit VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 318 6 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 318 7 synthesis synthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 318 8 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 318 9 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 318 10 cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 318 11 wall wall NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 318 12 peptidoglycan peptidoglycan NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 318 13 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 318 14 inhibiting inhibit VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 318 15 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 318 16 dephosphorylation dephosphorylation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 318 17 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 318 18 undecaprenylpyrophosphate undecaprenylpyrophosphate NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 318 19 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 318 20 which which WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 318 21 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 318 22 necessary necessary JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 318 23 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 318 24 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 318 25 reutilization reutilization NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 318 26 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 318 27 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 318 28 carrier carrier NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 318 29 molecule molecule NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 318 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 318 31 138 138 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 318 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 318 33 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 319 1 In in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 319 2 animal animal NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 319 3 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 319 4 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 319 5 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 319 6 specific specific JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 319 7 site site NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 319 8 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 319 9 inhibition inhibition NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 319 10 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 319 11 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 319 12 antibiotic antibiotic NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 319 13 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 319 14 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 319 15 clear clear JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 319 16 because because IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 319 17 it -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 319 18 has have VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 319 19 been be VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 319 20 reported report VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 319 21 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 319 22 act act VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 319 23 at at IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 319 24 several several JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 319 25 different different JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 319 26 points point NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 319 27 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 319 28 including include VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 319 29 some some DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 319 30 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 319 31 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 319 32 mannosyltransferases mannosyltransferase NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 319 33 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 319 34 add add VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 319 35 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 319 36 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 319 37 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 319 38 trisaccharide trisaccharide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 319 39 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 319 40 lipid lipid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 319 41 Man/3(GlcNAc Man/3(GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 319 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 320 1 2 2 LS cord-022313-2675sjlf 320 2 -PP -PP NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 320 3 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 320 4 dolichol dolichol JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 320 5 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 320 6 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 320 7 GlcNAc-1-P glcnac-1-p JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 320 8 transferase transferase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 320 9 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 320 10 forms form VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 320 11 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 320 12 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 320 13 PP PP NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 320 14 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 320 15 dolichol dolichol NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 320 16 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 320 17 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 320 18 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 320 19 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 320 20 transferase transferase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 320 21 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 320 22 forms form VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 320 23 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 320 24 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 320 25 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 320 26 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 320 27 PP PP NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 320 28 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 320 29 dolichol dolichol NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 320 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 320 31 146 146 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 320 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 320 33 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 321 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 321 2 seems seem VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 321 3 likely likely JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 321 4 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 321 5 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 321 6 action action NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 321 7 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 321 8 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 321 9 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 321 10 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 321 11 similar similar JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 321 12 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 321 13 that that DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 321 14 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 321 15 ampho ampho NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 321 16 mycin mycin NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 321 17 ; ; , cord-022313-2675sjlf 321 18 i.e. i.e. FW cord-022313-2675sjlf 321 19 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 321 20 it -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 321 21 may may MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 321 22 bind bind VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 321 23 various various JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 321 24 dolichyl dolichyl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 321 25 derivatives derivative NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 321 26 under under IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 321 27 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 321 28 right right JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 321 29 conditions condition NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 321 30 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 321 31 therefore therefore RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 321 32 may may MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 321 33 interfere interfere VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 321 34 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 321 35 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 321 36 variety variety NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 321 37 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 321 38 reactions reaction NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 321 39 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 321 40 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 321 41 " " `` cord-022313-2675sjlf 321 42 dolichol dolichol JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 321 43 cycle cycle NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 321 44 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 322 1 " " '' cord-022313-2675sjlf 323 1 Several several JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 323 2 other other JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 323 3 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 323 4 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 323 5 affect affect VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 323 6 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 323 7 synthesis synthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 323 8 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 323 9 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 323 10 cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 323 11 walls wall NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 323 12 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 323 13 also also RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 323 14 effective effective JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 323 15 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 323 16 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 323 17 reactions reaction NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 323 18 described describe VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 323 19 here here RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 323 20 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 324 1 Generally generally RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 324 2 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 324 3 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 324 4 compounds compound NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 324 5 have have VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 324 6 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 324 7 been be VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 324 8 well well RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 324 9 defined define VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 324 10 structurally structurally RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 324 11 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 324 12 functionally functionally RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 324 13 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 324 14 but but CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 324 15 some some DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 324 16 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 324 17 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-022313-2675sjlf 324 18 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 324 19 actions action NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 324 20 have have VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 324 21 been be VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 324 22 reported report VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 324 23 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 325 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 325 2 structure structure NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 325 3 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 325 4 diumycin diumycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 325 5 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 325 6 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 325 7 known know VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 325 8 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 325 9 but but CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 325 10 it -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 325 11 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 325 12 reported report VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 325 13 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 325 14 inhibit inhibit VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 325 15 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 325 16 formation formation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 325 17 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 325 18 dolichyl dolichyl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 325 19 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 325 20 P p NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 325 21 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 325 22 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 325 23 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 325 24 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 325 25 yeast yeast NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 325 26 membrane membrane NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 325 27 preparation preparation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 325 28 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 325 29 as as RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 325 30 well well RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 325 31 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 325 32 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 325 33 transfer transfer NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 325 34 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 325 35 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 325 36 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 325 37 dolichyl dolichyl NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 325 38 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 325 39 P p NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 325 40 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 325 41 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 325 42 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 325 43 serine serine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 325 44 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 325 45 threonine threonine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 325 46 residues residue NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 325 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 325 48 147 147 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 325 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 325 50 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 326 1 In in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 326 2 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 326 3 membrane membrane NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 326 4 preparation preparation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 326 5 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 326 6 Acanthamoeba Acanthamoeba NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 326 7 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 326 8 diu diu NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 326 9 mycin mycin NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 326 10 blocked block VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 326 11 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 326 12 transfer transfer NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 326 13 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 326 14 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 326 15 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 326 16 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 326 17 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 326 18 lipid lipid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 326 19 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 326 20 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 326 21 monosaccharides monosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 326 22 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 326 23 but but CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 326 24 it -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 326 25 did do VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 326 26 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 326 27 affect affect VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 326 28 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 326 29 synthesis synthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 326 30 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 326 31 dolichyl dolichyl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 326 32 - - : cord-022313-2675sjlf 326 33 Pglucose Pglucose NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 326 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 326 35 148 148 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 326 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 326 37 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 327 1 In in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 327 2 fact fact NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 327 3 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 327 4 diumycin diumycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 327 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 327 6 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 327 7 another another DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 327 8 antibiotic antibiotic NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 327 9 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 327 10 showdomycin showdomycin NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 327 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 327 12 has have VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 327 13 been be VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 327 14 used use VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 327 15 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 327 16 add add VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 327 17 support support NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 327 18 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 327 19 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 327 20 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 327 21 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 327 22 dolichyl dolichyl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 327 23 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 327 24 P p NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 327 25 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 327 26 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 327 27 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 327 28 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 327 29 positive positive JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 327 30 regulator regulator NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 327 31 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 327 32 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 327 33 GlcNAc-1-P glcnac-1-p JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 327 34 transferase transferase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 327 35 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 327 36 forms form VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 327 37 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 327 38 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 327 39 PP PP NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 327 40 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 327 41 dolichol dolichol NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 327 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 327 43 143 143 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 327 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 327 45 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 328 1 Thus thus RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 328 2 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 328 3 when when WRB cord-022313-2675sjlf 328 4 either either DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 328 5 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 328 6 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 328 7 drugs drug NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 328 8 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 328 9 added add VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 328 10 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 328 11 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 328 12 microsomal microsomal JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 328 13 preparation preparation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 328 14 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 328 15 it -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 328 16 blocked block VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 328 17 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 328 18 formation formation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 328 19 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 328 20 dolichyl dolichyl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 328 21 - - : cord-022313-2675sjlf 328 22 Pmannose Pmannose NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 328 23 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 328 24 GDP gdp NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 328 25 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 328 26 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 328 27 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 328 28 therefore therefore RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 328 29 prevented prevent VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 328 30 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 328 31 stimulation stimulation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 328 32 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 328 33 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 328 34 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 328 35 PP PP NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 328 36 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 328 37 dolichol dolichol JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 328 38 formation formation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 328 39 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 328 40 GDP gdp NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 328 41 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 328 42 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 328 43 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 329 1 Flavomycin Flavomycin NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 329 2 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 329 3 an an DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 329 4 antibiotic antibiotic NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 329 5 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 329 6 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 329 7 moenomycin moenomycin NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 329 8 group group NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 329 9 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 329 10 compounds compound NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 329 11 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 330 1 This this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 330 2 drug drug NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 330 3 interferes interfere VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 330 4 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 330 5 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 330 6 formation formation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 330 7 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 330 8 lipid lipid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 330 9 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 330 10 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 330 11 saccharides saccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 330 12 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 330 13 microsomes microsome NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 330 14 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 330 15 pig pig NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 330 16 brain brain NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 330 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 330 18 149 149 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 330 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 330 20 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 331 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 331 2 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 331 3 no no DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 331 4 other other JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 331 5 studies study NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 331 6 have have VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 331 7 been be VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 331 8 reported report VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 331 9 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 331 10 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 331 11 compound compound NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 331 12 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 331 13 so so IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 331 14 additional additional JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 331 15 studies study NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 331 16 will will MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 331 17 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 331 18 needed need VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 331 19 before before IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 331 20 we -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 331 21 can can MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 331 22 understand understand VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 331 23 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-022313-2675sjlf 331 24 mechanism mechanism NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 331 25 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 331 26 action action NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 331 27 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 332 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 332 2 same same JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 332 3 applies apply VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 332 4 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 332 5 diumycin diumycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 332 6 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 333 1 Showdomycin Showdomycin NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 333 2 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 333 3 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 333 4 nucleoside nucleoside NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 333 5 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 333 6 whose whose WP$ cord-022313-2675sjlf 333 7 structure structure NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 333 8 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 333 9 shown show VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 333 10 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 333 11 Fig Fig NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 333 12 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 334 1 8 8 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 334 2 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 335 1 This this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 335 2 compound compound NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 335 3 has have VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 335 4 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 335 5 maleimide maleimide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 335 6 group group NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 335 7 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 335 8 reacts react VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 335 9 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 335 10 sulfhydryls sulfhydryls NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 335 11 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 335 12 proteins protein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 335 13 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 335 14 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 335 15 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 335 16 reaction reaction NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 335 17 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 335 18 probably probably RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 335 19 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 335 20 basis basis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 335 21 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 335 22 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 335 23 show show NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 335 24 domycin domycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 335 25 inhibition inhibition NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 335 26 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 335 27 lipid lipid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 335 28 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 335 29 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 335 30 saccharide saccharide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 335 31 formation formation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 335 32 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 336 1 In in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 336 2 cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 336 3 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 336 4 free free JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 336 5 extracts extract NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 336 6 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 336 7 aorta aorta NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 336 8 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 336 9 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 336 10 synthesis synthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 336 11 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 336 12 dolichyl dolichyl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 336 13 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 336 14 P p NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 336 15 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 336 16 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 336 17 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 336 18 dolichyl dolichyl NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 336 19 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 336 20 P p NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 336 21 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 336 22 glucose glucose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 336 23 were be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 336 24 both both DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 336 25 inhibited inhibit VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 336 26 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 336 27 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 336 28 drug drug NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 336 29 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 336 30 but but CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 336 31 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 336 32 formation formation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 336 33 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 336 34 dolichyl dolichyl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 336 35 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 336 36 PP PP NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 336 37 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 336 38 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 336 39 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 336 40 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 336 41 affected affect VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 336 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 336 43 150 150 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 336 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 336 45 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 337 1 However however RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 337 2 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 337 3 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 337 4 Volvox Volvox NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 337 5 extracts extract NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 337 6 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 337 7 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 337 8 syntheses synthesis NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 337 9 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 337 10 dolichyl dolichyl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 337 11 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 337 12 P p NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 337 13 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 337 14 glucose glucose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 337 15 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 337 16 dolichyl dolichyl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 337 17 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 337 18 PP PP NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 337 19 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 337 20 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 337 21 were be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 337 22 equally equally RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 337 23 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 337 24 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 337 25 showdomycin showdomycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 337 26 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 337 27 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 337 28 presence presence NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 337 29 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 337 30 Triton Triton NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 337 31 X-100 x-100 RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 337 32 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 337 33 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 337 34 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 337 35 inhibition inhibition NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 337 36 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 337 37 reversed reverse VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 337 38 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 337 39 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 337 40 addition addition NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 337 41 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 337 42 dithiothreitol dithiothreitol NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 337 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 337 44 151 151 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 337 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 337 46 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 338 1 As as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 338 2 indicated indicate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 338 3 earlier early RBR cord-022313-2675sjlf 338 4 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 338 5 showdomycin showdomycin NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 338 6 has have VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 338 7 also also RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 338 8 been be VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 338 9 used use VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 338 10 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 338 11 study study VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 338 12 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 338 13 regulation regulation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 338 14 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 338 15 lipid lipid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 338 16 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 338 17 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 338 18 saccharide saccharide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 338 19 formation formation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 338 20 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 338 21 dolichyl dolichyl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 338 22 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 338 23 P p NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 338 24 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 338 25 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 338 26 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 339 1 Probably probably RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 339 2 two two CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 339 3 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 339 4 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 339 5 earliest early JJS cord-022313-2675sjlf 339 6 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 339 7 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 339 8 viral viral JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 339 9 envelope envelope NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 339 10 formation formation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 339 11 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 339 12 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 339 13 described describe VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 339 14 were be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 339 15 glucosamine glucosamine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 339 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 339 17 152 152 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 339 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 339 19 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 339 20 2-deoxyglucose 2-deoxyglucose CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 339 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 339 22 153 153 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 339 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 339 24 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 340 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 340 2 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 340 3 now now RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 340 4 known know VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 340 5 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 340 6 glucosamine glucosamine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 340 7 interferes interfere VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 340 8 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 340 9 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 340 10 formation formation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 340 11 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 340 12 lipidlinked lipidlinked JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 340 13 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 340 14 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 340 15 blocks block VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 340 16 protein protein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 340 17 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 340 18 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 341 1 This this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 341 2 inhibi inhibi NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 341 3 tion tion NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 341 4 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 341 5 however however RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 341 6 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 341 7 requires require VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 341 8 intact intact JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 341 9 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 341 10 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 341 11 involves involve VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 341 12 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 341 13 metabolism metabolism NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 341 14 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 341 15 glucosamine glucosamine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 341 16 probably probably RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 341 17 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 341 18 an an DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 341 19 intermediate intermediate JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 341 20 such such JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 341 21 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 341 22 UDP udp NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 341 23 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 341 24 glucosamine glucosamine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 341 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 341 26 154 154 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 341 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 341 28 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 341 29 which which WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 341 30 may may MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 341 31 compete compete VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 341 32 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 341 33 UDP UDP NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 341 34 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 341 35 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 341 36 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 341 37 various various JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 341 38 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 341 39 transferases transferase NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 341 40 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 342 1 When when WRB cord-022313-2675sjlf 342 2 MDCK MDCK NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 342 3 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 342 4 were be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 342 5 incubated incubate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 342 6 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 342 7 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 342 8 presence presence NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 342 9 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 342 10 1 1 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 342 11 mM mm CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 342 12 glucosamine glucosamine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 342 13 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 342 14 there there EX cord-022313-2675sjlf 342 15 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 342 16 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 342 17 complete complete JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 342 18 shift shift NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 342 19 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 342 20 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 342 21 composition composition NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 342 22 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 342 23 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 342 24 lipid lipid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 342 25 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 342 26 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 342 27 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 342 28 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 342 29 mostly mostly RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 342 30 Glc Glc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 342 31 3 3 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 342 32 Man Man NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 342 33 9 9 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 342 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 342 35 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 342 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 343 1 2 2 LS cord-022313-2675sjlf 343 2 -PPdolichol -PPdolichol : cord-022313-2675sjlf 343 3 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 343 4 normal normal JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 343 5 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 343 6 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 343 7 Man man NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 343 8 6 6 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 343 9 _ _ NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 343 10 8 8 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 344 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 344 2 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 344 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 344 4 2 2 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 344 5 -PP -PP NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 344 6 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 344 7 dolichol dolichol JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 344 8 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 344 9 inhibited inhibited JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 344 10 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 344 11 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 345 1 This this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 345 2 shift shift NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 345 3 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 345 4 smaller small JJR cord-022313-2675sjlf 345 5 sized sized JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 345 6 oligosaccharide oligosaccharide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 345 7 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 345 8 lipids lipid NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 345 9 became become VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 345 10 even even RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 345 11 more more RBR cord-022313-2675sjlf 345 12 pronounced pronounce VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 345 13 when when WRB cord-022313-2675sjlf 345 14 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 345 15 concentration concentration NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 345 16 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 345 17 glucosamine glucosamine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 345 18 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 345 19 raised raise VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 345 20 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 345 21 10 10 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 345 22 mM mm NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 345 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 345 24 155 155 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 345 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 345 26 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 346 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 346 2 glucosamine glucosamine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 346 3 effect effect NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 346 4 could could MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 346 5 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 346 6 reversed reverse VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 346 7 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 346 8 removal removal NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 346 9 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 346 10 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 346 11 amino amino NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 346 12 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 346 13 sugar sugar NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 346 14 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 346 15 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 346 16 culture culture NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 346 17 medium medium NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 346 18 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 346 19 but but CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 346 20 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 346 21 exact exact JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 346 22 site site NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 346 23 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 346 24 mechanism mechanism NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 346 25 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 346 26 action action NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 346 27 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 346 28 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 346 29 compound compound NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 346 30 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 346 31 still still RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 346 32 unknown unknown JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 346 33 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 347 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 347 2 enough enough RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 347 3 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 347 4 another another DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 347 5 amino amino NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 347 6 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 347 7 sugar sugar NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 347 8 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 347 9 mannosamine mannosamine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 347 10 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 347 11 also also RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 347 12 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 347 13 hibits hibit NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 347 14 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 347 15 formation formation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 347 16 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 347 17 lipid lipid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 347 18 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 347 19 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 347 20 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 347 21 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 347 22 but but CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 347 23 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 347 24 mecha mecha JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 347 25 nism nism NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 347 26 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 347 27 action action NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 347 28 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 347 29 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 347 30 compound compound NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 347 31 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 347 32 quite quite RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 347 33 different different JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 347 34 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 347 35 that that DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 347 36 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 347 37 glucos glucos NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 347 38 amine amine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 347 39 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 348 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 348 2 inhibition inhibition NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 348 3 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 348 4 mannosamine mannosamine NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 348 5 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 348 6 dose dose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 348 7 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 348 8 dependent dependent JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 348 9 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 348 10 resulted result VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 348 11 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 348 12 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 348 13 shift shift NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 348 14 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 348 15 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 348 16 size size NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 348 17 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 348 18 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 348 19 oligosaccharide oligosaccharide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 348 20 moieties moiety NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 348 21 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 348 22 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 348 23 lipid lipid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 348 24 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 348 25 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 348 26 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 348 27 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 348 28 Glc Glc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 348 29 3 3 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 348 30 Man Man NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 348 31 9 9 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 348 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 348 33 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 348 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 348 35 2 2 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 348 36 -PP -PP NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 348 37 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 348 38 dolichol dolichol JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 348 39 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 348 40 lipids lipid NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 348 41 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 348 42 Man man NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 348 43 3 3 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 349 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 349 2 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 349 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 349 4 2 2 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 349 5 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 349 6 Man man NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 349 7 9 9 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 349 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 349 9 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 349 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 349 11 2 2 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 349 12 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 350 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 350 2 major major JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 350 3 species specie NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 350 4 were be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 350 5 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 350 6 having have VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 350 7 five five CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 350 8 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 350 9 six six CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 350 10 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 350 11 residues residue NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 350 12 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 351 1 These these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 351 2 studies study NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 351 3 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 351 4 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 351 5 mannosamine mannosamine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 351 6 itself -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 351 7 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 351 8 incorporated incorporate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 351 9 into into IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 351 10 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 351 11 lipidlinked lipidlinked JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 351 12 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 351 13 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 351 14 mostly mostly RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 351 15 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 351 16 place place NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 351 17 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 351 18 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 351 19 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 351 20 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 351 21 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 351 22 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 351 23 al,3linkage al,3linkage NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 352 1 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 352 2 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 352 3 β β NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 352 4 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 352 5 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 352 6 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 352 7 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 353 1 This this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 353 2 substitution substitution NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 353 3 appears appear VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 353 4 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 353 5 prevent prevent VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 353 6 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 353 7 addition addition NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 353 8 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 353 9 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 353 10 al,2-linked al,2-linked JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 353 11 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 353 12 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 353 13 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 353 14 al,3-linked al,3-linked NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 353 15 mannosam mannosam NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 353 16 ine ine NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 353 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 353 18 156 156 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 353 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 353 20 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 354 1 In in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 354 2 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 354 3 presence presence NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 354 4 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 354 5 mannosamine mannosamine NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 354 6 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 354 7 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 354 8 series series NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 354 9 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 354 10 basic basic JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 354 11 oligosaccha oligosaccha NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 354 12 rides ride NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 354 13 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 354 14 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 354 15 dolichol dolichol NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 354 16 were be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 354 17 formed form VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 354 18 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 354 19 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 354 20 at at IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 354 21 least least JJS cord-022313-2675sjlf 354 22 some some DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 354 23 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 354 24 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 354 25 oligosac oligosac NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 354 26 charides charides NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 354 27 were be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 354 28 still still RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 354 29 transferred transfer VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 354 30 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 354 31 protein protein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 354 32 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 355 1 However however RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 355 2 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 355 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 355 4 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 355 5 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 355 6 clear clear JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 355 7 whether whether IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 355 8 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 355 9 altered alter VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 355 10 glycopeptides glycopeptide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 355 11 can can MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 355 12 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 355 13 processed process VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 355 14 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 355 15 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 355 16 normal normal JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 355 17 pathway pathway NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 355 18 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 355 19 they -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 355 20 accumulate accumulate VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 355 21 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 355 22 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 355 23 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 355 24 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 355 25 mannosamine mannosamine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 355 26 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 355 27 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 355 28 containing contain VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 355 29 structures structure NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 355 30 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 356 1 In in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 356 2 terms term NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 356 3 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 356 4 glucose glucose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 356 5 analogs analog NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 356 6 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 356 7 such such JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 356 8 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 356 9 2-deoxyglucose 2-deoxyglucose CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 356 10 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 356 11 it -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 356 12 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 356 13 now now RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 356 14 clear clear JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 356 15 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 356 16 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 356 17 sugar sugar NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 356 18 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 356 19 metabolized metabolize VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 356 20 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 356 21 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 356 22 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 356 23 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 356 24 converted convert VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 356 25 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 356 26 UDP-2deoxyglucose udp-2deoxyglucose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 356 27 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 356 28 GDP-2-deoxyglucose gdp-2-deoxyglucose VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 356 29 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 356 30 as as RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 356 31 well well RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 356 32 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 356 33 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 356 34 dolichyl dolichyl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 356 35 - - : cord-022313-2675sjlf 356 36 P-2deoxyglucose P-2deoxyglucose NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 356 37 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 357 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 357 2 inhibition inhibition NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 357 3 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 357 4 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 357 5 synthesis synthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 357 6 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 357 7 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 357 8 deoxysugar deoxysugar NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 357 9 appears appear VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 357 10 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 357 11 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 357 12 due due JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 357 13 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 357 14 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 357 15 GDP-2-deoxymannose GDP-2-deoxymannose NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 357 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 357 17 glucose glucose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 357 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 357 19 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 357 20 because because IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 357 21 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 357 22 itself -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 357 23 can can MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 357 24 reverse reverse VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 357 25 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 357 26 inhibition inhibition NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 357 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 357 28 157 157 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 357 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 357 30 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 358 1 Probably probably RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 358 2 when when WRB cord-022313-2675sjlf 358 3 deoxyglucose deoxyglucose NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 358 4 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 358 5 incorporated incorporate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 358 6 into into IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 358 7 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 358 8 lipid lipid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 358 9 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 358 10 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 358 11 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 358 12 instead instead RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 358 13 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 358 14 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 358 15 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 358 16 at at IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 358 17 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 358 18 3-branch 3-branch CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 358 19 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 358 20 it -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 358 21 acts act VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 358 22 like like IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 358 23 mannosamine mannosamine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 358 24 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 358 25 prevents prevent VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 358 26 further further JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 358 27 extension extension NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 358 28 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 358 29 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 358 30 chain chain NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 358 31 because because IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 358 32 additional additional JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 358 33 mannoses mannose NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 358 34 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 358 35 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 358 36 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 358 37 al,2-bonds al,2-bond NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 358 38 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 359 1 These these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 359 2 2-deoxyglucose 2-deoxyglucose CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 359 3 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 359 4 containing contain VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 359 5 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 359 6 ap ap NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 359 7 peared peare VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 359 8 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 359 9 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 359 10 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 359 11 transferred transfer VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 359 12 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 359 13 protein protein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 359 14 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 359 15 contrast contrast NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 359 16 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 359 17 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 359 18 situation situation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 359 19 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 359 20 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 359 21 mannosamine mannosamine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 359 22 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 359 23 containing contain VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 359 24 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 359 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 359 26 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 359 27 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 359 28 lipid lipid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 359 29 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 359 30 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 359 31 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 359 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 359 33 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 360 1 A a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 360 2 number number NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 360 3 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 360 4 fluoro fluoro NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 360 5 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 360 6 sugars sugar NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 360 7 such such JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 360 8 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 360 9 2-deoxy-2-fluoro 2-deoxy-2-fluoro CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 360 10 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 360 11 D d NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 360 12 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 360 13 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 360 14 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 360 15 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 360 16 4-deoxy-4-fluoro 4-deoxy-4-fluoro CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 360 17 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 360 18 D d NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 360 19 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 360 20 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 360 21 have have VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 360 22 also also RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 360 23 been be VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 360 24 shown show VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 360 25 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 360 26 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 360 27 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 360 28 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 360 29 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 360 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 360 31 158 158 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 360 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 360 33 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 361 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 361 2 seems seem VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 361 3 likely likely JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 361 4 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 361 5 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 361 6 mechanism mechanism NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 361 7 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 361 8 action action NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 361 9 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 361 10 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 361 11 analogs analog NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 361 12 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 361 13 similar similar JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 361 14 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 361 15 that that DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 361 16 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 361 17 2-deoxyglucose 2-deoxyglucose CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 361 18 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 362 1 Some some DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 362 2 animal animal NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 362 3 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 362 4 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 362 5 especially especially RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 362 6 Chinese chinese JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 362 7 hamster hamster NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 362 8 ovary ovary NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 362 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 362 10 CHO CHO NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 362 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 362 12 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 362 13 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 362 14 show show VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 362 15 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 362 16 phenomenon phenomenon NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 362 17 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 362 18 has have VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 362 19 been be VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 362 20 called call VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 362 21 " " `` cord-022313-2675sjlf 362 22 glucose glucose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 362 23 starvation starvation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 362 24 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 362 25 " " '' cord-022313-2675sjlf 363 1 Thus thus RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 363 2 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 363 3 when when WRB cord-022313-2675sjlf 363 4 glucose glucose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 363 5 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 363 6 removed remove VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 363 7 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 363 8 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 363 9 medium medium NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 363 10 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 363 11 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 363 12 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 363 13 can can MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 363 14 no no RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 363 15 longer longer RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 363 16 produce produce VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 363 17 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 363 18 typical typical JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 363 19 Glc Glc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 363 20 3 3 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 363 21 Man Man NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 363 22 9 9 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 363 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 363 24 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 363 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 363 26 2 2 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 363 27 -PP -PP NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 363 28 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 363 29 dolichol dolichol JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 363 30 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 363 31 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 363 32 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 363 33 natural natural JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 363 34 oligosaccharide oligosaccharide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 363 35 donor donor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 363 36 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 363 37 N n NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 363 38 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 363 39 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 363 40 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 363 41 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 364 1 Instead instead RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 364 2 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 364 3 such such JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 364 4 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 364 5 produce produce VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 364 6 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 364 7 truncated truncated JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 364 8 lipid lipid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 364 9 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 364 10 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 364 11 oligosaccharide oligosaccharide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 364 12 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 364 13 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 364 14 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 364 15 Man man NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 364 16 5 5 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 364 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 364 18 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 364 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 364 20 2 2 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 364 21 -PP -PP NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 364 22 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 364 23 dolichol dolichol JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 364 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 364 25 i.e. i.e. FW cord-022313-2675sjlf 364 26 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 364 27 Manal,2Manal,2Manal,3[Manal,6 manal,2manal,2manal,3[manal,6 NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 364 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 364 29 Man/31,4GlcNAc/31,4GlcNAc- Man/31,4GlcNAc/31,4GlcNAc- NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 364 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 364 31 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 364 32 then then RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 364 33 glucosylate glucosylate NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 364 34 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 364 35 intermediate intermediate JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 364 36 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 364 37 produce produce VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 364 38 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 364 39 Glc Glc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 364 40 3 3 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 364 41 Man Man NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 364 42 5 5 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 364 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 364 44 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 364 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 364 46 2 2 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 364 47 -PP -PP NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 364 48 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 364 49 dolichol dolichol JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 364 50 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 364 51 159 159 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 364 52 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 364 53 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 364 54 160 160 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 364 55 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 364 56 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 364 57 161 161 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 364 58 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 364 59 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 365 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 365 2 appears appear VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 365 3 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 365 4 under under IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 365 5 glucose glucose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 365 6 starvation starvation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 365 7 conditions condition NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 365 8 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 365 9 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 365 10 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 365 11 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 365 12 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 365 13 able able JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 365 14 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 365 15 synthesize synthesize VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 365 16 dolichyl dolichyl NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 365 17 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 365 18 P p NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 365 19 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 365 20 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 365 21 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 365 22 but but CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 365 23 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 365 24 reason reason NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 365 25 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 365 26 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 365 27 lesion lesion NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 365 28 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 365 29 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 365 30 clear clear JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 365 31 because because IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 365 32 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 365 33 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 365 34 still still RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 365 35 do do VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 365 36 make make VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 365 37 dolichyl dolichyl NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 365 38 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 365 39 P p NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 365 40 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 365 41 glucose glucose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 365 42 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 365 43 appear appear VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 365 44 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 365 45 glucosylate glucosylate VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 365 46 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 365 47 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 365 48 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 366 1 In in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 366 2 several several JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 366 3 cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 366 4 lines line NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 366 5 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 366 6 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 366 7 effect effect NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 366 8 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 366 9 glucose glucose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 366 10 starva starva NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 366 11 tion tion NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 366 12 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 366 13 seen see VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 366 14 within within IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 366 15 20 20 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 366 16 min min NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 366 17 after after IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 366 18 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 366 19 removal removal NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 366 20 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 366 21 glucose glucose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 366 22 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 366 23 as as RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 366 24 long long RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 366 25 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 366 26 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 366 27 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 366 28 were be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 366 29 at at IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 366 30 low low JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 366 31 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 366 32 moderate moderate JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 366 33 density density NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 366 34 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 366 35 but but CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 366 36 at at IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 366 37 high high JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 366 38 density density NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 366 39 no no DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 366 40 effect effect NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 366 41 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 366 42 seen see VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 366 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 366 44 162 162 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 366 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 366 46 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 367 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 367 2 glucose glucose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 367 3 starvation starvation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 367 4 phenomenon phenomenon NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 367 5 could could MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 367 6 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 367 7 overcome overcome VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 367 8 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 367 9 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 367 10 addition addition NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 367 11 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 367 12 glucose glucose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 367 13 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 367 14 but but CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 367 15 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 367 16 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 367 17 addition addition NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 367 18 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 367 19 galactose galactose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 367 20 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 367 21 glutamine glutamine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 367 22 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 367 23 pyruvate pyruvate NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 367 24 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 367 25 inositol inositol NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 367 26 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 367 27 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 367 28 glycerol glycerol NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 367 29 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 368 1 In in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 368 2 rat rat NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 368 3 hepatoma hepatoma NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 368 4 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 368 5 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 368 6 were be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 368 7 starved starve VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 368 8 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 368 9 glucose glucose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 368 10 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 368 11 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 368 12 lower low JJR cord-022313-2675sjlf 368 13 molecular molecular JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 368 14 weight weight NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 368 15 form form NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 368 16 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 368 17 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 368 18 r r NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 368 19 acid acid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 368 20 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 368 21 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 368 22 produced produce VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 368 23 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 368 24 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 368 25 decrease decrease NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 368 26 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 368 27 molecular molecular JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 368 28 weight weight NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 368 29 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 368 30 due due JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 368 31 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 368 32 only only RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 368 33 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 368 34 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 368 35 truncated truncate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 368 36 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 368 37 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 368 38 but but CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 368 39 also also RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 368 40 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 368 41 fewer few JJR cord-022313-2675sjlf 368 42 oligosaccharide oligosaccharide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 368 43 chains chain NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 368 44 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 368 45 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 368 46 protein protein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 368 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 368 48 163 163 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 368 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 368 50 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 369 1 Carbonyl Carbonyl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 369 2 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 369 3 cyanide cyanide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 369 4 m m NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 369 5 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 369 6 chlorophenylhydrazone chlorophenylhydrazone NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 369 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 369 8 CCCP CCCP NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 369 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 369 10 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 369 11 an an DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 369 12 uncoupler uncoupler NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 369 13 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 369 14 oxidative oxidative JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 369 15 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 369 16 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 369 17 causes cause VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 369 18 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 369 19 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 369 20 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 369 21 depleted deplete VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 369 22 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 369 23 energy energy NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 369 24 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 370 1 When when WRB cord-022313-2675sjlf 370 2 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 370 3 compound compound NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 370 4 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 370 5 given give VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 370 6 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 370 7 various various JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 370 8 animal animal NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 370 9 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 370 10 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 370 11 it -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 370 12 causes cause VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 370 13 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 370 14 similar similar JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 370 15 situation situation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 370 16 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 370 17 that that DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 370 18 seen see VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 370 19 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 370 20 glucose glucose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 370 21 starvartion starvartion NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 370 22 ; ; , cord-022313-2675sjlf 370 23 i.e. i.e. FW cord-022313-2675sjlf 370 24 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 370 25 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 370 26 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 370 27 unable unable JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 370 28 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 370 29 produce produce VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 370 30 dolichyl dolichyl NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 370 31 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 370 32 P p NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 370 33 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 370 34 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 370 35 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 370 36 although although IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 370 37 they -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 370 38 still still RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 370 39 synthesize synthesize VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 370 40 dolichyl dolichyl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 370 41 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 370 42 PP PP NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 370 43 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 370 44 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 370 45 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 370 46 dolichyl dolichyl NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 370 47 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 370 48 P p NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 370 49 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 370 50 glucose glucose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 370 51 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 371 1 These these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 371 2 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 371 3 form form VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 371 4 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 371 5 Glc Glc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 371 6 3 3 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 371 7 Man Man NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 371 8 5 5 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 371 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 371 10 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 371 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 371 12 2 2 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 371 13 -PP -PP NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 371 14 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 371 15 dolichol dolichol JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 371 16 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 371 17 transfer transfer VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 371 18 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 371 19 oligosaccharide oligosaccharide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 371 20 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 371 21 protein protein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 371 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 371 23 164 164 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 371 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 371 25 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 372 1 On on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 372 2 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 372 3 other other JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 372 4 hand hand NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 372 5 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 372 6 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 372 7 thyroid thyroid JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 372 8 slices slice NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 372 9 incubated incubate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 372 10 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 372 11 CCCP CCCP NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 372 12 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 372 13 Man Man NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 372 14 9 9 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 372 15 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 372 16 8 8 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 372 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 372 18 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 372 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 372 20 2 2 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 372 21 -PP -pp JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 372 22 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 372 23 dolichol dolichol JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 372 24 intermediates intermediate NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 372 25 were be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 372 26 produced produce VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 372 27 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 372 28 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 372 29 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 372 30 decrease decrease NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 372 31 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 372 32 N n CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 372 33 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 372 34 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 372 35 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 372 36 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 372 37 observed observe VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 372 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 372 39 165 165 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 372 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 372 41 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 373 1 In in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 373 2 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 373 3 study study NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 373 4 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 373 5 other other JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 373 6 inhibi inhibi NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 373 7 tors tor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 373 8 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 373 9 respiration respiration NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 373 10 such such JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 373 11 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 373 12 N n CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 373 13 2 2 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 373 14 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 373 15 antimycin antimycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 373 16 A a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 373 17 caused cause VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 373 18 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 373 19 same same JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 373 20 effects effect NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 373 21 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 374 1 Since since IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 374 2 some some DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 374 3 uncouplers uncoupler NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 374 4 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 374 5 oxidative oxidative JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 374 6 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 374 7 have have VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 374 8 been be VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 374 9 reported report VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 374 10 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 374 11 disrupt disrupt VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 374 12 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 374 13 recycling recycling NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 374 14 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 374 15 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 374 16 glucose glucose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 374 17 transporter transporter NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 374 18 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 374 19 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 374 20 compounds compound NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 374 21 may may MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 374 22 limit limit VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 374 23 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 374 24 entry entry NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 374 25 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 374 26 glucose glucose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 374 27 into into IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 374 28 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 374 29 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 374 30 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 374 31 thus thus RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 374 32 mimicking mimic VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 374 33 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 374 34 glucose glucose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 374 35 starvation starvation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 374 36 effect effect NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 374 37 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 375 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 375 2 puzzle puzzle NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 375 3 here here RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 375 4 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 375 5 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 375 6 same same JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 375 7 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 375 8 that that DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 375 9 mentioned mention VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 375 10 earlier early RBR cord-022313-2675sjlf 375 11 ; ; , cord-022313-2675sjlf 375 12 i.e. i.e. FW cord-022313-2675sjlf 375 13 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 375 14 Why why WRB cord-022313-2675sjlf 375 15 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 375 16 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 375 17 formation formation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 375 18 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 375 19 dolichyl dolichyl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 375 20 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 375 21 P p NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 375 22 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 375 23 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 375 24 inhibited inhibit VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 375 25 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 375 26 but but CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 375 27 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 375 28 that that DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 375 29 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 375 30 dolichyl dolichyl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 375 31 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 375 32 P p NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 375 33 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 375 34 glucose glucose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 375 35 ? ? . cord-022313-2675sjlf 376 1 Perhaps perhaps RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 376 2 it -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 376 3 could could MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 376 4 have have VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 376 5 something something NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 376 6 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 376 7 do do VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 376 8 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 376 9 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 376 10 postulation postulation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 376 11 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 376 12 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 376 13 dolichyl dolichyl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 376 14 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 376 15 P p NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 376 16 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 376 17 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 376 18 synthase synthase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 376 19 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 376 20 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 376 21 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 376 22 en en IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 376 23 zyme zyme NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 376 24 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 376 25 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 376 26 protein protein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 376 27 itself -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 376 28 undergoes undergo VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 376 29 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 376 30 under under IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 376 31 some some DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 376 32 conditions condition NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 376 33 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 377 1 A a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 377 2 number number NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 377 3 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 377 4 naturally naturally RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 377 5 occurring occur VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 377 6 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 377 7 sugarlike sugarlike JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 377 8 compounds compound NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 377 9 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 377 10 which which WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 377 11 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 377 12 ring ring NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 377 13 oxygen oxygen NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 377 14 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 377 15 replaced replace VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 377 16 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 377 17 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 377 18 nitrogen nitrogen NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 377 19 have have VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 377 20 been be VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 377 21 isolated isolate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 377 22 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 377 23 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 377 24 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 377 25 alkaloids alkaloid NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 377 26 have have VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 377 27 been be VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 377 28 found find VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 377 29 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 377 30 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 377 31 potent potent JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 377 32 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 377 33 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 377 34 various various JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 377 35 glycosidases glycosidase NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 377 36 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 378 1 Apparantly apparantly RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 378 2 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 378 3 nitrogen nitrogen NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 378 4 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 378 5 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 378 6 ring ring NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 378 7 makes make VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 378 8 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 378 9 compounds compound NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 378 10 inactive inactive JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 378 11 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 378 12 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 378 13 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 378 14 standpoint standpoint NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 378 15 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 378 16 but but CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 378 17 they -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 378 18 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 378 19 still still RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 378 20 recognized recognize VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 378 21 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 378 22 specific specific JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 378 23 glycosidases glycosidase NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 378 24 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 378 25 therefore therefore RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 378 26 function function VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 378 27 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 378 28 useful useful JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 378 29 enzyme enzyme NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 378 30 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 378 31 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 379 1 Because because IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 379 2 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 379 3 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 379 4 involved involve VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 379 5 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 379 6 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 379 7 early early JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 379 8 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 379 9 processing processing NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 379 10 reactions reaction NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 379 11 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 379 12 glycosidases glycosidase NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 379 13 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 379 14 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 379 15 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 379 16 have have VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 379 17 played play VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 379 18 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 379 19 significant significant JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 379 20 role role NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 379 21 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 379 22 studying study VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 379 23 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 379 24 sequence sequence NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 379 25 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 379 26 reactions reaction NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 379 27 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 379 28 N n CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 379 29 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 379 30 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 379 31 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 379 32 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 379 33 as as RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 379 34 well well RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 379 35 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 379 36 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 379 37 requirement requirement NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 379 38 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 379 39 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 379 40 processing processing NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 379 41 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 379 42 many many JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 379 43 animal animal NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 379 44 cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 379 45 lines line NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 379 46 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 380 1 Many many JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 380 2 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 380 3 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 380 4 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 380 5 have have VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 380 6 been be VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 380 7 isolated isolate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 380 8 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 380 9 plant plant NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 380 10 sources source NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 380 11 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 380 12 but but CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 380 13 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 380 14 characterization characterization NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 380 15 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 380 16 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-022313-2675sjlf 380 17 structures structure NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 380 18 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 380 19 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 380 20 demonstra demonstra NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 380 21 tion tion NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 380 22 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 380 23 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-022313-2675sjlf 380 24 biological biological JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 380 25 activity activity NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 380 26 have have VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 380 27 stimulated stimulate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 380 28 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 380 29 chemical chemical JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 380 30 synthesis synthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 380 31 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 380 32 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 380 33 number number NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 380 34 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 380 35 other other JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 380 36 analogues analogue NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 380 37 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 381 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 381 2 plant plant NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 381 3 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 381 4 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 381 5 all all DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 381 6 alkaloids alkaloid NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 381 7 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 381 8 fall fall VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 381 9 into into IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 381 10 various various JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 381 11 chemical chemical NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 381 12 classes class NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 381 13 designated designate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 381 14 piperidines piperidines NNPS cord-022313-2675sjlf 381 15 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 381 16 pyrroli pyrroli NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 381 17 dines dine VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 381 18 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 381 19 indolizidines indolizidine NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 381 20 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 381 21 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 381 22 pyrrolizidines pyrrolizidines NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 381 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 381 24 166 166 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 381 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 381 26 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 382 1 Castanospermine Castanospermine NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 382 2 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 382 3 an an DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 382 4 indolizidine indolizidine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 382 5 alkaloid alkaloid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 382 6 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 382 7 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 382 8 found find VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 382 9 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 382 10 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 382 11 seeds seed NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 382 12 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 382 13 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 382 14 Australian australian JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 382 15 chestnut chestnut NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 382 16 tree tree NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 382 17 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 382 18 Castanospermum Castanospermum NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 382 19 australe australe NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 382 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 382 21 167 167 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 382 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 382 23 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 383 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ cord-022313-2675sjlf 383 2 structure structure NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 383 3 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 383 4 shown show VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 383 5 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 383 6 Fig Fig NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 383 7 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 384 1 9 9 LS cord-022313-2675sjlf 384 2 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 385 1 This this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 385 2 alkaloid alkaloid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 385 3 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 385 4 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 385 5 potent potent JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 385 6 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 385 7 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 385 8 βglucosidase βglucosidase NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 385 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 385 10 168 168 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 385 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 385 12 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 385 13 also also RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 385 14 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 385 15 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 385 16 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 385 17 processing processing NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 385 18 glucosidases glucosidase NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 385 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 385 20 I i NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 385 21 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 385 22 II II NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 385 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 385 24 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 385 25 as as RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 385 26 well well RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 385 27 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 385 28 various various JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 385 29 other other JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 385 30 α α NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 385 31 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 385 32 glucosidases glucosidase NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 385 33 such such JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 385 34 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 385 35 sucrase sucrase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 385 36 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 385 37 maltase maltase NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 385 38 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 385 39 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 385 40 lysosomal lysosomal VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 385 41 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 385 42 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 385 43 glucosidase glucosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 385 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 385 45 169 169 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 385 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 385 47 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 386 1 Because because IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 386 2 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 386 3 compound compound NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 386 4 Structures structure NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 386 5 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 386 6 various various JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 386 7 glucosidase glucosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 386 8 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 386 9 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 387 1 Castanospermine castanospermine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 387 2 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 387 3 2,5-dihydroxymethyl-3,4-dihydroxypyrrolidine 2,5-dihydroxymethyl-3,4-dihydroxypyrrolidine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 387 4 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 387 5 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 387 6 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 387 7 both both DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 387 8 glucosidase glucosidase NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 387 9 I I NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 387 10 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 387 11 glucosi glucosi NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 387 12 dase dase NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 387 13 II II NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 387 14 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 387 15 whereas whereas IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 387 16 australine australine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 387 17 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 387 18 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 387 19 much much RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 387 20 better well JJR cord-022313-2675sjlf 387 21 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 387 22 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 387 23 glucosidase glucosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 387 24 I -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 387 25 than than IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 387 26 glucosidase glucosidase NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 387 27 II II NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 387 28 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 387 29 MDL MDL NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 387 30 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 387 31 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 387 32 more more RBR cord-022313-2675sjlf 387 33 potent potent JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 387 34 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 387 35 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 387 36 glucosidase glucosidase NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 387 37 II II NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 387 38 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 388 1 Lentiginosine Lentiginosine NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 388 2 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 388 3 shown show VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 388 4 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 388 5 compari compari JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 388 6 son son NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 388 7 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 388 8 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 388 9 an an DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 388 10 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 388 11 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 388 12 amyloglucosidase amyloglucosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 388 13 but but CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 388 14 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 388 15 ineffective ineffective JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 388 16 against against IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 388 17 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 388 18 processing processing NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 388 19 glucosidases glucosidase NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 388 20 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 389 1 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 389 2 such such PDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 389 3 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 389 4 strong strong JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 389 5 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 389 6 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 389 7 α α NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 389 8 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 389 9 glucosidases glucosidase NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 389 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 389 11 such such JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 389 12 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 389 13 sucrase sucrase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 389 14 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 389 15 maltase maltase NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 389 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 389 17 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 389 18 therefore therefore RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 389 19 prevents prevent VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 389 20 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 389 21 normal normal JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 389 22 digestion digestion NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 389 23 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 389 24 starch starch NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 389 25 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 389 26 sucrose sucrose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 389 27 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 389 28 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 389 29 seeds seed NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 389 30 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 389 31 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 389 32 plant plant NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 389 33 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 389 34 toxic toxic JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 389 35 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 389 36 animals animal NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 389 37 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 389 38 cause cause VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 389 39 severe severe JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 389 40 diarrhea diarrhea NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 389 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 389 42 170 170 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 389 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 389 44 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 390 1 When when WRB cord-022313-2675sjlf 390 2 various various JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 390 3 cultured cultured JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 390 4 animal animal NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 390 5 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 390 6 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 390 7 grown grow VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 390 8 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 390 9 incubated incubate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 390 10 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 390 11 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 390 12 presence presence NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 390 13 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 390 14 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 390 15 alkaloid alkaloid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 390 16 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 390 17 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 390 18 processing processing NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 390 19 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 390 20 N n CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 390 21 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 390 22 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 390 23 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 390 24 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 390 25 blocked block VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 390 26 at at IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 390 27 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 390 28 first first JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 390 29 step step NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 390 30 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 390 31 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 390 32 pathway pathway NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 390 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 390 34 see see VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 390 35 Fig Fig NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 390 36 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 390 37 3 3 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 390 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 390 39 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 390 40 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 390 41 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 390 42 asparaginelinked asparaginelinked JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 390 43 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 390 44 have have VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 390 45 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 390 46 mostly mostly RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 390 47 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 390 48 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 390 49 Glc Glc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 390 50 3 3 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 390 51 Man Man NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 390 52 7 7 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 390 53 _ _ NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 390 54 9 9 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 390 55 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 390 56 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 390 57 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 390 58 2 2 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 390 59 structure structure NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 390 60 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 391 1 Another another DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 391 2 glucosidase glucosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 391 3 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 391 4 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 391 5 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 391 6 polyhydroxylated polyhydroxylated JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 391 7 piperidine piperidine JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 391 8 analog analog NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 391 9 nojirimycin nojirimycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 391 10 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 391 11 which which WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 391 12 corresponds correspond VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 391 13 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 391 14 glucose glucose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 391 15 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 391 16 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 391 17 pyranose pyranose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 391 18 ring ring NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 391 19 form form NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 391 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 391 21 see see VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 391 22 Fig Fig NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 391 23 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 391 24 9 9 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 391 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 391 26 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 392 1 This this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 392 2 compound compound NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 392 3 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 392 4 originally originally RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 392 5 isolated isolate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 392 6 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 392 7 Streptomyces Streptomyces NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 392 8 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 392 9 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 392 10 found find VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 392 11 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 392 12 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 392 13 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 392 14 potent potent JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 392 15 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 392 16 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 392 17 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 392 18 - - : cord-022313-2675sjlf 392 19 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 392 20 β β NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 392 21 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 392 22 glucosidases glucosidases NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 392 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 392 24 171 171 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 392 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 392 26 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 393 1 Chemical chemical JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 393 2 reduction reduction NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 393 3 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 393 4 nojirimycin nojirimycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 393 5 gave give VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 393 6 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 393 7 more more RBR cord-022313-2675sjlf 393 8 stable stable JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 393 9 deoxynojirimycin deoxynojirimycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 393 10 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 393 11 which which WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 393 12 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 393 13 also also RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 393 14 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 393 15 glucosidase glucosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 393 16 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 393 17 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 393 18 which which WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 393 19 has have VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 393 20 subsequently subsequently RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 393 21 been be VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 393 22 isolated isolate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 393 23 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 393 24 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 393 25 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 393 26 plants plant NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 393 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 393 28 172 172 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 393 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 393 30 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 394 1 Deoxynojirimycin Deoxynojirimycin NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 394 2 causes cause VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 394 3 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 394 4 same same JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 394 5 general general JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 394 6 effects effect NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 394 7 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 394 8 cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 394 9 culture culture NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 394 10 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 394 11 does do VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 394 12 castanospermine castanospermine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 394 13 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 394 14 although although IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 394 15 it -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 394 16 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 394 17 more more RBR cord-022313-2675sjlf 394 18 active active JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 394 19 toward toward IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 394 20 glucosidase glucosidase NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 394 21 II II NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 394 22 than than IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 394 23 toward toward IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 394 24 glucosidase glucosidase NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 394 25 I I NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 394 26 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 394 27 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 394 28 it -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 394 29 does do VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 394 30 cause cause VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 394 31 other other JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 394 32 alterations alteration NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 394 33 such such JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 394 34 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 394 35 changes change NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 394 36 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 394 37 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 394 38 structures structure NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 394 39 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 394 40 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 394 41 lipid lipid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 394 42 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 394 43 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 394 44 saccharides saccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 394 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 394 46 173 173 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 394 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 394 48 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 395 1 Another another DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 395 2 glucosidase glucosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 396 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 396 2 inhibitor inhibitor VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 396 3 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 396 4 also also RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 396 5 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 396 6 found find VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 396 7 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 396 8 plants plant NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 396 9 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 396 10 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 396 11 pyrrolidine pyrrolidine JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 396 12 alkaloid alkaloid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 396 13 2,5-dihydroxymethy 2,5-dihydroxymethy CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 396 14 1 1 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 396 15 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 396 16 3,4-dihydroxypyrrolidine 3,4-dihydroxypyrrolidine CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 396 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 396 18 174 174 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 396 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 396 20 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 397 1 This this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 397 2 compound compound NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 397 3 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 397 4 although although IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 397 5 considerably considerably RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 397 6 less less RBR cord-022313-2675sjlf 397 7 effective effective JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 397 8 than than IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 397 9 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 397 10 six six CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 397 11 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 397 12 membered membered JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 397 13 ring ring NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 397 14 structures structure NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 397 15 described describe VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 397 16 above above IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 397 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 397 18 e.g. e.g. RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 397 19 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 397 20 compare compare VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 397 21 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 397 22 structure structure NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 397 23 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 397 24 Fig Fig NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 397 25 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 397 26 9 9 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 397 27 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 397 28 those those DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 397 29 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 397 30 castanospermine castanospermine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 397 31 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 397 32 deoxynojirimycin deoxynojirimycin NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 397 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 397 34 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 397 35 causes cause VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 397 36 similar similar JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 397 37 changes change NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 397 38 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 397 39 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 397 40 structures structure NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 397 41 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 397 42 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 397 43 N n NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 397 44 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 397 45 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 397 46 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 397 47 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 398 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 398 2 effect effect NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 398 3 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 398 4 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 398 5 targeting targeting NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 398 6 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 398 7 function function NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 398 8 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 398 9 preventing prevent VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 398 10 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 398 11 removal removal NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 398 12 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 398 13 glucoses glucose NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 398 14 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 398 15 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 398 16 N n NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 398 17 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 398 18 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 398 19 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 398 20 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 398 21 quite quite RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 398 22 dra dra XX cord-022313-2675sjlf 398 23 matic matic NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 398 24 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 399 1 For for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 399 2 example example NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 399 3 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 399 4 when when WRB cord-022313-2675sjlf 399 5 hepatocytes hepatocyte NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 399 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 399 7 Hep Hep NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 399 8 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 399 9 G2 G2 NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 399 10 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 399 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 399 12 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 399 13 incubated incubate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 399 14 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 399 15 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 399 16 presence presence NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 399 17 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 399 18 deoxynojirimycin deoxynojirimycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 399 19 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 399 20 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 399 21 rate rate NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 399 22 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 399 23 secretion secretion NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 399 24 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 399 25 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 399 26 r r NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 399 27 antitrypsin antitrypsin NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 399 28 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 399 29 substantially substantially RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 399 30 diminished diminish VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 399 31 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 399 32 whereas whereas IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 399 33 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 399 34 rate rate NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 399 35 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 399 36 secretion secretion NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 399 37 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 399 38 other other JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 399 39 N n CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 399 40 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 399 41 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 399 42 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 399 43 such such JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 399 44 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 399 45 ceruloplasmin ceruloplasmin NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 399 46 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 399 47 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 399 48 C3 c3 NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 399 49 component component NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 399 50 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 399 51 complement complement NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 399 52 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 399 53 only only RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 399 54 marginally marginally RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 399 55 altered alter VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 399 56 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 400 1 Based base VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 400 2 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 400 3 some some DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 400 4 preliminary preliminary JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 400 5 cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 400 6 fractionation fractionation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 400 7 studies study NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 400 8 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 400 9 it -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 400 10 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 400 11 suggested suggest VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 400 12 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 400 13 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 400 14 presence presence NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 400 15 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 400 16 glucose glucose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 400 17 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 400 18 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 400 19 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 400 20 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 400 21 certain certain JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 400 22 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 400 23 might may MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 400 24 retard retard VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 400 25 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 400 26 move move NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 400 27 ment ment NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 400 28 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 400 29 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 400 30 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 400 31 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 400 32 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 400 33 ER ER NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 400 34 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 400 35 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 400 36 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 400 37 apparatus apparatus NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 400 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 400 39 175 175 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 400 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 400 41 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 401 1 Similar similar JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 401 2 results result NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 401 3 were be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 401 4 obtained obtain VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 401 5 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 401 6 fibroblasts fibroblast NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 401 7 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 401 8 smooth smooth JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 401 9 muscle muscle NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 401 10 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 401 11 when when WRB cord-022313-2675sjlf 401 12 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 401 13 effect effect NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 401 14 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 401 15 castanospermine castanospermine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 401 16 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 401 17 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 401 18 LDL LDL NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 401 19 receptor receptor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 401 20 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 401 21 examined examine VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 401 22 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 402 1 In in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 402 2 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 402 3 case case NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 402 4 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 402 5 there there EX cord-022313-2675sjlf 402 6 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 402 7 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 402 8 significant significant JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 402 9 decrease decrease NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 402 10 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 402 11 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 402 12 binding binding NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 402 13 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 402 14 endocytosis endocytosis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 402 15 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 402 16 LDL ldl NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 402 17 when when WRB cord-022313-2675sjlf 402 18 arterial arterial JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 402 19 smooth smooth JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 402 20 muscle muscle NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 402 21 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 402 22 were be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 402 23 upregulated upregulate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 402 24 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 402 25 produce produce VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 402 26 LDL ldl NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 402 27 receptors receptor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 402 28 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 402 29 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 402 30 presence presence NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 402 31 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 402 32 castanospermine castanospermine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 402 33 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 403 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 403 2 reason reason NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 403 3 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 403 4 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 403 5 decreased decrease VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 403 6 binding binding NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 403 7 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 403 8 shown show VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 403 9 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 403 10 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 403 11 due due JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 403 12 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 403 13 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 403 14 reduced reduce VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 403 15 number number NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 403 16 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 403 17 receptors receptor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 403 18 at at IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 403 19 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 403 20 cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 403 21 surface surface NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 403 22 rather rather RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 403 23 than than IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 403 24 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 403 25 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 403 26 change change NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 403 27 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 403 28 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 403 29 affinity affinity NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 403 30 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 403 31 receptor receptor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 403 32 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 403 33 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-022313-2675sjlf 403 34 ligand ligand NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 403 35 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 404 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 404 2 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 404 3 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 404 4 total total JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 404 5 number number NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 404 6 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 404 7 LDL LDL NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 404 8 recep recep NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 404 9 tors tor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 404 10 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 404 11 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 404 12 cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 404 13 did do VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 404 14 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 404 15 change change VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 404 16 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 404 17 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 404 18 presence presence NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 404 19 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 404 20 castanospermine castanospermine NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 404 21 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 404 22 indicating indicate VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 404 23 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 404 24 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 404 25 drug drug NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 404 26 did do VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 404 27 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 404 28 inhibit inhibit VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 404 29 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 404 30 synthesis synthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 404 31 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 404 32 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 404 33 receptor receptor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 404 34 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 404 35 nor nor CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 404 36 did do VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 404 37 it -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 404 38 affect affect VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 404 39 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-022313-2675sjlf 404 40 degradation degradation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 404 41 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 405 1 Cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 405 2 fractionation fractionation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 405 3 studies study NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 405 4 designed design VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 405 5 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 405 6 isolate isolate VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 405 7 various various JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 405 8 membrane membrane NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 405 9 fractions fraction NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 405 10 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 405 11 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 405 12 shift shift NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 405 13 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 405 14 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 405 15 distri distri JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 405 16 bution bution NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 405 17 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 405 18 LDL LDL NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 405 19 receptors receptor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 405 20 within within IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 405 21 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 405 22 cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 405 23 compartments compartment NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 405 24 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 405 25 indicated indicate VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 405 26 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 405 27 decrease decrease NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 405 28 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 405 29 receptors receptor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 405 30 at at IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 405 31 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 405 32 cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 405 33 surface surface NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 405 34 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 405 35 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 405 36 corresponding corresponding JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 405 37 increase increase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 405 38 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 405 39 receptors receptor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 405 40 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 405 41 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 405 42 ER ER NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 405 43 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 405 44 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 405 45 membrane membrane NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 405 46 fractions fraction NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 405 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 405 48 176 176 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 405 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 405 50 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 406 1 In in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 406 2 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 406 3 case case NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 406 4 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 406 5 IM-9 IM-9 NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 406 6 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 406 7 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 406 8 castanospermine castanospermine NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 406 9 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 406 10 used use VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 406 11 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 406 12 study study VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 406 13 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 406 14 biosynthesis biosynthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 406 15 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 406 16 processing processing NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 406 17 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 406 18 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 406 19 insulin insulin NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 406 20 receptor receptor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 406 21 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 407 1 When when WRB cord-022313-2675sjlf 407 2 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 407 3 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 407 4 were be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 407 5 treated treat VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 407 6 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 407 7 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 407 8 alkaloid alkaloid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 407 9 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 407 10 they -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 407 11 showed show VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 407 12 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 407 13 50 50 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 407 14 % % NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 407 15 decrease decrease NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 407 16 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 407 17 cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 407 18 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 407 19 surface surface NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 407 20 insulin insulin NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 407 21 receptors receptor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 407 22 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 407 23 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 407 24 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 407 25 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 407 26 binding binding NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 407 27 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 407 28 125 125 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 407 29 Iinsulin Iinsulin NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 407 30 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 407 31 as as RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 407 32 well well RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 407 33 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 407 34 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 407 35 Na Na NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 407 36 125 125 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 408 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 408 2 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 408 3 lactoperoxidase lactoperoxidase NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 408 4 labeling labeling NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 408 5 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 408 6 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 408 7 crosslinking crosslinke VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 408 8 studies study NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 408 9 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 408 10 125 125 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 408 11 I i NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 408 12 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 408 13 insulin insulin NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 408 14 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 409 1 These these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 409 2 studies study NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 409 3 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 409 4 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 409 5 pro pro JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 409 6 cessing cessing NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 409 7 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 409 8 i.e. i.e. FW cord-022313-2675sjlf 409 9 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 409 10 removal removal NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 409 11 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 409 12 glucose glucose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 409 13 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 409 14 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 409 15 N n NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 409 16 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 409 17 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 409 18 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 409 19 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 409 20 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 409 21 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 409 22 necessary necessary JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 409 23 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 409 24 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 409 25 cleavage cleavage NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 409 26 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 409 27 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 409 28 insulin insulin NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 409 29 proreceptor proreceptor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 409 30 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 409 31 i.e. i.e. FW cord-022313-2675sjlf 409 32 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 409 33 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 409 34 protein protein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 409 35 maturation maturation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 409 36 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 410 1 However however RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 410 2 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 410 3 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 410 4 indicated indicate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 410 5 above above RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 410 6 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 410 7 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 410 8 presence presence NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 410 9 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 410 10 glu glu NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 410 11 cose cose NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 410 12 appears appear VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 410 13 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 410 14 slow slow VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 410 15 down down RP cord-022313-2675sjlf 410 16 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 410 17 transport transport NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 410 18 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 410 19 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 410 20 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 410 21 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 410 22 ER ER NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 410 23 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 410 24 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 410 25 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 410 26 apparatus apparatus NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 410 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 410 28 177 177 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 410 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 410 30 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 411 1 These these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 411 2 data datum NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 411 3 suggest suggest VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 411 4 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 411 5 presence presence NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 411 6 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 411 7 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 411 8 glucose glucose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 411 9 receptor receptor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 411 10 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 411 11 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 411 12 ER er NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 411 13 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 411 14 " " `` cord-022313-2675sjlf 411 15 holds hold VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 411 16 up up RP cord-022313-2675sjlf 411 17 " " '' cord-022313-2675sjlf 411 18 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 411 19 binds bind VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 411 20 glucose glucose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 411 21 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 411 22 containing contain VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 411 23 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 411 24 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 411 25 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 411 26 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 411 27 data datum NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 411 28 may may MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 411 29 indicate indicate VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 411 30 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 411 31 some some DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 411 32 proteins protein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 411 33 undergo undergo VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 411 34 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 411 35 conformational conformational JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 411 36 change change NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 411 37 when when WRB cord-022313-2675sjlf 411 38 glucose glucose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 411 39 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 411 40 removed remove VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 411 41 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 411 42 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 411 43 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 411 44 newly newly RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 411 45 altered alter VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 411 46 protein protein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 411 47 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 411 48 transferred transfer VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 411 49 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 411 50 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 411 51 ER ER NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 411 52 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 411 53 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 411 54 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 411 55 at at IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 411 56 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 411 57 more more RBR cord-022313-2675sjlf 411 58 rapid rapid JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 411 59 rate rate NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 411 60 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 412 1 In in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 412 2 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 412 3 case case NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 412 4 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 412 5 synthesis synthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 412 6 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 412 7 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 412 8 E e NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 412 9 2 2 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 412 10 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 412 11 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 412 12 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 412 13 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 412 14 casta casta NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 412 15 nospermine nospermine NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 412 16 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 412 17 deoxynojirimycin deoxynojirimycin NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 412 18 caused cause VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 412 19 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 412 20 drop drop NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 412 21 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 412 22 virus virus NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 412 23 formation formation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 412 24 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 412 25 2 2 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 412 26 logs log NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 412 27 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 412 28 also also RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 412 29 caused cause VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 412 30 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 412 31 dramatic dramatic JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 412 32 decrease decrease NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 412 33 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 412 34 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 412 35 appearance appearance NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 412 36 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 412 37 E e NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 412 38 2 2 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 412 39 at at IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 412 40 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 412 41 cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 412 42 surface surface NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 412 43 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 413 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 413 2 enough enough RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 413 3 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 413 4 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 413 5 E e NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 413 6 2 2 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 413 7 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 413 8 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 413 9 produced produce VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 413 10 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 413 11 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 413 12 presence presence NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 413 13 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 413 14 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 413 15 drugs drug NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 413 16 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 413 17 still still RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 413 18 acylated acylate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 413 19 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 413 20 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 413 21 fatty fatty JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 413 22 acid acid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 413 23 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 413 24 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 413 25 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 413 26 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 413 27 control control NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 413 28 E e NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 413 29 2 2 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 413 30 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 413 31 but but CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 413 32 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 413 33 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 413 34 accumulated accumulate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 413 35 intracellularly intracellularly RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 413 36 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 413 37 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 413 38 compartment compartment NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 413 39 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 413 40 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 413 41 distinct distinct JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 413 42 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 413 43 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 413 44 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 413 45 apparatus apparatus NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 413 46 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 413 47 178 178 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 413 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 413 49 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 414 1 Could Could MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 414 2 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 414 3 compartment compartment NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 414 4 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 414 5 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 414 6 ER er NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 414 7 ? ? . cord-022313-2675sjlf 415 1 In in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 415 2 another another DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 415 3 case case NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 415 4 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 415 5 post post JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 415 6 - - JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 415 7 translational translational JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 415 8 addition addition NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 415 9 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 415 10 palmitic palmitic JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 415 11 acid acid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 415 12 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 415 13 also also RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 415 14 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 415 15 affected affect VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 415 16 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 415 17 glucosidase glucosidase NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 416 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 416 2 inhibitors inhibitors VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 416 3 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 417 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 417 2 Na Na NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 417 3 channel channel NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 417 4 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 417 5 rat rat NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 417 6 brain brain NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 417 7 neurons neuron NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 417 8 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 417 9 composed compose VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 417 10 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 417 11 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 417 12 - - : cord-022313-2675sjlf 417 13 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 417 14 β β NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 417 15 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 417 16 subunits subunit NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 417 17 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 417 18 form form VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 417 19 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 417 20 complex complex NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 417 21 during during IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 417 22 maturation maturation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 417 23 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 418 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 418 2 α α NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 418 3 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 418 4 subunit subunit NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 418 5 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 418 6 post post VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 418 7 - - JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 418 8 translationally translationally RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 418 9 modified modify VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 418 10 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 418 11 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 418 12 addi addi NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 418 13 tion tion NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 418 14 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 418 15 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 418 16 palmitic palmitic JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 418 17 acid acid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 418 18 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 418 19 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 418 20 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 418 21 incorporation incorporation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 418 22 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 418 23 labeled label VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 418 24 palmitate palmitate NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 418 25 into into IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 418 26 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 418 27 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 418 28 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 418 29 blocked block VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 418 30 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 418 31 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 418 32 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 418 33 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 418 34 tunicamycin tunicamycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 418 35 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 419 1 However however RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 419 2 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 419 3 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 419 4 α α NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 419 5 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 419 6 subunit subunit NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 419 7 formed form VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 419 8 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 419 9 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 419 10 presence presence NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 419 11 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 419 12 castanospermine castanospermine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 419 13 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 419 14 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 419 15 lower low JJR cord-022313-2675sjlf 419 16 molecular molecular JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 419 17 weight weight NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 419 18 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 419 19 does do VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 419 20 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 419 21 contain contain VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 419 22 sialic sialic JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 419 23 acid acid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 419 24 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 419 25 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 419 26 has have VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 419 27 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 419 28 lower low JJR cord-022313-2675sjlf 419 29 sulfate sulfate NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 419 30 content content NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 419 31 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 419 32 but but CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 419 33 it -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 419 34 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 419 35 similar similar JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 419 36 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 419 37 control control VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 419 38 α α NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 419 39 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 419 40 subunit subunit NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 419 41 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 419 42 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-022313-2675sjlf 419 43 content content NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 419 44 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 419 45 palmitic palmitic JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 419 46 acid acid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 419 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 419 48 179 179 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 419 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 419 50 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 420 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 420 2 drug drug NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 420 3 also also RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 420 4 did do VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 420 5 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 420 6 prevent prevent VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 420 7 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 420 8 covalent covalent NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 420 9 assembly assembly NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 420 10 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 420 11 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 420 12 - - : cord-022313-2675sjlf 420 13 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 420 14 /3-subunits /3-subunit NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 420 15 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 420 16 nor nor CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 420 17 did do VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 420 18 it -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 420 19 affect affect VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 420 20 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 420 21 biological biological JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 420 22 activity activity NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 420 23 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 420 24 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 420 25 channel channel NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 420 26 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 420 27 regard regard NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 420 28 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 420 29 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-022313-2675sjlf 420 30 binding binding NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 420 31 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 420 32 saxitoxin saxitoxin NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 420 33 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 421 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 421 2 external external JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 421 3 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 421 4 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 421 5 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 421 6 AIDS AIDS NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 421 7 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 421 8 associated associate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 421 9 virus virus NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 421 10 HIV HIV NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 421 11 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 421 12 called call VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 421 13 GP120 GP120 NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 421 14 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 421 15 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 421 16 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 421 17 heavily heavily RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 421 18 glycosylated glycosylated JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 421 19 protein protein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 421 20 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 421 21 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 421 22 involved involve VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 421 23 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 421 24 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 421 25 mechanism mechanism NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 421 26 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 421 27 attachment attachment NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 421 28 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 421 29 HIV HIV NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 421 30 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 421 31 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 421 32 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 421 33 receptor receptor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 421 34 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 421 35 Τ τ NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 421 36 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 421 37 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 421 38 other other JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 421 39 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 421 40 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 421 41 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 422 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 422 2 GP120 gp120 NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 422 3 interacts interact VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 422 4 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 422 5 target target NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 422 6 molecules molecule NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 422 7 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 422 8 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 422 9 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 422 10 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 422 11 cause cause VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 422 12 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 422 13 fusion fusion NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 422 14 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 422 15 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 422 16 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 422 17 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 422 18 which which WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 422 19 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 422 20 referred refer VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 422 21 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 422 22 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 422 23 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 422 24 formation formation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 422 25 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 422 26 syncytia syncytia NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 422 27 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 423 1 Both both DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 423 2 glucosidase glucosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 424 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 424 2 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 424 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 424 4 i.e. i.e. FW cord-022313-2675sjlf 424 5 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 424 6 castanospsermine castanospsermine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 424 7 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 424 8 deoxynojirimycin deoxynojirimycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 424 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 424 10 caused cause VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 424 11 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 424 12 drastic drastic JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 424 13 inhibition inhibition NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 424 14 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 424 15 virus virus NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 424 16 replication replication NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 424 17 as as RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 424 18 well well RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 424 19 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 424 20 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 424 21 syncytium syncytium NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 424 22 formation formation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 424 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 424 24 180 180 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 424 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 424 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 424 27 181 181 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 424 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 424 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 424 30 182 182 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 424 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 424 32 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 425 1 Because because IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 425 2 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 425 3 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 425 4 interesting interesting JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 425 5 results result NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 425 6 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 425 7 castanospermine castanospermine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 425 8 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 425 9 deoxynojirimycin deoxynojirimycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 425 10 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 425 11 as as RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 425 12 well well RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 425 13 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 425 14 other other JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 425 15 glucosidase glucosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 426 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 426 2 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 426 3 II II NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 426 4 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 426 5 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 426 6 analogs analog NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 426 7 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 426 8 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 426 9 various various JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 426 10 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 426 11 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 426 12 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 426 13 being be VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 426 14 tested test VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 426 15 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 426 16 potential potential JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 426 17 anti anti JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 426 18 - - JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 426 19 AIDS aids JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 426 20 compounds compound NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 426 21 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 427 1 As as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 427 2 shown show VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 427 3 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 427 4 Fig Fig NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 427 5 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 428 1 9 9 LS cord-022313-2675sjlf 428 2 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 428 3 there there EX cord-022313-2675sjlf 428 4 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 428 5 other other JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 428 6 compounds compound NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 428 7 besides besides IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 428 8 castano castano NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 428 9 spermine spermine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 428 10 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 428 11 deoxynojirimycin deoxynojirimycin NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 428 12 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 428 13 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 428 14 also also RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 428 15 have have VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 428 16 activity activity NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 428 17 against against IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 428 18 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 428 19 α α NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 428 20 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 428 21 glucosidases glucosidase NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 428 22 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 428 23 that that DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 428 24 function function NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 428 25 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 428 26 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 428 27 processing processing NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 428 28 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 428 29 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 429 1 One one CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 429 2 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 429 3 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 429 4 compounds compound NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 429 5 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 429 6 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 429 7 pyrrolidine pyrrolidine JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 429 8 alkaloid alkaloid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 429 9 mentioned mention VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 429 10 earlier early RBR cord-022313-2675sjlf 429 11 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 429 12 referred refer VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 429 13 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 429 14 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 429 15 2,5-dihydroxymethyl-3,4-dihydroxypyrrolidine 2,5-dihydroxymethyl-3,4-dihydroxypyrrolidine CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 429 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 429 17 DMDP DMDP NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 429 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 429 19 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 429 20 which which WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 429 21 has have VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 429 22 been be VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 429 23 found find VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 429 24 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 429 25 several several JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 429 26 plants plant NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 429 27 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 429 28 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 429 29 Leguminosae Leguminosae NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 429 30 family family NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 429 31 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 430 1 In in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 430 2 cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 430 3 culture culture NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 430 4 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 430 5 DMDP DMDP NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 430 6 gives give VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 430 7 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 430 8 same same JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 430 9 type type NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 430 10 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 430 11 oligosaccharide oligosaccharide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 430 12 structure structure NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 430 13 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 430 14 i.e. i.e. FW cord-022313-2675sjlf 430 15 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 430 16 Glc Glc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 430 17 3 3 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 430 18 Man Man NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 430 19 7 7 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 430 20 _ _ NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 430 21 9 9 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 431 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 431 2 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 431 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 431 4 2 2 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 431 5 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 431 6 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 431 7 does do VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 431 8 castanospermine castanospermine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 431 9 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 431 10 although although IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 431 11 it -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 431 12 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 431 13 much much RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 431 14 less less RBR cord-022313-2675sjlf 431 15 active active JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 431 16 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 431 17 an an DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 431 18 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 431 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 431 20 i.e. i.e. FW cord-022313-2675sjlf 431 21 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 431 22 higher high JJR cord-022313-2675sjlf 431 23 concentrations concentration NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 431 24 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 431 25 required require VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 431 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 431 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 431 28 174 174 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 431 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 431 30 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 432 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 432 2 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 432 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 432 4 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 432 5 an an DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 432 6 interesting interesting JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 432 7 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 432 8 because because IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 432 9 it -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 432 10 demonstrates demonstrate VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 432 11 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 432 12 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 432 13 six six CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 432 14 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 432 15 membered membered JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 432 16 ring ring NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 432 17 structure structure NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 432 18 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 432 19 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 432 20 absolutely absolutely RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 432 21 required require VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 432 22 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 432 23 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 432 24 activity activity NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 432 25 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 432 26 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 432 27 knowledge knowledge NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 432 28 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 432 29 such such JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 432 30 structures structure NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 432 31 helps help VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 432 32 us -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 432 33 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 432 34 define define VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 432 35 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 432 36 particular particular JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 432 37 structural structural JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 432 38 requirements requirement NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 432 39 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 432 40 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 432 41 necessary necessary JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 432 42 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 432 43 such such JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 432 44 biological biological JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 432 45 activity activity NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 432 46 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 433 1 Along along IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 433 2 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 433 3 lines line NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 433 4 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 433 5 two two CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 433 6 other other JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 433 7 structures structure NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 433 8 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 433 9 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 433 10 also also RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 433 11 interesting interesting JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 433 12 glucosidase glucosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 433 13 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 433 14 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 433 15 partly partly RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 433 16 because because IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 433 17 they -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 433 18 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 433 19 unusual unusual JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 433 20 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 433 21 partly partly RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 433 22 because because IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 433 23 they -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 433 24 show show VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 433 25 more more JJR cord-022313-2675sjlf 433 26 selectivity selectivity NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 433 27 than than IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 433 28 those those DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 433 29 described describe VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 433 30 thus thus RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 433 31 far far RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 433 32 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 433 33 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 433 34 shown show VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 433 35 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 433 36 Fig Fig NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 433 37 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 434 1 9 9 LS cord-022313-2675sjlf 434 2 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 435 1 Australine Australine NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 435 2 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 435 3 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 435 4 tetrahydroxypyrrolizidine tetrahydroxypyrrolizidine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 435 5 alkaloid alkaloid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 435 6 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 435 7 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 435 8 isolated isolate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 435 9 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 435 10 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 435 11 seeds seed NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 435 12 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 435 13 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 435 14 tree tree NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 435 15 C. C. NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 435 16 australe australe NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 435 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 435 18 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 435 19 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 435 20 castanospermine castanospermine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 435 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 435 22 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 436 1 This this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 436 2 compound compound NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 436 3 has have VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 436 4 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 436 5 unique unique JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 436 6 substitution substitution NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 436 7 pattern pattern NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 436 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 436 9 i.e. i.e. FW cord-022313-2675sjlf 436 10 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 436 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 436 12 lR,2R,3R,7S,7aS)-3-hydroxymethyl lr,2r,3r,7s,7as)-3-hydroxymethyl NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 436 13 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 436 14 l,2,7-trihydroxypyrrolizidine l,2,7-trihydroxypyrrolizidine NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 436 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 436 16 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 437 1 This this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 437 2 bicyclic bicyclic JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 437 3 alkaloid alkaloid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 437 4 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 437 5 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 437 6 reasonably reasonably RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 437 7 good good JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 437 8 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 437 9 competitive competitive JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 437 10 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 437 11 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 437 12 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 437 13 fungal fungal JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 437 14 amyloglucosidase amyloglucosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 437 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 437 16 an an DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 437 17 aryl aryl NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 437 18 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 437 19 glucosidase glucosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 437 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 438 1 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 438 2 it -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 438 3 also also RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 438 4 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 438 5 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 438 6 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 438 7 pro pro JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 438 8 cessing cessing NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 438 9 enzyme enzyme NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 438 10 glucosidase glucosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 438 11 I. i. NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 439 1 However however RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 439 2 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 439 3 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 439 4 contrast contrast NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 439 5 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 439 6 castanospermine castanospermine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 439 7 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 439 8 deoxynojirimycin deoxynojirimycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 439 9 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 439 10 australine australine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 439 11 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 439 12 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 439 13 very very RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 439 14 poor poor JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 439 15 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 439 16 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 439 17 glucosidase glucosidase NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 439 18 II II NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 439 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 439 20 183 183 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 439 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 439 22 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 440 1 This this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 440 2 compound compound NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 440 3 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 440 4 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 440 5 first first JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 440 6 glucosidase glucosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 440 7 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 440 8 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 440 9 distinguish distinguish VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 440 10 between between IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 440 11 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 440 12 two two CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 440 13 processing processing NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 440 14 glucosidases glucosidase NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 440 15 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 441 1 Thus thus RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 441 2 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 441 3 additional additional JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 441 4 compounds compound NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 441 5 such such JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 441 6 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 441 7 australine australine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 441 8 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 441 9 show show VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 441 10 increased increase VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 441 11 specificity specificity NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 441 12 will will MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 441 13 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 441 14 valuable valuable JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 441 15 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 441 16 help help VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 441 17 us -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 441 18 understand understand VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 441 19 how how WRB cord-022313-2675sjlf 441 20 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 441 21 two two CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 441 22 glucosidases glucosidase NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 441 23 differ differ VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 441 24 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 441 25 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-022313-2675sjlf 441 26 mecha mecha NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 441 27 nism nism NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 441 28 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 441 29 catalysis catalysis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 441 30 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 441 31 also also RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 441 32 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 441 33 determine determine VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 441 34 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 441 35 chirality chirality NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 441 36 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 441 37 spacial spacial JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 441 38 config config NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 441 39 urations uration NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 441 40 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 441 41 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 441 42 necessary necessary JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 441 43 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 441 44 activity activity NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 441 45 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 441 46 various various JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 441 47 glycosidases glycosidase NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 441 48 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 442 1 Another another DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 442 2 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 442 3 whose whose WP$ cord-022313-2675sjlf 442 4 structure structure NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 442 5 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 442 6 shown show VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 442 7 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 442 8 Fig Fig NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 442 9 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 443 1 9 9 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 443 2 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 443 3 2,6-diamino-2,6-imino-7 2,6-diamino-2,6-imino-7 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 443 4 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 443 5 0-(^-D 0-(^-d CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 443 6 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 443 7 glucopyranosyl)-D glucopyranosyl)-d CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 443 8 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 443 9 glycero glycero NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 443 10 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 443 11 L L NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 443 12 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 443 13 guloheptitol guloheptitol NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 443 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 443 15 MDL MDL NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 443 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 443 17 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 444 1 This this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 444 2 compound compound NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 444 3 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 444 4 chemically chemically RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 444 5 synthesized synthesize VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 444 6 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 444 7 mimic mimic VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 444 8 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 444 9 disaccharide disaccharide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 444 10 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 444 11 would would MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 444 12 act act VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 444 13 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 444 14 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 444 15 transition transition NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 444 16 state state NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 444 17 analog analog NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 444 18 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 444 19 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 444 20 intestinal intestinal JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 444 21 enzyme enzyme NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 444 22 sucrase sucrase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 444 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 444 24 184 184 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 444 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 444 26 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 445 1 As as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 445 2 anticipated anticipate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 445 3 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 445 4 MDL MDL NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 445 5 inhibited inhibit VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 445 6 rat rat NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 445 7 intestinal intestinal JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 445 8 maltase maltase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 445 9 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 445 10 sucrase sucrase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 445 11 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 445 12 isomaltase isomaltase NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 445 13 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 445 14 glucoamylase glucoamylase NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 445 15 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 445 16 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 445 17 trehalase trehalase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 445 18 at at IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 445 19 micromolar micromolar NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 445 20 con con NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 445 21 centrations centration NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 445 22 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 446 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 446 2 enough enough RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 446 3 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 446 4 when when WRB cord-022313-2675sjlf 446 5 tested test VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 446 6 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 446 7 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 446 8 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 446 9 pro pro JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 446 10 cessing cesse VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 446 11 glucosidases glucosidase NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 446 12 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 446 13 it -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 446 14 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 446 15 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 446 16 opposite opposite NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 446 17 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 446 18 australine australine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 446 19 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 446 20 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-022313-2675sjlf 446 21 specificity specificity NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 446 22 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 447 1 That that DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 447 2 is is RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 447 3 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 447 4 MDL MDL NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 447 5 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 447 6 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 447 7 much much RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 447 8 more more RBR cord-022313-2675sjlf 447 9 effective effective JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 447 10 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 447 11 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 447 12 glucosidase glucosidase NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 447 13 II II NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 447 14 than than IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 447 15 it -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 447 16 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 447 17 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 447 18 glucosidase glucosidase NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 447 19 I i NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 447 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 447 21 185 185 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 447 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 447 23 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 448 1 In in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 448 2 cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 448 3 culture culture NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 448 4 experiments experiment NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 448 5 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 448 6 MDL MDL NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 448 7 caused cause VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 448 8 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 448 9 accumulation accumulation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 448 10 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 448 11 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 448 12 having have VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 448 13 mostly mostly RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 448 14 Glc Glc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 448 15 2 2 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 448 16 Man Man NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 448 17 7 7 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 448 18 _ _ NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 448 19 9 9 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 449 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 449 2 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 449 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 449 4 2 2 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 449 5 structures structure NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 449 6 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 450 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 450 2 finding finding NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 450 3 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 450 4 australine australine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 450 5 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 450 6 MDL MDL NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 450 7 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 450 8 more more RBR cord-022313-2675sjlf 450 9 specific specific JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 450 10 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 450 11 than than IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 450 12 castanospermine castanospermine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 450 13 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 450 14 deoxynojirimycin deoxynojirimycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 450 15 will will MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 450 16 hopefully hopefully RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 450 17 stimulate stimulate VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 450 18 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 450 19 more more RBR cord-022313-2675sjlf 450 20 intense intense JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 450 21 search search NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 450 22 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 450 23 other other JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 450 24 naturally naturally RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 450 25 occurring occur VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 450 26 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 450 27 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 450 28 improved improve VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 450 29 selectivity selectivity NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 450 30 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 450 31 glucosidases glucosidase NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 450 32 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 450 33 mannosidases mannosidase NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 450 34 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 450 35 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 450 36 will will MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 450 37 also also RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 450 38 entice entice VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 450 39 chemists chemist NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 450 40 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 450 41 use use VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 450 42 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-022313-2675sjlf 450 43 imagination imagination NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 450 44 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 450 45 synthesize synthesize VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 450 46 more more JJR cord-022313-2675sjlf 450 47 novel novel JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 450 48 compounds compound NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 450 49 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 451 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 451 2 first first JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 451 3 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 451 4 processing processing NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 451 5 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 451 6 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 451 7 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 451 8 reported report VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 451 9 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 451 10 swainsonine swainsonine NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 451 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 451 12 186 186 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 451 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 451 14 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 451 15 which which WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 451 16 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 451 17 described describe VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 451 18 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 451 19 more more JJR cord-022313-2675sjlf 451 20 detail detail NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 451 21 below below RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 451 22 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 452 1 This this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 452 2 indolizidine indolizidine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 452 3 alkaloid alkaloid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 452 4 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 452 5 initially initially RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 452 6 found find VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 452 7 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 452 8 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 452 9 an an DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 452 10 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 452 11 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 452 12 lysosomal lysosomal NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 452 13 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 452 14 arylmannosidases arylmannosidase NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 452 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 452 16 187 187 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 452 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 452 18 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 452 19 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 452 20 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 452 21 later later RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 452 22 shown show VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 452 23 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 452 24 specifically specifically RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 452 25 inhibit inhibit VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 452 26 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 452 27 processing processing NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 452 28 mannosidase mannosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 452 29 II II NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 452 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 452 31 188 188 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 452 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 452 33 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 453 1 However however RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 453 2 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 453 3 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 453 4 ease ease NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 453 5 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 453 6 understanding understanding NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 453 7 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 453 8 I -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 453 9 will will MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 453 10 consider consider VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 453 11 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 453 12 various various JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 453 13 mannosidase mannosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 453 14 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 453 15 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 453 16 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 453 17 order order NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 453 18 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 453 19 which which WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 453 20 they -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 453 21 occur occur VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 453 22 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 453 23 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 453 24 processing processing NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 453 25 pathway pathway NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 453 26 rather rather RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 453 27 than than IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 453 28 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 453 29 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 453 30 order order NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 453 31 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 453 32 which which WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 453 33 they -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 453 34 were be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 453 35 first first RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 453 36 reported report VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 453 37 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 454 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 454 2 discovery discovery NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 454 3 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 454 4 deoxynojirimycin deoxynojirimycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 454 5 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 454 6 castanospermine castanospermine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 454 7 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 454 8 glycopro glycopro NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 454 9 tein tein NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 454 10 processing processing NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 454 11 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 454 12 indicated indicate VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 454 13 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 454 14 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 454 15 good good JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 454 16 glycosidase glycosidase JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 454 17 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 454 18 should should MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 454 19 possess possess VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 454 20 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 454 21 following follow VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 454 22 properties property NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 454 23 : : : cord-022313-2675sjlf 454 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 454 25 a a LS cord-022313-2675sjlf 454 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 454 27 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 454 28 pyranose pyranose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 454 29 ring ring NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 454 30 structure structure NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 454 31 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 454 32 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 454 33 nitrogen nitrogen NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 454 34 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 454 35 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 454 36 ring ring NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 454 37 replacing replace VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 454 38 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 454 39 oxygen oxygen NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 454 40 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 454 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 454 42 b b NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 454 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 454 44 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 454 45 stereochem stereochem NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 454 46 istry istry NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 454 47 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 454 48 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 454 49 hydroxyl hydroxyl NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 454 50 groups group NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 454 51 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 454 52 keeping keep VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 454 53 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 454 54 those those DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 454 55 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 454 56 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 454 57 particular particular JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 454 58 sugar sugar NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 454 59 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 454 60 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 454 61 recognized recognize VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 454 62 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 454 63 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 454 64 glycosidase glycosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 454 65 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 454 66 interest interest NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 454 67 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 455 1 Thus thus RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 455 2 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 455 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 455 4 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 455 5 reasonable reasonable JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 455 6 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 455 7 assume assume VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 455 8 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 455 9 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 455 10 structure structure NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 455 11 similar similar JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 455 12 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 455 13 deoxynojirimycin deoxynojirimycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 455 14 but but CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 455 15 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 455 16 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 455 17 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 455 18 configuration configuration NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 455 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 455 20 i.e. i.e. FW cord-022313-2675sjlf 455 21 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 455 22 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 455 23 2-epimer 2-epimer CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 455 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 455 25 should should MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 455 26 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 455 27 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 455 28 good good JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 455 29 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 455 30 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 455 31 mannosidases mannosidase NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 455 32 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 456 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 456 2 2-epimer 2-epimer CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 456 3 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 456 4 deoxynojirimycin deoxynojirimycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 456 5 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 456 6 syn syn NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 456 7 thesized thesize VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 456 8 chemically chemically RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 456 9 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 456 10 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 456 11 indeed indeed RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 456 12 found find VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 456 13 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 456 14 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 456 15 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 456 16 potent potent JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 456 17 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 456 18 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 456 19 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 456 20 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 456 21 processing processing NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 456 22 enzyme enzyme NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 457 1 mannosidase mannosidase NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 457 2 I -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 457 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 457 4 189 189 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 457 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 457 6 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 458 1 Surprisingly surprisingly RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 458 2 enough enough RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 458 3 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 458 4 deoxymannojirimycin deoxymannojirimycin NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 458 5 d d NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 458 6 d d NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 458 7 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 458 8 inhibit inhibit VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 458 9 jack jack NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 458 10 bean bean NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 458 11 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 458 12 lysosomal lysosomal NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 458 13 α α NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 458 14 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 458 15 mannosidase mannosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 458 16 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 458 17 nor nor CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 458 18 did do VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 458 19 it -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 458 20 inhibit inhibit VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 458 21 che che NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 458 22 processing process VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 458 23 mannosidase mannosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 458 24 II II NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 458 25 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 459 1 In in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 459 2 fact fact NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 459 3 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 459 4 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 459 5 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 459 6 demonstrates demonstrate VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 459 7 thai thai NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 459 8 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 459 9 it -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 459 10 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 459 11 dangerous dangerous JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 459 12 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 459 13 screen screen NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 459 14 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 459 15 new new JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 459 16 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 459 17 using use VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 459 18 aryl aryl NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 459 19 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 459 20 glycosidases glycosidase NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 459 21 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 459 22 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 459 23 source source NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 459 24 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 459 25 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 459 26 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 459 27 even even RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 459 28 using use VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 459 29 only only RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 459 30 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 459 31 few few JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 459 32 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 459 33 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 459 34 processing processing NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 459 35 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 459 36 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 459 37 because because IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 459 38 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 459 39 most most RBS cord-022313-2675sjlf 459 40 useful useful JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 459 41 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 459 42 desirable desirable JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 459 43 processing processing NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 459 44 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 459 45 will will MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 459 46 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 459 47 specific specific JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 459 48 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 459 49 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 459 50 particular particular JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 459 51 processing processing NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 459 52 glycosidase glycosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 459 53 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 459 54 may may MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 459 55 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 459 56 inhibit inhibit VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 459 57 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 459 58 other other JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 459 59 activities activity NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 459 60 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 460 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 460 2 structures structure NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 460 3 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 460 4 deoxymannojirimycin deoxymannojirimycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 460 5 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 460 6 swainsonine swainsonine NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 460 7 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 460 8 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 460 9 other other JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 460 10 known know VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 460 11 mannosidase mannosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 460 12 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 460 13 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 460 14 shown show VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 460 15 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 460 16 Fig Fig NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 460 17 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 461 1 10 10 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 461 2 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 462 1 Since since IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 462 2 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 462 3 time time NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 462 4 when when WRB cord-022313-2675sjlf 462 5 many many JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 462 6 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 462 7 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 462 8 studies study NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 462 9 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 462 10 deoxymannojirimycin deoxymannojirimycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 462 11 were be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 462 12 done do VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 462 13 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 462 14 several several JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 462 15 other other JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 462 16 neutral neutral JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 462 17 α α NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 462 18 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 462 19 mannosidases mannosidase NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 462 20 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 462 21 have have VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 462 22 different different JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 462 23 specificities specificity NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 462 24 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 462 25 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 462 26 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 462 27 distinct distinct JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 462 28 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 462 29 mannosidase mannosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 463 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 463 2 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 463 3 mannosidase mannosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 463 4 II ii CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 463 5 have have VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 463 6 been be VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 463 7 identified identify VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 463 8 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 464 1 Some some DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 464 2 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 464 3 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 464 4 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 464 5 have have VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 464 6 been be VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 464 7 found find VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 464 8 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 464 9 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 464 10 resistant resistant JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 464 11 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 464 12 inhibition inhibition NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 464 13 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 464 14 deoxymannojirimycin deoxymannojirimycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 464 15 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 464 16 but but CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 464 17 there there EX cord-022313-2675sjlf 464 18 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 464 19 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 464 20 enough enough JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 464 21 mannosi mannosi NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 464 22 dase dase NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 464 23 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 464 24 yet yet RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 464 25 known know VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 464 26 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 464 27 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 464 28 able able JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 464 29 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 464 30 specifically specifically RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 464 31 inhibit inhibit VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 464 32 some some DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 464 33 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 464 34 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 464 35 activities activity NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 464 36 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 465 1 In in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 465 2 addition addition NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 465 3 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 465 4 most most JJS cord-022313-2675sjlf 465 5 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 465 6 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 465 7 other other JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 465 8 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 465 9 have have VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 465 10 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 465 11 yet yet RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 465 12 been be VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 465 13 purified purify VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 465 14 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 465 15 so so IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 465 16 they -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 465 17 have have VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 465 18 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 465 19 been be VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 465 20 tested test VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 465 21 against against IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 465 22 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 465 23 various various JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 465 24 processing processing NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 465 25 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 465 26 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 466 1 In in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 466 2 animal animal NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 466 3 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 466 4 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 466 5 deoxymannojirimycin deoxymannojirimycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 466 6 inhibited inhibit VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 466 7 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 466 8 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 466 9 mannosidase mannosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 466 10 IA IA NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 466 11 / / SYM cord-022313-2675sjlf 466 12 B B NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 466 13 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 466 14 caused cause VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 466 15 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 466 16 accumulation accumulation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 466 17 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 466 18 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 466 19 hav hav VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 466 20 ing ing DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 466 21 high high JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 466 22 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 466 23 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 466 24 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 466 25 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 466 26 mostly mostly RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 466 27 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 466 28 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 466 29 Man Man NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 466 30 8 8 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 466 31 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 467 1 9 9 LS cord-022313-2675sjlf 467 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 467 3 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 467 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 467 5 2 2 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 467 6 structure structure NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 467 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 467 8 191 191 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 467 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 467 10 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 468 1 This this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 468 2 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 468 3 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 468 4 however however RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 468 5 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 468 6 did do VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 468 7 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 468 8 prevent prevent VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 468 9 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 468 10 secretion secretion NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 468 11 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 468 12 IgD IgD NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 468 13 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 468 14 IgM IgM NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 468 15 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 468 16 cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 468 17 culture culture NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 468 18 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 468 19 although although IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 468 20 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 468 21 glucose glucose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 468 22 analog analog NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 468 23 deoxynojiri deoxynojiri NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 468 24 mycin mycin NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 468 25 did do VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 468 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 468 27 192 192 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 468 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 468 29 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 469 1 Thus thus RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 469 2 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 469 3 presence presence NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 469 4 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 469 5 glucose glucose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 469 6 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 469 7 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 469 8 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 469 9 does do VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 469 10 have have VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 469 11 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 469 12 significant significant JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 469 13 effect effect NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 469 14 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 469 15 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 469 16 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 469 17 transport transport NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 469 18 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 469 19 at at IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 469 20 least least JJS cord-022313-2675sjlf 469 21 some some DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 469 22 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 469 23 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 469 24 but but CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 469 25 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 469 26 presence presence NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 469 27 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 469 28 high high JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 469 29 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 469 30 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 469 31 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 469 32 rather rather RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 469 33 than than IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 469 34 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 469 35 normal normal JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 469 36 complex complex JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 469 37 chains chain NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 469 38 does do VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 469 39 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 469 40 appear appear VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 469 41 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 469 42 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 469 43 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 469 44 problem problem NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 469 45 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 469 46 terms term NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 469 47 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 469 48 protein protein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 469 49 secretion secretion NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 469 50 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 470 1 Deoxymannojirimycin Deoxymannojirimycin NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 470 2 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 470 3 also also RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 470 4 without without IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 470 5 effect effect NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 470 6 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 470 7 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 470 8 formation formation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 470 9 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 470 10 appearance appearance NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 470 11 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 470 12 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 470 13 G g NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 470 14 protein protein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 470 15 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 470 16 vesicular vesicular JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 470 17 stomatitis stomatitis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 470 18 virus virus NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 470 19 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 470 20 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 470 21 hemagglutinin hemagglutinin NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 470 22 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 470 23 influenza influenza NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 470 24 virus virus NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 470 25 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 470 26 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 470 27 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 470 28 HLA HLA NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 470 29 A A NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 470 30 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 470 31 B b NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 470 32 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 470 33 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 470 34 C c NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 470 35 antigens antigen NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 470 36 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 470 37 as as RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 470 38 well well RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 470 39 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 470 40 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 470 41 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 470 42 r r NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 470 43 aeid aeid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 470 44 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 470 45 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 470 46 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 470 47 r r NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 470 48 protease protease NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 470 49 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 470 50 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 470 51 192 192 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 470 52 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 470 53 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 471 1 Deoxymannojirimycin Deoxymannojirimycin NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 471 2 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 471 3 used use VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 471 4 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 471 5 one one CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 471 6 study study NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 471 7 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 471 8 determine determine VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 471 9 if if IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 471 10 mem mem NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 471 11 brane brane NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 471 12 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 471 13 were be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 471 14 recycled recycle VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 471 15 through through IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 471 16 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 471 17 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 471 18 apparatus apparatus NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 471 19 during during IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 471 20 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 471 21 endocytic endocytic JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 471 22 process process NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 471 23 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 472 1 In in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 472 2 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 472 3 experiment experiment NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 472 4 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 472 5 membrane membrane NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 472 6 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 472 7 were be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 472 8 synthesized synthesize VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 472 9 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 472 10 labeled label VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 472 11 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 472 12 [ [ -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 472 13 3 3 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 472 14 H]mannose H]mannose NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 472 15 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 472 16 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 472 17 presence presence NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 472 18 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 472 19 deoxymannojirimycin deoxymannojirimycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 472 20 so so IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 472 21 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 472 22 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 472 23 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 472 24 would would MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 472 25 all all DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 472 26 have have VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 472 27 highmannose highmannose JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 472 28 structures structure NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 472 29 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 473 1 Then then RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 473 2 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 473 3 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 473 4 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 473 5 labeled label VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 473 6 sugar sugar NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 473 7 were be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 473 8 re re VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 473 9 moved move VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 473 10 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 473 11 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 473 12 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 473 13 oligosaccharide oligosaccharide JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 473 14 structure structure NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 473 15 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 473 16 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 473 17 transferrin transferrin NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 473 18 receptor receptor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 473 19 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 473 20 determined determine VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 473 21 at at IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 473 22 various various JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 473 23 times time NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 473 24 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 473 25 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 473 26 conditions condition NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 473 27 under under IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 473 28 which which WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 473 29 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 473 30 receptor receptor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 473 31 would would MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 473 32 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 473 33 endocytosed endocytose VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 473 34 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 474 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 474 2 initial initial JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 474 3 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 474 4 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 474 5 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 474 6 trans trans NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 474 7 ferrin ferrin NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 474 8 receptor receptor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 474 9 were be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 474 10 high high JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 474 11 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 474 12 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 474 13 structures structure NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 474 14 because because IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 474 15 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 474 16 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 474 17 presence presence NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 474 18 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 474 19 deoxymannojirimycin deoxymannojirimycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 474 20 during during IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 474 21 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-022313-2675sjlf 474 22 synthesis synthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 474 23 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 474 24 but but CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 474 25 during during IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 474 26 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 474 27 chase chase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 474 28 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 474 29 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 474 30 small small JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 474 31 percentage percentage NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 474 32 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 474 33 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 474 34 recycled recycle VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 474 35 receptor receptor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 474 36 underwent undergo VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 474 37 processing processing NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 474 38 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 474 39 attained attain VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 474 40 complex complex JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 474 41 types type NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 474 42 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 474 43 oligosaccharide oligosaccharide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 474 44 structures structure NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 474 45 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 474 46 indicating indicate VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 474 47 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 474 48 some some DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 474 49 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 474 50 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 474 51 endocytosed endocytosed JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 474 52 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 474 53 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 474 54 recycled recycle VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 474 55 through through IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 474 56 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 474 57 cis cis NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 474 58 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 474 59 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 474 60 compartments compartment NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 474 61 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 474 62 193 193 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 474 63 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 474 64 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 475 1 However however RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 475 2 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 475 3 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 475 4 amount amount NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 475 5 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 475 6 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 475 7 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 475 8 actually actually RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 475 9 underwent undergo VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 475 10 modification modification NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 475 11 during during IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 475 12 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 475 13 recycling recycling NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 475 14 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 475 15 quite quite RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 475 16 small small JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 475 17 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 475 18 indicating indicate VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 475 19 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 475 20 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 475 21 while while IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 475 22 some some DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 475 23 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 475 24 does do VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 475 25 recycle recycle VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 475 26 through through IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 475 27 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 475 28 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 475 29 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 475 30 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 475 31 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 475 32 probably probably RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 475 33 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 475 34 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 475 35 major major JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 475 36 route route NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 475 37 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 476 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 476 2 role role NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 476 3 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 476 4 endoplasmic endoplasmic NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 476 5 reticulum reticulum NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 476 6 α α NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 476 7 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 476 8 mannosidase mannosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 476 9 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 476 10 also also RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 476 11 examined examine VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 476 12 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 476 13 UT-1 UT-1 NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 476 14 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 476 15 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 476 16 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 476 17 cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 476 18 line line NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 476 19 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 476 20 overexpresses overexpresse VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 476 21 HMG HMG NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 476 22 CoA coa NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 476 23 reductase reductase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 476 24 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 477 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 477 2 HMG HMG NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 477 3 CoA coa NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 477 4 reductase reductase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 477 5 resides reside VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 477 6 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 477 7 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 477 8 ER er NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 477 9 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 477 10 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 477 11 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 477 12 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 477 13 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 477 14 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 477 15 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 477 16 has have VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 477 17 high high JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 477 18 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 477 19 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 477 20 mostly mostly RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 477 21 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 477 22 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 477 23 Man Man NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 477 24 8 8 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 477 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 477 26 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 477 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 477 28 2 2 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 477 29 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 477 30 Man Man NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 477 31 6 6 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 477 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 477 33 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 477 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 477 35 2 2 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 477 36 structures structure NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 477 37 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 478 1 Previous previous JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 478 2 studies study NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 478 3 indicated indicate VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 478 4 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 478 5 " " `` cord-022313-2675sjlf 478 6 ER ER NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 478 7 " " '' cord-022313-2675sjlf 478 8 α α NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 478 9 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 478 10 mannosidase mannosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 478 11 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 478 12 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 478 13 inhibited inhibit VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 478 14 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 478 15 deoxymannojirimycin deoxymannojirimycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 478 16 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 479 1 Thus thus RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 479 2 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 479 3 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 479 4 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 479 5 presence presence NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 479 6 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 479 7 deoxymannojirimycin deoxymannojirimycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 479 8 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 479 9 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 479 10 initial initial JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 479 11 trimming trimming NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 479 12 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 479 13 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 479 14 oligo oligo NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 479 15 saccharide saccharide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 479 16 chains chain NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 479 17 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 479 18 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 479 19 reductase reductase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 479 20 still still RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 479 21 occurred occur VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 479 22 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 479 23 but but CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 479 24 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 479 25 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 479 26 case case NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 479 27 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 479 28 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 479 29 major major JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 479 30 oligosaccharide oligosaccharide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 479 31 structure structure NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 479 32 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 479 33 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 479 34 protein protein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 479 35 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 479 36 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 479 37 Man man NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 479 38 8 8 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 479 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 479 40 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 479 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 479 42 2 2 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 479 43 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 479 44 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 479 45 smaller small JJR cord-022313-2675sjlf 479 46 sized sized JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 479 47 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 479 48 were be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 479 49 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 479 50 detected detect VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 479 51 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 480 1 These these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 480 2 studies study NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 480 3 indicated indicate VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 480 4 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 480 5 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 480 6 ER ER NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 480 7 α α NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 480 8 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 480 9 mannosidase mannosidase NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 480 10 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 480 11 involved involve VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 480 12 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 480 13 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 480 14 removal removal NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 480 15 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 480 16 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 480 17 first first JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 480 18 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 480 19 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 480 20 but but CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 480 21 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 480 22 other other JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 480 23 α α NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 480 24 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 480 25 mannosidases mannosidase NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 480 26 were be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 480 27 necessary necessary JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 480 28 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 480 29 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 480 30 removal removal NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 480 31 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 480 32 other other JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 480 33 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 480 34 residues residue NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 480 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 480 36 194 194 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 480 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 480 38 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 481 1 Another another DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 481 2 mannosidase mannosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 481 3 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 481 4 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 481 5 l,4-dideoxy l,4-dideoxy JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 481 6 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 481 7 l,4-imino l,4-imino NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 481 8 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 481 9 D d NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 481 10 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 481 11 mannitol mannitol NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 481 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 481 13 DIM DIM NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 481 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 481 15 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 482 1 This this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 482 2 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 482 3 has have VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 482 4 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 482 5 furanose furanose JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 482 6 ring ring NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 482 7 structure structure NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 482 8 rather rather RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 482 9 than than IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 482 10 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 482 11 pyranose pyranose JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 482 12 rings ring NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 482 13 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 482 14 most most JJS cord-022313-2675sjlf 482 15 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 482 16 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 482 17 other other JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 482 18 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 482 19 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 483 1 DIM DIM NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 483 2 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 483 3 synthesized synthesize VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 483 4 chemically chemically RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 483 5 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 483 6 benzyl benzyl NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 483 7 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 483 8 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 483 9 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 483 10 D d NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 483 11 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 483 12 mannopyranose mannopyranose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 483 13 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 483 14 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 483 15 found find VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 483 16 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 483 17 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 483 18 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 483 19 good good JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 483 20 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 483 21 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 483 22 jack jack NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 483 23 bean bean NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 483 24 α α NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 483 25 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 483 26 mannosidase mannosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 483 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 483 28 195 195 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 483 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 483 30 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 484 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 484 2 also also RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 484 3 inhibited inhibit VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 484 4 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 484 5 pro pro JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 484 6 cessing cessing NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 484 7 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 484 8 N n NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 484 9 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 484 10 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 484 11 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 484 12 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 484 13 cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 484 14 culture culture NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 484 15 when when WRB cord-022313-2675sjlf 484 16 it -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 484 17 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 484 18 added add VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 484 19 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 484 20 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 484 21 culture culture NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 484 22 medium medium NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 484 23 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 484 24 MDCK MDCK NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 484 25 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 484 26 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 485 1 In in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 485 2 those those DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 485 3 experiments experiment NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 485 4 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 485 5 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 485 6 major major JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 485 7 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 485 8 formed form VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 485 9 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 485 10 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 485 11 cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 485 12 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 485 13 were be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 485 14 Man man NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 485 15 9 9 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 485 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 485 17 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 485 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 485 19 2 2 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 485 20 structures structure NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 485 21 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 485 22 keeping keep VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 485 23 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 485 24 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 485 25 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 485 26 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 485 27 DIM dim VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 485 28 inhibited inhibit VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 485 29 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 485 30 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 485 31 mannosidase mannosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 486 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 486 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 486 3 196 196 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 486 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 486 5 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 487 1 However however RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 487 2 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 487 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 487 4 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 487 5 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 487 6 known know VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 487 7 whether whether IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 487 8 DIM dim NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 488 1 also also RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 488 2 inhib inhib NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 488 3 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-022313-2675sjlf 488 4 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 488 5 ER ER NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 488 6 mannosidase mannosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 488 7 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 488 8 because because IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 488 9 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 488 10 activity activity NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 488 11 does do VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 488 12 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 488 13 appear appear VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 488 14 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 488 15 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 488 16 present present JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 488 17 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 488 18 MDCK MDCK NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 488 19 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 488 20 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 489 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 489 2 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 489 3 there there EX cord-022313-2675sjlf 489 4 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 489 5 no no DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 489 6 indication indication NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 489 7 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 489 8 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 489 9 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 489 10 has have VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 489 11 been be VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 489 12 tested test VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 489 13 against against IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 489 14 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 489 15 ER ER NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 489 16 mannosidase mannosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 489 17 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 489 18 other other JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 489 19 mannosidases mannosidase NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 489 20 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 489 21 although although IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 489 22 it -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 489 23 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 489 24 active active JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 489 25 against against IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 489 26 mannosidase mannosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 490 1 I. I. NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 490 2 Thus thus RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 490 3 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 490 4 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 490 5 vitro vitro FW cord-022313-2675sjlf 490 6 stud stud NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 490 7 ies ie NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 490 8 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 490 9 DIM dim NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 490 10 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 490 11 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 490 12 partially partially RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 490 13 purified purify VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 490 14 preparation preparation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 490 15 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 490 16 mannosidase mannosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 490 17 I -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 490 18 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 490 19 rat rat NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 490 20 liver liver NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 490 21 showed show VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 490 22 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 490 23 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 490 24 compound compound NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 490 25 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 490 26 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 490 27 release release NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 490 28 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 490 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 490 30 3 3 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 490 31 H]mannose H]mannose NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 490 32 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 490 33 [ [ -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 490 34 3 3 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 490 35 H]mannose H]mannose NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 490 36 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 490 37 labeled label VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 490 38 Man Man NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 490 39 9 9 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 490 40 GlcNAc glcnac NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 490 41 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 491 1 DIM DIM NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 491 2 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 491 3 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 491 4 nearly nearly RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 491 5 as as RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 491 6 effective effective JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 491 7 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 491 8 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 491 9 mannosidase mannosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 491 10 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 491 11 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 491 12 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 491 13 swainsonine swainsonine NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 491 14 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 491 15 kifunensine kifunensine NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 491 16 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 492 1 However however RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 492 2 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 492 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 492 4 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 492 5 much much RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 492 6 more more RBR cord-022313-2675sjlf 492 7 readily readily RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 492 8 available available JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 492 9 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 492 10 large large JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 492 11 amounts amount NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 492 12 because because IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 492 13 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 492 14 chemical chemical JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 492 15 synthesis synthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 492 16 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 492 17 quite quite RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 492 18 simple simple JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 492 19 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 493 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 493 2 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 493 3 DIM dim NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 493 4 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 493 5 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-022313-2675sjlf 493 6 isomers isomer NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 493 7 should should MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 493 8 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 493 9 valuable valuable JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 493 10 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 493 11 animal animal NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 493 12 studies study NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 493 13 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 493 14 as as RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 493 15 well well RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 493 16 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 493 17 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 493 18 other other JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 493 19 experiments experiment NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 493 20 requiring require VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 493 21 large large JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 493 22 amounts amount NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 493 23 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 493 24 mannosidase mannosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 493 25 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 493 26 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 494 1 Kifunensine Kifunensine NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 494 2 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 494 3 an an DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 494 4 alkaloid alkaloid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 494 5 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 494 6 produced produce VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 494 7 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 494 8 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 494 9 actinomycete actinomycete NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 494 10 Kitasatosporia Kitasatosporia NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 494 11 kifunense kifunense NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 494 12 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 494 13 corresponding correspond VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 494 14 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 494 15 structure structure NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 494 16 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 494 17 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 494 18 cyclic cyclic JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 494 19 oxamide oxamide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 494 20 derivative derivative NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 494 21 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 494 22 1-aminodeoxymannojirimycin 1-aminodeoxymannojirimycin CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 494 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 494 24 197 197 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 494 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 494 26 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 495 1 Kifunensine Kifunensine NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 495 2 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 495 3 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 495 4 very very RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 495 5 weak weak JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 495 6 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 495 7 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 495 8 jack jack NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 495 9 bean bean NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 495 10 α α NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 495 11 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 495 12 mannosidase mannosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 495 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 495 14 IC IC NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 495 15 50 50 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 495 16 = = SYM cord-022313-2675sjlf 495 17 1.2 1.2 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 495 18 χ χ CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 495 19 10 10 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 495 20 " " `` cord-022313-2675sjlf 495 21 4 4 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 495 22 M M NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 495 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 495 24 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 495 25 but but CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 495 26 it -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 495 27 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 495 28 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 495 29 potent potent JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 495 30 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 495 31 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 495 32 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 495 33 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 495 34 processing processing NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 495 35 mannosidase mannosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 495 36 I I NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 495 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 495 38 IC IC NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 495 39 50 50 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 495 40 = = SYM cord-022313-2675sjlf 495 41 2 2 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 495 42 - - SYM cord-022313-2675sjlf 495 43 5 5 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 495 44 χ χ CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 495 45 10 10 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 495 46 " " `` cord-022313-2675sjlf 495 47 8 8 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 495 48 M M NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 495 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 495 50 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 496 1 Thus thus RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 496 2 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 496 3 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 496 4 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 496 5 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 496 6 about about RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 496 7 100 100 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 496 8 times time NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 496 9 more more RBR cord-022313-2675sjlf 496 10 effective effective JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 496 11 against against IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 496 12 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 496 13 enzyme enzyme NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 496 14 than than IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 496 15 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 496 16 deoxymannojirimycin deoxymannojirimycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 496 17 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 497 1 On on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 497 2 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 497 3 other other JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 497 4 hand hand NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 497 5 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 497 6 kifunensine kifunensine NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 497 7 had have VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 497 8 no no DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 497 9 effect effect NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 497 10 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 497 11 mannosidase mannosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 498 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 498 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 498 3 198 198 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 498 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 498 5 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 499 1 Using use VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 499 2 rat rat NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 499 3 liver liver NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 499 4 microsomes microsome NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 499 5 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 499 6 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 499 7 source source NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 499 8 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 499 9 mannosidase mannosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 499 10 activities activity NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 499 11 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 499 12 kifunensine kifunensine NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 499 13 strongly strongly RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 499 14 inhibited inhibit VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 499 15 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 499 16 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 499 17 mannosidase mannosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 500 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 501 1 but but CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 501 2 it -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 501 3 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 501 4 probably probably RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 501 5 without without IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 501 6 effect effect NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 501 7 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 501 8 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 501 9 proposed propose VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 501 10 ER ER NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 501 11 α α NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 501 12 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 501 13 mannosidase mannosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 501 14 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 502 1 In in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 502 2 cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 502 3 culture culture NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 502 4 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 502 5 MDCK MDCK NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 502 6 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 502 7 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 502 8 kifunensine kifunensine NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 502 9 gave give VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 502 10 rise rise NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 502 11 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 502 12 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 502 13 having have VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 502 14 Man man NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 502 15 9 9 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 503 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 503 2 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 503 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 503 4 2 2 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 503 5 structures structure NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 503 6 just just RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 503 7 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 503 8 did do VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 503 9 deoxymannojirimycin deoxymannojirimycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 503 10 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 503 11 but but CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 503 12 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 503 13 amount amount NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 503 14 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 503 15 kifunen kifunen NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 503 16 sine sine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 503 17 needed need VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 503 18 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 503 19 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 503 20 effect effect NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 503 21 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 503 22 only only RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 503 23 about about RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 503 24 one one CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 503 25 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 503 26 fiftieth fiftieth NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 503 27 as as RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 503 28 much much JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 503 29 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 503 30 deoxy deoxy JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 503 31 mannojirimycin mannojirimycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 503 32 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 504 1 Recently recently RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 504 2 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 504 3 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 504 4 broad broad JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 504 5 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 504 6 spectrum spectrum NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 504 7 α α NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 504 8 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 504 9 mannosidase mannosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 504 10 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 504 11 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 504 12 synthesized synthesize VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 504 13 chemically chemically RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 504 14 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 504 15 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 504 16 mimic mimic NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 504 17 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 504 18 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 504 19 mannopyranosyl mannopyranosyl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 504 20 cation cation NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 504 21 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 504 22 which which WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 504 23 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 504 24 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 504 25 putative putative JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 504 26 intermediate intermediate NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 504 27 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 504 28 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 504 29 hydrolysis hydrolysis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 504 30 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 504 31 mannopyranosides mannopyranoside NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 504 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 504 33 199 199 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 504 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 504 35 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 505 1 This this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 505 2 compound compound NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 505 3 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 505 4 whose whose WP$ cord-022313-2675sjlf 505 5 structure structure NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 505 6 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 505 7 shown show VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 505 8 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 505 9 Fig Fig NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 505 10 . . NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 505 11 10 10 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 505 12 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 505 13 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 505 14 called call VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 505 15 mannonolactam mannonolactam NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 505 16 amidrazone amidrazone NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 505 17 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 506 1 This this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 506 2 compound compound NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 506 3 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 506 4 found find VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 506 5 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 506 6 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 506 7 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 506 8 more more RBR cord-022313-2675sjlf 506 9 general general JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 506 10 mannosidase mannosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 506 11 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 506 12 than than IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 506 13 any any DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 506 14 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 506 15 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 506 16 other other JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 506 17 currently currently RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 506 18 known know VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 506 19 com com NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 506 20 pounds pound NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 506 21 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 506 22 those those DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 506 23 shown show VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 506 24 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 506 25 Fig Fig NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 506 26 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 507 1 10 10 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 507 2 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 508 1 Thus thus RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 508 2 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 508 3 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 508 4 amidrazone amidrazone NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 508 5 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 508 6 only only RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 508 7 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 508 8 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 508 9 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 508 10 mannosidase mannosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 509 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 509 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 509 3 IC IC NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 509 4 50 50 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 509 5 = = SYM cord-022313-2675sjlf 509 6 4 4 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 509 7 μΜ μΜ NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 509 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 509 9 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 509 10 mannosidase mannosidase NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 509 11 II II NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 509 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 509 13 IC IC NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 509 14 50 50 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 509 15 = = SYM cord-022313-2675sjlf 509 16 90 90 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 509 17 - - SYM cord-022313-2675sjlf 509 18 100 100 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 509 19 nM nM NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 509 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 509 21 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 509 22 but but CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 509 23 also also RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 509 24 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 509 25 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 509 26 first first JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 509 27 compound compound NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 509 28 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 509 29 has have VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 509 30 been be VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 509 31 found find VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 509 32 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 509 33 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 509 34 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 509 35 potent potent JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 509 36 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 509 37 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 509 38 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 509 39 soluble soluble JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 509 40 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 509 41 ER ER NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 509 42 α α NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 509 43 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 509 44 mannosidase mannosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 509 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 509 46 IC IC NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 509 47 50 50 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 509 48 = = SYM cord-022313-2675sjlf 509 49 1 1 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 509 50 μΜ μΜ NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 509 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 509 52 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 510 1 In in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 510 2 addition addition NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 510 3 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 510 4 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 510 5 amidrazone amidrazone NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 510 6 also also RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 510 7 inhibited inhibit VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 510 8 both both CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 510 9 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 510 10 aryl aryl NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 510 11 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 510 12 amannosidase amannosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 510 13 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 510 14 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 510 15 aryl-/3-mannosidase aryl-/3-mannosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 510 16 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 510 17 although although IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 510 18 it -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 510 19 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 510 20 much much RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 510 21 more more RBR cord-022313-2675sjlf 510 22 effective effective JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 510 23 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 510 24 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 510 25 enzyme enzyme NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 510 26 recognizing recognize VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 510 27 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 510 28 α α NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 510 29 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 510 30 linkage linkage NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 510 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 510 32 IC IC NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 510 33 50 50 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 510 34 = = SYM cord-022313-2675sjlf 510 35 400 400 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 510 36 η η NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 510 37 M M NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 510 38 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 510 39 jack jack NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 510 40 bean bean NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 510 41 α α NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 510 42 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 510 43 mannosidase mannosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 510 44 compared compare VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 510 45 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 510 46 150 150 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 510 47 μΜ μμ NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 510 48 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 510 49 /^-mannosidase /^-mannosidase NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 510 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 510 51 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 511 1 In in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 511 2 cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 511 3 culture culture NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 511 4 studies study NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 511 5 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 511 6 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 511 7 amidrazone amidrazone NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 511 8 completely completely RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 511 9 prevented prevent VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 511 10 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 511 11 forma forma NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 511 12 tion tion NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 511 13 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 511 14 complex complex JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 511 15 types type NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 511 16 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 511 17 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 511 18 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 511 19 instead instead RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 511 20 caused cause VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 511 21 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 511 22 forma forma NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 511 23 tion tion NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 511 24 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 511 25 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 511 26 having have VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 511 27 Man man NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 511 28 9 9 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 511 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 511 30 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 511 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 511 32 2 2 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 511 33 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 511 34 Man Man NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 511 35 8 8 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 511 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 511 37 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 511 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 511 39 2 2 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 511 40 structures structure NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 511 41 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 512 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 512 2 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 512 3 hypothesized hypothesize VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 512 4 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 512 5 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 512 6 reason reason NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 512 7 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 512 8 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 512 9 compound compound NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 512 10 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 512 11 so so RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 512 12 effective effective JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 512 13 against against IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 512 14 all all DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 512 15 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 512 16 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 512 17 mannosidases mannosidase NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 512 18 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 512 19 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 512 20 it -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 512 21 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 512 22 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 512 23 first first JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 512 24 monosaccharide monosaccharide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 512 25 analog analog NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 512 26 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 512 27 mimics mimic VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 512 28 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 512 29 true true JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 512 30 half half JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 512 31 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 512 32 chair chair NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 512 33 conformation conformation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 512 34 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 512 35 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 512 36 cationic cationic JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 512 37 intermediate intermediate NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 512 38 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 512 39 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 512 40 believed believe VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 512 41 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 512 42 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 512 43 involved involve VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 512 44 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 512 45 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 512 46 cataly cataly NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 512 47 sis sis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 512 48 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 512 49 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 512 50 α α NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 512 51 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 512 52 mannose mannose VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 512 53 glycosidic glycosidic NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 512 54 bond bond NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 512 55 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 513 1 This this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 513 2 compound compound NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 513 3 should should MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 513 4 serve serve VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 513 5 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 513 6 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 513 7 useful useful JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 513 8 model model NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 513 9 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 513 10 synthesize synthesize VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 513 11 other other JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 513 12 more more RBR cord-022313-2675sjlf 513 13 specific specific JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 513 14 mannosidase mannosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 513 15 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 513 16 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 514 1 As as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 514 2 indicated indicate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 514 3 above above RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 514 4 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 514 5 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 514 6 first first JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 514 7 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 514 8 processing processing NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 514 9 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 514 10 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 514 11 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 514 12 identified identify VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 514 13 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 514 14 swainsonine swainsonine JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 514 15 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 515 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 515 2 initial initial JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 515 3 interest interest NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 515 4 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 515 5 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 515 6 compound compound NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 515 7 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 515 8 due due JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 515 9 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 515 10 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 515 11 fact fact NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 515 12 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 515 13 it -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 515 14 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 515 15 found find VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 515 16 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 515 17 plants plant NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 515 18 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 515 19 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 515 20 toxic toxic JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 515 21 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 515 22 grazing graze VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 515 23 animals animal NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 515 24 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 516 1 In in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 516 2 Australia Australia NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 516 3 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 516 4 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 516 5 major major JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 516 6 plant plant NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 516 7 having have VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 516 8 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 516 9 alkaloid alkaloid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 516 10 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 516 11 called call VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 516 12 Swainsona Swainsona NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 516 13 canescens canescen NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 516 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 516 15 200 200 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 516 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 516 17 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 516 18 while while IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 516 19 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 516 20 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 516 21 United United NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 516 22 States States NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 516 23 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 516 24 various various JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 516 25 plants plant NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 516 26 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 516 27 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 516 28 genus genus NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 516 29 Astragalus Astragalus NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 516 30 contain contain VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 516 31 swainsonine swainsonine NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 516 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 516 33 201 201 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 516 34 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 516 35 202 202 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 516 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 516 37 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 517 1 These these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 517 2 plants plant NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 517 3 present present VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 517 4 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 517 5 major major JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 517 6 hazard hazard NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 517 7 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 517 8 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 517 9 livestock livestock NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 517 10 industry industry NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 517 11 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 517 12 cause cause VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 517 13 severe severe JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 517 14 neurological neurological JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 517 15 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 517 16 skeletal skeletal JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 517 17 problems problem NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 517 18 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 517 19 animals animal NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 517 20 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 517 21 feed feed VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 517 22 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 517 23 them -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 517 24 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 518 1 Early early JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 518 2 studies study NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 518 3 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 518 4 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 518 5 inhibition inhibition NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 518 6 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 518 7 aryl aryl RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 518 8 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 518 9 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 518 10 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 518 11 mannosidases mannosidase NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 518 12 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 518 13 swainsonine swainsonine NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 518 14 sug sug NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 518 15 gested geste VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 518 16 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 518 17 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-022313-2675sjlf 518 18 potent potent JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 518 19 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 518 20 activity activity NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 518 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 518 22 IC IC NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 518 23 50 50 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 518 24 = = SYM cord-022313-2675sjlf 518 25 1 1 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 518 26 χ χ CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 518 27 10 10 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 518 28 " " `` cord-022313-2675sjlf 518 29 7 7 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 518 30 M M NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 518 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 518 32 resulted result VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 518 33 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 518 34 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 518 35 structural structural JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 518 36 similarity similarity NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 518 37 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 518 38 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 518 39 protonated protonated JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 518 40 form form NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 518 41 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 518 42 swainsonine swainsonine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 518 43 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 518 44 that that DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 518 45 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 518 46 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 518 47 mannosyl mannosyl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 518 48 cation cation NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 518 49 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 518 50 since since IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 518 51 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 518 52 glycosyl glycosyl NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 518 53 ion ion NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 518 54 intermediate intermediate NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 518 55 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 518 56 probably probably RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 518 57 formed form VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 518 58 during during IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 518 59 natural natural JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 518 60 hydrolysis hydrolysis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 518 61 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 518 62 glycosidases glycosidases NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 518 63 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 518 64 203 203 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 518 65 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 518 66 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 519 1 Lymphnodes lymphnode NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 519 2 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 519 3 sheep sheep NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 519 4 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 519 5 had have VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 519 6 injested injeste VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 519 7 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 519 8 toxic toxic JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 519 9 plants plant NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 519 10 contained contain VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 519 11 high high JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 519 12 levels level NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 519 13 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 519 14 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 519 15 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 519 16 rich rich JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 519 17 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 519 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 519 19 204 204 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 519 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 519 21 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 519 22 which which WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 519 23 led lead VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 519 24 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 519 25 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 519 26 postulation postulation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 519 27 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 519 28 swainsonine swainsonine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 519 29 causes cause VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 519 30 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 519 31 " " `` cord-022313-2675sjlf 519 32 lysosomal lysosomal NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 519 33 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 519 34 like like JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 519 35 " " '' cord-022313-2675sjlf 519 36 storage storage NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 519 37 disease disease NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 519 38 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 519 39 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 519 40 similar similar JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 519 41 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 519 42 that that DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 519 43 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 519 44 human human JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 519 45 α α NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 519 46 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 519 47 mannosidosis mannosidosis NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 519 48 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 519 49 both both CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 519 50 morphologically morphologically RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 519 51 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 519 52 biochemically biochemically RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 519 53 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 520 1 That that DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 520 2 swainsonine swainsonine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 520 3 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 520 4 actually actually RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 520 5 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 520 6 causative causative JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 520 7 agent agent NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 520 8 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 520 9 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 520 10 symptoms symptom NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 520 11 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 520 12 indicated indicate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 520 13 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 520 14 feeding feed VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 520 15 pigs pig NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 520 16 either either CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 520 17 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 520 18 whole whole JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 520 19 toxic toxic JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 520 20 plant plant NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 520 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 520 22 i.e. i.e. FW cord-022313-2675sjlf 520 23 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 520 24 Astragalus Astragalus NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 520 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 520 26 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 520 27 swainsonine swainsonine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 520 28 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 520 29 showing show VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 520 30 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 520 31 both both DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 520 32 sets set NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 520 33 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 520 34 animals animal NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 520 35 exhibited exhibit VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 520 36 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 520 37 same same JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 520 38 symptoms symptom NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 520 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 520 40 205 205 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 520 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 520 42 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 521 1 In in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 521 2 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 521 3 animals animal NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 521 4 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 521 5 liver liver NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 521 6 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 521 7 mannosidase mannosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 521 8 II ii CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 521 9 activity activity NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 521 10 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 521 11 significantly significantly RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 521 12 decreased decrease VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 521 13 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 521 14 but but CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 521 15 strangely strangely RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 521 16 enough enough RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 521 17 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 521 18 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 521 19 number number NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 521 20 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 521 21 lysosomal lysosomal JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 521 22 hydrolases hydrolase NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 521 23 such such JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 521 24 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 521 25 amannosidase amannosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 521 26 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 521 27 α α NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 521 28 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 521 29 fucosidase fucosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 521 30 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 521 31 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 521 32 ^-hexosaminidase ^-hexosaminidase NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 521 33 increased increase VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 521 34 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 521 35 activ activ JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 521 36 ity ity NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 521 37 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 522 1 In in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 522 2 addition addition NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 522 3 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 522 4 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 522 5 activity activity NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 522 6 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 522 7 various various JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 522 8 hydrolases hydrolase NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 522 9 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 522 10 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 522 11 plasma plasma NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 522 12 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 522 13 also also RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 522 14 elevated elevate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 522 15 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 523 1 In in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 523 2 sheep sheep NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 523 3 fed fed NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 523 4 locoweed locowee VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 523 5 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 523 6 various various JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 523 7 high high JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 523 8 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 523 9 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 523 10 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 523 11 were be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 523 12 found find VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 523 13 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 523 14 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 523 15 urine urine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 523 16 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 523 17 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 523 18 two two CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 523 19 major major JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 523 20 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 523 21 were be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 523 22 identi identi VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 523 23 fied fie VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 523 24 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 523 25 Man Man NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 523 26 4 4 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 523 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 523 28 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 523 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 523 30 2 2 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 523 31 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 523 32 Man Man NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 523 33 6 6 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 523 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 523 35 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 523 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 523 37 6 6 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 523 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 523 39 206 206 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 523 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 523 41 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 524 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 524 2 relative relative JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 524 3 abun abun NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 524 4 dance dance NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 524 5 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 524 6 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 524 7 various various JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 524 8 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 524 9 changed change VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 524 10 over over IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 524 11 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 524 12 course course NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 524 13 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 524 14 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 524 15 feeding feeding NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 524 16 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 524 17 but but CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 524 18 when when WRB cord-022313-2675sjlf 524 19 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 524 20 feeding feeding NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 524 21 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 524 22 discontinued discontinue VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 524 23 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 524 24 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 524 25 amount amount NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 524 26 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 524 27 urinary urinary JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 524 28 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 524 29 declined decline VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 524 30 rapidly rapidly RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 524 31 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 524 32 reached reach VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 524 33 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 524 34 baseline baseline NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 524 35 within within IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 524 36 about about RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 524 37 12 12 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 524 38 days day NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 524 39 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 525 1 Similar similar JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 525 2 types type NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 525 3 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 525 4 high high JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 525 5 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 525 6 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 525 7 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 525 8 also also RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 525 9 accumu accumu VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 525 10 lated late VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 525 11 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 525 12 rats rat NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 525 13 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 525 14 guinea guinea NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 525 15 pigs pig NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 525 16 fed feed VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 525 17 swainsonine swainsonine NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 525 18 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 525 19 but but CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 525 20 there there EX cord-022313-2675sjlf 525 21 were be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 525 22 some some DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 525 23 differences difference NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 525 24 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 525 25 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 525 26 structures structure NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 525 27 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 525 28 especially especially RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 525 29 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 525 30 presence presence NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 525 31 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 525 32 one one CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 525 33 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 525 34 two two CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 525 35 GlcNAc glcnac NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 525 36 residues residue NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 525 37 at at IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 525 38 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 525 39 near near IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 525 40 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 525 41 reducing reduce VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 525 42 terminus terminus NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 525 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 525 44 207 207 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 525 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 525 46 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 526 1 These these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 526 2 differ differ VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 527 1 ences ence NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 527 2 probably probably RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 527 3 reflect reflect VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 527 4 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 527 5 presence presence NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 527 6 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 527 7 absence absence NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 527 8 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 527 9 an an DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 527 10 endoglucosaminidase endoglucosaminidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 527 11 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 527 12 some some DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 527 13 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 527 14 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 527 15 animals animal NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 527 16 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 528 1 Swainsonine Swainsonine NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 528 2 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 528 3 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 528 4 first first JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 528 5 compound compound NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 528 6 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 528 7 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 528 8 shown show VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 528 9 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 528 10 inhibit inhibit VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 528 11 glyco glyco NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 528 12 protein protein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 528 13 processing processing NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 528 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 528 15 186 186 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 528 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 528 17 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 529 1 In in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 529 2 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 529 3 initial initial JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 529 4 studies study NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 529 5 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 529 6 swainsonine swainsonine NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 529 7 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 529 8 added add VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 529 9 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 529 10 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 529 11 culture culture NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 529 12 medium medium NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 529 13 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 529 14 MDCK MDCK NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 529 15 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 529 16 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 529 17 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 529 18 found find VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 529 19 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 529 20 cause cause VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 529 21 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 529 22 great great JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 529 23 decrease decrease NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 529 24 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 529 25 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 529 26 amount amount NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 529 27 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 529 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 529 29 2 2 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 529 30 - - SYM cord-022313-2675sjlf 529 31 3 3 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 529 32 H]mannose H]mannose NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 529 33 incorported incorporte VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 529 34 into into IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 529 35 complex complex JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 529 36 types type NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 529 37 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 529 38 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 529 39 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 529 40 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 529 41 corresponding corresponding JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 529 42 increase increase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 529 43 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 529 44 incorporation incorporation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 529 45 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 529 46 labeled label VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 529 47 sugar sugar NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 529 48 into into IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 529 49 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 529 50 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 529 51 were be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 529 52 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 529 53 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 529 54 digestion digestion NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 529 55 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 529 56 endoglucosaminidase endoglucosaminidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 529 57 H. H. NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 530 1 In in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 530 2 influenza influenza NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 530 3 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 530 4 virus virus NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 530 5 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 530 6 infected infect VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 530 7 MDCK MDCK NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 530 8 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 530 9 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 530 10 swainsonine swainsonine NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 530 11 caused cause VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 530 12 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 530 13 viral viral JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 530 14 hemagglutinin hemagglutinin NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 530 15 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 530 16 an an DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 530 17 N n NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 530 18 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 530 19 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 530 20 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 530 21 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 530 22 several several JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 530 23 complex complex JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 530 24 chains chain NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 530 25 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 530 26 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 530 27 migrate migrate VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 530 28 more more RBR cord-022313-2675sjlf 530 29 rapidly rapidly RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 530 30 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 530 31 SDS SDS NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 530 32 gels gel NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 530 33 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 530 34 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 530 35 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 530 36 changes change NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 530 37 were be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 530 38 shown show VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 530 39 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 530 40 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 530 41 due due JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 530 42 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 530 43 changes change NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 530 44 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 530 45 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 530 46 structure structure NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 530 47 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 530 48 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 530 49 N n NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 530 50 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 530 51 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 530 52 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 530 53 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 530 54 208 208 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 530 55 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 530 56 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 531 1 Later later JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 531 2 studies study NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 531 3 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 531 4 purified purify VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 531 5 processing processing NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 531 6 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 531 7 showed show VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 531 8 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 531 9 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 531 10 site site NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 531 11 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 531 12 action action NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 531 13 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 531 14 swainsonine swainsonine NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 531 15 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 531 16 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 531 17 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 531 18 mannosidase mannosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 531 19 II II NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 531 20 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 531 21 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 531 22 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 531 23 alkaloid alkaloid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 531 24 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 531 25 inactive inactive JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 531 26 toward toward IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 531 27 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 531 28 pro pro JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 531 29 cessing cessing NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 531 30 mannosidase mannosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 531 31 I -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 531 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 531 33 188 188 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 531 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 531 35 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 532 1 In in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 532 2 keeping keep VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 532 3 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 532 4 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 532 5 site site NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 532 6 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 532 7 action action NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 532 8 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 532 9 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 532 10 indolizidine indolizidine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 532 11 alkaloid alkaloid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 532 12 also also RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 532 13 caused cause VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 532 14 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 532 15 formation formation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 532 16 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 532 17 hybrid hybrid JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 532 18 types type NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 532 19 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 532 20 struc struc JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 532 21 tures tures NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 532 22 when when WRB cord-022313-2675sjlf 532 23 it -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 532 24 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 532 25 placed place VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 532 26 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 532 27 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 532 28 culture culture NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 532 29 medium medium NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 532 30 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 532 31 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 532 32 producing produce VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 532 33 various various JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 532 34 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 532 35 such such JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 532 36 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 532 37 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 532 38 VSV VSV NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 532 39 G G NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 532 40 protein protein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 532 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 532 42 209 209 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 532 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 532 44 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 532 45 fibronectin fibronectin NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 532 46 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 532 47 210 210 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 532 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 532 49 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 532 50 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 532 51 BHK BHK NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 532 52 cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 532 53 surface surface NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 532 54 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 532 55 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 532 56 211 211 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 532 57 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 532 58 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 533 1 Swainsonine Swainsonine NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 533 2 has have VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 533 3 been be VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 533 4 used use VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 533 5 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 533 6 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 533 7 number number NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 533 8 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 533 9 cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 533 10 culture culture NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 533 11 systems system NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 533 12 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 533 13 try try VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 533 14 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 533 15 determine determine VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 533 16 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 533 17 role role NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 533 18 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 533 19 specific specific JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 533 20 oligosaccharide oligosaccharide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 533 21 structures structure NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 533 22 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 533 23 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 533 24 function function NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 533 25 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 534 1 In in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 534 2 most most JJS cord-022313-2675sjlf 534 3 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 534 4 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 534 5 studies study NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 534 6 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 534 7 swainsonine swainsonine NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 534 8 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 534 9 found find VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 534 10 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 534 11 have have VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 534 12 little little JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 534 13 effect effect NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 534 14 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 534 15 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 534 16 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 534 17 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 534 18 question question NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 534 19 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 534 20 indicating indicate VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 534 21 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 534 22 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 534 23 partial partial JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 534 24 complex complex NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 534 25 oligosac oligosac FW cord-022313-2675sjlf 534 26 charide charide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 534 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 534 28 i.e. i.e. FW cord-022313-2675sjlf 534 29 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 534 30 hybrid hybrid JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 534 31 chain chain NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 534 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 534 33 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 534 34 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 534 35 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 534 36 functional functional JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 534 37 activity activity NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 534 38 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 534 39 at at IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 534 40 least least JJS cord-022313-2675sjlf 534 41 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 534 42 tissue tissue NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 534 43 culture culture NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 534 44 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 535 1 For for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 535 2 example example NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 535 3 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 535 4 swainsonine swainsonine NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 535 5 did do VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 535 6 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 535 7 impair impair VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 535 8 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 535 9 synthesis synthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 535 10 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 535 11 export export NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 535 12 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 535 13 thyroglobulin thyroglobulin NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 535 14 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 535 15 porcine porcine JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 535 16 thyroid thyroid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 535 17 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 535 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 535 19 212 212 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 535 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 535 21 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 535 22 nor nor CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 535 23 did do VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 535 24 it -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 535 25 affect affect VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 535 26 surfactant surfactant NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 535 27 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 535 28 A a NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 535 29 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 535 30 Type Type NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 535 31 II II NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 535 32 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 535 33 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 535 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 535 35 213 213 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 535 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 535 37 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 535 38 H2-DK H2-DK NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 535 39 histocompatability histocompatability NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 535 40 antigen antigen NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 535 41 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 535 42 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 535 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 535 44 214 214 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 535 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 535 46 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 535 47 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 535 48 von von NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 535 49 Willebrand Willebrand NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 535 50 protein protein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 535 51 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 535 52 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 535 53 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 535 54 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 535 55 215 215 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 535 56 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 535 57 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 536 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 536 2 also also RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 536 3 did do VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 536 4 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 536 5 affect affect VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 536 6 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 536 7 targeting targeting NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 536 8 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 536 9 function function NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 536 10 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 536 11 various various JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 536 12 membrane membrane NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 536 13 receptors receptor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 536 14 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 536 15 including include VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 536 16 insulin insulin NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 536 17 receptor receptor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 536 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 536 19 216 216 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 536 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 536 21 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 536 22 epidermal epidermal JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 536 23 growth growth NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 536 24 factor factor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 536 25 receptor receptor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 536 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 536 27 217 217 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 536 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 536 29 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 536 30 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 536 31 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 536 32 receptor receptor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 536 33 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 536 34 asialoglycoproteins asialoglycoprotein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 536 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 536 36 218 218 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 536 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 536 38 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 537 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 537 2 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 537 3 did do VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 537 4 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 537 5 however however RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 537 6 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 537 7 block block VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 537 8 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 537 9 receptormediated receptormediate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 537 10 uptake uptake NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 537 11 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 537 12 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 537 13 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 537 14 terminated terminate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 537 15 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 537 16 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 537 17 macro macro JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 537 18 phages phage NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 537 19 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 538 1 This this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 538 2 blockage blockage NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 538 3 appeared appear VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 538 4 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 538 5 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 538 6 due due JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 538 7 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 538 8 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 538 9 formation formation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 538 10 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 538 11 hybrid hybrid JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 538 12 types type NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 538 13 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 538 14 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 538 15 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 538 16 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 538 17 macrophage macrophage NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 538 18 surface surface NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 538 19 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 538 20 which which WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 538 21 then then RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 538 22 reacted react VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 538 23 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 538 24 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 538 25 bound bind VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 538 26 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 538 27 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 538 28 receptors receptor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 538 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 538 30 219 219 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 538 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 538 32 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 539 1 Swainsonine Swainsonine NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 539 2 proved prove VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 539 3 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 539 4 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 539 5 useful useful JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 539 6 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 539 7 demonstrating demonstrate VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 539 8 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 539 9 sequence sequence NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 539 10 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 539 11 addition addition NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 539 12 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 539 13 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 539 14 various various JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 539 15 sugars sugar NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 539 16 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 539 17 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 539 18 N n NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 539 19 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 539 20 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 539 21 oligosaccharide oligosaccharide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 539 22 assembly assembly NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 539 23 pathway pathway NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 539 24 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 540 1 Thus thus RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 540 2 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 540 3 when when WRB cord-022313-2675sjlf 540 4 fucosylation fucosylation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 540 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 540 6 220 220 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 540 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 540 8 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 540 9 sulfation sulfation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 540 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 540 11 221 221 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 540 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 540 13 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 540 14 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 540 15 influenza influenza NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 540 16 viral viral JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 540 17 hemaggluti hemaggluti NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 540 18 nin nin NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 540 19 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 540 20 examined examine VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 540 21 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 540 22 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 540 23 grown grow VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 540 24 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 540 25 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 540 26 presence presence NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 540 27 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 540 28 swainsonine swainsonine NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 540 29 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 540 30 castanospermine castanospermine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 540 31 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 540 32 it -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 540 33 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 540 34 found find VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 540 35 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 540 36 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 540 37 hemagglutinin hemagglutinin NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 540 38 did do VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 540 39 contain contain VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 540 40 [ [ -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 540 41 3 3 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 540 42 H]fucose H]fucose NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 540 43 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 540 44 [ [ -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 540 45 35 35 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 540 46 S]sulfate S]sulfate NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 540 47 when when WRB cord-022313-2675sjlf 540 48 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 540 49 virus virus NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 540 50 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 540 51 raised raise VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 540 52 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 540 53 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 540 54 presence presence NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 540 55 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 540 56 swainsonine swainsonine NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 540 57 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 540 58 but but CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 540 59 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 540 60 when when WRB cord-022313-2675sjlf 540 61 virus virus NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 540 62 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 540 63 produced produce VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 540 64 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 540 65 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 540 66 presence presence NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 540 67 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 540 68 castanospermine castanospermine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 540 69 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 540 70 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 540 71 deoxymannojirimycin deoxymannojirimycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 540 72 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 540 73 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 541 1 These these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 541 2 studies study NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 541 3 suggest suggest VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 541 4 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 541 5 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 541 6 fucosyltransferase fucosyltransferase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 541 7 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 541 8 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 541 9 sulfotransferase sulfotransferase NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 541 10 recognize recognize VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 541 11 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 541 12 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 541 13 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 541 14 Man Man NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 541 15 5 5 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 541 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 541 17 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 541 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 541 19 2 2 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 541 20 structure structure NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 541 21 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 541 22 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 541 23 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 541 24 acceptor acceptor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 541 25 sub sub NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 541 26 strate strate NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 541 27 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 542 1 Some some DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 542 2 proteins protein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 542 3 do do VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 542 4 show show VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 542 5 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 542 6 loss loss NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 542 7 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 542 8 function function NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 542 9 when when WRB cord-022313-2675sjlf 542 10 they -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 542 11 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 542 12 produced produce VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 542 13 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 542 14 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 542 15 presence presence NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 542 16 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 542 17 swainsonine swainsonine NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 542 18 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 543 1 Thus thus RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 543 2 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 543 3 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 543 4 glucocorticoid glucocorticoid JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 543 5 stimulation stimulation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 543 6 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 543 7 resorptive resorptive JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 543 8 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 543 9 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 543 10 which which WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 543 11 appears appear VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 543 12 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 543 13 involve involve VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 543 14 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 543 15 attachment attachment NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 543 16 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 543 17 osteoblasts osteoblast NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 543 18 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 543 19 related related JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 543 20 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 543 21 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 543 22 bone bone NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 543 23 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 543 24 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 543 25 inhibited inhibit VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 543 26 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 543 27 blocked block VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 543 28 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 543 29 swainsonine swainsonine NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 543 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 543 31 222 222 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 543 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 543 33 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 544 1 This this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 544 2 drug drug NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 544 3 also also RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 544 4 reduced reduce VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 544 5 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 544 6 interaction interaction NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 544 7 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 544 8 Tyrpanosoma Tyrpanosoma NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 544 9 cruzi cruzi NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 544 10 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 544 11 peri peri NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 544 12 toneal toneal NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 544 13 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 544 14 when when WRB cord-022313-2675sjlf 544 15 either either CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 544 16 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 544 17 host host NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 544 18 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 544 19 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 544 20 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 544 21 parasites parasite NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 544 22 were be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 544 23 treated treat VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 544 24 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 544 25 swainsonine swainsonine NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 544 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 544 27 223 223 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 544 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 544 29 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 545 1 Also also RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 545 2 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 545 3 dramatic dramatic JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 545 4 decline decline NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 545 5 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 545 6 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 545 7 ability ability NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 545 8 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 545 9 B16 B16 NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 545 10 melanoma melanoma NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 545 11 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 545 12 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 545 13 colonize colonize VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 545 14 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 545 15 lungs lung NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 545 16 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 545 17 experimental experimental JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 545 18 animals animal NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 545 19 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 545 20 observed observe VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 545 21 when when WRB cord-022313-2675sjlf 545 22 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 545 23 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 545 24 were be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 545 25 incubated incubate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 545 26 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 545 27 swainsonine swainsonine NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 545 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 545 29 224 224 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 545 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 545 31 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 546 1 Treatment treatment NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 546 2 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 546 3 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 546 4 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 546 5 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 546 6 mitogen mitogen NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 546 7 concanavalin concanavalin NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 547 1 A a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 547 2 stimulates stimulate VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 547 3 them -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 547 4 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 547 5 proliferate proliferate VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 547 6 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 547 7 but but CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 547 8 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 547 9 proliferation proliferation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 547 10 can can MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 547 11 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 547 12 blocked block VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 547 13 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 547 14 an an DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 547 15 immunosuppresive immunosuppresive JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 547 16 factor factor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 547 17 found find VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 547 18 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 547 19 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 547 20 serum serum NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 547 21 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 547 22 mice mouse NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 547 23 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 547 24 contain contain VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 547 25 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 547 26 tumor tumor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 547 27 sarcoma sarcoma NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 547 28 180 180 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 547 29 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 548 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 548 2 suppression suppression NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 548 3 caused cause VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 548 4 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 548 5 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 548 6 factor factor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 548 7 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 548 8 somehow somehow RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 548 9 over over IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 548 10 come come VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 548 11 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 548 12 swainsonine swainsonine NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 548 13 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 548 14 indicating indicate VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 548 15 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 548 16 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 548 17 alkaloid alkaloid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 548 18 might may MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 548 19 have have VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 548 20 some some DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 548 21 chemotherapeutic chemotherapeutic JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 548 22 value value NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 548 23 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 548 24 immunosuppressive immunosuppressive JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 548 25 diseases disease NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 548 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 548 27 225 225 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 548 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 548 29 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 549 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 549 2 turnover turnover NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 549 3 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 549 4 degradation degradation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 549 5 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 549 6 endocytosed endocytose VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 549 7 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 549 8 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 549 9 also also RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 549 10 inhibited inhibit VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 549 11 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 549 12 swainsonine swainsonine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 549 13 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 549 14 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 549 15 leads lead VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 549 16 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 549 17 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 549 18 accumulation accumulation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 549 19 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 549 20 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 549 21 glycopro glycopro NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 549 22 teins tein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 549 23 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 549 24 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 549 25 lysosomes lysosome NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 549 26 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 549 27 tissue tissue NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 549 28 culture culture NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 549 29 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 549 30 incubated incubate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 549 31 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 549 32 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 549 33 drug drug NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 549 34 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 550 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 550 2 block block NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 550 3 here here RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 550 4 appears appear VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 550 5 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 550 6 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 550 7 due due JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 550 8 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 550 9 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 550 10 inhibition inhibition NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 550 11 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 550 12 lysosomal lysosomal JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 550 13 mannosi mannosi NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 550 14 dase dase NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 550 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 550 16 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 550 17 perhaps perhaps RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 550 18 other other JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 550 19 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 550 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 550 21 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 550 22 indicating indicate VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 550 23 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 550 24 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 550 25 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 550 26 portion portion NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 550 27 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 550 28 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 550 29 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 550 30 must must MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 550 31 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 550 32 degraded degrade VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 550 33 before before IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 550 34 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 550 35 protein protein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 550 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 550 37 226 226 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 550 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 550 39 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 551 1 All all DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 551 2 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 551 3 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 551 4 studies study NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 551 5 suggest suggest VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 551 6 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 551 7 swainsonine swainsonine NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 551 8 may may MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 551 9 have have VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 551 10 important important JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 551 11 effects effect NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 551 12 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 551 13 some some DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 551 14 cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 551 15 systems system NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 551 16 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 551 17 therefore therefore RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 551 18 it -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 551 19 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 551 20 some some DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 551 21 related related JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 551 22 compounds compound NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 551 23 may may MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 551 24 have have VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 551 25 some some DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 551 26 chemotherapeutic chemotherapeutic JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 551 27 value value NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 551 28 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 552 1 However however RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 552 2 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 552 3 additional additional JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 552 4 studies study NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 552 5 will will MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 552 6 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 552 7 required require VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 552 8 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 552 9 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 552 10 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 552 11 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 553 1 Another another DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 553 2 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 553 3 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 553 4 mannosidase mannosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 553 5 II II NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 553 6 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 553 7 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 553 8 recently recently RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 553 9 isolated isolate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 553 10 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 553 11 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 553 12 fungus fungus NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 553 13 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 553 14 called call VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 553 15 mannostatin mannostatin NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 553 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 553 17 227 227 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 553 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 553 19 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 554 1 This this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 554 2 compound compound NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 554 3 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 554 4 interesting interesting JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 554 5 because because IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 554 6 it -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 554 7 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 554 8 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 554 9 only only JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 554 10 one one CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 554 11 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 554 12 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 554 13 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 554 14 presently presently RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 554 15 known know VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 554 16 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 554 17 has have VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 554 18 an an DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 554 19 exocyclic exocyclic JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 554 20 nitrogen nitrogen NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 554 21 rather rather RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 554 22 than than IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 554 23 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 554 24 nitrogen nitrogen NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 554 25 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 554 26 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 554 27 ring ring NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 554 28 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 555 1 In in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 555 2 addition addition NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 555 3 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 555 4 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 555 5 seen see VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 555 6 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 555 7 Fig Fig NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 555 8 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 556 1 10 10 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 556 2 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 556 3 mannostatin mannostatin NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 556 4 has have VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 556 5 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 556 6 thiomethyl thiomethyl NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 556 7 group group NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 556 8 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 556 9 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 556 10 fivemembered fivemembered JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 556 11 ring ring NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 556 12 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 557 1 Mannostatin Mannostatin NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 557 2 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 557 3 found find VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 557 4 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 557 5 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 557 6 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 557 7 potent potent JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 557 8 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 557 9 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 557 10 mannosidase mannosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 557 11 II II NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 558 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 558 2 IC IC NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 558 3 50 50 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 558 4 = = SYM cord-022313-2675sjlf 558 5 100 100 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 558 6 nM nM NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 558 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 558 8 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 558 9 jack jack NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 558 10 bean bean NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 558 11 mannosidase mannosidase NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 558 12 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 559 1 In in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 559 2 cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 559 3 culture culture NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 559 4 studies study NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 559 5 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 559 6 mannostatin mannostatin NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 559 7 gave give VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 559 8 rise rise NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 559 9 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 559 10 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 559 11 same same JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 559 12 types type NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 559 13 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 559 14 hybrid hybrid JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 559 15 structures structure NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 559 16 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 559 17 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 559 18 observed observe VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 559 19 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 559 20 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 559 21 incubated incubate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 559 22 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 559 23 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 559 24 presence presence NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 559 25 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 559 26 swasinsonine swasinsonine NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 559 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 559 28 228 228 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 559 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 559 30 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 560 1 However however RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 560 2 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 560 3 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 560 4 N n CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 560 5 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 560 6 acetylated acetylated JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 560 7 derivative derivative NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 560 8 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 560 9 mannostatin mannostatin NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 560 10 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 560 11 inactive inactive JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 560 12 against against IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 560 13 any any DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 560 14 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 560 15 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 560 16 mannosidases mannosidase NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 560 17 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 561 1 Although although IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 561 2 mannostatin mannostatin NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 561 3 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 561 4 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 561 5 any any RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 561 6 different different JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 561 7 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 561 8 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-022313-2675sjlf 561 9 site site NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 561 10 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 561 11 action action NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 561 12 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 561 13 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 561 14 any any DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 561 15 more more RBR cord-022313-2675sjlf 561 16 active active JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 561 17 than than IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 561 18 swain swain NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 561 19 sonine sonine NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 561 20 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 561 21 it -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 561 22 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 561 23 an an DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 561 24 interesting interesting JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 561 25 addition addition NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 561 26 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 561 27 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 561 28 repertoire repertoire NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 561 29 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 561 30 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 561 31 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 561 32 cause cause IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 561 33 it -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 561 34 shows show VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 561 35 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 561 36 heretofore heretofore RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 561 37 unanticipated unanticipated JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 561 38 structure structure NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 561 39 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 561 40 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 561 41 glycosidase glycosidase JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 561 42 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 561 43 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 562 1 This this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 562 2 opens open VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 562 3 up up RP cord-022313-2675sjlf 562 4 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 562 5 number number NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 562 6 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 562 7 new new JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 562 8 possibilities possibility NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 562 9 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 562 10 chemical chemical JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 562 11 synthesis synthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 562 12 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 562 13 related related JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 562 14 structures structure NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 562 15 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 562 16 perhaps perhaps RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 562 17 structures structure NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 562 18 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 562 19 combine combine VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 562 20 some some DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 562 21 aspects aspect NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 562 22 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 562 23 mannostatin mannostatin NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 562 24 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 562 25 some some DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 562 26 aspects aspect NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 562 27 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 562 28 other other JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 562 29 alkaloids alkaloid NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 562 30 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 563 1 A a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 563 2 number number NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 563 3 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 563 4 laboratories laboratory NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 563 5 have have VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 563 6 been be VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 563 7 developing develop VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 563 8 methods method NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 563 9 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 563 10 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 563 11 syn syn NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 563 12 thesis thesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 563 13 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 563 14 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 563 15 above above JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 563 16 alkaloids alkaloid NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 563 17 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 563 18 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-022313-2675sjlf 563 19 derivatives derivative NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 563 20 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 563 21 as as RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 563 22 well well RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 563 23 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 563 24 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 563 25 other other JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 563 26 new new JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 563 27 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 563 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 563 29 229 229 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 563 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 563 31 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 564 1 So so RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 564 2 far far RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 564 3 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 564 4 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 564 5 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 564 6 exception exception NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 564 7 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 564 8 mannostatin mannostatin NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 564 9 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 564 10 all all DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 564 11 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 564 12 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 564 13 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 564 14 have have VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 564 15 had have VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 564 16 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 564 17 nitrogen nitrogen NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 564 18 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 564 19 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 564 20 ring ring NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 564 21 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 564 22 place place NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 564 23 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 564 24 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 564 25 oxygen oxygen NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 564 26 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 564 27 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 564 28 at at RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 564 29 least least RBS cord-022313-2675sjlf 564 30 three three CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 564 31 assy assy NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 564 32 metric metric JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 564 33 hydroxy hydroxy NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 564 34 1 1 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 564 35 groups group NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 564 36 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 565 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 565 2 substitution substitution NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 565 3 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 565 4 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 565 5 ring ring NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 565 6 oxygen oxygen NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 565 7 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 565 8 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 565 9 nitrogen nitrogen NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 565 10 apparantly apparantly RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 565 11 renders render VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 565 12 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 565 13 compound compound NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 565 14 metabolically metabolically RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 565 15 inert inert JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 565 16 but but CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 565 17 does do VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 565 18 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 565 19 prevent prevent VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 565 20 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 565 21 recognition recognition NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 565 22 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 565 23 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 565 24 compound compound NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 565 25 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 565 26 glycosidases glycosidase NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 565 27 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 565 28 perhaps perhaps RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 565 29 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 565 30 other other JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 565 31 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 565 32 recognizing recognize VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 565 33 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 565 34 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 566 1 Presumably presumably RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 566 2 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 566 3 hydroxyl hydroxyl NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 566 4 groups group NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 566 5 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 566 6 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 566 7 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 566 8 have have VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 566 9 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 566 10 same same JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 566 11 chirality chirality NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 566 12 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 566 13 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 566 14 sugar sugar NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 566 15 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 566 16 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 566 17 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 566 18 substrate substrate NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 566 19 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 566 20 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 566 21 glycosidase glycosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 566 22 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 566 23 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 566 24 inhibited inhibit VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 566 25 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 567 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 567 2 enough enough RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 567 3 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 567 4 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 567 5 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 567 6 do do VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 567 7 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 567 8 necessarily necessarily RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 567 9 need need VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 567 10 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 567 11 have have VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 567 12 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 567 13 six six CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 567 14 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 567 15 membered membered JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 567 16 ring ring NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 567 17 structure structure NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 567 18 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 567 19 mimic mimic VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 567 20 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 567 21 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 567 22 intermediate intermediate NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 567 23 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 567 24 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 567 25 involved involve VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 567 26 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 567 27 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 567 28 substrate substrate NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 567 29 recognition recognition NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 567 30 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 567 31 hydrolytic hydrolytic JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 567 32 step step NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 567 33 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 568 1 In in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 568 2 fact fact NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 568 3 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 568 4 swainsonine swainsonine NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 568 5 best good JJS cord-022313-2675sjlf 568 6 fits fit VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 568 7 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 568 8 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 568 9 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 568 10 analog analog NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 568 11 when when WRB cord-022313-2675sjlf 568 12 it -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 568 13 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 568 14 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 568 15 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 568 16 staggered staggered JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 568 17 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 568 18 half half JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 568 19 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 568 20 chair chair NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 568 21 conformation conformation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 568 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 568 23 203 203 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 568 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 568 25 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 568 26 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 568 27 other other JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 568 28 pyrrolidine pyrrolidine JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 568 29 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 568 30 pyrrolizidine pyrrolizidine JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 568 31 ring ring NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 568 32 structures structure NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 568 33 may may MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 568 34 also also RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 568 35 assume assume VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 568 36 similar similar JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 568 37 conformations conformation NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 568 38 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 569 1 Molecular molecular JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 569 2 modeling modeling NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 569 3 studies study NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 569 4 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 569 5 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 569 6 compounds compound NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 569 7 will will MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 569 8 help help VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 569 9 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 569 10 under under IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 569 11 stand stand VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 569 12 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 569 13 mechanism mechanism NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 569 14 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 569 15 inhibition inhibition NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 569 16 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 569 17 some some DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 569 18 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 569 19 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 569 20 compounds compound NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 569 21 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 570 1 Such such JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 570 2 modeling modeling NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 570 3 studies study NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 570 4 have have VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 570 5 been be VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 570 6 done do VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 570 7 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 570 8 some some DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 570 9 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 570 10 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 570 11 mannosidase mannosidase NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 570 12 inhibi inhibi NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 570 13 tors tor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 570 14 compared compare VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 570 15 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 570 16 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 570 17 mannopyranosyl mannopyranosyl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 570 18 cation cation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 570 19 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 570 20 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 570 21 active active JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 570 22 intermedi intermedi NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 570 23 ate eat VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 570 24 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 570 25 jack jack NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 570 26 bean bean NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 570 27 mannosidase mannosidase NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 570 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 570 29 230 230 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 570 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 570 31 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 571 1 However however RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 571 2 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 571 3 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 571 4 synthesis synthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 571 5 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 571 6 isolation isolation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 571 7 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 571 8 other other JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 571 9 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 571 10 different different JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 571 11 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 571 12 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 571 13 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 571 14 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 571 15 will will MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 571 16 add add VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 571 17 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 571 18 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 571 19 infor infor FW cord-022313-2675sjlf 571 20 mation mation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 571 21 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 572 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 572 2 synthesis synthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 572 3 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 572 4 lipid lipid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 572 5 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 572 6 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 572 7 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 572 8 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 572 9 animal animal NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 572 10 tissues tissue NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 572 11 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 572 12 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 572 13 cultured cultured JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 572 14 animal animal NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 572 15 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 572 16 has have VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 572 17 been be VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 572 18 shown show VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 572 19 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 572 20 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 572 21 inhibited inhibit VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 572 22 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 572 23 several several JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 572 24 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 572 25 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 572 26 protein protein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 572 27 synthesis synthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 572 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 572 29 231 231 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 572 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 572 31 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 573 1 For for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 573 2 example example NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 573 3 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 573 4 when when WRB cord-022313-2675sjlf 573 5 MDCK MDCK NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 573 6 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 573 7 were be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 573 8 grown grow VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 573 9 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 573 10 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 573 11 presence presence NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 573 12 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 573 13 cycloheximide cycloheximide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 573 14 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 573 15 puromycin puromycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 573 16 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 573 17 both both DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 573 18 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 573 19 hibitors hibitor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 573 20 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 573 21 protein protein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 573 22 synthesis synthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 573 23 but but CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 573 24 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 573 25 different different JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 573 26 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 573 27 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 573 28 there there EX cord-022313-2675sjlf 573 29 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 573 30 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 573 31 dose dose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 573 32 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 573 33 dependent dependent JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 573 34 inhibition inhibition NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 573 35 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 573 36 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 573 37 incorporation incorporation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 573 38 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 573 39 [ [ -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 573 40 2 2 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 573 41 - - SYM cord-022313-2675sjlf 573 42 3 3 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 573 43 H]mannose H]mannose NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 573 44 into into IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 573 45 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 573 46 lipid lipid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 573 47 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 573 48 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 573 49 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 573 50 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 574 1 However however RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 574 2 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 574 3 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 574 4 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 574 5 did do VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 574 6 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 574 7 affect affect VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 574 8 mannose mannose JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 574 9 incorporation incorporation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 574 10 into into IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 574 11 dolichyl dolichyl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 574 12 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 574 13 P p NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 574 14 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 574 15 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 574 16 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 574 17 nor nor CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 574 18 did do VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 574 19 they -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 574 20 block block VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 574 21 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 574 22 incorporation incorporation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 574 23 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 574 24 GDP- GDP- NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 574 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 574 26 14 14 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 574 27 C]mannose C]mannose NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 574 28 into into IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 574 29 lipid lipid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 574 30 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 574 31 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 574 32 saccharides saccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 574 33 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 574 34 cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 574 35 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 574 36 free free JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 574 37 extracts extract NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 574 38 prepared prepare VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 574 39 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 574 40 MDCK MDCK NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 574 41 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 574 42 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 574 43 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 574 44 porcine porcine JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 574 45 aorta aorta NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 574 46 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 575 1 These these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 575 2 results result NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 575 3 could could MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 575 4 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 575 5 explained explain VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 575 6 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 575 7 one one CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 575 8 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 575 9 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 575 10 following follow VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 575 11 postulations postulation NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 575 12 : : : cord-022313-2675sjlf 575 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 575 14 a a LS cord-022313-2675sjlf 575 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 575 16 limitation limitation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 575 17 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 575 18 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 575 19 amount amount NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 575 20 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 575 21 dolichyl dolichyl NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 575 22 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 575 23 P p NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 575 24 available available JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 575 25 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 575 26 serve serve VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 575 27 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 575 28 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 575 29 carrier carrier NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 575 30 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 575 31 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 575 32 sugars sugar NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 575 33 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 575 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 575 35 b b LS cord-022313-2675sjlf 575 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 575 37 feedback feedback VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 575 38 inhibition inhibition NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 575 39 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 575 40 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 575 41 synthesis synthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 575 42 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 575 43 lipid lipid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 575 44 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 575 45 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 575 46 saccharides saccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 575 47 caused cause VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 575 48 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 575 49 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 575 50 accumulation accumulation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 575 51 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 575 52 lipid lipid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 575 53 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 575 54 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 575 55 oligosaccharide oligosaccharide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 575 56 resulting result VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 575 57 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 575 58 lack lack NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 575 59 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 575 60 acceptor acceptor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 575 61 protein protein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 575 62 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 576 1 However however RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 576 2 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 576 3 since since IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 576 4 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 576 5 synthesis synthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 576 6 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 576 7 dolichyl dolichyl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 576 8 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 576 9 P p NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 576 10 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 576 11 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 576 12 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 576 13 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 576 14 inhibited inhibit VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 576 15 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 576 16 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 576 17 feedback feedback NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 576 18 mechanism mechanism NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 576 19 seemed seem VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 576 20 more more RBR cord-022313-2675sjlf 576 21 likely likely JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 576 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 576 23 232 232 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 576 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 576 25 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 577 1 Additional additional JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 577 2 studies study NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 577 3 showed show VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 577 4 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 577 5 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 577 6 inhibition inhibition NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 577 7 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 577 8 cycloheximide cycloheximide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 577 9 could could MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 577 10 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 577 11 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 577 12 overcome overcome VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 577 13 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 577 14 adding add VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 577 15 exogenous exogenous JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 577 16 dolichyl dolichyl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 577 17 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 577 18 P p NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 577 19 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 577 20 even even RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 577 21 though though IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 577 22 addition addition NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 577 23 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 577 24 dolichyl dolichyl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 577 25 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 577 26 P p NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 577 27 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 577 28 normal normal JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 577 29 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 577 30 did do VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 577 31 stimulate stimulate VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 577 32 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 577 33 incorporation incorporation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 577 34 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 577 35 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 577 36 into into IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 577 37 lipid lipid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 577 38 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 577 39 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 577 40 saccharides saccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 577 41 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 578 1 However however RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 578 2 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 578 3 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 578 4 specific specific JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 578 5 site site NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 578 6 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 578 7 inhibition inhibition NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 578 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 578 9 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 578 10 feedback feedback NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 578 11 inhibition inhibition NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 578 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 578 13 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 578 14 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 578 15 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 578 16 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 578 17 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 578 18 known know VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 578 19 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 579 1 Actinomycin Actinomycin NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 579 2 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 579 3 an an DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 579 4 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 579 5 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 579 6 RNA RNA NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 579 7 synthesis synthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 579 8 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 579 9 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 579 10 also also RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 579 11 found find VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 579 12 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 579 13 inhibit inhibit VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 579 14 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 579 15 incorpora incorpora NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 579 16 tion tion NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 579 17 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 579 18 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 579 19 into into IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 579 20 lipid lipid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 579 21 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 579 22 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 579 23 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 579 24 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 579 25 but but CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 579 26 again again RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 579 27 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 579 28 exact exact JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 579 29 site site NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 579 30 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 579 31 inhibition inhibition NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 579 32 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 579 33 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 579 34 determined determine VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 579 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 579 36 233 233 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 579 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 579 38 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 580 1 Based base VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 580 2 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 580 3 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 580 4 above above JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 580 5 results result NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 580 6 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 580 7 as as RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 580 8 well well RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 580 9 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 580 10 additional additional JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 580 11 studies study NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 580 12 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 580 13 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 580 14 levels level NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 580 15 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 580 16 various various JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 580 17 intermediates intermediate NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 580 18 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 580 19 normal normal JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 580 20 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 580 21 inhibited inhibited JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 580 22 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 580 23 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 580 24 it -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 580 25 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 580 26 postulated postulate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 580 27 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 580 28 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 580 29 mechanism mechanism NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 580 30 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 580 31 inhibition inhibition NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 580 32 involved involve VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 580 33 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 580 34 feedback feedback NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 580 35 type type NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 580 36 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 580 37 control control NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 580 38 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 580 39 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 580 40 caused cause VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 580 41 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 580 42 ele ele NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 580 43 vated vate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 580 44 levels level NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 580 45 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 580 46 GTP GTP NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 580 47 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 580 48 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 580 49 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 580 50 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 580 51 234 234 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 580 52 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 580 53 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 581 1 In in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 581 2 N n NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 581 3 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 581 4 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 581 5 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 581 6 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 581 7 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 581 8 consensus consensus NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 581 9 sequence sequence NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 581 10 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 581 11 accepts accept VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 581 12 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 581 13 oligosaccharide oligosaccharide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 581 14 chain chain NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 581 15 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 581 16 H H NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 581 17 3 3 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 581 18 N N NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 581 19 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 581 20 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 581 21 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 582 1 Asn Asn NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 582 2 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 582 3 X X NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 582 4 - - JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 582 5 Ser ser JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 582 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 582 7 Thr Thr NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 582 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 582 9 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 582 10 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 582 11 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 582 12 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 582 13 where where WRB cord-022313-2675sjlf 582 14 X x NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 582 15 can can MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 582 16 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 582 17 any any DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 582 18 amino amino NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 582 19 acid acid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 582 20 except except IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 582 21 proline proline NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 582 22 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 582 23 aspartic aspartic JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 582 24 acid acid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 582 25 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 583 1 This this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 583 2 sequence sequence NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 583 3 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 583 4 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 583 5 however however RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 583 6 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 583 7 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 583 8 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 583 9 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 583 10 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 583 11 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 583 12 occur occur VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 583 13 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 583 14 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 583 15 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 583 16 conforma conforma NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 583 17 tion tion NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 583 18 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 583 19 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 583 20 protein protein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 583 21 around around IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 583 22 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 583 23 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 583 24 site site NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 583 25 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 583 26 apparantly apparantly RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 583 27 also also RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 583 28 critical critical JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 583 29 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 584 1 Statistical statistical JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 584 2 studies study NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 584 3 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 584 4 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 584 5 number number NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 584 6 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 584 7 asparagine asparagine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 584 8 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 584 9 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 584 10 glycopro glycopro NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 584 11 teins tein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 584 12 have have VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 584 13 indicated indicate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 584 14 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 584 15 most most JJS cord-022313-2675sjlf 584 16 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 584 17 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 584 18 asparagine asparagine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 584 19 residues residue NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 584 20 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 584 21 do do VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 584 22 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 584 23 come come VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 584 24 glycosylated glycosylated JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 584 25 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 584 26 located locate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 584 27 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 584 28 regions region NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 584 29 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 584 30 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 584 31 polypeptide polypeptide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 584 32 chain chain NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 584 33 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 584 34 favor favor VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 584 35 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 584 36 formation formation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 584 37 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 584 38 /3-turns /3-turns . cord-022313-2675sjlf 584 39 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 585 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 585 2 importance importance NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 585 3 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 585 4 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 585 5 threonine threonine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 585 6 residue residue NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 585 7 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 585 8 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 585 9 tripeptide tripeptide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 585 10 sequence sequence NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 585 11 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 585 12 examined examine VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 585 13 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 585 14 using use VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 585 15 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 585 16 threonine threonine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 585 17 analog analog NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 585 18 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 585 19 β β NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 585 20 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 585 21 hydroxynorvaline hydroxynorvaline NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 585 22 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 585 23 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 585 24 determining determine VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 585 25 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-022313-2675sjlf 585 26 effects effect NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 585 27 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 585 28 cotranslational cotranslational JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 585 29 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 585 30 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 585 31 extracts extract NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 585 32 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 585 33 ascites ascites NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 585 34 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 585 35 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 586 1 This this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 586 2 analog analog NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 586 3 inhibited inhibit VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 586 4 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 586 5 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 586 6 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 586 7 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 586 8 α α NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 586 9 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 586 10 subunit subunit NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 586 11 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 586 12 human human JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 586 13 chorionic chorionic JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 586 14 gonadotropin gonadotropin NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 586 15 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 586 16 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 586 17 β β XX cord-022313-2675sjlf 586 18 subunit subunit NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 586 19 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 586 20 bovine bovine JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 586 21 leutinizing leutinize VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 586 22 hormone hormone NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 586 23 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 587 1 This this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 587 2 inhibition inhibition NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 587 3 could could MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 587 4 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 587 5 overcome overcome VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 587 6 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 587 7 adding add VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 587 8 threonine threonine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 587 9 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 587 10 strongly strongly RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 587 11 suggesting suggest VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 587 12 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 587 13 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 587 14 analog analog NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 587 15 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 587 16 inhibiting inhibit VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 587 17 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 587 18 competing compete VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 587 19 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 587 20 threonine threonine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 587 21 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 587 22 incorporation incorporation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 587 23 into into IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 587 24 protein protein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 587 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 587 26 235 235 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 587 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 587 28 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 588 1 In in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 588 2 cultured cultured JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 588 3 fibroblasts fibroblast NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 588 4 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 588 5 β β NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 588 6 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 588 7 hydroxynorvaline hydroxynorvaline NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 588 8 caused cause VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 588 9 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 588 10 formation formation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 588 11 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 588 12 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 588 13 variety variety NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 588 14 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 588 15 cathepsin cathepsin NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 588 16 D d NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 588 17 molecules molecule NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 588 18 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 588 19 differed differ VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 588 20 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 588 21 each each DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 588 22 other other JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 588 23 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 588 24 having have VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 588 25 one one CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 588 26 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 588 27 two two CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 588 28 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 588 29 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 588 30 no no DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 588 31 oligosaccharide oligosaccharide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 588 32 chains chain NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 588 33 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 588 34 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 588 35 protein protein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 588 36 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 589 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 589 2 nonglycosylated nonglycosylated JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 589 3 form form NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 589 4 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 589 5 cathepsin cathepsin NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 589 6 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 589 7 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 589 8 minor minor JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 589 9 component component NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 589 10 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 589 11 it -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 589 12 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 589 13 rapidly rapidly RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 589 14 degraded degrade VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 589 15 within within IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 589 16 45 45 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 589 17 min min NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 589 18 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 589 19 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-022313-2675sjlf 589 20 synthesis synthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 589 21 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 590 1 However however RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 590 2 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 590 3 those those DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 590 4 forms form NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 590 5 having have VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 590 6 one one CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 590 7 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 590 8 two two CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 590 9 oligo oligo NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 590 10 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 590 11 saccharide saccharide JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 590 12 chains chain NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 590 13 behaved behave VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 590 14 normally normally RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 590 15 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 590 16 were be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 590 17 segregated segregate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 590 18 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 590 19 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 590 20 lysosomes lysosome NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 590 21 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 590 22 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 590 23 underwent undergo VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 590 24 proteolytic proteolytic JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 590 25 maturation maturation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 590 26 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 590 27 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 590 28 usual usual JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 590 29 fashion fashion NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 590 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 590 31 236 236 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 590 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 590 33 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 591 1 Simi Simi NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 591 2 lar lar NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 591 3 types type NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 591 4 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 591 5 results result NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 591 6 were be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 591 7 observed observe VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 591 8 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 591 9 respect respect NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 591 10 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 591 11 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 591 12 effects effect NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 591 13 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 591 14 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 591 15 analog analog NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 591 16 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 591 17 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 591 18 formation formation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 591 19 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 591 20 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 591 21 r r NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 591 22 acid acid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 591 23 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 591 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 591 25 237 237 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 591 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 591 27 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 592 1 Another another DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 592 2 amino amino NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 592 3 acid acid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 592 4 analog analog NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 592 5 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 592 6 has have VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 592 7 interesting interesting JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 592 8 effects effect NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 592 9 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 592 10 glycosyla glycosyla NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 592 11 tion tion NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 592 12 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 592 13 threo-/3-fluoroasparagine threo-/3-fluoroasparagine NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 592 14 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 593 1 This this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 593 2 analog analog NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 593 3 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 593 4 toxic toxic JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 593 5 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 593 6 asparaginedependent asparaginedependent NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 593 7 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 593 8 when when WRB cord-022313-2675sjlf 593 9 aspartic aspartic JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 593 10 acid acid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 593 11 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 593 12 included include VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 593 13 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 593 14 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 593 15 culture culture NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 593 16 medium medium NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 593 17 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 594 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 594 2 actual actual JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 594 3 mechanism mechanism NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 594 4 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 594 5 toxicity toxicity NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 594 6 has have VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 594 7 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 594 8 been be VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 594 9 determined determine VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 594 10 but but CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 594 11 it -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 594 12 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 594 13 believed believe VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 594 14 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 594 15 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 594 16 due due JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 594 17 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 594 18 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 594 19 incorporation incorporation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 594 20 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 594 21 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 594 22 analog analog NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 594 23 into into IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 594 24 protein protein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 594 25 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 595 1 At at IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 595 2 1 1 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 595 3 mM mm CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 595 4 concentrations concentration NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 595 5 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 595 6 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 595 7 analog analog NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 595 8 strongly strongly RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 595 9 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 595 10 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 595 11 but but CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 595 12 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 595 13 inhibition inhibition NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 595 14 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 595 15 blocked block VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 595 16 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 595 17 adding add VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 595 18 asparagine asparagine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 595 19 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 595 20 further further RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 595 21 strengthening strengthen VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 595 22 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 595 23 idea idea NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 595 24 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 595 25 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 595 26 analog analog NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 595 27 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 595 28 incorporated incorporate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 595 29 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 596 1 However however RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 596 2 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 596 3 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 596 4 erythro erythro NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 596 5 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 596 6 analog analog NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 596 7 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 596 8 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 596 9 an an DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 596 10 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 596 11 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 596 12 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 596 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 596 14 238 238 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 596 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 596 16 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 597 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 597 2 enough enough RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 597 3 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 597 4 when when WRB cord-022313-2675sjlf 597 5 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 597 6 above above JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 597 7 two two CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 597 8 amino amino NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 597 9 acid acid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 597 10 analogs analog NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 597 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 597 12 i.e. i.e. FW cord-022313-2675sjlf 597 13 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 597 14 β β NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 597 15 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 597 16 hydroxynorvaline hydroxynorvaline NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 597 17 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 597 18 threoβ threoβ NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 597 19 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 597 20 fluoroasparagine fluoroasparagine NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 597 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 597 22 were be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 597 23 used use VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 597 24 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 597 25 inhibit inhibit VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 597 26 protein protein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 597 27 synthesis synthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 597 28 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 597 29 they -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 597 30 also also RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 597 31 inhibited inhibit VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 597 32 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 597 33 incorporation incorporation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 597 34 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 597 35 radioactive radioactive JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 597 36 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 597 37 into into IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 597 38 lipid lipid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 597 39 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 597 40 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 597 41 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 597 42 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 597 43 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 597 44 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 597 45 cycloheximide cycloheximide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 597 46 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 597 47 puromycin puromycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 597 48 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 597 49 232 232 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 597 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 597 51 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 598 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 598 2 seems seem VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 598 3 likely likely JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 598 4 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 598 5 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 598 6 toxicity toxicity NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 598 7 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 598 8 fluoroasparagine fluoroasparagine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 598 9 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 598 10 due due JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 598 11 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 598 12 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-022313-2675sjlf 598 13 preventing prevent VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 598 14 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 598 15 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 598 16 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 598 17 glycosylating glycosylate VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 598 18 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-022313-2675sjlf 598 19 N n CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 598 20 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 598 21 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 598 22 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 598 23 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 598 24 much much RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 598 25 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 598 26 same same JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 598 27 manner manner NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 598 28 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 598 29 tunicamycin tunicamycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 598 30 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 599 1 VII VII NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 599 2 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 600 1 As as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 600 2 indicated indicate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 600 3 earlier early RBR cord-022313-2675sjlf 600 4 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 600 5 dolichyl dolichyl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 600 6 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 600 7 P P NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 600 8 serves serve VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 600 9 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 600 10 an an DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 600 11 obligatory obligatory JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 600 12 carrier carrier NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 600 13 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 600 14 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 600 15 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 600 16 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 600 17 N n NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 600 18 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 600 19 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 600 20 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 600 21 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 601 1 Dolichyl Dolichyl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 601 2 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 601 3 P P NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 601 4 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 601 5 produced produce VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 601 6 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 601 7 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 601 8 same same JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 601 9 initial initial JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 601 10 pathway pathway NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 601 11 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 601 12 that that DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 601 13 responsible responsible JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 601 14 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 601 15 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 601 16 synthesis synthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 601 17 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 601 18 polyprenol polyprenol JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 601 19 units unit NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 601 20 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 601 21 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 601 22 therefore therefore RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 601 23 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 601 24 one one PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 601 25 would would MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 601 26 anticipate anticipate VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 601 27 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 601 28 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 601 29 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 601 30 polyprenol polyprenol JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 601 31 formation formation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 601 32 should should MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 601 33 also also RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 601 34 inhibit inhibit VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 601 35 dolichyl dolichyl NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 601 36 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 601 37 P p NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 601 38 formation formation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 601 39 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 602 1 Fur fur NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 602 2 thermore thermore NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 602 3 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 602 4 such such JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 602 5 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 602 6 should should MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 602 7 also also RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 602 8 have have VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 602 9 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 602 10 potent potent JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 602 11 effect effect NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 602 12 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 602 13 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 602 14 gly gly NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 602 15 cosylation cosylation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 602 16 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 602 17 asparagine asparagine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 602 18 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 602 19 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 602 20 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 602 21 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 603 1 Since since IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 603 2 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 603 3 formation formation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 603 4 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 603 5 polyphenols polyphenol NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 603 6 utilizes utilize VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 603 7 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 603 8 rate rate NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 603 9 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 603 10 limiting limit VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 603 11 step step NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 603 12 catalyzed catalyze VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 603 13 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 603 14 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 603 15 enzyme enzyme NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 603 16 hydroxymethylglutaryl hydroxymethylglutaryl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 603 17 - - : cord-022313-2675sjlf 603 18 Co Co NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 603 19 A a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 603 20 reductase reductase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 603 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 603 22 HMG HMG NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 603 23 CoA coa NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 603 24 reductase reductase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 603 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 603 26 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 603 27 inhibi inhibi NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 603 28 tors tor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 603 29 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 603 30 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 603 31 enzyme enzyme NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 603 32 such such JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 603 33 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 603 34 25-hydroxycholesterol 25-hydroxycholesterol CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 603 35 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 603 36 compactin compactin NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 603 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 603 38 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 603 39 mevanolin mevanolin NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 603 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 603 41 should should MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 603 42 also also RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 603 43 inhibit inhibit VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 603 44 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 603 45 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 604 1 When when WRB cord-022313-2675sjlf 604 2 smooth smooth JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 604 3 muscle muscle NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 604 4 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 604 5 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 604 6 derived derive VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 604 7 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 604 8 aorta aorta NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 604 9 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 604 10 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 604 11 grown grow VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 604 12 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 604 13 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 604 14 presence presence NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 604 15 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 604 16 25-hydroxycholesterol 25-hydroxycholesterol CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 604 17 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 604 18 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 604 19 incorporation incorporation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 604 20 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 604 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 604 22 14 14 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 604 23 C]acetate C]acetate NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 604 24 into into IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 604 25 cholesterol cholesterol NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 604 26 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 604 27 into into IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 604 28 dolichyl dolichyl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 604 29 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 604 30 P p NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 604 31 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 604 32 inhibited inhibit VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 604 33 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 604 34 up up IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 604 35 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 604 36 90 90 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 604 37 % % NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 604 38 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 604 39 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 604 40 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 604 41 N n CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 604 42 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 604 43 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 604 44 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 604 45 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 605 1 However however RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 605 2 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 605 3 mevalonate mevalonate NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 605 4 incorporation incorporation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 605 5 into into IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 605 6 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 605 7 lipids lipid NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 605 8 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 605 9 unaffected unaffected JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 605 10 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 605 11 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 605 12 expected expect VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 605 13 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 606 1 Mevalonate Mevalonate NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 606 2 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 606 3 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 606 4 fact fact NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 606 5 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 606 6 when when WRB cord-022313-2675sjlf 606 7 added add VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 606 8 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 606 9 inhibited inhibited JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 606 10 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 606 11 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 606 12 can can MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 606 13 overcome overcome VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 606 14 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 606 15 inhibition inhibition NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 606 16 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 606 17 respect respect NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 606 18 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 606 19 N n NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 606 20 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 606 21 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 606 22 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 606 23 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 606 24 presumably presumably RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 606 25 because because IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 606 26 it -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 606 27 allows allow VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 606 28 dolichyl dolichyl NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 606 29 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 606 30 P p NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 606 31 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 606 32 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 606 33 formed form VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 606 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 606 35 239 239 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 606 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 606 37 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 607 1 On on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 607 2 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 607 3 other other JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 607 4 hand hand NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 607 5 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 607 6 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 607 7 mouse mouse NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 607 8 L L NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 607 9 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 607 10 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 607 11 hydroxycholesterol hydroxycholesterol NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 607 12 also also RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 607 13 affected affect VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 607 14 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 607 15 synthesis synthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 607 16 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 607 17 dolichol dolichol NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 607 18 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 607 19 cholesterol cholesterol NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 607 20 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 607 21 but but CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 607 22 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 607 23 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 607 24 system system NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 607 25 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 607 26 there there EX cord-022313-2675sjlf 607 27 were be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 607 28 conditions condition NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 607 29 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 607 30 gave give VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 607 31 great great JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 607 32 fluctuations fluctuation NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 607 33 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 607 34 cholesterol cholesterol NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 607 35 synthesis synthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 607 36 but but CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 607 37 only only JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 607 38 slight slight JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 607 39 effects effect NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 607 40 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 607 41 dolichyl dolichyl NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 607 42 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 607 43 P p NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 607 44 formation formation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 607 45 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 608 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 608 2 authors author NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 608 3 postulated postulate VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 608 4 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 608 5 there there EX cord-022313-2675sjlf 608 6 were be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 608 7 other other JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 608 8 points point NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 608 9 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 608 10 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 608 11 pathway pathway NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 608 12 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 608 13 must must MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 608 14 control control VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 608 15 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 608 16 levels level NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 608 17 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 608 18 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 608 19 two two CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 608 20 lipids lipid NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 608 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 608 22 i.e. i.e. FW cord-022313-2675sjlf 608 23 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 608 24 cholesterol cholesterol NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 608 25 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 608 26 dolichol dolichol NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 608 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 608 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 608 29 240 240 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 608 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 608 31 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 609 1 Cholestyramineis Cholestyramineis NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 609 2 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 609 3 compound compound NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 609 4 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 609 5 when when WRB cord-022313-2675sjlf 609 6 fed feed VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 609 7 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 609 8 animals animal NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 609 9 causes cause VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 609 10 an an DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 609 11 increase increase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 609 12 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 609 13 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 609 14 activity activity NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 609 15 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 609 16 HMG HMG NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 609 17 CoA coa NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 609 18 reductase reductase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 609 19 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 609 20 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 609 21 great great JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 609 22 stimulation stimulation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 609 23 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 609 24 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 609 25 incorporation incorporation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 609 26 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 609 27 acetate acetate NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 609 28 into into IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 609 29 cholesterol cholesterol NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 609 30 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 610 1 However however RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 610 2 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 610 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 610 4 did do VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 610 5 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 610 6 increase increase VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 610 7 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 610 8 incorporation incorporation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 610 9 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 610 10 acetate acetate NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 610 11 into into IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 610 12 dolichyl dolichyl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 610 13 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 610 14 P p NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 610 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 610 16 241 241 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 610 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 610 18 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 611 1 On on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 611 2 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 611 3 other other JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 611 4 hand hand NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 611 5 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 611 6 feeding feed VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 611 7 animals animal NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 611 8 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 611 9 diet diet NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 611 10 high high RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 611 11 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 611 12 cholesterol cholesterol NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 611 13 would would MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 611 14 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 611 15 expected expect VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 611 16 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 611 17 suppress suppress VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 611 18 cholesterol cholesterol NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 611 19 synthesis synthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 611 20 at at IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 611 21 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 611 22 level level NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 611 23 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 611 24 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 611 25 HMG HMG NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 611 26 CoA coa NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 611 27 reductase reductase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 611 28 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 612 1 However however RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 612 2 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 612 3 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 612 4 treatment treatment NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 612 5 caused cause VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 612 6 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 612 7 significant significant JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 612 8 increase increase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 612 9 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 612 10 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 612 11 incorporation incorporation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 612 12 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 612 13 mevalonate mevalonate NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 612 14 into into IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 612 15 dolichol dolichol NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 612 16 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 612 17 dolichol dolichol RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 612 18 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 612 19 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 612 20 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 612 21 as as RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 612 22 well well RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 612 23 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 612 24 increased increase VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 612 25 activity activity NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 612 26 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 612 27 some some DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 612 28 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 612 29 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 612 30 glycosyltransferases glycosyltransferase NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 612 31 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 612 32 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 612 33 required require VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 612 34 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 612 35 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 612 36 synthesis synthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 612 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 612 38 242 242 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 612 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 612 40 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 613 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 613 2 explanation explanation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 613 3 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 613 4 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 613 5 data datum NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 613 6 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 613 7 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 613 8 clear clear JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 613 9 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 613 10 but but CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 613 11 perhaps perhaps RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 613 12 inhibiting inhibit VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 613 13 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 613 14 cholesterol cholesterol NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 613 15 branch branch NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 613 16 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 613 17 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 613 18 polyprenol polyprenol NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 613 19 pathway pathway NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 613 20 results result NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 613 21 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 613 22 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 613 23 accumula accumula JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 613 24 tion tion NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 613 25 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 613 26 certain certain JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 613 27 intermediates intermediate NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 613 28 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 613 29 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 613 30 key key JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 613 31 players player NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 613 32 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 613 33 other other JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 613 34 branches branch NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 613 35 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 613 36 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 613 37 biosynthetic biosynthetic JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 613 38 pathway pathway NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 613 39 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 614 1 Compactin Compactin NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 614 2 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 614 3 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 614 4 fungal fungal JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 614 5 product product NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 614 6 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 614 7 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 614 8 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 614 9 competitive competitive JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 614 10 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 614 11 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 614 12 HMG HMG NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 614 13 CoA coa NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 614 14 reductase reductase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 614 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 614 16 243 243 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 614 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 614 18 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 615 1 Compactin Compactin NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 615 2 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 615 3 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 615 4 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 615 5 number number NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 615 6 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 615 7 chemically chemically RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 615 8 synthe synthe NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 615 9 sized sized JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 615 10 derivatives derivative NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 615 11 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 615 12 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 615 13 structure structure NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 615 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 615 15 i.e. i.e. FW cord-022313-2675sjlf 615 16 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 615 17 mevinolin mevinolin NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 615 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 615 19 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 615 20 have have VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 615 21 been be VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 615 22 studied study VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 615 23 extensively extensively RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 615 24 because because IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 615 25 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 615 26 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-022313-2675sjlf 615 27 enormous enormous JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 615 28 chemotherapeutic chemotherapeutic JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 615 29 potential potential NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 615 30 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 615 31 lowering lower VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 615 32 serum serum NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 615 33 cholesterol cholesterol NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 615 34 levels level NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 615 35 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 616 1 In in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 616 2 one one CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 616 3 study study NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 616 4 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 616 5 when when WRB cord-022313-2675sjlf 616 6 rat rat NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 616 7 hepatocytes hepatocyte NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 616 8 were be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 616 9 cultured culture VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 616 10 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 616 11 compactin compactin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 616 12 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 616 13 24 24 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 616 14 hr hr NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 616 15 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 616 16 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 616 17 synthesis synthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 616 18 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 616 19 dolichyl dolichyl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 616 20 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 616 21 P P NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 616 22 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 616 23 decreased decrease VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 616 24 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 616 25 75 75 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 616 26 - - SYM cord-022313-2675sjlf 616 27 90 90 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 616 28 % % NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 616 29 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 616 30 suggesting suggest VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 616 31 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 616 32 dolichyl dolichyl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 616 33 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 616 34 P P NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 616 35 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 616 36 mainly mainly RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 616 37 synthe synthe NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 616 38 sized size VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 616 39 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 616 40 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 616 41 de de FW cord-022313-2675sjlf 616 42 novo novo NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 616 43 pathway pathway NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 616 44 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 616 45 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 616 46 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 616 47 CTP CTP NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 616 48 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 616 49 mediated mediate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 616 50 phosphoryla phosphoryla NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 616 51 tion tion NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 616 52 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 616 53 dolichol dolichol NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 616 54 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 616 55 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 616 56 limited limit VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 616 57 use use NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 616 58 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 617 1 However however RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 617 2 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 617 3 another another DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 617 4 study study NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 617 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 617 6 244 244 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 617 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 617 8 indi indi NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 617 9 cated cat VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 617 10 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 617 11 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 617 12 dolichol dolichol NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 617 13 kinase kinase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 617 14 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 617 15 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 617 16 dolichyl dolichyl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 617 17 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 617 18 P p NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 617 19 phosphatase phosphatase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 617 20 played play VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 617 21 key key JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 617 22 roles role NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 617 23 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 617 24 regulating regulate VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 617 25 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 617 26 cellular cellular JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 617 27 levels level NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 617 28 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 617 29 dolichyl dolichyl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 618 1 -P. -P. NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 618 2 When when WRB cord-022313-2675sjlf 618 3 com com NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 618 4 pactin pactin NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 618 5 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 618 6 at at IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 618 7 concentrations concentration NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 618 8 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 618 9 1 1 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 618 10 - - SYM cord-022313-2675sjlf 618 11 5 5 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 619 1 μΜ μΜ NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 619 2 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 619 3 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 619 4 fed feed VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 619 5 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 619 6 sea sea NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 619 7 urchin urchin NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 619 8 embryos embryo NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 619 9 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 619 10 it -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 619 11 induced induce VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 619 12 abnormal abnormal JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 619 13 gastrulation gastrulation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 619 14 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 620 1 This this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 620 2 effect effect NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 620 3 appeared appear VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 620 4 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 620 5 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 620 6 due due JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 620 7 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 620 8 an an DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 620 9 inhibition inhibition NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 620 10 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 620 11 dolichyl dolichyl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 620 12 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 620 13 P p NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 620 14 formation formation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 620 15 because because IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 620 16 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 620 17 embryos embryo NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 620 18 also also RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 620 19 showed show VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 620 20 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 620 21 decreased decrease VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 620 22 capacity capacity NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 620 23 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 620 24 synthesize synthesize VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 620 25 lipid lipid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 620 26 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 620 27 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 620 28 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 620 29 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 620 30 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 620 31 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 621 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 621 2 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 621 3 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 621 4 effect effect NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 621 5 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 621 6 compactin compactin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 621 7 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 621 8 devel devel NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 621 9 opment opment NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 621 10 could could MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 621 11 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 621 12 overcome overcome VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 621 13 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 621 14 supplementing supplement VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 621 15 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 621 16 embryos embryo NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 621 17 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 621 18 dolichyl dolichyl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 621 19 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 621 20 P p NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 621 21 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 621 22 but but CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 621 23 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 621 24 addition addition NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 621 25 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 621 26 cholesterol cholesterol NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 621 27 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 621 28 coenzyme coenzyme NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 621 29 Q Q NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 621 30 could could MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 621 31 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 621 32 overcome overcome VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 621 33 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 621 34 inhibition inhibition NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 621 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 621 36 245 245 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 621 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 621 38 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 622 1 Similar similar JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 622 2 results result NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 622 3 were be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 622 4 obtained obtain VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 622 5 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 622 6 mouse mouse NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 622 7 embryos embryo NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 622 8 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 622 9 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 622 10 which which WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 622 11 compactin compactin NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 622 12 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 622 13 an an DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 622 14 oxygenated oxygenated JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 622 15 sterol sterol NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 622 16 arrested arrest VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 622 17 development development NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 622 18 at at IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 622 19 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 622 20 32-cell 32-cell CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 622 21 stage stage NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 622 22 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 622 23 left leave VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 622 24 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 622 25 blastomeres blastomere NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 622 26 decompacted decompacte VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 622 27 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 623 1 Here here RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 623 2 also also RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 623 3 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 623 4 Nglycosylation Nglycosylation NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 623 5 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 623 6 effected effect VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 623 7 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 623 8 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 623 9 affect affect NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 623 10 could could MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 623 11 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 623 12 overcome overcome VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 623 13 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 623 14 adding add VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 623 15 mevalonate mevalonate NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 623 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 623 17 246 246 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 623 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 623 19 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 624 1 During during IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 624 2 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-022313-2675sjlf 624 3 synthesis synthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 624 4 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 624 5 processing processing NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 624 6 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 624 7 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 624 8 N n NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 624 9 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 624 10 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 624 11 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 624 12 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 624 13 transported transport VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 624 14 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 624 15 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 624 16 initial initial JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 624 17 site site NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 624 18 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 624 19 synthesis synthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 624 20 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 624 21 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 624 22 endoplasmic endoplasmic NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 624 23 reticulum reticulum NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 624 24 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 624 25 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 624 26 cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 624 27 through through IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 624 28 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 624 29 various various JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 624 30 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 624 31 stacks stack NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 624 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 624 33 i.e. i.e. FW cord-022313-2675sjlf 624 34 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 624 35 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 624 36 cis cis NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 624 37 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 624 38 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 624 39 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 624 40 through through IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 624 41 medial medial JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 624 42 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 624 43 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 624 44 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 624 45 trans trans NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 624 46 - - NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 624 47 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 624 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 624 49 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 624 50 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-022313-2675sjlf 624 51 final final JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 624 52 destination destination NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 624 53 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 624 54 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 624 55 plasma plasma NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 624 56 membranes membrane NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 624 57 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 624 58 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 624 59 lysosomes lysosome NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 624 60 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 624 61 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 624 62 other other JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 624 63 locations location NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 624 64 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 624 65 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 624 66 cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 624 67 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 625 1 While while IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 625 2 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 625 3 signals signal NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 625 4 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 625 5 direct direct VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 625 6 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 625 7 proteins protein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 625 8 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 625 9 specific specific JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 625 10 sites site NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 625 11 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 625 12 known know VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 625 13 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 625 14 some some DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 625 15 cases case NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 625 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 625 17 e.g. e.g. RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 625 18 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 625 19 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 625 20 mannose-6-phosphate mannose-6-phosphate NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 625 21 receptor receptor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 625 22 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 625 23 lyso lyso NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 625 24 somal somal NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 625 25 targeting targeting NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 625 26 has have VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 625 27 been be VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 625 28 elegantly elegantly RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 625 29 described describe VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 625 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 625 31 247 247 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 625 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 625 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 625 34 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 625 35 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 625 36 other other JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 625 37 cases case NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 625 38 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 625 39 signals signal NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 625 40 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 625 41 just just RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 625 42 beginning begin VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 625 43 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 625 44 become become VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 625 45 known know VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 625 46 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 626 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 626 2 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 626 3 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 626 4 number number NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 626 5 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 626 6 compounds compound NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 626 7 have have VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 626 8 been be VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 626 9 identified identify VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 626 10 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 626 11 perturb perturb VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 626 12 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 626 13 transport transport NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 626 14 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 626 15 migra migra NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 626 16 tion tion NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 626 17 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 626 18 proteins protein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 626 19 through through IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 626 20 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 626 21 various various JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 626 22 compartments compartment NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 626 23 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 626 24 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 626 25 cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 626 26 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 627 1 Most Most JJS cord-022313-2675sjlf 627 2 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 627 3 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 627 4 pertubants pertubant NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 627 5 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 627 6 ionophores ionophore NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 627 7 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 627 8 affect affect VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 627 9 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 627 10 concentrations concentration NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 627 11 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 627 12 vari vari FW cord-022313-2675sjlf 627 13 ous ous JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 627 14 ions ion NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 627 15 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 627 16 some some DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 627 17 cellular cellular JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 627 18 compartments compartment NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 627 19 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 627 20 may may MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 627 21 also also RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 627 22 affect affect VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 627 23 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 627 24 internal internal JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 627 25 pH ph NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 627 26 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 627 27 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 627 28 compartments compartment NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 627 29 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 628 1 For for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 628 2 example example NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 628 3 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 628 4 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 628 5 secretion secretion NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 628 6 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 628 7 immunoglobu immunoglobu NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 628 8 lins lins NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 628 9 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 628 10 plasma plasma NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 628 11 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 628 12 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 628 13 markedly markedly RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 628 14 inhibited inhibit VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 628 15 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 628 16 monensin monensin NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 628 17 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 628 18 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 628 19 striking striking JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 628 20 alterations alteration NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 628 21 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 628 22 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 628 23 ultrastructural ultrastructural JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 628 24 appearance appearance NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 628 25 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 628 26 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 628 27 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 628 28 apparatus apparatus NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 628 29 were be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 628 30 seen see VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 628 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 628 32 248 248 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 628 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 628 34 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 629 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 629 2 suggestion suggestion NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 629 3 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 629 4 made make VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 629 5 that that DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 629 6 depletion depletion NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 629 7 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 629 8 Ca Ca NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 629 9 2 2 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 629 10 + + SYM cord-022313-2675sjlf 629 11 levels level NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 629 12 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 629 13 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 629 14 ionophore ionophore NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 629 15 rendered render VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 629 16 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 629 17 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 629 18 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 629 19 incapable incapable JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 629 20 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 629 21 fusing fusing NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 629 22 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 629 23 which which WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 629 24 resulted result VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 629 25 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 629 26 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 629 27 disruption disruption NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 629 28 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 629 29 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 629 30 flow flow NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 629 31 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 629 32 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 629 33 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 629 34 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 629 35 ER ER NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 629 36 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 629 37 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 629 38 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 629 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 629 40 249 249 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 629 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 629 42 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 630 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 630 2 transport transport NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 630 3 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 630 4 other other JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 630 5 proteins protein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 630 6 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 630 7 such such JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 630 8 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 630 9 fibronectin fibronectin NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 630 10 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 630 11 procollagen procollagen NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 630 12 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 630 13 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 630 14 also also RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 630 15 inhibited inhibit VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 630 16 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 630 17 ionophores ionophores NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 630 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 630 19 250 250 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 630 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 630 21 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 630 22 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 630 23 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 630 24 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 630 25 transport transport NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 630 26 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 630 27 various various JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 630 28 viral viral JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 630 29 envelope envelope NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 630 30 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 630 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 630 32 251 251 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 630 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 630 34 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 631 1 In in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 631 2 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 631 3 experiments experiment NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 631 4 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 631 5 membrane membrane NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 631 6 vacuoles vacuole NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 631 7 could could MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 631 8 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 631 9 visualized visualize VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 631 10 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 631 11 electron electron NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 631 12 microscopy microscopy NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 631 13 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 631 14 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 631 15 large large JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 631 16 accumulations accumulation NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 631 17 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 631 18 procollagen procollagen NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 631 19 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 631 20 fibronectin fibronectin NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 631 21 could could MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 631 22 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 631 23 seen see VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 631 24 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 631 25 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 631 26 vacuoles vacuole NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 631 27 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 631 28 immunofluoresence immunofluoresence NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 631 29 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 632 1 In in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 632 2 one one CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 632 3 interesting interesting JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 632 4 study study NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 632 5 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 632 6 monensin monensin NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 632 7 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 632 8 used use VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 632 9 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 632 10 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 632 11 tool tool NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 632 12 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 632 13 isolate isolate VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 632 14 those those DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 632 15 cisternae cisternae NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 632 16 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 632 17 contained contain VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 632 18 accumulations accumulation NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 632 19 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 632 20 viral viral JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 632 21 capsids capsid NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 632 22 because because IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 632 23 they -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 632 24 sedimented sediment VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 632 25 at at IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 632 26 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 632 27 higher high JJR cord-022313-2675sjlf 632 28 density density NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 632 29 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 632 30 normal normal JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 632 31 cisternae cisternae NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 632 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 632 33 252 252 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 632 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 632 35 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 633 1 In in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 633 2 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 633 3 presence presence NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 633 4 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 633 5 monensin monensin NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 633 6 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 633 7 terminal terminal JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 633 8 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 633 9 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 633 10 inhibited inhibit VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 633 11 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 633 12 i.e. i.e. FW cord-022313-2675sjlf 633 13 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 633 14 addition addition NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 633 15 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 633 16 complex complex JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 633 17 sugars sugar NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 633 18 such such JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 633 19 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 633 20 galactose galactose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 633 21 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 633 22 sialic sialic NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 633 23 acid acid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 633 24 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 633 25 fucose fucose NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 633 26 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 633 27 etc etc FW cord-022313-2675sjlf 633 28 . . FW cord-022313-2675sjlf 633 29 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 633 30 but but CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 633 31 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 633 32 incorporation incorporation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 633 33 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 633 34 amino amino JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 633 35 acids acid NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 633 36 into into IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 633 37 protein protein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 633 38 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 633 39 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 633 40 hydroxylation hydroxylation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 633 41 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 633 42 proline proline NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 633 43 were be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 633 44 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 633 45 affected affect VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 633 46 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 634 1 Thus thus RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 634 2 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 634 3 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 634 4 monensin monensin NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 634 5 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 634 6 treated treat VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 634 7 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 634 8 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 634 9 newly newly RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 634 10 synthesized synthesize VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 634 11 proteins protein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 634 12 accumulate accumulate VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 634 13 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 634 14 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 634 15 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 634 16 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 634 17 appear appear VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 634 18 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 634 19 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 634 20 derived derive VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 634 21 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 634 22 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 634 23 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 634 24 apparatus apparatus NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 634 25 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 634 26 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 634 27 some some DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 634 28 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 634 29 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 634 30 posttranslational posttranslational JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 634 31 modifications modification NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 634 32 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 634 33 blocked block VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 634 34 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 635 1 Apparantly apparantly RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 635 2 there there EX cord-022313-2675sjlf 635 3 exists exist VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 635 4 an an DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 635 5 acidic acidic JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 635 6 compartment compartment NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 635 7 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 635 8 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 635 9 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 635 10 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 635 11 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 635 12 necessary necessary JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 635 13 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 635 14 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 635 15 secretory secretory JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 635 16 process process NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 635 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 635 18 253 253 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 635 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 635 20 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 636 1 A a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 636 2 recently recently RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 636 3 discovered discover VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 636 4 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 636 5 vegry vegry NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 636 6 useful useful JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 636 7 antibiotic antibiotic NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 636 8 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 636 9 called call VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 636 10 brefeldin brefeldin NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 636 11 A A NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 636 12 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 636 13 also also RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 636 14 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 636 15 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 636 16 secretion secretion NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 636 17 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 636 18 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 636 19 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 636 20 hepatocytes hepatocyte NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 636 21 but but CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 636 22 does do VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 636 23 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 636 24 affect affect VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 636 25 protein protein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 636 26 synthesis synthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 636 27 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 637 1 Brefeldin Brefeldin NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 637 2 inhibited inhibit VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 637 3 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 637 4 terminal terminal JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 637 5 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 637 6 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 637 7 c^-protease c^-protease CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 637 8 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 637 9 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 637 10 haptoglobulin haptoglobulin NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 637 11 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 637 12 as as RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 637 13 well well RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 637 14 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 637 15 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 637 16 conversion conversion NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 637 17 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 637 18 proalbumin proalbumin NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 637 19 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 637 20 albumin albumin NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 637 21 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 638 1 Both both DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 638 2 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 638 3 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 638 4 modifications modification NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 638 5 appear appear VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 638 6 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 638 7 occur occur VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 638 8 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 638 9 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 638 10 trans trans NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 638 11 - - NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 638 12 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 638 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 638 14 254 254 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 638 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 638 16 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 639 1 On on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 639 2 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 639 3 other other JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 639 4 hand hand NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 639 5 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 639 6 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 639 7 proteolytic proteolytic JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 639 8 processing processing NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 639 9 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 639 10 haptoglobulin haptoglobulin NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 639 11 occurs occur VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 639 12 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 639 13 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 639 14 endoplasmic endoplasmic NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 639 15 reticulum reticulum NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 639 16 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 639 17 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 639 18 modifi modifi JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 639 19 cation cation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 639 20 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 639 21 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 639 22 affected affect VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 639 23 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 639 24 brefeldin brefeldin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 639 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 639 26 255 255 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 639 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 639 28 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 640 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 640 2 effect effect NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 640 3 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 640 4 brefeldin brefeldin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 640 5 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 640 6 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 640 7 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 640 8 complex complex NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 640 9 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 640 10 endoplasmic endoplasmic NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 640 11 reticululm reticululm NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 640 12 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 640 13 retrovirus retrovirus NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 640 14 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 640 15 transformed transform VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 640 16 murine murine JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 640 17 erythroleukemia erythroleukemia NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 640 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 640 19 MEL MEL NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 640 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 640 21 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 640 22 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 640 23 studied study VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 640 24 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 641 1 Within within IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 641 2 5 5 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 641 3 min min NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 641 4 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 641 5 addition addition NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 641 6 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 641 7 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 641 8 compound compound NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 641 9 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 641 10 most most RBS cord-022313-2675sjlf 641 11 stacked stack VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 641 12 cisternae cisternae NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 641 13 were be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 641 14 converted convert VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 641 15 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 641 16 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 641 17 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 641 18 were be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 641 19 scattered scatter VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 641 20 throughout throughout IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 641 21 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 641 22 centrosphere centrosphere JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 641 23 region region NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 641 24 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 641 25 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 641 26 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 641 27 30 30 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 641 28 min min NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 641 29 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 641 30 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 641 31 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 641 32 complexes complex NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 641 33 were be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 641 34 completely completely RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 641 35 disassembled disassemble VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 641 36 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 642 1 Over over IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 642 2 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 642 3 next next JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 642 4 few few JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 642 5 hours hour NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 642 6 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 642 7 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 642 8 number number NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 642 9 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 642 10 vesi vesi NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 642 11 cles cles NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 642 12 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 642 13 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 642 14 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 642 15 area area NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 642 16 decreased decrease VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 642 17 concomitantly concomitantly RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 642 18 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 642 19 an an DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 642 20 expansion expansion NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 642 21 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 642 22 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 642 23 predominantly predominantly RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 642 24 smooth smooth JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 642 25 endoplasmic endoplasmic NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 642 26 reticulum reticulum NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 642 27 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 642 28 consisted consist VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 642 29 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 642 30 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 642 31 net net JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 642 32 work work NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 642 33 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 642 34 dilated dilated JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 642 35 tubules tubule NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 642 36 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 642 37 continuity continuity NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 642 38 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 642 39 regular regular JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 642 40 RER RER NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 642 41 cisternae cisternae NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 642 42 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 642 43 annulate annulate NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 642 44 lamellae lamella NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 642 45 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 642 46 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 642 47 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 642 48 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 642 49 envelope envelope NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 642 50 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 643 1 By by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 643 2 electron electron NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 643 3 microscopy microscopy NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 643 4 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 643 5 viral viral JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 643 6 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 643 7 appeared appear VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 643 8 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 643 9 accumulate accumulate VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 643 10 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 643 11 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 643 12 membranes membrane NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 643 13 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 643 14 immature immature JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 643 15 virions virion NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 643 16 budded bud VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 643 17 preferentially preferentially RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 643 18 into into IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 643 19 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 643 20 cisternal cisternal JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 643 21 space space NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 643 22 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 644 1 These these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 644 2 findings finding NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 644 3 suggest suggest VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 644 4 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 644 5 brefeldin brefeldin NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 644 6 blocks block VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 644 7 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 644 8 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 644 9 transport transport NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 644 10 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 644 11 newly newly RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 644 12 synthesized synthesize VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 644 13 cellular cellular JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 644 14 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 644 15 viral viral JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 644 16 proteins protein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 644 17 immediately immediately RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 644 18 distal distal JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 644 19 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 644 20 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 644 21 distinct distinct JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 644 22 compartment compartment NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 644 23 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 644 24 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 644 25 ER ER NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 644 26 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 645 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 645 2 effects effect NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 645 3 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 645 4 brefeldin brefeldin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 645 5 were be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 645 6 completely completely RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 645 7 reversible reversible JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 645 8 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 645 9 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 645 10 within within IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 645 11 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 645 12 short short JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 645 13 time time NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 645 14 after after IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 645 15 removal removal NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 645 16 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 645 17 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 645 18 drug drug NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 645 19 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 645 20 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 645 21 cisternae cisternae NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 645 22 bergan bergan NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 645 23 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 645 24 reappear reappear VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 645 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 645 26 256 256 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 645 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 645 28 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 646 1 In in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 646 2 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 646 3 cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 646 4 free free JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 646 5 system system NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 646 6 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 646 7 brefeldin brefeldin NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 646 8 A A NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 646 9 prevented prevent VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 646 10 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 646 11 assembly assembly NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 646 12 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 646 13 nonclathrin nonclathrin JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 646 14 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 646 15 coated coat VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 646 16 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 646 17 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 646 18 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 646 19 cisternae cisternae NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 646 20 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 647 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 647 2 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 647 3 when when WRB cord-022313-2675sjlf 647 4 coated coated JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 647 5 vesicle vesicle NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 647 6 assembly assembly NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 647 7 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 647 8 blocked block VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 647 9 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 647 10 extensive extensive JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 647 11 tubule tubule NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 647 12 networks network NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 647 13 form form VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 647 14 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 648 1 These these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 648 2 connect connect VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 648 3 previously previously RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 648 4 separate separate JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 648 5 cisternae cisternae NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 648 6 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 648 7 stacks stack VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 648 8 into into IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 648 9 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 648 10 single single JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 648 11 topological topological JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 648 12 unit unit NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 648 13 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 648 14 allows allow VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 648 15 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 648 16 mixing mixing NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 648 17 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 648 18 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 648 19 contents content NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 648 20 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 648 21 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 648 22 cisternae cisternae NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 648 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 648 24 257 257 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 648 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 648 26 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 649 1 These these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 649 2 studies study NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 649 3 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 649 4 consistent consistent JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 649 5 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 649 6 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 649 7 vivo vivo NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 649 8 studies study NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 649 9 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 649 10 showed show VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 649 11 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 649 12 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 649 13 earliest early RBS cord-022313-2675sjlf 649 14 detectable detectable JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 649 15 effect effect NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 649 16 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 649 17 brefeldin brefeldin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 649 18 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 649 19 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 649 20 displacement displacement NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 649 21 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 649 22 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 649 23 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 649 24 stacks stack NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 649 25 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 649 26 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 649 27 110-kDa 110-kda CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 649 28 protein protein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 649 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 649 30 258 258 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 649 31 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 649 32 259 259 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 649 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 649 34 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 649 35 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 649 36 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 649 37 protein protein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 649 38 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 649 39 found find VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 649 40 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 649 41 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 649 42 identical identical JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 649 43 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 649 44 one one CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 649 45 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 649 46 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 649 47 major major JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 649 48 coat coat NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 649 49 protein protein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 649 50 subunits subunit NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 649 51 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 649 52 COPS cop NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 649 53 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 649 54 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 649 55 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 649 56 non non JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 649 57 - - JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 649 58 clathrin clathrin JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 649 59 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 649 60 coated coat VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 649 61 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 649 62 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 649 63 β β NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 649 64 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 649 65 COP cop NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 649 66 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 649 67 260 260 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 649 68 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 649 69 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 650 1 Thus thus RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 650 2 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 650 3 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 650 4 simple simple JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 650 5 explanation explanation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 650 6 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 650 7 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 650 8 effect effect NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 650 9 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 650 10 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 650 11 interesting interesting JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 650 12 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 650 13 very very RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 650 14 useful useful JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 650 15 compound compound NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 650 16 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 650 17 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 650 18 it -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 650 19 acts act VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 650 20 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 650 21 blocking block VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 650 22 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 650 23 budding budding NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 650 24 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 650 25 coated coated JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 650 26 transport transport NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 650 27 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 650 28 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 651 1 Brefeldin Brefeldin NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 651 2 A A NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 651 3 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 651 4 now now RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 651 5 being be VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 651 6 widely widely RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 651 7 used use VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 651 8 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 651 9 cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 651 10 biology biology NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 651 11 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 651 12 biochemistry biochemistry NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 651 13 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 651 14 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-022313-2675sjlf 651 15 use use NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 651 16 will will MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 651 17 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 651 18 provide provide VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 651 19 important important JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 651 20 insight insight NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 651 21 into into IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 651 22 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 651 23 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 651 24 protein protein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 651 25 transport transport NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 651 26 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 651 27 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 651 28 assembly assembly NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 651 29 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 651 30 disas disas NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 651 31 sembly sembly NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 651 32 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 652 1 As as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 652 2 indicated indicate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 652 3 earlier early RBR cord-022313-2675sjlf 652 4 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 652 5 many many JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 652 6 membrane membrane NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 652 7 proteins protein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 652 8 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 652 9 anchored anchor VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 652 10 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 652 11 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 652 12 cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 652 13 surface surface NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 652 14 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 652 15 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 652 16 glycosylphosphatidylinositol glycosylphosphatidylinositol NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 652 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 652 18 GPI GPI NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 652 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 652 20 anchor anchor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 652 21 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 652 22 which which WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 652 23 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 652 24 protein protein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 652 25 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 652 26 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 652 27 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 652 28 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-022313-2675sjlf 652 29 carboxyl carboxyl NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 652 30 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 652 31 terminal terminal NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 652 32 region region NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 652 33 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 652 34 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 652 35 glycan glycan NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 652 36 via via IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 652 37 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 652 38 phosphoethanolamine phosphoethanolamine JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 652 39 bridge bridge NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 652 40 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 653 1 Since since IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 653 2 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 653 3 glycan glycan NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 653 4 portion portion NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 653 5 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 653 6 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 653 7 molecule molecule NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 653 8 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 653 9 essential essential JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 653 10 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 653 11 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 653 12 anchoring anchor VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 653 13 mechanism mechanism NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 653 14 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 653 15 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 653 16 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 653 17 glycan glycan NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 653 18 formation formation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 653 19 should should MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 653 20 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 653 21 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 653 22 considerable considerable JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 653 23 interest interest NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 653 24 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 653 25 determining determine VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 653 26 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 653 27 role role NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 653 28 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 653 29 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 653 30 anchoring anchor VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 653 31 mechanism mechanism NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 653 32 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 653 33 as as RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 653 34 well well RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 653 35 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 653 36 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 653 37 understanding understand VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 653 38 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 653 39 function function NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 653 40 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 653 41 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 653 42 anchored anchor VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 653 43 proteins protein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 653 44 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 654 1 As as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 654 2 discussed discuss VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 654 3 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 654 4 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 654 5 previous previous JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 654 6 section section NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 654 7 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 654 8 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 654 9 manno manno NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 654 10 syl syl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 654 11 residues residue NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 654 12 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 654 13 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 654 14 anchor anchor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 654 15 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 654 16 donated donate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 654 17 via via IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 654 18 dolichyl dolichyl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 654 19 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 654 20 P p NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 654 21 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 654 22 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 654 23 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 654 24 so so IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 654 25 inhibi inhibi NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 654 26 tors tor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 654 27 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 654 28 block block VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 654 29 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 654 30 formation formation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 654 31 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 654 32 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 654 33 glycolipid glycolipid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 654 34 should should MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 654 35 affect affect VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 654 36 anchor anchor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 654 37 formation formation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 654 38 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 655 1 Thus thus RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 655 2 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 655 3 amphomycin amphomycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 655 4 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 655 5 effective effective JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 655 6 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 655 7 cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 655 8 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 655 9 free free JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 655 10 experiments experiment NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 655 11 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 655 12 demonstrate demonstrate VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 655 13 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 655 14 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 655 15 mannosyl mannosyl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 655 16 donor donor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 655 17 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 655 18 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 655 19 three three CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 655 20 mannose mannose JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 655 21 units unit NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 655 22 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 655 23 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 655 24 glycan glycan NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 655 25 portion portion NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 655 26 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 655 27 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 655 28 anchor anchor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 655 29 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 655 30 indeed indeed RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 655 31 dolichyl dolichyl JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 655 32 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 655 33 P p NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 655 34 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 655 35 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 655 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 655 37 261 261 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 655 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 655 39 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 656 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 656 2 sugar sugar NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 656 3 analog analog NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 656 4 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 656 5 2-fluoro-2-deoxyglucose 2-fluoro-2-deoxyglucose CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 656 6 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 656 7 which which WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 656 8 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 656 9 previously previously RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 656 10 shown show VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 656 11 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 656 12 inhibit inhibit VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 656 13 dolichyl dolichyl NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 656 14 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 656 15 P p NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 656 16 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 656 17 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 656 18 formation formation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 656 19 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 656 20 lipid lipid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 656 21 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 656 22 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 656 23 oligosaccha oligosaccha NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 656 24 rides ride NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 656 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 656 26 154 154 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 656 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 656 28 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 656 29 also also RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 656 30 altered alter VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 656 31 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 656 32 synthesis synthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 656 33 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 656 34 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 656 35 GPI GPI NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 656 36 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 656 37 anchored anchor VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 656 38 protein protein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 656 39 alka alka NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 656 40 line line NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 656 41 phosphatase phosphatase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 656 42 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 656 43 JEG-3 JEG-3 NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 656 44 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 656 45 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 656 46 caused cause VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 656 47 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 656 48 accumulation accumulation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 656 49 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 656 50 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 656 51 proform proform NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 656 52 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 656 53 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 656 54 enzyme enzyme NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 656 55 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 657 1 This this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 657 2 proform proform NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 657 3 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 657 4 gradually gradually RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 657 5 processed process VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 657 6 into into IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 657 7 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 657 8 secretory secretory JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 657 9 form form NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 657 10 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 657 11 proteolytic proteolytic JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 657 12 removal removal NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 657 13 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 657 14 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 657 15 carboxy carboxy JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 657 16 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 657 17 terminal terminal NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 657 18 hy hy NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 657 19 drophobic drophobic NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 657 20 peptide peptide NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 657 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 657 22 262 262 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 657 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 657 24 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 658 1 Thus thus RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 658 2 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 658 3 both both DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 658 4 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 658 5 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 658 6 studies study NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 658 7 indicated indicate VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 658 8 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 658 9 inhibition inhibition NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 658 10 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 658 11 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 658 12 synthesis synthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 658 13 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 658 14 dolichyl dolichyl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 658 15 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 658 16 P p NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 658 17 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 658 18 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 658 19 can can MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 658 20 block block VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 658 21 proteinanchor proteinanchor NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 658 22 assembly assembly NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 658 23 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 659 1 Another another DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 659 2 recently recently RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 659 3 reported report VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 659 4 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 659 5 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 659 6 protein protein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 659 7 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 659 8 anchor anchor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 659 9 formation formation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 659 10 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 659 11 mannosamine mannosamine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 659 12 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 660 1 Mannosamine Mannosamine NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 660 2 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 660 3 previously previously RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 660 4 shown show VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 660 5 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 660 6 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 660 7 an an DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 660 8 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 660 9 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 660 10 lipid lipid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 660 11 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 660 12 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 660 13 saccharide saccharide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 660 14 formation formation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 660 15 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 660 16 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 660 17 cause cause VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 660 18 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 660 19 production production NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 660 20 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 660 21 truncated truncated JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 660 22 lipid lipid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 660 23 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 660 24 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 660 25 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 660 26 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 660 27 MDCK MDCK NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 660 28 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 660 29 incubated incubate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 660 30 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 660 31 micromolar micromolar JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 660 32 concentrations concentration NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 660 33 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 660 34 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 660 35 compound compound NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 660 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 660 37 156 156 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 660 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 660 39 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 661 1 When when WRB cord-022313-2675sjlf 661 2 mannosamine mannosamine NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 661 3 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 661 4 included include VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 661 5 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 661 6 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 661 7 growth growth NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 661 8 medium medium NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 661 9 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 661 10 MDCK MDCK NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 661 11 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 661 12 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 661 13 it -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 661 14 blocked block VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 661 15 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 661 16 incorporation incorporation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 661 17 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 661 18 glycosylphosphatidylinositol glycosylphosphatidylinositol NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 661 19 into into IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 661 20 GPI GPI NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 661 21 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 661 22 anchored anchor VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 661 23 pro pro JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 661 24 teins tein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 661 25 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 662 1 Thus thus RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 662 2 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 662 3 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 662 4 polarized polarized JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 662 5 MDCK MDCK NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 662 6 cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 662 7 cultures culture NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 662 8 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 662 9 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 662 10 amino amino NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 662 11 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 662 12 sugar sugar NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 662 13 markedely markedely RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 662 14 reduced reduce VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 662 15 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 662 16 appearance appearance NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 662 17 at at IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 662 18 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 662 19 cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 662 20 surface surface NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 662 21 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 662 22 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 662 23 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 662 24 GPI GPI NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 662 25 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 662 26 anchored anchor VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 662 27 protein protein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 662 28 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 662 29 converted convert VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 662 30 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 662 31 apically apically RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 662 32 oriented orient VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 662 33 membrane membrane NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 662 34 protein protein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 662 35 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 662 36 an an DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 662 37 unpolarized unpolarized JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 662 38 secretory secretory JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 662 39 protein protein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 662 40 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 663 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 663 2 also also RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 663 3 blocked block VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 663 4 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 663 5 surface surface NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 663 6 appearance appearance NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 663 7 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 663 8 other other JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 663 9 endogenous endogenous JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 663 10 GPI GPI NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 663 11 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 663 12 anchored anchor VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 663 13 proteins protein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 663 14 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 664 1 In in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 664 2 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 664 3 system system NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 664 4 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 664 5 mannosamine mannosamine NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 664 6 also also RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 664 7 inhibited inhibit VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 664 8 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 664 9 incorporation incorporation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 664 10 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 664 11 [ [ -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 664 12 3 3 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 664 13 H]ethanolamine H]ethanolamine NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 664 14 into into IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 664 15 GPI GPI NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 664 16 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 664 17 anchored anchor VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 664 18 proteins protein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 664 19 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 664 20 GPI GPI NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 664 21 intermediates intermediate NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 664 22 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 664 23 suggesting suggest VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 664 24 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 664 25 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 664 26 amino amino NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 664 27 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 664 28 sugar sugar NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 664 29 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 664 30 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 664 31 assembly assembly NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 664 32 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 664 33 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 664 34 glycan glycan NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 664 35 portion portion NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 664 36 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 664 37 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 664 38 anchor anchor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 664 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 664 40 263 263 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 664 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 664 42 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 665 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 665 2 effect effect NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 665 3 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 665 4 mannosamine mannosamine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 665 5 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 665 6 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 665 7 biosynthesis biosynthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 665 8 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 665 9 intermediates intermediate NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 665 10 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 665 11 volved volved NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 665 12 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 665 13 anchor anchor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 665 14 formation formation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 665 15 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 665 16 also also RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 665 17 examined examine VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 665 18 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 665 19 MDCK MDCK NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 665 20 cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 665 21 cultures culture NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 665 22 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 665 23 incubating incubate VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 665 24 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 665 25 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 665 26 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 665 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 665 28 2 2 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 665 29 - - SYM cord-022313-2675sjlf 665 30 3 3 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 665 31 H]mannose H]mannose NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 665 32 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 665 33 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 665 34 presence presence NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 665 35 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 665 36 various various JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 665 37 amounts amount NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 665 38 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 665 39 mannosamine mannosamine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 665 40 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 666 1 This this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 666 2 amino amino NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 666 3 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 666 4 sugar sugar NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 666 5 inhibited inhibit VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 666 6 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 666 7 incorpora incorpora NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 666 8 tion tion NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 666 9 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 666 10 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 666 11 into into IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 666 12 GPI GPI NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 666 13 intermediates intermediate NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 666 14 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 666 15 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 666 16 dose dose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 666 17 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 666 18 dependent dependent JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 666 19 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 666 20 revers revers FW cord-022313-2675sjlf 666 21 ible ible JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 666 22 manner manner NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 666 23 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 667 1 Mannosamine Mannosamine NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 667 2 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 667 3 shown show VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 667 4 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 667 5 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 667 6 incorporated incorporate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 667 7 into into IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 667 8 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 667 9 glycan glycan NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 667 10 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 667 11 mannosamine mannosamine NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 667 12 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 667 13 probably probably RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 667 14 mostly mostly RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 667 15 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 667 16 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 667 17 second second JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 667 18 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 667 19 position position NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 667 20 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 668 1 Thus thus RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 668 2 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 668 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 668 4 appears appear VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 668 5 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 668 6 block block VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 668 7 further further JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 668 8 addition addition NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 668 9 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 668 10 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 668 11 because because IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 668 12 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 668 13 next next JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 668 14 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 668 15 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 668 16 attached attach VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 668 17 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 668 18 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 668 19 2-hydroxyl 2-hydroxyl CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 668 20 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 668 21 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 668 22 second second JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 668 23 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 668 24 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 669 1 Various various JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 669 2 smaller small JJR cord-022313-2675sjlf 669 3 sized sized JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 669 4 intermediates intermediate NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 669 5 were be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 669 6 detected detect VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 669 7 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 669 8 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 669 9 incubated incubate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 669 10 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 669 11 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 669 12 presence presence NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 669 13 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 669 14 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 669 15 drug drug NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 669 16 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 670 1 As as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 670 2 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 670 3 result result NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 670 4 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 670 5 ethanolamine ethanolamine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 670 6 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 670 7 P p NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 670 8 could could MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 670 9 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 670 10 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 670 11 added add VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 670 12 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 670 13 nor nor CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 670 14 could could MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 670 15 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 670 16 protein protein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 670 17 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 670 18 transferred transfer VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 670 19 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 670 20 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 670 21 anchor anchor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 670 22 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 671 1 This this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 671 2 inhibi inhibi NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 671 3 tion tion NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 671 4 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 671 5 specific specific JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 671 6 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 671 7 mannosamine mannosamine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 671 8 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 671 9 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 671 10 other other JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 671 11 amino amino NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 671 12 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 671 13 sugars sugar NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 671 14 such such JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 671 15 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 671 16 galactosamine galactosamine NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 671 17 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 671 18 trehalosamine trehalosamine NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 671 19 were be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 671 20 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 671 21 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 671 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 671 23 264 264 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 671 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 671 25 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 672 1 Further further JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 672 2 studies study NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 672 3 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 672 4 mannosamine mannosamine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 672 5 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 672 6 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 672 7 other other JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 672 8 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 672 9 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 672 10 they -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 672 11 become become VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 672 12 known know VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 672 13 should should MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 672 14 help help VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 672 15 us -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 672 16 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 672 17 understand understand VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 672 18 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 672 19 physiological physiological JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 672 20 significance significance NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 672 21 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 672 22 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 672 23 anchoring anchor VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 672 24 mechanism mechanism NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 672 25 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 673 1 Inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 673 2 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 673 3 certainly certainly RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 673 4 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 673 5 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 673 6 panacea panacea NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 673 7 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 673 8 all all DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 673 9 biochemical biochemical JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 673 10 studies study NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 673 11 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 673 12 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 673 13 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 673 14 indicated indicate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 673 15 earlier early RBR cord-022313-2675sjlf 673 16 there there EX cord-022313-2675sjlf 673 17 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 673 18 potential potential JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 673 19 problems problem NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 673 20 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 673 21 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-022313-2675sjlf 673 22 utiliza utiliza NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 673 23 tion tion NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 673 24 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 673 25 such such JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 673 26 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 673 27 lack lack NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 673 28 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 673 29 specificity specificity NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 673 30 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 673 31 interference interference NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 673 32 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 673 33 other other JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 673 34 key key JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 673 35 reactions reaction NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 673 36 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 674 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 674 2 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 674 3 they -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 674 4 can can MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 674 5 provide provide VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 674 6 valuable valuable JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 674 7 insights insight NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 674 8 into into IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 674 9 understanding understand VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 674 10 specific specific JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 674 11 steps step NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 674 12 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 674 13 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 674 14 biochemical biochemical JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 674 15 pathway pathway NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 674 16 as as RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 674 17 well well RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 674 18 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 674 19 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 674 20 determining determine VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 674 21 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 674 22 physiological physiological JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 674 23 function function NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 674 24 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 674 25 various various JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 674 26 biochemical biochemical JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 674 27 molecules molecule NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 674 28 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 675 1 For for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 675 2 example example NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 675 3 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 675 4 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 675 5 terms term NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 675 6 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 675 7 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 675 8 biosynthesis biosynthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 675 9 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 675 10 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 675 11 N N NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 675 12 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 675 13 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 675 14 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 675 15 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 675 16 inhibi inhibi NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 675 17 tors tor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 675 18 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 675 19 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 675 20 lipid lipid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 675 21 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 675 22 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 675 23 oligosaccharide oligosaccharide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 675 24 pathway pathway NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 675 25 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 675 26 such such JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 675 27 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 675 28 amphomycin amphomycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 675 29 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 675 30 have have VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 675 31 helped help VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 675 32 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 675 33 establish establish VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 675 34 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 675 35 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 675 36 mannosyl mannosyl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 675 37 donor donor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 675 38 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 675 39 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 675 40 last last JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 675 41 four four CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 675 42 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 675 43 residues residue NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 675 44 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 675 45 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 675 46 Glc Glc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 675 47 3 3 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 675 48 Man Man NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 675 49 9 9 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 675 50 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 675 51 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 675 52 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 675 53 2 2 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 675 54 -PP -PP NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 675 55 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 675 56 dolichol dolichol NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 675 57 was be VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 675 58 dolichyl dolichyl NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 675 59 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 675 60 P p NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 675 61 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 675 62 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 675 63 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 675 64 rather rather RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 675 65 than than IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 675 66 GDP gdp NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 675 67 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 675 68 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 675 69 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 676 1 Other other JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 676 2 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 676 3 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 676 4 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 676 5 path path NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 676 6 way way NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 676 7 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 676 8 such such JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 676 9 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 676 10 tunicamycin tunicamycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 676 11 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 676 12 have have VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 676 13 provided provide VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 676 14 evidence evidence NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 676 15 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 676 16 suggest suggest VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 676 17 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 676 18 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 676 19 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 676 20 portion portion NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 676 21 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 676 22 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 676 23 asparagine asparagine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 676 24 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 676 25 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 676 26 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 676 27 may may MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 676 28 play play VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 676 29 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 676 30 number number NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 676 31 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 676 32 different different JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 676 33 roles role NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 676 34 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 676 35 including include VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 676 36 enhancing enhance VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 676 37 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 676 38 stability stability NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 676 39 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 676 40 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 676 41 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 676 42 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 676 43 affecting affect VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 676 44 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 676 45 conformation conformation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 676 46 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 676 47 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 676 48 protein protein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 676 49 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 676 50 providing provide VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 676 51 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 676 52 recognition recognition NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 676 53 signal signal NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 676 54 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 676 55 targeting target VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 676 56 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 676 57 protein protein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 676 58 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 676 59 specific specific JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 676 60 sites site NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 676 61 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 676 62 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 676 63 cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 676 64 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 676 65 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 676 66 uptake uptake NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 676 67 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 676 68 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 676 69 circulation circulation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 676 70 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 676 71 providing provide VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 676 72 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 676 73 receptor receptor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 676 74 molecule molecule NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 676 75 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 676 76 cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 676 77 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 676 78 cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 676 79 adhesion adhesion NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 676 80 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 676 81 interactions interaction NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 676 82 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 676 83 so so RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 676 84 on on RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 676 85 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 677 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 677 2 actual actual JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 677 3 role role NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 677 4 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 677 5 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 677 6 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 677 7 depends depend VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 677 8 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 677 9 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 677 10 amino amino NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 677 11 acid acid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 677 12 sequence sequence NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 677 13 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 677 14 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 677 15 protein protein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 677 16 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 677 17 question question NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 677 18 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 678 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 678 2 second second JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 678 3 group group NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 678 4 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 678 5 important important JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 678 6 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 678 7 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 678 8 those those DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 678 9 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 678 10 affect affect VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 678 11 glycosidases glycosidase NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 678 12 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 679 1 These these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 679 2 types type NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 679 3 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 679 4 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 679 5 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 679 6 widespread widespread JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 679 7 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 679 8 nature nature NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 679 9 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 679 10 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 679 11 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 679 12 volved volved NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 679 13 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 679 14 many many JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 679 15 natural natural JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 679 16 processes process NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 679 17 such such JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 679 18 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 679 19 cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 679 20 division division NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 679 21 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 679 22 cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 679 23 separa separa NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 679 24 tion tion NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 679 25 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 679 26 turnover turnover NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 679 27 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 679 28 macromolecules macromolecule NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 679 29 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 679 30 N n NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 679 31 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 679 32 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 679 33 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 679 34 processing processing NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 679 35 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 679 36 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 679 37 so so RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 679 38 on on RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 679 39 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 680 1 Thus thus RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 680 2 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 680 3 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 680 4 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 680 5 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 680 6 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 680 7 have have VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 680 8 great great JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 680 9 potential potential NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 680 10 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 680 11 use use NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 680 12 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 680 13 biochemical biochemical JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 680 14 tools tool NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 680 15 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 680 16 even even RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 680 17 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 680 18 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 680 19 agents agent NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 680 20 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 680 21 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 680 22 they -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 680 23 may may MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 680 24 also also RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 680 25 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 680 26 lethal lethal JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 680 27 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 680 28 shown show VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 680 29 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 680 30 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 680 31 glucosidase glucosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 680 32 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 680 33 mannosidase mannosidase NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 680 34 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 680 35 castanospermine castanospermine NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 680 36 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 680 37 swainsonine swainsonine NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 680 38 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 681 1 Again again RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 681 2 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 681 3 latter latter JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 681 4 compounds compound NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 681 5 have have VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 681 6 gained gain VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 681 7 widespread widespread JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 681 8 use use NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 681 9 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 681 10 studies study NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 681 11 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 681 12 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 681 13 role role NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 681 14 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 681 15 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 681 16 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 681 17 Nlinked Nlinked NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 681 18 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 681 19 function function NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 681 20 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 682 1 However however RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 682 2 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 682 3 all all DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 682 4 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 682 5 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 682 6 studies study NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 682 7 point point VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 682 8 out out RP cord-022313-2675sjlf 682 9 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 682 10 need need NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 682 11 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 682 12 additional additional JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 682 13 inhibi inhibi NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 682 14 tors tor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 682 15 as as RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 682 16 well well RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 682 17 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 682 18 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 682 19 structurally structurally RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 682 20 different different JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 682 21 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 682 22 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 683 1 That that RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 683 2 is is RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 683 3 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 683 4 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 683 5 studies study NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 683 6 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 683 7 glycosidase glycosidase NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 683 8 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 683 9 have have VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 683 10 shown show VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 683 11 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 683 12 even even RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 683 13 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 683 14 best good JJS cord-022313-2675sjlf 683 15 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 683 16 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 683 17 compounds compound NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 683 18 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 683 19 still still RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 683 20 somewhat somewhat RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 683 21 nonspecific nonspecific JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 683 22 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 683 23 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 683 24 more more JJR cord-022313-2675sjlf 683 25 than than IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 683 26 one one CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 683 27 enzyme enzyme NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 683 28 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 684 1 For for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 684 2 example example NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 684 3 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 684 4 castanospermine castanospermine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 684 5 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 684 6 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 684 7 processing processing NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 684 8 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 685 1 glucosidase glucosidase NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 685 2 I I NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 685 3 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 685 4 glucosidase glucosidase NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 685 5 II II NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 685 6 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 685 7 as as RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 685 8 well well RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 685 9 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 685 10 lysosomal lysosomal JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 685 11 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 685 12 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 685 13 glucosidase glucosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 685 14 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 685 15 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 685 16 other other JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 685 17 glucosidases glucosidase NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 685 18 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 686 1 Swainsonine Swainsonine NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 686 2 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 686 3 which which WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 686 4 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 686 5 somewhat somewhat RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 686 6 more more RBR cord-022313-2675sjlf 686 7 specific specific JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 686 8 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 686 9 still still RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 686 10 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 686 11 mannosidase mannosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 686 12 II II NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 686 13 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 686 14 lysosomal lysosomal NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 686 15 α α NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 686 16 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 686 17 mannosidase mannosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 686 18 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 687 1 Can Can MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 687 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 687 3 find find VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 687 4 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 687 5 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 687 6 synthesize synthesize VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 687 7 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 687 8 more more RBR cord-022313-2675sjlf 687 9 specific specific JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 687 10 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 687 11 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 687 12 act act VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 687 13 only only RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 687 14 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 687 15 one one CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 687 16 enzyme enzyme NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 687 17 ? ? . cord-022313-2675sjlf 688 1 Of of RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 688 2 course course RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 688 3 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 688 4 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 688 5 answer answer NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 688 6 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 688 7 that that DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 688 8 question question NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 688 9 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 688 10 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 688 11 known know VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 688 12 at at IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 688 13 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 688 14 time time NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 688 15 since since IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 688 16 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 688 17 mechanism mechanism NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 688 18 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 688 19 catalysis catalysis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 688 20 has have VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 688 21 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 688 22 been be VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 688 23 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 688 24 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 688 25 most most JJS cord-022313-2675sjlf 688 26 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 688 27 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 688 28 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 688 29 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 689 1 However however RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 689 2 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 689 3 even even RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 689 4 if if IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 689 5 some some DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 689 6 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 689 7 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 689 8 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 689 9 share share VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 689 10 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 689 11 common common JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 689 12 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 689 13 mechanism mechanism NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 689 14 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 689 15 it -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 689 16 should should MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 689 17 still still RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 689 18 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 689 19 possible possible JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 689 20 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 689 21 narrow narrow VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 689 22 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 689 23 site site NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 689 24 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 689 25 action action NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 689 26 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 689 27 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 689 28 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 689 29 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 689 30 groups group NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 689 31 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 689 32 similarly similarly RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 689 33 acting act VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 689 34 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 689 35 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 690 1 Since since IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 690 2 there there EX cord-022313-2675sjlf 690 3 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 690 4 now now RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 690 5 several several JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 690 6 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 690 7 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 690 8 appear appear VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 690 9 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 690 10 distinguish distinguish VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 690 11 between between IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 690 12 glucosidase glucosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 690 13 I I NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 690 14 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 690 15 glucosidase glucosidase NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 690 16 II II NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 690 17 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 690 18 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 690 19 two two CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 690 20 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 690 21 must must MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 690 22 differ differ VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 690 23 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 690 24 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-022313-2675sjlf 690 25 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 690 26 mechanism mechanism NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 690 27 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 690 28 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 690 29 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-022313-2675sjlf 690 30 active active JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 690 31 site site NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 690 32 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 691 1 Thus thus RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 691 2 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 691 3 such such JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 691 4 studies study NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 691 5 provide provide VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 691 6 hope hope NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 691 7 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 691 8 more more JJR cord-022313-2675sjlf 691 9 specificity specificity NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 691 10 can can MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 691 11 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 691 12 obtained obtain VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 691 13 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 691 14 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 691 15 right right JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 691 16 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 691 17 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 692 1 How how WRB cord-022313-2675sjlf 692 2 can can MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 692 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 692 4 find find VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 692 5 better well JJR cord-022313-2675sjlf 692 6 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 692 7 ? ? . cord-022313-2675sjlf 693 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 693 2 seems seem VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 693 3 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 693 4 there there EX cord-022313-2675sjlf 693 5 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 693 6 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 693 7 number number NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 693 8 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 693 9 approaches approach NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 693 10 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 693 11 could could MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 693 12 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 693 13 used use VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 693 14 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 694 1 One one CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 694 2 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 694 3 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 694 4 most most RBS cord-022313-2675sjlf 694 5 logical logical JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 694 6 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 694 7 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 694 8 course course NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 694 9 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 694 10 would would MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 694 11 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 694 12 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 694 13 work work VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 694 14 out out RP cord-022313-2675sjlf 694 15 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 694 16 understand understand VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 694 17 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 694 18 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 694 19 mechanism mechanism NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 694 20 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 694 21 each each DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 694 22 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 694 23 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 694 24 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 694 25 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 694 26 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 694 27 inhibited inhibit VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 694 28 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 694 29 then then RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 694 30 design design NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 694 31 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 694 32 based base VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 694 33 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 694 34 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 694 35 knowledge knowledge NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 694 36 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 695 1 While while IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 695 2 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 695 3 approach approach NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 695 4 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 695 5 certainly certainly RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 695 6 possible possible JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 695 7 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 695 8 it -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 695 9 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 695 10 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 695 11 likely likely JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 695 12 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 695 13 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 695 14 feasible feasible JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 695 15 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 695 16 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 695 17 immediate immediate JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 695 18 future future NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 695 19 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 696 1 Most Most JJS cord-022313-2675sjlf 696 2 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 696 3 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 696 4 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 696 5 involved involve VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 696 6 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 696 7 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 696 8 biosynthesis biosynthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 696 9 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 696 10 N n NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 696 11 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 696 12 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 696 13 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 696 14 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 696 15 membrane membrane NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 696 16 anchors anchor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 696 17 appear appear VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 696 18 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 696 19 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 696 20 present present JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 696 21 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 696 22 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 696 23 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 696 24 relatively relatively RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 696 25 low low JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 696 26 abundance abundance NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 696 27 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 696 28 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 696 29 therefore therefore RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 696 30 even even RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 696 31 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 696 32 purification purification NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 696 33 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 696 34 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 696 35 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 696 36 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 696 37 homogeneity homogeneity NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 696 38 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 696 39 difficult difficult JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 696 40 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 697 1 Actually actually RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 697 2 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 697 3 several several JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 697 4 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 697 5 these these DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 697 6 proteins protein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 697 7 have have VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 697 8 now now RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 697 9 been be VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 697 10 purified purify VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 697 11 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 697 12 homogeneity homogeneity NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 697 13 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 697 14 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 697 15 perhaps perhaps RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 697 16 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 697 17 modern modern JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 697 18 approaches approach NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 697 19 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 697 20 molecular molecular JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 697 21 biol biol NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 697 22 ogy ogy NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 697 23 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 697 24 they -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 697 25 can can MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 697 26 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 697 27 cloned clone VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 697 28 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 697 29 produced produce VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 697 30 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 697 31 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 697 32 amounts amount NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 697 33 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 697 34 crystalli crystalli NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 697 35 zation zation NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 697 36 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 698 1 A a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 698 2 second second JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 698 3 approach approach NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 698 4 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 698 5 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 698 6 design design VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 698 7 new new JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 698 8 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 698 9 based base VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 698 10 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 698 11 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 698 12 structures structure NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 698 13 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 698 14 already already RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 698 15 known know VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 698 16 prototypes prototype NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 698 17 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 699 1 In in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 699 2 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 699 3 regard regard NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 699 4 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 699 5 various various JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 699 6 laboratories laboratory NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 699 7 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 699 8 currently currently RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 699 9 conducting conduct VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 699 10 modeling modeling NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 699 11 studies study NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 699 12 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 699 13 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 699 14 known know VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 699 15 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 699 16 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 699 17 provide provide VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 699 18 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 699 19 basis basis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 699 20 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 699 21 developing develop VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 699 22 analogs analog NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 699 23 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 699 24 already already RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 699 25 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 699 26 known know VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 699 27 compounds compound NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 699 28 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 700 1 While while IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 700 2 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 700 3 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 700 4 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 700 5 viable viable JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 700 6 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 700 7 logical logical JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 700 8 way way NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 700 9 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 700 10 develop develop VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 700 11 new new JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 700 12 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 700 13 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 700 14 it -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 700 15 does do VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 700 16 have have VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 700 17 one one CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 700 18 major major JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 700 19 shortcoming shortcoming NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 700 20 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 700 21 which which WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 700 22 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 700 23 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 700 24 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 700 25 approach approach NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 700 26 can can MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 700 27 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 700 28 provide provide VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 700 29 completely completely RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 700 30 new new JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 700 31 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 700 32 novel novel JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 700 33 structures structure NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 700 34 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 700 35 could could MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 700 36 lead lead VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 700 37 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 700 38 even even RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 700 39 better well JJR cord-022313-2675sjlf 700 40 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 700 41 than than IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 700 42 those those DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 700 43 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 700 44 we -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 700 45 already already RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 700 46 have have VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 700 47 available available JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 700 48 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 701 1 In in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 701 2 that that DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 701 3 respect respect NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 701 4 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 701 5 perhaps perhaps RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 701 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 701 7 need need VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 701 8 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 701 9 take take VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 701 10 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 701 11 lesson lesson NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 701 12 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 701 13 nature nature NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 701 14 since since IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 701 15 evolution evolution NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 701 16 has have VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 701 17 had have VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 701 18 millions million NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 701 19 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 701 20 years year NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 701 21 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 701 22 develop develop VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 701 23 all all DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 701 24 sorts sort NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 701 25 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 701 26 unusual unusual JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 701 27 chemical chemical NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 701 28 structures structure NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 701 29 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 702 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 702 2 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 702 3 unlikely unlikely JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 702 4 that that IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 702 5 penicillin penicillin NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 702 6 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 702 7 streptomycin streptomycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 702 8 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 702 9 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 702 10 bleomycin bleomycin NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 702 11 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 702 12 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 702 13 name name VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 702 14 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 702 15 few few JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 702 16 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 702 17 could could MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 702 18 have have VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 702 19 been be VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 702 20 chemically chemically RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 702 21 synthesized synthesize VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 702 22 de de IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 702 23 novo novo NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 702 24 without without IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 702 25 first first RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 702 26 hav hav NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 702 27 ing e VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 702 28 been be VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 702 29 isolated isolate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 702 30 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 702 31 characterized characterize VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 702 32 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 702 33 natural natural JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 702 34 sources source NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 702 35 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 703 1 Thus thus RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 703 2 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 703 3 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 703 4 third third JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 703 5 approach approach NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 703 6 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 703 7 better well JJR cord-022313-2675sjlf 703 8 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 703 9 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 703 10 should should MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 703 11 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 703 12 be be VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 703 13 ignored ignore VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 703 14 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 703 15 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 703 16 look look VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 703 17 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 703 18 new new JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 703 19 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 703 20 compounds compound NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 703 21 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 703 22 natural natural JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 703 23 sources source NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 703 24 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 703 25 because because IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 703 26 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 703 27 seems seem VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 703 28 like like IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 703 29 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 703 30 most most RBS cord-022313-2675sjlf 703 31 likely likely JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 703 32 way way NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 703 33 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 703 34 find find VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 703 35 new new JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 703 36 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 703 37 previously previously RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 703 38 unknown unknown JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 703 39 structures structure NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 703 40 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 704 1 Early early JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 704 2 events event NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 704 3 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 704 4 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 704 5 fertilization fertilization NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 705 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 705 2 biogenesis biogenesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 705 3 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 705 4 lysosomes lysosome NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 705 5 Carbohydrate Carbohydrate NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 705 6 specific specific JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 705 7 receptors receptor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 705 8 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 705 9 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 705 10 liver liver NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 706 1 A a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 706 2 molecular molecular JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 706 3 model model NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 706 4 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 706 5 cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 706 6 interactions interaction NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 706 7 Lymphocyte Lymphocyte NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 706 8 homing homing NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 706 9 : : : cord-022313-2675sjlf 706 10 Progress progress NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 706 11 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 706 12 prospects prospect NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 706 13 Carbohydrate carbohydrate JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 706 14 specificity specificity NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 706 15 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 706 16 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 706 17 surface surface NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 706 18 lectins lectin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 706 19 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 706 20 E. E. NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 706 21 coli coli NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 706 22 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 706 23 K. K. NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 706 24 pneumoniae pneumoniae NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 706 25 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 706 26 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 706 27 S. S. NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 706 28 typhimurium typhimurium NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 706 29 Carbohydrates carbohydrate NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 706 30 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 706 31 antigenic antigenic JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 706 32 determinants determinant NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 706 33 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 706 34 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 706 35 Glycosylation Glycosylation NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 707 1 engineering engineer VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 707 2 Comparative comparative JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 707 3 aspects aspect NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 707 4 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 707 5 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 707 6 struc struc JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 707 7 ture ture NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 708 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 708 2 carbohydrates carbohydrate NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 708 3 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 708 4 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 708 5 Cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 708 6 surface surface NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 708 7 mucin mucin NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 708 8 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 708 9 type type NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 708 10 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 708 11 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 708 12 mucin mucin NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 708 13 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 708 14 like like JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 708 15 domains domain NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 708 16 Aberrant aberrant JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 708 17 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 708 18 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 708 19 tumors tumor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 708 20 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 709 1 tumor tumor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 709 2 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 709 3 associated associate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 709 4 carbo carbo NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 709 5 hydrate hydrate NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 709 6 antigens antigen NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 709 7 Animal Animal NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 709 8 glycosphingolipids glycosphingolipid NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 709 9 as as IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 709 10 membrane membrane NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 709 11 attachment attachment NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 709 12 sites site NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 709 13 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 709 14 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 709 15 Glycolipid Glycolipid NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 709 16 anchoring anchor VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 709 17 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 709 18 plasma plasma NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 709 19 membrane membrane NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 709 20 proteins protein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 709 21 Cell Cell NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 709 22 surface surface NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 709 23 anchoring anchoring NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 709 24 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 709 25 pro pro JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 709 26 teins tein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 709 27 via via IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 709 28 glycosylphosphatidylinositol glycosylphosphatidylinositol NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 709 29 structures structure NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 710 1 Identifying identify VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 710 2 glycoconugate glycoconugate NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 710 3 binding bind VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 710 4 domains domain NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 711 1 : : : cord-022313-2675sjlf 711 2 Building build VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 711 3 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 711 4 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 711 5 past past JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 711 6 Characteriza Characteriza NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 711 7 tion tion NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 711 8 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 711 9 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 711 10 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 711 11 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-022313-2675sjlf 711 12 associated associate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 711 13 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 711 14 through through IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 711 15 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 711 16 use use NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 711 17 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 711 18 endoglycosidases endoglycosidase NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 711 19 Endoglycosidases Endoglycosidases NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 711 20 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 711 21 Flavobacterium Flavobacterium NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 711 22 meningosepticum meningosepticum NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 711 23 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 711 24 application application NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 711 25 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 711 26 biological biological JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 711 27 problems problem NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 712 1 Tunicamycins tunicamycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 713 1 Tunicamycin Tunicamycin NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 713 2 inhibition inhibition NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 713 3 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 713 4 polyisoprenyl polyisoprenyl JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 713 5 Nacetylglucosaminyl Nacetylglucosaminyl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 713 6 pyrophosphate pyrophosphate NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 713 7 formation formation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 713 8 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 713 9 calf calf NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 713 10 liver liver NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 713 11 microsomes microsome NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 713 12 Biological biological JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 713 13 activities activity NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 713 14 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 713 15 isolated isolate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 713 16 tunicamycin tunicamycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 713 17 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 713 18 streptovirudin streptovirudin NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 713 19 fractions fraction NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 713 20 Amino amino NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 713 21 acid acid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 713 22 sequences sequence NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 713 23 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 713 24 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 713 25 domain domain NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 713 26 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 713 27 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 713 28 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 713 29 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 713 30 important important JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 713 31 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 713 32 HLA HLA NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 713 33 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 713 34 A2 A2 NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 713 35 / / SYM cord-022313-2675sjlf 713 36 j8Z j8Z NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 713 37 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 713 38 microglobulin microglobulin NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 713 39 association association NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 713 40 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 713 41 cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 713 42 surface surface NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 713 43 association association NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 713 44 Glycosylation Glycosylation NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 713 45 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 713 46 human human JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 713 47 protein protein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 713 48 C C NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 713 49 affects affect VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 713 50 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-022313-2675sjlf 713 51 secretion secretion NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 713 52 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 713 53 processing processing NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 713 54 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 713 55 functional functional JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 713 56 activities activity NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 713 57 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 713 58 activation activation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 713 59 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 713 60 thrombin thrombin NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 713 61 Glycosylation Glycosylation NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 713 62 mutants mutant NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 713 63 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 713 64 animal animal NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 713 65 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 714 1 A a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 714 2 mutant mutant NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 714 3 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 714 4 Chinese chinese JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 714 5 hamster hamster NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 714 6 ovary ovary NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 714 7 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 714 8 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 714 9 altered altered JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 714 10 mannose-6-P mannose-6-p JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 714 11 receptor receptor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 714 12 activity activity NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 714 13 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 714 14 unable unable JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 714 15 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 714 16 synthesize synthesize VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 714 17 mannosylphosphoryl mannosylphosphoryl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 714 18 - - JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 714 19 dolichol dolichol NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 714 20 Sugar Sugar NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 714 21 residues residue NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 714 22 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 714 23 proteins protein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 714 24 Synthesis Synthesis NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 714 25 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 714 26 processing processing NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 714 27 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 714 28 asparagine-1inked asparagine-1inked JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 714 29 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 714 30 Glycoprotein Glycoprotein NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 714 31 synthesis synthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 714 32 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 714 33 aorta aorta NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 714 34 : : : cord-022313-2675sjlf 714 35 Biosynthe Biosynthe NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 714 36 sis sis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 714 37 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 714 38 characterization characterization NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 714 39 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 714 40 lipid lipid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 714 41 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 714 42 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 714 43 sugars sugar NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 714 44 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 714 45 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 715 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 715 2 role role NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 715 3 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 715 4 lipid lipid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 715 5 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 715 6 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 715 7 saccharides saccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 715 8 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 715 9 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 715 10 biosynthesis biosynthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 715 11 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 715 12 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 715 13 Purification purification NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 715 14 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 715 15 properties property NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 715 16 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 715 17 UDP udp NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 715 18 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 715 19 GlcNAc glcnac NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 715 20 : : : cord-022313-2675sjlf 716 1 dolichol dolichol NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 716 2 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 716 3 P p NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 716 4 GlcNAc-1-P glcnac-1-p JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 716 5 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 716 6 transferase transferase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 716 7 N N NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 716 8 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 716 9 Acetylglucosamine Acetylglucosamine NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 716 10 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 716 11 l l NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 716 12 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 716 13 P p NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 716 14 trans trans NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 716 15 ferase ferase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 716 16 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 716 17 hen hen NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 716 18 oviduct oviduct NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 716 19 : : : cord-022313-2675sjlf 716 20 Solubilization solubilization NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 716 21 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 716 22 characterization characterization NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 716 23 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 716 24 inhibition inhibition NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 716 25 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 716 26 tuni tuni NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 716 27 camycin camycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 716 28 Purification Purification NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 716 29 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 716 30 characterization characterization NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 716 31 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 716 32 UDP udp NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 716 33 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 716 34 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 716 35 : : : cord-022313-2675sjlf 716 36 dolichyl dolichyl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 716 37 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 716 38 P P NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 716 39 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 716 40 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 716 41 l l NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 716 42 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 716 43 P p NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 716 44 transferase transferase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 716 45 involved involve VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 716 46 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 716 47 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 716 48 biosynthesis biosynthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 716 49 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 716 50 asparagine asparagine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 716 51 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 716 52 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 716 53 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 716 54 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 716 55 mammary mammary JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 716 56 gland gland NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 716 57 Biosynthesis Biosynthesis NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 716 58 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 716 59 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 716 60 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 716 61 PP PP NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 716 62 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 716 63 dolichol dolichol NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 716 64 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 716 65 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 716 66 committed committed JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 716 67 step step NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 716 68 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 716 69 asparagine asparagine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 716 70 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 716 71 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 716 72 oligosaccharide oligosaccharide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 716 73 assembly assembly NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 716 74 Purification purification NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 716 75 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 716 76 properties property NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 716 77 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 716 78 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 716 79 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 716 80 transferase transferase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 716 81 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 716 82 adds add VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 716 83 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 716 84 second second JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 716 85 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 716 86 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 716 87 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 716 88 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 716 89 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 716 90 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 716 91 PP PP NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 716 92 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 716 93 dolichol dolichol NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 717 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 717 2 primary primary JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 717 3 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 717 4 defect defect NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 717 5 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 717 6 class class NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 718 1 Ε Ε NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 718 2 thy-1-negative thy-1-negative CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 718 3 mutant mutant JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 718 4 mouse mouse NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 718 5 lymphoma lymphoma NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 718 6 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 718 7 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 718 8 an an DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 718 9 inability inability NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 718 10 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 718 11 synthesise synthesise VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 718 12 dolichol dolichol NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 718 13 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 718 14 P p NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 718 15 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 718 16 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 718 17 Amphomycin Amphomycin NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 718 18 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 718 19 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 718 20 incorporation incorporation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 718 21 into into IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 718 22 lipid lipid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 718 23 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 718 24 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 718 25 saccharides saccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 718 26 Amphomycin Amphomycin NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 718 27 inhibition inhibition NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 718 28 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 718 29 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 718 30 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 718 31 GlcNAc glcnac NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 718 32 incorporation incorporation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 718 33 into into IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 718 34 lipid lipid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 718 35 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 718 36 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 718 37 saccharides saccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 718 38 Purification purification NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 718 39 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 718 40 properties property NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 718 41 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 718 42 β β NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 718 43 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 718 44 mannosyl mannosyl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 718 45 transferase transferase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 718 46 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 718 47 produces produce VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 718 48 Man/3l,4GlcNAc£l man/3l,4glcnac£l RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 718 49 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 718 50 4GlcNAc 4glcnac CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 718 51 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 718 52 PP pp NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 718 53 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 718 54 dolichol dolichol NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 719 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 719 2 biosynthesis biosynthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 719 3 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 719 4 oligosaccharidelipids oligosaccharidelipid NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 719 5 : : : cord-022313-2675sjlf 719 6 Partial partial JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 719 7 purification purification NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 719 8 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 719 9 characterization characterization NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 719 10 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 719 11 mannosyltransferase mannosyltransferase NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 719 12 II II NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 720 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 720 2 biosynthesis biosynthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 720 3 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 720 4 oligosaccharide oligosaccharide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 720 5 lipids lipid NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 720 6 : : : cord-022313-2675sjlf 720 7 Formation formation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 720 8 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 720 9 an an DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 720 10 al,2-mannosyl al,2-mannosyl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 720 11 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 720 12 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 720 13 linkage linkage NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 720 14 Solubilization Solubilization NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 720 15 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 720 16 mannosyltransferase mannosyltransferase JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 720 17 activities activity NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 720 18 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 720 19 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 720 20 biosynthesis biosynthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 720 21 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 720 22 mammary mammary JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 720 23 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 720 24 Transfer transfer NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 720 25 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 720 26 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 720 27 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 720 28 GDP gdp NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 720 29 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 720 30 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 720 31 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 720 32 lipid lipid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 720 33 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 720 34 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 720 35 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 720 36 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 720 37 soluble soluble JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 720 38 mannosyltransferase mannosyltransferase NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 720 39 Assembly Assembly NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 720 40 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 720 41 asparagine asparagine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 720 42 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 720 43 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 720 44 oligosaccha oligosaccha NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 720 45 rides ride VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 720 46 Glucose Glucose NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 720 47 transfer transfer NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 720 48 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 720 49 dolichol dolichol NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 720 50 monophosphate monophosphate NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 720 51 glucose glucose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 720 52 : : : cord-022313-2675sjlf 720 53 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 720 54 product product NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 720 55 formed form VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 720 56 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 720 57 endogenous endogenous JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 720 58 microsomal microsomal NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 720 59 acceptor acceptor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 720 60 Purification Purification NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 720 61 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 720 62 characterization characterization NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 720 63 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 720 64 dolichyl dolichyl NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 720 65 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 720 66 P p NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 720 67 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 720 68 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 720 69 : : : cord-022313-2675sjlf 721 1 Man man NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 721 2 5 5 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 722 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 722 2 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 722 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 722 4 2 2 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 723 1 -PP -PP NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 723 2 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 723 3 dolichol dolichol NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 723 4 mannosyl mannosyl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 723 5 transferase transferase NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 723 6 Purification Purification NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 723 7 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 723 8 properties property NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 723 9 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 723 10 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 723 11 first first JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 723 12 glucosyltransferase glucosyltransferase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 723 13 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 723 14 forms form VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 724 1 Glc Glc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 724 2 1 1 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 724 3 Man Man NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 724 4 9 9 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 724 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 724 6 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 724 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 724 8 2 2 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 724 9 -PP -PP NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 724 10 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 724 11 dolichol dolichol JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 724 12 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 724 13 dolichyl dolichyl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 724 14 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 724 15 P p NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 724 16 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 724 17 glucose glucose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 724 18 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 724 19 Man Man NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 724 20 9 9 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 725 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 725 2 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 725 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 725 4 2 2 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 725 5 -PP -PP NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 725 6 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 725 7 dolichol dolichol NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 725 8 Comparative comparative JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 725 9 rates rate NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 725 10 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 725 11 transfer transfer NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 725 12 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 725 13 lipid lipid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 725 14 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 725 15 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 725 16 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 725 17 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 725 18 endogenous endogenous JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 725 19 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 725 20 acceptors acceptor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 725 21 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 725 22 vitro vitro FW cord-022313-2675sjlf 725 23 Glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 725 24 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 725 25 proteins protein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 725 26 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 725 27 oligosaccharide oligosaccharide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 725 28 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 725 29 lipids lipid NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 725 30 : : : cord-022313-2675sjlf 725 31 Studies study NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 725 32 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 725 33 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 725 34 thyroid thyroid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 725 35 enzyme enzyme NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 725 36 involved involve VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 725 37 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 725 38 oligosaccharide oligosaccharide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 725 39 transfer transfer NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 725 40 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 725 41 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 725 42 role role NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 725 43 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 725 44 glucose glucose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 725 45 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 725 46 this this DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 725 47 reaction reaction NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 726 1 Synchronized synchronize VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 726 2 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 726 3 insertion insertion NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 726 4 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 726 5 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 726 6 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 726 7 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 726 8 nascent nascent JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 726 9 membrane membrane NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 726 10 protein protein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 726 11 Oligosaccharyl Oligosaccharyl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 726 12 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 726 13 transferase transferase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 726 14 activity activity NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 726 15 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 726 16 associated associate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 726 17 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 726 18 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 726 19 protein protein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 726 20 complex complex NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 726 21 composed compose VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 726 22 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 726 23 ribophorins ribophorin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 726 24 I I NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 726 25 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 726 26 II II NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 726 27 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 726 28 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 726 29 48 48 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 726 30 kd kd NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 726 31 protein protein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 726 32 Characterization characterization NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 726 33 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 726 34 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 726 35 glucosi glucosi NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 726 36 dase dase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 726 37 involved involve VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 726 38 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 726 39 an an DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 726 40 initial initial JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 726 41 step step NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 726 42 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 726 43 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 726 44 processing processing NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 726 45 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 726 46 oligosaccharide oligosaccharide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 726 47 chains chain NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 726 48 Substrate Substrate NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 726 49 specificities specificity NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 726 50 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 726 51 rat rat NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 726 52 liver liver NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 726 53 micro micro NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 726 54 somal somal NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 726 55 glucosidases glucosidases NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 726 56 which which WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 726 57 process process VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 726 58 glycoproteins glycoprotein VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 726 59 Purification purification NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 726 60 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 726 61 affinity affinity NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 726 62 chromatog chromatog NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 726 63 raphy raphy NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 726 64 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 726 65 glucosidase glucosidase NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 726 66 I I NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 726 67 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 726 68 an an DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 726 69 ER ER NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 726 70 hydrolase hydrolase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 726 71 involved involve VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 726 72 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 726 73 processing processing NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 726 74 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 726 75 asparagine asparagine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 726 76 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 726 77 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 726 78 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 726 79 Purification purification NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 726 80 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 726 81 charac charac NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 726 82 terization terization NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 726 83 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 726 84 trimming trim VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 726 85 glucosidase glucosidase NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 726 86 I -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 726 87 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 726 88 pig pig NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 726 89 liver liver NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 726 90 Purification Purification NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 726 91 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 726 92 characteriza characteriza NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 726 93 tion tion NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 726 94 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 726 95 glucosidase glucosidase NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 2 involved involve VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 3 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 4 N n CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 5 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 6 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 7 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 8 processing processing NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 9 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 10 bovine bovine JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 11 mam mam NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 12 mary mary NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 13 gland gland NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 14 Purification Purification NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 15 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 16 properties property NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 17 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 18 glucosidase glucosidase NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 19 I -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 20 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 21 mung mung NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 22 bean bean NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 23 seedlings seedling NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 24 Purification purification NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 25 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 26 characterization characterization NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 27 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 28 trimming trim VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 29 glucosidase glucosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 30 I -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 31 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 32 Saccharomyces Saccharomyces NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 33 cerevesiae cerevesiae VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 34 Early early JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 35 steps step NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 36 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 37 processing process VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 38 yeast yeast NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 39 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 40 Lectin Lectin NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 41 resistant resistant JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 42 CHO CHO NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 43 cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 44 : : : cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 45 Selection selection NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 46 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 47 7 7 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 48 new new JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 49 mutants mutant NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 50 resistant resistant JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 51 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 52 ricin ricin NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 53 Glycoprotein Glycoprotein NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 54 biosynthesis biosynthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 55 : : : cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 56 Rat Rat NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 57 liver liver NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 58 micro micro JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 59 somal somal FW cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 60 glucosidases glucosidases NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 61 which which WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 62 process process NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 63 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 64 Partial partial JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 65 purification purification NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 66 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 67 characterization characterization NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 68 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 69 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 70 glucosidase glucosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 71 involved involve VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 72 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 73 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 74 processing processing NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 75 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 76 asparagine asparagine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 77 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 78 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 79 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 80 Inhibi Inhibi NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 81 tion tion NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 82 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 83 N n NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 84 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 85 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 86 complex complex JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 87 oligosaccharide oligosaccharide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 88 formation formation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 89 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 90 deoxynojirimycin deoxynojirimycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 91 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 92 an an DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 93 inhibi inhibi NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 94 tor tor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 95 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 96 processing process VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 97 glucosidases glucosidase NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 98 Purification Purification NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 99 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 100 homogeneity homogeneity NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 101 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 102 properties property NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 103 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 104 glucosidase glucosidase NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 105 II II NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 106 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 107 mung mung NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 108 bean bean NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 109 seedlings seedling NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 110 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 111 suspension suspension NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 112 cultured cultured JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 113 soybean soybean NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 114 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 115 Cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 116 type type NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 117 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 118 specific specific JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 119 post post JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 120 - - JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 121 Golgi golgi NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 122 apparatus apparatus NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 123 localization localization NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 124 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 125 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 126 " " `` cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 127 resident resident NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 128 " " '' cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 129 ER ER NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 130 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 131 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 132 glucosidase glucosidase NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 133 II II NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 134 Purification Purification NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 135 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 136 characterization characterization NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 137 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 138 glucosi glucosi NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 139 dase dase NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 140 II II NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 141 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 142 an an DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 143 endoplasmic endoplasmic NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 144 reticulum reticulum NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 145 hydrolase hydrolase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 146 involved involve VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 147 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 148 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 149 biosynthesis biosynthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 150 Immunolocalization immunolocalization NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 151 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 152 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 153 oligosaccharide oligosaccharide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 154 trimming trimming NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 155 enzyme enzyme NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 156 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 727 157 glucosidase glucosidase NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 728 1 II II NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 728 2 A a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 728 3 simple simple JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 728 4 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 728 5 reliable reliable JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 728 6 assay assay NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 728 7 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 728 8 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 728 9 processing processing NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 728 10 glucosidases glucosidase NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 728 11 Relationship relationship NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 728 12 between between IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 728 13 different different JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 728 14 forms form NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 728 15 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 728 16 human human JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 728 17 α α NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 728 18 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 728 19 mannosidase mannosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 728 20 Glycosidases Glycosidases NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 728 21 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 728 22 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 728 23 endo endo NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 728 24 plasmic plasmic JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 728 25 reticulum reticulum NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 728 26 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 728 27 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 728 28 apparatus apparatus NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 728 29 Glycoprotein Glycoprotein NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 728 30 biosynthesis biosynthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 728 31 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 728 32 Saccharo Saccharo NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 728 33 myces myce VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 728 34 cerevesiae cerevesiae NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 728 35 : : : cord-022313-2675sjlf 729 1 Purification purification NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 729 2 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 729 3 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 729 4 mannosidase mannosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 729 5 which which WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 729 6 removes remove VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 729 7 one one CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 729 8 specific specific JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 729 9 man man NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 729 10 nose nose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 729 11 residue residue NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 729 12 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 729 13 Man Man NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 729 14 9 9 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 729 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 729 16 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 729 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 729 18 2 2 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 729 19 Glycoprotein Glycoprotein NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 729 20 biosynthesis biosynthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 729 21 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 729 22 Saccharomyces Saccharomyces NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 729 23 cerevesiae cerevesiae NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 729 24 : : : cord-022313-2675sjlf 729 25 Isolation isolation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 729 26 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 729 27 characterization characterization NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 729 28 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 729 29 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 729 30 gene gene NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 729 31 encoding encode VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 729 32 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 729 33 specific specific JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 729 34 processing processing NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 729 35 α α NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 729 36 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 729 37 mannosidase mannosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 729 38 Purification purification NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 729 39 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 729 40 characterization characterization NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 729 41 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 729 42 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 729 43 phospholipid phospholipid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 729 44 dependent dependent JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 729 45 α α NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 729 46 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 729 47 mannosidase mannosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 729 48 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 729 49 rabbit rabbit NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 729 50 liver liver NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 729 51 Purification purification NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 729 52 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 729 53 character character NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 729 54 ization ization NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 729 55 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 729 56 al,2-mannosidase al,2-mannosidase NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 729 57 involved involve VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 729 58 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 729 59 processing process VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 729 60 asparagine asparagine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 729 61 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 729 62 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 729 63 oligosaccha oligosaccha NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 729 64 rides ride VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 729 65 Purification Purification NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 729 66 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 729 67 characteriza characteriza NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 729 68 tion tion NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 729 69 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 729 70 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 729 71 neutral neutral JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 729 72 processing processing NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 729 73 mannosidase mannosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 729 74 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 729 75 calf calf NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 729 76 liver liver NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 729 77 acting act VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 729 78 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 729 79 Man Man NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 729 80 9 9 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 729 81 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 729 82 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 729 83 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 729 84 2 2 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 730 1 -oligosaccharides -oligosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 731 1 Characterization characterization NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 731 2 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 731 3 trimming trim VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 731 4 Man Man NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 731 5 9 9 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 731 6 -mannosidase -mannosidase : cord-022313-2675sjlf 731 7 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 731 8 pig pig NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 731 9 liver liver NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 731 10 Oligosaccharide Oligosaccharide NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 731 11 trimming trim VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 731 12 Man Man NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 731 13 9 9 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 731 14 -mannosidase -mannosidase NFP cord-022313-2675sjlf 732 1 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 732 2 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 732 3 resident resident JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 732 4 ER ER NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 732 5 protein protein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 732 6 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 732 7 exhibits exhibit VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 732 8 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 732 9 more more RBR cord-022313-2675sjlf 732 10 re re JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 732 11 stricted stricted JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 732 12 local local JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 732 13 distribution distribution NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 732 14 than than IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 732 15 glucosidase glucosidase NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 732 16 II II NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 732 17 Purification Purification NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 732 18 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 732 19 characterization characterization NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 732 20 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 732 21 rat rat NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 732 22 liver liver NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 732 23 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 732 24 « « '' cord-022313-2675sjlf 733 1 -mannosidase -mannosidase : cord-022313-2675sjlf 734 1 capable capable JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 734 2 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 734 3 processing process VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 734 4 asparagine asparagine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 734 5 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 734 6 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 734 7 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 734 8 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 734 9 D D NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 734 10 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 734 11 Mannosidases Mannosidases NNPS cord-022313-2675sjlf 734 12 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 734 13 rat rat NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 734 14 liver liver NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 734 15 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 734 16 membranes membrane NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 735 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 735 2 purification purification NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 735 3 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 735 4 characterization characterization NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 735 5 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 735 6 mannosidase mannosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 735 7 IA IA NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 735 8 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 735 9 rat rat NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 735 10 liver liver NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 735 11 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 735 12 membranes membrane NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 735 13 Purification purification NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 735 14 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 735 15 characterization characterization NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 735 16 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 735 17 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 735 18 rabbit rabbit NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 735 19 liver liver NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 735 20 « « NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 735 21 1,3 1,3 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 735 22 mannoside mannoside NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 735 23 /32 /32 NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 735 24 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 735 25 7V 7v CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 735 26 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 735 27 acetyl acetyl NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 735 28 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 735 29 glucosaminyltransferase glucosaminyltransferase NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 735 30 Control Control NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 735 31 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 735 32 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 735 33 synthesis synthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 735 34 : : : cord-022313-2675sjlf 735 35 Purifica Purifica NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 735 36 tion tion NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 735 37 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 735 38 UDP UDP NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 735 39 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 735 40 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 735 41 α α NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 735 42 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 735 43 D d NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 735 44 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 735 45 mannoside mannoside NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 735 46 /31,2-GlcNAc /31,2-GlcNAc . cord-022313-2675sjlf 735 47 transferase transferase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 735 48 II II NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 735 49 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 735 50 rat rat NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 735 51 liver liver NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 735 52 Molecular molecular JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 735 53 cloning cloning NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 735 54 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 735 55 expression expression NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 735 56 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 735 57 cDNA cdna NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 735 58 encoding encode VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 735 59 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 735 60 enzyme enzyme NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 735 61 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 735 62 controls control VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 735 63 conversion conversion NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 735 64 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 735 65 high high JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 735 66 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 735 67 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 735 68 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 735 69 hybrid hybrid VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 735 70 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 735 71 complex complex JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 735 72 N n CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 735 73 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 735 74 glycans glycan NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 735 75 : : : cord-022313-2675sjlf 735 76 UDP udp NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 735 77 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 735 78 iV iV NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 735 79 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 735 80 acetylglucosamine acetylglucosamine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 735 81 : : : cord-022313-2675sjlf 735 82 α-3-D α-3-d ADD cord-022313-2675sjlf 735 83 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 735 84 mannoside mannoside NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 736 1 β β NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 736 2 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 736 3 l l NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 736 4 2-iV 2-iv CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 736 5 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 736 6 acetylglucosaminyltransferase acetylglucosaminyltransferase NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 737 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 1 A a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 2 new new JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 3 α α NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 4 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 5 D d NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 6 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 7 mannosidase mannosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 8 occurring occurring NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 9 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 10 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 11 membranes membrane NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 12 Biosynthesis Biosynthesis NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 13 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 14 modification modification NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 15 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 16 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 17 mannosidase mannosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 18 II II NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 19 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 20 Hela Hela NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 21 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 22 3T3 3t3 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 23 Cells Cells NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 24 Purification purification NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 25 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 26 character character NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 27 ization ization NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 28 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 29 α α NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 30 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 31 D D NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 32 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 33 mannosidase mannosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 34 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 35 rat rat NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 36 liver liver NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 37 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 38 mambranes mambranes NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 39 Purification Purification NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 40 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 41 homogeneity homogeneity NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 42 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 43 properties property NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 44 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 45 mannosidase mannosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 46 II II NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 47 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 48 mung mung NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 49 bean bean NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 50 seedlings seedling NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 51 Isolation isolation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 52 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 53 characterization characterization NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 54 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 55 expression expression NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 56 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 57 cDNA cdna NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 58 encoding encoding NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 59 murine murine JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 60 α α NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 61 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 62 mannosidase mannosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 63 II II NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 64 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 65 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 66 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 67 enzyme enzyme NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 68 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 69 controls control VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 70 conver conver NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 71 sion sion NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 72 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 73 high high JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 74 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 75 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 76 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 77 complex complex JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 78 N n CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 79 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 80 glycans glycan NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 81 Evidence evidence NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 82 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 83 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 84 non non JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 85 - - JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 86 lysosomal lysosomal JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 87 α α NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 88 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 89 mannosi mannosi JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 90 dase dase NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 91 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 92 rat rat NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 93 liver liver NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 94 homogenates homogenate VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 95 Characterization characterization NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 96 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 97 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 98 novel novel NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 99 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 100 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 101 D d NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 102 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 103 mannosidase mannosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 104 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 105 rat rat NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 106 brain brain NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 738 107 microsomes microsomes NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 1 Novel novel NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 2 α α NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 3 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 4 Όmannosidase Όmannosidase NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 5 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 6 rat rat NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 7 sperm sperm NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 8 plasma plasma NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 9 membranes membrane NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 10 : : : cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 11 Characterization characterization NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 12 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 13 potential potential JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 14 role role NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 15 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 16 sperm sperm NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 17 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 18 egg egg NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 19 interactions interaction NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 20 Characterization characterization NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 21 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 22 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 23 mannosidase mannosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 24 acting act VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 25 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 26 al,3 al,3 NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 27 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 28 al,6-linked al,6-linked JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 29 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 30 residues residue NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 31 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 32 oligomannosidic oligomannosidic JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 33 intermediates intermediate NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 34 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 35 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 36 processing process VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 37 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 38 endo endo NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 39 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 40 a a FW cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 41 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 42 D d NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 43 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 44 mannosidase mannosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 45 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 46 rat rat NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 47 liver liver NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 48 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 49 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 50 novel novel JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 51 N n NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 52 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 53 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 54 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 55 unit unit NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 56 processing processing NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 57 enzyme enzyme NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 58 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 59 soluble soluble JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 60 form form NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 61 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 62 rat rat NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 63 liver liver NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 64 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 65 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 66 mannosidase mannosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 67 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 68 immunologically immunologically RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 69 related relate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 70 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 71 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 72 ER ER NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 73 membrane membrane NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 74 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 75 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 76 mannosidaase mannosidaase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 77 Glycosyltransferases Glycosyltransferases NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 78 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 79 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 80 use use NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 81 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 82 assessing assess VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 83 oligosaccharide oligosaccharide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 84 structure structure NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 85 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 86 struc struc JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 87 ture ture NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 88 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 89 function function NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 90 relationships relationship NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 91 Structure structure NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 92 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 93 biosynthesis biosynthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 94 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 95 function function NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 96 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 97 glycosylphosphatidylinositols glycosylphosphatidylinositols NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 98 Candidate Candidate NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 99 glycophospholipid glycophospholipid NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 100 precussion precussion NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 101 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 102 GPI GPI NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 103 membrane membrane NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 104 anchor anchor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 105 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 106 Trypanosoma Trypanosoma NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 107 brucei brucei NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 108 variant variant NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 109 surface surface NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 110 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 111 Derivation derivation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 112 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 113 characterization characterization NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 114 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 115 GPI GPI NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 116 anchor anchor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 117 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 118 defective defective JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 119 human human JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 120 K562 k562 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 121 cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 122 clones clone NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 123 Biosynthesis Biosynthesis NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 124 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 125 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 126 GPI GPI NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 127 membrane membrane NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 128 anchor anchor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 129 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 130 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 131 trypanosome trypanosome NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 132 variant variant NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 133 surface surface NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 134 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 135 Identification identification NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 136 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 137 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 138 missing missing JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 139 link link NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 140 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 141 GPI GPI NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 142 anchor anchor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 143 biosynthesis biosynthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 144 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 145 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 739 146 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 740 1 An an DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 740 2 internally internally RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 740 3 positioned position VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 740 4 signal signal NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 740 5 can can MD cord-022313-2675sjlf 740 6 direct direct JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 740 7 attachment attachment NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 740 8 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 740 9 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 740 10 GPI GPI NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 740 11 membrane membrane NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 740 12 anchor anchor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 740 13 Tunicamycin Tunicamycin NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 740 14 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 740 15 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 740 16 new new JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 740 17 antibiotic antibiotic NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 740 18 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 740 19 I. I. NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 740 20 Isolation isolation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 740 21 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 740 22 characterization characterization NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 740 23 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 740 24 tunicamycin tunicamycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 741 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 741 2 structure structure NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 741 3 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 741 4 tunicaminyl tunicaminyl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 741 5 uracil uracil NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 741 6 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 741 7 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 741 8 degradation degradation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 741 9 product product NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 741 10 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 741 11 tunicamycin tunicamycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 741 12 Separation separation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 741 13 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 741 14 tunicamycin tunicamycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 741 15 homologues homologue NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 741 16 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 741 17 reversed reverse VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 741 18 high high JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 741 19 performance performance NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 741 20 liquid liquid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 741 21 chromatography chromatography NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 741 22 Mechanism mechanism NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 741 23 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 741 24 action action NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 741 25 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 741 26 tunicamycin tunicamycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 741 27 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 741 28 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 741 29 UDP UDP NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 741 30 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 741 31 GlcNAc glcnac NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 741 32 : : : cord-022313-2675sjlf 742 1 dolichyl dolichyl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 742 2 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 742 3 P P NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 742 4 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 742 5 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 742 6 l l NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 742 7 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 742 8 P p NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 742 9 transferase transferase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 743 1 Tunicamycin Tunicamycin NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 743 2 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 743 3 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 743 4 lipid lipid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 743 5 formation formation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 743 6 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 743 7 plants plant NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 743 8 Evidence evidence NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 743 9 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 743 10 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 743 11 participation participation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 743 12 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 743 13 saccharide saccharide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 743 14 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 743 15 lipids lipid NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 743 16 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 743 17 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 743 18 synthesis synthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 743 19 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 743 20 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 743 21 oligosaccharide oligosaccharide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 743 22 chain chain NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 743 23 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 743 24 ovalbumin ovalbumin NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 743 25 Inhibition Inhibition NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 743 26 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 743 27 glycoconjugate glycoconjugate NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 743 28 biosynthesis biosynthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 743 29 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 743 30 tunicamycin tunicamycin NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 743 31 Tunicamycin Tunicamycin NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 743 32 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 743 33 an an DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 743 34 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 743 35 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 743 36 Bacillus Bacillus NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 743 37 peptidoglycan peptidoglycan NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 743 38 synthesis synthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 743 39 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 743 40 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 743 41 new new JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 743 42 site site NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 743 43 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 744 1 inhibition inhibition NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 744 2 An an DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 744 3 intermediate intermediate JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 744 4 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 744 5 teichoic teichoic NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 744 6 acid acid NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 744 7 biosynthesis biosynthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 744 8 Purification purification NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 744 9 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 744 10 properties property NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 744 11 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 744 12 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 744 13 UDP UDP NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 744 14 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 744 15 GlcNAc glcnac NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 744 16 : : : cord-022313-2675sjlf 745 1 dolichyl dolichyl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 745 2 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 745 3 pyrophosphoryl pyrophosphoryl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 745 4 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 745 5 GlcNAc glcnac JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 745 6 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 745 7 transferase transferase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 745 8 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 745 9 mung mung NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 745 10 bean bean NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 745 11 seedlings seedling NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 746 1 UDP udp NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 746 2 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 746 3 Af af NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 746 4 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 746 5 acetylglucosamine acetylglucosamine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 746 6 : : : cord-022313-2675sjlf 746 7 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 746 8 N n CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 746 9 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 746 10 acetylglucosamine-1 acetylglucosamine-1 NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 747 1 -phosphotransferase -phosphotransferase : cord-022313-2675sjlf 747 2 : : : cord-022313-2675sjlf 748 1 Proposed propose VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 748 2 enzyme enzyme NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 748 3 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 748 4 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 748 5 phosphoryla phosphoryla NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 748 6 tion tion NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 748 7 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 748 8 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 748 9 high high JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 748 10 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 748 11 oligosaccharide oligosaccharide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 748 12 units unit NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 748 13 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 748 14 lysosomal lysosomal JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 748 15 enzyme enzyme NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 748 16 Glycosylation Glycosylation NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 748 17 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 748 18 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 748 19 nucleus nucleus NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 748 20 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 748 21 cytoplasm cytoplasm JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 749 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 749 2 effect effect NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 749 3 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 749 4 tunicamycin tunicamycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 749 5 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 749 6 wallpolymer wallpolymer NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 749 7 synthesis synthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 749 8 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 749 9 Bacilli Bacilli NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 749 10 Inhibition Inhibition NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 749 11 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 749 12 lipid lipid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 749 13 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 749 14 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 749 15 saccharide saccharide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 749 16 synthesis synthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 749 17 : : : cord-022313-2675sjlf 749 18 Comparison comparison NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 749 19 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 749 20 tunicamycin tunicamycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 749 21 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 749 22 streptovirudin streptovirudin NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 749 23 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 749 24 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 749 25 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 749 26 24010 24010 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 2 tunicamycins tunicamycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 3 - - : cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 4 useful useful JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 5 tools tool NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 6 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 7 studies study NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 8 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 9 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 10 Amplification amplification NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 11 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 12 molecular molecular JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 13 cloning cloning NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 14 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 15 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 16 hamster hamster NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 17 tunicamycin tunicamycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 18 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 19 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 20 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 21 l l NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 22 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 23 P p NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 24 transferase transferase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 25 gene gene NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 26 : : : cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 27 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 28 hamster hamster NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 29 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 30 yeast yeast NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 31 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 32 share share VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 33 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 34 common common JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 35 peptide peptide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 36 sequence sequence NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 37 Effect effect NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 38 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 39 tunicamycin tunicamycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 40 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 41 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 42 secretion secretion NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 43 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 44 serum serum NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 45 proteins protein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 46 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 47 primary primary JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 48 cultures culture NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 49 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 50 rat rat NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 51 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 52 chick chick NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 53 hepatocytes hepatocyte NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 54 Inhibitors Inhibitors NNPS cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 55 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 56 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 57 addition addition NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 58 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 59 modification modification NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 60 or or CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 61 processing processing NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 62 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 63 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 64 oligosaccharide oligosaccharide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 65 chains chain NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 66 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 67 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 68 N n NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 69 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 70 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 71 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 72 Effect effect NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 73 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 74 tunicamycin tunicamycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 75 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 76 cycloheximide cycloheximide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 77 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 78 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 79 secretion secretion NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 80 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 81 acid acid JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 82 hydrolases hydrolase NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 83 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 84 I i NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 85 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 86 cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 87 cultured cultured JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 88 fibroblasts fibroblast NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 89 Studies study NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 90 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 91 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 92 mechanism mechanism NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 93 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 94 tunicamycin tunicamycin NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 95 inhibition inhibition NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 96 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 97 IgA IgA NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 98 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 99 IgE IgE NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 100 secretion secretion NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 101 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 102 plasma plasma NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 750 103 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 751 1 Differing differ VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 751 2 requirement requirement NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 751 3 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 751 4 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 751 5 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 751 6 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 751 7 secretion secretion NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 751 8 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 751 9 related related JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 751 10 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 751 11 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 751 12 determined determine VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 751 13 neither neither CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 751 14 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 751 15 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 751 16 producing produce VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 751 17 cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 751 18 nor nor CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 751 19 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 751 20 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 751 21 relative relative JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 751 22 number number NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 751 23 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 751 24 oligosaccharide oligosaccharide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 751 25 units unit NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 751 26 Carbohydrate Carbohydrate NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 751 27 requirement requirement NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 751 28 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 751 29 expression expression NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 751 30 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 751 31 stability stability NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 751 32 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 751 33 acetylcholine acetylcholine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 751 34 receptor receptor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 751 35 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 751 36 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 751 37 surface surface NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 751 38 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 751 39 embryonic embryonic JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 751 40 muscle muscle NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 751 41 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 751 42 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 751 43 cul cul NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 751 44 ture ture FW cord-022313-2675sjlf 751 45 Post post JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 751 46 - - JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 751 47 transtional transtional JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 751 48 processing processing NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 751 49 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 751 50 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 751 51 epidermal epidermal JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 751 52 growth growth NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 751 53 factor factor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 751 54 receptor receptor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 751 55 Effects effect NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 751 56 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 751 57 tuni tuni JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 751 58 camycin camycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 751 59 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 751 60 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 751 61 binding binding NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 751 62 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 751 63 degradation degradation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 751 64 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 751 65 low low JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 751 66 density density NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 751 67 lipoproteins lipoprotein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 751 68 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 751 69 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 751 70 synthesis synthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 751 71 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 751 72 cultured cultured JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 751 73 human human JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 751 74 fibroblasts fibroblast NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 751 75 Effects effect NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 751 76 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 751 77 tunicamycin tunicamycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 751 78 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 751 79 NGF NGF NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 751 80 binding binding NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 751 81 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 751 82 neurite neurite NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 751 83 outgrowth outgrowth NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 751 84 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 751 85 PC pc NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 751 86 12 12 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 751 87 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 752 1 Post post JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 752 2 - - JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 752 3 translational translational JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 752 4 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 752 5 induced induce VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 752 6 activation activation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 752 7 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 752 8 aglycoinsulin aglycoinsulin NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 752 9 receptor receptor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 752 10 accumulated accumulate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 752 11 during during IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 752 12 tunicamycin tunicamycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 752 13 treatment treatment NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 752 14 Intracellular Intracellular NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 752 15 movement movement NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 752 16 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 752 17 cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 752 18 surface surface NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 752 19 recep recep NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 752 20 tors tor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 752 21 after after IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 752 22 endocytosis endocytosis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 752 23 : : : cord-022313-2675sjlf 753 1 Resialylation Resialylation NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 753 2 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 753 3 asialo asialo NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 753 4 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 753 5 transferase transferase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 753 6 receptor receptor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 753 7 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 753 8 human human JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 753 9 erythroleukemia erythroleukemia NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 753 10 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 753 11 Glycosylation Glycosylation NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 753 12 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 753 13 thyroidstimulating thyroidstimulate VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 753 14 hormone hormone NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 753 15 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 753 16 pituitary pituitary JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 753 17 tumor tumor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 753 18 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 753 19 : : : cord-022313-2675sjlf 753 20 Influence influence NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 753 21 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 753 22 high high JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 753 23 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 753 24 oligosac oligosac NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 753 25 charides charides NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 753 26 units unit NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 753 27 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 753 28 subunit subunit NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 753 29 aggregation aggregation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 753 30 Suppression Suppression NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 753 31 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 753 32 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 753 33 formation formation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 753 34 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 753 35 semliki semliki NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 753 36 forest forest NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 753 37 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 753 38 influenza influenza NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 753 39 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 753 40 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 753 41 avian avian JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 753 42 sarcoma sarcoma NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 753 43 virus virus NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 753 44 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 753 45 tunicamycin tunicamycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 754 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 754 2 nonglycosylated nonglycosylated JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 754 3 glycopro glycopro NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 754 4 tein tein NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 754 5 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 754 6 vesicular vesicular JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 754 7 stomatitis stomatitis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 754 8 virus virus NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 754 9 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 754 10 temperature temperature NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 754 11 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 754 12 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 754 13 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 754 14 undergoes undergo VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 754 15 intracellu intracellu NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 754 16 lar lar NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 754 17 aggregation aggregation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 754 18 at at IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 754 19 elevated elevated JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 754 20 temperatures temperature NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 754 21 Streptovirudins Streptovirudins NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 754 22 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 754 23 series series NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 754 24 I I NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 754 25 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 754 26 II II NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 754 27 : : : cord-022313-2675sjlf 755 1 Chemical chemical JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 755 2 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 755 3 biological biological JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 755 4 properties property NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 756 1 Comparison comparison NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 756 2 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 756 3 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 756 4 biological biological JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 756 5 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 756 6 chemical chemical JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 756 7 properties property NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 756 8 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 756 9 tunicamycin tunicamycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 756 10 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 756 11 mycospocidin mycospocidin NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 756 12 Anomeric Anomeric NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 756 13 configuration configuration NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 756 14 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 756 15 ΑΓ ΑΓ NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 756 16 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 756 17 acetylglucosaminyl acetylglucosaminyl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 756 18 phosphorylundecaprenols phosphorylundecaprenol NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 756 19 formed form VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 756 20 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 756 21 Bacillus Bacillus NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 756 22 cereus cereus NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 756 23 mem mem NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 756 24 branes brane NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 756 25 Holomycin Holomycin NNPS cord-022313-2675sjlf 756 26 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 756 27 an an DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 756 28 antibiotic antibiotic NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 756 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 756 30 MM MM NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 756 31 19290 19290 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 756 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 756 33 related relate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 756 34 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 756 35 tunicamycin tunicamycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 756 36 Glycolipid Glycolipid NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 756 37 toxins toxin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 756 38 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 756 39 parasitised parasitised JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 756 40 annual annual JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 756 41 ryegrass ryegrass NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 756 42 : : : cord-022313-2675sjlf 756 43 A a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 756 44 comparison comparison NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 756 45 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 756 46 tunicamycin tunicamycin NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 756 47 Studies study NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 756 48 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 756 49 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 756 50 cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 756 51 wall wall NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 756 52 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 757 1 Enzymatic enzymatic JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 757 2 activities activity NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 757 3 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 757 4 cultured cultured JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 757 5 human human JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 757 6 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 757 7 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 757 8 dephosphorylate dephosphorylate NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 757 9 dolichyl dolichyl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 757 10 pyrophosphate pyrophosphate NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 757 11 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 757 12 dolichyl dolichyl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 757 13 phosphate phosphate NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 757 14 Structure Structure NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 757 15 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 757 16 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 757 17 peptide peptide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 757 18 antibi antibi NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 757 19 otic otic NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 757 20 amphomycin amphomycin NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 757 21 Stimulation stimulation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 757 22 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 757 23 lipid lipid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 757 24 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 757 25 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 757 26 oligosaccharide oligosaccharide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 757 27 assembly assembly NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 757 28 during during IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 757 29 oviduct oviduct NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 757 30 differentiation differentiation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 757 31 Biosynthesis Biosynthesis NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 757 32 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 757 33 lipid lipid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 757 34 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 757 35 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 757 36 oligosaccha oligosaccha NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 757 37 rides ride NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 757 38 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 757 39 embryonic embryonic JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 757 40 liver liver NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 757 41 : : : cord-022313-2675sjlf 757 42 Formation formation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 757 43 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 757 44 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 757 45 containing contain VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 757 46 derivatives derivative NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 757 47 Amphomycin Amphomycin NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 757 48 : : : cord-022313-2675sjlf 757 49 Effect effect NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 757 50 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 757 51 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 757 52 lipopeptide lipopeptide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 757 53 antibiotic antibiotic NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 757 54 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 757 55 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 757 56 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 757 57 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 757 58 extraction extraction NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 757 59 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 757 60 dolichyl dolichyl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 757 61 monophos monophos NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 757 62 phate phate NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 757 63 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 757 64 calf calf NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 757 65 brain brain NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 757 66 membranes membrane NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 757 67 Stimulation stimulation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 757 68 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 757 69 dolichol dolichol JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 757 70 phosphate phosphate NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 757 71 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 757 72 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 757 73 phospholipids phospholipid NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 757 74 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 757 75 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 757 76 biosynthesis biosynthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 757 77 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 757 78 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 757 79 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 757 80 PP PP NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 757 81 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 757 82 dolichol dolichol NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 757 83 Dolichyl Dolichyl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 757 84 phosphate phosphate NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 757 85 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 757 86 mediated mediate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 757 87 mannosyl mannosyl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 757 88 transfer transfer NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 757 89 through through IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 757 90 liposomal liposomal JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 757 91 membranes membrane NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 758 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 758 2 effect effect NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 758 3 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 758 4 tsushimycin tsushimycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 758 5 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 758 6 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 758 7 synthesis synthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 758 8 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 758 9 lipid lipid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 758 10 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 758 11 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 758 12 saccharides saccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 758 13 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 758 14 aorta aorta JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 758 15 Inhibition inhibition NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 758 16 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 758 17 lipid lipid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 758 18 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 758 19 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 758 20 saccharide saccharide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 758 21 synthesis synthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 758 22 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 758 23 bacitracin bacitracin NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 758 24 Inhibition Inhibition NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 758 25 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 758 26 lipid lipid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 758 27 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 758 28 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 758 29 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 758 30 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 758 31 mannoprotein mannoprotein NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 758 32 synthe synthe NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 758 33 sis sis NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 758 34 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 758 35 yeast yeast NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 758 36 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 758 37 diumycin diumycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 758 38 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 758 39 vitro vitro FW cord-022313-2675sjlf 758 40 Properties property NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 758 41 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 758 42 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 758 43 soluble soluble JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 758 44 polyprenyl polyprenyl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 758 45 phos phos NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 758 46 phate phate NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 758 47 : : : cord-022313-2675sjlf 759 1 UDP udp NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 759 2 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 759 3 D D NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 759 4 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 759 5 Af Af NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 759 6 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 759 7 acetylglucosamine acetylglucosamine NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 759 8 iV iv CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 759 9 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 759 10 acetylglucosamine acetylglucosamine NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 759 11 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 759 12 l l NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 759 13 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 759 14 phosphate phosphate NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 759 15 transferase transferase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 760 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 760 2 effect effect NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 760 3 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 760 4 flavomycin flavomycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 760 5 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 760 6 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 760 7 synthesis synthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 760 8 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 760 9 transfer transfer NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 760 10 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 760 11 lipid lipid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 760 12 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 760 13 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 760 14 saccharides saccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 760 15 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 760 16 pig pig NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 760 17 brain brain NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 761 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 761 2 effect effect NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 761 3 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 761 4 showdomycin showdomycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 761 5 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 761 6 glycolipid glycolipid NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 761 7 formation formation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 761 8 : : : cord-022313-2675sjlf 762 1 Inhibition inhibition NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 762 2 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 762 3 glucosyl glucosyl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 762 4 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 762 5 phosphoryl phosphoryl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 762 6 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 762 7 dolichol dolichol JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 762 8 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 762 9 aorta aorta NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 762 10 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 762 11 simulation simulation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 762 12 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 762 13 glycosylceramide glycosylceramide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 762 14 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 762 15 yeast yeast NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 762 16 Glycolipid Glycolipid NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 762 17 formation formation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 762 18 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 762 19 Volvox Volvox NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 762 20 carteri carteri NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 762 21 f f NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 762 22 nagariensis nagariensis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 762 23 : : : cord-022313-2675sjlf 762 24 Efects Efects NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 762 25 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 762 26 tunicamycin tunicamycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 762 27 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 762 28 showdomycin showdomycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 762 29 Effect Effect NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 762 30 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 762 31 2-deoxy 2-deoxy NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 762 32 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 762 33 Dglucose Dglucose NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 762 34 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 762 35 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 762 36 multiplication multiplication NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 762 37 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 762 38 semliki semliki NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 762 39 forest forest NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 762 40 virus virus NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 762 41 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 762 42 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 762 43 reversal reversal NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 762 44 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 762 45 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 762 46 block block NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 762 47 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 762 48 mannose mannose VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 762 49 Carbohy Carbohy NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 762 50 drates drate NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 762 51 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 762 52 influenza influenza NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 762 53 virus virus NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 762 54 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 763 1 I. I. NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 763 2 Glycopeptides Glycopeptides NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 763 3 derived derive VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 763 4 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 763 5 viral viral JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 763 6 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 763 7 after after IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 763 8 labeling labeling NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 763 9 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 763 10 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-022313-2675sjlf 763 11 radioactive radioactive JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 763 12 sugars sugar NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 763 13 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 763 14 lipid lipid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 763 15 pathway pathway NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 763 16 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 763 17 protein protein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 763 18 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 763 19 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 763 20 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-022313-2675sjlf 763 21 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 764 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 764 2 formation formation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 764 3 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 764 4 lipid lipid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 764 5 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 764 6 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 764 7 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 764 8 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 764 9 Madin Madin NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 764 10 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 764 11 Darby Darby NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 764 12 canine canine JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 764 13 kidney kidney NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 764 14 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 764 15 : : : cord-022313-2675sjlf 764 16 Changes change NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 764 17 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 764 18 oligosaccharide oligosaccharide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 764 19 profiles profile NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 764 20 induced induce VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 764 21 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 764 22 glucosamine glucosamine NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 764 23 Formation Formation NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 764 24 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 764 25 unusual unusual JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 764 26 mannosamine mannosamine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 764 27 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 764 28 containing contain VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 764 29 lipid lipid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 764 30 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 764 31 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 764 32 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 764 33 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 764 34 MDCK MDCK NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 764 35 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 764 36 Formation Formation NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 764 37 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 764 38 2-deoxyglucose 2-deoxyglucose CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 764 39 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 764 40 containing contain VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 764 41 lipid lipid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 764 42 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 764 43 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 764 44 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 764 45 : : : cord-022313-2675sjlf 764 46 Interference interference NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 764 47 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 764 48 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 764 49 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 764 50 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 764 51 Mechanism mechanism NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 764 52 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 764 53 inhibition inhibition NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 764 54 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 764 55 protein protein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 764 56 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 764 57 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 764 58 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 764 59 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 764 60 sugar sugar NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 764 61 analogue analogue NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 764 62 2-deoxy-2-fluoro 2-deoxy-2-fluoro CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 765 1 -D -d NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 765 2 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 765 3 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 765 4 : : : cord-022313-2675sjlf 765 5 Inhibition inhibition NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 765 6 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 765 7 synthesis synthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 765 8 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 765 9 Man Man NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 765 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 765 11 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 765 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 765 13 2 2 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 765 14 -PP -PP NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 765 15 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 765 16 Dol dol NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 765 17 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 765 18 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 765 19 guanosine guanosine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 765 20 diphosphate diphosphate NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 765 21 ester ester NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 765 22 Glucose Glucose NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 765 23 starvation starvation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 765 24 alters alter VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 765 25 lipid lipid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 765 26 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 765 27 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 765 28 oligosaccharide oligosaccharide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 765 29 biosynthesis biosynthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 765 30 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 765 31 Chinese chinese JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 765 32 hamster hamster NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 765 33 ovary ovary NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 765 34 cells cell VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 765 35 Transitory transitory JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 765 36 effects effect NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 765 37 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 765 38 glucose glucose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 765 39 starvation starvation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 765 40 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 765 41 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 765 42 synthesis synthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 765 43 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 765 44 dolichol dolichol NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 765 45 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 765 46 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 765 47 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 765 48 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 765 49 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 765 50 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 765 51 Modification modification NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 765 52 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 765 53 oligosaccharide oligosaccharide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 765 54 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 765 55 lipid lipid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 765 56 synthesis synthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 765 57 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 766 1 protein protein NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 766 2 glyco glyco NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 766 3 sylation sylation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 766 4 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 766 5 glucose glucose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 766 6 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 766 7 deprived deprive VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 766 8 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 766 9 Altered alter VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 766 10 G g NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 766 11 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 766 12 protein protein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 766 13 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 766 14 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 766 15 vesicular vesicular JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 766 16 stomatitis stomatitis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 766 17 virus virus NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 766 18 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 766 19 infected infect VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 766 20 glucose glucose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 766 21 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 766 22 deprived deprive VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 766 23 baby baby NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 766 24 hamster hamster NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 766 25 kidney kidney NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 766 26 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 766 27 Effect effect NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 766 28 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 766 29 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 766 30 threonine threonine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 766 31 analog analog NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 766 32 β β NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 766 33 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 766 34 hydroxynorvaline hydroxynorvaline NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 766 35 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 766 36 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 766 37 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 766 38 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 766 39 secretion secretion NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 766 40 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 766 41 α α NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 766 42 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 766 43 acid acid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 766 44 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 766 45 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 766 46 rat rat NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 766 47 hepatocytes hepatocyte NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 766 48 Effect effect NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 766 49 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 766 50 energy energy NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 766 51 depletion depletion NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 766 52 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 766 53 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 766 54 glycosyla glycosyla NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 766 55 tion tion NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 766 56 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 766 57 viral viral JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 766 58 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 766 59 Studies Studies NNPS cord-022313-2675sjlf 766 60 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 766 61 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 766 62 regulation regulation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 766 63 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 766 64 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 766 65 biosynthesis biosynthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 766 66 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 766 67 glucose glucose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 766 68 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 766 69 containing contain VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 766 70 oligosaccharide oligosaccharide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 766 71 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 766 72 lipids lipid NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 766 73 : : : cord-022313-2675sjlf 766 74 Effects effect NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 766 75 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 766 76 energy energy NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 766 77 deprivation deprivation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 767 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 767 2 chemistry chemistry NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 767 3 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 767 4 biochemistry biochemistry NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 767 5 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 767 6 simple simple JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 767 7 indolizidine indolizidine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 767 8 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 767 9 related relate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 767 10 polyhydroxy polyhydroxy NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 767 11 alkaloids alkaloid NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 767 12 Castanospermine Castanospermine NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 767 13 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 767 14 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 767 15 1,6,7,8-tetrahydroxy 1,6,7,8-tetrahydroxy CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 767 16 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 767 17 octahydroindolizidine octahydroindolizidine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 767 18 alka alka NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 767 19 loid loid NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 767 20 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 767 21 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 767 22 seeds seed NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 767 23 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 767 24 Castonospermum Castonospermum NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 767 25 australe australe NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 767 26 Castano Castano NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 767 27 spermine spermine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 767 28 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 767 29 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 767 30 tetrahydroxylated tetrahydroxylated JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 767 31 alkaloid alkaloid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 767 32 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 767 33 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 767 34 β β NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 767 35 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 767 36 glucosidase glucosidase NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 767 37 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 767 38 β β NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 767 39 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 767 40 glucocerebrosidase glucocerebrosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 767 41 Castanospermine Castanospermine NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 767 42 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 767 43 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 767 44 processing processing NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 767 45 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 767 46 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 767 47 oligosaccharide oligosaccharide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 767 48 portion portion NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 767 49 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 767 50 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 767 51 influenza influenza NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 767 52 viral viral JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 767 53 hemagglutinin hemagglutinin NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 768 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 768 2 effects effect NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 768 3 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 768 4 castanospermine castanospermine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 768 5 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 768 6 swainsonine swainsonine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 768 7 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 768 8 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 768 9 activity activity NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 768 10 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 768 11 synthesis synthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 768 12 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 768 13 intestinal intestinal JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 768 14 sucrase sucrase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 768 15 New New NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 768 16 enzyme enzyme NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 768 17 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 768 18 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 768 19 microorganisms microorganism NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 768 20 Glucosidaseinhibition Glucosidaseinhibition NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 768 21 aus aus NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 768 22 Bacillus Bacillus NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 768 23 Inhibition Inhibition NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 768 24 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 768 25 N N NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 768 26 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 768 27 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 768 28 complex complex JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 768 29 oligosaccharide oligosaccharide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 768 30 formation formation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 768 31 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 768 32 1-deoxynojirimycin 1-deoxynojirimycin CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 768 33 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 768 34 an an DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 768 35 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 768 36 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 768 37 processing process VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 768 38 glucosidases glucosidase NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 769 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 769 2 pyrrolidine pyrrolidine JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 769 3 alkaloid alkaloid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 769 4 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 769 5 2,5-dihydroxymethyl-3,4-dihydroxypyrrolidine 2,5-dihydroxymethyl-3,4-dihydroxypyrrolidine CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 769 6 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 769 7 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 769 8 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 769 9 processing process VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 769 10 Glucose Glucose NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 769 11 removal removal NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 769 12 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 769 13 N n NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 769 14 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 769 15 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 769 16 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 769 17 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 769 18 required require VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 769 19 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 769 20 efficient efficient JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 769 21 maturation maturation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 769 22 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 769 23 certain certain JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 769 24 secretory secretory JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 769 25 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 769 26 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 769 27 rough rough JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 769 28 ER er NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 769 29 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 769 30 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 769 31 complex complex JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 769 32 Castanospermine Castanospermine NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 769 33 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 769 34 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 769 35 function function NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 769 36 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 769 37 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 769 38 low low JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 769 39 density density NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 769 40 lipoprotein lipoprotein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 769 41 receptor receptor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 769 42 Effects effect NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 769 43 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 769 44 castano castano NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 769 45 spermine spermine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 769 46 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 769 47 1-deoxynojirimycin 1-deoxynojirimycin CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 769 48 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 769 49 insulin insulin NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 769 50 receptor receptor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 769 51 biosynthesis biosynthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 770 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 770 2 effects effect NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 770 3 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 770 4 processing processing NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 770 5 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 770 6 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 770 7 N n NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 770 8 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 770 9 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 770 10 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 770 11 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 770 12 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 770 13 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 770 14 migration migration NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 770 15 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 770 16 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 770 17 E2 E2 NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 770 18 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 770 19 mouse mouse NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 770 20 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 770 21 virus virus NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 770 22 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 770 23 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 770 24 muturation muturation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 770 25 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 770 26 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 770 27 particles particle NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 770 28 Palmitylation Palmitylation NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 770 29 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 770 30 sulfation sulfation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 770 31 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 770 32 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 770 33 glycosyla glycosyla NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 770 34 tion tion NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 770 35 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 770 36 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 770 37 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 770 38 subunit subunit NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 770 39 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 770 40 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 770 41 sodium sodium NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 770 42 channel channel NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 770 43 : : : cord-022313-2675sjlf 771 1 Role role NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 771 2 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 771 3 post post JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 771 4 - - JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 771 5 translational translational JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 771 6 modification modification NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 771 7 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 771 8 channel channel NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 771 9 assembly assembly NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 771 10 Inhibition Inhibition NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 771 11 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 771 12 human human JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 771 13 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 771 14 virus virus NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 771 15 syncytium syncytium NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 771 16 formation formation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 771 17 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 771 18 virus virus NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 771 19 replication replication NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 771 20 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 771 21 castano castano NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 771 22 spermine spermine NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 771 23 Interference Interference NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 771 24 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 771 25 HIV HIV NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 771 26 induced induce VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 771 27 syncytium syncytium NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 771 28 formation formation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 771 29 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 771 30 viral viral JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 771 31 inefectivity inefectivity NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 771 32 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 771 33 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 771 34 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 771 35 trimming trim VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 771 36 glycosidases glycosidases NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 771 37 Role Role NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 771 38 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 771 39 protein protein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 771 40 N n NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 771 41 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 771 42 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 771 43 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 771 44 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 771 45 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 771 46 human human JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 771 47 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 771 48 virus virus NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 771 49 type type NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 771 50 I I NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 771 51 Australine Australine NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 771 52 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 771 53 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 771 54 pyrrolizidine pyrrolizidine JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 771 55 alkaloid alkaloid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 771 56 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 771 57 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 771 58 amyloglucosidase amyloglucosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 771 59 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 771 60 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 771 61 processing process VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 771 62 Total total JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 771 63 synthesis synthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 771 64 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 771 65 2,6-dideoxy-2,6-imino-7 2,6-dideoxy-2,6-imino-7 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 771 66 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 771 67 0-/3-D 0-/3-d CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 771 68 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 771 69 glucopyranosy glucopyranosy NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 771 70 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 771 71 Dglycero Dglycero NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 771 72 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 771 73 L L NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 771 74 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 771 75 gulo gulo NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 771 76 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 771 77 heptitol heptitol NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 771 78 hydrochloride hydrochloride NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 771 79 : : : cord-022313-2675sjlf 772 1 A a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 772 2 potent potent JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 772 3 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 772 4 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 772 5 α α NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 772 6 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 772 7 glucosidases glucosidase NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 772 8 Selective selective JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 772 9 inhibition inhibition NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 772 10 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 772 11 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 772 12 processing processing NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 772 13 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 772 14 : : : cord-022313-2675sjlf 772 15 Differential differential JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 772 16 inhibition inhibition NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 772 17 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 772 18 glucosidases glucosidase NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 772 19 I I NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 772 20 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 772 21 II II NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 772 22 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 772 23 cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 772 24 culture culture NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 772 25 Swainsonine Swainsonine NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 772 26 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 772 27 an an DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 772 28 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 772 29 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 772 30 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 772 31 processing process VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 772 32 Inhibition inhibition NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 772 33 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 772 34 lysosomal lysosomal JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 772 35 α α NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 772 36 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 772 37 mannosidase mannosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 772 38 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 772 39 swainsonine swainsonine NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 772 40 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 772 41 an an DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 772 42 indolizidine indolizidine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 772 43 alkaloid alkaloid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 772 44 isolated isolate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 772 45 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 772 46 Swainsona Swainsona NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 772 47 canescens canescen VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 772 48 Swainsonine Swainsonine NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 772 49 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 772 50 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 772 51 biosynthesis biosynthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 772 52 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 772 53 complex complex JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 772 54 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 772 55 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 772 56 inhibition inhibition NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 772 57 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 772 58 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 772 59 mannosidase mannosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 772 60 II II NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 772 61 Synthesis Synthesis NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 772 62 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 772 63 5-amino-5-deoxy 5-amino-5-deoxy CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 772 64 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 772 65 D d NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 772 66 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 772 67 mannopyranose mannopyranose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 772 68 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 772 69 l,5-dideoxy l,5-dideoxy NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 772 70 - - : cord-022313-2675sjlf 772 71 l,5-imino l,5-imino NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 773 1 -D -d NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 773 2 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 773 3 mannitol mannitol NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 773 4 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 773 5 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 773 6 inhibition inhibition NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 773 7 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 773 8 α α NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 773 9 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 773 10 β β NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 773 11 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 773 12 D D NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 773 13 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 773 14 mannosidases mannosidases NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 773 15 Novel Novel NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 773 16 mannosidase mannosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 773 17 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 773 18 blocking block VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 773 19 conversion conversion NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 773 20 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 773 21 high high JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 773 22 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 773 23 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 773 24 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 773 25 complex complex JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 773 26 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 774 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 774 2 effect effect NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 774 3 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 774 4 deoxymannojirimycin deoxymannojirimycin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 774 5 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 774 6 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 774 7 processing processing NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 774 8 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 774 9 influenza influenza JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 774 10 viral viral JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 774 11 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 774 12 Secretion secretion NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 774 13 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 774 14 high high JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 774 15 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 774 16 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 774 17 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 774 18 type type NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 774 19 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 774 20 r r NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 774 21 proteinase proteinase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 774 22 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 774 23 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 774 24 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 774 25 r r NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 774 26 acid acid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 774 27 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 774 28 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 774 29 primary primary JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 774 30 cultures culture NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 774 31 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 774 32 rat rat NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 774 33 hepatocytes hepatocyte NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 774 34 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 774 35 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 774 36 presence presence NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 774 37 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 774 38 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 774 39 mannosidase mannosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 774 40 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 774 41 Membrane Membrane NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 774 42 traffic traffic NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 774 43 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 774 44 animal animal NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 774 45 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 774 46 : : : cord-022313-2675sjlf 775 1 Cellular cellular JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 775 2 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 775 3 return return VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 775 4 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 775 5 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 775 6 site site NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 775 7 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 775 8 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 775 9 mannosidase mannosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 776 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 777 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 777 2 use use NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 777 3 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 777 4 1-deoxymannojirimycin 1-deoxymannojirimycin CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 777 5 to to TO cord-022313-2675sjlf 777 6 evaluate evaluate VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 777 7 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 777 8 role role NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 777 9 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 777 10 various various JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 777 11 α α NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 777 12 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 777 13 mannosidases mannosidase NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 777 14 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 777 15 oligosaccharide oligosaccharide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 777 16 processing processing NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 777 17 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 777 18 intact intact JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 777 19 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 777 20 Design design NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 777 21 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 777 22 synthesis synthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 777 23 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 777 24 preliminary preliminary JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 777 25 evaluation evaluation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 777 26 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 777 27 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 777 28 potent potent JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 777 29 α α NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 777 30 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 777 31 mannosidase mannosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 777 32 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 777 33 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 777 34 1,4-dideoxy 1,4-dideoxy CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 777 35 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 777 36 l,4-imino l,4-imino NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 777 37 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 777 38 D d NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 777 39 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 777 40 mannitol mannitol NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 778 1 l,4-Dideoxy l,4-dideoxy JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 778 2 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 778 3 l,4-imino l,4-imino NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 778 4 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 778 5 D d NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 778 6 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 778 7 mannitol mannitol NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 778 8 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 778 9 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 778 10 processing process VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 778 11 Structure Structure NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 778 12 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 778 13 kifunensine kifunensine NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 778 14 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 778 15 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 778 16 new new JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 778 17 immunomodulator immunomodulator NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 778 18 isolated isolate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 778 19 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 778 20 an an DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 778 21 actinomycete actinomycete JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 778 22 Kifunensine Kifunensine NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 778 23 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 778 24 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 778 25 potent potent JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 778 26 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 778 27 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 778 28 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 778 29 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 778 30 processing processing NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 778 31 mannosidase mannosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 778 32 I -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 778 33 Mimicking mimic VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 778 34 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 778 35 glucosidase glucosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 778 36 transition transition NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 778 37 state state NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 778 38 : : : cord-022313-2675sjlf 778 39 Shape shape NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 778 40 / / SYM cord-022313-2675sjlf 778 41 charge charge NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 778 42 considerations consideration NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 779 1 A a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 779 2 spectrophotometric spectrophotometric JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 779 3 investigation investigation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 779 4 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 779 5 swainsonine swainsonine NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 779 6 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 779 7 an an DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 779 8 α α NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 779 9 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 779 10 mannosidase mannosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 779 11 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 779 12 isolated isolate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 779 13 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 779 14 Swainsona Swainsona NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 779 15 canescens canescens POS cord-022313-2675sjlf 779 16 Loco Loco NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 779 17 intoxication intoxication NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 779 18 : : : cord-022313-2675sjlf 780 1 Indolizidine Indolizidine NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 780 2 alkaloids alkaloid NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 780 3 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 780 4 spotted spot VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 780 5 locoweed locoweed NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 780 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 780 7 Astragalus Astragalus NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 780 8 lentiginosus lentiginosus NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 780 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 780 10 Isolation isolation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 780 11 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 780 12 characterization characterization NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 780 13 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 780 14 swainsonine swainsonine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 780 15 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 780 16 Texas Texas NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 780 17 locoweed locoweed NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 780 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 780 19 Astragalus Astragalus NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 780 20 mollisimus mollisimus NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 780 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-022313-2675sjlf 781 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 781 2 indolizidine indolizidine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 781 3 alkaloids alkaloid NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 781 4 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 781 5 slaframine slaframine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 781 6 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 781 7 swainsonine swainsonine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 781 8 : : : cord-022313-2675sjlf 782 1 Con con NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 782 2 taminants taminant NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 782 3 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 782 4 animal animal NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 782 5 forages forage NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 782 6 Lysosomal Lysosomal NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 782 7 storage storage NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 782 8 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 782 9 Swainsona Swainsona NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 782 10 spp spp NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 782 11 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 783 1 toxicosis toxicosis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 783 2 : : : cord-022313-2675sjlf 784 1 An an DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 784 2 induced induce VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 784 3 mannosidosis mannosidosis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 2 similar similar JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 3 effects effect NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 4 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 5 swainsonine swainsonine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 6 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 7 locoweed locowee VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 8 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 9 tissue tissue NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 10 glycosidases glycosidase NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 11 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 12 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 13 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 14 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 15 pig pig NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 16 indicate indicate VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 17 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 18 alkaloid alkaloid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 19 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 20 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 21 principle principle JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 22 toxin toxin NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 23 responsible responsible JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 24 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 25 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 26 induction induction NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 27 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 28 locoism locoism NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 29 Induced induce VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 30 mannosidosis mannosidosis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 31 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 32 excretion excretion NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 33 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 34 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 35 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 36 locoweed locoweed NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 37 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 38 intoxicated intoxicate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 39 sheep sheep NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 40 Swainsonine Swainsonine NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 41 affects affect VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 42 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 43 processing processing NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 44 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 45 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 46 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 47 vivo vivo NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 48 Swainsonine Swainsonine NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 49 prevents prevent VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 50 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 51 processing processing NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 52 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 53 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 54 oligosaccharide oligosaccharide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 55 chains chain NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 56 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 57 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 58 influenza influenza NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 59 viral viral JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 60 hemag hemag NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 61 glutinin glutinin NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 62 Alteration Alteration NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 63 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 64 oligosaccharide oligosaccharide JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 65 structure structure NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 66 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 67 VSV VSV NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 68 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 69 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 70 swainsonine swainsonine JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 71 Abnormal abnormal JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 72 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 73 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 74 human human JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 75 cellular cellular JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 76 fibronectin fibronectin NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 77 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 78 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 79 presence presence NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 80 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 81 swainsonine swainsonine NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 82 Properties Properties NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 83 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 84 BHK BHK NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 85 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 86 treated treat VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 87 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 88 swainsonine swainsonine NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 89 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 90 an an DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 91 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 92 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 93 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 94 synthesis synthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 95 Inhibition inhibition NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 96 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 97 Nlinked Nlinked NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 98 oligosaccharide oligosaccharide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 99 processing processing NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 100 does do VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 101 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 102 prevent prevent VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 103 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 104 secretion secretion NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 105 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 106 thyroglobulin thyroglobulin NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 107 Glycosylation Glycosylation NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 108 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 109 secretion secretion NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 110 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 111 surfactant surfactant NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 112 associated associate VBD cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 113 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 114 A a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 115 N n NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 116 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 117 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 118 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 119 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 120 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 121 H-2D H-2D NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 122 k k NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 123 histocom histocom NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 124 patibility patibility NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 125 protein protein NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 126 heavy heavy JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 127 chain chain NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 785 128 influence influence NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 1 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 2 transport transport NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 3 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 4 cellular cellular JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 5 distribution distribution NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 6 Inhibition inhibition NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 7 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 8 disulfide disulfide JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 9 bonding bonding NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 10 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 11 Von Von NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 12 Willebrand Willebrand NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 13 protein protein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 14 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 15 monensin monensin NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 16 results result NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 17 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 18 small small JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 19 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 20 functionally functionally RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 21 defective defective JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 22 multimers multimer NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 23 Complete complete JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 24 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 25 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 26 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 27 insulin insulin NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 28 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 29 insulin insulin NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 30 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 31 like like JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 32 growth growth NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 33 factor factor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 34 I -PRON- PRP cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 35 receptors receptor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 36 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 37 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 38 necessary necessary JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 39 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 40 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 41 biosynthesis biosynthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 42 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 43 function function VB cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 44 Glycosylation Glycosylation NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 45 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 46 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 47 epidermal epidermal JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 48 growth growth NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 49 factor factor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 50 receptor receptor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 51 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 52 A-431 a-431 NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 53 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 54 Influence influence NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 55 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 56 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 57 N n NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 58 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 59 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 60 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 61 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 62 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 63 biosynthesis biosynthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 64 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 65 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 66 routing routing NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 67 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 68 function function NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 69 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 70 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 71 hu hu NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 72 man man NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 73 asialglycoprotein asialglycoprotein NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 74 receptor receptor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 75 Swainsonine Swainsonine NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 76 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 77 Castanosper Castanosper NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 78 mine mine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 79 blockade blockade NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 80 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 81 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 82 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 83 uptake uptake NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 84 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 85 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 86 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 87 effect effect NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 88 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 89 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 90 processing process VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 91 inhibi inhibi NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 92 tors tor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 93 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 94 fucosylation fucosylation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 95 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 96 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 97 Effects effect NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 98 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 99 swainsonine swainsonine NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 100 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 101 casta casta NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 102 nospermine nospermine NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 103 upon upon IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 104 processing processing NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 105 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 106 influenza influenza NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 107 virus virus NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 108 sulfated sulfate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 109 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 110 Glucocorticoids Glucocorticoids NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 111 modulate modulate VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 112 macrophage macrophage NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 113 surface surface NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 114 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 115 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 116 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 117 binding binding NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 786 118 activity activity NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 787 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 787 2 effect effect NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 787 3 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 787 4 swainsonine swainsonine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 787 5 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 787 6 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 787 7 associa associa NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 787 8 tion tion NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 787 9 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 787 10 Trypanosoma Trypanosoma NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 787 11 cruzi cruzi NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 787 12 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 787 13 host host NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 787 14 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 788 1 Oligosaccha Oligosaccha NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 788 2 ride ride NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 789 1 modification modification NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 789 2 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 789 3 swainsonine swainsonine JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 789 4 treatment treatment NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 789 5 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 789 6 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 789 7 colonization colonization NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 789 8 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 789 9 B16F10 b16f10 JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 789 10 murine murine JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 789 11 melanoma melanoma NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 789 12 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 789 13 Studies study NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 789 14 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 789 15 immunomodulator immunomodulator NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 789 16 Inhibition Inhibition NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 789 17 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 789 18 swainsonine swainsonine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 789 19 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 789 20 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 789 21 degradation degradation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 789 22 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 789 23 endocytosed endocytose VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 789 24 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 789 25 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 789 26 isolated isolate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 789 27 rat rat NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 789 28 liver liver NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 789 29 parenchymal parenchymal NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 789 30 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 789 31 Mannostatins Mannostatins NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 789 32 A A NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 789 33 & & CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 789 34 B b NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 789 35 : : : cord-022313-2675sjlf 789 36 New new JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 789 37 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 789 38 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 789 39 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 789 40 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 789 41 D d NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 789 42 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 789 43 mannosidase mannosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 789 44 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 789 45 produced produce VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 789 46 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 789 47 Streptoverticillium Streptoverticillium NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 789 48 verticillus verticillus NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 789 49 var var NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 789 50 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 789 51 quintum quintum NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 789 52 Mannostatin Mannostatin NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 789 53 A A NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 789 54 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 789 55 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 789 56 new new JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 789 57 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 789 58 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 789 59 processing process VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 789 60 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 789 61 Amino amino NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 789 62 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 789 63 sugar sugar NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 789 64 glycosidase glycosidase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 789 65 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 789 66 : : : cord-022313-2675sjlf 790 1 Versitile Versitile NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 790 2 tools tool NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 790 3 for for IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 790 4 glycobiologists glycobiologists NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 790 5 Design Design NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 790 6 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 790 7 potential potential JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 790 8 anti anti JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 790 9 - - JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 790 10 HIV hiv JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 790 11 agents agent NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 790 12 : : : cord-022313-2675sjlf 791 1 Mannosi Mannosi NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 791 2 dase dase NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 791 3 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 791 4 Lipid lipid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 791 5 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 791 6 saccharide saccharide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 791 7 intermediates intermediate NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 791 8 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 791 9 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 791 10 biosynthesis biosynthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 791 11 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 792 1 I. I. NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 792 2 Formation Formation NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 792 3 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 792 4 an an DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 792 5 oligosaccharide oligosaccharide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 792 6 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 792 7 lipid lipid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 792 8 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 792 9 thyroid thyroid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 792 10 slices slice NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 792 11 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 792 12 evaluation evaluation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 792 13 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 792 14 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-022313-2675sjlf 792 15 role role NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 792 16 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 792 17 protein protein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 792 18 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 792 19 Control Control NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 792 20 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 792 21 N N NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 792 22 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 792 23 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 792 24 oligosaccharide oligosaccharide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 792 25 synthesis synthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 792 26 : : : cord-022313-2675sjlf 793 1 Cellular cellular JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 793 2 levels level NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 793 3 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 793 4 dolichyl dolichyl NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 793 5 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 793 6 P p NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 793 7 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 793 8 not not RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 793 9 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 793 10 only only JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 793 11 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 793 12 factor factor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 793 13 Synthesis Synthesis NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 793 14 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 793 15 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 793 16 N N NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 793 17 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 793 18 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 793 19 oligosaccha oligosaccha NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 793 20 rides ride NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 793 21 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 793 22 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 793 23 : : : cord-022313-2675sjlf 793 24 Assembly assembly NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 793 25 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 793 26 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 793 27 lipid lipid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 793 28 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 793 29 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 793 30 precursor precursor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 793 31 oligosaccharide oligosaccharide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 793 32 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 793 33 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-022313-2675sjlf 793 34 relation relation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 793 35 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 793 36 protein protein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 793 37 synthesis synthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 793 38 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 793 39 vivo vivo NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 793 40 Relationship relationship NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 793 41 between between IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 793 42 oligosaccharide oligosaccharide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 793 43 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 793 44 lipid lipid NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 793 45 synthesis synthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 793 46 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 793 47 protein protein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 793 48 synthesis synthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 793 49 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 793 50 mouse mouse NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 793 51 LM LM NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 793 52 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 793 53 Inhibition inhibition NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 793 54 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 793 55 asparagine asparagine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 793 56 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 793 57 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 793 58 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 793 59 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 793 60 incorporation incorporation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 793 61 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 793 62 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 793 63 threonine threonine JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 793 64 analog analog NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 793 65 into into IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 793 66 nascent nascent JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 793 67 peptide peptide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 793 68 chains chain NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 1 Enhanced enhanced JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 2 degradation degradation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 3 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 4 cathep cathep JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 5 sin sin NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 6 D D NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 7 synthesized synthesize VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 8 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 9 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 10 presence presence NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 11 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 12 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 13 threonine threonine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 14 analog analog NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 15 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 16 /3-hydroxynorvaline /3-hydroxynorvaline NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 17 Effect effect NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 18 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 19 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 20 threonine threonine JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 21 analog analog NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 22 βhydroxynorvaline βhydroxynorvaline NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 23 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 24 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 25 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 26 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 27 secretion secretion NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 28 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 29 a-1 a-1 NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 30 -acid -acid JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 31 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 32 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 33 rat rat NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 34 hepatocytes hepatocyte NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 35 Incorporation Incorporation NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 36 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 37 betafluoroasparagine betafluoroasparagine NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 38 into into IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 39 peptides peptide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 40 prevents prevent VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 41 N n CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 42 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 43 linked link VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 44 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 45 : : : cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 46 In in FW cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 47 vitro vitro FW cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 48 studies study NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 49 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 50 synthetic synthetic JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 51 fluoropeptides fluoropeptide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 52 Impairment Impairment NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 53 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 54 dolichyl dolichyl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 55 saccharide saccharide NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 56 synthesis synthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 57 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 58 dolichol dolichol NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 59 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 60 mediated mediate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 61 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 62 assembly assembly NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 63 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 64 aortic aortic JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 65 smooth smooth JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 66 muscle muscle NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 67 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 68 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 69 cul cul NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 70 ture ture NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 71 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 72 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 73 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 74 cholesterol cholesterol NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 75 biosynthesis biosynthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 76 Inter Inter NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 77 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 78 relationships relationship NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 79 between between IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 80 dolichol dolichol NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 81 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 82 sterol sterol NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 83 synthesis synthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 84 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 85 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 86 cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 87 cultures culture NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 88 Studies Studies NNPS cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 89 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 90 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 91 regulation regulation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 92 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 93 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 94 biosynthesis biosynthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 95 : : : cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 96 An an DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 97 investigation investigation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 98 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 99 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 100 rate rate NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 101 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 102 limiting limit VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 103 steps step NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 104 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 105 dolichyl dolichyl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 106 phosphate phosphate NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 107 biosynthesis biosynthesis NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 108 Regulation Regulation NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 109 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 110 dolichol dolichol NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 111 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 112 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 113 cholesterol cholesterol NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 114 biosynthesis biosynthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 115 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 116 cholesterolfed cholesterolfed NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 117 rabbits rabbit NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 118 Receptor Receptor NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 119 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 120 mediated mediate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 121 endocytosis endocytosis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 122 : : : cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 123 Concepts concept NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 124 emerging emerge VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 125 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 126 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 127 LDL LDL NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 128 receptor receptor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 129 system system NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 130 Inhibition inhibition NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 131 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 132 dolichyl dolichyl NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 133 phosphate phosphate NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 134 biosynthesis biosynthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 135 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 136 compactin compactin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 137 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 138 cultured cultured JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 139 rat rat NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 140 hepatocytes hepatocyte NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 141 Inhibition Inhibition NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 142 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 143 polyisoprenoid polyisoprenoid NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 144 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 145 glycopro glycopro NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 146 tein tein NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 147 biosynthesis biosynthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 148 causes cause VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 149 abnormal abnormal JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 150 embryonic embryonic JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 151 development development NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 152 Mevalonate Mevalonate NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 153 reverses reverse VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 154 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 155 developmental developmental JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 156 arrest arrest NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 157 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 158 preimplantation preimplantation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 159 mouse mouse NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 160 embryos embryo NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 161 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 162 compactin compactin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 163 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 164 an an DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 165 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 166 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 167 HMG HMG NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 168 CoA coa NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 169 reductase reductase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 170 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 171 biogenesis biogenesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 172 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 173 lysosomes lysosome NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 174 Plasma plasma NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 175 cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 176 immunoglobulin immunoglobulin NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 177 secretion secretion NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 794 178 : : : cord-022313-2675sjlf 795 1 Arrest arrest NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 795 2 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 795 3 accompanied accompany VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 795 4 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 795 5 alterations alteration NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 795 6 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 795 7 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 795 8 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 795 9 complex complex JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 795 10 Monovalent monovalent JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 795 11 ionophores ionophore NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 795 12 inhibit inhibit VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 795 13 secretion secretion NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 795 14 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 795 15 procollagen procollagen NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 795 16 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 795 17 fibronectin fibronectin NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 795 18 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 795 19 cultued cultue VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 795 20 human human JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 795 21 fibroblasts fibroblast NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 795 22 Perturbation perturbation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 795 23 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 795 24 vesicular vesicular JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 795 25 traffic traffic NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 795 26 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 795 27 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 795 28 carboxylic carboxylic NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 795 29 ionophore ionophore NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 795 30 monesin monesin NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 795 31 Vesicular Vesicular NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 795 32 stomatitis stomatitis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 795 33 virus virus NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 795 34 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 795 35 sindbis sindbis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 795 36 virus virus NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 795 37 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 795 38 transport transport NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 795 39 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 795 40 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 795 41 cell cell NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 795 42 surface surface NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 795 43 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 795 44 inhibited inhibit VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 795 45 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 795 46 ionophores ionophore NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 795 47 Dissection dissection NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 795 48 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 795 49 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 795 50 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 795 51 complex complex NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 795 52 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 796 1 II II NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 796 2 . . . cord-022313-2675sjlf 797 1 Density density NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 797 2 separation separation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 797 3 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 797 4 specific specific JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 797 5 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 797 6 functions function NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 797 7 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 797 8 virally virally RB cord-022313-2675sjlf 797 9 infected infect VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 797 10 cells cell NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 797 11 treated treat VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 797 12 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 797 13 monensin monensin NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 797 14 Vesicles Vesicles NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 797 15 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 797 16 cisternae cisternae NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 797 17 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 797 18 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 797 19 trans trans NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 797 20 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 797 21 apparatus apparatus NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 797 22 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 797 23 human human JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 797 24 fibroblasts fibroblast NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 797 25 are be VBP cord-022313-2675sjlf 797 26 acidic acidic JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 797 27 compartments compartment NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 797 28 Novel Novel NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 797 29 blockade blockade NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 797 30 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 797 31 brefeldin brefeldin NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 797 32 A A NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 797 33 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 797 34 interacellular interacellular JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 797 35 transport transport NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 797 36 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 797 37 secretory secretory JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 797 38 proteins protein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 797 39 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 797 40 cultured cultured JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 797 41 rat rat NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 797 42 hepatocytes hepatocyte NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 798 1 The the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 798 2 effects effect NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 798 3 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 798 4 brefeldin brefeldin NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 798 5 - - : cord-022313-2675sjlf 798 6 A a NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 798 7 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 798 8 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 798 9 high high JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 798 10 mannose mannose NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 798 11 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 798 12 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 798 13 mouse mouse NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 798 14 thyrotropin thyrotropin NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 798 15 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 798 16 free free JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 798 17 α α NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 798 18 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 798 19 subunits subunit NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 798 20 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 798 21 total total JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 798 22 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 798 23 Effects effect NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 798 24 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 798 25 brefeldin brefeldin NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 798 26 A A NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 798 27 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 798 28 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 798 29 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 798 30 complex complex JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 798 31 endoplasmic endoplasmic NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 798 32 reticulum reticulum NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 798 33 and and CC cord-022313-2675sjlf 798 34 viral viral JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 798 35 envelope envelope NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 798 36 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 798 37 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 798 38 murine murine JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 798 39 erythroleukemia erythroleukemia NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 798 40 cells cell VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 798 41 Brefeldin Brefeldin NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 798 42 A A NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 798 43 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 798 44 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 798 45 drug drug NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 798 46 that that WDT cord-022313-2675sjlf 798 47 blocks block VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 798 48 secretion secretion NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 798 49 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 798 50 prevents prevent VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 798 51 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 798 52 assembly assembly NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 798 53 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 798 54 non non JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 798 55 - - JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 798 56 clathrin clathrin JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 798 57 coated coated JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 798 58 buds bud NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 798 59 on on IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 798 60 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 798 61 cisternae cisternae NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 799 1 A a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 799 2 microtubule microtubule NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 799 3 binding bind VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 799 4 protein protein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 799 5 associated associate VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 799 6 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 799 7 membranes membrane NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 799 8 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 799 9 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 799 10 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 799 11 apparatus apparatus NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 799 12 Dissection dissection NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 799 13 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 799 14 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 799 15 110 110 CD cord-022313-2675sjlf 799 16 kDa kDa NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 799 17 peripheral peripheral JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 799 18 membrane membrane NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 799 19 protein protein NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 799 20 from from IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 799 21 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 799 22 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 799 23 apparatus apparatus NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 799 24 is be VBZ cord-022313-2675sjlf 799 25 an an DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 799 26 early early JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 799 27 event event NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 799 28 in in IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 799 29 brefeldin brefeldin NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 799 30 A a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 799 31 action action NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 799 32 A a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 799 33 coat coat NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 799 34 subunit subunit NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 799 35 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 799 36 Golgi Golgi NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 799 37 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 799 38 derived derive VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 799 39 non non JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 799 40 - - JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 799 41 clathrin clathrin JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 799 42 coated coat VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 799 43 vesicles vesicle NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 799 44 with with IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 799 45 homology homology NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 799 46 to to IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 799 47 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 799 48 clathrin clathrin NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 799 49 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 799 50 coated coat VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 799 51 vesicle vesicle NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 799 52 coat coat NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 799 53 protein protein NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 799 54 β β NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 799 55 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 799 56 adaptin adaptin NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 799 57 Biosynthesis Biosynthesis NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 799 58 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 799 59 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 799 60 glycolipid glycolipid NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 799 61 membrane membrane NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 799 62 anchor anchor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 799 63 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 799 64 Trypanosoma Trypanosoma NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 799 65 brucei brucei NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 799 66 variant variant NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 799 67 surface surface NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 799 68 glycopro glycopro NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 799 69 teins teins NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 799 70 : : : cord-022313-2675sjlf 800 1 Involvement involvement NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 800 2 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 800 3 Dol Dol NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 800 4 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 800 5 P p NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 800 6 - - HYPH cord-022313-2675sjlf 800 7 man man NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 800 8 Aberrant aberrant JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 800 9 processing processing NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 800 10 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 800 11 alkaline alkaline JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 800 12 phos phos NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 800 13 phatase phatase NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 800 14 precursor precursor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 800 15 caused cause VBN cord-022313-2675sjlf 800 16 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 800 17 blocking block VBG cord-022313-2675sjlf 800 18 the the DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 800 19 synthesis synthesis NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 800 20 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 800 21 gly gly NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 800 22 cosy cosy JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 800 23 lphosphatidylinositol lphosphatidylinositol NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 800 24 Mannosamine Mannosamine NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 800 25 , , , cord-022313-2675sjlf 800 26 a a DT cord-022313-2675sjlf 800 27 novel novel JJ cord-022313-2675sjlf 800 28 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 800 29 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 800 30 glycosylphosphatidylinositol glycosylphosphatidylinositol NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 800 31 incorpora incorpora NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 800 32 tion tion NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 800 33 into into IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 800 34 proteins protein NNS cord-022313-2675sjlf 800 35 Inhibition Inhibition NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 800 36 of of IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 800 37 glycosylphosphatidylinositol glycosylphosphatidylinositol NNP cord-022313-2675sjlf 800 38 anchor anchor NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 800 39 formation formation NN cord-022313-2675sjlf 800 40 by by IN cord-022313-2675sjlf 800 41 mannosamine mannosamine NNP